Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n advantage_n great_a king_n 1,350 5 3.4791 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o own_v all_o the_o action_n the_o representer_n do_v in_o case_n they_o give_v he_o authority_n without_o stint_n otherwise_o when_o they_o limit_v he_o in_o what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o shall_v represent_v they_o none_o of_o they_o ow_v more_o than_o they_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o act._n and_o if_o the_o representative_a consist_v of_o many_o man_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o voy●…_n great_a number_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o all_o for_o if_o the_o lesser_a number_n pronounce_v for_o example_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o negative_a there_o will_v be_v negative_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o affirmative_n and_o thereby_o the_o excess_n of_o negative_n stand_v uncontradict_v be_v the_o only_a voice_n the_o representative_a have_v and_o a_o representative_a of_o even_a number_n especial_o when_o the_o number_n unprofitable_a be_v not_o great_a whereby_o the_o contradictory_n voice_n be_v oftentimes_o equal_a be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o mute_a and_o uncapable_a of_o action_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n contradictory_n voice_n equal_a in_o number_n may_v determine_v a_o question_n as_o in_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v equality_n of_o vote_n even_o in_o that_o they_o condemn_v not_o do_v absolve_v but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n condemn_v in_o that_o they_o absolve_v not_o for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hear_v not_o to_o condemn_v be_v to_o absolve_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o not_o absolve_v be_v condemn_v be_v not_o true_a the_o like_v it_o be_v in_o a_o deliberation_n of_o execute_v present_o or_o defer_v till_o another_o time_n for_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o not_o decree_a execution_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o dilation_n or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a as_o three_o or_o more_o man_n or_o assembly_n voice_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v by_o a_o negative_a voice_n authority_n to_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o affirmative_a voice_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o number_n be_v no_o representative_a because_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n it_o become_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n a_o mute_a person_n and_o unapt_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n else_o so_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n of_o author_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o simple_o so_o call_v which_o i_o have_v before_o define_v to_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o action_n of_o another_o simple_o the_o second_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o covenant_n of_o another_o conditional_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o at_z or_o before_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o these_o author_n conditional_a be_v general_o call_v surety_n in_o latin_a fidejussores_fw-la and_o sponsores_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o debt_n praedes_fw-la and_o for_o appearance_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n fade_v of_o commonwealth_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o final_a cause_n end_v or_o design_n of_o man_n who_o natural_o security_n love_v liberty_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o restraint_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o we_o see_v they_o live_v in_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o content_a life_n thereby_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o get_v themselves_o out_o from_o that_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o natural_a passion_n 13._o of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o justice_n equity_n modesty_n mercy_n nature_n and_o in_o sum_n do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o natural_a passion_n that_o carry_v we_o to_o partiality_n pride_n revenge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o have_v then_o keep_v when_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o art_n for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n have_v live_v by_o small_a family_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o have_v be_v a_o trade_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v repute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o gain_v the_o great_a be_v their_o honour_n and_o man_n observe_v no_o other_o law_n there●…n_n but_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o cruelty_n leave_v to_o man_n their_o life_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o as_o small_a family_n do_v then_o so_o now_o do_v city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o great_a family_n for_o their_o own_o security_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o all_o pretence_n of_o danger_n and_o fear_v of_o invasion_n or_o assistance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o invader_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o subdue_v or_o weaken_v their_o neighbour_n by_o open_a force_n and_o secret_a art_n for_o want_v of_o other_o caution_n just_o and_o family_n be_v remember_v for_o it_o in_o after_o age_n with_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o join_v together_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n that_o give_v they_o this_o security_n because_o in_o small_a number_n small_a addition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o make_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n so_o great_a as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o invasion_n the_o multitude_n sufficient_a to_o confide_v in_o for_o our_o security_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o by_o comparison_n with_o the_o enemy_n we_o fear_v and_o be_v then_o sufficient_a when_o the_o odds_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o so_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a moment_n to_o determine_v the_o event_n of_o war_n as_o to_o move_v he_o to_o attempt_v and_o be_v there_o never_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v judgement_n direct_v according_a to_o their_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n neither_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n nor_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o for_o be_v distract_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o best_a use_n and_o application_n of_o their_o strength_n they_o do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o reduce_v thei●…_n strength_n by_o mutual_a opposition_n to_o nothing_o whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o not_o only_o subdue_v by_o a_o very_a few_o that_o agree_v together_o but_o also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o common_a enemy_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o for_o their_o particular_a interest_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v all_o mankind_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o then_o there_o neither_o will_v be_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v any_o civil_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o because_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n without_o subjection_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n which_o man_n desire_v shall_v last_v all_o continual_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o in_o one_o battle_n or_o one_o war_n for_o though_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n by_o their_o unanimous_a endeavour_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o afterward_o when_o either_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n or_o he_o that_o by_o one_o part_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o enemy_n be_v by_o another_o part_n hold_v for_o a_o friend_n they_o must_v needs_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o interest_n dissolve_v and_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o certain_a live_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n live_v sociable_o power_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v therefore_o by_o aristotle_n number_v among_o political_a creature_n and_o
speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o inspiration_n be_v not_o a_o particular_a manner_n of_o god_n speak_v different_z from_o vision_z when_o they_o that_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v extraordinary_a prophet_n such_o as_o for_o every_o new_a message_n be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a commission_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o new_a dream_n or_o vision_n of_o prophet_n that_o be_v so_o by_o a_o perpetual_a call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n scripture_n some_o be_v supreme_a and_o some_o subordinate_a supreme_a be_v first_o moses_n and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n every_o one_o for_o his_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o priesthood_n be_v royal_a and_o after_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v reject_v god_n that_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o reign_v over_o they_o those_o king_n which_o submit_v themselves_o to_o god_n government_n be_v also_o his_o chief_a prophet_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n o●…fice_n become_v ministerial_a and_o when_o god_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v they_o put_v on_o the_o holy_a vestment_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n command_v they_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n when_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a for_o king_n saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 9_o command_v the_o burn_a offering_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o 1_n sam._n 14._o 18._o he_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o bring_v the_o ark_n near_o he_o and_o ver_fw-la 19_o again_o to_o let_v it_o alone_o because_o he_o see_v a_o advantage_n upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n saul_n ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n in_o like_a manner_n king_n david_n after_o his_o be_v anoint_v though_o before_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v say_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 23._o 2._o whither_o he_o shall_v fight_v against_o the_o philistine_n at_o keilah_n and_o verse_n 10._o david_n command_v the_o priest_n to_o bring_v he_o the_o ephod_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v in_o keilah_n or_o not_o and_o king_n solomon_n 1_o king_n 2._o 27._o take_v the_o priesthood_n from_o abiathar_n and_o give_v it_o verse_n 35._o to_o zadoc_n therefore_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n who_o inquire_v of_o god_n on_o all_o extraordinary_a occasion_n how_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v themselves_o or_o what_o event_n they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v all_o sovereign_a prophet_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o manifest_a to_o say_v that_o when_o moses_n go_v up_o to_o god_n in_o mount_n sinai_n it_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o vision_n such_o as_o other_o prophet_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o that_o distinction_n which_o god_n make_v between_o moses_n and_o other_o prophet_n numb_a 12._o 6_o 7_o 8._o to_o say_v god_n speak_v or_o appear_v as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v to_o deny_v his_o infiniteness_n invisibility_n incomprehensibility_n to_o say_v he_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o holy_a spirit_n signify_v the_o deity_n be_v to_o make_v moses_n equal_a with_o christ_n in_o who_o only_o the_o godhead_n as_o st._n paul_n speak_v col._n 2._o 9_o dwell_v bodily_a and_o last_o to_o say_v he_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o it_o signify_v the_o grace_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v to_o attribute_v nothing_o to_o he_o supernatural_a for_o god_n dispose_v man_n to_o piety_n justice_n mercy_n truth_n faith_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n both_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a by_o doctrine_n example_n and_o by_o several_a occasion_n natural_a and_o ordinary_a and_o as_o these_o way_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o god_n in_o his_o speak_n to_o moses_n at_o mote_n sinai_n so_o also_o they_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o he_o in_o his_o speak_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n from_o the_o mercy-seat_n therefore_o in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v to_o those_o sovereign_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o he_o be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prophet_n but_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v both_o god_n that_o speak_v and_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v to_o subordinate_a prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v i_o find_v not_o any_o spirit_n place_n that_o prove_v god_n speak_v to_o they_o supernatural_o but_o only_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o natural_o he_o incline_v man_n to_o piety_n to_o belief_n to_o righteousness_n and_o to_o other_o virtue_n all_o other_o christian_a man_n which_o way_n though_o it_o consist_v in_o constitution_n instruction_n education_n and_o the_o occasion_n and_o invitement_n man_n have_v to_o christian_a virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v true_o attribute_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o holy_a spirit_n which_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o there_o be_v no_o good_a inclination_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n but_o these_o operation_n be_v not_o always_o supernatural_a when_o therefore_o a_o prophet_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o spirit_n or_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o god_n will_v declare_v by_o the_o supreme_a prophet_n for_o the_o most_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o man_n intention_n mind_n or_o disposition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v seventy_o man_n beside_o himself_o that_o prophesy_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v to_o they_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o number_n verse_n 25._o the_o lord_n come_v down_o in_o a_o cloud_n and_o speak_v unto_o moses_n and_o take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o spirit_n rest_v upon_o they_o they_o prophesy_v and_o do_v not_o cease_v by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o their_o prophesy_v to_o the_o people_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o prophesy_v of_o moses_n for_o that_o god_n take_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o prophesy_v as_o moses_n will_v have_v they_o otherwise_o they_o have_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o prophecy_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v verse_n 27._o a_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o to_o moses_n and_o joshua_n will_v have_v moses_n to_o have_v forbid_v they_o which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o say_v to_o joshua_n be_v not_o jealous_a in_o my_o behalf_n second_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o mind_n and_o disposition_n to_o obey_v and_o assist_v moses_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v they_o have_v the_o substantial_a spirit_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o divine_a nature_n inspire_v into_o they_o than_o they_o have_v it_o in_o no_o less_o manner_n than_o christ_n himself_o in_o who_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n dwell_v bodily_a it_o be_v mean_v therefore_o of_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o guide_v they_o to_o cooperate_v with_o moses_n from_o who_o their_o spirit_n be_v derive_v and_o it_o appear_v verse_n 16._o that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o moses_n himself_o shall_v appoint_v for_o elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o word_n be_v gather_v unto_o i_o seventy_o man_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v elder_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n where_o thou_o know_v be_v the_o same_o with_o thou_o appointe_v or_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v such_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v before_o exod._n 18._o that_o moses_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father-in-law_n do_v appoint_v judge_n and_o officer_n over_o the_o people_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n and_o of_o these_o be_v those_o seventy_o who_o god_n by_o put_v upon_o they_o moses_n spirit_n incline_v to_o aid_n moses_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v 1_n sam._n 16._o 13_o 14._o present_o upon_o the_o anoint_v of_o david_n to_o have_v come_v upon_o david_n and_o leave_v saul_n god_n give_v his_o grace_n to_o he_o he_o choose_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o take_v they_o away_o from_o he_o he_o reject_v so_o that_o by_o the_o spirit_n be_v mean_v inclination_n to_o god_n service_n and_o not_o any_o supernatural_a revelation_n god_n speak_v also_o many_o time_n by_o the_o event_n of_o lot_n which_o be_v order_v lot_n by_o such_o as_o he_o have_v put_v in_o authority_n over_o his_o people_n so_o we_o read_v that_o god_n manifest_v by_o the_o lot_n which_o saul_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v 1_n sam._n 14._o 43._o the_o
and_o inseparable_a right_n it_o follow_v power_n necessary_o that_o in_o whatsoever_o word_n any_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n itself_o be_v not_o in_o direct_a term_n renounce_v and_o the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n no_o more_o give_v by_o the_o grantee_n to_o he_o that_o grant_v they_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o he_o can_v if_o we_o grant_v back_o the_o sovereignty_n all_o be_v restore_v as_o inseparable_o annex_v thereunto_o this_o great_a authority_n be_v indivisible_a and_o inseparable_o annex_v sovereign_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o that_o say_v of_o sovereign_a king_n though_o they_o be_v singulis_fw-la majores_fw-la of_o great_a power_n than_o every_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o be_v universis_fw-la minores_fw-la of_o less_o power_n than_o they_o all_o together_o for_o if_o by_o all_o together_o they_o mean_v not_o the_o collective_a body_n as_o one_o person_n than_o all_o together_o and_o every_o one_o signify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o speech_n be_v absurd_a but_o if_o by_o all_o together_o they_o understand_v they_o as_o one_o person_n which_o person_n the_o sovereign_n bear_v then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o together_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o so_o again_o the_o speech_n be_v absurd_a which_o absurdity_n they_o see_v well_o enough_o when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o a_o monarch_n they_o see_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v and_o as_o the_o power_n so_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n earl_n duke_n and_o prince_n be_v his_o creature_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n be_v equal_a and_o without_o any_o honour_n at_o all_o so_o be_v the_o subject_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o though_o they_o shine_v some_o more_o some_o less_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n yet_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o shine_v no_o more_o than_o the_o star_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o man_n may_v here_o object_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n be_v very_o less_o miserable_a as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n and_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o common_o they_o that_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n think_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o monarchy_n and_o they_o that_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o democracy_n or_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n attribute_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n to_o that_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n whereas_o the_o power_n in_o all_o form_n if_o they_o be_v perfect_a enough_o to_o protect_v they_o be_v the_o same_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v without_o some_o incommodity_n or_o other_o and_o that_o the_o great_a that_o in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n can_v possible_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n in_o general_a be_v scarce_o sensible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o horrible_a calamity_n that_o accompany_v a_o civil_a war_n or_o that_o dissolute_a condition_n of_o masterless_a man_n without_o subjection_n to_o law_n and_o a_o coërcive_a power_n to_o tie_v their_o land_n from_o rapine_n and_o revenge_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a pressure_n of_o sovereign_a governor_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o delight_n or_o profit_n they_o can_v expect_v in_o the_o damage_n or_o weaken_v of_o their_o subject_n in_o who_o vigour_n consist_v their_o own_o strength_n and_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o restiveness_n of_o themselves_o that_o unwilling_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o their_o governor_n to_o draw_v from_o they_o what_o they_o can_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v mean_n on_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n or_o sudden_a need_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v advantage_n on_o their_o enemy_n for_o all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n provide_v of_o notable_a multiply_a glass_n that_o be_v their_o passion_n and_o self-love_n through_o which_o every_o little_a payment_n appear_v a_o great_a grievance_n but_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o prospective_n glass_n namely_o moral_a and_o civil_a science_n to_o see_v a_o far_o off_o the_o misery_n that_o hang_v over_o they_o and_o can_v without_o such_o payment_n be_v avoid_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o difference_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o difference_n three_o of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o the_o person_n representative_a of_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v either_o in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o more_o than_o one_o and_o into_o that_o assembly_n either_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o enter_v or_o not_o every_o one_o but_o certain_a man_n distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v but_o three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o representative_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o man_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part._n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n a_o monarchy_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a commonwealth_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v indivisible_a entire_a there_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o aristocracy_n book_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v for_o they_o that_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o that_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n so_o also_o they_o which_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n call_v it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n believe_v that_o want_v of_o government_n be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_o another_o when_o they_o mislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n who_o be_v in_o absolute_a liberty_n may_v if_o they_o dangerous_a please_v give_v authority_n to_o one_o man_n to_o represent_v they_o every_o one_o as_o well_o as_o give_v such_o authority_n to_o any_o assembly_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o consequent_o may_v subject_v themselves_o if_o they_o think_v good_a to_o a_o monarch_n as_o absolute_o as_o to_o any_o other_o representative_a therefore_o where_o there_o be_v already_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o only_o to_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d end_n by_o the_o sovereign_n limit_v for_o that_o be_v to_o erect_v two_o sovereign_n and_o every_o man_n to_o have_v his_o person_n represent_v by_o two_o actor_n that_o by_o oppose_v one_o another_o must_v needs_o divide_v that_o power_n which_o if_o man_n will_v live_v in_o peace_n be_v indivisible_a and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o multitude_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d which_o all_o sovereignty_n be_v institute_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n invite_v the_o people_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o send_v up_o their_o deputy_n with_o power_n to_o make_v know_v their_o advise_v or_o desire_n shall_v therefore_o hold_v such_o deputy_n rather_o than_o themselves_o for_o the_o absolute_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a also_o to_o think_v the_o same_o in_o a_o monarchy_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600_o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a that_o name_n
be_v in_o a_o child_n for_o as_o a_o child_n want_v the_o judgement_n to_o dissent_v from_o counsel_n give_v he_o and_o be_v thereby_o necessitate_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o a_o assembly_n want_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissent_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o major_a part_n be_v it_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o a_o child_n have_v need_n of_o a_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o also_o in_o great_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o all_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v need_n of_o custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o dictator_n or_o protector_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o temporary_a monarch_n to_o who_o for_o a_o time_n they_o may_v commit_v the_o entire_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n be_v often_o deprive_v thereof_o than_o infant_n king_n by_o their_o protector_n regent_n or_o any_o other_o tutor_n though_o the_o kind_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v as_o i_o have_v now_o show_v but_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v monarchy_n where_o one_o man_n have_v it_o or_o democracie_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o subject_n have_v it_o or_o aristocracy_n where_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o certain_a person_n nominate_v or_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v consider_v the_o particular_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v not_o perhaps_o easy_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o and_o may_v thereby_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v there_o be_v other_o form_n arise_v from_o these_o mingle_v together_o as_o for_o example_n elective_a kingdom_n where_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n limit_v which_o government_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o most_o writer_n call_v monarchy_n likewise_o if_o a_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o enemy_n country_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o a_o precedent_n procurator_n or_o other_o magistrate_n this_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v a_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o elective_a king_n be_v not_o sovereign_n but_o minister_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o limit_v king_n sovereign_n but_o minister_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v those_o province_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o democracie_n or_o aristocracy_n of_o another_o commonwealth_n democratical_o or_o aristocratical_o govern_v but_o monarchical_o and_o ●…irst_v concern_v a_o elective_a king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o christendom_n at_o this_o day_n or_o to_o certain_a year_n or_o month_n as_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o have_v right_o to_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v no_o more_o elective_a but_o hereditary_a but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v his_o successor_n than_o there_o be_v some_o other_o man_n or_o assembly_n know_v which_o after_o his_o decease_n may_v elect_v a_o new_a or_o else_o the_o commonwealth_n die_v and_o dissolve_v with_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n if_o it_o be_v know_v who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v know_v also_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o they_o before_o for_o none_o have_v right_a to_o give_v that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o right_a to_o possess_v and_o keep_v to_o themselves_o it_o they_o think_v good_a but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v give_v the_o sovereignty_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o elect_v then_o have_v he_o power_n nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o provide_v by_o establish_v his_o successor_n to_o keep_v those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o with_o the_o government_n from_o relapse_v into_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v when_o elect_v a_o sovereign_n absolute_a second_o that_o king_n who_o power_n be_v limit_v be_v not_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o limit_v it_o and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o superior_a be_v not_o supreme_a that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o sovereign_n the_o sovereignty_n therefore_o be_v always_o in_o that_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o right_a to_o limit_v he_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o government_n not_o monarchy_n but_o either_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n as_o of_o old_a time_n in_o sparta_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o privilege_n to_o lead_v their_o army_n but_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o ephori_fw-la three_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o roman_a people_n govern_v the_o land_n of_o judea_n for_o example_n by_o a_o precedent_n yet_o be_v not_o judea_n therefore_o a_o democracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o the_o which_o any_o of_o they_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v nor_o by_o a_o aristocracy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o assembly_n into_o which_o any_o man_n can_v enter_v by_o their_o election_n but_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o person_n which_o though_o as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o democracy_n yet_o as_o to_o people_n of_o judea_n which_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o of_o participate_v in_o the_o government_n be_v a_o monarch_n for_o though_o where_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n choose_v by_o themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n not_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n not_o of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o man_n but_o of_o one_o people_n over_o another_o people_n of_o all_o these_o form_n of_o government_n the_o matter_n be_v mortal_a so_o succession_n that_o not_o only_a monarch_n but_o also_o whole_a assembly_n die_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o man_n that_o as_o there_o be_v order_n take_v for_o a_o artificial_a man_n so_o there_o be_v order_n also_o take_v for_o a_o artificial_a eternity_n of_o life_n without_o which_o man_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n in_o every_o age_n and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n assoon_o as_o their_o governor_n die_v this_o artificial_a eternity_n be_v that_o which_o man_n call_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a sovereign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o particular_a man_n or_o private_a assembly_n it_o be_v in_o a_o person_n subject_n and_o may_v be_v assume_v by_o the_o sovereign_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o the_o right_n be_v in_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o no_o particular_a man_n but_o leave_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o the_o right_o be_v in_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o that_o do_v institute_n the_o commonwealth_n for_o their_o perpetual_a and_o not_o temporary_a security_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o whole_a assembly_n can_v fail_v unless_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v fail_v and_o therefore_o question_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n have_v in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n when_o any_o of_o the_o assembly_n die_v the_o election_n of_o another_o into_o his_o room_n belong_v to_o the_o assembly_n as_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o choose_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n for_o that_o which_o the_o representative_a do_v as_o actor_n every_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n do_v as_o author_n and_o though_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n may_v give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o elect_v new_a man_n for_o supply_v of_o their_o court_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o by_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o election_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o same_o it_o may_v when_o the_o public_a shall_v require_v it_o be_v recall_v the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o monarchy_n succ●…ssim_n and_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_v who_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o successor_n nor_o many_o time_n who_o it_o be_v who_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o exact_a ratiocination_n than_o every_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v as_o to_o the_o question_n who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o successor_n of_o
possession_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o a_o token_n of_o this_o covenant_n he_o ordain_v verse_n ii_o the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o old_a covenant_n or_o testament_n and_o contain_v a_o contract_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n by_o which_o abraham_n oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o god_n positive_a law_n for_o to_o the_o law_n moral_a he_o be_v oblige_v before_o as_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o though_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o a_o institution_n by_o pact_n of_o god_n peculiar_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n which_o in_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o moses_n at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v express_o call_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o it_o be_v of_o abraham_n not_o of_o moses_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 4._o 11._o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v loyal_a and_o do_v not_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o god_n then_o by_o circumcision_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o baptism_n this_o covenant_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sinai_n be_v renew_v by_o pact_n moses_n exod._n 19_o 5._o where_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n to_o i_o for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v peculium_fw-la de_fw-la cunctis_fw-la populis_fw-la the_o english_a translation_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n have_v a_o peculiar_a treasure_n unto_o i_o above_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o geneva_n french_a the_o most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o the_o true_a translation_n be_v the_o first_o because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o tit._n 2._o 14._o where_o he_o say_v allude_v to_o that_o place_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v himself_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v purify_v we_o to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a people_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v oppose_v common_o to_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o this_o signify_v ordinary_a quotidian_a or_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n of_o daily_a use_n so_o the_o other_o signify_v that_o which_o be_v overplus_n and_o store_v up_o and_o enjoy_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v peculium_fw-la and_o this_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o reason_n god_n render_v of_o it_o which_o follow_v immediate_o in_o that_o he_o add_v for_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v all_z the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o you_o be_v i_o but_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v all_o mine_n by_o reason_n of_o my_o power_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v i_o by_o your_o own_o consent_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o his_o ordinary_a title_n to_o all_o nation_n the_o same_o be_v again_o confirm_v in_o express_a word_n in_o the_o same_o text_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o a_o holy_a nation_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a have_v it_o regnum_fw-la sacerdotale_a to_o which_o agree_v the_o translation_n of_o that_o place_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 9_o sacerdotium_fw-la regale_n a_o regal_a priesthood_n as_o also_o the_o institution_n itself_o by_o which_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n may_v inquire_v god_n will_v immediate_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o only_o the_o high_a priest_n the_o english_a translation_n before_o mention_v follow_v that_o of_o geneva_n have_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v either_o mean_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o one_o high_a priest_n after_o another_o or_o else_o it_o accord_v not_o with_o st._n peter_n nor_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o high_a priesthood_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o but_o the_o high_a priest_n only_o that_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o god_n will_n nor_o any_o convocation_n of_o priest_n ever_o allow_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la again_o the_o title_n of_o a_o holy_a nation_n confirm_v the_o same_o for_o holy_a signify_v that_o which_o be_v god_n by_o special_a not_o by_o general_a right_n all_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n be_v god_n but_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o call_v holy_a but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o his_o especial_a service_n as_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o by_o this_o one_o place_n that_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o mean_v a_o commonwealth_n institute_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a thereto_o for_o their_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o behaviour_n not_o only_o towards_o god_n their_o king_n but_o also_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o towards_o other_o nation_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o proper_o be_v a_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n be_v king_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n his_o sole_a viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n but_o there_o be_v many_o other_o place_n that_o clear_o prove_v the_o same_o as_o first_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o when_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n grieve_v with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n demand_v a_o king_n samuel_n displease_v therewith_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n answer_v say_v unto_o he_o harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n himself_o be_v then_o their_o king_n and_o samuel_n do_v not_o command_v the_o people_n but_o only_o deliver_v to_o they_o that_o which_o god_n from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v he_o again_o 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o where_o samuel_n say_v to_o the_o people_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n be_v their_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o civil_a state_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o after_o the_o israelite_n have_v reject_v god_n the_o prophet_n do_v foretell_v his_o restitution_n as_o isaiah_n 24._o 23._o then_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o the_o sun_n ashamed_a when_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v reign_v in_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o speak_v express_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o zion_n and_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o micah_n 4._o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o in_o mount_n zion_n this_o mount_n zion_n be_v in_o jerusalem_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o ezek._n 20._o 33._o as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n sure_o with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n and_o a_o stretch_v out_o arm_n and_o with_o fury_n pour_v out_o i_o will_v rule_v over_o you_o and_o verse_n 37._o i_o will_v cause_v you_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o rod_n and_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o into_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v i_o will_v reign_v over_o you_o and_o make_v you_o to_o stand_v to_o that_o covenant_n which_o you_o make_v with_o i_o by_o moses_n and_o break_v in_o your_o rebellion_n against_o i_o in_o the_o day_n of_o samuel_n and_o in_o your_o election_n of_o another_o king_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o angel_n gabriel_n say_v of_o our_o saviour_n luke_o 1._o 32_o 33._o he_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n david_n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n for_o ever_o and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n this_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n for_o the_o claim_n whereof_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o cross_n be_v jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o
servant_n to_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n the_o man_n that_o have_v not_o on_o his_o wedding_n garment_n and_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d external_a darkness_n or_o darkness_n without_o which_o though_o translate_v utter_a darkness_n do_v not_o signify_v how_o great_a but_o where_o that_o darkness_n be_v to_o be_v namely_o without_o the_o habitation_n of_o god_n elect._n last_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o valley_n tophet_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hinnon_n in_o a_o part_n whereof_o call_v tophet_n the_o jew_n have_v commit_v most_o grievous_a idolatry_n sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o the_o idol_n moloch_n and_o wherein_o also_o god_n have_v afflict_v his_o enemy_n with_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o wherein_o josias_n have_v burn_v the_o priest_n of_o moloch_n upon_o their_o own_o altar_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o of_o king_n chap._n 23._o the_o place_n serve_v afterward_o to_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o garbage_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o on_o it_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o use_v to_o be_v fire_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o carrion_n from_o this_o abominable_a place_n the_o jew_n use_v ever_o after_o to_o call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n or_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n and_o this_o gehenna_n be_v that_o word_n which_o be_v usual_o now_o translate_v hell_n and_o from_o the_o fire_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o burn_v we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o everlasting_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n see_v now_o there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o that_o hell_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o wicked_a be_v all_o eternal_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o rise_v again_o as_o to_o be_v ever_o after_o under_o ground_n or_o under_o water_n or_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v one_o another_o nor_o stir_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o follow_v i_o think_v very_o necessary_o that_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o say_v concern_v hell_n fire_n be_v speak_v metaphorical_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o of_o all_o metaphor_n there_o be_v some_o real_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v express_v in_o proper_a word_n both_o of_o the_o place_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o hellish_a torment_n and_o torment_n and_o first_o for_o the_o torment_n we_o have_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n appellative_n exact_o and_o proper_o deliver_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o satan_n the_o accuser_n or_o diabolus_fw-la the_o destroyer_n or_o abaddon_n which_o significant_a name_n satan_n devil_n abaddon_n set_v not_o forth_o to_o we_o any_o individual_a person_n as_o proper_a name_n use_v to_o do_v but_o only_o a_o office_n or_o quality_n and_o be_v therefore_o appellative_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v untranslate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o modern_a bibles_n because_o thereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o daemon_n and_o man_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o seduce_v to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o christ._n and_o because_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o accuser_n and_o destroyer_n be_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o the_o resurrection_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v by_o scripture_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v on_o earth_n also_o for_o so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o jew_n have_v depose_v god_n for_o god_n kingdom_n be_v in_o palestine_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o by_o satan_n be_v mean_v any_o earthly_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v express_v sometime_o by_o weep_v hell_n and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n as_o mat._n 8._o 12._o sometime_o by_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n as_o isa._n 66._o 24._o and_o mark_v 9_o 44_o 46_o 48_o sometime_o by_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o place_n now_o quote_v where_o the_o worm_n die_v not_o and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o quench_v and_o many_o place_n beside_o sometime_o by_o shame_n and_o cont●…mpt_v as_o da●…_n 12._o 2._o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n all_o which_o place_n design_v metaphorical_o a_o grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o incredulity_n and_o disobedience_n have_v lose_v and_o because_o such_o felicity_n in_o other_o be_v not_o sensible_a but_o by_o comparison_n with_o their_o own_o actual_a misery_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v such_o bodily_a pain_n and_o calamity_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o live_v under_o evil_a and_o cruel_a governor_n but_o have_v also_o for_o enemy_n the_o eternal_a king_n of_o the_o saint_n god_n almighty_n and_o among_o these_o bodily_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o wicked_a a_o second_o death_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a for_o a_o universal_a resurrection_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o to_o any_o of_o the_o reprobate_n be_v promise_v a_o eternal_a life_n for_o whereas_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 42_o 43._o to_o the_o question_n concern_v what_o body_n man_n shall_v rise_v with_o again_o sai_z that_o the_o body_n be_v sow_v in_o corruption_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o incorruption_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o dishonour_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o glory_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o weakness_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o power_n glory_n and_o power_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wicked_a nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o second_o death_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o can_v never_o die_v but_o once_o and_o although_o in_o metaphorical_a speech_n a_o calamitous_a life_n everlasting_a may_v be_v call_v a_o everasting_a death_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o second_o death_n the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o everlasting_a fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o estate_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v be_v without_o torture_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o fire_n shall_v be_v unquenchable_a and_o the_o torment_n everlasting_a but_o it_o can_v thence_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o fire_n or_o be_v torment_v with_o those_o torment_n shall_v endure_v and_o resist_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v eternal_o burn_v and_o torture_v and_o yet_o never_o be_v destroy_v nor_o die_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o place_n that_o affirm_v everlasting_a fire_n and_o torment_n into_o which_o man_n may_v be_v cast_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o for_o ever_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o that_o affirm_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a life_n therein_o of_o any_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o everlasting_a death_n which_o be_v the_o second_o death_n for_o after_o death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v have_v deliver_v 14._o up_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o every_o man_n be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v also_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o second_o death_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o death_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a be_v in_o scripture_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o salvation_n or_o be_v save_v to_o be_v save_v be_v to_o be_v secure_v either_o respective_o against_o special_a evil_n or_o absolute_o against_o all_o evil_n comprehend_v want_n sickness_n and_o death_n itself_o and_o because_o man_n be_v create_v in_o a_o condition_n immortal_a one_o not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o consequent_o to_o nothing_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o happiness_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v save_v from_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v save_v from_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n that_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o
we_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o salvation_n from_o death_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v cure_v a_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n by_o say_v mat._n 9_o 2._o son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o and_o know_v that_o the_o scribe_n take_v for_o blasphemy_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o forgive_v sin_n ask_v they_o v._n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o or_o arise_v and_o walk_v signify_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o arise_v and_o walk_v and_o that_o he_o use_v that_o form_n of_o speech_n only_o to_o show_v he_o have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o evident_a in_o reason_n that_o since_o death_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o discharge_n of_o sin_n must_v also_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o death_n and_o misery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salvation_n absolute_a such_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o enjoy_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v our_o saviour_n concern_v particular_a salvation_n such_o as_o be_v understand_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 39_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v that_o save_v israel_n that_o be_v from_o their_o temporary_a enemy_n and_o 2_o sam._n 22._o 4._o thou_o be_v my_o saviour_n thou_o save_v i_o from_o violence_n and_o 2_o king_n 13._o 5._o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n a_o saviour_n and_o so_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o like_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o there_o be_v neither_o difficulty_n nor_o interest_n to_o corrupt_v the_o interpretation_n of_o text_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v the_o general_n salvation_n hecause_fw-mi it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o salvation_n kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o place_n on_o one_o side_n by_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n ordain_v by_o man_n for_o their_o perpetual_a security_n against_o enemy_n and_o want_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o salvation_n shall_v be_v on_o earth_n for_o by_o salvation_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n by_o conquest_n not_o a_o safety_n by_o escape_n and_o therefore_o there_o where_o we_o look_v for_o salvation_n we_o must_v look_v also_o for_o triumph_n and_o before_o triumph_n for_o victory_n and_o before_o victory_n for_o battle_n which_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o how_o good_a soever_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v i_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o it_o without_o very_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o state_n of_o salvation_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a isaiah_n 33._o ver_n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o look_v upon_o zion_n the_o city_n of_o our_o solemnity_n thou_o eye_n shall_v see_v jerusalem_n a_o quiet_a habitation_n a_o tabernacle_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v down_o not_o one_o of_o the_o stake_n thereof_o shall_v ever_o be_v remove_v neither_o sh●…ll_v any_o of_o the_o cord_n thereof_o be_v break_v but_o there_o the_o glorious_a lord_n will_v be_v unto_o we_o a_o place_n of_o broad_a river_n and_o stream_n wherein_o shall_v go_v no_o galley_n with_o oar_n neither_o shall_v gallant_a ship_n pass_v ●…hereby_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v our_o judge_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o lawgiver_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o king_n he_o will_v save_v we_o thy_o tackle_n be_v loose_v they_o can_v not_o well_o strengthen_v their_o mast_n they_o can_v not_o spread_v the_o sail_n then_o be_v the_o prey_n of_o a_o great_a spoil_n divide_v the_o lame_a take_v the_o prey_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o say_v i_o be_o sick_a the_o people_n that_o shall_v dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v forgive_v their_o iniquity_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o salvation_n be_v to_o proceed_v jerusalem_n a_o quiet_a habitation_n the_o eternity_n of_o it_o a_o tabernacle_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v down_o etc._n etc._n the_o saviour_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n their_o judge_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o king_n he_o will_v save_v we_o the_o salvation_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o as_o abroad_o mote_n of_o swift_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o their_o enemy_n their_o tackle_n be_v loose_a their_o mast_n weak_a the_o lame_a shall_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o save_v the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o say_v i_o be_o sick_a and_o last_o all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v forgive_v their_o iniquity_n by_o which_o ●…t_n be_v evident_a that_o salvation_n shall_v be_v on_o earth_n then_o when_o god_n shall_v reign_v at_o the_o come_n again_o of_o christ_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o from_o jerusalem_n shall_v proceed_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o god_n kingdom_n as_o be_v also_o more_o express_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n chap._n 65._o 20_o 21._o and_o they_o that_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o have_v any_o jew_n in_o bondage_n shall_v bring_v all_o your_o brethren_n for_o a_o offering_n to_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n upon_o horse_n and_o in_o charet_n and_o in_o litter_n and_o upon_o mule_n and_o upon_o swift_a beast_n to_o my_o holy_a mountain_n jerusalem_n say_v the_o lord_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n bring_v a_o offering_n in_o a_o clean_a vessel_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o for_o priest_n and_o for_o leu●…tes_n say_v the_o lord_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o god_n kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o salvation_n of_o we_o that_o be_v gentile_n shall_v proceed_v shall_v be_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n to_o who_o he_o say_v john_n 4._o 22._o that_o the_o samaritan_n worship_v they_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o jew_n worship_n what_o they_o know_v for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n ex_fw-la judae_fw-la be_v that_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o worship_v god_n but_o know_v not_o by_o who_o he_o will_v save_v you_o as_o we_o do_v that_o know_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n a_o jew_n not_o a_o samaritan_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o woman_n not_o impertinent_o answer_v he_o again_o we_o know_v the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v so_o that_o which_o out_o saviour_n say_v salvation_n be_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o paul_n say_v rom._n 1._o 16_o 17._o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o greek_a for_o therein_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gentile_a in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o prophet_n joel_n describe_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n chap._n 2._o 30_o 31._o that_o god_n 〈◊〉_d show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n blood_n and_o fire_n and_o pillar_n os_fw-la smoke_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n before_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v he_o add_v verse_n 32._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o in_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v salvation_n and_o obadiah_n verse_n 17._o say_v the_o same_o upon_o mount_n zion_n shall_v be_v deliverance_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v holiness_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n shall_v possess_v their_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o heathen_a which_o possession_n he_o express_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o esau_n the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o field_n of_o ephraim_n of_o samaria_n gilead_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n all_o these_o place_n be_v for_o salvation_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o text_n that_o can_v probable_o be_v draw_v to_o prove_v any_o ascension_n of_o the_o saint_n into_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o
ordain_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o sovereign_n have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n of_o the_o people_n because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_a that_o can_v lawful_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o permission_n and_o authority_n this_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a king_n can_v be_v think_v take_v from_o they_o by_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n who_o never_o ordain_v that_o king_n for_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v that_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o but_o himself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n among_o their_o subject_n and_o for_o their_o defence_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o christian_a king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n again_o let_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v as_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o this_o chapter_n even_o so_o also_o the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian._n for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n by_o representation_n the_o teacher_n he_o elect_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n and_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n choose_v their_o pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n that_o elect_v he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o town_n choose_v their_o mayor_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o every_o act_n do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v invalid_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o example_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o history_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o any_o civil_a sovereign_n because_o they_o that_o elect_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n see_v then_o in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a flock_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v commit_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n be_v make_v and_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o pastoral_n office_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o teach_v preach_a and_o other_o function_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v all_o but_o minister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n which_o be_v always_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o because_o they_o that_o teach_v but_o because_o they_o that_o be_v to_o learn_v be_v his_o subject_n for_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n commit_v the_o authority_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n in_o his_o dominion_n to_o another_o king_n as_o divers_a christian_a king_n allow_v that_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o constitute_v a_o pastor_n over_o himself_o nor_o a_o sovereign_a pastor_n over_o his_o people_n for_o that_o be_v to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n man_n have_v of_o their_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o punishment_n in_o another_o world_n will_v depend_v also_o on_o the_o skill_n and_o loyalty_n of_o doctor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o ambition_n but_o also_o to_o ignorance_n than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o that_o where_o a_o stranger_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v teacher_n it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o who_o dominion_n he_o teach_v christian_n doctor_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n to_o christianity_n but_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n and_o may_v receive_v schoolmaster_n for_o their_o subject_n from_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o the_o command_n especial_o when_o the_o ill_a teach_v they_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a and_o manifest_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o recommend_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retain_v they_o long_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o care_n of_o which_o they_o stand_v so_o long_o charge_v withal_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o other_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o civili_fw-la office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n mat._n 21._o 23._o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_o or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o but_o king_n can_v put_v into_o their_o title_n a_o mark_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o god_n only_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n bishop_n ought_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o mandate_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n bishop_n of_o such_o a_o diocese_n or_o as_o civil_a minister_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n for_o in_o say_v divinâ_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la though_o disguise_v they_o deny_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o sly_o slip_v off_o the_o collar_n of_o their_o civil_a subjection_n contrary_a to_o the_o unity_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o function_n own_o subject_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n which_o most_o man_n deny_v partly_o because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o consecration_n of_o person_n and_o place_n to_o holy_a use_n require_v the_o imposition_n of_o such_o man_n hand_n as_o by_o the_o like_a imposition_n successive_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o like_a ministry_n for_o proof_n therefore_o that_o christian_a king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o consecrate_v i_o be_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n both_o why_o they_o use_v not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o how_o without_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o when_o they_o will_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v up_o his_o whole_a time_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o that_o particular_a a_o king_n may_v also_o if_o he_o please_v sit_v in_o judgement_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o give_v other_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o name_n but_o that_o the_o charge_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o of_o command_n and_o government_n constrain_v he_o to_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o ministerial_a office_n to_o other_o under_o he_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n our_o saviour_n who_o sure_o have_v
at_o his_o come_n again_o glorious_o to_o reign_v over_o his_o elect_n and_o to_o save_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n eternal_o to_o which_o the_o opinion_n of_o possession_n by_o spirit_n or_o phantasm_n be_v no_o impediment_n in_o the_o way_n though_o it_o be_v to_o some_o a_o occasion_n of_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o invention_n if_o we_o require_v of_o the_o scripture_n a_o account_n of_o all_o question_n which_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o trouble_v we_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o god_n command_n we_o may_v as_o well_o complain_v of_o moses_n for_o not_o have_v set_v down_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o such_o spirit_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n to_o conclude_v i_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v angel_n and_o spirit_n good_a and_o evil_a but_o not_o that_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a as_o be_v the_o apparition_n man_n see_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v spectra_fw-la and_o take_v for_o daemon_n and_o i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n corporeal_a though_o subtle_a and_o invisible_a but_o not_o that_o any_o man_n body_n be_v possess_v or_o inhabit_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v such_o namely_o spiritual_a body_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v they_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v incorporeal_a church_n spirit_n have_v hitherto_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o ejection_n of_o devil_n by_o conjuration_n be_v thereupon_o build_v and_o though_o rare_o and_o faint_o practise_v be_v not_o yet_o total_o give_v over_o that_o there_o be_v many_o daemoniaques_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o few_o madman_n and_o other_o such_o singular_a disease_n whereas_o in_o these_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o and_o see_v many_o madman_n and_o few_o daemoniaques_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o change_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o name_n but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o heretofore_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o for_o a_o time_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v cure_v those_o singular_a disease_n which_o now_o they_o be_v not_o see_v to_o do_v as_o likewise_o why_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o true_a believer_n now_o to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o faithful_a do_v then_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o we_o read_v mark_n 16._o 17._o in_o christ_n name_n to_o cast_v out_o devil_n to_o speak_v with_o new_a tongue_n to_o take_v up_o serpent_n to_o drink_v deadly_a poison_n without_o harm_n take_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o sick_a by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o all_o this_o without_o other_o word_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v another_o question_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o no_o long_o a_o time_n than_o man_n trust_v whole_o to_o christ_n and_o look_v for_o their_o felicity_n only_o in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o that_o when_o they_o seek_v authority_n and_o riches_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o subtlety_n for_o a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n these_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n be_v again_o take_v from_o they_o another_o relic_n of_o gentilism_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n neither_o institute_v it_o by_o moses_n in_o the_o old_a nor_o by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o yet_o bring_v in_o from_o the_o gentile_n but_o leave_v among_o they_o after_o they_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o christ._n before_o our_o saviour_n preach_v it_o be_v the_o general_a religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o worship_v for_o god_n those_o apparence_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o impression_n of_o external_a body_n upon_o the_o organ_n of_o their_o sense_n which_o be_v common_o call_v idea_n idol_n phantasm_n conceit_n as_o be_v representation_n of_o those_o external_a body_n which_o cause_n they_o and_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o reality_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o stand_v before_o we_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o know_v that_o a_o idol_n be_v nothing_o not_o that_o he_o think_v that_o a_o image_n of_o metal_n stone_n or_o wood_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o honour_v or_o fear_v in_o the_o image_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o god_n be_v a_o mere_a figment_n without_o place_n habitation_n motion_n or_o existence_n but_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o these_o with_o divine_a honour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v idolatry_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n for_o god_n be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v first_o moses_n and_o afterward_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o the_o people_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o worship_n and_o pray_v to_o image_n which_o be_v representation_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o have_v have_v no_o far_a dependence_n on_o the_o true_a god_n of_o who_o their_o can_v be_v no_o similitude_n nor_o on_o his_o prime_a minister_n moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o every_o man_n have_v govern_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o appetite_n to_o the_o utter_a eversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o own_o destruction_n for_o want_n of_o union_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o law_n of_o god_n be_v they_o shall_v not_o take_v for_o god_n alienos_fw-la deos_fw-la that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o only_a true_a god_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o commune_v with_o moses_n and_o by_o he_o to_o give_v they_o law_n and_o direction_n for_o their_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o salvation_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o themselves_o any_o image_n to_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o depose_n of_o a_o king_n to_o submit_v to_o another_o king_n whether_o he_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n or_o by_o ourselves_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n pretend_v to_o countenance_v the_o set_n up_o image_n of_o image_n to_o worship_v they_o or_o to_o set_v they_o up_o at_o all_o in_o the_o place_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v be_v first_o two_o example_n one_o of_o the_o cherubin_n over_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n the_o other_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n second_o some_o text_n whereby_o we_o be_v command_v to_o worship_v certain_a creature_n for_o their_o relation_n to_o god_n as_o to_o worship_v his_o footstool_n and_o last_o some_o other_o text_n by_o which_o be_v authorize_v a_o religious_a honour_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o before_o i_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o those_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v pretend_v i_o must_v first_o explain_v what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o worship_v and_o what_o by_o image_n and_o idol_n i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o worship_n to_o honour_n be_v to_o value_v high_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n and_o that_o such_o value_n be_v measure_v by_o our_o compare_v he_o with_o other_o but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o god_n in_o power_n we_o honour_v he_o not_o but_o dishonour_v he_o by_o any_o value_n less_o than_o infinite_a and_o thus_o honour_n be_v proper_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n secret_a and_o internal_a in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man_n which_o appear_v outward_o in_o their_o word_n and_o action_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o our_o honour_v and_o these_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o worship_n in_o latin_a cultus_fw-la therefore_o to_o pray_v to_o to_o swear_v by_o to_o obey_v to_o be_v diligent_a and_o officious_a in_o serve_v in_o sum_n all_o word_n and_o action_n that_o betoken_v fear_n to_o offend_v or_o desire_v to_o please_v be_v worship_n whether_o those_o word_n and_o action_n be_v sincere_a or_o feign_v and_o because_o they_o appear_v as_o sign_n of_o honour_v be_v ordinary_o also_o call_v honor._n the_o worship_n we_o exhibit_v to_o those_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v but_o man_n as_o to_o worship_n king_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n be_v civil_a worship_n but_o the_o worship_n we_o exhibit_v to_o that_o which_o we_o think_v to_o be_v god_n whatsoever_o the_o word_n ceremony_n gesture_n or_o other_o action_n be_v be_v divine_a worship_n to_o fall_v prostrate_a before_o a_o king_n in_o he_o that_o think_v he_o but_o a_o man_n be_v but_o civil_a worship_n and_o he_o that_o but_o put_v off_o his_o hat_n in_o the_o church_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o he_o think_v it_o the_o house_n of_o