store_n of_o brimstone_n salt-petre_a and_o salt-petre-man_n and_o to_o have_v powder-mill_n in_o all_o your_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o last_v long_o than_o it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n in_o you_o to_o entertain_v some_o foreign_a nation_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v none_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o serve_v in_o your_o enemy_n army_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n to_o your_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v spare_v your_o own_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v provide_v always_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o punctual_o otherwise_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o than_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v find_v they_o will_v prove_v more_o your_o 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then_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o so_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n and_o when_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o such_o place_n as_o you_o fortify_v be_v to_o be_v well_o fortify_v well_o man_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fortify_v any_o place_n which_o will_v require_v many_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n if_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n and_o be_v in_o this_o case_n force_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n of_o your_o country_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v wiehin_n your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n than_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v dis-entangle_a himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o overthrow_n shall_v never_o cowardly_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o endeavour_v to_o look_v fortune_n again_o in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o overcome_v or_o lose_v more_o glorious_o or_o get_v honourable_a term_n of_o agreement_n because_o by_o yield_v they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o man_n in_o subjection_n than_o the_o war_n be_v to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v hopeful_a in_o their_o arm_n who_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v but_o in_o their_o arms._n a_o just_a cause_n be_v good_a defence_n against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n chap._n v._o some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v great_a and_o ready_a conquest_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n for_o never_o any_o prince_n have_v found_v a_o great_a empire_n but_o by_o make_v war_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v lose_v any_o but_o when_o he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n aught_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n according_a to_o the_o war_n which_o they_o undertake_v careful_o foresee_v that_o 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a_o state_n to_o be_v slow_a of_o resolution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o affair_n attend_v not_o time_n let_v the_o wise_a statesman_n therefore_o abhor_v delay_n and_o resolve_v rather_o what_o to_o do_v than_o what_o to_o say_v slow_a deliberation_n be_v symptom_n either_o of_o faint_a spirit_n or_o weak_a force_n or_o false_a heart_n in_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o profession_n the_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o army_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o ought_v you_o to_o appoint_v one_o general_n to_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o general_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a care_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o able_a general_n for_o a_o able_a general_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n but_o a_o general_n that_o be_v not_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o good_a commander_n it_o be_v by_o hazard_n this_o advantage_n also_o you_o will_v find_v by_o have_v a_o experience_a and_o well_o repute_v man_n to_o your_o general_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o your_o army_n will_v fight_v with_o much_o the_o more_o resolution_n and_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o your_o enemy_n will_v fight_v with_o the_o less_o resolution_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o good_a officer_n will_v make_v good_a soldier_n and_o good_a soldier_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o war_n as_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n must_v not_o always_o measure_v their_o power_n by_o their_o treasure_n but_o they_o must_v put_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o balance_n with_o their_o treasure_n before_o you_o undertake_v a_o war_n cast_v a_o impartial_a eye_n upon_o the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v just_a prepare_v your_o army_n and_o let_v they_o all_o know_v they_o fight_v for_o god_n this_o add_v fire_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o prosper_v in_o a_o fair_a war_n or_o perish_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n you_o must_v be_v most_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v all_o your_o magazine_n double_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v your_o army_n you_o may_v soon_o supply_v they_o again_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o war_n victorious_a must_v be_v in_o peace_n laborious_a you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o your_o army_n for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o supply_v many_o time_n come_v too_o late_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o in_o no_o profession_n the_o loss_n of_o time_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a as_o in_o martial_a affair_n you_o must_v
foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o engineer_n general_n a_o scout-master_n general_n a_o waggon-master-general_n captain_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o general_n the_o major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o serjeant-major_n of_o the_o brigade_n from_o their_o serjeant-major-general_n the_o serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o their_o brigade_n the_o quarter-master_n of_o horse-troop_n and_o the_o sergeant_n of_o foot_n company_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o their_o regiment_n the_o quarter-master_n of_o horse-troop_n and_o sergeant_n of_o foot_n company_n give_v the_o word_n and_o such_o order_n as_o they_o do_v receive_v from_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o their_o regiment_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o company_n the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o victual_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n speak_v with_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o serjeant-major_a general_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o victual_n so_o give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o write_v if_o there_o be_v time_n for_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o more_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v each_o troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o troop_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o quarter-master_n each_o foot_n company_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a beside_o officer_n and_o each_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v six_o sergeant_n each_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o so_o many_o regiment_n of_o horse_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o army_n so_o many_o troop_n of_o dragooner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o troop_n of_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o have_v six_o sergeant_n each_o regiment_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n each_o regiment_n of_o dragooner_n must_v be_v in_o strength_n according_a unto_o the_o number_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o army_n chap._n x._o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o well_o exercise_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o raiser_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o length_n of_o life_n or_o number_n of_o year_n that_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o continual_a discipline_n and_o meditation_n of_o arm_n till_o a_o man_n have_v with_o care_n and_o diligence_n employ_v his_o study_n and_o labour_n therein_o for_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o practice_n be_v ground_v the_o frame_n of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a skill_n plutarch_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o theban_n have_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o theban_n till_o that_o day_n have_v no_o reputation_n for_o valour_n but_o afterward_o by_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n under_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n become_v the_o brave_a soldier_n in_o greece_n not_o unlike_o be_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o his_o muster-master_n choose_v you_o say_v he_o good_a body_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o good_a soldier_n this_o show_v how_o necessary_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a soldier_n chap._n xi_o some_o observation_n concern_v a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o he_o that_o command_v it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n general_o experience_v in_o all_o part_n of_o martial_a discipline_n especial_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o in_o gunnery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o require_v much_o experience_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o foresight_n for_o execute_v the_o place_n well_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o choose_v a_o able_a man_n to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o chief_a engineer_n be_v a_o able_a man_n and_o also_o the_o inferior_a engineer_n the_o master_n gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a able_a man_n and_o the_o inferior_a gunner_n very_o good_a the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n must_v likewise_o foresee_v that_o there_o be_v a_o skilful_a fire-work-master_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a but_o valiant_a and_o able_a to_o put_v his_o skill_n in_o execution_n likewise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v provide_v good_a battery-master_n and_o work_v basis_n to_o setd_v own_o every_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n will_v require_v the_o labour_n of_o write_v a_o book_n by_o itself_o wherefore_o i_o will_v but_o touch_v on_o some_o particular_a thing_n and_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n require_v and_o he_o will_v have_v need_n of_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a according_a unto_o the_o design_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o give_v special_a order_n to_o his_o master-gunner_n that_o such_o gun_n as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o train_n be_v diligent_o try_v by_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a bore_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field-piece_n that_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o train_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o the_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o your_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o all_o your_o piece_n of_o battery_n ought_v to_o have_v block-carriage_n beside_o their_o other_o carriage_n and_o to_o each_o piece_n of_o battery_n two_o thick_a plank_n three_o inch_n thick_a and_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o inch_n broad_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o plank_n may_v be_v easy_o carry_v upon_o your_o spare_a carriage_n and_o these_o plank_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o save_v plank_v of_o your_o battery_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o powder_n for_o your_o cannon_n to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o carthrage_n for_o all_o your_o cannon_n and_o this_o way_n you_o will_v find_v less_o dangerous_a and_o much_o quick_a for_o service_n than_o the_o charge_v of_o they_o with_o ladle_n the_o wagon_n that_o carry_v your_o powder_n aught_o to_o be_v plank_v with_o thin_a plank_n on_o the_o side_n and_o over_o at_o top_n then_o you_o may_v have_v lock_v set_v on_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o lock_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o rogue_n will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o fire_v your_o powder_n upon_o a_o march._n it_o be_v very_o fit_a the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o firework_n shall_v have_v company_n of_o firelock_n or_o snapance_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o apiece_o the_o which_o company_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o train_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o at_o night_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o free_a the_o army_n from_o that_o duty_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a upon_o divers_a other_o occasion_n cannon_n be_v a_o great_a clog_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n but_o a_o army_n which_o have_v none_o can_v do_v no_o great_a service_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n the_o artillery_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o army_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v belong_v to_o his_o train_n some_o certain_a number_n of_o boat_n or_o punt_v with_o carriage_n to_o carry_v they_o on_o for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o unpassable_a river_n chap._n xii_o some_o observation_n and_o preparation_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o field-service_n also_o concern_v intelligence_n and_o spy_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o general_n can_v get_v provision_n for_o his_o horse_n it_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o field_n for_o if_o he_o take_v the_o field_n before_o his_o enemy_n he_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o design_n
if_o you_o perceive_v you_o have_v more_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n than_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o your_o pikeman_n be_v better_a arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n or_o with_o long_a pike_n and_o that_o you_o have_v no_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o your_o artillery_n nor_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o you_o be_v to_o advance_v then_o make_v what_o orderly_o have_v you_o can_v continual_o skirmish_v with_o your_o enemy_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o your_o enemy_n when_o you_o have_v do_v that_o you_o must_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n that_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o advance_v so_o with_o the_o battle_n to_o front_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o little_a while_n before_o your_o man_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n that_o at_o that_o time_n you_o may_v bring_v as_o many_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o you_o 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of_o the_o place_n refuse_v to_o show_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o advantage_n the_o war_n doubtless_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o victory_n less_o honourable_a in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o so_o to_o harrass_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v famish_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n by_o scarcity_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n so_o powerful_a as_o well_o to_o supplant_v the_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o subterfuges_n and_o delay_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o subdue_v all_o opposition_n and_o need_v no_o other_o help_n for_o achieve_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n some_o correspondence_n with_o some_o town-dweller_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v understand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v in_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v any_o force_n to_o a_o head_n at_o any_o of_o his_o frontier_n town_n let_v the_o aforesaid_a people_n give_v the_o governor_n of_o your_o next_o garrison_n notice_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o intelligence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o general_n do_v ground_n their_o action_n a_o general_n that_o command_v a_o army_n and_o see_v that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o long_o together_o be_v unwise_a if_o he_o venture_v not_o his_o fortune_n before_o his_o army_n fall_v asunder_o for_o by_o delay_v he_o certain_o lose_v whereas_o hazard_v he_o may_v overcome_v another_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v even_o in_o his_o lose_n seek_v to_o gain_v glory_n by_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n than_o by_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o war_n for_o field-service_n be_v the_o art_n of_o march_v encamp_a embattle_v and_o to_o know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o procure_v good_a intelligence_n and_o provident_o and_o skilful_o to_o get_v provision_n fit_a for_o his_o army_n and_o his_o design_n and_o not_o to_o ground_v his_o foundation_n upon_o vain_a imagination_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_a where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n oft_o carry_v the_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war_n oftentimes_o to_o change_v counsel_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o execution_n of_o design_n of_o war_n good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o ground_v they_o and_o diligent_a expedition_n put_v they_o into_o act_n on_o for_o the_o least_o fault_n or_o stay_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o rout_v as_o that_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n and_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a than_o great_a division_n for_o beside_o second_v one_o another_o and_o wheel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o will_v likewise_o outfront_v a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n also_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o ready_a for_o service_n where_o you_o can_v imbattel_n they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o within_o enclosure_n or_o where_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conclude_v a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v withal_o than_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o ready_a and_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o you_o fight_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v the_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a division_n of_o foot_n on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v your_o wing_n of_o horse_n provide_v always_o that_o your_o musqueteer_n in_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shelter_v by_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o musqueteer_n shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n fight_v on_o each_o flank_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o of_o this_o strength_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ought_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o shall_v fight_v on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o strength_n twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o body_n or_o a_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o imbattel_n they_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v place_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o order_n how_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v together_o when_o they_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v imbattel_n and_o skirmish_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n before_o speak_v of_o will_v serve_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o what_o strength_n you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v you_o will_v find_v very_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a against_o a_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n in_o what_o order_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v stand_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o which_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v order_v for_o a_o march_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o a_o army_n come_v near_o the_o enemy_n these_o figure_n follow_v letter_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o the_o
your_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o attend_v upon_o a_o army_n for_o booty_n when_o you_o come_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n through_o any_o woody_n country_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v loose_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n some_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v small_a or_o great_a party_n from_o fire_v on_o your_o main_a body_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o your_o baggage_n be_v well_o guard_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o that_o your_o scout-master_n and_o spy_n do_v bring_v you_o intelligence_n daily_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a when_o you_o march_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n once_o in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o your_o carriage-horse_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o be_v both_o horse-meat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a you_o give_v order_n to_o your_o pioner_n to_o make_v you_o three_o way_n on_o each_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n way_n that_o be_v six_o way_n beside_o your_o carriage-way_n or_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n will_v give_v way_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o army_n may_v march_v on_o one_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n by_o march_v in_o this_o order_n your_o train_n will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o a_o less_o guard_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n by_o reason_n the_o main_a body_n of_o your_o army_n will_v be_v so_o near_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n and_o also_o your_o army_n will_v march_v much_o the_o near_o together_o whereby_o you_o will_v the_o soon_o draw_v they_o into_o order_n to_o fight_v upon_o any_o occasion_n likewise_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o march_v safe_a and_o far_o in_o a_o day_n than_o you_o can_v when_o your_o army_n march_v but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o way_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n and_o baggage_n in_o one_o highway_n or_o over_o one_o bridge_n the_o conductor_n that_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o train_n aught_o to_o know_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n what_o regiment_n his_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o march_v into_o any_o narrow_a passage_n before_o those_o troop_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o party_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o your_o army_n against_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n unto_o those_o officer_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a for_o such_o oversight_n do_v many_o time_n bring_v great_a inconvenncy_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o officer_n ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o straggle_v nor_o slacken_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n though_o they_o believe_v themselves_o far_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a security_n for_o soldier_n be_v common_o lest_o secure_a when_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a security_n be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o misery_n in_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n you_o ought_v to_o carry_v with_o you_o as_o much_o bread_n cheese_n or_o cattle_n and_o salt_n as_o you_o may_v convenient_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o soldier_n shall_v find_v bread_n to_o be_v buy_v every_o where_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v with_o safety_n lie_v with_o your_o army_n between_o your_o enemy_n and_o his_o provision_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o provision_n than_o your_o enemy_n for_o lie_v near_o your_o enemy_n with_o safety_n and_o without_o fight_v will_v in_o the_o end_n sure_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n soldier_n by_o their_o necessity_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o at_o last_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n and_o then_o the_o victory_n be_v more_o than_o half_o win_v if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v unto_o your_o enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n if_o you_o march_v with_o cannon_n and_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o approach_v too_o near_o you_o without_o entrench_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v fight_v or_o lose_v your_o cannon_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o his_o foresight_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retreat_v in_o time_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o march_n as_o the_o baggage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o waggon-master-general_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v daily_o increase_v your_o marshal-general_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v many_o woman_n or_o boy_n to_o march_n with_o a_o army_n whereby_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v into_o the_o army_n if_o your_o army_n be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n then_o may_v you_o march_v with_o it_o in_o two_o part_n each_o part_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o if_o you_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o you_o that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v you_o and_o if_o you_o can_v march_v in_o this_o order_n with_o safety_n you_o will_v march_v much_o the_o far_o in_o a_o day_n and_o your_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o better_o provide_v for_o at_o night_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o you_o think_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v fly_v before_o you_o than_o ought_v you_o to_o carry_v hand-mill_n and_o baking-pan_n along_o with_o you_o that_o each_o company_n upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grind_v their_o own_o corn_n and_o provide_v themselves_o bread_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n that_o be_v not_o fordable_a in_o your_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o you_o boat_n or_o punt_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o caltrop_n into_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v very_o convenient_a at_o time_n to_o be_v throw_v in_o place_n as_o either_o into_o ford_n or_o narrow_a passage_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o a_o night_n upon_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o narrow_a passage_n or_o by_o day_n into_o dirty_a or_o watery_a passage_n those_o caltrop_n that_o be_v make_v for_o ford_n must_v be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o passage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o quarter_v your_o infantry_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o your_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o or_o casual_o well_o fortify_v as_o with_o enclosure_n or_o in_o place_n compass_v with_o rivers_n or_o moor_n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v provision_n for_o your_o carriage-horse_n or_o where_o provision_n may_v 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follow_v the_o rout_v wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a subdivision_n when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n about_o fifteen_o horseman_n in_o a_o division_n and_o the_o other_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o follow_v after_o in_o order_n and_o keep_v their_o man_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v flee_v and_o all_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n above_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n again_o with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v and_o all_o your_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o flight_n aught_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o 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as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n a_o more_o firm_a body_n to_o trust_v to_o for_o victory_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n likewise_o by_o fight_v of_o foot_n among_o they_o become_v a_o firm_a body_n than_o by_o fight_a horse_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o way_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o horse-service_n if_o your_o field-piece_n be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o have_v by_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v with_o your_o army_n and_o artillery_n within_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n your_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n command_v your_o army_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o cannoneer_n to_o play_v with_o your_o artillery_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o enemy_n field-piece_n be_v no_o long_o than_o be_v usual_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v upon_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v at_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n with_o any_o certainty_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v able_a to_o out-shoot_a your_o enemy_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o your_o artillery_n and_o your_o enemy_n to_o recover_v that_o disadvantage_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o battalion_n with_o his_o army_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v to_o any_o purpose_n 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charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a if_o you_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n with_o your_o foot_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n let_v so_o many_o of_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o do_v out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o give_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n aught_o to_o have_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o same_o in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v and_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o true_a distance_n in_o their_o advance_n towards_o a_o enemy_n
ever_o quail_v the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a order_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v which_o never_o fail_v while_n good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n hold_v firm_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v and_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o your_o enemy_n for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v negligence_n in_o your_o own_o army_n but_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o your_o enemy_n army_n and_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o and_o if_o you_o be_v break_v by_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o despise_v you_o double_v your_o own_o disgrace_n by_o your_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a arrogance_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o chance_n and_o to_o touch_v some_o particularity_n thereby_o to_o show_v evident_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n the_o mighty_a army_n be_v many_o time_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v as_o sometime_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o officer_n or_o soldier_n sometime_o by_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n sometime_o again_o by_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n otherwhiles_o by_o sudden_a fear_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n without_o cause_n sometime_o as_o guicciardine_n note_v by_o a_o commandment_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a temerity_n of_o disorder_n by_o some_o vain_a word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o last_o say_v he_o by_o infinite_a change_n which_o happen_v at_o unaware_o unpossible_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o man_n which_o show_v that_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o sufficient_o to_o govern_v a_o army_n and_o that_o god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o 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can_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o commander_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o commander_n better_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pursue_v a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o he_o that_o retreat_v be_v careful_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n well_o he_o may_v soon_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o enemy_n to_o he_o likewise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v with_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o march_v as_o far_o at_o first_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o space_n before_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v you_o for_o so_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o follow_v you_o with_o small_a troop_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v you_o beside_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o will_v find_v by_o follow_v you_o will_v much_o discourage_v they_o some_o commander_n now_o adays_o who_o skill_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v the_o abc_n in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o think_v it_o a_o blemish_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o private_a retreat_n in_o the_o night_n but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o i_o will_v say_v of_o such_o gallant_n presumption_n and_o ignorance_n be_v two_o bad_a counsellor_n in_o war._n chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o river_n if_o your_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o place_n without_o make_v a_o bridge_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n with_o all_o your_o force_n if_o you_o may_v find_v there_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o your_o army_n to_o subsist_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o two_o ford_n or_o passable_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v command_v each_o of_o they_o by_o one_o sconce_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a then_o for_o you_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o sconce_n and_o to_o see_v they_o well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o your_o enemy_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o punt_v or_o boat_n for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v boat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o than_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o whole_a army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o your_o 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one_o of_o those_o passage_n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v you_o will_v find_v much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n before_o you_o can_v draw_v your_o force_n together_o and_o very_o likely_a the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o from_o do_v it_o either_o by_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v before_o your_o force_n be_v come_v to_o you_o or_o by_o keep_v you_o from_o join_v your_o force_n together_o again_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o force_n must_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o
and_o valiant_a and_o that_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n crown_v all_o warlike_a exploit_n with_o success_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n a_o general_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o man_n but_o with_o chance_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v overcome_v with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o a_o enemy_n and_o be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o hunger_n discontent_n and_o labour_n thing_n well_o and_o happy_o achieve_v do_v get_v the_o commander_n great_a goodwill_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o thing_n ill_o carry_v as_o much_o hatred_n wherefore_o a_o general_n shall_v always_o prefer_v course_n of_o security_n before_o those_o of_o hazard_n and_o trust_v fortune_n no_o far_o than_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o tempt_v the_o waywardness_n of_o fortune_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o a_o wise_a general_n shall_v always_o rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a even_o of_o possibility_n account_v always_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o expect_v a_o general_n counsel_n shall_v not_o pass_v approbation_n through_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hasten_v forward_o with_o passion_n but_o aught_o oft_o to_o be_v maturate_v with_o staid_a deliberation_n likewise_o he_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o no_o humorous_a respect_n do_v hinder_v that_o resolution_n which_o true_a judgement_n approve_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o particular_a profit_n delightful_a pleasure_n desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o unseasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o entangle_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v call_v stumble_v by_o the_o way_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lie_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o soldier_n blood_n as_o though_o man_n be_v make_v only_o to_o fill_v ditch_n and_o to_o be_v the_o woeful_a executioner_n of_o his_o rashness_n of_o all_o victory_n a_o general_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v least_o stain_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o general_n to_o mingle_v love_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o discipline_n they_o that_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o serve_v for_o love_n will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o love_v for_o fear_n because_o love_n open_v the_o heart_n fear_n shut_v it_o that_o encourage_v this_o compel_v and_o victory_n meet_v encouragement_n but_o fly_v compulsion_n if_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n dignify_v thy_o place_n by_o thy_o command_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o command_v other_o practise_v upon_o thyself_o a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o that_o command_n be_v best_a and_o most_o sure_a when_o the_o soldier_n rejoice_v in_o his_o obedience_n what_o soldier_n earn_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o not_o enjoy_v propehsy_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o next_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v rule_v much_o if_o reason_n rule_v he_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n command_v fortune_n say_v caesar._n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o where_o the_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o let_v he_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fox_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o general_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a in_o persuade_v a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o many_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v whole_o lay_v upon_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v hazard_v the_o sultan_n selimus_n term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o sultan_n be_v persuade_v and_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n but_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o plague_n wherefore_o however_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v vanquisher_n he_o cause_v the_o bashaw_n author_n of_o that_o counsel_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v well_o discipline_v careful_o conduct_v and_o still_o recruit_v upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v destroy_v a_o army_n four_o time_n as_o great_a because_o great_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n oftentimes_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o army_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o big_a and_o beat_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o avoid_v be_v surround_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o common_o be_v in_o a_o great_a army_n will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v in_o campagnia_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o the_o service_n of_o your_o army_n shall_v be_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o footman_n unto_o one_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o four_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n provide_v your_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overmaster_v you_o in_o horse_n but_o for_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n when_o your_o service_n shall_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pikeman_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n two_o musqueteer_n to_o one_o pikeman_n and_o to_o every_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dragooner_n and_o always_o to_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o pioner_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o aught_o to_o have_v horse_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n a_o retreat_n drawing_z off_z cannon_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o at_o sieges_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o pioner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lazy_a for_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o ordinary_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n punctual_o and_o willing_o namely_o to_o march_n watch_z fight_z and_o entrench_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v with_o obedience_n and_o patience_n labour_n hunger_n cold_a and_o heat_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v
the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o know_v which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o army_n better_o arm_v than_o his_o enemy_n army_n both_o with_o offensive_a arm_n and_o defensive_a arms._n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o assure_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o most_o victorious_a have_v always_o seek_v to_o get_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o advantage_n of_o arms._n the_o end_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o to_o assault_v or_o defend_v and_o hence_o be_v arm_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a offensive_a arm_n be_v to_o do_v execution_n upon_o your_o enemy_n and_o defensive_a arm_n raise_v the_o spirit_n stir_v up_o desire_v to_o fight_v make_v the_o soldier_n bold_a and_o cheerful_a to_o peril_n and_o whereas_o the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o horseman_n and_o pike-man_n be_v much_o slight_v by_o some_o in_o these_o time_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o know_v that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o i_o will_v have_v our_o young_a gallant_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o man_n wear_v not_o arm_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o one_o army_n well_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o win_v twenty_o battle_n one_o after_o another_o of_o army_n equal_a in_o strength_n equal_o conduct_v and_o fight_v upon_o equal_a advantage_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n so_o much_o advantage_n do_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o army_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o army_n that_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o how_o horseman_n footman_n and_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arms._n a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arm_n be_v these_o a_o carbine_n or_o a_o musquet-barrel_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o carbine-barrel_n well_o stock_v with_o a_o snapance_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o carbine_n for_o service_n also_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a long_a tuck_n and_o a_o belt_n a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o head-piece_n with_o three_o small_a iron_n bar_v to_o defend_v the_o face_n back_o and_o breast_n all_o three_o pistol-proof_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n or_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n a_o girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v hook_v unto_o his_o doublet_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v together_o before_o if_o you_o find_v buff_n to_o be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a you_o may_v make_v those_o girdle_n of_o buff_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o bull_n hide_v or_o good_a ox_n hide_n dress_v like_o buff._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n be_v as_o follow_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a pad-saddle_n make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v a_o case_n of_o pistol_n three_o good_a girt_n a_o pair_n of_o good_a stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leather_n with_o a_o crupper_n and_o a_o fore-pattern_n also_o a_o good_a bite_v rains_n and_o headstall_n with_o a_o good_a leathern_a halter_n i_o have_v omit_v here_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o a_o good_a cuirassier_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v horse_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o cuirassier_n but_o where_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n there_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o a_o belt_n a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v too_o big_a which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a fault_n now_o adays_o also_o every_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o succourer_n to_o make_v clean_a his_o musket_n for_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v his_o musket_n clean_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o break_v upon_o service_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o neglect_n i_o have_v know_v many_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v more_o musqueteer_n than_o you_o have_v pike_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o have_v more_o than_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n with_o head_n of_o rest_n fasten_v to_o they_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o your_o pikeman_n will_v be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n and_o these_o musqueteer_n which_o have_v the_o swine-feather_n be_v employ_v by_o themselves_o will_v be_v able_a likewise_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o swine-feather_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o good_a long_a pike_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o small_a steel_n head_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o with_o a_o belt_n for_o if_o you_o arm_v your_o man_n with_o sword_n half_o the_o sword_n you_o have_v in_o your_o army_n among_o your_o common_a man_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o march_v you_o make_v be_v break_v with_o cut_v of_o bough_n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o head-piece_n with_o back_n and_o breast_n a_o buff_n girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n eight_o inch_n broad_a the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n instead_o of_o taces_fw-la the_o same_o buff_n girdle_n be_v to_o be_v hook_v up_o to_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v before_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o a_o girdle_n of_o buff_n will_v be_v much_o safe_a and_o much_o more_o serviceable_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o wear_v than_o taces_fw-la the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n or_o a_o good_a snapance_n to_o a_o musket_n barrel_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v much_o better_o for_o dragoon-service_n be_v upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o snapance_n on_o horseback_n and_o upon_o any_o service_n in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v go_v undiscovered_a he_o must_v have_v also_o a_o belt_n to_o hang_v his_o musket_n in_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o good_a long_a tuck_n with_o a_o belt_n and_o all_o your_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n of_o a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ordinary_a horse_n sl_z saddle_v snaffle_n rains_n stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leathers_n a_o halter_n and_o two_o girt_n there_o be_v some_o other_o necessary_n that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o which_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v these_o each_o two_o foot-soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o little_a hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_v and_o wood_n for_o hut_v also_o each_o two_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o knapsack_n each_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n a_o general_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n colonel_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n colonel_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sergeant_n major_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n lieutenant-colonel_n of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o march_v between_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n must_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o have_v rout_v his_o foot_n either_o with_o part_n of_o his_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o see_v occasion_n or_o as_o he_o may_v with_o convenience_n that_o your_o intention_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o your_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a discipline_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o way_n and_o order_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v your_o foot_n in_o let_v your_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o two_o former_a figure_n let_v i_o say_v the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n till_o they_o come_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n then_o draw_v up_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v three_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n without_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o they_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o in_o front_n three_o deep_a and_o ninety_o in_o a_o division_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o seven_o thousand_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n your_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o if_o you_o have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o charge_n their_o enemy_n horse_n after_o this_o manner_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o subdivision_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c._n the_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o subdivide_v into_o three_o equal_a subdivision_n be_v thirty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o and_o c_o the_o little_a stroke_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v of_o the_o three_o subdivision_n stand_v for_o officer_n now_o when_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o horse_n come_v within_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n let_v the_o two_o sub_fw-la division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n upon_o a_o easy_a troth_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o they_o charge_v all_o together_o the_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o when_o the_o two_o subdivision_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o do_v advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o let_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o follow_v after_o easy_o upon_o a_o walk_a pace_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o see_v the_o other_o two_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o enemy_n then_o let_v he_o command_v his_o sub-division_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v upon_o a_o round_a troth_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n the_o same_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v but_o ninety_o in_o strength_n when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n must_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o charge_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o if_o no_o division_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o you_o be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o battle_n aught_o to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a subdivision_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n in_o these_o five_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n there_o be_v sixty_o horse_n in_o each_o sub-division_n twenty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o five_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n and_o be_v at_o their_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_v and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o flank_n rear_n and_o front_n stand_v for_o officer_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v leave_v between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o and_o e_z be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o f_o be_v twenty_o pace_n the_o same_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f_o and_o g_o and_o g_z and_o h._n if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n for_o these_o reason_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n for_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n will_v take_v up_o much_o more_o ground_n in_o front_n than_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o not_o subdivide_v now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n by_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o outfront_v your_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n beside_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v subdivide_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o will_v be_v better_o command_v and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o disorder_n upon_o any_o occasion_n as_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n all_o in_o a_o body_n moreover_o you_o
governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-mill_n in_o his_o town_n and_o in_o his_o magazine_n good_a store_n of_o brimstone_n and_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o make_v of_o powder_n and_o another_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o make_v match_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o sow_v at_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o hempseed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o match_n if_o the_o corn-mill_n about_o a_o town_n lie_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o see_v his_o town_n furnish_v with_o hand-mill_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o scale_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o be_v petar_v now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v petar_v the_o port_n be_v to_o have_v draw-bridge_n and_o halfmoon_n without_o the_o port_n and_o portcullise_n at_o the_o port_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o your_o halfmoon_n the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n ought_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a the_o sentinel_n well_o set_v the_o guard_n very_o exact_a and_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_n shall_v always_o draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n and_o if_o you_o suspect_v any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n for_o betray_v your_o town_n as_o in_o civil_a war_n soldier_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v then_o must_v you_o order_v your_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v your_o company_n that_o watch_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o parrado_n place_n every_o night_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n let_v those_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o a_o port_n let_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o company_n watch_v at_o the_o port_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o lot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o one_o of_o the_o halfmoon_n at_o one_o of_o the_o other_o port_n next_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n now_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o a_o governor_n will_v have_v his_o town_n secure_v from_o sudden_a surprise_v he_o must_v have_v always_o without_o the_o port_n of_o his_o town_n halfmoon_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o portcullise_n at_o his_o port_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o each_o portcullis_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v and_o relieve_v from_o the_o main-guard_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portcullise_n stand_v until_o they_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o main-guard_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n all_o the_o other_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o watch_v according_a unto_o their_o lot_n all_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o hinder_v intelligence_n and_o treachery_n the_o guard_n double_v always_o upon_o market-day_n and_o fair-day_n and_o upon_o any_o alarm_n those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n ought_v to_o repair_v with_o their_o arm_n speedy_o to_o their_o colour_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o company_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o defend_v upon_o any_o alarm_n thus_o much_o every_o company_n that_o have_v not_o the_o watch_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v order_n for_o the_o same_o beforehand_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a main-guard_n upon_o the_o marketplace_n and_o small_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o cross-street_n and_o then_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o townsman_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o if_o the_o townsman_n have_v any_o meeting_n together_o at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o governors_n consent_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o like_a must_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n likewise_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o work_n raise_v against_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o must_v face_v the_o town_n and_o command_v part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n in_o this_o work_n you_o ought_v to_o build_v place_n for_o to_o keep_v your_o magazine_n in_o and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o work_n without_o the_o port_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o a_o port_n cullis_n and_o the_o draw-bridge_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v down_o or_o let_v down_o but_o at_o relief_n time_n the_o port_n of_o your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v at_o sunsetting_a and_o to_o be_v open_v a_o little_a after_o sunrising_n before_o you_o open_v your_o port_n in_o a_o morning_n you_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o search_v all_o the_o suspicious_a place_n about_o the_o town_n for_o ambush_n after_o these_o party_n be_v return_v find_v no_o danger_n you_o may_v open_v your_o port_n and_o set_v out_o your_o day-guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o townsman_n may_v drive_v forth_o their_o cattle_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o watch_v continual_o on_o the_o high_a steeple_n in_o your_o town_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o day_n or_o of_o any_o alarm_n or_o fire_n by_o night_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v careful_a always_o to_o have_v party_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v his_o own_o quarter_n and_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n and_o especial_a care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o get_v constant_a intelligence_n from_o the_o next_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o outwork_n raise_v about_o his_o town_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o more_o and_o that_o all_o his_o outwork_n be_v command_v by_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o town_n require_v it_o and_o if_o a_o governor_n may_v by_o raise_v a_o sconce_n or_o two_o secure_a his_o town_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o sconce_n which_o he_o raise_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n be_v raise_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n that_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o plant_v himself_o between_o the_o sconce_n and_o the_o town_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o a_o town_n if_o the_o governor_n lie_v many_o elm_n or_o oak-tree_n in_o the_o bulwark_n which_o he_o raise_v about_o the_o town_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o good_a prevention_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o mine_v his_o bulwark_n and_o likewise_o it_o do_v strengthen_v his_o bulwark_n very_o much_o against_o batteries_n if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o horse_n meat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o provide_v more_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o send_v away_o so_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v not_o meat_n sufficient_a for_o to_o hold_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n or_o such_o as_o he_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o party_n likewise_o if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n find_v that_o he_o have_v more_o outwork_n than_o his_o soldier_n be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o then_o to_o slight_v those_o outwork_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v less_o occasion_n to_o use_v a_o governor_n must_v be_v careful_a of_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n valiant_o to_o defend_v his_o outwork_n for_o next_o man_n flesh_n outwork_n be_v the_o best_a strength_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o town_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o town_n as_o often_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o the_o
governor_n ought_v to_o give_v command_n that_o they_o play_v upon_o his_o enemy_n approach_n as_o often_o as_o his_o ammunition_n will_v give_v leave_n a_o governor_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o sally_v no_o often_o with_o strong_a party_n than_o necessity_n require_v or_o the_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n by_o his_o carelessness_n or_o boldness_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v sally_n with_o small_a party_n upon_o the_o enemy_n workman_n that_o do_v then_o approach_v and_o break_v ground_n and_o now_o and_o then_o to_o sally_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v some_o fire_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n where_o your_o enemy_n break_v ground_n that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o better_o hinder_v they_o by_o shoot_v at_o they_o with_o the_o more_o certainty_n for_o which_o occasion_n your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o better_o provide_v of_o wood_n and_o pitch-barrel_n and_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v to_o lay_v some_o soldier_n with_o fowling-piece_n or_o firelock_n behind_o little_a small_a breast_n work_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fire_n to_o spoil_v those_o that_o may_v come_v to_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n be_v sure_a he_o have_v more_o powder_n than_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n the_o which_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v then_o may_v a_o governor_n undermine_v his_o enemy_n corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o be_v advance_v very_o near_o unto_o his_o outwork_n and_o always_o when_o he_o spring_v a_o mine_n he_o ought_v to_o sally_v strong_a on_o his_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o command_v those_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o nail_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n with_o they_o and_o whensoever_o you_o sally_v strong_a on_o your_o enemy_n you_o must_v likewise_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n some_o spademan_n to_o slight_v such_o of_o the_o enemy_n work_n as_o your_o soldier_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o appoint_v many_o soldier_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o hand-granadoe_n into_o your_o enemy_n corpse_n the_o guard_n the_o which_o will_v be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o help_v your_o soldier_n for_o the_o beat_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n if_o your_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o dry_a mote_n and_o if_o your_o town_n be_v well_o man_v it_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o a_o wet_a mote_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n your_o enemy_n do_v make_v his_o approach_n then_o dig_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o dry_a mote_n so_o far_o as_o you_o see_v your_o enemy_n approach_n be_v in_o breadth_n against_o your_o town_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o deep_a until_o you_o come_v either_o to_o water_n or_o rock_n but_o if_o you_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v deep_a before_o you_o find_v either_o then_o make_v a_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o dry_a mote_n so_o far_o as_o your_o enemy_n approach_v go_v for_o which_o purpose_n your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o timber_n and_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o your_o enemy_n to_o run_v his_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n without_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o you_o may_v easy_o prevent_v he_o from_o do_v you_o any_o hurt_n either_o by_o his_o gallery_n or_o his_o mine_n if_o your_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wet_a mote_n than_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortification_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o wet_a mote_n be_v a_o false_a bray_n of_o some_o twenty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v where_o your_o enemy_n will_v make_v over_o his_o gallery_n to_o your_o rampire_n then_o must_v you_o plant_v two_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o false_a bray_n just_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o enemy_n gallery_n the_o which_o two_o piece_n must_v be_v sink_v so_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v play_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o water_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v your_o enemy_n the_o more_o mischief_n and_o secure_v your_o ordnance_n the_o better_a from_o your_o enemy_n for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o your_o ordnance_n and_o cannoneer_n from_o your_o enemy_n battery_n you_o ought_v to_o raise_v the_o traverse_n close_o to_o your_o cannon_n cross_v your_o false_a bray_n in_o descend_v the_o outwork_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wet_a mote_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n and_o resolution_n show_v for_o the_o out_o work_v be_v once_o lose_v you_o can_v sally_n no_o more_o on_o your_o enemy_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n to_o all_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o besiege_a town_n that_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n their_o care_n be_v such_o that_o their_o garrison_n spend_v no_o more_o victual_n daily_o than_o necessity_n require_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o vain_o waste_v their_o man_n ammunition_n and_o fire_v but_o that_o they_o do_v so_o order_v the_o expense_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o their_o victual_n for_o many_o governor_n do_v either_o cowardly_a or_o ignorant_o make_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v give_v over_o town_n the_o soon_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v with_o honour_n enough_o whereas_o their_o own_o cowardliness_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o want_v necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n more_o than_o the_o press_a service_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o governor_n have_v their_o desert_n they_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o such_o carelessness_n and_o cowardliness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o careful_o defend_v their_o outwork_n and_o their_o town_n with_o all_o the_o skill_n judgement_n and_o valour_n that_o they_o and_o their_o garrison_n can_v afford_v and_o that_o they_o so_o order_v their_o sally_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o outwork_n and_o town_n that_o their_o garrison_n and_o town_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v last_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o way_n to_o break_v a_o bome_n or_o a_o bridge_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v over_o a_o river_n for_o hinder_v provision_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v take_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o let_v it_o be_v make_v with_o mason-work_n within_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_a cave_n and_o upon_o the_o hatch_n lay_v millstone_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o within_o lie_v many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o danger_n you_o will_v hardly_o get_v any_o man_n to_o conduct_v it_o therefore_o you_o must_v tie_v a_o great_a beam_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o straight_a course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n lay_v your_o train_n and_o set_v it_o go_v if_o the_o corn_n you_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o your_o garrison_n be_v now_o and_o then_o du_v it_o will_v keep_v good_a in_o a_o garner_n seven_o year_n but_o if_o your_o corn_n by_o chance_n grow_v musty_a then_o make_v biscuit_n of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v make_v as_o good_a biscuit_n as_o the_o best_a corn_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n xxv_o some_o observation_n concern_v fortification_n touch_v the_o art_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o architecture_n but_o the_o end_n be_v military_a for_o to_o fortify_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o raise_v work_v answerable_a to_o necessity_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war._n neither_o be_v it_o the_o end_n of_o fortification_n to_o make_v a_o place_n impregnable_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la artium_fw-la but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o strong_a defence_n concern_v which_o art_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o book_n write_v i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a of_o it_o that_o in_o fortification_n you_o must_v observe_v five_o
be_v more_o frequent_a from_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o enemy_n and_o such_o great_a oppression_n at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o commons_o which_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v when_o a_o rich_a treasure_n be_v not_o provident_o provide_v beforehand_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o a_o defensive_a war._n therefore_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o will_v live_v secure_o from_o a_o enemy_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o against_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n and_o no_o expedition_n can_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n either_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o a_o defensive_a war_n without_o a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n provide_v beforehand_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o governor_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n to_o raise_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o extravagant_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n without_o give_v any_o discontent_n at_o all_o as_o have_v a_o excise_n upon_o all_o the_o beer_n ale_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o tobacco_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o upon_o all_o kind_n of_o lace_n card_n and_o dice_n now_o to_o conclude_v and_o speak_v something_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n such_o kingdom_n where_o the_o man_n be_v train_v up_o in_o academy_n of_o virtuous_a actuality_n do_v always_o keep_v their_o honour_n at_o a_o high_a price_n afford_v at_o all_o time_n man_n of_o absolute_a and_o complete_a carriage_n both_o for_o designment_n and_o performance_n i_o account_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n provident_o provide_v before_o hand_n and_o a_o people_n well_o train_v in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o only_a pillar_n next_o under_o god_n that_o will_v preserve_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n from_o ruin_n and_o danger_n chap._n xxx_o that_o read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v man_n have_v two_o way_n to_o come_v by_o wisdom_n either_o by_o their_o own_o harm_n or_o other_o man_n miscasualty_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v not_o by_o chance_n nor_o without_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o will_v see_v what_o shall_v be_v let_v he_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v for_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n at_o all_o time_n have_v their_o very_a counterpane_n with_o the_o time_n of_o old_a but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v a_o prudent_a soldier_n note_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v whole_o the_o example_n of_o another_o if_o a_o man_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o wit_n and_o the_o same_o fortune_n for_o albeit_o humane_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o couple_v together_o that_o that_o which_o now_o be_v present_a and_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v again_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v so_o different_a and_o diverse_a that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o he_o be_v except_o very_o prudent_a can_v always_o govern_v himself_o in_o matter_n present_a by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a i_o take_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v to_o manage_v a_o multitude_n of_o disagree_a mind_n as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o execute_v a_o design_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o great_a expectation_n and_o to_o qualify_v both_o their_o apprehension_n and_o affection_n according_a to_o the_o accident_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o direction_n beside_o the_o true_a judgement_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o important_a to_o a_o fortunate_a end_n wherein_o our_o providence_n can_v not_o have_v enough_o either_o from_o learning_n or_o experience_n to_o prevent_v disadvantage_n or_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n that_o be_v only_o train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o practice_n and_o teach_v his_o rudiment_n under_o a_o few_o year_n experience_n which_o serve_v to_o interpret_v no_o other_o author_n but_o itself_o nor_o can_v prove_v his_o maxim_n but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n my_o opinion_n be_v his_o mere_a practical_a knowledge_n can_v make_v he_o a_o perfect_a soldier_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o general_n experience_n join_v with_o read_v and_o discourse_n do_v feast_v the_o mind_n with_o much_o variety_n and_o choice_n of_o matter_n or_o entertain_v it_o with_o novelty_n incident_a to_o expedition_n and_o use_v of_o arms._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_a experience_n and_o practise_v which_o make_v a_o soldier_n worthy_a of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manifold_a accident_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n be_v best_a and_o most_o speedy_o learn_v by_o read_v history_n for_o upon_o the_o variety_n of_o chance_n that_o you_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o history_n you_o meditate_v on_o the_o effect_n of_o other_o man_n adventure_n that_o their_o harm_n may_v be_v your_o warning_n and_o their_o happy_a proceed_n your_o fortunate_a direction_n in_o the_o art_n military_n these_o example_n which_o be_v take_v from_o history_n be_v but_o a_o plain_a kind_n of_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o mind_n work_v to_o her_o best_a advantage_n and_o use_v reason_n with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o of_o inequality_n she_o conclude_v a_o equality_n and_o of_o dissimilitude_n most_o sweet_a resemblance_n and_o so_o she_o work_v she_o own_o perfection_n by_o discourse_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o absolute_a in_o knowledge_n that_o her_o sufficiency_n need_v no_o further_a direction_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a likewise_o for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattel_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n some_o observation_n concern_v a_o soldier_n profession_n and_o his_o duty_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o some_o observation_n upon_o war_n which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n 3_o chap._n iii_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o conquer_a of_o country_n 4_o chap._n iu_o some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n 8_o chap._n v._n some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n 11_o chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o think_v on_o by_o a_o general_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n 15_o chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o 21_o chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v 23_o a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arms._n 24_o a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arms._n ibid._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n 25_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n ib._n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n 26_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n ib._n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n 27_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n ib._n a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n 28_o chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n 29_o chap._n x._o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o well_o exercise_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_n 31_o chap._n xi_o some_o observation_n concern_v a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o he_o that_o command_v it_o 32_o chap._n xii_o some_o observation_n and_o preparation_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o field-service_n also_o concern_v intelligence_n and_o spy_n 35_o chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 42_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n 60_o chap._n xv._n by_o the_o follow_a figure_n be_v declare_v what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o encounter_v with_o foot_n and_o the_o order_n that_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o do_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v easy_o and_o ready_o be_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n 66_o chap._n xvi_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n 77_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n 85_o chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n 92_o chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n 111_o chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n 113_o chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o entrench_v and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o same_o 115_o chap._n xxii_o some_o certain_a observation_n about_o the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n 118_o chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n 128_o chap._n xxiv_o some_o direction_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o follow_v by_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o frontier_n town_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n 130_o chap._n xxv_o some_o observation_n concern_v fortification_n 141_o chap._n xxvi_o some_o observation_n of_o mine_n 142_o chap._n xxvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o conquer_a country_n 143_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o prevent_v of_o civil_a war_n 145_o chap._n xxix_o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o state_n or_o kingdom_n provident_o to_o prepare_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o martial_a affair_n 147_o chap._n xxx_o that_o read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v 149_o finis_fw-la