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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n advantage_n great_a part_n 1,014 5 3.9894 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35310 The antient and present state of Muscovy containing a geographical, historical, and political account of all those nations and territories under the jurisdiction of the present czar : with sculptures and a new map / by J.C., M.D., Fellow of the Royal Society, and a member of the College of Physicians, London. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713? 1698 (1698) Wing C7424; Wing C7425; ESTC R2742 334,877 511

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pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n the_o place_n surrender_v itself_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n which_o be_v however_o but_o very_o ill_o observe_v by_o zuski_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o brave_a polutnich_n and_o the_o cunning_a schacopski_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o they_o both_o be_v miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n the_o cosack_n that_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n have_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o his_o approach_n consequent_o look_v upon_o his_o cause_n as_o desperate_a embrace_v the_o party_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o thula_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n order_v his_o army_n in_o conjunction_n with_o these_o cosack_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o caluga_n the_o strong_a place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o 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several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o force_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v consequent_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o not_o to_o suffice_v to_o check_v the_o strong_a sally_n make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n much_o less_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n attempt_v by_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v as_o often_o baffle_v by_o the_o muscovite_n always_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n and_o become_v every_o day_n more_o courageous_a both_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o foreign_a auxiliary_n and_o their_o success_n against_o the_o pole_n who_o general_n rosinski_n in_o one_o of_o the_o sally_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a be_v shoot_v in_o his_o side_n with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o he_o never_o perfect_o recover_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o if_o king_n sigismond_n can_v as_o yet_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o 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to_o moulder_v away_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o intestine_a dissension_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o martial_a discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o unseasonable_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o his_o recall_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o muscovite_n to_o his_o great_a detriment_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o musco_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o thorn_n that_o stick_v so_o deep_a in_o his_o flesh_n soon_o gather_v new_a strength_n for_o that_o the_o king_n who_o may_v if_o he_o have_v give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o have_v demetrius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o have_v share_v both_o with_o they_o by_o his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o 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as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o demetrian_o and_o force_v sapiha_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o troitza_n rosinski_n after_o his_o separation_n from_o sapiha_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demetrian_a force_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o volock_n and_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o ossipow_n both_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n have_v send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n before_o smolensko_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o indisposition_n occasion_v by_o a_o hurt_n he_o receive_v before_o musco_n detain_v at_o volock_n his_o distemper_n increase_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n create_v by_o his_o late_a ill_a success_n he_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v more_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o grief_n than_o of_o his_o malady_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n die_v rosinski_n die_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o zuskians_n be_v approach_v the_o place_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o volviowitz_n the_o zuskian_n general_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o rosinski_n hasten_v his_o march_n and_o have_v immediate_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v attack_v with_o vigour_n the_o garrison_n all_o in_o a_o distraction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n surrender_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n without_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o ossipo●_n which_o he_o also_o take_v but_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o men._n for_o this_o place_n be_v garrison_v by_o a_o thousand_o french_a and_o german_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o muscovite_n in_o several_a bloody_a assault_n and_o oblige_v 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to●e_v her_o hair_n and_o face_n and_o thus_o run_v into_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o like_o a_o distract_a creature_n either_o restore_v i_o my_o husband_n demetrius_n or_o else_o take_v pity_n of_o i_o and_o let_v the_o same_o sword_n that_o so_o barbarous_o murder_v he_o send_v i_o also_o to_o the_o grave_a after_o the_o first_o transport_v be_v a_o little_a over_o she_o run_v in_o great_a fury_n with_o a_o dagger_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o call_v to_o those_o she_o know_v by_o their_o name_n dear_a friend_n say_v she_o either_o revenge_n the_o murder_n of_o my_o dear_a lord_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n towards_o i_o take_v here_o cry_v she_o this_o dagger_n and_o with_o it_o deliver_v i_o from_o that_o life_n which_o since_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o my_o husband_n can_v but_o be_v loathsome_a and_o burdensome_a to_o i_o the_o cosack_n not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o tear_n and_o prayer_n of_o this_o charm_a lady_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o tartar_n who_o they_o massacre_v wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n and_o very_o few_o will_v have_v escape_v their_o fury_n have_v they_o not_o at_o last_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o leader_n zarucki_n after_o the_o cosack_n have_v sacrifice_v several_a hundred_o of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o just_a resentment_n of_o marina_n demetrius_n a_o three_o demetrius_n those_o of_o caluga_n choose_v and_o proclaim_v the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n and_o marina_n emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o though_o it_o be_v most_o general_o believe_v that_o marina_n be_v barren_a and_o this_o pretend_a son_n a_o supposititious_a child_n yet_o zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v willing_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o imposture_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o polish_v interest_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o russian_n offer_v they_o his_o aid_n with_o all_o 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pole_n within_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o capital_a city_n and_o the_o demetrian_a force_n at_o caluga_n they_o begin_v now_o to_o change_v face_n and_o to_o appear_v with_o another_o countenance_n for_o the_o muscovite_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o polish_v general_n find_v king_n sigismond_n resolute_a in_o not_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n into_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o see_v that_o both_o the_o captive_a zuski_n and_o their_o ambassador_n be_v send_v away_o prisoner_n into_o poland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a administration_n of_o affair_n put_v such_o officer_n into_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a for_o his_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o conceive_v great_a jealousy_n and_o be_v now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n deliver_v from_o their_o fear_n on_o that_o side_n prepare_v for_o a_o open_a revolt_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v their_o empire_n from_o become_v a_o province_n of_o poland_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o king_n sigismond_n whilst_o he_o therefore_o waste_v himself_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n which_o he_o think_v ignominious_a to_o abandon_v before_o it_o be_v reduce_v and_o thereby_o let_v slip_v the_o most_o favourable_a opportunity_n in_o the_o world_n of_o establish_v his_o affair_n in_o that_o empire_n the_o muscovite_n have_v by_o his_o delay_n sufficient_a leisure_n give_v they_o to_o reunite_v themselves_o and_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o future_a security_n the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o arm_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o be_v one_o lepanovit_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o muscovy_n he_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o country_n have_v make_v secret_a levy_n and_o appear_v with_o a_o body_n near_o peresla_n invite_v and_o gain_v most_o of_o the_o boyar_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n into_o his_o party_n he_o also_o send_v his_o messenger_n into_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o countryman_n the_o breach_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o pole_n how_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o capital_a city_n break_v the_o article_n agree_v on_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n by_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o not_o send_v their_o prince_n vladislaus_n into_o muscovy_n how_o that_o they_o not_o only_o keep_v the_o zuski_n but_o also_o their_o ambassador_n prisoner_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n treat_v they_o not_o like_o a_o free_a people_n but_o as_o slave_n depend_v from_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o conqueror_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o by_o give_v timely_a assistance_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o mortal_a 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the_o other_o indian_n no_o people_n in_o
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polish_v language_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o innumerable_a small_a island_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n they_o use_v to_o commit_v their_o piracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n not_o only_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o turkish_a galley_n but_o also_o to_o anatolia_n itself_o where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o plunder_v trebisond_n and_o sinope_n but_o even_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n and_o bring_v back_o their_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n safe_a to_o their_o habitatation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o cruise_n during_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o black-sea_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n approach_v these_o freebuteer_n return_v to_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o to_o his_o respective_a home_n they_o
seldom_o carry_v any_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o other_o strong_a liquor_n on_o board_n with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v as_o great_a drunkard_n as_o any_o in_o the_o north_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o expedition_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o be_v the_o sober_a people_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o cruise_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o there_o be_v common_o threescore_o at_o a_o time_n employ_v in_o build_v each_o ship_n they_o will_v get_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o be_v launch_v in_o three_o week_n time_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o each_o ship_n which_o have_v on_o board_n five_o or_o six_o falconet_n each_o of_o the_o man_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o fusee_n and_o powder_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a they_o always_o stay_v for_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o at_o their_o go_v out_o 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the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o dread_v no_o other_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o cosack_n but_o land_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v but_o very_o indifferent_a horseman_n but_o most_o excellent_a soldier_n on_o foot_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n very_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o extreme_o active_a and_o dexterous_a in_o entrench_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o fence_n of_o their_o baggage-waggon_n as_o they_o march_v along_o these_o move_a entrenchment_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o when_o they_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o open_a plain_n and_o these_o desert_n of_o the_o tartar_n against_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v the_o brunt_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o there_o have_v be_v several_a example_n that_o a_o thousand_o cosack_n all_o foot_n thus_o march_v betwixt_o their_o chariot_n and_o wagon_n in_o a_o plain_a have_v repulse_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o horseback_n their_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a not_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o least_o barracado_fw-it that_o be_v put_v in_o their_o way_n this_o way_n of_o march_v a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n wagon_n will_v scarce_o be_v practicable_a in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o poland_n which_o lie_v all_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o march_n in_o the_o world_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cosack_n be_v call_v the_o vkraine_n cosack_n country_n of_o the_o cosack_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n it_o border_n upon_o podolia_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o braclovia_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o master_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o black_a russia_n but_o have_v since_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 51._o to_o the_o 48._o degree_n of_o latitude_n beyond_o which_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o palus_n meotides_n as_o far_o as_o the_o black_a sea_n there_o be_v vast_a plain_n but_o desert_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o grass_n grow_v near_o a_o man_n height_n the_o vkraine_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n ukraine_n the_o ukraine_n which_o though_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cultivate_v produce_v such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v know_v how_o to_o consume_v it_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o exportation_n their_o river_n not_o be_v navigable_a they_o abound_v also_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n honey_n wax_n and_o wood_n fit_v not_o only_o for_o fire_v but_o also_o for_o building_n the_o only_a thing_n they_o want_v be_v wine_n and_o salt_n with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n beside_o that_o they_o make_v very_o good_a beer_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la out_o of_o their_o corn_n which_o together_o with_o their_o hydromel_n they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o wine_n their_o salt_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o cracovia_n or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o pokutia_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n where_o there_o be_v salt-spring_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v boil_v produce_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o not_o so_o good_a for_o salt_v of_o meat_n as_o some_o other_o be_v their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n and_o so_o be_v their_o 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occasion_n shall_v require_v be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o pitch_v upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o may_n which_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o a_o extraordinary_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v consequent_o spend_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o jollity_n and_o divertisment_n the_o guard_n be_v even_o dismiss_v upon_o this_o extraordinary_a occasion_n from_o their_o duty_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n conspire_v to_o facilitate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o whole_a court_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o strong_a liquor_n and_o sleep_v shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n they_o intend_v to_o act_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o very_a same_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v once_o more_o spoil_v their_o whole_a design_n for_o a_o certain_a young_a fellow_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n drink_v with_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strong_a liquor_n have_v unwary_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v this_o intend_a conspiracy_n whereupon_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v before_o demetrius_n he_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n to_o extort_v from_o he_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o design_n but_o some_o of_o the_o muscovian_a lord_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o in_o the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n that_o can_v be_v of_o be_v discover_v tell_v the_o grand_a duke_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o young_a fellow_n brain_n be_v intoxicate_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n to_o make_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v while_o he_o be_v drink_v demetrius_n hurry_v on_o by_o his_o malignant_a fate_n to_o his_o approach_a destiny_n be_v also_o hotheaded_a with_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n he_o have_v drink_v that_o day_n follow_v the_o deceitful_a advice_n of_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o dismiss_v the_o young_a fellow_n for_o time_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v he_o further_o examine_v the_o next_o day_n without_o take_v the_o least_o precaution_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o conspirator_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o how_o narrow_o they_o have_v escape_v be_v discover_v immediate_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o execute_v their_o design_n without_o any_o further_a delay_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v before_o break_v of_o day_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n and_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n demetrius_n insurrection_n against_o demetrius_n which_o do_v they_o cause_v the_o great_a bell_n the_o common_a signal_n of_o alarm_n to_o be_v ●olled_v and_o most_o horrible_a outcry_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 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defence_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o side_n with_o the_o pole_n against_o they_o tamper_v underhand_o with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n who_o be_v blind_v by_o the_o muscovite_n gold_n bring_v over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cosack_n to_o the_o muscovite_n party_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o future_a fidelity_n deliver_v their_o leader_n the_o brave_a zarucki_n and_o marina_n and_o her_o supposititious_a son_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o unfortunate_a zarucki_n after_o a_o imprisonment_n of_o some_o month_n be_v empale_v but_o as_o to_o marina_n and_o the_o young_a pretend_a demetrius_n the_o muscovite_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o eminent_a station_n she_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n and_o her_o high_a extraction_n endeavour_v to_o save_v she_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o lay_v all_o the_o outrage_n commit_v since_o the_o 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