all_o man_n before_o he_o because_o in_o such_o glory_n he_o die_v young_a and_o have_v his_o act_n set_v forth_o by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o homer_n be_v from_o thence_o he_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o arsanus_n and_o the_o fourteen_o king_n after_o cyrus_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v alexander_n to_o invade_v he_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o destruction_n wherewith_o the_o predecessor_n of_o darius_n have_v afflict_v the_o country_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o for_o demand_v tribute_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v a_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a embassage_n call_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o go_n last_o he_o have_v write_v to_o alexander_n and_o call_v he_o his_o vassal_n and_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o they_o shall_v beat_v that_o mad_a boy_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n with_o rod_n and_o afterward_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n in_o king_n apparel_n and_o furthermore_o that_o they_o shall_v sink_v both_o ship_n and_o mariner_n and_o convey_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v alive_a beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n assemble_v their_o power_n at_o the_o river_n of_o granike_n which_o do_v divide_v the_o country_n of_o troy_n from_o propontides_n have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20000_o footman_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n with_o who_o they_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o alexander_n must_v needs_o pass_v over_o whereof_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v though_o he_o see_v apparent_a danger_n in_o the_o enterprise_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o ouze_n against_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o high_a bank_n yet_o upon_o a_o singular_a trust_n to_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v sore_o encounter_v and_o put_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o repulse_n but_o at_o length_n he_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o do_v whereof_o there_o neither_o want_v policy_n in_o himself_o nor_o singular_a manhood_n in_o his_o man_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o battle_n of_o the_o persian_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o macedon_n but_o thirty_o four_o this_o victory_n be_v great_o advantageous_a to_o alexander_n design_n for_o thereby_o he_o win_v the_o city_n of_o sardis_n be_v the_o chief_a strength_n the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o master_v of_o the_o sea_n unto_o which_o city_n and_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lydia_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o live_v under_o their_o own_o law_n he_o get_v also_o under_o his_o possession_n the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n which_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n which_o darius_n set_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o magnetio_n and_o from_o the_o triallian_n proffer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o city_n parmenio_n be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o which_o power_n he_o win_v miletum_n that_o made-strong_a opposition_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o hilicarnassus_n he_o get_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v hilicarnassus_n itself_o which_o with_o great_a travel_n he_o overcome_v at_o length_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o alexander_n enter_v into_o caria_n ada_n the_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o her_o dominion_n by_o oâ—ontobates_n darius_n lieutenant_n save_v of_o one_o strong_a city_n call_v alindaâ—_n meet_v with_o alexander_n and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o the_o proffer_n of_o her_o liberality_n but_o do_v restore_v to_o she_o again_o the_o command_n of_o she_o own_o city_n and_o beside_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o her_o benevolence_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o caria_n under_o her_o rule_n and_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o licia_n and_o pamphylia_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o those_o country_n he_o may_v cause_v the_o sea-power_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o people_n of_o pisidia_n he_o enter_v into_o phrygia_n by_o which_o country_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v and_o march_v towards_o darius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o encounter_v have_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n the_o three_o 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so_o long_o as_o it_o run_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n it_o keep_v his_o own_o name_n but_o when_o it_o come_v without_o where_o the_o stream_n be_v more_o swift_a and_o vehement_a it_o be_v then_o call_v lycus_n alexander_n do_v enter_v into_o this_o town_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o perceive_v they_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o determine_v to_o win_v before_o he_o depart_v he_o first_o send_v to_o summon_v they_o by_o a_o herald_n who_o declare_v that_o except_o they_o will_v yield_v themselves_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n they_o bring_v the_o herald_n into_o a_o high_a tower_n which_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n will_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o height_n and_o strength_n thereof_o and_o to_o declare_v unto_o alexander_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a dimension_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n for_o they_o do_v know_v it_o to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v fall_v yet_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o die_v in_o their_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o their_o word_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v scarce_o they_o take_v truce_n for_o forty_o day_n with_o this_o composition_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rescue_v by_o darius_n within_o that_o time_n they_o will_v render_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o they_o see_v no_o succour_n come_v to_o that_o place_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o athens_n make_v request_n that_o such_o of_o their_o city_n as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n granike_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o when_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v greek_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n alexander_n have_v his_o present_a care_n and_o resolution_n always_o upon_o darius_n who_o he_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o his_o power_n together_o purpose_v to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o country_n be_v call_v phrygia_n that_o he_o pass_v through_o plentiful_a of_o village_n but_o scarce_o of_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v gordium_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o king_n midas_n the_o river_n of_o sangaray_n do_v run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n and_o cilicia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o narrow_a part_n of_o asia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o final_a point_n of_o
of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o spring_n keep_v the_o ground_n moist_a there_o be_v also_o many_o serpent_n see_v who_o scale_n glister_v like_o gold_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o poison_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o immediate_o upon_o the_o sting_a death_n follow_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n show_v a_o remedy_n from_o thence_o through_o desert_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o great_a river_n hidraores_n whereunto_o there_o join_v a_o great_a wood_n which_o have_v such_o tree_n as_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o place_n be_v also_o full_a of_o wild_a peacock_n alexander_n remove_v his_o camp_n from_o thence_o take_v a_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o take_v hostage_n appoint_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o a_o great_a city_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v both_o well_o wall_v and_o also_o environ_v about_o with_o a_o deep_a moat_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v forth_o against_o alexander_n and_o join_v their_o chariot_n together_o in_o a_o front_n wherein_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o fight_v they_o proffer_v he_o battle_n some_o use_v dart_n some_o spear_n and_o other_o pole-ax_n and_o with_o great_a agility_n leap_v to_o and_o from_o their_o chariot_n when_o either_o they_o find_v a_o advantage_n to_o invade_v their_o enemy_n or_o else_o will_v rescue_v their_o fellow_n that_o be_v in_o distress_n this_o unwonted_a kind_n of_o fight_v put_v the_o macedon_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o fear_n especial_o be_v hurt_v afar_o off_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o able_a to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n but_o after_o they_o have_v consider_v their_o disorder_a manner_n they_o esteem_v not_o their_o force_n but_o enclose_v their_o enemy_n about_o and_o thrust_v their_o horse_n in_o with_o pike_n and_o the_o soon_o to_o defeat_v they_o they_o cut_v the_o trace_n wherewith_o the_o chariot_n be_v 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that_o they_o send_v to_o alexander_n for_o peace_n yet_o they_o prepare_v nevertheless_o for_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sedition_n which_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divers_a opinion_n some_o will_v rather_o have_v endure_v any_o extremity_n then_o yield_v and_o other_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o while_o they_o differ_v so_o in_o opinion_n and_o have_v no_o common_a consultation_n among_o themselves_o such_o as_o hold_v opinion_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o city_n open_v the_o gate_n and_o receive_v in_o their_o enemy_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o alexander_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n against_o the_o contrary_a faction_n yet_o he_o pardon_v they_o all_o and_o receive_v their_o hostage_n remove_v towards_o the_o next_o city_n when_o the_o indian_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n behold_v the_o hostage_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o army_n and_o perceive_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n they_o desire_v communication_n with_o they_o who_o declare_v both_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o his_o force_n it_o do_v move_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n who_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n do_v follow_v from_o thence_o he_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o sophites_n who_o be_v a_o nation_n as_o the_o indian_n think_v most_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n best_a govern_v and_o who_o have_v the_o most_o civil_a conversation_n among_o they_o the_o child_n that_o be_v there_o beget_v be_v not_o nourish_v and_o bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o such_o who_o have_v the_o charge_v commit_v unto_o they_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o the_o infant_n if_o they_o perceive_v any_o not_o apt_a to_o become_v active_a or_o else_o want_v any_o of_o their_o limb_n they_o cause_v they_o straightway_o to_o be_v kill_v they_o use_v to_o marry_v without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n they_o come_v of_o or_o greatness_n of_o parentage_n make_v no_o choice_n but_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o esteem_v among_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n against_o which_o alexander_n bring_v his_o power_n the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o no_o man_n appear_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n a_o great_a while_n whether_o the_o city_n be_v abandon_v or_o whether_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v keep_v themselves_o secret_a for_o some_o policy_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o that_o expectation_n sudden_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v and_o the_o king_n who_o in_o goodliness_n of_o person_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n come_v forth_o with_o his_o two_o son_n he_o do_v wear_v a_o garment_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_a empale_v that_o cover_v the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n the_o sandal_n he_o do_v wear_v on_o his_o foot_n be_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n all_o his_o arm_n be_v garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o he_o have_v hang_v at_o his_o ear_n two_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v excellent_a both_o for_o bigness_n and_o brightness_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n call_v berilli_n which_o after_o his_o salutation_n make_v with_o humble_a submission_n he_o deliver_v unto_o alexander_n yield_v both_o himself_o his_o child_n and_o his_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v in_o that_o country_n notable_a dog_n for_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o above_o all_o most_o eager_a on_o the_o lion_n the_o king_n therefore_o to_o show_v their_o force_n and_o quality_n unto_o alexander_n put_v four_o of_o they_o to_o a_o great_a lion_n who_o straightway_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o then_o one_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o that_o office_n take_v one_o of_o those_o dog_n by_o the_o leg_n to_o pluck_v he_o off_o from_o the_o lion_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o hold_n he_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o when_o the_o dog_n hang_v nevertheless_o upon_o the_o lion_n he_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o by_o piece_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o die_v have_v his_o tooth_n still_o fasten_v in_o the_o lion_n flesh_n such_o a_o eagerness_n have_v nature_n wrought_v in_o those_o creature_n as_o it_o be_v commit_v unto_o memory_n in_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o history_n sometime_o i_o be_o enforce_v to_o write_v thing_n that_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v for_o i_o neither_o dare_v affirm_v the_o thing_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v nor_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v for_o truth_n alexander_n leave_v this_o king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o hydaspis_n and_o there_o join_v with_o ephestion_n who_o have_v subdue_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o one_o phegelas_n be_v king_n of_o the_o next_o nation_n who_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o continue_v the_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o 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to_o inquire_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o matter_n but_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o and_o to_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o good_a a_o king_n then_o all_o the_o company_n be_v move_v and_o among_o they_o there_o begin_v a_o cry_n that_o the_o traitor_n shall_v be_v rend_v in_o piece_n which_o thing_n philotas_n who_o fear_v more_o grievous_a punishment_n be_v content_a to_o hear_v the_o king_n return_v defer_v the_o council_n till_o the_o next_o day_n either_o to_o commit_v philotas_n to_o prison_n to_o be_v there_o rack_v or_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n to_o get_v further_a knowledge_n of_o the_o treason_n yet_o albeit_o it_o draw_v towards_o night_n he_o command_v his_o council_n to_o be_v call_v together_o some_o of_o they_o think_v it_o best_o that_o philotas_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n after_o the_o macedon_n law_n ephestion_n craterus_n and_o cenus_n determine_v to_o have_v he_o try_v by_o torment_n and_o then_o they_o who_o 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