Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A10822
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VVarrefare epitomized in a century, of military observations: confirming by antient principles the moderne practise of armes. By Captaine Levves Roberts.
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Roberts, Lewes, 1596-1640.
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1640
(1640)
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STC 21095; ESTC S115978
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20,196
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61
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a_o plain_a and_o orderly_a demonstration_n and_o course_n for_o proceed_v as_o to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o fit_a and_o due_a occasion_n for_o as_o in_o all_o other_o human_a action_n so_o chief_o in_o war_n occasion_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o consequence_n occasio_fw-la in_fw-la bellâ_z solet_fw-la amplius_fw-la juvare_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la vig._n etc._n etc._n opportunity_n in_o war_n common_o help_n be_v more_o than_o valour_n observation_n li._n constancyin_o military_a counsel_n many_o author_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o writing_n that_o occasion_n present_v be_v then_o take_v hold_v of_o have_v often_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o good_a success_n and_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o he_o that_o know_v when_o to_o embrace_v the_o same_o have_v wrought_v great_a effect_n constancy_n in_o resolution_n determine_v in_o counsel_n be_v then_o behooveful_a therefore_o a_o captain_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v credit_n nor_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v the_o vain_a rumour_n and_o report_n of_o every_o man_n malè_fw-la imperatur_fw-la cum_fw-la regit_fw-la vâlgus_fw-la deuce_fw-la suos_fw-la seneca_n thing_n be_v ill_o govern_v when_o the_o foot_n rule_v the_o head_n observation_n lii_o confidence_n in_o military_a counsel_n as_o inconstancy_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o counsel_n of_o war_n so_o confidence_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v eschew_v for_o no_o man_n be_v soon_o surprise_v than_o he_o who_o fear_v least_o and_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o great_a discomfiture_n therefore_o as_o a_o captain_n that_o command_v a_o army_n or_o a_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v so_o shall_v he_o not_o contemn_v his_o enemy_n nimia_fw-la fiducia_fw-la semper_fw-la noxia_fw-la emil._n too_o much_o confidence_n be_v always_o hurtful_a observation_n liii_o good_a information_n in_o military_a counsel_n as_o overmuch_o estimation_n of_o our_o own_o virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v hurtful_a to_o we_o cause_v thereby_o a_o security_n in_o we_o so_o to_o prevent_v the_o same_o it_o do_v import_v every_o good_a captain_n to_o be_v well_o and_o true_o inform_v not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o force_n but_o also_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o country_n where_o he_o abide_v or_o be_v seat_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n he_o command_v together_o with_o every_o other_o needful_a circumstance_n thereunto_o belong_v moreover_o the_o gâneralls_n humour_n and_o capacity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v together_o with_o the_o particular_a condition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n impetus_fw-la acre_fw-la cunctatione_fw-la languescunt_fw-la aut_fw-la in_fw-la perfidiam_fw-la mutantur_fw-la tacit._n violent_a resolution_n languish_v through_o delay_n or_o else_o be_v turn_v into_o treachery_n observation_n liiii_o temerity_n to_o be_v avoid_v temerity_n in_o military_a action_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o most_o dangerous_a for_o judicious_a captain_n be_v not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n without_o mature_a delibration_n and_o fair_a opportunity_n unless_o they_o be_v thereto_o by_o necessity_n enforce_v in_fw-la rebus_fw-la asperis_fw-la et_fw-la tenui_fw-la spe_fw-la fortissima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la consilio_fw-la tutissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la livi._n etc._n etc._n in_o dangerous_a matter_n and_o slender_a hope_n the_o strong_a thing_n be_v safe_a by_o counsel_n observation_n lv_o prodigious_a sign_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v some_o wise_a man_n and_o those_o not_o superstitious_o but_o discreet_o do_v think_v and_o have_v noat_v to_o military-man_n that_o prodigious_a sign_n from_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v neither_o yet_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n be_v dream_n to_o be_v contemn_v nam_fw-la amat_fw-la benignit_fw-la as_fw-la numinis_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la merentur_fw-la homines_fw-la seu_fw-la quod_fw-la tangitur_fw-la eorum_fw-la affectione_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la prodere_fw-la quae_fw-la impendunt_fw-la ami._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o deity_n whether_o because_o that_o mortal_n deserve_v it_o or_o else_o be_v with_o their_o affliction_n love_n by_o these_o mean_n to_o foreshow_v those_o thing_n which_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n observation_n lvi_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v opportunity_n be_v by_o a_o judicious_a captain_n to_o be_v await_v and_o fit_a time_n to_o be_v spy_v out_o when_o either_o the_o enemy_n be_v weary_v or_o by_o pretend_v fear_n draw_v he_o into_o ambush_n and_o danger_n all_o which_o advantage_n with_o many_o other_o be_v principal_o gain_v by_o observation_n of_o time_n and_o season_n quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_fw-la occasioniâ_z momento_fw-la cujus_fw-la praetervolat_fw-la opportunit_fw-la as_fw-la cunctatuâ_z paulum_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la omissam_fw-la quierare_fw-la liv._n because_o if_o thou_o shall_v never_o so_o littleslacken_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o occasion_n who_o opportunity_n slip_v quick_o away_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o afterward_o to_o seek_v for_o what_o be_v let_v pass_v observation_n lvii_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o time_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o so_o likewise_o be_v place_n also_o to_o be_v well_o and_o judicious_o consider_v especial_o whether_o it_o conduce_v to_o a_o captain_n advantage_n or_o to_o his_o enemy_n amplius_fw-la prodest_fw-la locus_fw-la saepe_fw-la quà m_fw-la virtus_fw-la viget_fw-la etc._n etc._n oft_o time_n the_o place_n more_o advantage_v than_o valour_n observation_n lviii_o the_o well_o âraining_v of_o the_o man_n to_o be_v noat_v doubtless_o in_o a_o military_a action_n or_o design_n it_o import_v much_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o train_v order_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o fight_n for_o it_o be_v ever_o see_v that_o the_o want_n of_o art_n either_o in_o captain_n or_o soldier_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o disadventure_n and_o we_o find_v in_o a_o skirmish-battle_n or_o such_o encounter_n that_o many_o time_n a_o small_a supply_n of_o their_o soldier_n come_v opportue_o whether_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n do_v seem_v to_o the_o enemy_n very_o terrible_a and_o much_o daunt_v they_o and_o in_o history_n we_o find_v note_v that_o a_o sudden_a shout_n or_o such_o conceit_n have_v oftentimes_o amaze_v a_o whole_a army_n milites_fw-la vanis_n and_o inanibus_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la justis_fw-la formidinis_fw-la causis_fw-la moventur_fw-la curtius_n soldier_n be_v terrify_v more_o with_o vain_a and_o naked_a then_o with_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n observation_n lix_o national_a soldier_n together_o in_o battle_n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n have_v ever_o find_v it_o to_o best_a end_n and_o purpose_n that_o in_o order_v of_o soldier_n to_o fight_v those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n and_o nation_n shall_v be_v still_o place_v and_o range_v together_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o foresee_v that_o the_o least_o loss_n of_o blood_n may_v fall_v upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o so_o handle_v the_o design_n and_o skirmish_n as_o the_o chief_a slaughter_n may_v light_v upon_o the_o mercenary-man_n and_o stranger_n ingens_fw-la victoriae_fw-la decus_fw-la citra_fw-la domesticum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la bellanti_fw-la tacit._n in_o a_o victory_n the_o chief_a renown_n arise_v to_o the_o commander_n be_v that_o which_o be_v get_v without_o domestic_a bloodshed_n observation_n lx_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o onset_n questionless_a it_o be_v to_o a_o commander_n great_a advantage_n that_o his_o force_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o fight_n before_o the_o enemy_n be_v prepare_v first_o for_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o second_o thatâ_n thereby_o his_o own_o force_n will_v thereof_o receive_v great_a courage_n be_v ready_a to_o assatle_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o combat_n plus_fw-fr animiest_n inferenti_fw-la periculum_fw-la quà m_fw-la propulsanti_fw-la lin_n etc._n etc._n he_o certain_o have_v great_a courage_n who_o enforce_v and_o rush_v violent_o upon_o a_o danger_n than_o he_o that_o withstand_v it_o observation_n lxi_o the_o commander_n disposition_n to_o fight_v the_o generaâls_n or_o commander_n own_o readiness_n courage_n and_o lively_a disposition_n to_o fight_v do_v undoubted_o great_o animate_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o battle_n as_o a_o contrary_a countenance_n or_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o fear_n will_v exceed_o amaze_v and_o daunt_v his_o company_n and_o army_n nâcesse_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la parati_fw-la sinâ_z qui_fw-la ducem_fw-la suâm_fw-la sentuint_fw-la desperare_fw-la viget_fw-la needs_o must_v they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o flight_n who_o perceive_v their_o commander_n despair_v observation_n lxii_o moderate_a execution_n after_o victory_n some_o captain_n have_v hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o make_v the_o victory_n famous_a by_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o chieftain_n to_o execute_v the_o enemy_n
with_o a_o extreme_a cruelty_n be_v no_o sound_a policy_n nor_o christian-like_a practice_n but_o rather_o to_o proceed_v with_o due_a âoderacy_n for_o to_o such_o it_o suffice_v the_o victory_n be_v they_o and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o due_o both_o his_o and_o his_o soldier_n clausis_fw-la ex_fw-la desperatione_fw-la cresct_fw-la audac_fw-la iâ_z et_fw-la cum_fw-la spei_fw-la âibil_fw-la est_fw-la sumit_fw-la armâ_z formido_fw-la vig._n etc._n etc._n those_o who_o be_v encompass_v with_o despair_n take_v stomach_n afresh_o and_o fear_v reassume_v weapon_n when_o no_o hope_n at_o all_o remain_v observation_n lxiii_o to_o frustrate_v pilledg_n and_o spoil_v hereto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o provident_a commander_n be_v circumspect_a in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n and_o every_o of_o his_o action_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v frustrate_v from_o spoil_n and_o pilledg_v sâpe_fw-la obstitit_fw-la vinceâtibus_fw-la pravum_fw-la interipsos_fw-la certamen_fw-la omissohoste_n spoliâ_z consectandi_fw-la tacit._n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o conquer_a ommit_v many_o time_n a_o greedy_a strife_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o pillage_n have_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o conquer_n observation_n lxiâii_n of_o indirect_a counsel_n of_o direct_a counsel_n let_v that_o we_o have_v say_v suffice_v and_o now_o speak_v of_o indirect_a counsel_n common_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n stratagem_n or_o subtle_a practice_n which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v in_o times-past_a and_o of_o divers_a grave_a writer_n great_o condemn_v vir_fw-la âemâ_z mentis_fw-la alâae_fw-la clanculum_fw-la velit_fw-la occiderehostem_fw-la eurip._n no_o one_o of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n will_v privy_o kill_v his_o enemy_n observation_n lxv_o stratagem_n without_o fraud_n but_o wave_v in_o these_o day_n the_o opinion_n of_o this_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o writer_n worthy_a credit_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a in_o these_o time_n and_o in_o piety_n allowable_a that_o stratagem_n or_o subtlety_n may_v be_v use_v in_o war_n yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o the_o same_o be_v such_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o fidelity_n and_o honour_n for_o fraud_n be_v use_v contrary_a to_o contract_n or_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o enemy_n be_v mere_a treachery_n to_o poison_v he_o or_o hire_v a_o murderer_n to_o kill_v he_o be_v plain_a impiety_n foederatum_fw-la injust_fw-la fallere_fw-la impium_fw-la liv._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o wicked_a part_n to_o deceive_v he_o unjust_o with_o who_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v observation_n lxvi_o to_o murder_n a_o enemy_n not_o warrantable_a in_o the_o like_a nature_n out_o of_o the_o war_n covert_o to_o murder_v or_o kill_v a_o particular_a enemy_n or_o by_o secret_a assault_n or_o practice_n to_o do_v he_o to_o death_n be_v not_o warrantable_a either_o by_o faith_n or_o honour_n yet_o to_o use_v all_o craft_n cunning_a or_o subtlety_n in_o open_a war_n be_v both_o avowable_a and_o praisable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v think_v by_o christian_a writer_n cum_fw-la justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la aperto_fw-la pugnet_fw-la quis_fw-la aut_fw-la exinfidijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la interest_n august_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v it_o do_v nothing_o concern_v justice_n whether_o any_o one_o do_v fight_v open_o or_o entrap_v by_o wile_n this_o be_v also_o approve_v by_o divers_a author_n of_o great_a credit_n confice_fw-la sive_fw-la dolo_fw-la seu_fw-la stricto_fw-la comminus_fw-la ense_fw-la plut._n etc._n etc._n by_o treachery_n do_v it_o or_o fight_v it_o out_o at_o sharp_a and_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o xenophon_n reipsa_fw-la nâhil_fw-la utilius_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la dolis_fw-la etc._n etc._n very_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n better_o in_o war_n than_o guile_n observation_n lxvii_o the_o true_a use_n of_o victory_n the_o end_n of_o every_o just_a war_n be_v pear_n nad_z have_v brief_o show_v what_o be_v observable_a in_o war_n and_o what_o counsel_n be_v require_v thereto_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o enjoy_v then_o of_o a_o victorious_a peace_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o wariness_n 2._o mercy_n and_o 3._o modesty_n because_o that_o overgreat_a confidence_n may_v happy_o impeach_v the_o end_n of_o good_a success_n res_fw-la secundae_fw-la neg_fw-mi ligentiam_fw-la creant_fw-la liv._n etc._n etc._n prosperous_a success_n beget_v negligence_n observation_n lxviii_o mercy_n in_o victory_n victory_n require_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o be_v handle_v merciful_o for_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n we_o find_v all_o conquest_n be_v crueell_o enough_o and_o the_o fury_n and_o ire_n of_o insolent_a soldier_n do_v oftentimes_o force_v the_o people_n conquer_v to_o become_v desperate_a gravissim_n morsus_fw-la irritat_fw-la aenecessâtatis_fw-la curtius_n etc._n etc._n the_o nip_v of_o provoke_a necessity_n be_v most_o into_o ollerable_a observation_n lxix_o modesty_n in_o victory_n modesty_n be_v the_o three_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o victory_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o honourable_a quality_n in_o he_o that_o conquer_v for_o in_o prosperous_a fortune_n man_n but_o especial_o commander_n in_o war_n do_v hardly_o refrain_v covetous_a insolent_a and_o proud_a action_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o some_o good_a and_o great_a captain_n have_v in_o the_o like_a case_n forget_v what_o do_v best_a become_v they_o in_fw-la rebus_fw-la dis_fw-la etiam_fw-la egregij_fw-la deuce_fw-la insolescunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o fortunate_a event_n even_o excellent_a commander_n have_v do_v thing_n most_o unworthy_a themselves_o observation_n lxx_o peace_n the_o end_n of_o war_n if_o war_n shall_v ever_o continue_v in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o country_n no_o estate_n or_o government_n can_v stand_v therefore_o after_o victory_n follow_v peace_n therefore_o how_o great_a or_o how_o long_o soever_o the_o war_n chance_n to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n determine_v in_o peace_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o sweet_a but_o also_o comfortable_a pax_fw-la una_fw-la triumphis_fw-la innumeris_fw-la potior_fw-la liv._n etc._n etc._n one_o peace_n alone_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o triumph_n observation_n lxxi_o the_o profit_n of_o peace_n peace_n true_o consider_v and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o good_a and_o profitable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v victorious_a but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v victor_v pacem_fw-la reduci_fw-la velle_fw-la victori_fw-la expedit_fw-la victo_fw-la necesseest_fw-la tacitus_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o conqueres_fw-la and_o needful_a for_o the_o conquer_a that_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v observation_n lxxii_o of_o honourable_a peace_n peace_n be_v distinguish_v by_o some_o to_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o be_v by_o they_o term_v the_o good_a and_o honourable_a peace_n and_o until_o that_o be_v offer_v arm_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v aside_o wherein_o may_v be_v wish_v that_o tullius_n advice_n may_v be_v follow_v bellum_fw-la gerendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la bellum_fw-la omittamus_fw-la pace_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fivemur_fw-la liv._n etc._n etc._n war_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v afoot_o for_o if_o that_o be_v lay_v down_o we_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enjoy_v peace_n observation_n lxxiii_o treaty_n of_o peace_n many_o thing_n be_v considerable_a in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o especial_o most_o statesman_n have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o first_o the_o condition_n be_v honourable_a for_o that_o to_o condescend_v to_o any_o base_a condition_n be_v unto_o a_o princely_a mind_n not_o only_o great_a indignity_n but_o also_o intolerable_a cum_fw-la dignitate_fw-la potius_fw-la cadendum_fw-la quà mcum_fw-la ignominia_fw-la serviendum_fw-la plutarch_n etc._n etc._n better_o it_o be_v to_o die_v with_o honour_n then_o to_o live_v in_fw-la disgra_fw-la ãâã_d observation_n lxxiiii_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a peace_n it_o be_v also_o important_a that_o peace_n obtain_v shall_v be_v in_o its_o self_n and_o simple_a true_a real_a and_o unfeigned_a peace_n for_o all_o feign_a and_o dissemble_a amity_n be_v to_o be_v doubt_v pace_fw-la suspectatutius_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la mithrid_a etc._n etc._n war_n be_v much_o more_o safe_a than_o a_o feign_a peace_n observation_n lxxv_o time_n for_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o fit_a season_n to_o speak_v of_o peace_n as_o wiseman_n have_v observe_v be_v either_o when_o the_o war_n begin_v or_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n for_o in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n it_o must_v at_o last_o behoove_v the_o weak_a to_o yield_v unto_o necessity_n and_o to_o receive_v condition_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o strong_a and_o according_a to_o the_o enforcement_n of_o his_o want_n not_o unlike_o the_o pilos_fw-la and_o shipmaster_n who_o to_o save_v himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o lade_n into_o the_o sea_n necessitatipare_fw-la quam_fw-la ne_fw-la dij_fw-la quidem_fw-la superant_fw-la liv._n etc._n etc._n obey_v necessity_n which_o the_o god_n themselves_o can_v never_o overmaster_v observation_n lxxvi_o peace_n when_o to_o