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the_o patritian_n and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v eminent_a and_o famous_a and_o have_v former_o be_v consul_n till_o the_o plebeian_n find_v the_o way_n to_o this_o as_o they_o do_v to_o all_o other_o office_n afterward_o the_o roman_a colony_n have_v their_o magistrate_n call_v sub-censor_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o these_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o wealth_n which_o be_v immediate_o register_v in_o the_o censor_n book_n the_o father_n be_v extreme_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v get_v these_o magistrate_n create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o the_o tribune_n esteem_v their_o power_n to_o be_v inconderable_a be_v willing_a enough_o to_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o ardean_n as_o be_v ally_n send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o some_o dangerous_a faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o great_a extremity_n the_o roman_n be_v ready_a to_o serve_v the_o person_n they_o have_v so_o late_o injure_v about_o their_o land_n and_o immediate_o geganius_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n against_o the_o volsci_n and_o he_o soon_o relieve_v the_o ardean_n and_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o memorable_a and_o the_o consul_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n clulius_fw-la the_o volscian_a general_n be_v lead_v before_o the_o chariot_n ardea_n have_v now_o be_v so_o dispeople_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o the_o late_a war_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o roman_a colony_n which_o the_o senate_n send_v soon_o after_o and_o to_o show_v a_o further_a piece_n of_o generosity_n restore_v all_o the_o land_n they_o have_v before_o adjudge_v to_o the_o public_a use_n though_o with_o the_o great_a complaint_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o ii_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v still_o keep_v alive_a but_o for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o no_o dangerous_a consequence_n till_o three_o year_n after_o sp._n maelius_n a_o rich_a knight_n encourage_v upon_o these_o contention_n by_o his_o large_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a sort_n in_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n begin_v to_o affect_v popularity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n his_o design_n be_v soon_o guess_v at_o and_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o by_o minucius_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o provision_n which_o thing_n in_o these_o unsettled_a time_n so_o startle_v the_o senate_n that_o by_o advice_n of_o quintius_n the_o consul_n they_o order_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v immediate_o create_v the_o tumult_n hourly_o increase_v quintius_n cincinnatus_n 314._o now_o 80_o year_n old_a be_v the_o person_n who_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o dictator_n present_o summon_v maelius_n to_o appear_v who_o be_v well_o back_v and_o support_v by_o the_o mob_n refuse_v to_o obey_v now_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n whereupon_o ahala_n set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o forum_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o quintius_n who_o command_v his_o good_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v the_o tribune_n enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o great_a friend_n maelius_n procure_v military_a tribune_n instead_o of_o consul_n to_o be_v create_v for_o the_o follow_a year_n now_o six_o year_n after_o their_o first_o institution_n hope_v that_o some_o plebeian_n may_v get_v into_o the_o number_n of_o six_o which_o may_v give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o three_o only_o be_v create_v all_o patritian_n too_o and_o their_o expectation_n whole_o unanswered_a the_o follow_a year_n consul_n be_v create_v again_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n fidenae_n a_o roman_a colony_n revolt_v to_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n and_o to_o enhance_v their_o crime_n by_o his_o instigation_n they_o treacherous_o murder_v the_o ambassador_n send_v thither_o who_o die_v thus_o for_o the_o public_a the_o senate_n generous_o appoint_v statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o their_o honour_n this_o war_n in_o the_o beginning_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o manage_v it_o 316._o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v the_o person_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quinctius_n ciâ—cinnatus_n a_o eminent_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n aemilius_z the_o dictator_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o battle_n cornelius_n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n slay_v king_n tâ—lumnius_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n which_o be_v the_o only_a spoil_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n these_o spoil_n be_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o aemilius_n triumph_n and_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o cossus_n they_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o another_o dictator_n 318._o and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v create_v who_o choose_v aebutius_n elva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n servilius_z be_v so_o successful_a as_o not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o but_o to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o fidenae_n which_o he_o do_v by_o a_o mine_n the_o take_n of_o fidenae_n be_v so_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o veientes_n send_v to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n about_o for_o succour_n threaten_v no_o less_o than_o entire_a destruction_n to_o rome_n these_o formidable_a preparation_n put_v the_o roman_n upon_o create_v another_o dictator_n a_o little_a above_o a_o year_n after_o the_o last_o 319._o which_o be_v aemilius_n who_o have_v be_v dictator_n three_o year_n before_o and_o he_o choose_v posthumius_fw-la tubertus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n find_v that_o the_o veientes_n can_v procure_v no_o aid_n so_o the_o dictator_n have_v little_a employment_n abroad_o but_o resolve_v to_o do_v something_o at_o home_n he_o cause_v the_o censorship_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v eight_o year_n after_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o then_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o censor_n from_o this_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tribe_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o people_n that_o the_o next_o time_n they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o after_o there_o have_v be_v consul_n four_o year_n and_o in_o this_o election_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o
and_o valerius_n corvus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o 2500_o person_n corvus_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o small_a action_n abroad_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n which_o be_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n who_o appoint_v publius_n philo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 418._o two_o year_n before_o this_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v and_o another_o a_o year_n after_o this_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n and_o their_o not_o act_v i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o dictator_n affair_n abroad_o be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n for_o some_o time_n but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o mere_a rumour_n of_o a_o invasion_n by_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v papirius_n crassus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v v._o poplicola_n 421._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a employment_n in_o this_o same_o year_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o metian_a and_o the_o scaptian_n for_o the_o late_o admit_v citizen_n which_o now_o make_v the_o number_n twenty_o nine_o the_o arunci_n be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n time_n but_o without_o the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o papirius_n the_o praetor_n about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o these_o matter_n above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she-slave_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o prodigy_n by_o the_o superstitious_a people_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n 422._o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n quintius_n varus_n be_v the_o man_n and_o valerius_n potius_fw-la his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o dictator_n create_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitrurius_n vaccus_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o arunci_n the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v the_o next_o vitrurius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o privernum_n surrender_v the_o principal_a actor_n with_o vitrurius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 424._o this_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o alexander_n destroy_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o his_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 60_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaepolis_n in_o campania_n trust_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o take_v advantage_n from_o a_o plague_n in_o rome_n commit_v great_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o dwell_v about_o cumae_n and_o falernus_n war_n be_v present_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n a_o people_n beyond_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o some_o place_n where_o naples_n do_v afterward_o and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o draw_v the_o samnite_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o palaepoltians_n again_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o vestini_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n be_v also_o engage_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n great_a commotion_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o one_o papirius_n who_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o as_o slave_n to_o publius_n a_o severe_a usurer_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n papirius_n be_v both_o young_a and_o beautiful_a publius_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v he_o after_o a_o filthy_a manner_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n most_o cruel_o scourge_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n papirius_n flee_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o his_o barbarous_a usage_n that_o they_o procure_v these_o two_o law_n short_o after_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bound_n except_o for_o heinous_a misdemeanour_n and_o then_o not_o after_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n and_o two_o town_n take_v from_o '_o they_o his_o colleague_n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a at_o samnium_n 428._o name_v papirius_n cursor_n for_o dictator_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n in_o those_o time_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n rullianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n papirius_n be_v encamp_v nigh_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v his_o auspicia_fw-la leave_v a_o most_o strict_a command_n to_o fabius_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o fabius_n find_v a_o great_a advantage_n engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o '_o they_o the_o dictator_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o the_o army_n rescue_v he_o which_o cause_v papirius_n to_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n withaâ—_n urge_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o strict_a discipline_n and_o authority_n but_o at_o last_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n this_o severity_n of_o papirius_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a for_o the_o future_a after_o which_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o so_o much_o waste_v their_o country_n as_o force_v they_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n the_o samnite_n soon_o return_v to_o their_o former_a enmity_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o this_o be_v cornelius_n arvina_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n ambustus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 431._o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o which_o the_o samnite_n be_v so_o weaken_a that_o they_o send_v all_o their_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_n to_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n who_o have_v kilâ—ed_v himself_o to_o avoid_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o all_o to_o purchase_v peace_n the_o senate_n only_o receiuâ—d_v the_o man_n with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v particular_o challenge_v and_o deem_v they_o peace_n enrage_v at_o this_o pontius_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o samnite_n to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n and_o put_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o the_o consul_n lay_v with_o instruction_n to_o report_v that_o the_o samnite_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n before_o luceria_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o the_o consul_n believe_v this_o report_n make_v all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n lest_o their_o ally_n the_o apulian_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n now_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o march_n to_o luceria_n one_o large_a enough_o but_o far_o about_o the_o other_o a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_o of_o caudium_n a_o place_n incompassâ—d_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o extreme_a difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v if_o a_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o be_v immediate_o block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n by_o pontius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o defile_v the_o samnite_n have_v get_v the_o roman_n at_o this_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o send_v to_o herennius_n pontius_n father_n to_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v herennius_n send_v two_o several_a message_n the_o first_o to_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o the_o second_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n urge_v that_o one_o of_o thâ—se_a two_o way_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o first_o will_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n on_o a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v a_o great_a weaken_n of_o a_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o that_o no_o three_o way_n can_v either_o gain_v
their_o friendship_n or_o diminish_v their_o strength_n but_o this_o prudent_a counsel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o article_n allow_v they_o first_o that_o their_o army_n shall_v march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o under_z garment_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n or_o gallow_n second_o they_o shall_v whole_o quit_v all_o samnium_n and_o remove_v all_o their_o colony_n and_o three_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n shall_v live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o disgraceful_a article_n and_o with_o wonderful_a shame_n anger_n and_o confusion_n return_v to_o capua_n disarm_v and_o half_a naked_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v most_o sensible_o afflict_v at_o this_o shameful_a disaster_n their_o generous_a blood_n boil_v in_o their_o vein_n and_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o revenge_n appear_v in_o their_o face_n the_o consul_n refuse_v to_o appear_v abroad_o or_o to_o act_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n which_o be_v aemilius_n papus_n 432._o who_o appoint_v valerius_n flaccus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o election_n of_o consul_n the_o state_n for_o a_o while_o fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o vexation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n put_v into_o mourn_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v consul_n be_v choose_v papirius_n cursor_n and_o publilius_n philo_n be_v the_o person_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v posthumius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n generous_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v deliver_v together_o with_o his_o colleague_n up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o caudine_n treaty_n urge_v that_o only_o they_o two_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v this_o be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o but_o pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o great_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o army_n soon_o march_v against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a affront_v overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n make_v they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la recover_v several_a town_n and_o free_v the_o 600_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o caudine_n treaty_n so_o that_o the_o samnite_n can_v very_o hardly_o obtain_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o ufentine_a and_o falerine_n 436._o which_o make_v the_o number_n thirty_o one_o the_o samnite_n incouragâ—d_v by_o some_o other_o break_v their_o truce_n which_o together_o with_o the_o etrurians_n warlike_a preparation_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v l._n aemilius_n who_o make_v l._n fulvius_n moritious_a his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 437._o and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v saticula_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v the_o next_o year_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o choose_v aulius_n cerretan_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v saticula_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o samnite_n 438._o and_o considerable_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o those_o part_n the_o follow_a year_n a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n be_v discover_v at_o capua_n and_o this_o occasion_v the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n 439._o which_o be_v c._n maenius_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n foslius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o suppress_v that_o disturbance_n the_o next_o year_n the_o samnite_n war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o a_o dictator_n create_v which_o be_v c._n paetelius_n who_o make_v m._n foslius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 440._o and_o gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o short_a breathe_v time_n and_o but_o a_o short_a one_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o etrurians_n make_v great_a threat_n and_o as_o great_a preparation_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n 441._o who_o perform_v little_a against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o keep_n upon_o the_o defensive_a in_o this_o same_o year_n appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n make_v the_o famous_a causeway_n or_o highway_n callâ—d_a via_n appia_n a_o prodigious_a work_n together_o with_o the_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n which_o work_v he_o all_o alone_o accomplish_v according_a to_o livy_n a_o year_n or_o two_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o etrurians_n till_o at_o last_o papirius_n be_v make_v dictator_n 443._o who_o choose_v bubulcus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v they_o the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o they_o ever_o receive_v yet_o all_o their_o choice_a man_n be_v lose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v much_o against_o rome_n four_o year_n after_o 447._o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v cornelius_n scipio_n and_o decius_n must_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o many_o and_o great_a loss_n obtain_v a_o peace_n 12_o year_n after_o they_o break_v their_o truce_n and_o the_o ancient_a league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o and_o this_o happen_v 37_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o that_o nation_n soon_o after_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o aequi_n 449._o and_o chastise_v they_o for_o assist_v the_o samnite_n which_o affright_v other_o nation_n into_o subjection_n the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o daily_o increase_v but_o however_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v as_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n who_o choose_v m._n titinius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 451._o and_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n return_v in_o triumph_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o etrurians_n join_v with_o the_o umbrian_n a_o people_n on_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sabine_n occassion_v the_o create_v of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v valerius_n maximus_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n paulus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 452._o this_o dictator_n entire_o break_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o etrurians_n reduce_v all_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n which_o happen_v above_o 420_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o those_o people_n the_o umbrian_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_a and_o lose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o country_n the_o roman_n still_o extend_v their_o dominion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o continual_o increase_v their_o strength_n during_o some_o sort_n of_o intermission_n abroad_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a dissatisfied_a humour_n and_o the_o tribune_n much_o complain_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n and_o urge_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v also_o partake_v of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a opposition_n as_o be_v sufficient_o accustom_a to_o yield_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n so_o that_o whereas_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o tribe_n in_o the_o city_n now_o four_o more_o be_v add_v and_o to_o those_o five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_n more_o careful_o enact_v which_o be_v the_o three_o time_n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o always_o occasion_v by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consul_n fall_v upon_o the_o aequi_n who_o be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a fortune_n but_o the_o stoutness_n of_o their_o temper_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v a_o lustrum_fw-la and_o two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a 454._o namely_o the_o aniensis_n and_o the_o tarentine_n which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n thirty_o three_o the_o city_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v for_o at_o the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la five_o year_n after_o there_o be_v cess_v no_o less_o than_o 262322_o free_a citizen_n within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o six_o year_n respite_n break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o
of_o janus_n continue_v shut_v and_o in_o the_o six_o be_v open_v by_o a_o war_n with_o the_o illyrian_n a_o people_n nigh_o greece_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v dalmatia_n for_o teuta_n queen_n of_o that_o nation_n elevate_v by_o her_o prosperity_n in_o peace_n give_v her_o subject_n commission_n to_o rob_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n some_o of_o which_o happen_v to_o be_v merchant_n of_o italy_n who_o they_o use_v very_o barbarous_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o the_o roman_n dispatch_v two_o ambassador_n caius_z and_o lucius_n coruncanus_n to_o illyricum_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n teuta_n tell_v they_o that_o she_o will_v take_v care_n that_o no_o public_a injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o she_o think_v it_o be_v never_o the_o custom_n of_o prince_n to_o hinder_v their_o subject_n from_o make_v what_o private_a advantage_n they_o can_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o lucius_n smart_o tell_v she_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v learn_v a_o better_a custom_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v private_a injury_n with_o a_o public_a revenge_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o distress_a and_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n will_v take_v care_n to_o reform_v her_o princely_a custom_n the_o queen_n take_v this_o freedom_n so_o heinous_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n she_o send_v after_o the_o ambassador_n and_o slay_v lucius_n this_o so_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o war_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v against_o she_o and_o the_o two_o consul_n send_v to_o illyricum_n fulvius_n with_o a_o fleet_n and_o posthumius_fw-la with_o a_o land_n army_n fulvius_n have_v corcyra_n surrender_v to_o he_o at_o his_o first_o appearance_n before_o it_o and_o soon_o after_o take_v apollonia_n then_o the_o army_n join_v the_o consul_n relieve_v dyrrhachium_n which_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o illyrian_n soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o illyrick_a town_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o consul_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n retire_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o rhizon_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o spring_n after_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o these_o term_n first_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n second_o to_o quit_v all_o illyricum_n except_o a_o very_a few_o place_n and_o three_o not_o to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o river_n lissus_n with_o more_o than_o two_o bark_n and_o those_o unarm_v thus_o end_v the_o first_o illyrian_a war_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n time_n v._o these_o war_n in_o illyricum_n still_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o their_o generous_a behaviour_n gain_v they_o as_o much_o love_n as_o their_o valour_n have_v get_v they_o reputation_n in_o those_o part_n particular_o among_o the_o athenian_n and_o corinthian_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o pass_v a_o decree_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o which_o make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o isthmian_a game_n one_o of_o the_o four_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o greece_n 527._o and_o this_o same_o year_n be_v the_o praetor_n increase_v to_o four_o one_o be_v send_v to_o the_o province_n of_o sicily_n and_o another_o to_o that_o of_o sardinia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n domestic_a disturbance_n about_o the_o division_n of_o land_n take_v from_o the_o gaul_n awaken_v that_o nation_n who_o conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n fight_v more_o out_o of_o covetousness_n than_o glory_n begin_v that_o war_n which_o the_o latin_a historian_n call_v bellum_n gallicum_n cisalpinum_fw-la these_o fierce_a people_n now_o join_v in_o confederacy_n send_v â—ver_o the_o alps_o for_o other_o gaul_n callâ—d_a gessatae_n nigh_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o prodigious_a force_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o hetruria_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n the_o roman_n to_o oppose_v they_o make_v the_o great_a preparation_n that_o have_v be_v know_v all_o italy_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v place_v in_o several_a part_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o consul_n themselves_o lead_v a_o particular_a army_n of_o 50â—00_n foot_n and_o 4200_o horse_n the_o gaul_n now_o enter_v hetruria_n 529._o waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n till_o they_o come_v to_o clusium_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o praetor_n on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o consul_n before_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o pass_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o form_v two_o front_n and_o fight_v very_o disadvantageous_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nakedness_n and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o gessatae_n prove_v the_o most_o injurious_a to_o they_o for_o they_o throw_v off_o all_o their_o clothes_n will_v needs_o fight_v naked_a and_o begin_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o these_o be_v easy_o break_v so_o discourage_v the_o rest_n that_o all_o flee_v the_o gaul_n be_v miserable_o slaughter_v 40000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o 10000_o take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o rest_n concolitanus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gessatae_n the_o consul_n obtain_v a_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n for_o this_o victory_n scarce_o any_o being_n more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o the_o variety_n and_o value_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o next_o year_n great_a inroad_n be_v make_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v several_a time_n overthrow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o consul_n be_v abroad_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n 350._o which_o be_v caecilius_n metellus_n and_o fabius_n buteo_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o lieutenant_n the_o gaul_n be_v now_o so_o harass_v and_o weaken_v that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o beg_v peace_n on_o any_o term_n but_o claudius_n marcellus_n and_o cornelius_n scipio_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o affair_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o continue_v the_o war._n whereupon_o the_o gaul_n now_o grow_v desperate_a resolve_v to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n and_o procure_v â—0000_n auxiliary_n from_o the_o gessatae_n the_o consul_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n and_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o acerrae_n whereupon_o the_o gaul_n invest_v clastidium_n a_o confederate_a town_n of_o the_o roman_n marcellus_n with_o two_o three_o of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o a_o small_a detachment_n of_o light-armed_a footman_n march_v both_o night_n and_o day_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a march_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v '_o they_o marcellus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v virdomarus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gessatae_n 532._o and_o dedicate_v the_o three_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n obtain_v likewise_o a_o noble_a triumph_n those_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o mediolanum_n now_o callâ—d_v milan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o insubrian_a gaul_n which_o be_v short_o after_o take_v the_o gallic_a war_n be_v end_v after_o six_o year_n continuance_n to_o the_o considerable_a enlargement_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n colony_n be_v plant_v not_o long_o after_o at_o cremona_n and_o at_o placentia_n about_o this_o time_n a_o multitude_n of_o libertini_n or_o free_v slave_n which_o live_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o tribe_n give_v great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o city_n which_o occasion_v the_o censor_n at_o the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la to_o confine_v all_o these_o to_o four_o tribe_n 534._o namely_o esquilina_n palatina_n suburrana_n and_o collina_n at_o which_o time_n be_v also_o 170213_o free_a citizen_n cess_v in_o the_o same_o censorship_n c._n flaminius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n build_v a_o cirque_fw-la and_o pave_v the_o highway_n as_o far_o as_o ariminum_n 130_o mile_n both_o which_o great_a work_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o illyrian_n revolt_a be_v reduce_v by_o aemilius_n and_o livius_n the_o consul_n though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o trouble_n but_o the_o great_a concern_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o be_v the_o successful_a progress_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n who_o now_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n and_o more_o than_o all_o have_v take_v saguntus_n a_o town_n in_o alliance_n with_o râ—mâ—_n after_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o desist_v this_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o require_v their_o general_n hannibal_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o denounce_v war._n the_o ambassador_n find_v the_o carthaginian_n very_o little_a incline_v to_o give_v any_o satisfaction_n
be_v disappoint_v with_o considerable_a loss_n and_o to_o his_o great_a surprise_n be_v surround_v by_o pompey_n with_o a_o entrenchment_n of_o above_o eighteen_o miles_n circuit_n whereupon_o hear_v that_o marcius_n be_v join_v pompey_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n have_v first_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o useless_a about_o he_o but_o pompey_n pursue_v d_o he_o so_o close_o that_o before_o he_o can_v pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n the_o moon_n be_v very_o low_a and_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o lengthen_v their_o shadow_n that_o the_o enemy_n think_v â—em_v nigh_a than_o real_o they_o be_v shoot_v most_o of_o their_o arrow_n without_o do_v execution_n here_o mithridates_n lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n but_o he_o himself_o break_v through_o with_o 800_o horse_n of_o which_o only_o 300_o stay_v with_o he_o then_o sorrowful_o wander_v through_o the_o wood_n with_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o accidental_o meet_v with_o some_o mercenary_n and_o about_o 3000_o foot_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o much_o treasure_n from_o hence_o he_o send_v to_o tigranes_n who_o now_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o allege_v that_o his_o son_n upon_o his_o account_n have_v rebellâ—_n d_o against_o he_o whereupon_o mithridates_n flee_v to_o colchis_n which_o he_o have_v former_o conquer_v and_o pompey_n follow_v he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v stir_v thence_o but_o he_o immediate_o pass_v into_o scythia_n where_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n he_o oblige_v d_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o county_n to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o have_v still_o vast_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n even_o of_o pass_v through_o thrace_n macedâ—nia_n pannonia_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n itself_o pompey_n in_o a_o short_a time_n leave_v colchis_n and_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ambuscadoe_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o direct_v his_o march_n to_o armenia_n against_o tigranes_n who_o now_o resoluâ—_n d_o not_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n he_o have_v by_o mithridates_n daughter_n two_o of_o which_o he_o have_v execute_v and_o the_o three_o after_o a_o overthrow_n have_v flee_v to_o pompey_n tigranes_n ambassador_n come_v to_o desire_v a_o peace_n this_o son_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v short_o after_o pompey_n invest_v the_o city_n artaxata_n which_o tigranes_n immediate_o surrender_v and_o short_o after_o come_v himself_o into_o pompey_n camp_n make_v he_o mediator_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v up_o to_o his_o father_n or_o show_v he_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o but_o pompey_n receive_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a civility_n allow_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o former_a dominion_n and_o his_o son_n the_o rest_n but_o take_v away_o all_o his_o conquest_n and_o fine_v he_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n tigranes_n be_v by_o these_o article_n oblige_v to_o quit_v many_o conquered_a territory_n particular_o all_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o his_o son_n be_v still_o very_o refractory_a refuse_v obedience_n and_o threaten_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o which_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n by_o pompey_n and_o reseruâ—d_v for_o a_o triumph_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n tigranes_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o make_v present_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n for_o which_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o gordiena_n and_o sophena_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o place_n after_o which_o with_o some_o opposition_n he_o constrain_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n thus_o prosperous_a be_v this_o great_a commander_n 68â—_n who_o still_o design_v large_a and_o more_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o pass_v over_o the_o vast_a mount_n taurus_n he_o march_v against_o darius_n the_o median_a and_o antiâ—chus_n king_n of_o syria_n for_o molest_v the_o roman_a ally_n or_o assist_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o phraates_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o gordiena_n by_o tigranes_n son_n terriyâ—d_v at_o his_o great_a exploit_n send_v to_o beg_v peace_n of_o he_o which_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o send_v afraneus_fw-la into_o into_z gordiena_n to_o expel_v his_o force_n and_o restore_v that_o country_n to_o tigranes_n phraates_n upon_o this_o invade_a armenia_n tigranes_n send_v to_o pompey_n for_o succour_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o commence_v a_o war_n with_o phraates_n without_o positive_a order_n from_o rome_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n but_o for_o antiâ—chus_n to_o who_o lucullus_n have_v grant_v syria_n for_o his_o inheritance_n he_o first_o intend_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o phraates_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o resolve_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompeyâ—s_n â—s_z generosity_n but_o pompey_n have_v now_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o country_n without_o resistance_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o expect_v and_o what_o he_o know_v he_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o excuse_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o pain_n to_o conquer_v tigranes_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o reward_n shall_v fall_v to_o another_o therefore_o he_o only_o allow_v he_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n call_v comagena_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o extend_v his_o conquest_n far_o over_o the_o ituraean_n and_o arabian_n he_o reduce_v all_o syria_n into_o a_o roman_a province_n the_o time_n that_o pompey_n be_v proceed_v in_o these_o successful_a expedition_n mithridates_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o be_v order_v to_o come_v to_o he_o himself_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o proceed_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n after_o which_o many_o of_o his_o place_n revolt_v and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v execute_v upon_o that_o account_n yet_o still_o he_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o europe_n there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o invade_v italy_n but_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o this_o difficult_a expedition_n and_o the_o rebellious_a design_n of_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n cause_v his_o army_n revolt_n and_o his_o ruin_n his_o son_n be_v short_o after_o fault_v king_n mithridates_n now_o under_o confinement_n see_v this_o from_o a_o upper-room_n send_v to_o his_o son_n to_o ask_v leave_n to_o depart_v but_o in_o vain_a who_o bid_v his_o father_n die_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o many_o bitter_a imprecation_n that_o he_o may_v one_o day_n hear_v the_o same_o word_n from_o his_o own_o child_n then_o come_v down_o to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o concubine_n he_o give_v they_o all_o poison_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v some_o himself_n but_o have_v much_o use_v his_o body_n to_o antidote_n particular_o to_o that_o sort_n which_o still_o go_v by_o his_o name_n the_o poison_n will_v not_o operate_v whereupon_o he_o wound_v himself_o but_o that_o not_o dispatch_v he_o soon_o enough_o he_o call_v to_o one_o bitaeus_fw-la a_o gaul_n who_o get_v in_o through_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n he_o die_v thus_o fall_v mithridates_n a_o man_n who_o sometime_o in_o fortune_n and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o courage_n be_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n in_o direction_n a_o skilful_a commander_n in_o execution_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o second_o hannibal_n have_v make_v long_a opposition_n than_o he_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o mithridatick_a war_n after_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o eleven_o since_o it_o last_o break_v out_o a_o war_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n happen_v to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o create_v other_o mischief_n but_o in_o the_o end_n prouâ—d_v very_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a to_o it_o by_o the_o addition_n not_o only_o of_o all_o mithridates_n dominion_n but_o likewise_o of_o many_o other_o rich_a country_n in_o asia_n pompey_n when_o the_o news_n of_o mithridates_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o be_v near_o jericho_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n against_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o elder_a brother_n hyrcanus_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n hyrcanus_n
with_o all_o imaginable_a silence_n leave_v only_o some_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v order_v to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o small_a boat_n on_o purpose_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o soldier_n be_v get_v on_o board_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n provoke_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n advise_v caesar_n of_o their_o retreat_n who_o immediate_o put_v his_o troop_n into_o order_n and_o order_v ladder_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o pompey_n shall_v give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o archer_n who_o notwithstanding_o secure_v their_o retreat_n by_o certain_a private_a path_n which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o that_o pompey_n get_v all_o his_o troop_n on_o board_n &_o immediate_o weigh_v anchor_n caesar_n man_n get_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n prepare_v for_o they_o have_v not_o timely_a warn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n prevent_v it_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a stop_n to_o they_o but_o 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be_v abandon_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n troop_n caesar_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n give_v cicero_n a_o visit_n but_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v thither_o with_o he_o though_o much_o civility_n pass_v between_o they_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n he_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o such_o senator_n as_o he_o find_v there_o and_o call_v they_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v make_v they_o a_o plausible_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o all_o his_o action_n then_o he_o propose_v the_o send_n of_o ambassador_n to_o pompey_n but_o find_v none_o to_o undertake_v that_o office_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v about_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n and_o his_o recourse_n be_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n which_o he_o wouâ—d_v have_v have_v open_v but_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n bold_o oppose_v he_o in_o that_o allege_v that_o the_o money_n be_v sacred_a that_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o and_o horrible_a imprecation_n have_v be_v denounce_v against_o such_o as_o touch_v it_o upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o the_o gallic_a war._n to_o which_o caesar_n replyâ—d_v that_o arm_n and_o law_n seldom_o agree_v well_o together_o and_o that_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o former_a reason_n by_o reduce_v all_o gaul_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n and_o immediate_o go_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o treasury_n but_o the_o key_n can_v not_o be_v find_v whereupon_o caesar_n send_v to_o the_o people_n to_o break_v open_a the_o lock_n and_o when_o metellus_n have_v still_o the_o boldness_n to_o dispute_v it_o with_o he_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o these_o word_n know_v young_a man_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o say_v this_o than_o to_o do_v it_o which_o so_o terrify_v metellus_n that_o he_o retire_v caesar_n take_v out_o 3000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o ever_o after_o that_o have_v the_o treasury_n at_o his_o command_n in_o all_o his_o war_n after_o this_o caesar_n depart_v from_o rome_n upon_o his_o spanish_a expedition_n and_o know_v all_o pompey_n circumstance_n say_v with_o his_o usual_a confidence_n that_o he_o go_v to_o find_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o then_o he_o will_v come_v back_o to_o find_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n he_o receive_v news_n in_o provence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n have_v resolve_v to_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n that_o domitius_n have_v get_v thither_o with_o seven_o galley_n fill_v with_o slave_n libertine_n and_o peasant_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o land_n and_o that_o the_o marsiillians_n have_v call_v down_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n to_o their_o assistance_n when_o caesar_n send_v to_o they_o to_o submit_v they_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v part_n with_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o pompey_n to_o both_o who_o they_o have_v equal_a obligation_n caesar_n incense_v at_o their_o proceed_n immediate_o besiege_v the_o town_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o order_v twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o be_v buâ—lt_v at_o arles_n which_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o month_n and_o bring_v before_o marseilles_n caesar_n find_v the_o siege_n like_a to_o be_v very_o tedious_a left_a d._n brutus_n to_o command_v the_o ship_n and_o c._n trebonius_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o spain_n with_o all_o speed_n where_o fabius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v before_o join_v he_o with_o three_o legion_n which_o together_o with_o his_o own_o force_n make_v a_o noble_a army_n upon_o a_o report_n in_o that_o country_n that_o pompey_n be_v come_v by_o way_n of_o mauritania_n to_o command_v his_o troop_n in_o person_n caesar_n use_v extreme_a diligence_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o man_n he_o borrow_v money_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n by_o that_o mean_n engage_v his_o officer_n by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o liberality_n afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v then_o post_v nigh_o the_o city_n ilerda_n in_o catalonia_n with_o sufficient_a force_n caesar_n advance_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v along_o the_o river_n segre_n over_o which_o fabius_n have_v lay_v two_o bridge_n but_o endeavour_v to_o get_v between_o the_o river_n hear_v and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n a_o bloody_a contest_v ensue_v which_o continue_v for_o many_o hour_n in_o which_o caesar_n man_n be_v much_o surprizâ—d_v with_o the_o enemy_n irregular_a way_n of_o fight_v fear_v to_o be_v hem_v in_o till_o by_o caesar_n encourage_v they_o they_o press_v forward_o into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n which_o they_o still_o maintain_v for_o five_o hour_n and_o then_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n both_o party_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n caesar_n for_o drive_v the_o enemy_n before_o he_o and_o afranius_n for_o keep_v the_o post_n for_o which_o 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he_o again_o short_o after_o but_o all_o these_o great_a hope_n vanish_v by_o mean_n of_o caesar_n extraordinary_a diligence_n who_o cause_v slight_a boat_n cover_v with_o leather_n to_o be_v make_v and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v by_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v some_o gaul_n who_o be_v come_v to_o join_v he_o he_o carry_v the_o boat_n in_o wagon_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a quickness_n and_o dexterity_n cause_v his_o legion_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o bridge_n thus_o he_o re-establish_v his_o passage_n get_v provision_n join_v the_o force_n which_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n by_o his_o great_a skill_n astonish_v the_o enemy_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o together_o with_o the_o news_n of_o brutus_n beat_v the_o marseillian_o by_o sea_n gain_v he_o
upon_o this_o cato_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n thrust_v back_o the_o physician_n rend_v open_a his_o wound_n again_o and_o tear_v his_o bowel_n expire_v before_o their_o eye_n thus_o die_v cato_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o who_o death_n caesar_n say_v cato_n have_v eâ—vyâ—d_v i_o the_o glory_n of_o save_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o envy_v his_o death_n design_v as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v he_o by_o his_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n his_o death_n complete_o finish_v caesar_n war_n in_o africa_n africa_n be_v entire_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o triumph_v for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o last_o victory_n have_v gain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n a_o country_n so_o large_a and_o rich_a that_o it_o can_v yearly_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o 200000_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o 3000000_o pound_n of_o oil._n after_o this_o he_o order_v the_o preparation_n for_o his_o triumph_n upon_o four_o successive_a day_n the_o first_o design_v for_o the_o triumph_n over_o gaul_n show_v in_o a_o great_a many_o table_n the_o name_n of_o 300_o nation_n and_o 800_o city_n conquer_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o million_o of_o foe_n who_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o several_a battle_n the_o second_o triumph_n be_v over_o egypt_n the_o three_o show_v the_o defeat_n of_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o four_o that_o of_o king_n juba_n in_o africa_n which_o triumph_n be_v over_o foreigner_n not_o roman_n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a show_n of_o magnificence_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n follow_v their_o great_a general_n crown_v with_o laurel_n and_o in_o that_o equipage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o step_n whereof_o he_o mount_v upon_o his_o knee_n forty_o elephant_n be_v range_v on_o each_o side_n carry_v great_a candlestick_n fill_v with_o flambeau_n the_o silver_n vessel_n and_o statue_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o triumph_n amount_v to_o 65000_o talent_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o million_o of_o our_o money_n beside_o 1822_o crown_n of_o gold_n weighingâ—_n 15033_o l._n which_o be_v present_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v make_v he_o after_o his_o victory_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o these_o sum_v he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o every_o one_o 150_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o that_o to_o the_o tribune_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o for_o their_o retreat_n after_o the_o war_n he_o give_v they_o inheritance_n in_o several_a place_n separate_v from_o italy_n the_o people_n also_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o distribute_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n ten_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o oil_n and_o add_v 100_o denarii_fw-la to_o the_o 300_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o atfer_v this_o he_o noble_o entertain_v the_o whole_a people_n at_o 22000_o several_a table_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o these_o feast_n he_o cause_v 2000_o gladiator_n to_o fight_v before_o the_o people_n and_o make_v representation_n of_o sea_n and_o land-fights_a of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n of_o a_o side_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o play_n and_o show_v these_o entertainment_n draw_v so_o many_o people_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o a_o great_a many_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o press_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z many_o great_a honour_n be_v after_o this_o confer_v upon_o caesar_n among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o master_n of_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o censor_n be_v too_o mean_a for_o three_o year_n all_o join_v to_o show_v their_o great_a forwardness_n in_o prefer_v he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n and_o respect_n other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o flattery_n and_o indeed_o many_o begin_v to_o dread_v the_o severity_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o caesar_n extraordinary_a civility_n to_o both_o party_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_v they_o from_o any_o such_o fear_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v many_o new_a law_n he_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la alone_z and_o both_o by_o law_n and_o his_o own_o care_n he_o restrain_v the_o profuse_a way_n of_o live_v of_o rich_a person_n and_o because_o the_o city_n be_v manifest_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o multitude_n quit_v it_o he_o propose_v reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v many_o child_n then_o consider_v that_o by_o his_o long_a command_n in_o gaul_n he_o himself_o have_v opportunity_n of_o establish_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n by_o a_o law_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o praetor_n shall_v command_v above_o a_o year_n in_o his_o province_n nor_o a_o consul_n above_o two_o year_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o office_n moreover_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o shall_v escape_v his_o care_n he_o undertake_v to_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o much_o confound_v and_o though_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v bestow_v much_o pain_n about_o it_o yet_o still_o the_o reckon_a according_a to_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o odd_a eleven_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n cause_v a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n whereupon_o caesar_n after_o his_o consult_v the_o most_o able_a astronomer_n be_v also_o himself_o very_o well_o instruct_v in_o that_o science_n whereof_o he_o have_v write_v regulate_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n allot_v to_o each_o year_n 365_o day_n and_o add_v one_o day_n more_o every_o four_o year_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bissextile_a and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n which_o we_o to_o this_o day_n follow_v and_o go_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whereas_o the_o new_a style_n be_v call_v the_o gregorian_a account_n in_o this_o same_o year_n flourish_v catullus_n the_o poet_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a epigrammatist_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n iv._o while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o as_o the_o people_n still_o passionate_o affect_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n they_o soon_o gather_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o also_o have_v very_o good_a officer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n labienus_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n though_o not_o without_o some_o unwillingness_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o belove_a mistress_n cleopatra_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v now_o just_o make_v consul_n again_o 709._o and_o likewise_o dictator_n for_o another_o year_n and_o lepidus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o he_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n caesar_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n with_o his_o wont_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n and_o arrive_v in_o spain_n before_o the_o enemy_n so_o much_o as_o imagine_v it_o cneius_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o pompey_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ulla_n and_o sextus_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v in_o corduba_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n caesar_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o cneius_n advance_v towards_o corduba_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ulla_n and_o come_v and_o oppose_v caesar_n but_o caesar_n find_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n go_v and_o invest_v attegna_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n this_o siege_n last_v some_o considerable_a time_n and_o the_o pompey_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v in_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o eapitulate_v caesar_n be_v master_n of_o this_o several_z other_z place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o the_o pompey_n march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fear_v the_o rest_n shall_v revolt_v be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n their_o army_n be_v now_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o munda_n and_o caesar_n not_o far_o distant_a both_o general_n be_v equal_o impatient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n so_o that_o cneius_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n by_o break_v of_o day_n well_o post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o order_n show_v his_o troop_n to_o great_a advantage_n especial_o his_o cavalry_n who_o be_v very_o well_o arm_v caesar_n with_o great_a art_n draw_v up_o his_o troop_n likewise_o and_o after_o he_o have_v advance_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o his_o trench_n make_v a_o halt_n expect_v the_o enemy_n to_o
get_v home_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o poplicola_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n such_o a_o act_n may_v occasion_v send_v they_o all_o back_n to_o porsena_n which_o tarquin_n understand_v lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o they_o be_v rescue_v by_o aruns_n porsena_n son_n porsena_n examine_v they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o claelia_n present_v she_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o equip_v and_o give_v her_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o hostage_n which_o she_o do_v with_o much_o discretion_n choose_v out_o the_o young_a as_o be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v injury_n and_o hardship_n then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o magnificence_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o leave_v the_o camp_n with_o only_a their_o arm_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n his_o tent_n well_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o riches_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n to_o show_v their_o gratitude_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o another_o to_o claelia_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o which_o be_v a_o maid_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o street_n call_v via_fw-la sacra_fw-la give_v likewise_o to_o mutius_n a_o field_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n afterward_o call_v mutia_n prata_n thus_o end_v the_o hetrurian_a war_n much_o to_o tarquin_n dissatisfaction_n and_o soon_o after_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v the_o bridge_n be_v together_o choose_v consul_n iv._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o 249._o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n m._n valerius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n obtain_v great_a honour_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o the_o last_o time_n kill_v 13000_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o his_o triumph_n he_o have_v the_o additional_a honour_n of_o a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o latin_n against_o rome_n but_o appius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n first_o retard_v their_o preparation_n then_o after_o a_o short_a time_n come_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n these_o have_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o large_a privilege_n allow_v they_o beside_o their_o freedom_n especial_o clausus_n himself_o who_o be_v make_v also_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o clausâ—_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n time_n become_v as_o great_a a_o family_n as_o any_o in_o rome_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o city_n be_v call_v tribus_fw-la claudia_n from_o the_o forementioned_a appius_n claudius_n and_o this_o remarkable_a change_n happen_v in_o the_o 250th_o year_n of_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v effect_v historian_n be_v very_o silent_a the_o sabine_n have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n advance_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n to_o fidenae_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o 2000_o foot_n whereof_o poplicola_n have_v some_o notice_n by_o deserter_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o so_o many_o side_n that_o only_o the_o nigh_o distance_n of_o fidenae_n save_v they_o from_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_n obtain_v large_a plunder_n and_o poplicola_n a_o noble_a triumph_n not_o long_o after_o poplicola_n have_v end_v his_o consulship_n die_v and_o the_o people_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o poverty_n as_o to_o show_v their_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a and_o serviceable_a a_o person_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o by_o a_o favour_n peculiar_a to_o that_o family_n alone_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o pomp_n and_o sorrow_n the_o woman_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v for_o brutus_n 251._o in_o the_o same_o year_n posthumius_fw-la and_o meneniâ—s_fw-la be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n once_o more_o draw_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n march_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consul_n advance_v towards_o they_o posthumius_fw-la fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o which_o unfortunate_a disadvantage_n put_v the_o citizen_n into_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o they_o run_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o their_o wall_n expect_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attack_v the_o city_n but_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o such_o attempt_n they_o march_v out_o again_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o lose_a credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la more_o concern_v than_o the_o rest_n behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v finish_v with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o sabine_n have_v not_o the_o night_n interpose_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o senate_n decree_v menenius_n a_o full_a triumph_n but_o posthumius_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v only_o a_o inferior_a one_o ovation_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v from_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o it_o be_v say_v which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o victory_n whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v io_n triumph_n triumph_n now_o a_o ovation_n differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o these_o particular_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o ovation_n the_o general_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v only_o the_o pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n and_o not_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o have_v only_o laurel_n and_o a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n on_o his_o head_n 252._o the_o year_n follow_v cassius_z and_o virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n receive_v another_o great_a overthrow_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v kill_v and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o defeat_v force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o land_n while_o cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n virginius_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v execute_v the_o ringleader_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n and_o demolish_v the_o city_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contest_v with_o the_o sabine_n for_o a_o while_n v._o tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o unsatisfy_a 254._o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n his_o son-in-law_n stir_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o moreover_o have_v procure_v fidenae_n to_o revolt_v but_o the_o senate_n prudent_o decline_v make_v war_n with_o all_o the_o latin_n well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n therefore_o at_o first_o they_o block_v up_o fidenae_n which_o have_v receive_v some_o of_o tarquin_n force_n tarquin_n meet_v with_o no_o greet_v success_n now_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n a_o more_o easy_a way_n by_o foment_v difference_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o happen_v on_o a_o very_a convenient_a opportunity_n for_o his_o purpose_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v burden_v by_o usury_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n especial_o with_o the_o unreasonable_a severity_n of_o creditor_n who_o general_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n and_o use_v they_o worse_o than_o slave_n tarquin_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o this_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n and_o promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n and_o thereby_o procure_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n and_o discontent_a slave_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n
affliction_n and_o severity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n 364._o and_o be_v the_o true_a scene_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o desolation_n the_o town_n desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o its_o stately_a building_n a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o banish_a camillus_n who_o presence_n be_v now_o hearty_o wish_v for_o while_o the_o gaul_n lie_v before_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v out_o many_o party_n to_o forage_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n they_o arrive_v at_o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a carelessness_n and_o security_n imaginable_a conceive_v no_o sort_n of_o opposition_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a order_v body_n of_o their_o force_n approach_v ardea_n camillus_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o retire_a life_n begin_v to_o rouse_v himself_o from_o the_o sullen_a resentment_n of_o his_o wrong_n to_o the_o move_a consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o a_o brave_a and_o encourage_v speech_n persuade_v all_o the_o ardean_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v do_v so_o effectual_o that_o scarce_o any_o be_v leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o victory_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o find_v that_o these_o dreadful_a people_n be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n now_o find_v camillus_n readiness_n immediate_o send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o banish_a condition_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_n unless_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o survive_a roman_n state_n this_o modest_a answer_n be_v extreme_o well_o take_v but_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o send_v to_o the_o capitol_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o for_o the_o undertake_n this_o desperate_a attempt_n one_o pontius_n cominius_n offer_v his_o service_n which_o be_v kind_o accept_v of_o he_o thus_o perform_v put_v on_o a_o poor_a garment_n carry_v cork_n underneath_o he_o go_v for_o rome_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o bridge_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n but_o take_v his_o clothes_n and_o bind_v they_o about_o his_o head_n he_o swim_v down_o the_o tiber_n upon_o his_o cork_n and_o avoid_v those_o quarter_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v awake_a which_o he_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o light_n and_o noise_n he_o get_v into_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o capitol_n climb_v up_o in_o the_o steep_a place_n with_o extreme_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o besiege_a be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o present_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n send_v he_o back_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o this_o part_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n deliver_v to_o camillus_n a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o dictator_n 364._o camillus_n choose_v valerius_n potitus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o discover_v some_o footstep_n and_o print_n make_v by_o pontius_n at_o his_o climb_v the_o hill_n which_o be_v private_o tell_v to_o brennus_n their_o king_n he_o order_v a_o select_a party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o same_o way_n and_o take_v the_o capitol_n by_o surprise_n these_o man_n perform_v their_o office_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o time_n not_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n perceive_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o some_o sacred_a goose_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o junâ—_n by_o their_o gaggle_a and_o clap_v their_o wing_n discover_v they_o the_o roman_n every_o one_o snatch_v what_o weapon_n he_o can_v do_v their_o utmost_a on_o this_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o manlius_n a_o patrician_n of_o great_a courage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o they_o bold_o mount_v the_o rampire_n and_o present_o tumble_v down_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o other_o soon_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o drive_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o a_o man_n escape_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o manlius_n reward_v as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v henceforwards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n first_o want_v provision_n then_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v much_o among_o they_o but_o still_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a and_o despond_v condition_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n pay_v down_o 1000_o pound_v weight_n of_o gold_n the_o gaul_n shall_v immediate_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n this_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o the_o gold_n bring_v forth_o the_o caul_n out_o of_o covetousness_n use_v false_a deal_n in_o the_o weigh_v pull_v back_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a at_o which_o the_o roman_n complain_v brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n and_o belt_n into_o the_o scale_n scoff_o cry_a vae_fw-la victis_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o vanquish_a which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n whilst_o this_o difference_n last_v camillus_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o hasten_v with_o a_o choice_a party_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gold_n be_v a_o weigh_v he_o come_v bold_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scale_n tell_v the_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v their_o country_n with_o iron_n not_o with_o gold_n therefore_o he_o null_v the_o compact_a because_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o alone_o as_o be_v then_o their_o dictator_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n upon_o this_o therefore_o a_o fight_n immediate_o ensue_v where_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a contest_v the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o such_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n clear_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o be_v rome_n unexpected_o take_v and_o in_o seven_o month_n as_o unexpected_o recover_v camillus_n for_o his_o excellent_a service_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n be_v now_o deserve_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o second_o romulus_n ii_o after_o this_o war_n be_v finish_v 365._o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o urge_v once_o more_o for_o the_o remove_n to_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n of_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o be_v six_o month_n long_o than_o the_o usual_a time_n camillus_n with_o kind_a word_n and_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o forsake_v the_o venerable_a seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o all_o their_o sacred_a rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o place_n to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n upon_o this_o therefore_o rome_n be_v order_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o all_o diligence_n and_o all_o person_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o hurry_n that_o the_o city_n want_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o regularity_n and_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n 366._o when_o camillus_n second_o six_o month_n be_v out_o military_a tribune_n be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o etrurians_n all_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v soon_o block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o strait_o that_o the_o senate_n make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o three_o time_n and_o he_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o
young_a man_n who_o jeer_v one_o another_o at_o first_o begin_v with_o rude_a and_o artless_a verse_n call_v versus_fw-la fescennini_n from_o fescâ—nninum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n this_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n in_o greece_n still_o the_o plague_n continue_v which_o with_o the_o overflow_n of_o tiber_n make_v the_o roman_n consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n and_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a people_n report_v that_o a_o pestilence_n be_v former_o assuage_v by_o the_o dictator_n drive_v of_o a_o nail_n the_o senate_n immediate_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v manlius_n capitolinus_n 391._o who_o appoint_v pinarius_n natta_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o nail_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n just_a by_o that_o of_o minerva_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n to_o a_o vast_a depth_n m._n curtius_n a_o brave_a young_a soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o this_o gulf_n arm_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o go_n the_o same_o year_n the_o hernici_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o rome_n genucius_n the_o plebeian_n consul_n march_v against_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v which_o threaten_v danger_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 392._o which_o be_v claudius_n crassinus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o ovation_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v march_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o rome_n which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a way_n in_o such_o case_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n 393._o and_o this_o be_v quintius_n pennus_n who_o have_v cornelius_n maluginensis_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o side_n a_o gaul_n of_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o challenge_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o t._n manlius_n a_o courageous_a young_a man_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o agility_n overthrow_v his_o mighty_a foe_n and_o slay_v he_o then_o take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o golden_a chain_n from_o his_o neck_n return_v and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o dictator_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n the_o gaul_n be_v so_o discourage_v at_o this_o action_n that_o they_o flee_v by_o night_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o the_o dictator_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o war_n with_o the_o tiburtine_n and_o hernici_n give_v the_o gaul_n opportunity_n to_o do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o roman_a territory_n which_o occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v servilius_n ahala_n 394._o who_o choose_v quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o quell_v the_o gaul_n but_o paetileus_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o hernici_n happen_v to_o come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o a_o year_n after_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v advantageous_a enough_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a auxiliary_n from_o they_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v another_o dictator_n which_o be_v sulpitius_n peticus_n who_o appoint_v valerius_n poplicola_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n time_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o '_o they_o in_o this_o year_n be_v two_o new_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o former_a five_o and_o twenty_o namely_o the_o pomptine_n and_o the_o publican_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o etrurians_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n in_o which_o great_a time_n of_o danger_n marcius_n rutilus_n a_o plebeian_n be_v make_v dictator_n 398._o which_o be_v the_o first_o commoner_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v now_o 143_o year_n since_o their_o first_o creation_n he_o appoint_v plantius_n proculus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o plebeian_n likewise_o and_o though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o patritian_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o triumph_v but_o still_o against_o the_o senate_n consent_n the_o patritian_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o at_o the_o next_o election_n they_o take_v away_o the_o consulship_n from_o the_o commons_o after_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ten_o year_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 399th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o occasion_v many_o violent_a heat_n and_o vast_a disturbance_n between_o both_o party_n for_o three_o year_n successive_o when_o some_o of_o the_o etrurians_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o another_o dictator_n be_v create_v namely_o 401._o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n cossus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fear_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o so_o little_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o now_o the_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n at_o home_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o commons_o once_o more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consulship_n four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o because_o usury_n again_o be_v grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n so_o now_o all_o difference_n be_v again_o reconcile_v soon_o after_o this_o a_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o the_o etrurians_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v all_o unite_a against_o rome_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v c._n â—fulius_fw-la who_o make_v l._n aemilius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 402._o but_o he_o have_v so_o little_a employment_n that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o next_o consul_n who_o be_v both_o patritian_n and_o they_o go_v against_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o year_n v._o now_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n at_o peace_n abroad_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o so_o at_o home_n have_v not_o marcius_n rutilus_n the_o plebeian_n dictator_n stand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n and_o raise_v new_a disturbance_n the_o plebeian_n urge_v it_o hot_o but_o the_o patritian_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v they_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n fabius_n q._n servilius_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 403._o but_o still_o without_o success_n for_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o plebeian_n faction_n prevail_v and_o marciâ—s_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n censor_n in_o this_o city_n pleb_n it_o be_v 92_o year_n after_o their_o first_o creation_n the_o next_o year_n a_o considerable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o gaul_n who_o now_o grow_v troublesome_a again_o and_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o sick_a the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o assemble_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v furius_n camillus_n 404._o who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n camillus_n himself_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o consul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o press_a war_n with_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o sole_a authority_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o a_o dictator_n camillus_n lead_v a_o noble_a army_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o gaul_n remarkable_a both_o for_o his_o stature_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o arm_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n m._n valerius_n a_o brave_a young_a colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n meet_v he_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n slay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o combat_n a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o valerius_n head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o fight_n
the_o army_n he_o either_o force_v or_o by_o former_a agreement_n bring_v albinus_n to_o submit_v upon_o most_o dishonourable_a term_n in_o this_o condition_n do_v metellus_n the_o follow_a consul_n find_v affair_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v almost_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o the_o honest_a sort_n in_o the_o city_n metellus_n have_v with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v his_o soldier_n into_o good_a order_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n overthrow_v jugurth_n several_a time_n force_v he_o out_o of_o several_a town_n and_o pursue_v he_o beyond_o her_o own_o frontier_n which_o constrain_v he_o to_o submit_v and_o beg_v peace_n but_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o so_o the_o former_a hostility_n return_v at_o this_o time_n one_o c._n marius_n be_v legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o mâ—tellus_n a_o person_n of_o frugality_n policy_n and_o military_a experience_n and_o of_o vast_a courage_n in_o war_n a_o contemner_n of_o pleasure_n but_o very_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n which_o make_v he_o extreme_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o consulship_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o private_o blame_v metellus_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o utica_n avow_v that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o half_a the_o army_n to_o take_v jugurth_n prisoner_n and_o that_o within_o few_o day_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a detract_n discourse_n he_o procure_v many_o complaint_n to_o be_v write_v to_o rome_n against_o metellus_n and_o get_v leave_n to_o go_v thither_o obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n commit_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o people_n be_v so_o grateful_a to_o metellus_n that_o at_o his_o return_n be_v satisfy_v as_o to_o his_o behaviour_n they_o both_o grant_v he_o a_o triumph_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o numidicus_n as_o a_o additional_a honour_n marius_n show_v himself_o a_o very_a expert_a warrior_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v the_o city_n capsa_n a_o place_n very_o rich_a and_o strong_a and_o after_o this_o another_o call_v mulucha_n `fugurth_o now_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v he_o any_o long_o procure_v bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n to_o join_v with_o he_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o numerous_a cavalry_n much_o harass_v the_o roman_a army_n marius_n have_v invest_v cirta_n and_o bocchus_n approach_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n partly_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n report_v to_o be_v 60000_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o great_a dust_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o distress_a and_o the_o fight_n continue_v dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o they_o for_o three_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o a_o tempest_n of_o rain_n fall_v spoil_v the_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o relieuâ—d_v marius_n man_n almost_o famish_a with_o thirst_n and_o now_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n change_v the_o two_o king_n be_v entire_o defeat_v in_o another_o battle_n marius_n it_o be_v say_v kill_v 90000_o after_o which_o bocchus_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n which_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v nevertheless_o he_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n not_o long_o after_o marius_n take_v jugurth_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n whither_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o by_o specious_a pretence_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o sylla_n his_o quaestor_n who_o have_v bring_v over_o some_o force_n from_o italy_n and_o under_o marius_n he_o learn_v that_o skill_n in_o war_n which_o he_o afterward_o employ_v against_o he_o jugurth_n with_o his_o two_o son_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n by_o marius_n and_o short_o after_o by_o order_n of_o senate_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n end_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o seven_o year_n iii_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o cimbri_n a_o vagabond_n people_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n who_o join_v with_o the_o teutones_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n make_v dreadful_a eruption_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n particular_o gaul_n and_o spain_n where_o they_o have_v overthrow_v several_a consul_n in_o the_o last_o battle_n kill_v 80000_o roman_n after_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n rome_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o marius_n have_v just_a vanquish_a jugurtha_n 650._o they_o make_v he_o consul_n a_o â—d_a time_n as_o the_o only_a man_n think_v able_a to_o manage_n so_o threaten_v a_o war_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o state_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o spain_n marius_n march_v against_o their_o friend_n the_o tolosan_n in_o gaul_n where_o king_n copilus_fw-la be_v take_v by_o sylla_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v make_v consul_n again_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o decline_v fight_v till_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v weaken_v by_o delay_n the_o next_o year_n in_o his_o four_o consulship_n the_o enemy_n in_o three_o several_a party_n be_v just_a upon_o pass_v the_o alps_o into_o italy_n and_o as_o he_o attend_v their_o motion_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o army_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v with_o thirst_n the_o teutones_n and_o ambrones_n lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o necessity_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o and_o in_o two_o day_n time_n he_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n utter_o destroy_v they_o take_v theutobocchus_n their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o cimbri_n escape_v he_o and_o flee_v over_o into_o italy_n notwithstanding_o the_o winter-season_n and_o the_o alps_o cover_v with_o snow_n be_v in_o vain_a oppose_v by_o catulus_n both_o at_o the_o alps_o and_o at_o the_o river_n athesis_n nigh_o verona_n the_o year_n follow_v marius_n be_v again_o make_v consul_n and_o join_v with_o catulus_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v battle_n whereupon_o he_o fall_v upon_o their_o numerous_a army_n and_o give_v they_o a_o most_o dreadful_a overthrow_n their_o wife_n all_o the_o while_n make_v a_o wonderful_a resistance_n from_o the_o chariot_n and_o when_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n they_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n first_o kill_v all_o their_o child_n and_o after_o that_o themselves_o about_o 140000_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o 60000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o end_v this_o war_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v 12_o year_n marius_n the_o five_o time_n and_o aquilius_n nepos_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a be_v then_o esteem_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o country_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o one_o triumph_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o and_o his_o colleague_n have_v now_o also_o finish_v the_o second_o servile_a war_n in_o sicily_n which_o have_v last_v almost_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o these_o danger_n abroad_o the_o city_n be_v not_o without_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o saturninus_n one_o of_o marius_n friend_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n at_o ostia_n during_o a_o famine_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senate_n to_o revenge_v which_o usage_n he_o procure_v the_o tribune-ship_n but_o after_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v metellus_n numidicus_n former_o mention_v be_v censor_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o colleague_n this_o so_o enrage_v he_o that_o he_o stand_v again_o for_o the_o tribunâ—-ship_n and_o nine_o of_o the_o ten_o tribune_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marius_n he_o murder_v nonius_n his_o competitor_n and_o so_o obtain_v the_o place_n now_o be_v once_o again_o in_o power_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o such_o land_n as_o marius_n have_v recover_v in_o gaul_n and_o compel_v the_o senate_n to_o swear_v to_o it_o which_o oath_n numidicus_n refuse_v he_o set_v he_o a_o day_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o marius_n together_o numidicus_n flee_v to_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n saturninus_z procure_v the_o tribuneship_n a_o three_o time_n and_o find_v memmius_n candidate_n for_o the_o consulship_n he_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v to_o make_v way_n for_o glaucius_n the_o praetor_n one_o of_o his_o own_o party_n these_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a practice_n raise_v several_a trouble_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o senate_n resoluâ—d_v to_o make_v he_o answer_v it_o whereupon_o marius_n now_o a_o six_o time_n consul_n perceive_v he_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n very_o politic_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o friendship_n the_o consul_n be_v now_o as_o in_o some_o other_o dangerous_a time_n invest_v with_o a_o unusual_a and_o dictatorian_a sort_n of_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o confer_v of_o which_o be_v by_o a_o
disturbance_n in_o those_o part_n and_o relieve_v â—_o cicero_n brother_n to_o the_o orator_n and_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o eburones_n he_o finish_v his_o five_o year_n expedition_n the_o next_o year_n caesar_n perceive_v that_o many_o of_o the_o state_n of_o gaul_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o imperfect_a settlement_n of_o affair_n the_o last_o year_n whereupon_o he_o reinforce_v his_o army_n with_o three_o roman_a legion_n and_o as_o many_o auxiliary_n as_o he_o can_v well_o procure_v he_o pursue_v his_o business_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o open_v the_o campaign_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a thereby_o to_o break_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v their_o union_n he_o soon_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v several_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o nervii_n first_o and_o short_o after_o the_o senones_n carnutes_n and_o the_o menapian_n while_o his_o lieutenant_n labienus_n reduce_v all_o the_o people_n about_o trier_n after_o this_o he_o build_v a_o bridge_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n a_o second_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o several_a of_o the_o german_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o gaul_n where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o the_o suâ—vi_fw-la with_o little_a success_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o fly_v into_o wood_n and_o impassable_a place_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o eburones_n but_o while_o he_o be_v ravage_v their_o territory_n the_o sigambri_n cross_v the_o rhine_n sudden_o set_v upon_o cicero_n camp_n kill_v many_o and_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n among_o his_o man_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v at_o the_o news_n of_o caesar_n approach_n who_o after_o that_o fall_v afresh_o upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n then_o call_v a_o council_n in_o gaul_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o revolter_n and_o provide_v his_o army_n with_o all_o necessary_n draw_v it_o into_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o so_o end_v caesar_n six_o year_n expedition_n in_o the_o 701st_o year_n of_o the_o city_n iv._o 700._o during_o these_o great_a action_n in_o gaul_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n upon_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consulship_n begin_v to_o take_v care_n about_o their_o several_a government_n that_o be_v allot_v '_o they_o crassus_n be_v extreme_o elevate_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o parthia_n promise_v himself_o great_a success_n and_o glory_n that_o even_o pompey_z himself_z therefore_o he_o be_v very_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o his_o preparation_n the_o tribune_n hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o labour_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n make_v for_o their_o expedition_n pompey_n be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v send_v his_o lieutenant_n into_o his_o province_n be_v unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o he_o pretend_v because_o of_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o provision_n commit_v to_o he_o a_o honour_n which_o cicero_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o ressitution_n have_v procure_v he_o from_o the_o senate_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v authority_n all_o over_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o crassus_n betake_v himself_o to_o force_n which_o when_o the_o tribune_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o desist_v but_o load_v he_o with_o horrible_a and_o unheard-of_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n and_o many_o exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o injure_v the_o parthian_n who_o deserve_v no_o ill_a at_o the_o roman_n hand_n but_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o '_o they_o but_o crassus_n hee_v no_o reproach_n in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n set_v forward_o to_o his_o province_n pompey_n the_o mean_a time_n keep_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o city_n still_o contrive_v how_o to_o make_v himself_o more_o great_a and_o powerful_a in_o his_o country_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n which_o daily_o fill_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o prove_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o he_o who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o diminish_v the_o reputation_n of_o caesar_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n not_o to_o publish_v any_o letter_n they_o receive_v till_o he_o have_v forestall_v the_o credit_n of_o they_o by_o spread_a self_n and_o disadvantageous_a report_n this_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o trouble_n to_o many_o discreet_a and_o wise_a person_n who_o foresee_v the_o misery_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o a_o rupture_n between_o two_o such_o extraordinary_a person_n and_o what_o still_o augment_v their_o fear_n be_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n wife_n julia_n daughter_n to_o caesar_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n pompey_z most_o passionate_o love_v she_o and_o her_o wit_n and_o virtue_n have_v always_o a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o disposition_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v she_o by_o public_a demonstration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o when_o pompey_n will_v have_v carry_v her_o body_n to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n nigh_o alba_n the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o bear_v it_o into_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n where_o they_o bury_v it_o with_o the_o great_a magnificence_n imaginable_a from_o this_o moment_n pompey_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a advancement_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v a_o stately_a theatre_n to_o be_v build_v which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o play_n and_o other_o magnificent_a show_n which_o be_v no_o way_n please_v to_o cicero_n as_o appear_v from_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n while_o pompey_n be_v manage_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o gaul_n crassus_n be_v pursue_v his_o expedition_n with_o all_o vigour_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o march_v through_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o riâ—led_v the_o temple_n of_o a_o great_a treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o talent_n which_o pompey_n to_o his_o great_a reputation_n have_v spare_v he_o spend_v many_o day_n in_o weigh_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o idol_n goddess_n in_o hierapolis_n or_o edâ—sia_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o his_o whole_a passage_n he_o show_v more_o of_o covetousness_n than_o valour_n list_v many_o man_n and_o then_o discharge_v they_o again_o for_o money_n he_o likewise_o neglect_v his_o opportunity_n of_o fall_v upon_o the_o parthian_n unprovided_a despissâ—d_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o armenian_a king_n who_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n to_o parbia_n and_o take_v no_o care_n about_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o man_n some_o city_n till_o he_o have_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o neglect_v to_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n selucia_n as_o he_o be_v adviâ—ed_v where_o he_o may_v have_v be_v supplyâ—d_v with_o provision_n by_o water_n this_o latter_a counsel_n he_o reject_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n of_o abgarus_n the_o osroenian_a who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o alley_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o feed_v crassus_n with_o money_n to_o gild_v over_o his_o treachery_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v crassus_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o selucias_n and_o câ—esiphon_n and_o march_v direct_o against_o surenas_n the_o parthian_a general_n this_o advice_n he_o follow_v and_o thereby_o first_o lose_v his_o son_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n he_o himself_o be_v circumvent_v by_o surenas_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o treaty_n and_o either_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n or_o kill_v by_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n to_o prevent_v his_o fall_n into_o their_o hand_n his_o man_n be_v miserable_o slaughter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 10000_o beside_o 10000_o take_v and_o his_o head_n carryâ—d_v to_o orodes_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o cause_v melt_v gold_n to_o be_v pour_v into_o his_o month_n cry_v now_o satisfy_v thyself_o with_o gold_n of_o which_o thou_o always_o have_v be_v so_o insatiable_o greedy_a thus_o fall_v crassus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o set_n out_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o this_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o follow_v civil_a war_n between_o the_o other_o two_o for_o while_o he_o live_v he_o be_v a_o check_n to_o â—em_v both_o and_o balance_v their_o interest_n but_o after_o this_o a_o open_a field_n be_v leave_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n to_o work_v in_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o
greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o seek_v retreat_n with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n cabin_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v aboard_o another_o vessel_n and_o make_v forward_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o ungrateful_a sound_n of_o his_o defeat_n still_o fly_v before_o he_o which_o so_o deject_v and_o confound_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o his_o assurance_n of_o victory_n make_v his_o defeat_n most_o intolerable_a leave_v he_o naked_a and_o disarm_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o his_o misfortune_n have_v so_o infaturate_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o use_v those_o advantage_n he_o have_v still_o by_o sea_n where_o he_o have_v a_o powerful_a and_o victorious_a fleet._n he_o sail_v first_o to_o amphipolis_n then_o to_o lesbos_n where_o he_o take_v his_o wife_n who_o bitter_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a destiny_n which_o allid_a she_o to_o crassus_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o pompey_n only_o to_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o two_o such_o illustrious_a family_n pompey_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o egypt_n where_o king_n ptolemy_n a_o minor_a be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n who_o father_n pompey_n have_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n pompey_n send_v to_o he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a hospitality_n and_o amity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o desire_v a_o retreat_n of_o he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n and_o power_n he_o will_v support_v he_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o utmost_a misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o message_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o his_o minority_n either_o induce_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v gain_v by_o pompey_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n or_o 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