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the_o same_o ground_n if_o we_o counter_a march_n by_o file_n it_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o our_o best_a man_n if_o by_o rank_n it_o be_v to_o bring_v one_o wing_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o all_o our_o best_a man_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n if_o we_o countermarch_v by_o file_n or_o rank_n to_o change_v our_o ground_n we_o do_v it_o either_o by_o the_o macedonian_a the_o lacedaemonian_a oâ—_n the_o ground_n the_o the_o modern_a countermarch_v stand_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o fyle-leader_n countermarch_a to_o the_o right_n the_o next_o rank_n stand_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v than_o they_o follow_v the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o rest_n transfer_v themselves_o to_o a_o new_a ground_n modern_a countermarch_v which_o be_v invent_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v stand_v if_o to_o maintain_v ground_n than_o we_o do_v it_o by_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v which_o make_v the_o fileleader_n to_o take_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o which_o the_o fileleader_n stand_v the_o like_a in_o the_o wing_n these_o countermarche_n namely_o the_o macedonian_a the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o the_o choraean_a be_v describe_v by_o aelian_a thus_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v file_n countermarch_v aelian_a chap._n 20_o of_o the_o macedonian_a crunter-march_a by_o file_n by_o file_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o the_o fileleader_n turn_v about_o his_o face_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o bringer-up_a go_v against_o he_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n place_n themselves_o in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o according_a as_o the_o fileleader_n himself_o have_v turn_v his_o face_n this_o countermarch_v you_o see_v transfer_v the_o whole_a file_n to_o another_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o first_o by_o take_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v 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face_n about_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n turn_v also_o their_o face_n and_o proceed_v forward_o together_o with_o their_o fyle-leader_n order_n themselves_o proportionable_o in_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o when_o the_o bringer-up_a turn_v his_o face_n about_o and_o he_o that_o stand_v next_o before_o he_o passi_v by_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n be_v place_v again_o next_o before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n follow_v be_v place_v one_o before_o another_o in_o their_o former_a order_n till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o in_o this_o countermarch_v you_o see_v the_o proceed_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a that_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o phalange_n or_o battle_n this_o take_v the_o ground_n after_o in_o that_o the_o move_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n in_o this_o from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n 28._o rear_n captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chap._n 28._o aelian_a prefer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v before_o the_o macedoman_n because_o in_o it_o the_o soldier_n seem_v to_o fall_v on_o and_o charge_n wherein_o the_o macedonian_a they_o seem_v to_o fly_v there_o be_v notwithstanding_o time_n as_o captain_n bingham_n note_v when_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v the_o macedonian_a as_o when_o you_o seek_v to_o gain_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o in_o case_n you_o mean_v to_o march_v on_o and_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o you_o be_v compel_v for_o the_o macedonian_a continue_v still_o the_o march_n and_o stay_v not_o the_o lacedaemonian_a return_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o lose_v ground_n in_o march_v there_o be_v likewise_o time_n say_v i_o when_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o use_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v than_o any_o other_o as_o in_o case_n you_o have_v pass_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n follow_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o to_o charge_v you_o sudden_o the_o only_a way_n to_o possess_v it_o again_o and_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o with_o your_o best_a man_n be_v thus_o to_o countermarch_v the_o macedonian_a here_n will_v do_v no_o good_a 28._o aeâ—ian_n chap._n 28._o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v another_o countermarch_v which_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o that_o be_v this_o the_o fyle-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v and_o every_o one_o in_o their_o file_n follow_v they_o orderly_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o modern_a countermarch_v now_o in_o use_n the_o cretan_a the_o of_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v by_o file_n otherwise_o call_v persian_a or_o cretan_a choraean_a countermarch_v by_o file_n be_v say_v to_o be_v when_o the_o fyle-leader_n turn_v about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n precede_v the_o file_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n follow_v till_o the_o fyle-leader_n have_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer-up_a and_o the_o bringer-up_a the_o place_n of_o the_o fyle-leader_n this_o countermarch_v say_v aelian_a be_v call_v likewise_o persian_a &_o cretan_a persian_a and_o câ—etan_n say_v captain_n bingham_n because_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o persian_n and_o cretan_n 28._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chap._n 28._o choraean_a also_o for_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o solelmne_v grecian_a dance_n upon_o stage_n the_o company_n that_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o dance_n be_v call_v chorus_n who_o in_o their_o dance_n order_v themselves_o into_o syle_n and_o rank_n as_o soldier_n do_v in_o battle_n and_o move_v themselves_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o stage_n when_o be_v straighten_v by_o the_o place_n they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o retire_v one_o through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o other_o exceed_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v do_v in_o this_o countermarch_v file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o choraean_a cuunter-march_a by_o file_n it_o may_v be_v command_v thus_o fyle-leader_n countermarch_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o stand_v and_o let_v your_o file_n follow_v you_o keep_v your_o distance_n or_o thus_o fyles_n countermarch_v and_o maintain_v ground_n the_o lacedaemonian_a may_v be_v command_v thus_o word_n thus_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o file_n deliver_v in_o captain_n binghams_n own_o word_n bringers-up_a turn_v your_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o rest_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o and_o beginning_n at_o they_o that_o be_v next_o the_o bringers-up_a countermarch_v and_o place_n yourselves_o in_o your_o distance_n before_o the_o bringers-up_a and_o one_o before_o another_o till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o or_o thus_o face_n all_o to_o the_o rear_n bringers-up_a stand_n the_o next_o rank_n pass_v through_o by_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o they_o keep_v your_o distance_n all_o the_o rest_n move_v with_o they_o place_v yourselves_o one_o before_o another_o till_o the_o fyle-leader_n be_v first_o 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army_n to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a do_v sylla_n mitbridates_n sylla_n plutarch_n in_o syla_n &_o aâ—iâ—n_n in_o bello_fw-la mitbridates_n against_o archelaus_n the_o general_n of_o mithridates_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o orchomene_n and_o both_o of_o they_o so_o secure_v their_o army_n from_o circumuention_n become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o conqueror_n of_o their_o enemy_n of_o latter_a time_n john_n huniades_n the_o hungarian_a 2._o hungarian_a turkish_a hist_o 297._o §._o 2._o king_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o huge_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n gain_v a_o noble_a battle_n against_o they_o by_o place_v his_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n against_o a_o fen_n and_o enclose_v
which_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n seem_v therefore_o to_o he_o to_o run_v away_o because_o it_o dismarch_v from_o he_o as_o that_o of_o the_o file_n do_v before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o may_v be_v these_o the_o right_a hand_n corner_n file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a rank_n word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n yourselves_o orderly_o behind_o your_o sideman_n keep_v your_o distance_n use_n the_o use_n this_o gain_v the_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n far_a of_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n bâ—â—his_n counter_n march_v you_o may_v set_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o your_o battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o apply_v the_o weak_a unto_o some_o river_n lâ—ke_v hill_n or_o such_o like_a place_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o encompass_v it_o rank_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a 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commander_n and_o so_o the_o countermarch_v be_v effect_v use_n the_o use_n thus_o we_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o our_o battle_n with_o our_o best_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o countermarch_v wherein_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o that_o we_o can_v convenient_o countermarch_v before_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o we_o forbear_v lest_o we_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o in_o disorder_n be_v easy_o defeat_v in_o which_o case_n the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o turn_v face_n and_o so_o receive_v he_o as_o countermarche_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v aloof_o off_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o well_o be_v do_v but_o at_o open_a order_n when_o then_o your_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v at_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o first_o distance_n than_o you_o have_v sufficient_a room_n to_o countermarch_v any_o way_n but_o in_o countermarch_v observe_v this_o if_o the_o word_n be_v for_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o left_a leg_n over_o if_o to_o the_o left_a then_o step_v forth_o with_o the_o left_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o right_n over_o but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o right_n and_o maintain_v ground_n then_o stand_v fast_o with_o the_o right_a leg_n and_o bring_v the_o leave_v over_o thus_o much_o of_o countermarch_v now_o of_o double_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o double_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o double_v the_o one_o of_o rank_n the_o other_o of_o fiâ—es_n the_o first_o do_v double_a the_o suidas_n the_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o rank_n the_o depth_n be_v the_o file_n rank_n stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n file_n in_o depth_n say_v suidas_n length_n the_o second_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n may_v be_v double_v in_o place_n or_o number_n in_o place_n in_o double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o place_n place_n when_o every_o file_n do_v open_a from_o three_o foot_n to_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v your_o open_a order_n in_o file_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o front_n possess_v double_a ground_n to_o that_o it_o have_v before_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o double_a the_o front_n in_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v number_n be_v double_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o number_n double_v in_o number_n when_o of_o twenty_o in_o a_o rank_n it_o be_v make_v forty_o and_o of_o forty_o fourscore_o so_o that_o you_o have_v twice_o as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o front_n as_o you_o have_v before_o this_o double_n of_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o number_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o fit_a occasion_n either_o in_o open_a order_n or_o in_o order_n in_o open_a order_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o middle_a man_n do_v the_o same_o by_o bringer_n up_o double_v the_o front_n either_o to_o the_o 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work_n you_o know_v worthy_a brother_n that_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n make_v in_o the_o city_n or_o subburbe_n of_o plague_n or_o pestilenc_n but_o when_o i_o have_v almost_o finish_v it_o the_o plague_n begin_v amongst_o us._n then_o be_v both_o speech_n &_o complaint_n too_o in_o a_o uncessant_a manner_n so_o i_o least_o of_o inâ—ited_a by_o you_o in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o to_o finish_v it_o lest_o die_v and_o leave_v it_o a_o abhortive_a it_o shall_v utter_o fail_v and_o come_v to_o ruin_v but_o what_o avail_v it_o i_o to_o write_v of_o warlike_a stratagem_n and_o policy_n to_o oppose_v oppugn_v repel_v a_o human_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n when_o that_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n great_a in_o powâ—r_n who_o none_o can_v resist_v be_v enter_v the_o field_n destroy_v thousand_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n ten_o thousand_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v not_o his_o mercy_n exceed_v his_o justice_n then_o it_o be_v for_o i_o not_o to_o write_v but_o to_o pray_v not_o to_o forca_v where_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o how_o to_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n see_v he_o manifest_v his_o power_n to_o i_o preserve_v i_o that_o i_o may_v hereafter_o trust_v in_o he_o and_o declare_v his_o goodness_n to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n thus_o the_o press_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v forth_o it_o take_v away_o whole_a family_n it_o continue_v many_o month_n together_o in_o the_o subburb_n in_o be_v city_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o desolate_a yet_o not_o desolate_a because_o she_o have_v a_o gracious_a god_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n purge_v not_o consume_v she_o a_o bless_a saviour_n intercede_v for_o mercy_n not_o justice_n a_o king_n on_o earth_n as_o hezekiah_n weep_v and_o pray_v in_o secret_a for_o she_o call_v upon_o his_o lordâ—â—pirituall_a and_o temporal_a on_o all_o the_o moysese_n and_o aaron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o prayer_n as_o they_o have_v in_o fast_v &_o to_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o the_o lord_n to_o spare_v this_o city_n the_o holy_a city_n the_o city_n where_o his_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o nay_o she_o have_v a_o careful_a magistrate_n in_o she_o who_o divine_a providence_n do_v preordayne_a to_o that_o place_n to_o do_v hâ—r_o good_a shreive_n sâ—r_v john_n gore_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n heylyne_v and_o alderman_n parkebu_v be_v shreive_n who_o go_v in_o person_n to_o visit_v she_o relein_v she_o relinquish_v member_n ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n send_v his_o two_o worshipful_a brother_n the_o shrieve_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o if_o his_o lordship_n be_v otherways_o employ_v these_o two_o good_a samaritan_n come_v into_o the_o suburb_n among_o the_o poor_a trinobantes_n of_o saint_n sepulcher_n inquire_v their_o number_n their_o estate_n their_o want_n their_o greivance_n find_v they_o great_a past_o their_o expectation_n they_o return_v with_o melt_a heart_n condole_v their_o misery_n and_o inform_v the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o it_o who_o by_o they_o &_o through_o their_o mean_n send_v instant_o a_o supply_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n for_o their_o relief_n command_v information_n weekly_a to_o be_v give_v of_o their_o want_n &_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v which_o be_v do_v by_o i_o and_o perform_v by_o they_o even_o till_o the_o sickness_n be_v mighty_o decrease_v &_o our_o gentleman_n return_v home_o so_o they_o leave_v off_o be_v second_v by_o m._n george_n allington_n esquire_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n who_o send_v they_o forty_o shilling_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n weekly_o this_o money_n be_v true_o distribute_v though_o it_o come_v not_o to_o my_o hand_n the_o money_n that_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o churchwarden_n be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n so_o when_o all_o this_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o plague_n quite_o cease_v and_o thanks_n render_v to_o almighty_a god_n for_o our_o deliverance_n i_o betake_v myself_o to_o pen_n and_o paper_n again_o to_o fininsh_fw-mi wat_fw-mi before_o i_o undertake_v which_o by_o god_n help_n i_o have_v effect_v and_o will_v not_o have_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o some_o low_a country-like_a force_v you_o brotherlike_o persuade_v now_o if_o any_o good_a come_v thereby_o let_v such_o as_o reap_v it_o thank_v you_o who_o will_v not_o let_v i_o rest_v till_o i_o have_v finish_v then_o print_v it_o if_o none_o at_o all_o then_o let_v they_o blame_v i_o not_o you_o if_o not_o excuse_v i_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o good_a intention_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o the_o execution_n in_o this_o i_o rest_v and_o rest_v rest_n
your_o love_a brother_n edward_n cook_n â§_o the_o index_n or_o table_n brief_o point_v out_o the_o several_a content_n of_o every_o particular_a chapter_n of_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n for_o soldier_n chap._n 1._o out_o of_o what_o climate_n or_o place_n soldier_n may_v be_v most_o conuenyent_o take_v chap_n 2._o of_o what_o age_n soldier_n shall_v be_v allow_v either_o for_o present_a service_n or_o muster_n chap_n 3_o how_o they_o must_v be_v arm_v chap_n 4._o what_o exercise_n they_o must_v use_v when_o they_o want_v employment_n chap._n 5_o viz._n running_n leap_v vault_a and_o swymminge_n why_o soldier_n must_v use_v runninge_v chap_n 6._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v leapinge_v chap._n 7._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v vaultinge_n chap._n 8._o why_o soldier_n must_v use_v swimminge_n chap._n 9_o unto_o what_o young_a soldier_n must_v be_v disciplyne_v and_o how_o often_o train_v in_o a_o month_n chap_n 10_o when_o soldier_n must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o fieild_n for_o battle_n chap._n 11._o what_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n 12_o what_o the_o distance_n in_o fiile_n and_o rank_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v know_v chap._n 13._o how_o a_o fiile_n and_o a_o rank_n be_v distinguish_v for_o a_o soldier_n to_o know_v chap._n 14_o what_o the_o fiight_n be_v which_o soldier_n must_v be_v expert_a in_o chap._n 15_o what_o the_o quality_n be_v which_o befitt_a marshal_n men._n chapter_n 16._o of_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n the_o use_n of_o it_o how_o it_o may_v be_v attain_v with_o a_o brief_a summary_n of_o stratagem_n and_o pollicye_n pertynent_a for_o these_o time_n chap._n 17_o of_o the_o use_n of_o faceinge_v chap._n 18_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o it_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o use_n of_o wheel_v chap_n 20_o the_o word_n of_o command_v for_o it_o chap_n 21._o of_o the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_v for_o it_o chap._n 22_o of_o the_o use_n of_o doublinge_v chap._n 23._o of_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n of_o their_o use_n and_o how_o to_o be_v command_v chap_n 24._o the_o word_n of_o command_v by_o which_o the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v double_v in_o place_n or_o number_n chap._n 25._o a_o platform_n of_o exercise_v for_o those_o that_o will_v but_o be_v not_o exquisite_a chap._n 26._o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o that_o form_n as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n chap._n 27_o the_o several_a posture_n of_o the_o pike_n abstract_v from_o that_o book_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o excellency_n do_v allow_v of_o chap._n 28._o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o arm_n and_o men._n war_n be_v my_o subject_n and_o therefore_o my_o first_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n because_o in_o they_o consist_v whatsoever_o belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o war_n that_o be_v unto_o land_n service_n as_o cato_n the_o singular_a and_o notable_a author_n among_o the_o latin_n do_v testify_v cato_z marcus_z cato_z i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o vegetius_n definition_n 1._o vegetius_n lib._n 2._o chap_v 1._o say_v that_o whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o war_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n horseman_n footman_n and_o navy_n horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o plain_n footman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n city_n champion_n ground_n and_o also_o steep_a place_n navy_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o water_n but_o vegetius_n imply_v herein_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n service_n i_o only_o here_o but_o land_n service_n with_o sea_n service_n i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o land_n service_n by_o god_n help_n i_o will_v and_o so_o i_o begin_v with_o arm_n arm_n do_v uphold_v kingdom_n state_n and_o law_n ames_n of_o ames_n the_o first_o think_v therefore_o of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n aught_o to_o provide_v arm_n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o assure_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n the_o antiquity_n of_o arm_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o war_n for_o when_o of_o ancient_a time_n mighty_a man_n puff_v with_o pride_n and_o lead_v by_o ambition_n aeliaâ—_n captain_n bing_o ham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aeliaâ—_n seek_v to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n their_o border_a neighbour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o arm_n without_o which_o no_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v since_o arm_n have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o defence_n also_o necessity_n the_o mother_n of_o art_n invent_v away_o to_o withstand_v ambition_n now_o arm_n be_v implicit_o take_v for_o headpiece_n gorget_n cuirass_n vambrace_n gauntlet_n taces_fw-la sword_n pike_n musket_n hargabuse_n petronell_n pistol_n frontlet_n and_o pectoral_o for_o horse_n with_o many_o other_o necessary_n appertain_v and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n 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all_o malady_n and_o that_o which_o lengthen_v a_o man_n life_n socrates_n by_o sobriety_n have_v always_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o live_v ever_o in_o health_n whereas_o alexander_n by_o his_o drunkenness_n dye_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n though_o he_o be_v better_o bear_v and_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n than_o socrates_n all_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v sober_a so_o be_v cyrus_n the_o elder_a so_o be_v caesar_n so_o be_v julian_n the_o emperor_n therefore_o let_v all_o soldier_n be_v sober_a and_o embrace_v sobriety_n for_o it_o will_v make_v they_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o govern_v their_o passion_n and_o to_o bridle_v their_o insatiate_a appetite_n to_o sobriety_n let_v they_o add_v temperance_n temperance_n temperance_n temperance_n be_v a_o rule_n that_o sweet_o accommodate_v all_o thing_n unto_o nature_n necessity_n simplicity_n facility_n health_n constancy_n temperance_n will_v wean_v their_o soul_n from_o the_o sweet_a 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the_o body_n and_o in_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o limb_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n a_o settle_a strength_n not_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n it_o they_o term_v it_o but_o of_o the_o courage_n this_o valour_n be_v philosophical_a not_o altogether_o humane_a be_v a_o impregnable_a bulwark_n a_o complete_a armour_n to_o encounter_v all_o accident_n arm_v a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o adverse_a fortune_n 499._o peter_n charron_n of_o wisdom_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 499._o and_o make_v he_o to_o brook_v the_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o enemy_n contain_v magnanimity_n patience_n and_o other_o chief_a heroical_a virtue_n all_o other_o help_n be_v strange_a and_o borrow_a strength_n of_o arm_n &_o leg_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o porter_n to_o make_v a_o enemy_n to_o stoop_v to_o dasle_n his_o eye_n at_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o accident_n of_o fortune_n he_o who_o 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abroad_o as_o oftentation_n of_o their_o valour_n but_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o be_v but_o rash_a man_n bastardly_a valorous_a 500_o peter_n charron_n of_o wisdom_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 500_o as_o they_o call_v it_o true_a valour_n though_o it_o be_v humane_a be_v a_o wise_a cowardliness_n a_o fear_v accompany_v with_o foresight_n to_o avoid_v one_o evil_a by_o another_o and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v thus_o valorous_a will_v not_o venture_v their_o life_n upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n these_o be_v wise_a and_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o other_o unwise_o and_o be_v to_o be_v discommend_v cato_n the_o elder_a hear_v many_o to_o commend_v a_o harebrained_a fellow_n for_o his_o valour_n witty_o taunt_v the_o applauser_n thus_o my_o friend_n quoth_v he_o i_o wonder_v why_o you_o shall_v esteem_v valour_n so_o much_o and_o life_n so_o little_a plutarch_n against_o heady_a rashness_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n and_o say_v that_o when_o king_n pyrrhus_n send_v his_o herald_n unto_o king_n antigonus_n to_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v antigonus_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o make_v war_n as_o much_o with_o time_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o if_o pyrrhus_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n there_o be_v enough_o open_a to_o put_v himself_o to_o death_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o heady_a rashness_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v and_o avoid_v but_o this_o do_v no_o whit_n impeach_v valour_n for_o valour_n execute_v in_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n have_v produce_v wonderful_a effect_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v of_o alexander_n that_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n at_o arbella_n more_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n than_o by_o any_o fortune_n and_o that_o with_o valour_n and_o hardness_n more_o than_o through_o any_o advantage_n of_o ground_n corâ—olanus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o corâ—olanus_n plutarch_n say_v of_o cain_n martius_n that_o by_o his_o mere_a valour_n and_o manhood_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o corioles_n and_o after_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o consul_n cominius_n victory_n against_o they_o which_o come_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o it_o for_o the_o volfe_n fear_v the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o save_v it_o and_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n to_o hold_v the_o roman_n play_v in_o two_o several_a place_n therefore_o martius_n have_v take_v their_o city_n leave_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o to_o his_o obstinate_a soldier_n which_o stay_v behind_o and_o with_o a_o few_o that_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o go_v he_o go_v to_o aid_v the_o consul_n cominius_n against_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o come_v he_o ask_v he_o how_o the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n be_v and_o on_o which_o side_n they_o have_v place_v the_o best_a fight_a man_n the_o consul_n make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v the_o band_n which_o be_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o their_o battle_n be_v those_o of_o the_o antiate_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o warlike_a man_n and_o which_o for_o courage_n will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o any_o of_o the_o host_n of_o their_o enemy_n then_o pray_v martius_n to_o be_v set_v direct_o against_o they_o the_o consul_n grant_v he_o great_o praise_v his_o courage_n then_o martius_n when_o both_o the_o army_n come_v almost_o to_o join_v advance_v himself_o a_o good_a space_n before_o his_o company_n and_o go_v so_o fierce_o to_o give_v charge_n on_o the_o vanguard_n that_o come_v right_o against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v stand_v no_o long_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v such_o a_o lane_n through_o they_o and_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n prevail_a against_o their_o foe_n beseech_v martius_n that_o he_o will_v return_v to_o the_o camp_n because_o they_o see_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o he_o be_v already_o so_o weary_v with_o the_o great_a pain_n
he_o have_v take_v and_o so_o faint_a with_o the_o great_a wound_n he_o have_v upon_o he_o but_o martius_n answer_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o conqueror_n to_o yield_v nor_o to_o be_v fainthearted_a and_o thereupon_o begin_v afresh_o to_o chase_v they_o that_o flee_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o martius_n go_v to_o the_o consul_n cominius_n who_o high_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o proffer_v he_o many_o gift_n but_o mâ—rtius_n refuse_v all_o therefore_o the_o consul_n do_v order_n and_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v call_v coriolanus_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o noble_a service_n he_o have_v do_v &_o for_o his_o lion-like_o courage_n tâ—uâ—_n much_o of_o valour_n the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n be_v loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n loyalty_n be_v a_o transcendent_a virtue_n and_o pass_v my_o power_n to_o express_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o general_n of_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o for_o without_o faith_n no_o friendship_n faith_n be_v the_o band_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n &_o above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v religious_o observe_v the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o exact_v it_o from_o their_o soldier_n by_o a_o oath_n the_o foâ—me_n whereof_o in_o vegetius_n time_n do_v run_v thus_o 5._o vegetiâ—â—â—â—b_n 2._o cap._n 5._o we_o swear_v by_o god_n the_o father_n by_o christ_n his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n valiant_o which_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n do_v command_v we_o we_o will_v never_o forsake_v the_o war_n neither_o refuse_v death_n for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n this_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a such_o a_o one_o by_o nature_n not_o by_o art_n or_o obligation_n therefore_o let_v all_o soldier_n strive_v to_o attain_v this_o excellent_a virtue_n of_o loyalty_n which_o will_v so_o arm_v they_o against_o all_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o traitor_n ☜_o ☜_o what_o soldier_n will_v become_v a_o traitor_n to_o betray_v his_o general_n or_o captain_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o do_v consider_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v from_o he_o that_o set_v he_o on_o work_n i_o will_v instance_n it_o in_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la pausanias_n they_o love_v the_o treason_n but_o they_o hate_v the_o traitor_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pausanias_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la be_v old_a soldier_n of_o macedon_n who_o do_v deliver_v their_o good_a captain_n eumone_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o antigonus_n his_o deadly_a enemy_n but_o antigonus_n who_o set_v they_o a_o work_n command_v every_o mother_n son_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o recompense_n of_o their_o treason_n say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o eumenes_n treason_n be_v a_o horrid_a fact_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v unpunished_a be_v the_o committer_n never_o so_o great_a i_o will_v instance_n it_o in_o pausanias_n this_o pausanias_n be_v general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o the_o persian_n overran_a greece_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o he_o receive_v of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n five_o hundred_o talent_n of_o gold_n promise_v he_o to_o betray_v sparta_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v agesilaus_n his_o father_n pursue_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n call_v chalciaecos_n where_o he_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o cause_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v mure_v up_o with_o brick_n and_o famish_v he_o to_o death_n his_o mother_n take_v his_o corpse_n and_o cast_v it_o forth_o to_o 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his_o hand_n but_o pausanius_n be_v too_o much_o gorge_v with_o gold_n be_v mure_v up_o in_o a_o temple_n and_o famish_v to_o death_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v good_a reason_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n shall_v so_o strict_o forbid_v the_o take_n of_o bribe_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o and_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v likewise_o include_v all_o acceptance_n of_o gift_n as_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o receive_v of_o a_o profess_a enemy_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o to_o be_v hereafter_o whether_o they_o be_v give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o desert_n or_o to_o recompense_v he_o for_o his_o ambassage_n he_o must_v not_o i_o say_v accept_v they_o of_o he_o forfeare_n of_o bring_v himself_o into_o danger_n have_v not_o many_o be_v bring_v into_o suspicion_n by_o it_o
shall_v at_o last_o have_v be_v force_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o have_v forsake_v italy_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o man_n who_o by_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n for_o this_o he_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o count_v a_o coward_n and_o confront_v by_o they_o but_o hannibal_n most_o of_o all_o fear_v he_o and_o therefore_o crafty_o put_v this_o trick_n upon_o he_o fabius'_n cannibal_n craftiness_n against_o fabius'_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n when_o they_o come_v near_o any_o of_o fabiâ—s_a land_n that_o they_o shall_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o round_a about_o they_o but_o give_v they_o charge_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o meddle_v with_o fabius_n land_n nor_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o do_v purposely_o appoint_v a_o garrison_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o of_o fabius_n shall_v miscarry_v nor_o take_v hurt_v this_o be_v straight_o carry_v to_o rome_n which_o do_v wonderful_o incense_v the_o people_n 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have_v sufficient_a precedent_n for_o these_o thing_n fear_v not_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o you_o see_v fit_a time_n i_o conclude_v now_o as_o i_o begin_v that_o all_o these_o policy_n and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v with_o learning_n and_o often_o read_v of_o history_n as_o by_o all_o brave_a commander_n which_o ever_o be_v yet_o may_v well_o be_v understand_v and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n think_v but_o a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v learned_a and_o read_v the_o which_o join_v with_o experience_n make_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n of_o war_n and_o without_o this_o learning_n and_o read_v a_o soldier_n may_v haunt_v the_o war_n many_o year_n and_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o deep_a point_n of_o soldiery_n 173._o in_o barret_n be_v of_o war_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 173._o the_o which_o by_o much_o read_n and_o few_o year_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v far_o better_a perfect_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a commander_n and_o many_o other_o of_o 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convenient_a distance_n and_o bear_v out_o a_o bingham_n a_o this_o be_v lively_o express_v in_o the_o hollow_a battle_n call_v plaesium_n wherâ—_n the_o musketier_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o pike_n outward_o front_v every_o way_n and_o charginâ—_n over-hand_n to_o shelter_v the_o musketeer_n apian_a in_o the_o war_n of_o syria_n and_o capt._n bingham_n multitude_n of_o pike_n every_o way_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o phalange_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a do_v when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o round_o with_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v i_o can_v do_v amiss_o in_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o unto_o you_o it_o be_v so_o pertinent_a for_o my_o purpose_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o motion_n therefore_o out_o of_o apian_a i_o will_v dilate_v it_o thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n of_o antiochus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o by_o eumenes_n his_o phalange_n of_o foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o horse_n first_o open_v and_o receive_v the_o light_n arm_v that_o have_v all_o the_o while_n fight_v in_o the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o then_o afterward_o again_o close_v and_o when_o domitius_n scipio_n lieutenant_n encompass_v it_o about_o with_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v which_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v thrust_v up_o in_o a_o thick_a midst_n thick_a this_o plinthâ—um_n be_v a_o greaâ—_n square_a battle_n full_a of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o hollow_a plinthium_fw-la speak_v of_o in_o xâ—nophon_n the_o depth_n oâ—_n this_o plinthium_fw-la be_v 32._o in_o depth_n the_o light_n arm_v in_o the_o midst_n plinthium_fw-la it_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a distress_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o to_o countermarch_n in_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n as_o it_o carry_v it_o grieve_v they_o much_o that_o their_o long_a experience_n nothing_o avail_v they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o 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25._o captain_n bingham_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o aelian_a chapt._n 25._o omit_v not_o this_o opportunity_n but_o meet_v he_o with_o thy_o best_a man_n for_o example_n whereof_o i_o bring_v the_o graetian_o they_o covet_v always_o to_o bring_v their_o best_a man_n that_o be_v the_o fileleader_n to_o fight_v do_v thus_o in_o open_a order_n they_o choose_v to_o countermarch_n in_o close_a order_n have_v place_n to_o wheel_v their_o battle_n about_o they_o do_v turn_v the_o face_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o they_o come_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v turn_v of_o face_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n in_o the_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o grecian_n order_n which_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v they_o be_v the_o mirror_n of_o art_n and_o arm_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_a in_o these_o motion_n by_o their_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_n that_o 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a_o comely_a sight_n to_o look_v upon_o will_v to_o god_n all_o will_v do_v it_o as_o exact_o as_o they_o but_o wish_n be_v in_o vain_a man_n will_v do_v as_o they_o listen_v not_o as_o they_o shall_v a_o some_o will_v neither_o observe_v the_o distance_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n no_o the_o distance_n appoint_v by_o our_o tactic_n for_o the_o comely_a grace_n thereof_o this_o distance_n be_v three_o foot_n from_o file_n to_o file_v and_o three_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v the_o motion_n will_v want_v grace_n the_o use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v the_o enemy_n will_v prevail_v against_o they_o for_o how_o can_v those_o man_n fight_v who_o hand_n be_v tie_v be_v throng_v and_o pester_v together_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o tie_v and_o can_v neither_o assault_v the_o enemy_n nor_o defend_v themselves_o but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v kill_v one_o of_o another_o therefore_o true_a distance_n must_v be_v observe_v but_o of_o distance_n more_o hereafter_o face_v and_o wheel_v be_v the_o subject_n on_o which_o i_o treat_v now_o face_v and_o wheel_v be_v join_v together_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o will_v assault_v you_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n on_o he_o and_o to_o circumvent_v he_o in_o take_v of_o advantage_n of_o ground_n wind_z and_o sun_n it_o likewise_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o midst_n of_o your_o battle_n with_o the_o best_a man_n by_o wheel_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o do_v whereof_o you_o curtail_v the_o depth_n and_o extend_v the_o length_n bring_v more_o man_n to_o fight_v than_o you_o have_v before_o thus_o much_o of_o wheeleing_n the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o wheeling_n the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o wheeling_n may_v be_v thus_o give_v viz._n wheel_v the_o body_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v to_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o left_a flank_n you_o bring_v your_o best_a man_n against_o he_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n use_n the_o use_n thus_o if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v in_o the_o rear_n you_o bring_v your_o fileleader_n that_o be_v your_o best_a man_n to_o fight_v wheel_v the_o body_n about_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n thus_o you_o be_v reduce_v to_o your_o first_o posture_n use_n the_o use_n but_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v face_n then_o march_v after_o face_n again_o then_o wheel_n if_o you_o will_v it_o may_v be_v command_v thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march._n face_n &_o march._n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o march_v twenty_o pace_n then_o wheel_n to_o the_o left_a and_o charge_v over-hand_n thus_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n use_n the_o use_n you_o may_v assault_v your_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o your_o fileleader_n or_o front_n you_o may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o fall_v upon_o a_o charge_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v extend_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n by_o wheel_v by_o bring_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n then_o you_o may_v command_v thus_o wheel_v the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n face_n to_o your_o commander_n thus_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o battle_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n use_n the_o use_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v reduce_v then_o command_v thus_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o then_o begin_v with_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o say_v wheel_v your_o wing_n again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n then_o bid_v they_o face_n to_o their_o commander_n after_o that_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o and_o so_o they_o be_v full_o reduce_v as_o they_o be_v it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v this_o wheeling_n for_o as_o yet_o you_o be_v ignorant_a then_o observe_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o this_o instance_n which_o will_v somewhat_o explain_v it_o unto_o you_o there_o be_v ten_o fileleader_n in_o front_n instance_n the_o instance_n five_o of_o they_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a transfer_v their_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a wing_n their_o follower_n move_v with_o they_o and_o stand_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o only_o they_o change_v their_o former_a ground_n as_o do_v the_o fileleader_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n wheel_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n meet_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n face_n to_o face_n have_v all_o their_o follower_n behind_o they_o as_o the_o other_o five_o then_o the_o commander_n bid_v they_o face_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n be_v direct_v or_o transfer_v all_o one_o way_n thus_o you_o may_v perform_v this_o wheel_a but_o action_n do_v better_a perform_v it_o than_o word_n this_o wheel_a of_o the_o wing_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n to_o make_v their_o diphalange_n antistomus_n their_o diphalange_n peristomus_fw-la their_o hollow-wedge_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o aelian_a with_o the_o description_n of_o they_o chap._n 36._o 40._o and_o 41._o what_o victory_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o imbattalling_a i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n of_o captain_n binghams_n compose_v to_o be_v diwlge_v short_o for_o a_o public_a good_a that_o be_v now_o but_o for_o a_o private_a use_n this_o worthy_a captain_n be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v first_o show_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o artillery_n garden_n how_o they_o shall_v perform_v this_o kind_n of_o wheel_v which_o now_o they_o do_v most_o exact_o and_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o profitable_a for_o service_n now_o as_o heretofore_o with_o the_o grecian_n if_o we_o will_v but_o do_v what_o he_o shall_v advise_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o kind_a of_o wheel_v and_o of_o the_o other_o wheel_v which_o must_v not_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v upon_o you_o but_o when_o he_o be_v aloof_o off_o now_o of_o countermarch_v chap._n xxii_o of_o countermarche_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o their_o use_n countermarche_n be_v twofold_a for_o either_o we_o countermarch_v the_o file_n or_o the_o rank_n and_o these_o either_o by_o change_v of_o ground_n or_o keep_v still_o
your_o double_a distance_n the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v twofold_a first_o to_o employ_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n for_o your_o own_o advantage_n make_v your_o number_n seem_v more_o than_o it_o be_v second_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o canon_n shoot_v by_o which_o the_o enemy_n afar_o of_o will_v annoy_v your_o flank_n therefore_o you_o march_v at_o a_o double_a distance_n the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v double_v by_o number_n number_n double_v thâ—_n depth_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o number_n when_o of_o ten_o in_o file_n it_o be_v make_v twenty_o of_o twenty_o forty_o and_o of_o sorry_a fourscore_o the_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o your_o battle_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o fit_a occasion_n either_o in_o open_a order_n or_o in_o close_a order_n in_o open_a order_n by_o double_v of_o file_n when_o file_n double_v by_o countermarch_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o when_o half_o the_o rank_n double_v the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n when_o rank_n 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champion_n be_v not_o so_o suitable_a this_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n know_v full_a well_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v order_v themselves_o according_o make_v a_o politic_a use_n of_o either_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n it_o be_v report_v of_o manius_n acilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o antiochus_n the_o great_a in_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopyle_n because_o therein_o he_o can_v march_v with_o his_o man_n no_o more_o than_o five_o in_o front_n he_o order_v all_o his_o legion_n into_o a_o syrians_n a_o orthiophalaâ—_n be_v a_o deep_a pâ—lange_n common_o call_v a_o heir_n have_v the_o depth_n much_o excee_v the_o length_n aegean_a chap._n 30._o appian_n in_o the_o warn_v of_o the_o româ—nes_n with_o syrians_n orthiophalanx_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o heirse_n of_o far_o great_a depth_n than_o length_n thus_o be_v extend_v in_o depth_n and_o but_o five_o in_o rank_n he_o proceed_v on_o appoint_v marcus_n cato_n 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hill_n antiochus_n be_v instant_o strike_v into_o amazement_n and_o acilius_n take_v courage_n thereby_o come_v brave_o on_o and_o force_v antiochus_n to_o flight_n thus_o suit_v his_o battle_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o yet_o make_v use_n of_o his_o man_n for_o his_o best_a advantage_n he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n one_o example_n more_o out_o of_o xenophons_n history_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v 4._o â—â—nophon_fw-mi lib._n 4._o the_o grecian_n which_o cherisophus_n and_o xenophon_n conduct_v out_o of_o persia_n be_v in_o the_o champagne_n order_v into_o a_o square_n hollow_a battle_n every_o part_n of_o like_a strength_n with_o their_o baggage_n and_o loose_a multitude_n in_o the_o midst_n these_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carduchans_n and_o colchans_n be_v otherwise_o order_v there_o be_v high_a hill_n huge_a steep_a mountain_n and_o but_o narrow_a passage_n they_o must_v now_o be_v imbattel_v not_o in_o a_o hollow_a â—ddest_a hollow_a the_o pâ—aesium_n a_o square_a batel_n of_o man_n â—ollow_v in_o the_o â—ddest_a plaesium_n but_o in_o several_a company_n and_o every_o company_n into_o a_o single_a file_n every_o file_n have_v a_o hundred_o man_n a_o piece_n ascend_v those_o steep_a mountain_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o which_o stand_v thereon_o in_o battle_n array_n do_v more_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n than_o a_o king_n of_o persia_n can_v do_v with_o twelve_o myriad_o that_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o thus_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n mirror_n of_o arm_n and_o learning_n do_v always_o shape_v their_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o ground_n and_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v do_v all_o thing_n proper_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o like_a must_v we_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o double_n of_o the_o length_n and_o depth_n of_o a_o phalange_n or_o battle_n now_o follow_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o so_o the_o word_n of_o command_n shall_v follow_v for_o all_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n and_o of_o their_o use_n disorder_n be_v the_o confusion_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o good_a order_n prevent_v â—â—is_n confusion_n therefore_o all_o commander_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v must_v study_v to_o prevent_v this_o in_o time_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o observe_v of_o distance_n for_o distance_n be_v the_o rule_n that_o square_n all_o distance_n be_v to_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n the_o battle_n may_v be_v call_v a_o body_n now_o take_v away_o distance_n from_o this_o body_n and_o it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o soul_n iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a say_v that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n the_o light_a horseman_n resemble_v the_o hand_n the_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o foot_n the_o battle_n of_o footman_n the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n and_o the_o captain_n the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n see_v here_o a_o military_a body_n proportion_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n see_v how_o it_o receive_v motion_n and_o life_n distance_n be_v the_o soul_n that_o make_v it_o move_v care_v then_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o move_v now_o this_o care_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o distance_n three_o kind_n of_o distance_n be_v mention_v by_o aelian_a â—â—_o aeâ—â—aâ—_n chap._n â—â—_o for_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o a_o phalange_n or_o battle_n the_o first_o be_v large_a distance_n of_o four_o cubit_n which_o amount_v to_o six_o foot_n the_o second_o be_v less_o but_o of_o two_o cubit_n which_o amount_v to_o three_o foot_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a kind_n but_o of_o a_o cubit_n which_o amount_v at_o the_o most_o but_o to_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a these_o be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o open_a order_n order_n and_o close_a order_n open_v order_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n take_v six_o foot_n both_o in_o file_n and_o ranke_n and_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v it_o be_v for_o ease_n in_o march_v be_v likewise_o of_o great_a use_n go_v against_o a_o fort_n or_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o give_v way_n to_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o save_v your_o man_n we_o use_v to_o march_v thus_o when_o the_o enemy_n keep_v aloof_o off_o order_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n in_o battle_n take_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o file_n and_o ranke_n and_o march_v with_o their_o pike_n either_o advance_v or_o port_a this_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o skirmish_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o close_o order_n be_v when_o every_o soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n take_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o file_n
the_o word_n be_v give_v this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o will_v name_v no_o more_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o way_n help_v such_o as_o will_v be_v exquisite_a in_o exercise_v i_o say_v will_v be_v not_o already_o i_o presume_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o that_o know_v more_o than_o myself_o nor_o such_o as_o know_v less_o than_o myself_o yet_o scorn_v to_o be_v teach_v but_o such_o as_o know_v little_a it_o may_v be_v nothing_o yet_o have_v a_o a_o desire_n to_o learn_v to_o such_o i_o that_o know_v some_o thing_n to_o other_o but_o little_a do_v impart_v that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o exercise_v a_o company_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n or_o elsewhere_o for_o i_o have_v attain_v nothing_o but_o by_o pain_n take_v much_o cost_n and_o read_v but_o first_o observe_v my_o method_n in_o exercise_v my_o method_n in_o exercise_v be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o new_a form_n of_o battle_n various_a fight_n sundry_a kind_n of_o induction_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o apply_v myself_o somewhat_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v practise_v in_o former_a time_n agree_v with_o our_o modern_a discipline_n and_o at_o this_o time_n in_o use_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o to_o order_v a_o company_n of_o man_n into_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v at_o first_o confuse_v one_o among_o another_o and_o to_o do_v it_o by_o distinct_a word_n of_o command_n whereby_o they_o may_v order_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n without_o help_n of_o a_o sergeant_n take_v their_o first_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o square_a both_o in_o file_n and_o rank_n in_o which_o we_o common_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o exercise_v our_o motion_n in_o all_o this_o i_o mean_v to_o do_v and_o the_o chapter_n follow_v will_v show_v it_o chap._n xxvi_o this_o chapter_n show_v a_o young_a commander_n how_o he_o shall_v begin_v to_o 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be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n his_o name_n be_v jehovah_n finis_fw-la