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that_o the_o say_a grandfather_n address_v himself_o to_o go_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n the_o say_a baron_n without_o command_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n commit_v the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n to_o a_o valiant_a esquire_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o say_a baron_n for_o to_o keep_v safe_a the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n go_v as_o a_o horseman_n to_o the_o part_n of_o france_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o his_o company_n during_o which_o time_n a_o assault_n of_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n valiant_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o at_o last_o by_o such_o forcible_a assault_n
a_o case_n of_o bastardy_n he_o hope_v this_o honourable_a council_n will_v now_o answer_v the_o advocate_n in_o this_o case_n of_o our_o impeachment_n 9_o nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la quae_fw-la hucusque_fw-la usitatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la and_o so_o allow_v we_o a_o public_a trial_n to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v fix_v on_o it_o else_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v private_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o report_v it_o be_v huddle_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n for_o which_o innocent_a expression_n as_o we_o intend_v it_o sy_n alban_n and_o this_o council_n in_o respect_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v but_o a_o corner_n so_o much_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o house_n against_o our_o petition_n in_o fine_a he_o allege_v that_o col._n fiennes_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v such_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o innocency_n both_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o world_n in_o print_a speech_n relation_n letter_n have_v most_o cause_n to_o desire_v and_o least_o reason_n to_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n since_o truth_n and_o innocency_n seek_v no_o corner_n and_o his_o honour_n his_o honesty_n now_o open_o charge_v can_v not_o otherwise_o then_o open_o be_v discharge_v no_o trial_n be_v public_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o presume_v his_o innocency_n able_a to_o endure_v and_o profess_v a_o desire_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v now_o decline_v a_o open_a trial_n after_o so_o many_o public_a bravado_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o guilt_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n since_o no_o man_n 20._o flee_v the_o light_n but_o he_o who_o work_n be_v evil_a upon_o this_o the_o lord_n roberts_n demand_v of_o mr_n prynne_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o public_a trial_n whether_o only_o the_o read_n of_o the_o article_n answer_n produce_v of_o witness_n and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n to_o make_v good_a the_o article_n or_o else_o the_o counsel_n private_a debate_n of_o the_o cause_n among_o themselves_o after_o the_o hear_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o judge_n debate_v many_o time_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n be_v private_a after_o hear_n till_o they_o come_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o public_a hereupon_o all_o be_v command_v to_o withdraw_v and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o council_n after_o a_o short_a debate_n be_v send_v to_o his_o excellency_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n whether_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v public_a as_o the_o prosecutor_n desire_v or_o private_a who_o return_v answer_v that_o be_v shall_v be_v private_a with_o which_o resolution_n the_o prosecutor_n be_v call_v in_o be_v acquaint_v mr_n prynne_n upon_o this_o answer_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v put_v in_o write_v the_o reason_n he_o have_v sudden_o offer_v to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o open_a trial_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v present_v to_o his_o excellency_n for_o that_o as_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o they_o may_v happy_o alter_v his_o resolution_n upon_o which_o motion_n the_o council_n order_v the_o judge_n advocate_n and_o prosecutor_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o former_a reason_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n which_o they_o do_v very_o brief_o but_o the_o advocate_n inform_v his_o excellency_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v open_a he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o council_n who_o he_o think_v we_o seem_v to_o distrust_v by_o demand_v a_o public_a trial_n which_o distrust_n we_o utter_o deny_v be_v confident_a of_o their_o impartial_a justice_n upon_o return_v of_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advocate_n we_o only_o as_o overrule_v herein_o choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o private_a trial_n of_o so_o public_a a_o cause_n then_o to_o have_v it_o report_v by_o fiennes_n and_o his_o master_n of_o calumny_n that_o we_o decline_v a_o trial_n because_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v good_a our_o impeachment_n and_o we_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v and_o so_o must_v col._n fiennes_n himself_o that_o both_o we_o and_o he_o have_v a_o very_a full_a patient_n judicious_a honourable_a fair_a hear_n scarce_a parallel_n in_o any_o age_n or_o time_n which_o continue_v nine_o day_n space_n when_o as_o bristol_n be_v lose_v in_o less_o than_o three_o most_o of_o the_o council_n diligent_o take_v note_n of_o what_o ever_o be_v pertinent_o allege_v on_o either_o side_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v thus_o settle_v our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n be_v first_o read_v and_o then_o his_o answer_n deliver_v in_o write_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o have_v time_n to_o prepare_v from_o their_o first_o read_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n where_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o they_o till_o this_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o article_n and_o answer_v to_o they_o here_o follow_v in_o order_n article_n of_o accusation_n and_o impeachment_n against_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n touch_v his_o dishonourable_a surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n esquire_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n 1._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v colonel_n thomas_n essex_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n from_o his_o government_n there_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o not_o then_o full_o fortify_v or_o sufficient_o provide_v to_o withstand_v any_o long_a siege_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o that_o hereupon_o he_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n against_o the_o say_a enemy_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a enemy_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n soon_o after_o he_o become_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v by_o martial_a law_n apprehend_v condemn_v and_o execuse_v some_o chief_a citizen_n thereof_o namely_o master_n yeoman_n master_n butcher_n and_o other_o only_o for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o prince_n rupert_n when_o he_o come_v first_o before_o bristol_n not_o then_o full_o fortify_v and_o store_v though_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o surrender_v the_o same_o 3._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n do_v put_v the_o parliament_n kingdom_n country_n and_o city_n to_o a_o vast_a expense_n in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o with_o fort_n sconce_n canon_n ammunition_n arm_n victual_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o with_o garrison_n sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o mantain_n the_o same_o for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o may_v or_o do_v come_v against_o the_o same_o and_o do_v likewise_o promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o divers_a gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o for_o so_o long_a space_n or_o more_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v 4._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o no_o extraordinary_a force_n or_o ammunition_n able_a to_o force_v the_o same_o and_o besiege_v they_o not_o above_o three_o day_n at_o the_o most_o do_v before_o ever_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out_o fort_n or_o sconce_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o battery_n or_o assault_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o fort_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a trust_n promise_n duty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o soldier_n most_o dishonourable_o cowardly_a and_o traitorous_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n canon_n ammunition_n artillery_n arm_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n therein_o and_o the_o very_a colour_n
of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o provide_v fortify_v man_v victual_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v relieve_v than_o arde_n be_v then_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v of_o pierce_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr spikesworth_n esquire_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n 7_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n though_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o which_o spikesworth_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v therewith_o but_o be_v chase_v into_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o piers_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o barbican_n he_o be_v unhappy_o rout_v and_o one_o of_o his_o varlet_n slay_v close_o by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v never_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o castle_n neither_o as_o a_o soldier_n thereof_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a till_o it_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v piers_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o excuse_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v against_o he_o piers_n cressingham_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n allege_v that_o upon_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drinkham_n none_o will_v continue_v with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o that_o castle_n but_o only_o five_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o he_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o only_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a deny_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o impute_v any_o manner_n of_o blame_n or_o reproach_n unto_o his_o person_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o any_o manner_n he_o most_o humble_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o liege_n lord._n but_o because_o this_o excuse_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v he_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o calais_n who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v then_o expire_v who_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v charge_v principal_o upon_o he_o thereupon_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o render_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o to_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o say_a english_a and_o after_o that_o towards_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o army_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o abate_v and_o void_a the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o proper_a conquest_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o excuse_v of_o what_o ever_o be_v surmise_v against_o he_o for_o 2._o compound_v with_o french_a to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o name_v and_o choose_v by_o himself_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_v seal_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v forbear_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o function_n though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o layman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n
major_a dowet_n say_v that_o he_o hear_v captain_n birch_n declare_v when_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v upon_o surrender_v he_o will_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n 8._o with_o intent_n to_o make_v that_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v discourage_v therein_o by_o the_o gunner_n nota._n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o disert_v his_o resolution_n but_o since_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o the_o say_a gunner_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v threescore_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o the_o say_a birch_n ask_v he_o what_o reason_n he_o have_v to_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v but_o ten_o the_o gunner_n answer_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n command_v he_o to_o say_v so_o all_o which_o the_o major_a dowet_n hear_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a captain_n birch_n and_o will_v testify_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n francis_n dowet_n london_n 17_o of_o october_n 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n talboyes_n gent._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o testimony_n be_v this_o that_o a_o neighbour_n of_o his_o be_v fine_v 40._o l._n by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n for_o delinquency_n and_o imprison_v till_o he_o shall_v pay_v this_o fine_n 7._o do_v thereupon_o pay_v down_o all_o but_o 18._o l._n which_o he_o can_v not_o present_o procure_v whereupon_o he_o desire_v the_o deponent_a to_o move_v the_o governor_n to_o respite_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o sum_n till_o st._n james_n tide_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v in_o which_o the_o deponent_a do_v according_o presume_v he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v this_o courtesy_n for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o colonel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o i_o must_v have_v all_o the_o money_n present_o for_o i_o know_v not_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o st._n james_n tide_n to_o which_o the_o deponent_a than_o reply_v he_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v then_o in_o bristol_n who_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o shall_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o deponent_a present_o apprehend_v the_o say_a governor_n have_v a_o resolution_n to_o deliver_v up_o and_o not_o keep_v the_o town_n against_o the_o enemy_n think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o remain_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v thence_o to_o london_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o st._n james_n day_n viz._n 26._o july_n 1643._o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n william_n hill_n i_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n about_o the_o barn_n between_o brandon-hill_n and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o that_o they_o be_v get_v in_o possession_n of_o essex_n fort_n &_o the_o suburb_n adjoin_v be_v as_o be_v conceive_v betwixt_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o be_v repulse_v in_o several_a other_o place_n which_o they_o have_v storm_v be_v withdraw_v back_o as_o far_o as_o durdam_n down_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o knowledge_n be_v in_o that_o after_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n gorges_n his_o house_n and_o several_a other_o house_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n with_o our_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o key_n and_o with_o our_o musketeer_n that_o be_v place_v in_o several_a house_n on_o the_o key_n i_o ride_v forth_o at_o newgate_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o to_o the_o fort_n of_o pryor_n hill_n from_o thence_o a_o long_a the_o line_n to_o the_o redoubt_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o windmill_n fort_n all_o which_o place_n i_o find_v secure_a and_o our_o man_n very_o courageous_a from_o thence_o i_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o almost_o to_o brandon-hill_n fort_n all_o which_o part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o enemy_n near_o it_o than_o the_o down_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o return_v back_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o in_o the_o redoubt_n earnest_o desire_v i_o to_o procure_v some_o strength_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o likewise_o to_o make_v good_a the_o line_n again_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o i_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o town_n and_o meet_v the_o governor_n with_o several_a other_o gentleman_n ride_v then_o through_o newgate_n forth_o of_o the_o city_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o fort_n be_v all_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o line_n be_v clear_a and_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o matter_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n nota._n he_o may_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o line_n but_o also_o take_v all_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v which_o he_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o a_o major_n that_o then_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n betwixt_o the_o windmill_n fort_n and_o the_o redoubt_n command_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n and_o to_o repair_v into_o the_o town_n with_o they_o which_o warrant_v i_o see_v and_o read_v it_o and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o cavalier_n tell_v i_o the_o next_o day_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o the_o line_n know_v not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o at_o least_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o which_o time_n their_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o do_v those_o that_o be_v within_o essex_n fort_n aforesaid_a send_v out_o messenger_n to_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o intimate_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o come_v speedy_o into_o their_o relief_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o come_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o suburb_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n present_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o according_o be_v do_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o certify_v on_o oath_n as_o witness_v my_o hand_n this_o 13_o of_o novem._n 1643._o william_n hill_n the_o deposition_n of_o sergeant_n anthony_n gale_n 1_o anthony_n gale_n sergeant_n to_o lieutenant_n colonel_n baker_n of_o col._n 8._o stephen_n regiment_n in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o bristol_n do_v affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o upon_o wednesday_n morning_n july_n 26_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n between_o pryor_n hill_n fort_n and_o wind-mill_n hill_n fort_n i_o be_v upon_o the_o line_n between_o the_o say_v two_o fort_n and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n where_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n there_o enter_v not_o above_o 100_o man_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o the_o first_o i_o myself_o offer_v to_o venture_v myself_o to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a breach_n but_o langrish_v horse_n be_v there_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n will_v not_o fall_v on_o although_o they_o be_v call_v upon_o for_o that_o purpose_n langrish_n himself_o as_o be_v say_v be_v go_v into_o the_o town_n and_o present_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n come_v and_o command_v all_o man_n to_o quit_v the_o line_n and_o draw_v off_o into_o the_o town_n nota._n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o do_v yet_o *_o after_o three_o hour_n respite_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v possess_v divers_a place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n we_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o college_n greene_n the_o enemy_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n when_o present_o a_o parley_n be_v sound_v and_o a_o command_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n in_o discontent_a to_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n again_o and_o upon_o wednesday_n night_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v up_o the_o next_o morning_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o this_o deponent_a hear_v divers_a officer_n say_v but_o yet_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o say_a wednesday_n night_n and_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n commit_v divers_a plunder_n and_o entice_v and_o seize_v on_o divers_a of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v so_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o and_o i_o further_o say_v that_o many_o soldier_n be_v plunder_v prince_n rupert_n protest_v he_o can_v
wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n be_v batter_v or_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n and_o before_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v besiege_v the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a day_n deliver_v up_o both_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n magazine_n canon_n ammunition_n colour_n and_o prisoner_n therein_o to_o the_o enemy_n though_o this_o deponent_a very_o believe_v there_o be_v sufficient_a provision_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o say_a city_n be_v besiege_v make_v public_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n with_o a_o trumpet_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v furnish_v himself_o with_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o three_o month_n space_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a siege_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o fort_n thereof_o there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n beside_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n lose_v during_o the_o say_a siege_n many_o of_o which_o soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n and_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o carry_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o the_o prisoner_n there_o release_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n who_o seize_v upon_o and_o plunder_v the_o good_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v there_o secure_v abel_n kelly_n the_o deposition_n of_o arthur_n williams_n i_o arthur_n williams_n stationer_n 8._o and_o late_a soldier_n under_o captain_n birch_n in_o tower_n harris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n while_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o the_o very_a morning_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o he_o this_o deponent_a do_v see_v as_o much_o match_n as_o four_o horse_n can_v well_o draw_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n into_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v then_o deliver_v unto_o this_o deponent_a two_o barrel_n of_o musket_n and_o carabine_n shoot_v and_o two_o sling_n of_o match_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a tower_n harris_n and_o do_v likewise_o tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n or_o there_o about_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o that_o this_o deponent_a do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v sixty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n more_o in_o private_a man_n house_n that_o sell_v powder_n beside_o match_n then_o within_o the_o say_a city_n wherein_o five_o or_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v make_v every_o week_n and_o this_o deponent_a do_v likewise_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v victual_n and_o provision_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n space_n and_o further_o depose_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n take_v nor_o any_o battery_n make_v or_o assault_v give_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o but_o eight_o of_o the_o say_a garrison_n slay_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n near_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o many_o of_o which_o at_o the_o surrender_n be_v very_o much_o discontent_v and_o will_v have_v defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a arthur_z williams_z the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n winston_n richard_n winston_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o and_o a_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o under_o captain_n husband_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o see_v when_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v early_o upon_o a_o wednesday_n morning_n he_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 150._o of_o they_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o enemy_n horse_n stand_v in_o a_o body_n without_o the_o line_n and_o offer_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o second_v they_o but_o give_v they_o as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v for_o lose_a man_n for_o almost_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o say_a horse_n enter_v he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o first_o news_n they_o hear_v of_o a_o agreement_n make_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o not_o be_v believe_v by_o captain_n husband_n he_o send_v into_o the_o town_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n *_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o his_o company_n town_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o morning_n be_v thursday_n the_o governor_n give_v no_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o often_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o powder_n richard_n winston_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o richard_n lindon_n and_o edmond_n wathin_n gunner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o before_o and_o at_o the_o late_a siege_n and_o surrender_v thereof_o each_o of_o they_o for_o himself_o affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o consider_v how_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v furnish_v with_o ordinance_n well_o plant_v nota._n and_o store_v with_o powder_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o compare_v it_o and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fortification_n with_o the_o present_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o it_o be_v surrender_v they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o say_a enemy_n to_o have_v take_v it_o if_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n have_v not_o surrender_v it_o richard_n lindon_n edmond_n wathin_n the_o testimony_n of_o james_n coles_n i_o james_n coles_n late_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n 10._o and_o a_o train_v soldier_n long_o before_o and_o during_o the_o siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n there_o do_v attest_n upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n about_o three_o week_n after_o the_o same_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n who_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n say_v and_o confess_v several_a time_n in_o this_o deponent_n company_n that_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v the_o line_n they_o do_v all_o give_v themselves_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v shut_v in_o and_o the_o breach_n make_v good_a against_o they_o and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o he_o hear_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o his_o father_n house_n oft_o say_v and_o confess_v that_o after_o their_o repulse_n on_o whitechurch_n side_n before_o the_o parley_n with_o they_o they_o be_v so_o discourage_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o gain_v the_o city_n that_o a_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v 3._o mile_n from_o bristol_n to_o whitchurch_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o come_v on_o no_o more_o and_o that_o soon_o after_o word_n be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o come_v away_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o parley_n which_o be_v according_o surrender_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o any_o the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assault_v james_n coles_n the_o testimony_n of_o joseph_n proud_a i_o joseph_n proud_a 10._o late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o a_o soldier_n there_o do_v testify_v on_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o continue_v in_o the_o say_a city_n some_o six_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o do_v hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n
too_o without_z and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n their_o general_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a great_a danger_n dishonour_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o governor_n and_o town_n the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n and_o great_a encourage_n enrich_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o say_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o that_o upon_o very_o dishonourable_a article_n to_o which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n necessitate_v and_o have_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o impoverish_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n there_o 5._o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o general_a council_n of_o war_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n when_o divers_a officer_n and_o soldier_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o the_o surrender_n up_o of_o the_o same_o be_v principal_o occasion_v by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n advice_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n contrary_n to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o as_o the_o council_n of_o war_n unanimous_o vote_v upon_o the_o parley_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o they_o to_o depart_v the_o town_n unless_o they_o may_v march_v thence_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n at_o least_o and_o with_o their_o colour_n thereupon_o after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n do_v make_v and_o insert_v the_o last_o article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o canon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n and_o whereas_o by_o those_o very_a article_n the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o till_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n nor_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o till_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o gentleman_n be_v march_v out_o the_o say_a governor_n be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o same_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n above_o one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o and_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o whereby_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v pillage_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n best_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n plunder_v before_o the_o hour_n of_o surrender_n come_v to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o undo_n 6._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n during_o the_o three_o day_n siege_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o encouragement_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v near_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n best_o man_n by_o his_o own_o excellency_n print_a relation_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eight_o person_n which_o much_o discourage_v they_o as_o his_o duty_n and_o place_n require_v and_o they_o expect_v and_o that_o when_o a_o small_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o two_o hundred_o who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n at_o the_o weak_a place_n which_o be_v worst_a guard_v on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o be_v brave_o repulse_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n else_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n for_o two_o hour_n space_n or_o more_o during_o which_o time_n no_o more_o enemy_n enter_v or_o approach_v the_o say_a breach_n both_o neglect_a and_o refuse_v to_o command_v or_o encourage_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o offer_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o in_o due_a time_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v and_o press_v to_o do_v by_o captain_n bagnall_n lieutenant_n colonel_n davison_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o will_v have_v undertake_v that_o service_n and_o instead_o of_o incounter_v the_o say_a enemy_n against_o who_o the_o very_a woman_n offer_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o child_n to_o dead_a the_o canon_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a rather_o than_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n shall_v be_v yield_v call_v off_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n from_o the_o line_n and_o outwork_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o better_o enter_v they_o without_o resistance_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n much_o against_o their_o will_n who_o shall_v and_o will_v have_v hinder_v and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o discourage_v and_o hinder_v such_o as_o be_v forward_o to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o sound_v a_o parley_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o beat_v that_o they_o 8._o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o arm_n in_o discontent_n swear_v they_o will_v serve_v the_o parliament_n no_o more_o 7._o item_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o dispute_v it_o to_o the_o last_o have_v yet_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o ever_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o they_o and_o no_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a or_o till_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_a article_n by_o the_o say_v governors_n refusal_n to_o send_v the_o prisoner_n former_o take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v when_o move_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n say_v to_o he_o and_o other_o that_o he_o will_v detain_v those_o prisoner_n still_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n and_o composition_n the_o better_a with_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o come_v before_o it_o by_o his_o command_a master_n hassard_n the_o master_n gunner_n there_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_v of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n answerable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o do_v long_o before_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o large_a reserve_n by_o other_o speech_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o his_o move_a sir_n william_n waller_n to_o depart_v from_o bristol_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v adventure_v his_o life_n in_o its_o defence_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o the_o say_a governor_n when_o he_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v at_o least_o sixty_o barrel_n of_o power_n therein_o beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n be_v above_o twenty_o more_o than_o be_v in_o gloucester_n when_o it_o be_v first_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o canon_n shoot_v fifty_o great_a granade_n fourteen_o hundred_o weight_n of_o match_n or_o more_o great_a store_n of_o musket_n bullet_n and_o tin_n to_o make_v more_o a_o match-make_a a_o bullet-maker_n with_o material_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o thousand_o man_n for_o three_o or_o four_o month_n space_n at_o least_o eleven_o canon_n therein_o mount_v beside_o 44._o canon_n mount_v in_o the_o city_n and_o fort_n all_o which_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o eenmy_n before_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o the_o say_a castle_n though_o he_o have_v man_n more_o then_o enough_o by_o his_o own_o excellency_n relation_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_n to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o to_o dispute_v every_o foot_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o or_o to_o lay_v his_o bone_n therein_o who_o thereupon_o send_v their_o estate_n with_o provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellence_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n their_o l._n general_n by_o publish_v in_o print_n that_o have_v he_o manful_o hold_v out_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v expect_v any_o relief_n from_o they_o in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n space_n at_o the_o least_o when_o as_o gloucester_n since_o besiege_v with_o far_o great_a force_n than_o bristol_n be_v yet_o relieve_v by_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a the_o time_n as_o bristoli_n doubtless_o might_n and_o will_v have_v be_v and_o hold_v out_o a_o full_a month_n siege_n or_o more_o as_o bristol_n may_v have_v do_v though_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a offence_n and_o hinder_v or_o anticipate_v the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o bristol_n be_v give_v out_o in_o speech_n to_o some_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o namely_o to_o master_n samuel_n browne_n and_o master_n john_n sedgwick_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n order_n from_o his_o excellency_n write_v all_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o do_v send_v unto_o he_o col._n thomas_n essex_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v a_o regiment_n in_o that_o city_n and_o as_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o his_o excellency_n have_v very_o good_a cause_n to_o send_v that_o order_n to_o he_o although_o he_o know_v nothing_o before_o it_o come_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n with_o advice_n most_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a affect_a gentleman_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o good_a cause_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o city_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v not_o otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v secure_v and_o he_o do_v further_a deny_v that_o thereupon_o or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o he_o do_v seek_v or_o desire_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n for_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o not_o in_o compliment_n but_o real_o earnest_o frequent_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n and_o last_o he_o do_v deny_v that_o ever_o he_o it_o undertake_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o good_a make_v good_a that_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v anycharge_v of_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o fort_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o have_v of_o any_o church_n or_o house_n in_o the_o city_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o city_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o will_v hand_n certain_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n unless_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o unless_o certain_a proposition_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a thereunto_o may_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o affirm_v that_o he_o enemy_n never_o do_v undertake_v not_o to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o without_o the_o previous_a consent_n and_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n ever_o do_v or_o in_o current_n reason_n and_o justice_n can_v require_v any_o such_o undertake_n of_o he_o or_o that_o he_o do_v or_o ever_o will_v have_v undertake_v it_o all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a by_o proof_n 2._o to_o the_o second_o article_n col._n fiennes_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o care_n and_o vigillance_n parliament_n he_o discover_v and_o defeat_v a_o wicked_a conspiracy_n plot_v between_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
their_o colour_n do_v thereupon_o offer_v some_o private_a conference_n with_o col._n gerrad_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n in_o the_o garden_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o say_a council_n make_v and_o insert_v the_o say_a article_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o colour_n behind_o they_o and_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o to_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n he_o then_o produce_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v their_o arm_n &_o colour_n behind_o they_o to_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o soldier_n great_a discontent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v justify_v that_o he_o bid_v the_o soldier_n make_v condition_n for_o themselves_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o citizen_n for_o themselves_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o after_o whenupon_o the_o treaty_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o citizen_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o demand_n colonel_n fiennes_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a man_n that_o take_v exception_n at_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o soldier_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n stand_v upon_o it_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v only_o the_o officer_n their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v as_o peremptory_o for_o all_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o he_o be_v about_o to_o break_v off_o the_o parley_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n but_o by_o the_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v persuade_v to_o walk_v into_o the_o garden_n and_o to_o leave_v we_o at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o debate_v among_o ourselves_o concern_v that_o point_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o col._n fiennes_n stand_v very_o stiff_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o half_a arm_n and_o our_o colour_n if_o we_o can_v obtain_v they_o whereunto_o col._n fiennes_n express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n to_o adhere_v and_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n have_v the_o soldier_n upon_o their_o guard_n do_v their_o part_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v but_o return_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o this_o resolution_n many_o of_o his_o officer_n follow_v he_o and_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o enter_v open_o and_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o officer_n he_o begin_v to_o insist_v upon_o his_o former_a proposition_n for_o all_o his_o arm_n and_o colour_n whereupon_o they_o yield_v that_o our_o trooper_n shall_v have_v their_o horse_n and_o sword_n and_o then_o col._n fiennes_n descend_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o half_a arm_n and_o our_o colour_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v it_o he_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n that_o he_o will_v not_o break_v upon_o that_o point_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o thereupon_o withdraw_v into_o a_o room_n with_o all_o his_o officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a he_o debate_v the_o matter_n a_o good_a while_n with_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o till_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o his_o officer_n come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v six_o man_n a_o piece_n of_o their_o company_n together_o and_o that_o they_o run_v be_v fast_o over_o the_o key_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n he_o content_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o condition_n for_o fear_v of_o put_v ourselves_o into_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n and_o after_o call_v in_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o fall_v to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o article_n in_o writing_n there_o be_v liberty_n leave_v to_o any_o man_n to_o take_v his_o exception_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o they_o at_o which_o time_n captain_n birch_n come_v in_o &_o desire_v a_o more_o clear_a expression_n for_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o estate_n which_o col._n gerrard_n boggle_n at_o col._n fynnes_n rise_v up_o and_o with_o great_a earnestness_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v safety_n rather_o die_v then_o not_o provide_v for_o his_o friend_n and_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o citizen_n as_o soldier_n whereupon_o col._n gerrard_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v further_o express_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n liberty_n to_o resolve_v whether_o they_o will_v stay_v or_o depart_v with_o their_o good_n and_o the_o last_o article_n be_v no_o new_a article_n insert_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o only_o a_o clear_a expression_n of_o what_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o and_o full_o contain_v in_o the_o first_o article_n as_o by_o the_o article_n itself_o do_v appear_v and_o last_o col._n fiennes_n do_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v so_o overhasty_a to_o surrender_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n that_o he_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n one_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o the_o time_n agree_v or_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v and_o possess_v they_o before_o the_o soldier_n be_v march_v out_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o officer_n that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o order_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n upon_o their_o guard_n until_o one_o hour_n before_o we_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n lieutenant_n stokes_n with_o his_o company_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o prince_n rupert_n send_v to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o article_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n to_o draw_v their_o man_n into_o the_o marsh_n whether_o he_o do_v repair_v unto_o they_o and_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o warminster_n where_o he_o stay_v within_o the_o town_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o after_o but_o the_o enemy_n do_v enter_v the_o town_n permission_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n about_o the_o time_n that_o we_o be_v draw_v off_o to_o a_o rendezvous_n and_o fall_v upon_o our_o man_n disarm_v dismount_v and_o pillage_n they_o by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o by_o no_o fault_n of_o col._n fiennes_n many_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n be_v pillage_v and_o plunder_v 6._o to_o the_o six_o he_o acknowledge_v and_o ow_v the_o clause_n mention_v to_o be_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v in_o one_o place_n on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v in_o all_o place_n else_o with_o great_a loss_n but_o do_v deny_v that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n any_o woman_n make_v any_o such_o offer_v as_o in_o the_o article_n be_v express_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v it_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o dead_a the_o cannon_n bullet_n or_o that_o any_o such_o speech_n be_v give_v out_o or_o any_o such_o action_n do_v by_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o soldier_n to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o that_o they_o break_v their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v suffer_v they_o unpunished_a if_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o article_n he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n he_o do_v bot_n by_o his_o word_n and_o action_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n thank_v some_o praise_v other_o stir_v up_o other_o send_v they_o bread_n wine_n victual_n and_o give_v they_o money_n and_o promise_v they_o further_a reward_n but_o especial_o by_o his_o own_o example_n go_v constant_o the_o round_a at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n sometime_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o and_o repair_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o place_n of_o most_o danger_n and_o stand_v most_o usual_o with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o any_o governor_n and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o
his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o betray_v his_o trust_n second_o that_o he_o remove_v and_o send_v away_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n prove_v it_o first_o by_o his_o own_o print_a letter_n and_o the_o deposition_n publish_v by_o his_o direction_n in_o a_o full_a relation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 4_o 6_o 11_o 12._o where_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n colonel_n fiennes_n write_v his_o major_a langrish_n who_o communicate_v unto_o i_o a_o order_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o excellency_n whereby_o he_o be_v enjoin_v to_o send_v colonel_n essex_n to_o windsor_n or_o the_o parliament_n in_o case_n nota._n he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o and_o have_v give_v i_o reason_n to_o see_v and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v he_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o or_o no_o the_o which_o see_v cause_n for_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v but_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o annexe_v the_o reason_n that_o cause_v colonel_n fiennes_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o order_n give_v he_o by_o my_o lord_n general_n to_o send_v up_o colonel_n essex_n from_o bristol_n not_o as_o a_o accusation_n against_o colonel_n essex_n in_o this_o place_n let_v that_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o appertain_v but_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o important_a place_n do_v require_v he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o begin_v so_o far_o to_o reflect_v upon_o colonel_n fiennes_n as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v he_o injury_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o plot_n at_o all_o but_o a_o plot_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o governors_n place_n the_o malignant_n in_o the_o town_n take_v up_o this_o and_o spread_v it_o and_o add_v strength_n to_o it_o by_o colonel_n essex_n his_o own_o speech_n and_o carriage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a injustice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o therein_o no_o inconsiderable_a service_n to_o be_v requite_v with_o calumny_n etc._n etc._n beside_o colonel_n fiennes_n write_v thus_o in_o a_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o father_n my_o lord_n etc._n etc._n i_o send_v a_o letter_n long_o enough_o and_o full_a enough_o of_o particular_n concern_v colonel_n essex_n and_o which_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a be_v shall_v be_v remove_v from_o hence_o before_o the_o town_n can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o possibility_n of_o security_n although_o he_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o the_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n his_o be_v here_o nota._n i_o find_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o this_o city_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a proofe-of_a his_o falsehood_n which_o i_o never_o affirm_v yet_o there_o be_v shrewd_a ground_n of_o jealousy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n whereof_o i_o have_v send_v your_o lordship_n a_o copy_n together_o with_o this_o letter_n for_o my_o part_n so_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v that_o nota._n i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o send_v he_o away_o from_o hence_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v thing_n prosecute_v too_o hard_o against_o he_o although_o i_o be_o very_o much_o deceive_v if_o many_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n in_o point_n of_o his_o fidelity_n upon_o weak_a ground_n than_o those_o that_o i_o have_v send_v second_o by_o his_o own_o express_a confession_n in_o the_o letter_n end_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o article_n though_o he_o deny_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n to_o the_o three_o that_o himself_o be_v never_o governor_n of_o bristol_n mr_n prynne_n answer_v that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o dishonourable_o in_o that_o government_n that_o he_o be_v now_o ashamed_a or_o afraid_a to_o confess_v himself_o governor_n for_o search_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o else_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v it_o but_o since_o he_o thus_o deny_v himself_o governor_n he_o will_v quick_o prove_v he_o so_o first_o by_o his_o own_o warrant_n during_o his_o government_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o governor_n of_o bristol_n second_o by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o that_o title_n from_o his_o officer_n soldier_n the_o committee_n and_o all_o other_o three_o by_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n and_o own_o father_n entitul_a of_o he_o governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o their_o letter_n and_o direction_n to_o he_o four_o by_o his_o exercise_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o receive_v the_o pay_n of_o a_o governor_n five_o by_o the_o full_a declaration_n concern_v his_o march_n to_o bristol_n set_v forth_o by_o his_o major_a langrish_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n from_o bristol_n march_v 6._o 1643._o pag._n 3_o 4_o 6._o style_n colonel_n fiennes_n our_o governor_n and_o now_o governor_n of_o bristol_n three_o several_a time_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v governor_n there_o six_o by_o his_o own_o draught_n of_o a_o ordinance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o lord_n say_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n at_o bristol_n print_v by_o himself_o in_o his_o relation_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o concern_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n pag._n 17_o to_o 22._o in_o which_o we_o find_v this_o gentleman_n no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a time_n express_o style_v colonel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a so_o confident_o to_o deny_v that_o here_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o honourable_a council_n which_o yourself_o have_v so_o late_o publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n oportet_fw-la mendancem_fw-la esse_fw-la memorem_fw-la seven_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o entitle_v himself_o governor_n witness_v the_o title_n of_o they_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n between_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o colonel_n charles_n gerard_n and_o captain_n william_n teringham_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n rupert_n on_o the_o other_o party_n july_n 26._o 1643._o and_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n etc._n etc._n certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o governor_n before_o to_o keep_v yet_o these_o very_a article_n prove_v he_o be_v then_o governor_n to_o surrender_v it_o and_o now_o sir_n take_v your_o choice_n if_o you_o be_v not_o governor_n than_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o treat_v or_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o so_o must_v be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o confession_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o they_o if_o you_o 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but_o to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o save_v himself_o that_o he_o tell_v deposition_n mr_n talboy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o bristol_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v at_o saint_n james_n tide_n then_o next_o ensue_v and_o use_v such_o expression_n to_o he_o as_o make_v he_o believe_v he_o mean_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n by_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o saint_n james_n his_o feast_n who_o thereupon_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o intend_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o command_v mr_n hassard_n to_o lay_v by_o a_o reserve_v of_o 30_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o match_n and_o bullet_n proportionable_a to_o which_o when_o he_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v treat_v testimony_n that_o there_o be_v about_o 140_o granado_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o one_o new_a morter-piece_n and_o that_o john_n warden_n one_o of_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o castle_n do_v often_o importune_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o 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inconsiderable_a weak_a fortification_n which_o yet_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o can_v not_o force_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n and_o storm_a lose_v one_o hundred_o man_n to_o one_o of_o we_o in_o the_o assault_n so_o strong_a and_o tenable_a be_v they_o till_o surrender_v or_o else_o that_o these_o defect_n and_o imbecillity_n be_v but_o fine_a new_a device_n find_v out_o since_o the_o surrender_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v to_o palliate_v or_o extenuate_v the_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o leave_v no_o stone_n unmoved_a no_o turf_n unturned_a no_o dike_a unfathomed_a no_o cannon_n or_o bullet_n unweighed_a for_o we_o have_v proof_n of_o each_o of_o these_o to_o save_v his_o head_n from_o the_o block_n of_o which_o he_o have_v far_o more_o care_n than_o of_o the_o city_n or_o kingdom_n and_o take_v we_o up_o about_o six_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o one_o article_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedious_a defence_n consist_v of_o 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two_o day_n before_o and_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o colonel_n warnloe_n from_o plymouth_n attest_v by_o master_n nichols_n who_o write_v that_o they_o spend_v forty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n there_o in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v therefore_o untenable_a in_o all_o these_o respect_n and_o no_o succour_n near_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o due_a season_n his_o surrender_n can_v not_o be_v deem_v cowardly_a but_o discreet_a and_o honourable_a to_o preserve_v both_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o above_o 1500._o foot_n and_o horse_n to_o serve_v the_o parliament_n which_o then_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o particular_n mr_n prynne_n give_v these_o ensue_a answer_n answer_n first_o that_o the_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a defenceable_a tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n which_o he_o prove_v first_o 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they_o do_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o last_o that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n provision_n arm_n of_o those_o part_n deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o once_o which_o they_o can_v have_v never_o gain_v have_v not_o the_o defendant_n fortify_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a beside_o his_o own_o many_o liberal_a promise_n to_o defend_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a in_o case_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o it_o and_o there_o to_o secure_v the_o best_a affect_a citizen_n and_o their_o good_n argue_v its_o tenability_n in_o his_o own_o apprehension_n second_o as_o the_o town_n but_o castle_n especial_o be_v tenable_a in_o his_o own_o judgement_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o first_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o country_n who_o repair_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o most_o secure_a sanctuary_n against_o the_o enemy_n towards_o who_o fortification_n and_o defence_n they_o liberal_o contribute_v second_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o all_o deem_v the_o town_n but_o the_o castle_n especial_o to_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o estate_n and_o above_o three_o month_n provision_n to_o be_v defensible_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o james_n powel_n able_a kelly_n william_n deane_n mistress_n hassard_n other_o and_o by_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bristol_n late_o publish_v by_o captain_n birch_n mr._n powell_n and_o other_o citizen_n of_o it_o who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o castle_n pag._n 5._o the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o victual_v as_o be_v the_o last_o place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o till_o relief_n come_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a for_o the_o parliament_n divers_a of_o we_o according_o 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to_o they_o beyond_o expectation_n as_o mary_n smith_n ethelred_n huddy_n joane_n battin_n thomas_n thomas_n and_o michael_n spark_n senior_a witness_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v object_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n deem_v bristol_n not_o tenable_a which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o he_o date_v july_n 1._o 1643._o attest_v by_o mr._n john_n ash_n and_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n pag._n 27._o we_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o this_o night_n if_o not_o to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o if_o so_o what_o good_a will_v this_o regiment_n do_v bristol_n if_o we_o perish_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o we_o to_o see_v our_o friend_n delay_v help_v where_o there_o be_v safety_n etc._n etc._n mr._n answer_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o this_o letter_n declare_v not_o their_o opinion_n concerue_v the_o intenability_n of_o bristol_n but_o their_o importunity_n to_o have_v speedy_a supply_n from_o thence_o second_o it_o express_v that_o bristol_n great_a security_n consist_v in_o their_o army_n success_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o siege_n as_o long_o as_o their_o army_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o prove_v nothing_o that_o either_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n may_v not_o have_v hold_v out_o till_o relief_n shall_v arrive_v from_o his_o excellency_n or_o that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o above_o three_o day_n long_o four_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o have_v colonel_n pophams_n regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o town_n it_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o his_o send_n of_o they_o to_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n therefore_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fortification_n be_v both_o tenable_a and_o have_v no_o want_n at_o all_o but_o of_o colonel_n pophams_n man_n which_o he_o supply_v by_o his_o new_a raise_a regiment_n before_o the_o siege_n second_o object_n whereas_o he_o allege_v that_o divers_a gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o go_v away_o with_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n because_o they_o deem_v it_o not_o tenable_a it_o be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o departure_n as_o themselves_o have_v confess_v be_v the_o fear_n and_o assurance_n they_o have_v the_o defendant_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o whereas_o colonel_n strood_n colonel_n stevens_n talboyeâ—_n and_o other_o who_o have_v his_o promise_n to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a continue_v with_o he_o still_o four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o object_v weakness_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o castle_n be_v mere_a invention_n of_o the_o defendant_n since_o the_o surrender_n not_o think_v or_o speak_v of_o before_o nor_o once_o propound_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o the_o parley_n be_v in_o agitation_n where_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o particular_a
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a spirit_n his_o second_o paradox_n be_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v or_o possess_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v surrender_v together_o with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n all_o age_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o challenge_v mr_n prynne_n to_o show_v one_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o produce_v divers_a example_n in_o foreign_a part_n out_o of_o french_a mercury_n and_o gallobelgicuss_n with_o some_o late_a example_n at_o home_n to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n as_o namely_o the_o example_n of_o leypsick_a mentz_n philips-burb_a prague_n ausburge_n the_o burse_n breda_n and_o other_o town_n abroad_o of_o portsmouth_n exeter_n lincoln_n worcester_n winchester_n chichester_n malmesbury_n hereford_n taunton_n town_n and_o castle_n bridgwater_n dorchester_n dartmouth_n lime_n catalogue_n read_v where_o he_o say_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v both_o surrender_v together_o and_o not_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o governor_n be_v ever_o question_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n that_o if_o castle_n shall_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v it_o will_v much_o dishearten_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v or_o assist_v any_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n retort_v 1._o retort_v that_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o ever_o be_v broach_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o pusilanimity_n he_o will_v never_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o poor_a subterfuge_n or_o make_v such_o a_o ignorant_a challenge_n as_o this_o to_o save_v his_o endanger_a life_n for_o first_o castle_n and_o citadel_n in_o most_o town_n be_v usual_o the_o strong_a most_o tenable_a most_o impregnable_a piece_n of_o all_o other_o best_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o outwork_n line_n and_o town_n themselves_o less_o tenable_a and_o resistible_a than_o they_o to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o the_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v or_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o all_o must_v be_v yield_v because_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o all_o be_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a soldierly_a argument_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v twenty_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n about_o a_o town_n and_o but_o one_o weak_a one_o the_o whole_a twenty_o strong_a one_o though_o tenable_a must_v be_v yield_v because_o only_o the_o weak_a one_o be_v force_v &_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o case_n that_o city_n be_v besiege_v may_v yield_v up_o both_o the_o tower_n town_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v but_o enter_v or_o hyde-park_n or_o islington_n fort_n once_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o souldery_n if_o the_o weak_a troop_n or_o company_n in_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v the_o main_a body_n and_o battalio_n of_o it_o must_v present_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o field_n too_o because_o this_o weak_a party_n thereof_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o excellency_n at_o edgehill_n fight_v where_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v shameful_o away_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n shall_v by_o this_o senseless_a policy_n have_v flee_v or_o yield_v and_o not_o win_v the_o day_n as_o he_o do_v with_o great_a honour_n because_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o since_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n and_o party_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a not_o the_o feeble_a they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constant_a exquisite_a ground_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o town_n themselves_o be_v take_v or_o surrender_v four_o 4._o neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o castle_n must_v thus_o hold_v out_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n first_o because_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n will_v be_v there_o secure_v against_o the_o enemy_n rage_n and_o plunder_v as_o the_o honest_a bristolian_o think_v to_o have_v save_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v force_v which_o be_v lose_v by_o surrender_v it_o second_o because_o by_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v preserve_v or_o regain_v in_o a_o
for_o which_o his_o temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o whatever_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o employ_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v present_o make_v full_a payment_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n treasury_n without_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n have_v he_o be_v a_o layman_n his_o censure_n have_v prove_v capital_a and_o more_o rigorous_a here_o we_o have_v all_o colonel_n fiennes_n excuse_v plead_v to_o justify_v this_o action_n first_o the_o save_v not_o of_o a_o body_n of_o 1500_o but_o 7000_o englishman_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n who_o life_n be_v all_o endanger_v not_o in_o a_o garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n well_o victual_v or_o ammunition_v as_o those_o in_o bristol_n be_v but_o lie_v on_o the_o open_a sand_n without_o defence_n and_o that_o not_o in_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n but_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n second_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n and_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n than_o be_v in_o bristol_n where_o there_o be_v too_o much_o plenty_n three_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n himself_o injoin_v the_o bishop_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o want_v victual_n as_o he_o allege_v they_o do_v when_o as_o colonel_n fiennes_n receive_v no_o such_o letter_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n to_o quit_v or_o yield_v up_o bristol_n four_o this_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o not_o immediate_o commit_v to_o he_o to_o guard_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n as_o bristol_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v less_o right_a to_o surrender_v bristol_n than_o this_o bishop_n gravelin_n be_v his_o own_o conquest_n five_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o cannon_n arm_n and_o provision_n in_o it_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o defendant_n do_v bristol_n but_o only_o demolish_v it_o and_o slight_v the_o fortification_n depart_v thence_o with_o bag_n baggage_n cannon_n and_o his_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o particular_n and_o the_o gallant_a service_n this_o martial_a bishop_n have_v do_v in_o this_o expedition_n he_o incur_v this_o heavy_a censure_n and_o have_v his_o temporalty_n seize_v divers_a year_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o if_o he_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n no_o doubt_n the_o defendant_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a notwithstanding_o his_o excuse_n the_o four_o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n sir_n john_n tryvet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr farendon_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz-ralph_n esquire_n impeach_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o rot_n par._n n._n 24._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o the_o arm_n victual_n prisoner_n and_o good_n within_o the_o same_o to_o the_o which_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr elmham_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o fine_a force_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o themselves_o the_o garrison_n and_o people_n therein_o the_o enemy_n have_v besiege_v and_o assault_v it_o in_o very_o great_a number_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n within_o who_o will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v or_o slay_v all_o those_o within_o it_o have_v they_o not_o yield_v it_o by_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o money_n they_o receive_v be_v only_o for_o the_o prisoner_n victual_n and_o other_o good_n within_o the_o same_o not_o for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o excuse_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o the_o party_n order_v to_o make_v full_a payment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o money_n receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o stand_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o several_a 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and_o estate_n to_o do_v the_o parliament_n service_n else_o where_o the_o five_o precedent_n be_v that_o famous_a case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o r._n 2_o num_fw-la 38_o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o their_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr gomineys_n who_o case_n i_o begin_v with_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n then_o detain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o render_v the_o king_n town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n where_o weston_n by_o the_o lord_n command_v be_v arraign_v by_o sir_n richard_n lescop_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o manner_n follow_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n you_o take_v upon_o you_o from_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n who_o god_n assâ—ile_n sir_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v safe_o to_o keep_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n without_o surrender_v it_o to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o the_o say_v grand_fw-fr father_n or_o to_o his_o say_a heir_n or_o by_o command_n from_o he_o or_o from_o his_o say_a heir_n have_v you_o william_n who_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v true_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o command_n from_o he_o to_o the_o dishonour_n or_o damage_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a what_o will_v you_o say_v hereunto_o whereupon_o the_o say_v william_n put_v in_o his_o final_a answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n to_o the_o most_o sage_a counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n supplicate_v and_o show_v william_n de_fw-fr weston_n that_o albeit_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o outhrewyke_n of_o which_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n by_o delivery_n and_o assignment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sage_a and_o just_a discretion_n to_o have_v the_o say_v william_n excuse_v thereof_o for_o these_o cause_n ensue_v first_o of_o all_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o remember_v how_o that_o the_o say_v william_n be_v late_o inform_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v upon_o he_o to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o very_o great_a and_o very_o grievous_a ordnance_n whereupon_o he_o the_o say_v william_n present_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n require_v of_o the_o say_a council_n that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o reinforce_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o more_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n that_o then_o be_v be_v not_o half_o sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o multitude_n to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n in_o so_o large_a a_o place_n but_o in_o conclusion_n for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o say_a council_n and_o so_o the_o say_v william_n not_o at_o
against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o republic_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o western_a part_n the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o infinite_a enrich_n strengthen_v advantage_v of_o the_o common_a enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n upon_o which_o article_n after_o a_o full_a and_o honourable_a hear_n for_o nine_o day_n space_n before_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o saint_n alban_n the_o say_a colonel_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n last_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o premise_n and_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o yet_o notwithstanding_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o blemish_v your_o petitioner_n and_o that_o honourable_a counsel_n just_a proceed_n have_v confident_o report_v in_o london_n westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o your_o petitioner_n do_v retract_v all_o and_o can_v not_o prove_v any_o of_o their_o article_n that_o they_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la ask_v the_o colonel_n forgiveness_n who_o make_v such_o a_o brave_a defence_n and_o come_v off_o with_o such_o honour_n as_o never_o any_o man_n do_v before_o he_o that_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v from_o all_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n and_o condemn_v only_o for_o not_o fire_v that_o famous_a city_n which_o his_o conscience_n will_v not_o permit_v nor_o the_o parliament_n in_o honour_n can_v not_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v that_o his_o guard_n continue_v upon_o he_o but_o two_o day_n after_o sentence_n that_o he_o be_v already_o set_v at_o liberty_n pardon_v though_o we_o humble_o conceive_v no_o person_n can_v resolve_v pardon_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o common_a case_n without_o special_a order_n of_o both_o house_n and_o shall_v short_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n again_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o false_a report_n your_o petitioner_n for_o their_o cost_n and_o pair_n in_o this_o public_a prosecution_n have_v be_v much_o defame_v his_o excellency_n and_o the_o honourable_a council_n of_o war_n proceed_n insufferable_o traduce_v truth_n disguise_v the_o well-affected_a party_n discontent_v malignant_n mouth_n open_v to_o complain_v of_o partiality_n the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n principal_o interest_v in_o this_o trial_n direct_v by_o several_a order_n of_o this_o house_n blemish_v and_o a_o highway_n prepare_v in_o these_o perilous_a time_n which_o daily_o produce_v new_a monstrous_a plot_n to_o undermine_v we_o to_o betray_v all_o fort_n and_o city_n yet_o remain_v in_o your_o power_n through_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n if_o this_o signal_n lead_v precedent_n of_o grande_v public_a concernment_n shall_v be_v thus_o open_o traduce_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o sudden_o so_o slight_o pass_v over_o as_o be_v report_v especial_o since_o the_o condemn_a delinquent_n have_v both_o in_o speech_n and_o print_a relation_n justify_v this_o his_o unworthy_a action_n to_o the_o utmost_a before_o this_o honourable_a house_n the_o council_n of_o war_n world_n not_o yet_o make_v the_o least_o acknowledgement_n of_o submission_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deny_v at_o the_o trial_n that_o colonel_n essex_n be_v ever_o covernour_n of_o bristol_n or_o that_o he_o do_v apprehend_v or_o remove_v he_o or_o that_o himself_o be_v ever_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o or_o have_v any_o commission_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o only_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n the_o contrary_a of_o all_o which_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n and_o that_o he_o have_v twice_o send_v for_o receive_v accept_v a_o independent_a commission_n by_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o same_o city_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o opposition_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o his_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v he_o appeal_v from_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v former_o decline_v arraign_v his_o judge_n after_o sentence_n by_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n which_o he_o say_v he_o little_o expect_v and_o what_o witness_n they_o allow_v or_o disallow_v and_o most_o injurious_o attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o west_n with_o our_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v meet_o from_o his_o own_o solicitation_n to_o a_o honourable_a member_n of_o this_o house_n now_o employ_v in_o great_a command_n with_o happy_a success_n most_o false_o aver_v to_o the_o council_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o eager_o prosecute_v by_o your_o petitioner_n at_o sir_n william_n waller_n instigation_n only_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o and_o his_o father_n do_v bear_v and_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o his_o army_n in_o tender_a consideration_n whereof_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v this_o honourable_a house_n to_o take_v the_o premise_n into_o your_o just_a and_o serious_a examination_n that_o so_o the_o author_n of_o these_o false_a report_n may_v receive_v such_o exemplary_a punishment_n as_o may_v deter_v other_o from_o like_a slander_n your_o petitioner_n and_o other_o defame_v by_o they_o such_o just_a reparation_n in_o their_o honour_n as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o do_v your_o honourable_a house_n and_o the_o kingdom_n further_a service_n and_o the_o delinquent_n such_o impartial_a execution_n as_o shall_v most_o redound_v to_o the_o parliament_n republike_v future_a security_n and_o prevention_n of_o offender_n of_o this_o nature_n without_o which_o no_o safety_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n which_o petition_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n conjure_v down_o the_o former_a false_a rumour_n and_o force_v the_o shameless_a slanderer_n to_o pull_v in_o their_o lie_a tongue_n for_o a_o season_n but_o not_o long_o after_o britannicus_n bribe_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o his_o partisan_n most_o impertinent_o and_o unreasonable_o plead_v this_o condemn_a person_n innocency_n and_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o his_o censure_n make_v his_o pretend_a pardon_n if_o grant_v by_o his_o excellency_n without_o the_o house_n privity_n a_o mere_a act_n of_o justice_n not_o of_o grace_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o just_a check_n in_o print_n upon_o this_o britannicus_n not_o only_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o second_o time_n against_o the_o check_n but_o the_o colonel_n himself_o assume_v the_o boldness_n instead_o of_o lament_v acknowledge_v his_o grand_a state-ruining_a offence_n once_o more_o to_o justify_v himself_o and_o censure_n both_o his_o judge_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o a_o print_a pamphlet_n inscribe_v a_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o britannicus_n or_o the_o honour_n and_o integrity_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n revive_v re-estated_n and_o clear_v from_o certain_a prejudices_fw-la and_o mistake_v occasion_v by_o the_o late_a misreport_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v by_o andrew_n coe_n 1644._o that_o this_o treatise_n be_v pen_v by_o himself_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stile_n by_o his_o own_o expression_n in_o it_o utter_v at_o his_o trial_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n produce_v on_o his_o part_n and_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o all_o the_o well-affected_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n rather_o than_o a_o gentleman_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o patience_n and_o modesty_n suffer_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v thus_o hunt_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o never_o see_v his_o face_n yet_o have_v see_v the_o transaction_n and_o prosecution_n of_o his_o business_n i_o shall_v write_v not_o to_o contradict_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o state_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o britannicus_n to_o who_o some_o attribute_n this_o treatise_n never_o see_v col._n fiennes_n sweet_a face_n much_o less_o that_o this_o pamphlet_n be_v write_v by_o a_o meet_a stranger_n who_o never_o real_o view_v his_o physiognomy_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o stranger_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o a_o condemn_a person_n who_o he_o never_o behold_v as_o thus_o profess_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o word_n or_o how_o can_v he_o come_v to_o know_v the_o transaction_n prosecution_n of_o this_o business_n and_o name_n of_o his_o witness_n as_o they_o be_v there_o relate_v be_v never_o yet_o publish_v in_o print_n therefore_o this_o equivocate_a passage_n prove_v it_o be_v pen_v by_o himself_o who_o never_o see_v his_o own_o face_n real_o but_o only_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o a_o glass_n though_o he_o may_v haply_o view_v his_o ruby_n nose_n without_o a_o mirror_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o this_o new_a check-worke_n be_v first_o to_o justify_v this_o delinquent_n innocency_n against_o his_o censure_n to_o lay_v a_o aspersion_n on_o his_o judge_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n by_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v the_o whole_a contexture_n
their_o work_n be_v about_o 3._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o far_o weak_a than_o those_o of_o bristol_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o man_n they_o be_v enforce_v voluntary_o to_o quit_v the_o vineyard_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a outworks_a which_o the_o enemy_n thereupon_o take_v possession_n of_o to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n he_o far_o depose_v that_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v certain_o inform_v have_v most_o of_o the_o powder_n bullet_n and_o ammunition_n they_o spend_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n from_o bristol_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o water_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o london_n soon_o after_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n colonel_n fiennes_n enter_v into_o discourse_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o siege_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n they_o have_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o before_o the_o town_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v only_o 30._o single_a barrel_n which_o colonel_n fiennes_n much_o wonder_v at_o demand_v of_o he_o nota._n how_o they_o dare_v adventure_n or_o can_v think_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n against_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o have_v but_o 30._o barrel_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v all_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o not_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n upon_o any_o term_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o consider_v how_o little_a powder_n they_o have_v but_o how_o they_o may_v spend_v what_o they_o have_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n then_o col._n fiennes_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o much_o powder_n they_o have_v leave_v when_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v only_o half_a a_o barrel_n colonel_n fiennes_n ask_v how_o they_o dare_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a and_o not_o parley_v when_o all_o their_o powder_n be_v so_o near_o spend_v or_o use_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n to_o which_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o rather_o to_o die_v than_o quit_v it_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v not_o of_o yield_v while_o they_o have_v any_o leave_v he_o far_o attest_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o print_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n set_v forth_o by_o john_n dorney_n esquire_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v true_a except_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v but_o thirty_o when_o the_o siege_n begin_v and_o but_o fifty_o in_o all_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n not_o half_o so_o many_o as_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n when_o surrender_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o powder_n ammunition_n canon_n and_o number_n of_o soldier_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o circumference_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o want_v of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v their_o man_n who_o be_v constant_o upon_o duty_n day_n and_o night_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n be_v likewise_o attest_v upon_o oath_n by_o captain_n parry_n who_o agree_v with_o colonel_n pury_n in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n browne_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v personal_o upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n from_o bristol_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o concern_v the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o concern_v gloucester_n tell_v he_o that_o article_n he_o very_o believe_v or_o be_v certain_a that_o gloucester_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o many_o day_n and_o as_o he_o remember_v he_o say_v not_o above_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n come_v before_o it_o of_o the_o which_o word_n he_o take_v the_o less_o notice_n because_o he_o never_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v call_v to_o attest_v they_o and_o that_o he_o tell_v col._n fiennes_n of_o gomines_n and_o weston_n case_n master_n john_n sedgwick_n the_o minister_n who_o die_v before_o the_o trial_n will_v have_v attest_v upon_o oath_n 9_o have_v he_o live_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o same_o day_n he_o come_v to_o london_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v be_v hang_v or_o lose_v his_o head_n of_o gloucester_n will_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o one_o day_n if_o the_o king_n force_n once_o come_v before_o it_o john_n stephen_n esquire_n his_o deposition_n decemb._n 12._o 1643._o afterward_o attest_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la i_o john_n stephens_n taste_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esquire_n attest_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o *_o sergeant_n major_n clifton_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v be_v afterward_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n do_v within_o one_o or_o two_o day_n after_o the_o say_v nathaniel_n fiennes_n come_v to_o london_n from_o bristol_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n at_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v or_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o three_o day_n if_o it_o be_v once_o besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o colonel_n ewdard_n cook_n deliver_v in_o writing_n i_o colonel_n edward_n cook_n 7._o do_v attest_v that_o colonel_n nathanell_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o bristol_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n take_v i_o aside_o and_o private_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o be_v sir_n william_n waller_n resolution_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o believe_v his_o intent_n be_v to_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n if_o the_o enemy_n advance_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n impart_v to_o i_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_a resolution_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n will_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n upon_o these_o ground_n his_o force_n consist_v chief_o of_o horse_n his_o man_n abate_v in_o courage_n his_o horse_n in_o flesh_n by_o his_o sad_a fortune_n at_o the_o devise_n nor_o be_v that_o country_n consist_v of_o enclosure_n advantageous_a for_o horse_n service_n the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o bath_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v horse_n will_v not_o only_o be_v useless_a but_o also_o hurtful_a by_o consume_v the_o city_n provision_n he_o further_o say_v he_o foresee_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o though_o his_o modesty_n will_v restrain_v he_o from_o command_a sir_n william_n waller_n yet_o his_o independency_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n must_v enforce_v he_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o issue_n forth_o all_o order_n in_o that_o garrison_n whereupon_o i_o advise_v the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n to_o impart_v the_o say_a reason_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n but_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n desire_v i_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o sir_n william_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o i_o do_v and_o these_o reason_n from_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n occasion_v the_o first_o debate_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n march_v from_o bristol_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o not_o so_o full_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n i_o further_o remember_v sir_n william_n waller_n among_o other_o opinion_n declare_v his_o advice_n to_o the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n for_o remove_v the_o prisoner_n from_o bristol_n to_o another_o place_n of_o safety_n the_o say_a colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o better_v his_o condition_n with_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v and_o remember_v and_o this_o according_o i_o affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n edward_n cook_n the_o deposition_n of_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n take_v before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n i_o colonel_n thomas_n stephens_n affirm_v on_o oath_n that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v divers_a time_n say_v 8._o he_o conceive_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v tenable_a and_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o may_v have_v relief_n in_o any_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o which_o he_o dispatch_v lieutenant_n col._n baker_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v up_o the_o work_n and_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n be_v well_o victual_v not_o any_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v come_v in_o that_o bring_v not_o a_o fortnight_n provision_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o at_o the_o work_n and_o fort_n 2000_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o i_o very_o believe_v beside_o 300._o horse_n
in_o this_o condition_n the_o enemy_n find_v we_o who_o show_v themselves_o before_o the_o town_n the_o 23th_o of_o july_n but_o assault_v not_o the_o town_n till_o the_o 25_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n where_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 26_o they_o furious_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n but_o be_v every_o where_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n except_o at_o one_o place_n where_o enter_v about_o 200._o or_o 300._o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o line_n be_v imperfect_a and_o a_o weak_a guard_n only_o strengthen_v by_o some_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o langrish_n who_o lieutenant_n clifton_n complain_v of_o to_o the_o governor_n but_o the_o day_n before_o for_o his_o usual_a neglect_n on_o service_n and_o desire_v the_o governor_n to_o remove_v he_o to_o walk_v the_o street_n his_o desire_n i_o second_v tell_v the_o governor_n he_o have_v play_v the_o coward_a former_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o charge_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v he_o there_o present_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n colonel_n fiennes_n draw_v off_o all_o his_o man_n from_o the_o line_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o officer_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o sally_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n present_o but_o delay_v till_o three_o hour_n after_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o suburb_n i_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n before_o i_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o call_v no_o counsel_n of_o war_n for_o that_o end_n jurat_fw-la novemb_n 14._o 1643._o thomas_n stephens_n the_o testimony_n of_o col._n william_n stroode_n deliver_v first_o in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o viva_n voce_fw-la before_o the_o counsel_n i_o depose_v that_o the_o 17._o of_o july_n at_o night_n sir_n william_n waller_n depart_v from_o bristol_n with_o his_o troop_n 8._o and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n leave_v the_o town_n i_o thereupon_o conceive_v that_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n then_o governor_n thereof_o may_v want_v assistance_n for_o its_o defence_n whereupon_o i_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o see_v most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n leave_v he_o yet_o i_o though_o i_o have_v no_o command_n there_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n will_v stay_v there_o with_o he_o for_o which_o he_o thank_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o *_o that_o he_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n thereof_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o doubt_v not_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o dispose_v my_o horse_n which_o be_v near_o 20._o under_o the_o say_a governor_n command_v who_o be_v *_o very_o confident_a as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o line_n and_o work_n about_o the_o say_a city_n be_v very_o sufficient_a nota._n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o in_o very_o good_a defence_n the_o work_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o perfect_v and_o to_o increase_v his_o man_n and_o arm_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o i_o myself_o conceive_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n else_o i_o will_v not_o have_v continue_v therein_o and_o although_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v a_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n yet_o captain_n birch_n tell_v i_o i_o may_v have_v one_o so_o as_o i_o will_v send_v in_o ten_o pound_n a_o man_n for_o myself_o and_o my_o retinue_n to_o buy_v provision_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o 23._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o small_a body_n before_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o retreat_v again_o to_o their_o quarter_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a body_n and_o that_o night_n quarter_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o it_o the_o 24._o of_o that_o month_n they_o assault_v some_o of_o the_o outworks_a very_o weak_o and_o shoot_v their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n the_o 25._o day_n they_o appear_v in_o great_a number_n and_o discharge_v divers_a canon_n shoot_v against_o the_o outworks_a some_o of_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o city_n but_o do_v no_o harm_n the_o 26._o they_o furious_o storm_v the_o town_n from_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o after_o daylight_n and_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n every_o where_o but_o in_o one_o place_n where_o the_o line_n be_v defective_a where_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v between_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n as_o i_o hear_v that_o morning_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a governor_n meet_v i_o desire_v i_o to_o come_v to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o which_o there_o meet_v some_o 8._o or_o 9_o officer_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o say_a governor_n himself_o nota._n propound_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n complain_v then_o and_o not_o before_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n pretend_v to_o save_v the_o man_n and_o surrender_v arm_n therein_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n by_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o condition_n but_o in_o the_o debate_n thereof_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n major_a holmes_n and_o myself_o oppose_v the_o parley_n and_o major_a holmes_n and_o i_o give_v our_o vote_n against_o it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n present_a at_o the_o council_n but_o sir_n nota._n john_n horner_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v give_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o and_o the_o governor_n then_o press_v to_o have_v the_o parley_n *_o speedy_o and_o open_o i_o be_v much_o against_o it_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v forbear_v till_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o once_o more_o upon_o we_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v parley_n with_o they_o now_o it_o will_v discourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o make_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o more_o but_o all_o i_o then_o allege_v can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o present_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o in_o the_o treaty_n about_o the_o surrender_n the_o article_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o trooper_n arm_n and_o the_o last_o article_n of_o leave_v all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o consent_v unto_o by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o my_o presence_n but_o yield_v unto_o by_o the_o governor_n alone_o without_o the_o say_a counsel_n consent_v and_o privity_n as_o i_o conceive_v after_o some_o private_a discourse_n between_o the_o governor_n and_o col._n gerrard_n in_o the_o garden_n upon_o who_o return_n from_o thence_o the_o say_a article_n be_v deliver_v after_o which_o the_o governor_n whole_o neglect_v to_o see_v the_o article_n punctual_o perform_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o street_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o sumptor_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v pillage_v we_o be_v post_v from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o ere_o we_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n colonel_n stroode_n likewise_o confident_o affirm_v to_o the_o counsel_n on_o his_o oath_n that_o this_o counsel_n be_v call_v and_o the_o parley_n resolve_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n and_o the_o first_o drummer_n send_v out_o for_o a_o parley_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o he_o well_o remember_v because_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o watch_n call_v for_o his_o which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o london_n and_o it_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o whereas_o the_o sally_n as_o he_o together_o with_o major_a homes_n captain_n tyson_n and_o other_o attest_v be_v not_o make_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o after_o the_o first_o drum_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n through_o mistake_n and_o then_o after_o the_o sally_n a_o second_o drum_n be_v send_v out_o upon_o which_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v ensue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n paleologus_fw-la and_o lieutenant_n colonel_n andrew_n these_o two_o gentleman_n attest_v 8._o that_o they_o be_v in_o bristol_n when_o colonel_n fiennes_n remove_v colonel_n essex_n thence_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o his_o lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v no_o soldier_n nor_o know_v well_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o town_n and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whole_o upon_o they_o under_o he_o who_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o be_v soldier_n the_o one_o within_o the_o city_n the_o other_o without_o in_o the_o work_n and_o suburb_n which_o
that_o his_o whole_a regiment_n that_o enter_v be_v not_o above_o 300._o man_n most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o storm_n or_o assault_v that_o morning_n so_o little_a advantage_n gain_v he_o by_o examine_v this_o witness_n who_o surth_o affirm_v that_o the_o bullet_n one_o night_n fly_v somewhat_o thick_a in_o the_o street_n where_o he_o and_o the_o governor_n stand_v talk_v together_o be_v shoot_v only_o at_o random_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o governor_n be_v so_o fearful_a that_o though_o he_o have_v a_o armour_n of_o proof_n upon_o he_o he_o present_o cry_v out_o they_o have_v find_v i_o where_o i_o stand_v and_o thereupon_o remove_v cut_v of_o gunshot_n he_o likewise_o testify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o governor_n use_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o troop_n under_o alderman_n jones_n house_n which_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o granado_n casual_o fall_v there_o almost_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n though_o it_o hurt_v no_o man_n be_v one_o of_o the_o secure_a place_n about_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o house_n between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o than_o double_a canon_n proof_n and_o the_o place_n they_o stand_v in_o not_o command_v from_o any_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o shot_n but_o this_o granado_n mount_v so_o as_o it_o fall_v just_a under_o the_o house_n wall_n from_o over_o the_o house_n top_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o security_n the_o testimony_n of_o major_n allen_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o council_n that_o he_o some_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n before_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n bring_v near_o 200._o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmesbury_n into_o bristol_n who_o colonel_n fiennes_n entertain_v and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o sack_n that_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o fortify_v 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uttermost_a and_o by_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v either_o hold_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o city_n shall_v hold_v he_o and_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o bone_n therein_o after_o which_o the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o say_a city_n on_o the_o monday_n &_o storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o it_o in_o sundry_a place_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n very_o early_o they_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o place_n but_o one_o nota._n near_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o more_o as_o this_o deponent_a who_o view_v they_o conceive_v enter_v the_o line_n upon_o which_o their_o entry_n this_o deponent_a and_o his_o company_n be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n to_o come_v off_o the_o line_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v as_o conceive_v it_o a_o very_a great_a advantage_n and_o encouragement_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n nota._n and_o earnest_o importune_v he_o to_o be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n that_o he_o and_o his_o company_n captain_n samson_n and_o his_o company_n captain_n richard_n hips_o and_o his_o company_n may_v instead_o of_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n make_v good_a the_o breach_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v with_o one_o of_o those_o company_n and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o company_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o do_v further_o desire_v he_o that_o captain_n stokes_n be_v then_o with_o a_o reserve_n in_o saint_n james_n greene_n may_v sally_n out_o at_o froome_n gate_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n so_o enter_v to_o out_o they_o off_o
which_o advice_n the_o say_a governor_n utter_o reject_v and_o require_v and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n and_o then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o call_v a_o sally_n council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o nota._n very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o captain_n one_o the_o say_a governor_n send_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n 9_o the_o council_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o or_o the_o kingdom_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v away_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o colonel_n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n for_o the_o treaty_n after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o council_n the_o say_a governor_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o enemy_n save_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o he_o then_o produce_v to_o they_o and_o according_o he_o do_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o same_o to_o they_o nota._n and_o that_o *_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n robert_n bagnall_n this_o witness_n come_v very_o close_o the_o defendant_n be_v very_o much_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o thereupon_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v he_o from_o london_n to_o saint_n alban_n where_o he_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n the_o defendant_n charge_v he_o for_o a_o partial_a witness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_a himself_o in_o his_o deposition_n as_o to_o his_o partiality_n mr._n prynne_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a witness_n of_o all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v no_o mercenary_a captain_n to_o who_o arrear_n be_v due_a but_o one_o who_o serve_v his_o country_n free_o and_o raise_v his_o company_n on_o his_o own_o charge_n whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n he_o produce_v serve_v only_o for_o hire_n not_o gratis_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n it_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o be_v for_o then_o against_o he_o for_o whereas_o captain_n bagnall_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o we_o to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o relation_n nor_o obligation_n he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o active_a faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o who_o he_o have_v do_v many_o good_a service_n as_o first_o he_o have_v take_v two_o dangerous_a journey_n to_o london_n and_o his_o excellency_n at_o 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death_n against_o he_o for_o disobey_v his_o order_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o volunteer_n and_o under_o no_o pay_n or_o strict_a command_n as_o other_o that_o his_o disobey_v the_o first_o command_n be_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o importune_v he_o instead_o of_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n to_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n present_o which_o have_v save_v the_o town_n which_o council_n he_o refuse_v he_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n as_o he_o be_v command_v that_o if_o his_o disobedience_n have_v be_v capital_a he_o shall_v have_v present_o question_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o or_o have_v article_v against_o he_o before_o this_o honourable_a council_n longere_fw-la this_o but_o have_v thus_o long_o neglect_v to_o do_v either_o himself_o be_v most_o faulty_a of_o the_o two_o and_o this_o exception_n savour_v more_o of_o malice_n then_o justice_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v that_o he_o importune_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o deposition_n mention_n who_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o signal_n eminent_a place_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n just_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n be_v hang_v by_o his_o direction_n for_o offer_v no_o surrender_n and_o betray_v bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n grow_v blank_a say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o there_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n after_o he_o be_v
in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o 3._o day_n against_o the_o king_n second_o captain_n rawlins_n depose_v the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v a_o battery_n and_o draw_v their_o ordinance_n within_o the_o line_n before_o the_o sally_n to_o wit_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n whereas_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n husband_n both_o express_o depose_v that_o no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o least_o which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o because_o there_o can_v no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o fort_n wherein_o they_o stand_v three_o lieutenant_n husband_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o line_n within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o upon_o cross_a demand_n he_o attest_v that_o the_o foot_n enter_v before_o sunrising_a about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o horse_n not_o till_o 6._o or_o 7._o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o least_o yea_o 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that_o i_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o marsh_n with_o my_o company_n where_o the_o governor_n nath._n fiennes_n come_v to_o they_o a_o soldier_n of_o my_o company_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n between_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o the_o say_a line_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o enter_v advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o only_a likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o and_o do_v further_o admonish_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o weak_o man_v for_o which_o the_o say_a governor_n call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n this_o deponent_a far_a affirm_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o plant_v some_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o key_n which_o he_o neglect_v he_o far_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n enter_v into_o article_n to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n colour_n arm_n provision_n and_o prisoner_n before_o any_o one_o fort_n be_v take_v or_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n henry_n loyde_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n i_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o victual_n lay_v up_o against_o the_o siege_n be_v require_v to_o disover_v the_o true_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n do_v here_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n eleven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o biscuit_n eight_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o near_o about_o some_o reasonable_a store_n 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bristol_n have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n thereto_o belong_v in_o my_o custody_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o discover_v the_o quantity_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o do_v here_o declare_v uponmy_a oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n 50._o barrel_n barrel_n of_o powder_n he_o say_v not_o and_o no_o more_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n half_n a_o tun_n of_o musket_n bullet_n ready_o make_v 50_o use_v great_a granade_n 500_o canon_n shot_n for_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o white_a tower_n beside_o other_o shot_n 55._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n mount_v beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n gun_n and_o some_o piece_n unmount_v i_o do_v likewise_o further_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o castle_n and_o 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not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o 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the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o this_o deponent_a serve_v where_o they_o fly_v and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n *_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n nota._n and_o make_v they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o that_o morning_n a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n greene_n thereupon_o one_o come_v ride_v post_n in_o a_o fur_a cap_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o lyne_n where_o this_o deponent_a be_v command_v the_o soldier_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o cavalier_n have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o the_o soldier_n not_o believe_v have_v then_o new_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n from_o that_o quarter_n send_v this_o deponent_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o all_o be_v well_o in_o the_o 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be_v no_o offence_n to_o you_o sir_n what_o i_o speak_v and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o enemy_n make_v a_o breach_n and_o enter_v at_o that_o very_a place_n after_o who_o entry_n this_o deponent_a speak_v to_o master_n cowling_n and_o to_o a_o city_n captain_n one_o after_o another_o to_o advise_v the_o governor_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o back_n and_o the_o key_n and_o to_o place_n musketeer_n upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o thrust_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n of_o canon_n through_o the_o wall_n over_o against_o the_o marsh_n which_o have_v it_o be_v do_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v enter_v the_o marsh_n or_o city_n when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o line_n but_o we_o must_v have_v slay_v abundance_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v nor_o yet_o the_o hedge_n near_o the_o city_n cut_v down_o before_o the_o siege_n nota._n which_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v we_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_o fortify_v and_o store_v and_o very_o tenable_a as_o he_o believe_v and_o that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o agreement_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n till_o a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o hide_v his_o sword_n or_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o and_o sundry_a of_o the_o other_o soldier_n be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o nota._n and_o will_v have_v fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o he_o see_v divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n break_v their_o rest_n and_o pike_n and_o beat_v their_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o discontent_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v forth_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o from_o one_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o another_o several_a time_n and_o pillage_v open_o as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n without_o any_o order_n take_v by_o the_o governor_n 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that_o he_o often_o complain_v the_o town_n be_v betray_v he_o say_v he_o wrought_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o week_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o money_n except_v twenty_o shilling_n richard_n butler_n the_o deposition_n of_o abel_n kelly_n i_o abel_n kelly_n one_o of_o the_o train_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n charlton_n while_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v testify_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n birch_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v give_v order_n to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n who_o be_v best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o same_o be_v besiege_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n promise_v they_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a city_n shall_v he_o forcible_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n nota._n that_o then_o he_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o they_o who_o shall_v send_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o provision_n will_v retreat_v into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v bring_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o three_o month_n provision_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n presume_v that_o the_o say_v col._n fiennes_n will_v have_v manful_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o his_o say_a promise_n but_o he_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n before_o any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n take_v or_o
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n 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work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o cavalieer_n on_o the_o way_n in_o several_a company_n ride_v towards_o bristol_n many_o of_o they_o very_o gallant_a clothe_v in_o scarlet_n who_o several_a time_n demand_v of_o this_o deponent_a and_o the_o rest_n whence_o they_o come_v who_o answer_v from_o bristol_n they_o thereupon_o several_o demand_v of_o we_o where_o be_v fiennes_n the_o governor_n we_o answer_v we_o can_v not_o tell_v whereupon_o they_o several_o reply_v oft_o time_n we_o hope_v the_o coward_n be_v take_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o better_a oath_n and_o curse_n hang_v he_o hang_v he_o and_o likewise_o revile_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n and_o trooper_n they_o meet_v oft_o call_v they_o coward_n and_o cowardly_a slave_n for_o give_v up_o such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n be_v so_o cowardly_a as_o they_o do_v joane_n batten_n the_o deposition_n of_o etheldred_n huddy_n i_o etheldred_n huddy_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o castle_n thereof_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o since_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n since_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n discourse_v together_o say_v one_o to_o another_o open_o we_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o this_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o her_o knowledge_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o say_a governor_n unexpected_a parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o etheldred_n huddy_n the_o testimony_n of_o dorothy_n hassard_n i_o dorothy_n hassard_n 8_o wife_n of_o matthew_n hassard_n of_o saint_n ewins_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n 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that_o since_o the_o say_a surrender_n i_o do_v oft_o time_n hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n when_o they_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n nota._n *_o god_n damn_v we_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o castle_n if_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o we_o and_o likewise_o say_v divers_a time_n in_o my_o hear_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o city_n be_v very_o coward_o deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o further_o depose_v that_o she_o this_o deponent_a go_v up_o with_o provision_n to_o the_o outwork_n the_o morning_n before_o the_o parley_n when_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n hear_v divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n and_o gunner_n
the_o town_n be_v yield_v tell_v the_o enemy_n captain_n who_o demand_v why_o that_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o no_o better_a fortify_v that_o he_o leave_v it_o purposely_o for_o they_o to_o enter_v there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v who_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o come_v not_o out_o to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o that_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o any_o information_n from_o he_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n viz._n of_o captain_n james_n husband_n captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n maior_n holmes_n maior_n langrish_n and_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v at_o first_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o no_o horse_n or_o foot_n enter_v to_o second_v they_o till_o two_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o their_o first_o entry_n that_o they_o enter_v before_o sun_n rise_v and_o that_o the_o sally_n be_v not_o till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n that_o the_o soldier_n on_o gloucestershire_n side_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o line_n be_v all_o call_v off_o the_o outwork_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o come_v off_o in_o disorder_n many_o of_o they_o run_v the_o next_o way_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o lose_v only_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o have_v very_o few_o hurt_n kill_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o prince_n maurice_n tell_v major_a langrish_n and_o maim_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o more_o that_o none_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v and_o have_v powder_n shot_n and_o provision_n in_o they_o for_o a_o fortnight_n siege_n at_o least_o that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o retreat_v to_o it_o in_o the_o parley_n that_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v our_o soldier_n in_o the_o street_n dismount_v pillage_n and_o disarm_v they_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o squadron_n of_o horse_n refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v then_o easy_o repulse_v they_o have_v they_o change_v and_o yet_o colonel_n fiennes_n never_o question_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o use_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o london_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o command_n in_o write_v from_o he_o to_o surrender_v those_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o testimony_n of_o anthony_n nicolls_n esquire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n concern_v langrish_n not_o use_v while_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n have_v take_v taunton_n and_o bridge-water_n i_o be_v with_o the_o horse_n that_o come_v out_o of_o devon_n at_o somerton_n major_a langrish_n be_v then_o quarter_v at_o a_o town_n at_o least_o seven_o mile_n from_o bridge-water_n but_o on_o the_o alarm_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o town_n he_o come_v present_o away_o with_o his_o troop_n to_o somerton_n and_o will_v have_v go_v to_o well_n have_v not_o colonel_n gold_n and_o myself_o threaten_v to_o present_v that_o carriage_n of_o he_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o come_v in_o that_o haste_n to_o somerton_n put_v all_o our_o force_n in_o a_o run_a posture_n that_o have_v not_o we_o persuade_v some_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o punish_v other_o they_o have_v all_o go_v away_o in_o a_o great_a disorder_n but_o our_o stay_n of_o langrish_n make_v all_o quiet_a thus_o much_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o testify_v on_o my_o oath_n if_o i_o be_o call_v to_o it_o 19_o of_o decemb._n 1643._o anthony_n nicoll_n the_o testimony_n of_o some_o witness_n under_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o such_o place_n as_o we_o can_v not_o well_o find_v they_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o evidence_n by_o reason_n of_o absence_n the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n council_n i_o captain_n council_n do_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o three_o month_n at_o least_o and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n there_o not_o be_v above_o 200._o of_o they_o enter_v as_o this_o deponent_a believe_v the_o common_a soldier_n say_v that_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o and_o be_v discontent_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v give_v they_o captain_n council_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n taylor_n lieutenant_n to_o sergeant_n major_a wood_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n this_o deponent_a say_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n under_o major_a wood_n when_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n ruper_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o that_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n give_v a_o general_a storm_n and_o assault_v to_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n to_o they_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 5._o or_o 6._o of_o our_o man_n only_o about_o 200._o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v general_o report_v and_o no_o more_o enter_v the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n green_a whereupon_o our_o man_n be_v by_o the_o governors_n direction_n command_v off_o the_o line_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o our_o regiment_n be_v by_o order_n draw_v into_o the_o castle_n whether_o this_o deponent_a come_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n where_o find_v a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o mean_a condition_n in_o appearance_n this_o deponent_a betake_v himself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o view_v that_o side_n of_o the_o work_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v but_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n of_o his_o continuance_n there_o he_o can_v not_o perceive_v one_o enemy_n more_o to_o enter_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o sharp_a a_o repulse_n upon_o their_o desperate_a assault_n that_o morning_n every_o where_o at_o prior_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n the_o multitude_n of_o their_o slay_a man_n in_o the_o trench_n and_o near_o those_o fort_n cause_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o to_o fly_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o this_o deponent_a then_o well_o perceive_v who_o afterward_o can_v discern_v no_o enemy_n between_o that_o and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n have_v receive_v such_o hot_a entertainment_n from_o our_o soldier_n all_o along_o those_o work_n and_o when_o this_o deponent_a first_o ascend_v the_o castle_n wall_n he_o perceive_v about_o 300_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n march_v off_o a_o mile_n as_o he_o conceive_v from_o the_o work_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v and_o one_o who_o this_o deponent_a suppose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n be_v below_o in_o the_o green_a exclaim_v against_o we_o on_o the_o wall_n because_o we_o go_v not_o again_o to_o the_o line_n further_o cry_v upon_o this_o deponent_n demand_n that_o he_o have_v a_o command_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o which_o he_o then_o contradict_v command_v this_o deponent_a not_o to_o stir_v without_o order_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o superior_a officer_n which_o this_o deponent_a obey_n have_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n only_o a_o little_a before_o night_n he_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n as_o he_o and_o his_o major_n be_v at_o supper_n they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_n major_a go_v to_o know_v what_o the_o term_n of_o surrender_v be_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n give_v he_o notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o march_n by_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o go_v about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n to_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n for_o his_o cloak-bag_n and_o clothes_n he_o find_v the_o
gate_n thereof_o shut_v and_o no_o admittance_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o press_v into_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o wicket_n find_v colonel_n john_n fiennes_n with_o some_o of_o his_o trooper_n and_o many_o of_o our_o foot_n soldier_n there_o but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n who_o assist_v with_o 3._o or_o 4._o more_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o our_o man_n to_o pass_v in_o or_o out_o but_o when_o they_o please_v beat_v and_o abuse_v many_o of_o our_o soldier_n and_o dis-arming_a most_o of_o our_o officer_n and_o trooper_n there_o contrary_a to_o our_o condition_n where_o we_o be_v detain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n till_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n many_o affront_n be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n be_v go_v away_o long_o before_o and_o whilst_o we_o be_v thus_o detain_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n notice_n be_v give_v we_o of_o the_o many_o injury_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o our_o commander_n officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o town_n so_o as_o this_o deponent_a and_o his_o major_n be_v constrain_v to_o procure_v one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o guard_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n at_o the_o gillards_n inn_n from_o whence_o after_o 6._o of_o the_o clock_n by_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n captain_n they_o be_v convey_v towards_o bath_n and_o as_o this_o deponent_a pass_v the_o suburb_n he_o meet_v divers_a common_a soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o company_n who_o seem_v full_o resolve_v to_o march_v away_o with_o the_o governor_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o have_v list_v themselves_o in_o the_o enemy_n service_n upon_o no_o other_o ground_n as_o this_o deponent_a conceive_v but_o that_o no_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n for_o their_o security_n and_o provision_n or_o to_o see_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n perform_v and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v there_o be_v neither_o want_n of_o victual_v nor_o ammunition_n nor_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n to_o his_o knowledge_n have_v take_v none_o of_o their_o fort_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o nor_o battery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v then_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n and_o all_o the_o canon_n ammunition_n arm_n prisoner_n victual_n colour_n be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n thomas_n taylor_n the_o deposition_n of_o jeremy_n holway_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n mercer_n concern_v the_o lose_n of_o bristol_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o oath_n 16._o decemb._n 1643._o the_o 26._o 6._o of_o july_n 1643._o i_o be_v at_o the_o brest-work_n nigh_o the_o place_n where_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o do_v see_v those_o soldier_n that_o do_v enter_v be_v not_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o do_v conceive_v upon_o the_o entry_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o work_n do_v run_v from_o the_o work_n and_o some_o horse_n do_v the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n make_v their_o entrance_n without_o much_o opposition_n but_o after_o their_o enter_v the_o work_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o two_o hundred_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n before_o express_v and_o to_o make_v good_a our_o work_n again_o but_o we_o be_v within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o enemy_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o governor_n do_v command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o the_o work_n and_o to_o march_v under_o their_o several_a colour_n and_o commander_n in_o at_o newgate_n whereupon_o i_o say_v but_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o honest_a man_n other_o way_n i_o shall_v think_v we_o be_v betray_v this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v man_n draw_v off_o the_o work_v in_o other_o place_n which_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o if_o captain_n stokes_n man_n which_o be_v upon_o no_o service_n but_o stay_v in_o town_n in_o s._n james_n church-yard_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v take_v and_o our_o work_n for_o that_o time_n make_v good_a but_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o come_v to_o possess_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o resist_v they_o long_o jeremy_n holway_n the_o testimony_n of_o samuel_n wood._n i_o samuel_n wood_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o sir_n edward_n hungerfoord_v regiment_n do_v say_v and_o testify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a regiment_n be_v put_v to_o keep_v ratcliffe-gate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v of_o the_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o do_v further_o say_v and_o attest_v that_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n sound_v a_o parley_n with_o prince_n rupert_n and_o send_v a_o strict_a command_n to_o the_o the_o soldier_n to_o forbear_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n unto_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v it_o out_o till_o the_o last_o man_n and_o be_v discontent_v at_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n samuel_n wood._n if_o in_o the_o 16._o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n only_o as_o the_o scripture_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n resolve_v every_o word_n shall_v be_v establish_v then_o certain_o our_o article_n of_o impeachment_n prove_v by_o such_o a_o 1._o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o sundry_a other_o not_o examine_v ready_a to_o depose_v all_o the_o premise_n and_o more_o 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