death_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n which_o also_o happen_v to_o cinna_n who_o untimely_a austerity_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o affair_n alexander_n if_o to_o his_o great_a valiantness_n he_o have_v join_v affability_n and_o clemency_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v odious_a to_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v annibal_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o shine_v in_o peace_n especial_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o small_a use_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n and_o be_v want_v in_o a_o captain_n do_v make_v he_o want_v so_o much_o of_o perfection_n for_o how_o be_v it_o like_v that_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o well_o that_o can_v rule_v himself_o nor_o his_o affection_n or_o who_o can_v look_v for_o modesty_n and_o sobriety_n in_o the_o soldier_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v give_v to_o wine_n or_o woman_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o riot_n and_o excess_n let_v this_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v add_v to_o the_o garland_n of_o a_o absolute_a captain_n perfection_n 25._o perfection_n liu._n 25._o scipio_n by_o restore_v a_o fair_a woman_n to_o her_o husband_n allucius_n win_v to_o himself_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o that_o man_n but_o also_o of_o the_o woman_n friend_n and_o diverse_a spaniard_n and_o cyr._n and_o xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n cyrus_n bind_v abradata_n unto_o he_o for_o spare_v his_o wife_n panthea_n curt._n panthea_n quint._n curt._n alexander_n be_v renown_v among_o posterity_n for_o his_o continency_n towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n like_a commendation_n though_o in_o another_o subject_n do_v epaminond_n do_v plutarch_n in_o epaminond_n epaminondas_n deserve_v who_o when_o his_o citizen_n do_v feast_v &_o riot_n walk_v sober_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o thebes_n to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o the_o city_n nothing_o do_v more_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o war_n than_o riot_n and_o intemperancy_n annibals_n soldier_n be_v overcome_v with_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n who_o the_o roman_n with_o force_n can_v not_o subdue_v antiochus_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparative_n fall_v in_o love_n spend_v a_o winter_n in_o make_v of_o a_o match_n &_o so_o lose_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n as_o annibal_n advise_v he_o the_o french_a grow_v odious_a to_o they_o of_o sicilia_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n which_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o rebel_v and_o to_o murder_v they_o all_o in_o one_o evening_n the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v many_o opportunity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v watchful_a 8._o watchful_a liu._n 8._o cales_n be_v take_v while_o the_o citizen_n lay_v drunken_a in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n the_o same_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n marcellus_n perceive_v the_o negligent_a guard_n which_o the_o syracusan_n make_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n at_o night_n surprise_v the_o town_n by_o escalade_n the_o vlloa_n the_o alphons_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n turk_n take_v zeresana_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o sclavony_n upon_o shrove-tuesday_n at_o night_n when_o the_o townsman_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o carnevall_n be_v drink_v be_v careless_a and_o secure_a much_o more_o therefore_o behove_v it_o the_o general_n to_o watch_v to_o be_v sober_a temperate_a and_o careful_a these_o virtue_n be_v singular_o commend_v in_o a_o general_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o forget_v desire_n of_o true_a honour_n love_v of_o the_o country_n and_o loyalty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o which_o unless_o a_o general_n have_v all_o other_o excellency_n do_v rather_o make_v he_o suspect_v then_o commend_v he_o for_o who_o can_v trust_v he_o that_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o receive_v pension_n from_o he_o the_o french_a man_n do_v merry_o scoff_n at_o some_o great_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v pensioner_n of_o the_o french_a king_n come_v king_n philip_n come_v and_o who_o acquittance_n be_v extant_a in_o their_o exchequer_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o guise_n be_v now_o every_o where_o leave_v c._n fabritius_n dwell_v in_o a_o smoky_a house_n refuse_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o samnite_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o to_o have_v care_n of_o their_o honour_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o world_n in_o gorgeous_a house_n that_o great_a man_n for_o a_o paltry_a pension_n shall_v sell_v their_o honour_n it_o be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n diverse_a in_o time_n past_o devote_a themselves_o to_o death_n as_o the_o two_o decii_n as_o curtius_n as_o mutius_n scevola_n as_o codrus_n as_o leonidas_n and_o infinite_a other_o be_v the_o race_n of_o they_o now_o extinct_a that_o so_o few_o of_o that_o sort_n be_v in_o our_o age_n and_o country_n to_o be_v find_v if_o we_o consider_v ancient_a time_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o great_a man_n who_o memory_n continue_v unto_o our_o time_n be_v endue_v both_o with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o virtue_n plutarch_n virtue_n sueton._n in_o vit_fw-mi caes_n &_o plutarch_n c._n caesar_n in_o his_o action_n be_v most_o considerative_a in_o hazard_n and_o danger_n most_o resolute_a in_o execution_n speedy_a oppress_v his_o enemy_n oft_o time_n before_o the_o news_n of_o his_o come_n be_v hear_v painful_a in_o labour_n in_o danger_n watchful_a in_o diet_n sober_a a_o liberal_a rewarder_n of_o valiant_a man_n a_o good_a justicer_n where_o need_v require_v if_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v in_o a_o general_n what_o shall_v be_v want_v beside_o religion_n this_o general_n i_o propose_v to_o all_o those_o that_o desire_v honour_n to_o imitate_v so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v the_o honourable_a part_n of_o camillus_n valer._n coruinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scipio_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o captain_n annibal_n among_o the_o african_n deserve_v special_a price_n he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n subtle_a cautelous_a skilful_a in_o all_o faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n he_o be_v very_o skilful_a that_o can_v escape_v his_o snare_n laborious_a he_o be_v and_o watchful_a and_o speedy_a and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o military_a order_n of_o 34._o of_o cato_n parsimonia_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la &_o labour_v cum_fw-la ultimis_fw-la militum_fw-la certabat_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o parsimony_n watch_v and_o labour_n he_o contend_v to_o pass_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o young_a cato_z lucan_n cato_z monstrabat_fw-la tolerare_fw-la labores_fw-la lucan_n lucan_n give_v this_o testimony_n that_o in_o the_o painful_a march_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n he_o by_o his_o patience_n and_o example_n show_v what_o other_o be_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o old_a roman_a captain_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o 18._o they_o acer_fw-la militae_fw-la anteire_fw-la agmen_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la capere_fw-la noctu_fw-la diuque_fw-la consilio_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la posceret_fw-la manu_fw-la hostibus_fw-la obniti_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n annal_a 18._o vespasian_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n in_o fight_n skill_n in_o encamp_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n night_n and_o day_n he_o break_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n oft_o by_o counsel_n sometime_o by_o force_n in_o diet_n &_o apparel_n he_o be_v moderate_a &_o scarce_o can_v you_o know_v he_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n comparable_a with_o antiquity_n if_o covetousness_n have_v not_o blemish_v or_o rather_o deface_v his_o other_o virtue_n by_o such_o man_n the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v great_a by_o want_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o general_n the_o same_o receive_v many_o overthrow_n claudius_n polyb._n claudius_n polyb._n who_o be_v captain_n the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n be_v a_o contemner_n of_o religion_n ignorant_a of_o matter_n of_o war_n simple_a and_o cowardly_a flaminius_z that_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o army_n by_o annibal_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n be_v irreligious_a rash_a unskilful_a impetuous_a unprovident_a varro_z that_o occasion_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o cannae_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o judgement_n wilful_a and_o unexpert_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n crassus_n the_o rich_a seek_v too_o greedy_o after_o spoil_v be_v not_o aware_a in_o what_o country_n he_o march_v before_o be_v see_v himself_o enclose_v by_o the_o enemy_n look_v the_o latter_a emperor_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o many_o of_o they_o any_o thing_n worthy_a commendation_n maximinus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o state_n be_v unskilful_a such_o be_v most_o of_o the_o rest_n animalia_fw-la rest_n e_o cubiculo_fw-la &_o lectulo_fw-la iubebat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la hosti_fw-la conduceret_fw-la tacit_fw-la 20._o such_o captain_n he_o call_v ignava_n animalia_fw-la ordeonius_n that_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o german_n be_v in_o
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la â—quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n â—e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la locâ—_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o
may_v hurt_v us._n sometime_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o be_v draw_v into_o blind_a trench_n set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n bough_n &_o hurdle_n or_o under_o wall_n or_o bank_n where_o our_o shot_n lie_v ready_a for_o he_o or_o else_o into_o any_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o army_n by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o like_o blind_a man_n follow_v where_o their_o enemy_n lead_v they_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o encourage_v &_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o aught_o wise_a leader_n to_o devise_v &_o practice_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o neither_o break_v oath_n nor_o promise_n nor_o offend_v against_o piety_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n let_v such_o vile_a fact_n be_v practise_v of_o turk_n &_o spaniard_n that_o hire_v wicked_a man_n to_o kill_v prince_n and_o maintain_v no_o oath_n or_o promise_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v such_o history_n do_v fain_a punica_fw-la fain_a persidia_fw-la plusquam_fw-la punica_fw-la annibal_n to_o have_v be_v and_o diverse_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lysander_n and_o plutarch_n lysander_n lysander_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o deceive_v of_o man_n with_o great_a oath_n as_o some_o take_v joy_n to_o deceive_v child_n with_o small_a toy_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v far_a otherwise_o they_o disalow_v his_o fact_n that_o will_v have_v betray_v falisci_n and_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o pyrrhus_n that_o for_o money_n promise_v to_o empoyson_v he_o neither_o do_v 9_o do_v val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o cepio_n the_o roman_a win_v any_o credit_n by_o hire_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o kill_v their_o captain_n viriat_n this_o practice_n of_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n learn_v of_o certain_a bastardly_a italian_n a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o race_n issue_v of_o the_o vagrant_a nation_n of_o lombard_n goth_n &_o vandal_n and_o of_o 41._o of_o liu._n 41._o perseus_n that_o have_v murderer_n hire_v for_o wage_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v &_o will_v have_v practise_v his_o treachery_n upon_o the_o roman_n a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a disposition_n and_o unworthy_a so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n those_o stragegeme_n common_o take_v effect_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o matter_n least_o fear_v that_o which_o no_o man_n care_v for_o be_v neglect_v and_o least_o can_v that_o be_v 25._o be_v ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la timeatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la facit_fw-la minimè_fw-la turi_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexeris_fw-la incautum_fw-la atque_fw-la apertum_fw-la habeas_fw-la liu._n 25._o avoid_v which_o be_v least_o fear_v as_o say_v cyrus_n by_o divert_v the_o river_n enter_v babylon_n a_o way_n that_o no_o man_n look_v for_o he_o &_o scipio_n pass_v the_o lake_n take_v new_a carthage_n great_a be_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o devise_n and_o surprise_v but_o they_o be_v discreet_o to_o be_v govern_v least_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v ourselves_o abuse_v &_o entrap_v by_o double_a practice_n as_o the_o pio_fw-la the_o tratato_fw-la dop_n pio_fw-la italian_n call_v it_o so_o be_v 1569._o be_v anno_fw-la 1569._o guerchy_n and_o his_o company_n overtake_v in_o the_o practice_n about_o the_o town_n of_o bourge_n where_o diverse_a brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n while_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v the_o practice_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o to_o their_o loss_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o understanding_n of_o a_o plot_n lay_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o s._n froissart_n s._n froissart_n omar_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o calais_n new_o by_o he_o win_v turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v execute_v it_o &_o surprise_v those_o that_o will_v have_v surprise_v other_o those_o therefore_o that_o in_o stratagem_n &_o politic_a surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o let_v they_o see_v that_o their_o case_n be_v like_o &_o their_o strength_n equal_a &_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v cunning_o &_o execute_v present_o and_o that_o the_o time_n be_v well_o measure_v that_o they_o come_v neither_o too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o in_o which_o case_n their_o enterprise_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o ambush_n nothing_o of_o ambush_n ambush_n likewise_o well_o place_v and_o manage_v work_v the_o enemy_n great_a displeasure_n not_o only_o in_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o forage_v but_o also_o in_o trouble_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v annibal_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o charge_v his_o army_n upon_o advantage_n sempronius_z as_o have_v be_v show_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n go_v to_o view_v the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o but_o of_o this_o point_n i_o have_v already_o bring_v example_n sufficient_a where_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n without_o diligent_a discovery_n ambush_n well_o lay_v that_o our_o soldier_n may_v rise_v out_o of_o they_o &_o sudden_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v be_v you_o more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v march_v by_o the_o same_o romulus_n overthrow_v the_o fidenian_o for_o place_v part_n of_o his_o man_n in_o ambush_n in_o certain_a thicket_n and_o under_o certain_a hill_n near_o the_o town_n &_o provoke_a the_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v he_o along_o after_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o ambush_n 7._o ambush_n trahuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la insidiarun_a inde_fw-la subito_fw-la exorti_fw-la romani_fw-la transuersam_fw-la invadunt_fw-la bostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la liu._n 7._o where_o turn_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o cause_v those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n he_o cut_v many_o of_o the_o fidenian_o in_o piece_n annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n hide_v certain_a 21._o certain_a mago_n numidaeque_fw-la simul_fw-la latebras_fw-la eorum_fw-la improvida_fw-la provida_fw-la praeterlata_fw-la acies_fw-la est_fw-la exorti_fw-la à _fw-la tergo_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tumultum_fw-la ac_fw-la terrorem_fw-la fecere_fw-la liu._n 21._o horseman_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o bush_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o join_v whence_o rise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n and_o be_v in_o part_n cause_n of_o the_o victory_n with_o the_o like_a practice_n he_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n behind_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o see_v the_o encounter_n will_v be_v he_o place_v diverse_a light_n arm_v and_o beyond_o the_o plain_n he_o cause_v his_o horseman_n to_o lurk_v in_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o flaminius_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o front_n on_o his_o side_n and_o on_o his_o back_n 35._o back_n liu._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o light_n arm_v and_o afterward_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o fly_v back_o while_o the_o enemyranne_n disorderly_a after_o the_o chase_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o man_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o arm_a man_n and_o with_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o follow_v demosthenes_n not_o the_o orator_n but_o a_o captain_n that_o live_v during_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o number_n far_o pass_v he_o will_v compass_v he_o round_o about_o and_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o bushy_a ground_n never_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n range_v both_o arm_a man_n and_o 3_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3_o archer_n which_o in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n 1._o back_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n by_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o heluetian_o lie_v encamp_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o he_o do_v but_o that_o the_o mistake_n of_o his_o man_n make_v he_o loose_v that_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n when_o he_o pursue_v or_o coast_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o wood_n valley_n hill_n strayt_n river_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o lay_v trap_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v neither_o march_v nor_o
war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilationâ—_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la quâ—â—rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'apparisconâ—_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
danger_n like_o a_o sluggish_a beast_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v thence_o give_v forth_o such_o direction_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v so_o many_o virtue_n be_v require_v in_o a_o captain_n and_o so_o small_a fault_n lay_v he_o open_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o perfect_a general_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o hard_o to_o find_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n wonder_v that_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o leader_n so_o often_o as_o have_v great_a choice_n see_v that_o he_o in_o all_o his_o time_n can_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o one_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o answerable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v parmenio_n the_o more_o rare_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o they_o commit_v their_o army_n unto_o they_o adjoine_v for_o a_o supply_n wise_a and_o experiment_a counsellor_n yea_o though_o the_o general_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a yet_o may_v he_o not_o want_v his_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o this_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discourse_n lead_v we_o now_o to_o speak_v chap._n four_o part._n 2._o of_o the_o generalle_n counsel_v of_o war_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v such_o part_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o will_v needs_o for_o favour_n or_o kindred_n or_o nobility_n commit_v their_o affair_n to_o man_n young_a in_o year_n and_o green_a in_o experience_n and_o destitute_a of_o merit_n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o captain_n wise_a and_o experiment_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n if_o they_o will_v do_v neither_o then_o shall_v the_o woeful_a event_n of_o war_n teach_v they_o which_o no_o counsel_n nor_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n value_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o by_o favour_n nobility_n nor_o great_a countenance_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n 3._o france_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 3._o when_o charles_n the_o nine_o make_v his_o brother_n henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o year_n and_o experience_n he_o assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n cossè_n tavanes_n martigue_n carnavalet_n loss_n and_o other_o which_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o value_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o send_v his_o son_n governor_n of_o his_o army_n into_o france_n join_v with_o he_o diverse_a experiment_a head_n to_o assist_v he_o yea_o 4._o yea_o consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la legatis_fw-la &_o quaestore_v communicato_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n omnes_fw-la copias_fw-la castris_fw-la eduxit_fw-la case_n bell_n gall_n 4._o although_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o great_a experience_n yet_o both_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v they_o their_o counsel_n with_o they_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o soldier_n do_v more_o willing_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o see_v by_o wise_a counsel_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v wise_o before_o catil_n before_o priùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la incipias_fw-la consulto_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la consulueris_fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr coniur_fw-fr catil_n before_o any_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o consult_v and_o after_o consultation_n speedy_o to_o execute_v 1._o execute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o presume_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n as_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o evil_a course_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v and_o foresee_v in_o counsel_n all_o that_o may_v happen_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v say_v archidamus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v sufficient_o nor_o orderly_o without_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n their_o vatin_n their_o legatos_fw-la i._o bellici_fw-la consilij_fw-la auctores_fw-la &_o muneris_fw-la provincialis_fw-la ministros_fw-la cic._n in_o vatin_n legate_n lieutenant_n or_o counsellor_n assistant_n unto_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o speed_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n in_o hand_n l._n furius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n have_v five_a caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n have_v ten_o pompey_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n have_v fifteen_o legate_n these_o serve_v the_o general_n for_o counsel_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o any_o service_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n either_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n or_o some_o wing_n or_o some_o regiment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v thucid._n send_v thucid._n brasidas_n and_o other_o to_o assist_v their_o admiral_n cnemus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n when_o commius_n 7._o commius_n jis_fw-la delecti_fw-la ex_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la bellum_fw-la administraretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n li._n 7._o virdumarus_fw-la eporedorix_n and_o vergasillaunus_n be_v make_v generalle_n of_o that_o army_n which_o the_o gaul_n send_v against_o caesar_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a wise_a man_n assign_v to_o they_o out_o of_o every_o state_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o set_a counsel_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a to_o do_v matter_n without_o counsel_n the_o roman_n use_v common_o to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o their_o chief_a officer_n colonelle_n and_o other_o about_o they_o camillus_n before_o 5._o before_o omnia_fw-la ibi_fw-la summo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortuna_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a secuta_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 5._o he_o charge_v the_o gaul_n he_o set_v down_o in_o counsel_n how_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n say_v livy_n if_o good_a success_n ensue_v see_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o order_n and_o deliberation_n ser._n galba_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o people_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o 3._o and_o concilio_n celeriter_fw-la convocato_fw-la sententias_fw-la exquirere_fw-la caepit_fw-la galba_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o ask_v advise_v what_o every_o man_n think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o same_o do_v 5._o do_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o cotta_n and_o titurius_n besiege_v by_o ambiorix_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n curio_z 2._o curio_z concilio_n convocato_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la caepit_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o calling_z his_o counsel_n about_o he_o after_o his_o come_n into_o africa_n deliberate_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o matter_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v use_v like_o deliberation_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n sure_a before_o the_o join_n of_o battle_n counsel_n be_v necessary_a before_o that_o 27._o that_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n he_o call_v his_o chief_a man_n to_o counsel_n cyr._n counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n cyrus_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n call_v the_o colenel_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o counsel_n there_o they_o set_v down_o by_o common_a consent_n what_o course_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o so_o precious_a a_o thing_n be_v good_a counsel_n that_o not_o only_o chief_a commander_n &_o man_n of_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o one_o that_o speak_v reason_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 3._o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n to_o hear_v those_o that_o bring_v good_a intelligence_n give_v order_n that_o his_o familiar_n shall_v awake_v he_o if_o he_o be_v on_o sleep_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o any_o private_a soldier_n let_v we_o now_o see_v into_o what_o calamity_n they_o have_v fall_v which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v counsel_n do_v all_o thing_n rash_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n charles_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o refuse_v to_o hear_v all_o counsel_n overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v one_o that_o come_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o treason_n of_o campobacho_n the_o presumption_n of_o 19_o of_o guicciar_n li._n 19_o lautrecke_n that_o will_v hear_v no_o counsel_n nor_o follow_v any_o devise_n but_o his_o own_o bring_v the_o force_n of_o france_n before_o
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o will_v our_o soldier_n be_v pay_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v great_a yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v bear_v be_v equal_o divide_v so_o long_o as_o man_n enjoy_v their_o live_n peaceable_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o maintain_v twice_o so_o many_o soldier_n at_o home_n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n invade_v we_o malcontent_a person_n shall_v discover_v themselves_o then_o as_o the_o number_n of_o our_o enemy_n so_o the_o heap_n of_o our_o trouble_n will_v increase_v but_o suppose_v for_o what_o danger_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forecast_v that_o our_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o check_n what_o town_n have_v we_o or_o strait_n to_o arrest_v the_o enemy_n the_o country_n people_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o war_n what_o law_n cankeepe_v they_o in_o order_n help_v can_v we_o look_v for_o none_o our_o friend_n be_v either_o not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o help_v we_o for_o some_o seem_v offend_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o ship_n other_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v remember_v our_o slender_a help_n aford_v to_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o than_o they_o deserve_v other_o secret_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v open_v neither_o need_v it_o see_v as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o reason_n which_o already_o i_o have_v bring_v how_o easy_a safe_a profitable_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o disaduatageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o land_n if_o either_o we_o stay_v with_o our_o hand_n fold_v together_o or_o else_o defer_v to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n with_o full_a force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o cut_v our_o throat_n at_o home_n hiero_n 21._o hiero_n liu._n 21._o king_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v invade_v by_o annibal_n give_v they_o counsel_n to_o transport_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o scipio_n do_v the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v confirm_v that_o counsel_n to_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_a if_o when_o philip_n 24._o philip_n liu._n 24._o king_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n with_o annibal_n they_o have_v not_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n to_o find_v he_o occupy_v at_o home_n hardly_o can_v they_o have_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o mighty_a enemy_n unite_v together_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n in_o italy_n make_v they_o more_o wise_a afterward_o and_o speedy_a for_o hear_v of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n his_o preparative_n to_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o more_o than_o half_a
for_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n nor_o fortification_n such_o but_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o guard_v it_o before_o our_o soldier_n disarm_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n both_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n will_v be_v place_v and_o not_o as_o some_o use_n afterward_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o either_o of_o these_o point_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v sharp_a penance_n the_o 5._o the_o ardeate_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la castra_fw-la gallorâ—m_fw-la intuta_fw-la neglectaque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la nacti_fw-la invadunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la praelium_fw-la ubique_fw-la caedes_fw-la liu._n 5._o ardeatians_n lead_v by_o camillus_n &_o find_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o a_o little_a before_o have_v sack_v rome_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n without_o any_o resistance_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o good_a guard_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o 24._o his_o liu._n 24._o siege_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n slay_v by_o a_o very_a few_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n the_o negligent_a watch_n and_o guard_v of_o syphax_n give_v opportunity_n to_o 29._o to_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v his_o camp_n and_o fire_n the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o like_a security_n in_o nabis_n his_o camp_n give_v entrance_n to_o philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o who_o fire_v the_o tent_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o they_o can_v make_v head_n or_o well_o understand_v their_o danger_n the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o roman_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o istria_n without_o fear_n &_o therefore_o neither_o keep_v good_a watch_n nor_o guard_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a gaul_n and_o drive_v to_o run_v for_o their_o life_n the_o army_n of_o the_o capuan_o rest_v in_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o invade_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v they_o without_o trench_n sentinel_n or_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr the_o like_a advantage_n curio_n use_v against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o numidian_n that_o lie_v disperse_v without_o defence_n or_o watch_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o now_o less_o dangerous_a than_o in_o time_n past_a don_n pedro_fw-la el_fw-es cruel_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n by_o his_o base_a brother_n froissate_fw-it brother_n froissate_fw-it henriques_n take_v he_o in_o the_o night_n unprovided_a and_o lie_v without_o watch_n or_o defence_n the_o same_o negligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o donzerre_n an._n 1569._o and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o corbueil_n an._n 1590._o and_o have_v occasion_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o surprise_v which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v take_v effect_n the_o â—_o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o other_o gentleman_n for_o want_n of_o good_a sentinel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o venetian_a stradiot_n at_o scala_n where_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a martyr_n to_o show_v this_o also_o by_o our_o own_o harm_n but_o that_o i_o will_v we_o shall_v rather_o reform_v our_o disorder_n by_o calamity_n of_o other_o than_o shame_n to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproove_v and_o therefore_o defend_v they_o the_o lodging_n the_o what_o be_v require_v in_o assure_v our_o lodging_n mean_n to_o assure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o deter_v our_o enemy_n from_o these_o enterprise_n be_v these_o first_o good_a bank_n trench_n barriquade_v palissadae_n and_o such_o like_a defence_n second_o strong_a guard_n well_o place_v three_o good_a sentinel_n in_o convenient_a distance_n within_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n &_o good_a scout_n on_o horseback_n &_o foot_n without_o four_o good_a order_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o stranger_n nor_o person_n unknowen_a lurk_v in_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o place_n to_o discover_v our_o secret_n nor_o that_o our_o company_n lodge_v disjoin_v far_o asunder_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v of_o tent_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o fortification_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o soldier_n willing_a to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n &_o to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hurt_v the_o army_n especial_o â—â—ere_v the_o same_o be_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o â—â—ong_a and_o our_o company_n weak_a for_o number_n or_o otherwise_o and_o no_o help_n can_v come_v unto_o we_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o lodging_n so_o violent_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o defend_v they_o our_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o man_n together_o toward_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o lodging_n and_o so_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n &_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o make_v resistance_n the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v do_v resolute_o can_v but_o work_v great_a effect_n ser._n 3._o ser._n subitò_fw-la cruptione_n omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la facta_fw-la neque_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la neque_fw-la svi_fw-la colligendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la facultatem_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o sulpitius_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o camp_n any_o long_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n that_o assault_v it_o sally_v forth_o upon_o a_o sudden_a at_o all_o the_o gate_n thereof_o and_o surprise_v his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a carnage_n of_o they_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o same_o course_n do_v caesar_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o trench_n and_o work_n against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o all_o part_n assault_v he_o at_o length_n 7._o length_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gather_v his_o man_n together_o fally_v forth_o upon_o they_o not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o any_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n much_o less_o to_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o slay_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o seek_v rather_o to_o enter_v in_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o but_o this_o be_v not_o but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a safe_a fight_v behind_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o defence_n wherefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n and_o careless_a time_n of_o other_o it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v homer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n careful_a for_o his_o people_n with_o care_n watchfulness_n and_o labour_v great_a enterprise_n may_v be_v achieve_v if_o want_v hurt_v we_o not_o and_o without_o care_n and_o labour_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a can_v be_v do_v with_o commendation_n nor_o can_v any_o army_n either_o march_v safe_o or_o rest_v safe_o chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o general_n trial_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o several_a purpose_n he_o that_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n without_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o hazard_n let_v he_o henceforth_o keep_v his_o head_n iâ—â—ad_a head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iâ—â—ad_a warm_a at_o home_n and_o interteine_v lady_n such_o adventure_n be_v for_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a man_n as_o courage_n do_v prick_v such_o valiant_a man_n forward_o so_o their_o own_o profit_n require_v and_o necessity_n force_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o at_o the_o first_o their_o man_n be_v strong_a their_o munition_n and_o arm_n whole_a and_o good_a of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o have_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o great_a be_v their_o error_n further_n their_o man_n be_v courageous_a and_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o enemy_n be_v neither_o provide_v sufficient_o of_o soldier_n nor_o furniture_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v not_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o what_o courage_n can_v he_o have_v see_v his_o country_n flame_v round_o about_o he_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o invade_v other_o not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o
fight_v nor_o lodge_v without_o danger_n but_o yet_o in_o dress_v of_o ambush_n he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n first_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n &_o so_o provide_v against_o he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n trap_n themselves_o be_v oft_o entrap_v 8._o entrap_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 8._o corbey_n of_o beavois_n lie_v in_o wait_n where_o he_o suppose_v caesar_n soldier_n will_v come_v to_o seek_v provision_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o look_v for_o which_o caesar_n send_v thither_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n second_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n must_v rise_v sudden_o and_o execute_v speedy_o and_o courageous_o lest_o the_o enemy_n put_v himself_o in_o order_n and_o gather_v courage_n give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o come_v for_o labienus_n have_v place_v certain_a fellow_n in_o ambush_n that_o shall_v have_v charge_v afric_n charge_v hiâ—t_o 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by_o untimely_a noise_n or_o stir_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o stir_v before_o the_o time_n cause_n the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v before_o he_o come_v within_o danger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o more_o enterprise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xiiii_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v vanquish_v the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n maintain_v he_o thereto_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v vanquish_v in_o open_a field_n a_o mark_n whereat_o all_o valiant_a captain_n aim_n and_o whereunto_o they_o address_v all_o their_o action_n and_o â—_z yet_o all_o consist_v not_o so_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o they_o deserve_v far_o more_o commendation_n that_o can_v use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o win_v 22._o win_v vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la uâ—i_fw-la nescis_fw-la saâ—de_v maherbal_n unto_o he_o liu._n 22._o annibal_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o diverse_a battle_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o wisdom_n or_o hap_n to_o use_v the_o victory_n and_o diverse_a great_a victory_n have_v god_n give_v to_o our_o nation_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o many_o part_n of_o france_n have_v our_o ancestor_n possess_v but_o we_o can_v not_o use_v our_o time_n nor_o god_n grace_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n have_v we_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o france_n as_o to_o build_v a_o fisher_n cabane_n in_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o say_v we_o have_v have_v when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o tueri_fw-la and_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quaetere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la wise_a man_n no_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o win_v let_v we_o see_v if_o god_n will_v so_o much_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o win_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o how_o the_o victory_n may_v be_v use_v and_o our_o purchase_n assure_v lest_o as_o the_o spaniard_n foil_v by_o sea_n an._n 1588._o escape_v without_o pursuit_n or_o memorable_a loss_n save_v of_o some_o ship_n so_o he_o or_o any_o other_o may_v escape_v again_o so_o good_a cheap_a and_o continual_o return_v to_o invade_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o without_o fear_n of_o pursuit_n or_o great_a loss_n either_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v altogether_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v or_o else_o some_o good_a part_n there_o of_o be_v retire_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n what_o course_n the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v beginning_n with_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o vanquish_v but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n remain_v sound_a or_o at_o least_o unbroken_a then_o be_v the_o general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o while_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o late_a affright_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n caesar_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 1._o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o remaynder_n so_o long_o until_o all_o yield_v and_o afterward_o have_v foil_v vercingetorix_n in_o the_o field_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o do_v not_o 7._o not_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 7._o leave_v he_o until_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o defence_n nor_o then_o neither_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o all_o within_o it_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n â—_o mercy_n caes_n debel_n ciu_o â—_o vanquish_a pompey_n in_o open_a field_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o camp_n but_o drive_v he_o thence_o and_o rest_v not_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o flight_n nor_o before_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n that_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n thereby_o have_v yield_v be_v cut_v from_o water_n 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rest_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v victory_n give_v themselves_o either_o to_o pleasure_n or_o to_o rest_n for_o a_o small_a rest_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o great_a labour_n and_o sometime_o loss_n if_o 3._o if_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n cin_n 3._o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v give_v caesar_n two_o repulse_n at_o dyrrhachium_n have_v urge_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n not_o yet_o be_v recover_v from_o their_o late_a affright_n his_o success_n have_v be_v far_o better_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o 24._o in_o liu._n 24._o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n not_o only_o to_o breath_n but_o also_o to_o gather_v head_n be_v themselves_o overcome_v not_o
such_o time_n as_o his_o man_n force_v the_o breach_n from_o the_o breach_n his_o man_n march_v and_o take_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n other_o scour_v the_o street_n and_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v the_o castle_n scipio_n have_v environ_v the_o town_n of_o new_a b_o carthage_n in_o spain_n 25._o liu._n 25._o and_o shake_v the_o wall_n at_o noon_n time_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o rest_n send_v part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o the_o lake_n and_o scale_v the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o diverse_a place_n both_o from_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n enter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n which_o give_v access_n to_o their_o fellow_n which_o march_v in_o order_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o as_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v the_o castle_n the_o 10._o the_o corona_n cinxit_fw-la urbem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la copiis_fw-la admotis_fw-la liu._n 10._o roman_a consul_n besiege_v and_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o comimium_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o round_a with_o all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o gate_n he_o oppose_v certain_a troop_n to_o repel_v those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o cover_v his_o man_n with_o mantellet_n of_o wood_n he_o break_v open_v the_o gate_n with_o other_o he_o scale_v the_o wall_n march_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n beat_v those_o that_o have_v seize_v the_o market_n place_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o street_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o jugurth_n of_o romani_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la pars_fw-la eminùs_fw-la glande_n aut_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la pugnare_fw-la alii_fw-la succedere_fw-la aut_fw-la murum_fw-la suffodere_fw-la &_o scalis_fw-la aggredi_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o sign_n give_v they_o by_o the_o general_a at_o one_o instant_a some_o present_v the_o scale_n other_o with_o sling_n &_o stone_n beat_v the_o defendant_n other_o zap_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o assault_n give_v to_o 32._o to_o liu._n 32._o â—latia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o greece_n they_o make_v show_v to_o make_v all_o their_o force_n to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o breach_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o townsman_n to_o drawthither_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o common_a course_n which_o antiquity_n use_v in_o siege_n and_o assault_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v be_v to_o compass_v the_o town_n besiege_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n the_o haven_n or_o river_n they_o dam_v with_o ship_n fill_v full_o of_o stone_n and_o sink_v if_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a they_o guard_v the_o issue_n with_o 1._o with_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o tower_n build_v in_o the_o straight_a place_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v their_o engine_n which_o caesar_n practise_v at_o brundisium_n sometime_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n with_o boat_n as_o 29._o as_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n do_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o besiege_v utica_n and_o as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n do_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n when_o he_o besiege_v rome_n before_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o 7._o the_o agger_fw-la ab_fw-la universis_fw-la coniectus_fw-la &_o ascensum_fw-la that_o gallis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la occultanerant_a romani_fw-la contegit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o wall_n they_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o earth_n the_o man_n that_o labour_v they_o cover_v with_o mantellet_n make_v of_o square_a timber_n and_o fence_a with_o occum_fw-la make_v of_o old_a rope_n these_o plane_v the_o earth_n these_o begin_v the_o trench_n and_o bank_n in_o work_v at_o their_o trench_n bank_n and_o mount_v no_o man_n be_v exempt_v they_o never_o assault_v town_n but_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n together_o take_v the_o town_n first_o they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o gate_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o good_a order_n they_o go_v to_o take_v the_o open_a liu._n open_a ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la intraverat_fw-la eque_v ad_fw-la forum_n occupandum_fw-la citato_fw-la equo_fw-la pergebat_fw-la additum_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o triariorum_fw-la equiti_fw-la praesidium_fw-la liu._n place_n of_o the_o town_n no_o man_n may_v depart_v from_o his_o 25._o his_o ind_n signo_fw-la dato_fw-la milites_fw-la discurrunt_fw-la ad_fw-la praedam_fw-la liu._n 25._o ensign_n nor_o run_v to_o spoil_v but_o after_o a_o sign_n give_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o now_o man_n fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o far_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n what_o be_v now_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o siege_n battery_n and_o assault_n shall_v now_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n follow_v the_o protestant_n go_v about_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v poitiers_n 1569._o first_o make_v their_o approach_n &_o quarter_v their_o soldier_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o they_o take_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o they_o make_v their_o trench_n mount_n &_o gabions_z for_o to_o accommodate_v their_o great_a ordnance_n part_n be_v place_v to_o batter_v the_o wall_n &_o part_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n behind_o the_o curtain_n certain_a small_a piece_n they_o level_v against_o the_o parapet_n and_o certain_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o these_o piece_n some_o be_v place_v in_o house_n near_o the_o wall_n other_o be_v range_v on_o the_o plain_a behind_o gabions_z or_o basket_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o fill_v there_o in_o the_o night_n the_o breach_n be_v make_v 20_o pase_n wide_a and_o very_o plain_a the_o admiral_n dispose_v his_o man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 700._o shoot_v march_v after_o they_o 300._o gentleman_n march_v with_o target_n on_o their_o arm_n after_o they_o follow_v halberd_n &_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o succour_v where_o need_n shall_v be_v 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that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o prince_n ship_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n special_a instruction_n not_o to_o grapple_v matter_n very_o ridiculous_a to_o those_o that_o have_v but_o any_o small_a skill_n at_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o in_o their_o power_n to_o take_v and_o leave_v as_o the_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o some_o of_o late_o have_v declare_v where_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v swift_a than_o thou_o he_o may_v if_o he_o find_v thou_o at_o sea_n and_o listen_v to_o fight_v force_v thou_o against_o thy_o will_n to_o fight_v or_o to_o yield_v yea_o admit_v he_o have_v only_o some_o ship_n swift_a than_o thou_o yet_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o force_v thou_o to_o a_o general_a fight_n unless_o thou_o mean_v shameful_o to_o abandon_v to_o the_o enemy_n courtesy_n such_o ship_n as_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o always_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n 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not_o henceforth_o tell_v we_o of_o thing_n impossible_a ridiculous_a yea_o and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o the_o way_n to_o hazard_v our_o ship_n be_v not_o by_o board_v but_o by_o spare_v of_o money_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v furnish_v for_o fight_v but_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n if_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v at_o any_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o break_n of_o their_o mast_n tear_v or_o burn_v of_o their_o sail_n or_o cut_v of_o their_o tacle_n this_o be_v a_o fear_n that_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o athenian_n nor_o other_o nation_n ever_o fear_v and_o yet_o fire_n be_v then_o as_o dangerous_a as_o now_o neither_o the_o spaniard_n french_a nor_o dutch_a fear_n any_o such_o matter_n neither_o do_v our_o man_n of_o war_n that_o go_v to_o sea_n forecast_v it_o wherefore_o then_o shall_v our_o best_a ship_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v best_o furnish_v fear_n more_o than_o other_o this_o course_n especial_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o make_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n unprofitable_a &_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o victory_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v take_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o canonade_n but_o of_o merchant_n ship_n &_o other_o man_n of_o war_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a that_o by_o board_v have_v prevail_v let_v we_o therefore_o so_o provide_v that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o fly_v but_o with_o fight_v as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o 8._o famous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o as_o our_o
to_o resist_v &_o provide_v to_o prosecute_v injury_n contrariwise_o the_o peaceable_a and_o inconsiderative_a be_v a_o spoil_n and_o pray_v to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o careless_a and_o peaceable_a people_n of_o 18._o of_o judge_n 18._o laish_n be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o child_n of_o dan._n so_o silly_a fowl_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o eagle_n and_o raven_a bird_n suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v unto_o over_o enemy_n any_o thing_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v yet_o be_v that_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o to_o obtain_v peace_n for_o those_o that_o lâ—b_n that_o veterem_fw-la sâ—rendo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la lin._n lâ—b_n endure_v one_o injury_n do_v but_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o enemy_n to_o offer_v a_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o annal_a the_o host_n sibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dedi_fw-la postulant_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la reliqua_fw-la agenda_fw-la gradus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a enemy_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o 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now_o also_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o percase_o will_v mislike_v this_o treatise_n as_o all_o other_o of_o like_a argument_n for_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o practice_n than_o rule_n and_o that_o all_o such_o discourse_n be_v vain_a conceit_n and_o supposalle_n of_o man_n more_o able_a to_o speak_v then_o perform_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o especial_o speculation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o practice_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o catil_n the_o iwentus_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la usu_fw-la militiate_v discebat_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n youth_n do_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o practice_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n but_o what_o notorious_a folly_n be_v it_o to_o condemn_v art_n and_o reason_n because_o practice_v do_v many_o thing_n oft_o time_n without_o reason_n or_o art_n and_o what_o man_n that_o like_v the_o effect_n can_v just_o condemn_v the_o cause_n now_o then_o see_v as_o practice_v depend_v upon_o certain_a reason_n and_o rule_n and_o be_v often_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n at_o all_o time_n let_v no_o man_n condemn_v rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o warlike_a proceed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n from_o his_o infancy_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n wherefore_o admit_v a_o man_n experience_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o shall_v he_o learn_v much_o by_o read_v of_o military_a discourse_n more_o than_o ever_o his_o own_o experience_n can_v teach_v he_o therefore_o do_v scipio_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v of_o ancient_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o tully_n report_v of_o 4._o of_o cum_fw-la totum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o navigationem_fw-la consumpsisset_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o percunctando_fw-la à _fw-la peritis_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la legendis_fw-la in_fw-la asiam_fw-la factus_fw-la imperator_fw-la venit_fw-la cum_fw-la esseâ—_n roma_fw-la profectus_fw-la rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la rudis_fw-la cic._n academic_a 4._o lucullus_n that_o albeit_o his_o practice_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o by_o read_v and_o question_v with_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n he_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v most_o skilful_a if_o xenophon_n have_v not_o learn_v more_o by_o read_v then_o practise_v he_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o duty_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n as_o he_o show_v in_o lead_v of_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o many_o assault_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n a_o alphonsus_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n confess_v alph._n de_fw-fr reb_n alph._n that_o by_o book_n he_o learn_v both_o the_o practice_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n yea_o selim_n the_o barbarous_a emperor_n of_o turk_n as_o their_o history_n witness_v be_v much_o conversant_a and_o skilful_a in_o caesar_n commentary_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o read_v diligent_o the_o history_n contain_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o must_v be_v very_o arrogant_a that_o will_v say_v that_o the_o read_n of_o frontinus_n vegetius_n livy_n caesar_n xenophon_n and_o other_o ancient_a history_n and_o discourse_n of_o deed_n of_o arm_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n can_v profit_v nothing_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o mere_a folly_n it_o be_v where_o man_n may_v have_v rule_n to_o follow_v there_o to_o rush_v in_o at_o all_o adventure_n la_fw-fr nove_n his_o discourse_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o man_n well_o experiment_v in_o arm_n but_o double_a commendation_n have_v he_o deserve_v if_o as_o he_o have_v set_v down_o certain_a point_n of_o his_o
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instiaâ—de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la soleâ—_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à _fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la deâ—â—tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o
victual_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o our_o army_n go_v will_v be_v summon_v to_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v their_o country_n ruinate_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v aid_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 21._o of_o liu._n 21._o carthage_n out_o of_o sicily_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 31._o of_o liu._n 31._o macedonia_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o belgium_n be_v furnish_v from_o 2._o from_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o rheims_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o from_o the_o heduan_o so_o our_o associate_n such_o especial_o as_o dwell_v near_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v to_o aid_v we_o with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n honest_a man_n 7._o man_n c._n cotta_n genabi_n rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la iussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la praeerat_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o will_v have_v commission_n and_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v final_o such_o as_o buy_v corrupt_a victual_n or_o use_v other_o fraud_n will_v severe_o be_v punish_v further_o order_n will_v be_v take_v always_o before_o hand_n that_o supply_v of_o victual_n may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o time_n lest_o that_o as_o in_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o want_n before_o the_o provision_n come_v at_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o then_o ought_v not_o the_o army_n to_o proceed_v further_o than_o it_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o victual_n last_o both_o such_o victual_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v wary_o at_o least_o without_o waste_n 8._o waste_n le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr vinant_n a_o discretion_n en_fw-fr peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr iour_n affame_v tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr pais_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o soldier_n as_o the_o french_a saying_n be_v live_v or_o rather_o spoil_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o few_o day_n do_v famish_v a_o country_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n certain_a day_n provision_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o may_v not_o spend_v in_o few_o as_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o example_n of_o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n end_v also_o of_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o example_n of_o diverse_a other_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o war_n must_v provide_v both_o victual_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n before_o hand_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n and_o spartan_n before_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n of_o 29._o of_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n of_o 1._o of_o xenoph._n exp_n cy._n 1._o cyrus_n into_o persia_n of_o jug._n of_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n and_o marius_n against_o jugurtha_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o we_o when_o they_o come_v against_o we_o with_o their_o navy_n &_o in_o sum_n of_o all_o wise_a people_n and_o state_n that_o know_v what_o perteyn_v to_o the_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n charles_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n sit_v down_o before_o nancy_n without_o sufficient_a munition_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v with_o a_o scorn_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o french_a before_o troubl_n before_o hist_o the_o troubl_n sancerre_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o all_o that_o without_o sufficient_a provision_n attempt_v matter_n rash_o wise_a king_n therefore_o do_v forecast_v before_o hand_n what_o force_n or_o provision_n will_v be_v sufficient_a fool_n say_v oh_o have_v i_o wist_v or_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o it_o chap._n iii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v war_n we_o be_v to_o procure_v what_o strength_n or_o help_v we_o can_v of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o other_o and_o to_o draw_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o from_o our_o enemy_n as_o in_o private_a affair_n particular_n receive_v mutual_a help_n each_o of_o other_o of_o who_o it_o be_v verify_v that_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n two_o join_v together_o do_v more_o easy_o achieve_v matter_n than_o each_o man_n single_a by_o himself_o so_o in_o public_a execution_n where_o many_o be_v link_v together_o they_o more_o easy_o execute_v and_o be_v hardly_o break_v insomuch_o as_o friend_n and_o jugurth_n and_o non_fw-la exercâ—tus_fw-la neque_fw-la thesauri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la regui_fw-la sunt_fw-la verùm_fw-la amici_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n confederate_n be_v no_o less_o the_o strength_n of_o state_n than_o force_n and_o treasure_n therefore_o do_v the_o 1._o the_o circumspiciebant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la externa_fw-la auxilia_fw-la liu._n 1._o sabine_n hear_v of_o the_o preparative_n that_o servius_n tullius_n make_v against_o they_o look_v out_o what_o foreign_a aid_n they_o mightadjoine_v unto_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n 2._o athenian_n thucid._n 2._o and_o spartan_n in_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o sicul._n the_o thucid._n 5._o &_o diodor._n sicul._n syracusan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spartan_n withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o athenian_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o in_o diverse_a encounter_n i_o need_v not_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burguygnions_n and_o low_a country_n against_o france_n and_o likewise_o have_v the_o french_a rely_v much_o upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o us._n neither_o ought_v any_o prince_n or_o nation_n so_o to_o presume_v of_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o friend_n the_o roman_n although_o after_o their_o victory_n against_o annibal_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v the_o macedonian_a war_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n of_o strength_n and_o most_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o require_v they_o aid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o masinissa_n and_o of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o dear_a it_o cost_v perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n that_o for_o spare_v of_o money_n refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n offer_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o hindrance_n it_o have_v be_v to_o we_o and_o what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o brawl_n against_o philip_n of_o spain_n i_o know_v not_o some_o doubt_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v without_o condition_n but_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o condition_n see_v they_o will_v have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o any_o princess_n hand_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v receive_v further_o as_o we_o be_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o our_o friend_n so_o we_o be_v to_o withdraw_v what_o aid_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n many_o reason_n teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v which_o common_a practice_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o part_n so_o the_o state_n in_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o member_n be_v great_o weaken_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v master_n in_o other_o military_a document_n so_o do_v they_o diligent_o practise_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n friend_n and_o subject_n before_o they_o transport_v their_o force_n into_o africa_n they_o deal_v with_o syphax_n and_o assure_v themselves_o of_o masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n before_o they_o charge_v philippe_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o cause_v most_o of_o his_o partisan_n in_o greece_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n do_v subdue_v the_o rest_n and_o they_o also_o afterward_o pompey_n purpose_v to_o abase_v the_o power_n of_o caesar_n do_v first_o draw_v from_o he_o two_o legion_n or_o regiment_n and_o afterward_o labienus_n one_o of_o caesar_n chief_a friend_n and_o commander_n of_o this_o only_a practice_n great_a effect_n be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v caesar_n by_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v the_o force_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o gaul_n overcome_v they_o all_o by_o his_o intelligence_n with_o
until_o they_o have_v money_n they_o rebelde_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n and_o sell_v the_o 13._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 13._o poor_a duke_n for_o crown_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o laurence_n medici_n and_o frances_n maria_n do_v spoil_v the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n worse_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n guicciardin_n king_n guicciardin_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o swisser_n then_o to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n francis_n the_o first_o train_n 7._o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v to_o use_v no_o other_o soldier_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o order_n be_v leave_v off_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v employ_v money_n upon_o french_a or_o dutch_a rather_o they_o upon_o their_o own_o soldier_n shall_v but_o dishonour_v their_o nation_n hurt_v the_o state_n or_o affeeble_v their_o people_n &_o bring_v polit_fw-la bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la the_o prince_n in_o distrust_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n such_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v think_v to_o have_v tyrannical_a conceir_n &_o wish_v that_o neither_o the_o native_a soldier_n shall_v rise_v in_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o any_o subject_a become_v better_o practise_v in_o war_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v rich_a themselves_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o account_n or_o controlment_n and_o many_o do_v think_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v but_o have_v that_o treasure_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o hie_v dutch_a have_v have_v this_o state_n have_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o enemy_n better_o cool_v and_o more_o honourable_a service_n perform_v chap._n four_o part._n 9_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v but_o forasuiuch_v as_o neither_o stranger_n nor_o subject_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o pay_n &_o because_o it_o will_v avayle_v we_o nothing_o to_o levy_v soldier_n unless_o we_o pay_v they_o &_o maintain_v they_o therefore_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o put_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o war_n commit_v unto_o they_o in_o mind_n that_o some_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v many_o disorder_n be_v commit_v many_o opportunity_n pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v first_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o then_o their_o small_a number_n that_o either_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o or_o win_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o spoil_v their_o friend_n and_o associate_n yea_o their_o companion_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o who_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o that_o either_o must_v famish_v or_o live_v upon_o spoil_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o sell_v their_o arm_n their_o clothes_n they_o grow_v sick_a weak_a and_o unprofitabe_v contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v their_o pay_n justice_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a estate_n and_o many_o enterprise_n execute_v that_o by_o weakness_n &_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v break_v lautreck_n ride_v post_n come_v in_o good_a time_n himself_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o 14._o of_o guicciar_n li._n 14._o milan_n if_o the_o 300._o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v send_v present_o after_o he_o have_v likewise_o come_v in_o post_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o soldier_n disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n occasion_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o frivolous_a delay_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v not_o pay_v with_o promise_n nor_o word_n the_o slow_a provision_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o 14._o the_o tardità _fw-la di_fw-it proveder_fw-mi denari_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-fr larotta_fw-it de_fw-it francesi_fw-la à _fw-fr la_fw-fr bicâ—cca_n guiccia_fw-it 14._o bicock_n in_o lombardy_n the_o miserable_a nigardise_n and_o slow_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n guicciar_n 3._o san._n malo_n treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n which_o defer_v necessary_a payment_n beyond_o all_o reason_n set_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o disorder_n as_o guicciardin_n testify_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o declare_v a_o very_a slow_a 3._o slow_a gente_fw-la d'arme_n â—ardi_fw-la di_fw-it pagamenti_fw-la caminavonâ—_n lentament_fw-it guicciar_n li._n 3._o march_v it_o be_v that_o soldier_n without_o pay_n do_v make_v guicciardin_n speak_v of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n by_o lautreck_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o more_o then_o by_o delay_n of_o pay_n while_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v before_o hand_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o piecemeal_o and_o out_o of_o time_n a_o man_n can_v in_o this_o kind_a use_n too_o great_a expedition_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a herein_o then_o avarice_n and_o delay_n further_o many_o mutiny_n &_o disorder_n proceed_v of_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o need_v not_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n any_o time_n but_o know_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n contrariwise_o due_a pay_n do_v bind_v the_o soldier_n heart_n to_o the_o general_n as_o livy_n declare_v in_o the_o example_n 21._o example_n annibal_n largè_fw-fr partiendo_fw-la praedan_n stipendia_fw-la praeterita_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la exoluendo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la civium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sirmat_n liu._n 21._o of_o annibal_n without_o pay_v soldier_n can_v neither_o do_v service_n nor_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o strength_n nor_o scarce_o live_v with_o their_o 6._o their_o hinc_fw-la vestes_fw-la arma_fw-la tentoria_fw-la tacit_fw-la 1._o &_o in_o polyb_a 6._o pay_n they_o find_v themselves_o victual_n clothes_n arm_n with_o the_o same_o they_o succour_v themselves_o in_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o use_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v now_o practise_v also_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o warlike_a nation_n have_v have_v due_a care_n that_o their_o soldier_n may_v be_v orderly_o pay_v 2._o pay_v liu._n 2._o porsena_n when_o the_o pay_n day_n come_v sit_v by_o while_o all_o his_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o that_o end_n they_o appoint_v 11._o appoint_v tacit._n annal_a 11._o treasurer_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o general_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o general_n shall_v then_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o treasurer_n be_v as_o a_o thing_n monstrous_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o their_o soldier_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o 6._o the_o aurea_n &_o argentea_fw-la templotum_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la numa_n consecraverat_fw-la ne_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la deesset_fw-la conflata_fw-la sunt_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v make_v into_o money_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n when_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o rich_a man_n 24._o man_n liu._n 24._o proportional_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o and_o lend_v sufficient_a some_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o need_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v without_o pay_n the_o alexandr_n the_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandrian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n by_o assign_v to_o every_o man_n of_o ability_n certain_a soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o general_o such_o order_n be_v take_v among_o all_o nation_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o story_n greeke_n and_o latin_a i_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o one_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n some_o will_v percase_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o us._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o that_o great_a empire_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o to_o we_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o grievous_a some_o conceive_v that_o their_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o less_o pay_n and_o other_o deem_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a than_o in_o those_o time_n matter_n utter_o mistake_v for_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o athenian_n theban_n samnite_n aequian_o volscian_n hernicans_n sabines_n and_o many_o other_o small_a state_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v and_o pay_v great_a army_n many_o
old_a guise_n of_o the_o roman_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n at_o all_o idle_a time_n albeit_o many_o of_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o war_n much_o more_o therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o young_a soldier_n and_o that_o first_o in_o fatnte_n of_o activity_n as_o run_v leap_v throw_v wrestle_a second_o in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o weapon_n &_o that_o both_o single_o by_o themselves_o every_o man_n &_o also_o in_o company_n three_o in_o march_v and_o keep_v of_o rank_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o war_n by_o these_o exercise_n the_o soldier_n obtain_v three_o commidity_n the_o body_n be_v first_o make_v active_a and_o strong_a and_o fit_a for_o labour_v soldier_n also_o learn_v to_o march_v in_o their_o arm_n to_o carry_v some_o weight_n to_o run_v to_o work_v in_o trench_n and_o other_o necessary_a fortification_n without_o which_o neither_o can_v the_o soldier_n rest_v safe_o in_o his_o camp_n nor_o so_o easy_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n caesar_n do_v no_o less_o prevail_v against_o the_o gaules_o with_o the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v huge_a trench_n and_o mount_n such_o as_o the_o 2._o the_o cae._n bell_n gall_n 2._o enemy_n wonder_v at_o now_o because_o we_o have_v forget_v the_o true_a practice_n of_o war_n our_o soldier_n refuse_v to_o work_v and_o prince_n use_v the_o help_n of_o pioner_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o we_o see_v that_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o month_n which_o caesar_n can_v effect_v in_o few_o hour_n the_o roman_n from_o their_o youth_n exercise_v their_o body_n in_o run_v leap_v wrestle_a swim_v coruinus_fw-la the_o roman_a captain_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o these_o exercise_n be_v 7._o be_v in_o ludo_fw-la militari_fw-la cum_fw-la velocitatis_fw-la &_o virium_fw-la certamen_fw-la esset_fw-la caeteris_fw-la par_fw-fr liu._n 7._o equal_a to_o the_o best_a by_o this_o 2._o this_o ferebant_fw-la dimidiati_fw-la mensis_fw-la cibaria_fw-la &_o vallum_fw-la cic_n tuscul_fw-la qu._n 2._o exercise_n they_o be_v make_v able_a to_o carry_v beside_o their_o arm_n half_o a_o month_n victual_n and_o certain_a stake_n second_o every_o soldier_n be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o cunning_a with_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o he_o serve_v the_o shot_n learn_v to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v ready_o and_o at_o mark_n the_o piquier_n how_o to_o use_v his_o pike_n both_o against_o footman_n and_o borseman_n the_o halbardy_a understand_v the_o use_n of_o his_o halberd_n both_o to_o defend_v &_o to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n the_o targetter_n how_o to_o manage_v his_o sword_n and_o target_n and_o every_o one_o learn_v the_o use_n of_o sword_n and_o dagger_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a weapon_n without_o skill_n man_n oft_o time_n weary_a themselves_o break_v their_o weapon_n hurt_v not_o their_o enemy_n the_o 4_o the_o discebant_fw-la romani_fw-la tractarescutum_fw-la &_o obliquis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la venientia_fw-la tela_fw-la deflectere_fw-la veget._n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o roman_a youth_n learn_v first_o to_o use_v the_o target_n or_o shield_n and_o sword_n for_o that_o be_v their_o most_o common_a arm_n and_o how_o with_o slent_z blow_n to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n weapon_n or_o dart_n afterward_o they_o practise_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o as_o absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o take_v on_o he_o that_o name_n not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o for_o a_o ignorant_a person_n to_o call_v himself_o a_o artificer_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o tool_n of_o his_o occupation_n last_o by_o learning_n &_o understand_v the_o array_v &_o just_a distance_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o the_o stand_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o march_v fighting_z retire_a according_a to_o diverse_a sort_n of_o ground_n &_o how_o to_o march_v to_o the_o assalt_n or_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n which_o may_v be_v show_v they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v good_a leader_n soldier_n may_v learn_v how_o to_o place_v themselves_o upon_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v do_v run_v away_o or_o run_v up_o &_o down_o like_o man_n amaze_v they_o may_v also_o understand_v how_o to_o cake_n advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n how_o to_o rally_v themselves_o be_v disorder_v and_o in_o what_o place_n every_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v &_o employ_v with_o most_o advantage_n in_o sum_n array_n &_o order_n may_v both_o better_o be_v keep_v &_o more_o easy_o repair_v without_o which_o polit_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la arm_n have_v no_o use_n and_o as_o well_o can_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v be_v out_o of_o array_n as_o a_o body_n do_v the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n have_v the_o part_n out_o of_o frame_n there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o oeconomic_a nothing_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n oeconomic_a more_o beautiful_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o friend_n than_o a_o army_n set_v in_o order_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o fearful_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o instruction_n and_o exercise_n of_o which_o i_o hope_v our_o governor_n will_v have_v more_o care_n hereafter_o but_o may_n some_o say_v what_o need_v so_o many_o word_n in_o these_o matter_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o the_o charge_n &_o labour_n that_o have_v be_v spend_v in_o train_n of_o soldier_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o late_a time_n man_n able_a as_o some_o think_v to_o encounter_v the_o most_o flourish_v army_n in_o christendom_n against_o who_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v nay_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n they_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o ready_a as_o be_v imagine_v only_o i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v first_o the_o defect_n in_o our_o train_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v be_v supply_v and_o our_o man_n better_o instruct_v and_o next_o how_o little_a trust_n there_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o train_v man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n unless_o there_o be_v many_o old_a soldier_n mingle_v among_o they_o in_o train_n of_o soldier_n therefore_o in_o place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v these_o want_v i_o have_v observe_v first_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o always_o best_o choose_v second_o their_o body_n be_v not_o exercise_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v three_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o their_o several_a weapon_n few_o teach_v soldier_n the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o piece_n and_o none_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n halberd_n and_o sword_n and_o target_n four_o the_o man_n be_v rather_o weary_v in_o march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o wheel_v in_o ring_n and_o file_v of_o rank_n which_o be_v to_o no_o use_n in_o fight_v then_o instruct_v how_o to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o march_v in_o fight_v assalt_a retire_a or_o other_o deed_n of_o arm_n five_o there_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o sufficient_a company_n bring_v together_o so_o that_o man_n may_v conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n horseman_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o trayning_n of_o soldier_n so_o that_o hardly_o can_v any_o conceive_v how_o thing_n shall_v stand_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v show_v last_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o some_o commendation_n of_o some_o great_a man_n letter_n be_v employ_v in_o teach_v our_o soldier_n as_o either_o never_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o arm_n or_o know_v very_o little_a themselves_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o effect_n of_o train_v man_n than_o expense_n of_o time_n &_o powder_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o wish_v rather_o to_o have_v man_n never_o exercise_v then_o in_o this_o sort_n train_v but_o be_v they_o better_a train_v than_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o put_v too_o great_a trust_n in_o they_o the_o venetian_n make_v reckon_n of_o the_o train_v man_n of_o their_o state_n which_o be_v such_o like_a as_o we_o be_v be_v abuse_v say_v 8._o say_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o guicciardin_n and_o overthrow_v and_o 11._o and_o confidavano_n piu_fw-it chenon_n si_fw-la doveua_fw-la ne_fw-la fanti_fw-la d'ordonnanza_fw-it del_fw-it suâ—_n dominio_fw-la i_fw-it fiorentini_n però_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la provedevan_n di_fw-it soldadi_fw-it e_fw-it sercitati_fw-la guicciar_n lib._n 11._o evil_o be_v the_o florentine_n pay_v trust_v in_o their_o train_v soldier_n the_o same_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o prato_n a_o town_n of_o their_o dominion_n see_v but_o two_o spaniard_n to_o mount_v upon_o a_o little_a breach_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v out_o of_o the_o town_n general_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n a_o small_a 1._o small_a pluris_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la parua_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la manus_fw-la quà m_fw-la indocta_fw-la &_o
consul_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war_n seize_v a_o 31._o a_o praesidium_n ibi_fw-la imposuit_fw-la nam_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la ad_fw-la impetus_fw-la in_o macedoniam_fw-la faciendos_fw-la liu._n 31._o town_n that_o lie_v fit_o against_o macedonia_n do_v put_v garrison_n in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o make_v diverse_a attempt_n against_o the_o macedonian_n antiochus_n 45._o antiochus_n liu._n 45._o purpose_v to_o invade_v egypt_n furnish_v pelusium_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o that_o country_n with_o sufficient_a garrison_n yet_o before_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v refresh_v certain_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o their_o travail_n by_o land_n in_o their_o march_n or_o iactation_n and_o disease_n at_o sea_n 21._o sea_n liu._n 21._o annibal_n before_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v itself_o diverse_a day_n after_o his_o wearisome_a journey_n through_o the_o alps_n and_o likewise_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o africa_n to_o defend_v his_o country_n against_o scipio_n he_o 30._o he_o paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la ad_fw-la reficiendum_fw-la militem_fw-la ex_fw-la iactatione_n maritima_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la liu._n 30._o refresh_v his_o man_n certain_a day_n of_o their_o travail_n at_o sea_n before_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n whether_o the_o country_n be_v know_v to_o the_o general_n or_o not_o yet_o ought_v be_v not_o to_o march_v without_o diligent_a discoverer_n send_v before_o at_o any_o time_n lest_o of_o all_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n all_o enemy_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o matter_n in_o the_o town_n or_o port_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n let_v he_o then_o send_v forth_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n to_o understand_v the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n 22._o enemy_n annibal_n consulis_fw-la consilia_fw-la atque_fw-la animum_fw-la &_o situm_fw-la regionum_fw-la itineraque_fw-la exploravit_fw-la liu_o 22._o annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v with_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n send_v before_o he_o certain_a man_n to_o espy_v his_o purpose_n and_o to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o travail_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o wise_a generalle_n the_o roman_n neglect_v to_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v enclose_v at_o caudium_n by_o the_o samnite_n and_o shameful_o overcome_v and_o annibal_n himself_o trust_v a_o ignorant_a guide_n be_v almost_o entrap_v at_o cales_n by_o fabius_n curio_z 2._o curio_z caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o l._n 2._o marching_z in_o the_o sand_n of_o africa_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n or_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a and_o plain_a be_v overthrow_v together_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n of_o juba_n appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n boiorum_fw-la agros_fw-la populans_fw-la inexplorato_fw-mi riullisque_n stationibus_fw-la sirmatis_fw-la caesus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la liu._n 31._o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boyan_o without_o espial_n send_v before_o &_o guard_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n be_v himself_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o company_n the_o mean_n to_o escape_v these_o trap_n and_o ambush_n be_v viligent_a espial_n and_o discovery_n if_o our_o army_n do_v march_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n then_o be_v diligent_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o cut_v between_o we_o and_o our_o succour_n or_o victualler_n for_o favour_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o passage_n and_o to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n distribute_v ten_o thousand_o uteretur_fw-la thousand_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumenâ—â—rià _fw-la uteretur_fw-la heduan_o in_o diverse_a town_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o his_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o army_n with_o safety_n he_o take_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o way_n lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v stop_v the_o passage_n the_o town_n of_o 28._o of_o liu._n 28._o astapa_n in_o spain_n be_v take_v and_o ruinate_v by_o l._n martius_n for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o do_v spoil_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o intercept_v the_o victualler_n that_o come_v to_o the_o army_n the_o same_o course_n do_v 3._o do_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n take_v for_o the_o bridle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o victual_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n but_o because_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o a_o army_n transport_v into_o a_o strange_a country_n then_o want_v of_o victual_n therefore_o must_v the_o general_n mind_n be_v intentive_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o for_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 1._o present_a but_o also_o for_o the_o future_a time_n he_o may_v not_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v always_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o country_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n understand_v the_o train_n of_o war_n caesar_n find_v the_o same_o by_o experience_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n when_o the_o enemy_n burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o when_o the_o persian_a king_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o cyrus_n to_o be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n he_o send_v 1._o send_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o horseman_n before_o to_o burn_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v profitable_o serve_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o invasion_n which_o annibal_n make_v in_o italy_n fabius_n cause_v all_o the_o provision_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o bring_v into_o strong_a town_n in_o all_o place_n near_o where_o annibal_n and_o his_o company_n pass_v therefore_o be_v it_o requisite_a that_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n go_v along_o with_o the_o army_n for_o carriage_n of_o victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_n cyrus_n 1._o cyrus_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o have_v four_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o provision_n beside_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o particular_n when_o in_o the_o country_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v then_o may_v this_o serve_v further_o for_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horseman_n second_v with_o troop_n of_o footman_n for_o their_o retreat_n annibal_n at_o one_o road_n in_o italy_n beside_o infinite_a cattle_n take_v four_o thousand_o horse_n notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a commandment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o strong_a hold_n whatsoever_o provision_n may_v be_v find_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v save_v and_o convey_v into_o those_o place_n that_o best_a may_v be_v defend_v and_o serve_v fit_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o our_o army_n 24._o army_n salapiarn_n frumentum_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la metapontino_n &_o heracleensâ—_n comportat_fw-la annibal_n liu._n 24._o annibal_n bring_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o provision_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o metapontus_n and_o heraclea_n into_o salapia_n after_o that_o 29._o that_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o his_o expedition_n in_o africa_n have_v take_v utica_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o provision_n and_o corn_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o and_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n the_o same_o course_n do_v quintius_n take_v in_o his_o war_n against_o nabis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o comportat_fw-la this_o caef._n bell_n gall_n 4._o frumentum_fw-la comportat_fw-la island_n if_o the_o country_n where_o our_o army_n pass_v do_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o victual_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o be_v ruinate_v and_o burn_v which_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v perceive_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o for_o hope_n they_o will_v succour_v us._n 38._o us._n liu_o 38._o manlius_n invade_v the_o gallogrecian_o force_v all_o those_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v to_o compound_v for_o fear_n of_o spoil_n for_o like_o dread_v the_o frenchman_n where_o the_o english_a army_n froissart_n army_n froissart_n pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v supply_v the_o same_o with_o necessary_a provision_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n say_v 1._o say_v cyr._n pae_v 1._o xenophon_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a army_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o get_v victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o same_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v spoil_v one_o country_n as_o look_v for_o our_o force_n that_o way_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o spoil_v the_o whole_a unless_o he_o mean_v to_o famish_v his_o own_o people_n also_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 10._o the_o quò_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la commeatus_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o incertior_fw-la hostess_fw-la quà _fw-la venturum_fw-la
as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o own_o force_n and_o likewise_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o time_n yet_o common_o in_o march_v this_o order_n be_v observe_v first_o the_o light-horse_n second_v if_o need_v be_v with_o shot_z and_o targetter_n especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v rough_a and_o woody_a serve_v for_o avantcoureur_n caliver_n and_o musquetier_n be_v not_o only_o to_o march_v on_o the_o front_n but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o back_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n lance_n and_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v range_v the_o outmost_a on_o the_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n next_o to_o the_o shot_n march_v the_o pike_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v be_v range_v rather_o in_o battalion_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o shot_n and_o other_o light_a arm_a man_n may_v save_v themselves_o and_o again_o make_v head_n within_o the_o distance_n than_o all_o in_o one_o front_n join_v together_o but_o this_o be_v where_o the_o plainness_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n in_o every_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v place_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n guard_v with_o good_a store_n of_o targetter_n and_o halberd_n well_o arm_v in_o place_v and_o sort_v of_o weapon_n the_o general_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o horseman_n against_o shot_n and_o targetter_n be_v mortal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o either_o guard_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ditch_n or_o hedge_n or_o wood_n where_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o shot_n gaul_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o come_v within_o the_o level_a of_o the_o piece_n shoot_v and_o targetter_n against_o pike_n work_v good_a effect_n pike_n join_v close_o and_o stand_v firm_a together_o do_v break_v the_o career_n of_o horseman_n especial_o where_o they_o have_v their_o musquetier_n place_v near_o by_o they_o archer_n where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n before_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o field_n against_o horseman_n these_o thing_n let_v the_o general_n have_v so_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o may_v rather_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o encounter_n then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o march_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o rank_n from_o rank_n and_o of_o every_o soldier_n from_o his_o companion_n by_o he_o be_v great_a than_o when_o they_o stand_v range_v in_o battle_n ready_a to_o fight_v it_o skill_v not_o much_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v so_o they_o may_v bear_v their_o weapon_n commodious_o &_o march_v seemly_a yet_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o distance_n be_v sufficient_a &_o what_o be_v most_o seemly_a it_o be_v good_a that_o one_o rule_n be_v observe_v shoot_v although_o in_o fight_v they_o observe_v rather_o a_o course_n than_o array_n and_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o espy_v where_o they_o may_v hit_v the_o enemy_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o speed_n be_v draw_v to_o service_n be_v to_o march_v in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o seven_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o targetter_n may_v observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o he_o need_v not_o such_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n the_o general_n as_o he_o have_v the_o commandment_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n but_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o time_n therefore_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o he_o assign_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o three_o battalion_n to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n and_o commander_n that_o be_v man_n of_o judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o see_v and_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n all_o man_n in_o their_o battalion_n to_o march_v in_o order_n himself_o may_v march_v with_o the_o battle_n unless_o for_o some_o cause_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n or_o arierward_o the_o roman_n over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
be_v command_v and_o only_o to_o see_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o where_o they_o march_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v by_o contrary_a commandment_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o confusion_n and_o contention_n and_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n will_v walk_v out_o of_o order_n and_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o set_v of_o man_n in_o their_o place_n which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v part_v betwixt_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n sometime_o be_v draw_v in_o head_n of_o the_o gravel_v the_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o conte_n egmont_n and_o thermes_n by_o gravel_v pike_n of_o every_o battle_n but_o for_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o trouble_v those_o that_o will_v march_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n far_o better_o it_o be_v if_o all_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v draw_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vanguard_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v of_o charge_n and_o then_o draw_v upon_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n it_o do_v more_o trouble_n than_o service_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o foolery_n only_o that_o small_a town_n shall_v not_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v draw_v along_o and_o also_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o have_v in_o siege_n and_o battery_n concern_v the_o baggage_n and_o those_o servant_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o merchant_n or_o victualler_n rather_o to_o gain_v then_o to_o fight_v this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bataillion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o charge_n the_o same_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v and_o yet_o not_o trouble_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o cyrus_n 2._o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o and_o artaxerxes_n be_v coast_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o carriage_n near_o the_o river_n along_o which_o they_o march_v and_o their_o arm_a man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n march_v 2._o march_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o against_o the_o neruian_o after_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n place_v his_o baggage_n be_v guard_v with_o the_o other_o four_o part_n follow_v behind_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o legion_n march_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o baggage_n thereof_o after_o 2._o after_o praecedunt_fw-la cohortes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la prima_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la latus_fw-la 19_o legio_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n 2._o germanicus_n after_o certain_a choose_a troop_n place_v the_o first_o regiment_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o follow_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o our_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n be_v great_a so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v spare_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v behind_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o baggage_n together_o with_o our_o hurt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n as_o caesar_n practise_v in_o his_o retreat_n from_o dyrrhachium_n this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n which_o be_v i_o think_v also_o best_o for_o a_o army_n to_o use_v in_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n or_o rather_o do_v begin_v to_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o head_n or_o vanguard_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o front_n than_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o avantgard_n be_v to_o be_v double_v or_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o battle_n and_o rierward_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o else_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o until_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a of_o front_n with_o the_o avantgard_n and_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o battalion_n to_o serve_v for_o supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v part_n in_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o side_n and_o without_o they_o ought_v horseman_n to_o take_v their_o stand_a expect_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o our_o horseman_n be_v few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n let_v they_o not_o be_v to_o far_o advance_v unless_o they_o be_v second_v with_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n arm_v à le_a legiere_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o be_v reserve_v to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o footman_n and_o place_v between_o either_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n you_o shall_v neither_o hear_v noise_n nor_o see_v confusion_n nor_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o neruian_o as_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n do_v every_o man_n present_o set_v himself_o in_o array_n to_o fight_v and_o annibal_n have_v so_o teach_v his_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n can_v fall_v in_o array_n of_o himself_o either_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o soldier_n also_o be_v so_o instruct_v and_o exercise_v that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a but_o some_o want_n care_n some_o skill_n and_o some_o both_o some_o percase_o will_v ask_v who_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v which_o be_v very_o simple_a not_o to_o see_v that_o i_o prescribe_v nothing_o of_o i_o own_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o war_n and_o proceed_v of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n the_o roman_n use_v this_o course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n first_o march_v the_o light_a horse_n than_o the_o light_n arm_v after_o they_o the_o arm_a man_n the_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n this_o order_n do_v caesar_n oserue_v in_o his_o march_v against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o 2._o heluetian_o caes_n bel._n gall_n 2._o belgian_n and_o in_o 1._o in_o caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o same_o do_v 21._o do_v livi._n 21._o annibal_n practice_v in_o his_o march_v all_o along_o italy_n the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v observe_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o our_o time_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o diverse_a condition_n of_o man_n army_n make_v they_o alter_v some_o circumstance_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n metellus_n cum_fw-la expeditis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la item_n funditorum_fw-la &_o sagittaâ—iorum_fw-la lecta_fw-la manu_fw-la apud_fw-la primos_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o postremo_fw-la c._n marius_n cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la curabat_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la latus_fw-la auxiliarios_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o permistos_fw-la velite_n dispertiverat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n march_v against_o jugurtha_n place_v first_o certain_a choice_n company_n of_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n without_o impediment_n or_o baggage_n there_o himself_o command_v c._n marius_n follow_v with_o the_o horseman_n upon_o both_o side_n he_o place_v horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v of_o his_o associate_n mingle_v among_o they_o guide_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o legion_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n xenophon_n for_o that_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o strait_n be_v easy_o disorder_v do_v divide_v the_o square_n into_o 3._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o company_n which_o know_v their_o place_n in_o the_o square_a march_v few_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o strait_n and_o in_o open_a ground_n come_v into_o their_o array_n again_o his_o horse_n and_o slinger_n he_o cast_v out_o on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n corbulo_n so_o 13._o so_o corbulo_n viae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la composuerat_fw-la exercitum_fw-la latere_fw-la dextro_fw-la 3_o legio_fw-la sinistro_fw-la 6_o incedebat_fw-la medijs_fw-la decumanorum_fw-la delectis_fw-la recepta_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la teâ—gum_fw-la mille_fw-la equites_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la in_fw-la coâ—nibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la sagittaâ—ius_fw-la &_o câ—tera_fw-la manus_fw-la
equitum_fw-la ibat_fw-la tacit_fw-la 13._o march_v in_o his_o voyage_n against_o the_o parthian_n as_o be_v both_o for_o the_o march_v and_o fight_v most_o safe_a and_o fit_a in_o the_o right_a side_n march_v the_o third_o regiment_n the_o six_o on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o ten_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o carriage_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regiment_n a_o thousand_o horse_n follow_v for_o guard_n of_o the_o rierwarde_o upon_o the_o wing_n be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n place_v and_o by_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o light_a arm_a footman_n when_o the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n march_v into_o spain_n his_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n upon_o the_o wing_n march_v the_o horse_n the_o archery_n be_v then_o well_o arm_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o battalion_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o army_n of_o our_o time_n proceed_v of_o contempt_n of_o military_a array_v and_o order_n the_o french_a among_o their_o footman_n have_v few_o or_o none_o arm_v before_o the_o encountre_n at_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o 7._o 1569_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 7._o the_o protestant_n march_v thus_o the_o horseman_n make_v the_o auantgarde_n on_o either_o side_n march_v certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n second_v by_o horseman_n after_o the_o vantgarde_n follow_v a_o battalion_n of_o lansquenet_n and_o in_o front_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v eight_o field_n piece_n after_o they_o follow_v diverse_a regiment_n of_o shot_n represent_v the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o another_o battalion_n of_o lansquenet_n with_o some_o other_o piece_n that_o which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o target_v arm_v be_v want_v and_o shoot_v place_v where_o if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v they_o can_v have_v do_v no_o service_n oft_o time_n the_o vantgarde_n march_v and_o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o vigilant_a man_n of_o war_n to_o cut_v one_o in_o piece_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v this_o fr._n this_o hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condè_fw-la and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o avantgarde_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o parth._n of_o appian_n de_fw-fr bell_n parth._n crassus_n by_o the_o parthian_n for_o his_o son_n be_v so_o far_o avance_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o before_o he_o can_v be_v relieve_v he_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o our_o time_n some_o great_a commander_n albeit_o they_o have_v but_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o yet_o will_v they_o needs_o make_v three_o part_n forsooth_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n which_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o rank_n and_o will_v all_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v leader_n because_o of_o contrary_a commandment_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v where_o to_o go_v while_o commander_n strive_v together_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n and_o noise_n make_v and_o final_o a_o great_a matter_n make_v of_o nothing_o and_o nothing_o make_v of_o all_o their_o service_n and_o matter_n very_o easy_a make_v difficult_a for_o if_o the_o army_n be_v a_o body_n than_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n as_o every_o member_n be_v place_v in_o the_o body_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o array_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o talk_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n chap._n vi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n the_o same_o may_v be_v disorder_v or_o hinder_v beside_o the_o common_a array_n of_o the_o army_n in_o march_v which_o we_o be_v as_o never_o as_o we_o can_v to_o endeavour_n to_o understand_v and_o keep_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o march_v assure_v we_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o site_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o do_v march_v and_o how_o the_o ordinary_a array_n be_v to_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v both_o in_o champion_n and_o in_o woody_a ground_n and_o also_o over_o river_n and_o hill_n pass_v safe_o chabrias_n the_o athenian_a captain_n apopth_n captain_n plutarch_n apopth_n say_v he_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o understand_v not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o 22._o of_o livy_n 22._o annibal_n livy_n give_v report_n that_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o the_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o estate_n we_o understand_v partly_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o prisoner_n take_v partly_o by_o the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n unto_o we_o but_o most_o assure_o by_o our_o own_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n which_o either_o go_v disguise_v among_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o in_o warlike_a sort_n approach_v his_o lodging_n or_o army_n to_o see_v what_o countenance_n he_o have_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v understand_v partly_o by_o card_n true_o represent_v the_o hill_n strait_n and_o river_n and_o partly_o by_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n examine_v several_o but_o most_o exact_o by_o man_n of_o judgement_n from_o some_o high_a place_n view_v it_o 1._o it_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o xenophon_n inquire_v and_o learned_a of_o such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v take_v both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o diverse_a way_n whereby_o he_o may_v return_v into_o greece_n by_o the_o same_o also_o he_o understand_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o company_n ring_n edward_n the_o froisart_n the_o froisart_n third_o be_v in_o pain_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o some_o in_o france_n by_o the_o instruction_n give_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n understand_v of_o a_o ford_n the_o roman_n by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n take_v in_o africa_n understand_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o must_v not_o we_o give_v too_o great_a credit_n to_o such_o for_o subtle_a person_n do_v often_o dissemble_v and_o desperate_a villain_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o trap_n diverse_a of_o they_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v several_o &_o streit_o and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v unless_o they_o consent_v and_o speak_v probable_o 2._o probable_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o curio_z light_o examine_v a_o prisoner_n concern_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o report_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n overthrow_v many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o fly_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o 31._o the_o per_fw-la transfugas_fw-la cognitum_fw-la est_fw-la quos_fw-la levitas_fw-la ingeniorum_fw-la ad_fw-la cognoscendas_fw-la hostium_fw-la res_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la bellis_fw-la praebet_fw-la livi._n 31._o roman_n discover_v the_o preparative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n against_o they_o annibal_n partly_o by_o such_o and_o 22._o and_o annibalem_fw-la nihil_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la host_n gerebantur_fw-la fallebat_fw-la &_o perfugis_fw-la multa_fw-la indicantibus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la suos_fw-la explorantem_fw-la livi._n 22._o partly_o by_o his_o own_o diligence_n search_v out_o matter_n continual_o by_o his_o espial_n understand_v whatsoever_o the_o roman_n do_v king_n edward_n the_o 3._o by_o robert_n of_o artois_n that_o upon_o some_o displeasure_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n understand_v diverse_a secret_n of_o that_o state_n as_o also_o by_o godefry_n d'harecourt_n &_o the_o earl_n momfort_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o give_v light_a credence_n to_o all_o their_o word_n percase_o they_o understand_v not_o matter_n well_o or_o else_o deal_v double_o misit_fw-la double_o transfugis_fw-la non_fw-la fidens_fw-la syllanus_n speculatores_fw-la ad_fw-la hoftem_fw-la misit_fw-la syllanus_n therefore_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o see_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o annibal_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o diligent_o that_o report_v any_o thing_n that_o if_o the_o report_n be_v find_v untrue_a they_o may_v be_v punish_v the_o 6._o the_o
nose_n of_o they_o and_o furnish_v with_o shot_n and_o target_n be_v first_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o equal_a front_n and_o after_o they_o other_o boat_n lade_v with_o piquier_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o ordnance_n and_o impediment_n must_v come_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n afterward_o but_o in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n strait_n mountain_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o course_n more_o effectual_a then_o to_o use_v expedition_n &_o celerity_n in_o all_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v most_o available_a for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v often_o pass_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o withstand_v us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o his_o expedition_n have_v wonderful_a success_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o pass_v the_o hill_n of_o awergne_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o come_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n over_o the_o river_n of_o soan_n which_o the_o heluetian_o can_v not_o do_v in_o many_o by_o the_o same_o he_o prevent_v 1._o prevent_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o all_o pompeyes_n preparative_n and_o drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o they_o have_v any_o respite_n give_v they_o to_o take_v breath_n 3._o breath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o enemy_n look_v for_o he_o pass_v great_a danger_n with_o great_a ease_n montgomery_z in_o his_o journey_n into_o bearne_v use_v that_o speed_n that_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o have_v pass_v all_o the_o river_n strait_n and_o mountain_n which_o be_v in_o his_o way_n no_o marvel_v therefore_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o that_o make_v such_o intolerable_a delay_n in_o all_o thing_n loiterer_n be_v take_v in_o trap_n and_o make_v often_o to_o fly_v because_o they_o will_v not_o run_v the_o army_n of_o afranius_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o they_o may_v have_v escape_v caesar_n hand_n and_o march_v safe_o delay_v time_n and_o suffer_v caesar_n army_n to_o come_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o company_n yet_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v ruinate_v some_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v not_o mend_v their_o pace_n chap._n vii_o part._n 1._o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o traverse_n and_o opposition_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v that_o thereby_o they_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v the_o progress_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n this_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o part_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o army_n be_v either_o want_n and_o weakness_n in_o itself_o or_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n or_o wood_n or_o strait_n or_o river_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o hurt_v or_o hinder_v it_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o strong_a our_o opposition_n be_v the_o slow_a will_v the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o proceed_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o break_v the_o course_n of_o a_o army_n range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n be_v want_n of_o provision_n this_o be_v the_o course_n that_o fabius_n use_v against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n to_o effect_v this_o strait_a order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o 22._o the_o edictum_fw-la proponebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la quioê°_n oppida_fw-la castellaque_fw-la immunita_fw-la essent_fw-la in_fw-la loca_fw-la tuta_fw-la commigrarent_fw-la ex_fw-la agris_fw-la quoque_fw-la uti_fw-la demigrarent_fw-la omnes_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la qua_fw-la annibal_n iturus_fw-la esset_fw-la tectis_fw-la priùs_fw-la incensis_fw-la ac_fw-la frugibus_fw-la corruptis_fw-la ne_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la copia_fw-la esset_fw-la liu._n 22._o people_n save_o themselves_o in_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o that_o thither_o also_o they_o convey_v their_o corn_n provision_n and_o cattle_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o where_o the_o enemy_n come_v which_o order_n fabius_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n with_o annibal_n liu._n annibal_n liu._n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o thessalia_n transport_v the_o people_n into_o other_o place_n the_o town_n &_o village_n he_o burn_v the_o corn_n he_o lay_v up_o safe_a the_o cattle_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o place_n of_o strength_n 7._o strength_n pabulatione_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la vercing_a etorix_fw-la equitatu_fw-la abundans_fw-la caesarem_fw-la prohibere_fw-la conatus_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v himself_o no_o way_n able_a to_o match_v caesar_n army_n in_o open_a field_n yet_o by_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v commodious_a for_o the_o enemy_n drive_v he_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o percase_o have_v do_v more_o if_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o poor_a people_n &_o hope_v to_o defend_v town_n of_o no_o strength_n have_v not_o spare_v much_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v spoil_v the_o greek_n that_o return_v from_o the_o voyage_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n be_v by_o nothing_o hurt_v more_o then_o by_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o the_o people_n through_o who_o country_n they_o pass_v which_o burn_v their_o provision_n which_o they_o can_v not_o save_v make_v they_o go_v far_o about_o &_o suffer_v great_a want_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o rid_v of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v into_o the_o love_fw-mi country_n if_o he_o have_v not_o without_o compassion_n spoil_v the_o country_n &_o force_v he_o to_o return_v for_o fear_n of_o hunger_n the_o duke_n of_o aumale_a likewise_o do_v spoil_v the_o country_n where_o the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o protestaut_n anno_o 1569_o pass_v if_o pity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o favour_n of_o friend_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o execute_v this_o without_o respect_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o auâ—â—lable_a against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n for_o whatsoever_o provision_n the_o evemy_n bring_v with_o he_o yet_o if_o he_o find_v no_o supply_n in_o the_o country_n he_o can_v long_o continue_v there_o 22._o there_o adeoque_fw-la inopia_fw-la est_fw-la coactus_fw-la annibal_n ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la tum_fw-la fugâ—â—_n speciem_fw-la abeâ—ndo_fw-la timâ—isset_fw-la galliam_n repetituâ—us_fw-la suerit_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n by_o follow_v this_o course_n bring_v annibal_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o those_o strait_n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o shame_n and_o danger_n that_o will_v have_v follow_v he_o by_o fly_v he_o will_v have_v return_v back_o into_o france_n lest_o the_o enemy_n range_v too_o far_o abroad_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o strong_a garrison_n place_v in_o cowne_n defensible_a and_o with_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n these_o will_v intercept_v straggler_n and_o garrison_n sally_v upon_o outrider_n will_v keep_v they_o in_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n to_o leave_v the_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n 7._o back_n repressus_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la lucterius_n quod_fw-la intrare_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la periculosum_fw-la putabat_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o lucterius_n the_o french_a capteine_n will_v willing_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n but_o he_o stay_v himself_o fear_v to_o enter_v among_o the_o garrison_n town_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o apparent_a danger_n caesar_n 7._o caesar_n vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o besiege_v vellaunodunum_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n for_o fear_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n leave_v there_o may_v do_v he_o some_o annoyance_n the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o retire_v out_o of_o poitou_n into_o gascoigne_n &_o thence_o into_o dauphinè_n receive_v many_o algarade_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v but_o nothing_o do_v keep_v the_o enemy_n strait_o nor_o more_o hinder_v his_o march_n than_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n gall_v he_o continual_o on_o the_o side_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n by_o they_o 7._o they_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 7._o vercingetorix_n keep_v caesar_n forager_n very_o short_a cassivellanus_fw-la with_o his_o 5._o his_o pabulatores_fw-la essedarijs_fw-la aggressus_fw-la ne_fw-la latiùs_fw-la vagarentur_fw-la continuit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 5._o essedarian_n that_o fight_v in_o charet_n keep_v the_o roman_n from_o go_v far_o on_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o 22._o and_o frumentatum_fw-la exeunti_fw-la annibali_n diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la opportunè_fw-la aderat_fw-la liu._n 22._o fabius_n with_o his_o horseman_n meet_v at_o every_o turn_n with_o such_o as_o annibal_n have_v send_v out_o to_o fetch_v in_o
commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v continual_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n think_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o protestant_n at_o s._n 13._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 13._o gem_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n that_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o la_o none_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o rest_n to_o do_v any_o service_n but_o least_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o venture_v who_o soldier_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n caesar_n therefore_o will_v not_o begin_v his_o journey_n against_o â—_o against_o caes_n bell_n gal._n â—_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n before_o he_o have_v resolve_v his_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v and_o have_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o one_o or_o two_o encounter_n at_o dyrrhachium_n which_o much_o dismated_a his_o soldier_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o soldier_n be_v confirm_v he_o that_o doubt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o man_n be_v first_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o report_n of_o their_o former_a valiant_a action_n and_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o enemy_n want_n and_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n to_o fear_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o plain_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o in_o no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o honour_n yet_o for_o 21._o for_o virture_n pares_fw-la necessitate_n superiores_fw-la liu._n 21._o save_v of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v valiant_o necessity_n 34._o necessity_n nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la liu._n 34._o enforce_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o commander_n ready_a to_o abide_v with_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o fly_v much_o do_v it_o encourage_v caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o heluetian_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o common_a hazard_n with_o they_o and_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o be_v that_o neither_o with_o persuasion_n nor_o example_n will_v be_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o person_n strength_n and_o courage_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_n that_o purpose_v to_o fight_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n fit_v and_o all_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o remoove_v alexander_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o plutarch_n with_o plutarch_n darius_n forget_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o soldier_n head_n and_o beard_n shall_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v hold_n by_o it_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v but_o in_o this_o not_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o ground_n where_o thou_o purpose_v to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n caesar_n 1._o caesar_n milites_fw-la e_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la pilis_fw-la missis_fw-la facile_fw-la hostium_fw-la phalangem_fw-la perfregerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o soldier_n throw_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n troop_n alexandr_n troop_n pharnaces_n adversus_fw-la collem_fw-la subiens_fw-la detruditur_fw-la &_o vincitur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n pharnaces_n lead_v his_o man_n against_o the_o hill_n where_o caesar_n army_n stand_v range_v be_v present_o thrust_v down_o and_o vanquish_v caesar_n wonder_v at_o his_o rashness_n the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v a_o hill_n by_o rome_n the_o consul_n 2._o consul_n temerè_fw-la adverso_fw-la janiculo_fw-la servilius_n ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la erexit_fw-la soedéque_fw-la inde_fw-la pulsus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la interuentu_fw-la collegae_fw-la ipse_fw-la exercitusque_fw-la seruatus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 2._o servilius_n move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o do_v rash_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o he_o which_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n take_v have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v not_o his_o colleague_n come_v in_o the_o instant_n and_o favour_v his_o retreat_n marius_n marij_fw-la marius_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la marij_fw-la overthrewe_v the_o german_n and_o dane_n more_o easy_o take_v they_o mount_v up_o the_o high_a ground_n certain_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n his_o company_n foolish_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o hill_n near_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n 9_o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o clere_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o loss_n and_o have_v utter_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o almains_n below_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o arrest_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v they_o a_o small_a 7._o small_a exiguum_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la declivitatem_fw-la fastigium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habet_fw-la momentum_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o advantage_n in_o the_o uneavennes_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o say_v caesar_z in_o the_o further_a of_o the_o victory_n at_o auaricum_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o gergovia_n he_o lose_v many_o brave_a soldier_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n will_v needs_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n up_o the_o hill_n himself_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v the_o field_n then_o at_o munda_n in_o spain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o man_n that_o needs_o will_v hispanic_n will_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n hispanic_n charge_v the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o care_n that_o a_o general_n have_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o his_o man_n descend_v not_o down_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n nor_o be_v too_o eager_a follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n the_o 6._o the_o romanus_n cedentem_fw-la hostem_fw-la effuse_n sequendo_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la pertractus_fw-la acie_n fusus_fw-la liu._n 6._o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n without_o order_n and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o the_o corinthian_n not_o look_v before_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n fall_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a bottom_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n out_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o with_o their_o light_n arm_v and_o slinger_n and_o stone_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n be_v entrap_v by_o the_o samnite_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o sustain_v many_o loss_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o roll_v down_o stone_n upon_o his_o soldier_n march_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o difficulty_n 4._o difficulty_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n also_o prove_v in_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o carduchians_n all_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v the_o army_n in_o march_v as_o wood_n hill_n strait_n river_n and_o such_o like_a be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a if_o they_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o fight_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v in_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o strait_n or_o at_o any_o like_a disadvantage_n further_o let_v he_o diligent_o view_v and_o search_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n or_o beyond_o some_o hill_n behind_o or_o
on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o 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captain_n do_v go_v about_o in_o their_o array_v to_o resemble_v the_o proceed_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o like_a union_n of_o the_o part_n nor_o the_o like_a strength_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o that_o orderly_a proceed_n that_o every_o weapon_n may_v do_v his_o office_n nor_o that_o proportion_n of_o the_o front_n nor_o order_n of_o supply_n that_o be_v among_o ancient_a warrior_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o uniformity_n in_o proceed_v now_o want_v hard_o it_o be_v to_o set_v man_n in_o order_n hard_o to_o bring_v many_o to_o fight_v and_o hard_a of_o all_o to_o restore_v a_o array_n once_o break_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ourtime_n in_o disorder_n no_o army_n can_v fight_v nor_o resist_v wherefore_o of_o two_o thing_n in_o this_o point_n considerable_a let_v we_o doubt_v neither_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n neither_o let_v we_o doubt_v to_o charge_v he_o nor_o if_o our_o army_n be_v in_o order_n let_v we_o fear_v to_o sustain_v his_o charge_n
2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o to_o begin_v the_o charge_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o caesar_n in_o france_n a_o certain_a fr._n certain_a lez_fw-fr consederez_fw-fr remanquet_n qu'en_n tout_fw-fr lez_fw-fr combus_fw-la passez_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr fait_fw-fr chargean_n lez_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr ils_fw-fr enâ—_n attendu_fw-fr la_fw-fr desmarcke_a catholic_a hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n frenchman_n albeit_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o reason_n yet_o by_o observation_n understand_v this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o the_o protestant_n do_v always_o prevail_v more_o charge_v the_o enemy_n first_o then_o attend_v the_o enemy_n demarche_v and_o charge_n it_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o brawl_n at_o moncontour_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o diverse_a other_o skirmish_n which_o they_o call_v battle_n those_o that_o charge_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o other_o let_v slip_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o encourage_v our_o own_o soldier_n or_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o cry_n report_n show_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o there_o lie_v any_o wood_n or_o hollow_a ground_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n our_o man_n sudden_o arise_v thence_o may_v more_o amaze_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n lest_o by_o fly_v of_o some_o cowardly_a companion_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v discourage_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o whosoever_o in_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v present_o slay_v the_o 2._o the_o cohorti_fw-la suae_fw-la dictator_n that_fw-mi signum_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fugientem_fw-la viderint_fw-la pro_fw-la host_n habeant_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_a general_n by_o this_o strict_a commandment_n and_o execution_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n to_o execute_v it_o make_v his_o army_n stand_v resolute_o of_o attilius_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n by_o 10._o by_o liu._n 10._o kill_v the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o annibal_n likewise_o practise_v in_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o like_a success_n this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o general_n than_o the_o enemy_n final_o when_o by_o his_o good_a direction_n and_o the_o valiantness_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o general_n shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o give_v ground_n then_o must_v he_o be_v most_o careful_a first_o that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o recover_v himself_o or_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v break_v second_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o souldir_n from_o spoil_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o to_o be_v dismay_v any_o little_a force_n more_o make_v he_o to_o run_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o recover_v himself_o again_o therefore_o 29._o therefore_o orant_fw-la ut_fw-la perculsos_fw-la invadant_fw-la nec_fw-la restitui_fw-la aciem_fw-la sinant_fw-la liu._n 29._o then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o strength_n that_o remain_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scipio_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o carthaginian_n dislike_a the_o party_n will_v have_v retire_v whole_o together_o do_v so_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n that_o before_o they_o can_v recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o pace_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o pompey_n horseman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o those_o half_a pike_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o succour_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o man_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n pompey_n archer_n and_o light_a arm_a man_n that_o do_v with_o the_o same_o troop_n he_o charge_v pompey_n battle_n that_o yet_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o rest_v he_o not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o camp_n and_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o press_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o and_o that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o fly_v away_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o diverse_a other_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v have_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v so_o fly_v as_o he_o will_v also_o yield_v the_o victory_n and_o contend_v no_o more_o in_o which_o case_n themistocles_n persuade_v the_o greek_n that_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v xerxes_n his_o bridge_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v run_v away_o other_o that_o mean_v to_o fight_v again_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v diligent_o with_o all_o our_o force_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v not_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bad_o follow_v and_o too_o far_o avaunce_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v escape_v if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o shot_n or_o take_v at_o advantage_n and_o keep_v from_o victual_n the_o roman_n have_v so_o certain_a a_o order_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o accuse_v their_o 35._o their_o exit_fw-la subsidiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la successissent_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la datum_fw-la cos_n accusatus_fw-la liu_o 35._o general_n of_o treachery_n for_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n stagger_v he_o give_v not_o the_o word_n to_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_n nor_o advance_v his_o footman_n in_o time_n to_o supply_v those_o that_o be_v weary_a 42._o weary_a victor_n equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la rex_fw-la paruo_fw-la momento_n si_fw-la adiwisset_fw-la debellare_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n for_o that_o have_v foil_v the_o roman_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o break_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n quiet_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o judgement_n in_o war_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o two_o scipio_n &_o foil_v their_o army_n give_v themselves_o to_o rest_n while_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n again_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o match_v they_o and_o foil_v they_o those_o that_o can_v thrust_v the_o enemy_n down_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o let_v wise_a captain_n pursue_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o not_o suffer_v he_o when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o look_v back_o to_o turn_v head_n again_o and_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o soldier_n run_v not_o to_o spoil_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v assure_v and_o the_o
long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebà t_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quà m_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o need_v require_v have_v almost_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a hap_n present_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o xenophon_n in_o the_o consultation_n of_o 2._o of_o xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n and_o cyaxaris_n show_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o country_n vanquishe_n a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o a_o army_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o the_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o continual_a that_o less_o force_n may_v serve_v such_o as_o give_v suspicion_n of_o revolt_n be_v to_o be_v disarm_v so_o herodot_n so_o herodot_n cyrus_n use_v the_o lydian_n the_o roman_n likewise_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o 8._o to_o liu._n 8._o arm_v without_o their_o commandment_n futhermore_o those_o that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v head_n of_o faction_n be_v to_o be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o common_a people_n move_v unless_o they_o be_v stir_v by_o factious_a head_n the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o macedonia_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o province_n for_o more_o assurance_n of_o peace_n bring_v away_o with_o they_o the_o last_o 45._o last_o regis_fw-la amicos_fw-la purpuratos_fw-la ducésque_fw-la exeâ—cituuâ—â—_n praefectósque_fw-la navium_fw-la liu._n 45._o king_n friend_n and_o favourite_n and_o all_o his_o captain_n both_o of_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o likewise_o man_n of_o appearance_n and_o quality_n if_o so_o be_v time_n or_o sickness_n do_v decay_n our_o force_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n that_o the_o rebellious_a take_v not_o occasion_n by_o our_o weakness_n to_o make_v stir_n for_o want_v of_o this_o consideration_n in_o time_n pass_v we_o lose_v our_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o all_o that_o want_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o loose_a for_o the_o rest_n if_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n new_o conquer_v be_v careful_a and_o watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la compiessit_fw-la nostróque_fw-la firmavit_fw-la cael_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o pompey_n man_n that_o chase_v caesar_n soldier_n at_o dyrrhachium_n pursue_v they_o after_o that_o they_o once_o see_v antony_n come_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n near_o to_o retreat_n unto_o the_o next_o course_n be_v for_o those_o company_n that_o be_v press_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v always_o so_o range_v their_o battle_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v retire_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o next_o and_o both_o be_v relieve_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o last_o in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o where_o the_o king_n auantgard_n flee_v the_o same_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o battle_n that_o follow_v which_o so_o charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o pursue_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n that_o if_o the_o lansquenet_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v not_o stand_v firm_a many_o of_o they_o have_v there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n that_o advantage_n which_o the_o high_a ground_n give_v the_o same_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o thick_a hedge_n or_o a_o strait_n like_o wise_a afford_v so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a be_v there_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v discourage_v may_v run_v behind_o they_o and_o take_v breath_n the_o roman_n retire_v oft_o time_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n have_v there_o again_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o save_v themselves_o if_o neither_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v nor_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n do_v admit_v any_o such_o retreat_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o avance_v forward_o either_o our_o horseman_n or_o some_o firm_a squadron_n of_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciatâ—_n the_o guicciatâ—_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o in_o the_o night_n that_o thy_o company_n may_v make_v more_o speed_n thou_o be_v before_o thou_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v to_o send_v thy_o hurt_n and_o sick_a together_o with_o the_o baggage_n and_o great_a ordnance_n before_o thou_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n 3._o rest_n sauciorum_fw-la &_o aegrorum_fw-la habita_fw-la ratione_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la omne_fw-la silentio_fw-la prima_fw-la nocte_fw-la ex_fw-la castris_fw-la apolloniam_fw-la praemittit_fw-la ac_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la ante_fw-la iter_fw-la confectum_fw-la vetuit_fw-la his_fw-la una_fw-la legio_fw-la praesidio_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o caesar_n depart_v from_o pompey_n at_o dyrrhachium_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v charge_v at_o disadvantage_n in_o his_o march_v take_v this_o course_n the_o sick_a hurt_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o camp_n he_o send_v away_o first_o guard_v with_o one_o regiment_n other_o regiment_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v after_o they_o some_o good_a distance_n with_o two_o legion_n that_o remain_v he_o follow_v last_o and_o have_v march_v so_o much_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v that_o day_n and_o make_v show_n to_o lodge_v there_o when_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v be_v not_o aware_a and_o unreaby_n he_o depart_v present_o and_o that_o day_n get_v so_o much_o ground_n that_o after_o ward_n he_o old_a never_o be_v overtake_v before_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o mean_v to_o go_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o follow_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o go_v from_o he_o unless_o the_o nearness_n of_o hill_n or_o strait_n do_v favour_n thy_o retreat_n lest_o thou_o be_v charge_v in_o retire_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o shot_n or_o disorder_v in_o some_o strait_n great_a care_n must_v be_v use_n to_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o horseman_n use_v either_o thy_o horseman_n intermingle_v with_o some_o shot_n or_o squadron_n of_o pike_n flank_v with_o musquetier_n against_o shot_n use_v horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o shot_n and_o targetter_n in_o strait_n if_o thou_o fear_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o some_o strait_n take_v the_o upper_a ground_n with_o thy_o shot_n and_o target_n and_o seek_v those_o advantage_n which_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thou_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o diverse_a weapon_n and_o advantage_n of_o ground_n to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v a_o straight_a before_o be_v come_v at_o thou_o it_o be_v a_o good_a course_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n for_o horse_n will_v hardly_o pass_v through_o the_o fire_n nor_o can_v light_o pass_v but_o in_o high_a way_n or_o make_v way_n by_o this_o mean_v xenophon_n retire_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n from_o 5._o from_o xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 5._o dryla_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o bellovacians_n escape_v the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n in_o the_o warrâ—s_n of_o france_n pompey_n be_v to_o take_v ship_n at_o brundisium_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o abandon_v the_o wall_n caesar_n will_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o charge_v his_o man_n as_o they_o go_v on_o board_n 1._o board_n pottas_n obstruit_fw-la vias_fw-la platealque_fw-fr inaedificat_fw-la sâ—sâ—ar_fw-la transuersas_fw-la vijs_fw-la perducir_n ibique_fw-la sodes_fw-la stipiésque_fw-la praeacutos_fw-la defigir_fw-it haec_fw-la ciatibus_fw-la teriaque_fw-la ina_fw-la quat_n aditus_fw-la ad_fw-la portus_fw-la maximis_fw-la trabibus_fw-la praesepit_fw-la milites_fw-la silentio_fw-la nave_n conscendunt_fw-la expediti_fw-la ex_fw-la evocatiâ—_n &_o sagittarijs_fw-la in_o muro_fw-la collocantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la actuarias_fw-la nave_n relinquens_fw-la signo_fw-la dato_fw-la renocat_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 1._o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o all_o the_o gate_n and_o way_n save_v one_o and_o in_o the_o street_n make_v blind_a trench_n stake_v they_o and_o cover_v they_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o place_v his_o archery_n and_o light_v arm_v for_o defence_n of_o they_o until_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o ship_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o board_n than_o do_v these_o run_v towards_o the_o port_n where_o there_o be_v boat_n and_o frigate_n ready_a to_o receive_v they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o end_n of_o fly_v either_o thou_o be_v to_o direct_v thy_o course_n to_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n as_o advantage_n be_v offer_v unto_o thou_o or_o else_o to_o take_v some_o strong_a town_n for_o thy_o safeguard_n the_o roman_n keep_v with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n weary_a annibal_n victorious_a army_n and_o cut_v between_o the_o same_o and_o provision_n so_o long_o as_o the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gaul_n keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o strait_v caesar_n victual_n he_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o d._n brutus_n in_o take_v of_o mutina_n arrest_v antony_n army_n that_o be_v go_v into_o france_n the_o retreat_n of_o vercingetorix_n into_o alexia_n stay_v caesar_n a_o great_a time_n in_o that_o siege_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n the_o gaul_n levy_v new_a force_n the_o siege_n of_o town_n do_v oftentimes_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o army_n the_o protestant_n find_v no_o resistance_n in_o open_a field_n be_v harrass_v and_o tire_v out_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o fr._n of_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n poytiers_n and_o like_o hap_n have_v the_o adverse_a party_n for_o be_v victorious_a at_o moncontour_n they_o lose_v all_o vigour_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v dishonour_n by_o retire_v two_o thing_n thou_o be_v especial_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o first_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o leave_v behind_o thou_o thy_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n second_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o loose_v thy_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n nor_o leave_v they_o for_o without_o they_o thou_o can_v neither_o commodious_o carry_v arm_n nor_o victual_n with_o thou_o nor_o maintain_v thy_o company_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o 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place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a 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convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
as_o lie_v at_o receit_n in_o the_o way_n thus_o by_o labour_n and_o foresight_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a not_o ove_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n short_a but_o also_o to_o provide_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o people_n so_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o heath_n strength_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v no_o firm_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o famine_n and_o want_v ought_v notwithstanding_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o by_o surprise_n also_o yea_o and_o by_o assault_n by_o surprise_v town_n may_v be_v take_v diverse_a way_n sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o intelligence_n with_o some_o friend_n within_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o i_o sometime_o by_o escalade_n and_o sometime_o by_o some_o privy_a entrance_n intelligence_n be_v sometime_o procure_v by_o money_n sometime_o by_o friendship_n philip_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o less_o of_o late_a time_n prevail_v by_o money_n then_o by_o force_n belike_o he_o 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yet_o they_o will_v needs_o loose_v some_o of_o they_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o subtle_a enemy_n draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n by_o devise_n do_v make_v they_o come_v short_a home_o as_o i_o declare_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o romulus_n against_o the_o fidenian_o of_o annibal_n against_o the_o locrian_o at_o nola_n 23._o nola_n liu._n 23._o draw_v out_o the_o townsman_n he_o circumvent_v a_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o sally_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o when_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a and_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n negligence_n or_o other_o advantage_n 37._o advantage_n diaphanes_n achaeus_n stationem_fw-la antiochi_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pergamum_n invadens_fw-la semisomnem_fw-la nullis_fw-la stratis_fw-la equis_fw-la aut_fw-la peditibus_fw-la paratis_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 37._o diaphanes_n sally_v out_o of_o pergamus_n upon_o a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n place_v by_o antiochus_n 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enemy_n raise_v against_o they_o the_o massilian_n when_o they_o perceive_v caesar_n intention_n to_o besiege_v they_o 1._o they_o frumenti_fw-la quod_fw-la inventum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o publicum_fw-la conferunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o provide_v soldier_n bring_v corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n into_o the_o city_n erect_v workehouse_n for_o arm_n bring_v their_o provision_n into_o the_o public_a store_n repair_v their_o wall_n trim_v up_o their_o ship_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o force_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o diverse_a sally_n and_o engine_n fit_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o like_a diligence_n do_v the_o gaul_n use_v against_o caesar_n besiege_v auaricum_n they_o frustrate_v his_o engine_n with_o hook_n 7._o hook_n laqueis_fw-la falces_fw-la avet_fw-la tebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o and_o other_o engine_n they_o cause_v his_o mount_n to_o sink_v by_o undermine_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o make_v diverse_a tower_n by_o diverse_a sally_n they_o hinder_v his_o work_n his_o mine_n they_o open_v with_o cross_a mine_n and_o fill_v with_o great_a stone_n the_o like_a do_v the_o prenestins_n 23._o prenestins_n transuersis_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la hostium_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la excipiebant_fw-la liu._n 23._o against_o annibal_n against_o escalade_n the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n place_v great_a stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o likewise_o they_o of_o jugurth_n of_o zamenses_n saxa_fw-la voluere_fw-la sudes_fw-la pila_fw-la picem_fw-la &_o sulphur_n taedam_fw-la mixtamardenti_fw-la mittebant_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n zama_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n assault_n upon_o those_o that_o set_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n tumble_v down_o stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o cast_v upon_o they_o pitch_n &_o brimstone_n and_o shot_n and_o cast_v dart_n at_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o new_a
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
soldier_n and_o mariner_n will_v now_o do_v if_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o their_o heart_n break_v whereas_o man_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o whet_v they_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o fight_v at_o seathe_n admiral_n that_o have_v his_o ship_n well_o trim_v and_o all_o thing_n ready_a must_v have_v care_n also_o further_o that_o his_o company_n may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o one_o go_v not_o before_o a_o other_o that_o he_o range_v his_o navy_n with_o supply_n and_o final_o that_o he_o provide_v whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n those_o that_o have_v the_o wind_n on_o their_o back_n have_v thereby_o many_o advantage_n their_o shot_n do_v more_o hurt_v the_o side_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n lie_v up_o than_o the_o enemy_n shot_n can_v hurt_v their_o ship_n their_o fire_n be_v easy_o carry_v into_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o ordnance_n do_v blind_a the_o enemy_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o vantage_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v great_o further_a the_o victory_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o array_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o navy_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o this_o help_n that_o one_o ship_n be_v not_o light_o environ_v by_o many_o other_o and_o further_o that_o one_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o succour_v another_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o fight_n at_o land_n so_o at_o sea_n likewise_o a_o order_n and_o array_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o ship_n sail_v to_o fight_v the_o most_o common_a array_n be_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n into_o the_o right_a corner_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o mid_a battle_n and_o into_o the_o left_a corner_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o have_v other_o ship_n appoint_v not_o only_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o charge_v the_o navy_n behind_o the_o manner_n of_o sea_n fight_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o ship_n meet_v single_a do_v use_v first_o they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o great_a shot_n which_o will_v be_v do_v only_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v very_o near_o then_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o small_a shot_n those_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a do_v lay_v hold_v upon_o their_o enemy_n ship_n &_o force_v themselves_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n neither_o do_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o fire_n work_v cease_v to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o that_o with_o great_a care_n lest_o they_o hurt_v themselves_o or_o their_o fellow_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n rhodian_o in_o their_o fight_n against_o antiochus_n hang_v pot_n of_o fire_n flame_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o bowsprits_fw-fr by_o a_o devise_n they_o have_v shake_v the_o same_o so_o that_o when_o each_o board_v other_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o fight_v disorder_n be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o be_v when_o our_o ship_n be_v entangle_v one_o in_o another_o tacle_n or_o fall_v aboard_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o or_o be_v single_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n 3_o company_n thucid._n 3_o eleven_o ship_n of_o the_o athenian_n discomfit_v seventy_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o fall_v aboard_o one_o of_o a_o other_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v they_o keep_v a_o curious_a order_n in_o their_o sea-fight_n the_o athenian_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o of_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n against_o the_o corinthian_n range_v their_o own_o ship_n in_o the_o right_a corner_n the_o ship_n of_o corcyra_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o several_a commander_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o side_n have_v many_o arm_a man_n aboard_o beside_o archer_n and_o slingar_n and_o fight_v so_o egre_o that_o after_o they_o be_v once_o grapple_v they_o hardly_o fall_v off_o again_o the_o word_n of_o thucydides_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v under_o do_v describe_v the_o same_o most_o livelie_a 1._o livelie_a thucid._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n his_o admiral_n polyxenidas_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n polyxenidas_n extend_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o navy_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o range_v his_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o uttermost_a of_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n after_o that_o with_o equal_a front_n he_o sail_v forward_o the_o roman_a admiral_n livius_n stay_v for_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o come_v up_o range_v his_o ship_n in_o order_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v himself_o grapple_v with_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o come_v on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o ship_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o enter_v they_o polyxenidas_n ubi_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la host_n cernit_fw-la 36._o cernit_fw-la liu._n 36._o sinistrum_fw-la cornu_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la extendit_fw-la dextrum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la applicat_fw-la &_o aequa_fw-la front_n ad_fw-la pugnam_fw-la procedebat_fw-la romanus_n armamenta_fw-la componens_fw-la opperitur_fw-la insequentes_fw-la nave_n livius_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la hostium_fw-la nave_n ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la latere_fw-la praetoriae_fw-la venientes_fw-la ferreas_fw-la iniecit_fw-la manus_fw-la romam_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n transcendunt_fw-la in_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n first_o be_v comeâ—_n be_v natal_n comeâ—_n range_v certain_a great_a gallias_n of_o the_o venetian_n some_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o a_o other_o then_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n range_v in_o three_o part_n and_o supply_v with_o other_o follow_v after_o they_o the_o galiass_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n in_o some_o disorder_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n grapple_v every_o one_o with_o those_o they_o encounter_v &_o the_o man_n strive_v to_o board_n they_o but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o charge_n before_o the_o navy_n join_v good_a direction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v forth_o and_o every_o man_n to_o be_v range_v in_o order_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v out_o of_o what_o place_n to_o board_n the_o enemy_n and_o what_o company_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o how_o that_o when_o man_n shall_v execute_v they_o do_v not_o stand_v gaze_v one_o upon_o another_o nabis_n 35._o nabis_n remigem_fw-la militemque_fw-la simulachris_fw-la navalis_fw-la pugnae_fw-la exercebat_fw-la liu._n 35._o provide_v for_o the_o sea_n do_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n with_o feign_a sea-fight_n they_o that_o observe_v not_o good_a order_n commit_v many_o fault_n and_o hurt_v one_o another_o in_o board_v they_o of_o rochel_n an._n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o board_v a_o galley_n in_o the_o night_n disorderly_a some_o fall_v over_o board_n other_o kill_v their_o fellow_n be_v enter_v wherefore_o see_v without_o provision_n and_o order_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v provide_v that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o strength_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o let_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n in_o maritime_a cause_n be_v diligent_o follow_v that_o abuse_v be_v reform_v we_o may_v vanquish_v those_o that_o now_o scorn_v we_o and_o contemn_v us._n chap._n xix_o wherein_o special_a matter_n concern_v treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n which_o ordinary_o be_v mediator_n of_o peace_n truce_n &_o such_o like_a treaty_n be_v handle_v all_o though_o the_o joy_n and_o triumph_n that_o be_v make_v in_o victory_n be_v exceed_o great_a yet_o i_o account_v he_o not_o wise_a that_o when_o all_o thing_n hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n refuse_v a_o reasonable_a peace_n with_o equal_a condition_n upon_o hope_n of_o a_o doubtful_a victory_n all_o that_o we_o take_v 30._o take_v omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la agimus_fw-la subiecta_fw-la mille_fw-la casibus_fw-la scipio_n apud_fw-la liu._n 30._o in_o hand_n be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a chance_n and_o 30._o and_o mars_n belli_fw-la communis_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ferrum_fw-la utrinque_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la crunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la eventus_fw-la respondet_fw-la annibal_n apud_fw-la liu._n 30._o success_n of_o battle_n be_v common_a to_o both_o party_n both_o side_n have_v arm_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v but_o in_o frail_a humane_a body_n neither_o do_v event_n less_o answer_v our_o expectation_n in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o war_n wherefore_o see_v that_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o
com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a limit_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o like_a agreement_n pass_v betwixt_o annibal_n &_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n concern_v their_o future_a conquest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o both_o covenant_v to_o oppugn_v the_o romans_z both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o 29._o the_o data_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citroque_fw-la fide_fw-la cosden_n amicos_fw-la inimicosque_fw-la habituros_fw-la iureiurando_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la liu._n 29._o carthaginian_n enter_v with_o syphax_n into_o a_o strict_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o both_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o to_o have_v the_o same_o for_o friend_n and_o enemy_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o mighty_a prince_n or_o nation_n do_v for_o some_o opportunity_n or_o help_v expect_v join_v in_o league_n with_o those_o that_o in_o power_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o wherein_o albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o equal_a upon_o both_o side_n yet_o the_o weak_a neither_o pai_v tribute_n nor_o lose_v any_o commodity_n or_o liberty_n so_o the_o roman_n join_v in_o amity_n with_o attalus_n &_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rodian_o and_o in_o italy_n with_o they_o of_o caere_n and_o other_o town_n the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o weak_a side_n have_v need_v to_o use_v great_a caution_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_n it_o be_v not_o oppress_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o brittein_n by_o the_o french_a sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o charles_n the_o 5._o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o predecessor_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o capuan_o make_v peace_n with_o annibal_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o no_o foreiner_n either_o in_o war_n abroad_o or_o in_o peace_n at_o home_n shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o citizen_n of_o 23._o of_o liu._n 23._o capua_n &_o that_o no_o citizen_n of_o capua_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n or_o to_o bear_v office_n against_o his_o will_n nor_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o law_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n those_o that_o be_v either_o equal_a or_o inferior_a in_o force_n each_o to_o other_o do_v sometime_o join_v in_o league_n defensive_a sometime_o in_o offensive_a also_o against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o and_o that_o either_o with_o all_o their_o force_n or_o with_o some_o number_n of_o soldier_n specify_v &_o they_o also_o either_o pay_v of_o those_o that_o send_v they_o or_o those_o that_o use_v they_o some_o nation_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a covenant_n as_o they_o 3._o they_o guicciar_n li._n 3._o of_o pisa_n do_v first_o to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o venetian_n &_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o ghelderland_n do_v to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o receiver_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o defend_v those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n so_o they_o either_o bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o do_v he_o service_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o certain_a town_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v the_o protection_n of_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v special_o covenant_v nay_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_n not_o to_o protect_v those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o oppress_v &_o much_o more_o to_o abandon_v those_o who_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v 8._o defend_v guicciar_n li._n 8._o lewis_n the_o 12._o be_v tax_v for_o his_o base_a mind_n for_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o receive_v none_o into_o protection_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o do_v depend_v upon_o julio_n the_o 2._o and_o for_o that_o he_o much_o more_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o 5._o of_o guicciar_n lib._n 5._o piombino_n likewise_o be_v the_o florentines_n blame_v for_o that_o they_o abandon_v the_o house_n of_o riarij_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n contrariwise_o the_o roman_n in_o nothing_o deserve_v commendation_n more_o then_o that_o they_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o protection_n and_o in_o nothing_o do_v they_o dishonour_v themselves_o more_o then_o in_o that_o they_o be_v so_o flow_v in_o succour_v the_o saguntins_n neither_o do_v prince_n only_o &_o free_a state_n covenant_n each_o with_o other_o but_o also_o subject_n with_o their_o prince_n &_o prince_n with_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o arragonian_n with_o the_o spanish_n king_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n with_o the_o french_z king_n wherein_o if_o they_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o require_v each_o of_o other_o that_o which_z the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a but_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n &_o bind_v they_o to_o inconvenience_n it_o savour_v rather_o of_o force_n than_o loyalty_n and_o that_o prince_n hest_n shall_v be_v obey_v against_o reason_n proceed_v of_o tyranny_n neither_o can_v any_o assurance_n be_v make_v of_o such_o agreement_n that_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o association_n may_v be_v well_o conceive_v and_o make_v prince_n &_o other_o be_v dililgent_o to_o consider_v unto_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o manage_v of_o such_o affair_n &_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a instruction_n and_o those_o likewise_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o they_o pass_v not_o their_o commission_n &_o instruction_n without_o commission_n no_o man_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n in_o sovereignty_n be_v to_o make_v peace_n or_o league_n the_o people_n of_o liu._n of_o liu._n rome_n hold_v not_o themselves_o bind_v with_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o caudium_n or_o numantia_n be_v make_v without_o their_o authority_n prince_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n do_v respect_n nobility_n &_o be_v lead_v sometime_o by_o favour_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o wisdom_n experience_n &_o virtue_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
scipio_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iliturgi_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n for_o that_o they_o betray_v the_o garrison_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o orontes_n go_v about_o to_o betray_v cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v by_o cyrus_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o milit_fw-la as_o tacit._n 1._o &_o l._n 3._o §_o in_o bello_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tacitus_n affirm_v bring_v such_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n 2_o such_o as_o practice_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o surprise_n nor_o dangerous_a treason_n wrought_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n but_o the_o same_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o traitor_n with_o the_o enemy_n such_o practice_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o but_o also_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v 24._o punish_v supra_fw-la 70_o nolanos_n damnatos_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n habuissent_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n execute_v seventy_o person_n of_o they_o of_o nola_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a talk_n and_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o annibal_n the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o diverse_a city_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n that_o have_v commune_v secret_o with_o annibal_n 28._o annibal_n liu._n 28._o give_v order_n that_o both_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o due_a punishment_n award_v neither_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o jurisdiction_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v treason_n against_o we_o be_v he_o dutch_a or_o french_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v quintilius_n tacit._n quintilius_n tacit._n varus_n have_v intelligence_n how_o harminius_n deal_v with_o he_o treacherous_o yet_o be_v slack_a in_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a etc._n etc._n mutinous_a i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o that_o use_v bad_a word_n to_o their_o captain_n or_o that_o demand_n their_o due_a of_o they_o although_o in_o tumultuous_a sort_n albeit_o some_o do_v so_o take_v it_o and_o have_v practise_v it_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o mutiny_n but_o milit_fw-la but_o qui_fw-fr atrocen_n militum_fw-la seditionem_fw-la concitat_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v sin_n verò_fw-la intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la &_o leven_a querelam_fw-la seditio_fw-la mota_fw-la sit_fw-la gradu_fw-la militiae_fw-la dejiciendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la mutinous_a person_n be_v those_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o stir_v up_o soldier_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n whereby_o the_o common_a cause_n may_v receive_v detriment_n and_o hindrance_n he_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o give_v cause_n to_o dangerous_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n say_v modestinus_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o clamorous_a complaint_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o if_o no_o officer_n with_o some_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o mutinous_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o one_o degree_n scipio_n when_o his_o army_n in_o spain_n mutine_v under_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o long_a service_n with_o the_o death_n 28._o death_n liu._n 28._o of_o thirty_o person_n which_o be_v principal_a moover_n of_o the_o sedition_n do_v pacify_v the_o matter_n caesar_n dismiss_v afrie_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afrie_n fonteius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a person_n suetonius_n caesar_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o caesar_n testify_v that_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o ten_o legion_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n mutinous_a i_o account_v they_o also_o that_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o perform_v any_o service_n command_v they_o by_o the_o general_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o cast_v certain_a mutinous_a companion_n into_o the_o jovius_fw-la the_o paul_n jovius_fw-la sea_n in_o sack_n for_o that_o they_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n whither_o charles_n the_o five_o than_o lead_v they_o such_o mutiny_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beginner_n as_o â—_o as_o tacit._n â—_o tiberius_n do_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o pannony_n or_o with_o dismiss_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a 25._o principall_a liu._n 25._o fuluius_n understand_v of_o a_o secret_a mutiny_n among_o 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qui_fw-la vaccam_fw-la amiserat_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la verberatúsque_fw-la poenas_fw-la capite_fw-la soluit_fw-la bell_n jugurth_n sallust_n governor_n of_o vacca_n a_o town_n in_o africa_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v to_o death_n for_o that_o he_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o that_o yield_v pont_n charenton_n to_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o their_o troop_n be_v execute_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n rutilius_n spare_v not_o his_o own_o son_n that_o by_o negligence_n lose_v the_o castle_n of_o 7._o of_o val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o taurentum_n in_o sicily_n so_o that_o not_o only_a treachery_n but_o cowardice_n and_o negligence_n deserve_v in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v punish_v cotta_n cause_v a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n for_o lose_v a_o place_n by_o his_o default_n which_o be_v give_v he_o in_o 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unworthy_a the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v there_o disarm_v &_o