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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n affect_v blood_n great_a 17 3 2.0729 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55198 The second volume of Plutarch's Lives Translated from the Greek, by several hands.; Lives. English. Vol. II. Plutarch. 1688 (1688) Wing P2636A; ESTC R220060 288,353 656

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thence_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o ovation_n but_o in_o this_o ovation_n he_o be_v neither_o carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n nor_o crown_v with_o laurel_n nor_o usher_v by_o trumpet_n sound_v but_o go_v a_o foot_n with_o shoe_n on_o many_o flute_n or_o pipe_n sound_v in_o consort_n the_o while_n he_o pass_v along_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o myrtle_n as_o peaceable_a with_o a_o aspect_n raise_v rather_o love_n and_o respect_n than_o fear_v whence_o i_o be_o by_o conjecture_n lead_v to_o think_v that_o heretofore_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o ovation_n and_o triumph_n be_v not_o from_o the_o greatness_n of_o achievement_n but_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v they_o for_o they_o who_o have_v fight_v a_o set_a battle_n and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n return_v victor_n lead_v that_o martial_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n cruel_a triumph_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o lustrate_v the_o army_n adorn_v their_o arm_n and_o soldier_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o laurel_n but_o they_o who_o without_o force_n by_o benevolence_n favour_n and_o civil_a language_n have_v do_v the_o business_n and_o prevent_v shed_v of_o human_a blood_n to_o these_o captain_n custom_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o pacate_v and_o plausible_a ovation_n for_o a_o pipe_n be_v the_o ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o peace_n and_o myrtle_n the_o plant_n of_o venus_n who_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n abhor_v force_v and_o war._n it_o be_v call_v ovation_n as_o most_o think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o act_v it_o with_o shout_v and_o song_n of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o greek_n have_v wrest_v the_o word_n to_o their_o own_o language_n think_v that_o this_o honour_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o part_n refer_v to_o father_n bacchus_n who_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o thing_n be_v
of_o his_o own_o servant_n with_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o staff._n but_o it_o may_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o be_v object_v by_o a_o enemy_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o design_n to_o defame_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o many_o person_n of_o alcibiades_n quality_n who_o be_v continual_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v their_o court_n to_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o captivate_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a beauty_n only_o but_o the_o affection_n which_o socrates_n express_v for_o alcibiades_n be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a disposition_n which_o socrates_n perceive_v to_o appear_v and_o shine_v through_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o fear_v lest_o his_o wealth_n and_o quality_n and_o the_o great_a number_n both_o of_o stranger_n and_o athenian_n who_o flatter_v and_o caress_v he_o may_v at_o last_o corrupt_v he_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o interpose_v and_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v so_o hopeful_a a_o plant_n from_o perish_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o before_o its_o fruit_n come_v to_o perfection_n for_o never_o do_v fortune_n surround_v and_o enclose_v a_o man_n with_o so_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v good_n whereby_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o be_v touch_v or_o approach_v by_o the_o free_a and_o clear_a reason_n of_o philosophy_n as_o she_o do_v alcibiades_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v soften_v by_o the_o flattery_n of_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o hinder_v from_o harken_v to_o such_o as_o will_v advise_v or_o instruct_v he_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o genius_n that_o he_o discern_v socrates_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o admit_v he_o whilst_o he_o drive_v socrates_n away_o the_o wealthy_a and_o the_o noble_a who_o make_v court_n to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o familiarity_n alcibiades_n observe_v that_o his_o discourse_n aim_v not_o at_o any_o effeminate_a pleasure_n of_o love_n nor_o seek_v any_o thing_n wanton_a or_o dishonest_a but_o lay_v open_a to_o he_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o repress_v his_o vain_a and_o foolish_a arrogance_n then_o like_o the_o craven_a cock_n he_o hang_v his_o wing_n esteem_v these_o endeavour_n of_o socrates_n as_o mean_n which_o the_o god_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o preservation_n of_o youth_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o think_v mean_o of_o himself_o and_o to_o admire_v socrates_n to_o be_v please_v with_o his_o kindness_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o unaware_o to_o himself_o there_o be_v form_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o idea_n of_o love_n or_o rather_o of_o that_o mutual_a affection_n whereof_o plato_n speak_v insomuch_o that_o all_o man_n wonder_v at_o alcibiades_n when_o they_o see_v socrates_n and_o he_o eat_v together_o do_v their_o exercise_n together_o and_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o tent_n whilst_o he_o be_v reserve_v and_o rough_a to_o all_o other_o who_o make_v their_o address_n to_o he_o and_o carry_v himself_o with_o great_a insolence_n to_o some_o other_o of_o they_o as_o in_o particular_a to_o anytus_n the_o son_n of_o anthemion_n one_o who_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o entertainment_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o some_o stranger_n alcibiades_n refuse_v the_o invitation_n but_o have_v drink_v to_o excess_n at_o his_o own_o house_n with_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n he_o go_v thither_o to_o play_v some_o frolic_a and_o as_o he_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o room_n where_o the_o guest_n be_v treat_v and_o perceive_v the_o table_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o and_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o then_o disdain_v so_o much_o as_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o room_n himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v this_o he_o go_v away_o the_o company_n be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o the_o action_n and_o say_v he_o behave_v himself_o rude_o and_o insolent_o towards_o anytus_n but_o anytus_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v use_v he_o kind_o and_o with_o great_a humanity_n in_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o part_n when_o he_o may_v have_v take_v all_o he_o behave_v himself_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o all_o other_o who_o court_v he_o except_o only_o one_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v have_v but_o a_o small_a estate_n sell_v it_o all_o for_o about_o a_o 100_o stater_n which_o he_o present_v to_o alcibiades_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o accept_v alcibiades_n smile_v and_o well_o please_v at_o the_o thing_n invite_v he_o to_o supper_n and_o after_o a_o very_a kind_a entertainment_n give_v he_o his_o gold_n again_o withal_o require_v he_o not_o to_o fail_v to_o be_v present_a the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v offer_v to_o farm_n and_o to_o outbid_v all_o other_o the_o man_n will_v have_v excuse_v himself_o because_o the_o farm_n be_v so_o great_a and_o will_v be_v let_v for_o many_o talent_n but_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o private_a picque_n against_o the_o old_a farmer_n threaten_v to_o have_v he_o beat_v if_o he_o refuse_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o stranger_n come_v to_o the_o marketplace_n offer_v a_o talon_n more_o than_o the_o old_a rent_n the_o farmer_n be_v enrage_v at_o he_o and_o consult_v together_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o name_v such_o as_o will_v be_v surety_n for_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v find_v none_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v startle_v at_o the_o proposal_n begin_v to_o retire_v but_o alcibiades_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o magistrate_n set_v my_o name_n down_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o i_o and_o i_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o when_o the_o old_a farmer_n hear_v this_o they_o perceive_v that_o all_o their_o contrivance_n be_v defeat_v for_o their_o way_n be_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o present_a year_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o year_n precede_v so_o that_o not_o see_v any_o other_o way_n to_o extricate_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o begin_v to_o entreat_v the_o stranger_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n alcibiades_z will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o less_o than_o a_o talon_n but_o when_o that_o be_v pay_v down_o he_o command_v he_o to_o relinquish_v the_o bargain_n have_v by_o this_o device_n relieve_v his_o necessity_n though_o socrates_n have_v many_o and_o powerful_a pleasure_n rival_n yet_o he_o still_o prevail_v most_o with_o alcibiades_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o natural_a part_n his_o discourse_n master_v he_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o not_o only_o to_o draw_v tear_n from_o his_o eye_n but_o to_o change_v his_o very_a soul._n yet_o sometime_o he_o will_v abandon_v himself_o to_o flatterer_n when_o they_o propose_v to_o he_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n and_o will_v desert_n socrates_n who_o then_o will_v pursue_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fugitive_a slave_n the_o truth_n be_v alcibiades_z despise_v all_o other_o and_o do_v reverence_n and_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o alone_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o cleanthes_n say_v he_o have_v give_v his_o ear_n to_o socrates_n but_o to_o his_o rival_n other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n with_o which_o socrates_n will_v not_o meddle_v for_o alcibiades_n be_v certain_o very_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o thucydides_n say_v concern_v his_o excess_n in_o his_o course_n of_o live_v give_v occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o but_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v alcibiades_n take_v advantage_n chief_o of_o his_o vanity_n and_o ambition_n and_o thrust_v he_o on_o to_o undertake_v unreasonable_o great_a thing_n persuade_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o concern_v himself_o in_o public_a affair_n he_o will_v not_o only_o obscure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o general_n and_o statesman_n but_o exceed_v the_o authority_n and_o the_o reputation_n which_o pericles_n himself_o have_v gain_v in_o greece_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o iron_n which_o be_v soften_v by_o the_o fire_n grow_v hard_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o all_o its_o part_n be_v close_v again_o so_o as_o often_o as_o socrates_n observe_v alcibiades_z to_o be_v mislead_v by_o luxury_n or_o pride_n he_o reduce_v and_o correct_v he_o by_o his_o discourse_n and_o make_v he_o humble_a and_o modest_a by_o show_v he_o in_o how_o many_o thing_n he_o be_v deficient_a and_o how_o very_o far_o from_o perfection_n in_o virtue_n when_o he_o be_v past_o his_o childhood_n he_o go_v once_o to_o a_o grammar_n school_n and_o ask_v the_o master_n for_o one_o of_o homer_n book_n and_o he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o homer_n alcibiades_n
give_v he_o a_o blow_n with_o his_o fist_n and_o go_v away_o another_o schoolmaster_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v homer_n correct_v by_o himself_o how_o say_v alcibiades_n and_o do_v you_o employ_v your_o time_n in_o teach_v child_n to_o read_v you_o who_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v homer_n may_v well_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v men._n be_v once_o desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o pericles_n he_o go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o be_v tell_v there_o that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n but_o busy_v in_o consider_v how_o to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n to_o the_o athenian_n alcibiades_n as_o he_o go_v away_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v avoid_v give_v up_o any_o account_n at_o all_o whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v a_o soldier_n arms._n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o potidaea_n where_o socrates_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o tent_n with_o he_o and_o second_v he_o in_o all_o encounter_n once_o there_o happen_v a_o sharp_a skirmish_n wherein_o they_o both_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n but_o alcibiades_n receive_v a_o wound_n there_o socrates_n throw_v himself_o before_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o most_o manifest_o save_v he_o and_o his_o arm_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n may_v have_v challenge_v the_o prize_n of_o valour_n but_o the_o general_n appear_v earnest_a to_o adjudge_v the_o honour_n to_o alcibiades_n because_o of_o his_o quality_n socrates_n who_o desire_v to_o increase_v his_o thirst_n after_o glory_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v evidence_n for_o he_o and_o press_v they_o to_o crown_v he_o and_o to_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o complete_a suit_n of_o armour_n afterward_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o delium_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v rout_v and_o socrates_n with_o a_o few_o other_o be_v retreat_v on_o foot_n alcibiades_n who_o be_v on_o horseback_n observe_v it_o will_v not_o pass_v on_o but_o stay_v to_o shelter_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n and_o bring_v he_o safe_a off_o though_o the_o enemy_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o happen_v some_o time_n after_o he_o give_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n to_o hipponicus_n the_o father_n of_o callias_n who_o birth_n and_o wealth_n make_v he_o a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o esteem_n and_o this_o he_o do_v unprovoke_v by_o any_o passion_n or_o quarrel_n between_o they_o but_o only_o because_o in_o a_o frolic_a he_o have_v agree_v with_o his_o companion_n to_o do_v it_o all_o man_n be_v just_o offend_v at_o this_o insolence_n when_o it_o be_v know_v through_o the_o city_n but_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n alcibiades_n go_v to_o his_o house_n and_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o he_o strip_v off_o his_o garment_n and_o present_v his_o naked_a body_n desire_v he_o to_o beat_v and_o chastise_v he_o as_o he_o please_v upon_o this_o hipponicus_n forget_v all_o his_o resentment_n and_o not_o only_o pardon_v he_o but_o soon_o after_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n hipparete_n in_o marriage_n marriage_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o hipponicus_n but_o his_o son_n callias_n who_o give_v hipparete_n to_o alcibiades_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o 10_o talent_n and_o that_o after_o when_o she_o have_v a_o child_n alcibiades_n force_v he_o to_o give_v 10_o talent_n more_o upon_o pretence_n that_o such_o be_v the_o agreement_n if_o she_o bring_v he_o any_o child_n and_o yet_o after_o callias_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v assassinate_v by_o he_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o child_n alcibiades_n shall_v inherit_v his_o house_n and_o all_o his_o good_n hipparete_n be_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o fond_a of_o her_o husband_n but_o at_o last_o grow_v impatient_a of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o her_o marriagebed_n by_o his_o continual_a entertain_v of_o courtesan_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o athenian_n she_o depart_v from_o he_o and_o retire_v to_o her_o brother_n house_n he_o alcibiades_z seem_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v at_o it_o and_o live_v on_o still_o in_o the_o same_o luxury_n but_o the_o law_n require_v that_o she_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o archon_n in_o person_n and_o not_o by_o proxy_n the_o instrument_n whereby_o she_o seek_v a_o divorce_n when_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o to_o perform_v this_o alcibiades_z come_v in_o and_o take_v she_o away_o by_o force_n force_n and_o carry_v she_o home_o through_o the_o marketplace_n no_o one_o all_o this_o while_n dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o nor_o to_o take_v she_o from_o he_o and_o she_o continue_v with_o he_o till_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o when_o alcibiades_n make_v his_o voyage_n to_o ephesus_n nor_o be_v this_o violence_n to_o be_v think_v so_o very_o enormous_a or_o unmanly_a for_o the_o law_n in_o make_v she_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v divorce_v appear_v in_o pubblick_a seem_v to_o design_n to_o give_v her_o husband_n a_o opportunity_n of_o discourse_v with_o she_o and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v she_o alcibiades_z have_v a_o dog_n which_o cost_v he_o 70_o mina_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o very_o handsome_a his_o tail_n which_o be_v his_o principal_a ornament_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o acquaintance_n childing_z he_o for_o it_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o athens_n be_v sorry_a for_o the_o dog_n and_o cry_v out_o upon_o he_o for_o this_o action_n he_o laugh_v and_o say_v it_o be_v then_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o desire_v for_o i_o will_v have_v the_o athenian_n entertain_v themselves_o with_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v talk_v something_o worse_a of_o i_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o time_n he_o come_v into_o public_a the_o assembly_n be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o largess_n of_o money_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o design_n but_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o hear_v a_o shout_n and_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o donative_n make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o go_v in_o among_o they_o and_o give_v money_n also_o the_o multitude_n thereupon_o applaud_v he_o and_o shout_v he_o be_v sotransport_v at_o it_o that_o he_o forget_v a_o quail_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o robe_n and_o the_o bird_n be_v fright_v with_o noise_n flee_v from_o he_o thereupon_o the_o people_n make_v loud_a acclamation_n than_o before_o and_o many_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o to_o pursue_v the_o bird_n but_o one_o antiochus_n a_o pilot_n catch_v it_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o very_o dear_a to_o alcibiades_n he_o have_v great_a advantage_n to_o introduce_v eloquent_a himself_o into_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n his_o noble_a birth_n his_o riches_n the_o personal_a courage_n he_o have_v show_v in_o divers_a battle_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o 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be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o deliver_v it_o up_o but_o he_o know_v the_o person_n discover_v they_o to_o some_o friend_n of_o the_o syratusans_a and_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o whole_a contrivance_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o thuria_n he_o task_n go_v on_o shore_n and_o conceal_v himself_o there_o escape_v those_o who_o search_v after_o he_o but_o to_o one_o who_o know_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o native_a country_n he_o make_a answer_n yes_o i_o dare_v trust_v she_o for_o all_o other_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n concern_v my_o life_n i_o will_v not_o trust_v my_o mother_n lest_o she_o shall_v mistake_v and_o unwary_o throw_v in_o a_o black_a bean_n instead_o of_o a_o white_a one_o when_o afterward_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o assembly_n have_v pronounce_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o all_o he_o say_v be_v i_o will_v make_v they_o sensible_a that_o i_o be_o yet_o alive_a the_o information_n against_o he_o be_v conceive_v he_o in_o 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security_n he_o desire_v he_o go_v thit_v she_o cheerful_o and_o be_v well_o receive_v at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o further_a caution_n or_o delay_n they_o shall_v aid_v the_o syracusan_n and_o he_o quicken_v and_o excite_v they_o so_o that_o they_o forth_o with_o dispatch_v gylippus_n into_o sicily_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v in_o sicily_n another_o thing_n which_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o do_v be_v to_o make_v war_n also_o upon_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o side_n of_o peloponnesus_n but_o the_o three_o thing_n and_o the_o most_o important_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o make_v they_o fortify_v decelea_n which_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v straighten_v and_o consume_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n as_o aloibiades_n gain_v esteem_n by_o the_o service_n live_v which_o he_o render_v to_o the_o public_a so_o he_o be_v no_o less_o respect_v for_o his_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o private_a whereby_o he_o whole_o captivate_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o dote_v on_o he_o for_o he_o conform_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o laconic_a way_n so_o that_o those_o who_o see_v he_o shave_v close_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o bathe_v himself_o in_o cold_a water_n and_o feed_v upon_o a_o course_n cake_n and_o use_v their_o black_a broth_n will_v have_v doubt_v or_o rather_o can_v not_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o ever_o have_v a_o cook_n in_o his_o house_n or_o have_v ever_o see_v a_o perfumer_n or_o have_v wear_v a_o robe_n of_o milesian_n purple_n for_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v this_o peculiar_a talon_n and_o artifice_n whereby_o he_o gain_v upon_o all_o man_n that_o he_o can_v present_o conform_v himself_o to_o and_o take_v up_o their_o fashion_n and_o way_n of_o live_v more_o easy_o than_o a_o chameleon_n can_v change_v himself_o into_o new_a colour_n for_o a_o chameleon_n they_o say_v can_v imitate_v one_o colour_n that_o be_v white_a but_o alcibiades_n whether_o he_o converse_v with_o debauch_a or_o virtuous_a person_n be_v still_o capable_a of_o imitate_v and_o comply_v with_o they_o at_o sparta_n he_o be_v diligent_a at_o his_o exercise_n frugal_a and_o reserve_v in_o jonia_n he_o be_v luxurious_a frolic_a and_o lazy_a in_o thracia_n he_o be_v always_o drink_v or_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o he_o transact_v with_o tisaphernes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n lieutenant_n he_o exceed_v the_o persian_n themselves_o in_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n not_o that_o his_o natural_a disposition_n change_v so_o easy_o nor_o that_o his_o manner_n be_v so_o very_o variable_a but_o be_v sensible_a that_o if_o he_o pursue_v his_o own_o inclination_n he_o may_v give_v offence_n to_o those_o with_o who_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v he_o therefore_o transform_v himself_o into_o such_o shape_v and_o take_v up_o such_o fashion_n as_o he_o observe_v to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o to_o have_v see_v he_o at_o lacedaemon_n if_o a_o man_n judge_v by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n he_o will_v say_v of_o he_o it_o be_v not_o achilles_n son_n but_o it_o be_v he_o the_o very_a man_n the_o wise_a lycurgus_n teach_v but_o if_o one_o look_v more_o near_o into_o his_o manner_n he_o will_v cry_v out_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v the_o old_a woman_n still_o still_o lewd_a as_o ever_o for_o while_o king_n agis_n be_v absent_a and_o abroad_o king_n with_o the_o army_n he_o corrupt_v his_o wife_n timaea_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n nor_o do_v she_o deny_v it_o but_o when_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n call_v he_o in_o public_a leotychides_n but_o when_o she_o be_v among_o her_o confident_n and_o her_o attendant_n she_o will_v whisper_v that_o his_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v alcibiades_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n be_v she_o transport_v by_o her_o passion_n for_o he_o but_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v say_v in_o sport_n he_o have_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n out_o of_o revenge_n or_o lust_n but_o that_o his_o race_n may_v one_o day_n come_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o lacedoemonian_o there_o be_v many_o who_o acquaint_v agis_n with_o these_o passage_n but_o the_o time_n itself_o give_v the_o great_a confirmation_n to_o the_o story_n for_o agis_n be_v frighten_v with_o a_o earthquake_n flee_v out_o of_o bed_n from_o his_o wife_n and_o for_o ten_o month_n after_o never_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o therefore_o leotychides_n be_v bear_v after_o those_o ten_o month_n he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o son_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o last_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o defeat_n which_o the_o athenian_n receive_v in_o sicily_n ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o sparta_n at_o once_o from_o chios_n and_o lesbos_n and_o cyzicum_n to_o signify_v their_o purpose_n of_o defert_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o boeotian_n interpose_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lesbian_o and_o pharnabazus_n of_o the_o cyzyanians_n but_o the_o lucedoemonians_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o alcibiades_n choose_v to_o assi●●_n those_o of_o chios_n before_o all_o other_o he_o himself_o also_o go_v instant_o to_o sea_n and_o procure_v almost_o all_o jonia_n to_o revolt_v at_o once_o and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n do_v great_a mischiof_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o agis_n be_v his_o enemy_n hate_v he_o for_o have_v dishonour_v his_o wife_n which_o he_o resent_v high_o and_o also_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v patient_o the_o glory_n he_o acquire_v for_o most_o of_o the_o great_a action_n which_o succeed_v well_o be_v universal_o ascribe_v to_o alcibiades_n other_o also_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o ambitious_a among_o the_o spartan_n be_v ready_a to_o burst_v with_o envy_n
against_o alcibiades_n and_o labour_v it_o so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n to_o send_v order_n into_o death_n jonia_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v kill_v but_o alcibiades_n have_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o be_v afraid_a so_o that_o though_o he_o communicate_v all_o affair_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o last_o he_o retire_v tisaphernes_n to_o tisaphernes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n lieutenant_n for_o his_o security_n and_o immediate_o become_v the_o first_o and_o most_o considerable_a person_n about_o he_o for_o this_o barbarian_a not_o be_v himself_o sincere_a but_o artificial_a and_o full_a of_o deceit_n admire_v his_o address_n and_o wonderful_a subtlety_n and_o indeed_o his_o carriage_n be_v so_o agreeable_a in_o their_o daily_a conversation_n and_o pleasure_n that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o soften_v the_o worst_a humour_n and_o take_v with_o the_o 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agis_n endeavour_v to_o do_v they_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o render_v they_o lacedaemonian_n odious_a to_o tisaphernes_n who_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o assist_v they_o vigorous_o and_o from_o final_o ruine_v the_o athenian_n for_o his_o advice_n be_v to_o furnish_v they_o but_o spare_o with_o money_n whereby_o he_o will_v wear_v they_o out_o and_o consume_v the●_n insensible_o and_o when_o they_o have_v waste●_n their_o strength_n upon_o one_o another_o they_o will_v both_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o 〈◊〉_d king._n tisaphernes_n do_v ready_o pursue_v 〈◊〉_d counsel_n and_o do_v so_o open_o express_v the_o value_n and_o esteem_v which_o he_o have_v for_o he_o that_o alcibiades_n be_v consider_v high_o by_o th●_n grecian_n of_o all_o party_n the_o athenian_n now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o misfortune_n repent●●_n they_o of_o their_o severe_a sentence_n against_o he_o and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v for_o they_o and_o to_o fear_v lest_o if_o th●●_n commonwealth_n be_v utter_o destroy_v he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n at_o that_o time_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o athenian_a be_v at_o samos_n and_o their_o fleet_n which_o ro●●_n there_o be_v employ_v in_o reduce_v such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v revolt_v and_o in_o protect_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o territory_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o their_o enemy_n at_o sea._n but_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o tisaphernes_n and_o the_o phaenician_a fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o 150_o galley_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o under_o sail_n and_o if_o those_o come_v there_o remain_v then_o no_o hope_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n when_o alcibiades_n understand_v this_o he_o send_v secret_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v then_o at_o samos_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v make_v tisaphernes_n their_o friend_n athenian_n not_o with_o any_o design_n to_o gratify_v the_o people_n who_o he_o will_v never_o trust_v but_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o nobility_n if_o like_a man_n of_o courage_n they_o dare_v attempt_v to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n will_v endeavour_v to_o save_v the_o city_n from_o ruin_n all_o of_o they_o give_v a_o ready_a ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o alcibiades_n except_o only_a phrynichus_n one_o of_o the_o general_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o town_n of_o dirade_n he_o oppose_v he_o suspect_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o alcibiades_n concern_v not_o himself_o whether_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o the_o nobility_n but_o only_o seek_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o return_n into_o his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o that_o end_n inveigh_v against_o the_o people_n thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n and_o to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o good_a opinion_n but_o when_o phrynichus_n find_v his_o counsel_n to_o be_v reject_v and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o become_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o alcibiades_n he_o give_v secret_a intelligence_n of_o this_o to_o astyochus_n treachery_n the_o enemy_n admiral_n caution_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o alcibiades_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o double_a dealer_n and_o one_o that_o offer_v himself_o to_o both_o side_n not_o understand_v all_o this_o while_n that_o one_o traitor_n be_v make_v discovery_n to_o another_o for_o astyochus_n who_o be_v zealous_a to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o tisaphernes_n observe_v the_o great_a credl●_n which_o alcibiades_n have_v with_o he_o reveal●●_n to_o alcibiades_n all_o that_o phrynichus_n have_v sai●_n against_o he_o alcibiades_z present_o dispatch●●_n away_o some_o to_o samos_n to_o accuse_v phrynich●●_n of_o the_o treachery_n upon_o this_o all_o the_o commander_n be_v enrage_v at_o phrynichus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o against_o he_o and_o he_o see_v no_o ●●ther_n way_n to_o extricate_v himself_o from_o the_o present_a danger_n attempt_v to_o remedy_n one_o eu●●_n by_o a_o great_a for_o he_o send_v away_o to_o astyoch●●_n to_o reproach_v he_o for_o betray_v he_o and_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o offer_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o army_n 〈◊〉_d the_o navy_n of_o the_o athenian_n but_o neither_o di●_n this_o treason_n of_o phrynichus_n bring_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o athenian_n by_o reason_n that_o astyochus_n repeat_v his_o treachery_n and_o revea●●●_n also_o this_o proposal_n of_o phrynichus_n to_o alcibiades_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o phrynichus_n who_o fea●ing_v a_o second_o accusation_n from_o alcibiades_n to_o prevent_v he_o advertise_v the_o athenians_n beforehand_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o sail_v in_o order_n to_o surprise_v they_o and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o fortify_v their_o cam●_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o go_v aboard_o the●●_n ship_n while_o the_o athenian_n be_v inten●_n upon_o do_v these_o thing_n they_o receive_v other_o letter_n from_o alcibiades_n admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o phrynichus_n as_o one_o who_o design_v to_o betray_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o then_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o conceive_v that_o alcibiades_n who_o know_v perfect_o the_o counsel_n and_o preparation_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v use_n of_o that_o knowledge_n in_o order_n to_o impose_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o false_a accusation_n of_o phrynichus_n yet_o afterward_o when_o phrynicus_n be_v stab_v with_o a_o dagger_n in_o the_o marketplace_n by_o hermon_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o watch_n the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o cause_n solemn_o condemn_v phrynichus_n of_o treason_n and_o decree_v crown_n to_o hermon_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o now_o the_o friend_n of_o alcibiades_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o at_o samos_n they_o dispatch_v pisander_n to_o athens_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n and_o to_o encourage_v the_o nobility_n to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o republic_n represent_v to_o they_o that_o upon_o those_o term_n alcibiades_n will_v procure_v that_o tisaphernes_n shall_v become_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n this_o be_v the_o colour_n and_o the_o pretence_n make_v use_v of_o by_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o reduce_v athens_n the_o government_n of_o athens_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o prevail_v and_o have_v get_v the_o administration_n of_o affair_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 5000._o whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o 400._o and_o begin_v to_o slight_a alcibiades_n extreme_o and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o less_o vigour_n than_o former_o partly_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o yet_o trust_v the_o citizen_n who_o secret_o detest_v this_o change_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o think_v the_o
lacedaemonian_n who_o do_v ever_o affect_v the_o government_n of_o the_o few_o will_v now_o press_v they_o less_o vehement_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n be_v terrify_v into_o a_o submission_n many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v dare_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o 400_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o they_o ●●ho_o be_v at_o samos_n be_v enrage_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v sail_n instant_o for_o the_o piraeum_n and_o send_v for_o alcibiades_n they_o declare_v he_o general_n require_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o destroy_v these_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o juncture_n he_o do_v not_o act_v like_o one_o raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n nor_o will_v yield_v and_o comply_v in_o every_o thing_n samos_n as_o be_v oblige_v entire_o to_o gratify_v and_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o from_o a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o exile_n have_v create_v he_o general_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o fleet._n but_o as_o becmae_fw-la a_o great_a captain_n he_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o precipitate_a resolution_n which_o their_o rage_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o by_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o great_a a_o error_n as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v he_o manifest_o save_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v return_v to_o athens_n all_o jonia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o hellespont_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n without_o opposition_n while_o the_o athenian_n engage_v in_o civil_a war_n destroy_v one_o another_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n it_o be_v alcibiades_n principal_o who_o prevent_v all_o this_o mischief_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o use_v persuasion_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n but_o apply_v himself_o to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o entreat_v some_o and_o forcible_o restrain_v other_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o thrasybulus_n of_o stira_n who_o have_v the_o loud_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o athenian_n go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o cry_v out_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v go_v another_o great_a service_n which_o alcibiades_n do_v for_o they_o be_v his_o undertake_n that_o the_o phaenician_a fleet_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n expect_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n shall_v either_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o come_v at_o all_o he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o all_o expedition_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v this_o and_o so_o manage_v the_o thing_n with_o tisaphernes_n that_o though_o those_o ship_n be_v already_o come_v as_o far_o as_o aspendos_fw-la yet_o they_o advance_v no_o far_o so_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v disappoint_v of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o both_o side_n agree_v that_o this_o fleet_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alcibiades_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n open_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o have_v advise_v this_o barbarian_a to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o force_n to_o either_o party_n will_v have_v enable_v they_o to_o have_v ravish_v entire_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o other_o side_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o 400_o usurper_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o friend_n of_o alcibiades_n vigorous_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o popular_a government_n and_o now_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n not_o only_o desire_v but_o command_v athenian_n alcibiades_n to_o return_v home_o from_o his_o exile_n however_o he_o disdain_v to_o owe_v his_o return_n to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o come_v back_o with_o glory_n and_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o eminent_a service_n to_o this_o end_n he_o sail_v from_o samos_n with_o a_o few_o ship_n and_o cruise_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o gnidos_n and_o about_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n and_o get_v intelligence_n there_o that_o mindarus_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n be_v sail_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o hellespont_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o athenian_n thereupon_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o athenian_a commander_n and_o by_o good_a fortune_n arrive_v with_o 18_o galley_n at_o a_o critical_a time_n for_o both_o the_o fleet_n have_v engage_v near_o abydos_n the_o fight_n between_o they_o have_v last_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n the_o one_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a upon_o his_o first_o appearance_n both_o side_n conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v and_o the_o athenian_n terrify_v but_o alcibiades_n sea._n sudden_o advance_v the_o athenian_a flag_n in_o the_o admiral_n ship_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o have_v then_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n he_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o force_v they_o on_o shore_n break_v their_o ship_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v the_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v although_o pharnabazus_n be_v come_v down_o to_o their_o assistance_n by_o land_n and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o cover_v the_o ship_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o shore_n in_o fine_a the_o athenian_n have_v take_v 30_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o recover_v all_o their_o own_o erect_v a_o trophy_n after_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n his_o vanity_n make_v he_o affect_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o tisaphernes_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o gift_n and_o present_n and_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o general_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o he_o but_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o have_v imagine_v for_o tisaphernes_n tisaphernes_n have_v be_v long_o suspect_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o his_o king_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o alcibiades_n arrive_v very_o opportune_o and_o immediate_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o sardis_n fancy_v by_o this_o act_n of_o injustice_n to_o purge_v himself_o from_o all_o former_a imputation_n but_o about_o 30_o day_n after_o alcibiades_n escape_v from_o his_o keeper_n and_o have_v go●_n a_o horse_n flee_v to_o clazomene_n where_o he_o accuse_v tisaphernes_n as_o consent_v to_o his_o escape_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o athenian_a camp_n and_o be_v inform_v there_o that_o mindarus_n and_o pharnabazus_n be_v together_o at_o cyzicum_n he_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o soldier_n show_v they_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n nay_o even_o to_o force_v they_o in_o their_o fortification_n for_o unless_o they_o gain_v a_o complete_a victory_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v in_o want_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o their_o subsistence_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o go●_n they_o on_o shipboard_n he_o haste_v to_o proconesus_n and_o there_o give_v command_n to_o place_v all_o the_o small_a vessel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o to_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n accompany_v with_o thunder_n and_o darkness_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o conceal_n of_o his_o design_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o undiscovered_a by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o for_o he_o sudden_o command_v they_o on_o board_n and_o set_v sail_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o darkness_n be_v o●er_o he_o perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a fleet_n which_o cyzicum_n ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o cyzicum_n alcibiades_n fear_v lest_o if_o they_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o land_n command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n to_o slacken_v their_o sail_n and_o follow_v after_o he_o slow_o whilst_o he_o advance_v with_o 40_o ship_n show_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o number_n despise_v they_o and_o suppose_v they_o be_v to_o contend_v with_o those_o only_o make_v themselves_o ready_a and_o begin_v the_o fight_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v engage_v they_o perceive_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v down_o upon_o they_o at_o which_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o flee_v immediate_o upon_o that_o alcibiades_n with_o 20_o of_o his_o best_a
themselves_o master_v 〈◊〉_d the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o athens_n to_o el●●sis_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o procession_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d perform_v with_o solemnity_n but_o they_o we●●_n force_v to_o omit_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o dance●_n and_o other_o holy_a ceremony_n which_o be_v us●●_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o way_n when_o they_o brin●_n forth_o jacchus_n alcibiades_z therefore_o judge_v 〈◊〉_d will_v be_v a_o glorious_a action_n whereby_o h●_n shall_v do_v honour_n to_o the_o god_n and_o gai●_n esteem_v with_o man_n if_o he_o restore_v the_o ancient_a splendour_n to_o these_o rite_n in_o conduct_v th●_n procession_n again_o by_o land_n and_o protect_v it_o with_o his_o army_n from_o the_o enemy_n fo●_n thereby_o he_o be_v sure_a if_o agis_n stand_v still_o an●_n do_v not_o oppose_v he_o it_o will_v very_o much_o diminish_v and_o obscure_v his_o glory_n or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a ceremony_n and_o this_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o fellow-citizen_n witness_n of_o his_o valour_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v resolve_v upon_o this_o design_n and_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o eumolpides_n and_o other_o holy_a officer_n he_o place_v sentinel_n on_o the_o ●ops_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n send_v forth_o his_o scout_n and_o then_o take_v with_o he_o the_o priest_n and_o consecrate_a person_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o initiate_a other_o in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o compass_v they_o with_o his_o soldier_n he_o conduct_v they_o with_o great_a order_n and_o profound_a silence_n this_o be_v a_o august_n and_o venerable_a procession_n wherein_o all_o who_o do_v not_o envy_v he_o say_v he_o perform_v at_o once_o the_o office_n of_o a_o highpriest_n and_o of_o a_o general_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o bring_v they_o back_o in_o safety_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o as_o he_o be_v exalt_v in_o his_o own_o thought_n so_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v of_o his_o conduct_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o army_n as_o irresistible_a and_o invincible_a while_o he_o command_v they_o he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o low_a and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o they_o passionate_o desire_v he_o will_v take_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o he_o some_o of_o they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o envy_n by_o abolish_n the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o suppress_v those_o ill_a affect_a person_n who_o will_v overturn_v the_o state_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o may_v act_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n without_o stand_v in_o fea●_n of_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n how_o far_o hi●_n own_o inclination_n lead_v he_o to_o usurp_v sovereign_a power_n be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o afraid_a of_o it_o that_o they_o hasten_v he_o on_o ship_n boa●●_n all_o they_o can_v grant_v he_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d choose_v his_o own_o officer_n and_o allow_v hi●_n all_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o desire_v thereupon_o 〈◊〉_d set_v sail_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o a_o 100_o ship_n an●_n andros_n arrive_v at_o andros_n he_o there_o fight_v with_o an●_n defeat_v as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o lacedæmonians_n who_o assist_v they_o but_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d take_v not_o the_o city_n which_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o his_o enemy_n for_o all_o their_o accusat●ons_n against_o he_o certain_o if_o ever_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ruin_v by_o his_o own_o glory_n it_o be_v alcibiades_n for_o his_o continual_a success_n have_v bego●_n such_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n he_o undertake_v 〈◊〉_d be_v impute_v to_o his_o neglect_n and_o no_o one_o woul●_n believe_v it_o be_v through_o want_n of_o power_n fo●_n they_o think_v nothing_o be_v too_o hard_a fo●_n he_o if_o he_o go_v about_o it_o in_o good_a earnest_n they_o fancy_v also_o every_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v hear_v news_n of_o the_o reduce_n of_o chios_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o jonia_n and_o grow_v impatient_a that_o thing_n be_v not_o effect_v as_o fa●_n and_o as_o sudden_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o never_o consider_v how_o extreme_o money_n be_v want_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o enemy_n who_o have_v supply_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o a_o great_a king_n he_o be_v often_o force_v to_o forsake_v his_o camp_n in_o order_n to_o procure_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o his_o soldier_n this_o it_o be_v which_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o last_o accusation_n which_o be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o lysander_n be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n absence_n with_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o be_v furnish_v by_o cyrus_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n give_v every_o mariner_n four_o obol_n a_o day_n whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o three_o alcibiades_z can_v hardly_o allow_v his_o man_n three_o obol_n and_o therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v into_o caria_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o antiochus_n a_o experience_a seaman_n but_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a who_o have_v express_v order_n from_o alcibiades_n not_o to_o engage_v though_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v he_o but_o he_o slight_v and_o disregard_v the_o order_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o have_v make_v ready_a his_o own_o galley_n and_o another_o he_o present_o stand_v for_o ephesus_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v and_o as_o he_o sail_v before_o the_o head_n of_o their_o galley_n use_v the_o high_a provocation_n possible_a both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n lysander_n at_o first_o man_v out_o a_o few_o ship_n and_o pursue_v he_o but_o all_o the_o athenian_a ship_n come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n lysander_n also_o bring_v up_o his_o wh●●_n fleet_n which_o gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n h●_n fly_v antiochus_n himself_o take_v many_o man_n and_o ship_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n as_o soon_o as_o alcibiades_n hear_v this_o news_n he_o return_v to_o samos_n and_o lose_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n he_o come_v an●_n offer_v battle_n to_o lysander_n but_o lysander_n content_n with_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stir_v among_o other_o in_o the_o arm●_n who_o have_v a_o malice_n to_o alcibiades_n thrasybul●●_n the_o son_n of_o thrason_n be_v his_o particular_a e●●my_n and_o go_v purposely_o to_o athens_n to_o acc●●●_n athens_n he_o and_o to_o exasperate_v his_o enemy_n in_o th●_n city_n against_o he_o in_o a_o oration_n to_o the_o p●●ple_n he_o represent_v that_o alcibiades_n have_v ruin'●_n their_o affair_n and_o lose_v their_o ship_n by_o insolent_o abuse_v his_o authority_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o such_o as_o by_o their_o debauchery_n and_o scur●lous_a discourse_n be_v get_v most_o into_o cre●●_n with_o he_o whilst_o he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n to_o raise_v money_n give_v himself_o up_o 〈◊〉_d all_o luxury_n and_o excess_n among_o the_o abyd●nian_a and_o ionian_a courtesan_n at_o a_o time_n wh●●_n the_o enemy_n navy_n ride_v at_o anchor_n so_o 〈◊〉_d he_o it_o be_v also_o object_v to_o he_o that_o he_o h●●_n fortify_v a_o castle_n near_o byzanthe_n in_o thr●●_n for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o himself_o as_o one_o th●●_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o live_v in_o 〈◊〉_d own_o country_n the_o athenian_n give_v cred●●_n to_o these_o information_n and_o discover_v the_o resentment_n and_o displeasure_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o by_o choose_v other_o general_n as_o soon_o as_o alcibiades_n hear_v of_o this_o he_o immediate_o forsake_v the_o army_n be_v afraid_a of_o army_n what_o may_v follow_v and_o get_v many_o stranger_n together_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n against_o those_o thracian_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v free_a and_o acknowledge_v no_o king._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o amass_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o take_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n secure_v the_o border_a grecian_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n tydeus_n menander_n and_o adimantus_n the_o new_a make_v general_n be_v at_o that_o time_n ride_v general_n in_o the_o river_n aegos_n with_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o the_o athenian_n have_v leave_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v use_v to_o go_v out_o
to_o sea_n every_o morning_n and_o offer_v battle_n to_o lysander_n who_o lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o lampsachus_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o return_v back_o again_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n careless_o and_o without_o order_n as_o man_n who_o despise_v the_o enemy_n alcibiades_z who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o do_v not_o think_v so_o slight_o of_o their_o danger_n nor_o do_v neglect_n to_o let_v they_o know_v it_o but_o mount_v his_o horse_n he_o come_v to_o the_o general_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o very_a inconvenient_a station_n as_o want_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o any_o town_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n as_o far_o as_o sestos_n he_o als●_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o carlesness_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v ashore_o 〈◊〉_d disperse_v themselves_o and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o general_n and_o strict_o obedient_a to_o discipline_n lay_v so_o very_a near_o they_o alcibiades_z admonish_v they_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o advise_v they_o to_o remove_v the_o fleet_n to_o sestos_n but_o the_o admiral_n do_v not_o only_a disregard_n what_o he_o say_v but_o tydeus_n with_o great_a insolence_n command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v say_v that_o now_o not_o he_o but_o other_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o force_n whereupon_o alcibiades_n suspect_v something_o of_o treachery_n in_o they_o depart_v but_o he_o tell_v his_o friend_n who_o accompany_v he_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n that_o if_o the_o general_n have_v not_o use_v he_o with_o such_o insupportable_a contempt_n he_o will_v within_o a_o few_o day_n have_v force_v the_o lacedaemonian_n however_o unwilling_a either_o to_o have_v fight_v the_o athenian_n at_o sea_n or_o to_o have_v desert_v their_o ship_n some_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o ostentation_n only_o but_o other_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v down_o by_o land_n great_a number_n of_o the_o thracian_a cavalry_n and_o archer_n to_o assault_v and_o disorder_v they_o in_o their_o camp._n the_o event_n do_v soon_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o very_o right_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o error_n which_o the_o athenian_n commit_v for_o lysander_n fall_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o least_o overthrow_v suspect_v it_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o conon_n with_o 8_o galley_n only_o escape_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v about_o 200_o he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o together_o with_o 3000_o prisoner_n which_o he_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n and_o take_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o take_v athens_n itself_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o find_v there_o and_o demolish_v their_o long_a wall_n after_o this_o alcibiades_n stand_v in_o dread_n of_o bythinia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v now_o master_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n retire_v into_o bythinia_n he_o send_v thither_o great_a treasure_n before_o he_o take_v much_o with_o he_o but_o leave_v much_o more_o in_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o have_v before_o reside_v but_o he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n in_o bythinia_n be_v rob_v by_o some_o thracian_n who_o live_v in_o those_o part_n and_o thereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o artaxerxes_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o his_o ability_n will_v find_v he_o not_o inferior_a to_o themistocles_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v recommend_v by_o a_o more_o honourable_a cause_n for_o he_o go_v not_o as_o themistocles_n do_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o his_o fellow-citizen_n but_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o implore_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n he_o conclude_v that_o pharnabazus_n will_v most_o ready_o procure_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o therefore_o go_v into_o phrygia_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v to_o dwell_v there_o some_o time_n pay_v he_o great_a respect_n and_o be_v honourable_o treat_v by_o he_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_a ●●_o athens_n their_o loss_n of_o empire_n but_o when_o they_o wer●_n deprive_v of_o liberty_n also_o and_o lysander_n have_v impose_v 30_o governor_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o their_o state_n be_v final_o ruin_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v never_o consider_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n then_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v their_o former_a error_n and_o folly_n and_o judge_v this_o second_o ill_a usage_n of_o alcibiades_n to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o inexcusable_a for_o he_o be_v reject_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v by_o himself_o and_o only_o because_o they_o be_v incense_v against_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o have_v shameful_o lose_v a_o few_o ship_n they_o much_o more_o shameful_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o accomplish_a general_n yet_o in_o this_o sad_a state_n of_o affair_n they_o have_v still_o some_o faint_a hope_n leave_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o utter_o despair_v of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n while_o alcibiades_n be_v safe_a for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o before_o when_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n he_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o live_v idle_o and_o at_o ease_n much_o less_o now_o if_o he_o can_v find_v any_o favourable_a opportunity_n will_v he_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o absurd_a thing_n in_o the_o people_n to_o entertain_v such_o imagination_n when_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n themselves_o be_v so_o very_o solicitous_a to_o be_v inform_v and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o design_n in_o fine_a critias_n represent_v to_o lysander_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v never_o secure_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n till_o the_o athenian_a democracy_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o though_o now_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n seem_v quiet_o and_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o governor_n yet_o alcibiades_n whilst_o he_o live_v will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n yet_o lysander_n will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o these_o discourse_n till_o at_o last_o he_o receive_v secret_a letter_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o lacedaemon_n slay_v express_o require_v he_o to_o get_v alcibiades_n dispatch_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fear_v the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o wit_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o enterprize_v what_o be_v hazardous_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v to_o gratify_v king_n agis_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n lysander_n send_v away_o a_o messenger_n to_o pharnabazus_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n pharnabazus_n commit_v the_o affair_n to_o magaeus_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o uncle_n susamithres_n alcibiades_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o small_a village_n in_o phrygia_n together_o with_o timandra_n a_o mistress_n of_o he_o as_o he_o sleep_v he_o have_v this_o dream_n he_o think_v himself_o attire_v in_o his_o mistress_n habit_n and_o that_o she_o hold_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n dress_v his_o head_n and_o paint_v his_o face_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o woman_n other_o say_v he_o dream_v that_o magaeu●_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o death_n his_o death_n that_o he_o have_v these_o vision_n they_o who_o be_v send_v to_o assassinate_v he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n but_o surround_v it_o first_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n alcibiades_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o get_v together_o great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n and_o furniture_n throw_v they_o upon_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o design_n to_o choke_v it_o and_o have_v wrap_v his_o robe_n about_o his_o left_a arm_n and_o hold_v his_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o right_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o escape_v secure_o through_o it_o before_o his_o clothes_n be_v burn_v the_o barbarian_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o retreat_v and_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v stay_v to_o expect_v he_o or_o to_o engage_v with_o he_o but_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n they_o slay_v he_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o barbarian_n depart_v and_o timandra_n take_v up_o his_o dead_a body_n and_o cover_v and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o she_o own_o robe_n she_o bury_v it_o as_o decent_o and_o as_o honourable_o as_o her_o present_a circumstance_n will_v allow_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o
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the_o only_a term_n of_o peace_n when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o solemn_a application_n the_o priest_n too_o return_v unsuccessful_a they_o determine_v to_o sit_v still_o within_o the_o city_n and_o keep_v watch_n about_o their_o wall_n intend_v only_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n shall_v he_o offer_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o place_v their_o hope_n chief_o in_o the_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o time_n and_o fortune_n for_o as_o to_o themselves_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o wit_n to_o contrive_v nor_o the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v aught_o for_o their_o own_o deliverance_n but_o confusion_n and_o terror_n and_o ill-boding_a report_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n till_o a_o certain_a thing_n do_v arrive_v not_o unlike_o those_o we_o so_o often_o read_v of_o in_o homer_n which_o however_o most_v people_n will_v hardly_o believe_v for_o when_o he_o upon_o great_a occasion_n and_o some_o rare_a and_o unusual_a event_n do_v affirm_v 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and_o in_o another_o passage_n this_o say_v achilles_n be_v with_o grief_n possess_v and_o various_a thought_n do_v bustle_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o then_o again_o yet_o brave_a bellerophon_n her_o charm_n withstand_v on_o virtue_n fix_v and_o ever_o true_a to_o good_a but_o in_o such_o thing_n and_o action_n as_o be_v unaccountable_o dare_v and_o of_o a_o prodigious_a and_o transcendent_a kind_n and_o therefore_o need_v some_o touch_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o divine_a hardiness_n that_o may_v instigate_v and_o carry_v we_o thereto_o here_o i_o say_v he_o do_v introduce_v god_n not_o as_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o as_o move_v it_o to_o act_v free_o neither_o as_o work_v in_o we_o the_o inclination_n and_o pursuit_n themselves_o but_o as_o offer_v those_o phantasm_n and_o object_n to_o our_o mind_n from_o whence_o the_o impulse_n be_v conceive_v and_o the_o resolution_n take_v by_o which_o representment_n however_o he_o make_v not_o the_o deed_n 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from_o above_o or_o else_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n or_o seasonable_a restraint_n of_o they_o from_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o also_o by_o hint_n and_o apprehension_n of_o his_o send_n now_o in_o this_o perplexity_n of_o affair_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v the_o roman_a woman_n go_v some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o temple_n but_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o lady_n of_o best_a quality_n be_v at_o high_a devotion_n about_o the_o altar_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n among_o these_o supplicant_n be_v also_o valeria_n sister_n to_o the_o great_a publicola_n a_o person_n who_o have_v do_v the_o roman_n that_o eminent_a service_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n publicola_n himself_o be_v now_o decease_v as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n but_o valeria_n live_v still_o with_o a_o mighty_a reputation_n and_o esteem_n at_o rome_n as_o one_o who_o conduct_n be_v think_v not_o to_o disparage_v her_o kindred_n or_o any_o way_n shame_v the_o relation_n she_o have_v to_o he_o she_o therefore_o be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o instinct_n or_o emotion_n of_o mind_n not_o unlike_o those_o i_o but_o now_o speak_v of_o and_o happy_o light_v not_o without_o divine_a guidance_n on_o the_o right_n expedient_a both_o arise_v herself_o and_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o votary_n to_o get_v up_o and_o make_v direct_o with_o they_o towards_o the_o house_n of_o volumnia_n the_o mother_n of_o marcius_n when_o she_o come_v in_o and_o find_v she_o sit_v with_o her_o daughter-in-law_n and_o have_v her_o little_a grandchild_n on_o her_o lap_n valeria_n then_o surround_v by_o her_o female-companion_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o that_o now_o make_v our_o appearance_n o_o volumnia_n etc._n and_o you_o madam_n vergilia_n approach_v as_o woman_n unto_o woman_n be_v come_v hither_o not_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o a_o order_n from_o the_o consul_n or_o the_o appointment_n of_o 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men-sacrifice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hercules_n and_o from_o latter_a time_n pherecydes_n the_o philosopher_n slay_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o his_o skin_n as_o the_o oracle_n advise_v still_o keep_v by_o their_o king_n that_o leonidas_n warn_v by_o the_o oracle_n do_v as_o it_o be_v sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o greece_n that_o themistocles_n offer_v some_o to_o bacchus_n omestes_n before_o the_o engagement_n at_o salamis_n and_o that_o the_o success_n show_v their_o action_n to_o be_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a agesilaus_n go_v from_o the_o same_o place_n and_o against_o the_o same_o enemy_n that_o agamemnon_n do_v and_o be_v command_v in_o a_o dream_n at_o aulis_n to_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n he_o be_v too_o fond_a deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o expedition_n be_v unsuccessful_a and_o inglorious_a but_o some_o on_o the_o other_o side_n urge_v that_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o impious_a oblation_n can_v not_o be_v please_v to_o any_o of_o those_o above_o that_o typhon_n and_o giant_n do_v not_o preside_v over_o the_o world_n but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v any_o daemon_n delight_v in_o slaughter_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o they_o be_v to_o be_v neglect_v as_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o assist_v for_o unreasonable_a and_o impious_a desire_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o and_o live_v in_o weak_a and_o deprave_a mind_n the_o commander_n thus_o dispute_v and_o pelopidas_n be_v in_o a_o great_a perplexity_n a_o mare_n colt_n break_v from_o the_o herd_n run_v through_o the_o camp_n and_o when_o she_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o whilst_o some_o admire_v the_o sparkle_a redness_n of_o her_o colour_n other_o her_o mettle_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o fury_n of_o she_o neigh_v theocritus_n the_o augur_n have_v consider_v the_o matter_n cry_v out_o to_o pelopidas_n happy_a man_n look_v the_o sacrifice_n be_v come_v expect_v no_o other_o virgin_n but_o use_v that_o which_o the_o god_n have_v send_v thou_o with_o that_o they_o take_v the_o colt_n and_o lead_v she_o to_o the_o maiden_n sepulcher_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o prayer_n offer_v she_o with_o joy_n and_o then_o tell_v the_o whole_a army_n pelopidas_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o they_o have_v give_v the_o require_v sacrifice_n now_o in_o the_o battle_n epaminondas_n bend_v his_o phalanx_n to_o the_o left_a leuctra_n that_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a he_o may_v divide_v the_o right_a wing_n compose_v of_o spartan_n from_o the_o other_o greek_n and_o distress_n cleombrotus_n by_o a_o brisk_a charge_n on_o that_o wing_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v the_o design_n and_o begin_v to_o change_v their_o order_n to_o open_v their_o right_a wing_n and_o far_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n encompass_v epaminondas_n but_o petopidas_n come_v brisk_o up_o before_o cleombrotus_n can_v open_v and_o close_v his_o division_n and_o so_o fall_v upon_o the_o disorder_a spartan_n though_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o most_o expert_a expert_a and_o cunning_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o be_v train_v up_o and_o accustom_a to_o nothing_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n when_o their_o order_n be_v disturb_v but_o to_o follow_v any_o leader_n or_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o order_n themselves_o and_o fight_v on_o what_o part_n soever_o danger_n press_v in_o this_o battle_n epaminondas_n his_o phalanx_n neglect_v the_o other_o greek_n and_o charge_v they_o alone_o and_o pelopidas_n come_v up_o with_o such_o incredible_a speed_n and_o fury_n so_o break_v their_o courage_n and_o baffle_v their_o art_n that_o there_o begin_v such_o a_o flight_n and_o slaughter_n among_o the_o spartan_n as_o be_v never_o before_o know_v and_o so_o pelopidas_n be_v neither_o archon_n nor_o general_n but_o only_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o small_a band_n
little_a nicety_n they_o stumble_v not_o upon_o any_o superstition_n because_o they_o neither_o vary_v nor_o exceed_v the_o institutes_n of_o their_o ancestor_n so_o soon_o as_o flaminius_n with_o his_o colleague_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o consulate_a m._n marcellus_n be_v by_o the_o regent_n or_o viceroy_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la or_o vacancy_n declare_v consul_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o magistracy_n choose_v cn._n cornelius_n his_o colleague_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o gaul_n endeavour_v a_o pacification_n and_o the_o senate_n also_o incline_v to_o peace_n yet_o still_o marcellus_n inflame_v the_o people_n to_o war._n but_o notwithstanding_o a_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o the_o gesatae_n be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o pass_v the_o alps_o stir_v up_o the_o insult_v and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o they_o of_o who_o there_o be_v far_o more_o legion_n and_o proud_a of_o their_o strength_n they_o march_v direct_o to_o acerrae_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n from_o thence_o viridomarus_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o gesatae_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n harass_v the_o country_n round_o about_o of_o which_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o marcellus_n leave_v his_o colleague_n at_o acerrae_n with_o the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o heavy_a arm_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o light_n arm_v foot_n march_v night_n and_o day_n without_o remission_n he_o stay_v not_o till_o he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o a_o village_n of_o gallia_n call_v clastidium_n 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v he_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n or_o to_o give_v they_o rest_n for_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v then_o present_a immediate_o see_v his_o approach_n contemn_v he_o because_o he_o have_v very_o few_o foot_n with_o he_o and_o the_o gallic_n horse_n be_v singular_o skilful_a in_o horsemanship_n and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v therein_o excellent_a and_o at_o present_a in_o number_n also_o exceed_v marcellus_n make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o instant_o therefore_o they_o rush_v upon_o he_o as_o if_o they_o will_v trample_v he_o under_o their_o horse_n foot_n threaten_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n before_o their_o ensign_n ride_v the_o king._n but_o marcellus_n because_o his_o man_n be_v few_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v encompass_v and_o charge_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n extend_v his_o wing_n of_o horse_n and_o ride_v about_o make_v thin_a and_o draw_v forth_o in_o length_n his_o wing_n of_o foot_n till_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n then_o while_o he_o direct_v his_o vanguard_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n his_o horse_n fright_v by_o their_o yell_a and_o shout_n give_v back_o and_o by_o force_n carried_z marcellus_n aside_o he_o fear_v lest_o this_o accident_n convert_v into_o a_o omen_n may_v discourage_v his_o soldier_n quick_o turn_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o left_a again_o confront_v the_o enemy_n and_o adore_v the_o sun_n as_o if_o he_o have_v wheel_v about_o his_o horse_n not_o by_o chance_n but_o out_o of_o devotion_n for_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o adore_v the_o god_n to_o turn_v themselves_o round_o in_o a_o circle_n when_o they_o come_v up_o now_o to_o charge_v it_o be_v report_v he_o vow_v the_o best_a of_o the_o enemy_n arm_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n or_o the_o helper_n then_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n behold_v marcellus_n and_o from_o the_o sign_n or_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n conjecture_v he_o to_o be_v the_o general_n advance_v far_o before_o his_o embattle_v army_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n challenge_v he_o and_o brandish_v his_o lance_n fierce_o run_v with_o a_o full_a career_n at_o he_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o stature_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o armour_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o paint_v with_o various_a colour_n shine_v like_o lightning_n these_o arm_n seem_v to_o marcellus_n while_o he_o view_v the_o enemy_n army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a and_o he_o think_v they_o to_o be_v those_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o jupiter_n instant_o run_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pierce_v through_o his_o breast_n plate_n with_o his_o lance_n then_o press_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o horse_n throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n more_o slay_v he_o immediate_o he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o dead_a king_n arm_n and_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n thus_o speak_v o_o jupiter_n feretrius_n arbiter_n of_o the_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o captain_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o emperor_n in_o war_n and_o battle_n thou_o be_v witness_n i_o a_o general_n have_v slay_v a_o general_n i_o a_o consul_n have_v slay_v a_o king_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o thou_o i_o consecrate_v these_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o spoil_n give_v thou_o to_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n then_o the_o roman_a horse_n join_v battle_n not_o only_o with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o also_o with_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n charge_v upon_o they_o obtain_v a_o singular_a and_o even_o now_o a_o new_a and_o stupendous_a victory_n for_o never_o before_o or_o since_o have_v so_o few_o horse_n and_o foot_n defeat_v so_o numerous_a force_n at_o least_o no_o such_o achievement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o the_o spoil_n collect_v he_o return_v to_o his_o colleague_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o gallia_n they_o call_v it_o milan_n have_v ill_a success_n this_o city_n the_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o have_v for_o their_o head_n city_n wherefore_o fight_v valiant_o in_o defence_n of_o it_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o besiege_v by_o cornelius_n as_o they_o besiege_v he_o but_o marcellus_n return_v and_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n retire_v milan_n be_v take_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o town_n and_o all_o they_o have_v the_o gaul_n deliver_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o roman_n peace_n upon_o condition_n equitable_a enough_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o gaul_n marcellus_n alone_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n triumph_v the_o triumph_n be_v in_o magificence_n opulency_n spoil_n and_o the_o gigantic_a body_n of_o the_o captive_n exceed_o noble_a and_o memorable_a but_o the_o most_o grateful_a and_o most_o rare_a spectacle_n of_o all_o be_v the_o general_n himself_o who_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n to_o the_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v they_o of_o a_o tall_a and_o straight_a stock_n of_o a_o oak_n lope_v off_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o bearer_n shape_v like_o a_o trophy_n upon_o this_o he_o bind_v and_o hang_v round_o about_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n fit_o and_o decent_o ●ying_v on_o every_o piece_n of_o they_o the_o pomp_n advance_v solemn_o before_o he_o carry_v this_o trophy_n ascend_v the_o chariot_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o graceful_a triumphant_a image_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o city_n the_o army_n adorn_v with_o shine_a armour_n follow_v in_o order_n and_o with_o verse_n on_o that_o occasion_n compose_v and_o with_o song_n of_o victory_n celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o their_o general_n then_o enter_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n he_o dedicate_v his_o gift_n the_o three_o and_o to_o our_o memory_n the_o last_o that_o ever_o do_v so_o the_o first_o romulus_n who_o have_v slay_v acron_n king_n of_o the_o coeninenses_n bring_v home_o and_o dedicate_v rich_a spoil_n the_o second_o cornelius_z cossus_n from_o volumnius_n the_o hetruscan_n after_o they_o marcellus_n from_o viridomarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o marcellus_n no_z man._n the_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v consecrate_v be_v call_v jupiter_n feretrius_n from_o the_o trophy_n carry_v on_o feretrum_fw-la a_o bearer_n on_o which_o spoil_n be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n the_o name_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o greek_a language_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v every_o where_o confuse_a with_o the_o latin._n other_o affirm_v that_o this_o surname_n of_o jupiter_n fulminans_fw-la be_v derive_v à_fw-la feriendo_fw-la from_o strike_v because_o lightning_n strike_v and_o to_o strike_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a language_n ●erire_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v this_o name_n
to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v in_o fight_n for_o now_o also_o in_o all_o conflict_n when_o they_o press_v upon_o their_o enemy_n they_o mutual_o encourage_v each_o other_o to_o strike_v these_o spoil_n be_v proper_o call_v opima_fw-la i._n e._n magnify_v and_o ample_a though_o in_o their_o commentary_n they_o say_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n make_v mention_v of_o first_o second_o and_o three_o opime_fw-la spoil_n and_o that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o first_o take_v be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n the_o second_o to_o mars_n the_o three_o to_o quirinus_n as_o also_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o first_o be_v three_o hundred_o ass_n or_o half-penny_n of_o the_o second_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o three_o one_o hundred_o but_o fame_n have_v obtain_v that_o those_o spoil_n only_o be_v honourable_a which_o the_o general_n first_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n chief_a captain_n who_o he_o have_v slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o this_o victory_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o high_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o send_v to_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o gratitude_n a_o present_a a_o golden_a cup_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o their_o associate_n city_n and_o take_v care_n that_o many_o present_n shall_v be_v carry_v also_o to_o hiero_n king_n of_o the_o syracusan_n their_o friendand_v ally_n but_o at_o what_o time_n hannibal_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n marcellus_n be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o fleet_n into_o sicily_n soon_o after_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v suffer_v that_o sad_a defeat_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n in_o which_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v when_o few_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v to_o cannusium_n and_o all_o fear_v lest_o hannibal_n who_o have_v destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v straight_o post_v with_o his_o victorious_a troop_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n first_o send_v for_o a_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n 1500_o soldier_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o fleet._n then_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n go_v to_o cannusium_n have_v hear_v that_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v come_v together_o in_o that_o place_n he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o fortification_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n ravage_v and_o depopulation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o rome_n have_v most_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o battle_n but_o the_o citizen_n complain_v that_o the_o anxious_a care_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n who_o for_o his_o faith_n and_o prudence_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o beware_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v sustain_v any_o detriment_n 〈◊〉_d too_o slow_a for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n a●d_v full_a of_o fear_n they_o think_v he_o indeed_o ●t_a and_o confide_v in_o he_o for_o provide_v for_o the●_n safety_n yet_o they_o hold_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o captain_n brisk_a and_o dare_a enough_o to_o repel_v th●_n enemy_n wherefore_o convert_v their_o thought_n upon_o marcellus_n and_o temper_v and_o compound_v his_o boldness_n confidence_n an●_n promptitude_n with_o fabius_n caution_n and_o providence_n they_o send_v one_o while_o both_o wit●_n consular_a command_n otherwhile_o one_o as_o consul_n the_o other_o as_o proconsul_n against_o the_o enemy_n posidonius_n write_v that_o fabius_n wa●_n call_v the_o buckler_n marcellus_n the_o sword_n o●_n rome_n certain_o hannibal_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o fear_v fabius_n as_o a_o schoolmaster_n marcellus_n as_o a_o adversary_n the_o former_a lest_o he_o shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o do_v mischief_n the_o latter_a lest_o he_o shall_v receive_v harm_n and_o when_o among_o hannibal_n soldier_n proud_a of_o their_o late_a victory_n licentiousness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n marcellus_n set_v upon_o 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people_n nor_o by_o the_o senate_n but_o either_o the_o consul_n or_o praetor_n before_o the_o assembly_n pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v dictator_n who_o he_o have_v approve_v wherefore_o that_o great_a magistrate_n be_v call_v dictator_n à_fw-la dicendo_fw-la other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v name_v dictator_n not_o from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o from_o a_o order_n of_o the_o common-people_n but_o because_o his_o word_n be_v a_o law_n and_o he_o command_v what_o he_o please_v for_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o magistrate_n command_v edict_n but_o now_o because_o marcellus_n colleague_n who_o be_v recall_v from_o sicily_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o name_v another_o man_n dictator_n and_o will_v not_o be_v force_v to_o change_v his_o opinion_n he_o sail_v away_o by_o night_n into_o sicily_n so_o the_o common_a people_n make_v a_o order_n that_o q._n fabius_n shall_v be_v choose_v dictator_n and_o the_o senate_n by_o a_o express_v command_v marcellus_n to_o nominate_v he_o he_o 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he_o prefer_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v anathematise_v he_o who_o send_v any_o embassage●_n to_o the_o mede_n or_o desert_v the_o alliance_n of_o greece_n when_o mardonius_n make_v a_o second_o incursion_n into_o the_o country_n of_o attica_n athenian_n they_o pass_v over_o again_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n but_o aristides_n be_v send_v to_o lacedaemon_n reprove_v in_o they_o their_o delay_n and_o neglect_v as_o abandon_v athens_n once_o more_o to_o the_o barbarian_n but_o demand_v their_o assistance_n for_o that_o par●_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o lose_v the_o ephori_fw-la hear_v this_o make_v show_v of_o sport_v all_o day_n and_o careless_o keep_v holiday_n fo●_n they_o celebrate_v the_o hiacynthia_n but_o in_o th●_n night_n select_v five_o thousand_o person_n each_o o●_n which_o be_v attend_v by_o seven_o ilote_n they_o send_v they_o forth_o unknown_a to_o those_o o●_n athens_n and_o when_o aristides_n come_v again_o to_o reprehend_v they_o they_o tell_v he_o in_o derision_n that_o he_o either_o dote_v or_o dream_v for_o the_o army_n be_v already_o at_o oresteum_n in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o stranger_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o persian_n but_o aristides_n say_v they_o jest_v unreasonable_o delude_v their_o friend_n instead_o of_o their_o enemy_n thus_o say_v idomeneus_n but_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o aristides_n not_o himself_o but_o cimon_n xanthippus_n and_o muronides_n be_v appoint_v ambassador_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o war_n he_o repair_v to_o plateae_fw-la with_o eight_o thousand_o athenian_n where_o pausanias_n generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n join_v he_o with_o the_o spartan_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o grecian_n come_v in_o to_o t●em_fw-la the_o whole_a camp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n asopus_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v no_o bound_v they_o but_o their_o carriage_n and_o most_o valuable_a thing_n they_o 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horseman_n steal_v into_o the_o greek_a camp_n and_o come_v to_o the_o watch_n desire_v they_o to_o call_v aristides_n the_o athenian_a to_o he_o who_o with_o speed_n obey_v the_o summons_n i_o be_o say_v he_o alexander_z king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o be_o arrive_v here_o through_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o good_a will_v i_o bear_v you_o lest_o a_o sudden_a onsent_n shall_v so_o dismay_v you_o that_o you_o behave_v yourselves_o in_o the_o fight_n worse_o than_o usual_a for_o to_o morrow_n mardonius_n will_v give_v you_o battle_n not_o move_v thereto_o by_o any_o hope_n of_o success_n or_o courage_n but_o want_v of_o victual_n for_o the_o prognosticator_n by_o their_o ill-aboding_a sacrifice_n and_o oracle_n prohibit_v he_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o army_n be_v in_o great_a despair_n and_o consternation_n but_o necessity_n embolden_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n or_o sit_v still_o and_o endure_v the_o last_o extremity_n of_o want_n alexander_n thus_o say_v entreat_v aristides_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o remember_v the_o same_o and_o not_o reveal_v it_o to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o conceal_v the_o matter_n from_o pausanias_n because_o he_o be_v general_n but_o as_o for_o any_o other_o he_o determine_v to_o keep_v it_o secret_a from_o they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o if_o the_o grecian_n obtain_v the_o victory_n that_o then_o no_o one_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o alexander_n good_a will_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n ride_v back_o again_o and_o aristides_n go_v to_o pausanias_n his_o pavilion_n and_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v in_o battle_n array_n here_o according_a to_o herodotus_n pausanias_n speak_v to_o aristides_n desire_v he_o to_o transfer_v his_o athenian_n to_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n opposite_a to_o the_o persian_n for_o that_o they_o will_v do_v better_a service_n against_o they_o have_v be_v experience_v in_o their_o way_n of_o combat_n and_o embolden_v with_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o give_v he_o the_o left_a where_o the_o medize_a greek_n be_v to_o make_v their_o assault_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_a captain_n therefore_o look_v upon_o pausanias_n as_o very_o unjust_a and_o arrogant_a because_o permit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o keep_v their_o station_n he_o remove_v they_o only_o from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o so_o many_o slave_n oppose_v they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d aristides_n say_v they_o be_v altogether_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o of_o late_o contend_v with_o the_o ●●geatae_fw-la for_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o glory_v in_o ●●ing_n prefer_v before_o they_o but_o now_o wh●●_n the_o lacedaemonian_n give_v they_o place_n in_o the_o l●ft_n and_o yield_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o army_n they_o neither_o be_v content_v with_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v they_o nor_o look_v ●●on_n it_o as_o a_o advantage_n not_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o bar●arians_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n their_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o athenian_n very_o ●●dily_o change_v place_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o go_v a_o great_a talk_n among_o they_o as_o they_o be_v encourage_v each_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v with_o no_o better_a arm_n or_o stout_a heart_n than_o those_o who_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n but_o have_v the_o same_o embroider_a coat_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o delicate_a body_n and_o effeminate_a mind_n but_o we_o have_v the_o same_o weapon_n and_o body_n and_o our_o courage_n augment_v by_o our_o victory_n and_o fight_v not_o like_o they_o lacedaemonian_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n only_o but_o for_o the_o trophy_n of_o salamis_n and_o marathon_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o due_a to_o miltiades_n or_o fortune_n but_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n thus_o therefore_o be_v they_o make_v haste_n to_o change_v the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n but_o the_o theban_n understand_v it_o by_o their_o fugitive_n forthwith_o acquaint_v mardonius_n and_o he_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o athenian_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o engage_v the_o lacedaemonian_n march_v over_o his_o persian_n to_o the_o right_n and_o command_v the_o greek_n of_o his_o party_n to_o be_v post_v opposite_a to_o the_o athenian_n but_o this_o transposition_n be_v mainife_a both_o pausanias_n wheel_v about_o again_o range_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n and_o mardonius_n as_o at_o first_o take_v the_o left_a wing_n over_o against_o the_o lacedaenians_n so_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o action_n after_o this_o the_o grecian_n determine_v in_o council_n to_o remove_v their_o camp_n something_o further_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o water_v because_o the_o spring_n near_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o pollute_v by_o the_o barbarian_a cavalry_n but_o night_n be_v come_v and_o the_o captain_n march_v towards_o the_o place_n design_v for_o their_o encamp_a the_o soldier_n be_v not_o very_o ready_a to_o follow_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o first_o fortification_n make_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o plateae_fw-la and_o a_o great_a tumult_n be_v there_o cause_v by_o those_o who_o be_v disperse_v and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o disorder_n the_o lacedaemonian_n though_o against_o their_o will_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o rest_n for_o amompharetus_n a_o brave_a and_o dare_a man_n who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o fire_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o ill_o resent_v their_o many_o linger_n and_o delay_n call_v the_o removal_n of_o the_o camp_n a_o mere_a run_v away_o and_o flight_n protest_a 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o desert_v his_o post_n but_o there_o to_o 〈◊〉_d main_a with_o his_o company_n and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o mardonius_n and_o when_o pausanias_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v the●●_n thing_n by_o the_o vote_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o grecian_n amompharetus_n take_v up_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o fling_v it_o at_o pausanias_n his_o foot_n and_o by_o this_o token_n say_v he_o do_v i_o give_v my_o suffrage_n for_o the_o battle_n not_o mind_v the_o cowardly_a consultation_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o men._n pausanias_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o present_a juncture_n send_v to_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v draw_v off_o to_o stay_v and_o accompany_v he_o so_o he_o himself_o march_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o plateae_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v amompharetus_n move_v in_o the_o interim_n day_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o mardonius_n for_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o grecian_n desert_v their_o camp_n 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whereof_o they_o indite_v he_o thus_o nothing_o to_o the_o point_n bespeak_v the_o judge_n you_o know_v say_v they_o aristides_n the_o son_n of_o lysimachus_n who_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o greece_n in_o what_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n do_v you_o think_v his_o family_n be_v in_o at_o his_o house_n when_o you_o see_v he_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o such_o a_o threadbare_a cloak_n be_v it_o not_o probable_a therefore_o that_o not_o keep_v the_o cold_a from_o he_o abroad_o he_o want_v food_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o home_o yet_o this_o man_n though_o his_o cousin-german_a do_v callias_n the_o most_o wealthy_a of_o the_o athenian_n take_v no_o care_n for_o be_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o a_o necessitous_a condition_n have_v make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o many_o case_n and_o often_o reap_v advantage_n by_o his_o interest_n with_o you_o but_o callias_n perceive_v the_o judge_n be_v move_v hereby_o and_o exasperate_v against_o he_o subpoena_v aristides_n require_v he_o to_o 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lawsuit_n for_o four_o year_n after_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o he_o accuse_v servil●●_n galba_n so_o that_o he_o arrive_v we_o see_v as_o n●●tor_n do_v to_o three_o usual_a age_n of_o man_n and_o that_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o have_v have_v several_a suit_n with_o scipio_n the_o great_a about_o affair_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o stretch_v they_o down_o even_o to_o scipio_n 〈◊〉_d young_a who_o be_v his_o adopt_a grand_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o son_n of_o that_o paulus_n who_o ou●●_n throw_v perseus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n now_o cato_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n pu●_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o top_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n the_o high_a step_n in_o civil_a affair_n ●_o for_o beside_o all_o other_o power_n it_o have_v also_o that_o of_o a_o inquisition_n into_o any_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o manner_n for_o the_o roman_n think_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o marriage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d night_n lodging_n for_o the_o procreation_n 〈◊〉_d child_n nay_o not_o a_o feast_n or_o drink_v bout_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v according_a 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o appetite_n or_o fancy_n without_o ●●ing_n censure_v and_o inquire_v into_o bein●_n therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n ●●mour_n be_v much_o soon_o perceive_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o thing_n than_o in_o what_o be_v do_v public_o and_o in_o open_a day_n they_o choose_v two_o person_n 〈◊〉_d one_o out_o of_o the_o patrician_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v to_o watch_v correct_v and_o punish_v if_o any_o one_o run_v too_o much_o after_o voluptuousness_n or_o transgress_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o live_v in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v and_o these_o they_o call_v censor_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o horse_n or_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n any_o one_o who_o live_v intemperate_o and_o out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v also_o their_o business_n to_o take_v a_o estimate_n 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to_o himself_o now_o those_o who_o be_v of_o titus_n flaminius_n cabal_n vacate_v in_o open_a council_n all_o the_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v by_o he_o for_o the_o repair_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o public_a building_n as_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v incite_v also_o the_o bold_a of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o rabble_n and_o to_o fine_v he_o two_o talent_n they_o do_v likewise_o very_o much_o oppose_v he_o in_o build_v the_o palace_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n just_a by_o the_o senate-house_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n porcia_n house_n however_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v do_v like_o his_o censourship_n wondrous_a well_o for_o set_v up_o a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n of_o health_n they_o put_v a_o inscription_n under_o it_o not_o of_o his_o warlike_a feat_n and_o triumph_n 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nor_o do_v he_o manage_v all_o these_o his_o affair_n careless_o and_o as_o thing_n of_o little_a moment_n wherefore_o i_o think_v i_o ought_v to_o run_v over_o a_o little_a far_o whatever_o be_v commendable_a in_o he_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n more_o noble_a than_o rich_a be_v of_o opinion_n nevertheless_o that_o both_o of_o they_o so_o qualify_v be_v usual_o haughty_a and_o proud_a but_o yet_o that_o those_o of_o noble_a blood_n will_v be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o base_a thing_n and_o consequent_o more_o obedient_a to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o handsome_a for_o they_o he_o that_o beat_v his_o wife_n or_o child_n he_o esteem_v as_o one_o that_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o what_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o a_o good_a husband_n he_o reckon_v worthy_a of_o more_o praise_n than_o a_o great_a senator_n wherefore_o he_o do_v in_o nothing_o more_o admire_v old_a socrates_n than_o that_o with_o a_o scold_a wife_n and_o blockheaded_n child_n he_o live_v content_v and_o 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the_o moistness_n thereof_o he_o so_o far_o resent_v it_o that_o he_o turn_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n about_o he_o and_o take_v they_o along_o with_o he_o again_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v by_o along_o fight_n and_o much_o force_n clear_v the_o place_n at_o length_n find_v it_o among_o great_a heap_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n pile_v one_o upon_o another_o whereupon_o paulus_n the_o governor_n very_o much_o recommend_v the_o youth_n and_o there_o be_v even_o a_o letter_n of_o cato_n to_o his_o son_n which_o do_v very_o high_o praise_v this_o his_o honourable_a exploit_n and_o prowess_n for_o the_o recovery_n only_o of_o his_o sword._n afterward_o he_o marry_v tertia_fw-la paulus_n aemilius_n daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o scipio_n nor_o do_v he_o match_v into_o this_o family_n less_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n than_o his_o father_n so_o that_o cato_n care_n in_o his_o son_n education_n have_v a_o effect_n 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virtue_n now_o it_o be_v with_o the_o achaean_n as_o with_o young_a horse_n which_o go_v quiet_o with_o their_o usual_a rider_n but_o boggle_v and_o grow_v unruly_a under_o stranger_n the_o soldier_n when_o any_o hot_a service_n be_v towards_o and_o philopoemen_n not_o at_o their_o head_n grow_v deject_v and_o look_v about_o for_o he_o but_o if_o he_o once_o appear_v come_v present_o to_o themselves_o and_o recover_v their_o confidence_n and_o courage_n of_o which_o their_o very_a enemy_n be_v sensible_a they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n but_o as_o appear_v in_o several_a occasion_n be_v fright_v with_o his_o very_a name_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n think_v to_o terrify_v the_o achaean_n into_o subjection_n again_o if_o he_o can_v rid_v his_o hand_n of_o philopoemen_n employ_v some_o private_o to_o assassinate_v he_o but_o the_o treachery_n come_v to_o light_n he_o become_v infamous_a and_o mortal_o hate_v through_o all_o greece_n the_o baeotian_o 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though_o he_o be_v at_o difference_n with_o philopoemen_n about_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v philopoemen_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n out_o of_o favour_n with_o his_o citizen_n cajole_v divers_a of_o the_o little_a neighbour_a place_n from_o obey_v they_o put_v in_o their_o head_n to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o their_o tax_n or_o law_n or_o any_o way_n under_o their_o command_n in_o these_o pretence_n he_o open_o take_v their_o part_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n foment_v sedition_n in_o the_o city_n against_o the_o achaean_n but_o these_o thing_n happen_v a_o while_n after_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o crete_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o gortynian_o he_o make_v war_n not_o like_o a_o peloponnesian_n or_o arcadian_a fair_o in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o turn_v their_o stratagem_n and_o trick_n against_o themselves_o show_v they_o to_o play_v craft_n against_o skill_n and_o be_v but_o child_n to_o a_o experience_a soldier_n have_v manage_v it_o then_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o great_a reputation_n to_o himself_o he_o return_v into_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o find_v philip_n beat_v by_o t._n quintius_n and_o nabis_n at_o war_n both_o with_o the_o roman_n and_o achaean_n he_o be_v present_o choose_v general_n against_o nabis_n but_o venture_v to_o fight_v by_o sea_n seem_v to_o have_v split_v upon_o the_o same_o rock_n with_o epaminondas_n and_o by_o a_o success_n very_o different_a from_o the_o general_a expectation_n and_o his_o own_o fame_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o former_a reputation_n but_o for_o epaminondas_n some_o report_n he_o be_v backward_o by_o design_n to_o disgust_v his_o countryman_n with_o the_o sea_n lest_o of_o good_a soldier_n they_o shall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a turn_n as_o plato_n say_v ill_a mariner_n and_o therefore_o return_v from_o asia_n and_o the_o island_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o purpose_n whereas_o philopoemen_n think_v his_o skill_n in_o land-service_n will_v prevail_v likewise_o at_o sea_n learn_v how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o valour_n experience_n be_v and_o how_o much_o it_o import_v in_o the_o management_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v accustom_a to_o they_o for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o fight_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n but_o have_v rig_v up_o a_o old_a ship_n which_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a vessel_n forty_o year_n before_o and_o ship_v his_o citizen_n in_o she_o she_o founder_v he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v they_o all_o but_o then_o find_v the_o enemy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o he_o besiege_v gytheon_n he_o present_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o take_v they_o unexpected_o disperssed_a and_o careless_a after_o their_o victory_n land_a in_o the_o night_n burn_v their_o camp_n &_o kill_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n a_o few_o day_n after_o as_o he_o be_v march_v through_o rough_a way_n nabis_n come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o the_o achaean_n be_v dismay_v and_o in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o enemy_n despair_v to_o get_v off_o with_o safety_n philopoemen_n make_v a_o little_a halt_n and_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o ground_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a thing_n in_o war_n be_v skill_n in_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n for_o by_o advance_v only_o a_o few_o pace_n and_o without_o any_o confusion_n or_o trouble_n alter_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n he_o present_o take_v away_o all_o apprehension_n from_o his_o man_n and_o then_o charge_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o flee_v not_o towards_o the_o city_n but_o disperse_v every_o man_n a_o several_a way_n all_o over_o the_o field_n which_o for_o wood_n and_o hill_n brook_n and_o ditch_n be_v not_o passable_a by_o horse_n he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o encamp_v by_o broad_a daylight_n then_o foresee_v the_o enemy_n will_v endeavour_v to_o steal_v scatter_o into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o dark_a he_o post_v strong_a party_n of_o the_o achaean_n all_o along_o the_o bank_n and_o hillock_n near_o the_o wall_n many_o of_o nabis_n man_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o return_v not_o in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o the_o chance_n of_o flight_n have_v dispose_v of_o every_o one_o they_o be_v catch_v like_o bird_n ever_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n for_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v wonderful_o love_v and_o be_v also_o honour_v in_o all_o the_o theatre_n of_o greece_n but_o get_v the_o secret_a ill-will_n of_o titus_n flaminius_n a_o man_n covetous_o ambitious_a of_o glory_n for_o he_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a a_o consul_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o esteem_v by_o
the_o achaean_n than_o a_o gentleman_n of_o arcadia_n especial_o see_v there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o what_o he_o and_o what_o philopoemen_n have_v do_v for_o they_o for_o he_o by_o one_o proclamation_n have_v restore_v all_o greece_n as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v under_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n to_o liberty_n after_o this_o titus_n make_v peace_n with_o nabis_n and_o nabis_n be_v circumvent_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o aetolian_n thing_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n at_o sparta_n philopoemen_n lay_v hold_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o army_n prevail_v with_o some_o by_o persuasion_n with_o other_o by_o fear_n till_o he_o bring_v the_o whole_a city_n over_o to_o the_o achaean_n as_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n for_o sparta_n to_o become_v a_o member_n of_o achaia_n this_o action_n gain_v he_o infinite_a praise_n from_o the_o achaean_n for_o strengthen_v the_o union_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o city_n and_o not_o a_o little_a goodwill_n from_o the_o nobility_n of_o sparta_n itself_o who_o hope_v they_o have_v now_o procure_v a_o general_n who_o will_v defend_v their_o freedom_n wherefore_o have_v make_v 120_o silver_n talent_n pound_n by_o sale_n of_o the_o house_n and_o good_n of_o nabis_n they_o decree_v he_o the_o money_n and_o send_v some_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n to_o present_v it_o but_o here_o the_o honesty_n of_o philopoemen_n appear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o real_a uncounterfeited_a virtue_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o dare_v mention_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o but_o every_o one_o excuse_v himself_o and_o shift_v it_o off_o to_o his_o fellow_n they_o lay_v it_o at_o last_o on_o timolaus_n with_o who_o he_o have_v lodge_v at_o sparta_n timolaus_n come_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o philopoemen_n but_o strike_v into_o admiration_n with_o his_o grave_a manner_n of_o discourse_n his_o thrifty_a and_o upright_a way_n of_o live_v 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be_v afterward_o general_a of_o the_o achaean_n and_o hear_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v bend_v on_o new_a commotion_n resolve_v to_o chastise_v they_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v set_v upon_o war_n embroil_v all_o peloponnesus_n philopoemen_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o sweeten_v diophanes_n and_o make_v he_o sensible_a that_o as_o the_o time_n go_v while_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v dispute_v their_o vast_a pretension_n with_o vast_a army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o greece_n it_o concern_v a_o man_n in_o his_o employment_n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o dissemble_v and_o put_v up_o many_o injury_n to_o preserve_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n diophanes_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v but_o join_v with_o titus_n and_o both_o together_o fall_v into_o laconia_n march_v direct_o to_o sparta_n philopoemen_n be_v so_o nettle_v that_o he_o do_v a_o action_n in_o itself_o not_o justifiable_a but_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o involve_v in_o it_o a_o great_a design_n for_o get_v into_o the_o town_n himself_o he_o a_o private_a man_n as_o he_o be_v keep_v out_o both_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n and_o general_n of_o achaia_n quiet_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o city_n and_o reunite_v it_o once_o again_o to_o the_o achaian_n yet_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v praetor_n himself_o upon_o some_o new_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o bring_v back_o those_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v put_v as_o polybius_n write_v 80_o according_a to_o aristocrates_n 350_o citizen_n to_o death_n raze_v the_o wall_n take_v away_o a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o megalopolitan_o force_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o carry_v into_o achaia_n all_o who_o have_v be_v make_v free_a of_o sparta_n by_o tyrant_n except_o 3000_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o banishment_n those_o he_o sell_v for_o slave_n and_o with_o the_o money_n as_o if_o to_o insult_v over_o they_o build_v a_o porch_n at_o megalopolis_n last_o unworthy_o trample_v upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o calamity_n and_o even_o glut_a his_o hatred_n with_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a action_n he_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o force_v they_o to_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o achaean_n for_o while_o they_o keep_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o lycurgus_n there_o be_v no_o pull_v down_o their_o haughty_a spirit_n but_o now_o their_o calamity_n have_v give_v philopoemen_n opportunity_n to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n asunder_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a and_o grow_v tame_a and_o humble_a yet_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o get_v their_o consent_n they_o soon_o throw_v off_o their_o new_a achaean_n fashion_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o so_o miserable_a and_o deprave_v a_o condition_n they_o can_v re-establish_a their_o old_a discipline_n when_o the_o war_n betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o the_o roman_n break_v out_o in_o greece_n philopoemen_n be_v a_o private_a man._n at_o which_o he_o repine_v grievous_o when_o he_o see_v antiochus_n lie_v idle_a at_o calcis_fw-la spend_v his_o time_n in_o unseasonable_a courtship_n and_o wedding_n and_o his_o man_n disperse_v in_o several_a town_n without_o order_n or_o commander_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o their_o pleasure_n he_o use_v to_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o envy_v their_o victory_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v then_o in_o command_n he_o will_v have_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n &_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n at_o their_o debauch_n when_o autigonus_fw-la be_v overcome_v the_o roman_n press_v hard_a upon_o greece_n and_o surround_v the_o achaean_n with_o their_o power_n the_o lead_a man_n in_o the_o several_a city_n grow_v out_o of_o heart_n the_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n insensible_o vanish_v and_o the_o roll_a of_o fortune_n begin_v to_o settle_v on_o the_o roman_a basis_n philopoemen_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n carry_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a pilot_n in_o a_o high_a sea_n sometime_o shift_v sail_n and_o sometime_o yield_v but_o still_o steer_v steady_a and_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n nor_o earnestness_n to_o keep_v all_o who_o be_v considerable_a whether_o for_o eloquence_n or_o riches_n fast_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a liberty_n aristaenetus_n a_o megalopolitan_a of_o great_a credit_n among_o the_o achaean_n but_o always_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v one_o day_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v or_o refuse_v any_o thing_n philopoemen_n hear_v he_o with_o a_o impatient_a silence_n but_o at_o last_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v long_o say_v angry_o to_o he_o and_o why_o in_o such_o haste_n wretched_a man_n to_o behold_v the_o grecian_a ruin_n manlius_n the_o roman_a consul_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n move_v the_o achaean_n to_o restore_v the_o banish_a lacedaemonian_n to_o their_o country_n which_o motion_n be_v second_v and_o support_v by_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o titus_n but_o philopoemen_n cross_v it_o not_o for_o any_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o man_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v behold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o achaean_n not_o to_o titus_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v praetor_n himself_o he_o restore_v they_o so_o impatient_a be_v his_o great_a spirit_n of_o do_v thing_n by_o command_n and_o so_o prone_a his_o nature_n to_o shock_n and_o contend_v with_o man_n in_o power_n be_v now_o threescore_o and_o ten_o and_o the_o eight_o time_n general_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o pass_v in_o quiet_a not_o only_o the_o year_n of_o his_o magistracy_n but_o his_o remain_a life_n for_o as_o disease_n be_v weak_a in_o weak_a body_n the_o quarrel_a humour_n of_o the_o grecian_n abate_v much_o with_o their_o
ornament_n of_o tree_n that_o verdant_a prospect_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o lack_v tempe_n pleasant_a field_n and_o walk_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o for_o the_o apsus_n fall_v from_o those_o great_a and_o apsus_n lofty_a mountain_n which_o stand_v as_o a_o mighty_a bank_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n make_v a_o deep_a and_o large_a channel_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o river_n peneus_n either_o for_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o current_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o for_o it_o swell_v over_o and_o cover_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v left_a only_a a_o crag_v narrow_a path_n cut_v out_o hard_o by_o the_o stream_n not_o easy_o passable_a at_o any_o time_n for_o a_o army_n but_o not_o at_o all_o when_o guard_v by_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v some_o therefore_o who_o will_v fain_o have_v have_v titus_n fetch_v a_o compass_n through_o dassaretis_fw-la along_o the_o river_n lycus_n which_o be_v a_o passable_a and_o easy_a tract_n but_o ibid._n he_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v engage_v himself_o too_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n into_o barren_a and_o untilled_a country_n and_o philip_n shall_v decline_v fight_v he_o may_v through_o want_n of_o provision_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v back_o again_o to_o the_o seaside_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o this_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o force_v his_o way_n over_o the_o mountain_n but_o philip_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o they_o with_o his_o army_n show'rd_v down_o his_o dart_n and_o arrow_n from_o all_o part_n about_o the_o roman_n ear_n sharp_o be_v the_o skirmish_n and_o many_o fall_v wound_v and_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o small_a appearance_n there_o be_v of_o thus_o end_v the_o war._n when_o some_o of_o the_o man_n who_o feed_v their_o cattle_n thereabouts_o come_v to_o titus_n with_o a_o mountain_n discovery_n that_o there_o be_v a_o round-about-way_n which_o the_o enemy_n neglect_v to_o 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rise_v afar_o off_o like_o mist_n that_o usual_o hang_v upon_o the_o hill_n but_o unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v behind_o they_o who_o be_v at_o top_n already_o and_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o under_o a_o doubt_n and_o suspense_n in_o the_o toil_n and_o difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o construe_v their_o hope_n according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o as_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o thick_a spread_v darkness_n over_o the_o air_n and_o mount_v to_o a_o great_a height_n they_o no_o long_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fiery-signal_n of_o their_o companion_n whereupon_o they_o give_v a_o mighty_a shout_n and_o climb_v up_o stout_o and_o courageous_o they_o drive_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o most_o craggy_a place_n in_o the_o interim_n those_o behind_o the_o enemy_n echo_v back_o their_o acclamation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n quick_o then_o do_v the_o macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d fly_v with_o all_o the_o heel_n they_o can_v make_v there_o fall_v not_o more_o than_o 2000_o of_o they_o for_o the_o difficulty_n rout_v of_o the_o place_n rescue_v they_o from_o a_o long_a and_o close_a pursuit_n but_o the_o roman_n pillage_v their_o camp_n seize_v upon_o their_o wealth_n and_o slave_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o those_o strait_o traverse_v over_o all_o epirus_n but_o with_o such_o order_n and_o discipline_n with_o such_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n that_o though_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o vessel_n and_o stint_v of_o their_o monthly_a allowance_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o like_a provision_n and_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o market_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o yet_o plunder_v they_o not_o the_o country_n which_o have_v provision_n country_n enough_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o it_o for_o titus_n receive_v a_o intelligence_n that_o philip_n rather_o flee_v than_o march_v through_o thessaly_n that_o he_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o town_n to_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o town_n themselves_o he_o burn_v down_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o good_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n or_o cumbersomness_n of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o be_v leave_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v quit_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n he_o therefore_o be_v very_o desirous_a and_o entreat_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o will_v pass_v through_o it_o as_o their_o own_o as_o a_o place_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o indeed_o they_o quick_o perceive_v by_o the_o event_n what_o benefit_n they_o derive_v from_o that_o orderliness_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o set_v foot_n in_o thessaly_n but_o the_o city_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o the_o grecian_n within_o the_o pylae_n do_v perfect_o long_a for_o and_o be_v quite_o transport_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o commit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o titus_n the_o achean_o not_o only_o break_v their_o league_n with_o philip_n 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invader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barbarian_a army_n 〈◊〉_d carrying_z every_z where_o slavery_n and_o destruction_n on_o his_o sword_n be_v point_n when_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o a_o one_o they_o meet_v a_o man_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n of_o a_o graceful_a aspect_n and_o full_a of_o humanity_n a_o grecian_a in_o his_o voice_n and_o language_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o true_a honour_n they_o be_v most_o wonderful_o please_v and_o satisfy_v in_o he_o and_o when_o they_o leave_v he_o they_o fill_v the_o city_n and_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v with_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v for_o he_o as_o reckon_v they_o have_v now_o get_v a_o leader_n to_o liberty_n and_o when_o afterward_o philip_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v free_a condescend_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n ●●tus_fw-la come_v and_o make_v a_o tender_a
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will_v have_v remove_v the_o business_n make_v a_o noise_n and_o polybius_n answer_v the_o sycophant_n at_o large_a but_o neither_o mammius_n nor_o the_o legate_n will_v suffer_v the_o honourable_a monument_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n to_o be_v deface_v though_o he_o have_v often_o cross_v both_o titus_n and_o manlius_n they_o distinguish_v well_o in_o my_o opinion_n and_o as_o become_v honest_a man_n betwixt_o interest_n and_o virtue_n honest_a and_o profitable_a when_o they_o think_v thanks_o and_o reward_v due_a to_o he_o who_o do_v a_o benefit_n from_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o and_o honour_n never_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o good_a to_o the_o good_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v philopoemen_n t._n q._n flaminius_z the_o life_n of_o titus_n q._n flaminius_z english_v from_o the_o original_a by_o charles_n whitaker_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esquire_n volume_n ii_o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n who_o we_o pitch_v upon_o for_o a_o parallel_n to_o philopoemen_n what_o he_o be_v 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against_o they_o who_o will_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o force_n and_o dry_a blow_n but_o be_v rather_o reducible_a by_o persuasion_n and_o gentle_a usage_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n furnish_v supply_n enough_o to_o philip_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o adventure_v on_o ●_o single_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o long_a and_o linger_a war_n he_o must_v call_v in_o ai●_n from_o greece_n from_o greece_n must_v he_o recruit_v hi●_n strength_n from_o greece_n replenish_v his_o store_n from_o thence_o must_v he_o borrow_v his_o stronghold_n and_o retreating-place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o material_n of_o war_n must_v the_o macedonian_a army_n fetch_v from_o thence_o unless_o therefore_o that_o the_o grecian_n can_v be_v take_v off_o from_o side_v with_o philip_n this_o war_n with_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v its_o decision_n from_o a_o single_a battle_n now_o greece_n who_o have_v not_o hitherto_o hold_v much_o correspondence_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o first_o begin_v a_o intercourse_n under_o this_o scene_n of_o affair_n will_v no●_n so_o soon_o have_v embrace_v a_o foreign_a authority_n instead_o of_o the_o governor_n she_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o have_v not_o the_o roman_a consul_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a and_o win_a nature_n one_o who_o work_v rather_o by_o fair_a mean_n than_o force_n of_o a_o most_o insinuate_a address_n in_o all_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o other_o and_o no_o less_o easy_a courteous_a and_o open_a to_o all_o address_n of_o other_o to_o he_o but_o above_o all_o have_v a_o constant_a eye_n to_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o after-account_n of_o his_o action_n will_v best_o illustrate_v he_o as_o to_o these_o particular_n titus_n find_v that_o as_o well_o sulpitius_n as_o publius_n who_o have_v be_v his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o command_n have_v not_o take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o macedonian_n till_o late_a and_o when_o their_o consulship_n be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o expire_a and_o then_o war._n too_o set_v their_o hand_n but_o tender_o to_o the_o war_n but_o stand_v skirmish_v and_o scout_v here_o and_o there_o for_o pass_n and_o provision_n and_o never_o come_v to_o close_o fight_v with_o philip._n he_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o trifle_v away_o a_o year_n as_o they_o do_v at_o home_n in_o ostentaton_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a honour_n and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n and_o after_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o year_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n a_o mere_a artifice_n to_o eke_o out_o their_o dignity_n and_o government_n a_o year_n long_o act_v the_o consul_n in_o the_o first_o and_o the_o general_n in_o the_o latter_a but_o titus_n be_v withal_o infinite_o desirous_a to_o employ_v his_o authority_n with_o effect_n upon_o the_o war_n which_o make_v he_o slight_v those_o home-honour_n and_o prerogative_n request_v therefore_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o brother_n lucius_n may_v go_v admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o take_v with_o he_o 3000_o gallant_a and_o stout_a man_n ibid._n as_o so_o many_o sure_a card_n which_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o those_o who_o under_o scipio_n have_v defeat_v asdrubal_n in_o spain_n iberia_n and_o hannibal_n in_o africa_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o epirus_n and_o find_v publius_n encamp_v with_o his_o army_n over_o against_o philip_n who_o have_v long_o make_v good_a the_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n apsus_n and_o the_o strait_o there_o publius_z not_o have_v be_v able_a for_o the_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n to_o effect_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o titus_n therefore_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n and_o publius_n have_v dismiss_v publius_n view_v the_o coast_n the_o place_n be_v no_o less_o inaccessible_a and_o 〈◊〉_d impregnable_a than_o the_o craggy_a rock_n of_o tempe_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o goodly_a