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enemy_n age_n create_v great_a 18 3 2.0729 3 false
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A56397 Religion and loyalty, the second part, or, The history of the concurrence of the imperial and ecclesiastical jurisdiction in the government of the church from the beginning of the reign of Jovian to the end of the reign of Justinian / by Samuel Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1685 (1685) Wing P471; ESTC R16839 258,566 668

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think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n itself_o without_o impose_v his_o private_a anathema_n as_o necessary_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o this_o be_v if_o we_o pursue_v it_o to_o its_o head_n the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o st._n cyril_n be_v so_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o at_o last_o that_o he_o let_v fall_v his_o anathema_n 4._o and_o allow_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n that_o condemn_v they_o of_o rashness_n natalis_n alexander_n have_v write_v a_o long_a dissertation_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v just_o condemn_v but_o i_o find_v very_o light_a weight_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o as_o for_o theodorus_n and_o the_o several_a fragment_n allege_v out_o of_o he_o by_o marius_n mercator_n and_o the_o council_n itself_o i_o can_v discern_v no_o design_v nestorianism_n in_o they_o and_o at_o worst_a they_o seem_v no_o worse_o than_o 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therefore_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o vice_n apart_o and_o examine_v what_o instance_n of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n first_o then_o as_o for_o prodigality_n it_o be_v a_o childish_a kind_n of_o vice_n that_o waste_v itself_o in_o wanton_a and_o unnecessary_a expense_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o trifle_n upon_o which_o this_o emperor_n lay_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n what!_o he_o exhaust_v it_o in_o present_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o in_o put_v shackle_n upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v this_o all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o be_v it_o a_o malicious_a slander_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o anecdota_n to_o overlook_a all_o his_o other_o magnificent_a work_n and_o insist_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o these_o two_o have_v be_v the_o only_a sink_n of_o all_o these_o immense_a expense_n and_o this_o thing_n alone_o lay_v open_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o man_n for_o no_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o modesty_n can_v
own_o nation_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o empire_n be_v deliver_v from_o its_o great_a plague_n to_o all_o future_a age_n now_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o disingenuous_a as_o to_o cry_v out_o here_o what_o need_v of_o this_o expense_n or_o can_v any_o man_n assign_v i_o a_o instance_n of_o money_n better_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o destroy_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n for_o ever_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n at_o first_o murmur_v against_o it_o to_o see_v the_o barbarian_n depart_v load_v with_o so_o much_o wealth_n yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o event_n they_o can_v not_o enough_o praise_n and_o admire_v the_o emperor_n great_a conduct_n and_o wisdom_n §_o xxxi_o the_o next_o topick_n of_o calumny_n be_v oppression_n and_o continual_a fleece_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o without_o any_o instance_n to_o abet_v the_o charge_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o contrary_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o successor_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la hominem_fw-la pielate_fw-la benignâ_fw-la continuit_fw-la fovit_fw-la monuit_fw-la nutrivit_fw-la amavit_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la innocuo_fw-la plures_fw-la voluere_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la caret_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la regni_fw-la locus_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o to_o wipe_v it_o off_o till_o we_o come_v to_o his_o allegation_n of_o particular_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o chapter_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o pretend_a crime_n be_v the_o emperor_n put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o jew_n heathen_n samaritan_n sodomite_n and_o the_o whole_a herd_n of_o heretic_n which_o our_o ingenuous_a author_n be_v please_v to_o surmise_v be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o pure_a love_n to_o fines_n and_o confiscation_n but_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v very_o like_o domitian_n in_o the_o shape_n and_o feature_n of_o his_o body_n who_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o assassinate_v the_o senate_n decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o statue_n or_o any_o other_o monument_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n but_o his_o empress_n be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o extreme_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n they_o give_v her_o leave_n to_o ask_v what_o she_o please_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v she_o beg_v her_o lord_n body_n and_o leave_v withal_o to_o erect_v only_o one_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o his_o memory_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o she_o to_o leave_v a_o monument_n of_o the_o assassinate_v cruelty_n to_o posterity_n gather_v the_o fragment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o spectacle_n of_o horror_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v his_o statue_n that_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v at_o the_o descent_n or_o foot_n of_o the_o capitol_n what_o pain_n be_v here_o take_v to_o hale_v in_o a_o pitiful_a piece_n of_o malice_n for_o what_o if_o justinian_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v like_o domitian_n what_o follow_v but_o that_o domitian_n have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v like_o justinian_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v so_o mean_a a_o calumny_n with_o any_o answer_n the_o story_n itself_o be_v all_o fable_n and_o ignorance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o report_n in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a historian_n suetonius_n dio_n cassius_n philostratus_n sextus_n aurelius_n who_o be_v very_o nice_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o story_n relate_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n in_o all_o circumstance_n they_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o seven_o wound_n nothing_o of_o his_o body_n be_v beg_v by_o the_o empress_n domitia_n but_o that_o it_o be_v bury_v by_o phillis_n the_o chambermaid_n nothing_o of_o she_o erect_v a_o statue_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o that_o she_o herself_o be_v the_o head_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n where_o then_o this_o barbarous_a writer_n can_v pick_v up_o the_o fable_n i_o can_v divine_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o a_o age_n when_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o debauch_v all_o the_o ancient_a history_n with_o fable_n and_o romance_n but_o all_o this_o say_v alemannus_n detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o procopian_a report_n because_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o but_o all_o this_o say_v i_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o palpable_a falsehood_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o contradict_v it_o yet_o however_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o the_o brazen_a statue_n extant_a in_o the_o author_n own_o time_n but_o this_o piece_n exact_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o statue_n see_v before_o or_o since_o and_o yet_o such_o a_o remarkable_a thing_n can_v never_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o writer_n if_o it_o have_v continue_v so_o long_a a_o time_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n so_o that_o the_o statue_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v the_o rest_n that_o it_o disprove_v itself_o and_o only_o prove_v that_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o tale_n live_v in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n when_o man_n scribble_v any_o thing_n without_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o report_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a and_o become_a romantic_a tale_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v be_v hew_v and_o chop_v to_o bit_n they_o shall_v again_o be_v so_o piece_v together_o that_o from_o thence_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o subtile-sighted_n as_o to_o discern_v the_o exact_a shape_n of_o his_o body_n and_o feature_n of_o his_o face_n and_o yet_o that_o we_o must_v suppose_v in_o this_o story_n of_o the_o great_a resemblance_n between_o domitian_n and_o justinian_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v we_o be_v still_o harp_v upon_o the_o burden_n of_o don_n john_n for_o if_o we_o compare_v their_o several_a description_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o suetonius_n and_o our_o pretend_a procopius_n domitian_n be_v a_o very_a tall_a and_o a_o very_a fat_a man_n but_o justinian_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o a_o moderate_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o however_o if_o he_o resemble_v he_o not_o in_o shape_n he_o do_v so_o in_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n as_o for_o example_n he_o it_o be_v that_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o punish_a heretic_n with_o temporal_a penalty_n enact_v dracho_n law_n against_o those_o innocent_a dissenter_n montanist_n sabbatians_n arian_n nestorian_n manichees_n jew_n sodomite_n pagan_n and_o astrologer_n only_o to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o seize_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o tragical_a story_n but_o so_o like_o the_o author_n himself_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a pity_n if_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v and_o though_o it_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o confute_v by_o the_o account_n that_o i_o have_v give_v above_o of_o this_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a law_n yet_o because_o the_o passage_n be_v of_o a_o remarkable_a strain_n and_o so_o well_o stuff_v with_o lucky_a mistake_n i_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v it_o to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v write_v by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o age._n thus_o then_o the_o black_a tragedy_n begin_v there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n divers_a sect_n of_o christian_n common_o call_v heresy_n as_o montanist_n sabatians_n and_o several_a other_o that_o poison_v the_o people_n all_o these_o he_o command_v to_o quit_v their_o own_o sentiment_n threaten_v the_o obstinate_a among_o other_o penalty_n with_o the_o great_a punishment_n of_o intestability_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o these_o heretic_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o arian_n sect_n be_v treasure_v up_o incredible_a heap_n of_o wealth_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o whole_a senate_n itself_o nor_o any_o other_o eminent_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v compare_v with_o these_o church_n for_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n all_o their_o furniture_n and_o ornament_n be_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o value_n not_o to_o be_v estimate_v and_o number_v not_o to_o be_v compute_v beside_o vast_a purchase_n and_o estate_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n no_o prince_n have_v ever_o before_o this_o time_n give_v they_o any_o disturbance_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v and_o maintain_v out_o of_o their_o common_a stock_n great_a number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n the_o treasure_n of_o these_o wealthy_a church_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o
be_v shelter_v against_o the_o law_n and_o honest_a man_n cheat_v of_o their_o right_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o case_n in_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n except_v but_o only_a treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o requisite_a to_o give_v check_n to_o its_o licentiousness_n as_o theodosius_n here_o do_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o and_o tiberius_n be_v force_v to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o heathen_a asyla_n §_o viii_o but_o beside_o these_o law_n make_v to_o abet_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a relate_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o though_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n concern_v the_o state_n more_o and_o therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o he_o enjoy_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n antecedent_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o christianity_n he_o make_v these_o law_n mere_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o among_o these_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o law_n against_o the_o manichee_n who_o tho'_o they_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n under_o that_o pretence_n warrant_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o therefore_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o all_o principle_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o most_o severe_o by_o this_o great_a and_o wise_a prince_n though_o before_o he_o 3._o valentinian_n the_o elder_a when_o he_o allow_v liberty_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n christians_n jew_n and_o heathen_n by_o which_o he_o embroil_v and_o endanger_v the_o empire_n enact_v against_o their_o meeting_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o severity_n as_o a_o debauch_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o humane_a society_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o in_o his_o rescript_n 65._o against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o the_o manichee_n be_v name_v in_o the_o last_o place_n with_o this_o particular_a severe_a character_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la imam_fw-la usque_fw-la scelerum_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la manichaei_n as_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o all_o wickedness_n 7.9.11.18.20_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n outlaw_v by_o theodosius_n from_o all_o civil_a right_n and_o as_o for_o their_o religion_n 3._o they_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o that_o be_v a_o civility_n to_o man_n that_o be_v apostate_n from_o humane_a nature_n now_o as_o to_o such_o law_n as_o these_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v enable_v to_o enact_v they_o in_o both_o capacity_n both_o as_o a_o sovereign_n and_o as_o a_o christian_a sovereign_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o punish_v all_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o debauchery_n antecedent_o to_o his_o christianity_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n proceed_v against_o they_o without_o any_o consult_v with_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v the_o apparent_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o this_o debauch_a sect_n of_o man_n be_v enact_v pure_o by_o the_o imperial_a authority_n whereas_o all_o their_o law_n concern_v matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n or_o discipline_n still_o warrant_v themselves_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o church_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n against_o these_o humane_a beast_n he_o enact_v divers_a other_o law_n against_o apostate_n pagan_n and_o jew_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n his_o 1._o first_o rescript_n against_o apostate_n to_o paganism_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 381_o and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v ever_o publish_v against_o they_o for_o under_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n vast_a number_n of_o heathen_n turn_v or_o pretend_v to_o turn_v christian_n for_o a_o very_a obvious_a reason_n as_o too_o much_o appear_v through_o the_o whole_a train_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o same_o man_n under_o julian_n turn_v heathen_n again_o and_o so_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o continue_v under_o valentinian_n the_o moderate_a so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o apostasy_n and_o indeed_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n for_o when_o they_o turn_v apostate_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n reach_n because_o the_o utmost_a punishment_n that_o the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o its_o communion_n which_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o crime_n itself_o and_o therefore_o such_o rank_a offender_n be_v only_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o which_o reason_n christian_a prince_n be_v usual_o the_o more_o severe_a in_o their_o penalty_n against_o they_o and_o here_o the_o penalty_n be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n phrase_n it_o intestability_n or_o disable_n the_o offender_n from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o will_n which_o be_v under_o that_o government_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o outlaw_n they_o or_o as_o it_o be_v express_a in_o the_o next_o law_n ut_fw-la sint_fw-la absque_fw-la jure_fw-la romano_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o roman_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o great_a branch_n for_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v no_o settle_a inheritance_n of_o estate_n but_o every_o man_n dispose_v of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v by_o will_n so_o that_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o power_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a proportion_n of_o the_o penalty_n to_o the_o crime_n that_o whoever_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a empire_n too_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n 383_o he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n against_o apostate_n and_o in_o that_o distinguish_v between_o catechumenes_n and_o christian_n baptize_v and_o limit_n the_o penalty_n of_o the_o former_a law_n to_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o offender_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v account_v christian_n whereas_o the_o catechumenes_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o be_v only_a candidate_n for_o it_o and_o so_o they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v term_v apostate_n from_o the_o church_n who_o be_v real_o never_o of_o it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o theodosius_n publish_v this_o rescript_n in_o the_o east_n 5._o valentinian_n publish_v another_o in_o the_o west_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o apostate_n not_o only_o to_o paganism_n but_o manicheism_n and_o judaisme_n which_o he_o reinforce_v profane_v in_o the_o year_n 391_o limit_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o christian_n baptize_v after_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n by_o who_o he_o be_v entire_o govern_v in_o all_o thing_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o prince_n that_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n and_o tender_a father_n to_o his_o son_n but_o as_o he_o mitigate_v the_o law_n by_o restrain_v its_o extent_n so_o he_o enhance_v its_o severity_n by_o double_v its_o penalty_n depose_v the_o apostate_n from_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o well_o as_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o power_n over_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o this_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n upon_o repentance_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o statum_fw-la pristinum_fw-la revertentur_fw-la non_fw-la flagitium_fw-la morum_fw-la obliterabitur_fw-la poenitentiâ_fw-la neque_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exquisitae_fw-la def●nsionis_fw-la aut_fw-la munimini●_n obducetur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o theodosius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o restrain_v apostasy_n by_o his_o own_o imperial_a authority_n without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n so_o do_v he_o by_o the_o same_o power_n make_v severe_a law_n against_o paganism_n itself_o 7._o his_o first_o law_n against_o their_o sacrifice_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o year_n and_o gothofred_n think_v it_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n which_o be_v the_o interval_n of_o 25_o year_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o even_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a make_v a_o severe_a law_n against_o their_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o learned_a lawyer_n meaning_n be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o all_o this_o time_n against_o all_o heathen_a worship_n in_o general_a 7._o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o valentinian_n against_o the_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o though_o gratian_n show_v not_o a_o little_a displeasure_n at_o rome_n against_o their_o
dear_a to_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o that_o as_o for_o nestorius_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v many_o injury_n from_o he_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o bear_v he_o any_o ill_a will_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o only_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o clear_v himself_o from_o those_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v vulgar_o and_o he_o hope_v false_o charge_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v himself_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a of_o his_o friendship_n but_o the_o quarrel_n advance_v while_o anastasius_n pretend_v peace_n undertake_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o discourse_n before_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n that_o cyril_n in_o his_o book_n against_o he_o be_v at_o last_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o himself_o 12._o upon_o this_o cyril_n write_v to_o they_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a lease_n and_o impudence_n 13._o and_o upon_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n draw_v up_o a_o schedule_n to_o parallel_v the_o assertion_n of_o nestorius_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paulus_n sam●satenus_n as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o heresy_n from_o whence_o suidas_n 530._o and_o from_o he_o baronius_n rash_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v descend_v of_o his_o offspring_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o by_o common_a consent_n publish_v it_o in_o their_o church_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a provocation_n to_o his_o proud_a and_o violent_a spirit_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o displeasure_n against_o they_o it_o be_v a_o false_a and_o unjust_a charge_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o cyril_n find_v by_o his_o furious_a temper_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v endeavour_n to_o engage_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n against_o he_o 14._o and_o first_o he_o write_v to_o celestine_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o beg_v his_o assistance_n and_o advice_n celestine_n immediate_o take_v very_o high_a offence_n at_o nestorius_n condemn_v he_o in_o council_n 15._o and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v depose_v he_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o within_o 10_o day_n and_o write_v to_o john_n of_o antioch_n rufus_n of_o thessalonica_n juu●nal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o flavianus_n of_o philippi_n to_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n to_o his_o sentence_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o take_v the_o complaint_n so_o much_o the_o more_o greedy_o as_o be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o take_v down_o the_o proud_a and_o aspire_a prelate_n of_o that_o see_v of_o who_o he_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o have_v make_v several_a attempt_n to_o mount_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n above_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n itself_o but_o now_o nestorius_n perceive_v the_o cloud_n to_o gather_v and_o that_o a_o storm_n be_v like_a to_o overtake_v he_o by_o cyril_n activity_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o letter_n to_o celestine_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o another_o occasion_n 17._o viz._n concern_v the_o pelagian_a bishop_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o western_a church_n for_o their_o heresy_n but_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n fill_v all_o people_n ear_n with_o complaint_n of_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o daily_o solicit_v both_o the_o emperor_n and_o himself_o for_o restitution_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o let_v he_o know_v their_o crime_n that_o he_o may_v rid_v both_o his_o royal_a master_n and_o himself_o from_o their_o importunity_n after_o this_o his_o own_o controversy_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o postscript_n to_o prevent_v false_a report_n against_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v he_o large_a discourse_n in_o his_o own_o justification_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v he_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o supercilious_a answer_n as_o if_o he_o be_v particular_o please_v in_o insult_v over_o a_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 18._o allow_v he_o only_o 10_o day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o the_o fatal_a decree_n by_o a_o public_a and_o open_a repentance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pelagian_n he_o rate_v he_o very_o smart_o for_o give_v they_o any_o countenance_n or_o entertainment_n and_o reflect_v suspicious_a of_o that_o heresy_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o presume_v to_o interpose_v in_o their_o behalf_n however_o it_o be_v not_o time_n for_o he_o to_o intercede_v for_o other_o but_o to_o take_v speedy_a care_n of_o himself_o 19_o this_o be_v do_v he_o certify_v his_o sentence_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o nestorius_n do_v not_o recant_v within_o 10_o day_n they_o shall_v no_o long_o own_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o his_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o forementioned_a bishop_n all_o which_o be_v second_v by_o cyril_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o first_o bring_v celestine_n letter_n to_o himself_o a_o particular_a account_n to_o they_o and_o to_o acacius_n of_o beraea_n of_o all_o the_o fair_a mean_n that_o have_v be_v use_v for_o reclaim_v nestorius_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o severity_n who_o all_o agree_v with_o he_o against_o nestorius_n 23._o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o acacius_n his_o answer_n to_o it_o this_o he_o particular_o assure_v he_o for_o himself_o and_o john_n of_o antioch_n who_o upon_o it_o write_v a_o very_a kind_n and_o prudent_a letter_n to_o his_o old_a friend_n nestorius_n 25._o conjure_v he_o by_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o friendship_n not_o to_o disturb_v his_o own_o and_o the_o church_n peace_n by_o contend_v about_o a_o word_n while_o himself_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o disclaim_v the_o controversy_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o recantation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eminent_a act_n of_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n to_o forego_v contention_n and_o his_o own_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o write_v as_o the_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o divers_a bishop_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n this_o letter_n may_v probable_o have_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o his_o great_a spirit_n have_v not_o cyril_n spoil_v all_o by_o his_o own_o over_o eagerness_n for_o now_o find_v himself_o so_o well_o back_v he_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o mere_a quit_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o anathematise_v it_o too_o and_o according_o tender_v he_o 12_o anathema_n to_o subscribe_v which_o though_o they_o be_v theological_a verity_n be_v i_o think_v too_o nice_a to_o be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o be_o withal_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o this_o new_a imposition_n have_v not_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o it_o may_v have_v be_v make_v up_o for_o both_o nestorius_n and_o anastasius_n seem_v by_o this_o time_n not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o their_o cause_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n have_v quit_v it_o with_o honour_n but_o this_o new_a imposition_n of_o cyril_n so_o inflame_v his_o choleric_a nature_n that_o he_o now_o forget_v all_o temper_n and_o encounter_v anathema_n with_o anathema_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n of_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o term_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o give_v he_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o party_n for_o john_n of_o antioch_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o their_o rigour_n 4._o that_o it_o make_v he_o side_n with_o nestorius_n against_o cyril_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o inflame_v the_o zeal_n of_o theodoret_n who_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o sporadius_fw-la and_o irenaeus_n be_v before_o and_o after_o this_o time_n no_o friend_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n but_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o cyril_n and_o his_o anathema_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v subscribe_v john_n of_o antioch_n epistle_n to_o nestorius_n he_o can_v never_o after_o brook_v this_o imposition_n of_o cyril_n but_o now_o nestorius_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n by_o this_o over_o pursuit_n rally_v with_o great_a fierceness_n and_o rage_n with_o great_a cruelty_n than_o ever_o especial_o against_o his_o own_o
practice_n for_o whereas_o nicomedia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n have_v confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a reserve_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n to_o nicomedia_n upon_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o grant_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o nice_a usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o particular_o basilonopolis_n of_o this_o eunomius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o bythinia_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o to_o adjust_a the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n grant_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n to_o nice_a but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v the_o power_n entire_a to_o nicomedia_n hereupon_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n who_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o see_v interpose_v a_o provision_n that_o this_o decree_n may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o who_o power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o basilonopolis_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n so_o that_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fasten_v any_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o next_o transaction_n be_v to_o correct_v and_o rectify_v another_o irregularity_n of_o that_o pilfer_a see_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o athanasius_n and_o sabinianus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o perrha_n for_o whereas_o athanasius_n have_v be_v canonical_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a he_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o proclus_n who_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n greedy_o embrace_v his_o appeal_n and_o write_v to_o domnus_n archbishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o behalf_n who_o upon_o it_o call_v a_o council_n to_o review_v the_o former_a judgement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a kindness_n commit_v to_o panolbius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o athanasius_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n find_v that_o athanasius_n be_v so_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o never_o dare_v stand_v his_o trial_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withal_o be_v so_o diffident_a of_o his_o cause_n at_o the_o second_o hear_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v under_o pretence_n that_o domnus_n his_o metropolitan_a be_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o restless_a as_o to_o bring_v his_o old_a complaint_n even_o to_o this_o great_a council_n and_o they_o take_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n find_v that_o they_o can_v afford_v he_o no_o relief_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n for_o his_o non-appearance_n at_o his_o last_o trial_n viz._n the_o enmity_n between_o he_o and_o domnus_n they_o be_v so_o tender_a as_o not_o to_o give_v final_a sentence_n against_o he_o but_o refer_v the_o effectual_a judgement_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o maximus_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o antioch_n against_o who_o he_o can_v make_v no_o exception_n hitherto_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n be_v fair_a and_o regular_a enough_o but_o in_o the_o next_o session_n in_o which_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o canon_n the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n with_o some_o other_o that_o they_o have_v pack_v together_o be_v not_o above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n put_v a_o slur_n upon_o the_o whole_a council_n for_o whereas_o 27_o canon_n be_v voted_n and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o father_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o legate_n they_o vote_n another_o canon_n grant_v a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a power_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o three_o whole_a diocese_n and_o clap_v that_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n but_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v do_v and_o how_o worthy_o defend_v when_o the_o abuse_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o how_o slight_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o what_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n it_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o two_o great_a prelate_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n i_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o represent_v and_o therefore_o shall_v forbear_v any_o far_a account_n of_o it_o here_o where_o my_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o its_o government_n and_o set_v aside_o this_o last_o action_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o fraud_n and_o stealth_n this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o decent_a and_o regular_a in_o its_o proceed_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o courtier_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o decency_n of_o temper_n prudence_n and_o civility_n for_o as_o they_o manage_v the_o order_n of_o proceed_n and_o interlocution_n with_o great_a art_n cut_v off_o all_o impertinency_n and_o unnecessary_a talk_n so_o they_o never_o interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o entire_o refer_v every_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v so_o complemental_a in_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o those_o session_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v draw_v up_o that_o be_v only_o a_o work_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o council_n authority_n that_o he_o come_v to_o own_o and_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o so_o require_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v settle_v by_o their_o authority_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o his_o own_o in_o all_o which_o all_o partie●_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o rule_v not_o only_o of_o justice_n but_o of_o decency_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o civility_n to_o the_o churchy_n that_o all_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n then_o mere_a good_a manner_n owe_v to_o the_o religion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v and_o though_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o their_o confederates_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a and_o shameless_a disingenuity_n in_o the_o last_o session_n not_o only_o break_v but_o pervert_v and_o falsify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v very_o much_o blame_v who_o be_v stranger_n to_o these_o matter_n and_o take_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o compliment_n of_o particular_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o such_o they_o pass_v it_o that_o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n have_v give_v pre-eminence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o head_n city_n so_o new_a rome_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o a_o equality_n with_o it_o in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n have_v it_o be_v do_v without_o rob_v other_o church_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o though_o the_o clergy_n understand_v the_o laic_n do_v not_o because_o what_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o law_n they_o have_v always_o see_v practise_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v so_o fair_o condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o according_a to_o form_n and_o custom_n send_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o royal_a confirmation_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o acquaint_v have_v confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n as_o justify_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a
autoritates_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vniversalis_fw-la amplexa_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la haereticae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la infringere_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la nullum_fw-la colligendis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la modum_fw-la ponere_fw-la sed_fw-la datâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la rebellandi_fw-la dilatare_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sopire_fw-la certamina_fw-la for_o when_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n for_o secure_v the_o faith_n be_v that_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v legal_o settle_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v but_o destroy_v what_o be_v already_o well_o settle_v and_o affront_v that_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v own_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o humour_n of_o every_o petulant_a heretic_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v the_o church_n peace_n but_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v rather_o propagate_v than_o quel_fw-it contention_n and_o so_o conclude_v '_o that_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n quis_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la antichristus_fw-la aut_fw-la diabolus_fw-la qui_fw-la pulsare_fw-la audeat_fw-la inexpugnabilem_fw-la firmitatem_fw-la qui_fw-fr in_o malitiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inconvertibilis_fw-la perseverans_fw-la per_fw-la vasa_fw-la irae_fw-la et_fw-la suae_fw-la apta_fw-la fallaciae_fw-la falso_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la nomine_fw-la dum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la se_fw-la mentitur_fw-la inquirere_fw-la mendacia_fw-la desiderat_fw-la seminare_fw-la who_o but_o these_o great_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n the_o devil_n and_o antichrist_n will_v dare_v to_o shake_v the_o settle_a foundation_n who_o presever_v stubborn_a in_o his_o malice_n by_o his_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v apt_a tool_n for_o his_o craft_n under_o a_o false_a pretence_n of_o a_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o he_o counterfeit_v to_o search_v after_o truth_n sow_v his_o tare_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heretic_n only_o move_v for_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o request_n as_o he_o think_v so_o easy_a no_o say_v pope_n leo_n this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o affront_n to_o the_o chalcedon_n father_n as_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a council_n 78._o evidenter_fw-la agnoscitis_fw-la quod_fw-la magnis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la audetur_fw-la i●sidiis_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la eutychetis_n dioscorique_n discipulos_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la apos●olica_fw-la sedes_fw-la direxerit_fw-la diligentior_fw-la tanquam_fw-la n●hil_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la catholici_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la in_o sanctâ_fw-la calcedonensi_fw-la synodo_fw-la probant_fw-la gaudentque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la in_fw-la injuriam_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacratissimi_fw-la concilii_fw-la nicaeni_n efficiatur_fw-la infi●mum_fw-la your_o majesty_n can_v but_o observe_v the_o crafty_a attempt_n of_o heretic_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o far_a debate_n between_o the_o heretic_n and_o we_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o already_o determine_v and_o the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o world_n over_o shall_v be_v slit_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v commissioner_n he_o offer_v to_o send_v they_o not_o to_o dispute_v with_o the_o heretic_n that_o he_o scorn_v but_o to_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n in_o effectual_a execution_n against_o they_o which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n be_v depose_v banish_a and_o imprison_v and_o when_o he_o petition_v for_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n there_o to_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n against_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n to_o this_o pope_n leo_n say_v no_o again_o for_o though_o that_o may_v set_v he_o right_o as_o to_o his_o faith_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o wicked_a and_o bloody_a action_n the_o absolution_n whereof_o require_v some_o other_o expiation_n than_o fair_a confession_n and_o therefore_o he_o enjoin_v gennadius_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o school_v his_o predecessor_n anatolius_n for_o be_v too_o remiss_a against_o the_o heretic_n and_o suffer_v one_o atticus_n a_o presbyter_n public_o to_o dispute_v the_o eutychian_a controversy_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o liberty_n of_o dispute_n and_o therefore_o instead_o of_o indulge_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o emperor_n to_o exert_v his_o imperial_a power_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v do_v its_o part_n in_o declare_v it_o it_o be_v now_o his_o duty_n to_o maintain_v it_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o restless_a spirit_n cum_fw-la enim_fw-la clementiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la dominus_fw-la tantâ_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la illuminatione_fw-la ditaverit_fw-la debes_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la advertere_fw-la regiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ad_fw-la mundi_fw-la regimen_fw-la sed_fw-la maximè_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praesidium_fw-la esse_fw-la collatam_fw-la ut_fw-la ausus_fw-la nefarios_fw-la comprimendo_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la bene_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la defendas_fw-la et_fw-la veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbata_fw-la restituas_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v your_o majesty_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endue_v with_o so_o good_a a_o understanding_n you_o ought_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o consider_v that_o your_o royal_a power_n be_v give_v you_o from_o above_o not_o only_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o suppress_v seditious_a attempt_n you_o may_v defend_v what_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o restore_v peace_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o use_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o protect_v and_o assist_v it_o in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o its_o own_o legislative_a authority_n not_o to_o assume_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a thing_n to_o transcribe_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o several_a return_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n they_o all_o move_v upon_o this_o one_o hinge_n that_o what_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n be_v sacred_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o review_n or_o far_a dispute_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o stubborn_a controversy_n lay_v and_o the_o church_n settle_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n all_o this_o emperor_n reign_n but_o beside_o these_o law_n of_o discipline_n to_o enforce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v divers_a other_o law_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v mere_a act_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o favor_n bestow_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n upon_o church_n and_o churchman_n thus_o he_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o religious_a house_n ecclesias_fw-la so_o as_o to_o punish_v its_o violation_n with_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o death_n another_o law_n he_o enact_v to_o forbid_v all_o play_n and_o profane_a sport_n on_o holiday_n and_o to_o protect_v man_n from_o lawsuit_n feriis_fw-la arrest_n and_o vexation_n at_o time_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n 33._o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o three_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o but_o christian_n to_o plead_v in_o court_n a_o four_o against_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o simony_n and_o a_o five_o to_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o secular_a court_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n grant_v to_o particular_a church_n §_o xviii_o but_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 474_o his_o son-in-law_n zeno_n unhappy_o succeed_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n a_o man_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o government_n be_v not_o only_o a_o weak_a a_o careless_a and_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n but_o one_o that_o affect_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n by_o make_v his_o folly_n and_o debauchery_n public_a esteem_v it_o a_o poor_a and_o sneak_a thing_n to_o conceal_v his_o wickedness_n but_o brave_a and_o princelike_a to_o be_v wicked_a in_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o consequent_a to_o this_o strange_a folly_n he_o be_v a_o shameless_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n rob_v and_o defraud_v they_o and_o wherever_o he_o can_v by_o any_o indirect_a shift_n seize_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o million_o of_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o unbounded_a luxury_n these_o practice_n
we_o have_v by_o sad_a experience_n find_v a_o long_a and_o fatal_a schism_n till_o the_o divine_a providence_n cure_v the_o wound_n by_o your_o majesty_n care_n and_o power_n speak_v to_o justinian_n and_o therefore_o great_a sir_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n persevere_v in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n that_o have_v be_v accept_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o blot_v not_o out_o its_o glory_n by_o desert_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o inevitable_a event_n of_o all_o trim_v trick_n that_o instead_o of_o reconcile_a party_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v it_o only_o let_v they_o loose_a to_o worry_v one_o another_o and_o withal_o first_o add_v to_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o party_n that_o have_v be_v tie_v up_o the_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o restrain_v it_o and_o then_o kindle_v the_o rage_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o other_o party_n that_o have_v gain_v the_o upperhand_n and_o last_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o make_v breach_n for_o new_a division_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v here_o peter_z mongus_n have_v by_o this_o device_n get_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n he_o endeavour_v to_o trim_v and_o comply_v with_o both_o party_n and_o by_o it_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o both_o lose_v his_o own_o without_o win_v the_o other_o and_o they_o communicate_v neither_o with_o the_o catholic_n nor_o with_o their_o own_o bishop_n become_v a_o new_a sect_n call_v acephali_n i._n e._n man_n without_o a_o head_n so_o natural_a be_v it_o for_o all_o shuffling_n in_o government_n to_o end_v in_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v this_o wise_a way_n of_o quack_a to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n by_o irenicum_fw-la plaster_n and_o comprehensive_a weapon-salve_n that_o bring_v the_o breach_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n to_o a_o incurable_a eresipulus_fw-la or_o fire_n of_o contention_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v receive_v by_o acacius_n not_o only_o to_o catholic_n communion_n but_o advance_v to_o a_o top-bishoprick_n contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o to_o the_o late_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n acacius_n be_v upon_o it_o call_v to_o account_v by_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o persist_v in_o his_o treachery_n be_v excommunicate_v in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o lay_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o those_o contest_v that_o follow_v after_o upon_o the_o acacian_a schism_n as_o the_o romanist_n style_v it_o to_o the_o final_a separation_n of_o both_o church_n and_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o daub_v cement_n of_o peace_n to_o unite_v man_n in_o the_o same_o communion_n as_o leave_v they_o under_o all_o their_o difference_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n they_o will_v pursue_v their_o difference_n if_o they_o be_v not_o indulgence_n be_v needless_a and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v another_o way_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v their_o liberty_n every_o man_n will_v be_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o be_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o dissent_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o counterfeit_v a_o agreement_n but_o dissemble_v be_v no_o tye._n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o device_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o we_o always_o hear_v of_o be_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v much_o wide_o and_o thus_o here_o beside_o the_o contest_v between_o acacius_n and_o simplicius_n petrus_n moggus_n fall_v out_o with_o both_o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o catholic_n into_o his_o comprehensive_a embrace_n in_o a_o short_a time_n find_v they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o principle_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v a_o severe_a persecution_n against_o they_o and_o peremptory_o refuse_v all_o communion_n to_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o schism_n through_o a_o long_a succession_n of_o bishop_n into_o the_o next_o century_n till_o the_o pacisicator_n again_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o subdivide_v into_o new_a and_o fierce_a faction_n and_o animosity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o church_n to_o which_o the_o heal_a henoticon_n be_v particular_o direct_v but_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v every_o where_o dissolve_v into_o irreconcilable_a war_n and_o confusion_n but_o as_o sad_a as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o henoticon_n prove_v there_o be_v one_o pleasant_a passage_n to_o be_v observe_v about_o it_o that_o whereas_o before_o there_o be_v but_o two_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n i._n e._n for_o and_o against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o create_v a_o three_o call_v the_o haesitantes_fw-la or_o neuter_n that_o be_v neither_o for_o nor_o against_o the_o council_n and_o as_o both_o party_n hate_v these_o more_o than_o they_o do_v one_o another_o as_o traitor_n to_o both_o so_o they_o again_o under_o pretence_n of_o indifferency_n and_o moderation_n requite_v they_o with_o all_o the_o violence_n of_o persecution_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n a_o serious_a prince_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o stir_v he_o up_o to_o prosecute_v both_o the_o extreme_a party_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o reign_n but_o first_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o particular_a mischief_n that_o it_o soon_o produce_v under_o zeno_n himself_o who_o too_o after_o all_o his_o trim_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o turn_v persecutor_n by_o who_o the_o henoticon_n be_v contrive_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v with_o any_o certainty_n i_o know_v it_o be_v general_o lay_v upon_o acacius_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o report_n to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o rome_n only_o to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clear_a evidence_n that_o it_o be_v his_o contrivance_n yet_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o give_v it_o too_o great_a acceptance_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n give_v too_o just_a advantage_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o insult_v over_o he_o for_o though_o their_o private_a design_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n yet_o he_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o they_o can_v use_v against_o he_o by_o betray_v the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o dishonourble_o as_o to_o receive_v such_o person_n into_o its_o communion_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o by_o no_o less_o judgement_n than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o 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nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n by_o name_n and_o though_o it_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n itself_o it_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o council_n but_o without_o regard_n to_o its_o authority_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o declare_v that_o as_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o project_n be_v only_o to_o take_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o then_o the_o eutychian_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o play_v their_o game_n and_o drive_v their_o own_o bargain_n and_o so_o the_o market_n be_v soon_o set_v up_o in_o the_o great_a see_v and_o the_o chief_a chapman_n be_v peter_n moggus_n at_o alexandria_n and_o peter_n ●ullo_n at_o antioch_n 10._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n who_o
concern_v discipline_n his_o law_n concern_v faith_n be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a only_o three_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o three_o of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o law_n as_o confession_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o own_o faith_n send_v to_o some_o christian_a bishop_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o own_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n by_o who_o authority_n as_o he_o declare_v the_o apostolical_a faith_n be_v convey_v down_o through_o all_o age_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o receive_v both_o the_o nicene_n faith_n because_o it_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o several_a exposition_n of_o it_o by_o the_o follow_a council_n not_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o perspicuity_n but_o because_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v it_o some_o one_o and_o some_o another_o way_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o follow_a council_n to_o explain_v and_o defend_v its_o truth_n by_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o anathematise_v all_o the_o author_n of_o profane_a novelty_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o let_v all_o his_o subject_n know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o any_o man_n within_o his_o dominion_n that_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o council_n in_o all_o which_o he_o express_v so_o much_o civility_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a declaration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o imperial_a law_n so_o free_a be_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n from_o that_o imputation_n so_o confident_o charge_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o italian_n procopium_n as_o alemannus_n express_v it_o ad_fw-la religionis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la definienda_fw-la 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the_o follow_a title_n he_o have_v only_o collect_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n without_o add_v any_o of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o novel_n as_o mighty_a and_o ecclesiastical_a legislator_n as_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o law_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o very_o numerous_a and_o those_o that_o be_v only_o revive_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n but_o be_v no_o new_a institution_n and_o any_o attempt_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o entertainment_n in_o his_o thought_n that_o he_o ever_o shun_v it_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o tenderness_n and_o declare_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o his_o law_n only_o wait_v as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o upon_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o first_o novel_a upon_o this_o argument_n be_v the_o three_o enact_v anno_fw-la 535_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n where_o he_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o cathedral_n church_n the_o clergy_n be_v stint_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n but_o i_o hope_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v never_o enact_v before_o that_o time_n the_o next_o be_v the_o 5_o de_fw-la monachis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o only_o keep_v the_o monk_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o institution_n but_o make_v no_o new_a rule_n of_o his_o own_o the_o 6_o regulate_v the_o other_o clergy_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o it_o and_o there_o occur_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o what_o have_v be_v often_o command_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a law_n the_o seven_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n the_o 9th_o give_v the_o church_n the_o privilege_n of_o prescribe_v for_o one_o hundred_o year_n whereas_o the_o plea_n of_o possession_n against_o all_o other_o prescription_n be_v limit_v to_o 30_o and_o this_o he_o present_v as_o a_o religious_a oblation_n to_o almighty_a god_n these_o be_v all_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o 11_o he_o raise_v the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o patriarchate_o to_o which_o he_o subject_n six_o province_n that_o have_v hitherto_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o justify_v his_o power_n of_o do_v it_o because_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n natural_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v establish_v a_o new_a civil_a prefecture_n in_o that_o city_n that_o give_v it_o a_o new_a prerogative_n in_o the_o church_n for_o as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o prefecture_n of_o illyricum_n be_v fix_v at_o sirmium_n than_o the_o episcopal_a primacy_n reside_v there_o but_o when_o afterward_o those_o part_n be_v invade_v and_o lay_v waist_n by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n appennius_n the_o perfect_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o thessalonica_n the_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n follow_v he_o thither_o et_fw-la thessalonicensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la suâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la umbrâ_fw-la praefecturae_fw-la meruit_fw-la aliquam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la i._n e._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n obtain_v the_o prerogative_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o civil_a prefecture_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n have_v institute_v a_o new_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la in_o his_o own_o city_n upon_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v but_o fit_a and_o decent_a that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v and_o to_o it_o he_o subject_v all_o dacia_n and_o pannonia_n dacia_n then_o contain_v transilvania_n valachia_n and_o moldavia_n pannonia_n the_o low_a hungary_n the_o upper_a austria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n as_o they_o be_v now_o divide_v and_o this_o be_v do_v he_o obtain_v of_o pope_n vigilius_n to_o grant_v the_o new_a archbishop_n his_o legantine_n dignity_n in_o those_o province_n but_o here_o baronius_n storm_n and_o say_v he_o extort_a it_o by_o force_n and_o cruelty_n after_o the_o great_a fall_v out_o about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o honest_a to_o rob_v other_o church_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o own_o but_o his_o passion_n have_v run_v he_o into_o a_o continue_a train_n of_o mistake_n for_o first_o the_o grant_v of_o vigilius_n be_v make_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o see_v as_o appear_v by_o justinian_n 131_o sy_n novel_a in_o which_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 541_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o after_o vigilius_n his_o journey_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 547_o neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v any_o force_n till_o the_o year_n 551_o as_o baronius_n himself_o very_o well_o know_v who_o have_v place_v the_o story_n of_o that_o persecution_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o year_n neither_o second_o do_v the_o pope_n grant_v the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n but_o only_o the_o legantine_n power_n the_o first_o be_v establish_v before_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o more_o than_o that_o a_o archiepiscopal_a or_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n for_o at_o that_o time_n those_o word_n be_v synonymous_a to_o express_v the_o new_a jurisdiction_n above_o metropolitan_n nor_o three_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o original_a right_n of_o thessalonica_n defraud_v but_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v new_o recover_v and_o former_o belong_v to_o sirmium_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o ancient_a state_n under_o the_o metropolis_n of_o justiniana_n but_o last_o the_o cardinal_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o complain_v of_o rob_v peter_n to_o pay_v paul_n if_o he_o will_v but_o reflect_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o that_o time_n who_o with_o force_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o against_o
he_o be_v real_o of_o their_o communion_n but_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a and_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o suspect_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o do_v effectual_a service_n to_o the_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o baronius_n and_o the_o roman_a writer_n suspect_v it_o to_o have_v be_v forge_v because_o in_o all_o his_o follow_a scuffle_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la he_o be_v never_o upbraid_v with_o it_o but_o what_o wonder_n be_v that_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a though_o it_o may_v and_o it_o seem_v do_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o as_o appear_v by_o liberatus_n a_o actor_n in_o the_o business_n who_o procure_v and_o publish_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o he_o have_v secure_v possession_n of_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o death_n of_o silverius_n he_o now_o write_v a_o flatter_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n damn_v all_o the_o heretic_n disclaim_v all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o acephali_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v by_o the_o council_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o information_n whatsoever_o against_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o after_o all_o he_o be_v so_o crafty_a as_o to_o send_v his_o main_a message_n about_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o balk_v as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o full_a discovery_n of_o himself_o all_o which_o atheistical_a hypocrisy_n baronius_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o impute_v to_o his_o miraculous_a conversion_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v publish_v his_o rescript_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o find_v storm_n gather_v upon_o it_o send_v to_o vigilius_n who●e_v private_a sense_n he_o understand_v to_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n with_o his_o advice_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v be_v ready_a to_o seize_v any_o opportunity_n to_o show_v his_o power_n but_o instead_o of_o join_v in_o free_a council_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o effect_n take_v the_o whole_a judgement_n to_o himself_o of_o his_o fraudulent_a behaviour_n in_o that_o whole_a transaction_n facundus_n m●cianum_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a transactor_n in_o it_o have_v give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n viz._n that_o when_o he_o dissemble_a ignorance_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n and_o facundus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o give_v he_o full_a information_n he_o have_v aforehand_o oblige_v himself_o by_o promise_n to_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o design_v to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o pretence_n of_o ignorance_n shameless_o refuse_v the_o proffer_n cut_v off_o all_o far_a proceed_n and_o desire_v the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v with_o he_o to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n single_o in_o writing_n for_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o consult_v with_o his_o holiness_n and_o be_v not_o pre-engaged_n by_o any_o subscription_n be_v by_o this_o artifice_n overreach_v to_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n against_o the_o capitula_fw-la and_o the_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o draw_v back_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o not_o by_o vote_n but_o by_o write_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o several_a answer_n away_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o court_n and_o there_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o acephali_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o former_a subscription_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o council_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v a_o traitor_n by_o his_o own_o party_n for_o he_o hitherto_o pretend_v to_o side_n with_o the_o orthodox_n he_o pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o himself_o lest_o hereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o many_o subscription_n against_o the_o council_n as_o if_o say_v facundus_n he_o can_v not_o as_o well_o have_v tear_v or_o burn_v they_o or_o return_v they_o back_o to_o the_o author_n from_o who_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v receive_v much_o less_o to_o have_v extort_a they_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o all_o concern_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o by_o this_o his_o customary_a dissimulation_n counterfeit_v a_o zeal_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n he_o effectual_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o what_o can_v do_v it_o more_o than_o that_o 70_o bishop_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v beside_o those_o many_o more_o that_o have_v before_o subscribe_v prejudg_v the_o controversy_n 547._o all_o this_o prevarication_n baronius_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a zeal_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v endeavour_n to_o excuse_v because_o before_o vigilius_n hear_v the_o cause_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la reflect_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o now_o upon_o hear_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v unconcern_v in_o the_o controversy_n he_o grow_v more_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a and_o for_o peace_n sake_n incline_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n but_o what_o ever_o apology_n this_o may_v be_v for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o his_o juggle_n and_o underhand_a deal_n and_o withal_o as_o for_o his_o change_n of_o mind_n by_o the_o cardinal_n good_a leave_n to_o condemn_v write_n of_o heresy_n by_o a_o imperial_a rescript_n that_o have_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o subvert_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n this_o be_v the_o blot_n of_o justinian_n reign_n that_o no_o candour_n can_v cover_v nor_o excuse_v wipe_v off_o and_o his_o holiness_n by_o his_o time-serving_a compliance_n with_o it_o do_v but_o give_v a_o cast_n of_o his_o old_a dishonesty_n when_o by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v own_o account_n he_o exceed_v all_o mankind_n in_o wickedness_n and_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v still_o act_v by_o his_o six-fold_n female_a devil_n theodora_n as_o he_o call_v she_o who_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o design_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o eutychian_o because_o whether_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o any_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n or_o not_o those_o that_o promote_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n against_o it_o as_o facundus_n himself_o declare_v to_o vigilius_n at_o the_o conference_n ego_fw-la enim_fw-la fateor_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la beatitudini_fw-la vestrae_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la theo●ori_fw-la mop●suesteni_n damnatione_fw-la i_o à_fw-la contradicentiae_fw-la communione_fw-la subtraxisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la approbandum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la ferendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la existimo_fw-la nec_fw-la tantam_fw-la esse_fw-la causam_fw-la judico_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ_fw-la deberemus_fw-la à_fw-la communione_fw-la multiplici_fw-la segregari_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la personâ_fw-la theodori_n epistolam_fw-la ibae_n nestorianianam_fw-la probare_fw-la conati_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la ex_fw-la epistolâ_fw-la ibae_n synodum_fw-la calcedonensem_fw-la à_fw-la quâ_fw-la suscepta_fw-la est_fw-la improbare_fw-la nam_fw-la quae_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicenda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginti_fw-la suae_fw-la defunctionis_fw-la annos_fw-la damnaretur_fw-la cum_fw-la dogmatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la pace_fw-la defunctus_fw-la i_o confess_v free_o to_o your_o holiness_n that_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v about_o the_o condemnation_n of_o theodorus_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v bear_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o need_v to_o divide_v communion_n about_o it_o but_o because_o from_o a_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o theodorus_n they_o endeavour_v to_o charge_v the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n with_o nestorianism_n in_o which_o his_o write_n be_v commend_v and_o then_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o strike_v at_o the_o council_n itself_o by_o who_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o all_o this_o stir_n that_o a_o bishop_n who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o churchy_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o african_n be_v so_o resty_a which_o vigilius_n find_v and_o withal_o his_o own_o clergy_n offend_v he_o again_o shrink_v back_o and_o in_o a_o consult_v with_o theodorus_n and_o mennas_n
wilful_a malice_n and_o apparent_a forgery_n in_o the_o same_o undertake_n he_o be_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d eichelius_n professor_n at_o heltu_v in_o franconia_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o who_o have_v after_o the_o german_a fashion_n of_o write_v for_o mart_n improve_v the_o little_a treatise_n into_o a_o great_a book_n by_o transcribe_v those_o quotation_n at_o length_n which_o the_o other_o only_o refer_v to_o and_o though_o both_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o book_n be_v too_o gross_o borrow_v and_o that_o sometime_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n without_o own_v his_o author_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o have_v add_v a_o great_a many_o useful_a remark_n of_o history_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n have_v prosecute_v the_o design_n more_o at_o large_a and_o demonstrate_v the_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o procopian_a author_n from_o these_o 11_o topic_n 1._o that_o he_o write_v many_o thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o 2._o many_o thing_n contradict_v by_o cotemperary_a writer_n 3._o by_o himself_o 4._o that_o what_o he_o vehement_o commend_v in_o his_o other_o write_n he_o here_o as_o vehement_o inveigh_v against_o 5._o that_o what_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o chance_n or_o by_o other_o man_n default_n he_o impute_v to_o justinian_n 6._o that_o he_o blame_v many_o commendable_a action_n 7._o that_o he_o praise_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o blame_v 8._o that_o he_o exaggerate_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o justinian_n 9_o that_o he_o wrest_v many_o of_o justinian_o brave_a action_n to_o a_o ill_a sense_n 10._o that_o he_o pick_v up_o all_o trifle_a report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a against_o he_o 11._o that_o he_o write_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n that_o be_v no_o where_o attest_v by_o any_o co-temporary_a writer_n all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o over-whelm_a the_o reputation_n of_o any_o writer_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o so_o visible_a through_o the_o whole_a vein_n of_o this_o libel_n as_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o every_o man_n view_n without_o search_v for_o they_o but_o though_o this_o author_n have_v quit_v himself_o in_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o his_o book_n as_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o erastian_n by_o principle_n he_o have_v all_o along_o fail_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n proceed_v every_o where_o in_o that_o fundamental_a mistake_n about_o justinian_n as_o if_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o give_v not_o only_o his_o ratification_n but_o the_o first_o validity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v grateful_o accept_v and_o acknowledge_v any_o assistance_n that_o th●se_a learned_a man_n have_v give_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v my_o own_o observation_n especial_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o mistake_v and_o as_o for_o the_o historical_a part_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o any_o late_a writer_n as_o they_o have_v do_v such_o as_o zonaras_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v mere_o rely_v upon_o cotemporaries_a or_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o next_o confine_n of_o the_o age_n that_o they_o write_v of_o as_o i_o have_v careful_o do_v through_o this_o whole_a history_n and_o such_o be_v in_o the_o age_n that_o we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o procopius_n himself_o agathius_n marcellinus_n come_v facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la liberatus_n diaconus_fw-la cassiodorus_n jornandes_n victor_n tunonensis_n gregorius_n turonensis_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n under_o mauritius_n and_o the_o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la under_o heraclius_n and_o from_o they_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v either_o enemy_n or_o disoblige_v person_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o libel_n itself_o and_o the_o malice_n of_o its_o abettor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o reject_v the_o book_n itself_o as_o a_o spurious_a pamphlet_n dishonest_o father_v upon_o procopius_n when_o we_o find_v it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o by_o any_o writer_n whatsoever_o for_o many_o age_n after_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a but_o that_o they_o must_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o work_n of_o such_o a_o peculiar_a stre●n_n if_o it_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o their_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o other_o write_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o his_o own_o and_o all_o follow_a age_n evagrius_n who_o write_v in_o the_o same_o age_n though_o some_o time_n after_o viz._n under_o mauritius_n commend_v his_o other_o history_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o this_o agathias_n scholasticus_n that_o both_o epitomise_v and_o continue_v his_o history_n and_o johannes_n scholasticus_n that_o write_v not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o work_n though_o both_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o other_o write_n photius_n that_o diligent_a and_o judicious_a critic_n give_v a_o high_a character_n of_o his_o other_o work_n but_o be_v utter_o silent_a about_o this_o in_o short_a the_o first_o author_n that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v that_o crude_a and_o injudicious_a rhapsodist_n suidas_n who_o live_v not_o till_o the_o 11_o century_n 500_o year_n after_o procopius_n but_o he_o come_v too_o late_o not_o be_v vouch_v by_o any_o more_o ancient_a testimony_n and_o then_o his_o own_o can_v be_v of_o no_o credit_n especial_o consider_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a collector_n without_o choice_n or_o judgement_n set_v down_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n without_o examine_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o record_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v this_o libel_n be_v forge_v before_o his_o time_n he_o embrace_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o critic_n without_o any_o ancient_a testimony_n to_o certify_v its_o legitimacy_n alemannus_n plead_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o long_o unknown_a be_v because_o procopius_n be_v force_v to_o suppress_v it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o life_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o procopius_n his_o own_o time_n but_o certain_o not_o for_o the_o long_a interval_n of_o so_o many_o age_n as_o from_o the_o six_o century_n to_o the_o eleven_o and_o to_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o a_o book_n that_o never_o appear_v once_o in_o the_o world_n till_o 500_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o its_o pretend_a author_n be_v a_o civility_n that_o the_o critic_n will_v never_o allow_v in_o any_o case_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v it_o ever_o challenge_v unless_o in_o this_o i_o know_v indeed_o book_n may_v have_v be_v bury_v five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o then_o they_o have_v always_o have_v some_o ancient_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o book_n write_v by_o such_o author_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n be_v they_o ever_o receive_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o st._n clement_n epistle_n but_o however_o this_o vatican_n plea_n for_o suppress_v procopius_n his_o book_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o it_o may_v be_v all_o prove_v out_o of_o procopius_n his_o other_o write_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v many_o more_o and_o many_o worse_a story_n than_o in_o this_o little_a epitome_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o see_v but_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o if_o so_o he_o ought_v either_o to_o have_v suppress_v all_o or_o none_o and_o not_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o sharp_a invective_n to_o gain_v the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o mild_a to_o avoid_v his_o displeasure_n these_o be_v pretty_a consistent_a dream_n that_o can_v never_o have_v come_v into_o any_o man_n head_n but_o in_o a_o vatican_n nap._n but_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o sufficient_a certificate_n to_o warrant_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o book_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o very_o unlikely_a in_o itself_o that_o procopius_n shall_v write_v so_o dirty_a a_o libel_n both_o against_o justinian_n and_o belizarius_n that_o it_o will_v require_v very_o strong_a proof_n only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n credible_a for_o when_o he_o have_v through_o his_o whole_a life_n be_v so_o infinite_o oblige_v by_o both_o when_o he_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o justinian_n from_o a_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n when_o he_o have_v ever_o keep_v the_o most_o entire_a and_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o belizarius_n and_o last_o when_o he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o life_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o write_n of_o this_o book_n to_o
honour_n and_o all_o man_n contend_v who_o shall_v give_v he_o most_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a true_a reason_n why_o he_o command_v not_o in_o the_o three_o expedition_n against_o the_o goth_n because_o the_o emperor_n can_v not_o part_v with_o he_o from_o his_o own_o person_n and_o so_o he_o continue_v at_o court_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o height_n of_o favour_n and_o glory_n till_o in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n he_o rescue_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o huns_n and_o set_v in_o that_o glorious_a action_n so_o dull_a a_o fable_n be_v this_o of_o our_o rhapsodist_n that_o he_o be_v the_o object_n of_o public_a contempt_n ever_o after_o his_o return_n from_o italy_n but_o though_o to_o blast_v a_o man_n good_a fortune_n be_v a_o action_n barbarous_a enough_o yet_o to_o blot_v out_o his_o virtue_n and_o place_v the_o black_a vice_n in_o their_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o turn_v a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o world_n into_o a_o false_a and_o perjure_a villain_n be_v a_o depth_n of_o malice_n below_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o bottomless_a pit_n itself_o and_o among_o all_o the_o evil_n under_o the_o sun_n i_o think_v this_o a_o deplorable_a one_o from_o this_o example_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a man_n lie_v so_o much_o at_o the_o mercy_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o ill-natured_a pedant_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v to_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v some_o comfort_n again_o that_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n be_v too_o big_a and_o bright_a to_o be_v eclypse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o every_o trifle_a meteor_n and_o that_o be_v we_o in_o the_o case_n of_o belizarius_n who_o glory_n will_v for_o ever_o outshine_v and_o baffle_v all_o the_o attempt_v of_o envy_n and_o malice_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o brightness_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o true_a story_n of_o belizarius_n his_o action_n with_o the_o little_a blind_a tale_n of_o this_o barbarous_a pasquil_n it_o must_v for_o ever_o leave_v the_o author_n of_o it_o under_o the_o most_o scornful_a indignation_n of_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o regard_n for_o worth_n or_o honor._n §_o xxvii_o and_o thus_o have_v do_v a_o little_a justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o great_a perhaps_o in_o history_n unless_o the_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n may_v be_v his_o parallel_n to_o use_v some_o comparison_n with_o he_o we_o may_v now_o proceed_v in_o his_o master_n cause_n and_o have_v already_o cast_v up_o the_o small_a retail_n of_o his_o cruelty_n let_v we_o a_o little_a reckon_v for_o his_o wholesale_n execution_n and_o here_o the_o sum_n total_a in_o short_a be_v the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o here_o who_o will_v not_o lift_v up_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n to_o find_v a_o man_n so_o utter_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o modesty_n as_o to_o charge_v the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o that_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v before_o represent_v as_o immediate_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o its_o recovery_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a or_o a_o perkin_n procopius_n he_o must_v rave_v and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o talk_v of_o justinian_n lose_v the_o empire_n that_o charge_v be_v the_o most_o unlucky_o fasten_v upon_o he_o of_o any_o one_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n i_o may_v safe_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o produce_v i_o any_o three_o man_n either_o of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o new_a empire_n that_o do_v more_o service_n to_o their_o country_n than_o this_o prince_n alone_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o country_n only_o save_v it_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o single_a enemy_n or_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o but_o he_o beat_v back_o the_o 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restitution_n so_o that_o as_o agathias_n observe_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o history_n 157._o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o reign_v at_o constantinople_n that_o can_v in_o good_a earnest_n pretend_v to_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o in_o title_n and_o reality_n but_o see_v this_o procopian_a libel_n be_v pretend_v by_o its_o author_n to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o justinian_n reign_n pray_v let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o great_a action_n for_o the_o empire_n both_o before_o and_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v best_a do_v out_o of_o procopius_n himself_o the_o first_o from_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o history_n that_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o that_o reign_n the_o second_o out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la that_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o 36_o the_o year_n to_o these_o if_o we_o add_v agathias_n who_o continue_v procopius_n his_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n we_o shall_v then_o have_v a_o complete_a prospect_n of_o that_o universal_a desolation_n that_o justinian_n bring_v upon_o his_o empire_n the_o great_a match_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o persian_n upon_o who_o though_o it_o be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n they_o can_v never_o make_v any_o considerable_a impression_n but_o rather_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v home_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n and_o yet_o this_o powerful_a and_o warlike_a nation_n justinian_n at_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o government_n so_o amaze_v with_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o arm_n conduct_v of_o his_o captain_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o even_o after_o a_o great_a victory_n on_o the_o persian_a side_n 22._o they_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o 6_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o sign_v a_o overlasting_a peace_n between_o the_o crown_n a_o article_n that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v ever_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o that_o time_n this_o give_v the_o emperor_n opportunity_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n in_o africa_n and_o italy_n with_o what_o success_n we_o shall_v see_v when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o war_n but_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o provoke_v chosroes_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o out_o of_o pure_a envy_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o fortune_n of_o justinian_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n as_o procopius_n relate_v it_o to_o which_o he_o subjoin_v this_o remark_n that_o chosroes_n and_o his_o confederate_a king_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o which_o of_o all_o good_a quality_n be_v most_o commendable_a in_o a_o gallant_a prince_n his_o care_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o empire_n they_o may_v as_o just_o have_v blame_v cyrus_n or_o alexander_n for_o their_o great_a action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o man_n that_o our_o ingenious_a author_n say_v be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 9_o but_o chosroes_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o false_a nature_n crafty_a apt_a to_o make_v promise_n and_o seal_v they_o with_o a_o oath_n which_o for_o interest_n he_o will_v as_o ready_o break_v as_o take_v he_o contrary_a both_o to_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n surprise_v the_o roman_n though_o his_o confederate_n with_o a_o unproclaimed_a war_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v unprepared_a for_o a_o speedy_a resistance_n and_o his_o army_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a force_a to_o buy_v peace_n upon_o dishonourable_a term_n but_o the_o next_o campaign_n have_v finish_v the_o war_n with_o vitigis_fw-la he_o send_v belizarius_n though_o with_o no_o great_a army_n and_o after_o
several_a engagement_n chosroes_n his_o proud_a spirit_n be_v so_o take_v down_o as_o to_o condescend_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o upon_o it_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o belizarius_n with_o a_o further_a design_n to_o discover_v what_o captain_n he_o be_v and_o what_o strength_n he_o have_v but_o belizarius_n only_o return_v he_o this_o resolute_a and_o careless_a answer_n that_o chosroes_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n treat_v like_o a_o prince_n with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o prince_n if_o they_o have_v any_o quarrel_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v wont_n first_o to_o send_v their_o complaint_n and_o demand_n and_o if_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o satisfaction_n then_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n whereas_o chosroes_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n break_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o he_o to_o offer_v at_o any_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o this_o short_a and_o peremptory_a answer_n and_o with_o some_o stratagem_n of_o flight_n he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n who_o upon_o his_o return_n persuade_v chosroes_n to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o think_v of_o fight_v a_o captain_n of_o that_o conduct_n and_o courage_n upon_o this_o chosroes_n immediate_o steal_v away_o and_o when_o he_o be_v get_v over_o euphrates_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o pretty_a secure_a from_o the_o roman_n he_o again_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o belizarius_n to_o move_v for_o cessation_n of_o all_o far_a hostility_n which_o upon_o hostage_n give_v be_v at_o length_n grant_v and_o he_o suffer_v to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o pursuit_n belizarius_n not_o have_v force_n enough_o to_o intercept_v his_o passage_n this_o action_n as_o the_o historian_n affirm_v be_v so_o prodigious_a that_o it_o exceed_v all_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o his_o bring_v those_o two_o mighty_a king_n gilimer_n and_o vitigis_fw-la captive_n to_o constantinople_n appear_v not_o so_o glorious_a as_o this_o brave_a 〈…〉_z and_o it_o look_v like_o miracle_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v skulk_v within_o their_o own_o fortress_n and_o chosroes_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n have_v overrun_v their_o dominion_n belizarius_n as_o it_o be_v ride_v post_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o sudden_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o force_n chosroes_n out_o of_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o great_a courage_n or_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o man_n to_o retire_v with_o a_o pretence_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o run_v away_o and_o yet_o this_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v his_o character_n from_o agathias_n 4._o who_o have_v draw_v it_o from_o his_o action_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o procopius_n and_o himself_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o persian_a king_n even_o cyrus_n the_o son_n of_o cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n and_o xerxes_n that_o march_v over_o sea_n and_o sail_v over_o mountain_n and_o what_o be_v as_o considerable_a beside_o his_o own_o force_n he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o revolt_a armenian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o east_n who_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n break_v into_o the_o empire_n like_o violent_a land-flood_n and_o be_v as_o furious_o drive_v back_o into_o their_o den_n and_o lurk_a holes_n but_o chosroes_n his_o great_a spirit_n can_v not_o digest_v this_o dishonourable_a repulse_v and_o therefore_o he_o make_v a_o four_o invasion_n though_o as_o he_o pretend_v not_o upon_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n that_o they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n when_o he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o the_o story_n be_v very_o remarkable_a especial_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n so_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a as_o procopius_n chosroes_n be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o christian_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v foretold_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o agbarus_n that_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n shall_v never_o be_v conquer_a for_o that_o reason_n in_o his_o triumphant_a return_n home_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v it_o only_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o false_a prophet_n and_o here_o the_o historian_n relate_v the_o correspondence_n between_o our_o saviour_n and_o agbarus_n out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o city_n agreeable_a to_o the_o story_n of_o eusebius_n and_o in_o far_a confirmation_n of_o of_o it_o add_v that_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o be_v vanquish_v be_v not_o to_o be_v ●ound_v in_o the_o ancient_a copy_n but_o be_v only_o a_o old_a tradition_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o the_o vulgar_a believe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n itself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o reposit_v it_o in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o make_v they_o impregnable_a chosroes_n set_v down_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o place_n and_o move_v early_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o beset_v it_o but_o have_v wander_v in_o a_o maze_n all_o day_n find_v himself_o at_o evening_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o a_o second_o time_n but_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o rheumatism_n and_o be_v so_o scare_v with_o it_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o it_o but_o be_v a_o bigoted_a pagan_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o his_o priest_n and_o magician_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o dishonour_n as_o if_o himself_o and_o his_o god_n have_v be_v conquer_a by_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o he_o vow_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o city_n and_o make_v slave_n of_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o be_v baffle_v in_o every_o skirmish_n and_o be_v so_o shameful_o beat_v in_o a_o general_a assault_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o his_o man_n have_v any_o heart_n to_o make_v any_o far_a attempt_n and_o though_o he_o have_v often_o refuse_v any_o term_n of_o treaty_n yet_o now_o to_o s●lve_v his_o honour_n he_o take_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o lazi_n that_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v in_o all_o engagement_n so_o sound_o beat_v that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o he_o till_o we_o hear_v of_o his_o inglorious_a end_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o justinian_n and_o his_o nephew_n justin_n and_o it_o happen_v thus_o as_o agathias_n relate_v it_o 4._o that_o mauritius_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o east_n under_o tiberius_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o his_o country_n and_o bear_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o chosroes_n behold_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v timely_a resistance_n burst_v with_o grief_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 42_o year_n this_o short_a epitome_n i_o hope_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o impartial_a reader_n that_o the_o roman_a empire_n lose_v neither_o power_n nor_o honour_n in_o this_o persian_a war._n now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o vandalick_a and_o gothick_n war_n by_o which_o our_o pasquil_n affirm_v that_o he_o ruin_v both_o africa_a and_o italy_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o lose_v those_o country_n just_a as_o the_o christian_a army_n lose_v the_o christian_a empire_n last_o campaigne_n or_o rather_o as_o we_o hope_v they_o may_v this_o by_o recover_v all_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n for_o that_o be_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o justinian_n bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n by_o those_o two_o war_n that_o he_o entire_o restore_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n to_o it_o that_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v lose_v by_o that_o weak_a prince_n valentinian_n the_o three_o to_o gizerichus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n 3._o who_o enjoy_v it_o 39_o year_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n that_o be_v successive_o ratify_v by_o anastasius_n and_o justin._n but_o he_o at_o length_n die_v 7._o by_o his_o will_n settle_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o own_o lineal_a succession_n of_o the_o male_a line_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o 5_o succession_n till_o ildericus_fw-la the_o lawful_a h●ir_n be_v seize_v and_o imprison_v by_o gilimer_n that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o the_o news_n of_o it_o come_v to_o justinian_n he_o resent_v it_o with_o great_a indignation_n 9_o and_o immediate_o
demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o allye_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o traitor_n and_o this_o our_o worthy_a libel_n call_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o gizericus_fw-la and_o zeno_n when_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o pure_o in_o its_o defence_n against_o a_o usurper_n and_o what_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n be_v vulgar_o know_v the_o vandal_n that_o have_v keep_v africa_n 45_o year_n be_v utter_o beat_v out_o of_o it_o in_o 3_o month_n and_o their_o king_n carry_v captive_a to_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v know_v procopius_n his_o own_o judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v plain_o this_o all_o past_a age_n have_v see_v many_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v beyond_o humane_a expectation_n and_o so_o will_v all_o age_n to_o come_v as_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o that_o be_v suppose_v 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have_v see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o compound_v but_o reconcile_v the_o extreme_n if_o he_o have_v make_v justinian_n a_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n it_o may_v have_v be_v sense_n though_o not_o truth_n but_o when_o he_o make_v he_o perfect_a fool_n and_o perfect_a knave_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v the_o late_a famous_a description_n of_o don_n john_n at_o once_o a_o very_a black_a and_o yet_o a_o very_a fair_a man_n for_o these_o character_n be_v not_o less_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o than_o those_o complexion_n i_o will_v grant_v all_o knave_n to_o be_v fool_n but_o if_o they_o be_v crafty_a knave_n they_o can_v be_v natural_a fool_n and_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a fool_n they_o can_v never_o make_v crafty_a knave_n i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o renown_a pedant_n of_o greece_n to_o vie_v one_o philosopher_n against_o a_o other_o that_o go_v about_o to_o inform_v the_o world_n in_o this_o useful_a piece_n of_o philosophy_n that_o snow_n be_v charcoal_n and_o charcoal_n 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either_o have_v dare_v to_o record_v it_o or_o expect_v to_o gain_v belief_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o apparent_o contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o justinian_n reign_n but_o by_o the_o very_a libel_n itself_o for_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o vandal_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o nothing_o be_v expend_v in_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o great_a expedition_n and_o if_o they_o cost_v any_o thing_n than_o all_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v not_o exhaust_v in_o gift_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o unprofitable_a sea-wall_n but_o for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n let_v we_o brief_o audit_n his_o account_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o prince_n ever_o do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o so_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o subject_a so_o hard_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o write_a 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handsome_a youth_n eunuch_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o justinian_n find_v the_o court_n full_a of_o boy_n of_o this_o nation_n send_v euphrates_n a_o grave_a eunuch_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o lay_v aside_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o civility_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o send_v a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o tetraxitae_fw-la inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n tanais_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n who_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o great_a christian_a emperor_n have_v send_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o abasgi_n they_o request_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o he_o for_o themselves_o a_o request_n that_o be_v no_o doubt_n with_o more_o ease_n grant_v than_o it_o be_v ask_v the_o next_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n about_o pentapolis_n in_o lybia_n 2._o that_o worship_v jupiter_n ammon_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a these_o the_o emperor_n with_o great_a pain_n reclaim_v from_o their_o superstition_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o what_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o all_o i●id_fw-la he_o over-came_a the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o tho'_o they_o have_v a_o ancient_a temple_n in_o the_o cit●_n of_o borium_n found_v as_o tradition_n we●●_n by_o king_n solomon_n they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o quit_v their_o old_a religion_n and_o transform_v their_o temple_n into_o a_o christian_a church_n the_o next_o be_v the_o maurusian_o and_o gadabitan_n in_o africa_n 4._o who_o retain_v the_o old_a barbarous_a superstition_n of_o greece_n who_o he_o bring_v off_o to_o christianity_n and_o encompass_v their_o city_n of_o sabaratha_n with_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o church_n in_o it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v commend_v by_o procopius_n as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_a convert_v 12._o and_o they_o the_o emperor_n protect_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a persian_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n hire_v the_o huns_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n 6._o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o zany_n seem_v more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o inhabit_v a_o barren_a country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o settle_a government_n but_o live_v like_o herd_n of_o beast_n worship_v tree_n and_o bird_n for_o their_o god_n and_o subsist_v upon_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v and_o robbery_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o master_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v off_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o the_o empeeror_n to_o secure_v their_o perseverance_n build_v they_o a_o stately_a church_n these_o correspondency_n i_o hope_v be_v no_o child_n rattle_n for_o beside_o their_o great_a piety_n in_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a point_n of_o state_n to_o unite_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a cement_n of_o all_o allyance_n so_o that_o lay_v all_o this_o together_o the_o emperor_n be_v generous_a bounty_n to_o all_o stranger_n his_o religious_a care_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n his_o bestow_n magnificent_a church_n upon_o all_o converted_a nation_n it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o as_o great_a a_o reproof_n to_o all_o charge_n of_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sum_n of_o his_o account_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o
reader_n if_o he_o be_v either_o a_o good_a christian_a or_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v but_o sign_n with_o approbation_n and_o applause_n the_o next_o head_n of_o account_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o be_v his_o immense_a building_n though_o that_o account_n be_v already_o state_v above_o and_o may_v be_v do_v much_o more_o particular_o out_o of_o procopius_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la from_o who_o it_o evident_o appear_v not_o only_o what_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o expend_v but_o to_o what_o good_a purpose_n all_o his_o work_n be_v contrive_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o yet_o however_o let_v we_o examine_v those_o heavy_a grievance_n against_o which_o this_o tribunitian_a sophist_n inveigh_v with_o so_o much_o rage_n and_o keenness_n and_o first_o as_o for_o his_o fence_n against_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o one_o by_o procopius_n his_o own_o account_n that_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a against_o the_o most_o 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great_a weight_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o pillar_n and_o arch_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o give_v they_o such_o direction_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n that_o they_o make_v it_o firm_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n neither_o second_o do_v procopius_n affirm_v this_o of_o that_o particular_a structure_n in_o the_o heraeum_n but_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n building_n in_o which_o he_o concern_v himself_o as_o to_o every_o part_n but_o the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n and_o that_o be_v a_o equal_a commendation_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o generosity_n neither_o three_o be_v it_o a_o hint_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o this_o broad_a story_n in_o the_o anecdota_n when_o that_o be_v write_v so_o many_o year_n after_o this_o so_o unhappy_a be_v this_o vatican_n tinker_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o go_v about_o to_o patch_v up_o his_o author_n mistake_v he_o make_v they_o wide_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o book_n de_fw-fr aedificiis_fw-la be_v a_o 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barbarian_n i●_n not_o less_o dull_a and_o peevish_a than_o that_o of_o bank_v out_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o for_o the_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o huns_n that_o our_o author_n particular_o complain_v of_o we_o have_v already_o see_v how_o well_o they_o be_v bestow_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v harrass_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n and_o they_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o destroy_v they_o so_o that_o as_o fast_o as_o one_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o another_o be_v pour_v in_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o wise_a course_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o supply_v both_o party_n with_o money_n to_o destroy_v each_o other_o and_o he_o manage_v they_o with_o that_o art_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o huns_n themselves_o leave_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o
vast_a number_n of_o subject_n and_o his_o officer_n prowl_a up_o and_o down_o into_o all_o part_n force_v upon_o all_o man_n the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v educate_v the_o country_n people_n think_v this_o inquisition_n too_o oppressive_a and_o from_o that_o thought_n proceed_v to_o think_v of_o make_v resistance_n against_o it_o but_o be_v sacrifice_v by_o the_o imperial_a inquisitor_n other_o out_o of_o superstitious_a madness_n cut_v their_o own_o throat_n and_o vast_a number_n desert_v their_o native_a country_n the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n in_o phrygia_n lock_v up_o themselves_o in_o their_o church_n set_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o perish_v together_o with_o they_o and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o slaughter_v and_o desolation_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o samaritan_n it_o occasion_v wild_a tumult_n in_o palestine_n but_o those_o of_o my_o native_a city_n of_o caesarea_n counterfeit_v themselves_o christian_n to_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n though_o some_o of_o the_o more_o honest_a sort_n prove_v real_a convert_v but_o the_o great_a part_n disdain_v to_o be_v hector_v out_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o mere_a spite_n rather_o than_o turn_v christian_n turn_v manichee_n and_o pagan_n till_o at_o last_o the_o boor_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o choose_v julian_n the_o son_n of_o sabaris_n for_o their_o leader_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n with_o the_o imperial_a force_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o general_n slay_v there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o best_a estate_n be_v throw_v up_o by_o the_o farmer_n the_o landlord_n that_o be_v christian_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n who_o though_o they_o receive_v no_o rent_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v heavy_a annual_a tax_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v exact_v without_o mercy_n or_o abatement_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o turn_v his_o fury_n upon_o the_o heathen_n cut_v their_o throat_n and_o sieze_a their_o estate_n and_o they_o that_o counterfeit_v christianity_n only_o to_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v watch_v so_o diligent_o as_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v snap_v at_o their_o old_a profane_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n how_o he_o treat_v the_o christian_n we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o prohibit_v sodomy_n punish_v the_o offender_n not_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o any_o time_n before_o and_o these_o he_o punish_v though_o none_o prosecute_v upon_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o boy_n or_o a_o servant_n and_o that_o extort_a against_o his_o own_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privy_a member_n though_o at_o first_o this_o severity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o prasini_n and_o the_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n or_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o favour_n then_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o astrologer_n or_o fortune-teller_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n disgraceful_o whip_v divers_a grave_n and_o honest_a man_n through_o the_o city_n upon_o all_o which_o account_v vast_a crowd_n of_o people_n betake_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o the_o barbarian_n but_o to_o the_o far_a distant_a country_n so_o that_o in_o every_o city_n you_o may_v observe_v stranger_n that_o be_v flee_v from_o home_n to_o hide_v and_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o if_o their_o own_o country_n have_v be_v lay_v waist_n by_o some_o commmon_a enemy_n how_o justinian_n reign_n be_v all_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o that_o when_o he_o recover_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o it_o africa_a and_o italy_n from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o great_a reckon_n be_v discount_v as_o a_o universal_a destruction_n but_o now_o he_o can_v so_o much_o as_o punish_v a_o heretic_n no_o not_o a_o sodomite_n without_o the_o same_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o law_n themselves_o in_o general_a and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o enact_v they_o and_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n they_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v themselves_o against_o such_o mean_a and_o impotent_a cavil_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o author_n can_v more_o have_v betray_v his_o folly_n malice_n and_o ignorance_n than_o by_o blame_v such_o wise_a such_o useful_a and_o such_o necessary_a law_n to_o that_o height_n of_o aggravation_n as_o if_o to_o punish_v arian_n manichee_n sodomite_n be_v of_o no_o less_o consequence_n than_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o answer_v a_o cavil_v that_o sink_v and_o break_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o its_o own_o folly_n but_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o perfect_a stranger_n to_o the_o record_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n for_o i_o pray_v what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o absurd_a than_o the_o story_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o undisturbed_a peace_n and_o quiet_n that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v under_o all_o former_a emperor_n when_o it_o be_v so_o undeniable_o evident_a that_o the_o sect_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n so_o reduce_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o former_a emperor_n that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n leave_v but_o the_o name_n within_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o never_o enact_v any_o particular_a rescript_n against_o they_o nor_o as_o i_o remember_v make_v so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o unless_o in_o those_o general_a declaration_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o which_o he_o enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o either_o than_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a be_v this_o barbarous_a writer_n in_o this_o tale_n of_o the_o infinite_a wealth_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o behold_v the_o strange_a dexterity_n of_o the_o vatican_n librarian_n at_o a_o excuse_n procopius_n he_o say_v do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o arian_n be_v prosecute_v by_o former_a emperor_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_o fine_v in_o all_o city_n but_o rather_o punish_v only_o as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n and_o upon_o certain_a occasion_n but_o i_o say_v procopius_n here_o say_v as_o plain_o as_o word_n can_v express_v that_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o when_o alemannus_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o for_o civility_n sake_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o say_v a_o untruth_n nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o know_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n itself_o when_o the_o former_a emperor_n pursue_v they_o with_o that_o rigour_n and_o severity_n that_o if_o justinian_n have_v design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o inquisition_n he_o will_v have_v want_v object_n to_o vent_v his_o cruelty_n upon_o there_o be_v only_o a_o few_o straggle_a goth_n of_o that_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n and_o these_o be_v particular_o except_v out_o of_o the_o first_o commission_n for_o prosecute_a all_o other_o heretic_n so_o ill_a a_o butcher_n be_v our_o vatican_n commentator_n at_o patch_v up_o apology_n but_o though_o he_o have_v every_o where_o betray_v his_o want_n of_o skill_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o where_o fail_v more_o unfortunate_o than_o in_o this_o paragraph_n compose_v of_o no_o other_o material_n than_o excuse_n that_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o author_n be_v on_o sense_n thus_o when_o the_o author_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o former_a emperor_n ever_o inflict_v any_o penalty_n at_o all_o upon_o heretic_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o say_v he_o be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v not_o inflict_v any_o at_o all_o but_o not_o so_o much_o and_o now_o again_o when_o the_o author_n blame_v justinian_n for_o the_o attempt_n itself_o no_o no_o say_v alemannus_n he_o only_o blame_v he_o for_o the_o wrong_a manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o this_o be_v a_o direct_a affront_n to_o the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n for_o though_o he_o afterward_o endeavour_n to_o aggravate_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o design_n by_o its_o ill_a consequence_n yet_o his_o first_o and_o main_a displeasure_n be_v vent_v against_o the_o design_n itself_o as_o absurd_a illegal_a and_o without_o precedent_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o the_o passage_n itself_o but_o still_o his_o hard_a task_n be_v to_o bring_v off_o his_o author_n from_o his_o angry_a censure_n of_o the_o law_n against_o sodomy_n for_o
their_o wealth_n into_o his_o own_o coffer_n this_o be_v pure_a romance_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o tribute_n in_o any_o other_o author_n or_o record_n and_o though_o alemannus_n as_o himself_o declare_v search_v all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o quest_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o trace_v any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o such_o a_o singular_a oppression_n shall_v pass_v so_o unobserved_a in_o such_o a_o write_a age_n as_o never_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o any_o author_n but_o this_o barbarian_a and_o as_o for_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o the_o old_a topick_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o particular_a answer_n and_o though_o alemannus_n reckon_v up_o 17_o or_o 18_o in_o his_o reign_n yet_o he_o can_v find_v no_o more_o ill_a man_n than_o joannes_n cappadox_n petrus_n barsames_n and_o addaeus_n who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o office_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n life_n when_o he_o be_v past_o business_n though_o beside_o these_o he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v find_v in_o evagrius_n agathias_n procopius_n his_o other_o book_n theophanes_n and_o suidas_n that_o be_v his_o stand_a figure_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o name_n that_o he_o can_v rake_v together_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v nameless_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n constant_a custom_n to_o drain_v these_o great_a officer_n when_o they_o be_v well_o gorge_v by_o some_o sham-accusation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o he_o never_o prosecute_v any_o of_o they_o but_o joannes_n cappadox_n and_o when_o he_o put_v he_o from_o court_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o wealth_n along_o with_o he_o but_o he_o oppress_v the_o honest_a labour_a farmer_n 23._o as_o how_o why_o first_o by_o never_o remit_v their_o customary_a tribute_n very_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v due_a by_o custom_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o oppression_n and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a upon_o the_o subject_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o the_o able_a prince_n be_v most_o averse_a to_o the_o abatement_n of_o their_o land-tax_n and_o there_o be_v several_a peremptory_a rescript_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o justinian_n be_v so_o too_o he_o may_v justify_v himself_o by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o his_o wise_a predecessor_n especial_o consider_v the_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o war_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n pay_v contribution_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o suggestion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o foolish_a when_o he_o remit_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palestine_n upon_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o samaritan_n and_o make_v two_o christian_a bishop_n his_o surveyor_n and_o judge_n to_o determine_v what_o abatement_n be_v fit_a and_o reasonable_a and_o in_o the_o great_a plague_n at_o constantinople_n 2._o in_o which_o the_o rich_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n with_o the_o poor_a their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n be_v sweep_v away_o he_o appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o to_o supply_v all_o that_o want_v with_o money_n and_o that_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n than_o mere_a abatement_n of_o just_a due_n but_o second_o he_o impose_v the_o corn-tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o poor_a country_n people_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v a_o old_a tax_n long_o before_o justinian_n time_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o law_n about_o it_o in_o the_o imperial_a history_n that_o nothing_o but_o mere_a barbarous_a ignorance_n can_v have_v derive_v its_o beginning_n from_o justinian_n and_o according_o alemannus_n have_v vouch_a it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o ecclesiastic_a romance_n of_o simeon_n metaphrastes_n 24._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v oppress_v and_o that_o divers_a way_n first_o he_o set_v mustermaster_n over_o they_o and_o deduct_v the_o 12_o the_o part_n of_o every_o soldier_n pay_v for_o their_o salary_n this_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n for_o that_o office_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o army_n and_o its_o salary_n settle_v without_o any_o deduction_n from_o the_o soldier_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o 130_o novel_a second_o the_o company_n be_v not_o full_a that_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n but_o than_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o officer_n not_o the_o emperor_n who_o allow_v they_o full_o pay_v and_o then_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o vacant_a place_n come_v into_o their_o own_o pocket_n three_o he_o dismiss_v his_o old_a soldier_n without_o ma_v any_o provision_n for_o they_o this_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o shall_v so_o whole_o neglect_v they_o when_o he_o build_v so_o many_o hospital_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o age_a people_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o his_o super-annuated_n soldier_n that_o have_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n four_o he_o leave_v the_o frontier_n every_o where_o unguarded_a as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o those_o innumerable_a garrison_n and_o fortification_n that_o he_o build_v round_o the_o empire_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v pretty_a observable_a that_o when_o in_o the_o whole_a list_n of_o emperor_n there_o be_v three_o very_a eminent_a for_o guard_v the_o frontier_n that_o be_v constantine_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o justinian_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v particular_o brand_v for_o leave_v they_o defenceless_a it_o be_v the_o head-topick_a of_o zosimus_n his_o fanatic_a invective_n against_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o here_o it_o be_v the_o very_a chorus_n of_o all_o our_o rhapsodists_n mournful_a ditty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o frontier_n that_o be_v not_o build_v by_o one_o of_o these_o prince_n though_o justinian_n stop_v every_o passage_n and_o inroad_n so_o advantageous_o that_o he_o make_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o one_o entire_a fortification_n to_o itself_o five_o from_o those_o of_o the_o militia_n that_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n he_o withdraw_v their_o pay_n a_o heavy_a oppression_n this_o not_o to_o reward_v idle_a people_n that_o refuse_v to_o serve_v their_o country_n six_o he_o defraud_v his_o guard_n of_o their_o ●ay_n but_o why_o because_o say_v our_o author_n they_o be_v useless_a but_o if_o they_o be_v they_o deserve_v no_o pay_n last_o he_o withdraw_v the_o quinquennial_a donative_n if_o he_o do_v first_o to_o withhold_v a_o gift_n be_v no_o robbery_n and_o second_o he_o do_v wise_o not_o to_o dispense_v his_o reward_n promiscuous_o but_o according_a to_o man_n desert_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o create_v a_o new_a officer_n call_v extraordinary_a quaestor_n of_o the_o army_n to_o reward_v such_o as_o do_v any_o signal_n piece_n of_o service_n and_o his_o donative_n be_v great_a and_o generous_a it_o make_v every_o soldier_n forward_o to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o oppress_v merchant_n 25._o and_o spoil_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o have_v build_v that_o convenient_a port_n at_o constantinople_n that_o command_v the_o haven_n he_o take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ship_n outward_a bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o export_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o arm_n to_o its_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o be_v the_o particular_a grievance_n of_o this_o complaint_n the_o next_o be_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o silk-trade_n from_o persia_n which_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o the_o next_o that_o be_v undo_v be_v the_o lawyer_n 26._o by_o lessen_v their_o fee_n and_o shorten_v their_o proceed_n then_o it_o seem_v their_o fee_n be_v grow_v too_o high_a and_o their_o proceed_n too_o dilatory_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o reform_v they_o though_o dr._n rive_n be_v my_o author_n that_o before_o justinian_n time_n the_o lawyer_n never_o receive_v any_o fee_n from_o the_o client_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o pension_n from_o the_o public_a but_o he_o suppress_v the_o very_a physician_n and_o professor_n of_o learning_n i._n e._n because_o he_o enact_v so_o many_o kind_a law_n on_o their_o behalf_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr medicis_n et_fw-la professoribus_fw-la but_o then_o he_o abolish_v the_o old_a circensian_a game_n and_o all_o the_o other_o heathen_a sport_n for_o ever_o then_o he_o make_v a_o reformation_n that_o all_o good_a man_n have_v ever_o desire_v from_o the_o first_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n last_o he_o oppress_v the_o poor_a as_o