here_o valiant_a cromwell_n as_o always_o be_v punctual_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o article_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v faulty_a therein_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o complaint_n make_v but_o the_o redress_n be_v provide_v for_o hang_v up_o one_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o he_o send_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o oxford_n to_o be_v there_o punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n sir_n thomas_n glemham_n who_o return_v they_o to_o he_o again_o with_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o great_a nobleness_n in_o be_v so_o punctual_a with_o his_o enemy_n his_o tenderness_n in_o this_o respect_n have_v great_a influence_n on_o other_o that_o have_v a_o disposition_n to_o yield_v but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o basing-house_n in_o hantshire_n a_o place_n that_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o yield_v it_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n encompass_v with_o a_o brick_n rampart_n and_o that_o line_v with_o earth_n a_o deep_a dry_a ditch_n environ_v all_o the_o house_n be_v situate_a and_o build_v as_o if_o for_o royalry_n have_v this_o motto_n aymez_n loyalte_n here_o the_o marquis_n stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n assisted_z only_o at_o first_o with_o his_o own_o family_n and_o a_o hundred_o musquetier_n from_o oxford_n but_o be_v recruit_v afterward_o by_o the_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v serve_v this_o garrison_n have_v be_v several_a time_n assault_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n first_o by_o colonel_n norton_n and_o colonel_n harvey_n next_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o although_o he_o be_v by_o many_o in_o those_o day_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n do_v little_o more_o than_o heighten_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o make_v frequent_a desperate_a sally_n upon_o he_o thus_o out-braving_a all_o assailant_n for_o some_o year_n the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a but_o cromwell_n soon_o evince_v the_o contrary_a for_o have_v see_v sir_n will._n ogle_n the_o late_a governor_n of_o winchester_n march_v out_o according_a to_o article_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o garrison_n for_o the_o parliament_n he_o the_o next_o day_n march_v for_o basin_n whither_o he_o no_o soon_o come_v but_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o work_n in_o good_a earnest_n place_v a_o strong_a battery_n against_o it_o that_o soon_o make_v it_o assaultable_a which_o perceive_v for_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n in_o discern_a advantage_n he_o order_v the_o several_a post_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o storm_n and_o although_o the_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o work_n be_v great_a even_o enough_o to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o ordinary_a resolution_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o so_o valiant_a a_o enemy_n who_o have_v often_o manifest_v their_o high_a courage_n and_o great_a skill_n in_o withstand_v several_a former_a assailant_n yet_o he_o account_v any_o design_n the_o more_o honourable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v give_v the_o onset_n and_o that_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n that_o the_o besiege_a see_v themselves_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o withstand_v he_o thus_o be_v basin_n subdue_v a_o service_n so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o good_a redound_v to_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n thereby_o in_o open_v a_o way_n for_o commerce_n and_o correspence_v betwixt_o the_o west_n of_o england_n and_o other_o part_n which_o before_o have_v be_v so_o long_o obstruct_v by_o this_o garrison_n langford-house_n near_o salisbury_n be_v visit_v next_o by_o cromwell_n but_o they_o within_o have_v head_n what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o basin_n despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n than_o that_o garrison_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o summons_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o a_o march_n towards_o exeter_n to_o block_n up_o that_o place_n but_o that_o design_n be_v for_o the_o present_a wave_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o dartmouth_n and_o take_v it_o which_o be_v do_v they_o encounter_v the_o lord_n hopton_n at_o torrington_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o upon_o pursuit_n receive_v as_o he_o be_v former_o assistant_n in_o give_v a_o cornish_a hug_n and_o thereupon_o enforce_v to_o disband_v whereupon_o follow_v the_o rendition_n of_o exeter_n there_o remain_v only_o now_o in_o the_o west_n pendennis_n castle_n which_o be_v block_v up_o by_o col._n fortescue_n be_v soon_o yield_v thus_o fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n have_v thorough_o scour_v the_o west_n and_o only_a newark_n remain_v in_o the_o north_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n be_v very_o low_a yet_o not_o quite_o dead_a for_o they_o have_v still_o a_o party_n command_v by_o that_o gallant_a old_a soldier_n sir_n jacob_n ashley_n but_o these_o hope_n soon_o vanish_v for_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o col._n morgan_n near_o stow_n on_o the_o will_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o 1600_o become_a prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o now_o that_o black_a cloud_n which_o have_v so_o impetuous_o shower_v upon_o other_o place_n begin_v to_o gather_v about_o oxford_n itself_o the_o king_n headquarters_n and_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n it_o be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o every_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o close_a siege_n here_o be_v herself_o have_v contribute_v her_o utmost_a assistance_n to_o make_v the_o place_n impregnable_a it_o be_v encompass_v with_o regular_a fortification_n furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o stout_a soldier_n store_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n govern_v by_o one_o that_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o faithfulness_n former_o in_o hold_v out_o two_o other_o garrison_n carlisle_n and_o york_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o all_o this_o avail_v not_o oxford_n must_v yield_v and_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n pass_v receive_v no_o other_o news_n but_o job-like_a one_o messenger_n of_o ill_a tiding_n at_o the_o heel_n of_o another_o have_v no_o field-army_n leave_v nor_o scarce_o a_o garrison_n to_o flee_v to_o begin_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n and_o to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o secure_v himself_o and_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o personate_v a_o servingman_n and_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ashburnham_n to_o escape_v to_o the_o scotish_n army_n before_o newark_n the_o parliament_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o his_o be_v there_o they_o demand_v the_o king_n the_o scot_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o whereupon_o grow_v a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n concern_v their_o propriety_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o scot_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o 200000_o l._n be_v behind_o of_o what_o the_o parliament_n have_v former_o hire_v they_o for_o think_v they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o hedge_v it_o in_o and_o therefore_o like_o the_o ape_n that_o make_v use_v of_o the_o cat_n foot_n to_o take_v the_o apple_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n they_o wave_n further_o dispute_v and_o have_v get_v their_o money_n deliver_v up_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v convey_v to_o holmby-house_n in_o northamptonshire_n a_o princely_a mansion_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v he_o at_o present_a and_o come_v to_o speak_v brief_o of_o some_o transaction_n in_o parliament_n city_n and_o army_n war_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v on_o by_o sword_n and_o gun_n but_o tongue_n and_o pen_n be_v co-instrumental_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o employ_v former_o be_v not_o idle_a now_o the_o distinguish_a term_n of_o approbry_n former_o use_v viz._n cavalier_n and_o roundhead_n be_v now_o transmute_v unto_o those_o of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a who_o at_o this_o time_n clash_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n the_o presbyterian_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o they_o be_v not_o herein_o countenance_v by_o the_o army_n who_o show_v their_o dislike_n thereof_o by_o the_o impeachment_n of_o eleven_o member_n of_o parliament_n hollis_n stapleton_n waller_n massey_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v its_o abettor_n they_o thereupon_o make_v a_o voluntary_a secession_n great_a dispute_n also_o arise_v in_o the_o two_o house_n at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o king_n some_o plead_v his_o come_n to_o london_n with_o freedom_n safety_n and_o honour_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o parliament_n other_o urge_v that_o no_o more_o address_n may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o the_o city_n close_v with_o that_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n return_n and_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o it_o that_o in_o
the_o nation_n col._n jones_n they_o commissionated_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o be_v do_v the_o soldier_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n not_o rest_v above_o one_o night_n in_o a_o place_n to_o the_o randezvous_n near_o milford_n in_o wales_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n deputy_n cromwell_n who_o have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n with_o the_o parliament_n begin_v his_o journey_n tuesday_n july_n 10_o 1649._o leave_v london_n he_o set_v forward_o in_o great_a state_n himself_o draw_v in_o a_o coach_n with_o six_o flanders_n mare_n attend_v by_o many_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o council_n of_o state_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n his_o lifeguard_n consist_v of_o eighty_o man_n which_o have_v be_v former_o commander_n brave_o mount_v and_o accouter_v both_o themselves_o and_o servant_n thus_o he_o ride_v to_o branford_n where_o those_o gentleman_n that_o accompany_v he_o take_v leave_v wish_v a_o successful_a issue_n to_o this_o design_n which_o be_v answer_v again_o with_o great_a respect_n away_o he_o post_v for_o bristol_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o many_o other_o business_n needful_a for_o the_o hasten_v his_o man_n on_o shipboard_n from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o wales_n have_v before_o send_v three_o regiment_n viz._n col._n reynolds_n of_o horse_n col._n venables_n and_o col._n munck_n of_o foot_n these_o as_o the_o vaunt-coureurs_a to_o the_o army_n be_v ship_v from_o chester_n and_o the_o port_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v favour_v with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o dublin_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o unspeakable_a joy_n and_o gladness_n the_o citizen_n spare_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v be_v a_o comfort_n to_o the_o seasick_a soldier_n hope_v that_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o health_n may_v be_v a_o enlargement_n of_o their_o liberty_n who_o now_o be_v whole_o confine_v within_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o their_o city-wall_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n jones_n his_o courage_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o man_n now_o scorn_v the_o enemy_n bravado_n and_o resolve_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n by_o god_n blessing_n to_o remove_v they_o far_o off_o which_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o perform_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v on_o tuesday_n august_n 2._o 1649._o the_o enemy_n confident_o draw_v down_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 1500_o foot_n beside_o horse_n to_o baggotsrold_n a_o place_n within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n eastward_o of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n hence_o they_o intend_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o city-work_n and_o thereby_o secure_a those_o fort_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o water_n to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o supply_n and_o succour_n expect_v from_o england_n but_o jones_n and_o reynolds_n with_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o the_o city_n observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o enemy_n see_v a_o necessity_n to_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o design_n and_o therefore_o speedy_o draw_v out_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n they_o with_o these_o quick_o enter_v the_o work_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v new_o raise_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o rout_v their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v soon_o after_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n this_o success_n so_o heat_v jones_n his_o man_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o chase_n to_o rathmine_n where_o ormond_n camp_n be_v and_o there_o they_o engage_v his_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o 19000_o men._n the_o report_n of_o this_o bold_a attempt_n quick_o reach_v the_o general_n ormond_n ear_n who_o then_o like_o a_o doughty_a commander_n be_v valiant_o play_v at_o table_n in_o his_o own_o tent_n and_o be_v tell_v the_o news_n wish_v the_o rebel_n as_o he_o call_v they_o will_v come_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v sport_n with_o they_o his_o wish_n he_o have_v but_o not_o the_o wish_a effect_n for_o the_o table_n be_v soon_o turn_v the_o sport_n prove_v very_o bad_a and_o bloody_a to_o ormonds_n whole_a army_n who_o be_v total_o rout_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n 4000_o kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o chase_n 2517_o prisoner_n take_v most_o of_o they_o man_n of_o quality_n among_o the_o rest_n ormond_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o great_a gun_n ammunition_n &_o provision_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o rich_a camp_n to_o reward_v the_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o with_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o quick_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o rich_a habit_n and_o so_o march_v into_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v incognito_o for_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n know_v not_o their_o own_o soldier_n they_o be_v grow_v so_o fine_a this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o few_o the_o number_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n quick_o reach_v the_o lord_n governor_n cromwell_n at_o milford_n haven_n who_o be_v then_o ship_v himself_o and_o army_n august_n the_o 13_o he_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o with_o thirty_o two_o ship_n wherein_o be_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o 15_o day_n major-general_n ireton_n follow_v after_o with_o the_o body_n ship_v in_o forty_o two_o sail_n mr._n hugh_n peter_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o about_o twenty_o sail_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a quick_o bring_v they_o to_o dublin_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a the_o great_a gun_n echo_v forth_o their_o welcome_n and_o the_o people_n acclamation_n resound_v in_o every_o street_n when_o cromwell_n the_o now_o lord_n governor_n be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v very_o great_a to_o see_v he_o who_o before_o they_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o at_o a_o convenient_a place_n he_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a posture_n have_v his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o people_n that_o as_o god_n have_v bring_v he_o thither_o in_o safety_n so_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n to_o restore_v they_o all_o to_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o heart_n affection_n be_v real_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o great_a work_n against_o the_o barbarom_n and_o bloody-thirsty_a irish_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o adherent_n and_o confederate_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o establish_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o restore_v that_o bleed_a nation_n to_o its_o former_a happiness_n and_o tranquillity_n shall_v find_v favour_n and_o protection_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o himself_o and_o withal_o shall_v receive_v such_o endowment_n and_o gratuity_n as_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o speech_n be_v high_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n and_o answer_v return_v by_o many_o hundred_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o army_n be_v all_o waft_v over_o the_o general_n know_v that_o without_o god_n blessing_n his_o labour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a therefore_o to_o obtain_v it_o he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n strict_o forbid_v all_o person_n under_o his_o command_n to_o use_v the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o swear_v curse_a and_o drunkenness_n declare_v a_o full_a resolution_n to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a severity_n that_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o contemn_v the_o same_o this_o wrought_v a_o great_a reformation_n many_o take_a warning_n by_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o the_o army_n be_v now_o refresh_v and_o the_o lord-governour_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a he_o draw_v the_o army_n out_o of_o dublin_n to_o a_o general_a muster_n where_o appear_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o 15000_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o these_o be_v draw_v twelve_o regiment_n contain_v in_o number_n between_o 9_o or_o 1000_o stout_a resolute_a man_n for_o the_o present_a expedition_n this_o army_n be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o artillery_n four_o whole_a cannon_n and_o five_o demy-cannon_n beside_o other_o piece_n useful_a either_o for_o a_o siege_n or_o the_o field_n the_o lord-governour_n march_v they_o away_o and_o quick_o seat_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o tredagh_n here_o he_o find_v a_o most_o resolute_a enemy_n that_o will_v soon_o break_v then_o bend_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sir_n arthur_n ashton_n who_o have_v former_o be_v governor_n of_o read_v and_o oxford_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n a_o
which_o he_o see_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v cashier_v for_o fire_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o dare_a action_n in_o general_n savour_v more_o of_o valour_n than_o discretion_n bullet_n distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o the_o mean_a private_a soldier_n and_o the_o most_o puissant_a general_n if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v david_n to_o go_v out_o in_o person_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o overbold_a discovery_n of_o popinham_n strength_n that_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o austrian_n be_v kill_v and_o with_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n expect_v from_o he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n such_o be_v the_o general_n be_v once_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o languish_v and_o pine_v away_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v their_o business_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v only_o to_o breathe_v their_o horse_n they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o quarter_n aug._n 19_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n storm_v redhall_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o garrison_n situate_a within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o edinburgh_n have_v about_o 80_o foot_n to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o scot_n whole_a army_n yet_o not_o a_o man_n stir_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n aug._n 26_o the_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n desire_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o some_o of_o themselves_o and_o some_o officer_n appoint_v by_o he_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v the_o lord_n wariston_n secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n john_n brown_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o mr._n dowglas_n a_o minister_n with_o certain_a other_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o main_a business_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o wipe_v off_o a_o pretend_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o and_o spread_v over_o both_o army_n intimate_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o trench_n and_o hole_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o these_o calumny_n they_o let_v the_o english_a know_v that_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o want_v not_o courage_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n which_o have_v they_o be_v they_o have_v cross_v a_o very_a ancient_a proverb_n strike_v up_o for_o a_o march_n seem_v either_o to_o bend_v their_o course_n for_o sterling_n or_o as_o if_o they_o will_v in_o good_a earnest_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o embassage_n they_o have_v send_v the_o day_n before_o lest_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v fight_v the_o english_a no_o soon_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n but_o the_o lord_n general_n prepare_v to_o meet_v they_o think_v that_o although_o they_o have_v often_o dally_v with_o he_o before_o yet_o now_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v serious_a and_o show_v some_o fair_a play_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v possess_v with_o the_o like_a apprehension_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o fight_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o present_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n lay_v aside_o their_o knapsack_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o activity_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o english_a approach_n the_o scot_n army_n very_o intend_v to_o engage_v they_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o come_v to_o it_o but_o rather_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o some_o new_a lurk_a hole_n notwithstanding_o their_o late_a confident_a disclaim_n of_o any_o such_o practice_n according_o when_o the_o english_a draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o find_v a_o great_a bog_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o make_v such_o a_o separation_n as_o for_o the_o present_a cut_v off_o all_o possibibility_n of_o conjunction_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o of_o engage_v they_o without_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o in_o person_n send_v a_o thunder_a message_n to_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cannon_n all_o that_o night_n both_o the_o army_n continue_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n the_o great_a gun_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o the_o english_a lord_n general_n see_v that_o this_o will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o know_v that_o it_o will_v but_o waste_v precious_a time_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o stand_v pelt_v at_o a_o enemy_n at_o that_o distance_n he_o therefore_o draw_v off_o from_o thence_o to_o try_v some_o other_o conclusion_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v get_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o fair_a field_n where_o the_o business_n may_v be_v dispute_v on_o equal_a term_n in_o order_n to_o which_o march_v towards_o their_o former_a quarter_n on_o pencland_n hill_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o there_o arrive_v but_o news_n come_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o possess_v muscleborough_n and_o preston-pan_n whereby_o to_o cut_v off_o provision_n from_o the_o english_a army_n the_o soldier_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o again_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n take_v up_o their_o arm_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v high_a time_n so_o to_o do_v consider_v that_o now_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o starve_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v that_o night_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o muscleborough_n it_o be_v very_o stormy_a &_o tempestuous_a weather_n without_o any_o molestation_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v infirm_a and_o disease_a by_o reason_n of_o hard_a duty_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n 500_o be_v send_v on_o board_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o clear_v the_o army_n of_o those_o distemper_a one_o the_o enemy_n all_o this_o while_n dog_v the_o english_a in_o the_o rear_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o distress_n they_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o army_n occasion_v by_o sickness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n resolve_v to_o retreat_v with_o they_o to_o dunhar_n and_o there_o by_o garison_v it_o to_o lie_v secure_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v strength_n and_o receive_v convenient_a recruit_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o berwick_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n the_o army_n aug._n 30._o set_v forward_o towards_o hadington_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o van-brigade_n of_o horse_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o nimble_a march_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n but_o want_v courage_n to_o prosecute_v the_o advantage_n and_o withal_o a_o cloud_n overshadow_v the_o moon_n give_v the_o english_a horse_n a_o opportunity_n to_o inextricate_v themselves_o of_o that_o labyrinth_n wherein_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v entangle_v and_o to_o recover_v the_o main_a body_n be_v at_o hadington_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v assault_v daily_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o lord_n general_n cause_v a_o strict_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o scot_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o crazy_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o think_v they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o distress_v they_o they_o act_v the_o offensive_a part_n that_o and_o by_o degree_n they_o shall_v weary_v they_o out_o and_o at_o last_o utter_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n conceive_v that_o now_o they_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a advantage_n about_o midnight_n aug._n 30._o they_o attempt_v the_o english_a quarter_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o confidence_n they_o be_v soon_o set_v further_o off_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n general_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o open_a champaign_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o the_o indisposition_n of_o body_n in_o his_o army_n to_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o sport_n therefore_o after_o three_o hour_n tarriance_n in_o expectation_n of_o their_o come_n all_o in_o vain_a the_o english_a prosecute_v their_o fore-intended_n march_v for_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o regiment_n yet_o again_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o english_a and_o see_v they_o lodge_v in_o dunbar_n gather_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n menace_v such_o a_o shower_n to_o the_o
liberty_n to_o he_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n because_o he_o hear_v those_o among_o they_o that_o be_v honest_a enjoy_v not_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o seek_v another_o interest_n than_o they_o have_v former_o pretend_v to_o in_o which_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v have_v information_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n then_o st._n johnston_n this_o parley_n be_v intend_v to_o continue_v until_o 10_o in_o the_o morning_n decemb._n 13._o but_o there_o fly_v from_o the_o castle_n some_o great_a shot_n on_o the_o overnight_o the_o next_o morning_n order_n be_v give_v to_o try_v the_o mortarpiece_n which_o be_v do_v three_o with_o shell_n and_o the_o four_o with_o stone_n this_o produce_v the_o governor_n answer_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n last_o message_n wherein_o he_o adjure_v he_o in_o the_o fear_n and_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n which_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o the_o acceptance_n of_o his_o great_a trust_n that_o liberty_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o receive_v information_n from_o those_o of_o his_o countryman_n who_o he_o can_v trust_v the_o lord_n general_n reply_n be_v that_o whosoever_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o come_v to_o he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n for_o one_o hour_n but_o to_o send_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v to_o this_o the_o governor_n be_v silent_a until_o the_o mortarpiece_n and_o great_a gun_n begin_v to_o play_v against_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o do_v for_o some_o small_a time_n with_o great_a violence_n this_o make_a dundass_n send_v forth_o a_o drum_n to_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o prove_v of_o aberdeen_n and_o one_o more_o than_o in_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n willing_o condescend_v unto_o but_o they_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o great_a concernment_n utter_o refuse_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o it_o leave_v the_o governor_n to_o take_v his_o own_o course_n in_o the_o business_n the_o drummer_n be_v return_v with_o this_o answer_n into_o the_o castle_n it_o much_o perplex_v the_o governor_n who_o reflect_v on_o the_o sad_a condition_n he_o be_v in_o see_v himself_o surround_v with_o many_o danger_n both_o from_o abroad_o and_o within_o for_o shall_v he_o yield_v it_o will_v go_v near_o to_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n if_o ever_o he_o go_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o those_o that_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o charge_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n will_v exasperate_v they_o beyond_o reason_n and_o fill_v their_o mind_n so_o full_a of_o anger_n and_o revenge_n that_o in_o vain_a he_o may_v go_v about_o to_o make_v his_o own_o defence_n shall_v he_o stand_v it_o out_o and_o defend_v the_o castle_n haply_o relief_n may_v come_v and_o so_o he_o may_v preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o raise_v his_o reputation_n to_o a_o high_a pitch_n which_o be_v thing_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o careful_a of_o as_o life_n itself_o these_o consideration_n at_o last_o make_v he_o wave_v all_o other_o thought_n and_o whole_o resolve_v to_o acquit_v himself_o manful_o know_v his_o own_o strength_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n can_v not_o afford_v a_o better_a garrison_n to_o maintain_v then_o this_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o unaccessible_a no_o soon_o have_v he_o resolve_v thus_o with_o himself_o but_o his_o mind_n be_v according_o signify_v to_o the_o english_a by_o a_o fair_a red_a ensign_n hang_v out_o in_o defiance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o roar_n of_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o music_n be_v no_o way_n unpleasant_a in_o the_o lord_n general_n ear_n who_o answerable_a to_o the_o scotch_a red_a flag_n produce_v red-coat_n a_o sight_n more_o formidable_a and_o for_o their_o gun_n send_v they_o in_o such_o ball_n that_o the_o strong_a arm_n in_o the_o castle_n can_v not_o beat_v back_o again_o for_o now_o he_o think_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o utmost_a force_n see_v they_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o withstand_v his_o power_n three_o month_n when_o a_o potent_a army_n at_o dunbar_n can_v not_o do_v it_o three_o hour_n therefore_o december_n 17_o the_o great_a gun_n play_v hard_a on_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o granade_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n be_v as_o so_o many_o prodigious_a comet_n threaten_v misery_n to_o the_o besiege_a who_o in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o make_v the_o castle_n seem_v aetna_n perpetual_o vomit_v out_o smoke_n and_o fire_n but_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n shower_v such_o continue_a storm_n of_o shot_n upon_o they_o that_o even_o make_v they_o despair_v of_o withstand_v the_o same_o the_o governor_n see_v this_o and_o think_v that_o now_o he_o have_v do_v sufficient_a for_o one_o man_n beat_v a_o parley_n offer_v to_o surrender_v if_o still_o harp_v on_o this_o string_n leave_v may_v be_v grant_v to_o send_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o see_v if_o their_o leisure_n will_v permit_v they_o to_o come_v with_o relief_n but_o this_o be_v still_o deny_v col._n dundass_n and_o his_o soldier_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o abide_v any_o more_o of_o these_o fiery_a trial_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o deliver_v all_o up_o on_o these_o article_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o cannon_n arm_n ammunition_n magazine_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n to_o carry_v away_o their_o public_a register_n public_a movable_n private_a evidence_n and_o writ_n into_o fife_n or_o sterling_n that_o those_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o restore_v again_o this_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o all_o military_a officer_n and_o soldier_n may_v depart_v without_o molestation_n carry_v their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n with_o drum_n beat_v and_o colour_n fly_v to_o brunt-island_n in_o fife_n moreover_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a soldier_n to_o stay_v in_o edinburgh_n till_o cure_v and_o then_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o article_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n according_a to_o these_o article_n this_o strong_a castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o december_n 24._o be_v present_o possess_v by_o some_o company_n of_o the_o english_a who_o find_v therein_o to_o their_o admiration_n 53_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 15_o of_o they_o iron_n the_o rest_n brass_n 8000_o arm_n 80_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o suitable_a the_o article_n be_v punctual_o perform_v by_o the_o very_a great_a care_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n who_o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o agreement_n for_o all_o person_n to_o come_v free_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o fetch_v what_o good_n belong_v to_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o wrong_n nor_o be_v injure_v nor_o molest_v in_o their_o egress_n or_o regress_n the_o soldier_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v command_v to_o obey_v the_o proclamation_n and_o that_o none_o may_v plead_v ignorance_n it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o leith_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v this_o place_n to_o the_o english_a that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o of_o their_o success_n ever_o since_o they_o first_o footed_a scotch_a ground_n dunbar-victory_n be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o the_o rout_v of_o car_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o thing_n only_o pare_v the_o nail_n of_o kirk_n and_o state_n which_o will_v after_o a_o while_o grow_v again_o or_o else_o break_v their_o shin_n and_o make_v they_o halt_v a_o little_a which_o may_v be_v quick_o cure_v by_o a_o plaster_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o highland_n but_o this_o loss_n of_o edinburgh_n castle_n be_v irrecoverable_a no_o more_o such_o strong_a place_n will_v grow_v again_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o almost_o break_v the_o scots_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o cry_v out_o that_o cromwell_n fight_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a engine_n and_o shoot_v better_a metal_n than_o lead_v or_o else_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v that_o which_o in_o imagination_n be_v account_v impregnable_a but_o this_o be_v mere_a fancy_n for_o seldom_o it_o be_v that_o any_o side_n lose_v but_o some_o will_v maintain_v it_o be_v by_o treachery_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o dundass_v the_o governor_n do_v what_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o bear_v up_o courageous_o
and_o valiant_a the_o other_o to_o punish_v the_o cowardly_a and_o vicious_a it_o be_v not_o here_o as_o usual_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o foreign_a army_n as_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n where_o the_o first_o question_n to_o a_o new-listed_n soldier_n be_v this_o can_v thou_o plunder_v or_o in_o some_o other_o where_o the_o van_n by_o rapine_n and_o destruction_n make_v skeleton_n of_o the_o rear_n while_o the_o army_n lie_v thus_o encamp_v the_o lord_n general_n in_o his_o tent_n feast_v his_o officer_n and_o several_a of_o their_o lady_n as_o the_o lady_n lambert_n and_o major_a general_n dean_n lady_n with_o several_a other_o english_a gentlewoman_n who_o come_v from_o leith_n to_o view_v the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o army_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o this_o posture_n for_o general_n cromwell_n see_v the_o weather_n invite_v and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o falkirk_n require_v a_o speedy_a advance_v he_o therefore_o draw_v forth_o the_o army_n to_o meet_v they_o which_o we_o shall_v muster_v in_o their_o march_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a colonel_n with_o their_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v actual_a in_o this_o expedition_n that_o so_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o worthy_a commander_n may_v be_v preserve_v the_o regiment_n be_v these_o horse_n 1._o the_o lord_n general_n be_v 2._o major_a general_n lambert_n 3._o lieut._n general_n fleetwood_n 4._o com._n gen._n whalie_n 5._o col._n tomlinson_n 6._o col._n twisleton_n 7._o col._n hacker_n 8._o col._n okey_n 9_o col._n lidcot_n 10._o col._n berry_n 11._o col._n grosvenor_n 12._o col._n alured_n 13._o col._n lilburn_n 14._o 6_o troop_n under_o maj._n husband_n foot_n 1._o the_o lord_n general_n be_v 2._o major_a general_n lambert_n 3._o major_a general_n dean_n 4._o leiut_a general_n monk_n 5._o colonel_n fairfax_n 6._o colonel_n pride_n 7._o colonel_n goff_n 8._o colonel_n west'_v 9_o colonel_n cooper_n 10._o colonel_n ashfield_n 11._o colonel_n daniel_n 12._o colonel_n read_z six_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o brave_a cavalry_n and_o gallant_a infantry_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o present_a design_n first_o march_v to_o new-bridge_n from_o thence_o to_o lithgow_n now_o the_o two_o army_n be_v not_o far_o from_o one_o another_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o speedy_a engagement_n will_v follow_v see_v general_n cromwel_n courage_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n may_v be_v a_o persuasion_n to_o they_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o fight_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o for_o the_o king_n have_v draw_v his_o foot_n into_o torwood_n encamp_v there_o and_o rail_v they_o in_o with_o regular_a fortification_n the_o horse_n in_o great_a body_n lie_v about_o they_o for_o security_n and_o these_o again_o be_v fence_v with_o the_o river_n and_o with_o bogs_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o impossible_a thing_n for_o the_o english_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o this_o fastness_n which_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o yet_o however_o the_o lord_n general_n will_v try_v whether_o provocation_n may_v draw_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o fair_a field_n and_o therefore_o march_v his_o army_n in_o battalion_n so_o near_o their_o main_a body_n that_o their_o tent_n may_v perfect_o be_v discern_v and_o so_o stand_v from_o twelve_o at_o noon_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n expect_v the_o scots_a approach_n but_o they_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o spin_v out_o time_n then_o to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n refuse_v a_o engagement_n but_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v the_o english_a come_v there_o for_o nothing_o therefore_o the_o scot_n send_v they_o some_o thunder_a messenger_n from_o the_o concavity_n of_o their_o great_a gun_n which_o wrought_v this_o effect_n that_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o quite_o to_o desert_v the_o service_n but_o rather_o to_o go_v back_o some_o few_o pace_n that_o so_o he_o may_v return_v again_o with_o the_o great_a force_n or_o else_o attempt_v the_o scots_a quarter_n in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v his_o enemy_n to_o seek_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v up_o the_o lord_n general_n draw_v off_o his_o army_n to_o glasgow_n and_o after_o some_o small_a refreshment_n of_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o march_v away_o again_o direct_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o excellent_a order_n march_v on_o for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n towards_o hamilton_n this_o be_v to_o amuse_v the_o scot_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o security_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a hope_v to_o get_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o remove_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o kelsith_o he_o wheel_v about_o and_o quick_o after_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o monkes-land_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o their_o army_n but_o though_o they_o still_o decline_v engagement_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o english_a otherways_o then_o by_o small_a party_n that_o sometime_o fly_v out_o when_o they_o conceive_v any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v yet_o many_o of_o these_o land-pickaroons_a be_v often_o meet_v withal_o and_o send_v home_o again_o well_o bastinado_v for_o their_o boldness_n this_o spin_v out_o of_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n so_o exasperate_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o part_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v place_v to_o keep_v kalendar-house_n according_o july_n 15._o he_o cause_v two_o batter_a gun_n to_o be_v plant_v they_o begin_v to_o play_v about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n that_o day_n and_o about_o seven_o at_o night_n they_o have_v act_v their_o part_n so_o well_o that_o the_o wall_n no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o these_o fiery_a engine_n fall_v down_o in_o many_o place_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o governor_n very_o stout_o make_v good_a his_o charge_n believe_v that_o the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n his_o friend_n who_o be_v in_o sight_n will_v never_o let_v he_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o relief_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a the_o lord_n general_n see_v his_o summons_n wrought_v little_a effect_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o his_o end_n send_v ten_o file_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o pull_v they_o out_o by_o force_n see_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v for_o fear_v these_o stout_a lad_n be_v provide_v with_o faggot_n present_o dis-burdened_n their_o back_n in_o the_o enemy_n moat_n and_o so_o spring_v over_o into_o the_o breach_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o so_o that_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o house_n be_v whole_o possess_v and_o the_o governor_n with_o sixty_o two_o soldier_n hurry_v away_o into_o another_o world_n have_v refuse_v when_o they_o may_v to_o live_v in_o this_o the_o scotch_a army_n all_o this_o while_n move_v not_o but_o as_o passive_a spectator_n behold_v this_o tragedy_n without_o offer_v to_o send_v one_o hand_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o distress_n as_o if_o this_o business_n nothing_o concern_v they_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v how_o cowardly_a the_o scot_n be_v in_o that_o they_o suffer_v their_o garrison_n to_o be_v snatch_v away_o from_o under_o their_o nose_n resolve_v to_o sit_v yet_o more_o close_o upon_o their_o skirt_n and_o bid_v fair_a for_o fife_n thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o those_o supply_n of_o provision_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o trifle_v out_o time_n and_o protract_v the_o war._n this_o design_n have_v many_o time_n be_v discourse_v of_o by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n but_o never_o before_o fall_v out_o so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n as_o be_v now_o present_v wherefore_o colonel_n daniel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n have_v four_o company_n more_o join_v with_o they_o and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n col_n overton_n be_v design_v for_o this_o service_n these_o lie_v at_o leith_n it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o england_n by_o sea_n but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o provision_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n also_o fit_v for_o service_n colonel_n overton_n march_v with_o his_o force_n out_o of_o leith_n to_o queen_n ferry_n and_o there_o have_v embark_v his_o man_n thursday_n july_n 17._o in_o the_o evening_n this_o brigade_n set_v forward_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n very_o early_o be_v further_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o sail_n and_o oar_n this_o little_a fleet_n fly_v over_o the_o frith_n into_o fife_n and_o land_v at_o the_o north-ferry_n in_o
spite_n of_o those_o shower_n of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n that_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o approach_v the_o shore_n in_o exchange_n whereof_o colonel_n overton_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n by_o fire_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o admirable_a courage_n and_o gallantry_n make_v the_o scot_n break_v off_o the_o dispute_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o advantage_n of_o firm_a foot_n when_o the_o english_a stand_v on_o a_o very_a totter_a foundation_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n leave_v behind_o they_o part_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o artillery_n overton_n be_v thus_o land_v make_v good_a his_o ground_n by_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o become_v pioner_n and_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o for_o great_a security_n until_o more_o force_n may_v come_v up_o to_o they_o upon_o who_o conjunction_n they_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o any_o opposition_n to_o this_o purpose_n messenger_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n post_v away_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o good_a success_n and_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n who_o thereupon_o immediate_o order_v a_o supply_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n to_o be_v haste_v away_o with_o all_o expedition_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o major-general_n lambert_n the_o news_n of_o these_o passage_n arrive_v at_o the_o scotish_n camp_n give_v they_o so_o hot_a a_o alarm_n that_o in_o all_o haste_n major-general_n brown_n be_v dispatch_v away_o with_o four_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o major-general_n holborn_n with_o as_o many_o of_o foot_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a out_o of_o fyfe_n again_o but_o they_o lose_v their_o aim_n for_o lambert_n get_v the_o start_n of_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o overton_n ere_o they_o can_v approach_v to_o straiten_v he_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o unite_v lambert_n draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n in_o a_o very_a formal_a manner_n in_o this_o order_n his_o own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o dragoon_n of_o col._n okey_n and_o col._n morgan_n make_v the_o right_a wing_n colonel_n lidcot_n three_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o some_o dragoon_n make_v the_o left_a the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o major-general_n lambert_n colonel_n west_n and_o colonel_n daniel_n of_o foot_n with_o some_o odd_a company_n more_o which_o be_v edge_v in_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o scot_n find_v the_o english_a in_o this_o posture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o express_v great_a resolution_n then_o usual_o they_o have_v do_v set_v their_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n and_o stout_o confront_v their_o adversary_n both_o party_n have_v face_v each_o other_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a lambert_n with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o battle_n fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fierceness_n give_v the_o first_o charge_n on_o the_o scot_n leave_v wing_n which_o they_o not_o flinch_v a_o foot_n manful_o sustain_v return_v like_a for_o like_a thus_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n the_o scale_n of_o success_n stand_v in_o equipondio_fw-la the_o pistol_n have_v now_o do_v their_o part_n the_o fury_n of_o these_o antagonist_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o fling_v away_o those_o more_o cowardly_a weapon_n every_o man_n draw_v upon_o his_o opposite_a and_o with_o sword_n point_v charge_v through_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v too_o hot_a to_o hold_v for_o the_o english_a be_v very_o dextrous_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o fight_v quick_o rout_v the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v leave_v a_o fair_a field_n neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n idle_a spectator_n but_o industrious_o act_v their_o part_n in_o their_o several_a station_n the_o foot_n that_o constitute_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o english_a traverse_v their_o ground_n so_o reiterated_a their_o volley_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o cause_v a_o earthquake_n but_o the_o scotch_a horse_n be_v utter_o dissipate_v their_o foot_n can_v not_o stand_v long_o who_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o this_o heat_n of_o blood_n find_v it_o cruel_a be_v little_a other_o then_o what_o be_v dispense_v at_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o musket_n especial_o to_o the_o high-lander_n in_o a_o word_n and_o that_o in_o plain_a english_a so_o enrage_v be_v the_o english_a that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o bestrew_v the_o place_n with_o 2000_o scot_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o so_o many_o object_n of_o mortality_n neither_o be_v the_o captive_n inconsiderable_a either_o for_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n major-general_n brown_a commander_n in_o chief_a one_o colonel_n one_o lieutenant-colonel_n one_o major_n thirteen_o captain_n seventeen_o lieutenant_n nine_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n five_o quartermaster_n six_o and_o twenty_o sergeant_n five_o and_o twenty_o corporal_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o common_a soldier_n with_o forty_o and_o two_o colour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n brown_n have_v receive_v this_o defeat_n which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o considerable_a force_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n more_o value_v than_o life_n by_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o be_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prisoner_n survive_v not_o long_o die_v as_o be_v conceive_v of_o very_a grief_n for_o his_o hard_a fate_n but_o the_o english_a triumph_n in_o their_o victory_n still_o seek_v to_o augment_v it_o by_o far_a exploit_n now_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o blow_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o scot_n garrison_n and_o therefore_o lambert_n first_o of_o all_o summon_v the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o innesgarvey_n situate_v in_o a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o 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the_o place_n require_v a_o speedy_a rendition_n give_v its_o governor_n to_o understand_v that_o otherwise_o they_o must_v expect_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o enrage_a soldiery_n the_o governor_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o late_a defeat_n it_o seem_v despair_v of_o relief_n from_o oxford_n and_o doubt_v his_o own_o strength_n deliver_v up_o the_o house_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n therein_o march_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n for_o his_o pain_n so_o that_o here_o be_v two_o victory_n the_o well_o improvement_n of_o the_o first_o procure_v the_o second_o but_o let_v pass_v many_o of_o his_o more_o inconsiderable_a action_n if_o any_o of_o he_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v so_o term_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o carriage_n in_o that_o remarkable_a and_o fatal_a battle_n of_o naseby_n only_o mention_v that_o feat_n at_o bampton-bush_n where_o he_o take_v sir_n william_n vaughan_n lieutenant-colonel_n 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to_o engage_v than_o the_o other_o be_v willing_a and_o thus_o be_v both_o agree_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o disagreement_n they_o both_o draw_v into_o a_o large_a field_n by_o the_o town_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n broad_a this_o be_v the_o ample_a stage_n whereon_o that_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v sad_a to_o behold_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o sad_a when_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v english_a blood_n shed_v by_o english_a hand_n here_o relation_n be_v forget_v friendship_n relinquish_v yea_o he_o that_o perhaps_o but_o late_o will_v have_v lay_v down_o his_o own_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o his_o friend_n do_v now_o use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o common_a feud_n that_o be_v then_o rise_v behold_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o king_n front_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n the_o foot_n make_v a_o second_o body_n the_o right_a 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for_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v part_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o pursue_v but_o cause_v they_o to_o forbear_v till_o they_o be_v all_o come_v up_o together_o and_o then_o himself_o lead_v they_o on_o do_v the_o work_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o take_v almost_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o ordnance_n thence_o they_o step_v to_o bridgewater_n a_o very_a considerable_a place_n which_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v be_v soon_o take_v by_o storm_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v club-man_n who_o pretend_v neutrality_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o army_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o as_o to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o general_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o cudgel_v he_o out_o of_o their_o country_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a great_a success_n think_v to_o keep_v their_o club_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n have_v be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o cromwell_n not_o know_v what_o may_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o tumultuous_a assembling_n resolve_v to_o curb_v they_o betimes_o and_o to_o crush_v they_o in_o the_o egg_n to_o which_o purpose_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n he_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v four_o thousand_o strong_a and_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n promise_v much_o resolution_n in_o one_o of_o their_o ensign_n which_o have_v this_o motto_n if_o you_o offer_v to_o plunder_v or_o take_v our_o cattle_n be_v you_o assure_v we_o will_v give_v you_o battle_n but_o this_o vapour_n soon_o vanish_v for_o cromwell_n give_v but_o one_o charge_n up_o the_o hill_n rout_v and_o disperse_v they_o all_o take_v 400_o prisoner_n who_o he_o carry_v to_o sherborn_n that_o castle_n govern_v by_o sir_n lewes_n dive_v for_o the_o king_n be_v then_o beleaguer_v by_o fairfax_n and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v by_o storm_n hence_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o bristol_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n lie_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o gloucester_n wilts_n dorset_n and_o somersetshire_n prince_n rupert_n be_v in_o it_o with_o about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o plunder_n make_v the_o circumjacent_a country_n desire_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o injurious_a neighbour_n at_o the_o army_n first_o arrival_n it_o be_v advise_v by_o cromwell_n and_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n that_o they_o shall_v storm_v part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o according_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n so_o effectual_o that_o prince_n ruport_n dare_v not_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o second_o assault_n but_o immediate_o deliver_v up_o that_o great_a and_o well-fortified_n city_n have_v liberty_n to_o march_v to_o oxford_n this_o great_a service_n be_v thus_o perform_v cromwell_n without_o the_o least_o delay_n or_o intermission_n take_v with_o he_o a_o brigad_v consist_v of_o four_o 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with_o he_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a ormond_n castlehaven_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o ards_n in_o their_o own_o person_n cause_v 1500_o man_n more_o to_o be_v boat_v over_o to_o reinforce_v it_o of_o this_o the_o army_n be_v spectator_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o impede_fw-la their_o entrance_n the_o lord_n governor_n no_o soon_o approach_v it_o but_o he_o send_v the_o governor_n a_o summons_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o since_o his_o come_n into_o ireland_n he_o ever_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v before_o no_o place_n where_o he_o do_v not_o first_o send_v they_o such_o term_n as_o may_v be_v for_o their_o preservation_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o like_a course_n he_o summons_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o this_o no_o answer_n at_o present_a be_v return_v until_o three_o great_a gun_n plant_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o play_v then_o the_o governor_n fear_v to_o fall_v into_o 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col._n woggen_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o place_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o upon_o consideration_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v time_n lose_v in_o tarry_v long_o before_o it_o therefore_o the_o army_n speedy_o rise_v and_o march_v away_o into_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n where_o ormond_n have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o inchequeen_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v fight_v whatever_o come_v of_o it_o his_o army_n be_v strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n far_o out-passing_a cromwel_n who_o be_v weaken_v by_o continual_a duty_n hard_a march_n the_o flux_n and_o other_o sickness_n rage_v among_o they_o occasion_v by_o want_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n common_o quarter_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o ormond_n that_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n who_o weakness_n at_o that_o time_n require_v rather_o a_o hospital_n to_o cure_v their_o distemper_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o make_v fresh_a wound_n vanish_v away_o without_o give_v one_o stroke_n whereupon_o col._n abbot_n reduce_v enisteoge_n a_o little_a wall_a town_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o ross_n and_o col._n reynolds_n with_o twelve_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n march_v up_o to_o carrick_n have_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o two_o part_n whilst_o they_o be_v amuse_v with_o the_o one_o party_n he_o enter_v a_o gate_n with_o the_o other_o take_v about_o one_o hundred_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o news_n of_o this_o place_n no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o ross_n but_o the_o lord-governour_n cromwell_n who_o for_o some_o time_n have_v lie_v there_o sick_a march_v away_o immediate_o to_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o waterford_n hope_v to_o gain_v that_o important_a place_n before_o the_o army_n shall_v draw_v into_o winter-quarter_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v before_o it_o but_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o reduce_v passage-fort_n this_o party_n soon_o make_v they_o desire_v quarter_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n in_o it_o be_v five_o great_a gun_n and_o much_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n these_o garrison_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o can_v make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o reducement_n of_o munster_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o ireland_n the_o lord-governour_n be_v now_o before_o waterford_n and_o see_v the_o city_n resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v now_o december_n the_o weather_n also_o very_o wet_a and_o his_o force_n weak_a he_o draw_v they_o off_o into_o winter-quarter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refresh_v against_o the_o spring_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n so_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o quarter_n be_v at_o bandon-bridge_n col._n ewer_n and_o his_o regiment_n at_o kingsale_n col._n stubber_n at_o cork_n col._n phaier_n and_o col._n cook_n at_o wexford_n and_o youghal_o the_o headquarters_n in_o other_o place_n convenient_a for_o a_o quick_a conjunction_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o army_n be_v place_v now_o the_o soldiery_n be_v take_v their_o rest_n we_o may_v look_v back_o a_o little_a upon_o some_o action_n which_o fall_v out_o since_o their_o leave_v waterford_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o army_n march_v away_o but_o passage-fort_n be_v besiege_v by_o a_o party_n from_o waterford_n and_o another_o from_o duncannon_n join_v together_o but_o col._n zanckey_n set_v upon_o they_o rout_z the_o whole_a party_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o carry_v away_o 350_o prisoner_n many_o other_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v with_o the_o like_a success_n yet_o little_a comfort_n can_v be_v have_v in_o they_o when_o the_o loss_n of_o lieutenant-general_n jones_n be_v reflect_v upon_o he_o die_v of_o a_o violent_a fever_n at_o dungarven_n december_n 20_o 1649._o he_o be_v a_o man_n real_a to_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o a_o dare_a man_n yet_o govern_v his_o valour_n with_o discretion_n which_o make_v a_o good_a soldier_n not_o rash_a but_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o attempt_n a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v to_o the_o army_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o quick_o after_o follow_v col._n wolf_n and_o scout-master-general_n roe_n the_o army_n have_v their_o share_n of_o this_o mortality_n if_o the_o commander_n fall_v how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v the_o common_a soldier_n shall_v escape_v free_a but_o to_o salve_v up_o the_o business_n continual_a supply_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n from_o england_n which_o make_v they_o as_o it_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o though_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v their_o number_n be_v not_o diminish_v whilst_o the_o army_n lie_v in_o their_o quarter_n cromwell_n be_v not_o idle_a he_o visit_v all_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n in_o munster_n and_o order_v all_o affair_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a come_v to_o kingsale_n the_o mayor_n as_o in_o other_o place_n present_v he_o with_o the_o mace_n and_o key_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o return_v they_o again_o and_o confer_v the_o office_n upon_o another_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o the_o more_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v by_o the_o lord_n governor_n but_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o irishman_n and_o withal_o a_o papist_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v such_o a_o one_o with_o the_o government_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o place_n now_o cromwell_n know_v that_o he_o which_o intend_v to_o do_v much_o business_n must_v rise_v betimes_o and_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n his_o soldier_n have_v not_o breathe_v in_o their_o winter-quarter_n full_o two_o month_n before_o he_o march_v out_o of_o youghal_o with_o about_o 3000_o to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o party_n himself_o take_v one_o the_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o ireton_n who_o march_v away_o to_o carrick_n there_o to_o reinforce_v himself_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o col._n reynolds_n these_o be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n two_o several_a way_n and_o to_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o rondezvous_n near_o kilkenny_n in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n cromwell_n take_v with_o he_o one_o party_n and_o march_v away_o over_o the_o blackwater_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n the_o first_o place_n he_o take_v in_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v kilkenny_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n afterward_o in_o his_o march_n fall_v in_o clogheen-house_n and_o roghil-castle_n here_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n sewer_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o immediate_o march_v away_o to_o feather_v a_o garison-town_n govern_v by_o one_o butler_n about_o ten_o at_o night_n they_o get_v into_o the_o suburb_n and_o send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o a_o
number_n of_o 1500._o all_o arm_a with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o inflict_v some_o strange_a new-fashioned_a death_n upon_o the_o english_a july_n 30._o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n straughan_n give_v a_o furious_a camisado_fw-it on_o a_o body_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v sudden_a do_v somewhat_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v raise_v so_o many_o english_a spirit_n that_o soon_o fright_v away_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v about_o 200_o with_o seven_o officer_n '_o of_o quality_n straughan_n himself_o because_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o horse_n no_o better_o be_v fain_o to_o trip_v it_o on_o foot_n to_o edinburgh_n with_o shame_n enough_o here_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o let_v the_o scot_n see_v what_o a_o generous_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o discharge_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o not_o only_o beget_v he_o great_a applause_n but_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o rectification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v harbour_v so_o much_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o strange_a report_n broach_v of_o his_o pretend_a cruelty_n now_o the_o army_n provision_n be_v wellnigh_o spend_v they_o retire_v again_o to_o dunbar_n there_o to_o renew_v their_o supply_n from_o the_o ship_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o know_v victual_n to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n money_n be_v only_o the_o sinew_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o recruit_n after_o convenient_a supply_n and_o refreshment_n return_v immediate_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o accompany_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o rejoice_v they_o be_v then_o very_o serious_o keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o their_o suppose_a great_a deliverance_n imagine_v that_o the_o english_a army_n be_v quite_o go_v as_o if_o they_o have_v come_v only_o to_o see_v how_o they_o do_v or_o whether_o edinburgh_n stand_v where_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v there_o last_o this_o unexpected_a visit_n spoil_v their_o sport_n and_o make_v they_o change_v their_o none_n notwithstanding_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n then_o but_o new_o come_v thither_o from_o st._n johnstons_n who_o although_o he_o have_v be_v late_o crown_v have_v not_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o pocket_n the_o kirk_n it_o seem_v think_v he_o not_o yet_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o money_n till_o he_o have_v more_o ample_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o put_v on_o those_o yoke_n they_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o which_o he_o fear_v will_v not_o prove_v very_o easy_a make_v no_o haste_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o general_n assembly_n with_o david_n lesley_n their_o general_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n a_o declaration_n as_o lesley_n call_v it_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o it_o desire_v that_o this_o their_o declaration_n may_v be_v public_o know_v whether_o their_o request_n be_v fulfil_v then_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v they_o now_o as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o recite_v it_o brief_o as_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o own_o any_o malignant_a party_n their_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v upon_o their_o former_a principle_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o disclaim_v all_o the_o sin_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n so_o they_o will_v not_o own_v he_o nor_o his_o interest_n any_o further_a than_o he_o shall_v disclaim_v he_o and_o his_o father_n opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o and_o withal_o that_o they_o will_v with_o convenient_a speed_n consider_v of_o the_o paper_n send_v to_o they_o from_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o the_o falsehood_n contain_v therein_o very_o short_a but_o not_o very_o sweet_a it_o carry_v a_o sting_n in_o its_o tail_n the_o imputation_n of_o falsehood_n may_v much_o more_o just_o and_o proper_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o home_n all_o thing_n consider_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o the_o army_n continue_v the_o same_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o the_o honest_a people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o this_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n on_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o say_v you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v state_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a army_n come_v into_o their_o country_n now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o fight_v and_o how_o well_o they_o quit_v themselves_o therein_o be_v next_o to_o be_v show_v the_o lord_n general_n see_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n have_v sufficient_o victual_v his_o man_n at_o muscleborough_n aug._n 17._o 1650_o he_o advance_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o this_o march_n the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o face_v the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a as_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o harm_n way_n not_o come_v within_o gun-shot_n the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v send_v out_o to_o dispossess_v the_o enemy_n of_o collington-house_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sergeant_n of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o regiment_n with_o three_o other_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o plunder_v a_o house_n and_o steal_v a_o cloak_n which_o be_v prove_v the_o sergeant_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n in_o those_o part_n the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o other_o three_o soldier_n find_v mercy_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o general_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o in_o his_o declaration_n then_o the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o edinburgh_n between_o the_o river_n leith_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n conceive_v that_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o say_a river_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v they_o himself_o in_o person_n lead_v to_o show_v the_o scot_n his_o readiness_n to_o fight_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n general_n fire_v a_o carbine_n at_o he_o but_o timerous_o
english_a as_o will_v wash_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n if_o not_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n imagine_v they_o have_v they_o now_o in_o a_o pound_n they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n set_v a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o the_o pass_n at_o copperspeith_n a_o place_n where_o ten_o stout_a man_n may_v obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o forty_o thereby_o to_o intercept_v or_o hinder_v all_o provision_n or_o relief_n from_o berwick_n or_o perhaps_o to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o run_v away_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o complete_a their_o imagine_v near_o approach_a victory_n for_o as_o a_o late_a ingenious_a england_n ingenious_a r_o h._n his_o discourse_n of_o england_n author_n have_v it_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n the_o scot_n from_o those_o high_a hill_n that_o encompass_v this_o sickly_a remnant_n and_o which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o look_v down_o on_o the_o english_a as_o their_o sure_a prey_n but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n go_v on_o how_o much_o better_o have_v they_o do_v have_v they_o level_v those_o mountain_n which_o surround_v their_o wretched_a enemy_n and_o which_o prove_v such_o sleight_n defence_n against_o a_o virtue_n back_v with_o necessity_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o their_o homâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sickness_n do_v very_o â—…ant_v it_o and_o no_o marvel_n the_o scot_n be_v thus_o confident_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o hearty_a in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o advantageous_a ground_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o english_a be_v at_o a_o loss_n they_o double_v the_o english_a in_o number_n they_o be_v 6000_o horse_n &_o 16000_o foot_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v but_o 7500_o foot_n &_o 3500_o horse_n two_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_n and_o yet_o as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v they_o must_v either_o fight_v manful_o or_o tame_o give_v up_o themselves_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o insult_a enemy_n which_o the_o english_a not_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v know_v not_o how_o to_o begin_v now_o neither_o do_v all_o these_o strait_n difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o least_o dismay_v the_o lord_n general_n who_o as_o a_o rock_n remain_v immovable_a in_o this_o sea_n of_o danger_n and_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a courage_n and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v his_o master_n piece_n or_o misfortune_n after_o he_o have_v well_o view_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v that_o they_o have_v draw_v down_o about_o two_o three_o of_o their_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o right_n cause_v they_o to_o edge_n down_o towards_o the_o sea_n shog_a also_o their_o foot_n and_o train_n to_o the_o right_n a_o posture_n not_o well_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v short_a work_n and_o to_o catch_v the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o pursenet_n see_v that_o it_o be_v 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keep_v they_o the_o army_n be_v thus_o draw_v into_o one_o body_n be_v supply_v with_o 33_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n for_o the_o train_n from_o barwick_n and_o near_o upon_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v by_o sea_n captain_n butler_n in_o the_o success_n a_o stout_a ship_n former_o take_v from_o the_o french_a this_o be_v the_o ship_n that_o waft_v along_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o safe_o swim_v into_o leith_n with_o a_o rich_a cargazon_n of_o about_o 80000_o l_o for_o to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n this_o money_n be_v present_o distribute_v out_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o mighty_o elevate_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o present_a expedition_n all_o thing_n be_v now_o ready_a for_o this_o champagne_n the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n order_v the_o army_n advance_v to_o redhall_n which_o be_v cheerful_o do_v on_o june_n 24._o 1651._o at_o this_o place_n they_o only_o tarry_v until_o the_o soldier_n have_v whole_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o then_o march_v off_o to_o pencland_n hill_n a_o place_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o english_a ever_o since_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o army_n into_o scotland_n when_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n from_o thence_o to_o look_v big_a on_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o brave_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o have_v cut_v through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o war_n and_o advance_v their_o blood-red_n cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o most_o impregnable_a place_n that_o dare_v withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n have_v make_v a_o breakfast_n of_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n they_o intend_v the_o north_n for_o a_o dinner_n therefore_o to_o make_v haste_n now_o their_o stomach_n be_v up_o the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o such_o a_o comely_a order_n and_o admirable_a figure_n so_o that_o julius_n caesar_n himself_o can_v he_o have_v keep_v death_n off_o at_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o thereby_o survive_v to_o this_o age_n may_v have_v turn_v scholar_n and_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o modern_a discipline_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n how_o amiable_a be_v it_o to_o behold_v the_o tower_a tent_n of_o the_o superior_a officer_n in_o various_a figure_n and_o spread_a colour_n overlook_v the_o hut_n of_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n like_v so_o many_o pinnacle_n in_o a_o well-built_a city_n that_o aspire_v over_o the_o humble_a cottage_n administer_a a_o pleasant_a object_n to_o the_o delight_a traveller_n here_o military_a discipline_n resemble_v the_o civil_a power_n all_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n whilst_o general_n cromwell_n the_o head_n observe_v the_o action_n of_o every_o member_n in_o this_o great_a body_n with_o one_o hand_n stretch_v forth_o to_o reward_v the_o sober_a
ship_n more_o these_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o june_n 1653._o lie_v at_o anchor_n three_o league_n off_o the_o southhead_n of_o the_o gober_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n describe_v two_o dutch_a galliots_n which_o present_o be_v chase_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a frigate_n so_o far_o that_o they_o come_v within_o ken_n of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet._n upon_o this_o discovery_n the_o frigate_n make_v the_o usual_a sign_n which_o be_v present_o apprehend_v by_o the_o whole_a fleet_n who_o immediate_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n the_o english_a make_v up_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v but_o the_o wind_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v 12_o at_o noon_n before_o these_o mighty_a armada_n can_v engage_v the_o first_o day_n work_v prove_v hot_a on_o both_o side_n for_o three_o hour_n in_o which_o dispute_v the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n who_o unfortunate_o fall_v by_o a_o great_a shot_n to_o balance_v this_o the_o dutch_a have_v three_o ship_n sink_v and_o one_o blow_v up_o the_o next_o day_n both_o fleet_n endeavour_v to_o try_v another_o bout_n but_o there_o be_v little_a wind_n nor_o wine_n stir_v but_o brandy_n which_o be_v very_o brisk_a in_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n it_o be_v late_o that_o day_n before_o the_o english_a can_v get_v up_o to_o give_v they_o gunpowder_n to_o it_o this_o second_o day_n fight_n be_v manage_v with_o abundance_n of_o valour_n both_o fleet_n charge_v lusty_o upon_o one_o another_o van_fw-mi trump_n to_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o sea-fight_n at_o first_o bring_v up_o his_o navy_n in_o very_o good_a order_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o little_a wind_n then_o stir_v for_o the_o sea_n look_v with_o a_o smooth_a face_n upon_o these_o mighty_a enemy_n but_o the_o english_a general_n blake_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v not_o behinde-hand_n in_o make_v use_n of_o any_o opportunity_n find_v the_o wind_n upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o veer_v about_o westerly_a drive_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o dutch_a fear_v to_o feed_v those_o that_o have_v so_o many_o time_n be_v food_n to_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v steer_v their_o course_n for_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o english_a see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o fly_v before_o they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o pursue_v be_v near_o the_o flat_n and_o have_v great_a ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n wherefore_o some_o small_a frigate_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n course_n the_o rest_n cast_v anchor_n in_o good_a order_n to_o cast_v up_o account_n and_o see_v what_o be_v get_v or_o lose_v by_o this_o adventure_n which_o prove_v in_o full_a to_o be_v thus_o of_o the_o dutch_a slay_v no_o certain_a ccount_n dutch_a prisoner_n in_o possession_n 1350_o captain_n captive_v 6_o man_n of_o war_n take_v 11_o sink_v 6_o of_o the_o english_a slay_a 120_o captain_n 1_o wound_v 236_o ship_n lose_v or_o dis-abled_n 0_o this_o inconsiderable_a loss_n on_o the_o english_a side_n be_v well_o recompense_v with_o so_o considerable_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o dutch_a cause_v the_o two_o english_a general_n be_v no_o way_n disenabled_n by_o the_o fight_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o present_a advantage_n to_o the_o full_a therefore_o have_v new_o trim_v their_o tear_a sail_n and_o shatter_v rigging_n they_o immediate_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v to_o block_n up_o the_o dutch_a harbour_n let_v trump_n see_v that_o now_o his_o bravado_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o down_n to_o his_o own_o door_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v hue_n and_o cry_v after_o be_v now_o come_v to_o dare_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o dunghill_n the_o english_a at_o sea_n lie_v thus_o before_o the_o texel_n wieling_n and_o other_o port_n of_o holland_n take_v prize_n at_o pleasure_n general_n cromwell_n at_o land_n mean_a while_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o purpose_n person_n be_v choose_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n they_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o westminster_n on_o july_n 4._o 1653._o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o their_o summons_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o whitehall_n where_o general_n cromwell_n be_v present_a attend_v by_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n which_o be_v end_v by_o a_o write_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_v he_o impower_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o quorum_fw-la sufficient_a to_o dispatch_v business_n make_v law_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v good_a only_o for_o their_o limitation_n the_o instrument_n order_v their_o sit_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o three_o of_o november_n 1654._o and_o that_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o power_n have_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n to_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n general_n dismiss_v they_o with_o a_o benediction_n be_v very_o good_a at_o it_o wish_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n immediate_o hereupon_o the_o member_n adjourn_v to_o the_o old_a parliament_n house_n where_o have_v first_o appoint_v mr._n rouse_v to_o be_v speaker_n a_o great_a debate_n arise_v among_o they_o what_o to_o call_v themselves_o whether_o a_o parliament_n or_o something_o else_o at_o last_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o name_n all_o address_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v 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