Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	advantage_n	great_a	part_n	1,014	5	3.9894	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A52346	An embassy from the East-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham, Emperor of China deliver'd by their excellencies, Peter de Goyer and Jacob de Keyzer, at his imperial city of Peking : wherein the cities, towns, villages, ports, rivers, &c. in their passages from Canton to Peking are ingeniously describ'd / by Mr. John Nieuhoff ... ; also an epistle of Father John Adams their antagonist, concerning the whole negotiation ; with an appendix of several remarks taken out of Father Athanasius Kircher ; English'd, and set forth with their several sculptures, by John Ogilby Esq. ...; Gezantschap der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie aan den grooten Tartarischen Cham, den tegenwoordigen keizer van China. English	Nieuhof, Johannes, 1618-1672.; Goyer, Pieter de.; Keizer, Jacob de.; Kircher, Athanasius, 1602-1680. China monumentis. Selections. English.; Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Schall von Bell, Johann Adam, 1592?-1666.; Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Compagnie.	1673 (1673)	Wing N1153; ESTC R3880	438,428	416

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shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o world_n father_n riccius_fw-la be_v move_v at_o this_o their_o displeasure_n that_o he_o may_v not_o any_o way_n abate_v of_o that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v among_o they_o design_v a_o new_a delineation_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o great_a form_n distinguish_v into_o two_o hemisphere_n that_o china_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o parallel_n and_o meridian_n be_v observe_v and_o keep_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n last_o he_o illustrate_v all_o the_o kingdom_n region_n province_n city_n mountain_n river_n sea_n and_o lake_n in_o the_o chinesian_a character_n and_o language_n which_o work_n of_o so_o universal_a diligence_n and_o labour_n you_o can_v hardly_o express_v how_o much_o it_o draw_v and_o fasten_v the_o mind_n and_o eye_n of_o all_o upon_o it_o especial_o see_v that_o what_o before_o they_o admire_v as_o a_o rude_a indigested_a heap_n have_v no_o far_a understanding_n of_o it_o now_o 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hence_o many_o book_n which_o deliver_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v write_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n suffer_v not_o such_o a_o prey_n to_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o for_o now_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v establish_v through_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o church_n also_o erect_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o bonzii_n that_o be_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v almost_o frantic_a at_o the_o so_o great_a advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a gospel_n so_o heavy_a a_o persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o our_o father_n and_o convert_v that_o often_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o cruel_o torment_v and_o last_o by_o their_o withdraw_n and_o the_o total_a exilement_n of_o the_o christian_a profession_n so_o happy_a a_o progress_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v almost_o reduce_v unto_o the_o extreme_a hazard_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a favour_n the_o constancy_n of_o our_o father_n the_o book_n publish_v by_o great_a person_n who_o they_o have_v gain_v unto_o christ_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n they_o bear_v and_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o father_n demonstrate_v by_o the_o detection_n of_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n they_o be_v restore_v unto_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o learning_n from_o this_o one_o example_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o another_o persecution_n shall_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o obscure_v the_o so_o famous_a fruit_n manage_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n can_v put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o matter_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o this_o tranquillous_a condition_n christianity_n arise_v to_o so_o much_o the_o more_o height_n by_o how_o much_o it_o have_v be_v the_o more_o lowly_a and_o violent_o depress_v for_o the_o faith_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v itself_o throughout_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o enter_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o inviolable_a force_n of_o verity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o draw_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o son_n to_o the_o love_n of_o it_o by_o the_o pain_n of_o andrew_n cosler_n and_o austrian_a who_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n the_o empress_n have_v the_o name_n of_o helena_n give_v she_o and_o her_o son_n that_o of_o constantine_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o who_o court_n pan_n achilleus_n have_v also_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v a_o person_n mighty_o inflame_v with_o zeal_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n often_o solicit_v by_o ardent_a entreaty_n that_o letter_n may_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n for_o the_o send_n over_o of_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o laborer_n into_o china_n they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o devotion_n towards_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o what_o homage_n and_o obedience_n they_o can_v not_o perform_v in_o their_o own_o person_n they_o enjoin_v father_n michael_n boim_n to_o discharge_v at_o rome_n unto_o the_o pope_n in_o their_o stead_n thing_n thus_o prosperous_o succeed_v and_o according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o behold_v a_o new_a whirlwind_n with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o north_n disturb_v the_o prosperous_a and_o fortunate_a transaction_n of_o the_o christian_a affair_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o the_o emperor_n they_o hope_v may_v have_v enlarge_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o tartar_n be_v allure_v or_o entice_v by_o the_o intestine_a or_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o break_v through_o

a_o portugese_n and_o treat_v likewise_o with_o ill_a language_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v use_v by_o some_o mean_a officer_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n to_o show_v he_o a_o lodging_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o suburb_n towards_o night_n come_v the_o interpreter_n tienqua_fw-la who_o the_o same_o haitonu_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o aboard_o with_o several_a other_o tartar_n to_o give_v mr._n schedel_n a_o visit_n who_o after_o a_o while_n be_v carry_v by_o they_o to_o a_o temple_n of_o one_o of_o their_o idol_n god_n where_o the_o priest_n have_v spend_v the_o whole_a night_n at_o their_o devotion_n to_o foretell_v the_o success_n of_o the_o stranger_n arrival_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o schedel_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o lodging_n some_o mandorin_n come_v thither_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o make_v bold_a to_o open_v his_o chest_n where_o the_o present_v lay_v and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o they_o they_o fling_v they_o about_o in_o a_o scornful_a manner_n they_o take_v likewise_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o batavia_n to_o the_o two_o vice-roys_n and_o be_v carry_v it_o away_o but_o meet_v with_o schedel_n they_o fling_v it_o unworthy_o in_o his_o face_n give_v he_o reproachful_a language_n as_o if_o the_o hollander_n be_v come_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o betray_v their_o country_n schedel_n find_v himself_o thus_o unhandsome_o deal_v with_o begin_v to_o consider_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o pacify_v and_o undeceive_v these_o people_n among_o other_o present_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o some_o bottle_n of_o rare_a wine_n whereof_o he_o desire_v the_o mandorin_n to_o taste_v which_o please_v their_o palate_n they_o turn_v their_o cup_n off_o very_o free_o and_o at_o last_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o schedel_n that_o they_o beg_v his_o pardon_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n and_o mistake_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v infuse_v strange_a story_n into_o their_o head_n concern_v the_o plot_n of_o hollander_n against_o their_o country_n but_o now_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v believe_v the_o contrary_a excuse_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o manner_n of_o civility_n shall_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o during_o he_o abide_v there_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o sunrising_n mr._n schedel_n be_v sudden_o send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o ancient_a viceroy_n pignamong_n thousand_o of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n follow_v crowd_v at_o his_o heel_n to_o the_o palace_n gate_n give_v he_o ill_a language_n say_v how_o fine_o iron_n fetter_n will_v become_v his_o leg_n other_o point_v at_o he_o with_o their_o finger_n in_o derision_n and_o some_o other_o blue_a louse_n upon_o his_o follower_n however_o at_o last_o two_o mandorine_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o court_n the_o viceroy_n to_o give_v he_o audience_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palace_n upon_o a_o high_a foursquare_a place_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o rich_a silk_n round_o about_o he_o stand_v above_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n among_o which_o be_v the_o forementioned_a haitonu_n all_o very_a rich_a dress_v after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n the_o viceroy_n have_v receive_v the_o letter_n and_o the_o present_n from_o schedel_n and_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o against_o the_o calumny_n which_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o hollander_n he_o be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o next_o unto_o his_o throne_n among_o the_o best_a of_o his_o court_n and_o afterward_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o splendid_a dinner_n make_v on_o purpose_n for_o his_o entertainment_n where_o a_o particular_a table_n appoint_v for_o schedel_n and_o his_o follower_n be_v cover_v with_o thirty_o two_o silver_n dish_n heap_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o extraordinary_a dainty_n the_o cup_n in_o which_o they_o drink_v be_v of_o massy_a gold_n and_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o entertainment_n during_o which_o the_o viceroy_n send_v to_o mr._n schedel_n to_o resolve_v he_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o condition_n and_o present_a government_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o answer_v the_o viceroy_n he_o be_v dismiss_v by_o he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o respect_n and_o conduct_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o mandorine_n haitonou_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o present_n to_o the_o young_a canton_n viceroy_n call_v signamong_o who_o receive_v he_o likewise_o very_o friendly_a and_o civil_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o dinner_n but_o yet_o seem_v to_o side_n rather_o with_o the_o portuguese_n his_o mother_n who_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n the_o year_n before_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o hollander_n and_o send_v for_o schedel_n with_o his_o follower_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o speech_n to_o appear_v before_o she_o whereupon_o he_o break_v off_o abrupt_o to_o go_v to_o she_o and_o find_v she_o with_o her_o gentlewoman_n in_o a_o open_a hall_n expect_v his_o come_n where_o he_o be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v by_o she_o during_o his_o stay_n there_o he_o command_v his_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v which_o much_o delight_v the_o lady_n who_o show_v he_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n for_o his_o civility_n in_o that_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n mother_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o viceroy_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o all_o this_o while_n then_o he_o reassumed_a the_o former_a discourse_n which_o have_v end_v and_o take_v his_o leave_n to_o be_v go_v he_o be_v conduct_v in_o great_a state_n by_o haitonu_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a mandorine_n teutang_n who_o have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o government_n of_o canton_n but_o when_o this_o teutang_n have_v private_o take_v a_o view_n of_o schedel_n through_o a_o window_n or_o the_o like_a he_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v without_o offer_v he_o the_o least_o civility_n in_o his_o house_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o another_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o this_o follower_n where_o they_o lie_v that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n send_v for_o their_o good_n from_o aboard_o their_o ship_n the_o governor_n and_o council_n in_o maccoa_n to_o stifle_v in_o its_o birth_n the_o progress_n of_o this_o negotiation_n do_v endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o corrupt_v haitonu_n with_o present_n and_o contrary_a argument_n but_o they_o send_v likewise_o a_o considerable_a embassy_n to_o canton_n where_o they_o remontrate_v at_o large_a in_o write_v how_o that_o the_o portuguese_n in_o maccoa_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o certain_a foreign_a nation_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hollander_n have_v send_v away_o a_o ship_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n to_o desire_v free_a traffic_n in_o china_n but_o they_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v do_v find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n that_o these_o people_n be_v of_o a_o cunning_a nature_n deceitful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o without_o any_o country_n or_o habitation_n of_o their_o own_o and_o that_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o stealth_n and_o piracy_n that_o they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o gun_n have_v make_v themsolve_n very_o considerable_a at_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o only_o endeavour_v how_o to_o get_v sure_a foot_n in_o china_n that_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v the_o better_o enrich_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v take_v taiwan_n have_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o manilba_n and_o maccoa_n and_o have_v also_o block_v up_o aunui_n with_o a_o fleet._n they_o likewise_o add_v that_o these_o people_n be_v those_o who_o about_o twenty_o three_o year_n since_o appear_v with_o two_o ship_n and_o great_a present_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canton_n but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o villainy_n do_v wise_o refuse_v they_o that_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v heytaimon_n and_o lay_v their_o house_n in_o ash_n and_o consequent_o no_o king_n in_o china_n will_v ever_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o since_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o know_a people_n as_o the_o ruin_n and_o plague_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pirate_n coxinga_fw-mi and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o tartar_n crown_n last_o of_o all_o they_o desire_v that_o this_o their_o faithful_a admonition_n may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o real_a and_o upright_a inclination_n which_o

account_n or_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tartar_n they_o ask_v moreover_o whether_o the_o netherlands_n government_n have_v last_v 1655_o year_n and_o if_o it_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n the_o ambassador_n make_v answer_v that_o holland_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o have_v be_v always_o inhabit_a and_o govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n and_o that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o year_n only_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n bear_v at_o that_o time_n hereupon_o 〈◊〉_d depart_v take_v the_o credential_n with_o they_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n the_o emperor_n be_v thorough_o inform_v concern_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o hollander_n send_v upon_o the_o 31._o of_o july_n a_o mandatory_a letter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o ambassador_n as_o such_o and_o will_v give_v they_o audience_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o his_o new_a court_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o after_o his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v the_o credential_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v once_o more_o translate_v by_o schaliger_n the_o jesuit_n and_o read_v unto_o he_o by_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n he_o seem_v so_o well_o please_v therewith_o that_o he_o send_v a_o second_o summons_n to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v assist_v and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o ambassador_n during_o their_o abode_n in_o his_o empire_n the_o first_o of_o these_o letter_n or_o order_n be_v as_o follow_v great_a and_o worthy_a lypeos_n counsellor_n the_o holland_n ambassador_n be_v come_v hither_o with_o their_o present_n to_o congratulate_v the_o emperor_n and_o to_o show_v their_o obedience_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v never_o do_v to_o this_o crown_n before_o and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o ambassador_n and_o have_v promise_v they_o that_o they_o whensoever_o i_o shall_v be_v seat_v upon_o my_o throne_n in_o my_o new_a palace_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o i_o to_o do_v their_o obeisance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o receive_v and_o upon_o their_o request_n obtain_v a_o favourable_a answer_n in_o order_n to_o their_o return_n the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v come_v from_o a_o far_o and_o remote_a country_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v able_a to_o spread_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o my_o person_n and_o empire_n therefore_o we_o think_v fit_a not_o to_o deny_v or_o refuse_v any_o thing_n to_o such_o foreign_a people_n who_o be_v come_v such_o a_o long_a voyage_n from_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v of_o we_o the_o second_o letter_n be_v almost_o verbatim_o as_o the_o former_a to_o quicken_v his_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o dispatch_v they_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o proposal_n the_o chancellor_n hereupon_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n whether_o the_o hollander_n can_v not_o send_v every_o year_n to_o peking_n or_o at_o least_o every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n to_o do_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n they_o can_v better_o make_v address_n every_o five_o year_n at_o peking_n desire_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o they_o may_v come_v annual_o with_o four_o ship_n to_o canton_n to_o trade_n there_o afterward_o the_o chancellor_n summon_v the_o tartar_n and_o china_n council_n together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o hollander_n allege_v he_o be_v precedent_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o leave_v every_o five_o year_n to_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n most_o of_o the_o tartar_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n but_o the_o chineses_n seem_v outward_o willing_a to_o show_v far_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o hollander_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v but_o once_o every_o nine_o year_n to_o peking_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n from_o batavia_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n but_o herein_o they_o think_v to_o have_v out-witted_n the_o tartar_n for_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o trade_n at_o canton_n they_o propose_v also_o to_o the_o assembly_n whether_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o hollander_n the_o english_a may_v not_o likewise_o appear_v who_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o come_v with_o four_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n where_o they_o take_v away_o four_o vessel_n lade_v with_o salt_n the_o mandorin_n prisoner_n and_o shoot_v down_o a_o fort_n commit_v several_a other_o violence_n for_o which_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v hold_v and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o hollander_n before_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o china_n for_o b●●●de_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n to_o let_v they_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o their_o credential_n that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v desire_v so_o that_o they_o conclude_v they_o have_v exceed_v their_o order_n the_o ambassador_n be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n for_o they_o understand_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o mandatory_a letter_n former_o procure_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n full_o agree_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o hollander_n concern_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o canton_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o thereupon_o to_o go_v and_o return_v their_o thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o peking_n the_o ambassador_n be_v well_o enough_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o practice_n of_o father_n adam_n and_o some_o other_o jesuit_n who_o have_v live_v there_o for_o some_o year_n and_o have_v be_v bribe_v underhand_o by_o the_o portuguese_n to_o oppose_v the_o hollander_n in_o this_o their_o design_n of_o free_a commerce_n in_o china_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o tartar_n that_o the_o hollander_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o merchandize_v design_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o get_v foot_v in_o their_o country_n and_o then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o opportunity_n to_o plunder_n and_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v portable_a the_o ambassador_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o these_o jesuit_n have_v likewise_o persuade_v the_o council_n that_o maccao_n will_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v by_o such_o a_o trade_n and_o withal_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v the_o tartar_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o averse_a to_o the_o hollander_n that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n make_v up_o of_o several_a nation_n without_o any_o habitation_n and_o only_o subsist_v upon_o what_o they_o get_v by_o piracy_n at_o sea_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v of_o their_o money_n by_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v pay_v thirty_o five_o hundred_o toel_n of_o silver_n which_o sum_n the_o vice-roys_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n council_n to_o procure_v their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n for_o a_o dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n now_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v by_o the_o vice-roys_n they_o be_v force_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n to_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n wherefore_o they_o first_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n the_o point_n of_o come_v to_o trade_n yearly_o at_o canton_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o effect_v the_o same_o afterward_o the_o ambassador_n send_v the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o old_a canton_n viceroy_n to_o the_o prime_a chancellor_n to_o enctreat_v he_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o peking_n till_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v hollander_n and_o no_o other_o they_o likewise_o desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v favour_v they_o with_o some_o token_n or_o emblem_n cut_v in_o brass_n to_o seal_v therewith_o all_o the_o passport_n of_o their_o ship_n which_o shall_v distinguish_v they_o from_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o empower_v they_o either_o to_o pass_v by_o or_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o their_o coast._n at_o last_o they_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o hollander_n to_o live_v converse_v and_o trade_n in_o china_n as_o their_o own_o subject_n pay_v the_o usual_a duty_n and_o imposition_n as_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o those_o of_o lieugiow_n amiam_fw-la and_o siam_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n law_n add_v far_o that_o if_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o

first_o recruit_v themselves_o for_o they_o find_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n well_o fortify_v and_o guard_v among_o all_o other_o chinese_n commander_n who_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o show_v their_o courage_n in_o their_o country_n behalf_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v one_o maovenlung_v who_o do_v very_o great_a execution_n upon_o they_o in_o several_a encounter_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n where_o he_o have_v learn_v and_o understand_v in_o his_o conversation_n among_o the_o portuguese_a at_o macao_n several_a thing_n concern_v their_o military_a discipline_n from_o thence_o he_o have_v likewise_o bring_v with_o he_o several_a great_a gun_n which_o he_o purchase_v out_o of_o a_o netherlands_n ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o and_o those_o he_o plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o ningyven_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o leaotung_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n be_v thus_o lose_v in_o this_o new_a make_v chief_a city_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o tutang_n or_o viceroy_n of_o leaotung_n with_o the_o whole_a chinese_n army_n the_o tartar_n have_v many_o time_n have_v trial_n to_o their_o sorrow_n and_o cost_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o this_o maovenlung_v have_v often_o be_v rout_v by_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v any_o further_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o in_o a_o honourable_a way_n but_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o some_o stratagem_n or_o politic_a device_n whereby_o to_o wound_v the_o integrity_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o brave_a person_n and_o they_o suppose_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o assail_v he_o with_o will_v be_v fair_a word_n and_o high_a promise_n wherefore_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n this_o their_o design_n they_o offer_v he_o by_o a_o private_a letter_n which_o they_o cause_v cunning_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o half_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v desert_v his_o natural_a prince_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n and_o help_v they_o to_o conquer_v the_o empire_n but_o maovenlung_v who_o will_v neither_o forfeit_v his_o honour_n nor_o oath_n courageous_o refuse_v these_o high_a offer_n and_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o betray_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n the_o tartar_n find_v that_o this_o plot_n of_o they_o will_v take_v no_o effect_n and_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v well_o provide_v against_o their_o come_n resolve_v to_o desist_v and_o to_o make_v no_o further_o progress_n in_o the_o present_a war_n which_o whole_o cease_v till_o the_o year_n 1625._o when_o sudden_o it_o break_v forth_o again_o they_o come_v and_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o ningyven_v this_o great_o startle_v the_o chineses_n who_o think_v they_o have_v overcome_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n but_o maovenlung_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o relief_n of_o this_o place_n and_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o besieger_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o at_o least_o ten_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n among_o who_o fall_v the_o king_n be_v own_o son_n who_o death_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o survive_a tartar_n that_o they_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n and_o madness_n make_v over_o the_o ice_n for_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o get_v into_o the_o island_n of_o theyoven_n whereof_o they_o quick_o make_v themselves_o master_v they_o put_v every_o live_a creature_n they_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n which_o have_v do_v they_o immediate_o leave_v the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o retreat_v into_o their_o own_o country_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o be_v quiet_a but_o only_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o with_o more_o force_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o at_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o hereupon_o follow_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o the_o year_n 1627._o when_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n thienkius_n happen_v to_o die_v be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n who_o death_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o china_n although_o the_o tartar_n king_n of_o ninche_n call_v thienning_n who_o have_v destroy_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o people_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v but_o as_o a_o attendant_n on_o his_o corpse_n die_v the_o same_o year_n thienkius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o at_o length_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o subject_n have_v both_o a_o unfortunate_a reign_n and_o death_n as_o by_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o history_n will_v appear_v the_o tartar_a king_n thienning_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o throne_n his_o son_n thientung_v who_o quick_o change_v the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o custom_n use_v by_o his_o tyrannize_a father_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o chineses_n so_o fierce_o but_o begin_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o more_o civility_n which_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a change_n and_o cause_v all_o his_o affair_n to_o become_v more_o acceptable_a and_o certain_o this_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n have_v effect_v great_a thing_n have_v he_o not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n his_o mildness_n have_v get_v so_o great_a renown_n withal_o that_o the_o council_n who_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o think_v themselves_o happy_a in_o the_o change_n and_o withal_o learn_v from_o he_o by_o example_n that_o the_o chineses_n will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v and_o bring_v under_o their_o government_n by_o clemency_n and_o civility_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o this_o year_n 1627._o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o general_n maovenlung_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o quietness_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v no_o enemy_n to_o encounter_n begin_v much_o to_o molest_v and_o be_v injurious_a to_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o core●_n by_o make_v inroad_n and_o incursion_n upon_o they_o nay_o by_o degree_n they_o grow_v so_o very_o insolent_a and_o troublesome_a to_o all_o part_n adjoin_v to_o their_o quarter_n especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hienkien_n who_o be_v so_o intolerable_o oppress_v by_o their_o rapine_n that_o out_o of_o revenge_n and_o hatred_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o tartar_n advise_v he_o to_o re-invade_a and_o fall_v into_o china_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n immediate_o do_v so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o assail_v the_o chinese_n force_n before_o they_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o least_o dream_v of_o their_o come_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n lie_v careless_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o province_n be_v soon_o destroy_v maovenlung_v however_o rally_v and_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o new_a levy_n and_o recruit_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o strong_a body_n he_o fight_v several_a doubtful_a battle_n with_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o at_o last_o grow_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n maovenlung_v the_o chinese_n general_n be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n yet_o neither_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o tartar_n do_v make_v any_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o chinese_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o trouble_v at_o it_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o their_o general_n have_v save_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o corea_n but_o the_o ninchean_a commander_n imagine_v that_o those_o of_o that_o place_n have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o help_v to_o convey_v the_o general_n maovenlung_v away_o with_o their_o army_n fall_v into_o it_o plunder_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o ruine_v the_o country_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o act_n be_v high_o disapprove_v of_o by_o the_o tartar_n king_n himself_o because_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n to_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o chinese_n which_o maovenlung_v have_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o with_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o corea_n to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o inhumane_o and_o without_o reason_n turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o corea_n be_v set_v forward_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o royal_a city_n thereof_o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mountain_n through_o which_o the_o way_n run_v to_o the_o city_n be_v about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o same_o here_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n in_o the_o narrow_a way_n have_v pitch_v to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o tartar_n be_v eager_a to_o

and_o complain_v with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n kiangus_n who_o take_v compassion_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o injustice_n and_o villainy_n of_o the_o fact_n send_v immediate_o one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o the_o viceroy_n panang_v with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o ravish_a bride_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o bridegroom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v distract_v upon_o the_o loss_n of_o she_o desire_v also_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o viceroy_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o request_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o suffer_v the_o tartar_n to_o go_v away_o with_o the_o rape_n unquestioned_a which_o kiangus_n take_v so_o to_o heart_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o in_o person_n who_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o audience_n upon_o it_o but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o court._n kiangus_n boil_v with_o revenge_n at_o this_o uncivil_a carriage_n of_o the_o viceroy_n towards_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o serve_v those_o that_o countenance_n such_o abominable_a action_n and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v draw_v his_o force_n together_o he_o come_v with_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o panang_n in_o his_o court_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o follower_n but_o panang_v save_v himself_o by_o be_v let_v down_o with_o a_o rope_n over_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n kiangus_n hereupon_o know_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o promise_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n but_o name_v none_o in_o particular_a for_o he_o know_v not_o that_o junglieu_n be_v elect_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o he_o he_o likewise_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o chineses_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o regain_n the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n which_o by_o the_o unheard_a of_o oppression_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o have_v lose_v several_a commander_n and_o officer_n hear_v of_o this_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o revolt_n of_o kiangus_n new_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a in_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o peking_n and_o the_o more_o in_o regard_n the_o western_a tartar_n favour_v he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v more_o man_n into_o the_o field_n than_o the_o eastern_a especial_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o few_o in_o the_o other_o now_o to_o nip_v these_o rise_n in_o the_o bud_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o kiangus_n a_o very_a great_a army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o peking_n and_o send_v against_o he_o kiangus_n who_o be_v no_o less_o wise_a than_o valiant_a and_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v converse_v many_o year_n with_o they_o at_o first_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o force_n but_o this_o be_v do_v only_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o have_v by_o the_o way_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o which_o take_v good_a effect_n the_o tartar_n be_v thereby_o set_v upon_o and_o defeat_v and_o after_o they_o have_v rally_v be_v beat_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o second_o time_n the_o news_n of_o this_o double_a defeat_n be_v bring_v to_o peking_n occasion_v again_o new_a trouble_n in_o the_o court_n especial_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o kiangus_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n of_o which_o great_a multitude_n there_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o every_o person_n be_v glad_a of_o his_o success_n and_o ready_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o the_o redeemer_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o tartar_n slavery_n when_o now_o the_o emperor_n uncle_n understand_v with_o how_o great_a success_n this_o kiangus_n proceed_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o force_n the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o he_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v any_o with_o a_o concern_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n he_o therefore_o cause_v the_o eight_o standard_n under_o who_o march_v all_o the_o whole_a tartar_n militia_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n and_o according_o that_o he_o may_v lose_v no_o time_n draw_v forth_o the_o choice_a soldier_n of_o this_o great_a body_n wherewith_o he_o march_v against_o kiangus_n to_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o revolt_n strengthen_v himself_o also_o by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o more_o force_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o although_o he_o command_v a_o very_a great_a army_n yet_o he_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n fight_v with_o kiangus_n who_o give_v he_o occasion_n and_o provoke_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o battle_n but_o the_o tartar_n take_v a_o better_a course_n fear_v the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n at_o a_o far_o cheap_a rate_n as_o be_v but_o ill_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o delay_v he_o so_o long_o till_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n beside_o another_o reason_n that_o make_v he_o unwilling_a to_o give_v battle_n be_v because_o he_o first_o desire_v to_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o western_a tartar_n king_n to_o who_o he_o have_v send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o very_o rich_a present_n and_o several_a handsome_a woman_n with_o order_n also_o to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o emperor_n his_o nephew_n and_o request_v he_o not_o to_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o kiangus_n the_o rebel_n and_o so_o much_o operation_n have_v this_o embassy_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o taniju_n or_o west-tartary_n that_o he_o return_v the_o ambassador_n immediate_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v from_o thenceforward_a in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o great_a cham._n kiangus_n also_o have_v send_v thither_o for_o aid_n but_o find_v himself_o frustrate_v in_o his_o expectation_n and_o desert_v think_v it_o most_o advisable_a for_o he_o to_o make_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o taitung_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o tartar_a force_n be_v at_o his_o heel_n and_o get_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v in_o a_o deep_a trench_n of_o ten_o mile_n in_o circumference_n be_v draw_v round_o about_o it_o whereupon_o kiangus_n find_v himself_o thus_o pen_v up_o and_o that_o no_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o he_o must_v either_o be_v kill_v or_o starve_v like_o a_o valiant_a commander_n thus_o bespeak_v his_o man_n you_o see_v fellow_n soldier_n into_o what_o a_o straight_a we_o be_v reduce_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o escape_v but_o by_o fight_v like_o man_n the_o sword_n on_o one_o side_n and_o hunger_n on_o the_o other_o encompass_v we_o let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o perish_v with_o hunger_n but_o rather_o with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n dear_o sell_v they_o our_o life_n or_o with_o their_o hazard_n cut_v the_o way_n to_o our_o safety_n through_o our_o enemy_n carcase_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v die_v with_o my_o zable_n in_o my_o hand_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o end_v his_o speech_n but_o he_o and_o all_o his_o force_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o into_o the_o trench_n where_o both_o side_n fight_v for_o a_o while_n with_o equal_a courage_n till_o kiangus_n unhappy_o strike_v with_o a_o dart_n fall_v down_o dead_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o the_o chineses_n despair_v of_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n some_o fling_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o call_v for_o quarter_n other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o fight_n such_o as_o submit_v free_o to_o the_o tartar_n have_v their_o life_n spare_v for_o they_o now_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o in_o overcome_v so_o great_a and_o dread_a a_o enemy_n who_o power_n will_v have_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n after_o they_o have_v clear_v the_o field_n and_o total_o rout_v and_o destroy_v the_o chinese_n army_n they_o march_v into_o the_o city_n taitung_n who_o plunder_n be_v give_v to_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o general_n have_v first_o take_v care_n for_o the_o