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15000_o of_o the_o turduli_n seek_v new_a land_n to_o
viriatus_n his_o several_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n with_o his_o last_o action_n death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n 1._o the_o renown_a viriatus_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n commit_v by_o galba_n in_o the_o three_o valley_n be_v a_o lusitanian_a without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n some_o author_n say_v he_o be_v a_o common_a robber_n original_a viriatus_n his_o original_a other_o will_v have_v he_o a_o carrier_n other_o a_o sheperd_n and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o these_o mean_a employment_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n that_o galba_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o murder_v so_o many_o in_o cold_a blood_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o slaughter_n his_o mind_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o galba_n be_v depart_v he_o return_v to_o 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valley_n into_o which_o there_o be_v two_o narrow_a pass_n capable_a of_o only_a three_o horseman_n go_v in_o abreast_o into_o this_o place_n the_o roman_n enter_v without_o fear_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n to_o grass_n take_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n viriatus_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v themselves_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v unarm_v arm_v slay_v vetilius_n rout_v and_o slay_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n among_o they_o die_v the_o praetor_n his_o quaestor_n with_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o some_o andaluzians_n think_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n engage_v with_o viriatus_n lose_v 10000_o men._n the_o next_o year_n viriatus_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n range_v all_o carpentania_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n 147._o 147._o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n thus_o be_v he_o employ_v when_o caius_n plaucius_fw-la the_o roman_a general_n who_o come_v to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v now_o most_o disperse_v about_o in_o burn_v the_o country_n viriatus_n though_o weak_a keep_v the_o roman_n in_o play_n still_o retire_v till_o get_v into_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v lose_v he_o plaucius_fw-la scent_n 4000_o man_n to_o pursue_v and_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n till_o he_o can_v come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o turn_v upon_o they_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o before_o the_o praetor_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o have_v gain_v the_o ford_n of_o tagus_n speedy_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n viriatus_n have_v gather_v strength_n encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n whither_o plaucius_fw-la follow_v he_o and_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n turn_v their_o back_n plaucius_fw-la viriatus_n defeat_v plaucius_fw-la the_o 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promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n 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daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
hill_n it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o think_v of_o avoid_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o d._n john_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o high_a hill_n think_v good_a to_o remove_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o other_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n have_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o horse_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a their_o foot_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o hill_n d._n james_n cavallero_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n receive_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spend_v half_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v no_o advantage_n begin_v now_o to_o faint_v under_o the_o toil_n and_o heat_n which_o d._n john_n perceive_v he_o speedy_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o two_o hill_n he_o aim_v at_o draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o four_o body_n upon_o the_o plain_a place_v his_o baggage_n in_o their_o rear_n and_o plant_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portuguese_n seize_v the_o hill_n which_o d._n john_n have_v quit_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o victory_n ebora_n the_o battle_n of_o ebora_n to_o possess_v the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n have_v design_o abandon_v about_o three_o hour_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o these_o post_n refresh_v their_o weary_a man_n when_o d._n john_n think_v he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n begin_v to_o continue_v his_o march_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n perceive_v it_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v off_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v he_o advance_v and_o the_o portague_n leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n first_o charge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a who_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fight_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o emanuel_n freire_n one_o of_o the_o portague_n general_n of_o horse_n wheel_v about_o with_o some_o squadron_n he_o have_v reserve_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o break_v through_o they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o be_v the_o reserve_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o engage_v mean_a while_n count_n schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o portague_n foot_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o action_n rather_o rash_a than_o valiant_a the_o english_a auxiliaries_n undertake_v climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n gain_v the_o top_n which_o encourage_v three_o regiment_n of_o portague_n foot_n to_o ascend_v a_o far_a way_n about_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a this_o extravagant_a rashness_n of_o the_o english_a so_o terrify_v the_o spanish_a foot_n that_o they_o immediate_o without_o sense_n of_o shame_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o a_o moment_n their_o whole_a infantry_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n notwithstanding_o d._n john_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n perform_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o victorious_a portague_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o second_v their_o foot_n there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n haste_v back_o and_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n disperse_v and_o rout_v with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v d._n john_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n so_o both_o the_o general_n haste_v away_o to_o aronche_n d._n james_n mazacan_a who_o squadron_n have_v not_o be_v break_v gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o last_o effort_n against_o the_o victor_n but_o be_v overpower_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o strong_a side_n defeat_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o 4000_o the_o wound_a be_v more_o and_o above_o 3000_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o the_o portuguese_n above_o 1000_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o wound_v all_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o baggage_n as_o also_o d._n john_n most_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v take_v 6._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v all_o send_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o their_o rage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o evora_n the_o king_n therefore_o find_v all_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n send_v those_o trooâ—â—he_n have_v keep_v at_o lisbon_n to_o bridle_v the_o rabble_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n to_o join_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n ebora_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n recover_v ebora_n with_o order_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n these_o two_o general_n put_v their_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o formal_o besiege_v that_o city_n yet_o know_v no_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n forbear_v any_o assault_n to_o spare_v their_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartirane_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o be_v then_o inform_v of_o its_o defeat_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o d._n john_n in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o garrison_n he_o then_o surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n 7._o d._n john_n have_v gather_v the_o remain_v of_o his_o break_a army_n represe_v d._n john_n atttempt_v elvas_n but_o be_v represe_v and_o receive_v some_o recruit_n out_o of_o gallicia_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_n elvas_n but_o the_o garrison_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o great_a magazine_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o at_o aronche_n be_v accidental_o blow_v up_o which_o ruin_v many_o of_o the_o new_a work_n they_o have_v make_v about_o the_o town_n since_o they_o take_v it_o and_o kill_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n 8._o winter_n put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o action_n almeida_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n build_v a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n about_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n though_o he_o can_v gather_v but_o a_o small_a force_n yet_o be_v ambitious_a of_o fame_n he_o resolve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o royal-fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n the_o portague_n frontier_n he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v and_o begin_v the_o work_n which_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v who_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o work_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o cover_v the_o labourer_n peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n who_o command_v upon_o those_o frontier_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o alfonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o bajadoz_n from_o court_n where_o he_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o late_a defeat_n hear_v of_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ossuna_n send_v he_o large_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n bovette_n with_o which_o accession_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o about_o 7000_o foâ—â—_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n not_o above_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o he_o lay_v the_o portague_n army_n consist_v of_o a_o like_a force_n mendoza_n perceive_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o battle_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o work_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rashness_n to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o draw_v he_o thence_o will_v be_v to_o enter_v the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o this_o intent_n
further_a design_n against_o the_o place_n he_o march_v off_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v the_o garrison_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o return_v again_o attempt_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n where_o the_o watch_n be_v negligent_o keep_v yet_o be_v discover_v and_o the_o town_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o prevail_v either_o by_o a_o assault_n or_o surprise_n both_o these_o design_n fail_v he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o formal_a siege_n and_o according_o raise_v his_o battery_n whence_o he_o shake_v and_o ruin_v the_o wall_n with_o his_o heavy_a cannon_n peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n who_o command_v the_o portuguese_n force_n in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o who_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o garrison_n belong_v have_v gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o province_n march_v with_o speed_n to_o its_o relief_n and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o hill_n opposite_a to_o the_o town_n so_o dispose_v his_o troop_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o judge_v of_o their_o number_n hope_v thereby_o to_o move_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o expect_v for_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o strength_n think_v not_o good_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o place_n peter_n jaques_n have_v gain_v this_o point_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o receive_v the_o reinforcement_n he_o expect_v from_o d._n john_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o rely_v more_o upon_o chance_n and_o fortune_n than_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n he_o choose_v his_o ground_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o men._n both_o party_n be_v dispose_v for_o the_o fight_n the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o first_o onsâ—â—_n advance_v hasty_o and_o fire_v but_o their_o precipitationâ—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o into_o disorder_n which_o the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n magallaens_n the_o duke_n overthrow_v by_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v rather_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o general_n have_v in_o person_n several_a time_n charge_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o almost_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o beset_v by_o his_o adversary_n at_o last_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o be_v kill_v and_o near_o 500_o taken_z of_o the_o portuguese_n 800_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o spaniard_n baggage_n and_o cannon_n with_o the_o duke_n equippage_n be_v take_v this_o action_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n afterward_o the_o heat_n increase_v and_o both_o party_n be_v sufficient_o wear_v and_o tire_v they_o retire_v into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o nothing_o more_o happen_v worth_n the_o relate_n let_v we_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ensue_a year_n anno_fw-la 1665._o 1._o we_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tedious_a war_n and_o though_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o happen_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a enough_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o marshal_n affair_n now_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n but_o rather_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o course_n of_o these_o extern_a contention_n and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n then_o at_o once_o to_o sum_n up_o those_o accident_n that_o precede_v in_o order_n to_o they_o that_o then_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o his_o memory_n take_v first_o a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o next_o of_o the_o strange_a catastrophe_n that_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o previous_a accident_n tend_v to_o it_o 2._o before_o the_o main_a army_n can_v take_v the_o field_n both_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v their_o enemy_n frontier_n with_o frequent_a incursion_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o action_n be_v inconsiderable_a rout_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n rout_v be_v rather_o like_o robbery_n then_o public_a hostility_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n we_o find_v this_o year_n be_v a_o incursion_n make_v by_o 1000_o portuguese_a horse_n towards_o badajoz_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o count_n marsini_n at_o this_o time_n command_v on_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o spoil_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n command_v d._n james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n correa_n after_o represent_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o number_n have_v receive_v a_o check_n for_o his_o seasonable_a advice_n march_v out_o the_o portuguese_n be_v then_o disperse_v but_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o have_v lay_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o remainder_n charge_v the_o spaniard_n who_o meet_v less_o opposition_n than_o they_o have_v expect_v think_v themselves_o secure_a of_o the_o victory_n till_o be_v encompass_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o those_o few_o that_o can_v escape_v flee_v to_o badajoz_n not_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o loss_n because_o he_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o judgement_n and_o advice_n send_v upon_o the_o action_n with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o portuguese_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o therefore_o spare_v their_o force_n spaniard_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o that_o the_o difficulty_n their_o new_a rise_a kingdom_n labour_v under_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v general_o the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n who_o with_o a_o general_a applause_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n have_v take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6500_o horse_n march_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n to_o besiege_v villaviciosa_fw-la this_o town_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v villaviciosa_fw-la because_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o beauty_n 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bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o lusitanian_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n mummius_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a bloody_a slaughter_n caesaro_n play_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bold_a soldier_n and_o a_o prudent_a general_n sometime_o face_v his_o enemy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n call_v upon_o his_o man_n consul_n the_o spaniard_n return_n and_o rout_n the_o consul_n at_o length_n what_o with_o entreaty_n and_o what_o with_o threat_n have_v form_v a_o body_n he_o charge_v the_o roman_n then_o disperse_v and_o out_o of_o order_n with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o men._n the_o lusitanian_o take_v heart_n and_o again_o gather_v strength_n assault_v their_o trench_n and_o beat_v they_o thence_o kill_v 5000_o more_o of_o they_o but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o own_o men._n caesaro_n return_v to_o lusitania_n victorious_a and_o 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supposâ—â—_n to_o be_v origuela_fw-mi among_o the_o bastetani_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v and_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o they_o many_o of_o the_o force_n march_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a village_n mummius_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n mummius_n â—ifteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n â—â—in_v by_o mummius_n fall_v upon_o they_o lade_v with_o booty_n and_o kill_v about_o 15000_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o lusitania_n rob_v the_o open_a town_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o estremadura_n where_o the_o tagus_n run_v into_o portugal_n ravage_v all_o the_o land_n of_o câ—stite_n but_o mummius_n with_o his_o usual_a celerity_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o disperse_v make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v his_o praetorship_n with_o honour_n 150._o 150._o marcus_n atilius_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n which_o he_o find_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n cruel_o invade_v they_o atilius_n again_o overthrow_v they_o atilius_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n atilius_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n ostraze_v and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n leave_v no_o creature_n alive_a that_o be_v in_o it_o nay_o the_o very_a stone_n he_o so_o disperse_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o name_n this_o desolation_n bring_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o upon_o tolerable_a condition_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n many_o other_o also_o follow_v their_o example_n 9_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o vectones_n perceive_v that_o atilius_n be_v far_o from_o they_o they_o so_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o live_v about_o ostraze_v to_o violate_v the_o league_n so_o late_o make_v winter_n hinder_v atilius_n from_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sergius_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v now_o come_v into_o spain_n he_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o resolve_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n which_o lay_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n africa_n actioâ—s_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n but_o whilst_o the_o winter_n pass_v let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o other_o half_a of_o canchenus_n army_n leave_v at_o gibraltar_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o pillage_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o open_a country_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o tangier_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o find_v little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n they_o embark_v again_o and_o return_v over_o into_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consul_n lucullus_n be_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o guadiana_n to_o sâ—â—ill_v he_o immediate_o march_v against_o they_o and_o kill_v some_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o strong_a hill_n which_o the_o consul_n find_v to_o be_v inaccessible_a he_o lay_v siege_n to_o they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o despair_n they_o come_v down_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o leave_v many_o prisoner_n behind_o lucullus_n after_o this_o pierce_v into_o lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n when_o the_o roman_n use_v not_o to_o wage_v war._n 10._o sergius_n galba_n province_n galba_n govern_v the_o province_n the_o praetor_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n return_v to_o andaluzia_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o spring_n begin_v to_o appear_v but_o the_o lusitanian_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n oblige_v the_o praetor_n to_o take_v the_o field_n soon_o than_o he_o have_v design_v he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o but_o they_o receive_v he_o in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n galba_n pursue_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o discretion_n they_o that_o flee_v observe_v his_o army_n disorder_v take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n that_o the_o victorious_a roman_n be_v cut_v down_o only_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n escape_v galba_n gather_v 2000_o man_n and_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n in_o great_a security_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o ayamonte_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n of_o algarve_n burn_v all_o before_o he_o the_o people_n be_v unprovided_a sue_v for_o peace_n which_o galba_n with_o a_o treacherous_a design_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o promise_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o 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braga_n not_o content_a that_o he_o have_v do_v 9_o month_n private_a penance_n accuse_v himself_o open_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o commit_v incontinency_n wherefore_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o dignity_n with_o extraordinary_a horror_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n who_o hear_v the_o accusation_n though_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o so_o penitent_a so_o rare_a be_v it_o then_o to_o see_v a_o prelate_n guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n so_o rare_a now_o to_o see_v they_o endue_v with_o any_o virtue_n chap._n v._n the_o succession_n of_o the_o other_o gothish_a king_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n till_o roderick_n the_o last_o of_o they_o from_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 672_o till_o 711._o 1._o now_o be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n theodofredus_n the_o son_n of_o recesuindus_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o it_o be_v dubious_a be_v leave_v so_o young_a that_o he_o be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o manage_v the_o government_n the_o nobility_n consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v ask_v advice_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o divine_a revelation_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o wamba_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n crown_n wamba_n his_o strange_a advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o know_v many_o go_v out_o in_o search_n of_o he_o and_o at_o last_o find_v he_o near_o idanha_n than_o a_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n he_o be_v then_o busy_a at_o blow_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o oxen._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o come_v about_o and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o jest_n or_o believe_v it_o impossible_a answer_v that_o when_o the_o goad_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n blossom_v wamba_n will_v be_v a_o king_n the_o goad_n according_o shoot_v out_o flower_n he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v away_o and_o crown_v at_o toledo_n at_o the_o time_n of_o anoint_v his_o head_n a_o vapour_n like_o a_o cloud_n be_v see_v to_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o bee_n which_o 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quell_v that_o rebellion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o count_n hilpericus_n revolt_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nismes_n which_o be_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n which_o make_v wamba_n raise_v new_a force_n against_o that_o rebel_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o paul_n a_o valiant_a grecian_a he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n instead_o of_o punish_v the_o count_n rebel_v himself_o and_o with_o he_o ranosindus_n governor_n of_o tarragona_n and_o hildigisius_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o these_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o crown_v at_o narbonne_n with_o a_o rich_a crown_n offer_v by_o the_o holy_a king_n recaredus_n at_o the_o shrine_n of_o st._n felix_n martyr_n of_o gironne_fw-fr hilpericus_n the_o first_o rebel_n and_o all_o gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la jon_v with_o the_o other_o the_o same_o do_v catalonia_n and_o navarre_n paul_n strengthen_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o many_o province_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o send_v a_o challange_n in_o most_o insolent_a term_n to_o king_n wamba_n he_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o challenge_n to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o chief_a commander_n though_o most_o of_o they_o advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o resolve_v to_o march_v with_o speed_n against_o the_o rebellious_a enemy_n none_o hesitate_v to_o follow_v the_o resolute_a prince_n they_o enter_v navarre_n which_o they_o entire_o subdue_v in_o seven_o day_n and_o be_v come_v into_o catalonia_n the_o king_n divide_v his_o victorious_a army_n into_o three_o part_n one_o take_v the_o way_n of_o perpignan_n another_o that_o of_o ausetania_n and_o the_o three_o keep_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o king_n himself_o stay_v behind_o with_o certain_a choice_n band_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v he_o take_v barcelona_n by_o force_n and_o be_v peaceable_o receive_v into_o gironne_fw-fr for_o the_o tyrant_n believe_v that_o wamba_n will_v not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v soon_o be_v there_o himself_o have_v send_v to_o order_n amador_n the_o bishop_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v as_o his_o prince_n the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n wamba_n be_v the_o first_o the_o prelate_n do_v as_o he_o be_v order_v and_o the_o king_n say_v to_o he_o paul_n have_v prophesy_v my_o come_n hither_o immediate_o he_o advance_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o take_v colibre_fw-la and_o other_o strong_a place_n 3._o whilst_o wamba_n reduce_v the_o rebel_n he_o the_o rebel_n in_o france_n subdue_v by_o he_o paul_n retire_v to_o nismes_n leave_v all_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o defence_n behind_o he_o at_o narbonne_n all_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v that_o city_n to_o witimerus_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o wamba_n to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v offer_v he_o some_o good_a term_n and_o he_o obstinate_o refuse_v a_o assault_n be_v give_v which_o last_v three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o in_o it_o witimerus_n with_o other_o of_o his_o associate_n the_o same_o happen_v at_o magalona_n agate_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_n all_o take_v by_o force_n and_o with_o much_o slaughter_n nismes_n hold_v out_o long_a despair_n fight_v for_o paul_n but_o at_o last_o it_o submit_v to_o wamba_n the_o french_a in_o the_o town_n think_v they_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n of_o pardon_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o they_o slaughter_v one_o another_o whilst_o the_o besieger_n break_v in_o put_v they_o all_o indifferent_o to_o the_o sword_n 673._o 673._o paul_n quit_v the_o royal_a robe_n retire_v to_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o strong_a roman_a work_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n the_o victor_n only_o keep_v guard_n lest_o he_o shall_v escape_v thence_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o city_n argebatus_n archbishop_n of_o narbonne_n one_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o paul_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o action_n somewhat_o appease_v wamba_n who_o pardon_v he_o and_o promise_v to_o moderate_v his_o anger_n towards_o the_o rest_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n where_o paul_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n and_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a before_o he_o as_o other_o do_v their_o life_n be_v grant_v but_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n till_o it_o be_v resolve_v what_o punishment_n to_o inflict_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v set_v free_a and_o the_o city_n order_v to_o be_v repair_v it_o be_v vote_v that_o paul_n and_o his_o associate_n shall_v have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o their_o life_n be_v before_o grant_v they_o but_o wamba_n be_v content_a they_o shall_v only_o remain_v perpetual_a prisoner_n when_o he_o enter_v toledo_n in_o triumph_n they_o be_v all_o carry_v before_o he_o upon_o camel_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o barefooted_a with_o a_o crown_n of_o black_a leather_n on_o his_o head_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o gold_n he_o have_v aspire_v to_o all_o their_o beard_n long_o and_o their_o head_n shave_v penalty_n usual_o inflict_v on_o traitor_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o peace_n be_v restore_v 4._o after_o this_o he_o assemble_v a_o national_a council_n 675._o 675._o wherein_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spain_n be_v determine_v destroy_v the_o african_n invade_v spain_n destroy_v which_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o form_n till_o the_o moor_n conquer_v spain_n the_o same_o year_n another_o
use_v to_o make_v excursion_n and_o ravage_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o young_a prince_n give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n at_o this_o siege_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n king_n sancho_n perceive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v worthy_a to_o continue_v the_o race_n of_o portuguese_n king_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n viii_o of_o castille_n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n can_v not_o lawful_o be_v marry_v without_o a_o dispensation_n be_v cousin_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n yet_o without_o any_o they_o have_v a_o son_n the_o follow_a year_n 1208._o 1208._o 1208._o king_n sancho_n live_v but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o our_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v then_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o age._n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o town_n of_o avis_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_n yâ—nez_n be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o who_o remove_v thence_o from_o evora_n where_o he_o have_v reside_v till_o then_o 2._o king_n sancho_n perceive_v that_o his_o son_n alonso_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o he_o leave_v he_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o give_v the_o brother_n money_n and_o jewel_n and_o to_o their_o sister_n the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v and_o aveiras_n sister_n king_n alonso_z attack_n the_o town_n give_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o sister_n king_n alonso_z not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o crown_n pretend_v his_o father_n can_v not_o alienate_v any_o town_n from_o it_o to_o give_v to_o his_o sister_n the_o brother_n fear_v his_o power_n flee_v ferdinand_n to_o castille_n and_o peter_n to_o leon_n and_o then_o to_o morocco_n the_o sister_n fortify_v the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n provoke_v their_o brother_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o town_n of_o aveiras_n this_o do_v he_o send_v force_n to_o besiege_v alenquer_v and_o sit_v 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that_o the_o enemy_n retire_v into_o galicia_n these_o and_o the_o like_a misfortune_n move_v the_o sister_n to_o solicit_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o interpose_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n nevertheless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n prevail_v beyond_o equity_n or_o spiritual_a weapon_n 3._o ten_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o domestic_a broil_n brethren_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brethren_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n reconcile_v to_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v other_o erterprise_n from_o which_o civil_a discord_n have_v divert_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o navas_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o send_v some_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gemez_n ramires_n our_o king_n be_v now_o dispose_v to_o advance_v his_o conquest_n on_o the_o infidel_n heaven_n order_v it_o 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same_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v in_o the_o castilian_a army_n reject_v overturn_v of_o peace_n reject_v overture_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o protector_n but_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o none_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v venture_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n return_v thence_o to_o ebora_n and_o have_v the_o town_n of_o portel_n betray_v to_o he_o by_o 3_o citizen_n twice_o he_o attempt_v villaviciosa_fw-la but_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o protector_n lie_v before_o torres_n vedras_n and_o nunho_n alvarez_n understand_v that_o several_a party_n of_o the_o enemy_n provide_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o he_o haste_v to_o his_o succour_n which_o the_o castilian_n understanding_n they_o give_v over_o that_o design_n however_o the_o protector_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o siege_n nunho_n return_v to_o his_o charge_n take_v monzaraz_n defeat_v a_o castilian_a party_n near_o badajâ—z_n another_o before_o almada_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o roca_n de_fw-fr palmela_n and_o couna_n 10._o the_o scarcity_n be_v now_o so_o great_a at_o lisbon_n that_o they_o turn_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o unserviceable_a people_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o send_v they_o back_o well_o lash_v no_o hope_n now_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o plague_n rage_v so_o violent_o among_o the_o castilian_n month_n the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n raise_v when_o it_o have_v last_v five_o month_n that_o two_o hundred_o die_v in_o a_o day_n and_o of_o they_o very_o many_o of_o quality_n but_o the_o king_n no_o way_n move_v hereat_o continue_v the_o siege_n till_o the_o infection_n touch_v the_o queen_n and_o then_o he_o raise_v it_o have_v lie_v five_o month_n before_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o santarem_n he_o send_v troop_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o such_o place_n as_o still_o hold_v for_o he_o but_o pass_v by_o torres_n novas_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o town_n by_o gonçalo_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n who_o before_o keep_v that_o place_n for_o he_o his_o wife_n go_v out_o to_o visit_v the_o queen_n and_o there_o promise_v to_o reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o not_o prevail_v she_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o bid_v he_o farewell_o for_o that_o his_o wife_n be_v go_v to_o castille_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o wife_n deliver_v himself_o and_o the_o town_n but_o the_o king_n carry_v he_o and_o his_o son_n away_o prisoner_n leave_v their_o wife_n behind_o and_o a_o new_a governor_n in_o the_o place_n whilst_o the_o king_n march_v home_o the_o protector_n grant_v large_a immunity_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n in_o recompense_n of_o its_o fidelity_n to_o he_o next_o he_o contrive_v how_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o castilian_n he_o march_v by_o night_n to_o surprise_v sintra_n but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n and_o flood_n that_o swell_v the_o river_n above_o their_o bridge_n soon_o after_o almada_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o child_n of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n as_o hostage_n alcnquer_v summit_v to_o he_o also_o after_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n but_o torres_n novas_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o his_o attempt_n and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o grief_n he_o understand_v that_o nunho_n alvarez_n have_v be_v also_o repulse_v at_o vilâ—aviâ—iosa_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o prior_n of_o crato_n and_o alvero_n gonzalez_n camello_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o torres_n novas_n and_o that_o two_o galley_n of_o castille_n steal_v into_o the_o port_n of_o lisbon_n by_o night_n have_v burn_v three_o vessel_n there_o chap._n ii_o john_n the_o bastard-son_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o protector_n be_v declare_v king_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n successful_o from_o the_o year_n 1384._o till_o 1393._o 1._o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n be_v discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n 138â—_n 138â—_n peter_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n discoverâ—â—â—_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n discoverâ—â—â—_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o torres_n vedras_n the_o count_n communicate_v this_o affair_n to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n john_n duque_n governor_n of_o torres_n vedras_n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr baeza_n garcia_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr valdez_n and_o several_a other_o of_o who_o only_o 3_o man_n be_v apprehend_v and_o one_o of_o they_o burn_v in_o revenge_n whereof_o john_n duque_n send_v out_o six_o portuguese_a he_o have_v in_o torres_n vedras_fw-la with_o their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o the_o protector_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o tâ—rres_n vedras_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o coimbra_fw-mi to_o meet_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v thither_o assemble_v and_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o torres_n vedras_n go_v away_o with_o he_o in_o his_o way_n leyria_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o but_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v at_o monte-mayor_n and_o coimbra_fw-la in_o this_o city_n king_n 〈◊〉_d about_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n some_o be_v for_o proclaim_v the_o protector_n king_n and_o other_o for_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n lawful_a son_n to_o king_n peter_n but_o all_o agree_v the_o present_a protector_n shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o prince_n john_n shall_v be_v prisoner_n and_o in_o case_n neither_o he_o nor_o his_o brother_n can_v come_v to_o portugal_n than_o the_o protector_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o king_n dr._n john_n de_fw-fr regâ—as_n a_o famous_a civilian_n make_v two_o harangue_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o protector_n cast_v scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o queen_n eâ—lenor_n to_o incapacitate_v her_o daughter_n queen_n beatrix_n from_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o same_o he_o do_v on_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o exclude_v her_o son_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n some_o little_a opposition_n be_v make_v at_o first_o by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o consent_v the_o protector_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v king_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n have_v offer_v to_o murder_n martin_n vasquez_n chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n only_o because_o he_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o lawful_a heir_n 2._o the_o protector_n with_o a_o counterfeit_a modesty_n seem_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o accept_v of_o their_o offer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o heighten_v their_o zeal_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o he_o immediate_o show_v great_a favour_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v so_o constant_o adhere_v to_o he_o thus_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a hope_n of_o salvation_n there_o can_v be_v leave_v for_o lawyer_n who_o by_o false_a interpretation_n invert_v justice_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o john_n de_fw-fr reglas_n beforementioned_a who_o slander_v the_o queen_n beatrix_n and_o ellenor_n and_o the_o princess_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o exclude_v the_o lawful_a heir_n the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n in_o promote_a the_o bastard_n protector_n who_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o breed_v up_o child_n thief_n than_o lawyer_n for_o the_o former_a will_n at_o least_o repent_v at_o the_o gallow_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v never_o permit_v by_o worldly_a interest_n to_o repent_v all_o party_n thus_o agree_v 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o protector_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n and_o according_o choose_v all_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o household_n march_v into_o the_o field_n he_o muster_v 6000_o man_n a_o small_a number_n but_o resolute_a and_o unanimous_a and_o nunho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n now_o make_v constable_n of_o portugal_n be_v order_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o squadron_n from_o porto_n to_o engage_v the_o castisian_a fleet_n before_o lisbon_n miss_v of_o that_o enemy_n he_o sail_v back_o to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n to_o recover_v part_n of_o that_o country_n then_o hold_v for_o castille_n here_o he_o take_v neyva_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o force_n villa_n nova_n de_fw-fr cerveyra_n and_o monçon_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o 3._o the_o new-made_a king_n go_v from_o coimbra_n to_o porto_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n king_n 〈…〉_o the_o new_a king_n here_o he_o consult_v with_o alonso_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr carvallo_n a_o man_n then_o powerful_a at_o guimaraens_n about_o betray_v that_o place_n to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o castle_n hold_v
refuse_v to_o go_v into_o castille_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n against_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n he_o must_v be_v at_o in_o that_o expedition_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n these_o repeat_v denial_n give_v the_o prime_a minister_n ground_n to_o fear_v the_o duke_n notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a propension_n to_o ease_n have_v still_o some_o thought_n of_o a_o crown_n consider_v therefore_o of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v force_n because_o of_o the_o great_a affection_n the_o portuguese_n always_o bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o beck_n by_o all_o imaginable_a exterior_a mark_n of_o affection_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o he_o 5._o there_o be_v war_n at_o that_o time_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n general_n the_o duke_n make_v general_n and_o the_o french_a fleet_n have_v appear_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n furnish_v the_o prime_a minister_n with_o a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n to_o command_v the_o force_n that_o be_v to_o guard_n the_o coast_n this_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n with_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o seem_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o serve_v only_o the_o better_a to_o hide_v the_o bait._n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr ossorio_n admiral_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n have_v order_n to_o put_v into_o the_o near_a port_n to_o the_o duke_n as_o if_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o on_o some_o other_o pretence_n and_o have_v draw_v he_o aboard_o as_o to_o a_o entertainment_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o spain_n but_o fortune_n order_v it_o otherwise_o for_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n lose_v several_a ship_n in_o a_o storm_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v he_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n this_o no_o way_n discourage_v the_o count_n duke_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o disappointment_n as_o mere_o accidental_a and_o therefore_o he_o lay_v his_o project_n another_o away_o writing_z to_z d._n john_n in_o such_o term_n as_o express_v the_o great_a confidence_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o leave_v the_o coast_n open_a to_o be_v insult_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o visit_v and_o strengthen_v those_o place_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v he_o 40000_o ducat_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n if_o requisite_a and_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o progress_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o strong_a hold_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spaniard_n have_v private_a instruction_n to_o secure_v he_o if_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n d._n john_n suspect_v these_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o kindness_n make_v the_o minister_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o though_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o give_v special_a assurance_n of_o fidelity_n yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o prefer_v his_o friend_n to_o such_o post_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n to_o purchase_v new_a creature_n and_o always_o visit_v the_o fort_n so_o well_o attend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o seize_v his_o person_n 6._o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n greatness_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o progress_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o the_o prime_a minister_n for_o put_v such_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n so_o suspicious_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n like_v the_o project_n the_o better_a because_o no_o body_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n under_o colour_n of_o execute_v his_o employment_n free_o traverse_v all_o portugal_n lay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n he_o have_v a_o magnificent_a retinue_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n after_o he_o he_o hear_v all_o man_n with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n he_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commend_v the_o officer_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a meanâ—_n to_o oblige_v they_o his_o behaviour_n charm_v the_o nobility_n for_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o oblige_v mark_n of_o distinction_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v short_a he_o bestow_v favour_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o yet_o gain_v more_o friend_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o what_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o from_o he_o than_o what_o at_o present_a they_o receive_v so_o that_o those_o who_o see_v he_o think_v they_o pray_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o vow_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n his_o partisan_n do_v not_o neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o reputation_n john_n piâ—â—to_n ribeiro_n the_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n be_v the_o man_n that_o labour_v most_o to_o reduce_v to_o a_o exact_a method_n the_o hope_n of_o his_o master_n exaltation_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o prospect_n this_o be_v a_o vigilant_a active_a man_n expert_a in_o business_n and_o passionate_o zealous_a for_o his_o master_n promotion_n as_o hope_v to_o have_v no_o small_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n if_o the_o duke_n ascend_v the_o throne_n his_o master_n have_v own_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o embrace_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o seize_v the_o crown_n but_o will_v not_o do_v it_o like_v one_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v that_o therefore_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o manage_v that_o affair_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v 7._o pinto_n have_v long_o apply_v himself_o to_o discover_v what_o discontent_a person_n there_o be_v at_o lisbon_n nobility_n pinto_n the_o duke_n agent_n conspire_v with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o number_n he_o spread_v complaint_n against_o the_o present_a government_n he_o put_v the_o nobility_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o honourable_a employment_n their_o family_n enjoy_v under_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o represent_v their_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n as_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n among_o the_o merchant_n and_o shopkeeper_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o trade_n discourse_v of_o the_o tyranny_n they_o lie_v under_o and_o extol_v the_o dutch_a and_o catalonian_o who_o have_v assert_v their_o liberty_n the_o clergy_n he_o stir_v up_o by_o show_v how_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infringe_v and_o benefice_n give_v to_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o native_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v malcontent_n he_o discourse_v about_o his_o master_n quality_n to_o sound_v their_o inclination_n so_o cunning_o do_v he_o manage_v their_o several_a humour_n that_o after_o have_v secure_v many_o in_o private_a he_o at_o last_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n this_o prelate_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunhas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o â—arts_n belove_v by_o the_o people_n but_o hateful_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o who_o he_o have_v no_o less_o aversion_n because_o they_o have_v through_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o vice-queen_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o braga_n to_o d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr matos_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o make_v he_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n called_z d'o_o paço_n the_o rest_n that_o make_v up_o this_o assembly_n be_v d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o his_o son_n d._n lewis_n d._n lewis_n da_fw-mi cunha_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n melo_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n d._n george_n his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr sâ—a_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n who_o employment_n be_v become_v only_o titular_a since_o portugal_n have_v lose_v its_o native_a king_n to_o these_o the_o archbishop_z who_o be_v natural_o a_o well-spoken_a man_n
the_o marquis_n on_o the_o scaffold_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o furious_o let_v he_o die_v let_v he_o die_v to_o which_o the_o marquis_n answer_v so_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o against_o christ_n 4._o these_o execution_n have_v secure_v the_o prince_n expedition_n several_a military_a expedition_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n five_o colonel_n of_o horse_n three_o of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o dragoon_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n and_o raise_v new_a troop_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n that_o lie_v then_o before_o badajoz_n however_o they_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v for_o the_o council_n not_o think_v it_o expâ—â—â—ent_a to_o waste_v a_o army_n before_o a_o town_n that_o do_v they_o no_o 〈◊〉_d those_o troop_n that_o besiege_v it_o be_v recall_v to_o serve_v elsewhere_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n i_o meet_v with_o betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n near_o elvas_n a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n have_v break_v into_o that_o province_n exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n nor_o even_o the_o church_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n who_o command_v at_o elvas_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v out_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n manuel_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o 400_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o luis_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n these_o be_v join_v by_o certain_a troop_n three_o league_n from_o campo_n major_n march_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o continue_v their_o ravages_n and_o charge_v they_o kill_v 200_o upon_o the_o spot_n pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o badajoz_n where_o they_o take_v shelter_v this_o fortunate_a beginning_n be_v follow_v by_o like_a consequence_n 600_o spaniard_n advance_v into_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o montalvao_n mascarenhas_n colonel_n of_o a_o portuguese_n regiment_n with_o only_o four_o company_n attack_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o have_v kill_v 18_o or_o 20_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o pass_n on_o a_o small_a river_n and_o he_o fear_v some_o ambush_n because_o night_n draw_v on_o pursue_v no_o further_o in_o the_o morning_n perceive_v they_o be_v quite_o go_v he_o follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o ferreira_n in_o castille_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v without_o any_o opposition_n though_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a power_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v four_o open_a town_n to_o revenge_v which_o lewis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n pass_v over_o into_o galicia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o monterey_n and_o have_v pillage_v reduce_v 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possession_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o frontier_n be_v never_o free_a from_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n the_o portugese_n general_n be_v inform_v that_o 6000_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o two_o village_n one_o whereof_o be_v in_o galicia_n the_o other_o in_o portugal_n he_o march_v with_o 30_o horse_n to_o view_v they_o and_o find_v their_o work_n weak_a enough_o to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o attack_v with_o vigour_n order_v his_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o advance_v be_v easy_o repulse_v which_o cause_v some_o consternation_n in_o the_o main_a body_n give_v time_n to_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o they_o these_o two_o piece_n have_v play_v some_o time_n d._n gaston_n who_o have_v make_v four_o batallion_n of_o his_o foot_n courageous_o assault_v the_o work_n in_o as_o many_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n as_o their_o officer_n nothing_o can_v withstand_v they_o they_o force_v the_o entrenchment_n take_v four_o redoubt_n enter_v the_o place_n and_o take_v all_o the_o baggage_n but_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o victory_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o 11_o colour_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n for_o two_o league_n about_o above_o 400_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n 14_o officer_n and_o 70_o soldier_n be_v take_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o portugese_n general_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n consternation_n the_o next_o day_n march_v into_o galicia_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o another_o village_n force_v they_o again_o to_o retire_v burn_v nine_o house_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n and_o his_o soldier_n enrich_v with_o plunder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vasco_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n coutinho_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr abreu_n be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v and_o march_v to_o lobos_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n always_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n after_o commit_v their_o ordinary_a ravages_n this_o castle_n they_o assault_v and_o carry_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o 22_o man_n which_o do_v they_o burn_v 700_o house_n as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o lobos_n as_o in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o ill_a fortune_n the_o spaniard_n feel_v martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mello_n understand_v a_o great_a body_n of_o they_o be_v march_v from_o badajoz_n to_o attack_v olivenza_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o portugal_n assemble_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n be_v on_o his_o march_n a_o express_a come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n but_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o vigorous_a opposition_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o desire_v some_o succour_n lest_o they_o shall_v return_v they_o according_o return_v hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o place_n feign_v themselves_o a_o portugese_n convoy_n with_o provision_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o no_o better_a success_n be_v again_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 140_o men._n martin_n alphonso_n still_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o they_o take_v another_o way_n than_o be_v give_v out_o he_o miss_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v opinion_n throughout_o all_o spain_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n challenge_n king_n john_n hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o favour_v his_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n be_v that_o king_n john_n have_v to_o his_o queen_n the_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n and_o upon_o this_o jealousy_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n talk_v one_o day_n with_o the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivarez_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n observe_v the_o family_n of_o guzman_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o grandeur_n the_o count_n duke_n who_o be_v himself_o of_o that_o family_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o obey_v and_o be_v come_v to_o madrid_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o shall_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n contain_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o
portugal_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a publish_v the_o say_a declaration_n and_o challenge_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o ill_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o move_v he_o to_o it_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o publish_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o spain_n and_o portugal_n a_o cartell_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n charge_v the_o new_a king_n with_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o single_a combat_n with_o all_o the_o formality_n use_v in_o those_o case_n this_o cartel_n be_v date_v at_o toledo_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n 1641._o and_o be_v too_o long_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o significant_a since_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o most_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o it_o 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n betray_v to_o the_o spaniard_n rome_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o be_v now_o exchange_v for_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o quality_n continue_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o his_o embassy_n to_o his_o holiness_n upon_o his_o arrival_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v immediate_o return_v to_o spain_n in_o case_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o as_o ambassador_n from_o portugal_n hereupon_o the_o pope_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v order_v he_o shall_v come_v to_o town_n by_o night_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v visit_v as_o a_o ambassador_n he_o of_o france_n send_v his_o coach_n to_o fetch_v he_o from_o civita_n vecchia_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o all_o the_o portugese_n and_o catalonian_o that_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o door_n with_o all_o possible_a mark_n of_o respect_n we_o shall_v see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o embassy_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o september_n arrive_v at_o lisbon_n a_o fleet_n of_o 18_o sail_n from_o angola_n rich_o lade_v two_o day_n after_o come_v in_o another_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n of_o no_o less_o value_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o commodity_n anno_fw-la 1642._o the_o island_n terzera_n be_v the_o only_a place_n which_o have_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n reduce_v the_o island_n terzera_n reduce_v the_o governor_n thereof_o prove_v more_o faithful_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n two_o ship_n be_v send_v to_o he_o load_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o relief_n these_o vessel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v about_o this_o island_n on_o purpose_n to_o intercept_v all_o succour_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveiro_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o be_v relieve_v capitulate_v and_o march_v out_o with_o 263_o man_n two_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o mark_n of_o honour_n leave_v behind_o 800_o sick_a man_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o send_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o well_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr souza_n pacheco_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v that_o island_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 13_o sail_n sail_v together_o with_o the_o dutch_a design_v to_o intercept_v the_o spanish_a galeon_n but_o the_o dutch_a treacherous_o forsake_v the_o portuguese_n who_o in_o a_o storm_n lose_v their_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n the_o other_o ship_n be_v much_o shatter_v 2._o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o island_n conclude_v foreign_a alliance_n conclude_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o portugese_n ambassador_n in_o sweden_n have_v conclude_v a_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o his_o herald_n to_o confirm_v which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n four_o swedish_n ship_n lade_v with_o naval_a and_o warlike_a store_n send_v by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n in_o which_o she_o give_v their_o portuguese_a majesty_n assurance_n of_o her_o firm_a adherence_n to_o they_o in_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o service_n tristan_n de_fw-fr medoza_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n establish_v a_o firm_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o hollander_n however_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n take_v some_o portuguese_n ship_n command_v by_o sancho_n faria_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o action_n with_o 50_o of_o his_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o take_v several_a place_n in_o brasil_n drive_v out_o the_o portugese_n d._n george_n mascarenhas_n who_o be_v viceroy_n there_o send_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o immediate_o write_v to_o francis_n de_fw-fr andrade_n leitan_n his_o ambassador_n in_o england_n order_v he_o instant_o to_o go_v over_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o take_n of_o those_o place_n the_o state_n consider_v how_o uncapable_a the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v himself_o right_a make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v restitution_n goa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_a by_o the_o same_o fleet_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n that_o prince_n block_v it_o up_o by_o land_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolution_n of_o portugal_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n viceroy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v 3._o all_o this_o while_n the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n alentejo_n the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o garrison_n of_o campo_n mayor_n often_o break_v into_o estremadura_n party_n of_o horse_n from_o badajoz_n appear_v frequent_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o elvas_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o last_o place_n as_o often_o drive_v cattle_n from_o about_o badajoz_n though_o these_o inroad_n be_v not_o very_o considerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o bloodshed_n time_n heighten_v the_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n both_o party_n increase_v their_o troop_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n erect_v six_o place_n of_o arm_n on_o his_o frontier_n and_o put_v 5000_o man_n into_o each_o of_o they_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v on_o all_o side_n and_o four_o or_o five_o army_n appear_v in_o as_o many_o place_n to_o oppose_v and_o infest_v the_o portugese_n hereupon_o daily_a action_n ensue_v sometime_o the_o one_o and_o 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that_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o spanish_a horse_n ravage_v the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o valverde_n he_o send_v out_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n with_o 150_o musqueteer_n order_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o this_o be_v so_o courageous_o perform_v that_o most_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o rest_n quit_v their_o horse_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a wood_n hard_o by_o so_o that_o 274_o horse_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n these_o be_v yet_o but_o small_a advantage_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n horse_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n enter_v estremadura_n where_o find_v no_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o take_v aroche_n villar_n del_fw-it rey_n codissera_n and_o ancinasola_n defeat_v some_o troop_n that_o adventure_v to_o oppose_v he_o take_v a_o vast_a booty_n and_o so_o
many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâ—â—â—_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v 〈◊〉_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ—_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
lamorle_fw-mi with_o some_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spaniard_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o 120_o horse_n take_v the_o enemy_n make_v another_o incursion_n towards_o olivenza_n but_o as_o they_o retire_v 200_o portuguese_a horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o elvas_n martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o new_a governor_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_n general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o spanish_a force_n he_o gather_v 1200_o horse_n and_o advance_v towards_o elvas_n 800_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v out_o upon_o the_o alarm_n martin_n alfonso_n send_v the_o horse_n before_o order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rivers_n guadiana_n or_o caya_n albuquerque_n detach_v the_o commissary-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o four_o troop_n and_o the_o same_o order_n d._n john_n find_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n will_v not_o charge_v they_o which_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n perceive_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v overpower_v his_o man_n flee_v those_o with_o d._n john_n instead_o of_o second_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v also_o those_o that_o be_v with_o albuquerque_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v till_o they_o discover_v our_o foot_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n rally_v his_o horse_n under_o their_o shelter_n when_o have_v no_o foot_n they_o draw_v off_o carry_v away_o 40_o prisoner_n john_n paschasius_fw-la cosmander_n our_o principal_a ingenier_n pass_v betwixt_o estremoz_fw-mi and_z elvas_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr singuen_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v no_o method_n untried_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o service_n till_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v 2._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melâ—or_n minho_n action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n understanding_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n estevan_n general_n of_o galicia_n be_v to_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o visit_v the_o frontier_n send_v out_o of_o salvaterra_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n barboza_n with_o 450_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n call_v maleytas_n near_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o salvaterra_n the_o adjutant_n labarta_n be_v order_v with_o 20_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n scout_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overpower_v to_o retire_v and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o foot_n labarta_n execute_v his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o 5_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v 100_o dutch_a who_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o potuguese_n follow_v their_o example_n however_o francis_z de_fw-fr franca_n with_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n till_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n still_o pteserve_v its_o quiet_a both_o party_n be_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o it_o count_n seren_n who_o govern_v beyra_n have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o king_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n appoint_v two_o general_n because_o the_o province_n be_v large_a d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o guarda_fw-it pinhel_n and_o lamego_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n that_o about_o castelbranco_n viseu_n and_o coimbra_n d._n roderick_n be_v come_v into_o his_o province_n immediate_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o repulse_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o break_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alfayates_n his_o next_o design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o galegos_n 4_o league_n from_o almeyda_n and_o 2_o from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o gather_v 60_o foot_n of_o the_o standing-force_n and_o 2500_o of_o the_o militia_n with_o 160_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n he_o march_v from_o almeyda_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v before_o gallegos_n plant_v a_o battery_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o perceive_v it_o require_v more_o time_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o understanding_n the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v march_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o relieve_v gallegos_n he_o think_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v st._n felice_n a_o place_n of_o more_o consequence_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o it_o with_o 120_o foot_n and_o 120_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n be_v march_v except_o 300_o foot_n and_o 800_o of_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o this_o advice_n he_o haste_v forward_o and_o give_v the_o assault_n at_o several_a place_n together_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr isasse_n the_o governor_n have_v lose_v 150_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n roderick_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o almeida_n several_a other_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n still_o have_v the_o better_a which_o so_o encourage_v d._n roderick_n that_o gather_v 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n burn_v all_o the_o open_a town_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o cut_v off_o 100_o spaniard_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prey_n in_o his_o district_n and_o fortify_v salvaterra_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v a_o considerable_a body_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o this_o year_n the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n theodosius_n john_n a_o design_n to_o murder_n king_n john_n prince_n of_o brasil_n and_o begin_v to_o assign_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o king_n study_v all_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o crown_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n omit_v not_o by_o all_o way_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a to_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o have_v now_o infallible_o compass_v it_o have_v not_o a_o special_a providence_n preserve_v he_o one_o dominick_n leyte_n a_o native_a of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v be_v clerk_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v well_o descend_v flee_v to_o madrid_n where_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n to_o that_o king_n minister_n he_o undertake_v upon_o several_a great_a promise_n and_o some_o reward_n in_o possession_n to_o assassinate_n king_n john_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o may_n with_o one_o emanuel_n roque_n where_o by_o degree_n he_o hire_v several_a house_n in_o the_o turners-street_n next_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n he_o open_v door_n all_o along_o from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o make_v loophole_n through_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o street_n and_o provide_v several_a firelock_n load_v with_o poison_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o procession_n upon_o corpus-christi-day_n that_o if_o one_o piece_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v another_o may_v certain_o hit_v the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n though_o he_o twice_o attempt_v to_o fire_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v he_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n where_o emanuel_n roque_n expect_v he_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o they_o both_o return_v to_o madrid_n there_o he_o frame_v excuse_n for_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o receive_v fresh_a encouragement_n return_v again_o to_o lisbon_n by_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o emanuel_n roque_n who_o get_v to_o town_n before_o he_o on_o pretence_n of_o take_v a_o lodging_n discover_v the_o treason_n dominick_n leyte_n be_v apprehend_v confess_v the_o crime_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o hang_v and_o quarter_v 4._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n court_n negotiation_n at_o several_a court_n who_o have_v be_v before_o ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v send_v back_o this_o year_n to_o solicit_v the_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o propose_v to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n theodosius_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 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to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
the_o dutch_a break_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o find_v no_o less_o opposition_n than_o without_o most_o of_o they_o that_o enter_v be_v either_o kill_v or_o wound_v at_o length_n they_o be_v repulse_v in_o all_o part_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n this_o discourage_v not_o the_o dutch_a who_o still_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n raise_v new_a battery_n and_o lodging_n themselves_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n then_o they_o fall_v to_o mine_v which_o the_o besiege_a understanding_n they_o countermine_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o their_o subterraneous_a work_n these_o loss_n make_v the_o enemy_n alter_v their_o resolution_n and_o change_v the_o siege_n into_o a_o blockade_n whereupon_o the_o governor_n turn_v out_o 300_o person_n that_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n whereof_o about_o 200_o escape_v into_o the_o mountain_n the_o dutch_a have_v receive_v considerable_a supply_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n anew_o and_o again_o fall_v to_o batter_v of_o the_o place_n incessant_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n be_v conduct_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o demand_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n all_o the_o answer_n they_o receive_v be_v by_o thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gate_n though_o they_o show_v this_o resolution_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v not_o well_o bury_v and_o famine_n rage_v so_o violent_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o mother_n have_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n gerard_n huld_z the_o dutch_a general_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n the_o governor_n of_o galé_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o command_n fear_v lest_o another_o general_n may_v come_v and_o rob_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n carry_v on_o his_o work_n and_o ply_v his_o battery_n so_o brisk_o that_o several_a large_a breach_n be_v make_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n 1656._o he_o assault_v st._n john_n bulwark_n and_o carry_v it_o with_o the_o same_o heat_n enter_v a_o new_a fort_n that_o be_v raise_v thence_o the_o dutch_a venture_n to_o break_v into_o the_o town_n whence_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o be_v beat_v out_o and_o the_o besiege_a follow_v their_o advantage_n recover_v the_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n yet_o fresh_a enemy_n come_v on_o the_o dutch_a again_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o lodge_v themselves_o therein_o that_o night_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v inform_v that_o two_o woman_n have_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o piece_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o great_a gun_n next_o day_n see_v it_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v the_o place_n he_o call_v a_o council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o surrender_v after_o some_o debate_n the_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o which_o be_v honourable_a to_o the_o besiege_a and_o in_o pursuance_n to_o they_o the_o governor_n march_v out_o with_o only_o 94_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o 100_o townsman_n the_o hollander_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o town_n and_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o article_n plunder_v those_o few_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a but_o from_o so_o infamous_a a_o nation_n nothing_o but_o villainy_n can_v be_v expect_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n viceroy_n of_o india_n die_v as_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o open_v the_o patent_n of_o succession_n it_o appear_v that_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n homem_fw-la be_v to_o fill_v his_o place_n four_o ship_n and_o one_o caravel_v sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n to_o india_n anno_fw-la 1656._o 1._o the_o king_n distemper_n which_o have_v long_o molest_v he_o year_n no_o military_a exploit_n of_o moment_n this_o year_n daily_o increase_v yet_o he_o omit_v not_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n the_o war_n be_v still_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o little_a vigour_n on_o both_o side_n that_o nothing_o occur_v this_o year_n but_o some_o few_o incursion_n more_o like_a robbery_n than_o military_a exploit_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o inconsiderable_a skirmish_n whereof_o so_o many_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o forego_n year_n that_o to_o say_v more_o of_o they_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o nauseate_a and_o tire_v the_o reader_n this_o quiet_a be_v general_a throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a to_o bear_v the_o storm_n that_o ensue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n for_o the_o spaniard_n then_o alter_v their_o measure_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v full_a of_o action_n considerable_a army_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o end_n obtain_v glorious_a victory_n 2._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n abroad_o negotiation_n abroad_o continue_v still_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court_n and_o maintain_v the_o good_a correspondence_n that_o have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a before_o his_o death_n to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n admit_v by_o the_o pope_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o go_v in_o that_o quality_n to_o rome_n he_o obey_v and_o though_o assist_v by_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o appear_v with_o as_o great_a a_o train_n as_o any_o other_o ambassador_n can_v never_o obtain_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o such_o by_o his_o holiness_n antony_n raposo_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o same_o character_n in_o holland_n have_v receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n iâ—â—â—ting_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o master_n upon_o proâ—â—â—e_n of_o great_a reward_n send_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n the_o dutch_a with_o the_o good_n news_n of_o their_o success_n in_o ceylon_n begin_v to_o forget_v their_o loss_n at_o pernambuco_n and_o consequent_o appear_v more_o favourable_a to_o antony_n raposo_n francis_n ferreyra_n rebello_n who_o reside_v in_o england_n after_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o business_n of_o moment_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n govern_v brazil_n much_o belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o his_o generosity_n and_o good_a conduct_n 3._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr menezes_n tangier_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n succeed_v d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n count_n de_fw-fr ericeyra_n be_v send_v governor_n of_o tangier_n with_o he_o go_v 11_o caravel_n with_o recruit_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n clothes_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o garrison_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v put_v he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n depart_v and_o arrive_v again_o at_o lisbon_n with_o the_o 11_o caravel_n that_o carry_v the_o new_a governor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o count_n have_v view_v the_o garrison_n he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o entrenchment_n where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o foot_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o canon_n make_v a_o considerable_a slaughter_n among_o they_o in_o may_n the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o montague_n and_o blake_n appear_v before_o tangier_n and_o ask_v leave_v to_o water_n which_o be_v granr_v they_o but_o they_o go_v ashore_o disorderly_a some_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o fleet_n be_v go_v the_o count_n set_v out_o his_o horse_n to_o burn_v the_o corn_n the_o moor_n have_v sow_v about_o tangier_n which_o be_v effectual_o perform_v but_o the_o moor_n press_v hard_o upon_o those_o who_o have_v fire_v it_o recover_v the_o cattle_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o tangier_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n govern_v mazagao_n but_o that_o place_n afford_v nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n what_o happen_v in_o india_n be_v relate_v the_o last_o year_n and_o this_o furnish_v nothing_o new_a only_o two_o ship_n sail_v thither_o this_o year_n 4._o the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o infirm_a death_n the_o king_n be_v last_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o still_o continue_v his_o custom_n of_o hunt_v once_o a_o week_n go_v out_o according_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n but_o feel_v a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o side_n return_v home_o before_o noon_n some_o day_n be_v spend_v by_o the_o physician_n in_o apply_v all_o sort_n of_o medicine_n they_o think_v proper_a but_o his_o distemper_n still_o increase_v he_o at_o length_n make_v his_o will_n and_o receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la with_o great_a resignation_n those_o few_o day_n he_o live_v after_o this_o preparation_n be_v spend_v in_o devotion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n general_n and_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
and_o they_o as_o soon_o retire_v till_o they_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o ambush_n he_o be_v at_o first_o surprise_v see_v himself_o attack_v by_o that_o fresh_a body_n but_o recover_v himself_o divide_v his_o man_n and_o send_v one_o part_n to_o charge_v those_o that_o have_v draw_v he_o on_o whilst_o the_o other_o engage_v those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fight_n continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n after_o which_o fresh_a troop_n appear_v come_v from_o badajoz_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o from_o elvas_n to_o sustain_v the_o portugese_n these_o last_o be_v 1600_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr obidos_n now_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v for_o the_o portuguese_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n the_o first_o of_o the_o spanish_a troop_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o last_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 176_o horse_n of_o the_o portuguese_n 37_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o ambush_n and_o 16_o in_o the_o engagement_n after_o it_o 8._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n hold_v or_o parliament_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o only_a authority_n that_o can_v establish_v the_o crown_n and_o raise_v such_o supply_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o it_o the_o king_n fix_v their_o meeting_n for_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n and_o that_o day_n the_o session_n be_v commence_v with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a upon_o such_o occasion_n the_o bishop_n of_o elvas_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n acquaint_v that_o assembly_n in_o the_o king_n name_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v convene_v he_o represent_v the_o great_a blessing_n of_o liberty_n the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a care_n to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o mighty_a power_n he_o have_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v abroad_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o he_o have_v never_o lay_v any_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n but_o maintain_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n upon_o the_o private_a patrimony_n of_o his_o family_n and_o that_o be_v now_o much_o exhaust_v he_o recommend_v it_o to_o they_o to_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o royal_a protection_n and_o that_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v religious_o preserve_v great_a be_v the_o expectation_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o assembly_n nor_o be_v he_o disappoint_v for_o they_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o exceed_v even_o his_o hope_n they_o return_v thanks_o for_o his_o care_n in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n for_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v abroad_o and_o for_o all_o his_o good_a intention_n offer_v he_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o send_v he_o a_o blank_a paper_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n and_o purchase_v his_o brother_n liberty_n who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n in_o who_o service_n he_o have_v be_v nine_o year_n the_o king_n return_v the_o blank_a as_o it_o be_v send_v to_o he_o and_o have_v more_o plentiful_a supply_n grant_v he_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v demand_v the_o parliament_n settle_v two_o fund_n the_o one_o for_o land_n the_o other_o for_o sea-service_n all_o other_o expense_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n 9_o d._n john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr souza_n y_fw-fr vasconcellos_n count_n of_o castelmelhor_n secure_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o seize_v carthagena_n discover_v and_o the_o portuguese_n secure_v go_v over_o to_o brazil_n in_o the_o 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it_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o count_n have_v communicate_v it_o to_o antony_n tenezedo_n a_o portugese_n in_o who_o he_o confide_v as_o have_v do_v he_o many_o signal_n favour_n he_o discover_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n who_o immediate_o apprehend_v the_o count_n and_o have_v he_o condemn_v to_o death_n this_o sentence_n have_v be_v execute_v within_o two_o day_n have_v not_o the_o count_n appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n and_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n have_v have_v the_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o council_n there_o no_o hope_n remain_v for_o his_o deliverance_n but_o in_o god_n whilst_o the_o admiral_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o have_v the_o sentence_n confirm_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n get_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v he_o immediate_o send_v away_o a_o caravel_n command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o who_o conduct_n he_o have_v great_a confidence_n order_v he_o to_o sail_v for_o cartagena_n and_o use_v 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