young_a man_n who_o jeer_v one_o another_o at_o first_o begin_v with_o rude_a and_o artless_a verse_n call_v versus_fw-la fescennini_n from_o fescâ—nninum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o hetruria_n this_o be_v about_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n in_o greece_n still_o the_o plague_n continue_v which_o with_o the_o overflow_n of_o tiber_n make_v the_o roman_n consider_v of_o some_o other_o way_n and_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a people_n report_v that_o a_o pestilence_n be_v former_o assuage_v by_o the_o dictator_n drive_v of_o a_o nail_n the_o senate_n immediate_o create_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v manlius_n capitolinus_n 391._o who_o appoint_v pinarius_n natta_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n this_o nail_n with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o superstition_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o jupiter_n temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n just_a by_o that_o of_o minerva_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n to_o a_o vast_a depth_n m._n curtius_n a_o brave_a young_a soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o this_o gulf_n arm_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o go_n the_o same_o year_n the_o hernici_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o rome_n genucius_n the_o plebeian_n consul_n march_v against_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v which_o threaten_v danger_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 392._o which_o be_v claudius_n crassinus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o ovation_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o have_v march_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o rome_n which_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a way_n in_o such_o case_n they_o create_v a_o dictator_n 393._o and_o this_o be_v quintius_n pennus_n who_o have_v cornelius_n maluginensis_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o both_o side_n a_o gaul_n of_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o challenge_n be_v accept_v of_o by_o t._n manlius_n a_o courageous_a young_a man_n who_o with_o great_a bravery_n and_o agility_n overthrow_v his_o mighty_a foe_n and_o slay_v he_o then_o take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o golden_a chain_n from_o his_o neck_n return_v and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o dictator_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n the_o gaul_n be_v so_o discourage_v at_o this_o action_n that_o they_o flee_v by_o night_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o tiburtine_n country_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n and_o the_o dictator_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o war_n with_o the_o tiburtine_n and_o hernici_n give_v the_o gaul_n opportunity_n to_o do_v much_o injury_n to_o the_o roman_a territory_n which_o occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v servilius_n ahala_n 394._o who_o choose_v quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o quell_v the_o gaul_n but_o paetileus_fw-la the_o consul_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o hernici_n happen_v to_o come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o a_o year_n after_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v advantageous_a enough_o to_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a auxiliary_n from_o they_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o great_a preparation_n of_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v another_o dictator_n which_o be_v sulpitius_n peticus_n who_o appoint_v valerius_n poplicola_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n time_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o '_o they_o in_o this_o year_n be_v two_o new_a tribe_n add_v to_o the_o former_a five_o and_o twenty_o namely_o the_o pomptine_n and_o the_o publican_n about_o two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o etrurians_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o rome_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n in_o which_o great_a time_n of_o danger_n marcius_n rutilus_n a_o plebeian_n be_v make_v dictator_n 398._o which_o be_v the_o first_o commoner_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n it_o be_v now_o 143_o year_n since_o their_o first_o creation_n he_o appoint_v plantius_n proculus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o plebeian_n likewise_o and_o though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o patritian_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o triumph_v but_o still_o against_o the_o senate_n consent_n the_o patritian_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o this_o that_o at_o the_o next_o election_n they_o take_v away_o the_o consulship_n from_o the_o commons_o after_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ten_o year_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 399th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n this_o occasion_v many_o violent_a heat_n and_o vast_a disturbance_n between_o both_o party_n for_o three_o year_n successive_o when_o some_o of_o the_o etrurians_n press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n that_o another_o dictator_n be_v create_v namely_o 401._o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o make_v cornelius_n cossus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fear_n be_v soon_o bring_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o so_o little_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o now_o the_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n at_o home_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o commons_o once_o more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o consulship_n four_o year_n after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o because_o usury_n again_o be_v grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n so_o now_o all_o difference_n be_v again_o reconcile_v soon_o after_o this_o a_o groundless_a apprehension_n of_o the_o etrurians_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v all_o unite_a against_o rome_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v c._n â—fulius_fw-la who_o make_v l._n aemilius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 402._o but_o he_o have_v so_o little_a employment_n that_o he_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o next_o consul_n who_o be_v both_o patritian_n and_o they_o go_v against_o the_o tarquinii_n and_o falisci_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 40_o year_n v._o now_o rome_n be_v for_o a_o while_n at_o peace_n abroad_o and_o may_v have_v be_v long_o so_o at_o home_n have_v not_o marcius_n rutilus_n the_o plebeian_n dictator_n stand_v for_o the_o office_n of_o censor_n and_o raise_v new_a disturbance_n the_o plebeian_n urge_v it_o hot_o but_o the_o patritian_n the_o better_a to_o oppose_v they_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n fabius_n q._n servilius_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 403._o but_o still_o without_o success_n for_o after_o many_o contest_v the_o plebeian_n faction_n prevail_v and_o marciâ—s_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n censor_n in_o this_o city_n pleb_n it_o be_v 92_o year_n after_o their_o first_o creation_n the_o next_o year_n a_o considerable_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o the_o gaul_n who_o now_o grow_v troublesome_a again_o and_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v wound_v and_o the_o other_o sick_a the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n for_o assemble_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v furius_n camillus_n 404._o who_o make_v cornelius_n scipio_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o dictator_n create_v upon_o this_o account_n camillus_n himself_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o consul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n soon_o after_o and_o the_o press_a war_n with_o the_o gaul_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v he_o the_o sole_a authority_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o a_o dictator_n camillus_n lead_v a_o noble_a army_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o a_o gaul_n remarkable_a both_o for_o his_o stature_n and_o the_o richness_n of_o his_o arm_n challenge_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n m._n valerius_n a_o brave_a young_a colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n meet_v he_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n slay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o combat_n a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o valerius_n head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o fight_n
and_o valerius_n corvus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a commander_n of_o his_o time_n take_v cales_n also_o in_o which_o he_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o 2500_o person_n corvus_n return_v in_o triumph_n but_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v employ_v in_o some_o small_a action_n abroad_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o the_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n which_o be_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n who_o appoint_v publius_n philo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 418._o two_o year_n before_o this_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v and_o another_o a_o year_n after_o this_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n and_o their_o not_o act_v i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o number_n of_o dictator_n affair_n abroad_o be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n for_o some_o time_n but_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o mere_a rumour_n of_o a_o invasion_n by_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v papirius_n crassus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v v._o poplicola_n 421._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a employment_n in_o this_o same_o year_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o metian_a and_o the_o scaptian_n for_o the_o late_o admit_v citizen_n which_o now_o make_v the_o number_n twenty_o nine_o the_o arunci_n be_v also_o make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n time_n but_o without_o the_o privilege_n of_o vote_v by_o a_o law_n prefer_v by_o papirius_n the_o praetor_n about_o a_o year_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o these_o matter_n above_o 170_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o art_n of_o poison_v be_v discover_v by_o a_o she-slave_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o a_o prodigy_n by_o the_o superstitious_a people_n that_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o drive_v a_o nail_n into_o jupiter_n temple_n 422._o as_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o state_n quintius_n varus_n be_v the_o man_n and_o valerius_n potius_fw-la his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o dictator_n create_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n a_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o privernum_n in_o the_o volscian_a state_n who_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o by_o vitrurius_n vaccus_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n among_o the_o arunci_n the_o first_o year_n they_o be_v overthrow_v the_o next_o vitrurius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o privernum_n surrender_v the_o principal_a actor_n with_o vitrurius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n 424._o this_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o alexander_n destroy_v the_o persian_a empire_n and_o his_o set_n up_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 60_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o palaepolis_n in_o campania_n trust_v to_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o take_v advantage_n from_o a_o plague_n in_o rome_n commit_v great_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o dwell_v about_o cumae_n and_o falernus_n war_n be_v present_o declare_v against_o they_o and_o though_o they_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n a_o people_n beyond_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o some_o place_n where_o naples_n do_v afterward_o and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n nevertheless_o proceed_v and_o draw_v the_o samnite_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o palaepoltians_n again_o into_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o vestini_n together_o with_o their_o ally_n be_v also_o engage_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n great_a commotion_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n occasion_v by_o one_o papirius_n who_o have_v give_v up_o himself_o as_o slave_n to_o publius_n a_o severe_a usurer_n to_o work_v out_o his_o father_n debt_n papirius_n be_v both_o young_a and_o beautiful_a publius_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v he_o after_o a_o filthy_a manner_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n most_o cruel_o scourge_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n papirius_n flee_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o his_o barbarous_a usage_n that_o they_o procure_v these_o two_o law_n short_o after_o first_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o bound_n except_o for_o heinous_a misdemeanour_n and_o then_o not_o after_o punishment_n the_o second_o that_o the_o money_n and_o good_n not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v be_v responsible_a whereupon_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o vestini_n be_v overthrow_v by_o brutus_n scaeva_n the_o consul_n and_o two_o town_n take_v from_o '_o they_o his_o colleague_n furius_n camillus_n be_v sick_a at_o samnium_n 428._o name_v papirius_n cursor_n for_o dictator_n the_o most_o famous_a commander_n in_o those_o time_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n rullianus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n papirius_n be_v encamp_v nigh_o the_o samnite_n be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n to_o renew_v his_o auspicia_fw-la leave_v a_o most_o strict_a command_n to_o fabius_n not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o fabius_n find_v a_o great_a advantage_n engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o '_o they_o the_o dictator_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o the_o army_n rescue_v he_o which_o cause_v papirius_n to_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o senate_n withaâ—_n urge_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o strict_a discipline_n and_o authority_n but_o at_o last_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o father_n with_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o people_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n this_o severity_n of_o papirius_n so_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o almost_o cost_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o which_o constrain_v he_o to_o be_v more_o popular_a for_o the_o future_a after_o which_o he_o overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o so_o much_o waste_v their_o country_n as_o force_v they_o to_o desire_v a_o peace_n the_o samnite_n soon_o return_v to_o their_o former_a enmity_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o senate_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o this_o be_v cornelius_n arvina_n who_o appoint_v fabius_n ambustus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 431._o and_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o which_o the_o samnite_n be_v so_o weaken_a that_o they_o send_v all_o their_o prisoner_n and_o plunder_n to_o rome_n together_o with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o revolt_n who_o have_v kilâ—ed_v himself_o to_o avoid_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o all_o to_o purchase_v peace_n the_o senate_n only_o receiuâ—d_v the_o man_n with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v particular_o challenge_v and_o deem_v they_o peace_n enrage_v at_o this_o pontius_n the_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o samnite_n to_o a_o place_n call_v caudium_n and_o put_v ten_o soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o shepherd_n he_o send_v they_o to_o calatia_n where_o the_o consul_n lay_v with_o instruction_n to_o report_v that_o the_o samnite_n be_v now_o in_o apulia_n before_o luceria_n and_o have_v almost_o take_v it_o the_o consul_n believe_v this_o report_n make_v all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n lest_o their_o ally_n the_o apulian_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o join_v with_o the_o samnite_n now_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o two_o way_n to_o march_n to_o luceria_n one_o large_a enough_o but_o far_o about_o the_o other_o a_o narrow_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_o of_o caudium_n a_o place_n incompassâ—d_v with_o high_a mountain_n and_o extreme_a difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v if_o a_o enemy_n be_v nigh_o the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n through_o this_o be_v immediate_o block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n by_o pontius_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o defile_v the_o samnite_n have_v get_v the_o roman_n at_o this_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o send_v to_o herennius_n pontius_n father_n to_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v herennius_n send_v two_o several_a message_n the_o first_o to_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o the_o second_o to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n urge_v that_o one_o of_o thâ—se_a two_o way_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o first_o will_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n on_o a_o most_o powerful_a people_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v a_o great_a weaken_n of_o a_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o that_o no_o three_o way_n can_v either_o gain_v
their_o friendship_n or_o diminish_v their_o strength_n but_o this_o prudent_a counsel_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v so_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o article_n allow_v they_o first_o that_o their_o army_n shall_v march_v away_o only_o with_o their_o under_z garment_n have_v first_o in_o token_n of_o slavery_n pass_v under_o the_o jugum_n or_o gallow_n second_o they_o shall_v whole_o quit_v all_o samnium_n and_o remove_v all_o their_o colony_n and_o three_o both_o roman_a and_o samnite_n shall_v live_v under_o the_o same_o term_n of_o confederacy_n and_o alliance_n the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o these_o disgraceful_a article_n and_o with_o wonderful_a shame_n anger_n and_o confusion_n return_v to_o capua_n disarm_v and_o half_a naked_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v most_o sensible_o afflict_v at_o this_o shameful_a disaster_n their_o generous_a blood_n boil_v in_o their_o vein_n and_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o revenge_n appear_v in_o their_o face_n the_o consul_n refuse_v to_o appear_v abroad_o or_o to_o act_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n which_o be_v aemilius_n papus_n 432._o who_o appoint_v valerius_n flaccus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o election_n of_o consul_n the_o state_n for_o a_o while_o fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o but_o grief_n and_o vexation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n put_v into_o mourn_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v consul_n be_v choose_v papirius_n cursor_n and_o publilius_n philo_n be_v the_o person_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v posthumius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n generous_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v deliver_v together_o with_o his_o colleague_n up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o to_o break_v the_o caudine_n treaty_n urge_v that_o only_o they_o two_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n and_o not_o the_o state_n which_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v do_v this_o be_v grateful_o accept_v of_o but_o pontius_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o great_o exclaim_v against_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o army_n soon_o march_v against_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o papirius_n and_o sufficient_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a affront_v overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a battle_n make_v they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o jugum_fw-la recover_v several_a town_n and_o free_v the_o 600_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o the_o caudine_n treaty_n so_o that_o the_o samnite_n can_v very_o hardly_o obtain_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o ufentine_a and_o falerine_n 436._o which_o make_v the_o number_n thirty_o one_o the_o samnite_n incouragâ—d_v by_o some_o other_o break_v their_o truce_n which_o together_o with_o the_o etrurians_n warlike_a preparation_n occasion_v the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o be_v l._n aemilius_n who_o make_v l._n fulvius_n moritious_a his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 437._o and_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v saticula_n which_o he_o have_v invest_v the_o next_o year_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v to_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o be_v fabius_n maximus_n who_o choose_v aulius_n cerretan_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v saticula_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n against_o the_o samnite_n 438._o and_o considerable_o enlarge_n the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o those_o part_n the_o follow_a year_n a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n be_v discover_v at_o capua_n and_o this_o occasion_v the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n 439._o which_o be_v c._n maenius_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n foslius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o soon_o suppress_v that_o disturbance_n the_o next_o year_n the_o samnite_n war_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o a_o dictator_n create_v which_o be_v c._n paetelius_n who_o make_v m._n foslius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 440._o and_o gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o short_a breathe_v time_n and_o but_o a_o short_a one_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o etrurians_n make_v great_a threat_n and_o as_o great_a preparation_n another_o dictator_n be_v create_v which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n 441._o who_o perform_v little_a against_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o keep_n upon_o the_o defensive_a in_o this_o same_o year_n appius_n claudius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o censor_n make_v the_o famous_a causeway_n or_o highway_n callâ—d_a via_n appia_n a_o prodigious_a work_n together_o with_o the_o channel_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n which_o work_v he_o all_o alone_o accomplish_v according_a to_o livy_n a_o year_n or_o two_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o etrurians_n till_o at_o last_o papirius_n be_v make_v dictator_n 443._o who_o choose_v bubulcus_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v they_o the_o great_a overthrow_n that_o they_o ever_o receive_v yet_o all_o their_o choice_a man_n be_v lose_v and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v much_o against_o rome_n four_o year_n after_o 447._o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n which_o be_v cornelius_n scipio_n and_o decius_n must_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o many_o and_o great_a loss_n obtain_v a_o peace_n 12_o year_n after_o they_o break_v their_o truce_n and_o the_o ancient_a league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o and_o this_o happen_v 37_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o that_o nation_n soon_o after_o this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o roman_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o aequi_n 449._o and_o chastise_v they_o for_o assist_v the_o samnite_n which_o affright_v other_o nation_n into_o subjection_n the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o daily_o increase_v but_o however_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v as_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o dictator_n which_o be_v junius_n bubulcus_n who_o choose_v m._n titinius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 451._o and_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n return_v in_o triumph_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o etrurians_n join_v with_o the_o umbrian_n a_o people_n on_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sabine_n occassion_v the_o create_v of_o another_o dictator_n which_o be_v valerius_n maximus_n who_o appoint_v aemilius_n paulus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 452._o this_o dictator_n entire_o break_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o etrurians_n reduce_v all_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n which_o happen_v above_o 420_o year_n after_o the_o first_o war_n with_o those_o people_n the_o umbrian_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_a and_o lose_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o country_n the_o roman_n still_o extend_v their_o dominion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o continual_o increase_v their_o strength_n during_o some_o sort_n of_o intermission_n abroad_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a dissatisfied_a humour_n and_o the_o tribune_n much_o complain_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o augur_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n and_o urge_v that_o the_o plebeian_n may_v also_o partake_v of_o those_o office_n the_o senate_n make_v no_o great_a opposition_n as_o be_v sufficient_o accustom_a to_o yield_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n so_o that_o whereas_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o four_o chief_a priest_n and_o as_o many_o augur_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o tribe_n in_o the_o city_n now_o four_o more_o be_v add_v and_o to_o those_o five_o more_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n valerius_n the_o consul_n prefer_v a_o law_n of_o appeal_n more_o careful_o enact_v which_o be_v the_o three_o time_n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o always_o occasion_v by_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consul_n fall_v upon_o the_o aequi_n who_o be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a fortune_n but_o the_o stoutness_n of_o their_o temper_n the_o follow_a year_n be_v a_o lustrum_fw-la and_o two_o new_a tribe_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a 454._o namely_o the_o aniensis_n and_o the_o tarentine_n which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n thirty_o three_o the_o city_n be_v also_o much_o increase_v for_o at_o the_o next_o lustrum_fw-la five_o year_n after_o there_o be_v cess_v no_o less_o than_o 262322_o free_a citizen_n within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o the_o samnite_n after_o six_o year_n respite_n break_v their_o league_n with_o the_o
the_o former_a cheerful_o and_o the_o latter_a unwilling_o the_o latin_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 257._o and_o according_o virginius_n the_o senior_a consul_n nominate_v posthumius_fw-la his_o colleague_n who_o choose_v ebutius_n helva_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o hasten_v his_o levy_n divide_v his_o troop_n into_o four_o part_n reserve_v one_o to_o himself_o assign_v the_o second_o to_o virginius_n the_o three_o to_o ebutius_n and_o the_o four_o to_o sempronius_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v the_o field_n posthumius_fw-la advance_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o lake_n regillus_n 14_o mile_n east_n of_o rome_n by_o tusculum_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o unite_a but_o expect_v aid_n from_o the_o volsci_n the_o roman_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n and_o be_v so_o convenient_o post_v as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o latin_a camp_n design_v to_o starve_v they_o but_o the_o news_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o volsci_n alter_v their_o measure_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o engage_v the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o 24000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n tarquin_n son_n titus_n command_v the_o main_a body_n his_o brother_n sextus_n the_o left_a wing_n and_o mamilius_n the_o right_a posthumius_fw-la stand_v against_o titus_n ebutius_n against_o sextus_n and_o virginius_n against_o mamilius_n and_o so_o begin_v a_o bloody_a battle_n florus_n say_v that_o posthumius_fw-la cast_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n among_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o eager_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o recover_v it_o and_o that_o ebutius_n command_v the_o bridle_n to_o be_v take_v off_o the_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n the_o victory_n at_o last_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n and_o courage_n that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o god_n themselves_o be_v present_a particular_o castor_n and_o pollux_n mount_v on_o milk_n white_a steed_n the_o latin_n lose_v mamilius_n and_o sextus_n and_o be_v so_o break_v that_o scarce_o a_o four_o part_n of_o they_o escape_v and_o from_o the_o place_n of_o this_o victory_n posthumius_fw-la obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o rhegillensis_fw-la many_o other_o likewise_o gain_v great_a honour_n particular_o caius_z marcius_n afterward_o call_v coriolanus_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o the_o volsci_n arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n whereof_o one_o party_n be_v for_o attacking_z the_o roman_n now_o weary_a but_o another_o party_n willing_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v to_o send_v to_o the_o dictator_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o they_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o posthumius_fw-la convince_v they_o of_o their_o falsehood_n by_o their_o own_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v intercept_v and_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o return_v who_o the_o multitude_n will_v have_v pull_v in_o piece_n resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o they_o the_o next_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o flee_v the_o latin_n now_o in_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n send_v in_o the_o humble_a manner_n imaginable_a to_o beg_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ambassador_n with_o so_o many_o tear_n and_o submissive_a entreaty_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o largius_n prevail_v in_o their_o behalf_n for_o the_o former_a league_n to_o be_v renew_v thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o tarquin_n account_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o for_o 13_o year_n as_o for_o tarquin_n himself_o the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o all_o his_o family_n now_o abandon_v by_o the_o latin_n etrurians_n sabine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n who_o all_o refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o he_o go_v into_o campania_n to_o aristodemus_n prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v about_o 90_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o last_o king_n that_o rome_n ever_o see_v ii_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n 258._o posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o sabine_a and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o now_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v again_o open_v and_o process_n against_o debtor_n revive_v this_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o common_a people_n the_o plebeians_z allege_v their_o inability_n of_o pay_v their_o debt_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o loss_n by_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n and_o their_o want_n of_o tillage_n which_o plea_n their_o creditor_n likewise_o make_v use_n of_o show_v that_o these_o loss_n be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o remit_v of_o their_o debt_n impossible_a which_o occasion_v many_o tumult_n and_o quarrel_n the_o consul_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v these_o threaten_a mischief_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o volsci_n who_o have_v late_o assist_v the_o latin_n but_o none_o of_o the_o plebeian_n will_v list_n themselves_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n against_o the_o intolerable_a severity_n of_o their_o creditor_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o in_o requital_n be_v make_v slave_n by_o their_o countryman_n at_o home_n now_o servilius_n be_v willing_a to_o comply_v in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o poor_a but_o appius_n very_o hot_o oppose_v it_o as_o the_o most_o dangerous_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o consul_n add_v much_o to_o the_o common_a calamity_n however_o the_o senate_n at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o popularity_n of_o servilius_n who_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n persuade_v the_o people_n into_o the_o field_n where_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o good_a service_n deserve_v a_o triumph_n the_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o colleague_n appius_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o by_o bear_v and_o comply_v with_o the_o multitude_n he_o have_v impair_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n the_o people_n now_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o servilius_n promise_n be_v whole_o disappoint_v by_o appius_n contrivance_n which_o double_v their_o rage_n and_o make_v they_o carry_v all_o thing_n by_o open_a force_n rescue_v their_o companion_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sergeant_n hold_v secret_a cabal_n deny_v ever_o to_o touch_v a_o weapon_n till_o their_o burden_n be_v remove_v these_o dangerous_a stir_v put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o great_a stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o better_a to_o quell_v the_o disturbance_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 259._o which_o most_o suppose_v will_v be_v himself_o but_o the_o present_a consul_n make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n a_o popular_a man_n suppose_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v perform_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o person_n of_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o valerius_n choose_v servilius_n the_o late_a consul_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o mind_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o his_o own_o authority_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n shall_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o procure_v ten_o legion_n to_o be_v list_v with_o these_o he_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v reduce_v they_o he_o divide_v some_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o volsci_n among_o the_o soldier_n at_o his_o return_n he_o request_v the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a but_o be_v check_v for_o his_o too_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o seventy_o unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v and_o unwilling_a to_o show_v his_o utmost_a authority_n he_o immediate_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n this_o more_o inflame_v the_o common_a people_n who_o now_o have_v their_o private_a consultation_n design_v to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v new_a design_n against_o rome_n now_o the_o soldier_n be_v strict_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la at_o their_o first_o list_v can_v not_o
and_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o body_n except_o once_o and_o most_o common_o of_o the_o low_a sort_n till_o by_o a_o law_n make_v afterward_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o such_o of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o be_v senator_n they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o power_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o be_v a_o shield_n to_o keep_v off_o all_o evil_a and_o mischief_n they_o null_v all_o such_o decree_n and_o command_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n as_o they_o reckon_v unjust_a and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o dictator_n and_o to_o show_v their_o readiness_n to_o protect_v the_o mean_a their_o door_n stand_v open_a night_n and_o day_n to_o their_o complaint_n they_o at_o first_o have_v their_o seat_n plac_n d_o before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o senate-house_n though_o afterward_o they_o enter_v in_o where_o examine_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n they_o either_o interpose_v by_o the_o word_n veto_n or_o vetamus_fw-la solemn_o pronounce_v or_o else_o sign_v they_o with_o the_o letter_n t_o which_o make_v they_o pass_v they_o procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v account_v sacrosancti_fw-la so_o as_o by_o a_o law_n make_v they_o be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n and_o be_v inviolable_a either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o sâ—evere_a penalty_n lay_v on_o such_o as_o break_v it_o and_o lest_o the_o people_n shall_v afterward_o repeal_v this_o law_n they_o make_v all_o the_o citizen_n take_v the_o most_o solemn_a oath_n imaginable_a to_o preserve_v it_o entire_a and_o untouched_a as_o for_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n they_o have_v no_o toga_fw-la pretexta_fw-la lictor_n or_o curule_v chair_n but_o only_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o beadle_n call_v viator_n go_v before_o '_o they_o the_o want_n of_o these_o attendant_n their_z not_o enter_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o not_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n make_v some_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v no_o magistrate_n but_o rather_o a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n to_o all_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o disproportionate_a greatness_n of_o these_o tribune_n power_n it_o be_v considerable_o limit_v by_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o scarce_o perceive_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o first_o be_v their_o confinement_n to_o the_o city_n wall_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o city_n a_o day_n dion_n say_v not_o a_o hour_n the_o second_o be_v their_o number_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a effectual_a mean_n to_o moderate_v the_o power_n which_o they_o afterward_o assume_v the_o patritian_n general_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o to_o be_v of_o their_o side_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o design_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v the_o first_o great_a retrenchment_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o poplicola_n before_o and_o now_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v turn_v from_o a_o aristocracy_n to_o a_o democracy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o the_o awe_n which_o this_o sacrosanct_a magistracy_n have_v upon_o most_o people_n give_v they_o occasion_n afterward_o to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o become_v most_o extravagant_o imperious_a assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n imprison_v the_o consul_n and_o the_o like_a as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v afterward_o so_o that_o they_o often_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o dangerous_a sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o be_v the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a innovation_n on_o the_o government_n happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o second_o intermission_n of_o the_o consular_a power_n by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la contain_v the_o space_n of_o 42_o year_n i._o the_o commons_o have_v get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n from_o the_o senate_n 260._o obtain_v further_o that_o they_o may_v yearly_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n to_o assist_v these_o officer_n these_o be_v first_o call_v minister_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o tribune_n but_o afterward_o aedile_n ab_fw-la aedibus_fw-la curandis_fw-la because_o one_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o repair_v the_o public_a building_n aedile_n aqueduct_n and_o common-sewer_n especial_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n where_o all_o the_o plebiscita_fw-la or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v keep_v of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o oversight_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a building_n they_o be_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o determine_v some_o particular_a controversy_n to_o look_v after_o such_o as_o hold_v more_o land_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o accuse_v such_o matron_n as_o live_v scandalous_o to_o punish_v excessive_a usurer_n and_o extortioner_n to_o restrain_v tipple_a and_o gaming-house_n to_o fine_a person_n for_o lewd_a and_o uncivil_a word_n or_o action_n to_o correct_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o provide_v breadcorn_n and_o oil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o hoard_v up_o nor_o the_o market_n forestall_v as_o also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o necessary_a provision_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n and_o the_o like_a about_o 127_o year_n after_o be_v add_v two_o more_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v obtain_v these_o officer_n and_o what_o else_o they_o desire_v they_o ready_o list_v themselves_o to_o go_v against_o the_o vâ—lsci_n under_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o soon_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o then_o invest_v corioli_n a_o strong_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o antiate_n march_v to_o its_o relief_n he_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o t._n largius_n and_o with_o the_o other_o advance_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n largius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n attempt_v to_o storm_n the_o town_n the_o besiege_a receive_v he_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o vigour_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n in_o great_a disorder_n but_o caius_n marcius_n a_o valiant_a patrician_n former_o mention_v with_o a_o small_a party_n most_o courageous_o stand_v the_o enemy_n shock_n and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a bravery_n force_v they_o back_o into_o the_o town_n who_o he_o follow_v so_o close_o at_o their_o heel_n that_o he_o go_v in_o with_o they_o by_o which_o the_o besiege_a be_v so_o terrify_v that_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o number_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o city_n suffer_v he_o to_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o soon_o possess_v themselves_o of_o which_o do_v marcius_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o stay_v for_o plunder_n but_o hasten_v they_o to_o join_v the_o consul_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o whilst_o the_o army_n be_v approach_v desire_v leave_v of_o posthumius_fw-la to_o engage_v in_o the_o main_a body_n with_o his_o party_n where_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v and_o have_v obtain_v that_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o admirable_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v the_o consul_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o offer_v he_o a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o booty_n before_o the_o division_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o he_o modest_o refuse_v all_o but_o one_o single_a horse_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a honour_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o cause_v posthumius_fw-la to_o bestow_v the_o surname_n of_o coriolanus_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o incomparable_a valour_n show_v at_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n by_o this_o overthrow_n be_v force_v to_o submission_n and_o make_v their_o peace_n this_o same_o year_n be_v the_o league_n of_o confederacy_n renew_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o likewise_o a_o three_o feria_n or_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o five_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o second_o for_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarquin_n this_o year_n also_o die_v menenius_n
can_v not_o get_v in_o one_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o the_o multitude_n at_o two_o year_n end_n the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n to_o bring_v in_o consul_n again_o and_o partly_o for_o the_o enemy_n great_a preparation_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o violent_a humour_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o dictator_n be_v likewise_o create_v though_o against_o the_o consul_n consent_n 322._o this_o be_v posthumius_fw-la tubero_n who_o have_v julius_n vopiscus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o have_v finish_v this_o war_n successful_o triumph_v and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n for_o four_o year_n after_o this_o they_o have_v consul_n in_o which_o space_n little_o be_v act_v abroad_o or_o at_o home_n then_o the_o commons_o prevail_v to_o have_v military_a tribune_n again_o create_v 326._o which_o be_v now_o the_o five_o time_n and_o they_o have_v four_o in_o number_n but_o still_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v about_o their_o design_n in_o this_o year_n fidenae_n revolt_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o veientes_n whereupon_o three_o of_o the_o consular_a tribune_n be_v send_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o four_o leave_v to_o govern_v the_o city_n when_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o engagement_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n cry_v charge_n another_o cry_a halt_n all_o three_o be_v of_o a_o several_a mind_n till_o there_o be_v such_o confusion_n that_o the_o roman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v which_o sufficient_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o folly_n of_o have_v several_a general_n in_o one_o army_n the_o city_n upon_o this_o be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o immediate_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v which_o be_v aemilius_n 327._o a_o three_o time_n who_o choose_v cossus_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o last_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o these_o two_o the_o veientes_n be_v overthrow_v and_o fidenae_n once_o more_o take_v and_o plunder_v then_o aemilius_n return_v to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o but_o 17_o day_n for_o two_o year_n after_o this_o military_a tribune_n continue_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n take_v occasion_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o magistrate_n to_o bring_v in_o consul_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a but_o sempronius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n manage_v this_o war_n very_o careless_o the_o tribune_n from_o thence_o take_v advantage_n and_o military_a tribune_n be_v create_v again_o the_o next_o year_n this_o be_v for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n procure_v consul_n to_o be_v make_v again_o and_o capitolinus_n one_o of_o they_o gain_v advantage_n enough_o over_o the_o aequi_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o ovation_n when_o this_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o contention_n about_o two_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n who_o the_o commons_o will_v have_v create_v out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o state_n fall_v into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la papirius_n be_v interrex_n for_o a_o composure_n procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v again_o admit_v and_o four_o quaestor_n which_o be_v two_o more_o than_o former_o to_o be_v create_v either_o out_o of_o the_o patritian_n or_o plebeian_n 333._o as_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v most_o proper_a in_o their_o comitia_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o though_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o strive_v for_o it_o not_o one_o of_o they_o can_v get_v to_o be_v either_o military_a tribune_n or_o so_o much_o as_o quaestor_n which_o much_o incense_v the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o military_a tribune_n still_o continue_v the_o slave_n conspire_v to_o fire_n the_o city_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n but_o the_o plot_n be_v timely_o find_v out_o and_o the_o discoverer_n great_o reward_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o aequi_n join_v with_o the_o people_n of_o lavicum_fw-la press_v hard_o upon_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o the_o consular_a tribune_n quarrel_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o superiority_n they_o get_v great_a advantage_n 335._o insomuch_o that_o a_o dictator_n be_v create_v which_o be_v servilius_n priscus_n a_o second_o time_n who_o choose_v his_o son_n axilla_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n servilius_z soon_o dispatch_v his_o business_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n after_o he_o have_v keep_v it_o but_o eight_o day_n after_o this_o for_o four_o year_n successive_o be_v military_a tribune_n instead_o of_o consul_n till_o new_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n though_o partly_o from_o old_a heartburning_n and_o especial_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o state_n fall_v again_o into_o a_o interregnum_fw-la fabius_n be_v interrex_n bring_v in_o consul_n again_o which_o government_n continue_v for_o five_o year_n long_o in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n not_o very_o much_o be_v transact_v either_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n in_o the_o five_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o military_a tribune_n bestir_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o procure_v three_o of_o the_o quaestor_n to_o be_v create_v out_o of_o their_o own_o rank_n who_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n quaestor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o rome_n 344._o the_o aequi_n and_o the_o volsci_n strengthen_v by_o confederacy_n make_v great_a ravages_n in_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o the_o commons_o refuse_v to_o list_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n procure_v military_a tribune_n again_o who_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o with_o so_o little_a success_n 345._o that_o a_o dictator_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v create_v this_o be_v cornelius_n cossus_n former_o mention_v who_o appoint_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n overthrow_v they_o in_o one_o battle_n waste_v their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v two_o year_n after_o the_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n reconcile_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a plunder_n of_o anxur_n or_o terracina_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n but_o especial_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o public_a pay_n of_o the_o army_n with_o brass_n money_n before_o which_o time_n every_o soldier_n bear_v his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n as_o be_v hint_v former_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o pay_v of_o soldier_n in_o rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 347th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n the_o take_n of_o anxur_n and_o some_o other_o place_n from_o the_o volsci_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n and_o now_o the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v considerable_o increase_v iii_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 347._o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o veientes_n with_o that_o resolution_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o city_n must_v fall_v veii_n be_v a_o exceed_a large_a strong_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o rival_n to_o rome_n for_o many_o year_n but_o have_v always_o be_v so_o perfidious_a that_o a_o full_a revenge_n be_v necessary_a the_o roman_n invest_v the_o city_n but_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n they_o soon_o find_v it_o will_v cost_v they_o several_a year_n siege_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o soldier_n lie_v under_o beast-skin_n at_o this_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o repine_v as_o a_o thing_n whole_o new_a and_o dangerous_a complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n as_o a_o innovation_n and_o a_o unjust_a artifice_n to_o ruin_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o get_v the_o number_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o six_o 348._o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o design_v but_o still_o can_v not_o procure_v one_o plebeian_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o this_o number_n continue_v always_o for_o the_o future_a new_a stir_v daily_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a diversion_n by_o war_n sometime_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o little_a success_n against_o veii_n the_o tribune_n blame_v the_o commander_n and_o prohibit_v the_o tax_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o city_n ever_o since_o the_o soldier_n have_v receive_v pay_n about_o six_o year_n after_o they_o renew_v their_o ancient_n contest_v about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o so_o far_o as_o to_o get_v it_o promulge_v among_o themselves_o though_o not_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n after_o much_o trouble_v and_o
sick_a man_n into_o bythinia_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v intercept_v and_o then_o to_o retire_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o great_a slaughter_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v in_o their_o flight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o double_a siege_n eumachus_n one_o of_o mithridates_n commander_n make_v inroad_n into_o phrygia_n subdue_v pisidia_n and_o isauria_n and_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o cilicia_n till_o he_o be_v repulse_v by_o deiotarus_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o galatia_n but_o lucullus_n improve_v his_o success_n by_o land_n by_o gain_v many_o victory_n at_o sea_n where_o he_o take_v several_a of_o mithridates_n commander_n and_o close_o pursue_v the_o king_n himself_o mithridates_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o discretion_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o pirate_n vessel_n to_o which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o commit_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o difficulty_n get_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n whither_o lucullus_n pursue_v he_o have_v take_v in_o all_o bythinia_n and_o paphlagonia_n in_o in_o his_o way_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o year_n expedition_n mithridates_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o resistance_n send_v to_o tigranes_n and_o other_o for_o aid_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o get_v together_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o once_o or_o twice_o gain_v some_o advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n and_o strike_v some_o terror_n into_o the_o soldier_n but_o lucullus_n find_v mean_n to_o cut_v offâ—_n most_o of_o his_o cavalry_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n soon_o after_o so_o terrify_v he_o that_o he_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v into_o armenia_n to_o tigranes_n who_o entertain_v he_o like_o a_o king_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n yield_v to_o lucullus_n in_o a_o short_a space_n and_o machares_n king_n of_o bosphorus_n send_v this_o general_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o purchase_v the_o title_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n in_o which_o year_n also_o be_v happy_o finish_v the_o war_n with_o spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n in_o italy_n this_o person_n with_o seventy_o four_o of_o his_o companion_n have_v break_v out_o of_o their_o fence_a school_n at_o capua_n flee_v away_o and_o wander_v through_o all_o the_o country_n round_o and_o vast_o increase_n in_o their_o number_n commence_v a_o dangerous_a war_n in_o italy_n they_o at_o last_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o man_n most_o vagabond_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o have_v beside_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o two_o of_o their_o consul_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_a and_o disperse_a by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o prooonâ—ul_a in_o apulia_n a_o person_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o riches_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n in_o italy_n the_o war_n be_v end_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v in_o rome_n 450000_o free_a citizen_n be_v poll_v the_o city_n still_o increase_n in_o bulk_n and_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o learning_n and_o politeness_n as_o well_o as_o corruption_n and_o faction_n lucullus_n 684._o have_v still_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n follow_v he_o into_o armenia_n send_v to_o tigranes_n king_n of_o that_o country_n to_o demand_v he_o tigranes_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a monarch_n have_v late_o conquer_a several_a nation_n and_o king_n which_o make_v he_o so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o he_o will_v have_v four_o of_o his_o subdue_v king_n run_v by_o his_o side_n like_o lackey_n and_o when_o he_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n to_o stand_v before_o he_o with_o fold_a hand_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n tigranes_n be_v now_o abroad_o in_o reduce_v phoenicia_n lucullus_n messenger_n find_v opportunity_n to_o draw_v over_o many_o to_o his_o side_n who_o have_v be_v much_o dissatisfy_v at_o his_o proud_a and_o insult_a carriage_n tigranes_n at_o his_o return_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n and_o likewise_o to_o acknowledge_v lucullus_n as_o a_o general_n because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o king_n whereupon_o lucullus_n sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_n tigranes_n who_o first_o hang_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o news_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o soon_o after_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o incommode_v his_o passage_n leave_v mancaeus_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o city_n tigranocerta_n which_o he_o have_v late_o build_v and_o go_v himself_o to_o levy_v force_n while_o he_o be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 250000_o foot_n and_o â—0000_n horse_n against_o the_o roman_n mithrobazanes_n be_v repel_v and_o mancaeus_fw-la drive_v from_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place_n immediate_o invest_v mithridates_n upon_o this_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n but_o rather_o to_o starve_v the_o roman_n but_o he_o slight_v this_o motion_n and_o contemn_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n say_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o soldier_n very_o few_o pretend_v to_o overrun_v they_o with_o great_a facility_n but_o lucullus_n post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n send_v his_o cavalry_n to_o provoke_v and_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o may_v break_v their_o rank_n and_o then_o set_v upon_o the_o carriage_n beast_n so_o successful_o cause_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o foot_n among_o their_o horse_n that_o great_a confusion_n follow_v and_o a_o dreadful_a slaughter_n continue_v all_o the_o day_n and_o tigranocerta_n be_v surrender_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a dissatisfy_v greek_n in_o the_o place_n after_o these_o defeat_v another_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o mithridates_n they_o both_o endeavour_v to_o â—hem_n in_o lucullus_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o design_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a vigilancy_n and_o thus_o both_o side_n continue_v with_o little_a action_n till_o want_v of_o provision_n constrain_v they_o to_o remove_v tigranes_n march_v far_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o mithridates_n into_o he_o with_o lucullus_n not_o far_o behind_o he_o fabius_n who_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o ponâ—us_a by_o lucullus_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mithridates_n and_o after_o he_o triarius_n who_o imprudent_o engage_v with_o he_o and_o lose_v â—000_n of_o his_o men._n soon_o after_o mithridates_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o necessary_n he_o couâ—d_v carry_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n march_v into_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n lucullus_n wouâ—d_v glad_o have_v follow_v he_o and_o may_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n but_o that_o now_o acilius_n glabrio_n this_o year_n consul_n by_o glabinus_fw-la the_o tribune_n procurement_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o in_o his_o place_n this_o be_v know_v in_o the_o army_n lucullus_z be_v light_v by_o his_o man_n and_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o successful_a than_o former_o in_o a_o short_a time_n glabrio_n arrive_v at_o his_o province_n and_o send_v about_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v displease_v with_o lucullus_n for_o prolong_v the_o war_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o will_v confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v disobey_v its_o order_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o army_n abandon_v he_o except_o some_o few_o poor_a man_n who_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o fear_v any_o loss_n of_o estate_n and_o lucullus_n be_v out_o of_o his_o command_n mithridates_n recover_v almost_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o do_v much_o damage_n to_o cappâ—clocia_n glabrio_n not_o so_o much_o as_o come_n to_o his_o army_n but_o lie_v idle_a in_o bythinia_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o lucullus_n have_v undertake_v the_o war._n iii_o 65â—_n about_o this_o time_n pompey_n begin_v to_o come_v into_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o show_v his_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n which_o be_v this_o the_o pirate_n who_o have_v be_v first_o employ_v by_o mithridates_n find_v their_o profit_n so_o great_a have_v now_o get_v together_o many_o thousand_o of_o several_a nation_n make_v choice_n of_o cilicia_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o see_v that_o the_o war_n continue_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o damnify_v other_o than_o lose_v their_o own_o estate_n they_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o
with_o all_o imaginable_a silence_n leave_v only_o some_o archer_n and_o slinger_n upon_o the_o wall_n who_o be_v order_v to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o small_a boat_n on_o purpose_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o soldier_n be_v get_v on_o board_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n provoke_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o house_n advise_v caesar_n of_o their_o retreat_n who_o immediate_o put_v his_o troop_n into_o order_n and_o order_v ladder_n to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o pompey_n shall_v give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o archer_n who_o notwithstanding_o secure_v their_o retreat_n by_o certain_a private_a path_n which_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o so_o that_o pompey_n get_v all_o his_o troop_n on_o board_n &_o immediate_o weigh_v anchor_n caesar_n man_n get_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n prepare_v for_o they_o have_v not_o timely_a warn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n prevent_v it_o this_o be_v a_o considerable_a stop_n to_o they_o but_o not_o so_o great_a but_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o with_o some_o small_a vessel_n to_o seize_v upon_o two_o of_o pompey_n ship_n which_o through_o haste_n have_v run_v themselves_o aground_n while_o the_o rest_n make_v what_o sail_n they_o can_v and_o fauâ—d_v themselves_o thus_o do_v pompey_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o diligence_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o thus_o do_v caesar_n in_o sixty_o day_n time_n become_v master_n of_o all_o italy_n with-little_a or_o no_o bloodshed_n iv._o caesar_n find_v he_o couâ—d_v not_o follow_v pompey_n for_o want_n of_o ship_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o drive_v out_o pompey_n troop_n all_o old_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n but_o first_o he_o design_v for_o rome_n to_o settle_v there_o some_o sort_n of_o government_n he_o likewise_o send_v a_o considerable_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o one_o keep_v by_o cato_n and_o the_o other_o by_o aurelius_n cotta_n but_o both_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n troop_n caesar_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n give_v cicero_n a_o visit_n but_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v thither_o with_o he_o though_o much_o civility_n pass_v between_o they_o upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n he_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o such_o senator_n as_o he_o find_v there_o and_o call_v they_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v make_v they_o a_o plausible_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o all_o his_o action_n then_o he_o propose_v the_o send_n of_o ambassador_n to_o pompey_n but_o find_v none_o to_o undertake_v that_o office_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v about_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n and_o his_o recourse_n be_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n which_o he_o wouâ—d_v have_v have_v open_v but_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n bold_o oppose_v he_o in_o that_o allege_v that_o the_o money_n be_v sacred_a that_o the_o law_n forbid_v it_o and_o horrible_a imprecation_n have_v be_v denounce_v against_o such_o as_o touch_v it_o upon_o any_o occasion_n but_o the_o gallic_a war._n to_o which_o caesar_n replyâ—d_v that_o arm_n and_o law_n seldom_o agree_v well_o together_o and_o that_o he_o have_v remove_v the_o former_a reason_n by_o reduce_v all_o gaul_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n and_o immediate_o go_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o treasury_n but_o the_o key_n can_v not_o be_v find_v whereupon_o caesar_n send_v to_o the_o people_n to_o break_v open_a the_o lock_n and_o when_o metellus_n have_v still_o the_o boldness_n to_o dispute_v it_o with_o he_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o with_o these_o word_n know_v young_a man_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o i_o to_o say_v this_o than_o to_o do_v it_o which_o so_o terrify_v metellus_n that_o he_o retire_v caesar_n take_v out_o 3000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n and_o ever_o after_o that_o have_v the_o treasury_n at_o his_o command_n in_o all_o his_o war_n after_o this_o caesar_n depart_v from_o rome_n upon_o his_o spanish_a expedition_n and_o know_v all_o pompey_n circumstance_n say_v with_o his_o usual_a confidence_n that_o he_o go_v to_o find_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o then_o he_o will_v come_v back_o to_o find_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n he_o receive_v news_n in_o provence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n have_v resolve_v to_o refuse_v he_o entrance_n that_o domitius_n have_v get_v thither_o with_o seven_o galley_n fill_v with_o slave_n libertine_n and_o peasant_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o land_n and_o that_o the_o marsiillians_n have_v call_v down_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n to_o their_o assistance_n when_o caesar_n send_v to_o they_o to_o submit_v they_o return_v for_o answer_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v part_n with_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o pompey_n to_o both_o who_o they_o have_v equal_a obligation_n caesar_n incense_v at_o their_o proceed_n immediate_o besiege_v the_o town_n with_o three_o legion_n and_o order_v twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o be_v buâ—lt_v at_o arles_n which_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o month_n and_o bring_v before_o marseilles_n caesar_n find_v the_o siege_n like_a to_o be_v very_o tedious_a left_a d._n brutus_n to_o command_v the_o ship_n and_o c._n trebonius_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o spain_n with_o all_o speed_n where_o fabius_n who_o he_o have_v send_v before_o join_v he_o with_o three_o legion_n which_o together_o with_o his_o own_o force_n make_v a_o noble_a army_n upon_o a_o report_n in_o that_o country_n that_o pompey_n be_v come_v by_o way_n of_o mauritania_n to_o command_v his_o troop_n in_o person_n caesar_n use_v extreme_a diligence_n and_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o man_n he_o borrow_v money_n of_o all_o his_o officer_n which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n by_o that_o mean_n engage_v his_o officer_n by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o his_o soldier_n by_o his_o liberality_n afranius_n and_o petreius_n be_v then_o post_v nigh_o the_o city_n ilerda_n in_o catalonia_n with_o sufficient_a force_n caesar_n advance_v towards_o they_o and_o encamp_v along_o the_o river_n segre_n over_o which_o fabius_n have_v lay_v two_o bridge_n but_o endeavour_v to_o get_v between_o the_o river_n hear_v and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n a_o bloody_a contest_v ensue_v which_o continue_v for_o many_o hour_n in_o which_o caesar_n man_n be_v much_o surprizâ—d_v with_o the_o enemy_n irregular_a way_n of_o fight_v fear_v to_o be_v hem_v in_o till_o by_o caesar_n encourage_v they_o they_o press_v forward_o into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n which_o they_o still_o maintain_v for_o five_o hour_n and_o then_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n both_o party_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n caesar_n for_o drive_v the_o enemy_n before_o he_o and_o afranius_n for_o keep_v the_o post_n for_o which_o they_o fight_v afranius_n have_v great_a appearance_n of_o advantage_n short_o after_o for_o the_o continual_a rain_n carry_v away_o caesar_n two_o bridge_n and_o hinder_v the_o river_n from_o be_v fordable_a any_o where_o which_o reduce_v he_o to_o great_a straits_n not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v provision_n nor_o to_o join_v a_o supply_n of_o force_n that_o come_v to_o he_o from_o gaul_n nor_o yet_o to_o rebuild_v his_o bridge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o opposition_n he_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o news_n of_o this_o give_v such_o great_a hope_n to_o pompey_n party_n at_o rome_n that_o they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o afranius_n wife_n to_o congratulate_v her_o husband_n good_a fortune_n and_o several_a of_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v neuter_n before_o go_v over_o to_o pompey_n and_o among_o they_o cicero_z himself_z though_o he_o take_v a_o opportunity_n of_o leave_v he_o again_o short_o after_o but_o all_o these_o great_a hope_n vanish_v by_o mean_n of_o caesar_n extraordinary_a diligence_n who_o cause_v slight_a boat_n cover_v with_o leather_n to_o be_v make_v and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v by_o endeavour_v to_o intercept_v some_o gaul_n who_o be_v come_v to_o join_v he_o he_o carry_v the_o boat_n in_o wagon_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o his_o camp_n put_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n and_o with_o a_o wonderful_a quickness_n and_o dexterity_n cause_v his_o legion_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o bridge_n thus_o he_o re-establish_v his_o passage_n get_v provision_n join_v the_o force_n which_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n by_o his_o great_a skill_n astonish_v the_o enemy_n and_o gain_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o together_o with_o the_o news_n of_o brutus_n beat_v the_o marseillian_o by_o sea_n gain_v he_o
upon_o this_o cato_n recover_v his_o spirit_n and_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n thrust_v back_o the_o physician_n rend_v open_a his_o wound_n again_o and_o tear_v his_o bowel_n expire_v before_o their_o eye_n thus_o die_v cato_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a justice_n severity_n and_o magnanimity_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o who_o death_n caesar_n say_v cato_n have_v eâ—vyâ—d_v i_o the_o glory_n of_o save_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o envy_v his_o death_n design_v as_o be_v think_v to_o have_v conquer_v he_o by_o his_o kindness_n and_o generosity_n his_o death_n complete_o finish_v caesar_n war_n in_o africa_n africa_n be_v entire_o reduce_v to_o subjection_n caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n to_o triumph_v for_o all_o his_o victory_n and_o first_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o his_o last_o victory_n have_v gain_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n a_o country_n so_o large_a and_o rich_a that_o it_o can_v yearly_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o 200000_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o 3000000_o pound_n of_o oil._n after_o this_o he_o order_v the_o preparation_n for_o his_o triumph_n upon_o four_o successive_a day_n the_o first_o design_v for_o the_o triumph_n over_o gaul_n show_v in_o a_o great_a many_o table_n the_o name_n of_o 300_o nation_n and_o 800_o city_n conquer_v by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o million_o of_o foe_n who_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o several_a battle_n the_o second_o triumph_n be_v over_o egypt_n the_o three_o show_v the_o defeat_n of_o pharnaces_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o four_o that_o of_o king_n juba_n in_o africa_n which_o triumph_n be_v over_o foreigner_n not_o roman_n here_o be_v the_o utmost_a show_n of_o magnificence_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n follow_v their_o great_a general_n crown_v with_o laurel_n and_o in_o that_o equipage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o capitol_n the_o step_n whereof_o he_o mount_v upon_o his_o knee_n forty_o elephant_n be_v range_v on_o each_o side_n carry_v great_a candlestick_n fill_v with_o flambeau_n the_o silver_n vessel_n and_o statue_n of_o goldsmith_n work_n which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o triumph_n amount_v to_o 65000_o talent_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o million_o of_o our_o money_n beside_o 1822_o crown_n of_o gold_n weighingâ—_n 15033_o l._n which_o be_v present_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n have_v make_v he_o after_o his_o victory_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o these_o sum_v he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n to_o every_o one_o 150_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n as_o much_o more_o to_o the_o centurion_n and_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o that_o to_o the_o tribune_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o for_o their_o retreat_n after_o the_o war_n he_o give_v they_o inheritance_n in_o several_a place_n separate_v from_o italy_n the_o people_n also_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o distribute_v to_o each_o particular_a person_n ten_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o oil_n and_o add_v 100_o denarii_fw-la to_o the_o 300_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o atfer_v this_o he_o noble_o entertain_v the_o whole_a people_n at_o 22000_o several_a table_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n of_o these_o feast_n he_o cause_v 2000_o gladiator_n to_o fight_v before_o the_o people_n and_o make_v representation_n of_o sea_n and_o land-fights_a of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n of_o a_o side_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o play_n and_o show_v these_o entertainment_n draw_v so_o many_o people_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o a_o great_a many_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o press_n among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z many_o great_a honour_n be_v after_o this_o confer_v upon_o caesar_n among_o which_o be_v that_o of_o master_n of_o manner_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o censor_n be_v too_o mean_a for_o three_o year_n all_o join_v to_o show_v their_o great_a forwardness_n in_o prefer_v he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n and_o respect_n other_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o flattery_n and_o indeed_o many_o begin_v to_o dread_v the_o severity_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o caesar_n extraordinary_a civility_n to_o both_o party_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o nature_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_v they_o from_o any_o such_o fear_n he_o begin_v now_o to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o make_v many_o new_a law_n he_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o equites_fw-la alone_z and_o both_o by_o law_n and_o his_o own_o care_n he_o restrain_v the_o profuse_a way_n of_o live_v of_o rich_a person_n and_o because_o the_o city_n be_v manifest_o exhaust_v by_o reason_n of_o multitude_n quit_v it_o he_o propose_v reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v many_o child_n then_o consider_v that_o by_o his_o long_a command_n in_o gaul_n he_o himself_o have_v opportunity_n of_o establish_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n by_o a_o law_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o praetor_n shall_v command_v above_o a_o year_n in_o his_o province_n nor_o a_o consul_n above_o two_o year_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o his_o office_n moreover_o to_o show_v that_o nothing_o shall_v escape_v his_o care_n he_o undertake_v to_o regulate_v the_o roman_a year_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o much_o confound_v and_o though_o numa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o rome_n have_v bestow_v much_o pain_n about_o it_o yet_o still_o the_o reckon_a according_a to_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o odd_a eleven_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n cause_v a_o great_a many_o inconvenience_n whereupon_o caesar_n after_o his_o consult_v the_o most_o able_a astronomer_n be_v also_o himself_o very_o well_o instruct_v in_o that_o science_n whereof_o he_o have_v write_v regulate_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n allot_v to_o each_o year_n 365_o day_n and_o add_v one_o day_n more_o every_o four_o year_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bissextile_a and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n which_o we_o to_o this_o day_n follow_v and_o go_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o julian_n account_v and_o the_o old_a style_n whereas_o the_o new_a style_n be_v call_v the_o gregorian_a account_n in_o this_o same_o year_n flourish_v catullus_n the_o poet_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a epigrammatist_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n iv._o while_o caesar_n be_v thus_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o spain_n and_o as_o the_o people_n still_o passionate_o affect_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n they_o soon_o gather_v together_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o also_o have_v very_o good_a officer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n labienus_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n though_o not_o without_o some_o unwillingness_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o belove_a mistress_n cleopatra_n be_v now_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v now_o just_o make_v consul_n again_o 709._o and_o likewise_o dictator_n for_o another_o year_n and_o lepidus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o he_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n caesar_n proceed_v in_o his_o expedition_n with_o his_o wont_a vigour_n and_o celerity_n and_o arrive_v in_o spain_n before_o the_o enemy_n so_o much_o as_o imagine_v it_o cneius_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o pompey_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o ulla_n and_o sextus_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v in_o corduba_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n caesar_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o give_v some_o jealousy_n to_o cneius_n advance_v towards_o corduba_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ulla_n and_o come_v and_o oppose_v caesar_n but_o caesar_n find_v he_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n go_v and_o invest_v attegna_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o full_a of_o provision_n this_o siege_n last_v some_o considerable_a time_n and_o the_o pompey_n endeavour_v to_o throw_v in_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o eapitulate_v caesar_n be_v master_n of_o this_o several_z other_z place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o the_o pompey_n march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o fear_v the_o rest_n shall_v revolt_v be_v resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n their_o army_n be_v now_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o munda_n and_o caesar_n not_o far_o distant_a both_o general_n be_v equal_o impatient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n so_o that_o cneius_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n by_o break_v of_o day_n well_o post_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o exactness_n of_o their_o order_n show_v his_o troop_n to_o great_a advantage_n especial_o his_o cavalry_n who_o be_v very_o well_o arm_v caesar_n with_o great_a art_n draw_v up_o his_o troop_n likewise_o and_o after_o he_o have_v advance_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o his_o trench_n make_v a_o halt_n expect_v the_o enemy_n to_o
get_v home_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o poplicola_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o dangerous_a consequence_n such_o a_o act_n may_v occasion_v send_v they_o all_o back_n to_o porsena_n which_o tarquin_n understand_v lay_v a_o ambuscade_n for_o they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o they_o be_v rescue_v by_o aruns_n porsena_n son_n porsena_n examine_v they_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o claelia_n present_v she_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o equip_v and_o give_v her_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o the_o hostage_n which_o she_o do_v with_o much_o discretion_n choose_v out_o the_o young_a as_o be_v less_o able_a to_o bear_v injury_n and_o hardship_n then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o piece_n of_o magnificence_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o leave_v the_o camp_n with_o only_a their_o arm_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n his_o tent_n well_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o riches_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n to_o show_v their_o gratitude_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o another_o to_o claelia_n as_o livy_n relate_v it_o which_o be_v a_o maid_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o street_n call_v via_fw-la sacra_fw-la give_v likewise_o to_o mutius_n a_o field_n beyond_o the_o tiber_n afterward_o call_v mutia_n prata_n thus_o end_v the_o hetrurian_a war_n much_o to_o tarquin_n dissatisfaction_n and_o soon_o after_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v the_o bridge_n be_v together_o choose_v consul_n iv._o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o 249._o the_o sabine_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a make_v incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n m._n valerius_n be_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o brother_n poplicola_n obtain_v great_a honour_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o the_o last_o time_n kill_v 13000_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n to_o the_o roman_n beside_o his_o triumph_n he_o have_v the_o additional_a honour_n of_o a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o latin_n against_o rome_n but_o appius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n first_o retard_v their_o preparation_n then_o after_o a_o short_a time_n come_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n these_o have_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o large_a privilege_n allow_v they_o beside_o their_o freedom_n especial_o clausus_n himself_o who_o be_v make_v also_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o clausâ—_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n time_n become_v as_o great_a a_o family_n as_o any_o in_o rome_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v increase_v from_o four_o to_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o city_n be_v call_v tribus_fw-la claudia_n from_o the_o forementioned_a appius_n claudius_n and_o this_o remarkable_a change_n happen_v in_o the_o 250th_o year_n of_o this_o city_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n and_o by_o who_o mean_n it_o be_v effect_v historian_n be_v very_o silent_a the_o sabine_n have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n advance_v with_o all_o the_o troop_n to_o fidenae_n lay_v a_o ambuscade_n of_o 2000_o foot_n whereof_o poplicola_n have_v some_o notice_n by_o deserter_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o so_o many_o side_n that_o only_o the_o nigh_o distance_n of_o fidenae_n save_v they_o from_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_n obtain_v large_a plunder_n and_o poplicola_n a_o noble_a triumph_n not_o long_o after_o poplicola_n have_v end_v his_o consulship_n die_v and_o the_o people_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o poverty_n as_o to_o show_v their_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a and_o serviceable_a a_o person_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o by_o a_o favour_n peculiar_a to_o that_o family_n alone_o within_o the_o city_n this_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o equal_a mixture_n of_o pomp_n and_o sorrow_n the_o woman_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v for_o brutus_n 251._o in_o the_o same_o year_n posthumius_fw-la and_o meneniâ—s_fw-la be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n once_o more_o draw_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n march_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o consul_n advance_v towards_o they_o posthumius_fw-la fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o which_o unfortunate_a disadvantage_n put_v the_o citizen_n into_o so_o great_a a_o consternation_n that_o they_o run_v back_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o their_o wall_n expect_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attack_v the_o city_n but_o the_o enemy_n make_v no_o such_o attempt_n they_o march_v out_o again_o resolve_v to_o redeem_v their_o lose_a credit_n and_o posthumius_fw-la more_o concern_v than_o the_o rest_n behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n which_o have_v be_v finish_v with_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o sabine_n have_v not_o the_o night_n interpose_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o senate_n decree_v menenius_n a_o full_a triumph_n but_o posthumius_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o beginning_n have_v only_o a_o inferior_a one_o ovation_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v ovation_n so_o name_v from_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o it_o be_v say_v which_o the_o soldier_n in_o way_n of_o joy_n be_v wont_a to_o echo_v at_o their_o return_n from_o victory_n whereas_o in_o triumph_n they_o cry_v io_n triumph_n triumph_n now_o a_o ovation_n differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o these_o particular_n namely_o that_o in_o a_o ovation_n the_o general_n enter_v the_o city_n on_o foot_n and_o not_o in_o a_o chariot_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v only_o the_o pretexta_fw-la toga_fw-la the_o ordinary_a habit_n of_o consul_n and_o praetor_n and_o not_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o gold_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o have_v only_o laurel_n and_o a_o wreath_n of_o myrtle_n on_o his_o head_n 252._o the_o year_n follow_v cassius_z and_o virginius_n be_v consul_n the_o sabine_n receive_v another_o great_a overthrow_n at_o cure_n 10300_o be_v kill_v and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n which_o defeat_v force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n and_o purchase_v it_o with_o corn_n money_n and_o part_n of_o their_o land_n while_o cassius_n do_v this_o good_a service_n against_o the_o sabine_n his_o colleague_n virginius_n subdue_v the_o camarinaean_n who_o have_v revolt_v and_o have_v execute_v the_o ringleader_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n and_o demolish_v the_o city_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contest_v with_o the_o sabine_n for_o a_o while_n v._o tarquin_n still_o restless_a and_o unsatisfy_a 254._o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o mamilius_n octavius_n his_o son-in-law_n stir_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o rome_n and_o moreover_o have_v procure_v fidenae_n to_o revolt_v but_o the_o senate_n prudent_o decline_v make_v war_n with_o all_o the_o latin_n well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n therefore_o at_o first_o they_o block_v up_o fidenae_n which_o have_v receive_v some_o of_o tarquin_n force_n tarquin_n meet_v with_o no_o greet_v success_n now_o endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n a_o more_o easy_a way_n by_o foment_v difference_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a sort_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o happen_v on_o a_o very_a convenient_a opportunity_n for_o his_o purpose_n for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v burden_v by_o usury_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n especial_o with_o the_o unreasonable_a severity_n of_o creditor_n who_o general_o seize_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o debtor_n and_o use_v they_o worse_o than_o slave_n tarquin_n be_v sensible_a of_o all_o this_o send_v certain_a of_o his_o friend_n with_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n give_v they_o some_o in_o hand_n and_o promise_v more_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n and_o thereby_o procure_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o poor_a citizen_n and_o discontent_a slave_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n
veturius_n philo_n and_o pomponius_n matho_n be_v his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o new_a consul_n be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o former_a a_o prudent_a experienced_a person_n the_o latter_a a_o hot_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a man._n these_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n which_o give_v great_a hope_n to_o the_o people_n but_o raise_v as_o great_a fear_n in_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n especial_o fabius_n who_o with_o all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n imaginable_a advise_v aemilius_n to_o beware_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o rashness_n of_o varro_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n in_o apulia_n call_v cannae_n where_o varro_n resolve_v to_o engage_v contrary_a to_o aemilius_n advice_n the_o enemy_n be_v about_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o dreadful_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n and_o hannibal_n have_v place_v his_o man_n with_o all_o possible_a skill_n and_o art_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o fight_v with_o wind_n dust_n and_o sun_n but_o press_v forward_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n almost_o surround_v in_o short_a the_o ability_n of_o the_o punic_a general_n at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o apparent_a than_o ever_o who_o more_o overmatched_a they_o in_o skill_n than_o they_o exceed_v he_o in_o number_n make_v a_o most_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o quite_o weary_v out_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v over_o aemilius_z be_v find_v desperate_o wound_v by_o lentulus_n a_o colonel_n who_o offer_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o fly_v but_o the_o consul_n with_o weep_a eye_n desire_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o go_v tell_v fabius_n that_o he_o have_v follow_v his_o direction_n to_o the_o last_o but_o fate_n have_v conquer_v he_o and_o then_o fall_v among_o the_o dead_a body_n he_o expire_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o roman_n lose_v 50000_o men._n polybius_n say_v 70000_o 2_o quaestor_n 21_o tribune_n 80_o of_o senatorian_a order_n and_o so_o many_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o bushel_n of_o their_o ring_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v but_o 5700_o men._n never_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o rome_n as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o fatal_a defeat_n never_o be_v the_o city_n so_o sad_o fill_v with_o terror_n and_o tumult_n and_o never_o be_v a_o more_o universal_a mourn_a and_o lamentation_n throughout_o all_o the_o street_n than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o citizen_n be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_v and_o consternation_n and_o the_o senator_n themselves_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n be_v extreme_o disturb_v in_o their_o debate_n by_o the_o dismal_a outcry_n of_o miserable_a woman_n tear_v their_o hair_n and_o beat_v their_o breast_n after_o a_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a manner_n a_o dictater_n upon_o this_o be_v create_v which_o be_v m._n junius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v t._n sempronius_n 538._o and_o order_n be_v immediate_o give_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o woman_n from_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o street_n the_o senator_n themselves_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o comfort_n and_o appease_v they_o what_o they_o can_v great_a care_n be_v likewise_o take_v to_o set_v strict_a guard_n at_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v all_o person_n from_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v all_o people_n see_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a meanu_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o by_o brave_o defend_v the_o wall_n in_o a_o short_a time_n varro_n arriuâ—d_v at_o rome_n with_o the_o weak_a and_o totter_a relic_n of_o his_o army_n and_o though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o defeat_n yet_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n of_o mind_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o multitude_n and_o the_o senate_n return_v he_o thanks_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o despair_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n notwithstanding_o the_o vast_a loss_n sustain_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n immediate_o after_o this_o last_o defeat_n the_o roman_n will_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peace_n whereas_o as_o livy_n say_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n but_o will_v have_v faint_v and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v overwhelm_v and_o crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o disaster_n iii_o thus_o far_o be_v hannibal_n extraordinary_a successful_a and_o have_v he_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o this_o his_o last_o victory_n by_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o roman_a state_n at_o once_o but_o this_o great_a soldier_n as_o maharbal_n captain_n of_o his_o horse_n tell_v he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o gain_v a_o victory_n but_o not_o how_o to_o use_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o his_o careless_a manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o summer_n give_v the_o roman_n a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o a_o despair_a condition_n and_o now_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o new_a courage_n and_o new_a resolution_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n without_o faint_v make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n for_o another_o campaign_n arm_v of_o several_a thousand_o of_o slave_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n which_o want_v 177_o person_n this_o last_o be_v do_v by_o fabius_n buteo_n a_o dictator_n 539._o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n without_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o before_o the_o last_o dictator_n be_v out_o of_o office_n who_o be_v then_o abroad_o but_o that_o which_o prouâ—d_v most_o fatal_a to_o hannibal_n be_v his_o winter_v in_o capua_n a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o luxurious_a city_n which_o among_o many_o other_o place_n have_v surrender_v itself_o to_o he_o since_o his_o last_o victory_n heâ—â—â—e_v utter_o spoil_v a_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a army_n which_o now_o be_v so_o enfeeble_v and_o enervate_v by_o their_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o effeminateness_n of_o that_o place_n that_o ever_o after_o his_o man_n become_v impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o the_o ancient_a military_a discipline_n so_o that_o capua_n become_v a_o cannae_n to_o hannibalâ—s_n â—s_z soldier_n and_o now_o hannibal_n fortune_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o in_o the_o next_o campaign_n he_o be_v worsted_n in_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o nola_n by_o marcellus_n the_o praetor_n and_o repulse_v at_o casilinum_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o place_n to_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marcellus_n give_v he_o a_o considerable_a repulse_v nigh_o nola_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n mighty_a hope_n of_o far_a success_n in_o spain_n the_o scipio_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a success_n overthrow_v hanno_n and_o gain_v much_o ground_n and_o likewise_o defeat_v asdrubal_n who_o but_o just_a before_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o go_v for_o italy_n and_o join_v hannibal_n which_o design_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v break_v in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o several_a attempt_n be_v make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o some_o revolt_v happen_v yet_o affair_n succeed_v prosperous_o especial_o in_o sardinia_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o 12000_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v asdrubal_n hanno_n and_o mago_n all_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n rome_n now_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o have_v enemy_n on_o all_o side_n of_o she_o and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o her_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o that_o the_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n be_v certain_o very_o admirable_a in_o send_v recruit_n and_o supply_n into_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n those_o distant_a country_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o against_o hannibal_n himself_o but_o what_o be_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v their_o proclaim_v war_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o greece_n not_o long_o after_o their_o dreadful_a defeat_n at_o cannae_n for_o his_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o their_o venture_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n which_o they_o do_v with_o good_a success_n about_o this_o time_n claudius_n centho_n be_v create_v dictator_n for_o hold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o consul_n absence_n for_o a_o new_a election_n 541._o and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n alter_v by_o the_o death_n of_o hiero_n king_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o grandson_n hieronymus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o cause_v great_a faction_n in_o that_o city_n the_o prevail_a faction_n prove_v enemy_n to_o rome_n marcellus_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o besiege_v the_o great_a
be_v disappoint_v with_o considerable_a loss_n and_o to_o his_o great_a surprise_n be_v surround_v by_o pompey_n with_o a_o entrenchment_n of_o above_o eighteen_o miles_n circuit_n whereupon_o hear_v that_o marcius_n be_v join_v pompey_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n have_v first_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o useless_a about_o he_o but_o pompey_n pursue_v d_o he_o so_o close_o that_o before_o he_o can_v pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n in_o the_o night_n the_o moon_n be_v very_o low_a and_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o lengthen_v their_o shadow_n that_o the_o enemy_n think_v â—em_v nigh_a than_o real_o they_o be_v shoot_v most_o of_o their_o arrow_n without_o do_v execution_n here_o mithridates_n lose_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n but_o he_o himself_o break_v through_o with_o 800_o horse_n of_o which_o only_o 300_o stay_v with_o he_o then_o sorrowful_o wander_v through_o the_o wood_n with_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o accidental_o meet_v with_o some_o mercenary_n and_o about_o 3000_o foot_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o be_v convey_v into_o a_o castle_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v up_o much_o treasure_n from_o hence_o he_o send_v to_o tigranes_n who_o now_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o allege_v that_o his_o son_n upon_o his_o account_n have_v rebellâ—_n d_o against_o he_o whereupon_o mithridates_n flee_v to_o colchis_n which_o he_o have_v former_o conquer_v and_o pompey_n follow_v he_o think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v stir_v thence_o but_o he_o immediate_o pass_v into_o scythia_n where_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n he_o oblige_v d_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o county_n to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n bestow_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n upon_o some_o of_o they_o have_v still_o vast_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n even_o of_o pass_v through_o thrace_n macedâ—nia_n pannonia_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n itself_o pompey_n in_o a_o short_a time_n leave_v colchis_n and_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ambuscadoe_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o direct_v his_o march_n to_o armenia_n against_o tigranes_n who_o now_o resoluâ—_n d_o not_o to_o fight_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n he_o have_v by_o mithridates_n daughter_n two_o of_o which_o he_o have_v execute_v and_o the_o three_o after_o a_o overthrow_n have_v flee_v to_o pompey_n tigranes_n ambassador_n come_v to_o desire_v a_o peace_n this_o son_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v short_o after_o pompey_n invest_v the_o city_n artaxata_n which_o tigranes_n immediate_o surrender_v and_o short_o after_o come_v himself_o into_o pompey_n camp_n make_v he_o mediator_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v up_o to_o his_o father_n or_o show_v he_o any_o respect_n whatsoever_o but_o pompey_n receive_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a civility_n allow_v he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o former_a dominion_n and_o his_o son_n the_o rest_n but_o take_v away_o all_o his_o conquest_n and_o fine_v he_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n tigranes_n be_v by_o these_o article_n oblige_v to_o quit_v many_o conquered_a territory_n particular_o all_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n and_o euphrates_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o his_o son_n be_v still_o very_o refractory_a refuse_v obedience_n and_o threaten_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n for_o which_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n by_o pompey_n and_o reseruâ—d_v for_o a_o triumph_n and_o not_o long_o afterward_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n tigranes_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n pay_v more_o than_o his_o fine_a and_o make_v present_n to_o every_o officer_n and_o soldier_n for_o which_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n pompey_n restore_v cappadocia_n to_o ariobarzanes_n give_v he_o also_o gordiena_n and_o sophena_n with_o cabala_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o other_o place_n after_o which_o with_o some_o opposition_n he_o constrain_v the_o albanian_o and_o iberian_o to_o beg_v peace_n thus_o prosperous_a be_v this_o great_a commander_n 68â—_n who_o still_o design_v large_a and_o more_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o therefore_o pass_v over_o the_o vast_a mount_n taurus_n he_o march_v against_o darius_n the_o median_a and_o antiâ—chus_n king_n of_o syria_n for_o molest_v the_o roman_a ally_n or_o assist_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o phraates_n king_n of_o parthia_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o gordiena_n by_o tigranes_n son_n terriyâ—d_v at_o his_o great_a exploit_n send_v to_o beg_v peace_n of_o he_o which_o he_o grant_v not_o but_o send_v afraneus_fw-la into_o into_z gordiena_n to_o expel_v his_o force_n and_o restore_v that_o country_n to_o tigranes_n phraates_n upon_o this_o invade_a armenia_n tigranes_n send_v to_o pompey_n for_o succour_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o commence_v a_o war_n with_o phraates_n without_o positive_a order_n from_o rome_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n but_o for_o antiâ—chus_n to_o who_o lucullus_n have_v grant_v syria_n for_o his_o inheritance_n he_o first_o intend_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o phraates_n but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n he_o resolve_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompeyâ—s_n â—s_z generosity_n but_o pompey_n have_v now_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o country_n without_o resistance_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o what_o he_o expect_v and_o what_o he_o know_v he_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o excuse_v himself_o tell_v he_o that_o since_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o pain_n to_o conquer_v tigranes_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o reward_n shall_v fall_v to_o another_o therefore_o he_o only_o allow_v he_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n call_v comagena_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o extend_v his_o conquest_n far_o over_o the_o ituraean_n and_o arabian_n he_o reduce_v all_o syria_n into_o a_o roman_a province_n the_o time_n that_o pompey_n be_v proceed_v in_o these_o successful_a expedition_n mithridates_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o be_v order_v to_o come_v to_o he_o himself_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o proceed_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n after_o which_o many_o of_o his_o place_n revolt_v and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v execute_v upon_o that_o account_n yet_o still_o he_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o europe_n there_o to_o join_v with_o the_o gaul_n and_o invade_v italy_n but_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o this_o difficult_a expedition_n and_o the_o rebellious_a design_n of_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n cause_v his_o army_n revolt_n and_o his_o ruin_n his_o son_n be_v short_o after_o fault_v king_n mithridates_n now_o under_o confinement_n see_v this_o from_o a_o upper-room_n send_v to_o his_o son_n to_o ask_v leave_n to_o depart_v but_o in_o vain_a who_o bid_v his_o father_n die_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o many_o bitter_a imprecation_n that_o he_o may_v one_o day_n hear_v the_o same_o word_n from_o his_o own_o child_n then_o come_v down_o to_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o concubine_n he_o give_v they_o all_o poison_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v some_o himself_n but_o have_v much_o use_v his_o body_n to_o antidote_n particular_o to_o that_o sort_n which_o still_o go_v by_o his_o name_n the_o poison_n will_v not_o operate_v whereupon_o he_o wound_v himself_o but_o that_o not_o dispatch_v he_o soon_o enough_o he_o call_v to_o one_o bitaeus_fw-la a_o gaul_n who_o get_v in_o through_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o by_o his_o hand_n he_o die_v thus_o fall_v mithridates_n a_o man_n who_o sometime_o in_o fortune_n and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o courage_n be_v of_o the_o high_a rank_n in_o direction_n a_o skilful_a commander_n in_o execution_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o second_o hannibal_n have_v make_v long_a opposition_n than_o he_o and_o thus_o end_v the_o mithridatick_a war_n after_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o eleven_o since_o it_o last_o break_v out_o a_o war_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n happen_v to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o create_v other_o mischief_n but_o in_o the_o end_n prouâ—d_v very_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a to_o it_o by_o the_o addition_n not_o only_o of_o all_o mithridates_n dominion_n but_o likewise_o of_o many_o other_o rich_a country_n in_o asia_n pompey_n when_o the_o news_n of_o mithridates_n death_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o be_v near_o jericho_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n against_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n who_o have_v depose_v his_o elder_a brother_n hyrcanus_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n hyrcanus_n
the_o middle_n under_o the_o command_n of_o scipio_n the_o spaniard_n who_o pompey_n most_o rely_v upon_o on_o the_o right_n under_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n and_o on_o the_o left_a be_v pompey_n himself_o with_o the_o two_o legion_n caesar_n have_v restore_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n under_o lentulus_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n between_o scipio_n legion_n and_o the_o wing_n only_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n at_o least_o such_o as_o fight_v in_o order_n compose_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n for_o the_o other_o they_o be_v draw_v out_o without_o order_n upon_o the_o left_a with_o the_o archer_n slinger_n and_o all_o the_o cavalry_n the_o right_o be_v fortify_v by_o a_o river_n caesar_n leave_v two_o cohort_n to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o three_o line_n also_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o pompey_n the_o ten_o legion_n be_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o nine_o upon_o the_o left_a almost_o join_v to_o the_o eight_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o these_o legion_n be_v on_o the_o centre_n where_o domitius_n calvinus_n command_v sylla_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o anthony_n the_o left_a caesar_n put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n who_o valour_n he_o have_v often_o experience_v and_o with_o design_n to_o be_v opposite_a to_o pompey_n who_o intend_v to_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o caesar_n troop_n but_o he_o soon_o perceive_v it_o by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o battle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o draw_v six_o cohort_n out_o of_o all_o his_o troop_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o reserve_n he_o exact_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o above_o all_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n depend_v upon_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v alone_o last_o he_o place_v his_o cavalry_n so_o as_o to_o cover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n order_v over_o and_o above_o his_o three_o line_n not_o to_o march_v till_o they_o receive_v a_o signal_n from_o he_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o great_a general_n the_o brave_a officer_n and_o the_o stout_a soldier_n in_o the_o world_n each_o man_n almost_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o conquer_a glorious_o or_o die_v honourable_o as_o the_o army_n approach_v the_o two_o general_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_n encourage_v their_o soldier_n pompey_n represent_v to_o his_o man_n the_o justice_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a senator_n and_o the_o glory_n late_o obtain_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la caesar_n be_v content_v only_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o honourable_a peace_n and_o if_o his_o enemy_n have_v please_v they_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a men._n so_o see_v the_o impatience_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o he_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n the_o word_n on_o pompey_n side_n be_v hercules_n the_o invincible_a that_o on_o caesar_n venus_n the_o victorious_a there_o be_v now_o only_o so_o much_o space_n between_o the_o two_o army_n as_o be_v just_o sufficient_a for_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n but_o pompey_n order_v his_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o first_o shock_n without_o move_v from_o their_o place_n caesar_n soldier_n see_v that_o like_o man_n of_o skill_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v a_o halt_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o carrier_n and_o after_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n run_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n first_o discharge_v their_o javelin_n then_o draw_v their_o sword_n as_o caesar_n have_v give_v they_o order_n pompey_n man_n receive_v the_o charge_n without_o the_o least_o disorder_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o their_o javelin_n and_o sword_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v which_o for_o some_o time_n seem_v equal_a then_o pompey_n order_v his_o cavalry_n to_o charge_n which_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o archer_n and_o slinger_n soon_o oblige_v caesar_n man_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o get_v themselves_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o his_o army_n as_o they_o first_o design_v whereupon_o caesar_n immediate_o order_v the_o six_o cohort_n to_o advance_v which_o be_v his_o body_n of_o reserve_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n port_a this_o contrivance_n disorder_v those_o nice_a and_o esseminate_a knight_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o spoil_v their_o face_n put_v they_o into_o such_o confusion_n that_o upon_o the_o rally_a of_o caesar_n cavalry_n they_o be_v all_o break_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n be_v thus_o abandon_v be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n caesar_n industrious_o follow_v that_o advantage_n advance_v and_o charge_v pompey_n troop_n upon_o the_o flank_n which_o charge_v they_o stand_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o the_o ally_n brave_o defend_v themselves_o when_o caesar_n give_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o three_o line_n to_o advance_v which_o fresh_a troop_n pour_v in_o upon_o pompey_n weary_v out_o and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n easy_o break_v '_o they_o the_o flight_n begin_v among_o the_o stranger_n though_o pompey_n right_a wing_n still_o valiant_o maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o caesar_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o cry_v out_o kill_v the_o stranger_n but_o save_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v quarter_n but_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o stranger_n who_o flee_v with_o all_o speed_n caesar_n now_o find_v the_o victory_n certain_a and_o pompey_n retreat_v to_o his_o trench_n cry_v out_o to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n camp_n it_o be_v now_o noonday_n and_o though_o they_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o heat_n yet_o upon_o see_v their_o general_n march_v afoot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o they_o follow_v he_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o fresh_a courage_n the_o enemy_n all_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o pompey_n himself_o be_v so_o extreme_o dishearten_v and_o confound_v that_o here_o he_o can_v perform_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o his_o great_a courage_n or_o reputation_n but_o get_v on_o horseback_n he_o flee_v to_o larissa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n caesar_n find_v throughout_o the_o camp_n much_o rich_a furniture_n in_o the_o tent_n table_n spread_v with_o fine_a linen_n and_o cupboard_n cover_v with_o plate_n which_o sufficient_o show_v the_o luxury_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n earnest_o desire_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o plunder_n but_o to_o complete_a this_o glorious_a victory_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n they_o bear_v he_o he_o prevail_v so_o a_o trench_n be_v immediate_o throw_v up_o about_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v retreat_v who_o want_v water_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v to_o larissa_n caesar_n immediate_o follow_v they_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o after_o six_o miles_n march_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v a_o river_n now_o night_n approach_v caesar_n man_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o ready_a to_o faint_v with_o the_o incessant_a toil_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n yet_o still_o by_o his_o oblige_a persuasion_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o trench_n this_o immediate_o force_v they_o to_o a_o capitulation_n only_o some_o senator_n make_v their_o escape_n in_o the_o dark_a the_o next_o morning_n caesar_n order_v all_o the_o enemy_n to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o obey_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o in_o the_o most_o suppliant_a posture_n beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o with_o all_o the_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o offer_v they_o the_o least_o incivility_n nor_o plunder_v their_o baggage_n thus_o caesar_n by_o his_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o courage_n and_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o his_o soldier_n obtain_v the_o most_o complete_a though_o not_o the_o most_o bloody_a victory_n that_o ever_o general_a in_o the_o world_n do_v 15000_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o 24000_o surrender_v he_o himself_o lose_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a pompey_n who_o just_o before_o have_v be_v the_o glorious_a commander_n of_o king_n and_o all_o the_o
greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o rome_n now_o find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o seek_v retreat_n with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o poor_a fisherman_n cabin_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v aboard_o another_o vessel_n and_o make_v forward_o every_o day_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o ungrateful_a sound_n of_o his_o defeat_n still_o fly_v before_o he_o which_o so_o deject_v and_o confound_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o his_o assurance_n of_o victory_n make_v his_o defeat_n most_o intolerable_a leave_v he_o naked_a and_o disarm_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o his_o misfortune_n have_v so_o infaturate_v his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o use_v those_o advantage_n he_o have_v still_o by_o sea_n where_o he_o have_v a_o powerful_a and_o victorious_a fleet._n he_o sail_v first_o to_o amphipolis_n then_o to_o lesbos_n where_o he_o take_v his_o wife_n who_o bitter_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a destiny_n which_o allid_a she_o to_o crassus_n first_o and_o afterward_o to_o pompey_n only_o to_o cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o two_o such_o illustrious_a family_n pompey_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o egypt_n where_o king_n ptolemy_n a_o minor_a be_v in_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n who_o father_n pompey_n have_v settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n pompey_n send_v to_o he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a hospitality_n and_o amity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o father_n he_o desire_v a_o retreat_n of_o he_o in_o alexandria_n and_o that_o by_o his_o wealth_n and_o power_n he_o will_v support_v he_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o utmost_a misery_n and_o calamity_n the_o message_n be_v well_o enough_o receive_v but_o such_o as_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o his_o minority_n either_o induce_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v gain_v by_o pompey_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v his_o soldier_n or_o else_o despise_v the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n give_v a_o civil_a answer_n open_o to_o the_o messenger_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n but_o secret_o plot_v among_o themselves_o send_v achillas_n a_o principal_a commander_n and_o of_o great_a boldness_n together_o with_o septimius_n a_o roman_a tribune_n to_o kill_v he_o they_o meet_v he_o with_o much_o civility_n and_o pompey_n know_v septimius_n to_o have_v lead_v a_o company_n under_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n go_v aboard_o a_o little_a bark_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v barbarous_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o achillas_n and_o septimius_n his_o wife_n and_o friend_n fly_v with_o what_o sail_n they_o can_v make_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o leave_v the_o body_n on_o the_o shoar_n which_o be_v careful_o take_v up_o by_o philip_n his_o freedman_n who_o gather_v up_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a boat_n for_o a_o pile_n be_v surpize_v by_o a_o old_a roman_a soldier_n of_o pompey_n reside_v in_o egypt_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o that_o be_v make_v these_o sad_a preparation_n for_o the_o great_a pompey_n '_o s_o funeral_n philip_n answer_v he_o one_o of_o his_o freedman_n ab_fw-la reply_v he_o thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n to_o thyself_o but_o suffer_v i_o to_o partake_v in_o a_o action_n so_o just_a and_o sacred_a that_o among_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o my_o exile_n i_o may_v please_v myself_o in_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a soldier_n that_o rome_n ever_o produce_v after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o the_o last_o rite_n the_o sadness_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v very_o peculiar_a such_o be_v the_o end_n and_o such_o the_o funeral_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o after_o his_o escape_v so_o many_o memorable_a and_o eminent_a danger_n where_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v with_o the_o honour_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n come_v at_o last_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n miserable_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o or_o four_o villain_n he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o 58th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n this_o happen_v near_o two_o year_n after_o his_o breach_n with_o caesar_n and_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o make_v way_n for_o caesar_n absolute_a power_n soon_o after_o and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o 706th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n a._n m._n 3957_o about_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o 46_o before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n to_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n which_o finish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o triumvirate_n but_o still_o keep_v down_o the_o consular_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o nigh_o four_o year_n i._o thus_o successful_a be_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o action_n 706_o especial_o in_o the_o last_o which_o advantage_n heresolved_a to_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o know_v that_o all_o his_o enemy_n hope_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o person_n of_o pompey_n he_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a diligence_n and_o as_o though_o fortune_n be_v resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v he_o cassius_n retreat_v into_o asia_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o sail_n fall_v in_o among_o caesar_n little_a bark_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o troop_n and_o though_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v caesar_n yet_o caesar_n presence_n and_o behaviour_n so_o overawe_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o surrender_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o navy_n caesar_n short_o after_o arrive_v at_o alexandria_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o ten_o galley_n of_o rhodes_n and_o a_o few_o ship_n of_o asia_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v though_o these_o force_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o legion_n be_v reduce_v to_o 3200_o man_n yet_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o high_a reputation_n they_o have_v gain_v he_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o obedience_n wherever_o he_o can_v find_v men._n upon_o his_o land_n at_o alexandria_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pompey_n who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o he_o and_o his_o ring_n which_o he_o use_v for_o his_o signet_n this_o mournful_a spectacle_n immediate_o revive_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o former_a friendship_n which_o with_o the_o sad_a imagination_n of_o the_o fatal_a misfortune_n that_o attend_v the_o great_a man_n draw_v tear_n from_o his_o eye_n and_o make_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n with_o horror_n keep_v the_o ring_n and_o send_v away_o the_o messenger_n in_o a_o moment_n he_o afterward_o to_o show_v his_o respect_n to_o this_o great_a man_n cause_v a_o magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v with_o a_o temple_n which_o he_o call_v the_o temple_n of_o wrath._n caesar_n upon_o his_o entry_n into_o alexandria_n have_v his_o axe_n and_o fasces_fw-la carry_v before_o he_o as_o consul_n the_o multitude_n be_v much_o offend_v as_o they_o be_v at_o his_o land_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v diminish_v which_o occasion_v caesar_n to_o give_v order_n for_o other_o legion_n which_o be_v enroll_v for_o pompey_n service_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o out_o of_o asia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o confidence_n he_o make_v great_a entertainment_n and_o assist_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n within_o that_o city_n but_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n who_o come_v to_o alexandria_n with_o the_o young_a king_n daily_o give_v he_o fresh_a mark_n of_o his_o dissatisfaction_n and_o intention_n of_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n till_o at_o length_n the_o insolence_n of_o this_o person_n and_o probable_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o admirable_a beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n cause_v he_o to_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o sister_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o to_o himself_o as_o consul_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o old_a problemy_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o daughter_n heir_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n executor_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o intend_v to_o make_v up_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o have_v they_o rather_o to_o plead_v their_o cause_n before_o he_o than_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n at_o this_o time_n photinus_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kindgdom_n and_o he_o disdain_v to_o come_v to_o caesar_n proposal_n but_o thereupon_o procure_v acbillas_n to_o march_n direct_o to_o alexandria_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 22000_o stout_a man_n
last_o force_v to_o let_v go_v after_o nine_o month_n and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o great_a violence_n which_o hurryâ—d_v he_o out_o of_o her_o embrace_n this_o proceed_v from_o pharnaces_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a mithridates_n who_o have_v former_o be_v leave_v king_n of_o â—osphorus_n and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o recover_v of_o his_o father_n dominion_n he_o seize_v colchis_n with_o little_a trouble_n and_o all_o armenia_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o deictâ—â—us_a the_o tetrarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o some_o other_o place_n caesar_n be_v then_o employ_v in_o egypt_n and_o hope_v to_o reduce_v he_o by_o other_o have_v send_v 〈◊〉_d calvinius_fw-la against_o he_o with_o order_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n domitius_n join_v with_o deiotarus_n and_o ariobarzanes_n march_v straight_o against_o pharnaces_n then_o at_o nicopolis_n which_o place_v he_o have_v late_o take_v pharnaces_n affright_v at_o his_o enemy_n desire_v a_o truce_n which_o domitius_n contemn_v and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v be_v considerable_o worsted_n in_o the_o engagement_n pharnaces_n elevate_v with_o this_o success_n take_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ponâ—us_n and_o march_v into_o bythinia_n hope_v to_o meet_v with_o his_o father_n fortune_n but_o be_v stop_v in_o his_o career_n by_o the_o revolt_n of_o asander_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o chief_a he_o design_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o news_n of_o caesarâ—_n be_v come_v who_o upon_o these_o occasion_n think_v it_o not_o honourable_a to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n in_o egypt_n pharnaces_n be_v much_o more_o terrify_v at_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n than_o his_o army_n and_o as_o he_o approach_v send_v often_o to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n labour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o present_a danger_n allege_v caesar_n '_o s_z pardon_v of_o deiotarus_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o he_o than_o he_o not_o doubt_v but_o early_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n after_o his_o departure_n caesar_n sufficient_o apprehensive_a of_o his_o design_n give_v good_a word_n to_o the_o messenger_n the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n but_o at_o the_o three_o time_n he_o object_v among_o other_o crime_n his_o ingratitude_n to_o pompey_n his_o benefactor_n add_v that_o be_v receive_v no_o less_o satisfaction_n in_o pardon_v of_o all_o private_a injury_n than_o in_o revenge_v such_o as_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o republic_n and_o thereupon_o use_v all_o expedition_n on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o go_v and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n who_o 〈◊〉_d distress_v he_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o charious_a that_o bear_v scythes_n but_o the_o veteran_n troop_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n and_o pharnaces_n himself_o fly_v and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v into_o bosphorus_n be_v repulse_v and_o slay_v by_o asander_n the_o just_a end_n of_o a_o person_n so_o rebellious_a to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o his_o friend_n this_o victory_n be_v so_o sudden_a and_o effectual_a make_v caesar_n say_v that_o pompey_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o gain_v so_o much_o glory_n against_o this_o enemy_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n and_o in_o write_v to_o anicius_n at_o rome_n he_o express_v the_o celerity_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o three_o word_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la i_o come_v i_o view_v i_o vanquish_v caesar_n settle_a affair_n in_o these_o part_n as_o well_o as_o his_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o and_o after_o his_o bestow_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n upon_o ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o judaea_n upon_o hyrcanus_n and_o antipater_n and_o that_o of_o bosphorus_n upon_o mithridates_n he_o embark_v and_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o diligence_n which_o put_v all_o the_o world_n into_o admiration_n iii_o upon_o caesar_n arrival_n in_o italy_n 708._o cicero_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o pompey_n party_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o the_o same_o civility_n as_o if_o they_o have_v always_o be_v of_o his_o interest_n this_o courteous_a and_o oblige_a behaviour_n so_o far_o gain_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o he_o easy_o appease_v the_o dissension_n there_o and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v expire_v he_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o aemilius_n lepidus_n he_o can_v not_o find_v time_n to_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o remain_v of_o pompey_n party_n have_v rally_v themselves_o in_o africa_n under_o scipio_n and_o cato_n and_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n which_o make_v he_o hasten_v thither_o after_o he_o have_v appease_v some_o mutiny_n among_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o insolent_o demand_v their_o reward_n and_o their_o discharge_n but_o upon_o caesar_n presence_n and_o his_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o african_a expedition_n they_o submit_v so_o as_o to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v decimate_v caesar_n after_o his_o usual_a diligence_n land_v in_o africa_n with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o the_o reâ—â—_n soon_o after_o follow_v he_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n for_o a_o little_a time_n but_o that_o he_o conquer_v with_o great_a constancy_n after_o many_o movement_n and_o several_a skirmish_n and_o small_a battle_n between_o both_o party_n in_o which_o caesar_n be_v sometime_o in_o great_a danger_n caesar_n resolve_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decisive_a baâ—tel_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n he_o invest_v the_o city_n tapsus_n suppose_v that_o scipio_n will_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o scipio_n join_v with_o king_n juba_n and_o encamp_v near_o caesar_n they_o short_o after_o come_v to_o a_o genâ—â—â—l_a battle_n in_o which_o caesar_n give_v a_o final_a defeat_n to_o all_o the_o enemy_n force_n with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n on_o his_o side_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n taplus_fw-la adrumentum_n and_o zama_n immediate_o surrender_v cato_n flee_v to_o utica_n and_o juba_n and_o petreius_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o despair_n and_o all_o iuba_n kingdom_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n sitius_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n short_o after_o encounter_v afranius_n and_o sylla_n as_o they_o be_v go_v for_o spain_n defeat_v their_o force_n and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n after_o which_o they_o be_v both_o kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n scipio_n himself_o and_o several_a senator_n be_v embark_v for_o spain_n be_v drive_v upon_o sitius_n fleet_n where_o they_o all_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o by_o themselves_o of_o the_o general_n of_o pâ—mpey's_n party_n cato_n be_v only_o remain_v who_o have_v retreat_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o have_v establish_v a_o kind_n of_o senate_n compose_v of_o 300_o roman_n he_o be_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o town_n but_o find_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n much_o divide_v he_o quit_v that_o design_n for_o another_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o character_n and_o philosophical_a opinion_n he_o desire_v his_o friend_n some_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o sea_n and_o other_o to_o rely_v upon_o caesar_n goodness_n and_o embrace_v they_o with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a tenderness_n that_o night_n his_o discourse_n to_o they_o be_v about_o morality_n where_o he_o defend_v that_o maxim_n that_o the_o virtuous_a be_v only_o happy_a and_o free_a but_o wicked_a man_n be_v always_o miserable_a and_o slave_n his_o son_n suspect_v his_o intention_n at_o supper_n take_v his_o sword_n from_o he_o which_o he_o miss_v not_o when_o he_o arise_v but_o lie_v down_o in_o his_o bed_n read_v plato_n dialogue_n call_v phaedo_fw-la concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o miss_v his_o sword_n he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o dissatisfied_a till_o it_o be_v bring_v he_o then_o feel_v the_o point_n he_o lay_v it_o by_o he_o say_v i_o be_o master_n of_o myself_o he_o then_o take_v his_o book_n again_o which_o he_o have_v read_v twice_o over_o and_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n but_o just_a as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v he_o take_v his_o sword_n and_o thrust_v himself_o through_o the_o breast_n which_o not_o despatch_v he_o he_o stagger_v fall_v upon_o his_o bed_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n throw_v down_o a_o table_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v some_o geometrical_a figure_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o his_o slave_n come_v in_o and_o with_o their_o cry_n also_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o friend_n who_o find_v he_o welter_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o body_n his_o eye_n be_v yet_o open_a which_o cause_v his_o physician_n to_o ease_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n then_o put_v up_o his_o bowel_n which_o be_v yet_o unhurt_a he_o close_v up_o the_o wound_n
come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n this_o delay_n make_v caesar_n soldier_n begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o so_o encourage_v those_o of_o cneius_n that_o they_o advance_v upon_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o both_o side_n give_v a_o shout_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v this_o be_v extraordinary_a sharp_a and_o dreadful_a on_o both_o side_n those_o on_o caesar_n side_n be_v extreme_o incite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o their_o labour_n by_o this_o battle_n and_o those_o on_o pompey_n side_n fight_v out_o of_o necessity_n and_o desperation_n most_o of_o they_o expect_v no_o pardon_n as_o have_v their_o life_n former_o give_v they_o when_o they_o have_v be_v overthrow_v with_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o first_o shock_n be_v manage_v on_o both_o side_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o caesar_n man_n who_o have_v be_v almost_o always_o use_v to_o conquer_v find_v here_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o their_o fierceness_n the_o battle_n continue_v for_o many_o hour_n very_o obstinate_a and_o caesar_n be_v never_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o now_o he_o throw_v himself_o several_a time_n with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n among_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n cry_v out_o to_o his_o man_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o boy_n so_o well_o do_v he_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o speech_n but_o much_o more_o by_o a_o thousand_o brave_a and_o noble_a action_n which_o he_o perform_v himself_o that_o at_o last_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o a_o long_a time_n he_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v 30000_o upon_o the_o spot_n this_o battle_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o dangerous_a that_o caesar_n often_o say_v that_o all_o other_o place_n he_o fight_v for_o his_o glory_n but_o at_o munda_n for_o his_o life_n all_o his_o ensign_n be_v take_v and_o varus_n and_o labienius_fw-la slay_v in_o the_o battle_n cneius_n with_o 150_o horse_n escape_v to_o carteia_n from_o whence_o think_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n he_o be_v force_v by_o didius_n caesar_n lieutenant_n to_o return_v to_o land_n and_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o tower_n be_v attack_v so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o people_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o but_o his_o brother_n sextus_n escape_v from_o corduba_n so_o well_o conceal_v himself_o that_o caesar_n can_v not_o find_v he_o all_o spain_n immediate_o submit_v to_o caesar_n and_o he_o exact_v great_a contribution_n from_o all_o the_o enemy_n city_n under_o pretence_n of_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o have_v at_o last_o bring_v under_o submission_n that_o commonwealth_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o enter_v rome_n in_o triumph_n but_o this_o triumph_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n attend_v with_o any_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v much_o concern_v to_o see_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o beloved_a pompey_n insult_v over_o and_o the_o race_n almost_o extirpate_v of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o rome_n but_o caesar_n do_v it_o the_o rather_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o bring_v the_o roman_a dominion_n into_o peace_n and_o subjection_n and_o the_o perfect_a finish_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v not_o much_o above_o four_o year_n have_v be_v so_o destructive_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n that_o at_o a_o census_n just_a before_o caesar_n last_o expedition_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n of_o family_n in_o rome_n whereas_o in_o that_o lustrum_fw-la before_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o v._o caesar_n have_v now_o raise_v himself_o far_o above_o all_o roman_n and_o above_o all_o mortal_n in_o that_o age_n by_o his_o wonderful_a act_n have_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o almost_o as_o short_a a_o time_n as_o other_o can_v reasonable_o travel_v those_o country_n and_o now_o the_o senate_n again_o begin_v to_o confer_v new_a honour_n upon_o he_o and_o those_o great_a than_o ever_o they_o make_v he_o dictator_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la 709._o consul_n for_o ten_o year_n subject_v all_o magistrate_n even_a plebeian_n to_o his_o power_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o alone_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n and_o raise_v money_n which_o make_v he_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n in_o effect_n among_o other_o title_n he_o have_v that_o of_o deliverer_n give_v he_o and_o so_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o fasti_fw-la and_o a_o temple_n erect_v to_o liberty_n but_o above_o all_o imperator_fw-la that_o of_o imperator_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o general_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o give_v they_o by_o their_o soldier_n after_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o julius_n be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o imperator_n or_o emperor_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o caesar_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o settle_v till_o some_o year_n after_o caesar_n be_v likewise_o make_v censor_n for_o his_o life_n time_n so_o that_o now_o most_o of_o the_o magistracy_n seem_v to_o centre_n in_o he_o as_o for_o the_o consulship_n he_o divest_v himself_o of_o that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o create_v fabius_n and_o trebonius_n consul_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n of_o who_o it_o happen_v that_o fabius_n die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o magistracy_n and_o caesar_n substitute_v canivius_fw-la for_o the_o remain_a hour_n whereupon_o cicero_n jest_o write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o during_o the_o consulship_n of_o canivius_fw-la not_o a_o man_n dine_v yet_o no_o harm_n be_v commit_v in_o that_o time_n for_o he_o be_v wonderful_o vigilant_a and_o never_o sleep_v throughout_o his_o whole_a consulship_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o consulship_n grewcheap_a and_o few_o hold_v it_o a_o whole_a year_n especial_o when_o all_o its_o authority_n and_o ancient_a dignity_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o imperial_a power_n soon_o after_o thus_o caesar_n have_v order_v the_o consulship_n but_o for_o other_o magistrate_n he_o pretend_v he_o will_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v name_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o it_o prove_v only_o a_o pretence_n for_o he_o make_v they_o himself_o and_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n without_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o sortition_n in_o other_o magistrate_n the_o same_o number_n be_v observe_v only_o the_o praetor_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n be_v increase_v to_o sixteen_o quaestor_n and_o the_o quaestor_n to_o forty_o beside_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o gratify_v those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v large_a promise_n and_o this_o cause_v he_o to_o admit_v many_o into_o the_o senate_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v a_o soldier_n or_o a_o libertine_n by_o original_a so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senate_n senaor_n by_o this_o mean_n arise_v to_o nine_o hundred_o many_o he_o also_o bring_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o patritian_n consulares_fw-la and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v other_o office_n which_o become_v a_o custom_n to_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n to_o his_o friend_n he_o give_v much_o away_o both_o in_o money_n and_o land_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o they_o who_o make_v their_o design_n but_o other_o take_v it_o very_o heinous_o and_o testifyâ—d_v their_o resentment_n either_o by_o word_n or_o libel_n the_o management_n of_o public_a money_n be_v now_o translate_v from_o the_o quaestor_n to_o the_o aedile_n and_o afterward_o return_v no_o more_o to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n be_v commit_v to_o person_n of_o praetorian_a dignity_n aediles_z six_o aedile_n be_v also_o make_v of_o which_o two_o be_v patritian_n call_v curule_n and_o four_o plebeian_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n caesar_n enter_v upon_o the_o consulship_n again_o with_o anthony_n 710._o who_o be_v likewise_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o now_o he_o more_o close_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o ever_o he_o first_o take_v care_n to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o great_o tax_v the_o cruelty_n of_o sylla_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v as_o great_a a_o name_n
affliction_n and_o severity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n 364._o and_o be_v the_o true_a scene_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o desolation_n the_o town_n desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o its_o stately_a building_n a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o banish_a camillus_n who_o presence_n be_v now_o hearty_o wish_v for_o while_o the_o gaul_n lie_v before_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v out_o many_o party_n to_o forage_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n they_o arrive_v at_o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a carelessness_n and_o security_n imaginable_a conceive_v no_o sort_n of_o opposition_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a order_v body_n of_o their_o force_n approach_v ardea_n camillus_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o retire_a life_n begin_v to_o rouse_v himself_o from_o the_o sullen_a resentment_n of_o his_o wrong_n to_o the_o move_a consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o a_o brave_a and_o encourage_v speech_n persuade_v all_o the_o ardean_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v do_v so_o effectual_o that_o scarce_o any_o be_v leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o victory_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o find_v that_o these_o dreadful_a people_n be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n now_o find_v camillus_n readiness_n immediate_o send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o banish_a condition_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_n unless_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o survive_a roman_n state_n this_o modest_a answer_n be_v extreme_o well_o take_v but_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o send_v to_o the_o capitol_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o for_o the_o undertake_n this_o desperate_a attempt_n one_o pontius_n cominius_n offer_v his_o service_n which_o be_v kind_o accept_v of_o he_o thus_o perform_v put_v on_o a_o poor_a garment_n carry_v cork_n underneath_o he_o go_v for_o rome_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o bridge_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n but_o take_v his_o clothes_n and_o bind_v they_o about_o his_o head_n he_o swim_v down_o the_o tiber_n upon_o his_o cork_n and_o avoid_v those_o quarter_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v awake_a which_o he_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o light_n and_o noise_n he_o get_v into_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o capitol_n climb_v up_o in_o the_o steep_a place_n with_o extreme_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o besiege_a be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o present_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n send_v he_o back_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o this_o part_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n deliver_v to_o camillus_n a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o dictator_n 364._o camillus_n choose_v valerius_n potitus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o discover_v some_o footstep_n and_o print_n make_v by_o pontius_n at_o his_o climb_v the_o hill_n which_o be_v private_o tell_v to_o brennus_n their_o king_n he_o order_v a_o select_a party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o same_o way_n and_o take_v the_o capitol_n by_o surprise_n these_o man_n perform_v their_o office_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o time_n not_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n perceive_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o some_o sacred_a goose_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o junâ—_n by_o their_o gaggle_a and_o clap_v their_o wing_n discover_v they_o the_o roman_n every_o one_o snatch_v what_o weapon_n he_o can_v do_v their_o utmost_a on_o this_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o manlius_n a_o patrician_n of_o great_a courage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o they_o bold_o mount_v the_o rampire_n and_o present_o tumble_v down_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o other_o soon_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o drive_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o a_o man_n escape_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o manlius_n reward_v as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v henceforwards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n first_o want_v provision_n then_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v much_o among_o they_o but_o still_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a and_o despond_v condition_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n pay_v down_o 1000_o pound_v weight_n of_o gold_n the_o gaul_n shall_v immediate_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n this_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o the_o gold_n bring_v forth_o the_o caul_n out_o of_o covetousness_n use_v false_a deal_n in_o the_o weigh_v pull_v back_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a at_o which_o the_o roman_n complain_v brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n and_o belt_n into_o the_o scale_n scoff_o cry_a vae_fw-la victis_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o vanquish_a which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n whilst_o this_o difference_n last_v camillus_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o hasten_v with_o a_o choice_a party_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gold_n be_v a_o weigh_v he_o come_v bold_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scale_n tell_v the_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v their_o country_n with_o iron_n not_o with_o gold_n therefore_o he_o null_v the_o compact_a because_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o alone_o as_o be_v then_o their_o dictator_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n upon_o this_o therefore_o a_o fight_n immediate_o ensue_v where_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a contest_v the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o such_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n clear_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o be_v rome_n unexpected_o take_v and_o in_o seven_o month_n as_o unexpected_o recover_v camillus_n for_o his_o excellent_a service_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n be_v now_o deserve_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o second_o romulus_n ii_o after_o this_o war_n be_v finish_v 365._o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o urge_v once_o more_o for_o the_o remove_n to_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n of_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o be_v six_o month_n long_o than_o the_o usual_a time_n camillus_n with_o kind_a word_n and_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o forsake_v the_o venerable_a seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o all_o their_o sacred_a rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o place_n to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n upon_o this_o therefore_o rome_n be_v order_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o all_o diligence_n and_o all_o person_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o hurry_n that_o the_o city_n want_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o regularity_n and_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n 366._o when_o camillus_n second_o six_o month_n be_v out_o military_a tribune_n be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o etrurians_n all_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v soon_o block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o strait_o that_o the_o senate_n make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o three_o time_n and_o he_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o
horse_n camillus_n overthrow_v both_o aequi_n and_o etrurians_n and_o force_v the_o volsci_n to_o yield_v themselves_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v for_o seventy_o year_n for_o all_o which_o he_o have_v a_o three_o triumph_n three_o year_n after_o this_o camillus_n be_v military_a tribune_n overcome_v they_o again_o together_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o latin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o till_o now_o have_v be_v faithful_a ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o rhegillan_n lake_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o from_o the_o etrurians_n he_o recover_v two_o town_n 369._o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o ally_n of_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v four_o tribe_n be_v add_v namely_o the_o stellatine_a the_o normentine_n the_o sabbatine_a and_o the_o arnian_a which_o now_o make_v the_o whole_a number_n twenty_o five_o about_o this_o time_n manlius_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n in_o save_v the_o capitol_n have_v now_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o capitolinus_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a and_o by_o his_o ingratiate_a himself_o with_o the_o common_a sort_n his_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o his_o rail_n at_o the_o nobility_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o sovereignty_n be_v his_o aim_n the_o number_n that_o he_o get_v over_o to_o his_o party_n together_o with_o the_o war_n renew_v with_o the_o volsci_n make_v the_o senate_n procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v 369._o who_o be_v cornelius_n cossus_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n cossus_n soon_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v home_o in_o triumph_n call_v manlius_n to_o a_o account_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o the_o multitude_n extreme_o afflict_v at_o this_o put_v on_o mourn_a garment_n and_o make_v such_o dangerous_a disturbance_n that_o after_o some_o time_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o soon_o after_o cossus_n lay_v down_o his_o office_n but_o manlius_n still_o grow_v more_o insolent_a hold_v private_a cabal_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n the_o senate_n remit_v his_o business_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n whereof_o camillus_n be_v one_o and_o a_o day_n be_v â—et_v he_o to_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v right_a over-against_o the_o capitol_n where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o often_o point_v to_o it_o and_o with_o weep_a eye_n and_o move_a voice_n let_v the_o people_n know_v what_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o service_n he_o have_v do_v there_o this_o move_v the_o multitude_n to_o such_o pity_n and_o compassion_n that_o camillus_n cause_v the_o judge_n to_o remove_v he_o without_o the_o gate_n to_o the_o peteline_n grove_n where_o have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n the_o place_n both_o of_o his_o high_a honour_n and_o great_a infamy_n ant_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o manlii_n afterward_o shall_v be_v call_v marcus_n thus_o jealous_a be_v rome_n of_o her_o liberty_n that_o no_o desert_n can_v atone_v for_o presume_v to_o offer_v at_o that_o about_o three_o year_n after_o 372._o camillus_n be_v choose_v military_a tribune_n a_o six_o time_n though_o much_o against_o his_o consent_n and_o march_v against_o the_o volsci_n where_o lucius_n his_o colleague_n eager_a to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n when_o camillus_n judge_v it_o dangerous_a be_v permit_v to_o fight_v alone_o camillus_n be_v leave_v weak_a in_o his_o bed_n lucius_n be_v soon_o worsted_n and_o his_o army_n almost_o rout_v when_o camillus_n rouse_a himself_n be_v present_o help_v up_o on_o horseback_n where_o make_v his_o way_n through_o they_o that_o flee_v he_o drive_v furious_o to_o oppose_v the_o pursuer_n which_o boldness_n so_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o all_o rally_v again_o resolve_v never_o to_o forsake_v a_o general_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o action_n and_o so_o venerable_a for_o age_n by_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v soon_o stop_v and_o the_o next_o day_n entire_o rout_v lose_v bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o men._n the_o year_n follow_v great_a stir_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o praeneste_n a_o town_n of_o latium_n with_o its_o dependent_n to_o make_v incursion_n and_o devastation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o city_n this_o and_o the_o trouble_n at_o home_n cause_v the_o senate_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n 373._o which_o be_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n who_o appoint_v sempronius_n atratinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v so_o successful_a against_o they_o that_o he_o overthrow_v they_o take_v the_o eight_o town_n that_o be_v their_o dependent_n by_o storm_n and_o praeneste_n itself_o by_o surrender_n then_o return_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n imperator_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o capitol_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n after_o keep_v of_o it_o but_o twenty_o day_n two_o year_n after_o this_o 275._o a_o dangerous_a contest_v happen_v between_o the_o patritian_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o fabius_n ambustus_n a_o tribune_n who_o have_v marry_v one_o daughter_n to_o a_o patrician_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o plebeian_n the_o latter_a be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o her_o husband_n want_n of_o equal_a honour_n fabius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o will_v so_o manage_v affair_n that_o her_o house_n shall_v short_o be_v of_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o her_o sister_n from_o that_o time_n therefore_o he_o consult_v with_o licinius_n stolo_n her_o husband_n and_o l._n sestius_n about_o prefer_v a_o law_n for_o make_v one_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o commons_o these_o two_o be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n labour_v so_o violent_o about_o this_o law_n and_o the_o contest_v be_v carry_v with_o such_o wonderful_a heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n that_o from_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o â—82_n which_o be_v five_o year_n no_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v at_o all_o nor_o any_o other_o but_o tribune_n and_o aedile_n who_o keep_v their_o place_n all_o that_o time_n and_o in_o all_o this_o unhappy_a space_n there_o be_v little_o better_a than_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o rome_n till_o the_o year_n 282_o they_o procure_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o still_o the_o contest_v be_v keep_v up_o on_o both_o side_n 284._o when_o two_o year_n after_o camillus_n be_v make_v dictator_n a_o four_o time_n but_o much_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o choose_v aemilius_n mamercinus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n bring_v both_o party_n to_o a_o better_a and_o more_o moderate_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o multitude_n so_o very_o stubborn_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o design_n withal_o threaten_v to_o fine_a he_o if_o he_o comply_v not_o he_o soon_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o another_o dictator_n be_v immediate_o create_v which_o be_v one_o manlius_n capitolinus_n who_o choose_v licinius_n stolo_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 285._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o plebeian_n that_o ever_o obtain_v this_o honour_n stolo_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o these_o disturbance_n now_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v possess_v above_o 500_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o patritian_n and_o more_o to_o himself_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v above_o that_o proportion_n and_o so_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o constitution_n iii_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o violent_a contention_n about_o the_o consulship_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v march_v from_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n towards_o rome_n this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o great_a fright_v and_o all_o begin_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o private_a difference_n and_o to_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o the_o common_a safety_n for_o they_o have_v fear_v the_o gaul_n so_o much_o that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o priest_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o war_n unless_o in_o a_o invasion_n from_o the_o gaul_n 387._o all_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o five_o time_n now_o near_o 80_o year_n old_a who_o refuse_v not_o the_o employment_n in_o this_o dangerous_a juncture_n but_o present_o choose_v quinctius_n cincinnatus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n camillus_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o gaul_n lay_v chief_o in_o their_o sword_n with_o which_o they_o lay_v about_o they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a manner_n therefore_o he_o furnish_v his_o