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athenian_n lord_n it_o in_o too_o insolent_a a_o manner_n the_o historian_n give_v they_o too_o contemptuous_a a_o carriage_n not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o person_n charge_v with_o a_o negotiation_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v nevertheless_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o sensible_a or_o solid_a than_o that_o intercourse_n and_o the_o reproach_n wherewith_o the_o ambassador_n of_o platea_n urge_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v very_o noble_a if_o you_o measure_v say_v they_o justice_n by_o your_o interest_n you_o will_v give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v your_o interest_n be_v dear_a to_o you_o than_o your_o glory_n all_o the_o argument_n the_o historian_n employ_v in_o that_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o flashing_n and_o darting_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n as_o his_o most_o severe_a censurer_n dion_n halicarnassensis_n acknowledge_v it_o be_v all_o divine_a even_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o if_o
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sensible_a of_o nothing_o but_o their_o misfortune_n he_o be_v discard_v present_o and_o as_o sudden_o restore_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o that_o people_n over_o who_o he_o have_v gain_v all_o the_o authority_n his_o merit_n and_o his_o eloquence_n deserve_v hasten_v his_o death_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o the_o encomium_n the_o historian_n make_v upon_o that_o great_a man_n afford_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a idea_n of_o his_o virtue_n his_o loss_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o disgrace_n that_o fall_v on_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o campaign_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o leave_v behind_o of_o so_o eminent_a a_o quality_n to_o fill_v up_o his_o place_n his_o successor_n as_o equal_v perhaps_o in_o merit_n and_o rival_n in_o dignity_n want_v sufficient_a power_n to_o rein_v up_o a_o people_n with_o a_o absolute_a hand_n be_v oblige_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o manage_v they_o remissly_a and_o to_o sooth_n and_o flatter_v they_o into_o obedience_n after_o the_o death_n 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action_n and_o resolution_n of_o soul_n and_o courage_n in_o revenge_v on_o himself_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o blow_n all_o be_v of_o that_o spirit_n and_o elevation_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o description_n of_o a_o like_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v support_v with_o more_o astonish_a circumstance_n with_o more_o disdainful_a language_n or_o great_a sentiment_n porsenna_n king_n of_o clusium_n who_o be_v besiege_v rome_n amaze_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o instance_n of_o valour_n demand_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o desperate_a a_o undertake_n but_o final_o that_o probity_n he_o attribute_n to_o a_o people_n grow_v fierce_a and_o untractable_a by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o arm_n that_o justice_n and_o clemency_n they_o exercise_v in_o the_o very_a pride_n and_o height_n of_o their_o victory_n that_o love_n of_o glory_n he_o ascribe_v to_o they_o that_o noble_a pride_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v their_o principal_a character_n that_o greatness_n of_o soul_n &_o loftiness_n of_o thought_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n inspire_v they_o with_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o its_o suffrage_n instanced_a in_o their_o take_a general_n from_o the_o plough_n that_o spirit_n of_o wariness_n frugality_n innocence_n and_o equity_n so_o much_o practise_v and_o have_v in_o honour_n in_o the_o raw_a and_o unpolisht_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a spiritedness_n of_o brutus_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o childen_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n the_o poverty_n of_o curius_n who_o after_o he_o have_v enrich_v the_o republic_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o bury_v he_o moreover_o those_o grand_a maxim_n engrave_v in_o all_o heart_n true_o roman_n never_o to_o brook_v disgrace_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n after_o the_o defeat_n by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n never_o to_o hearken_v to_o a_o proposal_n of_o peace_n those_o idea_n of_o equity_n intimate_o impress_v on_o their_o mind_n that_o great_a sense_n of_o honour_n fidelity_n love_v of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n their_o incomparable_a knowledge_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o severity_n of_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o their_o utmost_a extent_n that_o invincible_a patience_n in_o danger_n and_o hardship_n and_o all_o those_o other_o virtue_n wherewith_o the_o author_n have_v store_v his_o history_n in_o innumerable_a example_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a stroke_n he_o give_v for_o the_o complete_n of_o their_o character_n this_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n be_v balance_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o tribune_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o noble_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o hannibal_n the_o take_n of_o numantia_n the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o greece_n we_o may_v observe_v other_o sort_n of_o manner_n and_o a_o quite_o different_a spirit_n introduce_v in_o the_o republic_n through_o that_o abundant_a prosperity_n their_o arm_n bring_v in_o politeness_n and_o love_n of_o gentile_a art_n a_o delicacy_n of_o palate_n and_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n begin_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v quite_o another_o countenance_n mode_n and_o lustre_n to_o the_o government_n which_o the_o historian_n have_v admirable_o lay_v open_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n the_o second_o part_n also_o that_o remain_v of_o his_o history_n or_o rather_o the_o two_o last_o decade_n be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o the_o first_o for_o as_o to_o the_o second_o which_o contain_v the_o succession_n of_o war_n against_o the_o samnite_n against_o the_o people_n of_o etruria_n and_o lucania_n against_o the_o gaul_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n against_o the_o tarentines_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n make_v by_o attilius_n regulus_n and_o that_o against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o since_o all_o that_o decade_n be_v entire_o lose_v final_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n who_o be_v the_o perfect_a model_n of_o that_o politeness_n which_o be_v through_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n set_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v themselves_o the_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o republic_n complete_v the_o perfection_n of_o that_o state_n already_o so_o far_o advance_v cause_v the_o love_n of_o eloquence_n and_o poetry_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n to_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o example_n and_o the_o converse_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v just_a conquer_a that_o they_o civilise_v themselves_o utter_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o republic_n that_o rude_a surly_a and_o unmannerly_a carriage_n their_o constant_a deal_n in_o arm_n have_v introduce_v it_o be_v then_o this_o victorious_a people_n begin_v to_o plume_n itself_o upon_o the_o notion_n their_o prosperity_n and_o success_n have_v inspire_v they_o with_o that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o thirst_n of_o glory_n so_o much_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o image_n livy_n give_v we_o of_o they_o after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o during_o the_o three_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o their_o character_n for_o plenty_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o debauch_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o people_n virtuous_a upon_o so_o good_a principle_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v there_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a character_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o affair_n a_o spirit_n of_o religion_n which_o show_v that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n at_o rome_n than_o ever_o one_o need_n only_o see_v the_o air_n the_o historian_n make_v he_o speak_v in_o in_o his_o african_a voyage_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v in_o the_o twenty-ninth_a book_n in_o his_o departure_n from_o sicily_n abound_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o piety_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o cato_n give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o luxury_n and_o dress_v of_o woman_n in_o the_o thirty-fourth_a book_n 42._o with_o the_o same_o rigour_n he_o will_v have_v do_v in_o plato_n imaginary_a republic_n every_o thing_n savour_v of_o virtue_n both_o in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o senate_n 37._o and_o nothing_o better_o manifest_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o senate_n govern_v the_o republic_n at_o that_o time_n than_o the_o verdict_n it_o pass_v upon_o the_o two_o ambassador_n marcius_n and_o attilius_n commission_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o give_v some_o uneasy_a suspicion_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o understanding_n they_o say_v in_o account_v for_o their_o negotiation_n
to_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o roman_n ever_o at_o rome_n itself_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o other_o history_n comparable_a to_o the_o portraiture_n this_o author_n make_v of_o the_o march_n of_o this_o general_n it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o force_n and_o expression_n above_o the_o common_a level_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a scene_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n and_o the_o consequence_n perfect_o answer_v the_o beginning_n where_o the_o historian_n after_o have_v picture_v hannibal_n and_o represent_v he_o more_o terrible_a through_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o vice_n as_o take_v up_o as_o he_o be_v with_o that_o mighty_a object_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o matter_n that_o he_o may_v express_v the_o particular_n and_o loose_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o every_o step_n he_o make_v he_o take_v in_o despite_n of_o danger_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o alps_o be_v terrible_a all_o the_o circumstance_n be_v dismal_a and_o ghastly_a and_o the_o picture_n of_o danger_n be_v imprint_v almost_o in_o every_o word_n and_o every_o syllable_n thence_o he_o soar_v in_o the_o expansion_n that_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o spacious_a so_o copious_a as_o to_o give_v he_o scope_n for_o the_o follow_a book_n and_o all_o the_o three_o decade_n for_o hannibal_n be_v the_o lead_v subject_a of_o it_o all_o the_o most_o notorious_a adventure_n of_o that_o war_n be_v the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o trasymenian_a lake_n in_o tuscany_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o roman_n kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n take_v or_o rout_v the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n far_o more_o bloody_a than_o the_o former_a in_o which_o be_v above_o forty-five_a thousand_o slay_v nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v describe_v in_o so_o move_v a_o strain_n the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n hannibal_n cast_v in_o the_o face_n of_o rome_n by_o those_o bloody_a victory_n be_v express_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o never_o any_o other_o history_n can_v reach_v there_o be_v such_o draught_n and_o such_o colour_n as_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o historian_n beside_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o two_o battle_n be_v still_o more_o terrible_a a_o general_a consternation_n run_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_n be_v deserted_n by_o all_o their_o ally_n the_o people_n be_v alarm_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o great_a republic_n till_o that_o time_n victorious_a be_v in_o a_o violent_a commotion_n except_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a man_n who_o scipio_n cause_v to_o swear_v with_o a_o dagger_n at_o their_o throat_n that_o neither_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o the_o remain_a officer_n shall_v abandon_v the_o republic_n in_o that_o present_a conjuncture_n and_o there_o be_v that_o fierceness_n at_o rome_n after_o that_o last_o defeat_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o hannibal_n 3._o their_o mind_n be_v shake_v but_o not_o deject_v and_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a man_n which_o inspirited_a the_o people_n and_o re-establisht_a affair_n the_o war_n of_o sicily_n against_o hieron_n and_o his_o son_n that_o of_o numidia_n against_o syphax_n be_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o second_o punick-war_n but_o in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n the_o historian_n describe_v the_o new_a impression_n of_o fear_n hannibal_n cause_v in_o rome_n when_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o porta_n collina_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n whence_o he_o take_v a_o turn_n upon_o the_o wall_n to_o take_v the_o model_n of_o it_o but_o the_o conqueror_n of_o rome_n retreat_v on_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o he_o who_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o vanquish_v be_v subdue_v by_o his_o own_o vice_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o capua_n where_o he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n post_v and_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v in_o his_o retreat_n that_o one_o while_o he_o only_o want_v a_o inclination_n and_o other_o time_n good_a fortune_n to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o rome_n the_o idea_n the_o historian_n give_v we_o in_o that_o place_n of_o a_o veteran_n general_n harden_v to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o war_n 28._o and_o come_v to_o soften_v himself_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o embrace_n as_o one_o may_v say_v of_o pleasure_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n have_v oblige_v marcellus_n to_o besiege_v syracuse_n archimedes_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o two_o blunder_a soldier_n who_o take_v the_o diagram_n of_o a_o geometrical_a demonstration_n he_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o sand_n to_o be_v conjure_v which_o be_v a_o singular_a and_o surprise_v incident_a in_o that_o place_n but_o after_o all_o nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o picture_n the_o author_n give_v we_o of_o young_a scipio_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty-sixth_a book_n where_o he_o represent_v he_o commission_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v a_o diversion_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n that_o victorious_a youth_n at_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n be_v of_o a_o ripe_a and_o consummate_a prudence_n and_o though_o he_o perform_v exploit_n of_o arm_n that_o astonish_v his_o enemy_n though_o in_o one_o day_n he_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o numerous_a garrison_n he_o yet_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o his_o virtue_n than_o his_o valour_n for_o when_o he_o be_v present_v with_o mandonius_n lady_n a_o prince_n of_o spain_n and_o two_o of_o his_o niece_n exceed_o beautiful_a he_o send_v they_o back_o with_o these_o word_n that_o though_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n and_o the_o public_a discipline_n of_o rome_n 26._o it_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o secure_v from_o violence_n whatever_o be_v sacred_a yet_o their_o own_o consideration_n be_v still_o a_o great_a engagement_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n since_o in_o 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