general_a council_n of_o greece_n to_o this_o enterprise_n he_o need_v no_o draw_v on_o but_o forthwith_o enter_v phocis_n win_v plataea_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o region_n athens_n by_o persuasion_n of_o demosthenes_n draw_v the_o theban_n to_o join_v reject_v philip_n reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o put_v their_o freedom_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n at_o cheronia_n wherein_o they_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o philip_n attempt_v not_o their_o city_n as_o he_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_o thebes_n etc._n etc._n short_o after_o at_o corinth_n he_o be_v choose_v and_o style_v first_o commander_n of_o all_o greece_n by_o the_o general_a state_n whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o great_a strength_n against_o persia_n command_v by_o attalus_n and_o parmenio_n who_o transport_v it_o into_o asia_n while_o he_o intend_v the_o marriage_n of_o cleopatra_n his_o daughter_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n at_o this_o marriage-feast_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o pausanias_n of_o his_o guard_n for_o not_o do_v he_o right_o upon_o attalus_n who_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o then_o procure_v his_o carnal_a abuse_n etc._n etc._n olympias_n encourage_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n 9_o §_o 9_o alexander_n greatness_n be_v so_o well_o found_v by_o his_o father_n that_o the_o finish_v it_o with_o ease_n be_v more_o glorious_a to_o he_o than_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o philip_n for_o beside_o his_o subdue_a that_o famous_a nation_n of_o greece_n he_o leave_v he_o many_o choice_a commander_n as_o worthy_a of_o crown_n as_o himself_o chap._n ii_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a §_o 1._o alexander_n succeed_v philip_n his_o father_n after_o twenty_o five_o year_n reign_v be_v a_o prince_n no_o less_o valiant_a by_o nature_n than_o by_o education_n enrich_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a learning_n he_o enter_v upon_o his_o reign_n four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o year_n after_o rome_n building_n be_v twenty_o year_n old_a which_o young_a year_n encourage_v his_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o consult_v about_o recovery_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o prevent_v with_o much_o expedition_n for_o after_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o free_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o all_o exaction_n and_o bodily_a slavery_n and_o win_v with_o clemency_n such_o as_o fear_v his_o disposition_n to_o cruelty_n and_o use_v austerity_n to_o such_o as_o contemn_v his_o youth_n he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o so_o well_o exercise_v his_o spirit_n among_o they_o that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n he_o be_v elect_v general_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o enterprise_n possess_v all_o his_o thought_n but_o the_o persian_a gold_n have_v guilt_n demosthenes_n tongue_n he_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n with_o the_o theban_n and_o lacedaemonian_n to_o stand_v for_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o give_v it_o out_o that_o alexander_n be_v slay_v indeed_o policy_n as_o it_o be_v now_o a-days_o define_v by_o falsehood_n and_o knavery_n hold_v that_o devise_v rumour_n and_o lie_n though_o they_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o be_v great_o available_a but_o in_o all_o my_o observation_n i_o have_v find_v the_o success_n as_o ridiculous_a as_o the_o invention_n for_o man_n find_v themselves_o abuse_v by_o such_o bait_n at_o other_o time_n neglect_v true_a report_n which_o much_o concern_v they_o to_o believe_v alexander_n much_o grieve_v to_o have_v his_o thought_n divert_v and_o time_n lose_v from_o his_o persian_a enterprise_n make_v such_o expedition_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n himself_o of_o his_o preparation_n to_o athens_n which_o as_o upon_o a_o sudden_a faint_a present_o submit_v and_o easy_o pardon_v by_o persuasion_n of_o alexander_n desire_n to_o see_v persia_n as_o wise_a man_n be_v not_o easy_o draw_v from_o great_a purpose_n nor_o by_o occasion_n easy_o put_v off_o then_o he_o subdue_v the_o nation_n border_v north_n of_o macedon_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o get_v out_o of_o europe_n till_o he_o have_v demolish_v thebes_n which_o attempt_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o author_n of_o their_o rebellion_n §_o 2._o alexander_n have_v without_o cause_n give_v put_v to_o death_n his_o mother-in-law_n kinsman_n advance_v by_o his_o father_n and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o who_o he_o suspect_v take_v also_o with_o he_o into_o asia_n such_o tributary_n prince_n as_o he_o doubt_v by_o unjust_a cruelty_n to_o secure_v all_o thing_n yet_o the_o end_n fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n which_o ambition_n commend_v to_o he_o all_o his_o plant_v be_v soon_o root_v up_o who_o he_o most_o trust_v be_v the_o most_o traitorous_a and_o his_o mother_n friends_z and_o child_n fall_v by_o as_o merciless_a a_o sword_n as_o his_o own_o and_o confusion_n leave_v his_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o grave_a he_o pass_v into_o asia_n with_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n which_o he_o land_v near_o troy_n where_o at_o the_o river_n of_o granick_n he_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o deep_a bank_n guard_v against_o he_o with_o many_o thousand_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n but_o this_o slaughter_n must_v be_v take_v rather_o on_o the_o back_n than_o the_o breast_n for_o have_v they_o stand_v to_o it_o alexander_n must_v needs_o have_v lose_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n especial_o if_o the_o persian_a horseman_n have_v fight_v fierce_o and_o the_o grecian_n in_o darius_n pay_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n as_o plutarch_n report_v §_o 3._o alexander_n soldier_n be_v great_o encourage_v by_o win_v this_o passage_n and_o all_o the_o country_n so_o terrify_v that_o all_o the_o lesser_a asia_n yield_v without_o a_o blow_n for_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o invade_v be_v beat_v upon_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o enemy_n upon_o equal_a term_n can_v hardly_o be_v resist_v the_o assailant_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n of_o defend_v place_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v with_o the_o able_a force_n yet_o few_o place_n of_o great_a circuit_n be_v so_o fence_v wherein_o one_o entrance_n or_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v by_o a_o able_a enemy_n as_o the_o alps_o wherein_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n find_v entrance_n to_o milan_n though_o the_o swisser_n guard_v they_o xerxes_n force_v the_o entrance_n at_o thermopylae_n cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o alexander_n find_v the_o gate_n of_o taurus_n open_a into_o cilicia_n julius_n agricola_n find_v ford_n into_o anglesey_n which_o make_v the_o amaze_a britain_n submit_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o do_v of_o alexander_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o seek_v a_o easy_a passage_n beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o strength_n leave_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n to_o their_o follower_n in_o so_o unable_a protector_n after_o this_o sardis_n ephesus_n trallis_n and_o magnesia_n yield_v themselves_o and_o so_o enjoy_v their_o own_o law_n but_o he_o demolish_a halicarnassus_n for_o its_o obstinate_a resistance_n then_o he_o enter_v caria_n and_o restore_v ada_n the_o queen_n expel_v by_o darius_n lieutenant_n and_o lycia_n pamphylia_n pisidia_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lesser_a asia_n and_o then_o enter_v celenas_n on_o meander_n and_o so_o through_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o euxine-sea_n and_o so_o to_o gordium_n where_o he_o cut_v thâ—_n gordian-knot_n asunder_o he_o also_o expel_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n scio_fw-la and_o coas_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o clear_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o his_o back_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o ancira_n on_o the_o river_n sangarius_n as_o be_v gordium_n and_o so_o to_o paphlagonia_n here_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o menon_n darius_n lieutenant_n which_o much_o hearten_v he_o be_v the_o only_a captain_n he_o respect_v of_o all_o his_o enemy_n for_o so_o much_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o some_o one_o man_n excel_v as_o it_o have_v undertake_v and_o effect_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o great_a state_n as_o the_o erection_n of_o monarch_n conquest_n of_o kingdom_n guide_v handful_n of_o man_n against_o multitude_n of_o equal_a bodily_a strength_n contrive_v victory_n beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o discourse_n of_o reason_n convert_v the_o fearful_a passion_n of_o his_o own_o follower_n into_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o enemy_n into_o cowardice_n such_o spirit_n have_v be_v stir_v up_o in_o sundry_a age_n to_o erect_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o to_o bring_v all_o thing_n person_n and_o state_n to_o the_o same_o certain_a end_n which_o that_o infinite_a spirit_n of_o the_o
aristotle_n rule_n that_o great_a dominion_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o any_o one_o then_o he_o give_v order_n for_o building_n of_o alexandria_n hear_v psammonis_fw-la the_o philosopher_n who_o bring_v the_o haughty_a king_n to_o confess_v that_o god_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o man_n but_o acknowledge_v good_a man_n for_o his_o child_n from_o thence_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n towards_o euphrates_n where_o mazeus_n abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o passage_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v towards_o tigris_n so_o violent_a in_o its_o current_n and_o deep_a that_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o repel_v they_o who_o can_v not_o use_v bow_n or_o dart_n wade_v together_o arm_n in_o arm_n to_o withstand_v the_o current_n mazius_fw-la have_v cowardly_o forsake_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ford_n which_o no_o valour_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v have_v easy_o win_v present_v himself_o with_o some_o company_n of_o horse_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o country_n but_o too_o late_a for_o alexander_n horseman_n save_v much_o §_o 9_o darius_n force_n by_o curtius_n report_n be_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n arrianus_n make_v they_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o all_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o with_o which_o multitude_n they_o think_v to_o overpower_v their_o few_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o assyria_n but_o skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o victory_n than_o rude_a multitude_n alexander_n army_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v affright_v but_o be_v encourage_v by_o egyptian_a astrologer_n for_o it_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n to_o have_v a_o army_n afraid_a to_o fight_v darius_n offer_v great_a condition_n of_o peace_n in_o vain_a §_o 10._o alexander_n be_v advise_v by_o parmenio_n to_o assault_v darius_n camp_n by_o night_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v breed_v no_o terror_n which_o counsel_n be_v a_o good_a ground_n of_o war_n as_o oft_o as_o few_o must_v fight_v with_o many_o but_o alexander_n will_v have_v daylight_n to_o witness_v his_o valour_n then_o he_o give_v his_o army_n rest_n and_o store_n of_o food_n before_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n which_o say_v man_n well_o refresh_v will_v stand_v the_o better_a to_o it_o for_o hunger_n sight_n more_o eager_o within_o than_o steel_n without_o his_o force_n according_a to_o arrianus_n be_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v his_o european_a follower_n beside_o egyptian_n syrian_n arabian_n scythian_n of_o these_o curtius_n say_v three_o hundred_o only_o be_v slay_v and_o forty_o thousand_o persian_n other_o differ_v so_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a two_o so_o in_o this_o battle_n what_o can_v we_o judge_v but_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o first_o charge_n run_v away_o else_o have_v every_o one_o but_o cast_v a_o dâ—rt_n or_o a_o stone_n the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o have_v buy_v the_o empire_n so_o cheap_a neither_o can_v they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n so_o easy_o if_o sixty_o thousand_o have_v be_v arm_v with_o spade_n only_o §_o 11._o darius_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v arbela_n that_o night_n with_o his_o treasure_n intend_v a_o retreat_n into_o media_n while_o the_o macedonian_n as_o he_o suppose_v but_o be_v deceive_v will_v attempt_v babylon_n susa_n etc._n etc._n rich_a city_n alexander_n pursue_v and_o enter_v arbela_n and_o possess_v the_o treasure_n while_o darius_n fly_v and_o then_o take_v his_o way_n to_o babylon_n which_o mazius_fw-la and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n render_v with_o the_o treasure_n here_o he_o rest_v thirty_o four_o day_n spend_v in_o such_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n as_o make_v the_o macedonian_n forget_v the_o hardness_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n here_o he_o erect_v band_n of_o one_o thousand_o call_v chiliarch_n bestow_v on_o such_o as_o in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v best_a deserve_v this_o city_n and_o territory_n he_o leave_v in_o charge_n with_o three_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n grace_v mazeus_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n then_o he_o enter_v the_o province_n satrapenâ—_n and_o so_o to_o susa_n on_o the_o river_n euleus_n in_o persia_n which_o abulites_n give_v up_o with_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n bullion_n and_o twelve_o elopha_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o some_o macedonian_n give_v abulites_n only_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o do_v after_o to_o teridates_n of_o persepolis_n observe_v well_o that_o traitor_n to_o their_o own_o king_n be_v never_o to_o be_v trust_v alone_o in_o great_a matter_n wherein_o falsehood_n may_v redeem_v their_o lose_a estate_n vassal_n of_o fortune_n love_v only_o their_o king_n prosperity_n not_o person_n §_o 12._o alexander_n advance_v towards_o persepolis_n be_v much_o worsted_n by_o ariobarzanes_n at_o the_o straits_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v susiana_n and_o persia_n but_o by_o a_o lycian_a which_o live_v there_o he_o find_v another_o way_n and_o come_v sudden_o upon_o ariobarzanes_n and_o force_v he_o who_o not_o find_v entrance_n into_o persepolis_n return_v with_o a_o second_o charge_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o be_v slay_v teridates_n another_o of_o darius_n trusty_a grandee_n send_v to_o alexander_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o persepolis_n before_o the_o people_n pillage_v the_o treasury_n which_o at_o that_o day_n be_v the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n this_o place_n alexander_n commit_v to_o nicaride_n a_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o and_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n there_o while_o he_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o some_o choice_a foot_n not_o able_a to_o stand_v still_o will_v in_o the_o winter_n see_v the_o part_n of_o persia_n cover_v with_o snow_n when_o his_o footman_n be_v impatient_a of_o that_o extreme_a travail_n he_o leave_v his_o horse_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n with_o they_o but_o i_o rather_o commend_v he_o who_o seek_v wise_o to_o prevent_v extremity_n than_o rash_a people_n which_o vaunt_v what_o they_o have_v endure_v with_o common_a soldier_n caesar_n first_o care_n be_v for_o victual_n and_o he_o which_o will_v describe_v that_o beast_n war_n must_v begin_v at_o his_o belly_n say_v coligni_n alexander_n return_v to_o persepolis_n where_o he_o smother_v all_o his_o reputation_n in_o cup_n and_o familiarity_n with_o harlot_n of_o which_o thais_n cause_v he_o to_o burn_v that_o sumptuous_a city_n persepolis_n §_o 13._o darius_n in_o media_n have_v about_o forty_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o he_o design_v to_o increase_v in_o bactria_n hear_v of_o alexander_n approach_n resolve_v to_o fight_v etc._n etc._n nabarzanes_n and_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o draw_v away_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n neither_o dare_v his_o persian_a coward_n though_o offer_v the_o assistance_n of_o four_o thousand_o greek_n lead_v by_o patronus_fw-la defend_v he_o from_o bessus_n who_o take_v and_o bind_v he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o cart_n cover_v with_o hides_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o bactria_n in_o hope_n either_o by_o deliver_v he_o to_o alexander_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n or_o kill_v he_o to_o become_v king_n but_o fail_v in_o both_o god_n not_o endure_v so_o strange_a a_o villainy_n alexander_n haste_v after_o with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o other_o select_v company_n best_a arm_v and_o for_o speed_n mount_v also_o on_o horseback_n hear_v by_o such_o as_o daily_o forsake_v bessus_n what_o be_v do_v pursue_v as_o in_o post_n so_o that_o bessus_n find_v darius_n unwilling_a to_o take_v horse_n and_o fly_v with_o he_o wound_v he_o to_o death_n and_o the_o beast_n which_o draw_v he_o and_o leave_v he_o alone_o polystratus_n a_o macedonian_a priest_n thirsty_a with_o pursue_v while_o he_o stay_v at_o a_o water_n discover_v the_o cart_n and_o find_v darius_n bathe_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n at_o point_n of_o death_n and_o take_v commendation_n from_o his_o mouth_n to_o alexander_n to_o revenge_v he_o and_o refresh_v he_o with_o water_n etc._n etc._n §_o 14._o alexander_n hear_v of_o darius_n death_n persuade_v the_o macedonian_n to_o pursue_v bessus_n and_o leave_v some_o force_n in_o parthia_n enter_v hyrcania_n with_o some_o resistance_n of_o the_o mardon_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n zioberis_n which_o begin_v in_o parthia_n run_v under_o the_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_n parthia_n and_o hyrcania_n and_o after_o three_o hundred_o furlong_n rise_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o zadracarta_n call_v hyrcania_n by_o ptolemy_n he_o rest_v fifteen_o day_n where_o patapherne_a and_o other_o great_a commander_n of_o darius_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v restore_v especial_o he_o grace_v artabasus_n for_o his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o old_a master_n etc._n etc._n he_o also_o to_o his_o dishonour_n accept_v nabarzanes_n the_o traitor_n
call_v home_n take_v a_o ransom_n of_o the_o epirot_n for_o the_o town_n and_o prisoner_n and_o return_v home_o rome_n send_v to_o teuta_n require_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o italian_a merchant_n but_o she_o refuse_v and_o answer_v king_n use_v not_o to_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o get_v by_o sea_n what_o they_o can_v and_o when_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n reply_v that_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o revenge_v such_o private_a injury_n and_o will_v teach_v she_o to_o reform_v her_o kingly_a manner_n without_o all_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n she_o slay_v he_o the_o roman_n to_o revenge_v this_o injury_n who_o can_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o with_o the_o sword_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o another_o by_o land_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n concern_v ambassador_n it_o seem_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o see_v without_o mediation_n there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o war_n it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o all_o nation_n by_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o ambassador_n shall_v pass_v safe_o between_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o state_n lay_v hand_n upon_o their_o enemy_n ambassador_n not_o send_v to_o they_o but_o to_o solicit_v a_o three_o nation_n against_o they_o or_o shall_v practice_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v this_o law_n will_v fail_v he_o teuta_n send_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n command_v by_o demetrius_n pharos_n of_o which_o part_n take_v corcyra_n a_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a the_o other_o besiege_a dyrracticum_fw-la when_o the_o queen_n call_v home_o demetrius_n i_o know_v not_o why_o but_o so_o as_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o yield_v corcyra_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o the_o illyrian_a garrison_n and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o appolonia_n not_o far_o off_o which_o pintus_fw-la call_v sissopolis_n where_o the_o other_o consul_n with_o land_n force_n meet_v and_o go_v to_o durazzo_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o thence_o they_o enter_v illyrium_n and_o put_v the_o queen_n to_o flight_n to_o rison_n and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n force_v she_o to_o seek_v for_o peace_n to_o quit_v the_o better_a part_n of_o illyrium_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o demetrius_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o rome_n §_o 8._o rome_n take_v the_o next_o arm_n against_o the_o gaul_n in_o lombary_n a_o fierce_a unadvised_a people_n more_o than_o man_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o less_o than_o woman_n after_o by_o who_o italy_n have_v many_o alarm_n but_o few_o war_n especial_o when_o rome_n have_v to_o do_v with_o other_o great_a enemy_n as_o pyrrhus_n or_o carthage_n when_o they_o may_v have_v say_v little_a to_o it_o the_o roman_n three_o year_n before_o pyrrhus_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o gaul_n at_o home_n upon_o a_o slaughter_n in_o the_o senones_n a_o tribe_n of_o gaul_n make_v of_o lucius_n coecilus_fw-la and_o his_o army_n at_o arretium_n in_o hetruria_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o senones_n and_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n this_o make_v all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o gaul_n with_o those_o which_o dwell_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o alps_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o expulsion_n the_o insubrian_o inhabit_a the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n who_o also_o hire_v the_o gessates_n on_o rodanus_n and_o make_v a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o choice_a man_n beside_o the_o seno-galli_a before_o expel_v the_o cenonians_n and_o venetian_n adhere_v to_o rome_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n cause_v a_o view_n of_o all_o their_o own_o and_o ally_n force_n to_o be_v take_v set_v down_o by_o polybius_n where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o power_n of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n but_o all_o head_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o helmet_n the_o one_o consul_n with_o his_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v four_o legion_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n meet_v they_o in_o tuscany_n where_o by_o a_o plain_a stratagem_n of_o show_n to_o flag_n the_o gaul_n they_o slay_v six_o thousand_o but_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o lucius_n emilius_n the_o other_o consul_n they_o resolve_v upon_o retreat_n this_o have_v be_v advantageous_a before_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o sight_n but_o extreme_a dangerous_a in_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o in_o fear_n as_o the_o french_a find_v at_o naples_n and_o the_o gaul_n now_o who_o be_v follow_v by_o one_o consul_n and_o meet_v by_o another_o be_v force_v and_o lose_v forty_o thousand_o and_o their_o courage_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o they_o have_v in_o italy_n thus_o the_o roman_n spend_v twenty_o three_o year_n peace_n with_o carthage_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n §_o 1._o hannibal_n about_o twenty_o six_o year_n old_a choose_a general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n in_o spain_n be_v envy_v by_o hanno_n and_o his_o party_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o tax_n the_o virtue_n of_o their_o enemy_n nor_o recommend_v themselves_o by_o any_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n except_o in_o dissuade_v from_o war_n and_o cautious_a advice_n not_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n but_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o know_v the_o roman_n oath_n be_v no_o security_n to_o carthage_n unless_o she_o will_v become_v their_o subject_n do_v the_o more_o high_o esteem_v he_o as_o aâ—ilcar_n his_o father_n who_o have_v save_v they_o know_v therefore_o the_o peace_n continue_v but_o till_o rome_n can_v find_v advantage_n they_o wish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n rather_o while_o their_o state_n be_v in_o good_a condition_n than_o to_o stay_v till_o be_v fall_v into_o distress_n the_o enemy_n shall_v begin_v it_o hannibal_n well_o understand_v this_o as_o also_o the_o advantage_n in_o get_v the_o start_n and_o therefore_o think_v long_o till_o he_o be_v deal_v with_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conceal_v if_o once_o he_o come_v to_o action_n beside_o the_o hindrance_n by_o slow_a and_o timorous_a proceed_n therein_o before_o therefore_o he_o will_v provoke_v the_o roman_n by_o attempt_v saguntum_n he_o wise_o end_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v between_o as_o the_o olcades_n near_o tagus_n and_o vaccai_n in_o old_a castille_n where_o they_o take_v salamanca_n and_o arbuâ—ala_n but_o the_o spring_n follow_v all_o that_o have_v escape_v join_v with_o the_o toletans_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o able_a man_n stay_v hannibal_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tagus_n which_o run_v by_o lysbourn_n suppose_v his_o accustom_a courage_n will_v now_o neglect_v discretion_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v at_o other_o time_n but_o he_o that_o be_v as_o a_o crystal_n for_o every_o eye_n to_o see_v through_o make_v himself_o a_o ass_n for_o every_o man_n to_o ride_v or_o drive_v whereas_o wise_a and_o honest_a man_n in_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o virtuous_a be_v like_o coffer_n with_o double_a bottom_n which_o show_v not_o all_o at_o once_o before_o he_o be_v general_n he_o be_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o venturous_a which_o do_v not_o always_o become_v a_o general_n and_o therefore_o he_o now_o dissemble_v fear_n and_o draw_v back_o from_o the_o river_n as_o fear_v to_o ford_n it_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o push_v disorderly_a into_o the_o swift_a stream_n he_o turn_v his_o camel_n to_o entertain_v their_o land_n and_o press_v in_o with_o his_o horse_n above_o and_o beneath_o upon_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n which_o amaze_v the_o spaniard_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n of_o iberus_n the_o saguntines_n post_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n who_o procee_v roman_a like_a with_o deliberation_n send_v ambassador_n to_o and_o fro_o while_o hannibal_n prepare_v and_o find_v out_o also_o a_o pretence_n like_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o with_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o turdetani_n injure_v by_o the_o saguntines_n implore_v his_o help_n the_o roman_n be_v as_o glad_a of_o the_o quarrel_n but_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a and_o therefore_o temporize_v till_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o saguntum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n demetrius_n pharius_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v their_o illyrian_a king_n rebel_v against_o who_o aemilius_n be_v send_v but_o before_o his_o land_n in_o illyria_n hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o saguntum_n where_o by_o a_o sallie_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v but_o before_o it_o be_v long_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n many_o shut_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o then_o â—ired_v they_o 8._o rome_n
the_o gallo-grecians_a upon_o the_o river_n halis_n who_o take_v all_o they_o have_v and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o margaena_fw-la hope_v the_o consul_n either_o will_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v easy_o repel_v but_o in_o both_o they_o be_v deceive_v be_v unfurnished_v with_o arrow_n or_o sling_n or_o defensive_a armour_n and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v themselves_o off_o the_o rock_n leave_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o that_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o long_o rob_v their_o neighbour_n he_o force_v ararathes_n and_o other_o to_o submit_v from_o who_o he_o also_o draw_v what_o he_o can_v get_v final_o have_v swear_v the_o peace_n of_o antiochus_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o his_o ambassador_n for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o way_n home_o by_o hellespont_n load_v with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o according_o pass_v through_o thrace_n he_o be_v ease_v of_o the_o carriage_n of_o no_o small_a part_n not_o without_o the_o instigation_n of_o philip_n grow_v very_o uneasy_a with_o the_o roman_n for_o not_o respect_v he_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n as_o he_o think_v but_o the_o consul_n at_o their_o return_n to_o rome_n triumph_v and_o manlius_n be_v charge_v with_o send_v his_o army_n over_o taurus_n the_o fatal_a bound_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o sibyl_n prophecy_n yet_o lucullus_n and_o pompey_n lead_v the_o roman_a army_n over_o those_o hill_n with_o manlius_n when_o he_o defer_v triumph_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a inquisition_n in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o tribune_n against_o the_o scipio_n as_o not_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n what_o be_v get_v in_o their_o victory_n this_o indignity_n so_o offend_v publius_n scipio_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o never_o return_v redeem_v his_o brethren_n and_o his_o good_n be_v all_o confiscate_v after_o this_o manlius_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n as_o much_o as_o make_v the_o last_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v of_o private_a man_n in_o the_o punic_a war._n thus_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o the_o roman_a plead_n security_n from_o danger_n abroad_o and_o sufficient_a employment_n kindle_v this_o fire_n at_o home_n which_o catch_v hold_v upon_o that_o great_a worthy_a to_o who_o virtue_n rome_n be_v so_o much_o indebt_v but_o these_o faction_n do_v not_o long_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o heaâ—_n of_o word_n but_o when_o man_n find_v themselves_o over-matched_n at_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o tongue_n who_o art_n in_o lead_v the_o multitude_n be_v grow_v to_o perfection_n they_o turn_v to_o open_a hand_n by_o prays_n in_o street_n and_o after_o by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n which_o in_o three_o generation_n after_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a rule_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war._n antiochus_n be_v overthrow_v philip_n eumenes_n and_o all_o greece_n seem_v to_o be_v free_a man_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n but_o indeed_o be_v absolute_a vassal_n to_o rome_n which_o of_o the_o five_o prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n or_o sovereign_a power_n viz._n to_o make_v law_n magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n coin_n money_n and_o receive_v appeal_n the_o roman_n have_v assume_v four_o especial_o the_o great_a which_o be_v appeal_n and_o in_o the_o other_o three_o interpose_v herself_o at_o pleasure_n yet_o eumenes_n live_v far_o off_o and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n not_o well_o subdue_v and_o obedient_a to_o rome_n he_o be_v long_o unquestioned_a of_o any_o thing_n as_o be_v also_o masanissa_n philip_n temper_n be_v more_o noble_a as_o he_o which_o have_v not_o forget_v his_o own_o former_a greatness_n honour_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o high_a reputation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o magnanimity_n be_v construe_v want_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o eumenes_n and_o the_o state_n of_o thessaly_n he_o must_v depart_v leave_v even_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o rome_n lisimachia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o thrace_n have_v be_v assistant_n in_o philip_n usurpation_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o thracian_n and_o re-edify_v by_o antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v win_v chersonesus_n both_o which_o the_o roman_n bestow_v upon_o eumenes_n to_o these_o aenus_n and_o maronea_n have_v belong_v both_o get_v by_o philip_n and_o fortify_v for_o guard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o barbarous_a thracian_n which_o now_o eumenes_n beg_v but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o place_n endeavour_v their_o own_o freedom_n from_o both_o this_o design_n of_o the_o maronites_n so_o provoke_v philip_n that_o by_o cassander_n one_o of_o his_o man_n in_o maronea_n direct_v by_o onomastus_n his_o warden_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o thracian_n be_v let_v into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v sack_v by_o they_o and_o when_o cassander_n at_o the_o roman_n demand_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v examine_v about_o it_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o way_n according_a to_o machivel_n rule_n philip_n hereby_o grow_v further_o into_o question_n at_o rome_n but_o send_v demetrius_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v hostage_n there_o and_o obtain_v the_o favour_n for_o he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n which_o have_v judge_v between_o he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n pass_v through_o greece_n hear_v of_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o achaean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n which_o lycortus_fw-la the_o achaean_n praetor_n tell_v appius_n claudius_n bold_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v call_v their_o faithful_a ally_n to_o account_v as_o if_o they_o be_v vassal_n appius_n answer_v like_o a_o roman_a lord_n and_o threaten_v to_o force_v they_o and_o short_o after_o the_o senate_n make_v void_a all_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o banishment_n give_v by_o the_o achaean_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o lacedaemon_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o free_a state_n as_o of_o old_a into_o this_o slavery_n have_v the_o roman_n bring_v all_o the_o state_n near_o they_o which_o have_v desire_v their_o patronage_n and_o make_v they_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n demetrius_n return_v to_o his_o father_n with_o desire_a peace_n more_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n than_o his_o father_n as_o they_o write_v to_o philip_n which_o make_v the_o son_n insolent_a and_o the_o father_n to_o hate_v both_o they_o and_o he_o §_o 2._o messene_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n against_o their_o will_n grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o roman_n peremptory_a deal_n with_o the_o achaean_n design_v to_o fall_n off_o in_o hope_n to_o become_v a_o free_a state_n again_o philopoemen_n praetor_n of_o achaea_n levy_v force_n in_o haste_n to_o meet_v dinocrates_n the_o messenian_a captain_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v till_o a_o fresh_a supply_n come_v from_o messene_n compel_v he_o to_o retreat_n in_o which_o labour_v to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o horseman_n himself_o weak_a with_o former_a sickness_n be_v dismount_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o messene_n where_o dinocrates_n see_v he_o so_o general_o affect_v hasten_v his_o death_n by_o a_o hangman_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n hannibal_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v with_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n to_o who_o t._n quintius_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o as_o the_o most_o spiteful_a enemy_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o wretched_a king_n intend_v to_o give_v the_o roman_n satisfaction_n set_v a_o guard_n about_o hannibal_n lodging_n who_o see_v himself_o beset_v take_v a_o poison_n which_o he_o always_o carry_v about_o he_o and_o so_o die_v exclaim_v against_o the_o roman_n degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o poison_v of_o pyrrhus_n their_o enemy_n and_o against_o the_o treachery_n of_o prusias_n betray_v his_o guest_n contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o faith_n give_v publius_n scipio_n die_v the_o same_o year_n to_o accompany_v philopoemen_n and_o hannibal_n be_v as_o great_a general_n as_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v but_o as_o unfortunate_a as_o famous_a have_v hannibal_n who_o tragedy_n we_o have_v endeavour_v only_o some_o hint_n of_o be_v prince_n of_o carthage_n able_a to_o command_v such_o supply_n as_o the_o war_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n require_v it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v tear_v up_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o root_n but_o the_o strong_a cowardly_a faction_n of_o enemy_n at_o home_n make_v his_o great_a virtue_n want_v public_a force_n to_o sustain_v it_o to_o dissolve_v itself_o in_o his_o own_o and_o country_n calamity_n from_o such_o envy_n of_o equal_n or_o jealousy_n of_o our_o master_n whether_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v that_o no_o profession_n be_v more_o
a_o moment_n be_v enough_o to_o overthrow_v what_o seem_v found_v in_o adamant_n henry_n vi_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o storm_n of_o his_o grandfather_n grievous_a crime_n general_o esteem_v a_o innocent_a prince_n yet_o refuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o armaignac_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v and_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o anjou_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o france_n he_o also_o condescend_v to_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o his_o uncle_n of_o gloucester_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n buckingham_z and_o suffolk_n contrive_v the_o duke_n death_n by_o the_o queen_n procurement_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o plantation_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n be_v destroy_v by_o york_n who_o son_n edward_n deprive_v henry_n the_o father_n and_o edward_z the_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n the_o politic_a lady_n the_o queen_n live_v to_o see_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o her_o husband_n son_n and_o all_o her_o adherent_n herself_o plunder_v and_o father_n beggar_a to_o ransom_n she_o edward_n iv._o have_v his_o turn_n to_o triumph_n when_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o lancaster_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v extirpate_v who_o he_o have_v also_o buy_v of_o the_o d._n of_o britain_n but_o can_v not_o keep_v he_o but_o what_o stability_n can_v edward_n plantation_n promise_n when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o approve_v prince_n edward_n murder_n by_o gloucester_n dorset_n hastings_z etc._n etc._n which_o escape_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n he_o instruct_v gloucester_n to_o murder_n henry_n vi_o and_o teach_v he_o the_o art_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n richard_n iii_o the_o great_a master_n in_o villainy_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o he_o who_o by_o necessity_n of_o his_o tragedy_n be_v to_o play_v more_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o so_o well_o fit_v every_o man_n humour_n that_o join_v with_o he_o as_o if_o each_o have_v act_v his_o own_o interest_n buckingham_z and_o hastings_n enemy_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o kindred_n be_v easy_o allure_v to_o condescend_v that_o river_n and_o grey_n the_o king_n be_v maternal_a uncle_n and_o half_a brother_n shall_v first_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o then_o imprison_v and_o for_o avoid_v future_a inconvenience_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o common_a precept_n which_o the_o devil_n have_v write_v on_o every_o post_n to_o depress_v who_o they_o have_v injure_v and_o to_o destroy_v who_o they_o have_v depress_v then_o buckingham_n have_v it_o form_v in_o his_o head_n that_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n they_o will_v take_v severe_a revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n to_o river_n and_o grace_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n must_v be_v make_v away_o hastings_n be_v sound_v by_o catesby_n and_o find_v not_o fordable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o master_n son_n after_o a_o attempt_n to_o kill_v he_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n the_o hangman_n must_v get_v the_o tyrant_n a_o appetite_n to_o his_o dinner_n by_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n a_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n than_o this_o upon_o hastings_n i_o never_o observe_v for_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o same_o lawless_a manner_n by_o his_o advice_n the_o execution_n of_o river_n and_o grace_n be_v perform_v buckingham_n have_v yet_o a_o part_n to_o play_v for_o richard_n in_o persuade_v the_o londoner_n to_o elect_a he_o king_n and_o to_o be_v reward_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n but_o after_o much_o vexation_n of_o mind_n and_o unfortunate_a attempt_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o trusty_a servant_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o salisbury_n without_o trouble_v his_o peer_n richard_n after_o other_o murder_n and_o mischievous_a policy_n have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n and_o natural_a lord_n by_o the_o great_a outcry_n of_o innocent_a blood_n become_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n of_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n henry_n vii_o the_o instrument_n of_o god_n justice_n in_o cut_v off_o the_o cruel_a king_n succeed_v a_o politic_a prince_n if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o who_o by_o the_o engine_n of_o his_o wisdom_n beat_v down_o as_o many_o strong_a opposition_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v for_o as_o his_o profit_n hold_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o affection_n so_o he_o weigh_v his_o understanding_n by_o his_o ability_n leave_v no_o more_o to_o hazard_v than_o what_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o all_o human_a action_n this_o king_n never_o endure_v mediation_n in_o reward_v servant_n and_o be_v therein_o exceed_o wise_a for_o what_o himself_o give_v himself_o receive_v both_o thanks_o and_o love_n know_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o man_n purchase_v no_o way_n so_o ready_a as_o by_o benefit_n be_v train_n which_o better_a become_v great_a king_n than_o great_a subject_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o whatsoever_o he_o grieve_v his_o subject_n he_o wise_o put_v it_o off_o to_o those_o that_o he_o find_v fit_a minister_n of_o such_o action_n he_o use_v not_o to_o begin_v their_o process_n who_o he_o hate_v or_o fear_v by_o the_o execution_n as_o lewis_n xi_o do_v yet_o he_o somewhat_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o stanley_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o he_o and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a e._n of_o warwick_n son_n to_o george_n d._n of_o clarence_n do_v show_v and_o likewise_o the_o success_n of_o his_o grandchild_n of_o the_o first_o line_n etc._n etc._n henry_n viii_o the_o pattern_n of_o a_o merciless_a prince_n succeed_v one_o who_o precipitately_a advance_v many_o but_o for_o what_o virtue_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v and_o with_o change_n of_o his_o fancy_n ruin_v they_o no_o man_n know_v for_o what_o offence_n to_o how_o many_o other_o give_v he_o abundant_a flower_n from_o whence_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n burn_v they_o in_o the_o hive_n how_o many_o wife_n do_v he_o cut_v off_o or_o cast_v off_o as_o his_o fancy_n or_o affection_n change_v how_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o many_o other_o of_o all_o degree_n do_v he_o execute_v what_o causeless_a cruel_a war_n do_v he_o make_v upon_o his_o own_o nephew_n king_n james_n v_n what_o law_n and_o will_n do_v he_o invent_v to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o family_n use_v his_o sharp_a weapon_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o branch_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o himself_o do_v yet_o god_n take_v away_o all_o his_o own_o without_o increase_n though_o for_o themselves_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n all_o prince_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o that_o blood_n which_o king_n henry_n affirm_v that_o the_o cold_a air_n of_o scotland_n freeze_v up_o in_o the_o north_n god_n have_v diffuse_v by_o the_o sunshine_n of_o his_o grace_n from_o whence_o his_o majesty_n now_o live_v and_o long_o may_v be_v descend_v of_o who_o i_o may_v say_v true_o that_o malice_n herself_o can_v charge_v he_o just_o with_o any_o of_o those_o foul_a spot_n by_o which_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n be_v defile_v or_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o justice_n stain_v with_o any_o drop_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o have_v stain_v their_o hand_n and_o fame_n and_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o may_v true_o be_v avow_v he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n neither_o hasten_v the_o time_n upon_o any_o provocation_n nor_o take_v revenge_n upon_o any_o that_o seek_v to_o put_v he_o by_o it_o and_o refuse_v assistance_n of_o her_o enemy_n that_o wear_v it_o long_o with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o ever_o princess_n do_v he_o enter_v neither_o by_o breach_n nor_o blood_n but_o by_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n which_o his_o own_o right_n have_v set_v open_a and_o be_v receive_v in_o at_o it_o by_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o obedience_n thus_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o brittany_n infinite_o sever_v from_o the_o south_n in_o affection_n for_o a_o long_a time_n whereof_o grow_v deadly_a war_n with_o much_o cruelty_n be_v at_o length_n happy_o unite_v for_o which_o blessing_n of_o god_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v as_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o much_o thankfulness_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o concord_n make_v all_o petty_a grievance_n to_o appear_v but_o as_o a_o molehill_n to_o a_o mountain_n and_o if_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n with_o the_o white_a be_v the_o great_a happiness_n next_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v from_o god_n to_o that_o day_n certain_o the_o
motive_n to_o such_o as_o he_o will_v employ_v though_o they_o intend_v it_o not_o some_o confound_v the_o two_o invasion_n of_o hazael_n but_o they_o be_v different_a the_o first_o be_v a_o complete_a army_n which_o fright_v joash_n and_o have_v hazael_n presence_n the_o second_o be_v small_a and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o judeans_n when_o the_o king_n of_o aram_n be_v at_o damascus_n some_o hold_v the_o invasion_n be_v in_o iehojada_n day_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o see_v the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n flourish_v all_o his_o day_n god_n sometime_o prevent_v man_n sin_n by_o affliction_n before_o man_n see_v cause_n because_o it_o reform_v they_o as_o for_o the_o wicked_a usual_o their_o sin_n get_v the_o start_n of_o their_o punishment_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o they_o through_o hardness_n of_o heart_n by_o custom_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o unhappy_a man_n who_o villainous_a pattern_n few_o tyrant_n can_v endure_v to_o imitate_v §_o 4._o zecharias_n the_o son_n of_o jehojada_n after_o other_o prophet_n be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o wickedness_n who_o though_o many_o personal_a reason_n may_v move_v joash_n to_o respect_n beside_o the_o reason_n of_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o reverend_a prophet_n of_o god_n yet_o at_o ioash_n commandment_n they_o murder_v he_o not_o unlike_o the_o husbandman_n who_o kill_v the_o heir_n in_o who_o all_o the_o hope_n to_o win_v any_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n do_v rest_v for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v that_o this_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a and_o prevail_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o succeed_v least_o it_o seem_v joash_n think_v himself_o no_o free_a prince_n as_o long_o as_o any_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v such_o interest_n in_o he_o as_o to_o dare_v to_o deal_v plain_o with_o he_o §_o 5._o joash_n have_v commit_v this_o odious_a murder_n as_o the_o unthankful_a snake_n upon_o the_o man_n in_o who_o bosom_n he_o have_v be_v foster_v as_o a_o wretched_a tyrant_n become_v hateful_a to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o his_o memory_n detestable_a neither_o do_v the_o deserve_a curse_n of_o the_o martyr_n stay_v long_o for_o within_o the_o year_n when_o the_o tyrant_n think_v he_o be_v now_o absolute_a king_n without_o control_v the_o aramite_n break_v into_o his_o country_n rather_o for_o pillage_n than_o to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n be_v so_o few_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n many_o way_n discover_v his_o cowardice_n as_o by_o draw_v blood_n of_o friend_n base_o buy_v peace_n with_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n 300000_o man_n as_o his_o son_n do_v after_o and_o now_o in_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n against_o a_o few_o foreigner_n or_o band_n of_o rover_n against_o these_o his_o wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o advance_v among_o his_o prince_n to_o show_v his_o valour_n when_o he_o presume_v through_o incomparable_a odds_o to_o be_v free_a from_o danger_n but_o god_n that_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o cast_v contempt_n upon_o vainglorious_a prince_n intend_v to_o do_v more_o by_o the_o few_o aramite_n than_o themselves_o merit_n whether_o by_o folly_n of_o leader_n amazement_n of_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n this_o great_a army_n fall_v before_o they_o and_o they_o have_v the_o slaughter_a of_o those_o prince_n which_o have_v draw_v their_o king_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o the_o beat_n and_o ranzome_v of_o joash_n himself_o who_o thereupon_o be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o bed_n in_o which_o two_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n slay_v he_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o iehojada_n child_n §_o 6._o contemporary_n with_o joash_n be_v mezade_n and_o diognetus_n in_o athens_n eudemus_n and_o aristodemus_n in_o corinth_n agrippa_n silvius_n and_o syvius_fw-la alladius_n in_o italy_n cephrenes_n the_o four_o from_o sesac_n succeed_v cheops_n in_o egypt_n the_o 16_o of_o joash_n and_o rule_v fifty_o year_n ocrazape_n or_o anacynderaxes_n succeed_v ophratanes_n in_o assyria_n forty_o two_o year_n joas_n 18_o pygmalion_n king_n of_o tyrus_n in_o who_o seven_o year_n dido_n build_v carthage_n from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n 143_o year_n as_o josephus_n find_v in_o the_o tyrian_a annal_n which_o be_v 143_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o romulus_n and_o 289_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n thus_o all_o virgil_n tale_n of_o dido_n and_o aeneas_n be_v confute_v as_o ausonius_n note_v in_o his_o epigram_n upon_o her_o statue_n the_o history_n of_o carthage_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o punic_a war_n §_o 7._o amaziah_n son_n of_o joash_n succeed_v be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a who_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o dissimulation_n of_o his_o father_n find_v the_o prince_n dead_a which_o favour_v idolatry_n and_o see_v the_o people_n dislike_n of_o his_o father_n course_n by_o their_o countenance_v his_o murder_n he_o frame_v himself_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n forbear_v the_o traitor_n endure_v his_o father_n disgrace_n in_o his_o burial_n and_o conform_v to_o religion_n but_o after_o the_o people_n outcry_n against_o his_o father_n have_v tire_v itself_o and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o conspirator_n have_v neither_o may_v partaker_n nor_o abettor_n he_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o spare_v their_o child_n which_o give_v content_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n thus_o by_o long_a peace_n and_o conformation_n to_o religion_n and_o justice_n he_o grow_v strong_a joash_n also_o king_n of_o israel_n grow_v in_o power_n follow_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aramite_n and_o prosper_v though_o follow_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o calf_n which_o have_v almost_o consume_v the_o ten_o tribe_n by_o hazael_n and_o benhadad_n yet_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o idolater_n god_n have_v compassion_n in_o give_v he_o success_n that_o he_o recover_v his_o father_n temporal_a loss_n but_o god_n favour_n more_o worth_a than_o all_o he_o neither_o seek_v nor_o get_v this_o man_n enter_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o joash_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o jehoahaz_n his_o father_n who_o live_v two_o or_o three_o after_o he_o receive_v his_o father_n poor_a stock_n of_o ten_o chariot_n fifty_o horseman_n and_o one_o thousand_o foot_n his_o thrive_a with_o this_o stock_n he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n elisha_n 2_o king_n 13.14_o this_o prophet_n die_v about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o joash_n and_o for_o a_o legacy_n bestow_v three_o victory_n upon_o he_o whereby_o he_o set_v israel_n in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o recover_v all_o their_o loss_n §_o 8._o amaziah_n inflame_v with_o desire_n to_o undertake_v some_o expedition_n by_o example_n of_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n though_o he_o can_v furnish_v 300000_o yet_o know_v they_o have_v live_v without_o exercise_n a_o long_a time_n except_o that_o with_o the_o aramite_n which_o rather_o discourage_v they_o he_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o hire_v 100000_o experience_a man_n out_o of_o israel_n with_o which_o he_o will_v recover_v edom_n which_o revolt_v under_o jehoram_n but_o upon_o a_o prophet_n warn_v he_o dismiss_v the_o israelite_n not_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o go_v in_o confidence_n of_o god_n assistance_n and_o prosper_v while_o his_o discontent_a hire_a israelites_n ravage_v in_o their_o return_n yet_o he_o recover_v not_o edom._n he_o take_v some_o of_o edom_n idol_n which_o may_v have_v be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n but_o the_o wretched_a king_n which_o take_v they_o be_v besot_v by_o they_o and_o make_v they_o his_o god_n neither_o will_v endure_v the_o prophet_n reproof_n from_o the_o true_a god_n if_o the_o costly_a stuff_n or_o the_o workmanship_n ravish_v his_o fancy_n he_o may_v have_v dispose_v they_o to_o profit_n or_o ornament_n if_o the_o edomite_n devotion_n to_o they_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v move_v laughter_n at_o they_o and_o their_o god_n who_o have_v fail_v their_o old_a client_n i_o therefore_o think_v a_o proud_a discontentment_n carry_v he_o from_o god_n who_o have_v obey_v in_o send_v back_o his_o mercenary_a israelite_n he_o look_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v subdue_v edom_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o give_v he_o a_o victory_n forget_v that_o god_n have_v promise_v that_o esau_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o jacob_n at_o length_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v limit_v his_o desire_n and_o be_v content_v with_o a_o honourable_a victory_n but_o as_o man_n careful_a before_o the_o battle_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n acknowledge_v he_o the_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o when_o the_o field_n be_v win_v vaunt_v of_o their_o own_o exploit_n as_o if_o god_n use_v their_o foresight_n and_o courage_n therein_o so_o amaziah_n find_v god_n do_v nothing_o extraordinary_a arrogate_a
what_o be_v ordinary_a to_o himself_o and_o scorn_v to_o be_v check_v by_o a_o prophet_n have_v before_o lose_v one_o hundred_o talent_n by_o one_o of_o they_o without_o any_o benefit_n from_o this_o proud_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o conceit_n of_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n little_a inferior_a to_o david_n he_o challenge_v joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a wrong_n do_v by_o his_o subject_n perhaps_o require_v subjection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n by_o right_a from_o his_o ancestor_n david_n and_o solomon_n have_v he_o only_o require_v satisfaction_n it_o may_v be_v joash_n will_v not_o have_v return_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o argue_v a_o insolent_a proud_a challenge_n ajax_n father_n wish_v he_o the_o victory_n by_o the_o god_n assistance_n he_o answer_v that_o coward_n get_v victory_n so_o but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o without_o they_o after_o which_o proud_a speech_n and_o many_o valiant_a act_n upon_o some_o disgrace_n he_o fall_v mad_a and_o kill_v himself_o amaziah_n thought_n be_v like_a parent_n of_o like_a word_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v he_o have_v the_o victory_n without_o god_n which_o make_v he_o insolent_o challenge_v joash_n as_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o encounter_v a_o valiant_a leader_n and_o people_n train_v up_o in_o a_o long_a victorious_a war_n because_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o weak_a break_a edomite_n as_o his_o first_o counsel_n among_o his_o parasite_n to_o defy_v joash_n be_v foolish_a so_o be_v his_o proceed_n which_o be_v carelessness_n in_o provide_v and_o prevent_v in_o both_o which_o his_o adversary_n take_v the_o start_n and_o prevent_v amaziah_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n in_o his_o own_o country_n to_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o long_a march_n this_o sudden_a invasion_n much_o discourage_v judah_n who_o have_v devour_v israel_n in_o their_o greedy_a hope_n see_v themselves_o disappoint_v and_o their_o own_o estate_n seize_v by_o the_o other_o this_o issue_n be_v that_o amaziah_n be_v take_v and_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o jerusalem_n which_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o base_o procure_v to_o be_v open_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o make_v a_o large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n at_o which_o he_o ride_v in_o make_v what_o spoil_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o depart_v §_o 9_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o may_v be_v marvel_v why_o he_o seize_v not_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n especial_o consider_v he_o may_v think_v the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n as_o appear_v in_o athaliah_n and_o that_o the_o judaeans_n be_v likly_o to_o endure_v his_o government_n be_v such_o a_o conqueror_n and_o descend_v of_o king_n of_o which_o jehu_n be_v anoint_v from_o god_n i_o need_v not_o add_v the_o commodity_n grow_v by_o union_n of_o these_o two_o kingdom_n neither_o read_v we_o of_o any_o special_a prohibition_n to_o he_o but_o it_o appear_v joash_n mind_v not_o the_o kingdom_n for_o than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v aim_v at_o such_o a_o triumph_n and_o entrance_n at_o a_o breach_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a affront_v to_o citizen_n but_o will_v have_v enter_v at_o a_o gate_n with_o fair_a entreaty_n of_o a_o people_n rather_o yield_v than_o vanquish_v he_o will_v also_o have_v forbear_v the_o spoil_n especial_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o the_o people_n prefer_v to_o their_o life_n and_o in_o forbear_v whereof_o he_o have_v win_v the_o opinion_n of_o piety_n as_o the_o sacrilege_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n and_o he_o brand_v he_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o extraordinary_a profaneness_n who_o by_o execrable_a church-robbery_n become_v odious_a and_o lose_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o whole_a orchard_n by_o steal_v a_o few_o fair_a apple_n the_o citizen_n provoke_v by_o these_o indignity_n after_o a_o few_o day_n will_v gather_v spirit_n to_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v of_o their_o mould_n and_o that_o themselves_o be_v not_o disarm_v be_v a_o great_a multitude_n have_v provision_n and_o such_o advance_v of_o place_n as_o arm_a woman_n and_o child_n and_o consider_v the_o evil_n grow_v and_o like_a to_o increase_v by_o former_a cowardice_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o desperate_a resolution_n to_o correct_v the_o first_o error_n upon_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a town_n enter_v by_o capitulation_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o hold_v as_o enter_v as_o charles_n viii_o the_o of_o france_n find_v at_o florence_n which_o make_v he_o come_v to_o term_n when_o he_o see_v the_o citizen_n resolution_n rather_o to_o hazard_v all_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o intolerable_a condition_n be_v now_o enter_v the_o town_n beside_o joash_n may_v consider_v how_o hardly_o he_o can_v make_v good_a his_o possession_n against_o the_o army_n of_o judah_n rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v and_o last_o joash_n have_v have_v the_o three_o victory_n against_o aram_n promise_v by_o the_o prophet_n he_o shall_v not_o expect_v a_o perpetual_a success_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o think_v it_o best_a to_o return_v home_o with_o the_o best_a security_n he_o can_v for_o convey_v his_o rich_a cumbersome_a booty_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o aramite_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n and_o give_v israel_n such_o a_o blow_n as_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v take_v therefore_o hostage_n for_o his_o quiet_a passage_n he_o return_v home_o §_o 10._o amaziah_n who_o threaten_v to_o work_v wonder_n and_o raise_v again_o the_o empire_n of_o david_n be_v strip_v of_o his_o lion_n skin_n and_o appear_v nothing_o so_o terrible_a a_o beast_n as_o he_o have_v be_v paint_v and_o become_v a_o argument_n of_o scoff_v to_o many_o as_o the_o shame_n which_o fall_v on_o a_o insolent_a man_n seldom_o fail_v of_o much_o reproach_n governor_n be_v common_o blame_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v they_o though_o by_o the_o people_n default_n but_o every_o child_n can_v see_v the_o root_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n in_o this_o bastard_n which_o have_v provoke_v a_o valiant_a adversary_n for_o fear_v betray_v the_o city_n open_v unto_o he_o by_o this_o base_a entreaty_n to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o his_o brutal_a father_n will_v not_o do_v which_o he_o redeem_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o the_o spoil_n of_o city_n and_o temple_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v save_v by_o a_o little_a delay_n which_o will_v have_v force_v joash_n fast_a home_n than_o he_o come_v out_o hear_v of_o the_o aramite_n and_o a_o little_a courage_n in_o that_o space_n recover_v will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o have_v not_o this_o good_a king_n give_v hostage_n for_o a_o convoy_n that_o this_o punishment_n and_o dishonour_n bring_v he_o back_o to_o god_n appear_v not_o but_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n relate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o which_o tell_v a_o man_n in_o adversity_n of_o his_o sin_n past_a shall_v soon_o be_v think_v to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o present_a fortune_n than_o to_o seek_v his_o reformation_n which_o may_v make_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n little_a welcome_n to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o flatterer_n which_o seek_v to_o raise_v up_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o themselves_o may_v always_o be_v master_n want_v no_o plausible_a matter_n and_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o noble_a commander_n which_o have_v be_v foil_v as_o david_n himself_o abandon_v jerusalem_n to_o absalon_n sesac_n be_v send_v into_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o joash_n the_o temple_n pillage_n have_v be_v excuse_v by_o necessity_n of_o state_n his_o captivity_n excuse_v his_o command_n to_o open_v the_o city_n but_o they_o which_o open_v it_o be_v to_o blame_v know_v he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o master_n when_o he_o command_v it_o his_o captivity_n be_v his_o honour_n who_o may_v have_v escape_v by_o fight_n as_o other_o do_v which_o betray_v he_o by_o run_v away_o while_o he_o fight_v to_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o example_n yet_o his_o mischance_n save_v thousand_o while_o the_o enemy_n wise_o prefer_v the_o surprise_n of_o a_o lion_n before_o the_o chase_n of_o a_o army_n of_o stag_n which_o follow_v he_o these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n may_v have_v satisfy_v man_n if_o the_o king_n have_v study_v to_o please_v god_n but_o as_o he_o still_o neglect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n so_o after_o this_o he_o out-living_a his_o honour_n fifteen_o year_n recover_v no_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o government_n but_o increase_v their_o hatred_n to_o his_o ruin_n he_o which_o think_v himself_o less_o honour_v than_o he_o deserve_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n will_v force_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o severe_a man_n that_o by_o affect_a sourness_n
to_o the_o right_a wing_n iâ—_n a_o expedition_n into_o syria_n so_o that_o 2000_o deserted_a their_o country_n and_o go_v to_o dwell_v in_o aethiopia_n he_o win_v asotus_n after_o 29_o year_n siege_n by_o reason_n the_o babylonian_n defer_v it_o long_o the_o report_n of_o breed_v up_o two_o infant_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o original_a language_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o first_o word_n they_o speak_v be_v beccus_n which_o in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n be_v bread_n hereof_o goreus_fw-la becanus_n be_v proud_a because_o in_o his_o low_a dutch_a becker_n be_v a_o baker_n etc._n etc._n §_o 3._o manasses_n time_n of_o bondage_n and_o enlargement_n be_v diverse_o dispute_v and_o be_v it_o certain_a it_o be_v like_a we_o shall_v find_v the_o egyptian_a trouble_v no_o small_a occasion_n of_o both_o torniel_n repeat_v 3_o opinion_n 1._o of_o bellarmine_n who_o think_v he_o take_v in_o his_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 2._o great_a hebrew_n chronologer_n hold_v it_o the_o 27_o the_o 3._o kimchi_n after_o 40_o year_n of_o idolatry_n torniellus_n reject_v the_o two_o last_o and_o defend_v the_o first_o but_o in_o affection_n rather_o than_o judgement_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a manasses_n live_v long_o in_o his_o sin_n than_o 15_o year_n if_o not_o 40._o by_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n 2_o king_n 21.17_o and_o 2_o king_n 24.3_o 4._o utter_o remit_v his_o repentance_n manasses_n 15_o the_o year_n be_v merodach_n 31._o and_o 27_o the_o be_v the_o other_o 43._o and_o his_o 40_o the_o the_o 5_o of_o nabolassar_n son_n of_o merodach_n now_o which_o of_o these_o or_o what_o other_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o captivity_n i_o forbear_v to_o show_v my_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o mastery_n the_o babylonian_n have_v over_o judah_n great_a than_o what_o salmanassar_n have_v of_o achaz_n by_o which_o the_o babylonian_n utter_o alienate_v manasses_n and_o his_o son_n from_o egypt_n and_o make_v they_o join_v against_o it_o as_o be_v see_v in_o josias_n against_o necho_n §_o 4._o contemporary_a action_n be_v the_o first_o and_o second_o messenian_a war_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hezechias_n the_o other_o of_o manasses_n the_o occasion_n be_v slight_a about_o private_a wrong_n between_o a_o messanean_a and_o a_o spartan_a but_o sufficient_a to_o the_o ambitious_a spartan_n though_o they_o be_v the_o aggressor_n who_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o no_o fair_a composition_n offer_v by_o the_o other_o but_o the_o sword_n must_v end_v it_o such_o be_v their_o restless_a desire_n to_o the_o fair_a country_n of_o messena_n border_v upon_o they_o they_o therefore_o swear_v secret_o to_o follow_v the_o war_n till_o the_o messenian_n be_v conquer_a they_o then_o surprise_v amphia_n a_o frontier_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o messenian_n army_n a_o obstinate_a force_n fight_v without_o victory_n end_v by_o dark_a night_n after_o this_o friend_n come_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o three_o other_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o in_o the_o last_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n thus_o the_o war_n continue_v so_o long_o by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o spartan_n that_o their_o wife_n send_v they_o word_n their_o city_n will_v become_v dispeople_v for_o want_n of_o issue_n whereupon_o they_o send_v back_o their_o able_a young_a man_n promiscuous_o to_o accompany_v their_o young_a woman_n who_o issue_n become_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v parthian_n the_o messenian_n at_o length_n by_o oracle_n be_v order_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o virgin_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o egyptus_n of_o the_o arcadian_a royal_a blood_n aristodemus_n the_o king_n rip_v up_o his_o own_o daughter_n belly_n to_o prove_v she_o a_o virgin_n contrary_a to_o her_o lover_n report_n which_o to_o save_v she_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n yet_o the_o messenian_n prevail_v not_o so_o that_o the_o miserable_a father_n slay_v himself_o at_o the_o grave_a with_o who_o the_o messenian_n lose_v their_o courage_n and_o yield_v after_o twenty_o year_n rigorous_a contest_v after_o thirty_o year_n the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o messenian_n of_o who_o young_a aristodemus_n descend_v from_o aegyptus_n be_v chief_a find_v their_o strength_n and_o scorn_v such_o master_n find_v also_o the_o argive_n and_o arcadian_n firm_a resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o lacedaemonian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aristodemus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o olympiad_n the_o lacedaemonian_n haste_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n before_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a but_o find_v their_o servant_n their_o equal_n and_o aristodemus_n refuse_v the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o his_o valour_n become_v their_o general_n and_o in_o the_o next_o battle_n assist_v with_o argive_n arcadian_n and_o sicyonian_o put_v the_o spartan_n corinthian_n and_o other_o to_o flight_n and_o after_o surprise_v a_o town_n in_o laconia_n and_o vanquish_a anaxander_n king_n of_o sparta_n but_o by_o a_o treacheron_n defection_n of_o aristocratus_fw-la hire_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o messenian_n be_v force_v and_o slay_v andamia_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o other_o far_o from_o sea_n forsake_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o era_n a_o strong_a mountain_n which_o hold_v the_o enemy_n work_v for_o eleven_o year_n whereinis_fw-la aristocratus_fw-la with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n abroad_o perform_v great_a thing_n suprized_a and_o sack_v amicta_fw-la which_o be_v thrice_o take_v and_o still_o he_o escape_v of_o which_o escape_v that_o be_v admirable_a that_o be_v cast_v with_o fifty_o more_o into_o a_o deep_a natural_a cave_n he_o die_v not_o of_o the_o fall_n as_o the_o rest_n yet_o without_o hope_n till_o by_o a_o little_a light_n he_o spy_v a_o fox_n eat_v on_o a_o dead_a carcase_n and_o get_v it_o by_o the_o tail_n and_o follow_v it_o till_o he_o can_v no_o further_o and_o then_o let_v it_o go_v see_v light_n in_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o wrought_v himself_o out_o with_o his_o nail_n the_o spartan_n believe_v not_o they_o which_o report_v he_o be_v escape_v till_o the_o slaughter_n he_o make_v of_o the_o corinthian_n at_o era_n assure_v it_o thus_o eleven_o year_n be_v spend_v about_o era_n which_o at_o last_o be_v enter_v in_o a_o stormy_a night_n through_o neglect_n of_o the_o watch_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o spartan_n by_o a_o slave_n flee_v from_o his_o master_n into_o the_o city_n so_o the_o messenian_n be_v disperse_v and_o build_v messina_n in_o sicily_n and_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o return_v by_o epaminondas_n mean_n §_o 5._o ardis_n king_n of_o lydia_n succeed_v gyges_n his_o father_n forty_o nine_o year_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o twenty_o five_o olympiad_n he_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jonians_n in_o asia_n take_v colephon_n and_o priene_n but_o the_o cimmerian_n expel_v by_o the_o scythian_n invade_v asia_n win_v sardis_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o alyatts_n this_o man_n grandchild_n phraortes_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o twenty_o nine_o olympiad_n the_o last_o of_o manasses_n succeed_v his_o father_n deioces_n who_o have_v reign_v fifty_o three_o year_n who_o command_v more_o absolute_o than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o by_o a_o more_o statelike_a severity_n and_o ceremony_n uphold_v majesty_n almost_o fall_v he_o desire_v not_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n but_o to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o and_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n as_o herodotus_n report_v he_o be_v founder_n of_o ecbitane_n now_o tauris_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n to_o be_v arphaxad_a and_o so_o must_v ben_fw-mi merodach_n be_v nebuchadnezar_n but_o the_o brief_a decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n which_o be_v not_o canonical_a for_o as_o chronologer_n can_v find_v no_o time_n to_o place_v that_o story_n so_o cosmographer_n be_v as_o much_o trouble_v to_o find_v iapheth_n border_n there_o set_v down_o and_o phud_o and_o lud_n so_o that_o for_o time_n and_o place_n they_o be_v extra_n anni_fw-la solisque_fw-la vias_n §_o 6._o other_o contemporary_n as_o numa_n pompilius_n in_o rome_n who_o succeed_v romulus_n after_o one_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o manasses_n he_o bring_v the_o rude_a multitude_n of_o thief_n and_o outlaw_n which_o follow_v romulus_n to_o some_o good_a civility_n by_o devise_v ceremony_n of_o superstition_n as_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n learn_v of_o his_o nymph_n egeria_n which_o superstition_n himself_o condemn_v in_o his_o book_n find_v almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o his_o grave_n which_o be_v public_o burn_v as_o speak_v against_o the_o religion_n then_o in_o use_n after_o forty_o three_o year_n tullus_n hostilius_n succeed_v in_o manasses_n forty_o six_o and_o reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
of_o his_o force_n to_o divert_v polyspercon_n carry_v the_o rest_n to_o besiege_v pidna_n a_o strong_a sea-town_n where_o olympias_n lie_v with_o the_o court._n aeacides_n king_n of_o epyrus_n her_o cousin_n haste_v to_o her_o succour_n but_o upon_o difficulty_n of_o passage_n hold_v by_o cassander_n man_n his_o subject_n refuse_v to_o proceed_v and_o upon_o his_o seek_v to_o enforce_v they_o banish_v he_o and_o join_v with_o cassander_n polyspercon_n now_o be_v the_o queen_n be_v only_a hope_n which_o also_o fail_v for_o by_o callas_n mean_n corrupt_v of_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o swift_a retreat_n for_o want_n of_o men._n the_o misery_n of_o the_o besiege_a by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o cassander_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o procure_v aristonus_n to_o who_o she_o have_v commit_v amphypolis_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o private_a enemy_n procure_v to_o it_o by_o cassander_n olympias_n be_v then_o call_v into_o public_a question_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o condemn_v for_o the_o murder_v commit_v by_o she_o under_o title_n of_o justice_n and_o short_o after_o put_v to_o death_n cassander_n after_o his_o death_n celebrate_a funeral_n for_o aridaeus_n and_o eurydice_n marry_v thessalonica_n daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n take_v in_o pidna_n build_v the_o city_n cassandria_n commit_v roxane_n and_o alexander_n to_o close_a prison_n re-edified_n thebes_n and_o restore_v it_o etc._n etc._n chap._n iu._n of_o antigonus_n growth_n in_o asia_n §_o 1._o eumenes_n with_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver-band_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o east_n with_o his_o commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o country_n have_v small_a assurance_n of_o his_o silver_n shield_n who_o captain_n scorn_v his_o direction_n yet_o ptolemy_n and_o antigonus_n can_v not_o withdraw_v they_o python_n and_o seleuchus_n who_o govern_v medea_n and_o babylon_n as_o he_o go_v refuse_v to_o let_v he_o pass_v till_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v so_o he_o come_v to_o the_o east_n where_o peucestes_n and_o other_o lord_n receive_v he_o yet_o through_o opinion_n of_o self-worthiness_n contend_v for_o superiority_n but_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n he_o gain_v many_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a §_o 2._o antigonus_z followed_z take_v python_n and_o seleucus_n with_o he_o to_o force_v the_o enemy_n further_o off_o from_o the_o king_n treasure_n in_o susa_n but_o pass_v over_o coprates_n by_o small_a vessel_n when_o the_o great_a part_n be_v over_o eumenes_n who_o keep_v a_o bridge_n on_o tigris_n come_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o find_v they_o disorder_v force_a most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o river_n and_o drown_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o rest_n except_o four_o thousand_o which_o yield_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o antigonus_n who_o with_o python_n turn_v to_o media_n leave_v seleuchus_n to_o besiege_v susa_n castle_n §_o 3._o eumenes_n desire_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n into_o the_o province_n leave_v by_o antigonus_n but_o peucestes_n governor_n of_o persia_n draw_v they_o thither_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o win_v the_o soldier_n which_o eumenes_n prevent_v by_o a_o feign_a letter_n from_o orontes_n governor_n of_o armenia_n report_v olympias_n have_v slay_v cassander_n and_o send_v polyspercon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o join_v with_o eumenes_n which_o news_n breed_v much_o fruitless_a joy_n antigonus_n bring_v his_o army_n out_o of_o media_n to_o all_o their_o amazement_n yet_o eumenes_n then_o sick_a in_o a_o horselitter_n set_v his_o in_o a_o good_a form_n of_o battle_n and_o though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o antigonus_n by_o a_o three_o part_n except_o elephant_n he_o hold_v it_o out_o and_o antigonus_n be_v glad_a the_o next_o night_n to_o steal_v away_o into_o media_n §_o 4._o antigonus_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n be_v within_o nine_o day_n journey_n of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o a_o difficult_a wilderness_n forbid_v all_o use_n of_o fire_n by_o night_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v observe_v for_o some_o time_n but_o break_v at_o last_o and_o so_o discern_v peucestes_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o man_n amazed_z fly_v eumenes_n stay_v they_o promise_v to_o protract_v antigonus_n till_o their_o force_n be_v draw_v up_o then_o take_v some_o choice_n captain_n he_o dispose_v they_o on_o top_n of_o hill_n look_v towards_o antigonus_n keep_v many_o fire_n thereon_o antigonus_n think_v he_o be_v discover_v and_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v while_o his_o man_n be_v tire_v turn_v aside_o to_o place_n convenient_a for_o refreshment_n but_o upon_o advice_n find_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v he_o send_v think_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o who_o be_v go_v all_o the_o eastern_a army_n be_v come_v except_o the_o elephant_n which_o he_o send_v to_o cut_v off_o force_v the_o horseman_n which_o come_v with_o they_o and_o have_v overthrow_v the_o elephant_n if_o brave_a troop_n send_v by_o eumenes_n to_o look_v after_o they_o have_v not_o come_v in_o unexpected_o §_o 5._o eumenes_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o expert_a general_n get_v therewith_o the_o hatred_n of_o peucestes_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n which_o conspire_v his_o death_n but_o conclude_v to_o spare_v he_o till_o after_o the_o battle_n with_o antigonus_n which_o argue_v their_o malice_n against_o his_o mere_a virtue_n eudamus_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v and_o other_o of_o who_o he_o use_v to_o borrow_v money_n when_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a of_o his_o life_n certify_v he_o of_o the_o treason_n hereupon_o he_o make_v his_o will_n and_o burn_v his_o write_n of_o secret_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o antigonus_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o olympias_n and_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n and_o after_o to_o look_v to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n §_o 6._o eumenes_n soldier_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o perplexity_n encourage_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n and_o they_o will_v play_v the_o men._n antigonus_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n but_o his_o footman_n advance_v heavy_o be_v to_o encounter_v the_o old_a silver_n shield_n who_o have_v beat_v they_o so_o oft_o as_o now_o also_o they_o slay_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man._n antigonus_n horse_n and_o elephant_n have_v the_o better_a the_o rather_o by_o peucestes_n who_o draw_v off_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o depart_v but_o while_o all_o the_o charge_n lie_v on_o eumenes_n antigonus_n send_v company_n of_o horse_n about_o unto_o eumenes_n carriage_n unseen_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n and_o surprise_v they_o for_o the_o night_n grow_v on_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n §_o 7._o eumenes_n find_v the_o silver_n shield_n discontent_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o carriage_n comfort_v they_o with_o hope_n of_o recovery_n the_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v by_o their_o valour_n and_o unable_a to_o draw_v the_o cart_n through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o mountain_n this_o avail_v not_o for_o peucestes_n be_v go_v and_o other_o captain_n will_v fight_v no_o more_o teutamus_n one_o of_o the_o silver-shield_n captain_n to_o win_v the_o love_n of_o the_o band_n deal_v secret_o with_o antigonus_n entreat_v the_o restore_n of_o the_o booty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o old_a soldier_n have_v for_o many_o year_n service_n the_o crafty_a man_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o will_v deliver_v eumenes_n he_o will_v do_v more_o for_o they_o which_o they_o present_o perform_v and_o villainous_o betray_v their_o worthy_a general_n who_o his_o ambitious_a adversary_n despair_v to_o win_v slay_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o wisdom_n fidelity_n valour_n and_o patience_n of_o he_o who_o courage_n no_o adversity_n can_v lessen_v nor_o prosperity_n his_o circumspection_n but_o his_o virtue_n wit_n and_o industry_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o lâ—ading_v a_o army_n without_o power_n to_o command_v beside_o god_n purpose_n to_o cast_v down_o that_o family_n he_o seek_v to_o uphold_v antigonus_n bury_v he_o honourable_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n alive_a that_o betray_v he_o and_o commit_v all_o the_o silver_n shield_n to_o a_o leader_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o far_a country_n with_o charge_n to_o conjure_v such_o perjure_a wretch_n nâ—uâ—r_o to_o come_v near_o greece_n §_o 8._o antigonus_n and_o python_n return_v to_o media_n where_o while_n python_n by_o gift_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o soldier_n which_o he_o only_o want_v to_o become_v chief_a antigonus_n discern_v it_o take_v he_o in_o his_o security_n condemn_v and_o
thoro_n long_o after_o usurp_v gela_n force_v naxos_n zancle_n and_o leontium_n and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o syracuse_n against_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v prince_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o seventy_o second_v olympiad_n he_o aid_v thoro_n his_o father-in-law_n of_o agrigentum_n against_o terillus_n of_o himera_n slay_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o lead_v by_o amilcar_n in_o defence_n of_o terillus_n the_o carthaginian_n well_o beat_v seek_v his_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n no_o more_o to_o sacrifice_n child_n to_o saturn_n but_o to_o pay_v two_o thousand_o talent_n and_o two_o arm_a ship_n whereto_o they_o add_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n worth_a one_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n so_o much_o be_v some_o nature_n improve_v by_o hardship_n his_o subject_n love_v he_o exceed_o yea_o his_o dog_n burn_v himself_o with_o his_o body_n at_o his_o funeral_n hierom_n his_o brother_n succeed_v a_o cruel_a rude_a covetous_a man_n but_o improve_v by_o simonides_n become_v a_o studier_n of_o good_a arts._n his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n succeed_v who_o after_o ten_o month_n tyranny_n be_v force_v by_o the_o citizen_n to_o restore_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v banish_v so_o syracuse_n keep_v her_o liberty_n almost_o sixty_o year_n and_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n by_o free_v they_o from_o ducetius_n king_n of_o the_o sicilian_n except_o trinacia_n but_o leontium_n be_v oppress_v by_o syracuse_n seek_v aid_n from_o athens_n the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o send_v one_o hundred_o galley_n and_o other_o force_n which_o invade_v syracuse_n win_v and_o lose_v till_o both_o side_n weary_v agree_v and_o leontium_n be_v admit_v into_o equal_a fellowship_n and_o the_o athenian_a captain_n send_v home_o who_o their_o city_n banish_v for_o gain_v nothing_o in_o sicily_n as_o they_o expect_v short_o after_o fall_v out_o the_o most_o memorable_a war_n that_o ever_o greece_n make_v there_o athens_n aid_v egesta_n oppress_v by_o seleucus_n and_o leontium_n and_o catana_n wrong_v by_o syracuse_n who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n succour_v alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n but_o do_v little_a the_o first_o summer_n and_o alcibiades_n be_v discharge_v and_o new_a supply_n on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v the_o next_o spring_n but_o syracuse_n be_v almost_o block_v up_o yet_o with_o lamachus_n death_n before_o the_o succour_n from_o sparta_n and_o corinth_n lead_v by_o glippus_fw-la and_o pitbon_n come_v but_o after_o their_o come_n nicias_n be_v break_v and_o force_v to_o write_v for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v with_o euremedon_n and_o demosthenes_n who_o the_o same_o day_n invade_v the_o syracusian_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o success_n have_v such_o loss_n as_o they_o determine_v to_o return_v to_o succour_n athens_n then_o in_o distress_n nicias_n on_o the_o contrary_n persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v upon_o intelligence_n the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o but_o have_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v the_o suspicion_n whereof_o cause_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o they_o have_v depart_v but_o their_o superstition_n cost_v they_o dear_a even_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o all_o in_o two_o sea-fights_a in_o the_o great_a haven_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n by_o land_n towards_o camerina_n in_o which_o forty_o thousand_o be_v overthrow_v nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n take_v and_o miserable_o murder_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o glippus_fw-la and_o hermocrates_n the_o syracusian_a commander_n to_o save_v they_o they_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruel_a multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o egestanes_n now_o fear_v the_o syracusian_n apply_v themselves_o to_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o ofâ—er_v their_o city_n and_o hannibal_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v send_v who_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n death_n win_v and_o sack_v himera_n and_o seleucus_n and_o bury_v three_o thousand_o himeran_n where_o amilcar_n be_v slay_v hermocrates_n after_o his_o good_a service_n be_v by_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n exile_v by_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n be_v in_o greece_n who_o be_v return_v begin_v to_o repair_v silenus_n but_o upon_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o syracuse_n attempt_v to_o take_v a_o gate_n be_v slay_v dionysius_n son-in-law_n to_o hermocrates_n be_v make_v praetor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_a army_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o begin_v early_o be_v but_o twenty_o five_o year_n old_a that_o he_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n long_o he_o obtain_v his_o first_o favour_n by_o accuse_v the_o nobleman_n who_o the_o base_a sort_n desire_n to_o reign_v over_o then_o he_o get_v of_o they_o six_o hundred_o man_n to_o guard_v his_o person_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n have_v do_v against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o soldier_n he_o give_v they_o double_a pay_n and_o procure_v the_o restore_n of_o many_o banish_a man_n who_o thereby_o be_v make_v his_o own_o then_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n by_o possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n in_o which_o be_v great_a provision_n and_o under_o which_o the_o galley_n moor_v what_o he_o design_v by_o this_o the_o chief_a citizen_n discern_v it_o though_o the_o people_n will_v not_o see_v yet_o after_o a_o foil_n give_v at_o gela_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o haste_v to_o syracuse_n in_o hope_n to_o free_v the_o city_n of_o he_o they_o force_v his_o palace_n ransake_v his_o treasure_n and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n all_o which_o he_o revenge_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n spare_v none_o that_o he_o suspect_v then_o he_o grow_v so_o doubtful_a be_v the_o great_a robber_n that_o ever_o state_n have_v that_o he_o trust_v not_o a_o brother_n to_o enter_v his_o chamber_n unsearched_a yet_o be_v at_o the_o war_n the_o citizen_n rebel_n at_o home_n so_o that_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o recover_v the_o citadel_n and_o so_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o when_o the_o multitude_n be_v gather_v in_o harvest_n he_o disarm_v the_o citizen_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o send_v his_o brother_n leptines_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n to_o sea_n and_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o overthrow_v fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n five_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n bring_v by_o himilco_n from_o carthage_n while_o many_o city_n also_o yield_v to_o dionysius_n who_o yet_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o egesta_n himilco_n find_v half_a his_o army_n with_o mago_n by_o sea_n which_o meet_v again_o with_o leptines_n and_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o take_v one_o hundred_o galley_n which_o make_v dionysius_n hasten_v home_o who_o himilco_n follow_v with_o speed_n besiege_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o the_o plague_n have_v take_v away_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n and_o other_o number_n slay_v by_o the_o city_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aid_n he_o crave_v peace_n which_o the_o other_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o on_o condition_n to_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v not_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o he_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n the_o tyrant_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o mago_n who_o stay_v behind_o to_o strengthen_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n receive_v supply_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v peace_n with_o dionysius_n who_o march_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o take_v rhegium_n and_o use_v much_o cruelty_n therein_o afterward_o in_o another_o battle_n with_o mago_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o ten_o thousand_o african_n but_o mago_n son_n slay_v his_o brother_n leptines_n and_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v he_o now_o buy_v his_o peace_n short_o after_o he_o die_v after_o thirty_o eight_o year_n tyranny_n and_o his_o son_n dionysius_n succeed_v with_o his_o father_n disposition_n though_o to_o gain_v favour_n he_o dissemble_v free_v many_o prisoner_n and_o remit_v many_o tax_n but_o slay_v his_o brethren_n by_o another_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o dionysius_n a_o valiant_a just_a man._n this_o man_n have_v so_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o to_o hear_v plato_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v reform_v but_o continue_v it_o not_o after_o this_o his_o flatterer_n procure_v dionysius_n banishment_n persuade_v the_o king_n dionysius_n seek_v to_o weaken_v his_o mind_n by_o philosophy_n and_o by_o offer_v which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o fifty_o galley_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dionysius_n be_v well_o belove_v in_o greece_n where_o he_o gather_v eight_o
not_o far_o from_o carthage_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o see_v her_o error_n against_o that_o old_a rule_n have_v special_a care_n that_o valiant_a poverty_n be_v not_o oppress_v with_o too_o great_a injury_n many_o other_o error_n beside_o the_o first_o gather_v together_o so_o many_o in_o arm_n who_o they_o go_v to_o wrong_v be_v commit_v as_o thrust_v out_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o may_v have_v be_v hostage_n and_o to_o send_v senator_n daily_o promise_v to_o satisfy_v all_o demand_n by_o these_o shift_n the_o soldier_n perceive_v the_o city_n fear_n and_o thereupon_o raise_v other_o demand_n beside_o pay_n the_o commotion_n increase_v and_o they_o be_v request_v to_o refer_v all_o to_o any_o that_o have_v command_v in_o sicily_n and_o they_o choose_v gesco_n who_o have_v make_v a_o quiet_a end_n but_o for_o two_o seditious_a person_n spendius_n and_o matho_n who_o prevail_v with_o the_o african_a soldier_n put_v all_o in_o uproar_n neither_o can_v gesco_n offer_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a stipend_n pacify_v they_o who_o now_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n rather_o than_o money_n they_o therefore_o choose_v spendius_n and_o matho_n captain_n and_o upon_o further_a speech_n which_o gesco_n make_v which_o discontent_v they_o they_o cast_v he_o and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o into_o bond_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o treasure_n he_o bring_v for_o they_o matho_n and_o spendius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o solicit_v all_o africa_a easy_o stir_v up_o against_o carthage_n which_o now_o must_v hear_v of_o their_o oppression_n in_o exact_v half_o their_o corn_n tribute_n and_o be_v extreme_a in_o punish_v small_a offence_n for_o adversity_n have_v be_v tell_v of_o her_o error_n now_o all_o that_o be_v able_a fly_n to_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a woman_n bring_v forth_o their_o jewel_n so_o that_o beside_o seventy_o thousand_o african_n which_o come_v in_o their_o treasure_n vast_o increase_v §_o 2._o tyranny_n must_v use_v the_o help_n of_o mercenary_n which_o common_o be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o war_n against_o tyrant_n be_v cruel_a tyranny_n be_v a_o violent_a form_n of_o government_n respect_v the_o commander_n pleasure_n and_o not_o the_o good_a of_o subject_n violent_a it_o be_v see_v no_o man_n can_v yield_v willing_a obedience_n where_o his_o life_n and_o welfare_n be_v not_o regard_v tyrant_n which_o be_v most_o cruel_a seem_v mild_a sometime_o to_o some_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o in_o large_a dominion_n where_o they_o can_v take_v such_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o man_n he_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o face_n of_o one_o so_o honest_a as_o will_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o moderation_n will_v not_o bind_v his_o desire_n the_o sweetness_n of_o oppression_n from_o a_o few_o inflame_v his_o appetite_n to_o spare_v none_o see_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o respect_v one_o more_o than_o other_o and_o covetousness_n be_v never_o satisfy_v have_v squeeze_v from_o all_o yet_o believe_v every_o one_o can_v have_v spare_v more_o and_o he_o know_v many_o pretend_v want_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o devise_v new_a trick_n of_o robbery_n which_o please_v he_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gain_n devour_v the_o recreation_n of_o his_o spirit_n he_o know_v he_o be_v hate_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o seek_v to_o turn_v hatred_n into_o fear_n by_o cruelty_n against_o the_o suspect_a whether_o just_o or_o no_o so_o that_o the_o conspirator_n can_v be_v no_o more_o fearful_a of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o the_o innocent_a wherefore_o think_v upon_o his_o own_o security_n he_o must_v disarm_v all_o fortify_v himself_o in_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o lusty_a soldier_n not_o of_o subject_n lest_o any_o one_o grow_v to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n but_o of_o stranger_n which_o neither_o have_v wealth_n nor_o credit_n at_o home_n to_o make_v theâ—â—_n his_o own_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v to_o rob_v ravish_v murder_n aâ—d_v satisfy_v their_o own_o appetite_n §_o 3._o carthage_n câ—lls_v we_o back_o to_o proceed_v with_o her_o mercenaries_n 〈◊〉_d arm_n against_o she_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n and_o hippagâ—â—â—a_n â—â—ted_v on_o the_o western_a haven_n of_o carthage_n the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_v encamp_v at_o tunis_n hanno_n be_v send_v with_o â—ower_n against_o they_o from_o carthage_n who_o sudden_a 〈◊〉_d make_v they_o forsake_v their_o tent_n to_o fly_v to_o a_o râ—â—gh_a high_a ground_n to_o avoid_v his_o hundred_o elephant_n â—ut_v perceive_v he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n they_o return_v force_v his_o camp_n with_o great_a slaughter_n take_v his_o provision_n and_o possess_v all_o passage_n from_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o loss_n send_v amilcar_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seventy_o elephant_n more_o who_o passage_n over_o the_o bridge_n of_o macra_n or_o bagradas_n the_o mercenary_n have_v take_v by_o hanno_fw-la oversight_n amilcar_n be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o opportunity_n former_o observe_v by_o he_o when_o the_o river_n mouth_n use_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n amazement_n which_o yet_o take_v heart_n by_o the_o come_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n from_o utica_n beside_o ten_o thousand_o which_o guard_v the_o bridge_n their_o army_n now_o far_o exceed_v his_o they_o wait_v their_o advantage_n but_o with_o some_o disorder_n which_o amilcar_n espy_v make_v haste_n in_o his_o march_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v which_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v confuse_o as_o to_o a_o victory_n but_o by_o his_o wheel_v about_o upon_o they_o six_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o take_v after_o this_o narvasus_fw-la who_o lead_v two_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n send_v to_o the_o mercenary_n and_o come_v over_o to_o amilcar_n as_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n with_o who_o assistance_n amilcar_n set_v upon_o spendius_n and_o slay_v ten_o thousand_o and_o take_v four_o thousand_o prisoner_n who_o he_o kind_o treat_v matho_n spendius_n and_o other_o leader_n to_o prevent_v the_o fall_n away_o of_o their_o man_n by_o allurement_n of_o amilcar_n lenity_n to_o such_o procure_v a_o general_a consent_n to_o put_v gesco_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o death_n so_o to_o make_v they_o odious_a to_o carthage_n and_o decree_v further_a to_o kill_v all_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n which_o execrable_a fury_n and_o desperation_n be_v like_o the_o council_n of_o achitophel_n utica_n and_o hippagreta_n now_o fall_v from_o carthage_n and_o slay_v their_o garrison_n so_o that_o hanno_n come_v to_o join_v with_o amilcar_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o they_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v little_o promote_v so_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n hanno_n be_v send_v home_o and_o hannibal_n succeed_v he_o the_o mercenary_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v come_v near_o carthage_n but_o too_o weak_a to_o assault_v it_o or_o famish_v it_o have_v the_o sea_n open_a by_o which_o it_o receive_v succour_n from_o syracuse_n and_o rome_n make_v overture_n of_o like_a assistance_n amilcar_n be_v at_o their_o back_n keep_v they_o in_o and_o when_o they_o dare_v not_o leave_v their_o high_a ground_n for_o fear_n of_o amilcar_n elephant_n and_o narvasus_n horse_n amilcar_n to_o prevent_v what_o desperation_n may_v put_v they_o to_o shut_v they_o up_o with_o trench_n and_o rampart_n so_o while_o they_o expect_v aid_n from_o matho_n at_o tunis_n famine_n force_v they_o to_o eat_v their_o prisoner_n and_o then_o one_o another_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o force_v spendius_n and_o two_o other_o to_o go_v to_o amilcar_n to_o seek_v peace_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v choose_v any_o ten_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o depart_v in_o their_o shirt_n amilcar_n choose_v spendius_n and_o the_o two_o with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o army_n go_v to_o choose_v the_o rest_n which_o the_o mercenary_n think_v to_o be_v to_o assault_v they_o run_v the_o two_o army_n in_o confusion_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o amilcar_n proceed_v to_o tunis_n in_o the_o siege_n whereof_o hannibal_n be_v take_v by_o matho_n and_o crucify_a as_o spendius_n have_v be_v upon_o which_o loss_n hanno_n be_v send_v upon_o a_o feign_a reconciliation_n with_o amilcar_n which_o short_o after_o overthrow_v matho_n and_o end_v that_o war_n of_o two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n §_o 4._o carthage_n be_v endanger_v by_o her_o sicilian_a mercenaries_n at_o home_o be_v also_o trouble_v with_o mercenary_n in_o sardinia_n which_o murder_v the_o governor_n against_o who_o another_o hanno_n be_v send_v with_o as_o many_o mercenary_n as_o carthage_n can_v spare_v who_o also_o â—lew_v hanno_n and_o join_v with_o the_o first_o and_o expel_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o look_v to_o succeed_v in_o command_n of_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n withstand_v they_o and_o
winter_v when_o the_o year_n be_v well_o advance_v he_o pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o such_o difficulty_n that_o he_o choose_v to_o take_v through_o the_o fen_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o elephant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o one_o eye_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o march_n and_o so_o come_v to_o aretium_n where_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o sixteen_o of_o which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n just_a by_o flaminius_n the_o consul_n a_o hotheaded_a popular_a orator_n who_o intend_v to_o quench_v it_o with_o carthaginian_a blood_n fall_v unadvised_o into_o hannibal_n troop_n between_o cortona_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasamene_n where_o he_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v and_o six_o thousand_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v discover_v they_o stay_v not_o but_o yet_o be_v overtake_v by_o maharbal_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v upon_o promise_n of_o liberty_n which_o condition_n hannibal_n will_v not_o allow_v be_v make_v without_o he_o a_o trick_n learn_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v covenant_n now_o he_o have_v fifteen_o thousand_o italian_a prisoner_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n he_o keep_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o free_v the_o rest_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o italian_n his_o ally_n but_o a_o ancient_a reputation_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v servilius_z the_o other_o consul_n not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v send_v centronius_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n but_o maherbal_n intercept_v they_o slay_v half_o and_o the_o rest_n yield_v the_o news_n whereof_o make_v servilius_n hasten_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n thus_o we_o discern_v the_o fruit_n of_o popular_a jealousy_n in_o change_v the_o commander_n in_o war_n yearly_a which_o endanger_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o best_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n can_v inform_v itself_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n of_o all_o the_o good_a help_n requisite_a to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o war_n to_o the_o best_a effect_n as_o caesar_n do_v in_o gaul_n by_o ten_o year_n continuance_n §_o 6._o rome_n amaze_v at_o this_o success_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fly_v to_o a_o old_a remedy_n long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o office_n be_v above_o a_o consul_n and_o scarce_o subject_a to_o any_o control_n the_o people_n as_o have_v supreme_a authority_n choose_v fabius_n maximus_n the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n who_o choose_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n fabius_n begin_v with_o reformation_n in_o religion_n a_o commendable_a beginning_n if_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v good_a the_o sybil_n book_n be_v herein_o consult_v which_o direct_v vow_n to_o mars_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n which_o trumperies_fw-fr prove_v the_o book_n write_v by_o a_o ill_a spirit_n fabius_n set_v out_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o receive_v servilius_n army_n and_o send_v he_o to_o sea_n to_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o have_v intercept_v the_o supply_n send_v to_o scipio_n in_o spain_n hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refresh_v his_o man_n armed_z the_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o so_o coast_v towards_o apulia_n not_o to_o take_v any_o city_n by_o long_a siege_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o great_a army_n but_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o roman_n reputation_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n therefore_o he_o present_v fabius_n battle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o bite_v know_v the_o difference_n between_o old_a victorious_a soldier_n and_o novice_n who_o he_o will_v acquaint_v with_o danger_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o lion_n afar_o off_o before_o they_o set_v foot_n upon_o his_o tail_n minutius_n have_v a_o contrary_a disposition_n fiery_a like_a flaminius_n tax_v fabius_n with_o cowardice_n but_o that_o move_v not_o this_o well-advised_a commander_n who_o know_v the_o danger_n of_o pursue_v misfortune_n which_o waste_v itself_o by_o suffer_v soon_o than_o by_o opposition_n it_o be_v the_o invade_a army_n that_o desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n be_v also_o victorious_a therefore_o fabius_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o campania_n himself_o keep_v the_o hill_n be_v much_o weak_a in_o horse_n but_o winter_n draw_v on_o hannibal_n can_v stay_v in_o the_o waste_a country_n and_o can_v not_o get_v into_o a_o fresh_a but_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o dictator_n who_o presume_v he_o now_o have_v he_o fast_o but_o be_v deceive_v for_o hannibal_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n tie_v faggot_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o two_o thousand_o kiâ—e_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o over_o the_o hill_n which_o terrible_a sight_n cause_v fabius_n to_o keep_v his_o trench_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v circumvent_v so_o hannibal_n pass_v by_o fabius_n be_v call_v home_o about_o some_o matter_n of_o religion_n leave_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n yet_o with_o peremptory_a charge_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o minutius_n find_v the_o army_n of_o one_o mind_n resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o transgress_v the_o dictator_n charge_n his_o success_n in_o the_o encounter_n be_v good_a have_v take_v such_o advantage_n that_o he_o dare_v hannibal_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o better_a the_o army_n applaud_v minutius_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n more_o and_o by_o motion_n of_o metellus_n a_o tribune_n second_v by_o terentius_n varro_n a_o popular_a fellow_n enemy_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o who_o have_v be_v praetor_n the_o last_o year_n minutius_n be_v join_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o fabius_n when_o they_o meet_v fabius_n divide_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n by_o lot_n which_o the_o other_o like_v not_o so_o well_o as_o to_o command_v the_o who_o by_o course_n but_o take_v his_o lot_n and_o encamp_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o dictator_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_n as_o fabius_n to_o the_o contrary_n hannibal_n design_v to_o try_v minutius_n courage_n the_o next_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n conceal_v a_o ambush_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o spacious_a cave_n in_o the_o vallie_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v occasion_n to_o minutius_n like_o the_o former_a which_o he_o glad_o take_v but_o succeed_v worse_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v he_o §_o 7._o fabius_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o principal_a citizen_n but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n cry_v out_o against_o his_o cold_a protract_v the_o war_n do_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n all_o his_o year_n terentius_n varro_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o consulship_n which_o far_o exceed_v his_o own_o worth_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o supply_v all_o his_o want_n especial_o have_v bibilus_fw-la herenneus_fw-la a_o kinsman_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o his_o place_n may_v speak_v what_o he_o please_v to_o assist_v he_o this_o bold_a orator_n inveigh_v against_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v hannibal_n into_o italy_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v expel_v without_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o father_n labour_v to_o hinder_v this_o first_o by_o choice_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o hold_v not_o and_o by_o a_o inter-regnum_n which_o be_v a_o government_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o father_n for_o five_o day_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v be_v assuage_v and_o all_o begin_v again_o but_o after_o five_o day_n no_o other_o but_o terentius_n will_v be_v hear_v of_o so_o that_o to_o bridle_v this_o violent_a person_n lucius_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o worthy_a honourable_a man_n be_v choose_v the_o second_o consul_n and_o a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o army_n under_o the_o old_a consul_n eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n while_o this_o preparation_n and_o other_o business_n be_v order_v at_o rome_n hannibal_n who_o winter_a at_o geryon_n in_o apulia_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o can_n where_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a provision_n lie_v but_z servilius_z the_o old_a consul_n can_v do_v nothing_o till_o the_o new_a come_v at_o their_o depart_n fabius_n grave_o exhort_v aemilius_n not_o only_o to_o play_v the_o man_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o in_o bridle_v the_o rashness_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o his_o country_n but_o will_v rather_o adventure_v upon_o the_o enemie_n sword_n than_o the_o citizen_n malice_n §_o 8._o aemilius_z with_o his_o colleague_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n take_v occasion_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o old_a victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o more_o warlike_a
nation_n the_o present_a great_a number_n even_o all_o that_o rome_n can_v make_v hannibal_n success_n be_v by_o slight_a not_o valour_n and_o they_o see_v how_o destitute_a he_o be_v of_o the_o help_v they_o have_v they_o conceive_v all_o this_o and_o the_o happiness_n of_o follow_v such_o a_o leader_n as_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v but_o mistake_v he_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o patience_n of_o wait_v a_o convenient_a season_n and_o only_o presume_v upon_o their_o advantage_n but_o indeed_o there_o happen_v a_o inconvenience_n than_o which_o few_o be_v more_o dangerous_a when_o they_o consider_v not_o the_o dissension_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n while_o varro_n upbraid_v aemilius_n advise_v to_o decline_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o q._n fabius_n and_o varro_n haste_n by_o aemilius_n be_v compare_v to_o flaminius_n varro_z in_o his_o day_n of_o command_n remove_v into_o the_o plain_n choose_v by_o hannibal_n aemilius_n the_o next_o day_n intrench_v and_o will_v not_o stir_v and_o send_v part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n aufidus_n entrench_v they_o the_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o varro_n and_o his_o obstinate_a resolution_n against_o his_o fellow_n consul_n prudent_a counsel_n be_v great_a in_o suffer_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o be_v draw_v along_o by_o hannibal_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o enemy_n most_o advantage_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o range_v his_o army_n in_o form_n good_a against_o elephant_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o but_o unprofitable_a against_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n the_o battle_n begin_v by_o asdrubal_n upon_o aemilius_n who_o roman_a gentleman_n be_v over-matched_n in_o number_n and_o horsemanship_n by_o the_o boisterous_a gaul_n and_o spaniard_n who_o force_v they_o to_o give_v back_o so_o that_o aemilius_n put_v himself_o on_o foot_n among_o the_o legion_n while_o asdrubal_n pursue_v and_o slay_v almost_o all_o his_o break_a troop_n the_o equites_fw-la ride_v about_o he_o who_o rescue_v he_o do_v also_o alight_v with_o he_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a foot_n which_o hannibal_n esteem_v a_o yield_a terentius_n varro_n his_o colleague_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v trouble_v with_o hanno_n or_o maharbal_n when_o five_o hundred_o numidian_a horse_n come_v in_o and_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o token_n of_o yield_v who_o he_o order_v to_o rest_v behind_o the_o army_n till_o all_o be_v do_v but_o these_o crafty_a adventurer_n arm_v under_o their_o clothes_n with_o short_a sword_n spy_v their_o time_n fall_v on_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o roman_n to_o their_o great_a terror_n which_o asdrubal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a troop_n high_o increase_v by_o join_v with_o these_o numidian_n and_o so_o force_v terentius_n to_o trust_v to_o his_o horse_n heel_n the_o numidian_a light-horseman_n pursue_v he_o while_o asdrubal_n with_o the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_a foot_n disorder_v by_o hannibal_n who_o have_v environ_v they_o on_o three_o side_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n surround_v a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o wherein_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o aemilius_n die_v and_o not_o that_o he_o get_v out_o wound_v as_o livy_n report_v he_o be_v find_v with_o lentulus_n in_o his_o flight_n offer_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v all_o the_o roman_a army_n except_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n fall_v in_o this_o slaughter_n with_o aemilius_n as_o for_o terentius_n he_o escape_v to_o venusia_n with_o seventy_o foot_n almost_o and_o about_o two_o thousand_o become_v prisoner_n to_o the_o numidian_n the_o roman_a camp_n be_v a_o while_n defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v eight_o thousand_o of_o which_o become_v prisoner_n though_o livy_n tell_v we_o but_o of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n take_v prisoner_n hannibal_n lose_v but_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o have_v he_o pursue_v his_o victory_n as_o maharbal_n persuade_v and_o forthwith_o march_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v little_o doubt_v but_o the_o war_n have_v end_v as_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o know_v how_o to_o get_v but_o not_o to_o use_v a_o victory_n §_o hannibal_n have_v plunder_v the_o roman_a camp_n make_v head_n towards_o samnium_n where_o many_o town_n seem_v to_o favour_n carthage_n of_o which_o cossa_n open_v to_o he_o where_o he_o lay_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o leave_v mago_n to_o take_v in_o other_o place_n while_o himself_o haste_v into_o campania_n where_o as_o in_o all_o city_n of_o italy_n so_o especial_o there_o the_o multitude_n general_o affect_v he_o for_o his_o send_n home_o all_o their_o citizen_n who_o he_o have_v take_v with_o much_o civility_n this_o fruitful_a country_n of_o campania_n and_o capua_n the_o head_n have_v design_v to_o open_v to_o he_o in_o fabius_n the_o dictator_n day_n if_o his_o nearness_n have_v not_o hinder_v it_o which_o after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o have_v three_o hundred_o principal_a gentleman_n serve_v at_o sicily_n under_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o recover_v before_o they_o fall_v off_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o consul_n terentius_n to_o sound_v he_o formerly_z offering_z their_o service_n but_o he_o little_o bewail_v the_o roman_n misfortune_n which_o have_v now_o lose_v all_o say_v campania_n must_v now_o not_o help_v rome_n only_o but_o also_o make_v good_a the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o campanian_o hear_v this_o of_o their_o ambassador_n present_o make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n only_a decius_n magius_n oppose_v it_o to_o capua_n where_o hannibal_n come_v and_o condemn_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o execution_n send_v he_o to_o carthage_n other_o town_n depend_v upon_o this_o run_v the_o same_o course_n though_o the_o next_o city_n as_o nola_n nuceria_n and_o naples_n stand_v out_o for_o rome_n which_o yet_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o extreme_a fear_n of_o hannibal_n come_n so_o that_o terentius_n be_v call_v home_o to_o name_v a_o dictator_n at_o his_o come_n it_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o give_v a_o good_a welcome_n to_o cover_v their_o fear_n and_o prevent_v the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o will_v have_v breed_v contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o not_o out_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n as_o livy_n will_v have_v it_o m._n junius_n be_v name_v dictator_n and_o t._n sempronius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o present_o raise_v four_o legion_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o press_v boy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v eight_o thousand_o sturdy_a slave_n encourage_v with_o promise_n of_o liberty_n upon_o desert_n man_n also_o in_o debt_n and_o other_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n for_o capital_a offence_n be_v free_v if_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o this_o war._n to_o arm_v these_o they_o take_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n heretofore_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o porch_n about_o this_o time_n ten_o agent_n send_v by_o the_o prisoner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o senate_n about_o their_o redemption_n come_v with_o who_o carthalon_n be_v send_v by_o hannibal_n to_o sound_v their_o disposition_n to_o peace_n who_o they_o will_v not_o see_v neither_o will_v redeem_v their_o prisoner_n pretend_v their_o folly_n in_o not_o escape_v by_o flight_n as_o other_o do_v but_o their_o want_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n for_o when_o such_o as_o escape_v come_v they_o condemn_v they_o to_o serve_v in_o sicily_n â—ill_v the_o war_n end_v because_o they_o have_v flee_v the_o dictator_n take_v the_o field_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o campania_n i_o know_v not_o how_o while_n hannibal_n make_v many_o idle_a journey_n between_o nola_n and_o naples_n but_o nola_n be_v force_v to_o call_v for_o marcellus_n a_o praetor_n with_o his_o legion_n to_o hinder_v the_o multitude_n from_o open_v to_o hannibal_n fail_v thus_o of_o nola_n he_o get_v nucera_n by_o composition_n and_o return_v to_o nola_n know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v marcellus_n out_o but_o be_v out-witted_n by_o he_o after_o this_o hear_v the_o dictator_n be_v about_o casiline_n he_o go_v to_o seek_v he_o not_o like_v his_o be_v so_o near_o capua_n where_o he_o design_v to_o winter_n there_o he_o attempt_v casiline_n and_o win_v it_o by_o composition_n and_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n departure_n put_v in_o seven_o hundred_o carthaginian_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o capua_n §_o 10._o mago_n son_n of_o amilcar_n be_v send_v to_o carthage_n to_o make_v report_n of_o hannibal_n proceed_n and_o victory_n and_o demand_v supply_n which_o hanno_n his_o old_a enemy_n hinder_v
less_o as_o the_o common_a talk_n at_o rome_n and_o quintius_n stay_n in_o greece_n and_o seek_v pretence_n not_o to_o depart_v do_v argue_v for_o be_v secure_a of_o philip_n greece_n be_v at_o peace_n antiochus_n still_o solicit_v peace_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v much_o convince_v that_o quintius_n shall_v still_o keep_v possession_n of_o câ—alcis_n demetrias_n and_o acrocorinthus_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n keep_v argos_n in_o bondage_n which_o concern_v the_o roman_n in_o honour_n to_o make_v free_a say_v quintius_n which_o the_o aetolian_n will_v undertake_v yet_o in_o a_o common_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n quintius_n be_v entreat_v to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v easy_a when_o all_o the_o confedrate_n be_v join_v with_o he_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n depart_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o titus_n quintius_n triumph_v at_o rome_n quintius_n and_o his_o associate_n from_o rome_n and_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n make_v many_o treaty_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o give_v antiochus_n leisure_n of_o two_o year_n to_o prepare_v for_o war_n the_o roman_a condition_n be_v not_o less_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o yield_v to_o than_o unreasonable_a for_o they_o to_o demand_v for_o though_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o war_n and_o get_v no_o great_a advantage_n of_o each_o other_o may_v demand_v restitution_n of_o thing_n get_v or_o lose_v yet_o between_o they_o who_o never_o fall_v out_o for_o wrong_v do_v or_o receive_v there_o can_v no_o such_o condition_n for_o establish_v friendship_n be_v propose_v see_v it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o each_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o own_o and_o neither_o take_v superiority_n over_o the_o other_o to_o prescribe_v condition_n as_o conqueror_n may_v do_v §_o 5._o rome_n after_o hannibal_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v continual_o infest_a with_o insurrection_n of_o the_o insubrian_o boijans_n and_o other_o cisalpine_a gaul_n with_o the_o ligurian_n who_o have_v serve_v together_o under_o mago_n and_o amilcar_n become_v such_o friendly_a partaker_n of_o each_o other_o fortune_n that_o they_o seldom_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n but_o together_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n or_o lumbards_n have_v be_v keep_v under_o by_o rome_n from_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n until_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n and_o hold_v out_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ligurian_n a_o stout_a subtle_a hardy_a poor_a people_n endure_v hardness_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o loss_n obstinate_a in_o war_n without_o respect_n of_o keep_v covenant_n and_o continue_a enemy_n and_o friend_n more_o by_o custom_n as_o savage_n do_v than_o by_o judgement_n the_o roman_a war_n with_o they_o serve_v to_o train_v their_o man_n to_o hardness_n and_o military_a patience_n spain_n also_o after_o scipio_n departure_n put_v rome_n to_o continual_a employment_n slay_v a_o proconsul_n porcius_n cato_n consul_n have_v almost_o as_o much_o work_n there_o as_o the_o re-conquest_n of_o spain_n he_o begin_v to_o disarm_v they_o which_o make_v they_o desperate_a he_o cast_v down_o all_o their_o wall_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v long_o after_o hannibal_n be_v force_v to_o leave_n carthage_n his_o enemy_n promise_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n all_o the_o happiness_n which_o obedience_n to_o rome_n can_v afford_v but_o come_v to_o try_v the_o controversy_n before_o the_o senate_n with_o king_n masanissa_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o some_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o forefather_n they_o find_v how_o little_a regard_n they_o have_v to_o carthage_n §_o 6._o the_o aetolian_n discontent_v with_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o find_v their_o merit_n undervalue_v invite_v philip_n antiochus_n and_o nabis_n against_o the_o roman_n nabis_n begin_v and_o besiege_v gytheum_n and_o waste_v achaea_n pâ—ilopoemen_n be_v now_o praetor_n of_o achaea_n to_o who_o discretion_n all_o be_v refer_v he_o begin_v with_o a_o sea-fight_n wherein_o his_o skill_n fail_v then_o he_o fall_v to_o his_o own_o element_n to_o prove_v the_o enemy_n at_o land_n where_o his_o skill_n in_o discern_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v excellent_a and_o by_o a_o ambush_n entrap_v his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v many_o so_o likewise_o he_o deceive_v nabis_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a fugitive_n which_o tell_v he_o philopoemen_n design_v to_o get_v between_o he_o and_o lacedaemon_n which_o make_v he_o hasten_v homeward_o leave_v some_o troop_n to_o guard_n his_o camp_n which_o be_v present_o fire_v and_o he_o pursue_v so_o hard_o that_o his_o people_n â—led_v into_o a_o wood_n think_v to_o get_v home_o in_o the_o night_n but_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v hardly_o a_o quarter_n of_o they_o get_v into_o sparta_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o greece_n to_o prepare_v war_n with_o antiochus_n their_o ambassador_n with_o antiochus_n treat_v of_o peace_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o hannibal_n and_o confer_v often_o with_o he_o antiochus_n grow_v jealous_a till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o he_o of_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o take_v never_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o the_o roman_n antiochus_n reject_v the_o dear_a rate_a peace_n offer_v by_o rome_n comply_v with_o the_o aetolian_n who_o thereupon_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n decree_v to_o call_v antiochus_n into_o greece_n to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o apocleti_n or_o privy-council_n who_o sudden_o surprise_a demetrias_n but_o fail_v of_o chalcis_n yet_o they_o get_v lacedaemon_n by_o kill_v nabis_n their_o friend_n under_o pretence_n to_o give_v he_o aid_v in_o his_o weakness_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o philopoemen_n but_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rifle_v his_o palace_n the_o citizen_n take_v arm_n and_o slay_v they_o philopoemen_n while_o lacedaemon_n be_v in_o this_o doubtful_a estate_n go_v to_o it_o and_o call_v out_o the_o chief_a citizen_n persuade_v they_o to_o incorporate_v the_o city_n unto_o achaea_n which_o they_o yield_v unto_o §_o 7._o antiochus_n upon_o thoas_n the_o aetolian_n counsel_n change_v his_o purpose_n of_o send_v hannibal_n with_o a_o fleet_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n and_o order_v he_o present_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o greece_n which_o he_o perform_v but_o with_o no_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v have_v only_o forty_o serviceable_a ship_n six_o elephant_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o smallness_n of_o number_n he_o excuse_v promise_v short_o to_o fill_v all_o greece_n be_v choose_v their_o general_n he_o go_v first_o against_o chalcis_n think_v to_o gain_v they_o with_o word_n but_o can_v not_o till_o he_o return_v with_o great_a power_n upon_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n of_o eubaea_n yield_v then_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o all_o quarter_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o king_n antiochus_n who_o come_v to_o procure_v their_o freedom_n they_o answer_v as_o have_v the_o chalicidians_n their_o freedom_n can_v not_o be_v better_v they_o meet_v with_o quintius_n at_o a_o achaean_n council_n where_o the_o aetolian_n and_o antiocheans_n extol_v one_o another_o by_o which_o quintius_n take_v opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o vanity_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o power_n and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o aetolian_n do_v but_o delude_v each_o other_o so_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o they_o thus_o as_o the_o turbulent_a aetolian_n be_v only_a forward_o with_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o the_o achaean_n do_v at_o last_o declare_v for_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n stand_v doubtful_a except_o elamis_n who_o love_v the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o eubaean_n and_o boeotian_n force_v by_o antiochus_n with_o the_o magnetian_o and_o athamanian_o antiochus_n confer_v with_o these_o and_o hannibal_n long_o neglect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brag_a aetolian_n be_v consult_v who_o speak_v plain_o his_o mind_n that_o as_o for_o these_o confederate_n their_o weakness_n and_o fear_n make_v they_o uncertain_a friend_n whereas_o if_o the_o macedonian_a have_v be_v engage_v he_o be_v strong_a and_o can_v not_o start_v have_v once_o fall_v off_o from_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v at_o work_n at_o home_n and_o let_v the_o gaul_n be_v provoke_v and_o a_o strong_a power_n send_v into_o italy_n while_o the_o king_n proceed_v at_o greece_n they_o be_v please_v with_o the_o brave_a speech_n of_o this_o great_a spirit_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v except_o force_v thessaly_n where_o yet_o larissa_n withstand_v his_o army_n and_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o who_o sight_n he_o rise_v and_o go_v to_o chalcis_n to_o promote_v the_o love_n of_o a_o trappan_a woman_n m._n acilius_n consul_n come_v into_o greece_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n
what_o he_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v he_o forty_o thousand_o numidian_n forty_o elephant_n and_o a_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o spain_n to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n which_o aid_n be_v not_o so_o well_o complete_v for_o only_o the_o elephant_n and_o some_o of_o the_o money_n be_v send_v so_o asdrubal_n journey_n out_o of_o spain_n into_o italy_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o but_o not_o perform_v till_o many_o year_n after_o when_o rome_n have_v recover_v herself_o thus_o hanno_fw-la contrivance_n to_o remove_v the_o war_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o spain_n to_o force_n emporiae_n and_o expel_v the_o roman_n be_v but_o to_o oppose_v hannibal_n in_o retard_v the_o supply_n agree_v upon_o to_o which_o the_o spare_a carthaginian_n be_v easy_o persuade_v but_o repent_v it_o too_o late_a not_o see_v now_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o carthage_n and_o spain_n lie_v upon_o the_o success_n in_o italy_n §_o 11._o the_o roman_a victory_n in_o spain_n by_o scipio_n against_o asdrubal_n report_v by_o roman_a history_n prove_v improbable_a and_o the_o action_n of_o scipio_n there_o brief_o run_v over_o among_o other_o argument_n of_o improbability_n that_o scipio_n vanquish_v asdrubal_n be_v that_o objection_n of_o fabius_n cite_v and_o unanswered_a by_o livy_n if_o asdrubal_n be_v vanquish_v how_o can_v he_o invade_v italy_n with_o more_o than_o sixty_o thousand_o in_o run_v over_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o that_o be_v uncertain_a after_o curius_n scipio_n have_v do_v wonder_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o take_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o estate_n and_o drive_v asdrubal_n into_o a_o corner_n to_o hide_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v slay_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o take_v four_o thousand_o publius_n scipio_n come_v in_o with_o supply_n to_o help_v his_o brother_n these_o again_o beat_v asdrubal_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v to_o carthage_n for_o succour_n but_o without_o any_o he_o be_v command_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n forth_o into_o italy_n which_o journey_n he_o prepare_v for_o by_o great_a imposition_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v much_o treasure_n but_o he_o can_v so_o pass_v for_o at_o ibera_n the_o roman_n beat_v he_o take_v and_o pillage_v his_o camp_n and_o upon_o this_o event_n all_o spain_n fall_v off_o from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v small_a hope_n of_o safety_n in_o spain_n and_o much_o less_o of_o travail_v into_o italy_n of_o these_o exploit_n advertisement_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o money_n apparel_n nor_o bread_n for_o fleet_n or_o army_n so_o that_o for_o want_v they_o must_v leave_v the_o province_n these_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n suit_v not_o well_o with_o the_o advertisement_n of_o such_o exploit_n and_o come_v unreasonable_o to_o rome_n scarce_o able_a after_o the_o loss_n at_o cannae_n to_o help_v itself_o at_o home_n yet_o forsooth_o they_o be_v supply_v and_o again_o beat_v asdrubal_n twice_o though_o he_o have_v sixty_o thousand_o man_n and_o with_o sixteen_o thousand_o slay_v forty_o six_o thousand_o but_o according_a to_o livy_n the_o next_o year_n though_o all_o spain_n have_v be_v twice_o get_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o they_o lose_v so_o many_o thousand_o and_o plunder_v of_o the_o treasure_n gather_v by_o asdrubal_n yet_o be_v he_o able_a to_o pursue_v publius_n scipio_n and_o set_v down_o by_o he_o at_o mons_fw-la victoriae_n and_o after_o remove_v to_o illiturgis_n which_o he_o besiege_v but_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o curius_n scipio_n who_o with_o one_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v the_o next_o day_n twelve_o thousand_o carthaginian_n more_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o prisoner_n and_o at_o auringe_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o after_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n take_v saguntum_n and_o destroy_v the_o turdetan_o which_o argue_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o disturb_v they_o or_o rather_o the_o roman_n take_v it_o by_o surprise_n for_o as_o the_o many_o sieges_n make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n argue_v they_o master_n of_o the_o field_n so_o the_o roman_n consume_v a_o whole_a year_n after_o in_o gain_v the_o celtiberian_n and_o that_o by_o express_a condition_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v it_o these_o celtiberian_n have_v some_o year_n before_o give_v hostage_n to_o scipio_n with_o the_o access_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o celtiberian_n the_o two_o scipio_n seek_v out_o the_o so_o oft_o beat_v carthaginian_n if_o all_o former_a report_n be_v true_a not_o far_o off_o nor_o so_o break_v have_v three_o army_n lead_v by_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n mago_n and_o asdrubal_n son_n of_o gesco_n curius_n scipio_n undertake_v the_o first_o publius_n scipio_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o other_o two_o be_v five_o day_n march_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v run_v away_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o fellow_n overthrow_v but_o publius_n scipio_n with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v meet_v with_o and_o force_v to_o keep_v his_o trench_n and_o yet_o not_o safe_a in_o they_o steal_v out_o by_o night_n leave_v fonteius_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o few_o to_o keep_v the_o camp_n while_o he_o hope_v to_o intercept_v seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o suessetans_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o numidian_a horse_n be_v slay_v his_o brother_n twenty_o seven_o day_n after_o meet_v with_o asdrubal_n be_v forsake_v of_o his_o celtiberian_a mercenary_n after_o a_o violent_a flight_n in_o which_o he_o be_v overtake_v lose_v his_o life_n some_o few_o escape_n to_o t._n fonteius_n if_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v consider_v the_o plainness_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o l._n martius_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n gather_v together_o the_o scatter_a soldier_n and_o some_o company_n out_o of_o garrison_n make_v up_o a_o pretty_a army_n with_o which_o he_o wrought_v wonder_n by_o report_n of_o valerius_n antias_n etc._n etc._n martius_n magnify_v his_o service_n by_o news_n at_o rome_n and_o style_v himself_o propretor_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v offend_v and_o send_v claudius_n nero_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o horse_n where_o he_o find_v almost_o all_o the_o spanish_a friend_n fa'ln_v off_o but_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o he_o bold_o advance_v towards_o asdrubal_n brother_n of_o hannibal_n and_o take_v he_o in_o such_o a_o straight_a as_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o quit_v spain_n if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o peaceable_o yet_o be_v he_o call_v home_o and_o publius_n son_n of_o publius_n scipio_n send_v proconsul_n into_o spain_n this_o publius_n scipio_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o noble_a presence_n singular_o well_o condition_a especial_o in_o temper_n continence_n bounty_n and_o all_o virtue_n which_o procure_v love_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o several_a account_n of_o this_o man_n give_v by_o historian_n if_o this_o one_o be_v true_a that_o in_o all_o rome_n no_o man_n be_v find_v which_o dare_v desire_v the_o place_n till_o this_o cornelius_n scipio_n but_o that_o twenty_o four_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v not_o the_o wonder_v report_v of_o l._n martius_n like_v to_o be_v true_a this_o proconsul_n with_o junius_n sillanus_n propretor_n land_n at_o emporiae_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thouâ—and_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o tarracon_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o winter_n be_v end_v attempt_v n._n carthage_n which_o he_o surprise_v and_o therein_o many_o hostage_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o kind_o send_v home_o and_o so_o draw_v many_o to_o his_o friendship_n yet_o asdrubal_n stay_v not_o his_o journey_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o italy_n leave_v mago_n and_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n the_o roman_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o scipio_n beat_v he_o into_o italy_n with_o many_o incoherent_a relation_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n §_o 12._o hannibal_n as_o we_o hear_v after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n winter_v at_o capua_n not_o attempt_v rome_n lest_o not_o carry_v it_o without_o a_o long_a siege_n he_o shall_v be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o rise_v which_o may_v dishearten_v his_o man_n and_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v join_v he_o his_o expect_a supply_n from_o carthage_n come_v all_o to_o a_o few_o elephant_n with_o some_o excuse_n for_o the_o rest_n especial_o for_o want_v of_o a_o convenient_a haven_n to_o land_n in_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o field_n design_v to_o gain_v some_o good_a haven_n town_n to_o which_o end_n he_o send_v hanno_n to_o the_o lucan_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n lose_v two_o thousand_o man_n yet_o hammilco_n with_o the_o locrian_n assist_v with_o the_o