slay_v those_o of_o castruccio_n party_n but_o because_o in_o such_o matter_n if_o the_o small_a number_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v the_o secret_a yet_o suffice_v it_o not_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o gain_v more_o man_n to_o this_o purpose_n some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v wray_v his_o plot_n to_o castruccio_n neithet_n pass_v this_o discovery_n without_o the_o infamy_n of_o bonifacio_n cerchi_n and_o john_n guidi_n florentines_n who_o be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o pisa_n whereupon_o benedicto_n be_v lay_v hand_n on_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o family_n banish_v and_o many_o other_o noble_a citizen_n behead_v and_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o pistoya_n and_o pisa_n be_v not_o very_o faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o take_v care_n both_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o force_n to_o secure_v himself_o thereof_o which_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v the_o return_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v arrive_v they_o determine_v to_o lose_v no_o long_o time_n and_o gather_v ae_z great_a number_n of_o man_n for_o they_o call_v together_o to_o their_o aid_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o guelph_n in_o italy_n and_o make_v a_o exceed_a great_a army_n of_o more_o than_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n and_o have_v advise_v which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v assail_v either_o pistoya_n or_o pisa_n they_o resolve_v it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v first_o upon_o pisa_n be_v a_o thing_n more_o likely_a to_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a conspiracy_n there_o as_o also_o of_o more_o profit_n deem_v that_o if_o pisa_n be_v once_o get_v pistoya_n will_v soon_o render_v itself_o the_o florentine_n then_o go_v forth_o with_o this_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1328_o sudden_o take_v lastra_n signia_n mount_n lupo_n and_o empoli_n and_o come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o st._n miniato_n castruccio_n on_o the_o other_o part_n perceive_v this_o great_a army_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v bring_v again_o he_o be_v nothing_o startle_v but_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o fortune_n be_v to_o give_v he_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o tuscany_n believe_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o better_a success_n in_o this_o of_o pisa_n than_o former_o they_o have_v in_o that_o of_o serravalle_n and_o that_o now_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o repair_v themselves_o again_o as_o then_o whereupon_o assemble_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n to_o fucchio_n and_o send_v paul_n guinigi_n with_o 5000_o foot_n to_o pisa_n fucchio_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n than_o any_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o territory_n of_o pisa_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o goseiana_n and_o the_o arno_n and_o a_o little_a raise_v from_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o abide_v the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a unless_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n to_o hinder_v his_o provision_n either_o from_o lucca_n or_o pisa_n neither_o can_v they_o but_o upon_o disadvantage_n either_o come_v upon_o he_o or_o go_v towards_o pisa_n for_o in_o one_o case_n they_o may_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o castruccio_n troop_n and_o those_o of_o pisa_n in_o the_o other_o case_n have_v the_o arno_n to_o pass_v they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n without_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o castruccio_n for_o their_o encouragement_n to_o undertake_v the_o passage_n have_v not_o place_v himself_o with_o his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o arno_n but_o a_o little_a aside_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o fucchio_n and_o have_v leave_v distance_n enough_o between_o the_o river_n and_o he_o the_o florentine_n have_v get_v st._n miniato_n advise_v whether_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o to_o go_v to_o pisa_n or_o to_o find_v out_o castruccio_n and_o have_v measure_v the_o difficulty_n of_o both_o course_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o invest_v he_o the_o river_n arno_n be_v so_o low_a that_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o it_o but_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o infantry_n be_v wet_a to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o horse_n even_o to_o the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o ten_o day_n then_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o florentine_n in_o battle_n array_n cause_v part_n of_o their_o cavalero_n to_o begin_v to_o pass_v and_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n castruccio_n who_o stand_v ready_a and_o intent_n to_o what_o he_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o do_v with_o a_o battalion_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n fall_v upon_o they_o neither_o give_v he_o they_o any_o time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o that_o he_o be_v at_o blow_n with_o they_o he_o send_v a_o thousand_o light_n arm_v foot_n up_o by_o the_o bank_n on_o that_o part_n under_o the_o arno_n and_o a_o thousand_o above_o it_o the_o florentine_n foot_n be_v much_o distress_v with_o the_o water_n and_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o have_v they_o all_o yet_o get_v over_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n when_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n have_v pass_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v moor_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o arno_n they_o make_v the_o passage_n the_o uneasy_a for_o they_o that_o come_v after_o they_o for_o the_o bottom_n prove_v rot_v and_o miry_a some_o of_o the_o horse_n come_v over_o and_o over_o on_o their_o rider_n and_o many_o stick_v so_o fast_o in_o the_o mud_n that_o they_o be_v there_o stable_v whereupon_o the_o florentine_a commander_n see_v the_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v on_o that_o part_n cause_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o make_v proof_n of_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o to_o find_v a_o sound_a bottom_n and_o the_o channel_n more_o favourable_a for_o their_o passage_n against_o who_o those_o who_o castruccio_n have_v send_v under_o the_o bank_n make_v resistance_n who_o slight_o arm_v with_o target_n and_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o huge_a outcry_n wound_v they_o both_o in_o the_o face_n and_o breast_n insomuch_o that_o the_o horse_n affright_v both_o with_o the_o cry_n and_o stroke_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a pass_n forward_o but_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o another_o the_o fight_n between_o castrucio_n man_n and_o those_o that_o be_v already_o past_a be_v sharp_a and_o terrible_a andd_a of_o each_o side_n there_o fall_v many_o and_o every_o one_o use_v all_o his_o skill_n and_o strength_n to_o overcome_v his_o adversary_n castruccio_n man_n will_v force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o river_n the_o florentine_n strive_v to_o put_v forward_o to_o make_v place_n for_o other_o that_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o water_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v to_o the_o fight_n to_o which_o obstinacy_n there_o be_v add_v the_o captain_n encouragement_n castrucio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o mind_n that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n which_o but_o a_o little_a while_n ago_o they_o have_v beat_v at_o seravalle_n the_o florentine_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o be_v many_o shall_v suffer_v a_o few_o to_o overcome_v they_o but_o castruccio_n perceive_v that_o the_o fight_v last_v and_o that_o his_o own_o and_o his_o adversary_n be_v well_o weary_v and_o that_o on_o each_o side_n many_o be_v hurt_v and_o slay_v he_o send_v out_o another_o band_n of_o five_o thousond_a foot_n and_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o up_o to_o the_o very_a back_n of_o his_o own_o that_o fight_v he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o before_o shall_v open_v and_o wheel_n about_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o retire_v which_o thing_n do_v give_v room_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o advance_v and_o gain_v some_o ground_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n the_o fresh_a man_n with_o those_o that_o be_v tire_v they_o stay_v not_o long_o ere_o they_o force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o river_n between_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o much_o advantage_n whereupon_o castruccio_n know_v his_o own_o inferior_a have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o leader_n that_o they_o shall_v only_o maintain_v fight_n as_o he_o that_o hope_v to_o overcome_v the_o foot_n which_o do_v he_o may_v be_v able_a with_o more_o ease_n to_o overcome_v the_o horse_n which_o out_o as_o he_o purpose_v for_o have_v see_v the_o foot_n force_v back_o into_o the_o river_n he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o infantry_n against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o with_o lance_n and_o dart_n wound_v they_o and_o the_o cavalero_n also_o press_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o florentine_a commander_n see_v the_o difficulty_n that_o their_o horse_n have_v to_o pass_v strive_v to_o
abode_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o good_a strength_n and_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o well_o dispose_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o enemy_n violence_n till_o either_o some_o accord_n or_o some_o foreign_a aid_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n all_o other_o design_n be_v expensive_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o unfruitful_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o weigh_v all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o their_o affair_n very_o judicious_a so_o be_v they_o very_o well_o advise_v in_o this_o judgement_n they_o give_v upon_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o privernates_n where_o take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o for_o citadel_n they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o they_o by_o wise_a and_o better_a way_n chap._n xxv_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_a course_n to_o assail_v a_o city_n fall_v into_o discord_n think_v by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o master_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a republic_n the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n be_v so_o far_o fall_v asunder_o that_o the_o veyente_n together_o with_o the_o eburans_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o their_o disagreement_n think_v they_o may_v be_v able_a quite_o to_o root_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o forage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n arm_v out_o cneus_fw-la manilius_n and_o m._n fabius_n against_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v their_o army_n near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o veynte_n they_o forbear_v not_o with_o all_o insolence_n and_o reproach_n to_o revile_v they_o and_o disgrace_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o such_o be_v their_o fool-hardiness_n and_o presumption_n that_o the_o roman_n though_o then_o they_o be_v arâ—ods_n one_o with_o another_o come_v to_o agreement_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o combat_n break_v and_o vanquish_v they_o we_o see_v therefore_o how_o much_o man_n deceive_v themselves_o as_o former_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o course_n they_o take_v and_o that_o many_o time_n where_o they_o think_v to_o get_v they_o lose_v the_o veyente_n believe_v that_o by_o get_v upon_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v overcome_v they_o but_o it_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o reconcilement_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o of_o ruin_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o discord_n in_o republic_n be_v most_o common_o idleness_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o union_n and_o concord_n be_v fear_n and_o war_n wherefore_o have_v the_o veyente_n be_v wise_a the_o more_o at_o variance_n they_o have_v perceive_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v they_o have_v forbear_v from_o war_n against_o they_o and_o with_o device_n of_o peace_n cast_v about_o how_o to_o master_v they_o the_o way_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o confident_a friend_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v in_o discord_n and_o while_o they_o come_v not_o to_o arm_n to_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o umpire_n between_o both_o party_n and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o arm_n to_o afford_v some_o slow_a favour_n to_o the_o weak_a party_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o war_n and_o consume_v they_o as_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o doubt_v that_o with_o thy_o great_a force_n thou_o mean_v to_o suppress_v they_o and_o become_v their_o prince_n and_o when_o this_o part_n be_v well_o play_v it_o can_v fail_v ordinary_o but_o that_o it_o will_v direct_o have_v the_o success_n thou_o look_v for_o the_o city_n of_o pistoya_n as_o in_o another_o discourse_n and_o to_o another_o purpose_n i_o say_v come_v to_o the_o florentine_n republic_n by_o no_o other_o trick_n than_o this_o for_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o faction_n the_o florentine_n now_o favour_v the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o without_o any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n from_o either_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o be_v tire_v with_o their_o tumultuous_a live_n they_o come_v willing_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o florentine_n arm_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n never_o change_v her_o state_n upon_o the_o florentine_n favour_n but_o when_o their_o courtesy_n come_v but_o thin_a and_o small_a for_o when_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o strong_a they_o unite_v they_o rather_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o live_v i_o will_v add_v to_o these_o aforesaid_a one_o other_o example_n philp_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n several_a time_n make_v war_n against_o the_o florentine_n ground_v much_o upon_o their_o disagreement_n and_o always_o come_v off_o a_o loser_n whereupon_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v when_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o his_o undertake_n that_o the_o florentine_n folly_n have_v make_v he_o spend_v two_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o veyente_n and_o the_o etruscan_o deceive_v themselves_o by_o this_o conceit_n of_o they_o and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o will_v other_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v whoever_o shall_v seek_v by_o the_o like_a course_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n to_o subdu_fw-fr any_o nation_n or_o people_n chap._n xxvi_o contempt_n and_o contumely_n beget_v a_o hatred_n against_o those_o that_o use_v it_o without_o any_o return_n of_o advantage_n to_o they_o i_o eeleeve_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n to_o abstain_v from_o threaten_v or_o injure_v of_o any_o one_o in_o word_n for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o the_o one_o make_v he_o more_o wary_a of_o thou_o and_o the_o other_o bear_n more_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o thou_o and_o devise_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o way_n he_o can_v to_o hurt_v thou_o this_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o veyente_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n who_o to_o the_o wrong_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n add_v the_o reproach_n of_o word_n from_o which_o every_o prudent_a commander_n ought_v to_o restrain_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o incense_n and_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o revenge_v and_o be_v no_o defence_n as_o it_o be_v say_v against_o the_o hurt_n he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v all_o weapon_n throw_v from_o thou_o which_o return_v again_o upon_o thou_o whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o notable_a example_n a_o good_a while_n since_o in_o asia_n where_o gabades_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o long_a while_n lie_v encamp_v before_o amida_n and_o determine_v upon_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o depart_v and_o therefore_o to_o that_o purpose_n rise_v with_o his_o camp_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v come_v all_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o grow_v insolent_a upon_o their_o victory_n forbear_v no_o kind_n of_o outrage_n disgrace_v blame_v and_o reproach_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o baseness_n and_o cowardice_n whereupon_o gabades_n be_v incense_v alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n where_o such_o be_v their_o indignation_n at_o the_o contumely_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o town_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o befall_v the_o veyente_n who_o be_v not_o content_a as_o be_v say_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o rail_v on_o they_o in_o vile_a term_n go_v even_o to_o their_o very_a trench_n to_o reproach_v they_o so_o that_o they_o incense_v they_o more_o with_o their_o word_n then_o blow_n and_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o fight_v constrain_v the_o consul_n to_o begin_v to_o fight_v so_o that_o the_o veyente_n suffer_v as_o the_o other_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o for_o their_o insolence_n wherefore_o every_o good_a commander_n of_o army_n and_o good_a governor_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o practise_v all_o possible_a remedy_n that_o these_o injury_n or_o reproach_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o army_n neither_o one_o among_o another_o nor_o against_o the_o enemy_n for_o be_v practise_v against_o the_o enemy_n there_o arise_v from_o thence_o the_o aforesaid_a inconvenient_n and_o among_o themselves_o they_o will_v do_v worse_o when_o there_o be_v no_o reparation_n make_v which_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n have_v always_o award_v when_o the_o roman_a legion_n leave_v at_o capua_n conspire_v against_o the_o capuan_n as_o in_o its_o place_n shall_v be_v relate_v and_o a_o sedition_n be_v there_o occasion_v by_o this_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v afterward_o quiet_v by_o valerius_n corvinus_n among_o other_o constitution_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o agreement_n they_o ordain_v very_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v ever_o reproach_v any_o of_o those_o soldier_n with_o that_o sedition_n tiberius_n gracchus_n who_o during_o the_o war_n
free_a to_n a_o commander_n therefore_o shall_v to_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n provide_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v from_o the_o defendant_n all_o scruple_n of_o such_o necessity_n and_o conquent_o such_o obstinacy_n promise_v pardon_n if_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o punishment_n and_o if_o they_o doubt_v their_o liberty_n be_v aim_v at_o show_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v against_o the_o common_a good_a but_o against_o some_o few_o ambitious_a man_n in_o the_o city_n which_o thing_n have_v many_o time_n facilitated_a such_o enterprise_n and_o take_n of_o to_n and_o though_o such_o colour_n be_v easy_o see_v through_o and_o especial_o by_o understand_v man_n yet_o be_v the_o people_n oft_o deceive_v thereby_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o present_a peace_n shut_v their_o eye_n against_o any_o other_o snare_n that_o under_o large_a promise_n can_v be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o this_o way_n exceed_v 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manilius_n come_v speedy_o with_o new_a troop_n to_o succour_n his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o veientes_n shall_v not_o escape_v guard_v all_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o camp_n whereupon_o the_o veientes_n see_v themselves_o shut_v in_o of_o all_o side_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o slay_v manilius_n and_o will_v have_v otherthrow_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o one_o tribune_n a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o escape_v by_o have_v not_o be_v open_v where_o we_o see_v that_o while_n necessity_n constrane_v the_o veientes_n to_o fight_v they_o stand_v to_o it_o stout_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o they_o they_o think_v more_o upon_o fly_v then_o fight_v the_o volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la have_v enter_v with_o their_o army_n upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n the_o volscies_n army_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v vectius_n metius_n 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vejente_n hear_v it_o that_o none_o shall_v hurt_v those_o that_o be_v disarm_v so_o that_o have_v cast_v all_o their_o arm_n upon_o the_o ground_n that_o city_n be_v take_v with_o little_a or_o no_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o course_n be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o many_o commander_n chap._n xiii_o whether_o more_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v repose_v in_o a_o good_a commander_n that_o have_v a_o weak_a army_n or_o in_o a_o good_a army_n that_o have_v a_o weak_a commander_n coriolanus_z be_v banish_v from_o rome_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o volsci_n where_o have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o own_o citizen_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v move_v to_o depart_v rather_o for_o pity_n to_o his_o mother_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n force_n upon_o which_o place_n t._n livius_n say_v that_o hereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n grow_v more_o by_o the_o captain_n valour_n than_o the_o soldier_n consider_v that_o the_o volsci_n former_o have_v be_v always_o loser_n and_o only_o then_o have_v overcome_v when_o coâ—iolanus_n be_v their_o general_n and_o how_o ever_o that_o livy_n hold_v such_o a_o opinion_n yet_o we_o see_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n that_o soldier_n without_o any_o captain_n have_v give_v extraordinary_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o have_v be_v better_o order_v and_o fierce_a after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o consul_n than_o before_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o scipio_n which_o when_o the_o two_o captain_n be_v slay_v be_v able_a by_o its_o own_o valour_n not_o only_o to_o save_v itself_o but_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n and_o keep_v that_o province_n for_o the_o republic_n so_o relate_v all_o we_o shall_v find_v many_o example_n where_o the_o soldier_n valour_n alone_o have_v get_v the_o day_n and_o many_o other_o where_o the_o general_n valour_n only_o 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a_o good_a commander_n to_o make_v a_o good_a army_n or_o for_o a_o good_a army_n to_o make_v a_o good_a commander_n whereupon_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o question_n seem_v already_o decide_v for_o more_o easy_o many_o shall_v find_v one_o or_o shall_v instruct_v one_o so_o that_o he_o become_v good_a than_o one_o alone_o shall_v many_o lucullus_z when_o he_o be_v send_v against_o mithridates_n be_v altogether_o unexpert_a in_o the_o war_n yet_o that_o good_a army_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o good_a chieftain_n quick_o make_v he_o a_o skilful_a commander_n for_o want_v of_o soldier_n the_o roman_n put_v many_o slave_n in_o arm_n and_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n gracchus_n to_o train_v they_o who_o in_o a_o small_a time_n make_v a_o very_a good_a army_n of_o they_o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n as_o we_o have_v say_v
his_o troop_n to_o mount_n carlo_n and_o have_v learn_v where_o the_o florentine_n army_n be_v determine_v not_o to_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o pistoya_n nor_o to_o attend_v they_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o psecia_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o straight_o of_o saravalla_fw-la deem_v that_o by_o bring_v his_o design_n to_o pass_v he_o shall_v sure_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o he_o understand_v the_o florentine_n have_v get_v together_o some_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o out_o of_o all_o he_o and_o however_o he_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o their_o valour_n yet_o doubt_v he_o lest_o if_o he_o set_v on_o they_o in_o a_o large_a place_n he_o may_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n saravalla_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n between_o pescia_n and_o pistoya_n place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o shut_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o nievole_n not_o upon_o the_o 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neuter_n between_o the_o luccheses_n and_o pistoyese_n nor_o afterward_o befall_v it_o either_o of_o they_o to_o offend_v he_o he_o promise_v to_o abide_v neuter_n and_o not_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o the_o situation_n be_v strong_a he_o have_v keep_v himself_o thus_o but_o upon_o this_o accident_n castruccio_n become_v desirous_a to_o possess_v this_o place_n and_o have_v very_o near_a acquaintance_n with_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n he_o so_o appoint_v his_o business_n with_o he_o that_o the_o night_n before_o the_o skirmish_n be_v to_o begin_v he_o shall_v take_v into_o the_o town_n 400_o mâ—n_z of_o his_o and_o slay_v the_o commander_n and_o abide_v thus_o prepare_v he_o stir_v not_o his_o army_n from_o mount_n carlo_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v the_o florentine_n to_o pass_v who_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n far_o of_o from_o pistoya_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o vale_n of_o nievole_n encamp_v under_o saravalla_fw-la with_o intintion_n the_o day_n follow_v to_o pass_v the_o hill_n but_o castruccio_n have_v without_o any_o noise_n take_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o might_n pâ—rted_v from_o mount_n carlo_n about_o midnight_n and_o quiet_o arrive_v in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o saravalla_fw-la so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n both_o the_o florentine_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n castruccio_n have_v send_v his_o infantry_n by_o the_o ride_v way_n &_o a_o troop_n of_o 400_o horse_n he_o have_v send_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentine_n have_v send_v 400_o horse_n before_o they_o and_o after_o those_o their_o foot_n move_v not_o any_o way_n think_v they_o shall_v find_v castruccio_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n thus_o at_o unaware_o the_o florentine_a horse_n have_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n discover_v castruccio_n foot_n and_o be_v so_o near_o approach_v they_o that_o they_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o lace_n on_o their_o helmet_n these_o man_n then_o that_o be_v unprovided_a be_v assail_v by_o the_o other_o that_o be_v prepare_v and_o in_o order_n be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n make_v resistance_n and_o indeed_o some_o few_o of_o they_o make_v head_n a_o while_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o noise_n hereof_o desended_a into_o the_o florentine_n camp_n all_o be_v full_a of_o confusion_n the_o horse_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n by_o the_o horse_n and_o their_o carriage_n the_o commander_n because_o of_o the_o straifness_n of_o the_o place_n can_v neither_o advance_v nor_o retire_v so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o this_o confusion_n know_v what_o can_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v insomuch_o that_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v at_o blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o they_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o because_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la do_v not_o suffer_v they_o yet_o make_v they_o resistance_n more_o of_o necessity_n than_o of_o valour_n for_o be_v hem_v in_o by_o the_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n behind_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o before_o by_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o way_n open_a for_o flight_n hereupon_o castruccio_n have_v perceive_v that_o his_o troop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v the_o enemy_n send_v a_o thousand_o foot_n by_o way_n of_o the_o castle_n cause_v they_o to_o descend_v with_o the_o 400_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v send_v before_o who_o strike_v they_o so_o rude_o upon_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o florentine_n unable_a long_o to_o resist_v that_o violence_n vanquish_v rather_o by_o the_o place_n than_o by_o the_o enemy_n all_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n begin_v from_o those_o who_o be_v behind_o towards_o pistoya_n who_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o along_o the_o plain_a every_o one_o where_o he_o best_o can_v provide_v for_o his_o safeguard_n this_o defeat_n be_v very_o great_a and_o bloody_a many_o commander_n be_v take_v among_o which_o be_v bandino_n of_o rossi_n francisco_n brunnelleschi_n and_o john_n of_o tosa_n all_o noble_a florentine_n and_o many_o other_o tuscan_n beside_o divers_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v send_v by_o king_n robert_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o guelph_n serve_v under_o the_o florentine_n the_o pistoyese_n hear_v of_o this_o rout_n without_o delay_n chase_v out_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n yield_v themselves_o to_o castruccio_n who_o not_o content_v herewith_o take_v piato_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o plain_a as_o well_o on_o this_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o arno_n and_o set_v himself_o down_o with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o perettola_n some_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o florence_n where_o he_o abide_v many_o day_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o to_o feast_v for_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n get_v cause_v money_n to_o be_v stamp_v in_o scorn_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o raze_n to_o be_v run_v by_o horseman_n and_o quean_n neither_o fail_v he_o to_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v some_o noble_a citizen_n to_o open_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n the_o gate_n of_o florence_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v take_v and_o behead_v among_o who_o be_v thomas_n lupacco_n and_o lambertuccio_n frescobaldi_n hereupon_o the_o florentine_n be_v affright_v upon_o his_o defeat_n hardly_o know_v any_o remedy_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o aid_n send_v ambassador_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o give_v he_o the_o city_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o which_o that_o king_n accepy_v of_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n the_o florentine_n have_v do_v he_o as_o for_o that_o he_o know_v well_o how_o much_o it_o import_v his_o state_n that_o the_o guelph_n faction_n shall_v maintain_v the_o state_n of_o tuscany_n and_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o florentine_n to_o have_v of_o they_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o florentine_n by_o the_o year_n he_o send_v charles_n his_o son_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o florence_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v somewhat_o ease_v of_o castruccio_n troop_n for_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o territory_n and_o to_o go_v to_o pisa_n there_o to_o repress_v a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o by_o benedicto_n lanfranschi_n one_o of_o the_o chief_n of_o pisa_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o native_a country_n shall_v be_v enthrall_v to_o a_o lucchese_n conspire_v against_o he_o plot_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o citadel_n and_o to_o chase_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o to_o
of_o her_o citizen_n it_o suit_n well_o therefore_o that_o for_o her_o best_a remedy_n she_o take_v the_o same_o course_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n take_v to_o be_v less_o unthankful_a than_o all_o other_o which_o grow_v from_o her_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o the_o whole_a city_n both_z nobles_z and_o plebeians_z be_v train_v up_o to_o war_n there_o arise_v always_o in_o rome_n in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o such_o valour_n experience_n and_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n to_o doubt_v of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v many_o who_o keep_v one_o another_o in_o order_n and_o so_o long_o they_o continue_v â—iu_o integrity_n and_o with_o regard_v not_o to_o make_v other_o jealous_a of_o their_o ambition_n nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o people_n to_o do_v they_o harm_n take_v they_o for_o ambitious_a person_n for_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v dictator_n he_o get_v most_o honour_n by_o it_o that_o lay_v down_o his_o dictatorship_n soon_a and_o so_o such_o like_a way_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v suspect_v can_v not_o breed_v ingratitude_n so_o that_o a_o republic_n that_o will_v not_o have_v cause_n give_v she_o to_o be_v unthankful_a shall_v govern_v herself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n rome_n do_v and_o a_o citizen_n that_o will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o their_o despite_n shall_v follow_v the_o same_o step_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n go_v chap._n xxxi_o that_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v never_o extraordinary_o punish_v for_o any_o error_n commit_v nor_o at_o all_o punish_v when_o either_o by_o their_o ignorance_n or_o upon_o some_o unlucky_a resolution_n take_v by_o they_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v loss_n the_o roman_n as_o former_o we_o have_v discourse_v be_v not_o only_o less_o ungrateful_a than_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o be_v more_o pitiful_a and_o more_o advise_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n than_o any_o else_o for_o if_o their_o fault_n proceed_v from_o malice_n yet_o they_o gentle_o chastise_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v through_o ignorance_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v they_o that_o they_o reward_v and_o honour_v they_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o they_o for_o they_o judge_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o those_o that_o command_v their_o army_n to_o have_v their_o mind_n free_a without_o any_o clog_n upon_o it_o and_o without_o any_o outward_n respect_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o their_o resolution_n because_o they_o will_v not_o add_v new_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n to_o a_o thing_n by_o itself_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a advise_v well_o that_o with_o these_o hindrance_n a_o man_n can_v brave_o execute_v his_o design_n for_o example_n when_o they_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n or_o into_o italy_n against_o hannibal_n or_o against_o those_o people_n they_o first_o overcome_v that_o commander_n to_o who_o the_o employment_n be_v commit_v have_v the_o vexation_n of_o all_o those_o care_n that_o follow_v such_o charge_n which_o be_v of_o weight_n and_o importance_n now_o if_o to_o such_o care_n this_o be_v add_v that_o many_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v record_v where_o they_o have_v crucify_v or_o otherwise_o put_v to_o death_n those_o that_o have_v lose_v any_o battle_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o captain_n among_o so_o many_o suspicion_n can_v resolve_v any_o thing_n courageous_o therefore_o they_o deem_v these_o sufficient_o punish_v with_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o loss_n they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o startle_v they_o with_o any_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n here_o be_v one_o example_n of_o a_o fault_n commit_v and_o not_o through_o ignorance_n sergius_n and_o verginius_n be_v encamp_v against_o the_o veyan_o each_o of_o they_o command_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n sergius_n be_v to_o encounter_v the_o tuscan_n and_o verginius_n be_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n it_o chance_v that_o sergius_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o falisci_n and_o other_o people_n endure_v rather_o to_o be_v quite_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n before_o he_o will_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o verginius_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n verginius_n stay_v till_o till_o he_o shall_v humble_v himself_o will_v rather_o see_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n than_o succour_v he_o a_o case_n indeed_o very_o exemplary_a and_o of_o much_o malice_n neither_o will_v it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n reputation_n to_o have_v let_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o pass_n without_o censure_n true_a it_o be_v that_o where_o another_o republic_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o with_o death_n this_o punish_v they_o only_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v not_o that_o their_o offence_n deserve_v not_o great_a punishment_n but_o because_o the_o roman_n will_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v continue_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o touch_v error_n of_o ignorance_n we_o have_v no_o better_a example_n than_o that_o of_o maro_n through_o who_o rashness_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v break_v at_o can_n by_o hannibal_n where_o the_o republic_n come_v endanger_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v ignorance_n and_o not_o malice_n they_o not_o only_o do_v not_o chasise_n he_o but_o honour_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o senator_n mâ—thim_n upon_o the_o way_n in_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o battle_n fight_v they_o thank_v he_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o papirius_n cursor_n will_v have_v put_v fabius_n to_o death_n for_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n fight_v with_o the_o samnite_n among_o other_o reason_n which_o fabius_n his_o father_n bring_v against_o the_o dictator_n obstinacy_n be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o any_o loss_n that_o ever_o her_o captain_n have_v make_v have_v never_o do_v that_o which_o papirius_n in_o a_o victory_n will_v have_v do_v chap._n xxxii_o a_o republic_n or_o prince_n shall_v not_o defer_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o man_n until_o their_o necessity_n require_v it_o although_o it_o succeed_v happy_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v use_v liberality_n towards_o the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a danger_n when_o porsenna_n make_v war_n against_o rome_n to_o restore_v the_o tarquin_n where_o the_o senate_n doubt_v of_o the_o people_n lest_o they_o will_v soon_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n than_o endure_v out_o the_o war_n to_o make_v themselves_o sure_a of_o they_o they_o take_v off_o from_o they_o the_o tax_n of_o salt_n and_o every_o kind_n of_o grievance_n say_v the_o poor_a contribute_v enough_o to_o the_o common_a good_a if_o they_o do_v but_o nourish_v their_o child_n and_o thereupon_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o benefit_n the_o people_n expose_v themselves_o to_o endure_v the_o siege_n the_o famine_n and_o the_o war_n yet_o let_v none_o presume_v upon_o this_o example_n delay_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n till_o the_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o it_o will_v never_o prove_v so_o well_o to_o they_o as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o generality_n will_v think_v they_o have_v not_o this_o good_a from_o thou_o but_o from_o thy_o adversary_n and_o be_v to_o fear_n that_o when_o that_o necessity_n be_v past_a thou_o will_v withhold_v from_o they_o that_o good_a which_o of_o force_n thou_o do_v they_o they_o will_v not_o think_v themselves_o any_o way_n behold_v to_o thou_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o business_n succeed_v well_o to_o the_o roman_n be_v because_o the_o state_n be_v new_a and_o not_o well_o settle_v yet_o and_o that_o people_n also_o have_v see_v that_o former_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o their_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v well_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o good_a they_o have_v be_v do_v they_o not_o so_o must_fw-mi upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n come_v as_o from_o the_o good_a disposition_n of_o the_o senate_n towards_o they_o moreover_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v many_o way_n scorn_v and_o abuse_v and_o because_o such_o like_a occasion_n seldom_o fall_v out_o it_o seldom_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o like_a remedy_n be_v of_o use_n whosoever_o therefore_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o state_n be_v it_o either_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o prince_n shall_v consider_v before_o hand_n what_o contrary_a time_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o what_o man_n in_o their_o trouble_n they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o therefore_o shall_v live_v with_o they_o always_o in_o such_o a_o
gentilisâ—â—e_n have_v do_v former_o to_o the_o sect_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o because_o the_o sect_n in_o a_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n chance_v two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o memory_n of_o thing_n pass_v before_o that_o time_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o though_o yet_o there_o remain_v some_o remembrance_n thereof_o we_o take_v it_o as_o some_o fabulous_a thing_n whereunto_o no_o man_n give_v credit_n as_o it_o befall_v the_o story_n write_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o which_o though_o he_o give_v account_n of_o a_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o year_n nevertheless_o be_v it_o esteem_v and_o so_o i_o think_v it_o too_o a_o false_a tail_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n that_o proceed_v from_o heaven_n they_o be_v such_o as_o extinguish_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o pestilence_n or_o famine_n or_o by_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n but_o that_o of_o most_o importance_n be_v this_o last_o because_o it_o be_v more_o universal_a and_o because_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v all_o such_o as_o live_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n can_v derive_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o among_o they_o any_o know_a man_n chance_n to_o escape_v to_o gain_v himself_o reputation_n and_o a_o name_n he_o conceal_v it_o and_o alter_v it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o successor_n only_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o commit_v to_o writing_n and_o no_o more_o and_o that_o these_o in_o undation_n pestilence_n and_o famine_v sometime_o come_v i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o well_o because_o all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o they_o as_o for_o that_o we_o see_v this_o effect_n of_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o becavie_a it_o accord_v well_o with_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o nature_n as_o in_o simple_a body_n when_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o enough_o superfluous_a matter_n move_v many_o time_n of_o itself_o and_o make_v a_o purgation_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o body_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o mix_a body_n of_o mankind_n that_o when_o all_o country_n be_v stuff_v with_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o live_v there_o nor_o go_v otherwhere_o because_o all_o place_n be_v already_o possess_v and_o replenish_v and_o when_o the_o subtlety_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o fullness_n it_o can_v attain_v to_o it_o hold_v with_o reason_n that_o of_o force_v the_o world_n be_v purge_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n that_o man_n be_v become_v few_o and_o have_v suffer_v much_o may_v live_v with_o more_o convenience_n and_o grow_v better_o whereupon_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o as_o it_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o tuscan_a nation_n in_o old_a time_n be_v very_o potent_a full_a of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n have_v their_o own_o manner_n and_o their_o native_a tongue_n which_o the_o power_n the_o roman_n quite_o abolish_v so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v only_o their_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n chap._n vi_o how_o the_o roman_n proceed_v in_o make_v of_o war_n have_v discourse_v how_o the_o roman_n proceed_v in_o enlarge_a their_o state_n we_o will_v now_o treat_v of_o their_o proceed_n in_o make_v of_o war_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o action_n it_o will_v appear_v with_o how_o great_a judgement_n they_o leave_v aside_o the_o common_a way_n that_o other_o go_v whereby_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o attain_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n the_o intention_n of_o that_o man_n that_o make_v war_n either_o by_o election_n or_o by_o ambition_n be_v to_o get_v and_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v and_o to_o proceed_v so_o there_o with_o that_o he_o may_v enrich_v and_o not_o impoverish_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o then_o both_o in_o get_v and_o hold_v to_o take_v a_o care_n not_o to_o diminish_v but_o rather_o to_o augment_v the_o public_a profit_n of_o his_o country_n he_o that_o will_v do_v these_o thing_n must_v follow_v the_o way_n and_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v who_o at_o first_o make_v their_o war_n great_a and_o short_a for_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o huge_a army_n all_o the_o war_n they_o have_v with_o the_o latin_n samnite_n and_o tuscan_n they_o dispatch_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o if_o notice_n be_v exact_o take_v of_o all_o those_o war_n they_o make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o siege_n of_o veium_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o be_v all_o end_v one_o in_o six_o day_n another_o in_o ten_o and_o a_o three_o in_o some_o twenty_o day_n space_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v this_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v discover_v the_o war_n they_o present_o go_v out_o with_o their_o army_n and_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v overmaster_v to_o save_v their_o country_n from_o spoil_n yield_v to_o their_o condition_n and_o the_o roman_n condemn_v they_o in_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o those_o they_o turn_v to_o their_o private_a profit_n or_o bestow_v they_o upon_o some_o colony_n they_o send_v thither_o which_o be_v seituate_v upon_o some_o frontier_n of_o they_o become_v guardian_n of_o their_o confine_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o colony_n who_o have_v those_o field_n in_o possession_n and_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o rome_n that_o hold_v this_o guard_n without_o expense_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o way_n more_o assure_v nor_o of_o more_o strength_n or_o advantage_n for_o till_o the_o enemy_n go_v into_o the_o field_n this_o guard_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o they_o go_v forth_o strong_a into_o the_o field_n to_o oppress_v that_o colony_n the_o roman_n also_o go_v out_o with_o their_o force_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o wherein_o have_v get_v the_o day_n they_o lay_v more_o heavy_a burden_n on_o they_o and_o so_o return_v home_o thus_o come_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o great_a credit_n among_o they_o and_o force_n in_o themselves_o and_o this_o course_n hold_v they_o always_o till_o they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o war_n which_o be_v after_o the_o siege_n of_o vejum_n where_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v a_o long_a war_n they_o determine_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n whereas_o former_o be_v that_o the_o war_n be_v short_a there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o give_v they_o pay_v and_o though_o the_o roman_n give_v pay_v and_o that_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v long_a war_n and_o to_o make_v those_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o field_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o alter_v from_o their_o first_o order_n to_o dispatch_v they_o quick_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o leave_v send_v of_o colony_n for_o beside_o their_o natural_a guise_n the_o consul_n ambition_n hold_v they_o to_o their_o first_o custom_n of_o make_v their_o war_n short_a for_o be_v create_v but_o for_o a_o year_n time_n and_o thereof_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n six_o month_n they_o desire_v to_o finish_v the_o war_n that_o they_o may_v triumph_v to_o send_v colony_n the_o profit_n and_o great_a advantage_n they_o make_v thereof_o still_o prevail_v with_o they_o they_o alter_v indeed_o somewhat_o touch_v the_o spoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o so_o liberal_a as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v because_o they_o think_v there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a need_n the_o soldier_n receive_v their_o stipend_n as_o also_o because_o the_o spoil_n be_v great_a they_o intend_v therewith_o so_o to_o fill_v the_o common_a treasure_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n to_o leafy_a money_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o order_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n much_o enrich_v their_o treasury_n these_o two_o course_n than_o they_o take_v about_o the_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o send_v of_o colony_n cause_v rome_n to_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o war_n whereas_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n if_o they_o find_v that_o mean_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o become_v impoverishd_v so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o this_o at_o last_o that_o a_o consul_n think_v he_o may_v not_o triumph_v unless_o he_o bring_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o spoil_n of_o every_o kind_n into_o the_o treasury_n thus_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o above_o write_a way_n sometime_o by_o make_v a_o quick_a end_n of_o the_o war_n otherwhiles_o by_o draw_v they_o out_o at_o length_n with_o discomfiture_n and_o invasion_n and_o treaty_n to_o
defend_v themselves_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o other_o which_o the_o tarentines_n also_o do_v who_o when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v go_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o samnite_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v peace_n between_o those_o two_o people_n and_o how_o that_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v refuâ—e_v it_o so_o that_o the_o consul_n scoff_v at_o this_o proposition_n cause_v the_o triumph_n to_o sound_v in_o presence_n of_o their_o ten_o ambassador_n and_o so_o make_v his_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n show_v the_o tarentins_n by_o his_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o word_n what_o answer_v they_o deserve_v and_o have_v now_o discourse_v in_o this_o chapter_n against_o some_o course_n prince_n take_v amiss_o for_o other_o defence_n i_o will_v in_o that_o that_o follow_v speak_v touch_v those_o they_o take_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n chap._n xii_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n fear_v to_o be_v assail_v by_o his_o enemy_n himself_o first_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o he_o or_o to_o expect_v while_o it_o come_v home_o to_o he_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o dispute_v sometime_o by_o man_n well_o practise_v in_o military_a discipline_n if_o there_o be_v two_o prince_n near_o of_o equal_a force_n and_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o more_o resolute_a have_v proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o best_a course_n for_o that_o other_o either_o to_o attend_v quiet_o in_o his_o own_o confine_n while_o his_o enemy_n come_v upon_o he_o or_o else_o to_o go_v find_v he_o at_o home_n and_o there_o assail_v he_o and_o i_o have_v hear_v they_o allege_v argument_n on_o both_o side_n and_o those_o that_o argue_v for_o this_o go_v to_o assail_v he_o produce_v the_o counsel_n that_o croesus_n give_v cyrus_n when_o be_v arrive_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o messagete_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o their_o queen_n thomyris_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o enter_v into_o her_o kingdom_n where_o she_o will_v await_v he_o or_o if_o he_o will_v rather_o that_o she_o shall_v come_v and_o siâ—nde_v he_o in_o his_o own_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o dispute_v croesus_n advise_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v &_o seek_v she_o in_o her_o own_o country_n urge_v that_o otherwise_o if_o he_o overcome_v she_o far_o from_o her_o own_o confine_n he_o can_v not_o take_v her_o kingdom_n from_o she_o because_o she_o will_v have_v time_n to_o repair_v her_o loss_n but_o if_o he_o conquer_v she_o within_o her_o own_o territory_n he_o may_v pursue_v her_o just_a upon_o her_o slight_a &_o so_o give_v she_o no_o time_n of_o recovery_n take_v the_o state_n from_o she_o moreover_o they_o allege_v the_o advice_n that_o hannibal_n give_v antiochus_n when_o that_o king_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v wary_a against_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o show_v how_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v but_o in_o italy_n for_o there_o another_o may_v avail_v himself_o of_o their_o arm_n their_o wealth_n and_o their_o friend_n also_o but_o whosoever_o fight_v with_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n leave_v italy_n free_a to_o they_o leave_v they_o that_o strength_n that_o never_o will_v want_v life_n to_o give_v they_o fresh_a supply_n at_o all_o occasion_n and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v rome_n from_o they_o than_o the_o empire_n and_o italy_n rather_o than_o their_o other_o province_n agathocles_n also_o be_v allege_v who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o war_n at_o home_n assail_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o then_o have_v make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o ask_v peace_n the_o example_n of_o scipio_n be_v likewise_o urge_v who_o to_o take_v the_o war_n out_o of_o italy_n assail_v africa_n they_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v his_o enemy_n to_o destruction_n shall_v withdraw_v he_o from_o home_n the_o athenian_n be_v bring_v for_o example_n who_o while_o they_o make_v a_o convenient_a war_n at_o their_o own_o home_n remain_v victor_n but_o when_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o sâ—cily_n they_o quite_o lose_v their_o liberty_n they_o allege_v the_o poetical_a sable_n withal_o where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o anteus_n king_n of_o lybia_n assail_v by_o egyptian_a hercules_n be_v insuperable_a while_o he_o stay_v for_o he_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o when_o by_o hercules_n subtlety_n he_o be_v train_v out_o of_o it_o he_o lose_v both_o state_n and_o life_n whereby_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o anteus_n that_o while_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n he_o recover_v force_n from_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n which_o hercules_n perceive_v take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o hold_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n modern_a advice_n also_o be_v allege_v every_o one_o know_v that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o his_o day_n hold_v a_o very_a wise_a prince_n and_o some_o two_o year_n before_o his_o death_n fame_n fly_v that_o charles_n the_o eight_o then_o king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o determination_n to_o come_v and_o assail_v he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v much_o preparation_n fall_v sick_a when_o on_o his_o deathbed_n among_o other_o memorial_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n be_v this_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v attend_v his_o enemy_n come_v within_o his_o country_n and_o upon_o no_o case_n shall_v drâ—w_v any_o of_o his_o force_n out_o of_o his_o state_n but_o shall_v await_v they_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n with_o his_o strength_n entire_a which_o be_v not_o follow_v by_o he_o but_o there_o be_v a_o army_n send_v into_o romania_n which_o without_o any_o combat_n lose_v both_o itself_o and_o the_o state_n the_o argument_n which_o beside_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a be_v bring_v on_o each_o side_n be_v these_o that_o he_o that_o assail_v come_v on_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o he_o that_o attend_v which_o give_v the_o army_n more_o confidence_n beside_o this_o it_o take_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n divers_a conveniency_n of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o for_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o upon_o those_o subject_n who_o house_n have_v first_o be_v sack_v and_o their_o good_n pillage_v and_o for_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o house_n the_o prince_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v more_o care_n how_o he_o wring_v money_n from_o they_o and_o vex_v they_o so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o dry_v that_o fountain_n as_o hannibal_n say_v which_o furnish_v he_o with_o mean_n to_o sustain_v the_o war_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v and_o of_o that_o necessity_n make_v a_o virtue_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o say_v when_o one_o await_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v it_o with_o much_o advantage_n for_o without_o any_o discommodity_n to_o thyself_o thou_o be_v able_a to_o give_v thy_o enemy_n much_o trouble_n to_o come_v by_o his_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n thou_o can_v also_o better_v hinder_v his_o design_n because_o thou_o know_v the_o country_n better_o than_o he_o thou_o can_v also_o encounter_v he_o with_o more_o force_n because_o there_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v unite_v which_o thou_o can_v not_o draw_v all_o from_o home_n thou_o can_v also_o be_v rout_v recover_v thyself_o with_o more_o ease_n because_o many_o of_o thy_o army_n will_v save_v themselves_o in_o that_o they_o have_v their_o place_n of_o refuge_n near_o as_o well_o because_o the_o supply_n be_v not_o to_o come_v from_o far_o thou_o bring_v to_o the_o hazard_n all_o thy_o force_n and_o not_o all_o thy_o fortune_n whereas_o part_v thence_o thou_o hazzard_v all_o thy_o fortune_n with_o but_o a_o part_n of_o thy_o force_n and_o some_o there_o have_v be_v who_o the_o better_a to_o weaken_v their_o enemy_n suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o their_o country_n and_o take_v divers_a town_n to_o the_o end_n that_o leave_v gatrison_n in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o may_v weaken_v his_o army_n and_o so_o they_o may_v afterward_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o more_o odds_n but_o to_o give_v my_o opinion_n herein_o what_o i_o think_v i_o believe_v this_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v either_o my_o country_n be_v arm_v as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o of_o the_o swisser_n be_v or_o it_o be_v disarm_v as_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v or_o else_o that_o of_o the_o
our_o army_n not_o able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o three_o time_n be_v because_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o manner_n of_o receive_v one_o squadron_n within_o another_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o now_o adays_o battle_n be_v range_v which_o one_o of_o these_o two_o disorder_n either_o they_o place_v their_o troop_n at_o the_o shoulder_n the_o one_o of_o another_o and_o make_v their_o battle_n large_a of_o breadth_n and_o thin_a in_o depth_n which_o make_v it_o weak_a because_o there_o be_v but_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o back_n and_o when_o to_o make_v it_o strong_a they_o reduce_v the_o troop_n to_o the_o roman_a manner_n if_o the_o first_o front_n be_v break_v not_o have_v order_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o second_o they_o fall_v together_o into_o a_o confusion_n and_o rout_n themselves_o for_o if_o that_o before_o be_v beat_v back_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o second_o if_o the_o second_o strive_v to_o advance_v it_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o both_o beat_n upon_o the_o three_o cause_v such_o a_o confusion_n that_o common_o a_o very_a little_a matter_n destroy_v a_o whole_a army_n the_o spanish_a and_o french_a army_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr poor_a general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n die_v which_o be_v according_a to_o our_o time_n a_o well_o fight_v battle_n be_v arrange_v in_o one_o of_o these_o forename_a way_n which_o be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n come_v on_o with_o all_o their_o people_n place_v to_o shoulder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o so_o that_o neither_o army_n have_v but_o one_o front_n and_o be_v much_o more_o in_o breadth_n then_o in_o depth_n and_o this_o befall_v they_o always_o where_o they_o have_v a_o large_a plain_n as_o they_o have_v at_o ravenna_n for_o know_v the_o disorder_n they_o make_v in_o retire_v by_o place_v themselves_o in_o one_o file_n they_o avoid_v it_o when_o they_o can_v which_o they_o do_v by_o make_v the_o front_n large_a as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o when_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o country_n restrain_v they_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o forename_a disorder_n without_o advise_v themselves_o of_o the_o remedy_n in_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o their_o enemy_n country_n they_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v or_o venture_v on_o any_o other_o exploit_n and_o at_o saint_n regulus_n in_o that_o occasion_n of_o pisa_n and_o otherwhere_o where_o the_o florentine_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o pisans_n during_o the_o war_n which_o be_v between_o the_o florentine_n and_o that_o city_n for_o their_o rebellion_n after_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n those_o defeat_v be_v cause_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o vanguard_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n beat_v back_o into_o the_o florentine_a foot_n rout_v it_o whereupon_o all_o the_o remainder_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o criacus_n de_fw-fr borgo_n the_o ancient_a general_n of_o the_o florentine_a infantry_n have_v say_v it_o many_o time_n in_o my_o hear_n that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v rout_v but_o by_o their_o own_o horse_n the_o swiss_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a master_n of_o our_o modern_a war_n when_o they_o serve_v with_o the_o french_a above_o all_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o side_n for_o fear_v their_o own_o horse_n drive_v back_o shall_v beat_v upon_o they_o and_o howbeit_o these_o thing_n seem_v easy_a to_o understand_v and_o very_o easy_a to_o practice_v yet_o have_v not_o there_o be_v any_o of_o our_o contemporary_a commander_n that_o will_v follow_v these_o ancient_a order_n or_o amend_v the_o modern_a and_o though_o they_o have_v make_v their_o army_n tripartite_a term_v the_o one_o the_o vanguard_n the_o other_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o last_o the_o rereguard_n they_o make_v no_o other_o use_n thereof_o but_o to_o command_v they_o when_o they_o be_v quater_v in_o their_o lodging_n but_o in_o any_o service_n very_o seldom_o it_o be_v as_o be_v former_o say_v but_o that_o they_o make_v all_o these_o body_n run_v one_o fortune_n and_o because_o many_o to_o excuse_v their_o own_o ignorance_n allege_v that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o artillery_n permit_v not_o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v observe_v i_o will_v argue_v it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o examine_v whether_o the_o artillery_n do_v hinder_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a valour_n chap._n xvii_o what_o esteem_v our_o modern_a army_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o artillery_n and_o if_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v general_o conceive_v of_o it_o be_v true_a when_o i_o consider_v beside_o the_o thing_n former_o write_v how_o many_o pitch_a battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o several_a time_n that_o general_a opinion_n which_o many_o hold_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o if_o artillery_n have_v be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n the_o roman_n can_v never_o so_o easy_o have_v subdue_v the_o country_n they_o do_v nor_o have_v bring_v these_o nation_n they_o do_v to_o become_v their_o tributary_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n can_v they_o have_v make_v such_o brave_a conquest_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o gun_n man_n can_v put_v in_o practice_n nor_o show_v the_o valour_n they_o can_v of_o old_a and_o then_o they_o add_v a_o three_o matter_n that_o it_o make_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n now_o then_o former_o nor_o can_v they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o order_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o in_o time_n the_o war_n will_v be_v all_o reduce_v to_o the_o artillery_n and_o be_v desirous_a now_o not_o out_o of_o purpose_n to_o argue_v touch_v the_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o opinion_n and_o how_o much_o artillery_n have_v augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o army_n and_o whether_o they_o bereave_v or_o afford_v good_a captain_n occasion_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valourous_o i_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v concern_v their_o first_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a roman_a army_n will_v never_o have_v make_v those_o conquest_n they_o do_v have_v artillery_n be_v then_o in_o use_n whereupon_o i_o say_v in_o answer_n that_o war_n be_v make_v either_o in_o defence_n or_o offence_n and_o then_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o part_n it_o do_v more_o good_a or_o hame_z and_o though_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o without_o comparison_n the_o defendant_n receive_v more_o damage_n by_o it_o than_o the_o assailant_n the_o reason_n which_o hereof_o i_o give_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v either_o within_o a_o wall_a town_n or_o in_o the_o field_n within_o trench_n if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o town_n either_o it_o be_v but_o little_a as_o most_o common_o for_o tress_n be_v or_o great_a and_o large_a in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v quite_o lose_v for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o artillery_n that_o no_o wall_n be_v it_o of_o what_o thickness_n it_o will_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v ruin_v by_o it_o and_o if_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n have_v not_o good_a room_n to_o retire_v themselves_o with_o retrenchment_n and_o fortification_n they_o be_v lose_v nor_o can_v they_o support_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o will_v enter_v by_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o help_v herein_o of_o his_o artillery_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o where_o meet_v can_v enter_v in_o by_o throng_n and_o with_o violence_n the_o artillery_n can_v keep_v they_o off_o therefore_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o tramontane_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o resist_v but_o the_o assault_v the_o italian_n give_v be_v well_o enough_o endure_v who_o never_o all_o in_o a_o throng_n but_o scatter_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n which_o they_o by_o a_o name_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n call_v skirmish_n and_o these_o that_o go_v with_o this_o disorder_n and_o timcrousnesse_n to_o enter_v a_o breach_n where_o artillery_n be_v go_v to_o a_o apparent_a death_n and_o against_o they_o artillery_n be_v a_o good_a use_n but_o those_o who_o in_o throng_n when_o the_o one_o press_v forward_o the_o other_o come_v to_o the_o breach_n unless_o sustain_v by_o ditch_n and_o rampart_n will_v enter_v any_o place_n and_o the_o artillery_n shall_v never_o beat_v they_o off_o and_o though_o some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o can_v they_o never_o be_v so_o many_o as_o can_v hinder_v they_o of_o victory_n that_o this_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o many_o conquest_n which_o fortainer_n have_v here_o make_v in_o italy_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o brescia_n for_o that_o town_n have_v rebel_v against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o
fort_n hold_v good_a yet_o for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o venetian_n be_v to_o support_v all_o the_o violence_n that_o from_o thence_o can_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o town_n have_v all_o that_o way_n guard_v with_o artillery_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o fortress_n into_o the_o city_n some_o of_o they_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o front_n other_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o so_o in_o every_o other_o place_n fir_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o fois_fw-fr make_v not_o any_o account_n but_o descend_v a_o foot_n with_o his_o troop_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n nor_o ever_o appear_v it_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v thereby_o any_o notable_a loss_n so_o that_o he_o who_o defend_v a_o little_a town_n as_o it_o be_v say_v which_o be_v wall_v in_o but_o have_v not_o space_n to_o retire_v with_o â—etrenchments_n and_o fortification_n and_o trust_v upon_o the_o artillery_n be_v present_o lose_v and_o thou_o defende_v a_o great_a town_n and_o have_v conveniency_n for_o retreat_n yet_o without_o comparison_n be_v the_o artillery_n more_o available_a to_o those_o without_o then_o within_o the_o wall_n first_o because_o thou_o will_v with_o thy_o artillery_n annoy_v those_o without_o thou_o must_v of_o force_n raise_v thyself_o with_o it_o above_o the_o level_n for_o while_o thou_o be_v on_o the_o level_n every_o small_a fence_n or_o trench_v that_o the_o enemy_n make_v secure_v he_o and_o thou_o can_v no_o way_n damage_n he_o so_o that_o thou_o be_v to_o raise_v thyself_o and_o to_o mount_v thy_o piece_n on_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o some_o other_o way_n draw_v two_o difficulty_n upon_o thou_o the_o first_o be_v that_o thou_o can_v not_o bring_v ordnance_n thither_o neither_o of_o that_o bigness_n nor_o effect_n that_o he_o without_o can_v be_v that_o great_a thing_n be_v not_o manageable_a in_o small_a space_n the_o other_o be_v that_o though_o we_o grant_v thou_o can_v bring_v such_o piece_n thither_o yet_o can_v thou_o not_o make_v those_o safe_a and_o strong_a fortification_n to_o secure_v thy_o artillery_n within_o which_o they_o without_o can_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n and_o have_v those_o convenience_n and_o that_o room_n they_o can_v desire_v so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o that_o defend_v a_o town_n to_o keep_v his_o artillery_n mount_v on_o those_o high_a place_n when_o those_o without_o have_v store_n of_o great_a and_o good_a piece_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o low_a place_n they_o become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unprofitable_a as_o it_o be_v say_v so_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a and_o with_o the_o small_a shot_n whereby_o if_o they_o make_v any_o small_a advantage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o small_a shot_n they_o suffer_v as_o much_o loss_n which_o counterpoise_n all_o the_o good_a the_o artillery_n can_v do_v they_o for_o by_o they_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v all_o lay_v flat_a and_o as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ditch_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o enter_v by_o assault_n either_o because_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v fill_v he_o that_o be_v within_o have_v more_o disadvantage_n thereby_o then_o otherwise_o he_o have_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v former_o say_v these_o instrument_n of_o waâ—re_n do_v more_o help_v the_o besieger_n than_o the_o besiege_a touch_v the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o to_o make_v intrenchment_n to_o keep_v off_o from_o battle_n till_o some_o convenience_n or_o advantage_n get_v i_o say_v that_o herein_o thou_o have_v no_o more_o help_v ordinary_o to_o keep_v thou_o from_o fight_v than_o have_v the_o ancient_n and_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o artillery_n thou_o have_v more_o disadvantage_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o thou_o and_o have_v some_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o field_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o chance_v that_o he_o get_v the_o upper_a ground_n of_o thou_o or_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n thou_o have_v not_o full_o cast_v up_o thy_o trench_n nor_o cover_v thyself_o well_o with_o they_o present_o he_o dislodge_v thou_o without_o remdy_n and_o thou_o be_v force_v to_o come_v cut_v of_o thy_o fortification_n and_o fight_v which_o befall_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o ravenna_n who_o be_v fortify_v between_o the_o river_n roncus_fw-la and_o a_o trench_n they_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o fence_n whereof_o be_v not_o of_o that_o height_n be_v needful_a so_o that_o the_o french_a have_v get_v some_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v force_v by_o the_o artillery_n out_o of_o their_o fortification_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v but_o grant_v as_o most_o common_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o place_n where_o thou_o have_v encamp_v be_v high_a than_o those_o other_o whereof_o the_o enemy_n be_v master_n and_o that_o their_o fortification_n be_v good_a and_o secure_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o mean_n of_o situation_n and_o other_o thy_o preparation_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o assail_v thou_o in_o this_o case_n they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o of_o old_a they_o be_v wont_a when_o any_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o army_n where_o he_o can_v not_o be_v endamage_v which_o be_v to_o forage_v the_o country_n and_o pillage_n it_o to_o beleaguer_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n to_o hinder_v thy_o provision_n so_o that_o by_o some_o necessity_n thou_o shall_v of_o force_n dislodge_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v where_o the_o artillery_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a effect_n consider_v then_o what_o sort_n of_o war_n the_o romars_n make_v be_v in_o all_o most_o all_o of_o they_o they_o be_v assailant_n and_o not_o defendant_n it_o shall_v appear_v be_v that_o these_o thing_n above_o write_v be_v true_a that_o they_o will_v have_v have_v great_a advantage_n and_o soon_o have_v make_v their_o conconquest_n have_v the_o artillery_n be_v in_o those_o time_n touch_v the_o second_o point_n that_o man_n can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o valour_n as_o of_o old_a they_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o artillery_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o man_n be_v to_o show_v themselves_o in_o scatter_a troop_n they_o run_v more_o hazard_n then_o when_o they_o be_v to_o scale_v a_o wall_n or_o make_v such_o like_a assault_n where_o they_o be_v not_o all_o in_o one_o body_n but_o each_o one_o a_o part_n show_v himself_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v expose_v to_o more_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v that_o then_o the_o artillery_n can_v reach_v they_o in_o any_o place_n nor_o avail_v it_o they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n or_o environ_v by_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o danger_n do_v often_o endammage_n much_o for_o place_n fortify_v be_v not_o easy_o scale_v nor_o do_v they_o weak_o go_v to_o assail_v they_o but_o if_o they_o will_v take_v they_o they_o must_v besiege_n they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a and_o where_o they_o take_v their_o town_n by_o assault_n the_o danger_n now_o a_o day_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o even_o in_o those_o time_n they_o who_o defend_v the_o town_n want_v not_o their_o instrument_n of_o war_n where_o with_o to_o shoot_v at_o their_o enemy_n which_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o violence_n yet_o for_o slaughter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o captain_n and_o commander_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n time_n that_o these_o last_o war_n have_v be_v in_o italy_n we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o example_n as_o in_o ten_o year_n the_o ancient_n have_v for_o from_o count_n lodowick_n of_o mirandola_n that_o die_v at_o ferrara_n when_o the_o venetian_n a_o few_o year_n since_o assay_v that_o state_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o die_v at_o cerignuola_n there_o have_v not_o any_o one_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o fois_fw-fr be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n at_o ravenna_n and_o not_o by_o the_o cannon_n so_o that_o if_o man_n give_v no_o particular_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o their_o canon_n but_o prooeeds_o from_o their_o evil_a order_n and_o the_o feebleness_n of_o their_o army_n which_o when_o they_o want_v valour_n in_o the_o gross_a can_v then_o in_o any_o particular_a make_v show_v of_o it_o touch_v the_o three_o allegation_n make_v by_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n but_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o will_v depend_v upon_o
the_o artillery_n i_o say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v utter_o false_a and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o old_a will_v employ_v their_o army_n for_o whosoever_o will_v have_v a_o good_a army_n must_v use_v they_o in_o training_n or_o rather_o in_o battle_n to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o fall_v to_o handy_a blow_n with_o he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o collar_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o ground_n more_o upon_o the_o infantry_n than_o the_o cavalry_n for_o some_o reason_n we_o shall_v here_o after_o allege_v and_o when_o they_o shall_v rely_v most_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o upon_o these_o way_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o artillery_n become_v quite_o unprofitable_a for_o more_o easy_o can_v the_o infantry_n avoid_v the_o blow_n of_o the_o cannon_n by_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n then_o of_o old_a they_o can_v escape_v the_o sury_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o charior_n arm_v with_o hook_n and_o such_o other_o unaccusiomed_a encounter_n which_o the_o roman_a infantry_n meet_v with_o and_o sound_a remedy_n against_o which_o they_o will_v to_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o have_v find_v against_o these_o as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n be_v of_o very_o short_a durance_n in_o which_o the_o artillery_n can_v harm_v thou_o in_o comparison_n of_o of_o that_o wherein_o the_o elephant_n and_o chariot_n â—id_v mischief_n for_o these_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n do_v put_v all_o into_o disorder_n whereas_o the_o artillery_n hinder_v thou_o only_o before_o the_o battle_n which_o hindrance_n the_o infantry_n easy_o avoid_v either_o by_o go_v cover_v under_o the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o the_o place_n or_o by_o stoop_v towards_o the_o ground_n when_o they_o shoot_v which_o also_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v not_o necessary_a especial_o to_o escape_v the_o canon_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o right_o level_v but_o that_o if_o they_o go_v high_a they_o miss_v thou_o if_o low_o they_o come_v short_a of_o thou_o afterward_o when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o handy_a blow_n this_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o neither_o the_o great_a nor_o small_a shot_n can_v do_v thou_o much_o harm_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o artillery_n before_o he_o thou_o may_v easy_o take_v it_o if_o behind_o he_o it_o hurt_v himself_o before_o it_o can_v touch_v thou_o or_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o side_n of_o thou_o it_o can_v so_o gall_v thou_o but_o that_o thou_o may_v come_v up_o close_o to_o it_o whereupon_o will_v follow_v the_o effect_n we_o have_v say_v nor_o need_v there_o much_o dispute_v upon_o this_o for_o we_o have_v see_v it_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o swisser_n who_o at_o navarra_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o without_o arrillery_n or_o horse_n assail_v the_o french_a army_n within_o their_o fortification_n be_v guard_v with_o artillery_n and_o yet_o rout_v they_o be_v no_o way_n hinder_v thereby_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v beside_o the_o thing_n former_o allege_v because_o the_o artillery_n have_v need_v to_o be_v guard_v if_o we_o will_v it_o shall_v make_v any_o good_a execution_n either_o by_o some_o wall_n or_o trench_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o fortification_n and_o when_o it_o fail_v of_o these_o defence_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n &_o so_o be_v make_v unprofitable_a as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o it_o be_v defend_v only_o by_o man_n or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o field_n battle_n it_o can_v be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o ancient_n use_v their_o instrument_n of_o war_n when_o they_o place_v they_o without_o their_o squadrer_n because_o they_o shall_v play_v from_o without_o the_o rank_n and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v put_v at_o either_o by_o the_o horse_n or_o other_o they_o retire_v behind_o the_o legion_n who_o ever_o account_v otherwise_o of_o they_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o trusts'upon_o that_o which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v he_o and_o if_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o artillery_n have_v gain_v any_o victory_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o the_o so'dan_n it_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o other_o virtue_n of_o it_o then_o by_o the_o affright_n the_o unusual_a noise_n thereof_o put_v the_o horse_n into_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o artillery_n be_v prossitable_a in_o a_o army_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mingle_v of_o the_o ancient_a valour_n without_o which_o it_o avail_v little_a against_o a_o courageous_a army_n chap._n xviii_o how_o by_o authority_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n the_o foot_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o the_o horse_n we_o can_v plain_o sshew_v it_o by_o many_o reason_n and_o example_n how_o much_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o military_a action_n do_v prefer_v the_o infantry_n before_o the_o cavalry_n and_o thereupon_o ground_v the_o assurance_n of_o all_o their_o execution_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o example_n and_o among_o other_o when_o they_o seek_v with_o the_o latin_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o regillum_n where_o the_o roman_a army_n give_v ground_n a_o little_a for_o their_o succour_n the_o horseman_n be_v command_v to_o light_n and_o serve_v a_o soct_n whereby_o they_o make_v good_a the_o fight_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o roman_n have_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o be_v a_o foot_n than_o a_o horseback_n they_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o many_o other_o fight_v and_o sound_v it_o always_o a_o present_a help_n in_o their_o danger_n nor_o let_v hannibal_n opinion_n counterbalance_v this_o who_o see_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o can_v that_o the_o consul_n make_v their_o horseman_n light_a and_o serve_v afoot_a scoff_v at_o the_o course_n they_o take_v say_v i_o equites_fw-la have_v rather_o indeed_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v bind_v into_o my_o hand_n which_o opinion_n however_o that_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o a_o very_a able_a man_n yet_o if_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v authority_n we_o may_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o so_o many_o excellent_a captain_n that_o flourish_v in_o it_o than_o to_o one_o hannibal_n alone_o though_o without_o this_o authority_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a for_o a_o man_n on_o foot_n can_v go_v in_o many_o place_n where_o a_o horseback_n he_o can_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o be_v somewhat_o confuse_v how_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v again_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v the_o horse_n keep_v their_o rank_n and_o when_o once_o they_o be_v in_o disorder_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recover_v they_o beside_o this_o as_o we_o see_v it_o among_o man_n so_o be_v it_o among_o horse_n some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v but_o small_a courage_n other_o again_o exceed_v courageous_a and_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o brave_a horse_n be_v back_v by_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n and_o sometime_o a_o timorous_a jade_n be_v mount_v by_o a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o there_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o this_o disparity_n follow_v arise_v uprofitableness_n and_o disorder_n the_o infantry_n well_o unite_v in_o their_o rank_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o rout_n the_o horse_n and_o very_o hardly_o can_v they_o be_v rout_v by_o they_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v beside_o many_o ancient_a modern_a example_n by_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a republic_n where_o they_o show_v we_o how_o that_o at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n a_o horseback_n because_o they_o understand_v neither_o the_o order_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o when_o they_o once_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o quick_o conceive_v how_o much_o more_o profitable_a they_o be_v than_o the_o horse_n but_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o to_o forage_v and_o prey_v about_o in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o slight_n and_o in_o part_n also_o to_o oppose_v all_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o the_o adversary_n horse_n but_o the_o groundwork_n and_o the_o very_a nerve_n of_o the_o army_n and_o whereof_o most_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v the_o infantry_n and_o among_o the_o italian_a prince_n fault_n which_o have_v euthraled_a italy_n to_o stranger_n there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o this_o order_n and_o turn_v all_o their_o regard_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o horseman_n which_o disorder_n proceed_v from_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o their_o
ignorance_n that_o govern_v the_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o these_o twenty-five_o year_n last_o past_o all_o the_o military_a affair_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n that_o have_v no_o settle_a estate_n but_o be_v captain_n adventurer_n serve_v where_o they_o can_v have_v pay_n who_o present_o devise_v how_o they_o can_v maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o continue_v in_o arm_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v unarm_v and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o continual_o get_v pay_v for_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_n whereof_o to_o serve_v themselves_o and_o a_o small_a number_n get_v they_o no_o credit_n they_o be_v take_v themselves_o to_o horse_n for_o a_o captain_n have_v pay_n for_o 200_o or_o 300_o horse_n subsist_v thereby_o in_o good_a repute_n and_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o such_o but_o that_o those_o that_o rule_v the_o state_n can_v easy_o satisfy_v it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n this_o shall_v come_v on_o more_o easy_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o the_o better_a in_o esteem_n they_o take_v all_o respect_n and_o reputation_n from_o the_o foot_n and_o reser_v all_o to_o their_o cavalry_n and_o so_o far_o increase_v they_o this_o disorder_n that_o in_o the_o great_a army_n they_o levy_v the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o be_v foot_n which_o custom_n together_o with_o many_o other_o disorder_v intermix_v with_o it_o have_v much_o weaken_v the_o italian_a soldiery_n so_o that_o this_o country_n have_v easy_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o all_o stranger_n this_o error_n of_o esteem_v the_o horse_n more_o than_o the_o foot_n be_v lay_v open_a yet_o more_o plain_o by_o another_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v at_o sora_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o assualt_v the_o camp_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o with_o his_o cavalry_n whereupon_o the_o first_o shock_n meet_v breast_n to_o breast_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o commander_n of_o each_o troop_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n be_v leave_v without_o government_n and_o the_o skirmish_n still_o continue_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n light_n from_o their_o horse_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o to_o do_v the_o like_a wherewith_o the_o roman_n carry_v away_o the_o victory_n this_o example_n can_v not_o serve_v better_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o show_v of_o how_o much_o value_n the_o infantry_n be_v above_o the_o horse_n for_o if_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o consul_n make_v the_o horseman_n to_o dismount_v it_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o foot_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o have_v need_n of_o aid_n but_o in_o this_o place_n they_o light_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o foot_n nor_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n foot_n but_o fight_v a_o horseback_n with_o horseman_n they_o think_v that_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v they_o on_o horseback_n that_o alightning_n they_o can_v more_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o good_a order_n and_o array_n can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v by_o another_o body_n of_o foot_n crassus_n and_o marchus_n antonius_n both_o roman_n make_v a_o introde_a of_o many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o parthian_n kingdom_n with_o a_o very_a few_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n where_o they_o encounter_v with_o numberless_a troop_n of_o the_o parthian_a horse_n crassus_n be_v leave_v there_o dead_a with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n marcus_n antonius_n valorous_o save_v himself_o nevertheless_o in_o these_o roman_a loss_n it_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o infantry_n exceed_v the_o horse_n for_o be_v in_o a_o open_a country_n where_o there_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n far_o off_o and_o remote_a from_o all_o conveniency_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o do_v marcus_n antonius_n even_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parthian_n themselves_z very_o valourous_o escape_v nor_o ever_o dare_v the_o whole_a parthian_a cavalry_n venture_v to_o break_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o his_o army_n if_o crassus_n perish_v there_o whosoever_o well_o read_v his_o action_n shall_v find_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o treacherous_o beguile_v than_o force_v nor_o ever_o in_o all_o his_o disorder_n dare_v the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o but_o always_o go_v along_o by_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o his_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a and_o get_v of_o provision_n and_o by_o promise_v fair_o but_o observe_v nothing_o bring_v he_o at_o length_n unto_o extreme_a distress_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o be_v to_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o persuade_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o infantry_n do_v much_o excel_v that_o of_o the_o horse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o modern_a example_n which_o give_v we_o a_o very_a satisfactory_a testimony_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o 9000_o swiss_n at_o navarra_n former_o allege_v by_o we_o go_v to_o encounter_v 10000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o more_o foot_n &_o vanquish_v they_o for_o the_o horse_n can_v no_o way_n harm_v they_o and_o the_o foot_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gascoignes_n and_o ill_o order_v they_o make_v small_a account_n of_o we_o see_v likewise_o that_o afterward_o 36000_o swiss_n go_v to_o find_v francis_n the_o french_a king_n about_o milan_n who_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n and_o a_o 100_o tire_v of_o ordnance_n and_o though_o they_o gain_v not_o the_o battle_n at_o at_o navarra_n yet_o they_o fight_v brave_o two_o day_n together_o and_o when_o at_o length_n they_o be_v break_v the_o moiety_n of_o they_o escape_v marcus_n regulus_n attilius_n presume_v with_o his_o infantry_n to_o encounter_v not_o only_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o their_o elephant_n and_o though_o his_o purpose_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o infantry_n be_v such_o that_o he_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o hope_n he_o may_v well_o overcome_v that_o difficulty_n and_o therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o that_o will_v overcome_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o good_a array_n must_v oppose_v they_o with_o another_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o better_a order_n than_o they_o otherwise_o he_o sustain_v a_o evident_a loss_n in_o the_o day_n day_n of_o philip_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n there_o come_v down_o into_o lombardy_n some_o 16000_o swiss_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n carmignuola_n be_v then_o his_o general_n send_v he_o with_o near_a upon_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o some_o few_o foot_n to_o encounter_v they_o who_o not_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n go_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o can_v present_o rout_n they_o but_o find_v they_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o have_v lose_v many_o soldier_n retire_v yet_o be_v a_o very_a able_a man_n and_o know_v in_o new_a accident_n how_o to_o try_v new_a way_n have_v repair_v his_o break_a troop_n he_o go_v again_o to_o meet_v they_o where_o he_o make_v all_o his_o arm_a man_n a_o light_n and_o serve_v on_o foot_n and_o so_o by_o they_o have_v make_v a_o head_n to_o those_o of_o his_o infantry_n he_o invest_v the_o swiss_n who_o find_v no_o way_n to_o help_v themselves_o for_o carmignuolaes_n horseman_n bring_v light_v who_o be_v well_o arm_v be_v able_a with_o facility_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o swiss_n rank_n without_o much_o hurt_n which_o when_o they_o have_v pierce_v they_o can_v easy_o harm_v so_o that_o of_o their_o whole_a number_n there_o be_v leave_v only_o that_o part_n alive_a that_o be_v by_o carmignuolaes_n courtesy_n preserve_v i_o believe_v well_o that_o many_o know_v this_o difference_n of_o valour_n that_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o order_n but_o so_o unhappy_a be_v these_o time_n that_o neither_o the_o ancient_a nor_o modern_a example_n nor_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o error_n be_v of_o force_n to_o prevail_v with_o modern_a prince_n to_o readvise_v themselves_o and_o consider_v that_o to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n of_o a_o country_n or_o state_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o revive_v again_o these_o order_n and_o entertain_v they_o near_o their_o person_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o allow_v they_o mean_n to_o live_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v restore_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o reputation_n but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o forsake_v these_o custom_n so_o we_o leave_v other_o order_n also_o former_o speak_v of_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o very_a conquest_n we_o make_v turn_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o not_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o state_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v say_v chap._n xix_o that_o conquest_n
dismantle_v the_o other_o strong_a town_n and_o send_v colony_n thither_o and_o bring_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o into_o rome_n and_o so_o disperse_v they_o that_o neither_o with_o their_o arm_n nor_o counsel_n they_o can_v do_v any_o more_o harm_n nor_o ever_o do_v they_o make_v use_n of_o any_o neutral_a way_n in_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v of_o moment_n prince_n shall_v imitate_v this_o judgement_n give_v and_o hereunto_o the_o florentine_n shall_v have_v intend_v when_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o arezzo_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o chiana_n rebel_v which_o have_v they_o do_v they_o have_v secure_v their_o government_n and_o much_o amplify_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o likewise_o may_v have_v give_v they_o those_o field_n they_o want_v for_o their_o sustenance_n but_o they_o make_v use_v rather_o of_o that_o middle_a way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a in_o give_v judgement_n upon_o man_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aretin_n they_o confine_v part_v they_o condemn_v and_o take_v from_o all_o of_o they_o their_o honour_n and_o ancient_a degree_n in_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o leave_v the_o city_n whole_a and_o untouched_a and_o if_o any_o citizen_n in_o their_o consultation_n advise_v that_o arezzo_n shall_v be_v dismantel_v and_o raze_v they_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o wise_a sort_n say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o the_o florentine_n to_o raze_v it_o because_o it_o will_v be_v think_v then_o that_o florence_n want_v force_n to_o hold_v they_o which_o be_v some_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o be_v not_o true_a for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o patricide_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o any_o vile_a or_o scandalous_a person_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o that_o prince_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bridle_v such_o a_o man_n alone_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n have_v such_o opinion_n perceive_v not_o how_o man_n in_o particular_a and_o sometime_o a_o whole_a city_n together_o too_o do_v wrong_v a_o state_n so_o that_o for_o other_o example_n and_o his_o own_o safeguard_n a_o prince_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o utter_o to_o raze_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o honour_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o power_n to_o chastise_v and_o not_o in_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o city_n under_o still_o with_o many_o danger_n for_o the_o prince_n that_o punish_v not_o he_o that_o offend_v so_o that_o he_o can_v offend_v more_o be_v esteem_v ignorant_a and_o unworthy_a this_o sentence_n which_o the_o roman_n give_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v upon_o the_o privernates_n where_o by_o the_o text_n in_o livy_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v the_o one_o which_o be_v former_o speak_v of_o that_o subject_n be_v either_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o good_a do_v they_o or_o else_o to_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o other_o be_v how_o much_o avail_v the_o generous_a conrage_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o true_a speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sage_a and_o discreet_a man_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o privernates_n who_o have_v be_v in_o rebellion_n be_v by_o force_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n many_o citizen_n be_v send_v from_o the_o privernates_n to_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o romanifiant_fw-la be_v come_v before_o they_o be_v thus_o ask_v by_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v censure_v the_o privernates_n worthy_a of_o whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o privernates_n reply_v the_o same_o that_o they_o deserve_v who_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n whereunto_o the_o consul_n answer_v what_o if_o we_o remit_v you_o your_o punishment_n what_o peace_n shall_v we_o hope_v for_o with_o you_o to_o which_o he_o say_v again_o if_o it_o be_v good_a you_o give_v we_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o faithful_o and_o perpetual_o observe_v if_o ill_o not_o long_o whereupon_o the_o have_v of_o those_o of_o the_o senate_n howbeit_o many_o be_v angry_a thereat_o say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v a_o stout_a and_o a_o free_a man_n speak_v neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o nation_n or_o any_o man_n indeed_o will_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o he_o must_v needs_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n whereof_o he_o repent_v himself_o and_o there_o only_o be_v it_o likely_a a_o peace_n will_v be_v inviolable_o keep_v where_o it_o be_v make_v of_o their_o own_o good_a will_n and_o free_o but_o it_o be_v in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o there_o where_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n they_o decree_v that_o the_o privernates_n shall_v be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o honour_v they_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o bourgessie_n say_v that_o they_o final_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o value_v nothing_o else_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o much_o be_v these_o generous_a spirit_n take_v with_o this_o stout_a and_o free_a answer_n for_o a_o answer_n else_o will_v have_v be_v false_a and_o cowardly_a and_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o of_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v free_a or_o to_o their_o think_n be_v free_a be_v much_o deceive_v and_o by_o this_o deceit_n be_v they_o feduce_v to_o take_v wrong_a course_n for_o themselves_o and_o of_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o other_o from_o whence_o arise_v the_o often_o rebellion_n and_o ruin_n of_o state_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n i_o conclude_v as_o well_o by_o this_o as_o by_o that_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o latin_n when_o sentence_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o puissant_a city_n and_o that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a either_o utter_o to_o raze_v they_o or_o by_o benefit_v of_o they_o to_o oblige_v they_o otherwise_o it_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o middle_a way_n here_o in_o be_v absolute_o to_o be_v avoid_v which_o be_v dangerous_a as_o it_o prove_v to_o the_o samnite_n have_v enclose_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o gaudium_fw-la when_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o old_a man_n counsel_n that_o advise_v they_o either_o to_o let_v they_o go_v with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o love_n or_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o take_v that_o neutral_a way_n disarm_v they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o pass_v under_o the_o gallow_n let_v they_o go_v with_o shame_n and_o disdain_v so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o they_o find_v by_o their_o own_o damage_n how_o advantageous_a that_o old_a man_n advice_n have_v be_v and_o how_o hurtful_a their_o own_o resolution_n be_v as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v thereof_o more_o at_o large_a in_o its_o own_o place_n chap._n xxiv_o fortress_n in_o general_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a peradventure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o time_n a_o matter_n not_o well_o advise_v on_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o sure_a of_o the_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o privernum_n never_o think_v upon_o the_o build_n of_o some_o fortress_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n especial_o be_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o proverb_n in_o florence_n allege_v by_o our_o state_n man_n that_o pisa_n and_o other_o such_o like_a city_n shall_v be_v keep_v with_o citradell_n and_o true_o have_v the_o roman_n be_v like_o they_o they_o will_v have_v provide_v for_o the_o build_n of_o they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n of_o courage_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o power_n therefore_o they_o never_o build_v any_o and_o while_o rome_n live_v free_a and_o observe_v she_o own_o ordinance_n &_o institution_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o virtue_n she_o never_o build_v any_o one_o to_o keep_v under_o city_n or_o province_n though_o it_o may_v be_v she_o preserve_v some_o of_o they_o she_o find_v already_o build_v whereupon_o have_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_n herein_o and_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n i_o think_v to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o build_v fortress_n &_o whether_o they_o advantage_n or_o wrong_v he_o that_o build_v they_o we_o must_v consider_v then_o that_o fortress_n be_v build_v either_o for_o resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o for_o defence_n against_o any_o tumult_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o case_n they_o be_v unnecessary_a in_o the_o second_o hurtful_a and_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o the_o second_o case_n they_o be_v hurtful_a i_o say_v that_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o their_o rebellion_n must_v needs_o have_v
their_o whole_a power_n in_o case_n that_o at_o his_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n the_o florentine_n will_v pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o italy_n another_o hundred_o thousand_o to_o which_o agreement_n the_o florentine_n consent_v and_o have_v make_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o afterward_o the_o second_o he_o come_v only_o to_o verona_n and_o thence_o return_v back_o again_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o behalf_n blame_v they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n for_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o condition_n between_o they_o so_o that_o if_o florence_n have_v not_o be_v either_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n or_o overcome_v by_o passion_n and_o have_v read_v and_o know_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o barbarian_n she_o will_v never_o have_v be_v neither_o this_o time_n nor_o many_o other_o time_n deceive_v by_o they_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o always_o after_o one_o manner_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o with_o every_o one_o use_v the_o same_o term_n as_o it_o appear_v they_o former_o do_v to_o the_o tuscan_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v be_v several_a time_n put_v in_o flight_n by_o they_o and_o rout_v and_o see_v that_o by_o their_o own_o force_n alone_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a who_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_o in_o italy_n to_o give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o join_v their_o army_n with_o they_o whereby_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o money_n will_v not_o afterward_o take_v arm_n for_o they_o say_v these_o they_o have_v receive_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v to_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o thus_o the_o tuscan_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o small_a truth_n of_o the_o french_a be_v bereave_v of_o their_o money_n and_o leave_v without_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o they_o insomuch_o as_o we_o see_v by_o this_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a tuscan_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n that_o the_o french_a have_v continual_o use_v the_o same_o term_n and_o hereby_o may_v it_o easy_o be_v conjecture_v what_o trust_v prince_n can_v repose_v in_o they_o chap._n xliv_o by_o sudden_a surprisal_n and_o boldness_n many_o time_n more_o be_v obtain_v then_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v be_v get_v the_o samnite_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o army_n unable_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n against_o they_o determine_v have_v leave_v their_o town_n well_o guard_v in_o samnium_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n into_o tuscany_n which_o then_o have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o roman_n to_o try_v with_o that_o passage_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n they_o can_v induce_v the_o tuscan_n to_o take_v arm_n again_o which_o they_o have_v deny_v to_o their_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o parley_n the_o samnite_n have_v with_o the_o tuscan_n show_v what_o principal_o move_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n they_o use_v a_o notable_a term_n where_o they_o say_v they_o have_v rebel_v because_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o esset_fw-la these_o in_o subjection_n than_o be_v war_n to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o so_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n partly_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o army_n they_o wrought_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o prince_n desire_v to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o another_o he_o ought_v if_o the_o occasion_n will_v bear_v it_o never_o give_v he_o time_n to_o advise_v himself_o but_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o sudden_a resolution_n which_o be_v when_o he_o that_o be_v require_v perceive_v that_o by_o his_o denial_n or_o delay_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o sudden_a and_o dangerous_a distaste_n these_o term_n be_v see_v to_o have_v be_v well_o use_v by_o pope_n julius_n with_o the_o french_a and_o by_o de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr the_o french_a king_n general_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n for_o pope_n julius_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o expel_v the_o bentivolij_fw-la out_o of_o bolonia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n think_v he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o french_a force_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v stand_v newtrall_n and_o have_v solicit_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o this_o intent_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o a_o doubtful_a and_o various_a answer_n resolve_v by_o not_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o his_o bent_n whereupon_o part_v from_o rome_n with_o those_o force_n he_o can_v put_v together_o he_o go_v thence_o towards_o bolonia_n and_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o send_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v newter_n and_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o force_n so_o that_o they_o all_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o small_a time_n they_o have_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v with_o reason_n take_v a_o open_a distaste_n at_o either_o their_o delay_n or_o refusal_n give_v way_n to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o aid_v and_o the_o venetian_n remain_v newter_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr also_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o bolonia_n and_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o bressia_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v to_o recover_v it_o have_v two_o way_n the_o one_o through_o the_o king_n own_o dominion_n long_o and_o tedious_a the_o other_o short_a through_o the_o dominion_n of_o mantua_n and_o not_o only_o be_v he_o necessitate_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o marquis_n but_o of_o force_n be_v to_o pass_v by_o certain_a sluice_n between_o marish_a ground_n and_o lake_n whereof_o that_o country_n be_v full_a which_o with_o fortress_n &_o other_o mean_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v by_o he_o whereupon_o de_n fois_fw-fr having_z resolve_v to_o take_v the_o short_a passage_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n &_o give_v no_o time_n to_o the_o marquis_n to_o deliberate_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n bring_v his_o soldier_n on_o that_o way_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o marquis_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o the_o marquis_n surprise_v by_o this_o sudden_a resolution_n send_v he_o the_o key_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v carry_v himself_o more_o cool_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o marquis_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o have_v a_o son_n of_o he_o in_o the_o pope_n hand_n which_o thing_n give_v he_o many_o fair_a colour_n to_o deny_v he_o but_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o sudden_a course_n take_v upon_o the_o reason_n already_o allege_v yield_v so_o do_v the_o tuscan_n with_o the_o samnite_n have_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o army_n of_o samnium_n take_v arm_n which_o they_o have_v otherwise_o deny_v they_o chap._n xlv_o which_o course_n be_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n either_o at_o the_o first_o to_o sustain_v only_o the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o reserve_v some_o force_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o give_v they_o a_o blow_n withal_o or_o else_o as_o upon_o the_o main_a to_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o onset_n decius_n and_o fabius_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o two_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o skirmish_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n together_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n in_o that_o service_n which_o of_o those_o way_n of_o proceed_v practise_v by_o those_o two_o consul_n be_v the_o better_a for_o dâ—â—ius_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o violence_n assail_v the_o enemy_n fabius_n only_o hold_v they_o up_o judge_v the_o slow_a assault_n to_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n reserve_v his_o blow_n till_o the_o last_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v lose_v his_o first_o heat_n of_o fight_n or_o rage_n as_o some_o term_v it_o where_o we_o see_v by_o the_o success_n that_o follow_v that_o fabius_n his_o design_n take_v effect_v better_o than_o that_o of_o decius_n who_o tire_v himself_o so_o in_o the_o first_o onset_n that_o see_v his_o soldier_n ready_a to_o turn_v their_o face_n to_o attain_v to_o that_o glory_n by_o death_n which_o by_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o in_o imitation_n of_o his_o father_n he_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o thing_n when_o fabius_n understand_v that_o he_o may_v gain_v no_o less_o glory_n by_o live_v than_o his_o colleague_n have_v get_v by_o die_v put_v forward_o all_o these_o force_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o pinch_n whereby_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o very_a happy_a victory_n from_o hence_o be_v it_o
and_o thereupon_o set_v up_o a_o three_o judge_n which_o be_v that_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v keep_v under_o the_o great_a one_o and_o favour_v the_o mean_a sort_n without_o any_o imputation_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v a_o better_a nor_o wise_a course_n than_o this_o nor_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v draw_v another_o conclusion_n worthy_a of_o note_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o cause_v other_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o blame_n and_o imputation_n and_o upon_o themselves_o to_o take_v only_o those_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n here_o again_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a esteem_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o not_o thereby_o to_o incur_v the_o commons_o hatred_n it_o will_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o many_o consider_v the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o many_o roman_a emperor_n that_o they_o be_v example_n contrary_a to_o my_o opinion_n find_v that_o some_o have_v live_v worthy_o and_o show_v many_o rare_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o yet_o have_v lose_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n conspire_v against_o they_o intend_v then_o to_o answer_v these_o objection_n i_o shall_v discourse_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o emperor_n declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o ruin_n not_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v and_o part_v thereof_o i_o will_v bestow_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v by_o he_o that_o read_v the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n and_o it_o shall_v suffice_v i_o to_o take_v all_o those_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n from_o marcus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o maximinus_n who_o be_v mercus_fw-la and_o commodus_n his_o son_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n antonius_n caracalla_n his_o son_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n and_o maximin_n and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o in_o the_o other_o principality_n they_o be_v to_o contend_v only_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v a_o three_o difficulty_n have_v to_o support_v the_o cruelty_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o be_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n love_v their_o quiet_n and_o therefore_o affect_v modest_a prince_n and_o the_o soldier_n love_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a courage_n that_o be_v insolent_a cruel_a and_o pluck_v from_o every_o one_o which_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v they_o exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o double_v their_o stipend_n and_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o emperor_n who_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n have_v not_o such_o a_o reputation_n as_o therewith_o they_o can_v curb_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v always_o ruine_v and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o special_o those_o who_o as_o new_a man_n come_v to_o the_o principality_n find_v the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o two_o different_a humour_n apply_v themselves_o to_o content_v the_o sholdier_n make_v small_a account_n of_o wrong_v the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o course_n then_o necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v the_o hatred_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v first_o endeavour_v that_o they_o incurse_v not_o the_o hatred_n of_o any_o whole_a universality_n and_o when_o they_o can_v attain_v thereunto_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v with_o all_o industry_n to_o avoid_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o universality_n that_o be_v the_o most_o mighty_a and_o therefore_o those_o emperor_n who_o because_o they_o be_v but_o new_o call_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v need_n of_o extraordinary_a favour_n more_o willing_o stick_v to_o the_o soldier_n 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among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v m._n george_n opizi_n head_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n this_o man_n hope_v by_o the_o death_n of_o mr_n francis_n to_o remain_v without_o competitor_n in_o lucca_n think_v that_o castruccio_n be_v leave_v with_o that_o trust_n by_o the_o grace_n &_o favour_n of_o his_o discreet_a carriage_n gain_v he_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n to_o attain_v thereto_o and_o hereupon_o sow_v many_o seed_n of_o scandal_n against_o he_o whereby_o to_o choke_v his_o well_o grow_v credit_n which_o at_o first_o castruccio_n disdain_v but_o afterward_o grow_v jealous_a of_o it_o for_o he_o think_v that_o master_n george_n will_v never_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v so_o far_o disgrace_v he_o with_o king_n robert_n of_o naples_n his_o lieutenant_n as_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v one_o vguction_n of_o fagginolo_fw-it of_o arezo_n than_o lord_n of_o pisa_n who_o by_o the_o pisans_n be_v first_o 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gate_n and_o fire_v the_o antiport_n castruccio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o great_a cry_n call_v the_o people_n to_o arm_n and_o force_v the_o gate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n within_o so_o that_o vguction_n enter_v with_o his_o man_n force_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v master_n george_n with_o all_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o many_o other_o his_o friend_n and_o partisan_n and_o chase_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n as_o vguction_n like_v best_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n thereof_o for_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o family_n chase_v out_o of_o lucca_n those_o that_o flee_v part_n go_v to_o florence_n and_o part_n to_o pistoya_n which_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o the_o guelph_n faction_n and_o hereupon_o they_o become_v enemy_n to_o vguction_n and_o the_o lucheses_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guelph_n think_v the_o gibelline_n faction_n grow_v too_o 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battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o vguction_n malady_n augment_v he_o retire_v to_o mount_v carlo_n for_o his_o recovery_n and_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n to_o castruccio_n which_o be_v the_o guelph_n destruction_n for_o hereupon_o they_o take_v courage_n esteem_v the_o enemy_n army_n as_o leave_v without_o a_o head_n which_o castruccio_n understand_v and_o lay_v still_o some_o few_o day_n the_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o their_o opinion_n make_v show_n of_o fear_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o guelph_n the_o more_o they_o see_v this_o fear_n the_o more_o insolent_a they_o become_v and_o every_o day_n be_v order_v for_o fight_n they_o present_v themselves_o before_o castruccio_n army_n who_o think_v he_o have_v now_o enough_o embolden_v they_o and_o have_v have_v full_a notice_n of_o what_o order_n they_o keep_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n and_o first_o with_o 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