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quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o 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and_o fertile_a province_n cause_v the_o horse-feet_n to_o be_v wash_v with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o better_a to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o scab_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v wound_v to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o and_o fortify_v the_o rest_n for_o future_a affair_n have_v past_o the_o country_n of_o pretutian_a and_o adrian_n he_o ruin_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marrucin_n and_o franqueville_n moreover_o he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o japygia_n divide_v into_o three_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v dauniens_fw-la hannibal_n and_o the_o other_o messapiens_n he_o first_o over-runne_v daunia_n beginning_n by_o lucerna_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n thunder_v over_o all_o the_o country_n then_o settle_v his_o camp_n at_o ibonium_fw-la he_o fall_v upon_o the_o artins_n and_o utter_o ruin_v all_o daunia_n without_o any_o resistance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quintus_n fabius_n have_v take_v his_o charge_n 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to_o his_o camp_n see_v that_o no_o man_n come_v forth_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o fabius_n have_v resolve_v from_o the_o beginning_n not_o to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n nor_o to_o fight_v think_v it_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n if_o he_o may_v defend_v their_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n fabius_n so_o as_o at_o the_o end_n he_o purchase_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o slack_a man_n and_o coward_n as_o if_o he_o flee_v from_o danger_n only_o for_o fear_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o force_v the_o world_n to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o captain_n that_o be_v more_o constant_a nor_o wise_a to_o manage_v the_o war_n the_o which_o appear_v soon_o after_o in_o their_o affair_n believe_v i_o this_o wise_a dictator_n understand_v well_o what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o the_o other_o have_v from_o their_o youth_n frequent_v the_o war_n have_v a_o commander_n which_o be_v breed_v with_o they_o in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o rain_n and_o wind_n and_o who_o from_o his_o very_a cradle_n have_v learn_v the_o trade_n have_v get_v so_o many_o famous_a victory_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o all_o their_o ally_n and_o who_o moreover_o distrust_v in_o all_o thing_n put_v their_o only_a hope_n of_o safety_n in_o the_o victory_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v fear_v the_o numidian_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a in_o horse_n so_o as_o retire_n for_o his_o advantage_n with_o good_a consideration_n he_o stay_v and_o lead_v away_o his_o army_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v abundance_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n and_o a_o great_a army_n and_o therefore_o he_o ledit_v always_o by_o the_o hilly_a country_n follow_v the_o enemy_n near_o yet_o give_v he_o no_o mean_n to_o fight_v be_v always_o well_o victual_v and_o never_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o go_v forth_o but_o keep_v they_o always_o close_o together_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o man_n be_v always_o in_o safety_n aâ—d_v beat_v the_o enemy_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v from_o the_o army_n for_o pillage_n so_o as_o many_o time_n there_o be_v some_o take_v and_o other_o slay_v this_o he_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o may_v weaken_v their_o force_n and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o these_o petty_a victory_n be_v amaze_v with_o their_o former_a loss_n nor_o to_o distrust_v their_o force_n or_o fortune_n moreover_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n discontent_n with_o his_o temporize_a blame_v he_o of_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n he_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o rash_a man_n who_o find_v nothing_o more_o tedious_a and_o troublesome_a then_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o a_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v ruin_v the_o former_a country_n and_o have_v past_o the_o apennine_a hill_n country_n they_o go_v to_o samnium_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n of_o italy_n and_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o feel_v any_o war_n there_o they_o find_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v the_o booty_n neither_o in_o use_v it_o moderate_o nor_o wasteful_o from_o thence_o they_o spoil_v beneâ—ent_a a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o telesia_n which_o have_v strong_a wall_n be_v well_o victual_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n still_o within_o a_o day_n journey_n or_o two_o when_o as_o hannibal_n see_v that_o fabius_n flee_v from_o all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o field_n but_o follow_v he_o still_o by_o the_o hilly_a country_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v speedy_o into_o the_o country_n of_o capuâ—_n and_o falerna_n think_v that_o of_o necessity_n one_o of_o the_o two_o will_v happen_v either_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o that_o the_o world_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_v and_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o do_v hope_n that_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n be_v tertify_v they_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o unto_o that_o day_n not_o any_o one_o have_v fall_v unto_o they_o although_o the_o roman_n have_v lose_v two_o great_a battle_n and_o there_o be_v many_o to_o who_o their_o persuasion_n be_v very_o unpleasing_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v with_o their_o succour_n and_o ally_n certain_o hannibal_n conceit_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o the_o capuan_fw-mi be_v a_o excellent_a country_n situation_n for_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n 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send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o 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as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n 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ramper_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o for_o that_o they_o which_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o sea_n and_o recover_v carthage_n by_o flight_n furnish_v the_o most_o necessary_a place_n belong_v to_o their_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o fooâ—_n and_o with_o necessary_a ship_n suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n after_o the_o victory_n will_v come_v direct_o unto_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o descent_n and_o of_o the_o siege_n of_o aspis_n they_o levy_v man_n and_o regard_v no_o more_o the_o land_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o have_v a_o eye_n aswell_o to_o foreign_a affair_n as_o to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o omit_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n after_o they_o have_v take_v aspis_n by_o assault_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o senate_n of_o their_o success_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consider_v what_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v do_v country_n they_o draw_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n spoil_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o goodly_a and_o glorious_a building_n so_o as_o they_o carry_v away_o a_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o receive_v news_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o which_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o africa_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v return_v with_o the_o ship_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v know_v marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n stay_v in_o africa_n with_o forty_o ship_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o marcus_n manlius_n set_v sail_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o army_n have_v the_o prisoner_n with_o he_o and_o arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o then_o at_o rome_n without_o any_o mischance_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n foreseeing_a that_o the_o roman_n war_n will_v be_v long_o army_n they_o first_o make_v two_o general_n captain_n in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o hanno_n and_o bostar_n moreover_o they_o send_v for_o amilcar_n who_o be_v in_o heracleum_n who_o embarking_a present_o with_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n come_v to_o carthage_n and_o be_v constitute_v the_o three_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n take_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o bostar_n when_o as_o these_o
a_o manner_n be_v inaccessible_a where_o hannibal_n be_v arrive_v he_o find_v two_o brother_n in_o quarrel_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o army_n front_v one_o another_o but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o increase_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o obey_v he_o think_v it_o will_v assist_v he_o much_o in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o young_a and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o have_v not_o only_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o a_o recompense_n but_o moreover_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o furniture_n whereof_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n force_v he_o to_o make_v provision_n his_o army_n and_o himself_o be_v likewise_o conduct_v safe_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o force_n through_o the_o savoyards_n country_n unto_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o rhone_n have_v march_v labour_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o carthaginian_n past_o the_o plain_a the_o lord_n of_o sanuoy_n suffer_v they_o to_o go_v on_o quiet_o partly_o fear_v their_o horseman_n and_o partly_o the_o gaul_n force_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o rough_a and_o steep_a mountain_n then_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o hannibal_n must_v of_o necessity_n go_v and_o if_o they_o have_v lay_v seatter_v ambush_n in_o the_o valley_n army_n and_o have_v charge_v they_o sudden_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o themselves_o for_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o passage_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o lodging_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o hollow_a place_n he_o send_v some_o no_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n intention_n and_o and_o preparation_n be_v advertise_v by_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n stay_v there_o only_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o by_o night_n every_o man_n retire_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o town_n which_o be_v near_o by_o he_o use_v this_o invention_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o recover_v the_o hill_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n policy_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o he_o settle_v his_o camp_n and_o fortify_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v retire_v themselves_o from_o their_o hill_n he_o make_v many_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n there_o and_o steal_v through_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o his_o army_n stay_v upon_o those_o hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n former_o hold_v this_o do_v when_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o a_o time_n but_o find_v that_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o horseman_n disorder_v the_o army_n in_o the_o straits_n think_v likewise_o that_o the_o least_o amazement_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defeat_v they_o they_o charge_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o the_o inaccessible_a rock_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o so_o much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n of_o man_n and_o good_n carthaginian_n for_o as_o the_o straits_n be_v of_o either_o side_n sleep_n and_o like_v a_o gulf_n many_o horse_n fall_v with_o their_o burden_n a_o wonderful_a height_n the_o horse_n be_v strike_v or_o hurt_v be_v wonderful_o trouble_v the_o way_n be_v narrow_a fall_v partly_o for_o fear_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o grief_n of_o their_o hurt_n the_o which_o hannibal_n see_v and_o thatthere_o be_v no_o hope_n in_o flight_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o descend_v with_o great_a fury_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v all_o night_n and_o although_o he_o give_v a_o great_a defeat_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o motion_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n savoyards_n many_o fell_a final_o after_o that_o the_o sau._n yard_n have_v be_v slay_v some_o in_o fight_v and_o some_o in_o the_o rout_n hannibal_n past_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v and_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o savoyards_n have_v sally_v the_o which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v no_o man_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o he_o for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a for_o he_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o prisoner_n and_o victual_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n amaze_a the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v he_o stay_v there_o one_o day_n and_o part_v with_o his_o army_n he_o march_v but_o little_a the_o two_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o four_o he_o be_v again_o in_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o place_n among_o the_o mountain_n very_o well_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n who_o altogether_o have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o they_o go_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n carry_v garland_n of_o flower_n friendship_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o barbarian_n like_v unto_o the_o caducei_n among_o the_o grecian_n hannibal_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v credit_n easy_o unto_o they_o and_o inquire_v what_o their_o will_n and_o intent_n be_v who_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v like_o well_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o ourrage_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o to_o do_v yet_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v happy_o pacify_v the_o barbarian_n if_o he_o accept_v these_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o gracious_a answer_n he_o make_v show_v to_o receive_v their_o alliance_n and_o when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o give_v he_o hostage_n but_o furnish_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n hannibal_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o his_o hand_n hannibal_n have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o as_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o guide_n in_o difficult_a place_n when_o they_o have_v march_v two_o day_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o straight_a valley_n have_v the_o mountain_n on_o one_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v for_o that_o the_o barbarian_n fally_v from_o all_o side_n out_o of_o their_o ambush_n if_o hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o who_o foresee_v future_a thing_n have_v not_o put_v the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n in_o the_o foreward_n and_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o footman_n have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o by_o this_o supply_n the_o loss_n prove_v the_o less_o yet_o it_o be_v great_a both_o of_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v so_o great_a as_o hannibal_n be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v a_o whole_a night_n there_o with_o half_a his_o army_n without_o his_o cavalry_n of_o baggage_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o roll_v down_o piece_n of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o army_n and_o sometime_o cast_v stone_n the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o recover_v the_o mountain_n join_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n then_o the_o gaul_n present_v themselves_o no_o more_o to_o battle_n charge_v like_o thief_n sometime_o in_o the_o foreward_n sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o time_n and_o place_n give_v
of_o etoliens_n think_v that_o he_o may_v safe_o overrun_v thessaly_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n draw_v philip_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o palea_fw-la but_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o chrysogones_n and_o petrea_n to_o come_v and_o â—ight_n with_o he_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o plain_a but_o always_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o his_o army_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o macedonian_n into_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_n lâ—aves_v thessaly_n present_o to_o go_v and_o succour_v his_o country_n where_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n retreat_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v and_o disappoint_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n he_o remain_v sad_a and_o discontent_a the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o lencade_n with_o his_o fleet_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n land_v at_o corinthe_n with_o his_o army_n corinthe_n leave_v his_o ship_n at_o leche_n then_o he_o send_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o ally_v town_n of_o morea_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o arm_n to_o tegee_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n at_o corinthe_n he_o part_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n he_o come_v to_o tegee_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n pass_v secret_o by_o the_o mountain_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o sparta_n before_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v be_v advertise_v where_o have_v march_v four_o day_n by_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v right_a against_o the_o city_n then_o leave_v menelaie_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o draw_v to_o amycle_n the_o lacedaemonian_n see_v the_o army_n pass_v by_o their_o city_n menelaie_n they_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a accident_n amycle_n and_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o sudden_a fear_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o valiant_a exploit_n which_o they_o say_v philip_n have_v late_o do_v at_o therm_n and_o throughout_o all_o etolia_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bruit_n among_o they_o that_o licâ—rgus_n be_v send_v to_o succour_v the_o etoliens_n as_o for_o philip_n sudden_a descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sparta_n no_o man_n have_v ever_o think_v of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o age_n seem_v worthy_a of_o some_o contempt_n wherefore_o matter_n succeed_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n philip._n the_o world_n have_v reason_n to_o fear_v for_o philip_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n than_o his_o age_n do_v bear_v he_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n and_o namely_o as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o part_v from_o etolia_n and_o pâ—ssing_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o come_v to_o leucade_n where_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o part_v the_o three_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o arrive_v two_o day_n after_o at_o corinthe_n have_v spoil_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o etolia_n and_o from_o thence_o continue_v his_o course_n he_o come_v within_o nine_o day_n to_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v right_a against_o sparta_n near_o unto_o menelaie_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o when_o they_o see_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o terrify_v with_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o this_o accident_n know_v not_o what_o counceli_n to_o take_v nor_o to_o who_o to_o have_v recourse_n the_o day_n follow_v philip_n camp_n near_o unto_o amycle_n it_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o spartain_v country_n apollo_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o wealth_n twenty_o furlong_n from_o lacedaemon_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n stand_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n as_o well_o for_o art_n as_o wealth_n be_v seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o lock_v towards_o the_o sea_n three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o he_o stay_v two_o day_n and_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o carnia_n from_o whence_o he_o sudden_o march_v to_o assina_fw-la from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v it_o by_o affault_n he_o raise_v the_o siâ—ge_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n march_v direct_o to_o tenare_n from_o thence_o â—â—â—ning_v his_o way_n he_o draw_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n haven_n gythia_n which_o they_o call_v gythia_n where_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n the_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o elea_n which_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v it_o well_o the_o great_a and_o best_a country_n of_o the_o spartain_n the_o which_o he_o abandon_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o put_v it_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o also_o spoil_v the_o acriens_n and_o lenques_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o boy_n the_o messeniens_fw-la have_v receive_v letter_n from_o philip_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a than_o the_o other_o ally_n who_o levy_v man_n present_o within_o their_o town_n and_o send_v the_o most_o able_a unto_o the_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v the_o cause_n they_o come_v not_o to_o tegee_n before_o the_o king_n departure_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v in_o the_o beginning_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v fear_v likewise_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v they_o have_v willing_o make_v this_o delay_n for_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o spartain_v country_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v speedy_o with_o the_o king_n olympe_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o argive_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v set_v themselves_o down_o foolish_o and_o without_o consideration_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fortify_v themselves_o neither_o with_o ditch_n nor_o pallisadoe_n neither_o do_v they_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n but_o rely_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o lodge_v simple_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n lycurgus_n advertise_v of_o their_o come_n take_v the_o mercenary_n and_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o enemy_n where_o arrive_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la who_o perceive_v he_o abandon_v all_o lycurgus_n and_o flee_v by_o heap_n into_o this_o castle_n lycurgus_n recover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n but_o he_o take_v not_o a_o man_n he_o only_o slay_v eight_o horseman_n the_o messeniens_fw-la after_o 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assail_a it_o it_o be_v firm_a strong_a and_o profitable_a roman_n the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v see_v they_o present_o follow_v it_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o apt_a as_o any_o other_o to_o embrace_v the_o best_a course_n of_o life_n when_o the_o tribune_n have_v make_v their_o division_n and_o the_o order_n concern_v arm_n they_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n the_o day_n come_v whereon_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o consul_n for_o that_o every_o one_o do_v assign_v it_o apart_o unto_o his_o legion_n consider_v that_o most_o common_o they_o ordain_v to_o every_o one_o apart_o have_v one_o certain_a length_n join_v to_o the_o way_n be_v 100_o foot_n long_o they_o study_v often_o to_o make_v the_o depth_n equal_a except_o unto_o the_o ally_n but_o if_o their_o army_n be_v great_a they_o add_v both_o to_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n and_o as_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o horseman_n answer_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 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they_o leave_v a_o space_n of_o 16._o fathom_n and_o 4._o foot_n broad_a equal_o distant_a from_o the_o tribune_n tent_n beside_o the_o market_n place_n the_o pretorium_fw-la &_o the_o questory_n extend_v throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rampire_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n whereof_o the_o extraordinary_a horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n camp_n look_v towards_o the_o praetor_n and_o questor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o pavilion_n there_o be_v leave_v a_o way_n to_o the_o praetor_n place_n of_o 8._o fathom_n and_o 2._o foot_n draw_v to_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o campe._n after_o these_o be_v lodge_v the_o extraordinary_a footman_n of_o the_o ally_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o they_o and_o look_v towards_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o whole_a campe._n in_o regard_n of_o the_o void_a place_n remain_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o cross_v flank_n it_o be_v for_o stranger_n &_o new_a comer_n matter_n be_v thus_o dispose_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o camp_n remain_v square_a with_o equal_a side_n as_o for_o particular_a figure_n as_o well_o of_o separation_n of_o street_n as_o of_o other_o ordinance_n they_o be_v much_o like_o a_o town_n they_o cast_v up_o the_o rampire_n 33._o fathom_n and_o 2._o foot_n from_o the_o tent_n for_o that_o this_o void_a space_n profit_v they_o much_o for_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o camp_n so_o as_o every_o man_n go_v forth_o into_o that_o place_n by_o the_o street_n which_o be_v near_a to_o he_o without_o cross_v 〈◊〉_d another_o there_o they_o also_o keep_v their_o cattle_n safe_o in_o the_o night_n &_o the_o â—ooty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v they_o by_o night_n neither_o fire_n nor_o dart_n can_v touch_v they_o or_o very_o little_a and_o without_o any_o offence_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n and_o the_o tent_n about_o they_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v how_o spacious_a this_o camp_n be_v whether_o they_o give_v it_o a_o multitude_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n or_o they_o make_v the_o legion_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o the_o length_n depth_n and_o great_a number_n of_o quarter_n add_v thereunto_o the_o space_n of_o way_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v great_a whether_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o camp_n from_o the_o beginning_n or_o come_v afterward_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o the_o pretorium_fw-la with_o such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v &_o they_o draw_v the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o questory_n into_o one_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n also_o if_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v come_v to_o field_n with_o the_o army_n be_v great_a they_o add_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n a_o street_n towards_o the_o cross_n flank_n and_o if_o all_o the_o four_o legion_n &_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v join_v in_o one_o camp_n we_o must_v conceive_v that_o they_o be_v two_o army_n equal_o camp_v and_o join_v back_o to_o back_n the_o lodging_n of_o their_o extraordinary_n touch_v one_o another_o the_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o twice_o as_o spacious_a with_o a_o circumference_n half_a as_o big_a again_o the_o consul_n be_v in_o one_o camp_n they_o do_v always_o thus_o but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v they_o observe_v the_o first_o order_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o marketplace_n the_o pretorium_fw-la and_o questory_n they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o army_n but_o when_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o tribune_n assemble_v take_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o man_n be_v they_o free_a or_o bond_n who_o
and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v write_v to_o speak_v consequent_o of_o strange_a thing_n as_o proper_a which_o be_v a_o infamous_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v in_o vain_a in_o promise_v public_o to_o pursue_v and_o comment_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o ancient_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o many_o other_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o action_n for_o that_o first_o that_o as_o many_o new_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o often_o so_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o discourse_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o relation_n so_o as_o we_o deliver_v the_o subsequent_a action_n and_o second_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v most_o profitable_a by_o the_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o policy_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o action_n may_v help_v themselves_o by_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n wherefore_o have_v no_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v read_v and_o peruse_v our_o commentary_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o part_n fix_v upon_o this_o final_o they_o which_o shall_v diligent_o consider_v of_o our_o commentary_n will_v be_v more_o certain_a witness_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v enclose_v the_o camp_n of_o appius_n claudius_n hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n at_o the_o first_o he_o use_v skirmish_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v they_o which_o be_v a_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v frustrate_v aswell_o as_o of_o the_o first_o although_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o wing_n assail_v they_o in_o troop_n cast_v dart_n into_o their_o camp_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o footman_n charge_v they_o by_o band_n labour_v to_o break_v the_o pallisado_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o former_a resolution_n repulse_v those_o which_o assail_v the_o palisado_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o ensign_n hannibal_n bear_v these_o thing_n impatient_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v annoy_v from_o the_o town_n study_v what_o order_n he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o doubt_n but_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v come_v who_o will_v not_o wonder_v hear_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o nor_o fight_v with_o they_o have_v not_o abandon_v their_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v always_o camped_n only_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o mountain_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n besiege_v a_o strong_a town_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o they_o of_o all_o side_n against_o who_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o think_v or_o imagine_v to_o make_v head_n be_v so_o much_o dishearten_v and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v continual_o fight_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o annoy_v by_o the_o vanquish_v final_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o enterprise_n one_o of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o hannibal_n horseman_n purchase_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o a_o defeat_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o vanquish_a make_v sudden_a sally_n after_o the_o fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o â—ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o 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other_o captain_n he_o leave_v his_o colleague_n marcus_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n accompany_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v succour_v his_o companion_n be_v in_o the_o river_n he_o himself_o pass_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n hold_v his_o intention_n secret_a from_o all_o the_o world_n he_o resolve_v thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o impart_v to_o many_o man_n his_o resolution_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n scitnate_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o course_n the_o which_o every_o man_n may_v understand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a presumption_n of_o his_o esteem_n whereof_o of_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v for_o as_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a he_o give_v himself_o first_o to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v desperate_a for_o the_o great_a precedent_n danger_n and_o misfortune_n leave_v all_o 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in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v 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acheins_n employ_v all_o his_o power_n to_o stay_v the_o mercenary_n with_o cry_n and_o persuasion_n call_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commander_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o forcible_o repulse_v he_o be_v not_o amaze_v if_o they_o turn_v head_n or_o despair_v abandon_v the_o place_n but_o he_o withdraw_v the_o wing_n which_o charge_v and_o pursue_v they_o and_o when_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v be_v abandon_v he_o send_v present_o to_o the_o first_o legionary_n that_o they_o shall_v cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n and_o in_o keep_v order_n he_o go_v speedy_o before_o be_v come_v sudden_o to_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o defeat_v the_o pursuer_n have_v great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battailion_n he_o likewise_o persuade_v the_o legionary_n to_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o not_o to_o budge_v until_o he_o give_v they_o order_n to_o march_v close_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitaine_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o have_v turn_v head_n with_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o stranger_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o battallion_n in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o look_v to_o those_o which_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o chase._n the_o lacedaemonian_n likewise_o resume_v courage_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o javelin_n without_o command_n and_o as_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v no_o more_o time_n to_o return_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o that_o final_o they_o forsake_v and_o disdain_v the_o ditch_n for_o that_o it_o have_v many_o descent_n and_o be_v dry_a and_o without_o tree_n they_o run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o discretion_n as_o this_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cyparissâ—e_n and_o
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginiansâ—â—uertised_v â—â—uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n leave_v therefore_o the_o plain_n they_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o uneven_a place_n as_o if_o they_o will_v advertise_v the_o enemy_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o effect_v for_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v consider_v the_o little_a use_n of_o elephant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a country_n in_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v settle_v their_o chief_a hope_n as_o of_o great_a effect_n and_o terrible_a they_o advise_v not_o to_o attend_v their_o descent_n into_o the_o plain_n wherefore_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n they_o shut_v they_o up_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o all_o side_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o cavalry_n and_o their_o elephant_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a their_o adventurer_n only_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o â—ighting_v on_o the_o top_n and_o have_v already_o force_v the_o roman_a leginary_n to_o give_v back_o a_o little_a when_o as_o sudden_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v themselves_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v of_o all_o side_n abandon_v their_o fort_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o elephant_n and_o horse_n recover_v the_o plain_n and_o save_v themselves_o without_o danger_n the_o roman_n make_v some_o little_a pursuit_n after_o the_o footman_n than_o they_o spoil_v the_o camp_n and_o overran_a the_o whole_a country_n waste_v all_o and_o ruine_v the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o they_o besiege_v tune_n assault_n which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n where_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n for_o that_o the_o place_n seem_v convenient_a unto_o they_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v a_o frontier_n to_o carthage_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o now_o by_o land_n not_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o their_o soldier_n but_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a estate_n for_o after_o their_o last_o defeat_n and_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a troop_n of_o numidian_n gape_v after_o spoil_n fall_v upon_o they_o robber_n do_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o great_a harm_n as_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o wander_a and_o vagabone_n nation_n and_o great_a thief_n carry_v away_o all_o they_o find_v the_o carthaginian_n terrify_v by_o the_o numidian_n abandon_v the_o country_n and_o retire_v to_o carthage_n where_o they_o suffer_v much_o aswell_o by_o famine_n as_o for_o their_o own_o cowardice_n and_o moreover_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a they_o fear_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o although_o that_o marcus_n attillius_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n deliver_v unto_o he_o yet_o fear_v that_o the_o new_a 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day_n draw_v forth_o their_o ensign_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n along_o the_o seashore_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o pillage_n when_o as_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n emilius_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o present_a battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o attend_v some_o opportunity_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n where_o he_o may_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n or_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n attilius_n tbe_n other_o consul_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o â—â—sa_n from_o sardinia_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o seashore_n before_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o telamona_n a_o town_n of_o tuscany_n when_o as_o some_o of_o their_o scout_n fall_v by_o surprise_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o discover_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o far_o off_o attilius_n and_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n pursue_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v caius_n attilius_n wonder_v at_o this_o fortune_n and_o hope_v partly_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o their_o two_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a ttme_n see_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n very_o commodious_a for_o their_o war_n to_o the_o which_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o tend_v he_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o resolve_v to_o get_v it_o before_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v attribute_v the_o honour_n unto_o he_o the_o gaul_n ignorant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o doubt_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v that_o lucius_n â—milius_fw-la have_v pass_v before_o night_n with_o his_o horseman_n to_o gain_v the_o country_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o war_n they_o present_o send_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o some_o of_o their_o most_o active_a man_n to_o recover_v this_o hill_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o attilius_n hold_v it_o they_o present_o cause_v their_o footman_n to_o march_v and_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n for_o that_o they_o see_v emilius_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o other_o attend_v they_o in_o front_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o which_o be_v with_o emilius_n be_v not_o yet_o confident_a although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a bruit_n that_o the_o army_n of_o sardinta_n be_v arrive_v at_o pisa._n but_o they_o be_v assure_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o combat_n at_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o and_o therefore_o the_o emilian_a horse_n rejoice_v much_o and_o take_v a_o way_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o near_a hill_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o defend_v it_o emilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v after_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o the_o gaul_n see_v themselves_o thus_o involue_v by_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o rear_n the_o gâ—ssates_n and_o milannois_n against_o emilius_n who_o follow_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o front_n the_o pâ—emontois_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v along_o the_o po_n appoint_v the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o caâ—s_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n apart_o without_o the_o two_o battalion_n and_o all_o the_o pillage_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n with_o some_o horseman_n to_o guard_v it_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o ordain_v their_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o also_o of_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o bolonian_o and_o millannois_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v breeches_n and_o be_v most_o at_o ease_n in_o their_o apparel_n but_o the_o gessates_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v strip_v themselves_o and_o put_v themselves_o before_o the_o battalion_n naked_a only_o with_o their_o arm_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o active_a and_o dispose_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o bush_n which_o be_v thick_a there_o will_v stay_v they_o by_o their_o clothes_n and_o hinder_v their_o fight_n first_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v at_o the_o hill_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n whereas_o the_o horse_n man_n charge_v one_o another_o and_o fight_v valiant_o there_o caiâ—s_v attilius_n be_v slay_v slay_v fight_v too_o rash_o who_o head_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n yet_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n faint_v not_o but_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o hill_n but_o defeat_v all_o the_o gaul_n horseman_n footman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o foot_n man_n approach_v and_o the_o combat_n begin_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o horrible_a and_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o likewise_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v hear_v it_o speak_v of_o first_o consider_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v of_o three_o army_n every_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o only_o new_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o assistant_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v moreover_o who_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o worst_a be_v charge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o they_o fight_v altogether_o against_o the_o two_o army_n and_o that_o the_o two_o side_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n so_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o not_o hope_n for_o flight_n back_o ward_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n have_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o soldier_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v hope_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o fear_v the_o fury_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n be_v terrible_a with_o the_o which_o all_o the_o troop_n make_v a_o great_a cry_n and_o shout_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a noise_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n and_o soldier_n and_o moreover_o the_o neighbour_n place_v seem_v to_o echo_n forth_o their_o cry_n it_o be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n march_v naked_a believe_v i_o these_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o motion_n under_o their_o buckler_n be_v marvellous_a and_o fearful_a the_o beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o apparel_n give_v also_o a_o great_a lustre_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n shine_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n weave_v with_o purple_a the_o which_o the_o roman_n observe_v they_o be_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n final_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v arm_v be_v not_o gall_v by_o the_o roman_a archer_n who_o do_v usual_o march_v before_o the_o battalion_n but_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o fight_v naked_a before_o their_o troop_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n much_o annoy_v gaul_n for_o they_o can_v not_o cover_v their_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o french_a buckler_n and_o therefore_o the_o arrow_n fall_v easy_o upon_o they_o final_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o thus_o beat_v and_o can_v not_o 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or_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o which_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o true_a friend_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v these_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v specify_v be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o carthaginian_n hardly_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o sycile_a hatred_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v by_o treason_n during_o the_o mutiny_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pay_v do_v much_o increase_v their_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o spain_n they_o will_v transport_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n soldier_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n before_o they_o will_v place_v a_o new_a commander_n and_o when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v from_o the_o camp_n that_o hannibal_n have_v be_v choose_v captain_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o present_o assemble_v and_o confirm_v with_o one_o accord_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war._n hannibal_n have_v receive_v all_o power_n and_o consider_v that_o to_o linger_v be_v of_o no_o worth_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o olcades_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o therefore_o he_o besiege_v carteia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o country_n assault_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o some_o day_n resistance_n so_o as_o the_o other_o town_n be_v terrify_v yield_v of_o themselves_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o army_n retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n with_o great_a booty_n whereas_o hannibal_n use_v great_a bounty_n divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n so_o as_o he_o gain_v their_o heart_n wonderful_o leave_v they_o in_o great_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o spring_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o vacceen_n hannibal_n and_o present_o conquer_v ermandique_fw-la afterward_o he_o take_v arbacale_v by_o force_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o besiege_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o multitude_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o this_o he_o sudden_o fall_v by_o chance_n into_o a_o marvelous_a danger_n by_o a_o charge_n which_o the_o toletain_v have_v he_o toletain_v at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o vacceen_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o people_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o province_n in_o courage_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n with_o the_o which_o also_o there_o join_v the_o fugitive_n of_o ermandique_fw-la whereunto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o olcades_n have_v persuade_v they_o without_o doubt_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n tagus_n but_o hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o strike_v sâ—ile_n to_o enemy_n he_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n give_v charge_n unto_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v charge_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n he_o lodge_v forty_o elephant_n along_o the_o bank_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o river_n and_o the_o elephant_n as_o it_o be_v for_o combatant_n for_o the_o barbarian_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v retire_v for_o fear_n they_o cast_v themselves_o confuse_o into_o the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n wherefore_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n which_o stand_v there_o barbarian_n and_o fly_v they_o at_o their_o land_n some_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o river_n by_o the_o horse_n man_n for_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v at_o ease_n and_o without_o armour_n can_v better_o help_v themselves_o and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n who_o dare_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o ford._n they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o may_v easy_o recover_v the_o bank_n retire_v until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n with_o all_o their_o band_n and_o company_n man_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o toletain_v army_n with_o the_o olcades_n and_o vacceens_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n after_o which_o defeat_n there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n that_o dare_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n except_o the_o sagontins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o which_o his_o father_n amilcar_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sagontins_n send_v often_o to_o rome_n aswell_o for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n hannibal_n as_o also_o foreseeing_a future_a thing_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v thereupon_o many_o and_o diverse_a advertisement_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n action_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n have_v manage_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o like_n be_v sudden_o arrive_v there_o he_o call_v they_o and_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v their_o charge_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v demand_v nothing_o from_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o hannibal_n like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o greedy_a of_o war_n and_o who_o easy_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o faction_n ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o sagontins_n blame_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v send_v some_o embassy_n to_o pacify_v it_o they_o have_v wicked_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o threaten_v they_o to_o take_v revenge_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o disdain_v outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o send_v unto_o carthage_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o sagontins_n rely_v upon_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v great_a outrage_n to_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o as_o one_o full_a of_o inconstancy_n and_o rage_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v war_n he_o propound_v no_o other_o valuable_a reason_n pursue_v only_o certain_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o transport_v by_o their_o passion_n forget_v their_o duty_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a to_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rightful_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o restore_v unto_o they_o sardinia_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n they_o have_v unjust_o draw_v from_o they_o during_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o will_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o where_o as_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v now_o in_o leave_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o suppose_v a_o false_a one_o of_o the_o sagontins_n they_o will_v make_v it_o not_o only_o without_o occasion_n but_o also_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o although_o the_o ambassador_n understand_v well_o that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o war_n yet_o they_o go_v unto_o carthage_n where_o they_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n mean_v to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n and_o not_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v sagont_n for_o a_o fort._n wherefore_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o labour_v first_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n of_o sclavonia_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n that_o be_v
go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
by_o reason_n of_o the_o ford_n it_o seem_v good_a for_o that_o the_o river_n divide_v itself_o in_o two_o they_o sudden_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o make_v float_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o pass_v the_o rhone_n without_o danger_n or_o impeachment_n afterward_o they_o recover_v a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o day_n for_o the_o toil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v aswell_o for_o their_o march_n by_o night_n as_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v endure_v be_v all_o attentive_a to_o affect_v their_o enterprise_n in_o time_n hannibal_n likewise_o make_v haste_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n be_v thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n rhone_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o which_o have_v past_o the_o rhone_n march_v along_o the_o river_n side_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o barbarian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v there_o assemble_v hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v his_o man_n ready_a command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v reâ—olute_a to_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v the_o horseman_n prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n in_o boat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v pass_v they_o may_v serve_v if_o necessity_n require_v and_o that_o the_o most_o active_a and_o nimble_a footman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o skif_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o may_v the_o better_o break_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wave_n he_o place_v boat_n above_o the_o river_n to_o break_v the_o violent_a and_o swift_a course_n he_o also_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o poop_n to_o swim_v it_o over_o and_o there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o poop_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o voyage_n the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o great_a throng_n and_o without_o order_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v a_o little_a and_o see_v his_o man_n approach_v by_o the_o smoke_n that_o they_o cast_v according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o pass_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o as_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o pass_v first_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o two_o bank_n and_o past_o the_o river_n with_o great_a noise_n the_o gaul_n endeavour_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o ressi_v they_o crying_z and_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o charge_n be_v terrible_a for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o combat_n horrible_a to_o see_v all_o the_o gaul_n be_v run_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o tent_n hanno_n arrive_v present_o with_o his_o troop_n gaul_n whereof_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a accident_n recover_v a_o part_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v no_o less_o attentive_a in_o the_o combat_n when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o enterprise_n succeed_v so_o happy_o he_o incourage_v his_o soldier_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o ancient_a prowess_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n courageous_o whereupon_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n gaul_n final_o the_o gaul_n retire_v into_o their_o village_n with_o a_o shameful_a flight_n for_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n without_o order_n and_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o surprise_n which_o hanno_n make_v with_o his_o legion_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v at_o one_o instant_a vanquish_v the_o river_n and_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v at_o leisure_n and_o be_v all_o past_a in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o peace_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n wherefore_o he_o send_v five_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n to_o view_v their_o number_n and_o to_o learn_v what_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v order_n unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n campe._n and_o have_v draw_v his_o man_n together_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v call_v who_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o gaul_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o poe._n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o interpreter_n advise_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n promise_v that_o both_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n shall_v give_v they_o both_o aid_n and_o assistance_n that_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abound_v in_o all_o thing_n beside_o they_o shall_v find_v such_o ally_n who_o courage_n in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o a_o little_a fear_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o king_n present_o retire_v then_o hannibal_n enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n soldier_n he_o show_v they_o first_o their_o action_n past_a wherein_o follow_v his_o council_n and_o opinion_n they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a and_o that_o fortune_n have_v never_o be_v averse_a unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v end_v the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n have_v pass_v so_o dangerous_a a_o river_n consider_v the_o good_a affection_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v final_o that_o they_o shall_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o affair_n upon_o he_o show_v only_o their_o obedience_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a with_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a resolution_n his_o speech_n be_v end_v see_v the_o joyful_a countenance_n of_o his_o man_n carry_v the_o show_n of_o resolution_n he_o commend_v they_o all_o then_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n unto_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n he_o retire_v and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o feed_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o part_v the_o next_o day_n the_o company_n be_v scarce_o dismiss_v when_o as_o the_o numidian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v return_v defeat_v and_o break_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_a cavalry_n who_o scipio_n have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o there_o be_v slay_v seven_o score_n horse_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o gaul_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o numidian_n the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n unto_o their_o camp_n where_o have_v diligent_o observe_v all_o cavallory_n they_o return_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o report_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v with_o the_o numidian_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v publius_n cornelin_n see_v that_o his_o stay_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n imbarke_v his_o baggage_n and_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n and_o make_v haste_n as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o set_v all_o his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o seashore_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o guard_n and_o cause_v the_o footman_n to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n be_v part_v from_o their_o camp_n use_v the_o great_a diligence_n he_o can_v possible_a to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o take_v this_o advice_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o many_o float_n and_o tie_v two_o together_o from_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o river_n be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a elephant_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v two_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o which_o they_o tie_v fast_o unto_o tree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v swim_v safe_o their_o length_n
they_o opportunity_n the_o elephant_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o march_v the_o place_n be_v assure_v from_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v near_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n two_o day_n partly_o to_o refresh_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v weary_a with_o toil_n and_o partly_o to_o retire_v those_o that_o be_v stray_v during_o which_o time_n many_o horse_n free_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n recover_v the_o campe._n those_o place_n be_v then_o full_a of_o snow_n for_o it_o be_v in_o november_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o despair_n be_v tire_v and_o vex_v with_o so_o many_o cross_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o draw_v they_o together_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o one_o occasion_n which_o be_v to_o show_v they_o italy_n so_o near_o soldier_n and_o the_o fertillity_n thereof_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v the_o hill_n seem_v to_o serve_v as_o rampire_n to_o italy_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v it_o they_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a extent_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o the_o plain_n about_o po_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v those_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n wherewith_o he_o revive_v their_o spirit_n three_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o they_o but_o after_o a_o thieve_v manner_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o less_o loss_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a country_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o snow_n than_o he_o have_v at_o the_o ascent_n by_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o which_o do_v stumble_v in_o any_o sort_n fall_v present_o into_o a_o gulf_n consider_v that_o the_o place_n be_v narrow_a and_o rough_a by_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o country_n new_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o path_n neither_o can_v they_o hold_v their_o foot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o man_n accustom_v unto_o so_o many_o misery_n do_v easy_o endure_v this_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o come_v to_o another_o rock_n where_o as_o neither_o the_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o late_a fall_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v straighten_v the_o way_n two_o hundred_o pace_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o large_a here_o again_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v and_o torment_v hannibal_n in_o the_o beginning_n labour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o uncouth_n and_o unknown_a place_n whereas_o never_o soul_n have_v be_v but_o for_o that_o the_o snow_n hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n there_o have_v snow_n fall_v new_o this_o year_n upon_o the_o old_a which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o the_o which_o they_o have_v firm_a foot_n for_o that_o which_o be_v new_o fall_v be_v soft_a and_o not_o very_o thick_a but_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v and_o beat_v by_o so_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o go_v upon_o place_n which_o be_v slippery_a with_o dirt_n where_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o for_o that_o they_o march_v upon_o the_o ice_n and_o upon_o the_o snow_n that_o be_v moult_a moreover_o the_o man_n which_o be_v more_o miserable_a fall_v backward_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o slippery_a place_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o they_o labour_v to_o rise_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n the_o horse_n of_o burden_n fall_v sometime_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v for_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v and_o can_v not_o retire_v their_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o hannibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o former_a hope_n for_o that_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n labour_v in_o vain_a plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v cleanse_v the_o place_n of_o great_a difficulty_n then_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o levile_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o toil_n when_o as_o the_o way_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o sumpter_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o pass_v seat_v his_o camp_n in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v without_o snow_n and_o there_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o elephant_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a for_o hunger_n for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v without_o grass_n or_o tree_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o valley_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v goodly_a pasture_n and_o tree_n and_o place_n which_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v all_o his_o troop_n together_o course_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o course_n and_o have_v past_o the_o rock_n above_o mention_v in_o three_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o plain_a have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n aswell_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o river_n in_o his_o way_n as_o by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o pass_v they_o and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o horse_n and_o carriages_n final_o have_v recover_v italy_n in_o this_o manner_n five_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o carthage_n and_o past_o the_o mountain_n in_o fifteen_o day_n alps_n he_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o country_n about_o po_n and_o milan_n have_v yet_o remain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n african_n eight_o thousand_o spanriard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n at_o the_o most_o this_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o pillar_n where_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v set_v down_o at_o lavynium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n to_o make_v head_n against_o asdrubal_n he_o sail_v to_o pysa_n with_o few_o man_n take_v his_o way_n through_o tuscany_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n manlius_n and_o attilius_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bullonois_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o river_n of_o po_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o see_v we_o have_v turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o these_o two_o people_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o deliver_v in_o few_o word_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unfitting_a for_o a_o historiographer_n before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v act_v in_o that_o province_n it_o may_v be_v some_o one_o will_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o see_v we_o have_v handle_v the_o affair_n of_o lybia_n and_o spain_n at_o large_a excuse_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o hercules_n pillar_n nor_o of_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o europe_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v thereon_o nor_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o spain_n abound_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v speak_v many_o thing_n and_o diverse_a be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o omit_v they_o as_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n but_o we_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o relation_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v nor_o divert_v the_o reader_n often_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o all_o possible_a truth_n in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o not_o out_o of_o season_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v if_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o pass_v on_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o these_o passage_n for_o we_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v they_o at_o every_o passage_n he_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o
enemy_n into_o italy_n and_o that_o leave_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n he_o shall_v make_v haste_n to_o succour_v his_o country_n after_o which_o news_n sempronius_n present_o send_v back_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o sail_v direct_o to_o italy_n and_o he_o give_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n to_o the_o tribune_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o rimeny_n it_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o plain_n which_o be_v about_o po_n towards_o the_o south_n by_o this_o mean_n matter_n be_v alter_v and_o that_o all_o seem_v to_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o hope_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n every_o man_n use_v diligence_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a the_o two_o army_n be_v now_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o whereof_o the_o commander_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v labour_v to_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o man_n but_o hannibal_n strive_v to_o encourage_v they_o use_v this_o mean_n put_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n assemble_v together_o the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o be_v in_o chain_n the_o which_o by_o their_o continual_a toil_n and_o partly_o by_o his_o commandment_n be_v grow_v lean_a and_o feeble_a for_o the_o better_a to_o attain_v unto_o his_o intention_n he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v great_a fetter_n soldier_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n starve_a they_o and_o final_o have_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v cruel_o beat_v naked_a have_v draw_v they_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n he_o cause_v arm_n to_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o such_o as_o captain_n use_v to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o when_o they_o fight_v single_a combat_n he_o also_o give_v they_o horse_n and_o cassock_n make_v with_o great_a art_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o of_o they_o will_v fight_v man_n to_o man_n propound_v to_o the_o victor_n the_o afore_o say_v gift_n and_o to_o the_o vanquish_a that_o by_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o present_a misery_n and_o as_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v hannibal_n cause_v lot_n to_o be_v cast_v and_o make_v two_o man_n to_o enter_v the_o list_v arm_v upon_o who_o the_o lot_n have_v fall_v the_o which_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n pray_v unto_o the_o god_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o choose_v they_o for_o the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v they_o upon_o who_o it_o fall_v be_v wonderful_o joyful_a and_o the_o rest_n remain_v sad_a and_o pensive_a but_o when_o as_o the_o combat_n be_v end_v the_o other_o prisoner_n do_v no_o less_o commend_v the_o fortune_n of_o he_o that_o be_v defeat_v then_o of_o the_o conqueror_n conceive_a that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o great_a and_o many_o misery_n wherewith_o they_o be_v torment_v live_v the_o like_a thought_n the_o carthaginian_n for_o in_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o suruivour_n and_o of_o those_o who_o fight_v die_v valiant_o they_o find_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o man_n good_a and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o move_v they_o to_o pity_v when_o as_o hannibal_n see_v his_o army_n move_v to_o pity_n at_o this_o spectacle_n he_o present_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n soldier_n say_v that_o he_o present_v it_o unto_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o example_n of_o another_o man_n fortune_n to_o consider_v of_o their_o own_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o same_o combat_n and_o that_o fortune_n propound_v unto_o they_o the_o like_a time_n and_o the_o like_a reward_n for_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n live_v or_o die_v or_o fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n alive_a if_o they_o vanquish_v their_o spoil_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o cassock_n be_v the_o happy_a man_n in_o the_o world_n after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o in_o fight_v they_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n they_o shall_v end_v their_o life_n with_o good_a hope_n free_a from_o all_o misery_n and_o calamity_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v expect_v all_o misery_n and_o poverty_n if_o be_v vanquish_v they_o shall_v fly_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o a_o long_a life_n or_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o seek_v some_o other_o mean_v to_o live_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o void_a of_o sense_n which_o think_v if_o he_o fly_v that_o his_o safe_a return_n into_o his_o country_n be_v possible_a if_o he_o will_v remember_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o combat_n which_o must_v be_v maintain_v during_o the_o voyage_n if_o he_o likewise_o consider_v the_o narrow_a straits_n and_o so_o many_o troublesome_a river_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o that_o in_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n of_o flight_n they_o shall_v use_v the_o like_a pity_n to_o themselves_o in_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v show_v late_o in_o the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n fortune_n for_o as_o in_o the_o other_o they_o commend_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o hold_v those_o which_o remain_v miserable_a so_o they_o must_v judge_v the_o like_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v go_v resolute_o to_o the_o combat_n to_o get_v a_o unspeakable_a victory_n or_o else_o to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o battle_n if_o averse_a fortune_n deny_v it_o they_o and_o that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o be_v vanquish_v they_o shall_v find_v any_o mean_n of_o safety_n final_o if_o they_o march_v to_o the_o field_n with_o this_o resolution_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o victory_n and_o their_o safety_n be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o this_o intention_n or_o with_o a_o resolute_a courage_n or_o force_v by_o necessity_n but_o he_o have_v prevail_v over_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o do_v when_o as_o all_o these_o thing_n concur_v together_o contrary_a unto_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o happen_v this_o day_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o their_o flight_n have_v a_o manifest_a and_o a_o apparent_a safety_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v near_o they_o so_o the_o courage_n of_o desperate_a man_n will_v be_v find_v insupportable_a and_o when_o as_o after_o this_o oration_n together_o with_o the_o example_n the_o soldier_n heart_n be_v much_o inflame_v to_o war_n and_o that_o their_o general_n comparison_n be_v please_v unto_o they_o hannibal_n commend_v they_o send_v they_o away_o and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n but_o after_o that_o the_o consul_n publiuâ—s_v scipio_n have_v past_o the_o po_n have_v cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tesin_n he_o command_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a and_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o speak_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o concern_v the_o present_a affair_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o victory_n certain_a â—en_n although_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v their_o valour_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n neither_o must_v they_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v dare_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o last_o war_n so_o often_o beat_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o who_o they_o have_v also_o so_o long_o pay_v tribute_n and_o who_o power_n they_o have_v so_o often_o try_v and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n past_a why_o shall_v man_n of_o judgement_n doubt_v of_o the_o future_a see_v we_o have_v some_o experience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o late_o the_o roman_a horseman_n encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o gaul_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o rhone_n they_o not_o only_o return_v safe_a but_o they_o beat_v they_o back_o into_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o present_o when_o as_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n find_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o near_o they_o steal_v away_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o flight_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v resolve_v in_o fear_n and_o amazement_n now_o behold_v hannibal_n who_o in_o pass_v
whole_a army_n who_o he_o call_v unto_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v moreover_o he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o charge_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n nine_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o campe._n these_o present_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o their_o general_n roman_n thus_o mago_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o with_o a_o guide_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ambush_n be_v well_o instruct_v by_o hannibal_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n hannibal_n call_v the_o numidian_a horseman_n able_a to_o bear_v labour_n to_o who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o speech_n and_o promise_v great_a reward_n if_o they_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n he_o discover_v his_o enterprise_n he_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o trebia_n and_o to_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o forth_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o dart_n desire_v much_o to_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o before_o they_o have_v take_v any_o repast_n the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o esteem_n he_o also_o give_v charge_n to_o all_o the_o other_o captain_n appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n to_o feed_v their_o man_n and_o their_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_o arm_v attend_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n but_o when_o as_o sempronius_n see_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o first_o send_v out_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o after_o they_o six_o thousand_o darter_n final_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o field_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o day_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o who_o for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o two_o day_n before_o he_o have_v in_o fight_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o get_v the_o victory_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n in_o winter_n and_o do_v snow_n that_o day_n with_o a_o vehement_a cold_a moreover_o the_o soldier_n be_v come_v forth_o in_o confusion_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o have_v no_o great_a heat_n neither_o have_v they_o feed_v and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ready_a and_o resolute_a yet_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n they_o come_v forth_o wet_a unto_o the_o breast_n for_o that_o the_o show_n which_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o night_n have_v make_v the_o river_n swell_v so_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o afflict_v with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n that_o as_o the_o day_n come_v on_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o hold_v their_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n oil_v and_o warm_v themselves_o at_o fire_n near_o unto_o their_o tent_n have_v their_o horse_n ready_a after_o they_o have_v feed_v well_o when_o as_o hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o set_v before_o the_o ensign_n the_o stinger_n of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la and_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n battle_n when_o he_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o wing_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n spaniard_n african_n and_o gaul_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o his_o horseman_n who_o with_o the_o ally_n that_o the_o neighbour_n town_n of_o gaul_n have_v send_v he_o be_v ten_o thousand_o man_n after_o they_o on_o either_o side_n be_v place_v the_o elephant_n then_o sempronius_n cause_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v to_o call_v back_o the_o horseman_n lest_o pursue_v the_o nuâ—idians_n inconsiderate_o they_o may_v be_v sudden_o enclose_v by_o they_o for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o fly_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n and_o to_o stay_v sudden_o when_o they_o think_v good_a fight_v recharge_v the_o enemy_n with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n then_o he_o order_v his_o foot_n man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o roman_n battle_n and_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o latin_v their_o ally_n for_o when_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v any_o great_a war_n and_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o the_o perfect_a number_n of_o their_o army_n be_v of_o so_o many_o thousand_o then_o he_o place_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n he_o march_v in_o battle_n a_o slow_a pace_n scarce_o move_v the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v begin_v the_o fight_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n be_v sudden_o oppress_v all_o thing_n foretold_v good_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n be_v grow_v feeble_a with_o hunger_n and_o weariness_n and_o numb_v with_o cold_a be_v moreover_o slay_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o dart_n which_o the_o numidian_n cast_v for_o their_o part_n they_o have_v abandon_v their_o dart_n as_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a humidity_n the_o horseman_n suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o whole_a army_n contrariwise_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o their_o force_n in_o good_a order_n and_o fresh_a be_v diligent_a and_o ready_a at_o need_n wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o have_v make_v way_n for_o their_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retire_v and_o that_o the_o army_n have_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n wing_n and_o quite_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n be_v weak_a in_o their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o labour_n and_o hunger_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n the_o foot_n resist_v more_o 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their_o man_n nor_o get_v to_o their_o fort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o for_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o rain_n they_o recover_v plaisance_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n some_o few_o foot_n and_o horse_n fly_v disperse_v over_o the_o field_n draw_v to_o plaisance_n follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v pursue_v they_o to_o the_o river_n of_o trebeia_n roman_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o the_o victory_n whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o spaniard_n and_o african_n be_v small_a and_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n great_a but_o they_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o rain_n &_o cold_a that_o all_o the_o elephant_n except_o one_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o 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other_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o many_o hold_n on_o their_o way_n they_o be_v slay_v like_o sheep_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o they_o be_v soon_o defeat_v than_o they_o can_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v flaminius_n himself_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n battaâ—le_n be_v environ_v and_o slay_v by_o certain_a gaul_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v firm_a unto_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o abandon_v their_o rank_n the_o other_o enclose_v betwixt_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n be_v slay_v base_o or_o rather_o miserable_o for_o be_v force_v in_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v drown_v strive_v to_o swim_v in_o their_o arm_n other_o go_v into_o the_o water_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o that_o estate_n final_o when_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v enter_v they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n although_o that_o lift_n up_o their_o hand_n they_o humble_o beg_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v or_o take_v courage_n kill_v one_o another_o there_o be_v about_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o forward_n which_o force_v through_o the_o enemy_n escape_v this_o passage_n although_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o enclose_v they_o and_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v behind_o they_o they_o march_v on_o still_o doubt_v to_o make_v some_o encounter_n before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o see_v the_o mist_n be_v pass_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o soldier_n they_o hasty_o get_v unto_o a_o near_a burrough_n like_o man_n which_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o safety_n for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o hold_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o battle_n be_v win_v composition_n hannibal_n command_v maherbal_n to_o pursue_v they_o who_o part_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v besiege_v the_o burrow_n the_o roman_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n in_o the_o end_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conclude_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v they_o yield_v to_o this_o african_a behold_v how_o that_o famous_a battle_n past_a which_o be_v give_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o perouze_n after_o this_o hannibal_n call_v for_o those_o which_o maherbal_n have_v take_v and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o maherbal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o contract_v with_o they_o for_o their_o life_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v proud_a speech_n unto_o the_o roman_n he_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v careful_o keep_v in_o chain_n send_v away_o the_o ally_n without_o ransom_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v into_o gaul_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o latin_a nation_n but_o with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o liberty_n afterward_o he_o send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o lodging_n and_o command_v to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o note_n be_v about_o thirty_o for_o he_o lose_v of_o all_o his_o army_n only_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v gaul_n he_o than_o hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o friend_n concern_v their_o affair_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o glorious_a for_o this_o victory_n as_o they_o hold_v nothing_o impossible_a the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_v be_v now_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o senator_n can_v not_o long_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o common_a people_n lose_v nor_o dissemble_v the_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o assemble_v the_o court_n they_o be_v force_v to_o relate_v it_o unto_o they_o in_o particular_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o praetor_n be_v set_v in_o his_o chair_n begin_v to_o say_v we_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a battle_n the_o amazement_n and_o trouble_n grow_v so_o great_a as_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o present_a report_v that_o the_o terror_n be_v great_a than_o in_o rome_n than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o they_o which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o feel_v any_o great_a disaster_n neither_o in_o word_n nor_o deed_n shall_v patient_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n yet_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o good_a show_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o commander_n they_o shall_v choose_v and_o with_o what_o troop_n they_o shall_v resist_v the_o carthaginian_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o tuscany_n the_o consul_n servilius_n advertise_v that_o hannibal_n be_v pass_v he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n army_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o pass_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n together_o he_o send_v caius_n centronius_n propraetor_n before_o with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o his_o companion_n shall_v command_v he_o hannibal_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n and_o advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v maherbal_n to_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o foot_n maherbal_n and_o part_n of_o his_o horseman_n who_o be_v meet_v they_o defeat_v the_o great_a part_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o first_o hill_n within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o rome_n three_o day_n after_o the_o other_o wherewith_o their_o heart_n be_v much_o afflict_v than_o not_o only_o the_o people_n but_o also_o the_o senator_n be_v in_o so_o great_a distress_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o the_o city_n be_v in_o tear_n wherefore_o leave_v the_o annual_a magistrate_n create_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o dictator_n for_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n than_o require_v a_o commander_n which_o shall_v have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o although_o that_o hannibal_n be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o good_a success_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o affair_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o go_v unto_o rome_n wherefore_o put_v the_o province_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o duchy_n of_o spolettâ—_n and_o the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n he_o come_v within_o ten_o day_n to_o the_o region_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o adriatic_a sea_n so_o rich_a and_o abundant_a in_o all_o wealth_n as_o the_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v it_o away_o final_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n for_o he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v carry_v arm_n hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v common_o do_v in_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n that_o he_o omit_v and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o gaul_n be_v always_o in_o field_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a toil_n which_o they_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o the_o continual_a sweat_n and_o filth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o inure_n the_o african_n to_o carry_v arm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o he_o have_v get_v abundance_n consider_v the_o great_a spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o send_v news_n to_o carthage_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n since_o his_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v joyful_a at_o this_o news_n be_v whole_o attentive_a unto_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o roman_n make_v choice_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n for_o their_o dictator_n dictator_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o his_o prowess_n he_o purchase_v and_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o
principal_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wonderful_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n moreover_o this_o situation_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n there_o be_v only_o three_o entry_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o painful_a the_o one_o be_v at_o samnium_n the_o second_o at_o eriban_n and_o the_o three_o among_o the_o arpin_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o show_n to_o go_v into_o these_o country_n as_o into_o a_o theatre_n to_o amaze_v they_o all_o and_o thereby_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o to_o camp_v alone_o wherefore_o hannibal_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n lead_v his_o army_n by_o samnium_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n eriban_n and_o plant_n his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vantour_n vantour_n which_o divide_v the_o say_a champagne_n from_o rome_n then_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o italy_n be_v overrun_v and_o the_o village_n put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o although_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o fabius_n yet_o he_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n and_o all_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o temporize_v any_o long_o but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n dislodging_n more_o sudden_o than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v seem_v to_o make_v haste_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n of_o capua_n from_o spoil_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o falerna_n he_o do_v but_o show_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o mountain_n lest_o the_o ally_n shall_v think_v he_o hold_v not_o a_o campe._n yet_o he_o will_v never_o draw_v down_o into_o the_o field_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 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like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v the_o next_o mountain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n look_v earnest_o about_o he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o from_o whence_o and_o by_o who_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v hold_v himself_o assure_v to_o defeat_v their_o whole_a army_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o carry_v but_o hannibal_n see_v that_o fabius_n fight_v with_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o have_v due_o consider_v thereon_o he_o disappoint_v his_o enterprise_n with_o a_o excellent_a stratagem_n cause_v many_o faggot_n of_o dry_a stick_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o bind_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n fabius_n and_o bugle_n whereof_o he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o asdrubal_n that_o in_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o stick_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n he_o shall_v chase_v the_o troop_n to_o the_o next_o mountain_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o straight_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o shall_v force_v the_o ox_n against_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a he_o make_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o take_v some_o rest_n about_o midnight_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v which_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o tie_v the_o torch_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o oxen._a this_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o assistant_n he_o give_v order_n to_o kindle_v they_o all_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n final_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n command_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o troop_n shall_v begin_v to_o run_v furious_o through_o the_o mountain_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o may_v succour_v his_o man_n in_o pass_v roman_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o encounter_v any_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o straits_n order_v in_o front_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n than_o the_o baggage_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o passage_n think_v that_o hannibal_n come_v where_o they_o see_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v their_o place_n retire_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o when_o at_o the_o first_o they_o encounter_v some_o of_o these_o ox_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n see_v their_o head_n on_o a_o flame_a fire_n wonder_v as_o at_o a_o miracle_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v discover_v they_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ox_n come_v on_o they_o all_o make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v day_n with_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n fabius_n advertise_v of_o this_o noise_n conceive_v it_o be_v some_o ambush_n and_o fly_v the_o battle_n as_o they_o resolve_v keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o fort._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n to_o who_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n past_o his_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o spoil_n without_o any_o obstacle_n then_o see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o roman_n in_o front_n against_o his_o man_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o number_n and_o in_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n he_o send_v they_o a_o band_n of_o spaniard_n to_o second_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n they_o bring_v their_o man_n safe_a back_n 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also_o provide_v rower_n for_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n and_o they_o send_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o captain_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n during_o these_o action_n at_o rome_n cneus_fw-la servilius_n and_o his_o companion_n attilius_n follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n but_o make_v light_a skirmish_n both_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o wether_n final_o they_o manage_v the_o affair_n wise_o and_o with_o great_a policy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o two_o army_n winter_v in_o view_n one_o of_o another_o hannibal_n dislodge_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o leave_v geryona_n for_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v so_o to_o press_v the_o roman_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o naples_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n hannibal_n for_o 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hope_n in_o he_o aswell_o for_o his_o wisdom_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v in_o former_a time_n do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v ready_a to_o depart_v i_o find_v it_o write_v that_o fabius_n stay_v he_o for_o a_o time_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o thou_o good_a lucius_n emilius_n be_v match_v with_o a_o companion_n like_a unto_o thyself_o emilius_n or_o if_o thou_o be_v like_a unto_o thy_o fellow_n than_o be_v my_o speech_n in_o vain_a which_o i_o will_v now_o make_v for_o you_o both_o for_o be_v good_a consul_n you_o will_v work_v effectual_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n although_o i_o shall_v be_v silent_a but_o if_o you_o be_v both_o bad_a then_o will_v you_o neither_o hear_v my_o word_n nor_o admit_v of_o my_o council_n but_o know_v thy_o integrity_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o thy_o companion_n i_o foresee_v that_o thy_o goodness_n shall_v little_o avail_v the_o commonwealth_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o thy_o companion_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v halt_v and_o be_v half_a same_o whereby_o evil_a council_n shall_v prevail_v aswell_o as_o good_a wherefore_o to_o thou_o only_o my_o speech_n tend_v foretell_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o war_n with_o thy_o fellow_n tarentius_n as_o with_o hannibal_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v which_o of_o they_o will_v be_v a_o more_o deadly_a enemy_n unto_o thou_o for_o thou_o shall_v not_o only_o fight_v with_o hannibal_n in_o the_o field_n but_o with_o thy_o fellow_n thou_o shall_v have_v continual_a war_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n with_o hannibal_n thou_o shall_v fight_v with_o thy_o horse_n and_o footman_n but_o varro_n will_v assatle_v thou_o with_o thy_o own_o man_n i_o pray_v thou_o remember_v caius_n flaminius_n who_o be_v consul_n and_o have_v his_o man_n about_o he_o in_o his_o camp_n begin_v to_o grow_v mad_a this_o man_n before_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o be_v consul_n even_o in_o the_o senate-house_n before_o he_o see_v his_o field_n or_o his_o enemy_n be_v already_o mad_a and_o he_o that_o thus_o talk_v among_o the_o senator_n what_o think_v you_o will_v he_o do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o field_n among_o a_o number_n of_o fresh_a young_a soldier_n where_o as_o one_o word_n speak_v all_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v decide_v but_o in_o case_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o fight_v as_o he_o â—aith_v he_o will_v either_o i_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n or_o else_o we_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v great_a loss_n than_o we_o do_v at_o trasimenum_n there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o maintain_v war_n against_o hannibal_n the_o which_o i_o have_v foresee_v and_o none_o will_v be_v find_v so_o good_a to_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o italy_n we_o be_v in_o our_o own_o country_n have_v city_n and_o faithful_a ally_n ready_a to_o assist_v we_o at_o all_o time_n with_o horse_n harness_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n hannibal_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n among_o his_o enemy_n far_o from_o home_n he_o look_v for_o no_o peace_n both_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n he_o have_v no_o city_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o steal_v and_o take_v by_o rapine_n he_o have_v scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v which_o he_o bring_v over_o iberus_n more_o be_v dead_a by_o famine_n then_o with_o the_o sword_n and_o here_o he_o can_v hardly_o feed_v those_o that_o be_v live_v wherefore_o doubt_v not_o but_o in_o sit_v still_o you_o shall_v vanquish_v such_o a_o army_n which_o decrease_v daily_o in_o strength_n and_o can_v have_v their_o want_n supply_v this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o dally_v and_o deceive_v your_o enemy_n varro_n desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n have_v the_o like_a desire_n wherefore_o thou_o alone_o must_v wise_o oppose_v thyself_o against_o they_o both_o and_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o speak_v of_o thou_o let_v not_o the_o vain_a glory_n of_o thy_o fellow_n nor_o the_o false_a aspersion_n which_o shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o thou_o move_v thou_o to_o the_o contrary_n suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v call_v fearful_a slow_a and_o unskilful_a in_o the_o war_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v fear_v of_o thy_o wise_a enemy_n then_o to_o be_v praise_v of_o thy_o foolish_a company_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v attempt_v do_v it_o sober_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n not_o rash_o trust_v to_o fortune_n follow_v not_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v thou_o and_o be_v not_o over_o hasty_a for_o haste_n be_v blind_a and_o work_v unsafe_o to_o these_o and_o his_o other_o word_n the_o consul_n answer_v little_a say_v only_o that_o be_v more_o true_a than_o easy_a to_o be_v follow_v but_o he_o will_v profess_v one_o thing_n that_o his_o desire_n shall_v always_o be_v to_o have_v thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v otherwise_o happen_v he_o will_v rather_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n then_o to_o the_o exclamation_n of_o his_o angry_a citizen_n with_o these_o word_n he_o part_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o hasty_a companion_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v manage_v with_o eight_o legion_n the_o which_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o that_o every_o legion_n shall_v consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v say_v make_v a_o complete_a army_n of_o four_o legion_n army_n every_o legion_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n or_o else_o of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n if_o there_o be_v any_o great_a necessity_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v as_o many_o foot_n of_o these_o ally_n and_o thrice_o as_o many_o horse_n all_o the_o troop_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o consul_n most_o common_o one_o consul_n give_v battle_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o ally_n they_o 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to_o the_o old_a army_n and_o let_v many_o understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n wish_v the_o multitude_n to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n consider_v the_o season_n of_o the_o time_n wherewith_o emilius_n make_v a_o oration_n whereof_o this_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o substance_n that_o for_o loss_n late_o make_v they_o shall_v not_o faint_v like_o man_n amaze_v soldier_n for_o the_o loss_n in_o former_a battle_n have_v not_o happen_v for_o one_o or_o two_o cause_n but_o for_o many_o and_o if_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v man_n of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v but_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o goodly_a victory_n that_o never_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o two_o consul_n have_v fight_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n together_o nor_o with_o more_o warlike_a man_n nor_o of_o great_a experience_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o young_a man_n and_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o who_o moreover_o be_v so_o ill_o advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n erterprise_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n so_o as_o many_o time_n they_o have_v find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n when_o they_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o which_o be_v defeat_v in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n come_v to_o fight_v without_o reason_n never_o inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n enterprise_n within_o three_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n from_o sicily_n and_o they_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o lake_n of_o peronza_n be_v defeat_v before_o they_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fogge._n but_o now_o companion_n say_v he_o all_o thing_n be_v for_o we_o for_o we_o be_v two_o consul_n unite_v in_o one_o will_n and_o the_o same_o force_n and_o we_o have_v with_o we_o those_o of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o for_o your_o part_n you_o have_v not_o only_o see_v the_o daily_a combat_n the_o order_n which_o soldier_n observe_v and_o the_o enemy_n troop_n but_o moreover_o behold_v the_o second_o year_n wherein_o you_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o all_o this_o in_o practise_v yourselves_o and_o fight_v continual_o wherefore_o see_v that_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o which_o happen_v in_o former_a battle_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a but_o the_o end_n shall_v prove_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o in_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o equal_a number_n in_o so_o many_o encounter_n you_o have_v part_v victor_n that_o now_o you_o shall_v be_v vanquish_v by_o they_o with_o all_o the_o troop_n see_v you_o have_v a_o double_a army_n see_v then_o companion_n that_o you_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o your_o own_o hand_n you_o have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o our_o counsel_n and_o care_n i_o may_v make_v you_o a_o long_a speech_n if_o i_o do_v hold_v it_o necessary_a for_o this_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o those_o which_o be_v mercenary_a or_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o ally_n be_v commander_n of_o a_o army_n to_o who_o nothing_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o who_o life_n be_v not_o only_o in_o danger_n but_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n who_o remembrance_n happy_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o any_o remonstrance_n what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o either_o vanquish_v in_o fight_v or_o die_v in_o the_o combat_n then_o to_o live_v in_o misery_n and_o attend_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n and_o poverty_n courage_n companion_n consider_v with_o yourselves_o what_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o vanquish_a and_o to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o what_o follow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o battle_n so_o as_o you_o will_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n but_o the_o country_n and_o moreover_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n what_o shall_v the_o roman_n have_v remain_v after_o your_o defeat_n they_o have_v put_v all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n into_o your_o hand_n and_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o you_o i_o entreat_v you_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o you_o will_v not_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n yield_v the_o thanks_n which_o you_o owe_v unto_o your_o country_n let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o loss_n former_o make_v be_v not_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n more_o than_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v at_o that_o time_n new_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o war_n after_o this_o speech_n or_o the_o like_a emilius_n dismiss_v the_o soldier_n three_o day_n after_o the_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o plant_v themselves_o near_o unto_o they_o but_o emilius_n see_v that_o the_o plain_n be_v large_a 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see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannâ—â—al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o 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at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n about_o three_o hundred_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o alive_a who_o flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_n townes_n and_o as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n the_o enemy_n take_v about_o ten_o thousand_o alive_a so_o as_o there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n battle_n the_o carthaginian_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n without_o loss_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o affricains_n and_o spaniard_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n loss_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o varro_n have_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o hannibal_n lead_v forth_o all_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v that_o in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o they_o be_v otherwise_o busy_a they_o may_v spoil_v the_o carthaginian_n munition_n and_o if_o hannibal_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o 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time_n very_o fearful_a these_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o usual_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v observe_v they_o we_o likewise_o see_v many_o man_n in_o hunt_v to_o be_v wonderful_a hardy_a against_o the_o cruel_a savage_a beast_n that_o can_v be_v find_v who_o if_o you_o lead_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v find_v coward_n and_o faint_a heart_a you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v many_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v of_o no_o esteem_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o horseman_n of_o thessaly_n be_v join_v together_o thessalonâ—â—â—ans_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v in_o a_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o charge_v they_o by_o small_a troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o etoliens_n they_o of_o candy_n be_v the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o world_n etoliens_n as_o well_o for_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n candiot_n for_o ambush_n robbery_n rapine_n surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n but_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n they_o be_v fainthearted_a coward_n and_o of_o no_o service_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o contrary_a i_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v marvel_v nor_o give_v less_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n if_o sometime_o we_o show_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o diverse_o in_o the_o like_a affair_n let_v we_o now_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o the_o assembly_n have_v be_v make_v at_o megalapolis_n of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o war_n acheins_n the_o messeniens_fw-la come_v again_o to_o the_o acheins_n entreat_v they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o be_v so_o apparent_o wrong_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o desire_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v their_o good_a pleasure_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o league_n 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down_o a_o army_n near_o unto_o megalopolis_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o alliance_n as_o to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v thus_o conclude_v with_o the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o etoliens_n signify_v unto_o they_o to_o retire_v their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n etoâ—â—_n nor_o touch_v the_o acheins_n country_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o he_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n scope_n and_o dorimache_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n charge_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o acheins_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v unto_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o send_v letter_n present_o into_o cylene_n to_o aristo_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n require_v ship_v and_o two_o day_n after_o they_o part_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v before_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o elienses_n a_o people_n which_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o etoliens_n but_o arate_fw-la think_v simple_o they_o have_v go_v away_o as_o they_o have_v resolve_v give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o band_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o patras_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o taurion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n dorimache_n be_v advertise_v and_o fear_v they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o passage_n he_o send_v all_o the_o booty_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o the_o ship_n give_v charge_n to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o conduct_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o rhie_n where_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o embark_v when_o he_o have_v conduct_v the_o booty_n a_o little_a way_n he_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o come_v to_o olympia_n be_v there_o advertise_v that_o taurion_n be_v about_o clitoria_n with_o his_o troop_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o embark_v at_o rhie_a without_o fight_v or_o danger_n he_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o fight_v present_o with_o arate_fw-la who_o have_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v if_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o run_v the_o whole_a province_n before_o the_o acheins_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o if_o they_o flee_v the_o combat_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v pass_v where_o he_o please_v without_o danger_n dorimache_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o megalopolis_n the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n make_v so_o little_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a as_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v their_o folly_n first_o in_o leave_v clitoria_n they_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o caphy_n and_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n part_v from_o methydrie_n have_v pastat_fw-mi orchomene_n the_o acheins_n march_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caphiens_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n the_o etoliens_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o first_o resolution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o there_o be_v before_o the_o river_n ditch_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n as_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o march_v unto_o oligâ—rte_n in_o good_a order_n be_v loath_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o runnne_n into_o danger_n when_o as_o the_o band_n of_o horseman_n follow_v they_o upon_o a_o plain_a near_o unto_o they_o arate_fw-la send_v the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v after_o the_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o acarnane_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n wherein_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o see_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o front_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v the_o top_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o battle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a whereby_o undoubted_o the_o etoliens_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o order_n contrariwise_o arate_fw-la by_o bad_a advice_n leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o time_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n see_v the_o acheins_n march_v they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o their_o footman_n arate_v man_n not_o due_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n enterprise_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n run_v they_o send_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v of_o two_o wing_n think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o flight_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o succour_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o arate_fw-la march_v with_o the_o rest_n much_o discontent_v make_v a_o long_a wing_n the_o etolien_n horseman_n approach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n begin_v to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o call_v down_o their_o footman_n with_o great_a cry_n who_o come_v sudden_o to_o succour_v they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v not_o few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n etoliens_n they_o turn_v head_n against_o the_o achein_n horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n for_o a_o time_n be_v in_o suspense_n final_o the_o achein_n horseman_n be_v repulse_v and_o when_o
shall_v desire_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o reason_n shall_v require_v attalus_n therefore_o give_v hellespont_n to_o the_o egosages_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o after_o he_o have_v entreat_v the_o lampsacene_n the_o alexandrian_n and_o ilienses_n courteous_o for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n he_o go_v to_o pâ—rgâ—mo_n with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ptolemy_n when_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v make_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n to_o field_n ptolemy_n part_n from_o alexandria_n with_o above_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n with_o three_o score_n and_o thirteen_o elephant_n antiochus_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n he_o sudden_o draw_v his_o man_n together_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o deign_v carmaniens_fw-la antiochus_n and_o ciliciens_fw-la light_o arm_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o bittace_n a_o macedonian_a and_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v levy_v throughout_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n who_o commit_v the_o treason_n the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a battalion_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o who_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n surname_v hemiolia_fw-la have_v the_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o agreen_n and_o persian_n archer_n and_o slinger_n with_o who_o be_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n over_o who_o menedemus_n alabandeus_fw-la be_v captain_n moreover_o five_o thousand_o median_n cissiens_n cadyssiens_n and_o carmains_n which_o accius_n the_o son_n of_o aspasian_n of_o media_n have_v under_o his_o charge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o zabdibel_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hippulochus_fw-la of_o thessaly_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o five_o thousand_o grecian_n mercenary_n and_o eurylochus_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o candyot_n zelysgorgyne_o have_v a_o thousand_o candyot_n new_o levy_v to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v five_o hundred_o lydien_n with_o sling_n lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n have_v a_o thousand_o cardace_n final_o the_o whole_a cavalry_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o themison_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o score_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n take_v his_o way_n by_o damietta_n he_o make_v that_o town_n subject_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o plentiful_a distribution_n of_o corn_n among_o the_o soldier_n he_o part_v and_o pass_v cassia_n and_o bathra_fw-la come_v by_o the_o desert_n country_n be_v come_v to_o gaza_n and_o have_v assemble_v his_o army_n he_o march_v slow_o in_o the_o country_n plant_v himself_o on_o the_o five_o day_n within_o fifty_o furlong_n of_o raphia_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v behind_o rhinococure_v and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o syrria_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n antiochus_n arm_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v that_o town_n by_o night_n he_o plant_v his_o army_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o beginning_n they_o keep_v themselves_o distant_a so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o antiochus_n desire_v to_o get_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o furlong_n betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n so_o as_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o to_o water_n there_o be_v many_o encounter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sometime_o the_o footman_n and_o sometime_o the_o horseman_n skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n theodote_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theodote_n show_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o a_o true_a etolâ—en_n for_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o live_v he_o enter_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o countenance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o dark_a neither_o do_v he_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o in_o his_o apparel_n for_o that_o they_o use_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o habit_n have_v former_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n be_v plant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v often_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o it_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v unknown_a and_o be_v come_v secret_o to_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o eat_v and_o drink_v where_o cast_v his_o look_n careful_o about_o he_o he_o see_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o place_n retire_v behind_o it_o so_o as_o he_o wound_v two_o that_o be_v lodge_v there_o slaâ—e_n and_o kill_v andrew_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v without_o danger_n to_o his_o camp_n bring_v his_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o hardy_a courage_n but_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o as_o ptolemy_n do_v usual_o lie_v when_o the_o king_n have_v continue_v in_o camp_n five_o day_n together_o one_o before_o the_o other_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v battle_n ptolemy_n beginning_n to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o fort_n antiochus_n sudden_o do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o plant_v their_o two_o chief_a battalion_n in_o front_n one_o against_o the_o other_o battle_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n behold_v the_o order_n which_o ptolemy_n hold_v for_o the_o two_o wing_n polycrates_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n betwixt_o the_o which_o and_o the_o great_a battalion_n be_v the_o candyot_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n after_o which_o be_v the_o king_n battalion_n and_o subsequent_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n whereof_o socrates_n have_v the_o command_n and_o final_o the_o lybian_o arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v echecrates_n of_o thessaly_n have_v with_o he_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n after_o which_o be_v appoint_v the_o galate_n and_o thracian_n and_o then_o phoxide_v with_o the_o mercenary_n of_o greece_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a battalion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o have_v also_o place_v forty_o elephant_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o the_o which_o ptolemy_n be_v before_o the_o right_a wing_n near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v hire_v antiochus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v in_o battle_n against_o ptolemy_n threescore_o elephant_n battle_n of_o which_o his_o companion_n philip_n have_v the_o charge_n after_o these_o he_o order_v two_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o antipater_n and_o set_v the_o candyot_n in_o front_n near_o unto_o the_o horseman_n then_o he_o appoint_v the_o mercenary_n of_o grease_n and_o after_o then_o be_v five_o thousand_o man_n who_o arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n have_v byttice_n for_o their_o captain_n as_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o place_v two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o front_n under_o the_o command_n of_o temison_n near_o unto_o which_o he_o set_v the_o cardace_n and_o lydien_n horseman_n and_o after_o they_o three_o thousand_o man_n light_o arm_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o menedemus_n in_o who_o rear_n be_v the_o cissiens_n medien_n and_o carmaniens_n and_o after_o they_o the_o arabian_n be_v join_v to_o the_o great_a battalion_n final_o he_o set_v before_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n give_v they_o for_o their_o guide_n one_o myisce_n a_o household_n servant_n to_o the_o king_n the_o two_o army_n be_v thus_o in_o battle_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n be_v accompany_v with_o their_o captain_n and_o friend_n commend_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o battalion_n they_o propound_v great_a benefit_n which_o will_v redound_v by_o the_o victory_n ptolemy_n have_v with_o he_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n with_o andromachus_n and_o soâ—ibius_n who_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o theodote_n and_o nicarchus_n be_v with_o antiochus_n for_o that_o of_o either_o side_n they_o be_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o two_o great_a battalion_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o humour_n to_o make_v speech_n unto_o their_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o praise_n to_o be_v propound_v for_o that_o they_o be_v new_o
which_o the_o great_a colossus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o arsenal_n be_v ruin_v they_o carry_v themselves_o so_o discreet_o and_o wise_o as_o this_o ruin_n do_v not_o seem_v prejudicial_a unto_o they_o but_o very_o profitable_a ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o prudence_n and_o industry_n not_o only_o in_o a_o private_a life_n but_o also_o in_o public_a affair_n that_o ease_n and_o plenty_n seem_v to_o procure_v loss_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o and_o adversity_n excuse_v the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o the_o other_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v these_o thing_n great_a and_o ruinous_a and_o labour_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o place_n they_o do_v so_o move_v the_o city_n and_o likewise_o king_n as_o they_o not_o only_o draw_v great_a gift_n from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o which_o give_v they_o hold_v themselves_o behold_v unto_o they_o city_n hieron_n and_o gelon_n do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n to_o repair_v the_o place_n ordain_v for_o all_o exercise_n one_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o but_o they_o also_o give_v they_o cauldron_n of_o silver_n with_o their_o trevet_n and_o pot_n for_o water_n moreover_o six_o thousand_o crown_n to_o perform_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o six_o thousand_o to_o relieve_v the_o burgess_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a present_n amount_v to_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n moreover_o all_o that_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n they_o give_v they_o likewise_o fifty_o sling_n or_o warlike_a engine_n final_o they_o advance_v image_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o rhodes_n as_o if_o they_o be_v behold_v unto_o they_o where_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n be_v crown_v with_o that_o of_o sarragosse_n rhodiens_n ptolemy_n promise_v they_o nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o media_n timber_n to_o make_v six_o quinqueremes_n and_o ten_o triremes_n and_o about_o forty_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o rope_n and_o three_o thousand_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o colossus_n nine_o score_n thousand_o crown_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o workman_n and_o for_o their_o victual_n seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n twelve_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o wheat_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o combat_n in_o their_o game_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o artabe_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o ten_o triremes_n of_o which_o thing_n he_o deliver_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o present_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n moreover_o antigonus_n give_v they_o timber_n from_o eight_o unto_o fifteen_o fathom_n rhodiens_n with_o five_o thousand_o plank_n above_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o weight_n of_o iron_n four_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o rossine_n and_o a_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o pitch_n and_o withal_o he_o promise_v they_o three_o score_n thousand_o crown_n overplus_n chrysea_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n giâ—t_v with_o two_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n present_a seleucus_n father_n to_o antiochus_n send_v they_o ten_o quinqueremes_n arm_v and_o furnish_v and_o that_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o rhodes_n shall_v be_v free_a he_o give_v they_o likewise_o two_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o corn_n with_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o ten_o thousand_o fathom_n of_o cord_n make_v with_o hair_n and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n prustas_n and_o mithridates_n do_v the_o like_a so_o do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n as_o lysannius_fw-la olympiquus_fw-la lymnius_fw-la and_o other_o final_o we_o can_v number_v the_o town_n which_o give_v present_n to_o 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lacedaemonian_a return_v from_o etolia_n home_n for_o the_o magistrate_n call_v he_o home_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o accusation_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o be_v false_a he_o be_v then_o send_v to_o pyrrhie_a the_o etolian_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o elience_n against_o the_o messeniens_fw-la arate_fw-la find_v the_o train_v man_n of_o acheia_n ill_o discipline_v and_o the_o town_n careless_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o war_n for_o that_o epirate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o government_n have_v as_o we_o have_v say_v carry_v himself_o idle_o and_o careless_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o acheins_n therewith_o and_o receive_v their_o order_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n war_n their_o decree_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o levy_v less_o than_o eight_o thousand_o adventurer_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n they_o shall_v also_o make_v three_o thousand_o foot_n acheins_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n among_o the_o which_o the_o megalopolitain_n shall_v march_v arm_v with_o target_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o argive_n it_o be_v also_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v three_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o argos_n and_o as_o many_o near_a unto_o patres_fw-la and_o dyme_n arate_fw-la be_v then_o careful_a to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a the_o army_n lycurgus_n and_o pyrrhie_a after_o they_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o their_o departure_n take_v their_o way_n to_o messene_n whereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n be_v advertise_v he_o come_v to_o megalopolis_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o election_n to_o succour_v the_o messeniens_fw-la lycurgus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n enter_v the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o calame_n by_o treason_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v on_o his_o course_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o as_o pyrrhie_n come_v to_o elis_n ill_o accompany_v to_o assail_v the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o turn_v head_n present_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o cyparissein_n wherefore_o lycurgus_n take_v his_o way_n to_o sparta_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o pyrrhie_n neither_o be_v he_o strong_a enough_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n alone_o arate_fw-la see_v the_o enemy_n frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n and_o thereby_o foreseeing_a the_o future_a he_o command_v taurion_n to_o prepare_v fifty_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o messeniens_fw-la shall_v send_v as_o many_o mean_v with_o this_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o megalopolitain_n tegeates_n and_o argive_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o that_o those_o country_n lie_v more_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n during_o the_o war_n join_v upon_o the_o spartain_n
he_o and_o they_o make_v his_o process_n present_o before_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o assembly_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o whip_v he_o this_o be_v their_o punishment_n the_o tribune_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o touchâ—_n the_o condemn_a with_o the_o rod_n all_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o camp_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o rod_n and_o kill_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o if_o any_o escape_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o preserve_v for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a see_v that_o the_o return_n into_o their_o country_n be_v forbid_v neither_o have_v they_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n that_o dare_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n wherefore_o they_o which_o fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n perish_v total_o to_o the_o like_a punishman_n be_v also_o subject_a the_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n if_o they_o have_v fail_v in_o their_o command_n the_o one_o as_o vissiter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o must_v show_v 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danger_n for_o when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v perform_v a_o act_n of_o valour_n the_o consul_n assemble_v the_o army_n where_o they_o be_v present_v which_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n there_o he_o commend_v every_o man_n in_o particular_a lay_v open_o what_o they_o have_v valiant_o perform_v valour_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n final_o he_o give_v a_o gaulish_a dart_n to_o he_o that_o have_v wound_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o footman_n which_o have_v overthrow_v a_o horseman_n and_o strip_v he_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n to_o a_o horseman_n the_o furniture_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o gaulish_a dart_n which_o be_v gift_n which_o they_o receive_v which_o in_o skirmish_n and_o such_o like_a action_n have_v do_v valiant_o and_o courageous_o where_o without_o any_o necessity_n they_o enter_v voluntary_o and_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n in_o single_a combat_n not_o he_o which_o in_o battle_n or_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n have_v wound_v or_o strip_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a they_o give_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o which_o have_v first_o ascend_v the_o wall_n the_o consul_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v show_v of_o such_o as_o have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v any_o citizen_n or_o ally_n and_o make_v they_o honourable_a by_o gift_n moreover_o the_o tribune_n compel_v those_o which_o have_v be_v preserve_v if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o willing_o to_o crown_v their_o preserver_n to_o who_o they_o bear_v a_o reverence_n and_o respect_n during_o their_o life_n as_o to_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v the_o like_a duty_n by_o these_o enticement_n they_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o assistant_n to_o fight_v and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o undergo_v danger_n but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n for_o they_o which_o have_v obtain_v these_o gift_n beside_o the_o glory_n and_o esteem_v of_o the_o soldier_n the_o fame_n fly_v to_o their_o family_n they_o have_v solemn_a pomp_n make_v for_o they_o be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o captain_n have_v do_v such_o honour_n be_v only_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o magnify_v and_o esteem_v they_o also_o set_v up_o in_o the_o most_o apparent_a place_n of_o their_o city_n the_o spoil_n as_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o virtue_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o camp_n for_o honour_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o fit_v the_o event_n of_o war_n shall_v prove_v prosperous_a and_o honourable_a the_o footman_n have_v by_o the_o day_n fourteen_o dinar_n the_o captain_n of_o band_n two_o sous_fw-fr and_o four_a horse_n the_o horseman_n have_v three_o sous_fw-fr and_o six_o a_o footman_n have_v monthly_o almost_o four_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n a_o horseman_n have_v by_o the_o month_n three_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n and_o a_o septy_a of_o wheat_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n the_o footman_n have_v the_o same_o the_o horseman_n have_v eight_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n bushel_n and_o two_o septier_n and_o a_o mine_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v thing_n do_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o ally_n the_o questor_n deduct_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o roman_n pay_v for_o the_o wheat_n apparel_n or_o arm_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v need_n they_o march_v in_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o first_o warning_n be_v give_v they_o pack_v up_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o no_o man_n may_v take_v down_o or_o set_v up_o before_o those_o of_o the_o tribune_n and_o consul_n be_v order_v at_o the_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n march_v they_o lay_v the_o baggage_n upon_o the_o sumpter_n but_o at_o the_o three_o the_o first_o must_v march_v and_o all_o the_o camp_n must_v move_v whereas_o sometime_o the_o extraordinary_n march_v first_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o these_o march_v the_o first_o roman_a legion_n with_o their_o stuff_n after_o they_o then_o follow_v the_o second_o with_o their_o carriage_n follow_v the_o army_n close_o it_o be_v true_a the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o ally_n make_v the_o rearward_n when_o the_o army_n march_v sometime_o the_o horse_n man_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n every_o one_o to_o his_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o baggage_n to_o assist_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o rearward_n all_o march_n in_o one_o order_n except_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o the_o ally_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rearward_n and_o every_o other_o
and_o joyful_a heart_n andobale_n have_v before_o send_v unto_o publius_n but_o when_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o this_o country_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o accompany_v with_o his_o friend_n where_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o he_o he_o conclude_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n which_o he_o former_o have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v what_o service_n and_o loyalty_n he_o have_v observe_v towards_o he_o and_o final_o he_o expose_v the_o outrage_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o and_o he_o have_v suffer_v entreat_v he_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o which_o he_o say_v and_o if_o he_o seem_v to_o accuse_v the_o carthaginian_n unjust_o he_o may_v certain_o know_v that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o be_v force_v for_o the_o necessary_a respect_n of_o many_o iviury_n he_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o affection_n yet_o he_o have_v good_a hope_n that_o join_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v his_o faith_n firm_a with_o they_o after_o he_o have_v use_v many_o such_o speech_n he_o make_v a_o end_n to_o who_o publius_n answer_v say_v that_o he_o belive_v it_o and_o have_v understand_v the_o outrage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n andobale_n which_o they_o have_v use_v to_o other_o spaniard_n and_o their_o lasciviousness_n towards_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v many_o reduce_v rather_o into_o the_o estate_n of_o captive_n and_o slave_n than_o hostage_n he_o have_v keep_v they_o with_o such_o honesty_n as_o the_o parent_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v do_v and_o when_o as_o andobale_n and_o his_o company_n confess_v it_o and_o make_v a_o obeisance_n unto_o he_o they_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n the_o assistant_n observe_v those_o word_n king_n publius_n blush_v command_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n promise_v they_o they_o shall_v find_v courtesy_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o present_o deliver_v they_o their_o daughter_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v make_v a_o accord_n with_o they_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o their_o accord_n be_v roman_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o roman_a prince_n and_o obey_v they_o willing_o these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v they_o return_v unto_o their_o camp_n and_o come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o that_o of_o publius_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o march_v with_o they_o against_o asdrubal_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n stay_v near_o to_o catolâ—gne_v fast_o by_o the_o city_n of_o babylis_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o change_v his_o camp_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o river_n at_o his_o back_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o in_o front_n and_o on_o the_o side_n a_o palisado_n with_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n for_o the_o fortification_n there_o be_v final_o a_o length_n in_o the_o valley_n sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o 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he_o have_v also_o ruin_v asia_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n final_o he_o have_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o may_v well_o have_v embrace_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v a_o royal_a power_n in_o these_o country_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v and_o take_v the_o disdain_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o scipio_n have_v wise_o do_v surpass_v not_o only_o humane_a nature_n but_o a_o divine_a this_o magnanimity_n do_v so_o much_o excel_v other_o man_n as_o no_o man_n will_v demand_v of_o the_o god_n a_o great_a favour_n i_o mean_v then_o a_o crown_n the_o which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o refuse_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o fortune_n and_o have_v have_v
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n 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the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o 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the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
simie_n of_o who_o he_o then_o make_v use_v march_v against_o the_o tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n machanides_n have_v at_o that_o time_n two_o man_n with_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anaxidamus_n and_o a_o strange_a soldier_n when_o he_o press_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o certain_a commodious_a passage_n of_o the_o ditch_n philopoman_n double_v upon_o he_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n with_o a_o javelin_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o slay_v kill_v the_o tyrant_n valiant_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o anaxidamus_n by_o the_o horseman_n which_o march_v with_o he_o the_o three_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n slay_v escape_v the_o danger_n by_o flight_n while_o they_o slay_v the_o other_o two_o after_o their_o death_n simies_n company_n strip_v they_o and_o bring_v away_o the_o head_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o tyrant_n to_o make_v his_o death_n know_v unto_o the_o troop_n whereby_o they_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n into_o their_o city_n the_o which_o serve_v much_o to_o move_v the_o commons_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o reduce_v the_o city_n of_o tegea_n under_o their_o obedience_n take_v after_o which_o prize_n they_o camp_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o erota_n after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o as_o they_o can_v not_o chase_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o then_o waste_v all_o the_o lacedaemonian_a province_n without_o fear_n have_v lose_v few_o man_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n above_o four_o thousand_o beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o take_n of_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o arm_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o government_n hannibal_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o this_o man_n in_o his_o valiant_a exploit_n of_o war_n decide_v in_o field_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n and_o know_v hannibal_n as_o well_o in_o battle_n as_o encounter_n as_o in_o siege_n of_o town_n alteration_n and_o event_n of_o time_n and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o all_o the_o erterprise_n and_o resolution_n according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o have_v never_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n but_o keep_v it_o still_o entire_a as_o under_o a_o good_a leader_n and_o command_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n either_o without_o mutiny_n towards_o he_o or_o among_o themselves_o although_o he_o do_v not_o employ_v in_o his_o army_n man_n of_o one_o nation_n not_o of_o one_o race_n hannibal_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n lybian_o spaniard_n phoenicians_n italian_n and_o grecian_n among_o the_o which_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n nor_o the_o language_n have_v any_o thing_n common_a but_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n make_v this_o great_a multitude_n of_o different_a nation_n 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the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o plain_a space_n before_o fit_a for_o skirmish_n and_o encounter_n he_o have_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n publius_n scipio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n send_v marcus_n junius_n to_o lochis_n to_o receive_v the_o band_n which_o he_o have_v leive_v together_o be_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o ally_n he_o accompany_v they_o take_v his_o way_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o catalongne_n and_o to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o becyle_n and_o have_v join_v his_o army_n with_o marcus_n and_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o colichante_fw-fr he_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n for_o the_o apparent_a danger_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a roman_a army_n without_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n it_o seem_v a_o unsafe_a thing_n foolish_a and_o rash_a for_o those_o which_o put_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o force_n of_o their_o ally_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o as_o he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n conclude_v that_o he_o must_v use_v the_o ally_n he_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n imagine_v that_o he_o fight_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v resolve_v he_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v forty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o be_v near_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o he_o may_v well_o be_v discover_v he_o camp_n about_o certain_a little_a hill_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n roman_n asdrubal_n think_v to_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o camp_a he_o fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o massanissa_n with_o the_o numades_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n sudden_o but_o he_o have_v former_o foresee_v the_o future_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n behind_o a_o certain_a hill_n carthaginian_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o charge_v by_o surprise_n many_o in_o the_o beginning_n turn_v head_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o unexpected_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n fall_v from_o their_o horse_n other_o affront_a the_o enemy_n fight_v valiant_o but_o for_o the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n in_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_a after_o some_o little_a resistance_n give_v back_o retire_v in_o the_o begin_n in_o good_a order_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n under_o the_o campe._n this_o do_v the_o roman_n assure_v themselves_o the_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o contrary_n the_o day_n follow_v they_o draw_v their_o army_n into_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v skirmish_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o their_o most_o valiant_a foot_n and_o try_v one_o another_o they_o resolve_v to_o battle_n it_o seem_v then_o that_o scipio_n have_v practise_v a_o double_a stratagem_n for_o when_o he_o see_v asdrubal_n slow_a in_o order_v of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o put_v the_o lybian_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o two_o wing_n then_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o observe_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n scipio_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o lybian_o by_o roman_n and_o to_o mingle_v the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o wing_n on_o the_o day_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o do_v now_o the_o contrary_a give_v by_o this_o mean_v great_a comfort_n to_o his_o force_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n present_o at_o the_o sunrising_a he_o give_v all_o the_o soldier_n notice_n by_o man_n appoint_v that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v to_o fight_v arm_v shall_v stand_v before_o the_o palisado_n this_o do_v when_o they_o have_v obey_v he_o cheerful_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o future_a he_o send_v the_o horseman_n before_o and_o the_o able_a soldier_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o that_o in_o skirmish_v courageous_o they_o shall_v begin_v the_o battle_n for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v at_o sunrising_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n after_o another_o form_n than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v battle_n for_o he_o put_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o wing_n when_o as_o the_o horseman_n approach_v the_o palisado_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o ready_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v scarce_o time_n
to_o arm_n asdrubal_n be_v then_o force_v to_o draw_v the_o valiant_a of_o his_o man_n to_o field_n against_o the_o roman_n battle_n be_v yet_o fast_v without_o preparation_n and_o in_o haste_n both_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o plant_v his_o army_n of_o footman_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v the_o roman_n stay_v some_o time_n but_o for_o that_o the_o day_n be_v well_o advance_v and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v uncertain_a and_o equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n that_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v press_v turn_v head_n will_v retire_v upon_o their_o battalion_n than_o scipio_n retire_v the_o skirmisher_n by_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o divide_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n after_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v then_o he_o give_v order_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n first_o to_o the_o javelin_n and_o then_o with_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o command_v the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o battle_n to_o march_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v the_o ensign_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o they_o of_o the_o leave_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o when_o he_o begin_v on_o the_o right_a side_n lacius_n marcus_n and_o marcus_n junius_n lead_v three_o brave_a troop_n of_o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o before_o be_v those_o which_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o accustom_v to_o the_o war_n with_o three_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o band_n of_o footman_n a_o cohort_n to_o who_o the_o targetteer_n join_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o archer_n on_o the_o other_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o attempt_n with_o effect_n consider_v the_o continual_a repair_n of_o those_o which_o join_v with_o they_o by_o file_n as_o by_o chance_v these_o man_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v on_o the_o wing_n be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o which_o match_v a_o slow_a pace_n they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o two_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v in_o length_n with_o the_o roman_a force_n according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o follow_a alteration_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o follow_v join_v with_o the_o former_a encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v betwixt_o they_o diverse_a order_n so_o as_o the_o right_a battalion_n have_v on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o footman_n mingle_v with_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o horseman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n mingle_v with_o the_o javelin_n of_o the_o foot_n light_o arm_v labour_v to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n the_o footman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n they_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o troop_n charge_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o the_o horseman_n accompany_v with_o the_o archer_n with_o their_o full_a speed_n by_o this_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o left_a wing_n make_v of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n but_o the_o commander_n make_v no_o great_a account_n be_v more_o careful_a to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o battalion_n wherein_o he_o have_v good_a judgement_n we_o must_v know_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o use_v a_o fit_a observation_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n offer_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o man_n the_o elephant_n assail_v by_o the_o archer_n elephant_n and_o the_o horseman_n with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o torment_v of_o all_o side_n be_v wound_v make_v as_o great_a a_o spoil_n of_o their_o friend_n as_o of_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o overthrow_v man_n of_o all_o side_n break_v the_o carthaginian_a battalion_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lybian_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n it_o stand_v idle_a unto_o the_o end_n for_o not_o able_a to_o succour_v those_o which_o on_o the_o wing_n abandon_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n charge_n nor_o remain_v in_o their_o station_n do_v that_o which_o necessity_n require_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v in_o front_n do_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wing_n fight_v for_o a_o time_n valiant_o consider_v that_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o as_o the_o hair_n be_v vehement_a the_o carthaginian_n break_v see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n and_o that_o their_o chief_a preparation_n be_v hinder_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n and_o in_o that_o principal_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o general_n the_o best_a furnish_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v make_v unprofitable_a wherefore_o asdrubal_n be_v thus_o press_v retire_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o slow_a pace_n from_o the_o battle_n then_o turn_v in_o troupe_n he_o recover_v the_o neighbour_n mountain_n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o near_o they_o post_v to_o their_o palisado_n if_o some_o god_n have_v not_o preserve_v they_o they_o have_v sudden_o lose_v their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n change_v and_o the_o rain_n fall_v continual_o with_o violence_n the_o roman_n can_v hardly_o recover_v their_o fort._n and_o although_o that_o publius_n scipio_n have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o the_o war_n text._n yet_o he_o never_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o doubt_n and_o perplexity_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o without_o reason_n for_o as_o we_o may_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v exterior_a cause_n and_o discommodity_n of_o the_o body_n comparison_n as_o cold_a heat_n labour_n and_o wound_n before_o they_o happen_v and_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o come_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n difficult_a to_o foresee_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v hardly_o curable_a when_o they_o happen_v we_o must_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o policy_n and_o army_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o speedy_a mean_n and_o help_n to_o prevent_v the_o war_n and_o ambush_n of_o stranger_n when_o they_o be_v contrive_v but_o against_o those_o which_o the_o enemy_n do_v practice_v in_o the_o state_n as_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n the_o physic_n be_v difficult_a and_o require_v a_o great_a dexterity_n and_o singular_a industry_n in_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o advice_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o army_n city_n and_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v that_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o thing_n above_o mention_v they_o never_o suffer_v too_o much_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a scipio_n as_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a diligence_n scipio_n and_o consequent_o industrious_a and_o active_a to_o manage_v great_a affair_n propound_v a_o certain_a course_n to_o decide_v the_o present_a combustion_n after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o tax_n and_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o promise_n they_o shall_v levy_v the_o ordinary_a tax_n ordain_v in_o city_n diligent_o and_o open_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o milleniers_n shall_v command_v the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o that_o confer_v among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v know_v if_o part_n of_o they_o or_o altogether_o will_v undertake_v it_o he_o say_v that_o they_o must_v consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o think_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o when_o as_o the_o milleniers_n have_v make_v know_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v scipio_n be_v advertise_v impart_v unto_o the_o council_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v resolve_v on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o appear_v so_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o and_o the_o author_n severe_o punish_v who_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rebel_n there_o present_a as_o well_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n as_o for_o their_o victual_n
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
alexander_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o syria_n he_o follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o approach_v unto_o the_o straits_n he_o camped_n near_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o pyre_n final_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o place_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o furlong_n from_o thence_o and_o from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o hilly_a country_n and_o that_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n traverse_v the_o say_a place_n first_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n end_v at_o the_o plain_a and_o then_o by_o the_o field_n have_v his_o bank_n rough_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o come_v unto_o these_o thing_n suppose_v he_o say_v that_o when_o as_o alexander_n turn_v head_n come_v near_o unto_o darius_n his_o advice_n and_o that_o of_o his_o prince_n be_v to_o order_v his_o battle_n within_o his_o camp_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o this_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o that_o it_o run_v near_o unto_o his_o campe._n final_o he_o order_v his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o upon_o their_o rear_n the_o mercenary_n so_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o the_o targetteer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o he_o order_v these_o before_o the_o battalion_n calisthenes_n see_v that_o the_o river_n pass_v near_o unto_o the_o camp_n the_o multitude_n likewise_o be_v so_o great_a they_o be_v as_o calisthenes_n say_v thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o mercenary_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o know_v what_o space_n will_v contain_v these_o for_o they_o order_v their_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o true_a use_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n every_o one_o require_v a_o space_n in_o front_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v turn_v easy_o to_o eight_o hundred_o of_o which_o a_o furlong_n suffice_v and_o ten_o to_o eight_o thousand_o and_o four_o to_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o so_o as_o this_o space_n of_o fourteen_o furlong_n be_v fill_v with_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n if_o then_o he_o have_v order_v all_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o battle_n it_o want_v not_o much_o but_o be_v tripled_a the_o order_n have_v be_v make_v without_o any_o space_n betwixt_o in_o what_o place_n then_o have_v he_o order_v the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o horseman_n but_o he_o will_v say_v no_o and_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o macedonian_n at_o their_o first_o come_v of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o unite_n make_v see_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o horseman_n hold_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o place_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o mercenary_n hereby_o we_o may_v infer_v how_o close_o the_o horse_n man_n be_v unite_v and_o what_o space_n there_o must_v be_v from_o the_o river_n unto_o the_o campe._n then_o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o mercenary_n and_o their_o wing_n but_o we_o may_v doubt_v how_o this_o be_v speak_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o horseman_n and_o mercenary_n shall_v be_v join_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o same_o place_n when_o as_o darius_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mercenary_n how_o have_v he_o call_v they_o final_o he_o say_v that_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n fight_v with_o alexander_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o valiant_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o front_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n of_o either_o side_n be_v very_o furious_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o that_o the_o river_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o have_v deliver_v he_o have_v forget_v himself_o final_o he_o write_v thing_n of_o alexander_n like_v unto_o these_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n accompany_v with_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v advance_v there_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o macedony_n other_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o although_o that_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o long_a absence_n he_o have_v leave_v three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o he_o have_v forty_o two_o thousand_o remain_v these_o thing_n presuppose_v he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v advertise_v of_o darius_n descent_n into_o sicilia_n so_o he_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o straits_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n turn_v head_n he_o repast_v they_o again_o put_v the_o great_a battalion_n in_o front_n than_o the_o horseman_n and_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n and_o when_o he_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o baggage_n be_v pack_v up_o he_o command_v that_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o battalion_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o rank_n contain_v first_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n then_o of_o sixteen_o and_o of_o eight_o near_o the_o enemy_n these_o speech_n have_v less_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o furlong_n contain_v in_o these_o space_n sixteen_o hundred_o man_n when_o a_o rank_n be_v of_o eighteen_o man_n so_o as_o they_o be_v every_o one_o separate_v a_o fathom_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o ten_o will_v contain_v sixteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o twenty_o double_v the_o number_n the_o which_o may_v easy_o appear_v for_o that_o when_o as_o alexander_n order_v his_o army_n by_o sixteen_o man_n in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v of_o twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o cavallerie_n remain_v and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n final_o he_o say_v that_o he_o lead_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n be_v yet_o forty_o furlong_n off_o but_o that_o be_v so_o strange_a as_o we_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o thing_n more_o insensible_a where_o shall_v we_o find_v such_o space_n in_o the_o champion_n country_n even_o in_o cilicia_n that_o a_o battle_n set_v in_o order_n hold_v twenty_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o forty_o in_o length_n may_v march_v in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v so_o many_o hindrance_n to_o order_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v number_v moreover_o â—he_v saying_n of_o calisthenes_n give_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o purchase_v credit_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v so_o many_o and_o such_o great_a moor_n and_o fen_n as_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o persian_n perish_v there_o in_o the_o flight_n but_o will_v darius_n sudden_o show_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o a_o battalion_n break_a and_o scatter_v in_o front_n but_o how_o much_o more_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o order_v a_o battle_n in_o a_o convenient_a passage_n then_o to_o lead_v a_o army_n direct_o to_o fight_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v in_o woody_a and_o crooked_a place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o lead_v in_o army_n close_o and_o unite_a and_o double_a rather_o than_o quadruple_a by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o pass_v and_o to_o put_v the_o battle_n in_o order_n and_o with_o ease_n if_o he_o may_v by_o his_o scout_n discover_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o calisthenes_n beside_o the_o rest_n order_v not_o the_o horse_n man_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o lead_v the_o army_n in_o field_n be_v in_o front_n order_v the_o footman_n equal_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a thing_n when_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n be_v near_o the_o enemy_n comprehend_v the_o order_n of_o his_o battalion_n of_o eight_o for_o a_o rank_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o necessary_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o furlong_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v close_v together_o so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v join_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o place_n shall_v contain_v twenty_o furlong_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v but_o fourteen_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o part_n be_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o moreover_o all_o the_o arm_a man_n have_v place_n sufficient_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o border_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o know_v well_o
camp_n acquaint_v scipio_n with_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v do_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v he_o present_o send_v back_o a_o embassy_n to_o syphax_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o like_v well_o of_o the_o accord_n and_o desire_v a_o peace_n but_o the_o senate_n and_o council_n be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o enterprise_n the_o embassy_n come_v to_o syphax_n and_o declare_v these_o thing_n unto_o he_o scipio_n have_v send_v these_o ambassador_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v break_v the_o accord_n if_o during_o a_o parley_n of_o peace_n he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o enterprise_n of_o a_o enemy_n conceive_v that_o have_v signify_v this_o unto_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v will_v be_v blameless_a syphax_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o news_n consider_v the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o a_o peace_n he_o go_v to_o asdrubal_n acquaint_v he_o with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o whereupon_o doubt_v they_o consult_v how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o but_o they_o be_v far_o from_o know_v the_o resolution_n and_o design_n of_o the_o future_a accident_n as_o for_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o disaster_n or_o misfortune_n be_v at_o their_o gate_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a their_o whole_a intent_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o plain_a scipio_n give_v many_o presumption_n by_o his_o preparation_n and_o summation_n that_o he_o have_v some_o enterprise_n against_o bysarthe_n final_o about_o noon_n he_o send_v for_o the_o captain_n milleniers_n who_o he_o hold_v for_o his_o loyal_a friend_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intent_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o a_o hour_n after_o dinner_n they_o shall_v put_v the_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n when_o as_o all_o the_o trumpet_n according_a to_o custom_n have_v give_v the_o sign_n repast_n the_o roman_n 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caius_n lelyus_n with_o all_o the_o numidian_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o assail_v syphax_n camp_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n and_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o more_o their_o sight_n be_v hinder_v by_o darkness_n the_o more_o courage_n and_o confidence_n they_o shall_v have_v to_o finish_v nocturnal_a assault_n final_o he_o assail_v asdrubal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n yet_o his_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n before_o that_o lelius_n have_v first_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n fire_n be_v thus_o resolve_v he_o march_v a_o flow_n pace_fw-la lelius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o two_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o but_o as_o the_o lodging_n be_v build_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n be_v destinate_a for_o the_o fire_n where_o the_o first_o have_v cast_v the_o fire_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o first_o tent_n it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o succour_v this_o disaster_n both_o for_o that_o the_o lodging_n stand_v close_o together_o and_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n wherewith_o they_o be_v build_v lelius_n stand_v still_o in_o battle_n but_o massanissa_n know_v the_o country_n place_v soldier_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o which_o flee_v from_o the_o fire_n must_v retire_v not_o any_o of_o the_o numidian_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v do_v nor_o syphax_n himself_o think_v this_o fire_n have_v be_v accidental_a wherefore_o they_o go_v rash_o out_o of_o their_o lodging_n and_o tent_n some_o be_v yet_o asleep_a and_o other_o drink_v so_o as_o many_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o at_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o palisado_n and_o and_o many_o be_v burn_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o flee_v the_o flame_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n not_o know_v what_o shall_v befall_v they_o nor_o what_o to_o do_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n see_v this_o great_a fire_n and_o high_a flame_n think_v the_o numidian_n palisado_n be_v on_o fire_n some_o go_v present_o to_o help_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n run_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n without_o arm_n stand_v before_o their_o palisado_n amaze_v they_o expect_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v fire_n when_o as_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o scipio_n intent_n he_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o pursue_v other_o into_o it_o he_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o lodging_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o phoenicians_n as_o well_o by_o fire_n as_o by_o other_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n where_o with_o the_o numidans_n be_v afflict_v but_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v discover_v by_o the_o event_n that_o this_o fire_n of_o the_o numidian_n be_v not_o accidental_a but_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cease_v sudden_o from_o give_v succour_n make_v haste_n to_o save_v himself_o for_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n remain_v the_o fire_n sudden_o waste_v and_o consume_v all_o there_o be_v no_o more_o passage_n for_o horse_n sumpter_n and_o man_n among_o the_o which_o some_o be_v half_o dead_a and_o burn_v with_o the_o fire_n other_o be_v terrify_v and_o amaze_v so_o as_o they_o which_o make_v preparation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o be_v hinder_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n of_o hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o syphax_n and_o to_o the_o other_o commander_n but_o either_o of_o they_o escape_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o sumpter_n perish_v miserable_o by_o this_o fire_n some_o be_v ignominious_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n after_o they_o have_v flee_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o defeat_v not_o only_o without_o arm_n but_o naked_a and_o without_o apparel_n final_o all_o the_o place_n of_o these_o camp_n be_v full_a of_o howl_v horrible_a cry_n fear_v and_o unusual_a noise_n and_o moreover_o with_o a_o violent_a flame_a fire_n either_o of_o the_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v humane_a nature_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n happen_v contrary_a unto_o all_o hope_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o imagine_v this_o accident_n consider_v the_o greatness_n for_o that_o it_o have_v exceed_v the_o policy_n of_o all_o precedent_a action_n and_o although_o that_o scipio_n have_v perform_v many_o deed_n of_o prowess_n and_o valour_n yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o hardy_a of_o they_o all_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o enemy_n be_v some_o defeat_v and_o other_o flee_v with_o amazement_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o commander_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase._n the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n budge_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n although_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o many_o the_o which_o he_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o city_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n among_o themselves_o asdrubal_n he_o flee_v accompany_v with_o those_o which_o have_v escape_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o come_n of_o scipio_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v agree_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o scipio_n pardon_v abandon_v the_o spoil_n of_o two_o neighbour_n city_n to_o the_o soldier_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o decide_v he_o return_v to_o his_o first_o campe._n the_o carthaginian_n be_v discontent_v that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v succeed_v so_o contrary_a they_o expect_v to_o have_v besiege_v the_o roman_n enclose_v within_o the_o fort_n
have_v commit_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n subjection_n their_o courage_n be_v such_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o this_o cause_n not_o only_a italy_n and_o africa_n but_o also_o spain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n be_v trouble_v and_o ravish_v in_o their_o judgement_n attend_v the_o end_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n he_o send_v to_o one_o tycheus_n a_o numidian_a ally_v to_o syphas_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o african_a horse_n persuade_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o sharer_n in_o the_o action_n tycheus_n know_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v his_o principallity_n will_v remain_v safe_a and_o entire_a but_o if_o the_o roman_n prevail_v his_o life_n itself_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o massanissa_n be_v thus_o persuade_v he_o come_v unto_o hannibal_n with_o about_o two_o thousand_o horse_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v fortify_v his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o leave_v bobias_n for_o lieutenant_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n refuse_v to_o receive_v any_o that_o offer_v themselves_o willing_o make_v they_o slave_n scipio_n and_o show_v the_o indignation_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o faith_n break_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o he_o send_v continual_o to_o massanissa_n let_v he_o understand_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v break_v the_o accord_n entreat_v he_o to_o assemble_v the_o great_a army_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o according_a unto_o their_o convention_n massanissa_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o accord_n be_v go_v with_o a_o army_n accompany_v with_o ten_o ensign_n of_o roman_n aswell_o horse_n as_o foot_n not_o only_o to_o recover_v his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o to_o seize_v upon_o those_o of_o syphax_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v back_o from_o rome_n land_a at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o maritine_a pallisado_n of_o the_o roman_n ethias_n sudden_o bebias_n send_v his_o man_n to_o scipio_n and_o retain_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v sad_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o wonderful_a danger_n when_o as_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n towards_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n they_o hold_v not_o themselves_o secure_a from_o punishment_n when_o as_o scipio_n understand_v what_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v confirm_v the_o agreement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o advise_v they_o he_o be_v wonderful_a glad_a moreover_o he_o command_v bebias_n to_o send_v back_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n to_o their_o house_n with_o all_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n use_v therein_o a_o good_a advice_n in_o my_o opinion_n with_o a_o wise_a consideration_n in_o what_o great_a esteem_v his_o country_n hold_v their_o faith_n with_o ambassador_n he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o merit_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n then_o that_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_n require_v to_o be_v do_v wherefore_o refrain_v his_o choler_n and_o indignation_n conceive_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o labour_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o proverb_n that_o we_o must_v cleave_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o elder_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o surmount_v hannibal_n and_o their_o madness_n by_o his_o loyalty_n when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o town_n force_v hannibal_n they_o send_v to_o hannibal_n that_o he_o shall_v delay_v no_o long_o but_o present_v himself_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o decide_v their_o affair_n by_o a_o battle_n hannibal_n hear_v these_o thing_n make_v answer_v to_o those_o that_o come_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v consider_v thereon_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o seem_v negligent_a some_o day_n after_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o adrumetum_n and_o march_v he_o camp_n near_o unto_o zama_n which_o be_v a_o city_n five_o day_n journey_n from_o carthage_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v three_o spy_n spy_n desirous_a to_o know_v where_o the_o roman_n campt_v and_o how_o they_o govern_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o a_o camp_n when_o these_o spy_n be_v bring_v to_o scipio_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v so_o faâ—re_v from_o punish_v they_o as_o other_o usual_o do_v as_o contrariwise_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o a_o captain_n milleniere_n to_o show_v they_o plain_o what_o soever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o campe._n which_o be_v do_v he_o demand_n if_o the_o commissary_n have_v show_v they_o all_o thing_n careful_o the_o which_o when_o they_o have_v confess_v he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o victual_n and_o guide_n command_v they_o to_o relate_v careful_o unto_o hannibal_n what_o they_o have_v see_v this_o action_n cause_v hannibal_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o man_n he_o conceive_v a_o humour_n to_o parley_v with_o scipio_n the_o which_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o send_v a_o trumpet_n say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o concern_v all_o their_o difference_n scipio_n have_v hear_v this_o from_o the_o trumpet_n consent_v say_v that_o he_o will_v signify_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n and_o the_o hour_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v parley_v these_o thing_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o trumpet_n he_o return_v unto_o his_o campe._n the_o day_n follow_v massanissa_n arrive_v with_o six_o thousand_o foot_n camp_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o horse_n who_o when_o as_o scipio_n have_v entertain_v courteons_o and_o show_v he_o great_a sign_n of_o favour_n for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o those_o subject_n which_o have_v former_o obey_v syphax_n he_o forthwith_a raise_v his_o camp_n and_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o margara_n and_o have_v find_v a_o commodious_a place_n and_o have_v appoint_v the_o war_a within_o a_o bow_v shoot_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o give_v notice_n by_o certain_a convenient_a messenger_n unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o parley_v about_o their_o difference_n the_o which_o hannibal_n hear_v he_o present_o march_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o he_o be_v within_o thirty_o furlong_n of_o the_o roman_n sit_v down_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n which_o beside_o the_o water_v be_v for_o all_o other_o thing_n commodious_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v something_o far_o and_o therefore_o troublesome_a unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o two_o commander_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n scipio_n and_o again_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n meet_v alone_o in_o a_o indifferent_a place_n with_o a_o interpreter_n hannibal_n begin_v first_o in_o these_o term_n i_o wish_v say_v he_o the_o roman_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o italy_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o africa_n either_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n have_v great_a bound_n and_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o nature_n scipio_n and_o as_o we_o have_v make_v war_n first_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o sicily_n then_o again_o for_o spain_n and_o that_o final_o fortune_n be_v averse_a against_o we_o our_o country_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o we_o be_v now_o in_o peril_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o end_v this_o present_a difference_n after_o we_o have_v pacify_v the_o go_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o ready_a have_v make_v trial_n how_o inconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o by_o little_a and_o little_o she_o incline_v sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n in_o regard_n of_o thou_o as_o well_o for_o thy_o great_a youth_n as_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o thy_o desire_n as_o well_o in_o africa_n as_o in_o spain_n have_v never_o yet_o feel_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o fortune_n so_o as_o happy_o thou_o do_v give_v no_o credit_n to_o my_o word_n although_o they_o be_v true_a yet_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o these_o thing_n which_o not_o only_o concern_v our_o ancestor_n but_o even_o ourselves_o i_o be_o that_o hannibal_n who_o after_o the_o battle_n near_o unto_o can_n be_v lord_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o italy_n approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n sudden_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o consider_v full_o of_o the_o combat_n when_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pursuit_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v together_o as_o many_o thaesiens_n and_o macâ—donians_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v when_o as_o tytus_fw-la pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o assâ—ile_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v he_o stay_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v their_o javelin_n right_o up_o the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v when_o they_o yield_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v amaze_v with_o fear_n but_o whilst_o that_o tytus_fw-la consider_v of_o these_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o before_o most_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o kill_v many_o roman_n few_o escape_v abandon_v their_o arm_n this_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v of_o all_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n philip_n retire_v towards_o tempe_n and_o come_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o alexander_n he_o pass_v the_o night_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v pass_v to_o gonne_n he_o enter_v tempe_n stay_v there_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o flight_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v the_o chase_n for_o a_o time_n some_o strip_v the_o dead_a other_o draw_z the_o prisoner_n together_o and_o a_o great_a part_n go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n campe._n there_o they_o find_v the_o etoliens_n who_o have_v force_v it_o before_o for_o spoil_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o booty_n which_o be_v due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o accuse_v the_o etoliens_n before_o the_o general_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v impose_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o they_o give_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v return_v unto_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o larissa_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o seven_o hundred_o roman_n and_o near_o upon_o eight_o thousand_o macedonian_n side_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o beside_o many_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n thus_o end_v this_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o thessaly_n at_o the_o dogshead_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o
of_o king_n ageron_n 60_o demetrius_n father_n to_o philip._n 61_o duraza_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n 64_o diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n â—0_n diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n 73_o defeat_v of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o death_n of_o king_n aueroeste_n 77_o diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o acheins_n 89_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n 92_o death_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n 101_o demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n 105_o demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n 111_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o enterprise_n 112_o demetrius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n 114_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o three_o part_n 124_o delta_n a_o island_n in_o egypt_n 131_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n 150_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o capua_n and_o its_o situation_n 155_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betwixt_o the_o two_o dictator_n 163_o discord_n between_o the_o two_o consul_n 168_o diversity_n of_o sword_n betwixt_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o spaniard_n 170_o defeat_v of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n 171_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n 191_o death_n of_o thibete_n 203_o dorâ—mache_n smother_v 207_o defeat_v of_o the_o etoliens_n 212_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 230_o death_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o son_n 239_o death_n of_o molon_n 252_o distribution_n of_o ptolemy_n army_n unto_o his_o captain_n 258_o diverse_a town_n take_v by_o antiochus_n 261_o defeat_v of_o the_o elienses_n 274_o demetrius_n his_o advice_n to_o philip._n ibid._n duty_n of_o the_o senate_n 289_o dooissâ—ty_n of_o the_o roman_n 295_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o night_n 340_o duty_n of_o a_o commander_n 342_o disposition_n of_o publius_n scipio_n 357_o duty_n of_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n 369_o diogenes_n fight_v with_o the_o barbarian_n 371_o defeat_v of_o asdrubal_n 377_o diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n 394_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n 395_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n 397_o defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n 402_o defeat_v of_o the_o celtiberian_n 422_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n 423_o democrates_n captain_n general_n unto_o philip_n sink_v 447_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n 450_o death_n of_o scope_n by_o poison_n 479_o e._n ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o marcus_n attilius_n 22_o embassy_n sâ—nt_v through_o all_o africa_n by_o matho_n and_o spendiuâ—_n 47_o emilius_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 172_o ambassador_n send_v to_o philip_n from_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o acarnanian_o 226_o etolien_n charge_v philip_n rear_n ward_n 231_o ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n to_o chios_n 237_o elephant_n of_o lybia_n fear_v they_o of_o india_n 268_o earthquake_n at_o rhodes_n 270_o etoliens_n circumvent_v by_o a_o stratagem_n 274_o ambassador_n come_v to_o philip._n 276_o etoliens_n blame_v agelaus_n for_o make_v of_o the_o peace_n 279_o error_n of_o arate_fw-la error_n of_o cleomenes_n error_n of_o philip._n error_n of_o nicin_n 345_o exercise_n appoint_v by_o scipio_n for_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 368_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n 394_o excuse_v of_o alexander_n upon_o calistines_n 411_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n 4â—9_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n 438_o egyptian_n cruel_a 443_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n reject_v 465_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o tytus_fw-la 464_o f._n fifty_o thousand_o man_n within_o agregas_n 12_o before_o sight_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 31_o forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v by_o amilcar_n fertillity_n of_o italy_n 68_o foresight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n 108_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 116_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o rhone_n 129_o fabius_n return_v to_o the_o campe._n 163_o fabius_n speech_n to_o lucius_n emilius_n 165_o fort_n of_o naples_n take_v by_o hannibal_n ibi_fw-la fifteen_o hundred_o etoliens_n defeat_v by_o philip_n 209_o flight_n of_o euripides_n 112_o force_n which_o philip_n leave_v at_o dyme_n 224_o flight_n of_o megalle_n 238_o flight_n of_o lycurgus_n into_o etolia_n 239_o form_n of_o a_o buckler_n 293_o form_n of_o a_o target_n 293_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n 421_o g._n great_a resolution_n of_o the_o rhodiens_n 33_o gesâ—on_n make_v remonstrance_n to_o the_o soldier_n 46_o gesâ—on_n with_o his_o company_n put_v to_o death_n 54_o gaâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v 69_o gaul_n â—â—turnes_n from_o the_o roman_n 70_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n in_o rome_n 72_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n 79_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gaul_n 81_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantiniens_n 93_o gaul_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v hannibal_n passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n 127_o gaul_n inhabit_v along_o the_o rhine_n have_v often_o past_a into_o italy_n 130_o gaul_n repulse_v 143_o great_a amazement_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o battle_n lose_v 152_o great_a reputation_n of_o fabius_n 164_o gaul_n battallion_n of_o foot_n break_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o reunite_v again_o 171_o great_a diligence_n in_o philip._n 233_o gift_n of_o antiochus_n to_o the_o rhodiens_n 271_o government_n constancy_n and_o good_a counsel_n require_v in_o a_o captain_n 295_o geometry_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n 346_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n 433_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n 451_o h._n hieron_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o saragossins_n 6_o hieron_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n part_n 7_o hannibal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n captain_n of_o fifty_o ship_n with_o 10000_o man_n 31_o hannibal_n a_o rhodien_n 33_o hanno_n hang_v on_o a_o cross_n 52_o hannibal_n crucify_v 57_o hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n 109_o hannibal_n answer_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n ib._n hannibal_n victory_n on_o the_o barbarian_n 110_o hannibal_n answer_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n 111_o hannibal_n army_n of_o 50._o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n 123_o hannibal_n raise_v his_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n 127_o hannibal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n 128_o hannibal_n speech_n unto_o his_o soldier_n ibid._n hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n along_o the_o rhone_n 130_o hannibal_n conduct_v by_o guide_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n 131_o hannibal_n make_v a_o speech_n 134_o hannibal_n go_v on_o his_o course_n 135_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n 139_o hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n into_o battle_n 145_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n 148_o hannibal_n policy_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o kill_v by_o treason_n ibi_fw-la hannibal_n lose_v a_o eye_n 149_o hannibal_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 153_o hannibal_n present_v battle_n to_o fabius_n 154_o hannibal_n policy_n against_o fabius_n 157_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n 169_o hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n into_o battle_n ibid._n hannibal_n army_n consist_v of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n 170_o hannibal_n loss_n 172_o hannibal_n proceed_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannes_n 312_o honour_n do_v unto_o arate_fw-la after_o his_o death_n 323_o he_o turn_v his_o discourse_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 329_o hannibal_n remonstrance_n to_o the_o tarentin_o 334_o hannibal_n within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o rome_n 339_o hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheâ—â—_n 427_o hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n 429_o hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumeâ—um_n 434_o hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n 435_o i._n intelligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n within_o carthage_n 44_o iâ—â—irians_n and_o sclavonian_n 63_o iseas_n king_n 84_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n cleâ—ea_n stand_v 116_o idleness_n of_o the_o etoliens_n 183_o ithoria_n very_o strong_a 210_o image_n of_o minerva_n 217_o indiscretion_n of_o commander_n blame_v 275_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n 400_o island_n of_o â—yrnon_o not_o well_o know_v by_o tymens_n 404_o image_n of_o diana_n 451_o k._n king_n etas_n and_o gallus_n slay_v 71_o king_n andubal_n take_v 148_o king_n darius_n 199_o knowledge_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o day_n necessary_a for_o captain_n 343_o l._n letter_n from_o tune_n to_o the_o mutines_n campe._n 53_o lucius_n emillius_n and_o caius_n tarentius_n choose_a consul_n 164_o lucius_n posthumus_n praetor_n 165_o lucius_n emillius_n 171_o lucius_n posthumus_n defeat_v in_o gaul_n 173_o lycurgus_n choose_v king_n 1â—5_n lyciens_fw-fr town_n raze_a and_o burn_a 20â—_n lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n slay_v by_o câ—â—lon_n â—â—9_n lacedaemonian_n unfortunate_a after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o lycurgâ—s_n ibid._n leonce_n a_o traâ—tor_n to_o philip._n 226_o law_n of_o war_n 230_o lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o elâ—_n â—33_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n return_v unto_o apelles_n 237_o levy_n of_o army_n by_o
of_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v encounter_v they_o and_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o if_o necessity_n have_v require_v they_o may_v have_v retire_v safe_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n again_o in_o do_v this_o they_o have_v easy_o break_v defeat_v and_o put_v the_o macedonian_n to_o flight_n but_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n certain_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o without_o move_v from_o the_o place_n which_o the_o cleomenes_n have_v appoint_v they_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o great_a defeat_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repulse_v and_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o they_o soon_o suffer_v the_o penance_n of_o their_o baseness_n for_o after_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v recover_v the_o mountain_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a they_o fall_v upon_o their_o enemy_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o 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they_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a troop_n there_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o they_o part_v equal_o from_o the_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o cleomee_n be_v advertise_v that_o emlide_n have_v abandon_v the_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n have_v turn_v head_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n be_v in_o great_a despair_n and_o that_o all_o tremble_v for_o fear_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o fort_n and_o to_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o front_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n by_o this_o mean_n when_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v be_v draw_v together_o the_o two_o army_n charge_v with_o their_o pike_n and_o javelin_n the_o combat_n be_v cruel_a and_o the_o charge_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a courage_n on_o either_o side_n as_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o doubtful_a and_o the_o judgement_n difficult_a who_o deserve_v the_o great_a honour_n for_o that_o sometime_o the_o lacedaemonian_n retire_v and_o again_o they_o make_v the_o maceâ—onians_n give_v back_o final_o clâ—omeâ—es_n when_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n they_o be_v slay_v here_o and_o there_o like_a sheep_n cleomenes_z save_v himself_o in_o sparta_n without_o any_o wound_n be_v accompany_v by_o some_o of_o the_o horseman_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o sythia_n where_o he_o embark_v in_o certain_a ship_n which_o lay_v long_o ready_a for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o sail_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v enter_v into_o lacedaemon_n find_v no_o resistance_n he_o entreat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n gracious_o and_o courteous_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v and_o govern_v their_o commonweal_n after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n when_o he_o have_v stay_v certain_a day_n there_o he_o return_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n have_v news_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o of_o the_o spoil_n they_o make_v behold_v how_o fortune_n dispose_v of_o great_a affair_n as_o she_o please_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v defer_v the_o battle_n a_o little_a or_o stay_v in_o sparta_n after_o his_o defeat_n lacedaemon_n keep_v they_o in_o hope_n in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o affair_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o antigonus_n antigonus_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o tegee_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v their_o commonweal_n entire_a three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o argos_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o celebrate_v the_o nemean_a game_n who_o present_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o all_o the_o city_n have_v their_o eye_n fix_v upon_o he_o and_o behold_v he_o all_o the_o world_n commend_v he_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o greece_n and_o every_o city_n in_o particular_a do_v he_o honour_n not_o only_o humane_a but_o divine_a from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o macedon_n where_o as_o he_o find_v the_o sclavonian_n spoil_v the_o country_n sclavonian_n to_o who_o he_o give_v battle_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n after_o a_o long_a combat_n but_o he_o cry_v so_o much_o during_o the_o fight_n as_o within_z few_o day_n after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n lose_v the_o great_a hope_n they_o have_v conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o war_n as_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o royal_a perfection_n he_o leave_v the_o realm_n of_o macedony_n to_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n but_o if_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o why_o i_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o discourse_n of_o this_o present_a war_n you_o must_v know_v i_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o as_o this_o time_n concurre_v with_o that_o whereof_o we_o mean_v to_o speak_v i_o have_v hold_v it_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o let_v the_o world_n understand_v according_a to_o my_o first_o resolution_n princesâ—_n what_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o that_o time_n ptolemy_n die_v of_o sickness_n to_o who_o succeed_v ptolemy_n philopater_n the_o like_a do_v seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v callinice_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n pogon_n to_o who_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n the_o like_a in_o a_o manner_n happen_v to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o alexander_n after_o his_o death_n as_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimacus_n for_o those_o die_v in_o the_o hundred_o four_o and_o twenty_o olympiade_n as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v and_o these_o in_o the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o see_v we_o have_v expose_v the_o preparation_n of_o all_o our_o history_n and_o sufficient_o declare_v at_o what_o time_n and_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o roman_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n assail_v foreign_a realm_n and_o what_o the_o estate_n than_o be_v of_o greece_n macedony_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o a_o commemoration_n of_o these_o action_n and_o this_o alteration_n of_o kingdom_n see_v that_o according_a to_o our_o intention_n we_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o time_n when_o as_o the_o grecian_n make_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o roman_n against_o hannibal_n and_o to_o that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o low_a asia_n fight_v for_o the_o empire_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v show_v sufficient_o in_o the_o first_o book_n how_o that_o we_o have_v take_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n that_o of_o hannibal_n and_o that_o of_o syria_n we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n set_v down_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v be_v force_v in_o reduce_v the_o beginning_n far_o off_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o second_o book_n now_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v you_o understand_v the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o disperse_v in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v let_v you_o understand_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o possible_a we_o may_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n see_v that_o which_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o write_v be_v but_o a_o work_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o spectacle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o when_o and_o wherefore_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o this_o have_v a_o notorious_a beginning_n a_o prefix_a time_n and_o the_o end_n certain_a we_o have_v think_v it_o