another_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_n with_o great_a caution_n through_o desert_n and_o unknown_a road_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v encamp_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o winter_n without_o fire_n be_v come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n their_o general_n detatch_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a body_n they_o make_v their_o excursion_n at_o ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n distanceâ—_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v keep_v ready_a in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n wherever_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n the_o first_o detatchment_n be_v return_v fâ—om_a pillage_n the_o second_o be_v send_v out_o and_o at_o their_o return_n the_o three_o part_n till_o every_o one_o have_v have_v his_o share_n in_o ravage_v round_o about_o the_o camp_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v it_o 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near_a to_o that_o of_o other_o europaean_o make_v use_n of_o bread_n mutton_n fowl_n hydromel_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v their_o mosque_n like_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v all_o bare-walled_a within_o without_o any_o paint_a or_o grave_v image_n for_o they_o ridicule_n the_o russian_n tell_v they_o that_o when_o their_o saint_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o worm_v eat_v they_o throw_v they_o into_o some_o river_n or_o another_o from_o whence_o say_v they_o we_o perhaps_o take_v he_o up_o and_o broil_v a_o piece_n of_o horseflesh_n upon_o it_o a_o fine_a god_n indeed_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v go_v to_o destroy_v it_o but_o the_o floor_n of_o these_o mosque_n be_v spread_v with_o carpet_n no_o body_n be_v allow_v to_o come_v in_o with_o his_o shoe_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v for_o their_o religious_a service_n be_v the_o friday_n perhaps_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a with_o the_o 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polish_v language_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o innumerable_a small_a island_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n they_o use_v to_o commit_v their_o piracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n not_o only_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o turkish_a galley_n but_o also_o to_o anatolia_n itself_o where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o plunder_v trebisond_n and_o sinope_n but_o even_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n and_o bring_v back_o their_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n safe_a to_o their_o habitatation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o cruise_n during_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o black-sea_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n approach_v these_o freebuteer_n return_v to_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o to_o his_o respective_a home_n they_o
to_o moulder_v away_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o intestine_a dissension_n of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o their_o martial_a discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o the_o unseasonable_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o his_o recall_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o muscovite_n to_o his_o great_a detriment_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o before_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o musco_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o thorn_n that_o stick_v so_o deep_a in_o his_o flesh_n soon_o gather_v new_a strength_n for_o that_o the_o king_n who_o may_v if_o he_o have_v give_v due_a encouragement_n to_o have_v demetrius_n prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o the_o expense_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o or_o at_o least_o have_v share_v both_o with_o they_o by_o his_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n draw_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o shoulder_n and_o thus_o rob_v himself_o of_o the_o glory_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v himself_o the_o arbitrator_n betwixt_o both_o the_o contend_a party_n this_o memorable_a siege_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n see_v themselves_o thus_o deliver_v from_o their_o troublesome_a neighbour_n begin_v now_o to_o assume_v new_a courage_n and_o vigour_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o peresla_n and_o alexandria_n most_o of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v revolt_v to_o demetrius_n now_o again_o declare_v for_o zuski_n offer_v considerable_a supply_n and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o chase_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o muscovy_n zuski_n have_v conceive_v new_a hope_n of_o success_n from_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o subject_n march_v to_o the_o riâ—er_n wolga_n where_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o demetrian_o and_o force_v sapiha_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o troitza_n rosinski_n after_o his_o separation_n from_o sapiha_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o demetrian_a force_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o volock_n and_o the_o strong_a convent_n of_o ossipow_n both_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n have_v send_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n before_o smolensko_n he_o himself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o indisposition_n occasion_v by_o a_o hurt_n he_o receive_v before_o musco_n detain_v at_o volock_n his_o distemper_n increase_v every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n create_v by_o his_o late_a ill_a success_n he_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v more_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o grief_n than_o of_o his_o malady_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n die_v rosinski_n die_v at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o zuskians_n be_v approach_v the_o place_n in_o order_n to_o besiege_v it_o volviowitz_n the_o zuskian_n general_n have_v soon_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o rosinski_n hasten_v his_o march_n and_o have_v immediate_o cause_v the_o town_n to_o be_v attack_v with_o vigour_n the_o garrison_n all_o in_o a_o distraction_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n surrender_v it_o in_o a_o few_o day_n without_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n to_o ossipoâ—_n which_o he_o also_o take_v but_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o men._n for_o this_o place_n be_v garrison_v by_o a_o thousand_o french_a and_o german_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o muscovite_n in_o several_a bloody_a assault_n and_o oblige_v 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not_o advisable_v to_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n he_o dissemble_v his_o notice_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o fortify_v the_o two_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n call_v catangorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n and_o czargorod_n or_o the_o city-royal_a which_o be_v surround_v with_o good_a stonewall_n and_o contain_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o royal_a palace_n all_o the_o magazine_n and_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o merchant_n he_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o polish_v general_n gaziouski_n have_v scarce_o finish_v his_o work_n before_o the_o russian_n find_v by_o the_o precaution_n use_v by_o the_o pole_n that_o their_o design_n have_v take_v vent_n resolve_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n trust_v more_o in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o conduct_n and_o have_v on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o palm-sunday_n draw_v together_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o people_n by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o 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tzumtzume_v i_o declare_v myself_o for_o that_o religion_n but_o desire_v that_o i_o may_v die_v immediate_o be_v unwilling_a to_o live_v now_o without_o subject_n in_o a_o place_n where_o i_o be_v so_o powerful_a before_o essi_n have_v grant_v his_o request_n he_o die_v instant_o and_o his_o sepulchre_n remain_v here_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n under_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n next_o adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v a_o scaffold_n erect_v of_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o sixteen_o square_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o thousand_o of_o tomb_n cover_v with_o stone_n half_a round_n cylinder-wise_a but_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o arabic_a inscription_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o former_a age_n yet_o since_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n in_o media_n name_v kassan_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n receive_v there_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n and_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o the_o officer_n kill_v in_o this_o battle_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o these_o tomb_n the_o relation_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o altogether_o fictitious_a there_o be_v near_o the_o seaside_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o rest_n forty_o other_o exceed_v the_o beforementioned_a tomb_n in_o bigness_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o have_v each_o its_o banner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o so_o many_o lord_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n that_o come_v along_o with_o they_o where_o the_o persian_n and_o tartar_n of_o both_o sex_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n by_o kiss_v these_o sepulcher_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o while_o they_o be_v at_o prayer_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tartarian_n under_o the_o grand_a czar_n obedience_n and_o among_o they_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o province_n of_o siberia_n this_o province_n which_o lie_v quite_o northward_o from_o muscovy_n siberia_n siberia_n betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o obdora_n and_o jugoria_n border_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o samojede_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o not_o very_o populous_a be_v inhabit_v by_o tartar_n it_o be_v capital_a city_n be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n be_v tobol_n build_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n near_o a_o small_a river_n and_o except_o some_o muscovite_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n be_v the_o city_n of_o daour_n and_o far_o beyond_o tobol_n be_v chnesortski_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o commerce_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o sables_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o sir_n the_o product_n of_o this_o country_n the_o native_n be_v a_o poor_a and_o wretched_a sort_n of_o people_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v in_o some_o part_n good_a corn_n field_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o precious_a commodity_n 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the_o northern_a province_n of_o muscovy_n fall_v below_o casan_n into_o the_o river_n wolga_n this_o island_n belong_v then_o to_o a_o certain_a muscovian_a merchant_n he_o propose_v to_o he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o some_o of_o those_o tartarian_a country_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v furnish_v by_o he_o with_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o with_o about_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o follower_n go_v up_o the_o river_n tagit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n tura_fw-la where_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o a_o small_a island_n call_v japouchin_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o tumen_n which_o he_o also_o take_v without_o much_o opposition_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n he_o direct_v his_o march_n straight_o way_n to_o tobol_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n and_o then_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o siberian_a king_n where_o have_v also_o meet_v with_o very_o little_a resistance_n he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o be_v not_o content_v with_o thiâ—_n extraordinary_a success_n and_o propose_v to_o himself_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o lose_v soon_o after_o both_o his_o life_n and_o conquest_n for_o have_v pursue_v the_o fly_a enemy_n a_o great_a way_n beyond_o the_o city_n of_o tobol_n all_o along_o the_o river_n irtish_fw-mi 300_o of_o his_o man_n who_o he_o have_v send_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o atrack_v the_o enemy_n at_o a_o certain_a pass_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v all_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o jormack_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v about_o 200_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o small_a island_n there_o about_o where_o he_o entrench_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o tartar_n have_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n get_v new_a courage_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o attack_v he_o by_o night_n where_o he_o with_o all_o his_o follower_n except_z 40_o who_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v into_o muscovy_n be_v either_o drown_v or_o cut_v to_o piece_n the_o remnant_n of_o jormack_n party_n be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o have_v give_v to_o the_o czar_n a_o relation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o siberia_n it_o be_v think_v advisable_a to_o give_v they_o some_o force_n thereby_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n a_o second_o time_n have_v therefore_o obtain_v 600_o man_n with_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o expedition_n they_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n of_o tobol_n the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o siberia_n and_o have_v a_o second_o time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o without_o much_o opposition_n they_o take_v quite_o other_o measure_n to_o secure_v their_o conquest_n from_o what_o jormack_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o so_o strong_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o that_o they_o soon_o be_v beyond_o all_o apprehension_n of_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o be_v afterward_o reinforce_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n so_o fatigue_v the_o neighbour_a tartar_n that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o czar_n protection_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o vend_v their_o sable_n and_o other_o fur_n to_o the_o muscovite_n may_v be_v their_o chief_a motive_n of_o surrender_v themselves_o under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n subjection_n since_o which_o time_n the_o muscovite_n have_v build_v in_o these_o part_n several_a city_n fortify_v after_o the_o russiian_a fashion_n and_o much_o improve_v other_o as_o narim_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o tooina_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n oby_n the_o castle_n of_o comgoscoi_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n telta_fw-mi and_o other_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o siberia_n it_o be_v chief_o to_o the_o muscovite_n we_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o particular_a discovery_n they_o have_v make_v of_o that_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o northern_a country_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n oby_n which_o traverse_n this_o province_n and_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o and_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n which_o divide_v that_o famous_a empire_n from_o the_o grand_a tartary_n for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v once_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a fur_n as_o the_o sable_n martin_n and_o black_a fox_n those_o country_n afford_v and_o the_o vast_a profit_n that_o must_v needs_o arise_v to_o their_o own_o country_n by_o engross_a the_o traffic_n of_o those_o commodity_n have_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o best_a discovery_n they_o can_v
river_n yamour_fw-fr to_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n from_o who_o they_o be_v however_o separate_v by_o great_a desert_n and_o border_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n upon_o turquestan_n and_o china_n they_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o great_a province_n each_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o its_o particular_a chan_n or_o taiso_n who_o be_v all_o three_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o cultivate_v a_o very_a good_a understanding_n betwixt_o one_o another_o have_v several_a under_o chans_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o these_o chans_n be_v call_v tchetchinga_n his_o territory_n lie_v betwixt_o china_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la they_o inhabit_v neither_o town_n nor_o village_n their_o house_n which_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o without_o any_o regularity_n they_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o their_o neighbour_n inhabit_v about_o the_o lake_n dalai_n and_o all_o along_o the_o river_n szelinga_fw-mi one_o of_o their_o under_o chans_n call_v becroesain_o territory_n border_v upon_o that_o river_n it_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o chan_n tchetchinga_n that_o the_o coutousta_n lama_n or_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o dalaè_fw-fr lama_n have_v his_o residence_n be_v respect_v here_o as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o mongul_n and_o adore_v almost_o like_o a_o deity_n he_o follow_v they_o wherever_o they_o ramble_v and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o they_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n these_o tartar_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o pliable_a temper_n the_o second_o of_o the_o principal_a chans_n be_v call_v octiervikan_n and_o the_o three_o de_fw-fr jan_n gari_n but_o their_o territory_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n and_o consequent_o be_v unfrequented_a by_o stranger_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o well_o know_v as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la since_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o china_n but_o these_o stand_n in_o little_a fear_n of_o they_o as_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire-arm_n against_o they_o with_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o mongul_n be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a and_o the_o desert_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o calmuck_n or_o calmuches_n serve_v for_o a_o barrier_n to_o both_o nation_n they_o keep_v a_o very_a good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o muscovite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o siberia_n where_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o muscovite_n especial_o in_o cattle_n wherein_o their_o chief_a wealth_n consist_v their_o country_n be_v all_o over_o water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a river_n which_o all_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o river_n szelinga_fw-mi and_o render_v their_o meadow_n extreme_o fertile_a and_o â—it_a for_o pasturage_v the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la bogdoi_fw-la tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la by_o the_o chinese_n call_v the_o eastern_a tartar_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a country_n divide_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a chans_n or_o tayso_n but_o the_o province_n call_v diutchari_n by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o inhabitant_n conquer_v china_n make_v they_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n this_o province_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o the_o two_o great_a river_n chingala_n and_o yamour_n they_o be_v former_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o chinese_n till_o they_o make_v themselves_o both_o know_v and_o fear_v by_o subdue_a six_z of_o the_o chinese_n province_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o that_o time_n have_v not_o the_o chineses_n call_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n the_o yousbecks_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la do_v not_o only_o settle_v themselves_o there_o but_o also_o put_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o family_n of_o ivena_n which_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n till_o the_o year_n 1368_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n bestow_v upon_o the_o family_n of_o tayminga_n after_o this_o family_n have_v reign_v very_o peaceable_o for_o near_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n the_o same_o diutchari_n or_o bogdoi_fw-la tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o reentered_n china_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o their_o obedience_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n be_v chunchi_n their_o prince_n the_o chief_z of_o the_o family_n of_o taitsingva_n who_o reign_v at_o present_a in_o china_n the_o tartar_n of_o bogdoi_fw-la as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n dauri_n be_v not_o near_o so_o rich_a in_o cattle_n as_o the_o mongul_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o very_o small_a and_o never_o shooe_v by_o their_o owner_n but_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o sables_n and_o black_a fox_n skin_n as_o also_o in_o ruby_n and_o pearl_n which_o the_o river_n argus_n yamour_n and_o chingala_n afford_v they_o their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o nothing_o but_o earth_n and_o they_o resemble_v both_o in_o their_o stature_n and_o face_n most_o of_o the_o european_a tartar_n but_o especial_o those_o of_o crim_n except_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o civilise_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a commerce_n with_o the_o chinese_n their_o speech_n and_o the_o character_n they_o make_v use_v of_o have_v a_o very_a near_o resemblance_n to_o the_o vulgar_a dialect_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o they_o have_v above_o sixty_o letter_n in_o their_o alphabet_n and_o write_v and_o read_v from_o the_o top_n downward_o like_o the_o chinese_n they_o scarce_o profess_v any_o certain_a religion_n but_o wear_v most_o of_o they_o cross_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o be_v great_a enemy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o gun_n and_o gunpowder_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o but_o not_o so_o frequent_o neither_o with_o the_o same_o dexterity_n as_o in_o europe_n they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a strength_n and_o their_o great_a artillery_n which_o be_v very_o indifferent_o cast_v not_o very_o suitable_a to_o their_o ramble_a way_n of_o live_v they_o more_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o arm_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n beside_o these_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o tartar_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v several_a other_o as_o the_o tostiouski_n watski_n or_o vigulci_n barbanski_n or_o scibanski_n tyrgyski_n tingoesi_n and_o other_o who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o lake_n and_o all_o along_o the_o river_n between_o siberia_n and_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n they_o most_o of_o they_o agree_v in_o physiognomy_n and_o language_n with_o the_o calmuck_n tartar_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v so_o many_o separate_a horde_n former_o belong_v to_o that_o nation_n but_o by_o conversation_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o muscovite_n at_o last_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n the_o tingoeses_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o the_o russian_n tingoeses_n tingoeses_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o when_o some_o of_o the_o muscovite_n hunter_n guide_v by_o some_o siberian_a tartar_n and_o a_o few_o samoyede_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n after_o have_v pass_v many_o river_n and_o several_a desert_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o river_n call_v jenissay_v where_o the_o muscovite_n have_v since_o build_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n exceed_v in_o bigness_n the_o river_n oby_n itself_o which_o have_v on_o the_o east_n high_a mountain_n some_o of_o which_o cast_v out_o fire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n very_o fertile_a plain_n these_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o tingoesi_n live_v in_o wretched_a cottage_n dispose_v into_o several_a small_a horde_n or_o company_n the_o river_n overflow_v the_o adjacent_a plain_n in_o the_o spring_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o return_v to_o the_o plain_n with_o their_o cattle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v fall_v they_o find_v they_o of_o a_o very_a gentle_a and_o mild_a disposition_n have_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o samoyede_n soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o muscovian_a government_n but_o what_o be_v very_o observable_a be_v that_o these_o tartarian_n have_v great_a swell_a throat_n like_v in_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o alps_n all_o the_o tartar_n in_o those_o part_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n incline_v to_o a_o olive_n colour_n they_o have_v broad_a face_n flat_o below_o but_o rise_v on_o the_o upper-part_n their_o eye_n very_o small_a but_o brisk_a and_o sparkle_a they_o have_v very_o short_a and_o flat_a nose_n wear_v a_o little_a hair_n upon_o their_o
seldom_o carry_v any_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o other_o strong_a liquor_n on_o board_n with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v as_o great_a drunkard_n as_o any_o in_o the_o north_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o expedition_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n they_o be_v the_o sober_a people_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o cruise_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n they_o seldom_o exceed_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o there_o be_v common_o threescore_o at_o a_o time_n employ_v in_o build_v each_o ship_n they_o will_v get_v fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o be_v launch_v in_o three_o week_n time_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o each_o ship_n which_o have_v on_o board_n five_o or_o six_o falconet_n each_o of_o the_o man_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o couple_n of_o fusee_n and_o powder_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a they_o always_o stay_v for_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o at_o their_o go_v out_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o turkish_a galley_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o harbour_n of_o oczakow_n a_o city_n situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n no_o soon_o have_v they_o get_v the_o least_o intelligence_n of_o their_o be_v abroad_o at_o sea_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v immediate_o which_o reach_v quick_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o courier_n be_v dispatch_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n romelia_n and_o bulgaria_n to_o bid_v they_o to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n but_o the_o cosack_n be_v general_o to_o nimble_a for_o these_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v about_o to_o give_v these_o people_n advice_n of_o their_o come_n they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wether_n that_o they_o common_o be_v in_o forty_o hour_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o anatolia_n when_o they_o descry_v a_o ship_n or_o galley_n which_o they_o can_v do_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o they_o their_o vessel_n not_o bearing_n above_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a above_o water_n they_o approach_v to_o it_o as_o near_o as_o they_o think_v convenient_a towards_o the_o evening_n when_o keep_v at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n they_o take_v exact_o notice_n whereabout_o the_o ship_n be_v and_o what_o course_n it_o take_v about_o midnight_n they_o get_v to_o their_o oar_n and_o with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v find_v out_o they_o surround_v attack_z and_o board_v it_o on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o ship_n to_o defend_v itself_o in_o the_o nighttime_n against_o so_o many_o it_o be_v soon_o take_v what_o booty_n they_o meet_v with_o either_o of_o silver_n cannon_n or_o arm_n or_o such_o merchandice_n as_o be_v of_o no_o great_a burden_n they_o transport_v into_o their_o vessel_n but_o the_o ship_n they_o general_o sink_v but_o as_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o the_o ship_n or_o galley_n by_o night_n so_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v they_o by_o day_n they_o seldom_o come_v off_o without_o bloody_a nose_n they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v their_o cannon_n it_o be_v then_o their_o swiftness_n stand_v they_o most_o in_o stead_n and_o they_o be_v secure_a enough_o from_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v when_o once_o they_o approach_v their_o little_a channel_n and_o get_v among_o the_o bulrush_n whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o prorection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n the_o turkish_a grand_a signior_n use_v frequent_o to_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n against_o their_o piracy_n in_o the_o black_a sea_n but_o he_o use_v common_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n the_o pole_n have_v when_o they_o make_v their_o complaint_n at_o constantinople_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o dread_v no_o other_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v the_o cosack_n but_o land_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v by_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v but_o very_o indifferent_a horseman_n but_o most_o excellent_a soldier_n on_o foot_n they_o be_v enure_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n very_o obedient_a to_o their_o commander_n and_o extreme_o active_a and_o dexterous_a in_o entrench_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o also_o by_o make_v a_o fence_n of_o their_o baggage-waggon_n as_o they_o march_v along_o these_o move_a entrenchment_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o when_o they_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o open_a plain_n and_o these_o desert_n of_o the_o tartar_n against_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v the_o brunt_n wherever_o they_o meet_v they_o there_o have_v be_v several_a example_n that_o a_o thousand_o cosack_n all_o foot_n thus_o march_v betwixt_o their_o chariot_n and_o wagon_n in_o a_o plain_a have_v repulse_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o horseback_n their_o horse_n as_o they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a not_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o least_o barracado_fw-it that_o be_v put_v in_o their_o way_n this_o way_n of_o march_v a_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n wagon_n will_v scarce_o be_v practicable_a in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o poland_n which_o lie_v all_o upon_o a_o level_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o such_o a_o march_n in_o the_o world_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o cosack_n be_v call_v the_o vkraine_n cosack_n country_n of_o the_o cosack_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n it_o border_n upon_o podolia_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o kiovia_n and_o braclovia_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o entire_o master_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o black_a russia_n but_o have_v since_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 51._o to_o the_o 48._o degree_n of_o latitude_n beyond_o which_o to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o palus_n meotides_n as_o far_o as_o the_o black_a sea_n there_o be_v vast_a plain_n but_o desert_v so_o fertile_a that_o the_o grass_n grow_v near_o a_o man_n height_n the_o vkraine_n be_v a_o very_a fertile_a country_n ukraine_n the_o ukraine_n which_o though_o scarce_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cultivate_v produce_v such_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v know_v how_o to_o consume_v it_o want_v the_o conveniency_n of_o exportation_n their_o river_n not_o be_v navigable_a they_o abound_v also_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n honey_n wax_n and_o wood_n fit_v not_o only_o for_o fire_v but_o also_o for_o building_n the_o only_a thing_n they_o want_v be_v wine_n and_o salt_n with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n beside_o that_o they_o make_v very_o good_a beer_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la out_o of_o their_o corn_n which_o together_o with_o their_o hydromel_n they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o wine_n their_o salt_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o out_o of_o the_o salt-pit_n near_o cracovia_n or_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o pokutia_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n where_o there_o be_v salt-spring_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v boil_v produce_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o not_o so_o good_a for_o salt_v of_o meat_n as_o some_o other_o be_v their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n after_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n and_o so_o be_v their_o fortification_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o wood_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v better_a cannon_n proof_n than_o brick_v wall_n but_o be_v soon_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o river_n of_o note_n here_o 〈◊〉_d its_o river_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n or_o tyras_n the_o common_a border_n betwixt_o they_o and_o wallachia_n the_o dezna_n the_o ros_n the_o horin_n the_o stucz_n and_o the_o stir_v near_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o last_o baâ—tle_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o cosack_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o last_o and_o afterward_o make_v they_o seek_v for_o protection_n among_o the_o muscovite_n and_o turk_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o fortress_n which_o be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v kiovia_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o palatinate_n
expedition_n and_o the_o duke_n wisnowiski_n have_v also_o public_o declare_v for_o demetrius_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n be_v encourage_v by_o his_o example_n espouse_v this_o interest_n be_v strengthen_v by_o these_o and_o other_o force_n which_o be_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n raise_v for_o his_o service_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o into_o muscovy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o be_v join_v by_o a_o body_n of_o cosack_n of_o 10000_o man_n under_o their_o general_n corclos_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v with_o great_a promise_n into_o his_o service_n muscovy_n demetrius_n enter_v muscovy_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o old_a monk_n it_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o boristhenes_n at_o kiovia_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o eringow_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o summon_v surrender_v to_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o puttiwoll_n one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o those_o part_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o eringow_n the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cosack_n refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o brethren_n the_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o other_o and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v deep_o into_o the_o country_n his_o army_n be_v considerable_o augment_v by_o such_o as_o flock_v in_o to_o he_o from_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n of_o which_o none_o attempt_v to_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n except_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n sevieâ—â—ki_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o attack_v with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a the_o czar_n boris_n goudenou_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o have_v not_o be_v careless_a of_o his_o affair_n but_o have_v order_v considerable_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v before_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o most_o stupendous_a progress_n of_o demetrius_n he_o publish_v his_o declaration_n wherein_o he_o promise_v indemnity_n to_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v abandon_v the_o party_n of_o this_o impostor_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n with_o most_o severe_a commination_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v persist_v in_o their_o treasonable_a design_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o pretend_a demetrius_n he_o send_v also_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o sigismond_n than_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v immediate_o demand_v and_o obtain_v audience_n make_v most_o heavy_a complaint_n that_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v so_o late_o make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o twenty_o year_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o pole_n who_o without_o the_o least_o reason_n give_v have_v invade_v the_o czar_n territory_n take_v his_o town_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n that_o he_o hope_v the_o king_n will_v take_v better_a measure_n and_o not_o pursue_v a_o war_n that_o be_v found_v upon_o nothing_o but_o a_o unjust_a pretence_n but_o recall_v his_o troop_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v to_o maintain_v the_o pretension_n of_o a_o vile_a impostor_n against_o one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o europe_n who_o if_o provoke_v will_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o give_v himself_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o affront_v receive_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n neither_o be_v he_o spare_v in_o his_o promise_n by_o which_o and_o the_o great_a present_v he_o make_v to_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n he_o hope_v to_o obtain_v what_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o demetrius_n as_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o the_o affair_n of_o boris_n as_o in_o a_o decline_a condition_n or_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o have_v espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o have_v make_v they_o deaf_a to_o all_o these_o application_n the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o muscovy_n and_o that_o if_o demetrius_n who_o be_v a_o muscovite_n bear_v have_v obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v volunteer_n to_o maintain_v his_o pretension_n against_o the_o czar_n boris_n goudenou_n this_o can_v not_o be_v interpret_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o on_o their_o side_n they_o will_v observe_v inviolable_o boris_n have_v miss_v his_o aim_n in_o poland_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o camp_n of_o demetrius_n to_o try_v once_o more_o his_o fortune_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o undeceive_v the_o wayvode_n of_o sendomiria_n and_o wisnowiski_n concern_v the_o fallacy_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n for_o this_o end_n have_v find_v out_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n in_o muscovy_n who_o name_n be_v smyrna_n otropeja_n and_o judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v confront_v with_o grisko_n otropeja_n his_o nephew_n his_o confession_n will_v be_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n towards_o the_o detect_n of_o this_o imposture_n he_o send_v he_o along_o with_o the_o messenger_n but_o whether_o the_o wayvode_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o contrivance_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n invent_v on_o purpose_n to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o demetrius_n and_o to_o ward_v the_o blow_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v his_o ruin_n or_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o engage_v past_o retreat_v the_o uncle_n smyrna_n otropeja_n be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o approach_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o messenger_n send_v back_o 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the_o day_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n more_o to_o the_o number_n than_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o enemy_n rout_z demetrius_z rout_z who_o at_o last_o entire_o rout_v they_o though_o not_o without_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o their_o side_n kill_v 9000_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o spot_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n if_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o demetrius_n as_o they_o be_v fortunate_a in_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v send_v their_o horse_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n immediate_o after_o to_o disperse_v such_o of_o the_o polish_v troop_n as_o be_v retreat_v in_o several_a body_n towards_o ribscum_n they_o may_v without_o question_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n at_o this_o one_o stroke_n or_o at_o least_o have_v drive_v he_o quite_o out_o of_o muscovy_n but_o instead_o of_o pursue_v their_o advantage_n they_o besiege_v krom_n which_o defend_v
the_o prudence_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o have_v put_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o people_n absolute_o rely_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v understand_v from_o a_o person_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o rank_n and_o who_o himself_o in_o person_n have_v be_v employ_v by_o boris_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o demetrius_n 〈◊〉_d musco_n declare_v for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dread_v beside_o this_o a_o potent_a army_n so_o near_o their_o gate_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n long_o live_v demetrius_n great_a duke_n and_o emperor_n of_o russia_n come_v let_v we_o destroy_v that_o viperous_a brood_n of_o the_o goudenou_n their_o word_n be_v soon_o second_v with_o blow_n for_o have_v soon_o force_v some_o of_o fedor_n guard_n that_o be_v come_v to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n to_o retire_v they_o go_v streightways_o to_o the_o castle_n and_o sacrifice_v all_o to_o their_o fury_n that_o oppose_v their_o passage_n they_o enter_v the_o royal_a palace_n where_o they_o massacre_v most_o of_o 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to_o serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o these_o barbarous_a wretch_n who_o be_v void_a of_o all_o humanity_n have_v make_v such_o bloody_a return_v to_o thâ—_n family_n of_o he_o from_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o signal_n benefit_n she_o have_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o cup_n fill_v with_o strong_a poison_n and_o propose_v no_o less_o to_o herself_o and_o she_o two_o dear_a child_n than_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v by_o the_o enrage_a conqueror_n with_o a_o most_o heroic_a constancy_n come_v say_v she_o come_v the_o dear_a pledge_n of_o your_o father_n love_n come_v once_o my_o great_a joy_n but_o now_o my_o high_a griâ—f_n let_v we_o not_o linger_v out_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o miserable_a life_n by_o a_o more_o miserable_a delay_n till_o the_o tyrant_n have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o destroy_v we_o more_o ignominious_o let_v we_o by_o our_o own_o choice_n accelerate_v that_o fatal_a separation_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o merciless_a enemy_n she_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v these_o last_o woâ—ds_v but_o she_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o have_v take_v a_o good_a draught_n of_o this_o poisonous_a potion_n she_o force_v her_o child_n to_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fatal_a liquor_n empress_n the_o death_n of_o fedor_n and_o the_o empress_n and_o then_o grasp_a they_o both_o in_o her_o arm_n they_o thus_o expire_v in_o their_o mutual_a embrace_n after_o the_o young_a fedor_n have_v sit_v scarce_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o throne_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o princess_n only_o poison_v herself_o but_o be_v preserve_v by_o demetrius_n order_n to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n be_v afterward_o by_o his_o secret_a order_n strangle_v with_o both_o her_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o give_v out_o they_o have_v poison_v themselves_o but_o the_o first_o relation_n seem_v the_o most_o probable_a this_o beforementioned_a tragedy_n 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occasion_n shall_v require_v be_v thus_o prepare_v they_o pitch_v upon_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o may_n which_o be_v a_o day_n appoint_v for_o a_o extraordinary_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n be_v consequent_o spend_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o jollity_n and_o divertisment_n the_o guard_n be_v even_o dismiss_v upon_o this_o extraordinary_a occasion_n from_o their_o duty_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n conspire_v to_o facilitate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o at_o the_o close_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o whole_a court_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o strong_a liquor_n and_o sleep_v shall_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n they_o intend_v to_o act_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o very_a same_o night_n there_o happen_v a_o certain_a accident_n which_o have_v be_v likely_a to_o have_v once_o more_o spoil_v their_o whole_a design_n for_o a_o certain_a young_a fellow_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n drink_v with_o some_o of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strong_a liquor_n have_v unwary_o let_v fall_v some_o word_n in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v this_o intend_a conspiracy_n whereupon_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v before_o demetrius_n he_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n to_o extort_v from_o he_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o design_n but_o some_o of_o the_o muscovian_a lord_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o plot_n and_o in_o the_o most_o imminent_a danger_n that_o can_v be_v of_o be_v discover_v tell_v the_o grand_a duke_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o young_a fellow_n brain_n be_v intoxicate_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o madness_n to_o make_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o what_o he_o say_v while_o he_o be_v drink_v demetrius_n hurry_v on_o by_o his_o malignant_a fate_n to_o his_o approach_a destiny_n be_v also_o hotheaded_a with_o the_o 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the_o marketplace_n and_o adjacent_a street_n that_o the_o pole_n who_o be_v late_o come_v along_o with_o the_o grand_a duchess_n be_v in_o arm_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o citizen_n be_v soon_o 〈◊〉_d wake_v by_o those_o dreadful_a apprehension_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o conspirator_n who_o have_v dispeâ—ed_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v lodge_v fall_v instant_o upon_o the_o poleâ—_n in_o their_o quarter_n who_o be_v all_o drink_v and_o asleep_a in_o their_o bed_n they_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o project_v design_n have_v thus_o succeed_v according_a to_o wish_v knez_fw-fr basilizuski_a at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o party_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n have_v by_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o pole_n secure_v themselves_o against_o all_o opposition_n march_v direct_o 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one_o another_o when_o a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o muscovite_n which_o be_v post_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o demetrian_a army_n instead_o of_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n run_v over_o to_o they_o all_o in_o a_o body_n which_o have_v put_v polutnich_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n it_o be_v think_v most_o advisable_a to_o avoid_v fight_v and_o to_o retreat_v to_o thula_n zuski_n fall_v in_o their_o rear_n cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o close_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o surround_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o attack_v with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a the_o besiege_v have_v in_o their_o retreat_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n nevertheless_o trust_v in_o their_o courage_n they_o 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thirty_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v in_o poland_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n and_o from_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rely_v upon_o his_o word_n alone_o but_o that_o he_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o send_v a_o trusty_a messenger_n of_o their_o own_o one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o have_v see_v the_o prince_n demetrius_n before_o into_o poland_n to_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o solicit_v prompt_a succour_n that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v think_v most_o advisable_a for_o their_o common_a safety_n the_o citizen_n of_o thula_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o this_o proposal_n and_o dispatch_v a_o certain_a messenger_n who_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o besieger_n get_v safe_o through_o their_o camp_n without_o be_v discover_v they_o give_v 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wherefore_o have_v order_v he_o to_o be_v secure_v under_o a_o good_a guard_n upon_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o he_o resolve_v to_o detain_v he_o till_o he_o in_o person_n can_v march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o place_n this_o precaution_n zuski_n thula_n surrender_v to_o zuski_n though_o in_o itself_o found_v upon_o very_o weighty_a reason_n yet_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o thula_n for_o both_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n not_o receive_v the_o least_o intelligence_n concern_v their_o messenger_n who_o they_o have_v dispatch_v into_o poland_n they_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n it_o be_v resolve_v with_o joint-consent_n rather_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o advantageous_a condition_n offer_v to_o they_o by_o zuski_n than_o to_o perish_v by_o famine_n
pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n the_o place_n surrender_v itself_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n which_o be_v however_o but_o very_o ill_o observe_v by_o zuski_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o brave_a polutnich_n and_o the_o cunning_a schacopski_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o they_o both_o be_v miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n the_o cosack_n that_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n have_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o his_o approach_n consequent_o look_v upon_o his_o cause_n as_o desperate_a embrace_v the_o party_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o thula_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n order_v his_o army_n in_o conjunction_n with_o these_o cosack_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o caluga_n the_o strong_a place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o 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the_o whole_a camp_n at_o the_o first_o break_v of_o day_n do_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o caluga_n and_o that_o demetrius_n be_v arrive_v at_o staradub_o but_o these_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o stratagem_n and_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o cosack_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o a_o trap_n at_o first_o answer_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o ball_n till_o upon_o their_o reiterated_a assurance_n that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v flee_v and_o their_o offering_n hostage_n as_o pledge_n of_o what_o they_o have_v relate_v to_o they_o to_o be_v truth_n they_o send_v out_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n into_o the_o camp_n who_o at_o their_o return_n have_v confirm_v what_o they_o have_v be_v assure_v of_o before_o by_o the_o cosack_n they_o soon_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o have_v share_v the_o booty_n find_v in_o the_o camp_n with_o they_o they_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o the_o city_n after_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o few_o day_n in_o rejoice_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o cosack_n with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o demetrius_n near_z staradub_o where_o have_v rejoice_v he_o with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o caluga_n they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o royal_a favour_n and_o vast_a promise_n of_o ample_a reward_n after_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o throne_n thus_o whilst_o zuski_n be_v repent_v himself_o of_o his_o fatal_a error_n of_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o army_n so_o considerable_a a_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n demetrius_n increase_v in_o strength_n every_o day_n the_o reputation_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o caluga_n and_o his_o be_v join_v by_o the_o cosack_n make_v such_o lively_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o muscovite_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v â—or_a side_v with_o the_o most_o fortunate_a and_o the_o pole_n and_o lithuanian_n border_v upon_o muscovy_n be_v entice_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o booty_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o his_o camp_n so_o that_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n he_o march_v in_o quest_n of_o they_o and_o have_v find_v misinowski_n the_o muscovian_a general_n advantageous_o post_v at_o a_o strong_a pass_n he_o nevertheless_o attack_v he_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o entire_o rout_v they_o rout_v the_o zuskians_n rout_v kill_v near_o ten_o thousand_o upon_o the_o spot_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v their_o general_n matthew_n misinowski_n himself_o this_o victory_n gain_v such_o a_o reputation_n to_o demetrius_n that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o severia_n with_o some_o other_o adjacent_a place_n ready_o submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o true_a and_o undoubted_a sovereign_n and_o promise_v to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n but_o the_o pole_n be_v more_o especial_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n to_o pursue_v their_o revenge_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o zuski_n send_v considerable_a supply_n to_o back_o the_o pretension_n of_o demetrius_n duke_n roman_n rosinski_n send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o friend_n walareski_n adam_n wisnowiski_n charlinski_n mielski_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o poland_n soon_o after_o join_v he_o with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o have_v raise_v in_o their_o respective_a country_n beside_o that_o a_o new_a body_n of_o 8000_o cosack_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o and_o take_v service_n among_o his_o troop_n not_o long_o after_o duke_n rosinski_n be_v also_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o polish_v lord_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n declare_v general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n basilizuski_a have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o apply_v all_o his_o care_n in_o get_v ready_a his_o recruit_n and_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o bring_v so_o formidable_a a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o this_o end_n have_v form_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o declare_v his_o brother_n demetrius_n zuski_n general_n he_o order_v he_o to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o fight_v they_o wherever_o he_o meet_v they_o pursuant_n to_o these_o order_n the_o zuskian_n army_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o bolchow_n where_o have_v fix_v their_o tent_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o skirmish_n whilst_o the_o general_n of_o both_o party_n watch_v their_o opportunity_n of_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o a_o battle_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o find_v it_o be_v equal_o eager_a of_o engage_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o scarce_o have_v they_o lie_v thus_o encamp_v a_o few_o day_n but_o they_o see_v the_o zuskians_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n draw_v out_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n have_v detach_v a_o body_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o to_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n which_o these_o have_v soon_o be_v advertise_v of_o by_o their_o party_n that_o be_v abroad_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v also_o a_o body_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n to_o engage_v the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o maintain_v those_o advance_a post_n till_o they_o can_v be_v sustain_v by_o some_o of_o their_o infantry_n the_o polish_v horse_n engage_v the_o muscovite_n with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o engagement_n of_o a_o hour_n they_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v those_o post_n whilst_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o the_o muscovite_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o against_o they_o the_o muscovite_n be_v bassle_v in_o their_o first_o enterprise_n however_o do_v not_o lose_v courage_n as_o trust_v to_o their_o number_n and_o demetrius_n zuski_n their_o general_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a which_o may_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v brave_o against_o the_o swear_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o demetrian_a army_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o vagabond_n and_o rebel_n who_o they_o have_v see_v fly_n before_o they_o so_o often_o of_o late_a and_o who_o now_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n near_o caluga_n more_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o treachery_n and_o a_o luckâ—y_a chance_n than_o their_o
bravery_n have_v once_o more_o the_o impudence_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n hurry_v on_o by_o their_o ill_a destiny_n to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o treachery_n from_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v pole_n the_o hereditary_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n unto_o who_o must_v be_v ascribe_v all_o the_o evil_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o empire_n for_o these_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v that_o this_o insolent_a nation_n not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v once_o before_o involve_v their_o country_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n by_o set_v up_o a_o impostor_n instead_o of_o the_o true_a demetrius_n slay_v at_o ugletz_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o second_o in_o order_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o enslave_v their_o country_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o true_a ancient_a greek_a religion_n he_o represent_v to_o they_o how_o inglorious_a nay_o ignominious_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whole_a russian_a nation_n who_o have_v extend_v their_o conquest_n over_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pole_n who_o have_v conspire_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o but_o misery_n from_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o must_v look_v for_o their_o deliverance_n in_o their_o own_o courage_n with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o outlive_v that_o day_n which_o if_o lose_v will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o the_o glory_n purchase_v by_o their_o ancestor_n to_o their_o own_o felicity_n and_o that_o of_o all_o their_o posterity_n rosinski_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o demetrian_a general_n be_v not_o want_v to_o inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n by_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o the_o muscovite_n which_o they_o see_v before_o they_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v with_o a_o much_o less_o number_n witness_v their_o late_a engagement_n with_o misinowski_n who_o to_o their_o eternal_a glory_n they_o have_v drive_v from_o his_o advantageous_a post_n notwithstanding_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o enemy_n who_o though_o much_o more_o numerous_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o undisciplined_a rabble_n terrible_a only_o in_o outward_a appearance_n the_o rest_n who_o so_o late_o have_v experience_n of_o their_o invincible_a courage_n scarce_o dare_v to_o look_v their_o conqueror_n in_o the_o face_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v the_o slaughter_n of_o that_o countryman_n in_o cold_a blood_n against_o all_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n by_o that_o very_o same_o rabble_n who_o they_o be_v now_o go_v to_o engage_v that_o their_o blood_n cry_v for_o vengeance_n they_o have_v now_o the_o fair_a opportunity_n in_o the_o world_n to_o take_v the_o most_o ample_a satisfaction_n from_o those_o barbarous_a wretch_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n he_o conclude_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o conquest_n of_o whole_a muscovy_n depend_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o that_o one_o day_n labour_n will_v put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o a_o vast_a empire_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o victory_n rosinski_n find_v a_o great_a eagerness_n in_o his_o soldier_n to_o engage_v lead_v they_o on_o straight_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o attack_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a bravery_n and_o force_v they_o several_a time_n to_o shrink_v before_o the_o dare_a pole_n but_o be_v continual_o reâ—â—forced_v with_o fresh_a supply_n they_o maintain_v theâ—_n ground_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o demetrian_o so_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n remain_v doubtful_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v 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the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o second_o be_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o these_o five_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o after_o their_o surrender_n at_o bolchow_n hadâ—_n take_v service_n under_o demetrius_n and_z now_o have_v watch_v their_o opportunity_n leave_v he_o again_o and_o go_v over_o to_o zuski_n unto_o who_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o near_o so_o formidable_a nor_o numerous_a as_o represent_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n foâ—_n the_o city_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o they_o till_o beâ—â—â—_n reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d mote_n province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o their_o wall_n this_o relation_n and_o the_o delay_n of_o demetrius_n have_v put_v new_a courage_n
town_n that_o way_n but_o the_o besieger_n advance_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o work_n for_o want_n of_o foot_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o cosack_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o horse_n these_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n they_o be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o the_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o often_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o trench_n before_o they_o can_v be_v second_v by_o their_o horse_n their_o approach_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n a_o considerable_a time_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o besieger_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o fresh_a water_n put_v they_o to_o some_o distress_n that_o way_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o it_o in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o the_o siege_n continue_v with_o abundance_n of_o toil_n but_o small_a success_n the_o king_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v cost_v it_o what_o it_o will_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o pole_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o cosack_n pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o their_o king_n obstinacy_n who_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v with_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o success_n against_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o waste_v his_o force_n before_o smolensko_n the_o zuskians_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o swedish_n troop_n send_v to_o their_o assistance_n begin_v to_o concert_v measure_n how_o to_o remove_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o demetrian_a force_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o at_o their_o door_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o pole_n labour_v under_o in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n they_o have_v sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o their_o division_n and_o animosity_n in_o their_o council_n occasion_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o be_v sway_v more_o by_o their_o particular_a interest_n and_o ambition_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n lose_v many_o time_n a_o opportunity_n of_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n this_o instability_n in_o their_o council_n cause_v much_o carelessness_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o frequent_o turn_v to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o demetrian_o these_o have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a of_o they_o but_o make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n without_o the_o least_o necessity_n and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o dead_a give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o so_o furious_o charge_v the_o pole_n that_o they_o entire_o â—outed_v they_o most_o of_o their_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o disgrace_n they_o receive_v not_o long_o after_o at_o it_o be_v most_o chief_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o divide_a counsel_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n be_v march_v towards_o musco_n send_v zlarowski_n with_o three_o thousand_o â—orse_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o their_o march_n zlarowski_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o surprise_v one_o of_o their_o regiment_n which_o be_v advance_v at_o some_o distance_n before_o the_o rest_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n this_o so_o alarm_v the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v put_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n that_o they_o march_v out_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o join_v they_o near_o the_o city_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n send_v also_o a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n to_o zlarowski_n who_o meet_v they_o some_o few_o mile_n beyond_o it_o be_v be_v engagement_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n near_o it_o be_v a_o fierce_a engagement_n ensue_v both_o party_n dispute_v the_o victory_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n the_o polish_v horse_n attack_v the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o irresistible_a courage_n and_o the_o russian_n fight_v for_o the_o last_o stake_n behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n resolve_v either_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v notwithstanding_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n both_o wing_n be_v after_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n rout_v by_o the_o pole_n who_o kill_v 8000_o among_o who_o be_v 1000_o german_a horse_n upon_o the_o spot_n but_o the_o foot_n stand_v all_o this_o while_n unmovable_a and_o have_v several_a time_n make_v zlarowski_n who_o command_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n give_v ground_n and_o though_o now_o leave_v by_o their_o horse_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v attack_v without_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o polish_v horse_n be_v extreme_o tire_v by_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o think_v advisable_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o able_a and_o most_o experience_a officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o rest_v content_v with_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o withdraw_v to_o some_o more_o advantageous_a post_n but_o zlarowski_n emulous_a of_o the_o honour_n the_o rest_n have_v goten_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o their_o advice_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n whether_o he_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o that_o day_n action_n will_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o post_n though_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n see_v he_o resolute_a and_o obstinate_a against_o their_o counsel_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o in_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n the_o enemy_n have_v by_o some_o deserter_n get_v notice_n what_o effect_n their_o divide_a counsel_n have_v produce_v soon_o rally_v their_o horse_n and_o have_a rejoin_v their_o foot_n by_o break_n of_o day_n fall_v with_o such_o fury_n upon_o the_o pole_n that_o see_v themselves_o thus_o surprise_v and_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o second_v one_o another_o they_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n retire_v to_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n to_o their_o camp_n near_o musco_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o companion_n and_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o muscovite_n flush_v with_o this_o happy_a success_n march_v direct_o to_o it_o be_v where_o they_o storm_v the_o castle_n at_o three_o several_a time_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o conduct_n for_o the_o polish_v foot_n which_o get_v before_o they_o within_o the_o place_n repulse_v they_o every_o time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o numerous_a garrison_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o direct_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n wolga_n at_o some_o miles_n distance_n from_o kolasinum_n kolasinum_n aâ—â—ther_o engagement_n near_o kolasinum_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o demetrian_a horse_n who_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n bring_v the_o whole_a arrier-guard_n in_o confusion_n till_o second_v by_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n they_o force_v the_o pole_n to_o retire_v beside_o this_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o discipline_n in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n have_v occasion_v several_a sedition_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n so_o that_o demetrius_n to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v such_o heavy_a taxation_n upon_o the_o province_n which_o have_v submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n that_o at_o last_o become_v intolerable_a most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n revolt_v and_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o further_a contribution_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o fuel_n that_o nourish_v the_o flame_n which_o have_v almost_o consume_v they_o in_o some_o place_n they_o grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o to_o seize_v imprison_v and_o kill_v the_o tax-gatherers_a demetrius_z therefore_o to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o protect_v his_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v strong_a party_n into_o
several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o force_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v consequent_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o not_o to_o suffice_v to_o check_v the_o strong_a sally_n make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n much_o less_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n attempt_v by_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v as_o often_o baffle_v by_o the_o muscovite_n always_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n and_o become_v every_o day_n more_o courageous_a both_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o foreign_a auxiliary_n and_o their_o success_n against_o the_o pole_n who_o general_n rosinski_n in_o one_o of_o the_o sally_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a be_v shoot_v in_o his_o side_n with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o he_o never_o perfect_o recover_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o if_o king_n sigismond_n can_v as_o yet_o have_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o transfer_v his_o arm_n from_o smolensko_n to_o musco_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n these_o division_n in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n may_v have_v be_v soon_o compose_v and_o the_o muscovite_n fright_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o better_a term_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o absolute_o resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o and_o his_o army_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o frequent_a sally_n of_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n and_o not_o receive_v sufficient_a recruit_n out_o of_o poland_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o opportune_o as_o the_o urgent_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n require_v he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o draw_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o demetrius_n to_o come_v to_o his_o aid_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n which_o entire_o ruine_v all_o his_o affair_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o his_o able_a counselor_n represent_v to_o he_o that_o this_o unseasonable_a distract_n and_o weaken_v the_o demetrian_a party_n must_v needs_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o zuski_n who_o when_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o lie_v at_o their_o gate_n will_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o throne_n that_o the_o circumjacent_a province_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o the_o demetrian_a army_n will_v soon_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o zuski_n thus_o strengthen_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o smolensko_n that_o therefore_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o furnish_v demetrius_n with_o new_a supply_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v fair_a with_o he_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o distract_v his_o force_n till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o smolensko_n which_o when_o take_v he_o may_v march_v without_o the_o opposition_n to_o musco_n 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without_o reason_n that_o these_o few_o troop_n which_o remain_v faithful_a to_o he_o may_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o their_o avarice_n and_o interest_n he_o resolve_v to_o withdraw_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o security_n but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o this_o extremity_n he_o think_v convenient_a to_o try_v once_o more_o whether_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o can_v not_o prevail_v upon_o rosinski_n to_o stand_v steadfast_a to_o his_o interest_n but_o this_o have_v prove_v fruitless_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o most_o insinuate_a rhetoric_n he_o can_v invent_v there_o pass_v very_o hot_a word_n betwixt_o they_o demetrius_n upbraid_v he_o with_o treachery_n and_o breach_n of_o his_o word_n and_o rosinski_n call_v demetrius_n a_o impostor_n and_o son_n of_o a_o whore_n demetrius_n who_o will_v not_o have_v brook_v these_o word_n at_o another_o time_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o this_o affront_n with_o patience_n see_v himself_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o revenge_v they_o himself_z demetrius_z withdraws_z himself_z and_o not_o think_v himself_o any_o long_o secure_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o be_v treat_v with_o so_o much_o rudeness_n he_o take_v horse_n immediate_o after_o and_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n retire_v secret_o to_o caluga_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o flight_n of_o demetrius_n know_v in_o the_o camp_n but_o all_o the_o muscovite_n boyar_n and_o noble_n that_o have_v espouse_v his_o interest_n follow_v he_o and_o marina_n declare_v that_o have_v not_o only_o wed_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o also_o his_o adversity_n she_o will_v follow_v he_o wherever_o he_o go_v the_o polish_v ambassador_n employ_v all_o their_o rhetoric_n to_o persuade_v she_o to_o return_v into_o poland_n vain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o her_o 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entire_o recommend_v herself_o and_o her_o cause_n will_v know_v his_o time_n when_o to_o put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o her_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n she_o add_v that_o for_o the_o present_a be_v deprive_v of_o all_o her_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o muscovian_a throne_n she_o relinquish_v all_o to_o his_o majesty_n disposal_n and_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o his_o equity_n and_o generosity_n she_o congratulate_v his_o arrival_n in_o muscovy_n wish_v he_o all_o the_o success_n imaginable_a atl_n last_o she_o recommend_v herself_o and_o her_o family_n to_o his_o royal_a protection_n promise_v herself_o no_o less_o from_o his_o generosity_n than_o under_o what_o circumstance_n soever_o to_o be_v treat_v by_o he_o according_a to_o her_o dignity_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n demetrius_z his_o letter_n arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n camp_n mutiny_n in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n which_o be_v read_v public_o all_o be_v in_o a_o alarm_n and_o
the_o same_o novodorski_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v so_o brave_o attack_v the_o gate_n of_o s._n michael_n have_v not_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n for_o he_o have_v whilst_o they_o be_v engage_v upon_o the_o wall_n find_v mean_n to_o apply_v a_o petard_n at_o a_o certain_a small_a gate_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n he_o open_v a_o sufficient_a passage_n for_o he_o and_o the_o king_n guard_n which_o be_v under_o his_o command_n in_o the_o head_n of_o who_o he_o be_v second_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o lithuania_n dorostanski_n with_o some_o volunteer_n assault_v and_o enter_v the_o place_n and_o have_v slay_v a_o few_o who_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n they_o march_v without_o any_o further_a opposition_n direct_o to_o the_o marketplace_n where_o have_v fix_v their_o banner_n they_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n for_o the_o garrison_n who_o be_v engage_v with_o those_o upon_o the_o wall_n see_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o city_n and_o infatuate_v with_o fear_n occasion_v by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o adventure_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o leave_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o besieger_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o they_o storm_n smolenskoâ—aken_v â—aken_z by_o storm_n in_o a_o moment_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o horror_n and_o confusion_n to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o city_n for_o the_o pole_n enrage_v at_o the_o long_a resistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a put_v all_o they_o meet_v to_o the_o sword_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n so_o that_o the_o street_n be_v every_o where_o fill_v with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n run_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o make_v most_o horrible_a outcry_n to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o pole_n they_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o some_o barrel_n of_o powder_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o there_o and_o thus_o blow_v themselves_o with_o such_o of_o the_o pole_n as_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o air_n choose_v rather_o to_o perish_v by_o this_o furious_a element_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o bloody_a and_o merciless_a enemy_n sehin_n the_o weywode_n or_o governour_n be_v retire_v with_o about_o twenty_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n into_o a_o little_a tower_n upon_o the_o wall_n where_o be_v surround_v and_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o pole_n they_o defend_v themselves_o like_o lion_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o surrender_v unless_o to_o one_o of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o governor_n have_v use_v some_o of_o the_o polish_v prisoner_n very_o cruel_o so_o that_o dread_v the_o vengeance_n of_o the_o pole_n if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o surrender_n to_o their_o mercy_n it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o that_o potocki_n a_o general_n officer_n among_o the_o pole_n advance_v near_o that_o way_n who_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o resistance_n make_v by_o a_o few_o man_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n who_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v 〈◊〉_d to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o sehin_n with_o his_o comrade_n yield_v themselves_o immediate_o prisoner_n of_o war._n thus_o be_v this_o great_a city_n after_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o near_o two_o year_n take_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o the_o honour_n of_o which_o ought_v chief_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n of_o bartholomew_n novodorski_n knight_n of_o maltha_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n who_o by_o his_o timely_a open_v a_o passage_n with_o his_o petard_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o place_n without_o which_o that_o attempt_n of_o seal_v the_o wall_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v prove_v unsuccessful_a or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o have_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o besieger_n whereas_o it_o be_v now_o purchase_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o among_o the_o pole_n the_o place_n be_v thus_o secure_v strict_a order_n be_v send_v throughout_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v quarter_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o pillage_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o past_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n but_o the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o german_n and_o pole_n not_o agree_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o come_v to_o blow_n when_o the_o king_n order_v all_o the_o booty_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o equal_a dividend_n among_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n a_o fire_n happen_v by_o what_o accident_n be_v unknown_a consume_v in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o vast_a wealth_n of_o that_o rich_a city_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o a_o siege_n sustain_v of_o near_o two_o year_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o magazine_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o three_o year_n long_o so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v have_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n the_o place_n may_v have_v be_v defend_v much_o long_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n consist_v of_o near_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v reduce_v to_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o who_o nevertheless_o may_v probable_o have_v make_v good_a the_o place_n against_o the_o assailant_n upon_o the_o wall_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v more_o conquer_v by_o their_o own_o fear_n occasion_v by_o the_o sudden_a entrance_n of_o novodorski_n than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o muscovite_n be_v under_o a_o great_a consternation_n after_o the_o take_n of_o smolensko_n who_o expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o see_v the_o whole_a polish_v army_n in_o a_o little_a time_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n redouble_v their_o fury_n attacking_z the_o polish_v garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n with_o their_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o these_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o their_o king_n dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o vast_a number_n be_v not_o able_a to_o drive_v they_o from_o that_o post_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o communication_n with_o the_o country_n sigismond_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o most_o able_a counselor_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o to_o improve_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a by_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o victorious_a arm_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n where_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n even_o among_o the_o russian_n themselves_z the_o reputation_n of_o his_o late_a success_n can_v not_o fail_v to_o produce_v strange_a effect_n among_o the_o muscovite_n to_o his_o advantage_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o there_o dispute_v his_o interest_n with_o all_o the_o bravery_n imaginable_a it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o may_v keep_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o great_a city_n which_o if_o once_o in_o his_o power_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n will_v be_v soon_o compel_v to_o receive_v his_o dictate_v especial_o if_o they_o see_v vladislaus_n their_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o muscovy_n but_o king_n sigismond_n as_o if_o oversway_v by_o some_o secret_a fatality_n be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o their_o counsel_n found_v upon_o most_o solid_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o he_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n resolve_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n to_o his_o new_a acquisition_n and_o to_o exchange_v the_o fair_a hope_n of_o gain_v a_o vast_a empire_n with_o the_o vain_a acclamation_n of_o his_o people_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o empty_a noise_n of_o triumph_n which_o â—â—st_n he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mâ—scâ—â—iâ—n_a câ—â—â—n_n as_o â—is_n ill_a conduct_n have_v lose_v he_o some_o year_n before_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n have_v therefore_o feast_v the_o whole_a army_n for_o three_o day_n to_o make_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o atonement_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o booty_n and_o leave_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n chodkievitski_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o smolensko_n he_o himself_o return_v into_o poland_n to_o receive_v the_o flattery_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o
can_v in_o any_o wise_a contribute_v to_o overcome_v his_o obstinacy_n and_o induce_v he_o to_o a_o ingenuous_a confession_n one_o john_n plessou_n who_o have_v be_v his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o son_n before_o he_o retire_v into_o poland_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o fellow-officer_n at_o the_o tavern-office_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o each_o in_o their_o turn_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n wherein_o he_o put_v his_o soul_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o exhort_v he_o to_o pull_v off_o the_o mask_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o some_o year_n past_a to_o cheat_v the_o world_n and_o to_o create_v new_a disturbance_n and_o infinite_a misery_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o his_o imposture_n be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n by_o so_o many_o undeniable_a witness_n there_o present_a he_o shall_v not_o rely_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o vain_a elusion_n but_o consult_v the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o not_o draw_v any_o further_a the_o weight_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o himself_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o their_o discourse_n but_o continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o former_a resolution_n that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n afterward_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n which_o he_o endure_v with_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v one_o word_n be_v search_v and_o find_v circumcise_v he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n execute_v be_v execute_v than_o his_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n next_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o which_o he_o endure_v with_o a_o unparalleled_a constancy_n and_o without_o as_o much_o as_o a_o groan_n last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n and_o the_o member_n be_v set_v upon_o stake_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o night_n devour_v by_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city-dirt_n be_v throw_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o time_n before_o a_o polish_v ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o muscoâ—_n and_o the_o muscovite_n who_o still_o bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v in_o their_o last_o civil_a dissension_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o several_a impostor_n encourage_v by_o the_o pole_n have_v so_o well_o time_v it_o as_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o lead_v he_o in_o state_n through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o very_a hour_n of_o his_o execution_n where_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o other_o contrive_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v a_o halt_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragical_a exit_fw-la of_o that_o imposter_n who_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o there_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n zuski_n kostkaâ—_n the_o servant_n of_o timoska_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v load_v with_o iron_n out_o of_o sweden_n into_o muscovy_n have_v make_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o his_o punishment_n change_v into_o that_o of_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n thâ—s_o punishment_n be_v again_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n moderate_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v execute_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n fâ—derovits_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 13_o of_o july_n the_o knez_n and_o boyars_n theâ—_n present_a crown_v alex_n be_v michaâ—lovits_n crown_v resolve_v unanimous_o to_o hasten_v the_o coronation_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n his_o son_n who_o be_v then_o not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1630_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o have_v be_v by_o his_o father_n commit_v to_o the_o carâ—_n of_o knez_n boris_n ivanouâ—s_v morosou_n a_o person_n of_o very_a high_a extraction_n and_o extraordinary_a ability_n it_o be_v beyond_o our_o scope_n to_o relate_v here_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o romanow'_v from_o whence_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n derive_v its_o origin_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o muscovy_n who_o first_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o czar_n from_o whence_o descend_v basil_n the_o father_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n who_o reduce_v most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n but_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o boris_n ivancvit_n morosou_n which_o may_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o favourite_n of_o the_o tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n and_o be_v a_o widower_n presume_v so_o much_o upon_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o he_o beg_v a_o certain_a handsome_a lady_n which_o have_v be_v the_o tyrant_n mistress_n for_o a_o wife_n the_o great_a duke_n grant_v his_o request_n without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o repent_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v do_v or_o mere_o to_o gratify_v his_o cruel_a temper_n he_o have_v get_v notice_n that_o the_o say_v morosou_n and_o his_o new_a marry_a lady_n be_v at_o their_o amorous_a sport_n one_o afternoon_n in_o a_o withdraw_a room_n behind_o the_o bath-stove_n he_o get_v secret_o two_o wild_a bear_n convey_v into_o the_o room_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o devour_v they_o both_o this_o morosou_n leave_v two_o son_n boris_n and_o câ—leab_n who_o be_v very_o young_a be_v educate_v by_o the_o say_a tyrant_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o high_a birth_n and_o education_n above_o the_o ordinary_a degree_n during_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o russian_a empire_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o constitute_v by_o czar_n michael_n federovit_n governor_n over_o his_o son_n alexis_n michaelovit_n who_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o charge_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n knez_fw-fr boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n fear_v that_o his_o enemy_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n have_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n perform_v a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o be_v according_a to_o the_o russian_a fashion_n deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n michael_n wherein_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o next_o night_n after_o his_o decease_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v with_o all_o the_o usual_a pomp_n they_o want_v time_n to_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o solemnity_n after_o the_o coronation_n be_v over_o morosou_n change_v the_o quality_n of_o governor_n into_o that_o of_o protector_n exercise_v during_o the_o prince_n minority_n the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v over_o his_o person_n during_o his_o father_n life_n know_v the_o young_a great_a duke_n to_o entertain_v 〈◊〉_d most_o profound_a reverence_n for_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n his_o mother_n he_o bestow_v great_a employment_n upon_o all_o her_o kindred_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d stance_n from_o court_n as_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o oppose_v his_o interest_n the_o same_o method_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n s_o reign_v who_o he_o send_v away_o from_o the_o prince_n peâ—sâ—â—_n to_o far_o distant_a country_n â—_o thus_o he_o do_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rippine_n and_o corakin_n the_o first_o of_o who_o he_o constitute_v governor_n of_o nisi_fw-la novogorod_n the_o last_o of_o caâ—an_n have_v thus_o remove_v from_o the_o prince_n person_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v may_v any_o way_n oppose_v his_o greatness_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n of_o profit_n
and_o trust_v at_o court_n with_o his_o own_o kindred_n or_o creature_n such_o as_o he_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n he_o use_v frequent_o to_o get_v the_o young_a prince_n out_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o preâ—ence_n of_o hunt_v or_o some_o other_o divertisement_n so_o to_o beget_v in_o he_o a_o aversion_n to_o business_n whereby_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n may_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o entire_a establishment_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o think_v nothing_o more_o conduce_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o young_a prince_n favour_n than_o if_o he_o can_v get_v he_o to_o choose_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o such_o a_o family_n as_o be_v absolute_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o where_o he_o himself_o may_v engage_v in_o a_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n will_v enage_n both_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a duchess_n in_o his_o future_a preservation_n the_o person_n he_o pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o purpose_n be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d danilovit_n mioslauski_n of_o obscure_a genâ—â—â—ty_n raise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o grammatine_a the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o ambassador_n office_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o servant_n he_o have_v be_v former_o this_o man_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o a_o very_a favourable_a eye_n by_o morosou_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o constant_a attendance_n on_o he_o and_o his_o two_o beautiful_a daughter_n one_o of_o which_o he_o design_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o other_o for_o himself_o whilst_o this_o favourite_n be_v thus_o employ_v all_o his_o cunning_a to_o establish_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o near_a alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o hope_n if_o by_o his_o dexterity_n he_o have_v not_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o difficulty_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v render_v his_o design_n abortive_a for_o a_o certain_a young_a lady_n who_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o young_a great_a duke_n without_o his_o knowledge_n the_o czar_n be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o instant_n with_o so_o violent_a a_o passion_n for_o she_o that_o he_o present_v she_o with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n the_o usual_a present_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n make_v to_o such_o lady_n as_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o spouse_n she_o be_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o royal_a dress_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o according_a to_o custom_n the_o young_a great_a duke_n be_v to_o tie_v the_o crown_n upon_o she_o head_n but_o morosou_n have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n sufficient_o inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v though_o manage_v with_o great_a secrecy_n â—_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n with_o the_o attire-woman_n that_o they_o shall_v tie_v up_o her_o hair_n so_o hard_o as_o to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o swoon_n which_o succee_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o whilst_o she_o be_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n presence_n and_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o tie_v the_o orown_n about_o her_o head_n she_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n which_o be_v present_o by_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o most_o of_o they_o creature_n of_o boris_n morosou_n construe_v a_o apoplectic_a fit_a so_o that_o the_o poor_a old_a gentleman_n her_o father_n who_o believe_v himself_o just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v exalt_v to_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a station_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o alliance_n with_o his_o sovereign_n see_v himself_o not_o only_o unexpected_o deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n but_o be_v beside_o accuse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d treason_n in_o pretend_v to_o put_v his_o daughter_n labour_v under_o such_o a_o distemper_n into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o strappado_n and_o be_v banish_v into_o siberia_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n leave_v his_o family_n in_o disgrace_n the_o maid_n remain_v a_o virgin_n ever_o after_o till_o her_o death_n and_o be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v have_v any_o fit_a since_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o she_o and_o her_o father_n allow_v 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a yearly_a pension_n which_o make_v she_o to_o be_v court_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o she_o all_o refuse_v and_o keep_v the_o handkerchief_n and_o ring_n as_o pledge_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o her_o family_n but_o to_o return_v to_o morosou_n who_o have_v weather_v this_o point_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o fidelity_n of_o ilia_n danilovit_n miloslauski_n he_o take_v the_o first_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n concern_v he_o and_o thence_o to_o extol_v the_o beauty_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o two_o gentlewoman_n his_o daughter_n these_o commendation_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o great_a duke_n a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o he_o send_v to_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n where_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o â—â—em_n both_o he_o become_v instant_o so_o enamour_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a who_o name_n be_v mary_n that_o he_o dispatch_v one_o immediate_o to_o her_o father_n to_o bring_v he_o the_o welcome_a news_n that_o the_o czar_n intend_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o alliance_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n it_o be_v easy_o imagine_v that_o as_o mâ—iloslauski_n be_v not_o altogether_o unprepared_a for_o it_o so_o he_o receive_v the_o message_n with_o the_o most_o profound_a respect_n and_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o discompose_v return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o his_o czarish_n majesty_n for_o the_o honour_n he_o intend_v to_o do_v his_o family_n some_o day_n after_o the_o great_a duke_n senâ—_n present_v of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n to_o his_o bride_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v concern_v the_o circumstance_n of_o miloslauski_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n can_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o wedding_n without_o a_o present_a supply_n he_o order_v they_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n the_o marriage_n ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1647_o 〈◊〉_d the_o young_a great_a duke_n 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o private_o for_o fear_n of_o witchcraft_n a_o thing_n much_o â—â—eaded_v among_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o muscovy_n especial_o at_o 〈◊〉_d wedding_n the_o czarissa_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n beside_o which_o her_o modest_a and_o religious_a behaviour_n and_o many_o charitable_a action_n make_v she_o afterward_o the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o thing_n boris_n morosou_n have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o petition_v for_o ann_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o miloslanâ—ki_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o empress_n which_o have_v be_v soon_o grant_v he_o marry_v she_o in_o eight_o day_n after_o so_o that_o his_o former_a interest_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o this_o new_a alliance_n his_o fortnue_n be_v establish_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o his_o content_a at_o home_n be_v not_o altogether_o answerable_a to_o his_o great_a fortune_n at_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n pretty_a well_o advance_v in_o year_n and_o she_o a_o brown_a buxom_a lass_n find_v herself_o deceive_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o her_o expectation_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o child_n jealousy_n be_v get_v which_o produce_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n to_o wit_n first_o contention_n and_o afterward_o after_o the_o muscovian_a way_n the_o house-discipline_n and_o some_o person_n among_o who_o be_v also_o a_o englishman_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v too_o free_a a_o access_n to_o boris_n morosou_n house_n be_v by_o his_o instigation_n banish_v into_o siberia_n but_o whatever_o his_o fortune_n may_v be_v at_o home_n he_o be_v not_o careless_a in_o his_o affair_n at_o court_n where_o in_o conjunction_n with_o ilia_n damilovits-miloslauski_a the_o great_a duke_n father-in-law_n they_o manage_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o they_o not_o only_o remove_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n from_o court_n but_z by_o degree_n cast_v off_o all_o such_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o household_n as_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o who_o stead_n they_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o kindred_n and_o creature_n who_o let_v sâ—ip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o public_a among_o other_o they_o have_v make_v one_o leponti-steppanovits-plessou_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o semskoy_n duor_n or_o semskoy_n pricas_n a_o court_n institute_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o musco_n where_o be_v also_o pay_v the_o duty_n arise_v from_o place_n and_o house_n that_o be_v sell_v as_o also_o the_o tax_n levy_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o bridge_n gate_n fortress_n and_o
therefore_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n take_v up_o their_o several_a post_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o guard_n the_o great_a duke_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o appease_n of_o the_o tumult_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o knez_n nikita_n ivanovit_n romanow_v who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o appear_v before_o they_o with_o cap_n in_o hand_n and_o tell_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n his_o master_n that_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o promise_n and_o assurance_n give_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v take_v cognisance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o remedy_v the_o grievance_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v he_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o fresh_a assurance_n that_o he_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o word_n but_o will_v give_v they_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n they_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n and_o for_o every_o one_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o own_o home_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o the_o day_n before_o this_o message_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n sufficient_o testify_v their_o approbation_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o with_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v their_o execrable_a villainy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v nor_o will_v they_o stir_v from_o the_o place_n till_o boris_n ivanovit_n morosou_n leponti_n stephanovit_n plessou_n and_o peter_n tichtonovit_n trochanistou_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v revenge_v upon_o their_o head_n all_o those_o mischief_n they_o have_v do_v the_o kingdom_n romanow_n show_v they_o his_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o favourable_a audience_n they_o have_v afford_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v immediate_o go_v and_o acquaint_v the_o great_a duke_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n they_o have_v express_v for_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v grant_v their_o request_n and_o order_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n who_o have_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n by_o their_o mismanagement_n but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o they_o by_o the_o cross_n that_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o for_o the_o three_o he_o dare_v engage_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o execution_n immediate_o romanow_n be_v return_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n it_o be_v after_o a_o short_a debate_n resolve_v to_o sacrifice_n plessou_n and_o trochanistou_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o impatience_n wait_v at_o the_o castle_n gatefor_o the_o great_a duke_n answer_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o preservation_n of_o morosou_n but_o that_o to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n word_n shall_v be_v send_v they_o immediate_o that_o plessou_n be_v come_v out_o forthwith_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o punishment_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v find_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o people_n be_v desire_v to_o send_v for_o the_o executioner_n to_o do_v his_o office_n they_o have_v he_o ready_a at_o hand_n with_o all_o his_o servant_n attend_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n whence_o in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o see_v he_o lead_v the_o miserable_a plessou_n into_o the_o marketplace_n before_o the_o castle_n massacre_v plessou_n massacre_v in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o immediate_o with_o cudgel_n so_o outrageous_o that_o they_o dispatch_v he_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o body_n be_v drag_v by_o the_o foot_n through_o the_o street_n accompany_v with_o million_o of_o curse_n of_o the_o populace_n till_o at_o last_o a_o monk_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a spleen_n against_o the_o decease_a cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o in_o triumph_n the_o execution_n of_o plessou_n and_o the_o reiterated_a promise_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o the_o rest_n when_o find_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n beget_v some_o calm_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n who_o have_v send_v their_o messenger_n upon_o all_o the_o road_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n in_o search_n after_o morosou_n and_o trochanistou_n the_o first_o find_v his_o escape_n almost_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o people_n search_v so_o close_o after_o he_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o lay_v conceal_v at_o a_o particular_a friend_n house_n execute_v trochanistou_n execute_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v by_o secret_a way_n the_o next_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o trochanistou_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o be_v overtake_v upon_o the_o road_n by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n messenger_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v think_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o his_o escape_n have_v be_v force_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n in_o find_v he_o out_o he_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 8_o of_o july_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v as_o judge_n over_o the_o cannoneer_n armourer_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n arsenal_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o this_o time_n the_o people_n be_v inform_v how_o morosou_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n and_o ignorant_a of_o his_o return_n into_o the_o castle_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o trochanistou_n for_o this_o time_n forbear_v to_o press_v any_o further_a upon_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o give_v they_o what_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v so_o that_o towards_o noon_n they_o begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o prepare_v to_o go_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n the_o same_o afternoon_n several_a house_n whether_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o rabble_n house_n a_o conflâ—ration_n in_o house_n who_o have_v not_o quite_o clear_v the_o street_n and_o commit_v great_a insolence_n be_v uncertain_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n which_o make_v such_o a_o havoc_n in_o a_o few_o hour_n that_o it_o consume_v the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o czargorod_n or_o city_n royal_a reduce_v to_o ash_n all_o the_o house_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o white_a wall_n which_o surround_v that_o quarter_n down_o to_o the_o river_n neglina_n towards_o night_n it_o get_v over_o that_o river_n into_o the_o great_a duke_n tavern_n into_o his_o storehouse_n for_o strong_a water_n and_o other_o provision_n where_o it_o consume_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o flitche_n of_o bacon_n and_o a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o aquavitae_a which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a fuel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o nourish_v the_o flame_n it_o grow_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o castle_n be_v in_o most_o imminent_a danger_n to_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o this_o rage_a element_n no_o body_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v its_o fury_n because_o those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o quench_v the_o fire_n be_v get_v drink_v and_o inebriate_v with_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o strong_a water_n be_v incapable_a of_o perform_v that_o service_n many_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o street_n choke_v with_o the_o smoke_n and_o vapour_n which_o so_o terify_v the_o muscovite_n that_o none_o among_o they_o dare_v approach_v the_o flame_n about_o midnight_n some_o foreigner_n look_v with_o no_o small_a astonishment_n on_o the_o fire_n which_o just_o then_o have_v seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o storehouse_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bacon_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n provision_n they_o perceive_v at_o some_o distance_n a_o monk_n with_o a_o sack_n upon_o his_o back_n come_v towards_o they_o as_o if_o he_o carry_v a_o very_a great_a burden_n and_o come_v near_o to_o they_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o make_v he_o thus_o blow_v and_o be_v all_o in_o a_o sweat_n he_o to_z tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o come_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n '_o that_n if_o they_o will_v but_o lend_v he_o a_o help_a hand_n to_o throw_v the_o body_n which_o he_o show_v they_o of_o the_o curse_a plessou_n into_o the_o fire_n they_o shall_v soon_o
shall_v be_v less_o dilatory_a and_o criminal_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o assistant_n whereas_o most_o of_o the_o criminal_n be_v before_o that_o time_n bring_v to_o musco_n with_o no_o less_o trouble_n to_o the_o prisoner_n than_o charge_v to_o the_o czar_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o monarchy_n and_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o english_a as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n bogdan_n matfeilt_n always_o be_v a_o secret_a enemy_n both_o to_o nashockin_n and_o the_o english_a but_o a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o use_v to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n by_o great_a present_n this_o bogdan_n be_v breed_v up_o with_o the_o czar_n from_o a_o child_n and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o age._n he_o be_v lord_n high_a sreward_n of_o the_o household_n have_v in_o his_o disposal_n all_o domestic_a affair_n he_o use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o whisper_a favourite_n because_o the_o czar_n ask_v his_o advice_n often_o in_o his_o closet_n than_o at_o the_o councel-board_n it_o be_v by_o his_o connivance_n that_o the_o jew_n get_v secret_o foot_v in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n because_o they_o supply_v he_o with_o handsome_a young_a slave_n out_o of_o poland_n which_o he_o entertaineâ—_n for_o his_o pleasure_n some_o in_o the_o country_n and_o some_o in_o his_o palace_n in_o musco_n his_o lady_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o slave_n show_v her_o reâ—entment_n at_o several_a time_n in_o so_o outrageous_a a_o manner_n that_o her_o death_n be_v resolve_v on_o she_o be_v one_o night_n poison_v in_o a_o plate_n of_o sweetmeat_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o wine_n as_o for_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_n himself_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o majestic_a deportment_n michaelovit_n the_o character_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n tall_a inkling_n to_o fat_a of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o light_a brown_a hair_n beautiful_a and_o charitable_a but_o severe_a in_o his_o anger_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a memory_n strict_a in_o his_o devotion_n and_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o his_o religion_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o strict_a man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o never_o miss_v divinâ—_n service_n and_o if_o indispose_a use_v to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n on_o fast-day_n he_o will_v frequent_v midnight_n prayer_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n together_o prostrate_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n during_o the_o great_a fast_n he_o will_v eat_v but_o three_o meal_n a_o week_n be_v content_v for_o the_o rest_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o brown_a bread_n and_o salt_n a_o pickle_a mushroon_n or_o cucumber_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o quas_fw-la or_o small_a mead._n in_o short_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o he_o that_o no_o monk_n be_v ever_o more_o observant_a of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n than_o he_o of_o fast_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o he_o fast_v above_o eight_o month_n in_o the_o year_n he_o will_v also_o frequent_o appear_v at_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a and_o on_o foot_n and_o be_v always_o a_o declare_a patron_n of_o the_o muscovite_n church_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o will_v sometime_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o church_n revenue_n upon_o loan_n in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o he_o be_v not_o very_o careful_a to_o repay_v know_v that_o the_o church_n treasury_n which_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v now_o and_o then_o dispense_v with_o a_o loss_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a he_o also_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o restrain_v the_o profuse_a bounty_n of_o die_a man_n to_o the_o clergy_n neither_o will_v he_o ever_o suffer_v a_o monastery_n to_o be_v found_v without_o his_o licence_n every_o good-friday_n he_o use_v to_o visit_v in_o the_o night_n all_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o take_v personal_a cognisance_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o he_o will_v buy_v out_o some_o that_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o release_v other_o that_o be_v criminal_n and_o bestow_v sometime_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v real_o necessitate_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o empress_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o redeem_v yearly_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o woman_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o order_v also_o at_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n work-house_n to_o be_v build_v for_o hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o that_o good_a order_n beauty_n and_o capacity_n that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v all_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o work_n have_v settle_v for_o that_o use_n a_o good_a many_o mile_n of_o waste_a land_n by_o which_o he_o improve_v the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o country_n and_o feed_v his_o labourer_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n he_o assign_v that_o part_n of_o the_o building_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o empress_n he_o be_v of_o so_o mild_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o seldom_o condemn_v any_o to_o death_n but_o most_o common_o to_o the_o strappado_n and_o banishment_n into_o siberia_n be_v one_o time_n urge_v by_o some_o of_o his_o foreign_a officer_n to_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o desert_n his_o colour_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o think_v that_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a upon_o the_o poor_a soldier_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v every_o man_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o courage_n notwithstanding_o these_o his_o mild_a and_o charitable_a inclination_n he_o be_v of_o a_o warlike_a spirit_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o war_n against_o the_o pole_n swede_n crim-tartar_n and_o turk_n for_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n the_o pole_n have_v get_v during_o the_o late_a intestine_a commotion_n in_o muscovy_n by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o severia_n and_o sâ—olâ—â—sko_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o which_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o truce_n make_v by_o his_o father_n mâ—chael_n federoviâ—s_v after_o his_o disgrace_n receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a truce_n be_v now_o expire_v when_o the_o pole_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o mortal_a quarrel_n with_o the_o cosack_n he_o look_v upon_o this_o juncture_n as_o the_o most_o fabourable_a that_o can_v be_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o these_o province_n to_o secure_v his_o frontier_n against_o so_o potent_a a_o neighbour_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v settle_v a_o correspondence_n with_o chmielniski_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o offer_v they_o his_o protection_n these_o be_v aâ—_n first_o very_o successful_a against_o the_o pole_n of_o who_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o kiovia_n and_o the_o pole_n have_v draw_v out_o a_o second_o time_n their_o whole_a force_n against_o they_o be_v again_o miserable_o beat_v by_o the_o cosack_n till_o at_o last_o have_v commit_v great_a depredation_n in_o poland_n king_n john_n casimir_n be_v oblige_v to_o march_v in_o person_n against_o they_o who_o have_v total_o rout_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n pole_n hâ—s_n wâ—r_n with_o the_o pole_n he_o find_v himself_o thus_o strengthen_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n do_v apply_v all_o his_o care_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o smolensko_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v bring_v together_o a_o great_a army_n smolensko_n the_o take_v of_o smolensko_n and_o a_o vast_a train_n of_o artislery_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o resolute_a defence_n of_o the_o polish_v garrison_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o which_o place_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o cosack_n who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v the_o utmost_a proof_n of_o their_o bravery_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o pole_n during_o this_o memorable_a siege_n have_v thus_o open_v his_o way_n into_o poland_n he_o carry_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o victorious_a arm_n into_o the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n he_o ravage_v the_o whole_a country_n take_v many_o city_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o also_o the_o capital_a city_n vilna_n take_v vilna_n call_v vilna_n where_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o muscovite_n commit_v most_o horrid_a barbarity_n in_o retaliation_n as_o they_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n they_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o polish_v invasion_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o the_o same_o year_n charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v poland_n with_o a_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n and_o
first_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n and_o afterward_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o flock_v thither_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o tragical_a exit_fw-la of_o he_o who_o not_o many_o month_n before_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o most_o dreadful_a enemy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n maria_n the_o empress_n regent_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_n be_v marry_v soon_o after_o to_o another_o young_a lady_n the_o niece_n of_o oatomon_n sergoivit_n who_o have_v by_o this_o near_a alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v the_o whole_a ministry_n of_o the_o government_n acquire_v himself_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o to_o the_o general_n satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o eminent_a station_n till_o the_o year_n 1675._o when_o czar_n alexis_n miâ—haelovits_n die_v dies_fw-la czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_n dies_fw-la to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a clemency_n singular_a devotion_n and_o incomparable_a conduct_n during_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lament_v his_o loss_n by_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o grief_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o by_o the_o first_o adventure_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n to_o wit_n fedor_n john_n or_o ivan_n and_o sophia_n by_o the_o second_o one_o son_n called_z peter_z the_o same_o who_o now_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o miscovian_a empire_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o fedor_n alexiovit_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o quite_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o of_o a_o very_a sickly_a constitut_n on_o who_o â—eigned_v seven_o year_n under_o the_o protectorate_v of_o sophia_n his_o sister_n till_o the_o year_n 1682_o dies_fw-la fedor_n alexâ—ovits_n dies_fw-la when_o by_o his_o death_n the_o muscovite_n empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o potent_a faction_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o extraordinary_a conduct_n of_o his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n have_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n divert_v the_o fatal_a blow_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v its_o ruin_n chap._n v._n contain_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n till_o this_o time_n with_o some_o political_a reflection_n on_o the_o present_a state_n of_o muscovy_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o traffic_n and_o strength_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o neighbour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fedor_n alexiovit_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o alexis_n michaelovit_n being_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a infirmity_n incapable_a of_o undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v soon_o prevail_v upon_o to_o resign_v all_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o russian_a crown_n death_n two_o faction_n after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n peter_n who_o though_o very_o young_a be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o of_o the_o boyar_n as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o give_v they_o all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o his_o future_a ability_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o his_o father_n alexis_n michaelovit_n crown_v czar_n peter_n crown_v be_v crown_v czar_n of_o muscovy_n instead_o of_o the_o decease_a fedor_n his_o brother_n but_o the_o princess_n sophia_n see_v herself_o thus_o exclude_v from_o the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o which_o she_o have_v enjoy_v the_o full_a advantage_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o brother_n fedor_n she_o with_o knez_fw-fr gailizin_n and_o some_o other_o of_o her_o creature_n take_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o part_v with_o so_o fine_a a_o morsel_n at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n but_o to_o endeavour_v by_o put_v john_n in_o the_o throne_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o greatness_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o new_a czar_n peter_n alexiovit_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o decease_a empress_n maria_n mother_n to_o john_n who_o have_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n debar_v himself_o from_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v infinite_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o extraordinary_a modesty_n charity_n and_o other_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n the_o princess_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o advantage_n on_o her_o side_n send_v abroad_o her_o emissary_n who_o insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n the_o injustice_n do_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a survive_a son_n of_o the_o empress_n maria_n the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n by_o a_o adverse_a party_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a establish_a custom_n of_o muscovy_n have_v exclude_v that_o prince_n from_o his_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n these_o cunning_a information_n have_v such_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o common_a people_n but_o especial_o over_o the_o guard_n that_o constant_o attend_v the_o czarâ—s_n person_n that_o one_o morning_n be_v head_v by_o some_o of_o the_o princess_n creature_n they_o rise_v in_o open_a rebellion_n declare_v they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o see_v john_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o peter_n place_v on_o the_o muscovian_a throne_n the_o boyar_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n mâ—sâ—o_n insurrection_n iâ—_n the_o city_n of_o mâ—sâ—o_n endeavour_v by_o their_o persuasion_n to_o appease_v the_o mutiny_n do_v feel_v the_o dreadful_a effect_n of_o their_o fury_n for_o some_o have_v their_o palace_n ransack_v and_o pull_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n other_o be_v cut_v to_o plece_n immediate_o other_o throw_z out_o of_o the_o window_n so_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o total_a destruction_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n unless_o prevent_v by_o some_o expedient_a which_o may_v stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_a populace_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o head_n of_o both_o faction_n who_o by_o this_o time_n begin_v equal_o to_o dread_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o rabble_n after_o various_a debate_n come_v to_o this_o follow_a resolution_n that_o to_o balance_n the_o interest_n of_o both_o contend_a party_n czar_n peter_n shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n but_o that_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n shall_v be_v his_o associate_n both_o in_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n the_o princess_n sophia_n have_v thus_o once_o more_o by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n she_o have_v over_o the_o weakness_n of_o her_o brother_n john_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n peter_n i_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v crown_v czar_n of_o muscovy_n get_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n manage_v all_o matter_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o premier_fw-fr minister_n knez_n gallizin_v her_o creature_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dexterity_n for_o some_o time_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o her_o faithful_a councillor_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o own_o brother_n czar_n john_n who_o die_v about_o four_o year_n ago_o without_o issue_n she_o be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o further_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o she_o be_v detain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o present_a czar_n peter_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o by_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o czar_n fedor_n his_o elder_a brother_n crown_v czar_n of_o muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v not_o full_a twelve_o year_n of_o age._n after_o the_o removal_n of_o knez_n gallizin_v from_o the_o ministry_n czar_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o present_a czar_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o he_o manage_v it_o with_o so_o much_o conduct_n and_o success_n as_o have_v render_v his_o action_n famous_a throughout_o all_o europe_n which_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n look_v upon_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n a_o design_n be_v lay_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o against_o his_o life_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o this_o great_a prince_n if_o by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o whole_a design_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o the_o conspirator_n can_v meet_v with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n this_o be_v a_o german_a by_o birth_n who_o name_n be_v sickler_n who_o have_v a_o considerable_a command_n in_o the_o czar_n army_n and_o be_v extreme_o belove_v by_o he_o have_v a_o free_a access_n to_o his_o person_n this_o man_n be_v entice_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o extraordinary_a reward_n even_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n undertake_v to_o dispatch_v the_o czar_n the_o first_o favourable_a
to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o seasonable_a discovery_n of_o the_o last_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o thrust_v the_o princess_n sophia_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o knez_fw-fr gallizin_n from_o the_o ministry_n into_o siberia_n the_o faction_n that_o hitherto_o oppose_v his_o interest_n have_v be_v sufficient_o discourage_v from_o make_v further_o attempt_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o by_o his_o singular_a clemency_n and_o the_o great_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o tartar_n be_v now_o become_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o common_a people_n beside_o which_o he_o take_v all_o the_o precaution_n imaginable_a before_o his_o departure_n to_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o perhaps_o in_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o not_o only_o commit_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o government_n to_o such_o as_o he_o know_v absolute_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n but_o also_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobilty_n to_o travel_v into_o far_o distant_a country_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o the_o mathematics_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o other_o useful_a science_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o year_n where_o they_o may_v both_o improve_v their_o own_o knowledge_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n serve_v he_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o parent_n fidelity_n during_o his_o stay_n in_o foreign_a country_n the_o motive_n which_o can_v induce_v so_o great_a a_o prince_n to_o leave_v for_o some_o time_n his_o native_a country_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o most_o ardent_a desire_n of_o improve_n his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o his_o predecessor_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o the_o main_a foundation-stone_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n from_o whence_o the_o most_o clear-sighted_a promise_v themselves_o great_a advantage_n after_o his_o return_n into_o muscovy_n thus_o much_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o his_o desire_n of_o improve_n himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o all_o sea-affair_n be_v such_o as_o to_o surpass_v the_o industry_n of_o most_o private_a man_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o out_o of_o a_o bare_a prospect_n of_o lucre._n i_o have_v hear_v it_o relate_v by_o very_o credible_a person_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o go_v frequent_o to_o sordam_n a_o large_a village_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n on_o the_o same_o river_n most_o inhabit_v by_o shipwright_n employ_v there_o in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o disguise_n on_o purpose_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o trade_n but_o he_o use_v often_o to_o go_v disguise_v in_o a_o sea-man_n habit_n into_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o east-india_n house_n where_o he_o will_v be_v employ_v in_o fetch_v and_o carry_v such_o material_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o will_v see_v put_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o will_v employ_v himself_o in_o work_v in_o concert_n with_o the_o shipwright_n it_o be_v by_o this_o incredible_a desire_n of_o accomplish_v himself_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n that_o he_o have_v so_o improve_v his_o judgement_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o examine_v and_o inform_v himself_o concern_v all_o matter_n relate_v to_o military_a affair_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n both_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v far_o beyond_o whatever_o be_v attempt_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a by_o the_o intend_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n wolga_n and_o tanais_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o nova_n zembla_n not_o to_o be_v a_o island_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v and_o the_o mare_n glaciale_a of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinus_n or_o bayliff_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n express_a order_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o crim-tartar_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o convince_a instance_n that_o his_o generous_a endeavour_n have_v not_o prove_v fruitless_a so_o the_o design_n of_o extend_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o black_a sea_n give_v the_o muscovite_n all_v the_o hope_n imaginable_a of_o seee_v their_o empire_n in_o a_o few_o year_n a_o more_o flourish_a condition_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o former_a monarch_n of_o which_o the_o great_a achievement_n of_o this_o brave_a prince_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a relation_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a presage_n but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a it_o will_v not_o be_v beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o insert_v here_o the_o true_a character_n of_o knâ—z_n gallizin_v together_o with_o two_o remarkable_a accident_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o his_o ensue_a downfall_n which_o cause_v no_o small_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o muscovite_n government_n knez_fw-fr gallizin_n descend_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jagellon_n gallizin_n character_n of_o knez_n gallizin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n whether_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o illustrious_a extraction_n or_o the_o high_a station_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o of_o be_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a czar_n john_n and_o his_o sister_n sophia_n who_o be_v creature_n he_o be_v he_o be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o best_a head_n piece_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o know_v and_o most_o accomplish_v of_o all_o the_o muscovian_a boyar_n always_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o such_o a_o admirer_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o son_n to_o wear_v his_o picture_n constant_o upon_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o his_o advice_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n sophia_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o two_o czar_n her_o brother_n in_o which_o she_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a conduct_n of_o this_o her_o faithful_a minister_n till_o the_o boyar_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o young_a czar_n peter_n the_o present_a emperor_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o long_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o this_o favourite_n find_v mean_n to_o remove_v he_o from_o his_o ministry_n of_o which_o the_o two_o follow_a relation_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o fatal_a presage_n the_o first_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n one_o morning_n as_o gallizin_n be_v go_v in_o his_o sledge_n to_o the_o czar_n palace_n throw_v himself_o upon_o he_o and_o seize_v he_o by_o the_o beard_n to_o stab_v he_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v draw_v his_o dagger_n which_o according_a to_o the_o muscovian_a fashion_n stick_v in_o his_o girdle_n the_o prince_n servant_n run_v up_o to_o the_o sledge_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o stop_v his_o hand_n just_a as_o he_o be_v about_o stick_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o master_n heart_n the_o assassin_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deject_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o rage_n seem_v to_o be_v increase_v which_o sufficinet_o appear_v by_o his_o furious_a look_n and_o his_o utmost_a though_o vain_a effort_n of_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n but_o find_v himself_o overpower_v and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n in_o vain_a he_o speak_v to_o gallazin_n with_o unparrallelled_a resolution_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n infamous_a tyrant_n it_o be_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o the_o regret_n i_o feel_v of_o be_v disappoint_v in_o my_o design_n that_o you_o see_v i_o thus_o change_v in_o my_o countenance_n but_o know_v that_o though_o i_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fail_v in_o this_o attempt_n to_o deliver_v my_o native_a country_n from_o the_o most_o horrid_a monster_n that_o ever_o be_v breed_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o this_o hand_n have_v be_v unsuccessful_a in_o make_v thou_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o just_a resentment_n of_o thy_o fellow_n subject_n know_v i_o say_v that_o this_o feat_n be_v reserve_v for_o some_o happy_a hand_n than_o i_o and_o that_o among_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n who_o out_o of_o pity_n to_o the_o people_n that_o daily_a groan_n under_o the_o burden_n of_o thy_o most_o intolerable_a oppression_n have_v conspire_v thy_o final_a
confederate_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o alliance_n the_o emperor_n appoint_v a_o minister_n to_o reside_v with_o the_o czar_n and_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o muscovite_n army_n and_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o account_n of_o their_o progress_n against_o the_o tartar_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o czar_n against_o the_o next_o ensue_a campaign_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o tartar_n chan_n that_o he_o dispatch_v frequent_a messenger_n to_o constantinople_n to_o solicit_v prompt_a and_o powerful_a succour_n against_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v prepare_v to_o invade_v the_o crim_n tartary_n and_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o precop_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersenesus_fw-la these_o remonstrance_n have_v such_o a_o influence_n over_o the_o ottoman_a port_n that_o they_o promise_v they_o considerable_a assistance_n and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n intend_v to_o go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o though_o the_o last_o prove_v to_o be_v only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o the_o next_o campaign_n deprive_v of_o the_o succour_n they_o general_o use_v to_o receive_v from_o these_o tartar_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n attribute_v their_o last_o defeat_n to_o the_o want_n of_o these_o auxiliary_n who_o by_o their_o number_n use_v to_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o small_a stead_n against_o the_o impeiral_n cavalry_n but_o whilst_o all_o europe_n wait_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o advance_v of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o very_a formidable_a army_n towards_o the_o crim_n tartar_n they_o be_v agreeable_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n of_o a_o great_a and_o 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master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o courtier_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n to_o compliment_v they_o in_o his_o name_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o the_o city_n where_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o make_v their_o public_a entrance_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n forty_o of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n best_o lead_v horse_n with_o very_o rich_a saddle_n and_o other_o accoutrement_n lead_v the_o way_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o single_a officer_n rich_o clad_v attend_v by_o the_o kettle_n drum_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o body_n three_o troop_n of_o who_o follow_v immedite_o after_o all_o clad_v in_o red._n next_o to_o these_o come_v thirty_o coach_n draw_v with_o six_o horse_n each_o in_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n then_o two_o of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n coach_n and_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o margrave_n albert._n after_o these_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o court_n page_n clad_v all_o in_o red_a lace_v all_o over_o very_o rich_o with_o gold_n lace_n ride_v two_o and_o two_o with_o a_o page_n of_o the_o ambassador_n betwixt_o they_o these_o be_v follow_v by_o forty_o more_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n each_o wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o elector_n household_n after_o who_o come_v the_o first_o kettle_n drum_z and_z trumpet_z belong_v to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n follow_v by_o the_o ambassador_n foot_v guard_n clad_v in_o green_n with_o silver_n battle_n axe_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o after_o these_o the_o ambassador_n horse_n guard_n in_o the_o same_o livery_n but_o without_o battle_n axe_n then_o come_v the_o coach_n wherein_o be_v the_o four_o ambassador_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a train_n be_v close_v with_o twelve_o coach_n fill_v with_o muscovite_n and_o brandenburg_n gentleman_n the_o street_n through_o which_o their_o excellency_n pass_v to_o the_o kniphoff_n where_o most_o magnificent_a lodging_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o be_v line_v with_o the_o burgher_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o double_a file_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o their_o lodging_n by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o salute_v with_o a_o treble_a discharge_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o fortification_n and_o be_v thus_o conduct_v to_o their_o apartment_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr danckelman_n and_o besser_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o they_o be_v wait_v on_o by_o the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o house_n some_o day_n after_o audience_n have_v their_o audience_n be_v the_o 25._o of_o may_n they_o have_v their_o public_a audience_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n be_v again_o conduct_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a sieur_n danckelman_n and_o besser_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o train_n of_o thirty_o odd_a coach_n before_o the_o ambassador_n coach_n go_v thirty_o person_n carry_v the_o czars_n present_n to_o the_o elector_n consist_v in_o table_n ermine_n and_o other_o rich_a fur_n beside_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o indian_a and_o persian_a silk_n stuff_n and_o tissue_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_v in_o all_o at_o 20000_o l._n sterling_n the_o ambassador_n themselves_o be_v most_o rich_o dress_v their_o habit_n be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n cover_v with_o rich_a embroidery_n and_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o elector_n guard_n which_o be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o elector_n attend_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o household_n be_v seat_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n the_o ambassador_n have_v make_v the_o usual_a reverence_n every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n complemented_a his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o after_o have_v deliver_v the_o present_n they_o present_v a_o letter_n contain_v in_o substance_n that_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n have_v send_v these_o abovenamed_a person_n as_o his_o ambassador_n to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o possible_a assurance_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o improve_v the_o affection_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o always_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o illustrious_a ancestor_n that_o this_o embassy_n be_v intend_v to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o to_o several_a other_o court_n in_o christendom_n in_o order_n to_o concert_v measure_n and_o promote_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o confederacy_n against_o the_o infidel_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o the_o elector_n will_v assist_v they_o in_o so_o glorious_a a_o work_n and_o forward_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n the_o letter_n conclude_v with_o the_o thanks_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n for_o the_o engineer_n and_o bombardier_n which_o he_o have_v send_v sometime_o before_o and_o which_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a skill_n have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o crim_n tartary_n the_o elector_n answer_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v himself_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o czar_n for_o his_o assurance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o friendship_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o splendid_a embassy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o but_o the_o sieur_n danckelman_n return_v they_o a_o answer_n more_o at_o large_a and_o in_o the_o elector_n name_v answer_v their_o compliment_n in_o term_n so_o oblige_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v extreme_o satisfy_v with_o his_o generous_a and_o genteel_a behaviour_n be_v afterward_o reconduct_v to_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o a_o most_o splendid_a dinner_n by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n and_o be_v the_o same_o evening_n entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o extraordinary_a firework_n which_o last_v to_o their_o no_o small_a satisfaction_n till_o midnight_n whilst_o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n
tartar_n the_o czar_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o tartar_n with_o his_o ambassador_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o holland_n his_o army_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o crim-tartar_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v draw_v together_o their_o force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 70000_o man_n most_o horse_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o have_v receive_v advice_n of_o their_o march_n think_v themselves_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o muscovite_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o before_o they_o be_v join_v by_o the_o cosack_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o advance_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sultan_n galga_n and_o attack_v they_o with_o their_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o muscovian_a cavalry_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n that_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o in_o great_a disorder_n but_o trust_v in_o their_o number_n they_o rally_v again_o and_o charge_v the_o muscovite_n with_o great_a fury_n till_o be_v after_o some_o hour_n engagement_n quite_o break_v they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o river_n kalganski_n where_o a_o great_a slaughter_n ensue_v for_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o close_a pursuit_n of_o the_o muscovite_n to_o cross_v that_o river_n with_o great_a precipitation_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v the_o rest_n with_o so_o much_o haste_n as_o their_o present_a danger_n require_v be_v either_o cut_v to_o piece_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o muscovite_n because_o most_o of_o the_o tartar_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o flight_n the_o loss_n be_v not_o considerable_a on_o the_o muscovite_n side_n for_o which_o reason_n great_a rejoice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o all_o over_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o embassy_n be_v arrive_v in_o holland_n where_o they_o receive_v the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o make_v their_o public_a entry_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n in_o great_a splendour_n before_o their_o excellency_n coach_n go_v a_o train_n of_o 50_o other_o with_o 6_o horse_n each_o hague_n the_o moscovite_n ambassador_n make_v their_o entrance_n at_o the_o hague_n wherein_o be_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o ambassador_n retinue_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n then_o come_v the_o two_o coach_n of_o state_n in_o which_o ride_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o three_o coach_n of_o their_o own_o which_o close_v the_o cavalcade_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o guard_n that_o be_v place_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o court_n audience_n their_o audience_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o two_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o out-room_n of_o audience_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o room_n of_o audience_n they_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o who_o they_o deliver_v the_o czars_n letter_n direct_v to_o their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n contain_v assurance_n of_o his_o affection_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o cultivate_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o state_n desire_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o abovenamed_a ambassador_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o they_o shall_v propose_v to_o they_o in_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n name_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidel_n then_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o complimental_a speech_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deliver_v the_o czar_n present_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sable-skin_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n the_o deputy_n answer_v they_o in_o a_o very_a eloquent_a speech_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n the_o ambassador_n be_v entreat_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o elbow-chair_n set_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o they_o have_v refuse_v and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n judge_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o refusal_n proceed_v from_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o sovereign_n there_o present_a do_v also_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n till_o the_o audience_n be_v over_o when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v re-conducted_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o requisite_a before_o we_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n to_o add_v something_o concern_v its_o traffic_n and_o present_a strength_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o neighbour_n in_o both_o which_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o muscovite_n have_v improve_v themselves_o since_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o government_n after_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o 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the_o other_o indian_n no_o people_n in_o
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interview_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o great_a duchess_n marina_n have_v be_v indispose_v for_o these_o ten_o day_n last_o pass_v ever_o since_o her_o arrival_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o be_v now_o recover_v demetrius_n be_v go_v to_o conduct_v she_o to_o his_o tent._n the_o whole_a army_n therefore_o be_v draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n demetrius_n marina_n receiuâ—d_v by_o demetrius_n with_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o their_o respective_a station_n demetrius_n accompany_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o nation_n there_o present_a by_o all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o deputy_n or_o the_o revolt_a province_n go_v on_o horseback_n to_o meet_v she_o in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v meet_v they_o both_o at_o some_o yard_n distance_n do_v alight_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n she_o out_o of_o her_o coach_n have_v receive_v one_o another_o with_o open_a arm_n they_o intermingle_v their_o kiss_n with_o tear_n and_o with_o expression_n so_o tender_a 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reverence_v most_o in_o the_o world_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o malicious_a endeavour_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n seem_v already_o by_o its_o auspicious_a influence_n to_o have_v direct_v his_o path_n by_o which_o to_o re-ascend_a his_o throne_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o pay_v his_o real_a acknowledgement_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n the_o weywode_n after_o have_v return_v his_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o demetrius_n for_o put_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o his_o service_n for_o which_o he_o own_a himself_n sufficient_o reward_v by_o have_v honour_v his_o family_n with_o his_o alliance_n in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o the_o public_a acknowledgement_n give_v just_a now_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o brave_a man_n fail_v not_o to_o insert_v some_o remarkable_a passage_n common_a to_o they_o both_o since_o their_o first_o attempt_n of_o enter_v muscovy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o preserve_v they_o from_o so_o many_o danger_n and_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n will_v crown_v all_o their_o past_a labour_n in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o a_o happy_a end_n to_o be_v short_a the_o lady_n play_v so_o natural_o the_o innocent_a her_o father_n so_o ingenious_o the_o politician_n and_o demetrius_n himself_o personate_v so_o artificial_o the_o real_a grand_a duke_n that_o all_o three_o act_v their_o part_n to_o the_o life_n draw_v tear_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o quick-sighted_a be_v constrain_v even_o against_o their_o inclination_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o such_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o a_o well-grounded_n love_n and_o friendship_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n however_o waver_v before_o be_v now_o confirm_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o demetrius_n to_o be_v past_o all_o dispute_n the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v end_v in_o the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o dexterity_n imaginable_a they_o march_v in_o great_a pomp_n under_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o demetrius_n his_o tent._n the_o rumour_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a interview_n have_v be_v soon_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o from_o thence_o throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o muscovite_n caâ—â—e_v flock_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o demetrius_n scarce_o any_o stand_n out_o except_o smolensko_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o a_o few_o other_o so_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n out_o of_o the_o circumjacent_a part_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o render_v the_o whole_a camp_n more_o convenient_a and_o accommodate_v it_o against_o the_o approach_a winter_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n after_o the_o muscovite_n fashion_v erect_v for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o greaâ—_n duchess_n but_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o person_n of_o qualty_n or_o officer_n of_o note_n who_o have_v not_o a_o house_n prepare_v for_o his_o dwelling-place_n with_o all_o the_o conveniency_n that_o can_v be_v have_v in_o a_o well_o regulate_v city_n the_o whole_a camp_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a goodly_a street_n with_o a_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v lodge_v in_o hut_n well_o provide_v against_o the_o approach_a winter-season_n the_o whole_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a line_n fortify_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o redoubt_n and_o good_a store_n of_o cannon_n so_o that_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_o fortify_v city_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o musco_n though_o not_o a_o little_a dishearten_v by_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n yet_o do_v not_o lose_v courage_n and_o find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v supply_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o policy_n which_o boris_n goudenou_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o pole_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o sudden_a death_n they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o charles_n than_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n than_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n from_o that_o crown_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o any_o opportunity_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o prevent_v their_o become_a master_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o muscovy_n which_o will_v infallible_o open_v they_o the_o way_n into_o the_o swedish_n territory_n they_o apply_v themselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o beforementioned_a king_n charles_n who_o upon_o their_o request_n send_v they_o considerable_a supply_n and_o first_o check_v the_o course_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o many_o other_o province_n of_o muscovy_n that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o insolence_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o demetrian_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o polish_v yoke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o entangle_v in_o new_a difficulty_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o accomplish_v their_o design_n fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mismanagement_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n which_o at_o last_o prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o demetrius_n and_o the_o polish_v affair_n in_o muscovy_n which_o be_v thus_o unexpected_o deliver_v from_o its_o enemy_n when_o in_o all_o humane_a appearance_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o triumph_v over_o they_o
as_o it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n for_o when_o the_o pole_n see_v the_o muscovite_n reduce_v to_o the_o great_a strait_n that_o can_v be_v by_o these_o intestine_a dissension_n raise_v and_o foment_v by_o their_o contrivance_n they_o judge_v now_o to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n represent_v to_o their_o king_n sigismond_n how_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n to_o give_v law_n to_o both_o party_n in_o that_o divide_a empire_n if_o he_o will_v show_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n in_o poland_n to_o march_v upon_o his_o first_o order_n into_o russia_n where_o they_o may_v live_v upon_o the_o country_n whereas_o they_o must_v now_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o republic_n beside_o the_o benefit_n he_o will_v reap_v from_o this_o expedition_n in_o give_v law_n to_o the_o muscovite_n and_o purge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a person_n the_o remnant_n of_o their_o late_a civil_a dissension_n it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a work_n to_o revenge_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o detain_v of_o his_o ambassador_n the_o chief_a thing_n object_v be_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v some_o year_n ago_o betwixt_o both_o nation_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o this_o objection_n be_v soon_o answer_v consider_v that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o violate_v it_o in_o massacre_a the_o pole_n against_o all_o law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o detain_v their_o ambassador_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v insufficient_a the_o specious_a pretence_n sigismond_n may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o appear_v for_o demetrius_n their_o lawful_a great_a duke_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o right_o will_v take_v off_o the_o blame_v of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o truce_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n king_n sigismond_n be_v sway_v by_o these_o important_a consideration_n allege_v by_o his_o council_n at_o last_o determine_v to_o invade_v muscovy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n every_o thing_n be_v get_v ready_a with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o aâ—my_n consist_v of_o thirty-thousand_a man_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o muscovy_n king_n sigismond_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n in_o august_n pass_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o muscovy_n it_o be_v without_o all_o dispute_n that_o if_o pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o council_n he_o have_v march_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o demetrian_a army_n attack_v that_o city_n or_o at_o least_o block_v it_o up_o more_o close_o than_o before_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v already_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v zuski_n and_o to_o embrace_v his_o party_n which_o do_v it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o suppress_v demetrius_n by_o draw_v from_o his_o side_n the_o cosack_n and_o pole_n the_o main_a if_o not_o the_o only_a strength_n of_o his_o army_n by_o great_a reward_n and_o thus_o either_o to_o render_v himself_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o at_o least_o by_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o demetrius_n to_o unite_v all_o the_o muscovian_a province_n border_v on_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n with_o his_o crown_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v these_o wholesome_a counsel_n he_o take_v quite_o contrary_a measure_n which_o render_v his_o whole_a design_n abortive_a and_o lose_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n as_o he_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o mismanagement_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o sweden_n it_o have_v be_v insinuate_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v march_v to_o smolensko_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o will_v be_v surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o first_o appear_v before_o it_o this_o city_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n of_o stone_n and_o brick_n be_v in_o those_o day_n much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o it_o have_v be_v much_o alter_v from_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o wealth_n by_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o have_v no_o outwork_n or_o ditch_n yet_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o a_o very_a numerous_a garrison_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o number_n amount_v to_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o weywode_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v one_o michael_n sehin_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n artillery_n provision_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n which_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o the_o interest_n of_o zuski_n sigismond_n be_v misguide_v by_o some_o of_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o borysthenes_n resolve_v upon_o a_o hasty_a march_n and_o be_v cajole_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v rather_o go_v to_o receive_v than_o force_n smolensko_n leave_v all_o his_o cannon_n behind_o he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n towards_o that_o city_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o â—he_v find_v himself_o miserable_o mistake_v both_o in_o his_o intelligence_n and_o purpose_n the_o garrison_n make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v afterward_o summon_v to_o surrender_v by_o sapiha_n the_o chancellor_n of_o lithuania_n the_o weywodâ—_n sehin_n reject_v his_o offer_n with_o scorn_n there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o army_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o army_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o place_n which_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o numerous_a garrison_n and_o resolute_a in_o its_o defence_n will_v prove_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o gain_v but_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o this_o favourable_a juncture_n which_o invite_v he_o to_o musco_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n before_o they_o be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a chancellor_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v most_o prevail_a who_o remonstrate_v that_o a_o few_o month_n will_v reduce_v so_o 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be_v judge_v most_o advisable_a to_o change_v the_o blockado_n into_o a_o formal_a siege_n for_o which_o purpose_n smolensko_n sigismond_n besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n the_o king_n have_v order_v his_o cannon_n for_o battery_n and_o other_o instrument_n for_o a_o siege_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o out_o of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n be_v besiege_v in_o due_a form_n the_o king_n be_v attack_v be_v carry_v on_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o place_n his_o quarter_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n borysthenes_n to_o the_o south_n the_o attack_z of_o the_o cosack_n be_v on_o the_o east-side_n their_o quarter_n reach_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o same_o river_n the_o sieur_n potocki_n palatine_n of_o braclow_n have_v his_o post_n assign_v he_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n to_o prevent_v any_o succour_n from_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o