that_o the_o enemy_n force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o hill_n march_v himself_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbourne_v brigades_n he_o charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o he_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v it_o rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v ground_n the_o whole_a day_n his_o excellency_n regiment_n and_o those_o other_o brigade_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v there_o be_v hot_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n while_o much_o prowess_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n the_o general_n in_o person_n bestir_v himself_o give_v direction_n wherever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o danger_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o witness_v but_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o place_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o his_o prospect_n by_o this_o time_n come_v up_o the_o two_o train_v band_n of_o london_n who_o though_o they_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o battle_n thus_o begin_v by_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o excellency_n his_o guard_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n advance_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o lane_n end_n second_v by_o colonel_n dalbeire_n regiment_n of_o horse_n no_o other_o horse_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o advantage_n be_v all_o draw_v already_o in_o several_a great_a body_n of_o horse_n part_n of_o they_o advance_v immediate_o and_o charge_v our_o horse_n who_o we_o so_o well_o receive_v give_v no_o fire_n till_o we_o join_v close_o with_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o pursue_v with_o much_o execution_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n stand_v from_o thence_o by_o order_n we_o draw_v back_o to_o our_o first_o ground_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o opportunity_n be_v gain_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v again_o upon_o sir_n philip_n but_o receive_v no_o good_a entertainment_n than_o before_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o he_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n again_o into_o some_o order_n the_o other_o regiment_n ramsey_n harvey_n goodwin_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o whole_a body_n charge_v upon_o they_o brave_o and_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n be_v here_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n his_o whole_a regiment_n have_v spend_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o be_v so_o encompass_v that_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o with_o both_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o and_o in_o this_o confusion_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o our_o man_n at_o last_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o lane_n end_n where_o they_o first_o come_v in_o which_o be_v near_o our_o foot_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o disengage_a themselves_o and_o draw_v back_o to_o their_o own_o force_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o lane_n with_o we_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v we_o take_v three_o colour_n of_o horse_n complete_a and_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n colonel_n dalbeire_n and_o commissary_n copley_n charge_v stout_o be_v both_o wound_v in_o the_o three_o charge_n captain_n hamond_n captain_n fleetwood_n captain_n pym_n and_o cornet_n doy_o be_v all_o wound_a captain_n draper_n who_o have_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapletons_n man_n do_v good_a service_n as_o captain_n abercromy_n and_o captain_n shibborne_a do_v with_o their_o dragoone_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o horse_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o small_a party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n the_o action_n of_o our_o horse_n thus_o describe_v whole_o because_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o interupt_v the_o series_n for_o the_o reader_n clear_a understanding_n return_v we_o to_o the_o foot_n major_a general_n skippon_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o his_o excellency_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v engage_v upon_o the_o hill_n hasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o our_o vanguard_n be_v in_o fight_n have_v before_o order_v the_o march_n of_o our_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n and_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n springer_n colonel_n manwaring_n and_o the_o red_a and_o blow_v auxiliary_a regiment_n to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o excellency_n look_v from_o the_o hill_n towards_o newbury_n he_o perceive_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o divers_a great_a body_n advance_v direct_o towards_o the_o way_n which_o all_o our_o train_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o march_v to_o prevent_v therefore_o what_o he_o suspect_v which_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o our_o train_n or_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v on_o the_o hill_n or_o gain_v that_o hill_n behind_o we_o our_o last_o night_n quarter_n or_o all_o he_o speedy_o dispose_v which_o his_o excellency_n do_v also_o send_v he_o a_o command_n to_o do_v force_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a mean_v while_o the_o general_n send_v for_o more_o foot_n that_o brigade_n wherein_o his_o regiment_n and_o springer_n be_v with_o the_o red_a auxiliary_n be_v send_v up_o place_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n with_o four_o small_a piece_n just_o where_o the_o enemy_n advance_v who_o give_v they_o so_o warm_v a_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v they_o run_v and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n possess_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o up_o unto_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n that_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v command_v the_o night_n before_o be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o 300._o musketeer_n and_o lead_v by_o major_a fortescue_n major_a general_n skippon_n place_v on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n that_o come_v from_o newbury_n just_a upon_o we_o upon_o which_o way_n four_o drake_n be_v likewise_o place_v and_o well_o defend_v though_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o so_o close_o that_o they_o take_v away_o a_o limmer_n of_o one_o of_o our_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v with_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n colonel_n manwaring_n regiment_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n this_o regiment_n his_o excellency_n a_o while_n after_o command_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbornes_n brigade_n which_o have_v be_v four_o hour_n upon_o very_o hot_a service_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o regiment_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v on_o but_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o lose_v that_o ground_n which_o the_o forename_a force_n have_v get_v which_o colonel_n holborn_n perceive_v with_o his_o brigade_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o round_a salvo_n and_o instant_o his_o own_o and_o colonel_n barclay_v brigades_n and_o the_o general_n regiment_n again_o advance_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n regain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v good_a the_o place_n all_o the_o day_n after_o the_o blue_a auxiliary_a regiment_n be_v command_v to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o point_n the_o fight_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n about_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n give_v a_o good_a round_a salvo_n upon_o colonel_n barclay_n and_o colonel_n holborn_v post_n these_o thing_n order_v the_o major_a general_n ride_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o espy_v a_o advantage_n to_o bestow_v eitht_v or_o nine_o demi-culvering_n shoot_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o out_o of_o a_o house_n pelt_v the_o forename_a gentleman_n at_o near_a distance_n then_o he_o rally_v the_o two_o train-band_n regiment_n into_o one_o body_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o place_v they_o before_o where_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n do_v afterward_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o desire_v major_a boteler_n to_o draw_v the_o
and_o gentleman_n inhabit_v none_o at_o all_o of_o note_n stand_v for_o the_o parliament_n but_z sir_n john_n gell_n and_o his_o brother_n of_o who_o action_n it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o speak_v in_o another_o place_n staffordshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n be_v in_o no_o less_o combustion_n in_o leicestershire_n the_o trouble_n be_v far_o great_a and_o early_o begin_v by_o master_n henry_n hastings_z second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n and_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n who_o raise_v great_a force_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o magazine_n of_o that_o county_n against_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n who_o arrive_v there_o do_v much_o curb_v the_o proceed_n of_o master_n hastings_z and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n great_a be_v the_o contention_n about_o that_o time_n in_o warwickeshire_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_n for_o the_o parliament_n not_o without_o sharp_a encounter_n and_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n the_o earl_n have_v seize_v the_o ordnance_n at_o banbury_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n into_o warwickeshire_n spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v though_o not_o without_o opposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_n force_n against_o who_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o prevail_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n have_v settle_v the_o militia_n in_o wilâ—shire_n with_o small_a ado_n though_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o so_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n in_o berk-shire_n be_v but_o saintly_o resist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o berk-shire_n the_o lord_n lovelace_n and_o other_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o berk-shire_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n curson_n sir_n robert_n dormer_n and_o other_o for_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n who_o come_v to_o watlington_n in_o oxfordshire_n to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o that_o town_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o colonel_n hamden_n and_o colonel_n goodwin_n two_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o buckingham_n but_o the_o further_a that_o this_o discourse_n travel_v westward_o the_o great_a and_o more_o remarkable_a you_o shall_v find_v such_o contestation_n especial_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a rank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o afterward_o vote_v out_o of_o the_o house_n one_o great_a head_n there_o be_v of_o all_o those_o western_a county_n william_n marquesse_n of_o hartford_n who_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v appoint_v chief_a and_o make_v he_o lord_n lieutenant-general_n of_o devon_n cornwall_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n gloucester_n berks_n oxford_n hereford_n and_o seven_o county_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o high_a command_n be_v never_o able_a to_o achieve_v any_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n side_n so_o much_o be_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o west_n at_o that_o time_n incline_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o active_a be_v those_o gentleman_n who_o stand_v for_o it_o such_o as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n francis_n popham_n master_n alexander_n popham_n hugh_n and_o edward_z who_o be_v more_o animate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o age_a father_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy-lieutenant_n and_o other_o against_o all_o those_o frequent_a attempt_n which_o the_o marquesse_n make_v great_a be_v the_o number_n of_o considerable_a man_n in_o those_o country_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o marquesse_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o very_o industrious_a in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n as_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o sir_n john_n stowel_n both_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n put_v out_o of_o the_o house_n sir_n richard_n slany_n in_o cornwall_n another_o member_n put_v out_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n edward_n rodney_n and_o master_n coventry_n both_o parliament-man_n who_o follow_v the_o marquesse_n in_o some_o of_o his_o action_n sir_n bevile_n greenvile_n a_o active_a man_n another_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o industrious_a for_o the_o array_n both_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o his_o house_n at_o tastock_n in_o devonshire_n and_o assist_v by_o many_o gentleman_n as_o master_n culins_n sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n m._n bamfield_n m._n ashford_n m._n gifford_n m._n sainthil_n baronet_n seymour_n and_o m._n courtney_n to_o who_o assistance_n squire_n rogers_n come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o dorsetshire_n various_a be_v the_o success_n which_o marquesse_n hartford_n assist_v by_o so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n find_v in_o his_o several_a enterprise_n sometime_o prevail_v but_o more_o often_o distress_a in_o one_o skirmish_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n himself_o the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n john_n stowel_n and_o m._n smith_n another_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v against_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n in_o somersetshire_n he_o prevail_v against_o they_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o shepton-mallet_n ten_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v go_v afterward_o to_o well_n he_o have_v be_v besiege_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n who_o arise_v against_o he_o but_o that_o have_v timely_a notice_n of_o their_o come_n he_o escape_v a_o backway_n out_o of_o the_o town_n about_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v send_v down_o by_o the_o parliament_n against_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n by_o who_o the_o lord_n marquesse_n the_o lord_n pawlet_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n colonel_n lunsford_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a man_n be_v besiege_v in_o sherburn_n for_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o country_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n many_o week_n do_v that_o siege_n continue_v many_o sally_n be_v make_v out_o and_o sharp_a encounter_n on_o both_o side_n perform_v with_o great_a courage_n the_o parliament_n side_n be_v in_o firm_a hope_n to_o have_v take_v they_o at_o last_o which_o be_v conceive_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o advantage_n to_o their_o affair_n if_o they_o can_v have_v possess_v the_o person_n of_o so_o many_o man_n considerable_a both_o in_o their_o fortune_n and_o valour_n and_o who_o prove_v afterward_o very_o strong_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n yet_o that_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v for_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n they_o all_o escape_v out_o of_o sherburn_n the_o earl_n nevertheless_o pursue_v after_o they_o and_o in_o the_o chase_n take_v m._n pallart_n sir_n henry_n sir_n john_n and_o sir_n charles_n barclay_n prisoner_n within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o parliament_n it_o can_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o division_n be_v find_v in_o countrey-town_n and_o village_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o parliament_n where_o the_o people_n be_v various_o wrought_v upon_o by_o persuasion_n or_o fear_n from_o either_o side_n when_o london_n itself_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o great_a council_n and_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o their_o defence_n be_v not_o without_o some_o taste_n of_o these_o distraction_n which_o beside_o the_o action_n of_o some_o private_a citizen_n too_o petty_a to_o be_v here_o rehearse_v may_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n in_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v omit_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n commit_v by_o the_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n gurney_z lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o that_o year_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n for_o be_v a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o cause_v the_o king_n proclamation_n concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v illegal_a to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o charge_n be_v perfect_v be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v forthwith_o be_v call_v to_o his_o answer_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v four_o day_n after_o while_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v attend_v the_o lord_n house_n upon_o this_o charge_n and_o additional_a impeachment_n be_v read_v against_o he_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o common-councel_n of_o london_n for_o divers_a breach_n of_o
at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v it_o and_o their_o prisoner_n too_o and_o therefore_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o march_v away_o with_o this_o brave_a booty_n this_o great_a victory_n at_o wakefield_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o common_a say_n like_o a_o lightning_n before_o death_n for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o force_n be_v quite_o break_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o greatness_n overspread_v those_o country_n and_o be_v never_o encounter_v by_o any_o enemy_n but_o in_o part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o attain_v his_o height_n of_o power_n by_o great_a skill_n and_o policy_n and_o now_o have_v no_o near_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n in_o hull_n which_o be_v by_o some_o talk_v of_o as_o a_o error_n in_o he_o no_o less_o than_o besiege_v gloucester_n soon_o after_o by_o the_o king_n be_v censure_v such_o a_o continual_a and_o sad_a war_n have_v the_o northern_a part_n be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
his_o side_n that_o war_v against_o newarke_n newarke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a garrison_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n side_n replenish_v with_o many_o gentleman_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o shire_n and_o some_o expert_a soldier_n who_o inforce_v large_a contribution_n from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o make_v road_n often_o time_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o lincoln_n colonel_n cromwell_z in_o his_o march_n thither_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o county_n of_o humingdon_n disarm_v many_o that_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o increase_v by_o that_o mean_v his_o strength_n so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v grow_v above_o two_o thousand_o strong_a and_o before_o he_o come_v to_o newarke_n receive_v a_o addition_n of_o horse_n from_o captain_n hotham_n he_o also_o join_v with_o some_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n near_o to_o newarke_n it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o perform_v a_o good_a service_n for_o his_o side_n for_o when_o captain_n wray_n with_o his_o lincolnshire_n horse_n have_v too_o rash_o quarter_v within_o a_o little_a of_o that_o town_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o a_o strong_a party_n from_o the_o town_n where_o after_o some_o little_a bicker_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o number_n he_o be_v surprise_v with_o his_o whole_a troop_n but_o the_o alarm_n come_v to_o cromwell_z he_o advance_v and_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n fall_v upon_o the_o newarker_n rescue_v captain_n ray_n troop_n and_o take_v three_o troop_n of_o they_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o after_o this_o when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n he_o be_v so_o vigilant_a upon_o all_o sally_n that_o be_v make_v out_o and_o so_o successful_a that_o he_o take_v many_o man_n and_o colour_n at_o several_a time_n and_o with_o his_o horse_n watch_v all_o occasion_n he_o once_o defeat_v a_o strong_a party_n of_o the_o newarker_n near_o to_o grantham_n where_o the_o odds_o of_o number_n be_v so_o great_a on_o their_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o a_o miraculous_a victory_n at_o another_o time_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n send_v towards_o newarke_n and_o quarter_a between_o that_o town_n and_o grantham_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o take_v a_o hundred_o horse_n and_o forty_o prisoner_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o cromwell_z at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o soldiery_n those_o that_o must_v be_v call_v his_o deed_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o will_v require_v a_o large_a and_o more_o full_a expression_n in_o those_o other_o county_n which_o be_v name_v before_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o association_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n during_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n have_v be_v very_o various_a and_o daily_a contestation_n happen_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n betwixt_o small_a party_n and_o in_o besiege_v take_v and_o re-taking_a of_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o cheshire_n sir_n william_n brereton_n a_o wise_a and_o vigilant_a man_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o trouble_n have_v take_v charge_n of_o that_o county_n serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o knight_n thereof_o have_v so_o well_o act_v his_o part_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o county_n as_o well_o as_o of_o lancashire_n that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o deliver_v cheshire_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o gentry_n there_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v many_o victory_n to_o sir_n william_n brereton_n against_o they_o he_o obtain_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n a_o great_a victory_n against_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n at_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n which_o town_n after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n in_o the_o field_n before_o it_o he_o final_o take_v with_o 500_o prisoner_n whereof_o many_o be_v commander_n and_o gentleman_n of_o great_a worth_n which_o victory_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o parliament_n cause_v in_o those_o part_n he_o resist_v with_o great_a success_n the_o lord_n cholme_o and_o sir_n thomas_n aston_n two_o powerful_a man_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n party_n have_v settle_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o wisdom_n his_o own_o county_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o raise_v many_o stout_a and_o well_o arm_a man_n there_o he_o be_v forward_o to_o give_v assistance_n to_o other_o part_n and_o advance_v into_o shropshire_n against_o the_o lord_n capell_n he_o surprise_v a_o town_n call_v dreyton_n in_o which_o sir_n vincent_n corbet_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n be_v quarter_v but_o sir_n william_n brereton_n with_o small_a opposition_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o take_v two_o complete_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o six_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n sir_n vincent_n corbet_n escape_v by_o flight_n he_o march_v thence_o along_o through_o those_o county_n and_o take_v some_o place_n of_o great_a import_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o party_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n sir_n william_n go_v on_o prosperous_o and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o take_v whitchurch_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o shropshire_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o prisoner_n of_o the_o lord_n capulet_n force_n but_o sir_n william_n brereton_n when_o he_o join_v force_n with_o other_o man_n or_o come_v in_o opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n or_o rescue_n of_o engage_v friend_n perform_v divers_a great_a and_o advantageous_a service_n to_o the_o side_n he_o take_v especial_o when_o he_o join_v in_o action_n with_o sir_n john_n gell_n of_o derbyshire_n a_o constant_a and_o successful_a actor_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o who_o by_o himself_o and_o together_o with_o sir_n william_n brereton_n i_o shall_v make_v a_o further_a mention_n the_o county_n of_o derby_n full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v much_o sway_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o distraction_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o scarce_o do_v any_o gentleman_n in_o all_o that_o county_n but_z sir_n john_n gell_n appear_v for_o it_o at_o the_o first_o he_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o yeoman_n that_o incline_v that_o way_n make_v a_o party_n to_o resist_v those_o great_a one_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o must_v needs_o renown_v his_o courage_n and_o constancy_n and_o it_o please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o prosperous_a in_o that_o great_a and_o hazardous_a undertake_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o so_o during_o the_o whole_a war_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o keynton_n he_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o great_a care_n and_o cost_n he_o provide_v arm_n and_o timely_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n which_o town_n he_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o prove_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o potent_a enemy_n and_o a_o refuge_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o parliament_n friend_n it_o be_v likewise_o no_o doubt_n a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o derby_n can_v not_o immure_v sir_n john_n gell_n nor_o hinder_v he_o from_o act_v his_o part_n abroad_o in_o many_o service_n he_o join_v himself_o not_o without_o good_a success_n with_o sir_n william_n brereton_n with_o colonel_n cromwell_z and_o march_v sometime_o with_o the_o lord_n grey_z of_o grooby_n before_o mention_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o those_o county_n against_o master_n hastings_z and_o against_o the_o town_n of_o newarke_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n he_o march_v with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n into_o staffordshire_n to_o take_v in_o lichfield_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n side_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n they_o find_v hot_a and_o sharp_a resistance_n from_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v the_o close_a or_o cathedral_n yard_n a_o place_n famous_a in_o the_o succeed_a war_n as_o be_v often_o gain_v and_o regained_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n on_o either_o side_n chap._n v._n the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n brooke_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n a_o short_a mention_n of_o some_o action_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n while_o the_o parliament_n army_n continue_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lichfield_n close_n their_o general_n the_o lord_n brooke_n as_o he_o look_v out_o of_o a_o window_n be_v unfortunate_o shoot_v into_o the_o head_n and_o die_v immediate_o
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v about_o 20._o troop_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o sir_n james_n ramsey_n their_o commissary_n general_n in_o this_o posture_n they_o stand_v when_o the_o other_o army_n advance_v towards_o they_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o their_o right_a wing_n opposite_a to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n the_o canon_n on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o loud_a thunder_n begin_v the_o fight_n in_o which_o the_o success_n be_v not_o equal_a the_o parliament_n canon_n do_v great_a execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o very_o little_a the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n general_n for_o the_o king_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n lead_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o that_o army_n in_o which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o regiment_n encounter_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n who_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o a_o battle_n can_v make_v first_o lead_v on_o his_o troop_n than_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o breathe_a courage_n into_o they_o till_o be_v dissuade_v by_o divers_a from_o engage_v himself_o too_o far_o he_o return_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o the_o chief_a regiment_n have_v begin_v the_o battle_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o a_o brave_a troop_n of_o gentleman_n which_o be_v the_o general_n life_n guard_n and_o command_v by_o he_o charge_v the_o king_n regiment_n on_o their_o right_a flank_n within_o their_o pike_n and_o come_v off_o without_o any_o great_a hurt_n though_o those_o pikeman_n stout_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v good_a fireman_n play_v fierce_o upon_o they_o the_o battle_n be_v hot_a at_o that_o place_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o king_n side_n slay_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n begin_v to_o be_v victorious_a there_o they_o take_v the_o standard_n royal_a the_o bearer_n thereof_o sir_n edmund_z varney_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o general_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n sore_o wound_v be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o same_o fortune_n be_v not_o in_o every_o part_n for_o the_o king_n right_a wing_n lead_v by_o prince_n rupert_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o consist_v most_o of_o horse_n and_o prevail_v altogether_o for_o the_o parliament_n troop_n run_v almost_o all_o away_o in_o that_o wing_n and_o many_o of_o their_o foot_n company_n dismay_v with_o their_o flight_n flee_v all_o away_o before_o they_o have_v stand_v one_o charge_n colonel_n essex_n be_v utter_o forsake_v by_o that_o whole_a brigade_n which_o he_o command_v go_v himself_o into_o the_o van_n where_o he_o perform_v excellent_a service_n both_o by_o direction_n and_o execution_n till_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n of_o which_o he_o short_o after_o die_v some_o part_n of_o their_o dishearten_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o own_o side_n for_o sir_n faithful_n fortescue_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n instead_o of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o pistol_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o his_o troop_n wheel_v about_o run_v to_o the_o king_n army_n to_o who_o he_o have_v former_o give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o his_o cornet_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v undoubted_o be_v ruin_v that_o day_n and_o a_o absolute_a victory_n gain_v on_o the_o king_n side_n if_o prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o pursue_a troop_n have_v be_v more_o temperate_a in_o plunder_v so_o untimely_a as_o they_o do_v and_o have_v wheel_v about_o to_o assist_v their_o distress_a friend_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n for_o prince_n rupert_n follow_v the_o chase_n to_o keynton_n town_n where_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n be_v which_o they_o present_o pillage_v use_v great_a cruelty_n as_o be_v afterward_o relate_v to_o the_o unarmed_a waggoner_n and_o labour_a man_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o fly_a parliament_n soldier_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o chase_n which_o last_v two_o mile_n beyond_o keynton_n and_o so_o far_o till_o the_o pursuer_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v have_v meet_v with_o colonel_n hambden_n who_o march_v with_o the_o other_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n that_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n before_o speak_v of_o colonel_n hambden_n discharge_v five_o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o they_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n cease_v the_o pursuit_n retire_v hasty_o to_o the_o field_n where_o they_o find_v all_o their_o infantry_n except_v two_o regiment_n quite_o defeat_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n william_n balfore_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n charge_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n before_o any_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o side_n can_v come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o break_v most_o brave_o into_o it_o have_v cut_v most_o of_o they_o off_o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o he_o defeat_v another_o regiment_n and_o so_o get_v up_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ordinance_n take_v some_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o gear_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o draw_v they_o and_o kill_v the_o gunner_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o guard_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o make_v good_a the_o day_n against_o several_a regiment_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n who_o still_o fight_v with_o much_o resolution_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o king_n guard_n where_o his_o standard_n be_v by_o which_o sir_n william_n balfores_n regiment_n ride_v when_o they_o come_v back_o from_o take_v the_o ordnance_n and_o be_v by_o they_o mistake_v for_o their_o own_o side_n pass_v without_o any_o hostility_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o immediate_o afterward_o sir_n william_n ride_v up_o towards_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o regiment_n of_o horse_n they_o give_v fire_n upon_o sir_n william_n balfores_n man_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n but_o soon_o discover_v each_o other_o they_o join_v company_n and_o be_v lead_v up_o with_o half_a the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n by_o his_o excellency_n himself_o against_o the_o king_n main_a strength_n where_o a_o terrible_a and_o bloody_a encounter_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n colonel_n ballard_n who_o lead_v a_o brigado_n there_o of_o the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n and_o the_o lord_n brook_v he_o force_v a_o stand_n of_o the_o king_n pike_n and_o brook_v through_o two_o of_o his_o regiment_n in_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o standard_n royal_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v take_v and_o sir_n edmund_z varney_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o colonel_n vavasor_n lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o that_o regiment_n colonel_n munroe_n also_o be_v there_o slay_v the_o standard_n thus_o take_v and_o put_v into_o the_o lord_n general_n hand_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o secretary_n master_n chamber_n but_o the_o secretary_n after_o he_o have_v carry_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o hand_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o private_o it_o be_v convey_v away_o there_o also_o be_v great_a service_n perform_v by_o the_o lord_n grey_a son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n and_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n and_o a_o considerable_a help_n give_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o day_n by_o defeat_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n call_v the_o blue_a regiment_n by_o this_o time_n all_o the_o king_n foot_n except_v two_o regiment_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o that_o ground_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v fight_v upon_o those_o two_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n retire_v themselves_o and_o find_v their_o ordnance_n behind_o they_o without_o any_o guard_n take_v stand_v there_o and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o canon_n discharge_v many_o shot_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n foot_n begin_v to_o want_v powder_n otherwise_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o commander_n in_o that_o army_n they_o have_v charge_v they_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v have_v utter_o ruin_v the_o king_n infantry_n consist_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o of_o two_o regiment_n thus_o the_o parliament_n army_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o ammunition_n and_o partly_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o fight_n for_o the_o whole_a brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v sustain_v by_o two_o regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o four_o or_o five_o of_o their_o foot_n make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o charge_v any_o more_o the_o king_n horse_n who_o have_v be_v long_o pillage_n about_o keynton_n by_o this_o time_n have_v leisure_n to_o come_v about_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o their_o foot_n but_o as_o
and_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o parliament_n lord_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n the_o king_n artillery_n according_a to_o all_o relation_n advance_v forward_o with_o divers_a troop_n of_o horse_n through_o that_o town_n of_o colebrook_n after_o they_o towards_o london_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o great_a mist_n which_o happen_v that_o friday_n night_n they_o march_v to_o brainford_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o parliament_n force_n which_o be_v there_o quarter_v which_o be_v a_o break_a regiment_n of_o colonel_n hollis_n but_o stout_a man_n who_o have_v before_o do_v great_a service_n of_o they_o the_o king_n force_n kill_v many_o and_o have_v quite_o destroy_v all_o in_o probability_n if_o the_o lord_n brooks_n and_o colonel_n hamâ—dens_n regiment_n billit_v not_o far_o off_o have_v not_o make_v haste_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o come_v in_o maintain_v a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n against_o the_o king_n force_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n both_o party_n as_o before_o it_o happen_v at_o keynton_n battle_n esteem_v themselves_o conqueror_n and_o so_o report_v afterward_o the_o news_n of_o this_o unexpected_a fight_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o london_n whither_o also_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o great_a artillery_n be_v easy_o hear_v the_o lord_n general_n essex_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n take_v horse_n immediate_o and_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v call_v together_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o engage_v regiment_n but_o night_n have_v part_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n of_o london_n pour_v out_o man_n towards_o brainford_n who_o every_o hour_n march_v thither_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n be_v there_o ready_a on_o the_o sunday_n morning_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o november_n a_o force_n great_a enough_o to_o have_v swallow_v up_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o king_n have_v beside_o the_o king_n force_n be_v encompass_v on_o every_o side_n insomuch_o as_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v by_o most_o man_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o sad_a war_n be_v now_o come_v but_o god_n be_v not_o yet_o appease_v towards_o this_o nation_n a_o fatal_a door_n be_v open_v to_o let_v out_o the_o enclose_a king_n three_o thousand_o of_o the_o parliament_n soldier_n be_v then_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n a_o town_n about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n which_o soldier_n be_v all_o as_o it_o happen_v command_v to_o leave_v that_o town_n and_o march_v through_o surrey_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o can_v and_o over_o london_n bridge_n so_o through_o the_o city_n towards_o brainford_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n passage_n to_o london_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o command_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v not_o assure_v of_o strength_n enough_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n from_o london_n nor_o can_v before_o hand_n be_v assure_v of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o come_v thither_o before_o morning_n but_o this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o it_o and_o through_o kingston_n thus_o abandon_v the_o king_n retreat_v and_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o face_n his_o enemy_n bring_v all_o his_o foot_n and_o artillery_n over_o that_o bridge_n which_o draw_v up_o afterward_o he_o have_v time_n enough_o secure_o to_o plunder_v many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o retire_v safe_o to_o oxford_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n the_o parliament_n upon_o this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o treaty_n resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n force_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o about_o oxford_n and_o reading_n for_o news_n be_v daily_o bring_v they_o how_o active_a his_o party_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o in_o plunder_v all_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o encourage_v the_o parliament_n with_o a_o free_a tender_a of_o their_o service_n frame_v a_o petition_n to_o they_o to_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o business_n of_o accommodation_n because_o evil_a counsel_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v but_o delude_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v his_o force_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n will_v follow_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o no_o delay_n be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o foreign_a force_n come_v over_o the_o city_n as_o heretofore_o will_v with_o all_o willingness_n spend_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n the_o city_n be_v thank_v for_o their_o petition_n and_o protestation_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n move_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advance_v who_o though_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o very_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n to_o march_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o obey_v their_o command_n the_o best_a way_n be_v think_v to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v several_a party_n to_o several_a place_n to_o restrain_v the_o enemy_n from_o annoy_v the_o country_n as_o to_o buckingham_n marlowe_n reading_n and_o other_o part_n until_o himself_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n can_v be_v well_o accommodate_v to_o march_v from_o windsor_n where_o he_o lie_v that_o winter_n towards_o the_o king_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o ill_a weather_n at_o some_o time_n and_o at_o other_o for_o want_v of_o money_n or_o fit_a accommodation_n that_o the_o general_n himself_o with_o his_o main_a army_n march_v not_o forth_o until_o the_o spring_n who_o first_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o read_v which_o be_v fortify_v by_o the_o king_n force_n and_o maintain_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000._o soldier_n and_o 20._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n before_o which_o town_n he_o sit_v down_o upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1643._o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n now_o leave_v the_o lord_n general_n before_o read_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v show_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o he_o do_v no_o soon_o advance_v the_o expectation_n of_o another_o treaty_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v with_o the_o king_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n which_o prove_v fruitless_a in_o debate_n last_v a_o long_a time_n proposition_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o send_v to_o oxford_n on_o the_o 31._o of_o january_n 1642._o by_o four_o lord_n and_o eight_o commoner_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pembroke_n sarum_n and_o holland_n lord_n wainman_n lord_n dungaruan_n sir_n john_n holland_z sir_n william_n litton_n master_n perpoint_n master_n waller_n master_n whitlock_n master_n winhood_n the_o proposition_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v those_o bill_n which_o the_o house_n have_v make_v ready_a 2._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o settle_v parliament_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n 3._o for_o bring_v to_o trial_n those_o delinquent_n who_o the_o house_n have_v impeach_v since_o january_n last_o 4._o for_o clear_v the_o six_o member_n before_o mention_v 5._o for_o restore_v all_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n late_o remove_v 6._o to_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o re-paying_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n 8._o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a pardon_n without_o exception_n 9_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fourteen_o day_n to_o agree_v upon_o these_o proposition_n the_o king_n not_o like_v nor_o yet_o utter_o refuse_v these_o proposition_n send_v the_o commissioner_n home_o to_o their_o parliament_n within_o a_o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o carry_v six_o proposition_n from_o he_o to_o the_o house_n which_o be_v 1._o that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n town_n fort_n and_o ship_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 2._o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n want_v his_o assent_n may_v be_v recall_v 3._o that_o all_o power_n exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n by_o assessment_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n may_v be_v disclaim_v 4._o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n provide_v that_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v confirm_v 5._o that_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o the_o treaty_n shall_v be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o their_o peâ—res_n only_o 6._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o house_n upon_o receive_v of_o these_o proposition_n though_o at_o first_o it_o
a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v upon_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o netherlander_n such_o as_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o both_o house_n and_o this_o summer_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o excize_n be_v lay_v with_o much_o gentleness_n especial_o upon_o all_o victual_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v little_o feel_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a people_n and_o yet_o amount_v monthly_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o excellency_n in_o may_n 1643._o have_v as_o aforesaid_a receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n thing_n there_o stand_v not_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o design_n and_o march_v with_o the_o main_a body_n to_o thame_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o force_n send_v from_o the_o associate_v county_n to_o his_o assistance_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o person_n who_o care_n and_o command_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o overspread_v with_o a_o general_a war_n and_o waste_v by_o many_o army_n at_o once_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n fielding_n now_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n by_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v general_n of_o four_o county_n shropshire_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwickeshire_n to_o leafy_a force_n there_o and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n power_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o lord_n general_n he_o grant_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o commission_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o general_n of_o all_o north_n wales_n at_o thame_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o a_o extreme_a increase_n of_o sickness_n hundred_o in_o a_o day_n desperate_o ill_a do_v visit_v the_o lord_n general_n army_n and_o by_o strange_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o weather_n and_o great_a rain_n continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o flat_a moist_a and_o clayie_a ground_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v from_o that_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o army_n be_v by_o sickness_n and_o departure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n bring_v to_o a_o number_n utter_o unable_a to_o attempt_v the_o former_a design_n without_o certain_a ruin_n the_o situation_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n consider_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n conceive_v it_o impossible_a as_o himself_o express_v to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n without_o a_o double_a number_n to_o what_o he_o then_o have_v but_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o buckingham_n with_o his_o canon_n also_o and_o have_v call_v in_o the_o country_n make_v open_a profession_n before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n march_v with_o some_o speed_n towards_o buckingham_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v the_o case_n far_o otherwise_o and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v quit_v buckingham_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorderly_a manner_n that_o the_o night_n before_o he_o have_v horse_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v away_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o provision_n behind_o he_o the_o lord_n general_n understand_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o with_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o
the_o lord_n wilmot_n total_o rout_v and_o force_v into_o bristol_n the_o lord_n general_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o news_n to_o have_v march_v himself_o for_o relieve_v of_o the_o west_n upon_o more_o particular_a information_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n force_n be_v so_o far_o break_v that_o no_o assistance_n at_o all_o can_v be_v give_v by_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n consider_v also_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v shrink_v through_o the_o continual_a increase_n of_o violent_a sickness_n want_v of_o pay_n clothing_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o a_o most_o unconsiderable_a number_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o to_o engage_v that_o weak_a army_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o itself_o and_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n be_v command_v so_o far_o from_o home_n he_o therefore_o return_v towards_o london_n quarter_a that_o poor_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n and_o other_o place_n near_o adjacent_a in_o this_o distress_a condition_n i_o must_v a_o while_n leave_v that_o great_a general_n until_o some_o few_o week_n time_n shall_v recruit_v his_o power_n and_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v that_o famous_a and_o honourable_a expedition_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n so_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o success_n which_o in_o all_o part_n crown_v the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o possess_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o probability_n quite_o ruin_v on_o one_o side_n the_o lord_n general_n army_n moulder_a away_o by_o long_a sickness_n and_o other_o want_n the_o long_a successful_a sir_n william_n waller_n quite_o break_v in_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n though_o reserve_v by_o divine_a providence_n for_o a_o transcendent_a height_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o future_a with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n almost_o which_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n with_o his_o son_n drive_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v full_a and_o strong_a sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o industry_n the_o king_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o gallant_a army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o considerable_a enemy_n the_o king_n other_o force_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v what_o stage_n they_o please_v to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o prince_n rupert_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v bristol_n where_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n second_o son_n to_o the_o viscount_n say_v be_v governor_n which_o city_n in_o this_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o but_o be_v soon_o deliver_v â—o_o the_o prince_n a_o place_n of_o as_o much_o concernment_n as_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n prince_n maurice_n with_o another_o army_n come_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n into_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o stamford_n be_v retreat_v after_o his_o defeat_n at_o stretton_n in_o cornwall_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v long_o struggle_v with_o various_a success_n and_o in_o sharp_a encounter_n against_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o western_a county_n ruin_v at_o last_o by_o the_o treacherous_a revolt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o at_o the_o first_o this_o city_n be_v likewise_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o want_v of_o supply_n deliver_v upon_o article_n to_o the_o prince_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o great_a cloud_n which_o not_o only_a overshadow_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n but_o threaten_v to_o pour_v out_o storm_n upon_o part_n far_o remote_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n who_o be_v grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o associate_v county_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o england_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o brave_a equipage_n by_o large_a contribution_n enforce_v from_o the_o country_n and_o seem_v of_o strength_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o master_v any_o opposition_n of_o english_a force_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o great_a army_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v able_a to_o send_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n have_v then_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o the_o brotherly_a assistance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v upon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n who_o work_n be_v many_o time_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a conjecture_n that_o this_o strong_a army_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v a_o enemy_n in_o england_n worthy_a of_o their_o fear_n and_o be_v by_o the_o personal_a valour_n and_o successful_a conduct_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o seem_v late_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n so_o far_o break_v together_o with_o other_o defeat_v give_v to_o part_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o scot_n into_o england_n be_v much_o facilitated_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o more_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o deserve_v a_o mention_n with_o what_o unwearied_a constancy_n and_o wondrous_a magnanimity_n the_o two_o fairfax_n father_n and_o son_n do_v labour_n to_o preserve_v those_o northern_a part_n for_o the_o parliament_n especial_o observe_v what_o great_a enemy_n they_o deal_v withal_o how_o many_o unexpected_a disadvantage_n happen_v to_o they_o and_o accession_n of_o power_n to_o their_o foe_n at_o several_a time_n which_o though_o it_o can_v be_v here_o relate_v with_o full_a circumstance_n or_o particular_n yet_o may_v be_v touch_v in_o a_o general_a way_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n ever_o since_o that_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n begin_v to_o justle_v with_o the_o parliament_n ordinance_n of_o militia_n have_v be_v very_o industrious_a in_o raise_v strength_n and_o join_v himself_o most_o unanimous_o in_o that_o cause_n with_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n john_n hotham_n a_o member_n also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o gentleman_n not_o only_o active_a but_o prosperous_a while_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o that_o side_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v and_o since_o the_o war_n break_v out_o into_o action_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n either_o single_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o time_n join_v with_o master_n hotham_n have_v take_v and_o fortify_v many_o town_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v many_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n against_o potent_a enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o be_v first_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o yorkshire_n by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v they_o nor_o scarce_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v maugre_o who_o force_n they_o take_v and_o fortify_v cawood_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o selby_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1642._o and_o surprise_v present_o after_o the_o town_n of_o leede_v where_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n force_n be_v quarter_v of_o who_o they_o take_v divers_a prisoner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sir_n george_n detherick_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a troop_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o there_o besiege_v and_o summon_v by_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o master_n hotham_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n be_v fight_v at_o keynton_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o a_o great_a force_n enter_v into_o york_n while_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n lay_v not_o far_o off_o who_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a strength_n when_o he_o march_v out_o of_o york_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o tadcaster_n upon_o the_o 7._o of_o december_n the_o fight_n or_o several_a skirmish_n continue_v about_o five_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o parliament_n force_n do_v so_o well_o take_v their_o advantage_n that_o they_o slay_v as_o be_v report_v to_o the_o parliament_n 200_o of_o the_o earl_n man_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o of_o who_o captain_n lister_n be_v one_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v in_o the_o
country_n be_v esteem_v a_o brave_a and_o religious_a man_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o parliament_n army_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v a_o fair_a retreat_n to_o cawood_n castle_n and_o selby_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o earl_n who_o force_n be_v report_v to_o be_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o captain_n hotham_n have_v not_o above_o 2100._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n their_o number_n have_v be_v great_a if_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o colonel_n bainton_n with_o their_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v expect_v have_v according_o come_v in_o to_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v now_o grow_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o but_o formidable_a to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a county_n who_o do_v therefore_o implore_v aid_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n upon_o that_o occasion_n hasten_v the_o association_n of_o those_o county_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o remote_a friend_n the_o king_n side_n receive_v then_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o land_n of_o colonel_n goring_n at_o newcastle_n with_o 200._o commander_n from_o holland_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n march_v from_o tadcaster_n surprise_v leede_v in_o which_o town_n he_o take_v many_o gentleman_n prisoner_n and_o force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o at_o high_a rate_n whereby_o he_o be_v further_o enable_v to_o pay_v his_o great_a army_n then_o also_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o papist_n in_o that_o country_n to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n service_n which_o he_o justify_v by_o write_n publish_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n proclaim_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n traitor_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n notwithstanding_o march_v with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o and_o prove_v successful_a in_o divers_a attempt_n against_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n force_n one_o of_o they_o happen_v at_o sherburne_n between_o tadcaster_n and_o doncaster_n and_o another_o at_o bradford_n against_o a_o party_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n goring_n colonel_n evers_n sir_n william_n savile_n and_o sir_n john_n gotherick_n who_o come_v with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoneer_n to_o surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a that_o town_n of_o bradford_n but_o be_v by_o force_n timely_o send_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o some_o loss_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o victory_n against_o colonel_n goring_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v term_v a_o successful_a action_n in_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a for_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n chap._n iu._n some_o action_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o the_o north._n the_o queen_n land_n in_o england_n the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o and_o the_o two_o hotham_n the_o state_n of_o this_o war_n in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o associate_v county_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n his_o action_n of_o colonel_n cromwell_z sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o sir_n john_n gell_n great_a be_v the_o achievement_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n in_o that_o month_n of_o january_n and_o the_o follow_a february_n for_o no_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o storm_n of_o winter_n can_v quench_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o civil_a fire_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n 1642._o march_v from_o bradford_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o loede_n with_o six_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o company_n of_o dragoone_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n henry_n foulis_n baronet_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o near_o 1000_o musqueteer_n with_o 2000_o clubman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n colonel_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n when_o sir_n thomas_n approach_v the_o town_n of_o leeds_n he_o dispatch_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o sir_n william_n savile_n commander_n in_o chief_a there_o under_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n require_v the_o town_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o receive_v a_o resolute_a and_o seeming-scornefull_a answer_n from_o sir_n william_n savile_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o assault_n though_o there_o be_v great_a strength_n in_o the_o town_n namely_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n with_o two_o brass_n saker_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n draw_v out_o five_o company_n of_o his_o most_o expert_a soldier_n who_o he_o dispose_v of_o at_o a_o fit_a side_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o major_n forbes_n captain_n briggs_n lee_n frank_n and_o palmer_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n while_o major_a forbes_n do_v the_o like_a in_o his_o place_n and_o sir_n thomas_n himself_o every_o where_o encourage_v and_o teach_v valour_n by_o his_o own_o example_n bring_v on_o his_o man_n so_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n of_o hot_a fight_n though_o the_o besiege_v behave_v themselves_o well_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n henry_n fowl_n on_o one_o side_n and_o major_a forbes_n with_o his_o fellow_n captain_n on_o the_o other_o they_o toooke_v within_o the_o town_n their_o two_o brass_n saker_n with_o good_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n four_o colour_n and_o 500_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v six_o commander_n the_o common_a soldier_n upon_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n never_o to_o fight_v in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o their_o arms._n there_o be_v slay_v about_o forty_o man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o besiege_v lose_v the_o great_a half_n sergeant_n major_n beaumont_n endeavour_v in_o the_o flight_n to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o cross_v the_o river_n so_o lose_v it_o be_v drown_v therein_o and_o sir_n william_n savile_n himself_o cross_v in_o flight_n the_o same_o river_n hardly_o escape_v the_o same_o fate_n public_a thanksgiving_n to_o almighty_a god_n be_v give_v at_o london_n for_o this_o victory_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o his_o victorious_a force_n immediate_o march_v to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n army_n at_o wakefield_n from_o whence_o the_o chief_a commander_n sir_n george_n wentworth_n sle_z and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o march_v to_o tadcaster_n at_o who_o approach_n the_o earl_n force_n though_o a_o considerable_a number_n flee_v away_o and_o forsake_v their_o work_n from_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o one_o fortnight_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a spring_n pass_v without_o some_o remarkable_a addition_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n side_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n in_o february_n general_n king_n a_o scottish_a commander_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n land_v at_o newcastle_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v to_o york_n with_o 6000._o arm_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n near_o to_o sunderland_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o many_o commander_n of_o note_n in_o her_o retinue_n be_v convoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o montrosse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o young_a lord_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o scotland_n who_o before_o in_o the_o scottish_a war_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v have_v show_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a and_o zealous_a covenanter_n of_o that_o nation_n forsake_v his_o party_n there_o and_o with_o the_o lord_n oglesby_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n with_o 120._o horse_n to_o the_o queen_n at_o york_n upon_o which_o both_o those_o lord_n be_v proclaim_v at_o edinburgh_n traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n they_o steal_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o popish_a army_n for_o so_o they_o call_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n another_o great_a wound_n to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o sir_n hugh_z cholme_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o one_o that_o have_v carry_v a_o good_a esteem_n among_o they_o who_o have_v before_o as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o commissioner_n in_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o be_v
essex_n his_o army_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v by_o sickness_n and_o other_o distress_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o straiten_v oxford_n nor_o hinder_v any_o force_n from_o issue_v thence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n wilmot_n be_v utter_o defeat_v scatter_a and_o ruin_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o himself_o for_o security_n at_o the_o present_a retire_v into_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n from_o whence_o within_o few_o day_n he_o ride_v accompany_v with_o some_o gentleman_n towards_o london_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a affection_n and_o many_o promise_n of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o set_v he_o forth_o with_o another_o army_n the_o king_n force_n seem_v now_o to_o have_v do_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n sole_a master_n of_o the_o west_n and_o most_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ruin_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n yet_o in_o all_o county_n the_o fortune_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o many_o place_n those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o guard_v themselves_o but_o get_v ground_n upon_o their_o enemy_n though_o those_o action_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o skirmish_n between_o small_a party_n in_o preserve_v their_o own_o strength_n or_o take_v town_n from_o the_o other_o side_n such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n staffordshire_n derby_n leicester_n nottingham_n and_o other_o place_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o touch_v anon_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o how_o contrary_a a_o condition_n to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o fierce_a war_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a army_n of_o either_o side_n and_o how_o much_o happy_a than_o those_o other_o county_n which_o have_v be_v always_o molest_v with_o alarm_n and_o skirmish_n and_o suffer_v by_o pillage_n on_o both_o party_n the_o eastern_a county_n of_o england_n have_v remain_v all_o the_o forego_n winter_n and_o continue_v so_o during_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o bloody_a war_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridge_n essex_n hartford_n huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n who_o never_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o any_o part_n of_o this_o civil_a war_n these_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o a_o association_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n with_o power_n to_o defened_a each_o other_o and_o leafy_a force_n against_o all_o enemy_n to_o that_o cause_n this_o great_a happiness_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o they_o enjoy_v may_v be_v suppose_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o unanimity_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o carry_v they_o all_o the_o same_o way_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o unanimity_n of_o opinion_n and_o affection_n in_o those_o county_n among_o the_o people_n in_o general_a as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o those_o of_o high_a rank_n among_o they_o be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o assist_v his_o force_n against_o it_o which_o may_v have_v throw_v those_o country_n if_o not_o whole_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o side_n into_o as_o much_o distraction_n and_o sad_a calamity_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n have_v feel_v nor_o can_v that_o association_n have_v be_v possible_o make_v if_o those_o gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v curb_v and_o suppress_v by_o that_o timely_a care_n which_o the_o parliament_n take_v and_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o successful_a service_n of_o one_o gentleman_n master_z oliver_z cromwell_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v no_o less_o available_a in_o this_o important_a business_n then_o remarkable_a afterward_o in_o the_o high_a service_n and_o great_a battle_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n of_o this_o man_n action_n because_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o afterward_o into_o the_o great_a command_n and_o prosper_v in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n all_o his_o undertake_n that_o he_o become_v within_o few_o year_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prop_n on_o which_o the_o parliament_n lean_v and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o other_o sid_n let_v it_o not_o seem_v amiss_o if_o i_o discourse_v in_o a_o continue_a serâ—es_n during_o those_o month_n that_o intervene_v the_o battle_n of_o keynton_n and_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o precede_v the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o first_o action_n that_o cromwell_z undertake_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n university_n be_v of_o all_o place_n most_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n esteem_v parliament_n and_o especial_o this_o the_o great_a depressor_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o they_o be_v there_o nurture_v upon_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v pack_v up_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o the_o plate_n that_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o coledge_n to_o send_v it_o away_o to_o the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v make_v a_o considerable_a sum_n this_o be_v foresee_v by_o cromwell_z who_o by_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o lord_n general_n essex_n have_v raise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o come_v down_o into_o that_o country_n with_o authority_n to_o raise_v more_o force_n as_o occasion_v serve_v he_o come_v to_o cambridge_n soon_o enough_o to_o seize_v upon_o that_o plate_n which_o be_v go_v to_o oxford_n but_o before_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o perform_v by_o the_o way_n another_o service_n sir_n thomas_n conesby_n late_o make_v high_a sheriff_n of_o hartfordshire_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n to_o proclaim_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n traitor_n and_o be_v then_o at_o st._n albon_n upon_o a_o market_n day_n proclaim_v of_o the_o same_o cromwell_z with_o his_o troop_n seize_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o after_o he_o collect_v in_o convenient_a time_n the_o force_n of_o that_o county_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_n county_n of_o essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n to_o their_o assistance_n against_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o lord_n capell_n who_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n also_o to_o invade_v that_o place_n and_o hinder_v the_o association_n which_o have_v be_v do_v if_o that_o timely_a prevention_n have_v not_o be_v use_v this_o make_v they_o forbear_v their_o intend_a invasion_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o part_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_z cromwell_z have_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 1000_o march_v into_o suffolk_n with_o much_o celerity_n upon_o intelligence_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a confederacy_n hold_v among_o those_o gentleman_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o a_o town_n in_o that_o county_n call_v lowerstost_fw-fr a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n he_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o small_a difficulty_n and_o no_o shot_n at_o all_o in_o which_o he_o take_v prisoner_n sir_n thomas_n barker_n and_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n pettus_n master_n thomas_n knevet_n two_o of_o the_o catlines_n captain_n hammond_n master_n corey_n master_n turrill_n master_n preston_n and_o about_o 20._o other_o of_o quality_n and_o substance_n in_o that_o town_n he_o gain_v good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n saddle_n pistol_n powder_n shot_n and_o several_a engine_n for_o war_n enough_o to_o have_v serve_v a_o considerable_a force_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o cromwell_z have_v not_o surprise_v they_o in_o that_o nick_n of_o time_n it_o have_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o county_n for_o within_o one_o day_n after_o as_o many_o more_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v list_v before_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v a_o timely_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o all_o that_o party_n in_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n side_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n grow_v far_o on_o and_o it_o be_v seasonable_a to_o make_v long_a march_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n cromwell_z having_z well_o settle_v the_o business_n of_o those_o associate_v county_n for_o the_o parliament_n use_v and_o not_o confine_v his_o care_n and_o service_n within_o those_o part_n only_o raise_v a_o great_a force_n of_o such_o as_o come_v free_o and_o hearty_o in_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v along_o towards_o lincolnshire_n with_o purpose_n to_o assist_v those_o of_o
the_o wall_n on_o two_o side_n of_o the_o city_n take_v advantage_n for_o their_o security_n of_o the_o shadow_n and_o shelter_v of_o some_o few_o house_n which_o the_o flame_n have_v not_o catch_v which_o be_v perceive_v the_o musketeer_n ply_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o can_v do_v little_o hurt_v so_o against_o the_o pyoneer_n which_o cause_v the_o besiege_v to_o make_v several_a sally_n by_o small_a party_n into_o those_o trench_n and_o at_o some_o place_n beat_v they_o out_o gain_v both_o arm_n and_o prisoner_n and_o retreat_v safe_a sir_n william_n vavasor_n have_v advance_v with_o his_o welsh_a force_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v near_o approach_v that_o way_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o other_o force_n that_o come_v from_o worcester_n and_o have_v draw_v themselves_o together_o on_o the_o north-west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n side_n general_n rive_v place_v his_o leaguer_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o shelter_v himself_o from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o besiege_a sir_n jacob_n ashley_n who_o in_o the_o first_o skirmish_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n be_v quarter_v with_o a_o strong_a brigado_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o be_v gloucester_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o and_o nothing_o expect_v but_o a_o most_o furious_a and_o bloody_a business_n the_o king_n commander_n be_v many_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n of_o conduct_n have_v make_v their_o approach_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o can_v be_v and_o place_v their_o battery_n according_o the_o soldier_n on_o that_o side_n have_v show_v themselves_o very_o swift_a and_o indefatigable_a in_o their_o intrenchment_n and_o as_o bold_a in_o all_o attempt_n which_o they_o make_v upon_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o besiege_v behind_o hand_n in_o courage_n patience_n and_o activity_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o their_o defence_n but_o frequent_a sally_n the_o governor_n massey_n be_v admire_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n which_o he_o show_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v 〈◊〉_d particular_o and_o at_o large_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o it_o many_o strange_a and_o successful_a sally_n be_v make_v by_o the_o besiege_a three_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o musketeer_n command_v by_o captain_n grey_a fally_v over_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o worcester_z forces_z with_o who_o the_o welsh_a have_v not_o yet_o join_v sell_v into_o their_o quarter_n march_v up_o to_o their_o main_a guard_n kill_v a_o captain_n with_o eight_o or_o nine_o common_a soldier_n take_v five_o prisoner_n divers_a arm_n burn_v their_o guard_n and_o retreat_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o captain_n mallery_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o musketeer_n within_o a_o day_n after_o be_v command_v forth_o to_o surprise_v some_o ordnance_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v suspect_v to_o lie_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n but_o find_v none_o retreat_v without_o loss_n have_v kill_v some_o take_v a_o few_o prisoner_n and_o fire_v part_n of_o their_o quarter_n within_o a_o week_n after_o another_o party_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o musketeer_n command_v by_o captain_n crispe_n sally_v forth_o and_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n trench_n under_o the_o town_n wall_n march_v above_o half_a way_n through_o they_o perform_v strange_o and_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o man_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o of_o that_o side_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o city_n wall_n retreat_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o only_o two_o wound_v the_o besieger_n proceed_v with_o great_a skill_n and_o industry_n in_o make_v their_o battery_n and_o undermine_v at_o several_a place_n which_o labour_n of_o undermine_v at_o some_o place_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o water_n spring_n and_o in_o other_o by_o the_o extreme_a hardness_n of_o rocky_a ground_n and_o where_o the_o business_n be_v more_o feasible_a the_o skill_n of_o the_o governor_n prevent_v they_o by_o countermine_v many_o granade_n be_v shoot_v of_o great_a bigness_n from_o their_o morterpiece_n into_o the_o town_n but_o guide_v by_o a_o strange_a hand_n of_o providence_n into_o such_o by-place_n that_o they_o do_v very_o little_a hurt_n one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o relate_n when_o the_o welsh_a and_o worcester_n force_v of_o the_o king_n come_v up_o and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v draw_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o place_n of_o their_o leaguer_n and_o one_o of_o they_o plant_v for_o battery_n a_o party_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o musketeer_n command_v by_o major_a pudsey_n and_o captain_n grey_a assist_v by_o captain_n faulkner_n and_o captain_n massey_n fally_v forth_o of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n mean_v while_o a_o lieutenant_n with_o fifty_o musketeer_n be_v send_v over_o the_o work_v to_o give_v they_o a_o alarm_n while_o the_o great_a party_n get_v behind_o their_o canon_n and_o breast-works_a fall_v upon_o their_o main_a guard_n slay_v many_o officer_n two_o canonier_n slay_v or_o mortal_o wound_v about_o a_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n take_v a_o lieutenant_n with_o four_o more_o prisoner_n nail_v their_o canon_n and_o retreat_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o slay_v and_o four_o take_v prisoner_n two_o sally_n of_o such_o party_n be_v not_o long_o after_o make_v though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o success_n altogether_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o misguidance_n yet_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o retreat_v without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n and_o be_v enough_o to_o amaze_v their_o enemy_n that_o such_o small_a party_n shall_v run_v up_o to_o their_o head_n quarter_n force_v their_o man_n and_o be_v able_a in_o that_o manner_n to_o recover_v back_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o well_o understand_v war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a providence_n which_o do_v preserve_v and_o bring_v off_o those_o many_o several_a party_n when_o the_o vanquish_a of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o run_v the_o city_n into_o extreme_a hazard_n who_o whole_a strength_n remain_v upon_o the_o work_v day_n and_o night_n except_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n one_o rare_a and_o slender_a rank_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o storm_n without_o second_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a do_v require_v those_o frequent_a sally_n as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o so_o desperate_a a_o disease_n which_o do_v not_o only_o retard_v their_o enemy_n preparation_n but_o put_v they_o into_o a_o amaze_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v continue_v in_o such_o a_o height_n of_o resolution_n which_o resolution_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o governors_n care_n to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n wake_v by_o continual_a alarm_n to_o waste_v and_o weary_v they_o the_o king_n army_n be_v still_o prepare_v for_o a_o general_a storm_n and_o strive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o waste_v the_o magazine_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v soon_o fail_v they_o spend_v their_o own_o store_n and_o daily_o act_v to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a shoot_v granade_n and_o fireball_n out_o of_o their_o mortar-piece_n and_o from_o one_o battery_n which_o they_o have_v plant_v shoot_v in_o one_o night_n above_o twenty_o fiery_a bullet_n which_o fly_v through_o the_o air_n like_o so_o many_o fall_a star_n some_o eighteen_o pound_n weight_n other_o two_o and_o twenty_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v through_o stable_n and_o hay-ricks_a do_v notwithstanding_o by_o their_o swift_a motion_n fail_v of_o kindle_v and_o which_o seem_v strange_a can_v not_o set_v one_o house_n on_o fire_n many_o mine_n and_o countermine_n be_v every_o day_n work_v with_o great_a industry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_n massey_n strive_v to_o animate_v his_o man_n and_o prevent_v the_o town_n despairng_a by_o show_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o sudden_a relief_n withal_o add_v that_o their_o so_o late_o yield_v will_v not_o at_o all_o mollify_v the_o king_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n seem_v loath_a to_o invite_v they_o to_o yield_v solemn_o by_o public_a summons_n lest_o he_o shall_v detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o many_o deal_v with_o they_o underhand_o by_o advertisement_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n use_v also_o persuasion_n and_o some_o intimation_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o grace_n chap._n vi_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o relief_n of_o gloucester_n the_o great_a battle_n of_o newbury_n