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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n advantage_n force_n great_a 1,015 5 2.7879 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34619 The life of Lewis of Bourbon, late prince of Conde digested into annals, with many curious remarks on the transactions of Europe for these last sixty years / done out of French.; Histoire de Louis II de Bourbon, prince de Condé. English Coste, Pierre, 1668-1747.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1693 (1693) Wing C6366; ESTC R21621 323,061 528

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the_o spanish_a infantry_n be_v quite_o ruin_v chapelle_n terror_n and_o dread_n have_v seize_v the_o enemy_n force_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ●landers_n be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o a_o general_n may_v do_v what_o ere_o he_o please_v with_o good_a success_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n have_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o those_o part_n in_o germany_n the_o service_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v have_v lead_v a_o reinforcement_n thither_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr guebriant_n be_v slay_v before_o rowil_n and_o the_o army_n have_v no_o other_o chieftain_n but_o ranzan_n and_o roze_n ranzan_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o wit_n he_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o a_o certain_a natural_a eloquence_n which_o be_v very_o persuasive_a in_o council_n of_o war_n and_o which_o draw_v other_o to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o his_o conduct_n do_v not_o always_o 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next_o morning_n to_o see_v the_o bavarian_a entrench_v themselves_o upon_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o friburgh_n the_o camp_n desert_v and_o the_o fort_n quit_v the_o duke_n see_v that_o turenne_n man_n have_v spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o plain_a come_v down_o with_o his_o army_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o several_a place_n but_o the_o thunder_a from_o the_o bava●i●ns_v new_a camp_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o ●ad_v whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mountain_n adjoin_v to_o friburgh_n thereupon_o the_o d._n not_o a_o little_a ●exed_v to_o have_v miss_v in_o his_o enterprise_n order_v his_o army_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v rain_v hard_o all_o that_o night_n but_o find_v his_o man_n wearyd_v with_o their_o hard_a duty_n the_o day_n before_o and_o the_o bad_a wether_n he_o defer_v drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o new_a entre●chments_n till_o the_o next_o day_n so●_n that_o the_o 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〈◊〉_d precede_a combat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o guard_v 〈◊〉_d camp_n ●_o '_o eschelle_n begin_v already_o to_o play_v with_o the_o arti●●●●_n of_o his_o attack_z never_o stay_v for_o the_o arrival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rearguard_a or_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n though_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n have_v command_v that_o all_o the_o attack_n and_o ●nsets_n shall_v be_v give_v together_o beside_o that_o ●_o '_o eschelle_n have_v order_n not_o to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o musket_n towards_o ●●e_z tre●s_n and_o towards_o the_o false_a attack_z in_o the_o middle_n but_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a as_o frequent_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o best_a consult_v contri●ances_n of_o war●_n overturn_v all_o the_o duke_n order_n ●nd_v save_v the_o bavarian_n from_o a_o total_a defeat_v for_o while_o the_o rearguard_n be_v expect_v which_o ●ould_v not_o come_v up_o so_o soon_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n the_o duke_n attend_v by_o turenne●nd_a ●nd_z g●a●ment_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a ●ountain_n to_o discover_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n arm_n and_o observe_v their_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o his_o absence_n espenan_n detach_v some_o man_n to_o make_v a_o ●alse_a attack_z upon_o a_o small_a redoubt_n that_o lie_v in_o h●s_n ●ay_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o he_o send_v but_o very_o few_o ●en_n at_o first_o both_o side_n be_v insensible_o engage_v in_o a_o ●oody_a ●ight_n while_o the_o bavarian_o second_v those_o ●hat_n defend_v the_o fort_n and_o espenan_n relieve_v those_o ●hat_n attack_v it_o insomuch_o that_o it_o come_v to_o a_o very_a 〈◊〉_d conflict_n in_o that_o part_n upon_o the_o noise_n of_o which_o ●_o '_o eschelle_n think_v it_o high_a time_n for_o he_o to_o begin_v his_o assault_n and_o his_o error_n ranverse_v all_o the_o design_n of_o ●he_n day_n the_o duke_n behold_v the_o enemy_n fire_v from_o the_o ●op_n of_o the_o mountain_n right_o judgd_v that_o 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for_o he_o be_v still_o 〈◊〉_d horseback_n not_o above_o thirty_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n entrenchment_n so_o that_o of_o twenty_o man_n that_o be_v about_o his_o person_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o do_v not_o carry_v away_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v the_o duke_n himself_o have_v the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n ta●en_v off_o with_o a_o canon_n bullet_n and_o the_o scabbard_n of_o his_o sword_n be_v break_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v grammont_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v wound_v nevertheless_o this_o accident_n do_v no_o way_n dishearten_v the_o prince_n so_o that_o he_o only_o alter_v the_o design_n of_o this_o attack_z and_o instead_o of_o make_v his_o great_a onse●_n upon_o the_o line_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o order_v the_o most_o furious_a onset_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o tree_n to_o that_o purpose_n de_fw-fr aumont_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o bavarian_n in_o play_n with_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v fight_v already_o cause_v a_o diversion_n thereby_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o first_o onset_n have_v ill_o succeed_v the_o duke_n and_o turenne_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n lead_v by_o mauvilli_n support_v by_o the_o gensd'armes_fw-fr and_o roze_n cavalry_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o tree_n scarce_o be_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o this_o new_a attack_z enter_v into_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o bavarian_o fire_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a fury_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a advance_v in_o very_o good_a order_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v force_v the_o ent●enchments_n of_o tree_n or_o no._n and_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v back_o several_a time_n and_o several_a time_n have_v repulse_v the_o french_a at_o length_n gasper_n the_o mercy_n major_a general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o horseman_n alight_v to_o second_v his_o infantry_n that_o begin_v to_o give_v ground_n upon_o that_o the_o dispute_n grow_v hot_a than_o before_o and_o both_o party_n fire_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o noise_n and_o the_o smo●k_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v one_o another_o but_o by_o the_o flash_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o small_a shot_n all_o the_o surround_v wood_n and_o forest_n b●llowed_v forth_o most_o dreadful_a echo_n and_o augment_v the_o horror_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o bloody_o eager_a the_o one_o to_o force_v the_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o entrenchment_n that_o if_o night_n have_v not_o part_v they_o there_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o deadly_a slaughter_v tha●_n have_v be_v in_o our_o day_n the_o french_a gend●r●eri●_n perform_v a_o very_a noble_a exploit_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v command_v by_o boulay_n who_o lead_v on_o the_o squadron_n to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o entrenchment_n and_o ma●g●e_v the_o enemy_n furious_a fire_n fight_v a_o long_a time_n within_o pistol●_n shoot_v never_o be_v so_o desperate_a a_o combat_n where_o without_o grapple_a hand_n to_o hand_n so_o many_o fall_v upon_o the_o spot_n on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a in_o this_o conflict_n lose_v ma●villy_o and_o the_o bavarian_n gaspa●●●_n me●cy_n their_o general_n be_v brother_n after_o this_o the_o duke_n have_v bring_v back_o his_o army_n into_o the_o camp_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o thought_n but_o those_o of_o cut_v off_o the_o bavarian_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enforce_v they_o to_o quit_v so_o advantageous_a a_o post._n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v his_o man_n four_o day_n time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o the_o wounded_a of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n w●re_v send_v away_o to_o ●risach_v that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n which_o may_v retard_v the_o design_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v contrive_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o black_a forest_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n and_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o rhim_n till_o they_o join_v with_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ne●●●_n these_o mountain_n be_v very_o long_o and_o more_o or_o less_o broad_a according_a to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o extend_v themselves_o but_o their_o wide_a breadth_n be_v from_o friburgh_n to_o filinghen_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o ●_z there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o communication_n between_o these_o two_o city_n but_o through_o a_o valley_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o very_o incommodious_a for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v the_o part_n through_o which_o mercy_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v make_v his_o retreat_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v in_o view_n of_o the_o french_a army_n ●o_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o 〈◊〉_d intercept_n this_o way_n between_o friburgh_n and_o fi●inghen_n he_o shall_v cut_v he_o off_o from_o his_o provision_n and_o forage_v and_o thereby_o constrain_v he_o to_o a_o general_n battle_n or_o to_o retreat_v in_o disorder_n with_o this_o resolution_n the_o nine_o of_o august_n the_o prince_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o langsdelingh●n_n a_o village_n ●eated_v in_o the_o most_o easy_a place_n of_o a●●ess_n in_o all_o those_o mountain_n this_o place_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o annoy_v the_o bavarian_n or_o to_o fight_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n for_o as_o for_o the_o duke_n he_o can_v have_v provision_n from_o brisack_n in_o case_n he_o advance_v any_o f●rther_a among_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o road_n which_o give_v he_o entrance_n into_o this_o valley_n be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n of_o which_o the_o wood_n be_v full_a beside_o that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v once_o engage_v in_o these_o wood_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o rivulet_n that_o run_v along_o by_o they_o the_o rearguard_n will_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o bavarian_o without_o any_o possibility_n of_o be_v relieve_v by_o their_o own_o men._n the_o d●ke_n therefore_o take_v all_o the_o precaution_n which_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a enemy_n require_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o regard_n the_o horse_n can_v not_o march_v but_o one_o and_o one_o and_o for_o that_o many_o time_n the_o man_n be_v force_v to_o alight_v and_o lead_v their_o horse_n the_o prince_n order_v a_o great_a body_n of_o infantry_n at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n to_o support_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o cavalry_n he_o also_o place_v little_a body_n of_o musketeer_n upon_o the_o wing_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n through_o which_o the_o bavarian_o may_v come_v to_o charge_v '_o they_o by_o break_v of_o day_n turenne_n set_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n which_o compose_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n the_o d._n take_v care_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o view_n of_o mercy_n be_v army_n till_o all_o his_o man_n be_v pass_v and_o after_o he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n cross_v the_o wood_n and_o boggs_n rejoin_v his_o vanguard_n at_o langsdelinghen_n the_o bavarian_n not_o make_v the_o least_o attempt_n to_o dispute_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n or_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o wood._n mercy_n observe_v the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a ready_o apprehend_v their_o design_n and_o as_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a general_n in_o the_o world_n he_o present_o judge_v that_o his_o safety_n consist_v in_o prevent_v the_o duke_n and_o not_o in_o dispute_v the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o pass_n nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o more_o than_o just_a so_o much_o time_n to_o retreat_n before_o the_o foremost_a troop_n of_o the_o french_a vanguard_n can_v overtake_v he_o and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v that_o which_o hinder_v he_o from_o fall_v upon_o their_o r●●r_n therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o french_a upon_o their_o march_n he_o decampd_v his_o army_n keep_v the_o top_n of_o th●_n mountain_n and_o order_v his_o baggage_n to_o be_v conduct_v through_o st._n peter_n valley_n which_o lead_v towards_o filinghen_n upon_o notice_n of_o mercy_n be_v march_n the_o duke_n hasten_v his_o own_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o he_o have_v mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a to_o cross_v that_o he_o may_v shorten_v his_o way_n beside_o that_o his_o man_n be_v extreme_o tire_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o de●ach_v roze_v with_o all_o speed_n only_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n to_o amuse_v the_o bavarian_n and_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n pass_v the_o defile_v roze_v perform_v his_o
dispute_n be_v obstinate_a and_o bloody_a for_o two_o hour_n together_o and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o quarter_n give_v on_o either_o side_n they_o ●●ught_v on_o both_o side_n with_o so_o much_o valour_n and_o equality_n of_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n while_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o combat_n last_v to_o judge_v which_o way_n the_o victory_n will_v incline_v but_o at_o last_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o duke_n one_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n the_o other_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o ba●arians_n lose_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o battle_n ●tis_n true_a that_o it_o cost_v the_o duke_n fifteen_o hundred_o count_v in_o the_o wound_a but_o withal_o he_o get_v fifteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n take_v forty_o colour_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o release_v the_o great_a part_n because_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v they_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o his_o own_o army_n but_o that_o which_o complete_v this_o victory_n be_v the_o take_n of_o gleen_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n who_o be_v afterward_o exchange_v for_o marshal_n grammont_n and_o the_o death_n of_o general_n mercy_n one_o of_o the_o great_a captain_n o●_n his_o age._n that_o very_a mercy_n of_o who_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o turenne_n give_v that_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o for_o along_o time_n sustain_v the_o totter_a imperial_a troop_n that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v surprise_v in_o any_o irregular_a ●_z that_o he_o have_v never_o lose_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n nor_o ever_o fail_v of_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a in_o their_o council_n in_o a_o word_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o bavarian_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v at_o first_o as_o if_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o army_n have_v expire_v with_o their_o general_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o same_o body_n which_o have_v so_o many_o time_n signalise_v themselves_o never_o after_o that_o move_v as_o it_o w●nt_v to_o do_v day_n with_o he_o and_o the_o d._n of_o enguien_v march_v another_o way_n with_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o general_n rendevo●z_fw-fr the_o d._n of_o lorrain_n army_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o scheld_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n and_o d._n of_o enguien_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n be_v march_v direct_o towards_o he_o he_o repass_a the_o river_n at_o montagne_n in_o expectation_n of_o p●colomini_n beck_n and_o sambry_n that_o be_v to_o join_v he_o but_o though_o that_o army_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o strong_a though_o it_o coast_v all_o along_o in_o view_n the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a army_n and_o that_o it_o be_v already_o post_v along_o the_o river_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o tournay_n the_o french_a however_o forbear_v not_o to_o advance_v a_o little_a below_o the_o same_o place_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o a_o pass_n over_o the_o scheld_v over_o against_o trinity_n mount_n that_o pass_n give_v the_o french_a a_o easy_a opportunity_n to_o attack_v tournay_n or_o oudenara_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o view_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v not_o sit_v still_o and_o look_v on_o nevertheless_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n all_o the_o general_a officer_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v necessity_n for_o they_o to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n the_o only_a difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o convoy_n but_o the_o d._n of_o english_a have_v already_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o that_o for_o he_o have_v attack_v the_o castle_n of_o lannoy_n ●a●en_o seat_v between_o tournay_n and_o l'●●●●_n and_o take_v it_o in_o a_o day_n time_n which_o be_v do_v all_o their_o convey_v be_v secure_v and_o they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v their_o resolution_n in_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o d._n of_o orleans_n alter_v his_o design_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o courtray_v first_o of_o all_o the_o two_o brigade_n lead_v by_o gassion_n and_o ranzau_n get_v before_o the_o place_n and_o invest_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ri●er_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v till_o the_o d._n of_o e●guien_v come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n on_o that_o side_n next_o ●o_o moncouron_n and_o rolingue_n but_o the_o little_a care_n they_o ●ook_v to_o invest_v it_o betimes_o give_v the_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o put_v a_o considerable_a succour_n into_o the_o town_n delpon●●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o great_a ●epute_n for_o hold_v out_o of_o towns●_n get_v in_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o twelve_o company_n of_o foot●_n however_o all_o this_o do_v but_o animate_v the_o french_a general_n so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o next_o day_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v but_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o near_o the_o trench_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o besieger_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o be_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n also_o make_v some_o motion_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v give_v notio●●_n the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v advance_v very_o near_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o thereupon_o one_o part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n draw_v off_o and_o prepare_v to_o meet_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_v a_o long_a by_o the_o scheldt_n into_o their_o first_o entrenchment_n after_o their_o retreat_n enguien_v join_v gasson_n and_o ranzau_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v invest_v the_o town_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o assurance_n all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v reunite_v the_o circumvallation_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o less_o than_o four_o day_n though_o it_o take_v up_o almost_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o regard_n that_o both_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n be_v set_v to_o work_v orleans_n with_o ranza●'s_n man_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n beyond_o the_o li●_n and_o on_o that_o side_n next_o to_o flanders_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o have_v his_o communication_n with_o the_o quarter_n of_o enguien_v and_o gass●on_v by_o mean_n of_o several_a bridge_n la●ed_v over_o the_o river_n enguien_v take_v up_o his_o quarter_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n from_o orleance_n quarter_n to_o gassion_n on_o that_o side_n next_o tournay_n and_o gassion_n from_o enguien_n to_o orleanc●'s_n on_o that_o side_n next_o audenard_n and_o gand._n the_o circumvallation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v so_o vast_a that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v not_o numerous_a enough_o to_o guard_v the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o void_a ●paces_n through_o which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v put_v re●ie●_n into_o the_o town_n have_v not_o the_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o line_n support_v and_o defend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o redoubt_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o besieger_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v remove_v the_o enemy_n so_o far_o off_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o come_v on_o but_o charles_n the_o iv._o duke_n or_o lorraine_n in_o a_o sit_v of_o dispair_n usual_a with_o unfortunate_a heros_n advance_v with_o all_o his_o army_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o and_o post_v himself_o within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o french_a camp_n make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v attack_v '_o they_o and_o have_v they_o march_v direct_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o it_o be_v enguiens_n advice_n they_o have_v doubtless_o give_v he_o a_o total_a defeat_n but_o orleans_n do_v not_o relish_v that_o counsel_n who_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v only_o mind_v reduce_v the_o town_n without_o run_v any_o hazard_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o go_v on_o with_o the_o siege_n though_o very_o slow_o by_o reason_n that_o lor●ain's_n army_n give_v fresh_a alarm_n every_o moment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lorraine_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n upon_o the_o news_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v take_v the_o field_n and_o his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o endeavour_v before_o his_o departure_n to_o put_v some_o considerable_a relief_n into_o the_o town_n but_o the_o attempt_n prove_v fruitless_a and_o cost_v he_o also_o a_o world_n of_o man_n which_o extreme_o abate_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o be_v relieve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n gassion_n attack_v a_o half-moon_n and_o carryd_v it_o enguien_v also_o have_v open_v his_o
in_o four_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a rain_n and_o wind_n all_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o sluice_n prevent_v from_o do_v any_o more_o harm_n the_o down_n also_o that_o be_v fortifid_v for_o defence_n look_v like_o so_o many_o great_a bastion_n and_o surprise_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v '_o they_o nay_o even_o they_o that_o fortify_v they_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v how_o such_o prodigious_a work_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n sure_o if_o we_o consider_v serious_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o work_n which_o i_o have_v so_o faithful_o describe_v and_o afterward_o examine_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n which_o we_o never_o read_v without_o astonishment_n will_v find_v by_o a_o just_a comparison_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v hardly_o be_v out_o do_v while_o they_o be_v work_v at_o the_o entrenchment_n the_o prince_n receive_v news_n that_o the_o order_n which_o he_o have_v send_v for_o secure_v the_o place_n which_o the_o french_a hold_v upon_o the_o lie_v have_v be_v punctual_o obey_v that_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_fw-fr together_o with_o rovigny_n and_o de_fw-fr piennes_n be_v depart_v from_o bethune_n with_o all_o their_o man_n to_o put_v in_o a_o convoy_n of_o 500_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o some_o bundle_n of_o match_n into_o courtray_v which_o that_o place_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n and_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v throw_v tree_n across_o the_o highway_n they_o leave_v the_o wagon_n and_o load_v the_o draught_n horse_n which_o they_o unspange_v from_o the_o wains_n beside_o that_o every_o horseman_n be_v order_v to_o carry_v a_o sack_n behind_o he_o and_o so_o cross_v the_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o night_n get_v safe_a to_o courtray_v where_o they_o leave_v 500_o man_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o antragnes_n tavane_n lamberte_n and_o the_o swiss_n guard_n and_o provision_n enough_o for_o two_o month_n for_o 3000_o soldier_n last_o that_o they_o be_v return_v to_o armentier_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v send_v all_o their_o man_n to_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o heel_n of_o this_o come_v other_o news_n no_o less_o acceptable_a tourville_n return_v from_o holland_n and_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n than_o the_o inclination_n of_o that_o republic_n seem_v to_o promise_v frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n who_o authority_n till_o then_o have_v constrain_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n then_o lay_v labour_v under_o a_o linger_a distemper_n which_o have_v much_o enfeeble_v the_o vigour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o render_v he_o less_o capable_a of_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n several_z among_z ●em_v sway_v by_o their_o old_a inclination_n to_o peace_n other_o corrupt_v with_o the_o gold_n of_o spain_n and_o deep_o concern_v for_o their_o want_n of_o trade_n have_v set_v forward_o their_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n grant_v almost_o all_o their_o demand_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v th●t_o the_o treaty_n will_v be_v conclude_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o ●●seasonable_a conjuncture_n for_o the_o french_a in_o regard_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o succour_n from_o holla●d●_n ●_z however_o tourville_n have_v so_o dextrous_o follow_v his_o instruction_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v he_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o these_o troublesome_a obstacle_n the_o dutch_a not_o only_o promise_v to_o break_v the_o trace_v but_o engage_v to_o make_v a_o great_a diversion_n in_o brabant_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o liere_n or_o malines_n now_o though_o the_o prince_n build_v no_o great_a hope_n upon_o these_o promise_n of_o the_o hollandaise_n ●_z 〈◊〉_d pompous_a than_o real●_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o make_v no_o question_n but_o their_o army_n will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d motion_n be_v it_o only_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o fulfi●●ng_v their_o promise_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v get_v advantage_n e●●ugh_o by_o their_o march_n since_o it_o will_v oblige_v 〈◊〉_d spaniard_n to_o divide_v their_o force_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o that_o lie_v at_o newport_n be_v too_o feeble_a to_o fight_v he_o alone_o he_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o accomplish_v the_o siege_n while_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o camp_n the_o enemy_n general_n no_o long_o doubt_v but_o that_o dunkirk_n be_v besiege_v assemble_v at_o newport_n which_o be_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o most_o commodious_a for_o conference_n and_o execution_n picolominy_n &_o ●●amboy_n be_v there_o be_v come_v to_o join_v caracena_n who_o have_v never_o stir_v since_o the_o take_n of_o furne_z beck_n be_v also_o expect_v who_o be_v hasten_v thither_o with_o long_a march_n these_o captain_n be_v of_o several_a nation_n and_o have_v various_a interest_n pretend_v to_o be_v independent_a one_o from_o the_o other_o though_o picolominy_n have_v some_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n frequent_o retard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o party_n through_o their_o private_a and_o particular_a passion_n and_o many_o time_n while_o they_o oppose_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o themselves_o their_o own_o misunderstanding_n frustrate_v good_a design_n at_o this_o time_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v join_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o reputation_n which_o the_o continual_a victory_n of_o the_o french_a have_v very_o much_o lessen_v oblige_v they_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n generous_o and_o to_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o entire_a union_n and_o which_o way_n to_o force_v the_o french_a to_o raise_v their_o siege_n nor_o be_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n without_o hope_n they_o find_v themselves_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o french_a promise_v themselves_o as_o they_o desire_v and_o not_o without_o great_a probability_n that_o the_o hollander_n by_o a_o quick_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o frontier_n garrison_n and_o oppose_v the_o d._n with_o very_o great_a force_n beside_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o d_n be_v encamp_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o season_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v defeat_v the_o french_a army_n full_a of_o disease_n and_o tire_v and_o enclose_v between_o their_o force_n and_o ●he_v town_n beside_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a towards_o the_o sea_n &_o be_v but_o bad_o entrench_v along_o the_o down_n for_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o in_o so_o f●w_a day_n it_o have_v be_v possible_a to_o fortify_v the_o seashore_n nor_o to_o raise_v in_o the_o sand_n such_o good_a defence_n as_o the_o french_a have_v do_v nevertheless_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n rash_o and_o because_o beck_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o newport_n to_o take_v the_o most_o certain_a measure_n they_o conclude_v to_o draw_v out_o of_o all_o their_o body_n a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n to_o take_v prisoner_n and_o to_o inform_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n they_o also_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o prepare_v at_o newport_n as_o many_o frigate_n as_o they_o can_v get_v ready_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o their_o negotiation_n with_o england_n succeed_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o english_a man_n of_o war_n to_o force_v the_o confederate_n fleet_n or_o if_o they_o miss_v of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o they_o may_v attempt_v the_o put_n in_o relief_n into_o dunkirk_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o main_a force_n for_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o deep_a foresight_n he_o right_o conjecture_v that_o only_o the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n can_v ruin_v his_o design_n victual_n come_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o camp_n the_o sea_n grow_v tempestuous_a and_o run_v high_a and_o the_o seaman_n be_v force_v out_o of_o calais_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o vessel_n keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o canal_n of_o mardike_n with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o fort_n be_v constrain_v to_o let_v fly_v with_o their_o great_a gun_n upon_o they_o and_o to_o sink_v one_o of_o the_o beelands_n to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n and_o cause_n ●em_v to_o bear_v away_o to_o the_o camp_n nor_o be_v the_o shore_n more_o favourable_a to_o they_o then_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o their_o vessel_n be_v throw_v against_o the_o sand_n and_o stave_v to_o piece_n moreover_o the_o rain_n continual_o fall_v soak_v into_o the_o soldier_n hut_n
steeple_n in_o sign_n of_o peace_n bourdeaux_n and_o to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o horme●s●s_n who_o colour_n be_v red_a in_o sign_n of_o war●_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v ally_v to_o spain_n all_o this_o oblige_v the_o factious_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm●_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v thus_o to_o a_o good_a peace_n notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme●_n ●_z who_o immediate_o dispatch_v his_o secretary_n to_o know_v the_o real_a sentiment_n of_o the_o bordelois_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsin_n endeavour_v to_o create_v jealousy_n about_o that_o envoy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v no_o audience_n but_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o exchange_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o credential_n and_o the_o same_o day_n two_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme_n with_o article_n of_o ●e●ce_n and_o whereas_o those_o deputy_n observe_v that_o marsin_n likewise_o send_v two_o officer_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o make_v proposition_n in_o his_o name_n which_o may_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o negotiation_n they_o acquaint_v that_o prince_n in_o private_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o trea●y_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o sign'd●_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o vendôme_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n enter_v into_o bourdeaux_n where_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o end_n of_o dissipate_v all_o the_o faction_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v transfer_v sometime_o to_o again_o and_o sometime_o to_o reolle_n because_o it_o favour_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n be_v re-establish_v in_o bourdeaux_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v colonel_n bal●●zar_n be_v order_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n with_o his_o force_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n retire_v first_o to_o cadillac_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pezenas_n the_o princess_n of_o conde_n go_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o longu●ville_n be_v order_v to_o retire_v to_o montrevil-bellay_a the_o disorder_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v thus_o termina●●●_n to_o the_o king_n advantage_n all_o the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v soon_o restore_v to_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n 〈◊〉_d be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ●_z and_o sedition_n of_o that_o province_n marsin_n who_o command_v the_o force_n there_o under_o the_o prince_n of_o c●●ty_n send_v some_o very_a able_a man_n to_o cromwell_n party_n to_o ●●d●●vour_v to_o draw_v that_o protector_n of_o england_n into_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n party_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o ●t_a or_o to_o send_v any_o succour_n whether_o he_o judge_v th●●_n his_o authority_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o establish_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o sedition_n will_v not_o succeed_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v soon_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o their_o allegiance_n or_o lastl●_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o considerable_a war_n against_o holland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o have_v ●●●●●ered_v himself_o that_o the_o sedition_n excite_v in_o guienne_n will_v be_v great_o second_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o l●sting_a and_o moreover_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prop●●●d_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v some_o expedition_n on_o his_o side_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o in_o order_n to_o succeed_v the_o better_a he_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o send_v he_o force_n under_o ●he_n conduct_v of_o the_o count_n of_o fuensaldagne_n roye_n the_o prince_n intend_v to_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o han_n but_o be_v doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n ●owards_n roye_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o l●●ro●●ers_n command_v by_o the_o chevalier_n of_o guise_n the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o be_v reti●ed_v into_o that_o town_n declare_v when_o it_o be_v summon_v to_o su●●●●●d_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defender_n themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n but_o whereas_o roye_n be_v not_o sufficient_o fortify_v nor_o have_v a_o sufficient_a ●●rrison_n to_o resist_v long_o against_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n it_o surrender_v upon_o article_n after_o have_v repulse_v the_o effort_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o possible_a they_o can_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o french_a army_n besiege_v mouson_n and_o take_v it_o after_o some_o resistance_n the_o general_n press_v that_o siege_n with_o great_a vigour_n in_o order_n to_o succour_n rocroy_n army_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o rocroy_n be_v take_v before_o the_o french_a force_n arrive_v army_n the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n pralin_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o that_o loss_n besiege_v st._n menehoult_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n plissis_n the_o which_o do_v not_o resist_v long_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n though_o sick_a at_o that_o time_n of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v that_o conquest_n but_o the_o vigour_n wherewith_o the_o siege_n be_v press_v and_o the_o attack_n give_v oblige_v it_o to_o yield_v the_o king_n presence_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o also_o contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o place_n 1654._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n find_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n remain_v still_o among_o the_o enemy_n of_o france_n parliament_n order_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v the_o company_n or_o body_n of_o the_o peets_n to_o impeach_v he_o that_o prince_n be_v according_o inform_v against_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n attorney-general_n and_o the_o parliament_n summon_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o appear_v within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n there_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o but_o the_o prince_n no-wise_a design_v to_o appear_v there_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o his_o government_n he_o give_v his_o place_n of_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o prince_n thomas_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o manage_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v to_o the_o sit_v palais_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o april_n the_o content_n of_o the_o information_n give_v against_o the_o prince_n be_v read_v and_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v perform_v at_o reims_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o there_o the_o court_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v stenay_n the_o siege_n be_v form_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o fabert_n governor_n of_o sedan_n and_o the_o king_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o person_n the_o spaniard_n imagine_v that_o all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v employ_v at_o that_o siege_n arras_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v arras_n that_o enterprise_n be_v no_o soon_o resolve_v on_o but_o the_o archduke_n assemble_v his_o ●o●ces_n about_o la_fw-fr basseé_v feign_v to_o have_v a_o design_n ●pon_o that_o place_n after_o which_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o arras_n the_o spaniard_n who_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n soon_o end_v their_o circonvalation_n although_o it_o contain_v above_o fix_v league_n circumference_n and_o then_o they_o open_v their_o trench_n but_o whereas_o they_o open_v they_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v strong_a that_o oversight_n cost_v they_o near_o 3500_o man_n in_o the_o attack_n and_o after_o above_o two_o month_n siege_n they_o find_v themselves_o only_a master_n of_o a_o small_a half_a moon_n and_o some_o inconsiderable_a work_n count_n mondejeu_n who_o command_v in_o arras_n be_v over_o joy_v to_o see_v himself_o attack_v on_o that_o side_n he_o have_v be_v surprise_v and_o have_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n he_o dread_v two_o attack_n at_z once_o which_o will_v have_v confound_v he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o rid_v he_o of_o that_o fear_n for_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n he_o have_v he_o defend_v himself_o with_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n approach_v the_o s●anish_a line_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 15_o or_o 16000_o man_n in_o order_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o to_o improve_v all_o the_o occasion_n that_o may_v incommode_v their_o camp_n until_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a force_n to_o succour_v the_o place_n the_o count_n of_o ligneville_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o army_n will_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o they_o in_o case_n they_o allow_v the_o french_a time_n to_o retrench_v themselves_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v
battle_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o do_v not_o love_v he_o reply_v in_o a_o disdainful_a manner_n that_o he_o do_v not_o ask_v his_o advice_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n of_o he_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v much_o fit_a to_o advise_v and_o reason_n than_o to_o fight_v these_o word_n sting_v this_o officer_n to_o the_o quick_a who_o certain_o be_v very_o brave_a he_o march_v away_o that_o very_a moment_n without_o a_o reply_n and_o pass_v a_o defily_n in_o order_n to_o charge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n horse_n which_o stand_v in_o battalion_n and_o execute_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n order_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o most_o the_o officer_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o live_v but_o one_o hour_n after_o it_o and_o a_o moment_n before_o he_o die_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o regret_n his_o life_n since_o he_o die_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o live_v a_o few_o hour_n long_a to_o see_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v undertake_v or_o rather_o to_o see_v he_o perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o squadron_n he_o have_v detach_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o immediate_o hem_v in_o by_o the_o runaway_n who_o he_o can_v never_o stop_v either_o by_o word_n blow_n promise_n or_o reproach_n the_o german_n be_v inform_v of_o what_o pass_v come_v in_o time_n to_o reinforce_v the_o dutch_a at_o which_o time_n the_o battle_n engage_v and_o begin_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n be_v animate_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o expose_v himself_o like_o the_o mean_a s●●ldiers_n the_o dutch_a make_v a_o very_a brave_a resistance_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n perceive_v that_o he_o 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witness_n of_o his_o great_a action_n think_v he_o can_v not_o do_v france_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n army_n then_o to_o put_v he_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o take_n of_o perpignan_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o surrender_n of_o salces_n and_o the_o total_a reduction_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o roussillon_n cardinal_n richlieu_n die_v upon_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o december_n 1642._o richlieu_n all_o people_n imagine_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o minister_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n will_v have_v strange_o alter_v and_o that_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o who_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o slave_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o will_v take_v that_o opportunity_n to_o break_v his_o chain_n but_o through_o a_o strange_a fatality_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v parallel_v that_o prince_n who_o have_v boast_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o cardinal_n death_n that_o now_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o king_n have_v not_o however_o the_o 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as_o victorious_a as_o he_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n can_v never_o have_v break_v that_o stout_a and_o courageous_a infantry_n one_o extraordinary_a action_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o velandia_n be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o first_o onset_n which_o the_o duke_n make_v on_o that_o regiment_n the_o musketeer_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v surround_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o french_a horse_n they_o make_v a_o ●low_a retreat_n in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n when_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o french_a be_v break_v word_n be_v bring_v to_o sirot_n that_o he_o shall_v save_v the_o body_n of_o the_o reserve_v and_o make_v his_o escape_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n in_o regard_n the_o battle_n be_v lose_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v without_o be_v move_v in_o the_o least_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o lose_v because_o sirot_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v not_o yet_o fight_v in_o short_a his_o courage_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o victory_n but_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o nothing_o appear_v so_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o mind_n and_o sedateness_n of_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o the_o battle_n particular_o when_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n be_v break_v for_o instead_o of_o greedy_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o present_o turn_v upon_o their_o infantry_n by_o which_o reservedness_n he_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o break_v their_o order_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o assail_v the_o spanish_a cavalry_n who_o think_v themselves_o victorious_a gassion_n win_v eternal_a honour_n and_o the_o duke_n give_v he_o great_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n for_o upon_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n itself_o he_o promise_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o marshal_n of_o france_n battoon_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o some_o time_n after_o of_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o which_o melos_n army_n consist_v there_o be_v above_o eight_o thousand_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o near_o seven_o thousand_o prisoner_n the_o count_n of_o fountain_n campmaster_n general_n be_v find_v dead_a near_o his_o chair_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o men._n the_o loss_n of_o he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n after_o bewail_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a applaud_v his_o courage_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o say_v that_o if_o he_o ●ould_v not_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n he_o wo●ld_v ●●ve_v die_v as_o he_o do_v valandia_n and_o v●lalva_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n all_o the_o officer_n be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v the_o spaniard_n also_o lose_v eighteen_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o six_o batter_a piece_n two_o hundred_o colour_n of_o foot_n and_o sixty_o of_o horse_n the_o pillage_n be_v great_a for_o that_o beside_o the_o booty_n of_o the_o baggage_n there_o be_v the_o money_n of_o a_o whole_a m●ste●_n which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o take_n of_o ro●roy_n of_o the_o french_a be_v kill_v in_o all_o about_o two_o thousand_o but_o very_o few_o officer_n or_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o d._n lodge_v his_o army_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o wound_a entere_v a_o victor_n into_o rocroy_n the_o next_o day_n he_o understand_v that_o melos_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o rout_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n and_o never_o mind_v the_o rally_v of_o the_o fugitive_n till_o he_o be_v get_v under_o the_o canon_n of_o philip●ille_n his_o cavalry_n rejoined_a he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o foot_n be_v utter_o ruine_v and_o the_o follow_a campaign_n make_v appear_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o spain_n can_v never_o yet_o repair_v so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o good_a army_n of_o foot_n can_v be_v too_o careful_o preserve_v whether_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n see_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a king_n in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o recover_v a_o lose_a body_n of_o old_a officer_n and_o soldier_n accustom_a to_o fight_v together_o and_o endure_v the_o fatigue_n of_o war._n the_o duke_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v at_o rocroy_n two_o day_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o guise_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o come_v there_o he_o rest_v some_o day_n during_o which_o the_o prince_n prepare_v every_o thing_n ready_a to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o magazine_n have_v be_v only_o provide_v for_o the_o defensive_a part_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o store_v up_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n in_o the_o most_o advanced_a place_n of_o the_o frontier_n flanders_n lay_v open_a on_o every_o side_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o design_n to_o lead_v his_o victorious_a army_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n he_o may_v either_o attack_v mets_n or_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o scheldt_n or_o the_o moselle_n there_o be_v also_o great_a probability_n that_o all_o these_o enterprizes●_n may_v prove_v extreme_o beneficial_a but_o the_o win_n of_o the_o sea-town_n seem_v the_o most_o advantageous_a which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o hollander_n but_o deprive_v the_o low-countries_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o most_o speedy_a succour_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v know_v that_o the_o hollander_n be_v afraid_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o have_v the_o french_a to_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o confederate_a themselves_o with_o the_o spaniard_n though_o their_o natural_a enemy_n then_o endure_v that_o france_n shall_v extend_v her_o conquest_n over_o those_o place_n which_o serve_v as_o barricade_n between_o the_o spanish_a territory_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n moreover_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v either_o gravelin_n or_o dunkirk_n without_o a_o fleet_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n fleet_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n so_o that_o there_o want_v both_o time_n money_n and_o negotiation_n to_o vanquish_v the_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o states-general_n and_o engage_v they_o to_o lend_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n give_v over_o that_o design_n there_o remain_v two_o other_o place_n the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o moselle_n the_o first_o be_v very_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o remain_n of_o the_o shatter_v spanish_a army_n be_v get_v thither_o beside_o that_o the_o french_a have_v no_o magazine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o last_o design_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n because_o thionville_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o moselle_n open_v a_o entrance_n for_o the_o german_a army_n into_o flanders_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v sea_n town_n can_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n more_o advantageous_a than_o the_o siege_n of_o thionville_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n he_o may_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n communication_n between_o germany_n and_o flanders_n and_o by_o this_o conquest_n settle_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n against_o the_o next_o campaign_n for_o great_a erterprise_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o furnish_v his_o army_n with_o subsistance_n on_o that_o side_n next_o champaign_n all_o preparation_n necessary_a for_o a_o great_a siege_n have_v be_v store_v up_o there_o during_o the_o winter_n the_o deceased_a king_n have_v cause_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n to_o be_v transport_v thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o fr●nche_n conte_n and_o marshal_n de_fw-fr meilleray_fw-fr be_v to_o have_v undertake_v that_o enterprise_n but_o the_o king_n death_n have_v overturnd_v all_o those_o project_n and_o the_o army_n in_o italy_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n meilleray_n force_n be_v part_v into_o two_o body_n one_o part_n pass_v the_o alps_o under_o viscount_n turenne_n and_o the_o other_o command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr gesures_fw-fr serve_v under_o the_o duke_n nevertheless_o it_o require_v time_n to_o fetch_v out_o of_o burgundy_n and_o champaign_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o train_n of_o artillety_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o incline_v towards_o thionville_n for_o fear_v general_n beck_n shall_v reinforce_v it_o with_o men._n the_o prince_n therefore_o marchd_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o flanders_n on_o purpose_n to_o alarm_n the_o principal_a city_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o strengthen_v the_o garrison_n his_o design_n be_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o to_o sit_v down_o unexpected_a before_o thionville_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o dispatch_v away_o st._n martin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o order_n to_o bring_v ammunition_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o champaign_n
as_o the_o peril_n and_o difficulty_n be_v the_o great_a which_o he_o have_v to_o surmount_v he_o ford_v the_o river_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assign_v his_o soldier_n their_o post_n on_o that_o side_n and_o he_o order_v two_o bridge_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v make_v both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o town_n after_o he_o have_v lodge_v his_o man_n also_o in_o two_o little_a village_n on_o that_o side_n next_o lorraine_n he_o appoint_v the_o guard_n and_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n draw_v along_o which_o do_v he_o repassed_a the_o river_n to_o give_v the_o same_o order_n on_o luxemburgh_n side_n immediate_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o five_o quarter_n the_o great_a body_n of_o his_o horse_n he_o encamp_v in_o a_o meadow_n along_o the_o river_n on_o that_o side_n next_o mets_n where_o gassion_n be_v also_o quarter_v to_o command_v '_o they_o the_o head_n quarter_n be_v take_v up_o near_o gassion_n in_o a_o small_a village_n almost_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o plain_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o rivulet_n which_o cross_v it_o and_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o moselle_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o thionville_n there_o the_o duke_n lodge_v himself_o with_o the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o extend_v his_o camp_n into_o the_o plain_a as_o far_o as_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o ●ambuzes_n and_o the_o swiss_n under_o molendin_n post_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o wood_n with_o which_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v there_o be_v one_o much_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o command_v not_o only_o all_o the_o plain_a of_o thionville_n but_o all_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o place_n constrain_v the_o duke_n to_o settle_v there_o a_o powerful_a quarter_n for_o which_o the_o camp_n be_v mark_v out_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o do_v aumomt_v have_v the_o command_n of_o it_o dand●●●t_v command_v the_o other_o quarter_n ges●res_n undertake_v with_o his_o little_a army_n to_o guard_n that_o side_n next_o to_o cirque_fw-la from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o rise_a ground_n palluau_n and_o sicot_n have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o river_n in_o regard_n grancy_n be_v fall_v sick_a and_o have_v leave_v the_o camp_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o quarter_n be_v dispose_v the_o duke_n order_v the_o line_n of_o circumvalation_n to_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o large_a fort_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n which_o command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o secure_v his_o line_n with_o redoubt_n supply_v the_o weak_a part_n with_o sharp_a point_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o pallisadoe_n all_o this_o while_n the_o convoy_n arrive_v from_o all_o part_n with_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o for_o twenty_o day_n together_o that_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v finish_v the_o duke_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o mets_n thirty_o batter_a piece_n and_o order_v great_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v of_o plank_n and_o oaken_a timber_n sack_n of_o earth_n and_o bavin_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o trench_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o besiege_a prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o while_o their_o infantry_n be_v employ_v in_o raise_v new_a work_n and_o repair_v the_o old_a their_o cavalry_n sally_v out_o every_o day_n to_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n the_o sally_n which_o they_o make_v two_o day_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o besieger_n quarter_n be_v so_o vigorous_a that_o they_o come_v on_o so_o far_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o engui●●'s_n camp_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tavans_n have_v his_o arm_n break_v with_o a_o pistol_n shot●_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o day_n full_a of_o skirmish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v such_o obstinate_a conflict_n that_o as_o many_o man_n be_v lose_v on_o both_o side_n as_o in_o many_o more_o remarkable_a encounter_n but_o the_o last_o be_v the_o most_o vigorous_a of_o all_o for_o at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v provide_v a_o great_a number_n of_o gabion_n and_o faggot_n near_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o plain_a the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o see_v what_o he_o be_v do_v ●all●ed_v out_o w●th_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n to_o view_v those_o preparation_n near_o at_o hand_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o afternoon_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o skirmish_v when_o the_o duke_n incense_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o plain_a so_o long_o command_v dandelot_n to_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o town_n dandelot_n perform_v his_o order_n with_o extraordinary_a courage_n but_o with_o great_a precepitancy_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v follow_v but_o by_o a_o small_a number_n of_o volunteer_n the_o skirmisher_n also_o give_v way_n upon_o the_o first_o charge_n that_o he_o make_v and_o retreat_v under_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o town_n but_o then_o the_o squadron_n that_o be_v to_o second_v they_o advance_v dandelot_n find_v himself_o surround_v on_o every_o side_n and_o he_o have_v be_v take_v but_o for_o a_o small_a guard_n of_o thirty_o trooper_n lead_v by_o moussaye_v who_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n however_o those_o squadron_n still_o press_v upon_o dandelott_n and_o moussaye_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v make_v good_a their_o retreat_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n run_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o bring_v it_o on_o himself_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o their_o relief_n gerze_n and_o dandelot_n be_v wound_v and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v after_o a_o obstinate_a combat_n however_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevent_v complete_n the_o circumvallation_n nor_o fortifi_a the_o camp_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a the_o 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to_o make_v his_o retreat_n likewise_o but_o withal_o that_o good_a order_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o great_a captain_n who_o will_v never_o be_v constrain_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o understand_v how_o to_o take_v his_o advantage_n when_o opportunity_n offer_v '_o they_o nevertheless_o he_o quit_v his_o artillery_n and_o his_o baggage_n and_o leave_v some_o dragoon_n to_o dispute_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o defile_v h●●_n march_v with_o that_o speed_n thro●●h_v the_o high_a road_n to_o filinghen_n that_o the_o french_a army_n lose_v sight_n of_o he_o in_o a_o moment_n while_o mercy_n think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o hasten_v and_o secure_v his_o retreat_n the_o duke_n rally_v his_o man_n together_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o do_v that_o before_o he_o can_v get_v his_o army_n in_o a_o body_n together_o the_o bavarian_a have_v gai●ed_v above_o a_o league_n of_o ground_n before_o he_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n between_o st._n peter_n and_o filinghen_n much_o high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o level_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o which_o command_v all_o the_o hill_n round_o about_o the_o water_n the_o past●●●ge_n and_o the_o fertilty_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v every_o wher●_n manure_v under_o that_o place_n both_o very_a commodious_a and_o very_a secure_a to_o encamp_v in_o they_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n make_v no_o question_n but_o mercy_n will_v have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n ●_z which_o make_v the_o duke_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n with_o all_o diligence_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o advance_v currier_n of_o the_o french_a vanguard_n be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o holg●●ve_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v call_v they_o find_v that_o the_o bavarian_n after_o they_o have_v only_o break_v ground_n in_o order_n to_o entrench_v be_v advance_v far_o with_o more_o haste_n than_o the_o french_a can_v follow_v '_o they_o thereupon_o the_o duke_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o overtake_v they_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o ●ncampd_v at_o st._n peter_n abbey_n his_o man_n be_v so_o tire_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o let_v they_o rest_v the_o next_o day_n while_o they_o burn_v the_o bavarian_n ●_z baggage_n and_o bring_v away_o their_o canon_n and_o two_o mortar_n which_o the_o bavarian_o leave_v behind_o '_o they_o the_o next_o day_n he_o take_v in_o a_o little_a castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o which_o may_v prove_v serviceable_a to_o his_o design_n and_o send_v the_o count_n of_o tournon_n to_o convey_v the_o artillery_n to_o brisack_n thus_o the_o retreat_n of_o coll._n roze_n be_v the_o last_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o friburgh_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o series_n of_o several_a bloody_a conflict_n than_o a_o pitch_a battle_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o courage_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v daunt_v either_o with_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o wether_n nor_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o ground_n hazard_v all_o for_o victory_n and_o prove_v victorious_a at_o length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n behold_v a_o prudence_n which_o nothing_o can_v shake_v that_o make_v the_o best_a of_o every_o thing_n for_o defence_n yet_o still_o accompany_v with_o extraordinary_a valour_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o merit_v most_o ●_z whither_o he_o that_o attack_v a_o army_n entrench_v in_o place_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o force_v ●em_v to_o quit_v their_o hold_n or_o he_o that_o preserve_v a_o resolute_a and_o undaunted_a judgement_n in_o a_o long_a retreat_n in_o view_n of_o a_o
canon_n from_o the_o flank_n but_o the_o besiege_v plant_v so_o many_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n the_o rampart_n of_o which_o be_v very_o low_a that_o they_o ruine_v those_o of_o the_o besieger_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v shouldering_n to_o hide_v his_o battery_n and_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bastion_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o canon_n get_v the_o mastery_n and_o the_o besieger_n labour_v with_o more_o security_n to_o perfect_v their_o bridge_n then_o bamberg_n find_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v the_o m●at_a from_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o therefore_o know_v his_o garrison_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o miner_n be_v set_v to_o work_v in_o hope_n before_o that_o to_o make_v a_o more_o advantageous_a capitulation_n thereupon_o he_o beat_v a_o parley_n hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o duke_n put_v persan_n regiment_n into_o the_o town_n and_o make_v espenan_n governor_n the_o win_n of_o this_o place_n though_o more_o easy_a than_o the_o prince_n foresee_v or_o expect_v give_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n insomuch_o that_o several_a city_n send_v their_o deputies●_n nor_o do_v 〈◊〉_d till_o d'aumont_n summon_v they_o but_o send_v commissioner_n with_o their_o key_n to_o the_o d._n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o and_o after_o he_o have_v confirm_v their_o privilege_n send_v they_o back_o with_o order_n to_o dismiss_v the_o imperialist_n and_o receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n which_o of_o aumont_n have_v instruction_n to_o put_v into_o the_o town_n but_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o reap_v himself_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o take_n of_o philipsburgh_n nor_o can_v he_o remove_v from_o thence_o before_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o fortification_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n his_o man_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o weary_v his_o canon_n have_v make_v great_a ruin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o stand_v mercy_n who_o have_v both_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o army_n since_o his_o retreat_n from_o friburgh_n so_o that_o all_o the_o duke_n can_v do_v be_v to_o settle_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o place_n along_o the_o rhine_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v neither_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v win_v nor_o force_v he_o to_o a_o general_n battle_n he_o have_v the_o river_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o the_o fort_n of_o rhine_n before_o he_o and_o the_o mersh_n and_o the_o wood_n behind_o he_o his_o army_n be_v thus_o advantageous_o post_v he_o detach_v turenne_n to_o go_v and_o attack_v worm_n this_o city_n be_v not_o inferior_a either_o in_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o any_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o b●nks_v of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fortifid_v as_o much_o as_o the_o largeness_n and_o situation_n of_o it_o will_v permit_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o territory_n he_o have_v hardly_o any_o other_o place_n of_o retreat_n but_o that_o turenne_n send_v away_o the_o foot_n take_v his_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o design_n by_o water_n which_o do_v he_o march_v through_o the_o palatinate_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o defeat_v six_o hundred_o m●n_z which_o general_n beck_n have_v send_v to_o frankendale_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o worm_n also_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o send_v away_o the_o lorrainer_n thereupon_o turenne_n continue_v his_o march_n towards_o mayence_n and_o detach_v away_o roze_v to_o take_v in_o oppenheim_n a_o little_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o pain_n ill_o fortify_v but_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n roze_v find_v no_o resistance_n there_o and_o turenne_n at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v himself_o before_o mayence_n and_o lodging_n himself_o in_o the_o suburb_n send_v a_o trumpe●_n to_o those_o that_o command_v in_o the_o city_n with_o offer_n of_o honourable_a condition_n m●y●nce_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o germany_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v large_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v consider_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o country_n where_o good_a architecture_n be_v never_o much_o know_v or_o practise_v the_o situation_n render_v it_o considerable_a be_v seat_v just_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mein_fw-ge which_o wash_v one_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o citadel_n with_o four_o bastion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o great_a city_n the_o fortification_n have_v be_v long_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o principal_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n not_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o rampart_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n st●n●s_v a_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o time_n that_o this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v a_o fort_n of_o six_o bastion_n call_v gustawburgh_n to_o be_v build_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o two_o river_n meet_v but_o the_o imperialist_n have_v at_o length_n retake_v mayence_n the_o fort_n be_v quit_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o elector_n let_v it_o run_v to_o ruin_v when_o viscount_n turenne_n enter_v the_o suburb_n there_o be_v in_o th●_n town_n a_o imperial_a garrison_n of_o eight_o hundred_o man_n nevertheless_o the_o elector_n not_o believe_v he_o can_v remain_v there_o in_o safety_n be_v retire_v to_o hermestein_n so_o that_o the_o chapter_n which_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cause_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o after_o several_a deliberation_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v and_o to_o present_v the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v their_o capitulation_n the_o more_o honourable_a by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n that_o receive_v '_o they_o turenne_n send_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o lie_v still_o with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o philipsburgh_n who_o thereupon_o depart_v with_o a_o convoy_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v to_o mayence_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a and_o while_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_n mercy_n lay_v post_v upon_o the_o hill_n between_o hailbrun_n and_o neckersulm_n leave_v the_o necker_n before_o he_o hailbrume_n be_v not_o above_o fourteen_o league_n from_o philipsburgh_n and_o m●rcy_n pretend_v from_o thence_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o detach_v wolf_n a_o famous_a colonel_n among_o the_o bavarian_n with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o dr●goons_n to_o put_v himself_o into_o mayence_n though_o wolf_n can_v not_o get_v thither_o above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien_v so_o that_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o duke_n send_v to_o give_v the_o city_n notice_n of_o his_o come_n find_v wolf_n haranguing_n the_o townsman_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n offer_v the_o reinforcement_n which_o he_o have_v lef●_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o also_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a bavarian_a army_n which_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o know_v the_o duke_n be_v in_o their_o suburb_n stand_v to_o their_o word_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o turenne_n and_o after_o they_o have_v dismiss_v wolf_n out_n of_o the_o city_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o conclude_v their_o treaty_n of_o capitulation_n the_o chapter_n also_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o send_v out_o the_o garrison_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o binghen_n a_o small_a city_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o french_a the_o duke_n give_v th●_n government_n of_o mayence_n to_o the_o count_n of_o courval_n and_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o repair_v the_o old_a fortification_n and_o make_v new_a one_o turenne_n likewise_o take_v creussnack_n in_o his_o march_n and_o d'_fw-fr aumont_n invest_v landau_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a four_o league_n from_o philipsburgh_n well_o people_v and_o have_v a_o rampart_n flank_v by_o two_o
trench_n on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o lay_v soon_o after_o lodge_v himself_o upon_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o half-moon_n which_o he_o attack_v the_o extreme_a facility_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o only_o make_v a_o brisk_a onset_n without_o any_o formality_n his_o enterprise_n prove_v successful_a and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o applaud_v because_o it_o make_v he_o master_n of_o what_o he_o de●●●ed_v much_o soon_o than_o if_o he_o have_v go_v regular_o to_o w●●k_v however_o because_o the_o trench_n be_v pierce_v through_o and_o not_o support_v with_o any_o ●●dg●ments●_n ●_z traverse_n or_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o that_o the_o ●o●gment_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o half-moon_n be_v not_o well_o secure_v it_o be_v three_o time_n regain_v and_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o with_o great_a loss_n nevertheless_o nothing_o but_o bare_a necessity_n restrain_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o d._n of_o enguien_v his_o desire_n to_o repair_v his_o loss_n by_o main_a force_n have_v like_o several_a time_n to_o have_v transport_v he_o beyond_o his_o judgement_n and_o make_v he_o abandon_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o valour_n but_o this_o same_o prince_n who_o as_o valiant_a as_o he_o be_v be_v no_o less_o judicious_a than_o brave_a give_v ear_n to_o reason_n and_o pref●●●ed_v the_o security_n of_o formal_a approach_n before_o his_o boil_a indignation_n and_o the_o troublesome_a delay_n which_o the_o maxim_n of_o besiege_v teach_v he_o before_o a_o irregular_a dare_v and_o now_o lorraine_n be_v join_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n there_o happen_v some_o skirmish_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n ●_z the_o besiege_a likewise_o who_o still_o expect_v succour_n make_v continual_a sallies●_n and_o moreover_o they_o rely_v upon_o their_o garrison_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fortification_n for_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n flankd_v with_o tower_n with_o a_o rampart_n and_o a_o moat_n supply_v with_o water_n by_o the_o river_n but_o delpon●●_n find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v that_o all_o the_o halfmoon_n be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o besieger_n begin_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o moat_n &_o fix_v their_o miner_n upon_o the_o 28_o resolve_v to_o beat_v a_o parley_n and_o have_v very_o honourable_a article_n grant_v he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o place_n the_o french_a army_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o for_o sixteen_o day_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o repair_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o city_n level_v some_o part_n of_o their_o line_n and_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n with_o five_o or_o six_o halfmoon_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o french_a have_v rest_v they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a conquest_n for_o the_o dutch_a army_n to_o which_o the_o d._n of_o o●leince_n have_v send_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n be_v pass_v the_o sheldt_n and_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a army_n be_v join_v orleans_n advance_v towards_o berguen_n st._n winox_n which_o be_v a_o large_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n colme_z which_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n below_o fall_v into_o the_o canal_n of_o dunkirk_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o attack_v that_o place_n to_o which_o purpose_n orleans_n with_o ranzaus_n brigade_n post_v himself_o along_o the_o colme_z on_o that_o side_n next_o sanberkhen●_n enguien_v fix_v himself_o from_o his_o left_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n of_o ventismul●r_n so_o that_o they_o have_v invest_v the_o city_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n gassion_n take_v his_o post_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o ventis●●●_n beyond_o the_o colme_z as_o far_o as_o the_o grand_a canal_n from_o berghen_n to_o dunkirk_n and_o far_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o colme_z where_o he_o join_v to_o orleance_n camp_n the_o place_n be_v no_o soon_o invest_v but_o berghen_n and_o dunkirk_n pull_v up_o all_o their_o sluice_n but_o the_o french_a have_v post_v themselves_o upon_o two_o rise_a ground_n and_o open_v two_o trench_n one_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o orleance_n the_o other_o in_o the_o d._n of_o enguien_n quarter_n so_o that_o the_o besiege_a see_v the_o french_a advance_v so_o furious_o with_o their_o approach_n and_o that_o the_o cannon_n from_o enguiens_n attack_z have_v already_o break_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v naked_a to_o the_o shot_n demand_v to_o capitulate_v which_o be_v conclude_v the_o garrison_n marchd_v out_o the_o 31._o of_o july_n in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o dunkirk_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v master_n of_o berguen_o a_o design_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o besiege_n of_o mardicke_n to_o which_o purpose_n messenger_n be_v send_v into_o holland_n to_o solicit_v admiral_n trump_n to_o lie_v with_o his_o man_n of_o war_n before_o the_o place_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n judge_v right_o by_o the_o march_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n of_o the_o design_n which_o orleans_n and_o enguien_v have_v form_v send_v away_o forthwith_o to_o fernando_n the_o solist_n ●_z who_o be_v governor_n of_o mardicke_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n the_o circumvallation_n be_v finish_v in_o three_o day_n and_o upon_o the_o 8_o ●h_a of_o august_n at_o night_n orleans_n open_v two_o trench_n and_o enguen_o one_o the_o besiege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v several_a sally_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o least_o advantageous_a and_o make_v upon_o enguien●s_n ●s_z trench_n proud_a to_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a to_o the_o french_a for_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o the_o sally_n fly_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o volunteer_n and_o the_o horse_n guard_n of_o his_o attack_z break_v through_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n hardly_o one_o escape_v back_o but_o the_o besiege_v ●●●d_v so_o 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season_n be_v far_o spend_v our_o hardship_n have_v be_v extreme_a and_o our_o victory_n high_o honourable_a gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n after_o he_o have_v command_v our_o army_n be_v recall_v to_o court_n and_o all_o thing_n lay_v together_o make_v people_n believe_v that_o the_o army_n will_v have_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o that_o the_o war_n will_v not_o have_v be_v renew_v again_o till_o the_o spring_n never_o the_o less_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n never_o accustom_a to_o end_v his_o campaigne_v without_o the_o have_v perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n above_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o courage_n do_v not_o find_v his_o honour_n yet_o satisfy_v and_o though_o that_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o leave_v he_o general_n he_o have_v in_o two_o day_n pass_v several_a river_n repulse_v the_o army_n of_o
so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_a in_o the_o dirt_n the_o wind_n cause_v they_o to_o catch_v great_a colds●_n nor_o have_v they_o ●ires_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d dry_v themselves_o the_o terrible_a blast_n blow_v the_o small_a sand_n among_o their_o victual_n and_o in_o their_o eye_n &_o amid_o all_o these_o hardship_n together_o with_o their_o military_a duty_n in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o continual_o repair_v the_o breach_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v in_o their_o fence_n or_o in_o the_o sluces●_n and_o empty_v the_o moat_n of_o the_o line_n which_o the_o wind_n fill_v with_o sand_n which_o redouble_v their_o toil_n ill_o stable_v and_o bad_a food_n for_o the_o horse_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o very_a bad_a condition_n and_o sickness_n begin_v to_o seize_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n these_o vast_a inconvenience_n nothing_o dismay_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v see_v they_o all_o present_a in_o his_o thought_n from_o the_o very_a 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believe_v it_o more_o necessary_a to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o finish_v certain_a outwork_n which_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o to_o surround_v they_o with_o palisadoe_n the_o marshal_n attack_z be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o any_o fight_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o between_o the_o pallisado_n and_o the_o besieger_n trench_n there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a high_a hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n possess_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v before_o the_o french_a can_v carry_v on_o their_o work_n therefore_o noirmanstier_n be_v upon_o the_o guard_n that_o day_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o the_o french_a guard_n of_o ranzau_n brigade_n receive_v order_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o down_o thereupon_o have_v draw_v out_o a_o company_n of_o choice_a man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o saujon_n chail●y_n and_o rousille_n second_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o courcelles_n lead_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a resolution_n the_o 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in_o the_o mean_a time_n niorm●nstier_n though_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o where_o ever_o the_o exigency_n of_o command_n and_o danger_n summon_v he_o have_v break_v ground_n with_o so_o much_o speed_n that_o maugre_o those_o attack_n he_o have_v finish_v a_o lodgement_n upon_o the_o down_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v and_o they_o have_v join_v it_o by_o a_o line_n of_o retreat_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o length_n with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o french_a nevertheless_o the_o work_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n for_o want_v of_o bavin_n when_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o dunkirker_n resolve_v to_o drive_v the_o besieger_n out_o of_o their_o lodgement_n noirmonsty_a immediate_o run_v with_o courcelles_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o work_n by_o their_o presence_n and_o conduct_n to_o encourage_v the_o combatant_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o enemy_n throw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o granados_n the_o 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noirmonstier_n may_v well_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o action_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o principal_a attack_z where_o aubeterre_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v the_o approach_n be_v brisk_o carryd_v on_o chatillon_n in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v advance_v the_o work_n so_o far_o that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o ground_n to_o be_v gain_v to_o come_v at_o the_o counterscarp_n all_o thing_n go_v on_o prosperous_o and_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o work_n answer_v the_o prince_n expectation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n intelligence_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v set_v forward_o out_o of_o newport_n to_o ●ight_a the_o besieger_n and_o that_o the_o foremost_a squadron_n of_o their_o vanguard_n appea●ed_v between_o furne_z and_o dunkirk_n this_o intelligence_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o advantageous_a rumour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n cause_v to_o be_v spread_v about_o of_o great_a succour_n which_o they_o be_v 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way_n of_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v reduce_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o party_n the_o clemency_n o●_n the_o prince_n and_o ●he_v steadfastness_n of_o his_o resolution_n as_o also_o of_o the_o misfortune_n into_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o dunkirk_n may_v precipitate_v himself_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o find_v he_o waver_v he_o fall_v insensible_o to_o talk_v of_o lamboy_n man_n and_o the_o hardship_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v concern_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o generosity_n in_o the_o misfortune_n that_o threaten_v he_o he_o manage_v his_o discourse_n so_o dexterous_o that_o he_o never_o leave_v he_o till_o he_o judge_v he_o absolute_o resolve_v to_o solicit_v a_o surrender_n with_o such_o a_o rapidness_n be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n transport_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o reason_n serve_v only_o to_o augment_v the_o belief_n of_o danger_n when_o a_o man_n be_v 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desirous_a to_o do_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n though_o he_o expect_v nothing_o from_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o justify_v his_o surrender_n the_o place_n by_o the_o more_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o disability_n he_o also_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o general_n of_o his_o intend_a capitulation_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v any_o advantage_n or_o honour_n to_o they_o for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n hold_v out_o long_o to_o venture_v his_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o when_o he_o be_v almost_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o king_n service_n nevertheless_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v certain_a to_o relieve_v he_o within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a till_o that_o time_n otherwise_o that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o fruitless_a 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so_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n veer_v depart_v for_o nieuport_n where_o he_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o meet_v the_o governor_n that_o night_n the_o french_a officer_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n go_v on_o with_o their_o approache_v in_o the_o marshal_n attack_z roanette_n with_o the_o swiss_n guard_n and_o bournonvil●es_n walloon_n carry_v on_o the_o approach_n even_o with_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o old_a town_n in_o the_o other_o attack_z chabot_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o cont●_n and_o albret_n with_o a_o battalion_n of_o polander_n retake_v some_o traverse_n whither_o the_o enemy_n be_v return_v but_o fortune_n usual_o cross_v felicity_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n that_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n seem_v to_o warrant_v that_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o that_o the_o besieger_n be_v ready_a to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o that_o chabot_n have_v give_v his_o last_o direction_n be_v repassing_a the_o bridge_n in_o order_n to_o retire_v he_o be_v strike_v in_o the_o head_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o granado_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o accident_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o no_o small_a grief_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v always_o rank_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o show_v a_o great_a resolution_n at_o his_o death_n no_o way_n daunt_v at_o the_o expectation_n of_o it_o and_o contemn_v i●_n when_o it_o come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n truce_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o approach_n be_v strong_o guard_v till_o veer_v return_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v attempt_v afresh_o two_o day_n after_o he_o return_v no_o way_n deceive_v in_o the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n from_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o
army_n or_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n he_o advance_v without_o lose_v time_n to_o the_o body_n which_o grammont_n command_v and_o call_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n together_o to_o consult_v what_o course_n to_o take_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o whatever_o hazard_n they_o run_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o resolution_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o prince_n tell_v they_o with_o a_o sedate_n countenance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o either_o to_o vanquish_v or_o dye_v and_o then_o begin_v to_o encourage_v his_o man_n never_o general_n show_v so_o great_a a_o resolution_n as_o do_v the_o prince_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o heroic_a resolution_n and_o undaunted_a bravery_n you_o may_v discern_v a_o sedateness_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o contempt_n of_o danger_n which_o be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o hero_n he_o never_o appear_v less_o concern_v though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v never_o 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the_o spanish_a cavalry_n open_v instead_o of_o advance_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o it_o he_o keep_v his_o ground_n that_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o movement_n of_o which_o he_o be_v soon_o inform_v by_o his_o sight_n for_o he_o see_v the_o void_a space_n between_o the_o horse_n fill_v up_o with_o foot●_n which_o make_v he_o easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n which_o he_o understand_v the_o duke_n have_v design_v to_o command_v believe_v the_o victory_n sure_a the_o design_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o prince_n take_v his_o measure_n according_o he_o order_v cosse_n to_o march_v with_o the_o cannon_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o artillery_n play_v the_o squadron_n and_o battalion_n advance_v with_o such_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n as_o astonish_v the_o enemy_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sala_n who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n 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with_o such_o a_o undaunted_a force_n that_o he_o soon_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v and_o which_o seem_v to_o portend_v they_o the_o victory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v every_o where_o have_v rally_v the_o troop_n that_o give_v way_n send_v they_o again_o to_o fight_v afresh_o and_o those_o troop_n though_o half_o terrify_v fly_v upon_o the_o enemy_n line_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o courage_n that_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n begin_v to_o totter_v but_o be_v vigorous_o second_v by_o their_o reserve_n the_o two_o line_n that_o be_v almost_o break_v take_v courage_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o the_o charge_n at_o what_o time_n herlack_n appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dutch_a squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o lorainer_n with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o shock_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o rest_n along_o with_o they_o grammont_n who_o command_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o french_a and_o bucquoy_n who_o lead_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o ●he_n spaniard_n have_v not_o yet_o strike_v a_o blow_n but_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o engage_v and_o fight_v with_o equal_a advantage_n for_o some_o time_n but_o at_o length_n fortune_n declare_v in_o favour_n of_o grammont_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beck_n and_o chatillon_n lead_v the_o two_o main_a body_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o victory_n be_v a_o great_a while_n very_o dubious_a yet_o the_o prince_n rely_v upon_o the_o measure_v he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o stoutness_n of_o his_o man_n make_v no_o question_n of_o win_v the_o battle_n however_o in_o regard_n beck_n regiment_n be_v support_v by_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n they_o make_v the_o french_a give_v ground_n but_o the_o gendarmerie_n no_o less_o active_a at_o the_o end_n then_o at_o the_o beginning_n second_v the_o foot_n so_o well_o that_o they_o rally_v again_o resume_v fresh_a courage_n and_o then_o both_o side_n fight_v with_o more_o obstinacy_n than_o before_o for_o three_o hour_n together_o at_o what_o time_n the_o prince_n obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o have_v so_o advantageous_o post_v themselves_o that_o the_o french_a be_v somewhat_o out_o of_o heart_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o general_n there_o be_v no_o obstacle_n no_o hardship_n which_o they_o do_v not_o surmount_v no_o danger_n which_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o meet_v to_o purchase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o d●y●_n the_o prince_n himself_o outbrave_v the_o enemy_n fi●in●_n like_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o expose_v himself_o so_o frequent_o wound_v th●t_o he_o be_v at_o length_n hit_v with_o a_o musket_n ●●●let_n upon_o the_o rein_n but_o the_o bullet_n meet_v with_o the_o resistance_n of_o his_o buffcoat_n he_o be_v discharge_v 〈…〉_z small_a contusion_n only_o of_o the_o french_a army_n not_o ●bo●e_a si●_n hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o twelve_o hundred_o t●ken_a prisoner_n and_o wound_v whereas_o the_o spa●i●rd●_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n have_v above_o eight_o thousand_o kill_v and_o above_o fifteen_o hund●ed_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v general_n beck_n the_o prince_n of_o ligny_n and_o the_o count_n of_o st._n amour_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o duke_n of_o chatillon_n who_o have_v signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o carry_v the_o tiding_n of_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n to_o court_n where_o so_o considerable_a a_o success_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o celestial_a favour_n for_o which_o all_o the_o people_n show_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a joy_n and_o for_o which_o te_fw-mi d●●m_n be_v sing_v in_o
the_o church_n of_o nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o paris●_n ●_z where_o their_o majesty_n be_v present_a as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d sovereign_a society_n and_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o this_o success_n they_o may_v not_o only_o reap_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o enemy_n without_o but_o over_o those_o who_o the_o king_n council_n look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n within_o the_o kingdom_n the_o c●uncil●_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o mak●_n use_v of_o this_o favourable_a opportunity_n which_o 〈◊〉_d c●r●mony_n of_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la present_v they_o to_o seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v start_v those_o paradox_n which_o no_o way_n please_v the_o court_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o whole_a cabal_n of_o ●he_n slinger_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o very_a day_n that_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v sing_v several_a company_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n be_v post_v in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n m._n de_fw-fr broussel_n be_v seize_v seize_v against_o who_o the_o court_n have_v a_o particular_a peek_n as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o slinger_n he_o be_v a_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n a_o person_n of_o ancient_a integrity_n but_o of_o no_o great_a capacity_n he_o have_v be_v all_o along_o a_o great_a hater_n of_o favourite_n and_o be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o people_n who_o call_v he_o their_o father_n now_o although_o he_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n that_o seize_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o singular_a affection_n which_o the_o people_n bear_v him●_n yet_o m._n the_o cominge_n undertake_v to_o do_v it_o and_o perform_v what_o he_o undertake_v he_o seize_v he_o while_o the_o company_n of_o guard_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o row_n in_o the_o street_n so_o that_o m._n de_fw-fr broussel_n together_o with_o m._n de_fw-fr blancmesvi●_n nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvaise_fw-fr be_v carry_v with_o a_o good_a 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m._n blancmesvil_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v conduct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n by_o the_o same_o people_n to_o his_o lodging_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o antipathy_n which_o the_o slinger_n and_o the_o people_n have_v against_o the_o cardinal_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o uproar_v and_o for_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v that_o mazarin_n shall_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o weighty_a employment_n of_o chief_a minister_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o parliament_n who_o find_v themselves_o encourage_v by_o what_o have_v happen_v persist_v with_o redouble_v vigour_n in_o their_o first_o sentiment_n and_o renew_v their_o strength_n against_o the_o court._n and_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n some_o out_o of_o interest_n some_o desirous_a of_o change_n most_o violent_o engage_v to_o ruin_v the_o cardinal_n the_o principal_a reason_n which_o that_o party_n allege_v be_v ruin_n that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o and_o ignominious_a to_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n that_o a_o foreigner_n and_o a_o bear_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v the_o prime_a minister_n of_o france_n and_o that_o this_o minister_n shall_v also_o have_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n as_o to_o be_v the_o umoire_fw-fr of_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o the_o confer_v of_o honour_n employment_n and_o all_o favour_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n not_o to_o be_v bestow_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o merit_n good_a service_n high_a quality_n but_o but_o to_o gratify_v particular_a devotion_n to_o his_o interest_n that_o his_o ambition_n have_v carry_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n into_o tuscany_n at_o a_o vast_a expense_n and_o without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o ●_z only_a to_o make_v himself_o formidable_a in_o italy_n and_o to_o purchase_v principality_n for_o his_o kindred_n that_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o trea●y_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o munster_n which_o he_o have_v elude_v by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o servien●_fw-fr ●_z his_o creature_n that_o out_o of_o jealousy_n he_o design_v the_o ruin_n of_o marshal_n gassion_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n that_o he_o only_o understand_v foreign_a affair_n and_o that_o by_o his_o italian_a politic_n he_o have_v efface_v that_o confidence_n and_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o confederates_n of_o france_n have_v of_o the_o confidence_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v establish_v during_o his_o ministry_n that_o as_o for_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o manage_v they_o in_o regard_v the_o state_n be_v become_v full_a of_o division_n and_o uproar_n during_o his_o government_n that_o he_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n by_o foreign_a maxim_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o he_o have_v introduce_v such_o palpable_a juggle_a and_o trick_v quirk_n of_o state_n that_o he_o have_v expose_v a_o illustrious_a court_n to_o the_o contempt_n and_o railleries_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o that_o ●e_n have_v lose_v his_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n party_n to_o this_o mazarin_n party_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a thing_n for_o foreigner_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n witness_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o brague_n the_o duke_n of_o neve●s●_n ●_z marshal_n de_fw-fr ●ets_n and_o marshal_v the_o ancre_fw-fr that_o mazarin_n have_v be_v nominate_v to_o the_o cardinalship_n by_o france_n after_o he_o have_v do_v her_o considerable_a service_n that_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o understand_v man_n have_v appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a quality_n of_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o make_v he_o precedent_n of_o his_o council_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richlieu_n that_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o dignity_n mere_o through_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v last_o will_v and_o testament_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o league_n with_o france_n that_o have_v by_o his_o service_n answer_v her_o majesty_n expectation_n she_o can_v not_o lay_v he_o aside_o without_o do_v the_o kingdom_n a_o injustice_n and_o without_o be_v ingrateful_a to_o a_o servant_n so_o beneficial_a and_o so_o faithful_a that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o favour_v only_o those_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a complaint_n was●_n that_o in_o confer_v of_o 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the_o attacking_z of_o the_o post_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o chatillon●_n ●_z and_o advance_v with_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d hinder_v the_o parisian_n from_o succour_v the_o place_n ch●tillon_n perform_v the_o prince●s_a order_n with_o all_o the_o conduct_n and_o valour_n imaginab●e●_n but_o when_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o last_o barricado_n he_o receive_v a_o musqu●●_n shoot_v quite_o through_o his_o body_n of_o which_o he_o die_v the_o next_o day_n in_o ●he_n flower_n of_o his_o age_n lament_v by_o both_o party_n for_o his_o noble_a quality_n and_o for_o be_v slai●_n just_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v obtain_v those_o dignity_n which_o his_o great_a service_n have_v perform_v the_o take_n of_o charenton_n be_v much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o parliament's_n generals●_n and_o force_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n for_o in_o short_a the_o prince_n carry_v that_o p●●●_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v march_v in_o the_o sight_n o●_n ten_o thousand_o man_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o field_n mere_o ●o_o be_v witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o so_o great_a a_o action_n this_o conflict_n and_o these_o of_o bois_n de_fw-fr vin●nnes_n lag●y_n and_o b●●y-con●e●_a robert_n all_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o pa●isians_n and_o in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o roba●●_n ●_z approve_v himself_o the_o worthy_a inheritor_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n lose_v his_o life_n make_v they_o begn_n to_o think_v of_o peace_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o interest_n be_v a_o obstacle_n difficult_a on_o surmount_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o court_n who_o be_v pu●t_v up_o with_o their_o success_n and_o who_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n successful_a achievement_n will_v needs_o impose_v too_o rigorous_a condition_n upon_o the_o 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or_o state_n that_o be_v in_o hostility_n with_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n 〈…〉_z parliament_n nor_o the_o city_n be_v either_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v her_o pleasure_n ●rom_o 〈◊〉_d own_o li_n those_o commissioner_n be_v well_o 〈◊〉_d ●y_a the_o queen_n who_o tell_v ●em_v she_o be_v satisfy_v with_o ●●●ir_n excuse_v and_o their_o submission_n that_o when_o ●he_v parliament_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n they_o should●_n find_v the_o effect_n of_o her_o favour_n and_o good●will●_n a●d_v that_o a●●or_n private_a person_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d o●e_n find_v all_o manner_n of_o security_n both_o for_o th●i●_n person_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o submission_n and_o the_o d●●e_n of_o orlean●_n also_o and_o the_o prince_n give_v they_o th●_n 〈…〉_z now_o th●_n b●●h_v party_n most_o ardent_o desire_v peace_n 〈…〉_z conclude_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o dif_a 〈…〉_z several_a deputation_n and_o various_a con●e●●●ces●_n whe●e_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o content_v so_o 〈…〉_z who_o interest_n be_v so_o nice_a and_o so_o differen●●_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v conclude_v at_o st._n germanic_a ●_z 〈…〉_z march_v and_o afterwards_o the_o king_n be_v de_n 〈…〉_z for_o this_o so_o necessary_a peace_n be_v verify_v in_o ●ool_n parliament_n who_o order_v that_o thanks_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o their_o majesty_n for_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v restore_v to_o their_o subject_n prince_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o flame_n of_o civil_a war_n extinguish_v by_o this_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v re-kindled_a in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o and_o spread_v itself_o with_o more_o violence_n into_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o tell_v you_o consider_v what_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v in_o the_o precede_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o make_v he_o those_o acknowledgement_n which_o his_o great_a service_n deserve_v or_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domination_n and_o superiority_n in_o demand_v the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n whether_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o favour_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o cardinal_n have_v chief_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n assistance_n he_o be_v the_o most_o expose_v to_o his_o demand_n his_o complaint_n his_o threaten_n and_o his_o bad_a humour_n and_o indeed_o during_o the_o parisian_a war_n there_o have_v be_v some_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o cardinal_n for_o as_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o strict_a and_o diligent_a correspondence_n between_o they_o and_o for_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n familiarity_n lessen_v esteem_n the_o 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be_v still_o evaded●_n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o court_n which_o remove_v a_o great_a way_n off_o on_o purpose_n she_o obtain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o liberty_n to_o abide_v at_o vallery_n which_o she_o choose_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n before_o chatillon_n upon_o loin_n all_o this_o bad_a usage_n cast_v the_o princess_n into_o a_o melancholy_a discontent_n and_o languishment_n of_o which_o she_o die_v the_o 2d_o of_o december_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v full_o satisfy_v all_o thing_n go_v well_o in_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o like_a success_n in_o guyenne_n and_o particular_o at_o bourdeaux_n puff_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o render_v he_o inexorable_a now_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o all_o these_o particular_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a relation_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o those_o province_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o count_n of_o 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security_n imaginable_a have_v be_v make_v over_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n shall_v after_o his_o death_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o enguien●_n ●_z the_o say_a prince_n and_o marshal_n have_v a_o design_n to_o press_v we_o far_a to_o confer_v the_o survivorship_n of_o the_o government_n of_o saumur_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o enguien_v which_o be_v grant_v we_o know_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o make_v himself_o more_o considerable_a in_o his_o government_n and_o employment_n h●d_v resolve_v to_o ply_v we_o with_o his_o utmost_a importunity_n ●●at_o he_o may_v obtain_v for_o his_o son_n not_o above_o six_o year_n of_o age_n all_o in_o general_a that_o we_o have_v bestow_v at_o seve●●●_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o his_o father_n and_o he_o though_o we_o have_v not_o be_v move_v with_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o danger_n abovemention_v to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v many_o 〈◊〉_d which_o for_o certain_a consideration_n and_o circumstance_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o make_v public_a it_o so_o happen_v that_o all_o our_o most_o faithful_a servant_n that_o we_o then_o have_v both_o in_o our_o council_n and_o without_o lay_v before_o we_o that_o a_o long_a patience_n will_v render_v the_o malady_n uncurable_a and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v our_o state_n and_o our_o person_n be_v to_o ar●est_v our_o say_a cousins●_n who_o hold_v every_o day_n clandestin_n council_n in_o their_o house_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o against_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o reckon_v among_o other_o mean_n beside_o the_o great_a office_n and_o government_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hands●_n that_o they_o be_v already_o master_n of_o all_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a strong_a hold_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o which_o they_o think_v they_o have_v at_o their_o devotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o river_n seine_n mouse_n saonne_n rosne_fw-fr l●●●e_fw-fr garonne_n and_o dordogne_n in_o a_o word_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v renew_v the_o example_n of_o those_o ancient_a potentate_n who_o from_o private_a person_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o sovereign_a dignity_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o authority_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v already_o invade_v may_v be_v still_o more_o conspicuous_o enlarge_v and_o support_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n derive_v from_o ourselves_o he_o vigorous_o contend_v to_o have_v the_o constable_n sword_n bestow_v upon_o he_o though_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v suppress_v which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o batt●on_n of_o grand_fw-fr maste●_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a admiral_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v surcease_v to_o demand_v ha●_n he_o be_v create_v constable_n by_o the_o one_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d all_o ou●_n household_n and_o our_o domestic_a servant_n under_o he_o pour_v by_o the_o other_o the_o general_n command_v of_o all_o our_o fo●●es_n in_o the_o 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as_o a_o source_n of_o division_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o who_o distemper_n be_v judge_v incurable_a by_o the_o physician_n be_v go_v to_o expose_v so_o great_a a_o state_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o ambitious_a desire_n moreover_o france_n want_v famous_a experience_a chief_n as_o well_o as_o well_o discipline_v force_n while_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o triumphant_a army_n compose_v of_o the_o best_a force_n of_o europe_n command_v by_o a_o very_a experience_a general_n who_o only_o tarry_v for_o a_o proper_a moment_n to_o improve_v a_o conjuncture_n which_o open_v a_o large_a field_n to_o his_o hope_n and_o while_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unprovided_a and_o without_o assistance_n tremble_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o uncertain_a storm_n which_o threaten_v the_o whole_a frontier_n lewis_n xiii_o die_v in_o that_o conjuncture_n the_o consternation_n of_o his_o death_n
their_o revolt_n that_o she_o can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v the_o prince_n ill_a design_n who_o himself_o incline_v the_o disaffect_v to_o a_o revolt_n by_o his_o public_a want_n of_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n person_n not_o have_v see_v he_o above_o once_o and_o as_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o ceremony_n in_o above_o a_o month_n time_n since_o his_o be_v in_o paris_n that_o he_o continual_o spread_v libel_n against_o the_o government_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o people_n rise_v and_o to_o lead_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n that_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v in_o stores_n and_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n raise_v force_n in_o the_o province_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n so_o well_o towards_o a_o revolt_n that_o the_o factious_a only_o expect_v his_o order_n to_o take_v arms._n that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o have_v a_o continual_a commerce_n at_o br●ssels_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o far_o from_o perform_v the_o 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to_o apply_v proper_a remedy_n thereunto_o by_o declare_v themselves_o absolute_o against_o the_o author_n thereof_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v still_o the_o least_o affection_n and_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n they_o can_v never_o approve_v it_o better_o than_o at_o that_o time_n now_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o majority_n at_o which_o time_n according_a to_o law_n they_o be_v to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o government_n after_o the_o read_n of_o this_o paper_n a_o general_a silence_n reign_v in_o the_o house_n none_o offer_v to_o express_v their_o thought_n about_o it_o except_v the_o prince_n of_o conty_n answer_n who_o declare_v pretty_a cold_o that_o all_o this_o be_v only_o a_o vain_a artifice_n of_o his_o brother_n enemy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v find_v mean_n to_o destroy_v and_o confound_v them●_n however_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o then_o 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to_o blame_v as_o be_v imagine_v in_o complain_v still_o against_o mazarin_n after_o his_o retreat_n out_o of_o france_n and_o look_v upon_o that_o match_n as_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o excessive_a power_n wherewith_o that_o cardinal_n still_o rule_v the_o court._n therefore_o the_o prince_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o very_a favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o clear_v himself_o from_o the_o aspersion_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o he_o declaration_n present_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o parliament_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o monsieur_n the_o king_n uncle_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o force_n the_o prince_n have_v at_o marle_n be_v keep_v there_o by_o his_o royal_a highness_n approbation_n that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n they_o tarry_v there_o in_o a_o body_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v send_v le_fw-fr sieur_n valons_n to_o command_v they_o joint_o with_o his_o own_o in_o the_o room_n of_o la_fw-fr ferté_fw-fr sennetterre_fw-fr who_o be_v a_o perfect_a mazarin_n that_o as_o to_o the_o foreign_a garrison_n that_o be_v in_o stenay_n he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o thence_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n that_o in_o a_o word_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o testify_v for_o his_o highness_n that_o he_o have_v ever_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o upright_a generous_a soul_n entire_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n and_o state_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o declare_v he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o hand_n in_o the_o precipitate_v resolution_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v he_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o pretend_a correspondency_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o prince_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o further_a apology_n after_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o since_o the_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_o incline_v to_o believe_v he_o innocent_a nevertheless_o the_o more_o to_o confound_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o do_v of_o he_o any_o prejudice_n by_o their_o accusation_n he_o add_v a_o kind_n of_o mani●esto_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n declaration_n in_o answer_n to_o all_o the_o head_n of_o their_o accusation_n against_o he_o manifesto_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o say_v manifesto_n that_o he_o possess_v no_o other_o estate_n in_o france_n than_o what_o his_o father_n the_o late_a prince_n of_o conde_n have_v leave_v he_o that_o the_o city_n of_o stenay_n and_o clermont_n have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o compensation_n for_o the_o place_n of_o lord_n admiral_n which_o be_v to_o be_v his_o by_o right_n of_o succession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr breze_n his_o father-in-law_n that_o after_o have_v undergo_v a_o imprisonment_n of_o thirteen_o month_n without_o a_o cause_n his_o be_v put_v at_o liberty_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n but_o a_o 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the_o misery_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o under_o the_o proud_a and_o violent_a domination_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n who_o excess_n be_v but_o too_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o he_o have_v reserve_v any_o place_n in_o burgundy_n it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v he_o the_o late_a prince_n his_o father_n have_v buy_v they_o by_o his_o majesty_n leave_n and_o approbation_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o keep_v they_o especial_o since_o no_o other_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n in_o guienne_n that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o see_v the_o king_n and_o from_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n but_o that_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v blame_v he_o for_o it_o since_o his_o most_o inveterate_a foe_n be_v most_o in_o her_o majesty_n favour_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o and_o to_o avoid_v
luc_n do_v the_o follow_a day_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o refresh_v they_o with_o all_o necssary_n as_o long_o as_o the_o siege_n last_v during_o these_o transaction_n the_o prince_n send_v back_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n to_o bourdeaux_n and_o soon_o find_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o receive_v miradoux_n on_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o than_o to_o engage_v on_o a_o siege_n want_v every_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v certain_a to_o get_v any_o canon_n however_o as_o we_o be_v often_o necessitate_v to_o continue_v calm_o what_o we_o have_v begin_v in_o a_o heat_n he_o resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n hope_v thereby_o to_o astonish_v his_o enemy_n to_o that_o end_n he_o get_v two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n from_o again_o the_o one_o a_o ten_o and_o the_o other_o a_o twelve_o pounder_n with_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o ball_n he_o imagine_v that_o number_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o 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this_o city_n be_v neither_o large_a nor_o strong_a than_o miradoux_n but_o whereas_o count_n do_v harcourt_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o garonne_n and_o that_o he_o can_v only_o cross_v it_o at_o auvilar_n the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o country_n separated_z his_o quarter_n suppose_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o place_v some_o near_a auvilar_n and_o to_o order_n party_n to_o be_v continual_o detach_v on_o that_o side_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o whatever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v undertake_v but_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o new_a force_n and_o new_a officer_n general_o execute_v what_o be_v command_v they_o in_o a_o very_a different_a manner_n from_o those_o who_o have_v more_o experience_n and_o this_o order_n which_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v a_o camp_n be_v like_a to_o ruin_v the_o prince_n and_o to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o be_v surprise_v and_o defeat_v by_o reason_n that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v command_v follow_v his_o order_n but_o instead_o of_o get_v intelligence_n of_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n motion_n they_o fall_v a_o pillage_n the_o neighbour_a village_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o cross_v the_o river_n and_o march_v in_o battalion_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prince_n quarter_n and_o come_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v before_o any_o alarm_n be_v give_v or_o he_o receive_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o final_o some_o man_n that_o have_v be_v pursue_v have_v bring_v he_o this_o news_n with_o the_o usual_a consternation_n on_o such_o occasion_n he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n follow_v b●_n marsin_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montespan_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n design_n but_o before_o he_o have_v go_v five_o hundred_o yard_n he_o see_v that_o their_o squadron_n detach_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o attack_v his_o quarter_n in_o this_o extremity_n he_o immediate_o send_v order_n to_o his_o far_a quarter_n ●o_o get_v on_o horseback_n and_o to_o join_v his_o infantry_n which_o be_v encamp_v under_o staffort_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v to_o boüe_v there_o to_o cross_v the_o garonne_n in_o boat_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o agen._n he_o send_v all_o his_o baggage_n to_o st._n mary_n have_v leave_v a_o captain_n and_o threescore_o musqueteer_n at_o staffort_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o can_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n make_v no_o better_a use_n of_o this_o advantage_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o at_o ton●y-charante_a and_o at_o st._n andras_n for_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o prince_n and_o of_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o disorder_n of_o a_o retreat_n he_o make_v without_o horse_n be_v moreover_o constrain_v ●o_o across_o the_o garonne_n to_o secure_v himself_o he_o stop_v to_o invest_v that_o quarter_n which_o be_v near_a to_o staffort_v call_v le_fw-fr pergan_n where_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o general_n be_v guard_n be_v lodge_v and_o thus_o allow_v he_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o hour_n of_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o best_a part_n at_o b●●●_n in_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o great_a disorder_n imaginable_a in_o so_o much_o that_o have_v they_o be_v attack_v they_o have_v certain_o be_v cut_v to_o pieces●_n sometime_o after_o the_o prince_n arrival_n at_o again_o with_o all_o his_o infant●y_n some_o squadron_n appear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v advance_v in_o order_n to_o take_v some_o baggage_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o cross_v the_o river_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o vigour_n by_o 60_o horse_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o mon●●span_n which_o afford_v time_n enough_o to_o some_o boat_n fill_v with_o musqueteer_n to_o cross_v over_o to_o they_o and_o to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v that_o very_a day_n the_o prince_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o his_o horse_n be_v arrive_v at_o st._n mary_n without_o have_v fight_v or_o lose_v any_o part_n of_o his_o equipage_n and_o that_o his_o guard_n defend_v themselves_o still_o in_o le_fw-fr pergan_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o succour_v they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n draw_v from_o a_o occasion_n in_o which_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n man_n have_v offer_v he_o a_o entire_a victory_n these_o ill_a success_n be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o again_o the_o which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o turn_v his_o great_a hope_n towards_o paris_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o war_n be_v maintain_v in_o guienne_n much_o more_o through_o the_o vigilance_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o number_n of_o his_o force_n and_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n by_o his_o conduct_n and_o fortune_n have_v already_o repair_v all_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n luc_n defeat_v at_o miradoux_n have_v occasion_v the_o siege_n of_o miradoux_n be_v raise_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n guard_n and_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n have_v be_v take_v at_o le_fw-fr pergan_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v s●affort_n and_o to_o cross_v the_o river_n garonne_n at_o boüe_n and_o to_o retire_v at_o again_o but_o the_o division_n of_o that_o city_n soon_o make_v that_o prince_n sensible_a that_o it_o will_v no_o long_o remain_v in_o his_o party_n than_o while_n constrain_v to_o it_o by_o his_o presence_n or_o
a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o throw_v the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n of_o conty_n into_o it_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o order_n to_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n but_o whereas_o this_o design_n be_v not_o keep_v secret_a it_o be_v soon_o rumour_v throughout_o the_o city_n upon_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o make_v barricado_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v inform_v therewith_o get_v on_o horseback_n to_o stop_v the_o tumult_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o to_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o grave_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a regiment_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o but_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o soldier_n increase_v the_o disorder_n instead_o of_o appease_v it_o they_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o halt_n in_o the_o first_o street_n and_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n endeave_v to_o appease_v the_o disorder_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o street_n from_o be_v barricado_v in_o a_o moment_n however_o the_o people_n still_o preserve_v their_o respect_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o towards_o all_o the_o general_a officer_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o animosity_n increase_v in_o all_o place_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v want_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v long_o in_o that_o condition_n the_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o grave_a and_o half_a the_o adjoin_a street_n the_o people_n be_v in_o arm_n all_o the_o street_n be_v barricado_v and_o corpse_n ●e_v guard_n place_v every_o where_o night_n draw_v on_o which_o will_v have_v increase_v the_o disorder_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n find_v himself_o necessitate_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o town_n shameful_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v p●ilaged_v and_o burn_v either_o of_o which_o apparent_o will_v have_v ruin_v his_o affair_n for_o if_o he_o quit_v the_o town_n the_o king_n force_n will_v be_v receive_v into_o it_o and_o if_o he_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n against_o he_o those_o reason_n induce_v he_o to_o endeavour_v a_o accommodation_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v save_v his_o authority_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o pardon_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o agen._n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n speak_v to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v to_o the_o town-hall_n there_o to_o depute_v some_o among_o they_o to_o the_o prince_n to_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o assembly_n there_o to_o prescribe_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v again_o in_o the_o submission_n and_o loyalty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o the_o prince_n according_o go_v thither_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n entire_a and_o that_o the_o only_a end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v send_v soldier_n thither_o be_v to_o ease_v they_o and_o help_v they_o to_o guard_n the_o city_n but_o that_o since_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v it_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o remove_v they_o provide_v the_o city_n will_v raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n these_o condition_n be_v easy_o agree_v to_o the_o barricado_n be_v remove_v the_o soldier_n march_v out_o again_o and_o the_o city_n remain_v in_o appearance_n as_o quiet_a and_o full_a of_o submission_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o sedition_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o can_v not_o confide_v in_o those_o appearance_n remain_v some_o time_n in_o again_o to_o put_v the_o city_n in_o its_o former_a state_n again_o at_o which_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o the_o army_n from_o flanders_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleance_n force_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v join_v and_o on_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n loire_n this_o joy_n be_v notwithstanding_o mix_v with_o some_o disquiet_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o see_v a_o army_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v so_o long_o expect_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o montro●d_n or_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o guienne_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o of_o beaufort_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v and_o that_o their_o division_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o very_a dangerous_a pitch_n their_o army_n be_v separate_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n before_o the_o king_n army_n command_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n and_o hoquincourt_n reinforce_v by_o the_o troop_n ●he_v cardinal_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o beside_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o court_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n order_n be_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n of_o loire_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v montrond_n and_o to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o guienne_n whereas_o the_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n daily_o receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v direct_o opposite_a monsieur_n can_v not_o consent_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v away_o so_o far_o from_o paris_n fear_v lest_o the_o people_n or_o the_o parliament_n shall_v alter_v their_o mind_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n army_n march_v into_o guienne_n while_o the_o king_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n the_o coadjutor_n of_o paris_n in_o who_o monsieur_n confide_v most_o at_o that_o time_n second_v this_o advice_n and_o augment_v the_o fear_n and_o natural_a i●resolutions_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o keep_v the_o army_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n loire_n he_o make_v it_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o enemy_n he_o be_v and_o make_v himself_o more_o considerable_a at_o court_n by_o show_v that_o be_v master_n of_o monsieur_n conduct_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v or_o keep_v back_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o army_n and_o thus_o omit_v no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o cardinal_n cap._n chavigny_n on_o his_o side_n harbour_v as_o great_a design_n he_o expect_v to_o govern_v monsieur_n by_o make_v he_o sen●●●le_a that_o ●e_v govern_v the_o prince_n and_o flatter_v him●●●●_n to_o become_v master_n of_o the_o prince_n conduct_n by_o show_v he_o he_o be_v master_n of_o monsieur_n his_o project_n do_v not_o stop_v there_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v take_v his_o measure_n to_o become_v ●_o negotiator_fw-la of_o peace_n and_o have_v unite_v himself_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o ro●an_n believe_v that_o he_o may_v be_v equal_o useful_a to_o he_o with_o monsieur_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n he_o likewise_o think_v he_o have_v take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n by_o mean_n of_o fabret_n governor_n of_o sedan_n and_o whereas_o he_o ●ut_v no_o bound_n to_o his_o ambition_n and_o his_o hope_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o in_o make_v a_o particular_a peace_n he_o shall_v be_v choose_v with_o the_o cardinal_n to_o conclude_v the_o general_n peace_n he_o fancy_v moreover_o that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n can_v give_v he_o among_o the_o spaniard_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o good_a success_n and_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o shame_n and_o blame_v of_o ●he_n ill_a event_n and_o that_o thus_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o affair_n again_o either_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v conclude_v the_o peace_n or_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o it_o on_o mazarin_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o write_v several_a time_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o press_v he_o to_o quit_v guienne_n he_o represent_v to_o he_o how_o necessary_a his_o presence_n be_v in_o the_o army_n that_o in_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v destroy_v he_o will_v lose_v his_o last_o stake_n but_o that_o in_o make_v progress_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o king_n sight_n he_o will_v not_o only_o immediate_o retrieve_v his_o affair_n in_o guienne_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n suffer_v himself_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o chavigny_n reason_n but_o the_o principal_a motive_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n of_o quit_v guienne_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o army_n oblige_v he_o continual_o to_o fly_v before_o count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n he_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n
advance_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o marsillac_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v twelve_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n behind_o the_o squadron_n that_o give_v ground_n turn_v back_o upon_o a_o officer_n who_o he_o ●●●●ed_v between_o the_o two_o squadron_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o stop_v his_o and_o force_v it_o to_o turn_v back_o upon_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o pursue_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o its_o be_v sustain_v by_o some_o infantry_n during_o this_o disorder_n thirty_o horse_n have_v cross_v the_o defile_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n place_v himself_o immediate_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o with_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n and_o attacking_z marshal_z d'_fw-fr hoquincourt_n in_o the_o flank_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o squadron_n where_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n this_o make_v a_o end_n of_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n of_o which_o part_n throw_v themselves_o into_o bleneau_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v pursue_v three_o or_o four_o league_n towards_o auxere_fw-la without_o their_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v they_o lose_v all_o their_o baggage_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n be_v take_v this_o overthrow_n may_v have_v be_v great_a have_v not_o the_o prince_n be_v inform_v that_o marshal_n turenne_n army_n be_v in_o sight_n this_o news_n oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o foot_n who_o have_v quit_v their_o post_n to_o plunder_n and_o have_v rally_v his_o force_n he_o march_v towards_o marshal_n turenne_n who_o place_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n within_o less_o than_o musquet-shot_a of_o a_o very_a large_a wood_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v oblige_v to_o march_v to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o this_o passage_n be_v large_a enough_o of_o itself_o to_o march_v two_o squadron_n abreast_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o marshy_a and_o that_o several_a ditch_n have_v be_v make_v to_o drain_v it_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o the_o plain_a without_o make_v defile_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n find_v it_o possess_v by_o his_o enemy_n throw_v his_o infantry_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v into_o the_o wood_n which_o border_v it_o in_o order_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o it_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o marshal_n turenne_n dread_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o the_o musquetry_n quit_v his_o post_n to_o take_v another_o at_o a_o little_a more_o distance_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a ground_n than_o the_o prince_n this_o movement_n persuade_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v retire_v towards_o gien_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o beat_v he_o in_o the_o disorder_n of_o his_o retreat_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v it_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o advance_v and_o make_v haste_n to_o make_v six_o squadron_n pass_v the_o defile_v in_o order_n to_o enter_v the_o plain_a but_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n be_v sensible_a how_o disadvantageous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o combat_n the_o prince_n in_o the_o plain_a he_o have_v a_o victorious_a army_n that_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o he_o resolve_v to_o turn_v back_o with_o sword_n in_o hand_n upon_o those_o six_o squadron_n in_o order_n to_o defeat_v those_o that_o be_v pass_v and_o to_o stop_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v still_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o defile_v the_o prince_n guess_v at_o his_o intention_n cause_v his_o horse_n to_o retire_v again_o and_o thus_o the_o defile_v hinder_v they_o from_o come_v at_o one_o another_o without_o great_a disadvantage_n they_o only_o cause_v their_o artillery_n to_o advance_v on_o both_o side_n and_o fire_v a_o very_a considerable_a while_n at_o one_o another_o but_o with_o a_o very_a different_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n have_v more_o artillery_n and_o better_a gun_n than_o his_o enemy_n it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a ground_n over_o the_o prince_n force_n which_o be_v very_o close_o in_o the_o passage_n which_o separate_v the_o wood_n most_o of_o the_o shot_n do_v light_a upon_o they_o and_o they_o lose_v above_o sixscore_o man_n and_o several_a officer_n among_o which_o be_v mare_n brother_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o grancey_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sun_n the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n retire_v 〈◊〉_d gien_n the_o marshal_n of_o hoquincourt_n who_o 〈◊〉_d join_v he_o since_o his_o defeat_n remain_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o army_n and_o go_v with_o some_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d draw_v out_o the_o squadron_n that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o ●●●ily_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o and_o ●hat_n he_o may_v advance_v upon_o his_o parole_n he_o do_v ●ha●_n the_o prince_n desire_v and_o advance_v with_o some_o officer_n he_o meet_v the_o prince_n accompany_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n and_o of_o beaufort_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o the_o conversation_n pass_v in_o civili●ies●_n and_o railleries_n on_o the_o prince_n side_n and_o in_o justification_n on_o the_o marshal_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o complain_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n 〈◊〉_d in_o reality_n and_o justice_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d perform_v two_o brave_a and_o very_a bold_a action_n th●t_a day_n the_o success_n of_o which_o save_v both_o he_o and_o th●_n court_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n th●t_v the_o marshal_n of_o hoquincourt_n brigade_n which_o wa●_n to_o join_v he_o the_o next_o day_n be_v attack_v he_o march_v with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v in_o battalion_n where_o he_o ●arryed_v all_o the_o day_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n expose_v himself_o thereby_o to_o a_o inevitable_a defeat_n have_v the_o prince_n march_v up_o direct_o towards_o he_o instead_o of_o pursue_v the_o force_n he_o have_v defeat_v in_o the_o night_n for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n he_o also_o save_v that_o very_a day_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n when_o he_o turn_v back_o upon_o the_o six_o squadron_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v past_o the_o defily_n and_o by_o that_o action_n stop_v a_o army_n which_o without_o doubt_n will_v have_v destroy_v h●●_n utter_o can_v it_o once_o have_v be_v place_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o same_o plain_n where_o he_o be_v the_o king_n army_n be_v retire_v the_o prince_n march_v he_o towards_o chatillon_n and_o that_o night_n lodge_v in_o the_o quarter_n upon_o the_o canal_n of_o briare_n near_o la_fw-fr bruslerie_n the_o next_o day_n he_o repair_v to_o chatillon_n with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o which_o he_o leave_v two_o day_n after_o under_o the_o command_n of_o clinchant_v and_o count_n tavannes_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o paris_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n that_o journey_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n than_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o only_a desire_n of_o go_v to_o paris_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o general_a applause_n which_o the_o success_n of_o so_o perilous_a a_o journey_n and_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n deserve_v make_v he_o approve_v chavigny_n reason_n who_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o ret_o hold_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o orleance_n favour_n he_o be_v in_o hope_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o render_v himself_o equal_o considerable_a to_o those_o two_o prince_n by_o persuade_v each_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o real_a promoter_n of_o their_o union_n beside_o he_o fancy_v that_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o project_n with_o fabert_n he_o therefore_o press_v the_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o paris_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o progress_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ret_o make_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o orleance_n mind_n and_o to_o improve_v the_o favourable_a disposition_n the_o parliament_n be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n by_o which_o they_o have_v proscribe_v and_o put_v a_o price_n upon_o cardinal_n mazarin_n head_n whatever_o impression_n chavigny'_v counsel_n make_v upon_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o follow_v they_o he_o be_v receive_v at_o paris_n with_o so_o many_o acclamation_n and_o such_o testimony_n of_o public_a joy_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o repent_v his_o journey_n all_o thing_n remain_v for_o a_o
main_a cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n by_o a_o act_n of_o violence_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v destroy_v all_o those_o that_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o ●he_n town-house_n or_o hostel_n de_fw-fr ville_fw-fr and_o make_v the_o prince_n lose_v all_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o st._n anthony_n i_o can_v tell_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o design_n all_o have_v equal_o disow_v it_o but_o in_o fine_a while_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v a_o crowd_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n appea●ed_v at_o the_o town-house_n gate_n cry_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n mind_n but_o moreover_o that_o they_o shall_v instant_o deliver_v all_o those_o that_o be_v cardinal_n mazarin_n friend_n at_o first_o this_o noise_n be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o the_o common_a people_n impatience_n but_o see_v that_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n increase_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o soldier_n but_o even_o the_o officer_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o riot_n the_o gate_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o window_n shoot_v at_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n think_v themselves_o equal_o undo_v many_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o fire_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o person_n of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o all_o party_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v sacrifice_v his_o friend_n in_o order_n not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o have_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v of_o have_v any_o share_n in_o that_o business_n the_o odium_n and_o hatred_n thereof_o be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o both_o of_o they_o have_v employ_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n in_o it_o to_o frighten_v such_o member_n of_o that_o assembly_n as_o be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o least_o intention_n of_o hurt_v any_o body_n however_o they_o soon_o appease_v the_o disorder_n but_o they_o can_v not_o raze_v out_o the_o impression_n it_o have_v make_v in_o the_o people_n mind_n afterward_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o create_v a_o council_n compose_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n duke_n and_o peer_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o party_n two_o precedent_n a_o mortier_n be_v to_o assist_v at_o it_o from_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o provost_z des_fw-fr merchand_n from_o the_o city_n to_o judge_v definitive_o and_o without_o appeal_n of_o all_o military_a cause_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n this_o council_n augment_v the_o disorder_n instead_o of_o diminish_v it_o about_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o it_o the_o sequel_n of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o assembly_n prove_v very_o fatal_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o of_o beaufort_n be_v already_o at_o o●ds_n about_o past_a difference_n or_o about_o some_o lady_n quarrel_v about_o precedency_n in_o the_o council_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o pistol_n death_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o brother-in-law_n all_o those_o who_o know_v that_o prince_n be_v move_v with_o grief_n and_o compassion_n at_o his_o death_n even_o the_o public_a have_v cause_n to_o lament_v he_o for_o beside_o his_o great_a and_o lovely_a qualification_n he_o contribute_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o promote_v a_o peace_n and_o both_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n h●d_v relinquish_v the_o advantage_n the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o procure_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n in_o order_n to_o facilitate_v the_o conclusion_n thereof_o but_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o other_o afford_v the_o spa●iards_n and_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr longueville_n friend_n all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v to_o draw_v the_o prince_n away_o they_o now_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a ●o_o persuade_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v into_o flanders_n they_o dazzle_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr chatillon_n seem_v to_o appear_v less_o charm_v to_o he_o because_o he_o no_o long_o find_v a_o illustrious_a rival_n to_o combat_n in_o her_o heart_n however_o he_o do_v not_o at_o first_o reject_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o peace_n but_o take_v his_o measure_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o offer_v the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n employment_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rochefoucault_n who_o co●ld_v not_o accept_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o give_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o tarente_n paris_n be_v more_o divide_v at_o that_o time_n than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v the_o court_n daily_o gain_v ground_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o among_o the_o people_n the_o murder_n commit_v at_o the_o town-house_n have_v strike_v every_o body_n with_o horror_n the_o army_n dare_v not_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o their_o abode_n in_o paris_n exasperate_v the_o people_n the_o more_o against_o the_o prince_n in_o ●ine_o his_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n when_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v equal_o desirous_a of_o prevent_v his_o ruin_n and_o his_o elevation_n in_o order_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o war_n cause_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o march_v to_o paris_n for_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o sufficient_a body_n to_o stop_v the_o king_n army_n nay_o moreover_o he_o keep_v it_o invest_v at_o villeneuve_n st._n george_n and_o send_v word_n to_o paris_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o to_o starve_v in_o their_o camp_n this_o hope_v flatter_v the_o prince_n and_o he_o imagine_v he_o shall_v draw_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n although_o in_o reality_n the_o marshal_n of_o turenne_n never_o want_v provision_n nor_o the_o liberty_n of_o retire_v to_o melun_n without_o hazard_v a_o combat_n he_o do_v it_o according_o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v go_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o prince_n lie_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n palluau_n force_n at_o that_o time_n join_v the_o king_n army_n after_o have_v take_v montrond_n the_o marquis_n of_o persan_n have_v be_v block_v up_o in_o it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n by_o count_n palluau_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a army_n but_o when_o the_o garrison_n be_v weaken_a by_o hunger_n and_o disease_n he_o attack_v it_o by_o force_n and_o take_v it_o with_o less_o resistance_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o brave_a man_n in_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o world_n have_v nothing_o be_v want_v in_o it_o the_o loss_n thereof_o prove_v so_o much_o the_o more_o sensible_a to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o his_o neglect_n since_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v succour_v montrond_n whilst_o the_o king_n army_n be_v towards_o compiegne_n whereas_o his_o force_n in_o ruine_v the_o country_n round_o about_o paris_n increase_v the_o inhabitant_n hatred_n against_o he_o the_o prince_n be_v neither_o happy_a nor_o better_o serve_v in_o guienne_n where_o the_o division_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o longueville_n serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quit_v his_o party_n several_a city_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o ag●●_n have_v open_v their_o gate_n to_o the_o king_n force_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o perigueux_n have_v stab_v their_o governor_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n villeneuve_n ●_o '_o agenois_n in_o which_o the_o marquis_n of_o terbon_n have_v th●own_v himself_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o resolve_v to_o defend_v itself_o and_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o vigour_n 〈◊〉_d count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o do_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o guienne_n after_o that_o small_a disgrace_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v real_o diffident_a of_o the_o court_n or_o that_o he_o think_v that_o make_n himself_o master_n of_o brisac_n philipsburg_n and_o alsatia_n he_o shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o independent_a establishment_n he_o go_v away_o from_o his_o army_n like_o a_o man_n who_o dread_v his_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n in_o it_o and_o repair_v to_o philipsburg_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a during_o these_o transaction_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n illness_n increase_v yet_o though_o it_o be_v very_o violent_a it_o
french_a from_o advance_v as_o easy_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v and_o that_o which_o prove_v worse_o than_o that_o yet_o be_v a_o ravine_n or_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n which_o do_v cut_v the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n endeavour_v to_o cross_v it_o in_o that_o place_n be_v force_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o spanish_a shot_n and_o to_o engage_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o fight_v after_o his_o wont_a manner_n that_o be_v with_o a_o courage_n that_o can_v be_v express'd●_n marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o left_a side_n in_o that_o occasion_n but_o h●_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o stop_v the_o prince_n fury_n who_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v well_o second_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marquis_n of_o castelnau_n have_v push_v six_o squadron_n that_o oppose_v he_o enter_v arras_n have_v force_v a_o barriere_n which_o be_v very_o well_o defend_v he_o march_v immediate_o out_o of_o it_o again_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o count_n of_o montdejeu_n sally_v out_o at_o another_o they_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o retire_v after_o have_v leave_v some_o squadron_n behind_o he_o to_o favour_v his_o retreat_n at_o which_o time_n the_o combat_n redouble_v the_o prince_n perform_v extraordinary_a action_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o by_o that_o retreat_n which_o have_v be_v admire_v as_o much_o as_o the_o battle_n he_o have_v win_v he_o save_v the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v never_o so_o much_o expose_v or_o in_o so_o much_o danger_n of_o be_v total_o defeat_v as_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n however_o he_o abandon_v his_o infantry_n his_o canon_n raise_v and_o his_o baggage_n but_o even_o in_o that_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v great_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o his_o prudence_n equal_v his_o valour_n which_o his_o very_a enemy_n acknowledge_v as_o this_o retreat_n be_v very_o glorious_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n it_o also_o afford_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputation_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n and_o the_o other_o general_n who_o relieve_v arras_n and_o constrain_v the_o spaniard_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1655._o the_o take_n of_o stenay_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o arras_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o take_n of_o quesnoy_n clermont_n catelet_n landrecy_n conde_n and_o st._n guillain_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v so_o much_o exasperate_v that_o his_o advice_n have_v not_o be_v follow_v at_o arras_n and_o even_o so_o mortify_v that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o expose_v himself_o to_o receive_v new_a mortification_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o the_o follow_a year_n 1656._o the_o french_a besiege_v vallenciennes_n vallenciennes_n that_o city_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n and_o the_o prince_n have_v omit_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o succour_v it_o he_o succee_v in_o his_o design_n and_o whereas_o he_o design_v 〈◊〉_d recover_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d vanguard_n of_o their_o army_n and_o have_v view_v the_o french_a line_n he_o seize_v a_o high_a ground_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o possess_v themselves_o of_o upon_o which_o he_o lodge_v himself_o which_o incommode_v they_o exceed_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o open_v their_o trench_n and_o from_o push_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vigour_n until_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o send_v man_n into_o the_o town_n every_o night_n have_v order_v the_o governor_n to_o open_v the_o sluice_n that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o to_o attack_v the_o french_a line_n it_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o besiege_a open_v their_o sluice_n which_o break_v at_o once_o all_o the_o bank_n the_o french_a have_v raise_v together_o with_o the_o bridge_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o esca●t_n and_o the_o country_n be_v overflow_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n to_o succour_v marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la who_o quarter_n be_v attack_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n then_z governor_z of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o whatever_o resistance_n that_o marshal_n can_v make_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o line_n from_o be_v force_v and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o a_o considerable_a relief_n which_o oblige_v the_o french_a army_n to_o retire_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n vallenciennes_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n give_v marshal_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la twice_z notice_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n that_o night_n moreover_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o send_v he_o man_n to_o fortify_v his_o line_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v too_o careful_a have_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n but_o that_o some_o jealousy_n between_o they_o make_v that_o general_n despise_v that_o advice_n and_o offer_n however_o it_o i●_n most_o certain_a that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o wa●_n resolve_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n at_o any_o rate_n attack'●_n marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte's_n quarter_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o he_o will_v have_v accomplish_v his_o enterprize●_n whatever_o assistance_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o marsha●_n de_fw-fr turenne_n that_o prince_n no_o soon_o appear_v bu●_n the_o french_a horse_n be_v terrify_v wheel_v ●_z and_o abandon_v marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la and_o instead_o of_o march_v up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n run_v away_o and_o retire_v the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a among_o that_o cavalry_n that_o find_v no_o bridge_n to_o cross_v the_o escaut_n 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and_o advance_v with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o a_o rise_n from_o whence_o he_o perceive_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o line_n of_o the_o french_a moreover_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v at_o work_n be_v convince_v by_o his_o own_o eye_n that_o mons._n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v besiege_v cambray_n he_o come_v back_o to_o his_o man_n and_o call_v all_o the_o officer_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o tarry_v three_o day_n without_o relieve_v the_o town_n the_o line_n the_o enemy_n be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n imaginable_a will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o be_v force_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v 〈◊〉_d too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o stay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o ●●nce_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o that_o town_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n he_o will_v march_v thither_o between_o seven_o and_o eight_o at_o night_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o impart_v his_o design_n but_o he_o dispose_v his_o horse_n in_o three_o line_n each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o six_o squadron_n he_o take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o himself_o and_o the_o hour_n appoint_v to_o march_v be_v come_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guitaut_n who_o command_v the_o first_o advance_v with_o a_o design_n to_o force_v whatever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o and_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o lucky_o for_o he_o that_o he_o ●ell_o into_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o palluau_n who_o come_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n force_n cry_v out_o qui_fw-fr vive_fw-fr suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v believe_v that_o they_o answer_v palluau_n instead_o of_o guitaut_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o termination_n of_o those_o name_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n follow_v with_o the_o second_o line_n and_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v close_v again_o yet_o he_o force_v his_o way_n and_o pass_v also_o raise_v the_o last_o line_n pass_v likewise_o and_o enter_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o officer_n after_o which_o they_o march_v up_o to_o the_o palisade_n and_o enter_v the_o counterscarp_n the_o french_a horse_n be_v so_o surprise_v and_o frighten_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o offer_v to_o pursue_v they_o insomuch_o that_o day_n be_v come_v monsie●r_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n vex_v at_o what_o have_v happen_v say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n retire_v and_o according_o order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o while_o the_o army_n be_v dispose_v to_o march_v he_o dispatch_v a_o coureer_n to_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v enter_v in_o cambray_n with_o eighteen_o squadron_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o place_n be_v invest_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may._n 1658._o the_o cardinal_n find_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o cambray_n have_v not_o succeed_v dunkirk_n send_v order_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la who_o have_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o champagne_n to_o invest_v montmidi_n which_o he_o do_v and_o take_v it_o while_o montmidi_n be_v besiege_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o calis_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v beside_o montmidi_n they_o lose_v st._n venant_fw-la and_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ardres_n the_o french_a likewise_o take_v bourbourg_n mardik_n la_fw-fr mothe_a aux-bois_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o french_a have_v also_o resolve_v upon_o the_o siege_n of_o dunkirk_n the_o precede_a year_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n that_o can_v defend_v the_o avenue_n thereof_o to_o facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o it_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n block_v it_o up_o by_o land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o canal_n which_o look_v towards_o mardyk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o the_o down_n the_o english_a army_n compose_v of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ship_n invest_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n the_o circumvallation_n be_v make_v they_o begin_v to_o open_v the_o trench_n on_o the_o five_o of_o june_n the_o ●irst_n day_n the_o besiege_a make_v vigorous_a sally_n but_o be_v always_o repulse_v the_o spaniard_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o place_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v already_o advance_v but_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n who_o omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n keep_v so_o well_o upon_o his_o guard_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o surprise_v he_o the_o besiege_a make_v several_a other_o sally_n in_o which_o abundance_n of_o man_n and_o officer_n be_v lose_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n while_o the_o siege_n go_v on_o be_v inform_v that_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr hoquincou●●_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o spanish_a party_n be_v 〈◊〉_d from_o ypres_n to_o newport_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o to_o relieve_v dunkirk_n and_o according_o news_n be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 11_o that_o they_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o down_n near_o the_o abbey_n and_o that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n marshal_n d'_fw-fr hoquincourt_n detach_v himself_o with_o threescore_o horse_n to_o view_v the_o french_a line_n but_o be_v come_v too_o near_o a_o redoubt_n where_o some_o soldier_n lay_v conceal_v he_o be_v wound_v with_o five_o or_o six_o musquet-shot_a of_o which_o he_o die_v within_o two_o hour_n the_o french_a perceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v it_o offer_v they_o battle_n on_o the_o 14_o down_n their_o right-wing_n command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n
who_o signalise_v himself_o in_o that_o battle_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o other_o he_o have_v a_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v endanger_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n but_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o give_v he_o his_o be_v better_o please_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n himself_o than_o to_o suffer_v that_o great_a prince_n to_o be_v take_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o peril_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n expose_v himself_o to_o and_o the_o great_a action_n he_o do_v the_o spaniard_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o lose_v but_o the_o governor_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v discourage_v be_v desire_v to_o capitulate_v which_o he_o do_v within_o 5_o or_o 6_o day_n after_o it_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o june_n the_o town_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o take_n of_o dunkirk_n be_v follow_v by_o that_o of_o bergue_v gravelines_n oudenarde_n ypres_n and_o several_a other_o place_n although_o the_o french_a have_v have_v very_o considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o spaniard_n 1659._o yet_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n the_o queen_n who_o desire_v it_o earnest_o have_v already_o dispatch_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr into_o spain_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o with_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o thou_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr be_v incognito_o at_o madrid_n yet_o that_o minister_n negotiation_n succeed_v according_a to_o the_o queen_n wish_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o general_a article_n and_o there_o be_v a_o suspension_n of_o arms._n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n comprise_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o french_a minister_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o such_o proposition_n that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v be_v the_o sole_a disposer_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v that_o prince_n without_o be_v impose_v upon_o in_o that_o point_n whereupon_o the_o conference_n be_v break_v off_o cardinal_n mazarin_n be_v sensible_a that_o that_o difficulty_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v mediator_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o order_n to_o his_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o desist_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n but_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o final_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o manner_n every_o body_n know_v cardinal_n mazarin_n consent_v ready_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o treaty_n but_o he_o desire_v that_o whatever_o relate_v to_o his_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o estate_n shall_v be_v leave_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n disposal_n nevertheless_o after_o many_o contestation_n the_o affair_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o manner_n his_o catholic_n majesty_n have_v desire_v it_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n advantage_n these_o be_v the_o article_n that_o concern_v he_o as_o they_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o faisan_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o between_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n 1._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v declare_v to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n plenipotentiary_n from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o order_n to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n therewith_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o have_v hold_v for_o some_o year_n past_a a_o conduct_n which_o have_v displease_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o retrieve_v though_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o blood_n all_o the_o act_n of_o hostility_n he_o have_v commit_v both_o within_o and_o out_o of_o france_n to_o which_o he_o protest_v that_o his_o 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their_o winter_n quarter_n at_o last_o he_o return_v to_o court_n have_v in_o one_o summer_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n win_v a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o carry_v a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n into_o germany_n the_o battle_n of_o rocroy_n be_v attend_v with_o several_a other_o conquest_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o take_n of_o t●●●nville_n thionville_n the_o reduce_n of_o which_o place_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a moment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n that_o secure_v mets_n and_o the_o pay_v messin_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o ●uxemburgh_n it_o make_v the_o french_a master_n of_o the_o moselle_n it_o assure_v a_o communication_n between_o france_n and_o the_o electorate_v of_o treves_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o french_a to_o be_v no_o less_o chary_a of_o then_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o elector_n who_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal●_n and_o incredible_a resolution_n have_v espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n and_o last_o it_o 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the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v make_v she_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o court_n appoint_v two_o plenipotentiaries_n 1644._o the_o count_n l●_n au●●●●_n &_o de_fw-fr serviers_n with_o order_n forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o munster_n where_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v negotiate_v but_o certain_a broil_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o dane_n prevent_v the_o good_a success_n of_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o nothing_o more_o be_v think_v of_o but_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n flande●s_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war●_n during_o the_o campaigne_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1644._o and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o design_v to_o pesiege_v gravelin_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o prince_n have_v no_o mind_n that_o his_o enterprise_n shall_v be_v know_v he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o 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