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send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o 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a_o thousand_o sign_n and_o token_n foresee_v devise_v sufficient_a remedy_a to_o avoid_v it_o but_o when_o a_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n as_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o show_n be_v common_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o pursue_v wherefore_o the_o more_o a_o enterprise_n be_v dissemble_v and_o keep_v secret_a the_o more_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n final_o if_o we_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o among_o all_o other_o require_v the_o great_a vigilancy_n a_o continual_a care_n with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n whereof_o a_o good_a judgement_n must_v have_v the_o conduct_n that_o by_o conjecture_n draw_v from_o thing_n former_o practise_v or_o from_o a_o probability_n of_o that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o may_v soon_o after_o judge_v of_o the_o enemy_n resolution_n and_o final_o attempt_v and_o hope_n for_o a_o victory_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o money_n be_v the_o 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neighbour_n but_o also_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o end_n in_o greece_n and_o asia_n who_o have_v defeat_v and_o quite_o ruinate_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o their_o own_o consideration_n and_o a_o overweening_a confidence_n in_o their_o force_n and_o courage_n i_o hold_v for_o certain_a which_o you_o know_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o general_n to_o have_v his_o army_n complete_a with_o foot_n and_o horseman_n how_o resolute_a soever_o and_o with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o a_o war_n no_o more_o than_o for_o a_o soldier_n to_o have_v youth_n strong_a and_o active_a member_n a_o dare_a courage_n and_o complete_a furniture_n he_o must_v have_v to_o vanquish_v the_o which_o many_o time_n the_o vanquish_v improper_o call_v misfortune_n that_o piece_n of_o harness_n so_o well_o steel_v which_o we_o call_v judgement_n or_o a_o good_a conduct_n believe_v i_o that_o like_a unto_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o â—it_n 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which_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o policy_n which_o war_n require_v before_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v dare_v to_o adventure_v himself_o in_o a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a enterprise_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a war_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v we_o in_o writing_n will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a consequence_n unto_o he_o for_o beside_o the_o assurance_n of_o danger_n he_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n see_v by_o historiographer_n the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a exploit_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n from_o they_o with_o some_o encouragement_n to_o do_v aswell_o or_o better_o hereafter_o you_o know_v well_o that_o the_o war_n which_o be_v see_v by_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o always_o make_v betwixt_o warlike_a people_n nor_o under_o resolute_a commander_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o profession_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a 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contentment_n which_o they_o may_v reap_v in_o read_v they_o they_o may_v draw_v some_o instruction_n and_o mean_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o inconuience_n of_o war_n into_o the_o danger_n whereof_o many_o time_n both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n may_v be_v engage_v through_o want_n of_o experience_n good_a advice_n and_o council_n so_o as_o among_o other_o you_o shall_v see_v erterprise_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o encounter_n and_o cruel_a battle_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n you_o shall_v likewise_o read_v the_o furious_a combat_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o the_o war_n betwixt_o cleomenes_n and_o antigonus_n for_o morea_n the_o which_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n take_v afterward_o and_o beside_o many_o other_o notable_a exploit_n which_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v forbear_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o conquest_n which_o 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at_o the_o consul_n come_v many_o city_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o the_o saragossins_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o hieron_n see_v that_o the_o sicillian_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v great_a and_o their_o force_n increase_v he_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v their_o party_n then_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n feaâ—ing_v likewise_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o their_o victual_n may_v be_v interdict_v for_o that_o their_o army_n which_o have_v former_o pass_v have_v suffer_v great_a want_n and_o necessity_n they_o find_v the_o friendship_n of_o hieron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o in_o this_o regard_n contain_v wherefore_o they_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o saragossins_n under_o these_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v free_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o hereafter_o the_o saragossins_n shall_v term_v themselves_o ally_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n afterward_o hieron_n who_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v put_v himself_o under_o their_o protection_n succour_v they_o with_o man_n and_o victual_n when_o need_v require_v so_o as_o afterward_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o as_o great_a happiness_n and_o fortune_n that_o ever_o grecian_a have_v do_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n among_o other_o who_o have_v be_v always_o happy_a in_o good_a council_n aswell_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o treaty_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confirm_v it_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a hereafter_o to_o send_v all_o 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into_o it_o all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v draw_v together_o with_o store_n of_o munition_n make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o of_o a_o fort_n for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o accord_n pass_v by_o the_o consul_n with_o hieron_n they_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o who_o place_n lucius_n posthumus_n and_o quintus_z emilius_n new_o choose_v consul_n come_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n who_o after_o they_o have_v careful_o consider_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n design_n and_o their_o preparation_n for_o war_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o agragas_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o last_o consul_n have_v do_v roman_n wherefore_o they_o draw_v together_o all_o their_o army_n and_o besiege_a agragas_n within_o eight_o furlong_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o enemy_n the_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v come_v eliery_a man_n make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o wherefore_o the_o soldier_n stray_v from_o their_o camp_n adventure_v somewhat_o too_o far_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o corne._n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o disperse_v run_v here_o and_o there_o confident_o throughout_o the_o province_n they_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n that_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v able_a to_o defeat_v they_o whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o assault_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o the_o rest_n charge_v those_o which_o gather_v corne._n soldier_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n save_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o day_n as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o time_n before_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o put_v those_o to_o death_n which_o abandon_v the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o during_o the_o fight_n or_o which_o fly_v from_o the_o camp_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o mean_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v far_o great_a in_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n resist_v they_o valiant_o who_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n final_o they_o not_o only_o repulse_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n but_o pursue_v they_o â—illing_a part_n of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v in_o a_o thring_v into_o the_o town_n moreover_o that_o day_n be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o both_o army_n as_o afterward_o their_o fear_n be_v great_a so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n dare_v no_o more_o assault_v the_o roman_n camp_n inconsiderate_o nor_o the_o roman_n suffer_v their_o man_n to_o gather_v corn_n rash_o but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v no_o more_o sally_n but_o do_v only_o fight_v a_o far_o off_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o consul_n divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o side_n of_o esculapius_n temple_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o do_v look_v direct_o unto_o heracleum_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n of_o 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carthaginian_n agragas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n which_o be_v coop_v up_o within_o the_o town_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n send_v speedy_o to_o carthage_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisado_n make_v about_o the_o town_n and_o to_o demand_v succour_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v at_o this_o news_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o send_v they_o by_o sea_n into_o sicily_n to_o hanno_n who_o be_v another_o captain_n general_n for_o they_o who_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o heracleum_n and_o at_o the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o erbese_n by_o treason_n the_o which_o until_o that_o day_n have_v be_v a_o storehouse_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o victual_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o camp_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n do_v often_o force_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n have_v not_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o that_o hanno_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o oppress_v with_o disease_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o doubt_v the_o plague_n be_v great_a in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o his_o man_n be_v fresh_a and_o resolute_a to_o fight_v he_o draw_v together_o above_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v he_o
we_o have_v say_v fight_v at_o sea_n near_o unto_o tyndaris_n who_o hazard_v then_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n use_v this_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n of_o war_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o roman_n see_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v weak_a force_v resolute_o through_o they_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o amilcar_n leave_v the_o place_n present_o make_v show_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_a army_n shall_v separate_v itself_o who_o the_o roman_n follow_v with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n sail_v with_o too_o great_a courage_n after_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v stay_v draw_v after_o they_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o horse_n with_o who_o the_o triarij_fw-la remain_v for_o their_o guard_n carthaginian_n when_o as_o the_o two_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈…〉_z sign_n give_v they_o by_o amilcar_n as_o he_o have_v instruct_v they_o turn_v the_o prow_n sudden_o they_o all_o assault_v the_o roman_a vessel_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o lightness_n and_o their_o policy_n in_o turn_v but_o when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o the_o army_n affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o less_o hope_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o force_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o man_n and_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o cast_v of_o their_o engine_n and_o final_o by_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o two_o commander_n and_o the_o hazard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o fight_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o battle_n present_o after_o hanno_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o do_v not_o budge_v before_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v give_v see_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o 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tow_v away_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n attilius_n see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la and_o of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o horse_n be_v come_v present_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o second_o battalion_n which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a but_o when_o as_o the_o triarij_fw-la who_o have_v be_v long_o and_o violent_o charge_v by_o hanno_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n see_v the_o consul_n come_v they_o resume_v courage_n and_o recharge_v he_o resolute_o and_o then_o then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v much_o discontent_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o behind_o and_o to_o be_v invest_v by_o succour_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n gain_v the_o open_a sea_n rely_v upon_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n see_v the_o three_o battalion_n press_v near_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o marcus_n attilius_n in_o like_a manner_n leave_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o triarij_fw-la in_o safety_n resolve_v both_o together_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v and_o almost_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n and_o have_v be_v defeat_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o engine_n or_o raven_n neither_o do_v they_o press_v upon_o they_o but_o only_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o shore_n final_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v sudden_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o consul_n whereof_o fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v with_o the_o man_n carthaggnians_n some_o be_v drive_v unto_o the_o shore_n save_v themselves_o behold_v the_o three_o several_a combat_n which_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o one_o day_n yet_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n have_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o 24_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v break_v and_o above_o thirty_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o be_v not_o one_o roman_a vessel_n take_v whole_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o man_n but_o the_o roman_n take_v three_o score_n and_o four_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o the_o man_n soon_o after_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n part_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o sail_v direct_o into_o lybia_n after_o they_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n join_v to_o their_o army_n the_o ship_n take_v be_v well_o repair_v there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o mercure_n run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n mercure_n and_o be_v direct_o against_o sicily_n where_o the_o roman_n arrive_v and_o receive_v their_o vessel_n repair_v all_o then_o pass_v this_o strand_n they_o sail_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o aspis_n where_o they_o put_v their_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o retire_v their_o ship_n ramper_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o for_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o recover_v carthage_n by_o flight_n furnish_v the_o most_o necessary_a place_n belong_v to_o their_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o fooâ—_n and_o with_o necessary_a ship_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o victory_n will_v come_v direct_o unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o descent_n and_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o aspis_n they_o levy_v man_n and_o regard_v no_o more_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n aswell_o to_o foreign_a affair_n as_o to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n after_o they_o have_v take_v aspis_n by_o assault_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o success_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consider_v what_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v do_v country_n they_o draw_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n spoil_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o goodly_a and_o glorious_a building_n so_o as_o they_o carry_v away_o a_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o receive_v news_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o which_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v return_v with_o the_o ship_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v know_v marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n stay_v in_o africa_n with_o forty_o ship_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n set_v sail_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o army_n have_v the_o prisoner_n with_o he_o and_o arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o then_o at_o rome_n without_o any_o mischance_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n foreseeing_a that_o the_o roman_n war_n will_v be_v long_o army_n they_o first_o make_v two_o general_n captain_n in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n and_o bostar_n moreover_o they_o send_v for_o amilcar_n who_o be_v in_o heracleum_n who_o embarking_a present_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o carthage_n and_o be_v constitute_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n take_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o bostar_n when_o as_o these_o
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o palermo_n plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cecilius_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n and_o know_v that_o asdrubal_n desire_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n keep_v his_o army_n within_o the_o town_n by_o this_o mean_v asdrubal_n grow_v very_o confident_a conceive_v that_o cecilius_n keep_v himself_o close_o for_o fear_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o palermo_n have_v ruin_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o champion_n country_n the_o consul_n be_v always_o of_o opinion_n not_o to_o go_v to_o field_n until_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v draw_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o run_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n wall_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o elephant_n approach_v elephant_n he_o cause_v a_o â—ally_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o nimble_a and_o most_o active_a man_n of_o his_o army_n command_v they_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o whole_a camp_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n and_o afterward_o consider_v that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grownâ—_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a â—here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
moreover_o see_v they_o be_v all_o turn_v to_o their_o ruin_n find_v themselves_o sudden_o in_o great_a difficulty_n not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o and_o they_o find_v they_o the_o more_o desperate_a for_o that_o they_o have_v happen_v contrary_a to_o all_o opinion_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o hope_n after_o they_o have_v be_v tire_v with_o the_o long_a war_n of_o sicily_n and_o have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v breath_n but_o it_o succeed_v otherwise_o believe_v i_o this_o war_n sudden_o kindle_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o the_o first_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n for_o themselves_o for_o their_o family_n and_o their_o country_n moreover_o they_o be_v unfurnished_a of_o arm_n of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o equipage_n for_o ship_v for_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v many_o in_o their_o battle_n at_o sea_n they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o tribute_n nor_o in_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n final_o they_o see_v then_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o a_o foreign_a and_o transmarine_a war_n and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o civil_a sedition_n carthaginian_n of_o which_o mischief_n undoubted_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o in_o their_o first_o war_n they_o do_v lord_n it_o over_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n with_o too_o great_a tyranny_n and_o coâ—etousnesse_n for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o as_o they_o levy_v a_o full_a moiety_n of_o all_o their_o fruit_n they_o also_o double_v the_o tribute_n and_o do_v not_o pardon_v those_o which_o have_v offend_v through_o ignorance_n they_o give_v office_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v mild_a and_o gracious_a but_o to_o those_o which_o augment_v the_o public_a treasure_n although_o they_o have_v tyrannize_v the_o people_n like_v unto_o hanno_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n seem_v glad_a to_o revolt_n not_o only_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o but_o at_o a_o simple_a messenger_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a that_o even_o the_o woman_n of_o every_o town_n conspire_v africa_n for_o that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v see_v their_o husband_n and_o child_n lead_v into_o servitude_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n so_o as_o they_o make_v no_o reservation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o they_o have_v remain_v but_o moreover_o they_o do_v contribute_v their_o jewel_n a_o hard_a thing_n to_o believe_v to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o this_o mean_v matho_n and_o spendius_n gather_v together_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o they_o have_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o manage_v the_o war._n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o future_a and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o so_o many_o misery_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o give_v the_o conduct_n to_o hanno_n for_o that_o former_o they_o hold_v he_o have_v end_v the_o war_n near_o unto_o hecatontophylon_n of_o those_o soldier_n they_o can_v levy_v in_o this_o necessity_n of_o time_n they_o also_o arm_v the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n and_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v practise_v they_o repair_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o old_a triâ—emes_n and_o cause_v new_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n matho_n and_o spendius_n to_o who_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o arm_a man_n of_o africa_n have_v join_v after_o they_o have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o as_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v bisarthe_n and_o hippona_n besiege_v yet_o not_o abandon_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o tune_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o africa_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n caâ—thage_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o that_o it_o join_v unto_o africa_n by_o a_o little_a space_n of_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v enuironâ—d_v of_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o marsh_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o it_o be_v join_v to_o africa_n contain_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o bisarthe_n be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o that_o siâ—e_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o tunes_n join_v upon_o the_o marsh_n the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v their_o camp_n at_o tune_n and_o bisarthe_n take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o make_v course_n sometime_o by_o day_n and_o sometime_o by_o night_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n they_o give_v they_o great_a alarm_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hanno_n make_v preparation_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o diligent_a man_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o such_o thing_n although_o that_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v go_v to_o field_n to_o find_v the_o enemy_n he_o commit_v a_o act_n of_o little_a judgement_n in_o not_o discern_v the_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a in_o bisarthe_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n but_o afterward_o his_o conduct_n be_v so_o bad_a as_o he_o draw_v the_o besiege_v for_o who_o succour_n he_o be_v come_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o extreme_a misery_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v greaâ—_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n for_o battery_n and_o have_v lodge_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o towne-walle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n wherefore_o they_o abandon_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o little_a mountain_n strong_a of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o grove_n but_o hanno_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v war_n but_o against_o the_o numidian_n numidian_n who_o after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o flight_n do_v seldom_o stay_v until_o the_o three_o day_n have_v no_o care_n to_o pursue_v they_o suppose_v he_o have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o enter_v into_o bisarthe_n not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o make_v good_a cheer_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n under_o amilcar_n and_o be_v accustom_v many_o time_n to_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n and_o sudden_o to_o charge_v again_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n of_o hanno_fw-la retreat_n into_o bisarthe_n campe._n and_o that_o the_o camp_n as_o victor_n be_v secure_a they_o assail_v it_o by_o surprise_n and_o slay_v part_n of_o they_o the_o râ—st_n be_v force_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o ignominy_n all_o the_o equipage_n of_o engine_n be_v take_v without_o resistance_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a misfortune_n which_o at_o that_o time_n do_v prejudice_n the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o hanno_n for_o some_o few_o day_n after_o when_o as_o the_o enemy_n camp_v near_o unto_o sorze_n and_o that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v to_o defeat_v he_o easy_o have_v be_v twice_o in_o quarrel_n and_o twice_o in_o battle_n one_o against_o another_o as_o they_o be_v accustom_v he_o lose_v these_o two_o occasion_n by_o his_o folly_n and_o baseness_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n consider_v that_o hanno_n do_v not_o manage_v this_o war_n well_o they_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n make_v amilcar_n captain_n again_o amiâ—car_n to_o who_o they_o give_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o fugitives_n with_o some_o horseman_n and_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n he_o present_o by_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o bisarthe_n and_o then_o he_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o hope_n which_o all_o man_n conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v wherein_o they_o first_o discover_v his_o diferetion_n and_o
not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o millannois_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a for_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o passage_n yet_o their_o full_a intent_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o cause_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o po_n besiege_v to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v clastidium_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o consul_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o present_o when_o they_o have_v the_o news_n marcus_n claudius_n make_v haste_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_v when_o the_o gaul_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v resolute_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n offer_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o environ_v by_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n they_o be_v break_v and_o defeat_v many_o be_v drown_v have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n fly_v the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n but_o when_o they_o which_o be_v besiege_v in_o acerras_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n near_o unto_o clastidium_n they_o retire_v to_o milan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n cornelius_n then_o cornelius_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o acerras_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o milan_n and_o for_o that_o the_o milannois_n come_v not_o out_o to_o fight_v he_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n spoil_v the_o country_n then_o the_o milannois_n pursue_v they_o begin_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n whereof_o some_o flee_v until_o that_o cornelius_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o legion_n encourage_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o sight_n who_o willing_o obey_v the_o consul_n commandment_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v late_o be_v so_o often_o beat_v make_v no_o long_a resistance_n but_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o recover_v the_o alps_n cornelius_n pursue_v they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o milan_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n after_o all_o these_o defeat_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o their_o affair_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v never_o unto_o this_o day_n hear_v speak_v nor_o read_v of_o a_o great_a be_v it_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o courage_n or_o the_o resolution_n of_o soldier_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o battle_n or_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o army_n although_o the_o counsel_n the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o daily_a advice_n be_v unprofitable_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n manage_v their_o affair_n by_o rage_n and_o fury_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o we_o may_v have_v consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n they_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o leave_v they_o a_o small_a portion_n within_o the_o alps_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o relate_v summary_o their_o first_o attempt_n the_o success_n of_o affair_n and_o final_o their_o last_o ruin_n for_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n to_o make_v such_o accident_n know_v to_o those_o of_o future_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n for_o want_n of_o know_v they_o may_v not_o easy_o fear_v the_o rash_a descent_n which_o barbarian_n do_v often_o make_v and_o that_o they_o rather_o try_v their_o fortune_n than_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a nor_o to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o they_o certain_o such_o people_n be_v easy_o and_o without_o difficulty_n break_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o resist_v their_o first_o fury_n i_o imagine_v that_o they_o which_o have_v write_v the_o gest_n of_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o delphiens_n have_v do_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v amaze_v for_o riches_n force_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o force_n and_o what_o army_n the_o virtue_n of_o soldier_n with_o valour_n and_o reason_n have_v vanquish_v break_a and_o defeat_v gault_n the_o grecian_n have_v not_o only_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o former_a time_n but_o also_o many_o time_n in_o our_o age_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o to_o relate_v their_o action_n summary_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o that_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v continue_v eight_o year_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n traitorous_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o lodging_n by_o a_o gaul_n slay_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o private_a hatred_n he_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o be_v so_o eloquent_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n then_o they_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o hannibal_n be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o a_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n for_o his_o age_n who_o at_o his_o come_n make_v declaration_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n jealous_a of_o one_o another_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v labour_v secret_o to_o surprise_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n know_v their_o intent_n give_v no_o great_a credit_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v the_o war_n will_v soon_o break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o achaiens_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o their_o ally_n make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o follow_v and_o be_v now_o come_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o preparation_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n and_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n see_v we_o have_v resolve_v to_o begin_v our_o course_n with_o those_o time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o gest_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o preparation_n of_o all_o part_n we_o may_v begin_v the_o history_n which_o we_o have_v resolve_v on_o when_o as_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o action_n only_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o another_o as_o other_o historiographer_n have_v do_v as_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o persian_n but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n together_o which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o most_o know_a nation_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o asian_o and_o egyptian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o deliver_v those_o of_o our_o time_n consider_v that_o many_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o time_n past_a whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n innovate_v which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n of_o achaia_n and_o the_o house_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o search_v out_o the_o time_n pass_v summary_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o macedonian_n the_o proof_n will_v be_v easy_a and_o as_o for_o the_o achaiens_n there_o have_v be_v make_v as_o we_o
they_o fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n land_v march_v and_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v press_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o cruel_a final_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v most_o miserable_o slay_v sclavonian_n some_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o island_n demetrius_z the_o night_n follow_v save_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o three_o place_n for_o his_o safety_n the_o case_n so_o happen_v and_o retire_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o overween_a but_o of_o little_a judgement_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o end_v according_a to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lead_v judgement_n for_o when_o as_o at_o phillip_n desire_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o be_v most_o shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o his_o great_a and_o overween_a boldness_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o particular_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v unto_o that_o time_n when_o as_o emilius_n have_v so_o sudden_o get_v phare_n he_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v within_o few_o day_n reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n raze_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o wonderful_a great_a glory_n triumph_n and_o good_a esteem_n of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v do_v not_o only_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n but_o like_o a_o resolute_a but_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o make_v war_n and_o they_o allege_v cause_n and_o reason_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n but_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o unreasonable_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o enter_v the_o sagontins_n country_n shall_v now_o grow_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n they_o shall_v make_v war_n or_o not_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o worthy_a of_o credit_n to_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v wonderful_o heavy_a and_o afflict_a as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v utter_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o father_n bring_v all_o their_o child_n to_o the_o senare_n so_o as_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o council_n they_o never_o reveal_v or_o make_v know_v the_o secret_n to_o any_o without_o doubt_v these_o thing_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a unless_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v wise_a from_o their_o cradle_n we_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o these_o write_n which_o be_v of_o cherea_n and_o solilus_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o so_o much_o show_v of_o a_o history_n as_o of_o old_a wife_n tale_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o which_o they_o usual_o tell_v in_o barber_n shop_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o ally_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o consequence_n for_o ignomy_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o carthaginion_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o show_n to_o draw_v their_o empire_n in_o hazard_n for_o they_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o assure_v of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n carthage_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n they_o deliver_v their_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o without_o the_o indignation_n of_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o hanno_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v no_o account_n of_o hasdrubal_n treaty_n ambassador_n as_o have_v never_o be_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o carthage_n whereunto_o he_o allege_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o sicily_n by_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n shall_v be_v break_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n final_o he_o insist_v still_o upon_o this_o accord_n while_o his_o speech_n continue_v and_o read_v it_o often_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o ebro_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v only_o reserve_v and_o that_o moreover_o it_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o sagontins_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o accord_n they_o be_v not_o ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o ambassador_n repulse_v with_o great_a word_n this_o contention_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accord_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v decide_v if_o the_o sagontins_n be_v in_o there_o entire_a but_o now_o that_o sagont_n be_v raze_v and_o that_o the_o faith_n and_o accord_n be_v wicked_o break_v they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v that_o sagont_n have_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v with_o their_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v to_o war_n thus_o end_v their_o discourse_n which_o they_o hold_v more_o ample_o and_o in_o general_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o most_o necessary_a not_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o particular_a in_o silence_n to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v hide_v to_o those_o which_o deal_v in_o public_a affair_n or_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o consider_v exact_o of_o these_o thing_n or_o else_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o err_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sottishness_n of_o historiographer_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o first_o than_o be_v make_v betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n immediate_o after_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o rome_n lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_o marcus_z valerius_n be_v consul_n under_o who_o also_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n the_o which_o we_o have_v interpret_v with_o the_o great_a diligence_n we_o can_v possible_o believe_v i_o the_o roman_a tongue_n have_v be_v so_o change_v since_o that_o time_n unto_o our_o day_n change_v as_o they_o which_o be_v the_o best_a instruct_v in_o antiquity_n understand_v not_o much_o of_o it_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n this_o accord_n contain_v in_o a_o manner_n thus_o much_o carthaginian_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n the_o like_a shall_v their_o ally_n do_v the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o one_o take_v port_n for_o these_o cause_n he_o shall_v not_o buy_v stand_v nor_o take_v anything_o but_o what_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o ship_n and_o that_o within_o the_o five_o day_n they_o shall_v set_v fail_v for_o their_o retreat_n they_o which_o shall_v arrive_v there_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v free_a except_o the_o duty_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o register_n and_o to_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v give_v
a_o manner_n be_v inaccessible_a where_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v he_o find_v two_o brother_n in_o quarrel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o army_n front_v one_o another_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o increase_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o obey_v he_o think_v it_o will_v assist_v he_o much_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o young_a and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o only_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o recompense_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o furniture_n whereof_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n force_v he_o to_o make_v provision_n his_o army_n and_o himself_o be_v likewise_o conduct_v safe_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n through_o the_o savoyards_n country_n unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o rhone_n have_v march_v labour_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n past_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n of_o sanuoy_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o quiet_o partly_o fear_v their_o horseman_n and_o partly_o the_o gaul_n force_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o rough_a and_o steep_a mountain_n then_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o hannibal_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v and_o if_o they_o have_v lay_v seatter_v ambush_n in_o the_o valley_n army_n and_o have_v charge_v they_o sudden_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o for_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o hollow_a place_n he_o send_v some_o no_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n intention_n and_o and_o preparation_n be_v advertise_v by_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o by_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o town_n which_o be_v near_o by_o he_o use_v this_o invention_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o recover_v the_o hill_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n policy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o he_o settle_v his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o hill_n he_o make_v many_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o and_o steal_v through_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o his_o army_n stay_v upon_o those_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n former_o hold_v this_o do_v when_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o time_n but_o find_v that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o horseman_n disorder_v the_o army_n in_o the_o straits_n think_v likewise_o that_o the_o least_o amazement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o the_o inaccessible_a rock_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n of_o man_n and_o good_n carthaginian_n for_o as_o the_o straits_n be_v of_o either_o side_n sleep_n and_o like_v a_o gulf_n many_o horse_n fall_v with_o their_o burden_n a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o horse_n be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v be_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a fall_v partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o hurt_n the_o which_o hannibal_n see_v and_o thatthere_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o flight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o descend_v with_o great_a fury_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v all_o night_n and_o although_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o motion_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n savoyards_n many_o fell_a final_o after_o that_o the_o sau._n yard_n have_v be_v slay_v some_o in_o fight_v and_o some_o in_o the_o rout_n hannibal_n past_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o savoyards_n have_v sally_v the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v no_o man_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a for_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o prisoner_n and_o victual_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n amaze_a the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v he_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n and_o part_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v but_o little_a the_o two_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o four_o he_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n very_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o altogether_o have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n carry_v garland_n of_o flower_n friendship_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o barbarian_n like_v unto_o the_o caducei_n among_o the_o grecian_n hannibal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v credit_n easy_o unto_o they_o and_o inquire_v what_o their_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o ourrage_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v happy_o pacify_v the_o barbarian_n if_o he_o accept_v these_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o gracious_a answer_n he_o make_v show_v to_o receive_v their_o alliance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o hostage_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n hannibal_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o as_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o guide_n in_o difficult_a place_n when_o they_o have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o straight_a valley_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v for_o that_o the_o barbarian_n fally_v from_o all_o side_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n if_o hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o who_o foresee_v future_a thing_n have_v not_o put_v the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o footman_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o by_o this_o supply_n the_o loss_n prove_v the_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v great_a both_o of_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hannibal_n be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v a_o whole_a night_n there_o with_o half_a his_o army_n without_o his_o cavalry_n of_o baggage_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o roll_v down_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o cast_v stone_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o recover_v the_o mountain_n join_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n then_o the_o gaul_n present_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o battle_n charge_v like_o thief_n sometime_o in_o the_o foreward_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v
numidian_n to_o march_v first_o and_o then_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n the_o numidian_n turn_v to_o the_o camp_n abandon_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o camp_n they_o may_v have_v pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o whilst_o they_o lose_v time_n in_o burn_v the_o lodging_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n past_o the_o river_n in_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o rearward_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scipio_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o â—ort_n the_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pallisado_n he_o attend_v in_o this_o distress_n the_o return_n of_o his_o companion_n tiberius_n from_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o assail_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n he_o may_v be_v a_o partaker_n hannibal_n seat_v his_o camp_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n who_o the_o gaul_n do_v furnish_v abundant_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n but_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n and_o although_o they_o will_v never_o have_v think_v it_o yet_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o show_n to_o be_v amaze_v therewith_o disguise_v the_o defeat_n of_o their_o horseman_n to_o have_v happen_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o hannibal_n final_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o their_o war_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v yet_o entire_a wherefore_o sempronius_n be_v return_v and_o pass_v by_o rome_n they_o all_o persuade_v he_o public_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n at_o his_o come_n unto_o rimeny_n receive_v all_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicily_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n from_o thence_o march_v to_o trobia_n he_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n where_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n toil_v with_o the_o rediousnesse_n of_o the_o way_n have_v march_v forty_o day_n together_o come_v from_o lylibeum_n to_o rimeny_n he_o also_o use_v diligence_n to_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o munition_n moreover_o he_o consult_v with_o scipio_n inquire_v of_o the_o action_n past_a and_o confer_v of_o the_o future_a at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o clastidium_n by_o treason_n corrupt_v brengusin_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n hannibal_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lodge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v in_o his_o necessity_n and_o send_v away_o the_o soldier_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n other_o may_v yield_v more_o easy_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o extend_v his_o bounty_n also_o unto_o he_o that_o betray_v it_o and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v that_o little_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o trebia_n and_o the_o po_n and_o have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o embassy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o these_o two_o powerful_a nation_n they_o may_v have_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o uncertain_a favour_n he_o send_v be_v move_v with_o rage_n and_o despite_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n with_o some_o gaul_n intermix_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o which_o have_v perform_v and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o inhabitant_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o 〈◊〉_d succour_n sâ—mpronius_n present_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o give_v battle_n which_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n with_o dart_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n who_o charge_v the_o gaul_n and_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n repuâ—â—e_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o contention_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v kill_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o fort_n where_o by_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o guard_v the_o camp_n the_o gaul_n resume_v courage_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o campe._n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d perceive_v he_o send_v a_o simple_o of_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o the_o darter_n and_o force_v the_o gaul_n to_o retire_v into_o their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o hannibal_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o be_v not_o of_o advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o without_o great_a consideration_n nor_o to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o well_o advise_v captain_n he_o cause_v a_o retreateto_n be_v sound_v and_o retire_v his_o man_n into_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n in_o vain_a they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n have_v lose_v few_o of_o their_o man_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n grow_v joyful_a and_o proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n have_v a_o will_n to_o give_v battle_n only_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n whilst_o that_o his_o companion_n be_v weak_a and_o infirm_a and_o therefore_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o scipio_n to_o who_o the_o time_n do_v not_o seem_v convenient_a to_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o defer_v the_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a may_v gain_v experience_n and_o that_o in_o temporize_v the_o gaul_n as_o people_n light_a and_o without_o faith_n may_v abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o final_o he_o may_v be_v present_a for_o that_o his_o wound_n at_o that_o time_n make_v he_o unprofitable_a although_o that_o sempronius_n know_v well_o that_o scipio_n speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o move_v with_o ambition_n either_o that_o scipio_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a or_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v prolong_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v he_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n alone_o hannibal_n be_v of_o the_o like_a opinion_n with_o scipio_n be_v careful_a how_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o fight_v whilst_o the_o gaul_n faith_n be_v firm_a and_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n of_o little_a experience_n and_o scipio_n unprofitable_a to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n but_o especial_o he_o fear_v to_o loose_v time_n for_o see_v he_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o have_v a_o great_a enterprise_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o ally_n wherefore_o see_v the_o desire_n of_o sempronius_n he_o prepare_v himself_o willing_o to_o battle_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n a_o plain_a champagne_n but_o very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n have_v a_o deep_a river_n with_o high_a bank_n and_o thicket_n and_o bush_n round_o about_o it_o which_o hannibal_n have_v view_v he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_n flee_v the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambush_n which_o the_o gaul_n often_o lay_v for_o they_o trust_v only_o in_o a_o champagne_n country_n be_v ignorant_a that_o a_o plain_a be_v more_o fit_v then_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o ambush_n ambush_n for_o they_o may_v see_v the_o enemy_n come_v far_o off_o and_o have_v sometime_o fit_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o cover_v themselves_o so_o as_o when_o they_o find_v a_o river_n with_o low_a bank_n the_o reed_n flag_n of_o the_o marsh_n bush_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v cover_v the_o foot_n and_o many_o time_n the_o horseman_n if_o they_o bend_v down_o their_o helmet_n which_o be_v apparent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brother_n mago_n with_o his_o resolution_n to_o give_v battle_n hannibal_n and_o be_v both_o of_o this_o advice_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n sup_v his_o brother_n mago_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o brave_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a and_o have_v be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o boot_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o
from_o return_v final_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o they_o languish_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v watch_v four_o day_n and_o three_o night_n go_v through_o the_o water_n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o gaul_n be_v most_o torment_v most_o part_n of_o their_o carriage_n horse_n fall_v into_o the_o mire_n die_v serve_v the_o tire_a soldier_n to_o rest_v themselves_o upon_o and_o the_o baggage_n lie_v down_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o they_o take_v their_o necessary_a rest_n some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n many_o horse_n also_o lose_v their_o hoof_n by_o their_o continual_a go_v in_o the_o mire_n hannibal_n can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o moare_n but_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v only_o remain_v eye_n who_o by_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v a_o eye_n for_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o prevent_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v past_o the_o moare_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o flaminius_n be_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o aretzo_n he_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o the_o marsh_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n be_v tire_v with_o so_o great_a toil_n and_o likewise_o to_o learn_v the_o resolution_n and_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o way_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o among_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o that_o the_o champagne_n betwixt_o aretzo_n and_o fesula_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n be_v a_o proud_a man_n affect_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o without_o experience_n of_o war_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o fortune_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o in_o leave_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n he_o shall_v draw_v towards_o fesula_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n be_v conceit_v that_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o natural_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n the_o people_n will_v never_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v spoy_v nor_o attend_v his_o companion_n as_o desire_v he_o not_o in_o thing_n well_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o will_v follow_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v without_o fear_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o foresee_v good_a opportunity_n to_o give_v battle_n make_v therein_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o future_a thing_n believe_v i_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o think_v any_o duty_n great_a in_o a_o captain_n captain_n then_o to_o discover_v the_o opinion_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n the_o place_n where_o you_o mean_v to_o strike_v and_o consider_v diligent_o where_o he_o lie_v open_a and_o discover_v so_o in_o a_o great_a warâ—e_n you_o must_v seek_v the_o enemy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o understand_v where_o the_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a but_o by_o what_o mean_v you_o may_v discover_v the_o nature_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n there_o be_v many_o which_o not_o only_o forget_v the_o public_a affair_n by_o a_o dulness_n and_o negligence_n but_o also_o many_o time_n those_o which_o concern_v their_o private_a life_n other_o subject_a to_o wine_n can_v rest_v until_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o some_o give_v too_o much_o to_o woman_n not_o only_o ruin_v town_n and_o commonweal_n but_o also_o their_o life_n with_o infamy_n moreover_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n in_o private_a man_n be_v full_a of_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n but_o in_o a_o commander_n it_o be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a loss_n overween_a rashness_n choler_n and_o vain_a brag_n be_v prejudicial_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n believe_v i_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v easy_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o ambush_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o one_o have_v discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o enemy_n find_v some_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v circumvent_v the_o general_n he_o may_v easy_o prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o a_o enemy_n do_v easy_o board_n a_o ship_n when_o it_o be_v without_o a_o governor_n so_o if_o any_o one_o during_o the_o war_n defeat_v a_o commander_n by_o his_o judgement_n and_o good_a advice_n he_o will_v soon_o be_v master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n as_o hannibal_n have_v make_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n so_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n hannibal_n for_o part_v with_o all_o speed_n through_o the_o fesulans_n country_n leave_v the_o enemy_n behind_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v all_o tuscany_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o consul_n inflame_v herewith_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o account_n of_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o suffer_v the_o good_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o be_v thus_o spoil_v aâ—d_v carry_v away_o before_o his_o face_n can_v not_o take_v any_o rest_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o many_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o pursue_v hannibal_n nor_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o to_o keep_v his_o horse_n and_o foot_n entire_a until_o the_o come_n of_o his_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o army_n be_v join_v they_o may_v manage_v the_o war_n by_o a_o common_a council_n he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n give_v they_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v see_v the_o enemy_n camp'd_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n without_o resistance_n they_o sleep_v in_o tuscany_n at_o his_o back_n have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sudden_o draw_v his_o troop_n together_o without_o consideration_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n desire_v only_o to_o fight_v as_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v certain_a he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o hope_n of_o win_v the_o battle_n so_o as_o there_o be_v more_o which_o charge_v themselves_o with_o chain_n and_o fetter_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n then_o with_o arm_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n spoil_v all_o the_o champagne_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o cortone_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o flaminius_n pursuit_n with_o his_o army_n see_v the_o place_n convenient_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n he_o begin_v to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o a_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o high_a mountain_n join_v together_o have_v within_o it_o a_o lesser_a hill_n which_o be_v painful_a and_o difficult_a and_o behind_o lie_v the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n betwixt_o the_o which_o and_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n whereby_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a hannibal_n gain_v these_o first_o hill_n plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o lodge_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o african_n hannibal_n lay_v behind_o the_o mountain_n the_o soldier_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la with_o other_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v he_o do_v also_o place_n in_o the_o straight_a the_o horseman_n with_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v enter_v they_o shall_v be_v whole_o environ_v by_o the_o lake_n and_o mountain_n oppose_v the_o horseman_n in_o front_n and_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o night_n he_o go_v to_o take_v his_o rest_n flaminius_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n with_o great_a heat_n come_v unto_o the_o lake_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o the_o next_o day_n early_o begin_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o straight_o the_o day_n be_v thick_a and_o misty_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o neighbour_n mountain_n when_o as_o hannibal_n see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o plain_a defeat_v and_o that_o the_o fore-most_a approach_v near_o unto_o he_o he_o then_o give_v his_o man_n a_o sign_n of_o battle_n which_o do_v they_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v near_a the_o roman_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a surprise_n perouze_n for_o that_o the_o mist_n hinder_v their_o sight_n and_o with_o all_o the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n at_o one_o instant_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o battle_n nor_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o scarce_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v assail_v by_o some_o in_o front_n by_o
other_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o many_o hold_n on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v soon_o defeat_v than_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v flaminius_n himself_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n battaâ—le_n be_v environ_v and_o slay_v by_o certain_a gaul_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v firm_a unto_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o abandon_v their_o rank_n the_o other_o enclose_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n be_v slay_v base_o or_o rather_o miserable_o for_o be_v force_v in_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v drown_v strive_v to_o swim_v in_o their_o arm_n other_o go_v into_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o that_o estate_n final_o when_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v enter_v they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n although_o that_o lift_n up_o their_o hand_n they_o humble_o beg_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v or_o take_v courage_n kill_v one_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n escape_v this_o passage_n although_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o enclose_v they_o and_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v behind_o they_o they_o march_v on_o still_o doubt_v to_o make_v some_o encounter_n before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o see_v the_o mist_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o hasty_o get_v unto_o a_o near_a burrough_n like_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o safety_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o battle_n be_v win_v composition_n hannibal_n command_v maherbal_n to_o pursue_v they_o who_o part_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v besiege_v the_o burrow_n the_o roman_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n in_o the_o end_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v they_o yield_v to_o this_o african_a behold_v how_o that_o famous_a battle_n past_a which_o be_v give_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n after_o this_o hannibal_n call_v for_o those_o which_o maherbal_n have_v take_v and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o maherbal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o for_o their_o life_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v proud_a speech_n unto_o the_o roman_n he_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o chain_n send_v away_o the_o ally_n without_o ransom_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o gaul_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o latin_a nation_n but_o with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o command_v to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n be_v about_o thirty_o for_o he_o lose_v of_o all_o his_o army_n only_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v gaul_n he_o than_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o friend_n concern_v their_o affair_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o glorious_a for_o this_o victory_n as_o they_o hold_v nothing_o impossible_a the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_v be_v now_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o common_a people_n lose_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o assemble_v the_o court_n they_o be_v force_v to_o relate_v it_o unto_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o praetor_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n begin_v to_o say_v we_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a battle_n the_o amazement_n and_o trouble_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o present_a report_v that_o the_o terror_n be_v great_a than_o in_o rome_n than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o feel_v any_o great_a disaster_n neither_o in_o word_n nor_o deed_n shall_v patient_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n yet_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o good_a show_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o commander_n they_o shall_v choose_v and_o with_o what_o troop_n they_o shall_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o tuscany_n the_o consul_n servilius_n advertise_v that_o hannibal_n be_v pass_v he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n army_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n together_o he_o send_v caius_n centronius_n propraetor_n before_o with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o his_o companion_n shall_v command_v he_o hannibal_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n and_o advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v maherbal_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o foot_n maherbal_n and_o part_n of_o his_o horseman_n who_o be_v meet_v they_o defeat_v the_o great_a part_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o first_o hill_n within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o rome_n three_o day_n after_o the_o other_o wherewith_o their_o heart_n be_v much_o afflict_v than_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o also_o the_o senator_n be_v in_o so_o great_a distress_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o tear_n wherefore_o leave_v the_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o dictator_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n than_o require_v a_o commander_n which_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o good_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o affair_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o rome_n wherefore_o put_v the_o province_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o spolettâ—_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n he_o come_v within_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o wealth_n as_o the_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o final_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v carry_v arm_n hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v common_o do_v in_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n that_o he_o omit_v and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o gaul_n be_v always_o in_o field_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a toil_n which_o they_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o the_o continual_a sweat_n and_o filth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o inure_n the_o african_n to_o carry_v arm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o he_o have_v get_v abundance_n consider_v the_o great_a spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o send_v news_n to_o carthage_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n since_o his_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v joyful_a at_o this_o news_n be_v whole_o attentive_a unto_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o roman_n make_v choice_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n for_o their_o dictator_n dictator_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o his_o prowess_n he_o purchase_v and_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o
maximus_n the_o which_o his_o family_n retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o dictator_n differ_v from_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o consul_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n before_o he_o and_o the_o dictator_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o moreover_o the_o consul_n must_v refer_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o this_o other_o have_v a_o sovereign_a and_o free_a power_n under_o who_o all_o other_o magistrate_n cease_v except_z the_o tribunes_z but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o large_a discourse_n moreover_o they_o give_v unto_o the_o dictator_n marcus_n minucius_n for_o a_o constable_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o magistrate_n subject_a to_o the_o dictator_n constable_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n when_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n force_v he_o to_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n march_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n by_o small_a journey_n feed_v his_o army_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a province_n cause_v the_o horse-feet_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o better_a to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o scab_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o fortify_v the_o rest_n for_o future_a affair_n have_v past_o the_o country_n of_o pretutian_a and_o adrian_n he_o ruin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marrucin_n and_o franqueville_n moreover_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o japygia_n divide_v into_o three_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v dauniens_fw-la hannibal_n and_o the_o other_o messapiens_n he_o first_o over-runne_v daunia_n beginning_n by_o lucerna_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n thunder_v over_o all_o the_o country_n then_o settle_v his_o camp_n at_o ibonium_fw-la he_o fall_v upon_o the_o artins_n and_o utter_o ruin_v all_o daunia_n without_o any_o resistance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quintus_n fabius_n have_v take_v his_o charge_n 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to_o his_o camp_n see_v that_o no_o man_n come_v forth_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o fabius_n have_v resolve_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n nor_o to_o fight_v think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o may_v defend_v their_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n fabius_n so_o as_o at_o the_o end_n he_o purchase_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o slack_a man_n and_o coward_n as_o if_o he_o flee_v from_o danger_n only_o for_o fear_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o force_v the_o world_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o captain_n that_o be_v more_o constant_a nor_o wise_a to_o manage_v the_o war_n the_o which_o appear_v soon_o after_o in_o their_o affair_n believe_v i_o this_o wise_a dictator_n understand_v well_o what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o the_o other_o have_v from_o their_o youth_n frequent_v the_o war_n have_v a_o commander_n which_o be_v breed_v with_o they_o in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o wind_n and_o who_o from_o his_o very_a cradle_n have_v learn_v the_o trade_n have_v get_v so_o many_o famous_a victory_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o their_o ally_n and_o who_o moreover_o distrust_v in_o all_o thing_n put_v their_o only_a hope_n of_o safety_n in_o the_o victory_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v fear_v the_o numidian_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o horse_n so_o as_o retire_n for_o his_o advantage_n with_o good_a consideration_n he_o stay_v and_o lead_v away_o his_o army_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v abundance_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n and_o a_o great_a army_n and_o therefore_o he_o ledit_v always_o by_o the_o hilly_a country_n follow_v the_o enemy_n near_o yet_o give_v he_o no_o mean_n to_o fight_v be_v always_o well_o victual_v and_o never_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o go_v forth_o but_o keep_v they_o always_o close_o together_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o man_n be_v always_o in_o safety_n aâ—d_v beat_v the_o enemy_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v from_o the_o army_n for_o pillage_n so_o as_o many_o time_n there_o be_v some_o take_v and_o other_o slay_v this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o may_v weaken_v their_o force_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o these_o petty_a victory_n be_v amaze_v with_o their_o former_a loss_n nor_o to_o distrust_v their_o force_n or_o fortune_n moreover_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n discontent_n with_o his_o temporize_a blame_v he_o of_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n he_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o rash_a man_n who_o find_v nothing_o more_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a then_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o a_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o former_a country_n and_o have_v past_o the_o apennine_a hill_n country_n they_o go_v to_o samnium_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o feel_v any_o war_n there_o they_o find_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v the_o booty_n neither_o in_o use_v it_o moderate_o nor_o wasteful_o from_o thence_o they_o spoil_v beneâ—ent_a a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o telesia_n which_o have_v strong_a wall_n be_v well_o victual_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n still_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n or_o two_o when_o as_o hannibal_n see_v that_o fabius_n flee_v from_o all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o field_n but_o follow_v he_o still_o by_o the_o hilly_a country_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v speedy_o into_o the_o country_n of_o capuâ—_n and_o falerna_n think_v that_o of_o necessity_n one_o of_o the_o two_o will_v happen_v either_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o that_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_v and_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o do_v hope_n that_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v tertify_v they_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o unto_o that_o day_n not_o any_o one_o have_v fall_v unto_o they_o although_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v two_o great_a battle_n and_o there_o be_v many_o to_o who_o their_o persuasion_n be_v very_o unpleasing_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v with_o their_o succour_n and_o ally_n certain_o hannibal_n conceit_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o the_o capuan_fw-mi be_v a_o excellent_a country_n situation_n for_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n fertility_n of_o land_n and_o the_o beauty_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n first_o it_o be_v seat_v along_o the_o sea_n whither_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o italy_n moreover_o the_o noble_a town_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v there_o for_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o swisser_n the_o cuman_o the_o fozolois_n the_o neopâ—litans_n and_o at_o the_o end_n the_o nucerin_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v the_o calleniens_fw-la and_o teanins_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o dauniens_n and_o nolain_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n capua_n stand_v the_o rich_a of_o they_o all_o who_o land_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o fabulous_a poet_n which_o they_o call_v phlegree_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o god_n have_v speak_v
principal_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wonderful_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n moreover_o this_o situation_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n there_o be_v only_o three_o entry_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o painful_a the_o one_o be_v at_o samnium_n the_o second_o at_o eriban_n and_o the_o three_o among_o the_o arpin_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o show_n to_o go_v into_o these_o country_n as_o into_o a_o theatre_n to_o amaze_v they_o all_o and_o thereby_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o to_o camp_v alone_o wherefore_o hannibal_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n lead_v his_o army_n by_o samnium_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n eriban_n and_o plant_n his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vantour_n vantour_n which_o divide_v the_o say_a champagne_n from_o rome_n then_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o italy_n be_v overrun_v and_o the_o village_n put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o although_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o fabius_n yet_o he_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n and_o all_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o temporize_v any_o long_o but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n dislodging_n more_o sudden_o than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v seem_v to_o make_v haste_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n of_o capua_n from_o spoil_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o falerna_n he_o do_v but_o show_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o mountain_n lest_o the_o ally_n shall_v think_v he_o hold_v not_o a_o campe._n yet_o he_o will_v never_o draw_v down_o into_o the_o field_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a in_o cavalry_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o end_n he_o study_v of_o a_o place_n to_o winter_n in_o have_v ruin_v all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o wonderful_a spoil_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o lose_v his_o pillage_n but_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o some_o place_n where_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o winter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n passage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a fabius_n know_v well_o that_o the_o return_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v be_v by_o the_o same_o straight_a by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o imagine_v that_o this_o passage_n will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o place_v about_o four_o thousand_o man_n within_o these_o straits_n entreat_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o 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hour_n he_o shall_v chase_v the_o troop_n to_o the_o next_o mountain_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o straight_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o shall_v force_v the_o ox_n against_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a he_o make_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o take_v some_o rest_n about_o midnight_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v which_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o tie_v the_o torch_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o oxen._a this_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o assistant_n he_o give_v order_n to_o kindle_v they_o all_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n final_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n command_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o troop_n shall_v begin_v to_o run_v furious_o through_o the_o mountain_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o may_v succour_v his_o man_n in_o pass_v roman_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o encounter_v any_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o straits_n order_v in_o front_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n than_o the_o baggage_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o passage_n think_v that_o hannibal_n come_v where_o they_o see_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v their_o place_n retire_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o when_o at_o the_o first_o they_o encounter_v some_o of_o these_o ox_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n see_v their_o head_n on_o a_o flame_a fire_n wonder_v as_o at_o a_o miracle_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v discover_v they_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ox_n come_v on_o they_o all_o make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v day_n with_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n fabius_n advertise_v of_o this_o noise_n conceive_v it_o be_v some_o ambush_n and_o fly_v the_o battle_n as_o they_o resolve_v keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o fort._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n to_o who_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n past_o his_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o spoil_n without_o any_o obstacle_n then_o see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o roman_n in_o front_n against_o his_o man_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o number_n and_o in_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n he_o send_v they_o a_o band_n of_o spaniard_n to_o second_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n they_o bring_v their_o man_n safe_a back_n unto_o the_o campe._n hannibal_n be_v free_v by_o this_o policy_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o falerna_n from_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o choose_v a_o safe_a place_n to_o camp_n in_o seek_v where_o he_o may_v winter_v great_o terrify_v the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o italy_n during_o these_o action_n many_o tax_v the_o dictator_n of_o cowardice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o escape_v so_o easy_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o straits_n but_o he_o continue_v still_o constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n to_o the_o constable_n give_v he_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o study_v so_o much_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o man_n but_o minucius_n who_o the_o dictator_n advise_v in_o vain_a have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o fight_v during_o these_o action_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n have_v repair_v thirty_o good_a ship_n spain_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n add_v thereunto_o ten_o other_o part_n from_o carthage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o imilcon_n who_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o asdrubal_n lead_v the_o army_n by_o land_n near_o the_o shore_n hope_v to_o meet_v at_o one_o instant_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n advertise_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v go_v to_o field_n he_o be_v first_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o afterward_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v rather_o by_o sea_n then_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o new_a succour_n and_o
the_o god_n have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o arate_v life_n during_o the_o which_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o consideration_n whereas_o demetrius_n do_v always_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a presumption_n thereof_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a philip_n then_o return_v to_o out_o discourse_n part_n from_o therm_n lade_v with_o all_o spoil_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o go_v before_o with_o those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o place_v the_o acarnaniens_n in_o rearward_n with_o the_o mercenary_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o straits_n he_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o which_o be_v present_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o thousand_o man_n never_o approach_v near_a unto_o philip_n while_o he_o hold_v the_o high_a country_n make_v their_o ambush_n in_o scatter_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n but_o when_o the_o rearward_n begin_v to_o march_v they_o enter_v into_o therm_n charge_v they_o upon_o the_o tail_n rearward_n when_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o place_n pursue_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n but_o philip_n have_v wise_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a have_v leave_v the_o sclavonian_n in_o ambush_n under_o a_o certain_a hill_n with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n who_o see_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o march_v against_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o present_o slay_v six_o or_o seven_o score_n and_o take_v as_o many_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a flight_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n burriâ—_n they_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o paphia_n and_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o straits_n with_o great_a speed_n they_o find_v the_o macedonian_n philip_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methape_n stay_v for_o his_o man_n philip._n and_o part_v from_o thence_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v it_o he_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v atre_n then_o continue_v his_o way_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o conope_n where_o he_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n after_o which_o he_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n towards_o strate_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n and_o lodge_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n draw_v the_o inhabitant_n often_o to_o skirmish_v for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o etolien_n foot_n within_o it_o and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o fen_n to_o recover_v his_o ship_n but_o when_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o pass_v the_o town_n strate_n a_o number_n of_o etolien_n horseman_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o candiot_n and_o many_o etoliens_n come_v to_o succour_v their_o horseman_n the_o acarnaniens_n be_v in_o danger_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o combat_n begin_v betwixt_o they_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o philip_n send_v the_o sclanonians_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n wherefore_o the_o etoliens_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v of_o all_o side_n those_o which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v pursue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n dare_v no_o more_o show_v themselves_o in_o field_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n army_n retire_v without_o danger_n to_o their_o ship_n after_o which_o philip_n plant_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o make_v a_o banquet_n he_o invite_v all_o the_o captain_n it_o seem_v true_a that_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o dangerous_a place_n into_o the_o which_o no_o man_n before_o he_o dare_v lead_v a_o army_n but_o he_o not_o only_o past_o they_o but_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o return_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n moreover_o megalee_n and_o leonce_n discontent_v at_o the_o king_n good_a fortune_n have_v swear_v to_o appelles_n to_o hinder_v all_o his_o erterprise_n which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o to_o philip_n be_v present_a at_o this_o supper_n sad_a and_o pensive_a so_o as_o they_o discover_v easy_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o assistant_n what_o their_o heart_n be_v but_o when_o the_o table_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v well_o inflame_v with_o their_o free_a drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n seek_v for_o arate_fw-la who_o when_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n arate_fw-la they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o assault_v he_o with_o stone_n but_o for_o that_o much_o people_n come_v of_o either_o side_n to_o succour_v they_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o campe._n philip_n hear_v the_o trumpet_n send_v man_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o pacify_v this_o tumult_n to_o who_o arate_fw-la declare_v the_o business_n as_o it_o have_v past_a and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o return_v present_o unto_o his_o tent._n leonce_n retire_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o press_n philip_n cause_v megalee_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v call_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o when_o as_o they_o answer_v he_o proud_o that_o they_o will_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o arate_fw-la crown_n the_o king_n incense_v therewith_o condemn_v they_o present_o in_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n three_o day_n after_o he_o call_v for_o arate_fw-la and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o care_v promise_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v leonce_n advertise_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o megalee_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o king_n tent_n immagine_v that_o philip_n consider_v his_o youth_n will_v alter_v his_o sentence_n for_o fear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o demand_v what_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megalee_n and_o who_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n answer_v bold_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o leonce_n go_v away_o amaze_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sigh_v philip_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v present_o to_o leucade_n where_o after_o he_o have_v appoint_v man_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o judge_v megalee_n there_o arate_fw-la lay_v before_o they_o the_o outrage_n of_o leonce_n the_o great_a wrong_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o conspiracy_n he_o make_v with_o appelles_n and_o the_o hindrance_n he_o give_v at_o palea_fw-la to_o all_o which_o thing_n he_o produce_v witness_n whereunto_o when_o megalee_n nor_o crinon_n can_v not_o answer_v any_o thing_n crinon_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o crinon_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n but_o megalee_n be_v deliver_v upon_o leonce_n caution_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o fortune_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o expect_v for_o hope_v to_o tertifie_v arate_fw-la and_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o their_o will_n all_o thing_n succeed_v contrary_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lycurgus_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n afterward_o part_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o army_n elea._n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o elea_n and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n whereinto_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o see_v his_o labour_n lose_v he_o return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o when_o as_o the_o esienses_n over_o run_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n some_o horse_n man_n which_o be_v in_o ambush_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o put_v they_o easy_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v a_o good_a number_n of_o gaul_n take_v prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o polymede_n of_o egia_n agisipolis_n and_o diode_n of_o dime_fw-la dorimache_n be_v go_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o army_n only_o
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o this_o defeat_n return_v by_o the_o argive_n country_n lycurgus_n proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v return_v to_o sparta_n use_v all_o speed_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n labour_v that_o philip_n may_v not_o return_v by_o the_o spartain_v country_n without_o a_o battle_n or_o danger_n the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o army_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v pass_v and_o bring_v all_o back_n on_o the_o four_o day_n to_o amycle_n lycurgus_n have_v resolve_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o captain_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o macedonian_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n about_o menelaie_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n command_v they_o of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v watchful_a and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n they_o shall_v speedy_o make_v sally_n by_o diverse_a place_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o eurota_n which_o be_v a_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o lieurgus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o say_v may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o must_v declare_v the_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o do_v throughout_o our_o whole_a work_n always_o join_v place_n know_v to_o the_o unknown_a for_o the_o difference_n of_o country_n do_v many_o time_n deceive_v in_o war_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o how_o they_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o the_o description_n of_o place_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n neither_o may_v we_o blame_v the_o use_n of_o feâ—s_n sea_n and_o land_n for_o sign_n and_o sometime_o of_o temple_n mountain_n town_n
in_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o wear_v a_o crown_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o fortune_n procure_v he_o antiochus_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o letter_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o syrria_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o sâ—leucia_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o a_o good_a end_n diognet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v from_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v â—eere_o unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n bring_v with_o he_o laodicea_n the_o daughter_n of_o methridâ—â—es_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o antioâ—hus_n this_o be_v that_o methridates_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o persia._n she_o be_v receive_v with_o royal_a pomp_n lâ—â—dicea_n and_o antiochus_n marry_v she_o present_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o raise_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n mâ—lâ—n_n see_v the_o people_n ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v army_n aswell_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o he_o propound_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o that_o their_o commander_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o king_n false_a and_o counterfeit_a letter_n have_v also_o his_o brother_n alexander_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o neighbour_n town_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o governor_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o plant_n himself_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o who_o come_v xenon_n and_o theodote_n be_v terrify_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n molon_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o plain_a of_o appolonia_n and_o run_v where_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a province_n bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v before_o terrible_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o will_n to_o loose_v the_o occasion_n for_o that_o that_o all_o the_o king_n race_n for_o horse_n be_v in_o media_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o cattle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n height_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o region_n we_o can_v speak_v sufficient_a media_n lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o asia_n it_o excel_v in_o greatness_n and_o height_n all_o the_o other_o region_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o people_n media_n be_v discover_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o desert_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o persida_n and_o parasia_n it_o join_v and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o caspien_n sea_n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v tapyrein_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hyrcanien_n sea_n but_o as_o for_o the_o southern_a region_n it_o look_v to_o messopotamia_n and_o appolonia_n join_v unto_o persida_n which_o lie_v before_o mount_n sagre_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n long_o the_o which_o have_v many_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v by_o valley_n and_o certain_a plain_n with_o the_o cossee_n corbrene_n carchin_n with_o diverse_a other_o barbarous_a nation_n inhabit_v be_v excellent_a in_o matter_n of_o war._n final_o it_o join_v to_o the_o satrapiens_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n who_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o inhabit_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o elimee_n ariaraces_n than_o the_o caddusiens_n and_o mantianes_n final_o it_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o country_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o black_a sea_n join_v to_o pontus_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o nusia_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mountain_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o plain_n well_o furnish_v with_o town_n and_o burroughes_n when_o as_o molon_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o be_v terrible_a even_o before_o this_o rebellion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o country_n he_o show_v himself_o then_o more_o intolerable_a towards_o the_o asiens_n for_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o their_o hope_n wherefore_o in_o pass_v tigris_n molon_n endeavour_v to_o besiege_v seleucia_n but_o when_o as_o zeuxâ—â—_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n by_o stay_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o retire_v the_o army_n be_v at_o ctesiphon_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pass_v the_o winter_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o molons_n army_n and_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o he_o leave_v ptolemy_n but_o hermes_n remember_v his_o enterprise_n send_v xenoete_n a_o achaean_n with_o a_o army_n against_o molon_n say_v that_o lieutenant_n must_v fight_v with_o rebel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o king_n in_o person_n keep_v the_o king_n thus_o in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o go_v to_o apamia_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o a_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v sudden_o to_o laodicea_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v past_o a_o desert_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v marsia_n liban_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o two_o promontory_n of_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n antiliâ—ban_n which_o restrain_v it_o and_o in_o the_o narrow_a strength_n be_v miry_a and_o moorish_a where_o also_o grow_v the_o arromaticall_a cane_n moreover_o there_o join_v to_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n a_o town_n brâ—chesâ—_n which_o they_o call_v broach_v and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerre_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o difficult_a way_n the_o king_n march_v for_o some_o day_n by_o these_o straits_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o gerre_v whereas_o when_o he_o see_v that_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n have_v take_v it_o and_o broach_v and_o that_o he_o have_v sortify_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o fen_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o labour_v at_o the_o first_o to_o assail_v they_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v he_o lose_v more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o theodote_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v of_o ptolemy_n party_n he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o xenoete_n and_o of_o the_o attempt_n of_o molon_n he_o resolve_v to_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o own_o affair_n xenoete_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v send_v general_n against_o molon_n he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v imagine_v and_o use_v his_o friend_n with_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o his_o enemy_n with_o too_o much_o cruelty_n when_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o diogene_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o susian_a and_o pythias_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o they_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n be_v betwixt_o they_o during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o come_v swim_v from_o molons_n camp_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n will_v yield_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o and_o love_v and_o affect_v the_o king_n xenoete_n persuade_v by_o their_o word_n prepare_v himself_o to_o pass_v tigris_n and_o make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o the_o water_n make_v a_o island_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o preparation_n whereupon_o while_o that_o molon_n make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o prepare_v boat_n speedy_o and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o footman_n of_o his_o armyâ—_n he_o leave_v zeuxis_n and_o pythias_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o past_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o the_o night_n by_o boat_n fourscore_o furlong_n beneath_o molons_n camp_n during_o the_o which_o he_o seat_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o rest_n assure_v by_o fen_n and_o moor_n adjoin_v when_o as_o molon_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o he_o send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n or_o to_o defeat_v they_o that_o be_v pass_v who_o approach_v near_o to_o xenoete_n they_o annoy_v themselves_o more_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o place_n than_o they_o do_v the_o enemy_n for_o enter_v into_o those_o moorish_a fen_n they_o can_v do_v no_o service_n and_o many_o
perish_v xenoete_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o molon_n he_o shall_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o man_n unto_o he_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n a_o long_a the_o river_n side_n set_v down_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o what_o time_n molon_n leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n retire_v by_o night_n do_v it_o either_o by_o policy_n or_o for_o some_o distrust_n he_o have_v of_o his_o man_n molon_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o media_n xenoete_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v flee_v terrify_v with_o his_o come_n and_o ill_o assure_v of_o his_o soldier_n gain_v first_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o zeuxis_n then_o call_v they_o all_o together_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a consider_v the_o flight_n and_o despair_n of_o molon_n this_o propose_v end_v he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o repast_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a in_o morning_n to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n but_o all_o the_o soldier_n heart_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o present_a success_n and_o stuff_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o gormandize_a and_o drunkenness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sloathfulnesse_n and_o negligence_n that_o by_o custom_n beget_v such_o thing_n pass_v the_o night_n now_o as_o molon_n have_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a place_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n also_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o overcome_v and_o â—â—â—zed_v on_o by_o sleep_n and_o wine_n he_o assault_v their_o camp_n with_o extreme_a fury_n even_o in_o the_o break_n of_o day_n xenoete_n astonish_v with_o so_o great_a and_o unlooked_a for_o a_o business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n awake_v his_o people_n for_o their_o drunkenness_n but_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n resist_v by_o small_a company_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v within_o the_o camp_n drown_v in_o sleep_n the_o rest_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n strive_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o swim_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o in_o the_o end_n spoil_v it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n so_o affright_v for_o all_o without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o to_o pass_v therein_o and_o drive_v afore_o they_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n as_o if_o they_o think_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o water_n they_o can_v gain_v or_o save_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o oneself_o same_o time_n sumpter_n horse_n arm_n and_o dead_a body_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o river_n as_o if_o also_o a_o vanquisher_n a_o thing_n both_o fearful_a to_o relate_v and_o also_o horrible_a to_o behold_v after_o that_o molon_n have_v thus_o sudden_o gain_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o that_o zeuxis_n have_v take_v flight_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v he_o take_v also_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v there_o on_o the_o river_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o come_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o take_v sudden_o in_o respect_n that_o those_o who_o be_v with_o zâ—â—xis_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o come_n have_v abandon_v the_o town_n with_o diomedon_n governor_n of_o seleucia_n and_o after_o have_v run_v over_o all_o the_o province_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o high_a country_n without_o find_v resistance_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o arrive_v unto_o susa_n take_v the_o town_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o fortress_n because_o diogene_n be_v there_o retire_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o forceâ—_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o return_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o after_o he_o haâ—_n garrison_v his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o unto_o the_o war_n he_o with_o a_o great_a heart_n undertake_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o conquer_v in_o a_o small_a time_n all_o the_o province_n that_o iâ—_n from_o tigris_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o europe_n and_o mesopotamia_n even_o unto_o dura_n antioch_n have_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v these_o news_n be_v in_o fantasy_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n in_o syrria_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o this_o other_o country_n with_o a_o extreme_a diligence_n they_o assemble_v therefore_o those_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o have_v command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v free_o give_v his_o advice_n touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n and_o that_o epigone_n shall_v be_v make_v fit_a say_v that_o long_o since_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o courage_n so_o great_a to_o undertake_v such_o thing_n because_o of_o their_o good_a success_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v â—ow_o to_o give_v order_n with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o study_v for_o some_o speedy_a course_n to_o preveâ—â—_v all_o future_a danger_n then_o hermes_n incense_v again_o begin_v to_o use_v proud_a and_o injurious_a speech_n without_o reason_n he_o invent_v false_a slander_n against_o epigene_n beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n of_o syrria_n so_o inconsiderate_o final_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o he_o offend_v many_o and_o discontent_a antiochus_n they_o can_v hardly_o pracifie_v his_o fury_n although_o the_o king_n use_v what_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o epigene_n seem_v the_o best_a unto_o the_o assistant_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v against_o molon_n and_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o war_n hermes_n seem_v present_o to_o have_v alter_v his_o advice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n must_v observe_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v decree_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o war_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamia_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o munity_n and_o a_o great_a discord_n grow_v among_o the_o common_a soldier_n campe._n hermes_n find_v the_o king_n amaze_v and_o much_o trouble_v he_o assure_v he_o to_o pacify_v the_o rage_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o corn_n quiet_o among_o they_o if_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o never_o to_o carry_v epigene_n with_o he_o in_o any_o exploit_n of_o war_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o a_o army_n be_v at_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o so_o incense_a one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o king_n dislike_v this_o and_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v at_o his_o motion_n for_o that_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o epigone_n be_v a_o man_n of_o council_n and_o active_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a he_o send_v he_o sudden_o away_o doubt_v that_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o hermes_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n council_n grow_v into_o great_a fear_n the_o troop_n also_o receive_v what_o corn_n they_o desire_v change_v their_o affection_n and_o follow_v hermes_n except_o the_o cyrrastre_n who_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n mutine_v and_o abandon_v the_o king_n service_n who_o afterward_o do_v he_o many_o affront_v in_o his_o war_n at_o several_a time_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n yield_v afterward_o unto_o the_o king_n hermes_n have_v make_v the_o king_n friend_n his_o own_o by_o fear_n and_o the_o soldier_n by_o his_o bounty_n epigene_a he_o march_v with_o he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v a_o plot_n agianst_a epigene_n with_o the_o help_n and_o consent_n of_o alexis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o apamia_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n to_o epigene_n he_o corrupt_v one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigene_n to_o thrust_v these_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigene_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o
letter_n from_o molon_n and_o when_o he_o affirm_v no_o the_o other_o be_v confident_a that_o he_o will_v find_v some_o wherefore_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n to_o search_v he_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o take_v this_o occasion_n slay_v he_o these_o thing_n happen_v thus_o the_o king_n think_v that_o he_o be_v just_o slay_v and_o although_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v much_o grieve_v at_o this_o sudden_a disaster_n yet_o they_o dissemble_v their_o sorrow_n for_o fear_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v unto_o euphrates_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o antiochia_n and_o stay_v at_o michdionia_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o decâ—mber_n desire_v to_o pass_v the_o â—oughnesse_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o where_o stay_v about_o forty_o day_n he_o go_v unto_o liba_n where_o he_o call_v a_o council_n and_o when_o as_o they_o consult_v of_o the_o way_n which_o they_o shall_v hold_v to_o find_v molon_n and_o from_o whence_o and_o how_o they_o may_v recover_v victual_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o babylon_n hermes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o way_n upon_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o along_o the_o bank_n doubt_v and_o not_o a_o little_a fear_v the_o river_n of_o luque_n and_o capre_n zeuxis_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v nor_o declare_v his_o mind_n plain_o remember_v still_o the_o death_n of_o epigene_n but_o when_o as_o the_o ignorance_n of_o hermes_n seem_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o assistant_n he_o with_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v his_o advice_n that_o they_o must_v pass_v tigris_n aswell_o for_o many_o other_o difficulty_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n as_o for_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v certain_a place_n in_o march_v six_o day_n journey_n by_o a_o desert_n country_n come_v unto_o a_o region_n which_o they_o call_v diorex_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o safe_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o that_o moreover_o the_o return_n will_v be_v dangerous_a especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n if_o the_o king_n likewise_o do_v pass_v tigris_n all_o the_o people_n of_o appolonia_n transport_v with_o joy_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o at_o this_o day_n obey_v molon_n not_o for_o any_o affection_n but_o through_o necessity_n and_o fear_n and_o withal_o they_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o molon_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v and_o fight_v or_o if_o he_o flee_v his_o troop_n will_v soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o zeuxis_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o council_n they_o present_o past_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o baggage_n in_o three_o place_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o unto_o dâ—re_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o one_o of_o molons_n captain_n have_v some_o few_o day_n before_o besiege_v it_o and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o their_o way_n and_o have_v past_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v orie_n in_o eight_o day_n they_o come_v into_o apolonia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n molon_n have_v news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v and_o not_o hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o sâ—sians_n and_o babylonians_n be_v late_o make_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o surprise_n fear_v moreover_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o media_n be_v stop_v he_o afterward_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n speedy_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v haste_n to_o gain_v the_o wood_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o plain_n of_o apolonia_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o his_o slinger_n who_o they_o call_v cyrtle_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o these_o place_n from_o the_o which_o the_o king_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o apolonia_n be_v not_o far_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o forerunner_n of_o either_o side_n light_o arm_v meet_v upon_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o skirmish_v but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o both_o army_n they_o begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o two_o camp_n lodge_v within_o forty_o furlong_n one_o of_o another_o when_o night_n come_v molon_n consider_v that_o a_o battle_n by_o day_n with_o the_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o he_o not_o rely_v much_o upon_o his_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o assail_v antiochus_n at_o midnight_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o unknown_a place_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a part_n but_o be_v advertise_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o ten_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v unto_o antiochus_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n so_o as_o take_v another_o way_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o his_o army_n for_o they_o awake_v with_o this_o sudden_a and_o short_a return_n of_o their_o companion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o fly_v and_o abandon_v their_o campe._n molon_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o well_o perceive_v pacify_v this_o terror_n and_o amazement_n what_o he_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n although_o it_o in_o some_o part_n increase_v still_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n battle_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o set_v the_o lance_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ardis_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o a_o supply_v the_o candyot_n his_o ally_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o rhigosages_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o greece_n and_o final_o by_o a_o great_a battalion_n of_o footman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ally_n which_o be_v all_o on_o horseback_n he_o likewise_o set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n distribute_v on_o either_o wing_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o compass_v in_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v to_o charge_n after_o all_o this_o he_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n tell_v they_o in_o few_o word_n what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o present_a and_o he_o give_v to_o hermes_n and_o zeuxis_n the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o take_v the_o right_a unto_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n molon_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o field_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o put_v it_o but_o ill_o in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o he_o divide_v his_o horseman_n in_o two_o wing_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v do_v the_o like_a place_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o gaul_n with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o most_o apt_a courage_n great_a experience_n and_o best_a arm_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horseman_n battle_n put_v the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n without_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o in_o front_n be_v place_v all_o the_o carriage_n and_o billman_n he_o give_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n unto_o his_o brother_n neolaus_n and_o himself_o take_v the_o right_a this_o do_v the_o two_o army_n march_v molons_n right_a wing_n be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o charge_v zeuxiâ—_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o fury_n but_o when_o as_o the_o left_a wing_n draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o king_n it_o retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o happen_v molons_n troop_n faint_v sudden_o and_o the_o king_n army_n grow_v more_o stoâ—_n and_o courageous_a but_o when_o as_o molon_n see_v and_o well_o perceive_v himself_o thus_o betray_v and_o environ_v by_o the_o enemy_n think_v and_o immagine_v of_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o must_v endure_v molon_n if_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n he_o slay_v himself_o the_o like_o the_o rest_n do_v which_o have_v be_v traitor_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o recover_v their_o house_n by_o flight_n slay_v themselves_o when_o as_o neolaus_n have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v retire_v unto_o alexander_n brother_n to_o molon_n in_o persis_n he_o slay_v the_o mother_n of_o molon_n and_o his_o child_n after_o who_o death_n he_o slay_v himself_o persuade_v alexander_n to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o the_o king_n have_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o command_v that_o the_o body_n of_o molon_n shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n crusâ—câ—fled_v in_o the_o
come_v unto_o their_o principality_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n in_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o glory_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o propound_v moreover_o a_o hope_n of_o themselves_o for_o the_o future_a they_o entreat_v and_o solicit_v the_o captain_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n resolute_o and_o with_o courage_n these_o be_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_a which_o they_o use_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o interpreter_n this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n march_v one_o against_o the_o other_o a_o slow_a pace_n ptolemy_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n antiochus_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o right_n with_o his_o royal_a battalion_n then_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o battle_n whereof_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o the_o elephant_n few_o of_o ptolomes_n hold_v good_a against_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o soldier_n fight_v valiant_o cast_v of_o dart_n pertwisan_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n wound_v one_o another_o but_o the_o elephant_n make_v a_o strong_a war_n elephant_n beat_v their_o head_n furious_o together_o for_o such_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n assail_a one_o another_o with_o their_o tooth_n and_o stand_v firm_a they_o repulse_v one_o another_o with_o great_a violence_n but_o if_o they_o once_o turn_v their_o side_n they_o wound_v with_o their_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ptolomes_n fear_v the_o combat_n india_n the_o which_o do_v usual_o happen_v to_o the_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o scent_n not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o as_o fear_v as_o it_o seem_v their_o greatness_n and_o force_n they_o fly_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o fly_v sudden_o they_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o ptolomes_n great_a battallion_n the_o which_o antiochus_n perceive_v he_o present_o charge_v polycrates_n horseman_n with_o the_o elephant_n the_o grecian_n about_o his_o great_a battallion_n fall_v upon_o ptolomes_n targetteer_n wherefore_o when_o the_o elephant_n have_v break_v they_o his_o left_a wing_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n when_o echecrates_n commander_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n expect_v still_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o say_a wing_n see_v the_o dust_n rise_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o his_o elephant_n dare_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n he_o send_v to_o phoxide_v captain_n of_o the_o mercenary_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o he_o have_v in_o front_n the_o which_o he_o do_v likewise_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o elephant_n there_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o furious_a yet_o echecrates_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o withal_o phoxide_v press_v the_o arabian_n and_o mede_n in_o the_o end_n antiochus_n his_o left_a wing_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n right_a wing_n vanquish_v and_o the_o leave_v flee_v the_o two_o great_a battalion_n stand_v firm_a and_o untouched_a be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n and_o when_o as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v recover_v his_o great_a troop_n by_o his_o speedy_a run_v and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o he_o amaze_v his_o enemy_n and_o give_v great_a courage_n unto_o his_o own_o captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n antiochus_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n see_v himself_o victorious_a of_o the_o one_o side_n think_v the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o pursue_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a eagerness_n but_o when_o as_o one_o of_o his_o old_a soldier_n call_v he_o back_o and_o show_v he_o the_o dust_n which_o a_o great_a troupe_n have_v raise_v in_o his_o fort_n he_o then_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o labour_v to_o recover_v his_o campe._n but_o when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o rout_n antiochus_n then_o want_v good_a counsel_n he_o flee_v to_o raphia_n immagine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n he_o have_v not_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o that_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o his_o man_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o defeat_n ptolemy_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o chief_a battalion_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o horseman_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o bury_v from_o thence_o after_o they_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v slay_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raphia_n and_o although_o that_o antiochus_n gather_v together_o his_o man_n that_o flee_v have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o raphia_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v retire_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o part_v with_o that_o small_a army_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v after_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n and_o go_v to_o gaza_n where_o plant_v his_o camp_n he_o send_v man_n to_o demand_v the_o dead_a body_n and_o to_o inter_v they_o antiochus_n lose_v above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n there_o be_v about_o four_o thousand_o footman_n take_v alive_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o elephant_n there_o be_v three_o slay_v upon_o the_o field_n and_o two_o wound_a which_o die_v afterward_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n where_o as_o two_o powerful_a and_o might_a king_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syrria_n near_o unto_o raphia_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v bury_v the_o dead_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n with_o his_o army_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o present_o recover_v raphia_n with_o the_o other_o city_n so_o as_o the_o people_n contend_v who_o shall_v prevent_v his_o neighbour_n in_o yield_v first_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o such_o event_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v bear_v and_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o faâ—â—our_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n have_v a_o special_a devotion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n what_o they_o then_o do_v be_v hold_v just_a and_o reasonable_a the_o people_n of_o base_a syrria_n have_v always_o affect_v this_o royal_a house_n and_o therefore_o they_o honour_a ptolemy_n with_o flower_n sacrifice_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n ptolemy_n which_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n he_o present_o send_v his_o nephew_n antipater_n with_o theodote_n hermioly_a in_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o for_o without_o doubt_n he_o fear_v his_o force_n neither_o do_v he_o much_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o soldier_n consider_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v late_o make_v he_o likewise_o doubt_v that_o acheus_n may_v move_v war_n against_o he_o consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n he_o think_v not_o of_o all_o this_o but_o be_v joyful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o fortune_n which_o he_o expect_v not_o hold_v himself_o happy_a to_o enjoy_v all_o syrria_n he_o refuse_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n so_o as_o be_v lull_v a_o sleep_n with_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v always_o use_v his_o heart_n be_v much_o incline_v thereunto_o when_o the_o ambassador_n present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n for_o a_o yearl_n after_o that_o he_o use_v some_o proud_a speech_n against_o antiochus_n to_o who_o he_o send_v sosibius_n with_o they_o to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n antiochus_n and_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v about_o some_o three_o month_n in_o syrria_n and_o phâ—nicea_n and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o city_n leave_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o those_o place_n to_o andromachus_n aspendius_n he_o return_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n on_o the_o other_o side_n antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v confirm_v the_o accord_n with_o sosibius_n and_o pacify_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n against_o achen_n according_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n and_o determination_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o asia_n at_o that_o same_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n take_v their_o occasion_n from_o a_o earthquake_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v befall_v they_o rhodes_n in_o the_o
market_n place_n without_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n cry_v liberty_n advise_v and_o persuade_v the_o citizen_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o for_o their_o good_a but_o all_o the_o tarentin_o which_o hold_v the_o roman_n party_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o action_n retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o rest_n assemble_v without_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n to_o who_o hannibal_n speak_v gracious_o when_o the_o tarentin_o have_v general_o conceive_v by_o his_o speech_n and_o unexpected_a hope_n he_o send_v many_o of_o they_o away_o give_v they_o charge_n at_o their_o return_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarentin_o upon_o their_o door_n and_o if_o by_o fortune_n or_o chance_v any_o one_o do_v it_o to_o a_o roman_n house_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n wherefore_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o man_n accustom_v unto_o this_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o present_o to_o spoil_v the_o roman_n house_n will_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o tarentin_o lodging_n for_o enemy_n which_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o tarentine_n final_o he_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o battle_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o great_a store_n of_o good_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o that_o the_o commodity_n answer_v the_o conceive_a hope_n of_o the_o tarentin_o come_v to_o good_a they_o then_o return_v to_o arm_n the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o the_o tarentin_o decree_v to_o separate_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o fort._n wherefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n right_a against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v before_o the_o fort._n and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v stir_v and_o make_v some_o attempt_n he_o appoint_v sufficient_a force_n think_v that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o amaze_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o tarentin_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o set_v up_o their_o impalement_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n assail_v their_o enemy_n with_o great_a confidence_n courage_n and_o resolution_n hannibal_n fight_v with_o they_o a_o little_a provoke_v they_o to_o the_o combat_n carthaginian_n but_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o past_a beyond_o the_o hill_n he_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o combat_n grow_v hot_a as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o straight_a place_n environ_v with_o wall_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n be_v rough_o repulse_v give_v back_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o numidian_n hand_n final_o the_o great_a part_n be_v repulse_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n die_v after_o this_o hannibal_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o pallisadoe_n without_o danger_n and_o have_v do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o like_n he_o be_v at_o quiet_a he_o likewise_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o remain_v shut_v up_o in_o their_o fort_n in_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o themselves_o but_o also_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v so_o puff_v up_o their_o courage_n as_o they_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o roman_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o hannibal_n leave_v some_o little_a space_n from_o the_o palisado_n towards_o the_o city_n he_o make_v a_o ditch_n answer_v the_o palisado_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n from_o whence_o some_o time_n there_o be_v soldier_n draw_v unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n moreover_o have_v pallisadoe_v this_o ditch_n this_o fortification_n prove_v not_o less_o strong_a than_o a_o wall_n beside_o the_o which_o within_o towards_o the_o city_n leave_v a_o reasonable_a space_n he_o begin_v a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o they_o call_v the_o saviour_n unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v deep_o so_o as_o without_o any_o garrison_n these_o fortification_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o tarentin_o to_o dwell_v in_o safety_n leave_v then_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wall_n erota_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n forty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n near_o the_o river_n which_o some_o call_v gallea_n other_o erota_n which_o name_n it_o have_v take_v from_o that_o other_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o lacedaemon_n which_o they_o likewise_o call_v erota_n the_o tarentin_o in_o truth_n have_v many_o such_o as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n as_o in_o the_o city_n for_o that_o undoubted_o they_o have_v take_v their_o colony_n and_o race_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o wall_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v aswell_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o tarentin_o as_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n resolve_v to_o overthrow_v the_o fort._n and_o when_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o siege_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o fort_n succour_v by_o sea_n from_o metaponcia_n they_o be_v something_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v and_o in_o the_o night_n assail_v hannibal_n engine_n ruine_v they_o all_o with_o their_o preparation_n this_o make_v hannibal_n to_o despair_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o the_o city_n wall_n be_v make_v perfect_a he_o assemble_v the_o tarentin_o and_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n tarentin_o against_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n but_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o help_v themselves_o with_o ship_n at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v all_o necessary_n bring_v unto_o they_o safe_o so_o as_o the_o city_n shall_v never_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n hannibal_n consider_v this_o he_o let_v the_o tarentin_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n lose_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o will_v present_o yield_v it_o to_o they_o the_o which_o the_o tarentin_o hearing_n they_o allow_v of_o his_o speech_n but_o they_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n effect_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n the_o which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v do_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v whereto_o hannibal_n tend_v propound_v these_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o wonder_v more_o not_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v his_o conception_n when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o the_o port_n unto_o the_o outward_a sea_n he_o 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and_o hurt_v for_o that_o they_o fight_v very_o valiant_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o it_o in_o the_o mine_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o pioneer_n and_o the_o king_n diligence_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sudden_o fill_v up_o and_o the_o wall_n fall_v be_v shake_v with_o the_o mine_n this_o do_v the_o barbarian_n be_v confound_v and_o much_o terrify_v and_o amaze_v with_o fear_n they_o kill_v the_o grecian_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o rich_a stuff_n retire_v by_o night_n the_o king_n see_v this_o send_v hyparbase_v with_o the_o mercenary_n with_o who_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v antiochus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abandon_v the_o baggage_n retire_v again_o into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o targeteer_n press_v they_o valiant_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n be_v so_o grievous_a they_o present_o yield_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v 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the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n see_v they_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o danger_n for_o while_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o wonder_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o that_o some_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o other_o arm_v themselves_o the_o execution_n be_v end_v the_o son_n of_o claudius_n save_v himself_o with_o difficulty_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n be_v wound_v final_o claudius_n fall_v into_o these_o danger_n more_o through_o simplicity_n then_o by_o any_o true_a judgement_n of_o a_o captain_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o force_v to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o adventure_n through_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o our_o work_n where_o i_o see_v not_o only_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o captain_n themselves_o to_o have_v err_v by_o manifest_a ignorance_n what_o profit_n can_v a_o prince_n or_o commander_n reap_v which_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o danger_n which_o he_o must_v avoid_v lest_o the_o whole_a army_n perish_v with_o 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simie_n of_o who_o he_o then_o make_v use_v march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n machanides_n have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o man_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anaxidamus_n and_o a_o strange_a soldier_n when_o he_o press_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o ditch_n philopoman_n double_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n with_o a_o javelin_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o slay_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n valiant_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o anaxidamus_n by_o the_o horseman_n which_o march_v with_o he_o the_o three_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n slay_v escape_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n while_o they_o slay_v the_o other_o two_o after_o their_o death_n simies_n company_n strip_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o head_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o death_n know_v unto_o the_o troop_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o city_n the_o which_o serve_v much_o to_o move_v the_o commons_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o tegea_n under_o their_o obedience_n take_v after_o which_o prize_n they_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o then_o waste_v all_o the_o lacedaemonian_a province_n without_o fear_n have_v lose_v few_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n above_o four_o thousand_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o take_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o arm_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o government_n hannibal_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o this_o man_n in_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o war_n decide_v in_o field_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o know_v hannibal_n as_o well_o in_o battle_n as_o encounter_n as_o in_o siege_n of_o town_n alteration_n and_o event_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o the_o erterprise_n and_o resolution_n according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o have_v never_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n but_o keep_v it_o still_o entire_a as_o under_o a_o good_a leader_n and_o command_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n either_o without_o mutiny_n towards_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o although_o he_o do_v not_o employ_v in_o his_o army_n man_n of_o one_o nation_n not_o of_o one_o race_n hannibal_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n lybian_o spaniard_n phoenicians_n italian_n and_o grecian_n among_o the_o which_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n nor_o the_o language_n have_v any_o thing_n common_a but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n make_v this_o great_a multitude_n of_o different_a nation_n 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the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o plain_a space_n before_o fit_a for_o skirmish_n and_o encounter_n he_o have_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n publius_n scipio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v marcus_n junius_n to_o lochis_n to_o receive_v the_o band_n which_o he_o have_v leive_v together_o be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o ally_n he_o accompany_v they_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o catalongne_n and_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o becyle_n and_o have_v join_v his_o army_n with_o marcus_n and_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o colichante_fw-fr he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n for_o the_o apparent_a danger_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a roman_a army_n without_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o seem_v a_o unsafe_a thing_n foolish_a and_o rash_a for_o those_o which_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o as_o he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v use_v the_o ally_n he_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n imagine_v that_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v resolve_v he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v discover_v he_o camp_n about_o certain_a little_a hill_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n roman_n asdrubal_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o camp_a he_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numades_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n sudden_o but_o he_o have_v former_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n behind_o a_o certain_a hill_n carthaginian_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o charge_v by_o surprise_n many_o in_o the_o beginning_n turn_v head_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o unexpected_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v from_o their_o horse_n other_o affront_a the_o enemy_n fight_v valiant_o but_o for_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_a after_o some_o little_a resistance_n give_v back_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n under_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o roman_n assure_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o contrary_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v skirmish_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o try_v one_o another_o they_o resolve_v to_o battle_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o scipio_n have_v practise_v a_o double_a stratagem_n for_o when_o he_o see_v asdrubal_n slow_a in_o order_v of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o put_v the_o lybian_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n then_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n scipio_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lybian_o by_o roman_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o the_o day_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o do_v now_o the_o contrary_a give_v by_o this_o mean_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o force_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n present_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o give_v all_o the_o soldier_n notice_n by_o man_n appoint_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v arm_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o palisado_n this_o do_v when_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o cheerful_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o future_a he_o send_v the_o horseman_n before_o and_o the_o able_a soldier_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o in_o skirmish_v courageous_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v at_o sunrising_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o another_o form_n than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v battle_n for_o he_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o as_o the_o horseman_n approach_v the_o palisado_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o ready_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v scarce_o time_n
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
place_v his_o elephant_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v above_o four_o score_n and_o then_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o mercenary_n which_o be_v genâ—uois_n maiorquin_n minorquin_n and_o maurusiens_n after_o which_o he_o place_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o all_o which_o he_o order_v those_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v our_o of_o italy_n and_o feparate_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n above_o a_o furlong_n he_o fortify_v the_o wing_n with_o horseman_n order_v the_o numidian_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o left_a he_o command_v every_o leader_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o the_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o carthaginian_a captain_n to_o acquaint_v their_o man_n with_o the_o misery_n which_o will_v befall_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o this_o battle_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o desire_v the_o which_o they_o effect_v hannibal_n likewise_o come_v to_o they_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o entreat_v they_o with_o a_o long_a speech_n to_o remember_v their_o mutual_a and_o common_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o many_o battle_n which_o they_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victor_n and_o have_v never_o leave_v they_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o he_o entreat_v they_o chief_o that_o amid_o the_o encounter_n they_o shall_v set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o infinite_a prerogative_n namely_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o gain_v fight_v against_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a roman_a commander_n near_o unto_o trebia_n then_o that_o which_o be_v against_o flaminius_n and_o also_o towards_o can_n against_o emilius_n the_o which_o he_o say_v be_v neither_o for_o the_o number_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o according_a unto_o their_o force_n worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o present_a danger_n when_o he_o have_v use_v this_o speech_n he_o command_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o battle_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o few_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v scarce_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o which_o then_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o compare_v with_o they_o in_o force_n and_o as_o the_o other_o be_v before_o invincible_a they_o have_v fight_v cheerful_o and_o stout_o and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o be_v the_o child_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o the_o relic_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o italy_n and_o have_v so_o many_o time_n show_v they_o their_o heel_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o fame_n nor_o of_o their_o commander_n but_o in_o fight_v courageous_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o to_o be_v invincible_a behold_v the_o speech_n or_o such_o like_o which_o they_o hold_v unto_o their_o army_n elephant_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v ready_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o that_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n have_v skirmish_v long_o hannibal_n command_v those_o which_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o elephant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o when_o the_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n sound_v some_o of_o they_o be_v amaze_v turn_v head_n and_o go_v violent_o against_o the_o numidian_n which_o be_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n final_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v leave_v bare_a by_o massanissa_n company_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n fight_v with_o the_o javelin_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n without_o doubt_n endure_v much_o so_o likewise_o they_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n until_o that_o be_v amaze_v some_o go_v forth_o by_o the_o space_n be_v take_v as_o the_o general_n have_v give_v order_n other_o fly_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wound_v by_o the_o horseman_n pass_v in_o the_o end_n the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n be_v thus_o dismay_v lelyus_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o soon_o turn_v head_n the_o chase_n be_v pursue_v by_o he_o the_o like_a do_v massanissa_n battle_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o action_n the_o two_o battalion_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n except_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n who_o budge_v not_o out_o of_o their_o place_n when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o the_o roman_n cry_v after_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o make_v their_o target_n sound_v with_o their_o sword_n fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o mercenary_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n cast_v forth_o diverse_a confuse_a cry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sound_n nor_o the_o same_o voice_n but_o diverse_a language_n for_o 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neither_o can_v they_o govern_v nor_o turn_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o quinqueremes_n charge_v she_o and_o bruise_v she_o in_o two_o place_n sink_v she_o with_o the_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v democrite_n captain_n general_n at_o sea_n for_o philip._n at_o the_o same_o instant_a dionysodorus_n and_o dynocrates_n brethren_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o army_n under_o attalus_n give_v a_o charge_n sunkt_v find_v themselves_o in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o fight_n so_o as_o dynocrates_n give_v charge_n to_o a_o vessel_n with_o seven_o oar_n and_o dionisodorus_n to_o one_o of_o eight_o dynocrates_n be_v break_v above_o water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o free_v himself_o from_o they_o although_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v it_o in_o saw_v wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o that_o attalus_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o part_v the_o two_o ship_n which_o be_v grapple_v dynocrates_n save_v himself_o by_o good_a fortune_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v fight_v valiant_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v destitute_a of_o soldier_n be_v take_v by_o attalus_n and_o when_o as_o dionisodorus_n sail_v with_o great_a swiftness_n to_o fight_v he_o can_v not_o overtake_v any_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v the_o palisado_n on_o the_o right_a side_n disarm_v and_o the_o beam_n break_v which_o carry_v the_o tower_n this_o happen_v he_o be_v invest_v round_o by_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_n all_o the_o mariner_n perish_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o dionisodorus_n swim_v away_o with_o two_o other_o unto_o a_o galliot_n which_o come_v to_o succour_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o vessel_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a for_o as_o the_o number_n of_o philip_n foist_n be_v great_a so_o be_v that_o of_o attalus_n in_o cover_v vessel_n final_o the_o combat_n be_v so_o carry_v upon_o philip_n right_a wing_n as_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o neither_o it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v in_o better_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a the_o rhodiens_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o party_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o vessel_n fight_v against_o the_o macedonian_n make_v the_o rearward_n and_o when_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fall_v to_o flight_n they_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o defence_n charge_v they_o behind_o and_o in_o poop_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n vessel_n begin_v to_o turn_v head_n altogether_o give_v aid_n to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o that_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n be_v join_v to_o theophiliscus_n then_o they_o charge_v with_o great_a fury_n encourage_v one_o another_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o trumpet_n and_o if_o the_o macedonian_n have_v not_o mingle_v their_o foist_n among_o their_o cover_a vessel_n the_o battle_n have_v be_v soon_o decide_v for_o they_o take_v from_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi ship_n all_o commodity_n in_o diverse_a sort_n for_o that_o when_o as_o by_o either_o side_n the_o order_n be_v break_v they_o be_v all_o mingle_v wherefore_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o enlarge_v themselves_o nor_o turn_v their_o vessel_n nor_o assist_v themselves_o with_o those_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v best_a provide_v for_o that_o the_o foist_n do_v continual_o charge_v they_o sometime_o fall_v upon_o the_o palisado_n so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o rower_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o prow_n and_o poop_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o pilot_n and_o oar_n and_o when_o as_o they_o fight_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n they_o invent_v a_o stratagem_n for_o abate_v the_o prowess_n they_o make_v their_o charge_n fruitless_a break_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n under_o water_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o they_o can_v find_v no_o remedy_n it_o 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enemy_n vessel_n where_o she_o leave_v her_o spur_n so_o as_o it_o sink_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o antolice_n company_n be_v invest_v for_o that_o they_o take_v water_n at_o the_o prow_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o but_o antolice_n be_v wound_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o die_v the_o rest_n fight_v with_o great_a courage_n at_o what_o time_n theophiliscus_n come_v to_o succour_v they_o with_o three_o quinqueremes_n he_o can_v not_o save_v the_o ship_n be_v full_a of_o water_n after_o that_o he_o have_v break_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n and_o cast_v the_o soldier_n into_o the_o sea_n he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n fight_v resolute_o for_o that_o he_o be_v sudden_o invest_v by_o many_o frigate_n and_o covered_a vessel_n it_o be_v hardly_o in_o his_o power_n to_o save_v his_o ship_n be_v wound_v in_o three_o place_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adventure_v himself_o too_o bold_o but_o philostrate_v come_v to_o succour_v he_o undertake_v the_o apparent_a danger_n with_o great_a courage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v join_v unto_o these_o vessel_n he_o recharge_v the_o enemy_n furious_o again_o where_o he_o be_v see_v weak_a of_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n but_o much_o more_o excellent_a and_o constant_a in_o courage_n then_o before_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v two_o combat_n at_o sea_n very_o far_o one_o from_o another_o for_o philip_n right_a wing_n coast_v still_o along_o the_o shore_n never_o abandon_v the_o coast_n of_o asia_n but_o the_o left_a wing_n succour_v the_o rearward_n have_v fight_v with_o the_o rhodiens_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o chios_n when_o as_o attalus_n seem_v to_o have_v glorious_o vanquish_v philip_n right_a wing_n and_o that_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n where_o he_o anchor_v expect_v the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o perceive_v one_o of_o his_o quinqueremes_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v sink_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemles_a and_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o quinqueremes_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n ship_n turn_v away_o to_o recover_v land_n the_o more_o he_o press_v desire_v to_o take_v it_o the_o which_o philip_n perceive_v that_o attalus_n stray_v too_o bold_o and_o adventurous_o from_o his_o company_n he_o make_v haste_n be_v accompany_v with_o four_o quinqueremes_n three_o gallâ—otts_n and_o the_o near_a frigate_n hope_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o fortunate_o happen_v force_v he_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o near_a shore_n in_o great_a distress_n then_o leave_v his_o vessel_n there_o he_o flee_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o sea_n man_n to_o save_v himself_o in_o erythee_o asia_n wherefore_o philip_n recover_v the_o shâ—p_n and_o the_o king_n plate_n they_o which_o be_v with_o attalus_n in_o this_o great_a danger_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o policy_n in_o war_n and_o set_v the_o rich_a of_o the_o king_n plate_n upon_o the_o hatch_n soldier_n wherefore_o the_o first_o of_o the_o macedonian_n approach_v with_o their_o frigate_n and_o see_v great_a store_n of_o plate_n with_o a_o purple_a robe_n and_o other_o rich_a furniture_n lie_v there_o they_o give_v over_o the_o pursuit_n and_o attend_v the_o spoil_n so_o as_o attalus_n retire_v unto_o the_o port_n of_o erythree_n without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o although_o that_o philip_n be_v absolute_o the_o weak_a in_o this_o battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o he_o return_v very_o ambitious_a and_o proud_a through_o attalus_n misfortune_n make_v great_a haste_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o company_n where_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o vessel_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n see_v he_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n as_o if_o attalus_n have_v
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o 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they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o heracleum_n and_o cause_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n to_o march_v before_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o skirmish_v and_o to_o do_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o roman_a horseman_n to_o fight_v upon_o who_o charge_n they_o shall_v turn_v head_n and_o not_o cease_v to_o fly_v until_o they_o be_v return_v unto_o he_o numidian_n the_o numidian_n fail_v not_o to_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n nor_o to_o skirmish_v with_o one_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o fight_v present_o the_o roman_a horseman_n charge_v they_o and_o pursue_v they_o indiscreet_o but_o the_o numidian_n observe_v the_o commandment_n fly_v back_o to_o hanno_n and_o recharging_a the_o enemy_n again_o slay_v many_o chase_v the_o rest_n unto_o their_o campe._n after_o these_o thing_n the_o carthaginian_n march_v and_o plant_v themselves_o upon_o mount_n torâ—_n which_o be_v not_o ten_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n campe._n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n they_o attempt_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o skirmish_v daily_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n make_v fire_n often_o in_o the_o night_n and_o send_v man_n to_o hanno_n to_o advertise_v he_o that_o the_o army_n can_v endure_v hunger_n no_o long_o and_o that_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n final_o hanno_n move_v by_o these_o reason_n roman_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n wherein_o the_o consul_n use_v no_o less_o diligence_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o necessity_n either_o army_n draw_v forth_o in_o battle_n into_o a_o equal_a place_n then_o they_o come_v to_o combat_v whereas_o they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a fury_n the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o cruel_a final_o the_o roman_n break_v the_o vanguard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v among_o the_o elephant_n who_o be_v terrify_v open_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o captain_n of_o hundred_o follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o elephant_n force_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v head_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o shine_v the_o rest_n retire_v to_o heracleum_n battle_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o take_n of_o most_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n retire_v to_o their_o campe._n but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v negligent_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a guard_n the_o night_n follow_v aswell_o for_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o man_n usual_o have_v for_o their_o good_a fortune_n as_o for_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o battle_n past_a hannibal_n be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n agragas_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v wherefore_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o force_n out_o of_o agragas_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n trench_n fill_v they_o with_o straw_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o escape_v without_o any_o loss_n and_o without_o their_o privity_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d advertise_v of_o this_o retreat_n they_o follow_v the_o enemy_n a_o little_a but_o return_v soon_o to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o gate_n where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n the_o whole_a army_n enter_v and_o spoil_v it_o be_v a_o rich_a town_n where_o as_o the_o soldier_n take_v many_o slave_n roman_n and_o get_v great_a wealth_n when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o take_n of_o agragas_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o conceive_v great_a design_n they_o do_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v first_o move_v neither_o be_v they_o satisfy_v for_o that_o they_o have_v preserve_v the_o mamertin_n and_o messina_n or_o to_o have_v much_o weaken_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sy_o but_o hope_v for_o great_a matter_n they_o desire_v to_o chase_v they_o away_o whole_o which_o do_v they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n and_o opinion_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n much_o they_o be_v therefore_o very_o attentive_a to_o this_o business_n and_o have_v no_o thought_n but_o of_o sicily_n know_v well_o that_o they_o be_v undoubted_o the_o strong_a at_o land_n after_o the_o take_n then_o of_o agragas_n lucius_n valerius_n and_o titus_n octacilius_n be_v choose_v consul_n they_o be_v send_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o great_a army_n thus_o the_o war_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o contradiction_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o after_o the_o take_n of_o agragas_n most_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o sicily_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n fear_v their_o army_n at_o land_n but_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n by_o sea_n be_v arrive_v many_o more_o sea-towne_n yield_v for_o fear_n to_o their_o obedience_n thus_o their_o force_n be_v equal_a many_o time_n also_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o italy_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o course_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o which_o africa_n do_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n consider_v careful_o of_o these_o thing_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o to_o write_v this_o present_a war_n more_o at_o large_a to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n and_o in_o what_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v induce_v to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n roman_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n see_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o end_v the_o roman_n speedy_o make_v six_o score_n vessel_n for_o the_o sea_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o be_v quinqueremes_n or_o of_o five_o bank_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v triremes_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o quinqueremes_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o make_v for_o that_o they_o have_v never_o use_v any_o such_o vessel_n in_o italy_n until_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o excellency_n and_o great_a courage_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n consider_v they_o have_v never_o be_v incline_v to_o action_n by_o sea_n neither_o have_v they_o ever_o think_v of_o it_o until_o that_o day_n yet_o they_o adventure_v it_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o resolution_n as_o they_o have_v soon_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n although_o the_o other_o hold_v at_o that_o time_n in_o that_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n the_o principallity_n and_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o former_o get_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o leave_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_n boldness_n and_o courage_n believe_v i_o when_o they_o first_o adventure_v to_o pass_v their_o army_n to_o messina_n they_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o moreover_o they_o have_v not_o one_o galley_n nor_o one_o brigandine_n it_o be_v true_a when_o they_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o quinqueremes_n and_o triremes_n of_o the_o tarrentines_n locrein_n and_o neapolitan_n at_o that_o time_n many_o carthaginian_a ship_n scour_v the_o sea_n about_o sicily_n whereof_o a_o quinquereme_a stray_v far_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v break_v by_o casualty_n and_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o afterward_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o make_v the_o like_a so_o as_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v make_v in_o that_o manner_n wherefore_o if_o this_o have_v not_o happen_v they_o will_v have_v â—ound_v themselves_o much_o trouble_v in_o their_o enterprise_n oar_n while_o these_o be_v a_o make_n they_o do_v practice_v a_o number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o oar_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v set_v bank_n in_o order_n upon_o the_o sand_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o rowe_n be_v place_v be_v attentive_a to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o governor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o where_o as_o they_o do_v learn_v to_o stretch_v forth_o and_o pull_v back_o their_o arm_n altogether_o and_o do_v draw_v their_o oar_n in_o the_o sand_n final_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o patron_n whistle_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v learn_v the_o art_n to_o row_n and_o their_o ship_n finish_v they_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o make_v a_o trial_n and_o when_o as_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n late_o appoint_v
mean_n they_o demand_v leâ—â—e_a to_o send_v ambassador_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o embassy_n come_v with_o who_o amilcar_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o choose_v ten_o such_o as_o they_o please_v out_o of_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v retire_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o any_o harm_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v conclude_v amilcar_n tell_v they_o that_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o presence_n by_o this_o mean_v spendius_n autarice_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o army_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o when_o the_o lybian_o have_v news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o their_o captain_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n they_o take_v arm_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n to_o who_o amilcar_n give_v battle_n with_o the_o elephant_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o slay_v they_o all_o whereof_o the_o number_n be_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n amilcar_n this_o be_v near_o unto_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v serra_n for_o that_o it_o do_v resemble_v a_o instrument_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v sie_z this_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n begin_v to_o assure_v themselves_o and_o to_o recover_v their_o courage_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n with_o hannibal_n and_o narave_a overran_a the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n where_o have_v reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o town_n they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tune_n and_o besiege_v matho_n with_o all_o his_o company_n hannibal_n lay_v on_o that_o side_n which_o lookâ—â—_n to_o carthage_n and_o amilcar_n be_v opposite_a unto_o he_o thither_o they_o bring_v spendius_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o crosse._n matho_n see_v that_o hannibal_n make_v his_o retreat_n but_o bad_o and_o without_o order_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o lose_v this_o occasion_n wherefore_o he_o present_o give_v a_o charge_n and_o slay_v part_n matho_n the_o rest_n fly_v away_o final_o he_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n hannibal_n himself_o be_v take_v who_o present_o they_o crucify_v in_o the_o place_n of_o spendius_n crucify_v after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o a_o thousand_o indignity_n moreover_o they_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o body_n of_o spendius_n most_o cruel_o by_o a_o power_n give_v they_o by_o fortune_n for_o a_o mutual_a revenge_n amilcar_n be_v not_o soon_o enough_o advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n sally_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o relieve_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n wherefore_o leave_v tune_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o 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absolute_a lord_n except_o those_o place_n which_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n hold_v we_o have_v subsequent_o set_v down_o how_o after_o the_o mutiny_n raise_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o war_n be_v kindle_v which_o they_o call_v affricaine_n and_o what_o extremity_n and_o incredible_a cruelty_n be_v use_v and_o what_o the_o end_n be_v now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o write_v in_o few_o word_n the_o accident_n which_o happen_v since_o touch_v every_o thing_n as_o we_o have_v propound_v in_o the_o beginning_n after_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reduce_v africa_n to_o their_o obedience_n they_o send_v amilcar_n present_o into_o spain_n with_o aâ—_n army_n who_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v his_o son_n hannibal_n with_o he_o about_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n pass_v beyond_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o recover_v
a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o stay_v about_o nine_o year_n conquer_a many_o town_n by_o force_n and_o othâ—rs_n by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a amilâ—ar_n he_o die_v a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o action_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o courageous_a and_o powerful_a people_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v asdrubal_n kinsman_n to_o amilcar_n general_n who_o have_v command_v the_o triremes_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n pass_v to_o sclavonia_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v true_o our_o discourse_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n must_v diligent_o observe_v it_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o 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midionians_n also_o be_v thus_o preserve_v contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n they_o assemble_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o for_o other_o affair_n as_o for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o arm_n to_o divide_v they_o in_o common_a by_o a_o example_n take_v of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v chiose_fw-la of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o of_o those_o which_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o etoliens_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o make_v the_o world_n know_v she_o force_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o other_o in_o truth_n these_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v their_o enemy_n to_o feel_v the_o misery_n which_o they_o themselves_o expect_v sudden_o the_o etoliens_n after_o this_o misery_n serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o the_o world_n not_o to_o hold_v future_a thing_n as_o already_o do_v nor_o to_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v succeed_v otherwise_o and_o that_o we_o must_v always_o reserve_v some_o part_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v contrary_a to_o our_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o other_o action_n see_v we_o be_v man_n as_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o victorious_a ship_n be_v arrive_v king_n agron_n transport_v with_o incredible_a joy_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o his_o man_n have_v vanquish_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o their_o force_n he_o give_v himself_o so_o to_o banquet_v in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o a_o foolish_a delight_n of_o drink_v and_o watch_v as_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o pleurisy_n agâ—on_n the_o which_o grow_v so_o violent_a as_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o after_o who_o death_n his_o wife_n teuca_n reign_v teâ—â—a_n govern_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n but_o afterward_o she_o follow_v her_o womanish_a affection_n have_v no_o care_n but_o of_o this_o prosperity_n nor_o any_o regard_n to_o foreign_a affair_n suffer_v all_o those_o that_o will_v go_v to_o sea_n to_o spoil_v all_o passenger_n she_o also_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n at_o sea_n let_v the_o captain_n understand_v that_o the_o country_n which_o be_v right_a against_o she_o be_v enemy_n unto_o she_o who_o at_o the_o first_o assail_v the_o elienses_n and_o messenâ—ens_n who_o the_o sclavonian_n spoil_v often_o but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o those_o region_n be_v all_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n they_o can_v not_o easy_o prevent_v the_o sclavonian_n course_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o country_n without_o any_o obstacle_n and_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o sail_v to_o epirus_n to_o fetch_v victual_n sclavonian_n they_o come_v to_o phenice_n where_o there_o be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o gaul_n entertain_v by_o the_o epirote_n to_o guard_v the_o town_n here_o they_o land_v and_o parl_v with_o they_o to_o deliver_v it_o whereunto_o they_o 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go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
whole_a army_n who_o he_o call_v unto_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v moreover_o he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o charge_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n nine_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o campe._n these_o present_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n roman_n thus_o mago_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o guide_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ambush_n be_v well_o instruct_v by_o hannibal_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n hannibal_n call_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n able_a to_o bear_v labour_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o trebia_n and_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o dart_n desire_v much_o to_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o before_o they_o have_v take_v any_o repast_n the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o esteem_n he_o also_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n to_o feed_v their_o man_n and_o their_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_o arm_v attend_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o when_o as_o sempronius_n see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o first_o send_v out_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o after_o they_o six_o thousand_o darter_n final_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o field_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o day_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v in_o fight_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n in_o winter_n and_o do_v snow_n that_o day_n with_o a_o vehement_a cold_a moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v come_v forth_o in_o confusion_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v no_o great_a heat_n neither_o have_v they_o feed_v and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ready_a and_o resolute_a yet_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n they_o come_v forth_o wet_a unto_o the_o breast_n for_o that_o the_o show_n which_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o night_n have_v make_v the_o river_n swell_v so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o afflict_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n that_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n oil_v and_o warm_v themselves_o at_o fire_n near_o unto_o their_o tent_n have_v their_o horse_n ready_a after_o they_o have_v feed_v well_o when_o as_o hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o set_v before_o the_o ensign_n the_o stinger_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n battle_n when_o he_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o wing_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n spaniard_n african_n and_o gaul_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o his_o horseman_n who_o with_o the_o ally_n that_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o gaul_n have_v send_v he_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n after_o they_o on_o either_o side_n be_v place_v the_o elephant_n then_o sempronius_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v to_o call_v back_o the_o horseman_n lest_o pursue_v the_o nuâ—idians_n inconsiderate_o they_o may_v be_v sudden_o enclose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o to_o stay_v sudden_o when_o they_o think_v good_a fight_v recharge_v the_o enemy_n with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n then_o he_o order_v his_o foot_n man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o roman_n battle_n and_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o latin_v their_o ally_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v any_o great_a war_n and_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o the_o perfect_a number_n of_o their_o army_n be_v of_o so_o many_o thousand_o then_o he_o place_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n a_o slow_a pace_n scarce_o move_v the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v begin_v the_o fight_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v sudden_o oppress_v all_o thing_n foretold_v good_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v grow_v feeble_a with_o hunger_n and_o weariness_n and_o numb_v with_o cold_a be_v moreover_o slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o numidian_n cast_v for_o their_o part_n they_o have_v abandon_v their_o dart_n as_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a humidity_n the_o horseman_n suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o whole_a army_n contrariwise_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o their_o force_n in_o good_a order_n and_o fresh_a be_v diligent_a and_o ready_a at_o need_n wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retire_v and_o that_o the_o army_n have_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n wing_n and_o quite_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n be_v weak_a in_o their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o labour_n and_o hunger_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o foot_n resist_v more_o with_o the_o equality_n of_o courage_n then_o of_o force_n but_o the_o numidian_n beside_o the_o ambush_n which_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v without_o discover_v they_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rear_n put_v they_o in_o a_o great_a amazement_n yet_o the_o battallion_n stand_v firm_a for_o a_o time_n although_o they_o be_v involue_v with_o so_o many_o misery_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o as_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v press_v have_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v have_v compass_v they_o in_o they_o flee_v direct_o to_o the_o near_a river_n this_o do_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o battle_n see_v their_o supply_n break_v they_o be_v partly_o environ_v by_o they_o of_o the_o ambush_n and_o partly_o defeat_v and_o slay_v other_o pass_v through_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o gaul_n where_o be_v many_o african_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o succour_v their_o man_n nor_o get_v to_o their_o fort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rain_n they_o recover_v plaisance_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n some_o few_o foot_n and_o horse_n fly_v disperse_v over_o the_o field_n draw_v to_o plaisance_n follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v pursue_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trebeia_n roman_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o the_o victory_n whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o spaniard_n and_o african_n be_v small_a and_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n great_a but_o they_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o rain_n &_o cold_a that_o all_o the_o elephant_n except_o one_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o carriage-horse_n with_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n die_v after_o this_o action_n sempronius_n desirous_a to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n send_v man_n to_o rome_n battle_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rain_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v easy_o believe_v but_o when_o as_o within_o few_o day_n after_o they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v their_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gaul_n hold_v for_o they_o abandon_v their_o party_n and_o withal_o that_o their_o army_n keep_v the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v within_o its_o fort_n and_o that_o they_o draw_v victual_n from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n of_o po_n they_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a
also_o provide_v rower_n for_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n and_o they_o send_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n during_o these_o action_n at_o rome_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o his_o companion_n attilius_n follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o make_v light_a skirmish_n both_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o wether_n final_o they_o manage_v the_o affair_n wise_o and_o with_o great_a policy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o two_o army_n winter_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o hannibal_n dislodge_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o leave_v geryona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v so_o to_o press_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o naples_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n hannibal_n for_o 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be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o move_v thou_o to_o the_o contrary_n suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v call_v fearful_a slow_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v fear_v of_o thy_o wise_a enemy_n then_o to_o be_v praise_v of_o thy_o foolish_a company_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v attempt_v do_v it_o sober_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n not_o rash_o trust_v to_o fortune_n follow_v not_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v thou_o and_o be_v not_o over_o hasty_a for_o haste_n be_v blind_a and_o work_v unsafe_o to_o these_o and_o his_o other_o word_n the_o consul_n answer_v little_a say_v only_o that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o easy_a to_o be_v follow_v but_o he_o will_v profess_v one_o thing_n that_o his_o desire_n shall_v always_o be_v to_o have_v thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v otherwise_o happen_v he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n 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shall_v desire_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o reason_n shall_v require_v attalus_n therefore_o give_v hellespont_n to_o the_o egosages_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o after_o he_o have_v entreat_v the_o lampsacene_n the_o alexandrian_n and_o ilienses_n courteous_o for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n he_o go_v to_o pâ—rgâ—mo_n with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ptolemy_n when_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v make_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n to_o field_n ptolemy_n part_n from_o alexandria_n with_o above_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n with_o three_o score_n and_o thirteen_o elephant_n antiochus_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n he_o sudden_o draw_v his_o man_n together_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o deign_v carmaniens_fw-la antiochus_n and_o ciliciens_fw-la light_o arm_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o bittace_n 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the_o horseman_n skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n theodote_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theodote_n show_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o a_o true_a etolâ—en_n for_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o live_v he_o enter_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o countenance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o dark_a neither_o do_v he_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o in_o his_o apparel_n for_o that_o they_o use_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o habit_n have_v former_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n be_v plant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v often_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o it_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v unknown_a and_o be_v come_v secret_o to_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o eat_v and_o drink_v where_o cast_v his_o look_n careful_o about_o he_o he_o see_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o place_n retire_v behind_o it_o so_o as_o he_o wound_v two_o that_o be_v lodge_v there_o slaâ—e_n and_o kill_v andrew_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v without_o danger_n to_o his_o camp_n bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o hardy_a courage_n but_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o as_o ptolemy_n do_v usual_o lie_v when_o the_o king_n have_v continue_v in_o camp_n five_o day_n together_o one_o before_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v battle_n ptolemy_n beginning_n to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o fort_n antiochus_n sudden_o do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o plant_v their_o two_o chief_a battalion_n in_o front_n one_o against_o the_o other_o battle_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n behold_v the_o order_n which_o ptolemy_n hold_v for_o the_o two_o wing_n polycrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v 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ptolemy_n threescore_o elephant_n battle_n of_o which_o his_o companion_n philip_n have_v the_o charge_n after_o these_o he_o order_v two_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o antipater_n and_o set_v the_o candyot_n in_o front_n near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n then_o he_o appoint_v the_o mercenary_n of_o grease_n and_o after_o then_o be_v five_o thousand_o man_n who_o arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n have_v byttice_n for_o their_o captain_n as_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o place_v two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o front_n under_o the_o command_n of_o temison_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o set_v the_o cardace_n and_o lydien_n horseman_n and_o after_o they_o three_o thousand_o man_n light_o arm_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o menedemus_n in_o who_o rear_n be_v the_o cissiens_n medien_n and_o carmaniens_n and_o after_o they_o the_o arabian_n be_v join_v to_o the_o great_a battalion_n final_o he_o set_v before_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n give_v they_o for_o their_o guide_n one_o myisce_n a_o household_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o army_n be_v thus_o in_o battle_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n be_v accompany_v with_o their_o captain_n and_o friend_n commend_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o battalion_n they_o propound_v great_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v by_o the_o victory_n ptolemy_n have_v with_o he_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n with_o andromachus_n and_o soâ—ibius_n who_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o theodote_n and_o nicarchus_n be_v with_o antiochus_n for_o that_o of_o either_o side_n they_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o two_o great_a battalion_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o humour_n to_o make_v speech_n unto_o their_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o praise_n to_o be_v propound_v for_o that_o they_o be_v new_o
the_o roman_n which_o hanâ—ibal_n have_v make_v demetrius_n use_v these_o mean_n persuade_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o young_a and_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o too_o desirous_a of_o rule_n afterward_o philip_n call_v his_o council_n and_o begin_v to_o advise_v touch_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n to_o the_o which_o arate_fw-la will_v willing_o have_v assist_v the_o king_n present_o send_v cleomice_n from_o naupacte_a to_o the_o etoliens_n not_o expect_v the_o ambassador_n to_o propound_v public_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o he_o find_v arate_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o thebes_n attend_v the_o diet_n of_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o corinthe_n with_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o come_v to_o egia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lassion_n whereafter_o he_o have_v take_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o peripe_n he_o make_v show_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o elienses_n country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o he_o much_o affect_v a_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o cleomice_n have_v return_v twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o that_o the_o etoliens_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o go_v unto_o they_o he_o willing_o yield_v thereunto_o then_o send_v letter_n speedy_o to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o war_n be_v now_o quench_v he_o advertise_v they_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o compound_v and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o transport_v his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o panormus_n which_o be_v a_o port_n of_o morea_n right_a against_o naupacte_a expect_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n while_o they_o assemble_v he_o go_v to_o zacynthe_n and_o pacify_v the_o difference_n of_o that_o island_n then_o sudden_o he_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v meet_v he_o send_v arate_fw-la and_o taurion_n with_o some_o other_o to_o the_o etoliens_n who_o be_v come_v unto_o they_o for_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o neupacte_a they_o have_v some_o conference_n where_o understand_v the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o peace_n they_o return_v speedy_o to_o philip_n and_o advertise_v he_o thereof_o the_o etoliens_n desire_v it_o wonderful_o send_v a_o embassy_n with_o they_o unto_o the_o king_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n their_o difference_n may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o soon_o decide_v philip_n win_v by_o their_o entreaty_n sail_v with_o his_o force_n to_o a_o place_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o naupacte_a there_o land_v with_o his_o man_n after_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o ship_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o stay_v the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n without_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o stand_v two_o furlong_n from_o his_o camp_n they_o present_o send_v man_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n send_v first_o unto_o they_o all_o those_o which_o be_v there_o present_a for_o the_o ally_v city_n eloliens_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o hereafter_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v that_o which_o he_o present_o hold_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o conclude_v they_o afterward_o send_v many_o message_n for_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o either_o side_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v willing_o omit_v the_o great_a part_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o seem_v worthy_a of_o memory_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v in_o few_o word_n the_o remonstrance_n which_o agelaus_n of_o naupacte_a make_v to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o ally_n when_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o speak_v agelaus_n and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v attentive_a to_o hear_v he_o it_o be_v needful_a say_v he_o the_o grecian_n shall_v have_v no_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n if_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n like_a unto_o those_o which_o pass_v the_o river_n hold_v hand_n may_v be_v able_a to_o repulse_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v continual_o entertain_v yet_o at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o greece_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n say_v that_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a army_n and_o the_o great_a war_n which_o will_v soon_o follow_v make_v no_o doubt_n that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n or_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n or_o italy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v present_o extend_v themselves_o far_o then_o be_v fit_a and_o will_v pass_v towards_o the_o east_n wherefore_o they_o must_v all_o provide_v for_o it_o and_o especial_o philip._n the_o which_o he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o do_v but_o in_o quench_v this_o present_a war_n and_o cease_v to_o torment_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o contrariwise_o he_o have_v a_o care_n of_o all_o as_o of_o one_o body_n and_o study_v for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o in_o general_a as_o his_o own_o and_o subject_a unto_o he_o do_v which_o all_o the_o grecian_n will_v love_v he_o and_o sight_n with_o he_o like_o good_a man_n in_o his_o future_a war_n and_o final_o the_o barbarian_n fear_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o grecian_n towards_o he_o will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o empire_n the_o which_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v he_o must_v attempt_v against_o the_o western_a country_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o estare_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o italy_n now_o stand_v and_o that_o moreover_o the_o time_n be_v come_v when_o he_o may_v easy_o hope_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o effect_v the_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o trouble_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o perousa_n final_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o exchange_v the_o war_n and_o discord_n of_o greece_n into_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v strive_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o keep_v himself_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o future_a that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o he_o please_v moreover_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o suffer_v this_o cloud_n which_o they_o see_v arise_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o a_o cruel_a and_o mortal_a war_n once_o to_o approach_v near_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n he_o fear_v much_o that_o these_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o they_o will_v be_v find_v so_o far_o out_o of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v unto_o the_o god_n to_o have_v mean_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o as_o agelaus_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n he_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o peace_n and_o especial_o philip_n for_o that_o move_v by_o the_o word_n of_o demetrius_n he_o have_v fix_v his_o mind_n upon_o it_o wherefore_o they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o etoliens_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v they_o retire_v all_o into_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n i_o mean_v that_o battle_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v in_o tuscany_n with_o the_o war_n of_o antiochus_n in_o syrria_n and_o the_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n and_o the_o acheins_n behold_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o war_n of_o greece_n italy_n and_o asia_n be_v first_o intermix_v for_o after_o that_o day_n neither_o philip_n nor_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o greece_n attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o have_v their_o eye_n whole_o fix_v upon_o italy_n soon_o after_o the_o land_n of_o asia_n do_v the_o like_a and_o all_o they_o which_o be_v either_o enemy_n unto_o philip_n or_o any_o way_n opposite_a unto_o attalus_n retire_v not_o to_o antiochus_n nor_o unto_o ptolemy_n nor_o to_o the_o southern_a or_o eastern_a part_n but_o all_o unto_o the_o west_n some_o solicit_v the_o carthaginian_n other_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o continual_a embassy_n the_o roman_n likewise_o fear_v the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n and_o as_o we_o have_v according_a to_o our_o first_o resolution_n plain_o set_v down_o as_o i_o conceive_v when_o and_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n be_v intermix_v with_o the_o italian_n and_o lybian_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n we_o must_v now_o pursue_v the_o action_n of_o greece_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o
in_o suspense_n for_o capova_n and_o that_o war_n approach_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o plant_v his_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n rome_n and_o as_o he_o assail_v it_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v trouble_v and_o dismay_v with_o fear_n for_o that_o this_o accident_n come_v sudden_o and_o contrary_n to_o their_o hope_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v not_o former_o besiege_v the_o city_n so_o near_o they_o have_v also_o a_o conceit_n that_o he_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o city_n their_o army_n besiege_v capova_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v defeat_v roman_n the_o man_n fly_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v profession_n about_o the_o temple_n wash_v the_o pavement_n with_o their_o hair_n dame_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o country_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n when_o as_o hannibal_n be_v thus_o encamp_v think_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n the_o day_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o admirable_a and_o casual_a accident_n work_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o roman_n caius_z and_o publius_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v levy_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o the_o same_o day_n in_o arm_n they_o also_o make_v another_o levy_v so_o as_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n transport_v themselves_o sudden_o to_o rome_n with_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n make_v a_o bold_a sally_n and_o plant_v their_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n they_o restrain_v hannibal_n fury_n the_o carthaginian_n in_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o make_v such_o a_o attempt_n as_o they_o despair_v not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o assault_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v a_o camp_n and_o advertise_v by_o a_o prisoner_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v they_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n to_o take_v the_o town_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n rome_n and_o to_o fire_v their_o house_n so_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o bring_v a_o wonderful_a booty_n unto_o their_o camp_n as_o be_v come_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o hunt_v to_o the_o which_o never_o enemy_n think_v to_o attain_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o the_o consul_n take_v courage_n have_v plant_v themselves_o within_o eleven_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n field_n hannibal_n lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v the_o city_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a spoil_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o which_o be_v more_o he_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o his_o army_n keep_v a_o good_a reckon_n of_o day_n in_o the_o which_o according_a to_o his_o advice_n take_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n that_o appius_n advertise_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o city_n will_v whole_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o will_v succour_v rome_n or_o leave_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o take_v the_o great_a part_n he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o succour_v his_o country_n either_o of_o which_o happen_v his_o affair_n will_v succeed_v well_o but_o publius_n break_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o say_a river_n force_v he_o to_o pass_v his_o army_n at_o a_o ford_n be_v always_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o annoy_v he_o much_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v not_o defeat_v he_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o numidian_n fit_v for_o all_o purpose_n yet_o he_o retire_v to_o his_o fort_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v about_o three_o hundred_o man_n afterward_o imagine_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n hasten_v their_o retreat_n for_o scare_v he_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o skirmish_n in_o the_o beginning_n hannibal_n make_v haste_n pursue_v his_o design_n but_o when_o as_o on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o appius_n continue_v still_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n he_o stay_v then_o sudden_o receive_v those_o which_o pursue_v he_o night_n he_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o their_o fort._n when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o see_v the_o roman_n retire_v to_o a_o certain_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o rampired_a he_o despair_n to_o take_v they_o yet_o make_v his_o voyage_n by_o daunia_n and_o brette_n he_o assail_v the_o neighbour_n place_n to_o rhegium_n so_o sudden_o as_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v the_o city_n yet_o he_o surprise_v all_o those_o that_o be_v straggle_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o rheginois_n at_o his_o come_n in_o my_o opinion_n we_o ought_v with_o reason_n to_o observe_v at_o that_o time_n the_o virtue_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n for_o as_o all_o the_o world_n wonder_v at_o epaminundas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o thebein_n in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v with_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o war_n to_o tegee_n and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v with_o their_o league_n at_o mantinaea_n assemble_v there_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o thebein_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o troop_n to_o feed_v present_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v in_o the_o evening_n epaminundas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v some_o convenient_a place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o battle_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o this_o conceit_n he_o part_v to_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n where_o enter_v about_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n and_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o help_n he_o take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v pave_v to_o the_o river_n as_o this_o disaster_n happen_v with_o a_o great_a alteration_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a fugitive_n fly_v to_o mantinaea_n have_v advertise_v king_n agesilaus_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v and_o that_o they_o of_o the_o league_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n he_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o but_o when_o he_o have_v feed_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n and_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n together_o after_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v many_o misery_n and_o danger_n he_o return_v to_o mantinaea_n take_v the_o same_o way_n with_o hope_n to_o find_v it_o destitute_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o league_n as_o be_v go_v to_o succour_n lacedaemon_n the_o which_o succeed_v according_o wherefore_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o thebein_n and_o march_v in_o the_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n he_o arrive_v by_o noon_n at_o mantinaea_n be_v destitute_a and_o void_a of_o succour_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o athenian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o thebein_n be_v come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o foreward_n of_o 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take_v a_o better_a advice_n have_v see_v the_o event_n of_o this_o war_n i_o entreat_v you_o and_o exhort_v you_o not_o to_o envy_v your_o own_o safety_n and_o liberty_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o by_o his_o speech_n as_o he_o conceive_v somewhat_o move_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o philip_n ambassador_n enter_v who_o leave_v the_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o particular_a he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o point_n in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o etoliens_n break_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o god_n and_o to_o the_o grecian_a ambassador_n there_o present_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o author_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v fall_v upon_o greece_n and_o not_o philip._n glory_n say_v he_o do_v much_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n but_o a_o reasonable_a preparation_n of_o arm_n be_v of_o great_a service_n for_o necessity_n then_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o be_v necessry_o if_o 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to_o the_o city_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n then_o he_o train_v up_o a_o multitude_n assemble_v and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o employ_v eight_o month_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o these_o force_n lacedaemon_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o mantinaea_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o morea_n machanides_n likewise_o take_v courage_n and_o think_v to_o prevail_v over_o the_o acheins_n at_o his_o pleasure_n give_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v then_o necessary_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o tegean_n at_o mantinia_n then_o sudden_o the_o next_o day_n at_o sunrising_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o mantinia_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o legionary_n and_o place_v the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o right_a and_o left_a go_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o add_v moreover_o chariot_n carry_v a_o great_a abundance_n 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the_o mantinian_o plain_n and_o join_v upon_o the_o mountain_n near_o unto_o elisfasiens_n he_o order_v moreover_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o acheian_a horseman_n of_o which_o aristonete_n of_o dymce_n have_v the_o lead_n and_o upon_o the_o he_o have_v all_o the_o stranger_n have_v their_o distinct_a ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n army_n approach_v he_o come_v to_o the_o legionary_n admonish_v they_o in_o few_o word_n but_o with_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n but_o most_o part_n of_o his_o word_n be_v not_o hear_v for_o the_o multitude_n press_v the_o cause_n so_o much_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v he_o and_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v move_v with_o a_o certain_a divine_a fury_n persuade_v he_o to_o work_v without_o fear_n final_o he_o endeavour_v if_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v he_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o diligent_o army_n how_o this_o present_a danger_n concern_v some_o in_o regard_n of_o infamy_n and_o a_o base_a servitude_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o liberty_n always_o memorable_a and_o glorious_a moreover_o machanides_n instruct_v first_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o legionary_n which_o they_o call_v orthie_a that_o it_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o he_o march_v and_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o mean_a space_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o snail_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o length_n put_v his_o right_a wing_n in_o front_n to_o the_o left_a of_o the_o acheins_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o targetteer_n he_o place_v they_o before_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o some_o space_n philopoman_n see_v his_o attempt_n who_o think_v by_o the_o targeteer_n to_o give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o legionary_a band_n which_o offend_v the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a alarm_n in_o the_o army_n so_o as_o he_o delay_v no_o long_o make_v use_n in_o effect_n of_o the_o tarrentins_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n near_o to_o neptune_n temple_n upon_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o horseman_n machanides_n see_v this_o be_v force_v to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o cause_v the_o tarrentins_n which_o be_v with_o he_o to_o march_v final_o they_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v prevail_v something_o over_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a it_o fall_v out_o in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o the_o combat_n begin_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o when_o as_o they_o have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v fight_v long_o like_o brave_a man_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a so_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o fight_v there_o for_o that_o many_o time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
be_v intend_v this_o course_n be_v continue_v no_o man_n know_v to_o what_o end_n nor_o why_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v nor_o whither_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o next_o city_n all_o be_v uncertain_a and_o receive_v one_o another_o they_o march_v on_o but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v beyond_o have_v not_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o tegee_n he_o do_v not_o send_v letter_n to_o they_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o particular_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o those_o which_o arrive_v what_o shall_v succeed_v all_o the_o acheins_n enter_v in_o arm_n by_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o have_v without_o doubt_n resolve_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n by_o a_o military_a stratagem_n for_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o scout_n and_o spy_n which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o which_o the_o tyrant_n have_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o acheins_n shall_v assemble_v he_o send_v choice_n man_n who_o in_o the_o night_n shall_v pass_v the_o selasia_n and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n run_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o if_o the_o mercenary_n by_o encounter_n do_v any_o way_n trouble_v they_o he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o recover_v scotite_n obey_v didascolonde_n the_o candiot_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o this_o enterprise_n these_o man_n go_v resolute_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o when_o as_o philopomene_n have_v command_v the_o acheinsâ—o_o â—o_z sup_v early_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o tegee_n and_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o night_n in_o his_o voyage_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v near_o unto_o scotite_n the_o midway_n betwixt_o tegee_n and_o lacedaemon_n the_o soldier_n of_o pelene_n the_o day_n follow_v run_v speedy_o as_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n acheins_n and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o who_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o come_n by_o their_o scout_n and_o when_o the_o acheins_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n they_o have_v receive_v retire_v they_o pursue_v they_o at_o their_o back_n confident_o and_o with_o courage_n but_o sudden_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambush_n where_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o acheins_n and_o other_o take_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o macedony_n and_o the_o other_o grecian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o titus_n a_o roman_a the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v company_n philip_n artives_n by_o sea_n from_o the_o demetriade_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o meliâ—a_n accompany_v with_o five_o foist_n and_o one_o galley_n wherein_o he_o sail_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n macedonian_n his_o chancellor_n there_o be_v also_o brachylles_n of_o â—eocia_fw-la and_o chiliades_fw-la the_o achein_n a_o fugitive_n out_o of_o morea_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v with_o the_o which_o be_v also_o king_n saminandre_n and_o dionisodorus_n send_v by_o attalus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o city_n and_o people_n aristenetes_n and_o xenophon_n be_v for_o the_o acheins_n and_o acesymbrote_n and_o navarchus_n be_v for_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o for_o the_o etoliens_n come_v phenee_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n with_o many_o other_o citizen_n when_o they_o be_v approach_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o nicaea_n titus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_n stay_v at_o the_o shore_n philip_n be_v almost_o at_o land_n stay_v in_o his_o vessel_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n persuade_v he_o to_o land_n he_o say_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o ship_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v likewise_o demand_v by_o titus_n what_o he_o fear_v he_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o the_o god_n philip._n but_o there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o he_o do_v not_o trust_v namely_o the_o etoliens_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a commander_n wonder_v say_v that_o the_o peril_n be_v equal_a unto_o all_o and_o that_o time_n common_a philip_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o so_o for_o a_o inconvenience_n happen_v to_o phenee_n the_o etoliens_n have_v commander_n enough_o for_o the_o war_n but_o if_o philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o macedony_n for_o the_o present_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o speech_n he_o seem_v importune_v to_o they_o all_o but_o tytus_fw-la advise_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v come_v philip_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o â—ot_n unto_o himself_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o require_v he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o enjoy_v a_o peace_n the_o roman_a commander_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v use_v plain_a and_o open_a word_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v all_o greece_n restore_v the_o prisoner_n and_o fugitive_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v likewise_o unto_o the_o roman_n the_o place_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o 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quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o 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