of_o keep_v order_n they_o pursue_v they_o more_o egarlie_o then_o wary_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v &_o take_v the_o expect_a advantage_n upon_o a_o sudden_a turn_v again_o and_o ready_o reduce_v his_o troop_n into_o good_a order_n set_v upon_o they_o a_o fresh_a &_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o many_o be_v beat_v down_o while_o they_o be_v think_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v but_o the_o great_a number_n keep_v their_o stand_n close_o together_o on_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o incorage_v one_o the_o other_o not_o to_o shrink_v manful_o fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n as_o though_o they_o have_v purposely_o choose_v that_o place_n to_o give_v the_o more_o honour_n unto_o their_o death_n in_o the_o end_n harold_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n together_o with_o githe_a his_o brother_n yield_v up_o their_o faint_a spirit_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n with_o some_o few_o more_o escape_n by_o flight_n give_v place_n to_o time_n &_o the_o divine_a providence_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_a from_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o daylight_n unto_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o norman_n few_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o but_o of_o the_o englishman_n a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o duke_n have_v obtain_v this_o notable_a victory_n have_v no_o small_a cause_n to_o rejoice_v thereat_o nevertheless_o he_o attrbute_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n thereof_o to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o happiness_n and_o by_o public_a thanksgiving_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o he_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o field_n his_o pavilion_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n the_o next_o day_n take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o both_o side_n he_o return_v to_o hastings_n as_o well_o to_o consult_v in_o what_o sort_n to_o prosecute_v his_o late_a victory_n as_o also_o to_o give_v some_o refresh_n to_o his_o weary_a army_n but_o when_o the_o woeful_a relation_n of_o this_o overthrow_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o other_o part_n further_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v great_o perplex_v therewith_o as_o be_v then_o man_n utter_o forlorn_v githe_o the_o mother_n of_o harold_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o woman_n give_v over_o herself_o whole_o to_o grievous_a lamentation_n and_o with_o most_o humble_a petition_n obtain_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o her_o two_o son_n she_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o waltham_n earl_n edwine_n send_v algithe_a the_o queen_n sister_n into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n advise_v both_o the_o nobleman_n and_o commons_o to_o awaken_v their_o heavy_a spirit_n and_o to_o consult_v betimes_o upon_o some_o good_a course_n for_o the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a &_o languish_a estate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o londoner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n think_v it_o best_a to_o make_v edgar_n atheling_n their_o king_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n out_o of_o hand_n to_o encounter_v the_o duke_n the_o two_o earl_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n secret_o practise_v how_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o head_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o such_o other_o as_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n thunder-botls_a and_o damn_v exsecration_n hold_v it_o best_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o further_a to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n haughty_a mind_n by_o take_v arm_n afresh_o against_o he_o the_o success_n whereof_o be_v doubtful_a neither_o will_v it_o avail_v they_o any_o thing_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o for_o their_o outrageous_a sin_n have_v give_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o norman_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v a_o garrison_n behind_o he_o at_o hastings_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o the_o englishman_n heart_n and_o to_o make_v all_o safe_a at_o his_o back_n he_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o several_a company_n who_o range_v through_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n sussex_n surrie_n hamshire_n and_o berkshire_n waste_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n carry_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v worth_a the_o take_n then_o pass_v over_o theme_n at_o wallingford_n they_o fill_v every_o place_n with_o horror_n &_o tremble_a the_o great_a man_n be_v so_o possess_v with_o inward_a distrust_n and_o envy_v one_o at_o another_o that_o they_o whole_o neglect_v the_o care_n they_o shall_v have_v take_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n &_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v not_o only_o over_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n but_o also_o over_o mighty_a king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o realm_n be_v false_a into_o a_o most_o desperate_a estate_n they_o so_o firm_o resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o that_o thereupon_o many_o provide_v in_o time_n for_o their_o best_a safety_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o all_o adventure_n alfread_a archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstaine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n &_o diverse_a other_o great_a prelate_n together_o with_o edgar_n atheling_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n meet_v the_o duke_n at_o barkhamsteed_n &_o give_v pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o then_o post_v present_o to_o london_n he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemn_a acclamation_n entertain_v and_o salute_v with_o vive_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n the_o duke_n forthwith_o prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o his_o coronation_n which_o by_o his_o appointment_n be_v solemnize_v the_o christmas_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o whole_o busy_v himself_o how_o to_o order_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o firm_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_o achieved_a &_o conquereâ—_n kingdom_n here_o end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n over_o this_o land_n have_v continue_v 600._o year_n some_o do_v attribute_v this_o notorious_a alteration_n and_o change_n â—o_o the_o corruption_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o superstitious_a cowardliness_n of_o the_o clergy_n other_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o coâ—et_n other_o immediate_o refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o dispose_v of_o kingdom_n by_o a_o unknown_a but_o never_o unjust_a sentence_n and_o decree_n but_o they_o that_o more_o strict_o examine_v that_o point_n and_o look_v into_o the_o next_o appear_v cause_n cast_v the_o blame_n chief_o upon_o king_n edward_n who_o through_o a_o vain_a glorious_a show_n of_o religious_a chastity_n take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o himself_o for_o want_v whereof_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n be_v leave_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n these_o normanes_n be_v a_o mix_a people_n of_o norwegian_n suevian_o and_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a exercise_v piracie_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o length_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o they_o hold_v till_o this_o day_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sene._n that_o province_n be_v they_o call_v neustria_n and_o now_o normandy_n of_o the_o name_n norman_n give_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o come_v out_o off_o the_o north_n part_n these_o people_n so_o much_o prevail_v afterward_o against_o charles_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o by_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o rollo_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o that_o whole_a province_n for_o her_o dowry_n whereof_o he_o create_v he_o duke_n from_o who_o this_o duke_n william_n be_v the_o five_o in_o lineal_a descent_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o bring_v this_o our_o most_o noble_a and_o flourish_a island_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o several_a governement_n of_o the_o two_o absolute_a king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n my_o purpose_n be_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prosecute_v the_o joinct_a history_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o matter_n shall_v concern_v they_o both_o whether_o it_o tend_v to_o war_n and_o variance_n or_o to_o peace_n and_o amity_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n william_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o land_n 1066._o 1066._o be_v with_o much_o solemnity_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1066._o who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o part_n of_o a_o conqueror_n perform_v the_o same_o in_o his_o right_a kind_n
oxford_n as_o for_o the_o communality_n they_o be_v well_o case_v in_o their_o accustom_a taxation_n &_o payment_n and_o on_o those_o that_o live_v in_o want_n he_o bestow_v liberal_a maintenance_n to_o conclude_v his_o affability_n &_o courteous_a speech_n his_o readiness_n to_o hear_v other_o speak_v his_o indifferency_n and_o upright_o carriage_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n make_v he_o both_o belove_a &_o fear_v the_o best_a supporter_n of_o authority_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n &_o what_o have_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o england_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kinsman_n as_o to_o think_v that_o therewith_o he_o shall_v loose_v a_o kingdom_n whereof_o his_o confident_a hope_n have_v already_o take_v full_a possession_n wherefore_o he_o present_o send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o counsel_n on_o ambassage_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o according_o to_o demand_v the_o crown_n as_o of_o right_n it_o appertain_v to_o he_o whereunto_o after_o some_o deliberation_n they_o receive_v answer_v viz._n first_o for_o the_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n see_v it_o rest_v not_o in_o his_o power_n alone_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v it_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o yield_v thereunto_o because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n but_o by_o free_a election_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o own_o promise_n and_o oath_n he_o be_v unwillinglie_o in_o the_o time_n of_o captivity_n draw_v thereunto_o by_o force_n fraud_n and_o fear_v of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n which_o he_o neither_o aught_o to_o perform_v neither_o though_o he_o will_v have_v he_o any_o warrant_v thereto_o see_v the_o decease_a king_n be_v not_o acquaint_v therewith_o nor_o yet_o have_v his_o subject_n consent_n unto_o it_o final_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n consider_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o lineage_n he_o himself_o be_v now_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n lawful_o establish_v in_o that_o throne_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o answer_n esteem_v it_o a_o bare_a and_o bid_v excuse_v wherewith_o to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n therefore_o he_o forthwith_o send_v over_o again_o other_o ambassador_n more_o serious_o to_o admonish_v he_o what_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o a_o oath_n how_o odious_a the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n not_o only_o deserve_v punishment_n in_o this_o life_n dishonour_n &_o endless_a infamy_n but_o withal_o destruction_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v harold_n now_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n daughter_n be_v dead_a who_o before_o be_v affiance_v unto_o he_o upon_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o oath_n and_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o groundwork_n for_o the_o same_o these_o man_n be_v entertain_v with_o less_o courtesy_n they_o the_o former_a neither_o can_v they_o get_v other_o answer_n of_o he_o them_z before_o he_o have_v make_v now_o do_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_v war_n the_o navy_n be_v forthwith_o furnish_v of_o all_o compliment_n pertain_v thereto_a soldier_n be_v muster_v watch_n and_o ward_v set_v alongst_o the_o sea-coast_n especial_o in_o place_n of_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n land_v and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v commodious_a either_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n be_v with_o all_o speed_n put_v in_o readiness_n first_o of_o all_o tosty_o the_o king_n brother_n beside_o all_o man_n expectation_n give_v the_o onset_n this_o man_n be_v ambitious_o mind_v sometime_o govern_v in_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o northumbrian_n but_o abuse_v his_o place_n by_o too_o much_o severity_n over_o his_o inferior_n extreme_a arrogancy_n and_o pride_n towards_o his_o sovereign_n and_o malice_n and_o envy_n at_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n he_o be_v deserve_o banish_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o live_v afterwards_o in_o france_n tostie_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o it_o be_v think_v both_o have_v marry_v baldwine_n daughter_n begin_v now_o to_o pursue_v his_o brother_n with_o open_a war_n who_o long_o before_o he_o have_v deadly_o hate_v in_o his_o heart_n his_o navy_n consist_v of_o some_o threescore_o sail_n and_o loase_z from_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n wherewith_o arrive_v at_o the_o wight_n he_o overran_a and_o waste_v the_o isle_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o annoy_v the_o kentish_a coast_n but_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n leave_v those_o part_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o lincolnshire_n where_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v repulse_v by_o edwine_n and_o morcar_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o scotland_n there_o to_o repair_v &_o augment_v his_o force_n hereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v assail_v on_o that_o side_n from_o thence_o and_o on_o the_o other_o out_o off_o normandy_n the_o terror_n hereof_o make_v the_o deep_a impression_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o fearful_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o little_a less_o than_o a_o week_n together_o dispose_a man_n mind_n as_o in_o so_o troublesome_a a_o time_n it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v to_o a_o opinion_n and_o expectation_n of_o some_o grievous_a event_n portend_v thereby_o but_o harold_n have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o his_o business_n on_o every_o side_n strengthen_v the_o coast_n all_o along_o the_o north_n part_n with_o sufficient_a defence_n though_o not_o much_o doubt_v any_o invasion_n that_o way_n because_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a at_o home_n through_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n on_o work_n which_o way_n he_o may_v best_o effect_v his_o endeavour_n often_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o best_a experience_a captain_n who_o he_o find_v always_o very_o forward_o in_o the_o enterprise_n for_o england_n the_o only_a difficulty_n rest_v by_o what_o mean_v money_n may_v be_v get_v sufficient_a for_o discharge_v of_o so_o costly_a a_o journey_n for_o when_o at_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n a_o subsidy_n be_v demand_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o much_o inpoverish_v by_o the_o last_o war_n with_o france_n that_o if_o a_o new_a shall_v arise_v it_o will_v be_v hardly_o provide_v to_o make_v defence_n for_o itself_o for_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o much_o more_o to_o make_v provision_n then_o neglect_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v all_o for_o the_o get_n of_o that_o which_o if_o they_o get_v at_o all_o they_o look_v to_o come_v by_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o though_o the_o quarrel_n be_v just_a yet_o the_o war_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o dangerous_a final_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v their_o duke_n into_o any_o foreign_a service_n thus_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v they_o be_v now_o persuade_v to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n although_o william_n fitzosbert_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n labour_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o thereby_o to_o draw_v on_o other_o by_o his_o example_n he_o frank_o offer_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o furnish_v out_o forty_o ship_n towards_o this_o enterprise_n the_o duke_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v this_o way_n try_v what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o private_a entreaty_n for_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o all_o the_o country_n be_v come_v before_o he_o he_o call_v each_o one_o a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o much_o prevail_v by_o his_o fair_a word_n &_o courteous_a behaviour_n that_o as_o if_o they_o have_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o every_o one_o offer_v very_o liberal_o so_o that_o after_o the_o particular_a item_n be_v cast_v up_o &_o account_v the_o total_a sum_n far_o exceed_v the_o duke_n expectation_n have_v thus_o obtain_v so_o large_a a_o contribution_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o further_o attempt_v what_o aid_n may_v be_v get_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o ally_n &_o neighbour_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n poictou_n le-main_a and_o bollogne_n to_o
attend_v the_o king_n their_o master_n into_o france_n where_o there_o be_v more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v scotland_n then_o afford_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n and_o blow_n bear_v they_o of_o as_o they_o can_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wall_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v attend_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o confederate_n towards_o the_o attain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o the_o next_o heir_n thereunto_o by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a this_o quarrel_n happen_v well_o for_o bruse_n for_o no_o doubt_n if_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o while_n long_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v now_o easy_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o hinder_v his_o attempt_n think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n unto_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n occupy_v near_a home_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o send_v five_o tall_a ship_n into_o scotland_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o armour_n and_o conduct_v by_o as_o many_o experience_a captain_n over_o they_o these_o stand_v that_o nation_n in_o great_a steed_n for_o by_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o short_o afterward_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bruse_n his_o party_n they_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n they_o not_o only_o chase_v balliol_n together_o with_o all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o also_o put_v king_n bruse_n into_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o again_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
the_o sea_n coast_n be_v still_o attend_v by_o the_o fleet_n so_o as_o upon_o every_o occasion_n the_o one_o may_v relieve_v the_o other_o want_n such_o castle_n &_o hold_v as_o be_v in_o their_o walk_n some_o be_v render_v other_o take_v by_o force_n and_o ruinate_v as_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o scotish_n light-horseman_n provoke_v the_o englishman_n to_o skirmish_n but_o commandment_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v stir_v against_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n the_o navy_n lodge_v at_o preston_n within_o view_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o scotish_n pricker_n be_v now_o more_o busy_a than_o before_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o their_o great_a bravery_n the_o englishman_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o beard_v &_o therefore_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n captain_n over_o the_o horseman_n obtain_v leave_v at_o length_n to_o set_v on_o they_o with_o a_o band_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a demilance_n to_o back_v they_o withal_o these_o have_v mount_v the_o hill_n the_o scot_n at_o first_o make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n for_o some_o 500_o of_o they_o come_v forward_o upon_o the_o spur_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n after_o their_o manner_n within_o their_o staff_n length_n of_o the_o foremost_a troop_n and_o then_o purpose_v to_o have_v wheel_v about_o &_o be_v go_v the_o englishman_n at_o a_o instant_n unlooked_v for_o receive_v they_o so_o rough_o as_o that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chase_n within_o three_o hour_n space_n above_o 800._o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o army_n the_o lord_n hume_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o flight_n receive_v such_o a_o hurt_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n six_o gentleman_n and_o two_o priest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o english_a party_n but_o one_o be_v hurt_v yet_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o adventure_v over-farre_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v sir_n ralphe_n bulmere_n thomas_n gower_n marshal_n of_o berwick_n and_o captain_n crouch_n all_o three_o have_v charge_n over_o certain_a company's_n of_o horseman_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o scottish_a horseman_n perform_v no_o more_o service_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n the_o protector_n know_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n give_v the_o horseman_n &_o perceive_v no_o disposition_n in_o they_o to_o give_v battle_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a advantage_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o yet_o they_o will_v harken_v unto_o his_o reasonable_a demand_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o governor_n in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o buchanan_n report_v first_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o remember_v that_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v all_o christian_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o profession_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o peace_n &_o amity_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hateful_a than_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o war_n now_o between_o they_o proceed_v not_o of_o ambition_n malice_n or_o envy_n but_o from_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o assure_a &_o fiâ—â—â—e_a league_n and_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n else_o can_v be_v effect_v then_o by_o that_o marriage_n which_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n have_v be_v already_o faithful_o promise_v &_o by_o public_a writing_n general_o approve_v &_o ratify_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v more_o favourable_a on_o their_o side_n they_o of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o no_o manner_n of_o bondage_n but_o into_o a_o friendly_a society_n of_o life_n and_o community_n of_o either_o fortune_n good_a or_o bad_a that_o this_o maâ—â—age_n will_v be_v much_o more_o advantagable_a to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o english_a by_o how_o much_o both_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a &_o the_o fear_n of_o harm_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o less_o power_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a their_o queen_n shall_v marry_v consequent_o that_o their_o great_a care_n will_v be_v how_o to_o bestow_v she_o that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o husband_n fit_a for_o she_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o the_o good_a that_o shall_v redound_v to_o their_o commonweal_n who_o can_v they_o prefer_v before_o the_o king_n their_o next_o neighbour_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n train_v up_o after_o one_o manner_n of_o discipline_n use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o not_o only_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n but_o well_o never_o in_o all_o thing_n tend_v either_o to_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n far_o before_o she_o and_o which_o shall_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o never_o fade_a amity_n and_o a_o utter_a burn_a in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o former_a malice_n and_o dissension_n whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v entertain_v a_o stranger_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o law_n language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n what_o a_o number_n of_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereof_o the_o mischief_n that_o by_o such_o occasion_n have_v fall_v upon_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n &_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n then_o by_o experience_n to_o buy_v wit_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o reckon_n that_o for_o his_o part_n if_o he_o find_v they_o inclinable_a to_o the_o marriage_n he_o will_v remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o be_v content_v that_o their_o queen_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o at_o home_n till_o she_o be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v her_o choice_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o their_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o that_o no_o compact_n of_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v either_o with_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n if_o they_o will_v faithful_o promise_v thus_o much_o he_o will_v then_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n immediate_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n and_o whatsoev_a damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v since_o his_o come_n into_o their_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o indifferent_a arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_a have_v receive_v this_o letter_n impart_v the_o same_o to_o very_o few_o about_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v many_o man_n hand_n the_o great_a number_n will_v have_v incline_v to_o the_o offer_a condition_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o reasonable_a which_o make_v he_o the_o rather_o conceive_v that_o unless_o the_o duke_n have_v disinherit_v his_o strength_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a wether_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v come_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n great_a number_n out_o of_o all_o part_n flock_v unto_o he_o the_o duke_n perceive_v their_o meaning_n about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n cause_v the_o army_n to_o dislodge_v &_o for_o their_o more_o advantage_n to_o march_v direct_o towards_o a_o hill_n near_o thereto_o call_v pinck_n hill_n nigh_o to_o vndrâ—â—â—'â—_n church_n the_o governor_n to_o prevent_v thâ—_n eng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o purpose_n command_v every_o man_n to_o attend_v his_o captain_n to_o the_o encounter_n who_o make_v so_o good_a speed_n that_o they_o be_v well_o never_o come_v to_o it_o before_o the_o other_o be_v go_v half_o the_o way_n thus_o both_o contend_v who_o shall_v first_o possess_v this_o hill_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o sun_n the_o englishman_n be_v force_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o very_a desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v marshal_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o 8000._o footman_n guard_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o about_o 400._o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a the_o governor_n be_v place_v behind_o he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o inland-man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o account_v the_o choice_a soldier_n the_o whole_a country_n afford_v the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o rearward_n of_o 8000._o man_n well_o nigh_o even_o with_o
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o by_o run_v away_o and_o either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o at_o some_o other_o short_o after_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr etanges_n who_o with_o his_o company_n of_o horseman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n at_o dundie_n be_v by_o they_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o skirmish_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o gentleman_n be_v no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v oâ—_n that_o approve_a valiancy_n as_o not_o many_o among_o they_o be_v marchable_a with_o he_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o the_o want_n of_o he_o be_v requite_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n james_n wilford_n the_o governor_n of_o hadington_n by_o the_o french_a garrison_n at_o dumbarre_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n in_o a_o convoy_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o sir_n james_n a_o crofts_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v how_o unlikelie_a it_o be_v to_o prevail_v against_o the_o english_a at_o hadington_n and_o browghtie_a which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o they_o hold_v so_o far_o within_o scotland_n bring_v his_o force_n unto_o the_o border_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v those_o country_n then_o shrewd_o encumber_v by_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o englishman_n during_o the_o frenchman_n abode_n at_o jedworth_n they_o take_v some_o strength_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o english_a namely_o the_o castle_n at_o ferneherst_n cornwall_n &_o fourd_n and_o also_o enter_v the_o english_a march_n burn_v diverse_a village_n carry_v away_o many_o good_a booty_n not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n the_o english_a borderer_n here_o upon_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o roxbrough_n purpose_v to_o have_v assail_v the_o frenchman_n in_o thâ—it_a camp_n at_o jedworth_n but_o they_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o find_v themselves_o over-weake_a to_o maâ—e_n resistance_n 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o time_n many_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a through_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o that_o hard_a country_n especial_o in_o winter_n can_v not_o afford_v they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o country_n neither_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o service_n worthy_a the_o remembrance_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n recover_v hume_n castle_n out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n by_o night_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o assure_a scot_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n there-unto_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1549._o some_o five_o and_o twenâ—ie_a sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n who_o arrive_v in_o the_o firthe_n continue_v their_o course_n up_o the_o river_n seize_v upon_o four_o ship_n which_o they_o find_v there_o come_v up_o over-against_o leith_n and_o salute_v the_o town_n with_o their_o shot_n they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n thirteen_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n have_v land_v their_o man_n on_o the_o island_n of_o juskith_n and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o fleet_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n to_o encounter_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o frenchman_n daily_o expect_v in_o scotland_n but_o before_o the_o work_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n le_fw-fr desk_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n whereby_o to_o give_v a_o plausible_a farewell_n to_o his_o former_a cross-fortune_n in_o these_o scottish_a war_n recover_v the_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o englishman_n possession_n sixteen_o day_n all_o the_o captain_n well-near_a be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n take_v prisoner_n the_o number_n leave_v to_o attend_v the_o finish_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v four_o ensign_n english_a and_o one_o of_o italian_n this_o monsieur_n have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o enterprise_n give_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thermes_n late_o arrive_v at_o dun-britaine_a and_o forthwith_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o same_o galley_n which_o bring_v the_o other_o into_o scotland_n the_o general_a conduct_n of_o all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v now_o commit_v to_o de_fw-fr thermes_n which_o with_o these_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v well_o increase_v he_o forthwith_o encamp_v at_o aberladie_o where_o he_o begin_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o fort_n thereby_o to_o impeach_v the_o land_n of_o any_o victual_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o hadington_n though_o the_o council_n of_o england_n be_v now_o very_o busy_o occupy_v aswell_o about_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a commotion_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o also_o in_o make_v preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o invade_v boullognoy_n nevertheless_a they_o neglect_v not_o as_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o will_v permit_v to_o relieve_v this_o their_o slippery_a foothold_a in_o scotland_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n lord_n precedent_n then_o of_o the_o north_n and_o general_n of_o this_o army_n accompany_v with_o sir_n richard_n manor_n sir_n francis_n leake_n sir_n john_n saunge_n sir_n thomas_n helcroft_n sir_n oswald_n wolstropp_n and_o other_o furnish_v with_o competent_a force_n both_o foreign_a and_o native_a enter_v there_o with_o into_o scotland_n and_o do_v not_o only_o give_v relief_n to_o hadington_n and_o the_o other_o garrison_n but_o with_o all_o so_o distress_a the_o frenchman_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n that_o if_o the_o advantage_n have_v be_v foresee_v in_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n the_o almain_n that_o at_o this_o service_n take_v part_n with_o the_o englishman_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o baggage_n to_o their_o woman_n &_o boy_n be_v disburden_v by_o the_o scottish_a pricker_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a the_o carriage_n but_o julian_n romero_n with_o his_o band_n of_o spaniard_n speed_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o enemy_n sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o they_o lay_v encamp_v near_o the_o town_n of_o coldingham_n slay_v both_o their_o captain_n and_o well-near_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n fast_a castle_n be_v recover_v by_o stratagem_n out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n for_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a and_o their_o bridge_n let_v down_o to_o receive_v victual_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o assure_a scot_n at_o the_o captain_n appointment_n while_o the_o same_o be_v unlade_v certain_a other_o scot_n that_o be_v privily_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n sudden_o enter_v the_o castle_n surprise_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v call_v home_n more_o speedy_o than_o be_v purpose_v to_o the_o suppress_n of_o a_o new_a commotion_n in_o yorkshire_n that_o break_v out_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o state_n of_o the_o scottish_a affair_n begin_v thenceforth_a to_o decline_v not_o only_o by_o the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o commonalty_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o unhappy_a jar_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o hadington_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o deed_n of_o more_o charge_n than_o profit_n see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v victual_v but_o by_o the_o convoy_n of_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v therefore_o send_v thither_o again_o to_o see_v the_o fortification_n raze_v and_o to_o conduct_v the_o man_n and_o munition_n safe_o into_o england_n which_o be_v perform_v accordinglye_o mounseur_fw-fr thermes_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v herewith_o not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o february_n follow_v besiege_v browghtie-cragge_n which_o together_o with_o a_o other_o fortification_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v in_o short_a time_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n want_v mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n nevertheless_a they_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n well-near_a be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o defend_v of_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v under-taken_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n between_o england_n and_o france_n but_o the_o commissioner_n proceed_v slow_o therein_o the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o pursue_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o joint_a desire_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o drive_v the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n therefore_o immediate_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o former_a hold_v they_o besiege_v loud_a where_o after_o some_o
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o first_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n the_o base_a who_o daughter_n name_v after_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n this_o happy_a progeny_n the_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o decease_a mother_n and_o live_a uncle_n be_v not_o only_o educate_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o instruct_v in_o all_o good_a nurture_n beseem_v their_o birth_n and_o lineage_n but_o also_o when_o the_o young_a prince_n edgar_n be_v come_v to_o ripe_a age_n edgar_n his_o uncle_n obtain_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n a_o competent_a power_n wherewith_o now_o the_o second_o time_n for_o once_o before_o he_o have_v with_o the_o like_a help_n expulse_v donald_n and_o crown_v duncam_n king_n malcome_v base_a son_n in_o his_o place_n he_o utter_o expel_v donald_n and_o set_v prince_n edgar_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n king_n william_n short_o after_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1100._o king_n edgar_z not_o only_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o he_o which_o before_o be_v continue_v with_o rufus_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o lady_n mawde_z his_o elder_a sister_n unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o live_v mawde_z the_o empress_n mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n be_v nourish_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o marriage_n also_o of_o david_n her_o young_a brother_n with_o a_o other_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o that_o during_o her_o life_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o true_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o his_o resolute_a answer_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_a much_o trouble_n arise_v to_o both_o nation_n but_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v 2._o or_o 3._o year_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o mediation_n especial_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o niece_n to_o k._n david_n by_o his_o other_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o county_n of_o northmuberland_n and_o huntingdon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o scotland_n as_o heir_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a hold_v and_o repute_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o king_n david_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o these_o signory_n the_o accustom_a service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v hereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a trouble_n which_o daily_a more_fw-mi and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n never_o cease_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v devise_v the_o victory_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightene_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o king_n david_n prefer_v the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o empress_n before_o the_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o stephen_n yet_o he_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o although_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n great_o solicit_v by_o the_o empress_n to_o break_v of_o with_o her_o adversary_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v draw_v at_o any_o time_n thereunto_o although_o that_o troublesome_a season_n offer_v he_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n which_o commendable_a and_o christian_a resolution_n well_o appear_v in_o he_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o entertain_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o carliele_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hereford_n and_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o their_o part_n who_o assistance_n only_o want_v to_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o usurper_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o england_n but_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n nothing_o be_v at_o
success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n the_o bridge_n be_v but_o of_o wood_n break_v asunder_o so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o fellow_n walleis_n take_v the_o advantage_n set_v upon_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v overpress_v also_o with_o multitude_n they_o be_v well-nere_a all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1297._o the_o earl_n bestow_v his_o company_n there_o where_o be_v most_o need_n return_v into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v augment_v his_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o immediate_o there-upon_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n cumberland_n and_o alerdaile_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o dewent_n at_o cockermouth_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o in_o his_o walk_n but_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o he_o peogle_v they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o scot_n thus_o range_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o east_n march_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o the_o power_n of_o carliele_n enter_v into_o annandale_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o horseman_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o annand_n kirke_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o marish_a wherein_o the_o english_a footman_n be_v not_o far_o behind_o assail_a they_o slay_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o return_v home_o on_o christmas_n even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o rebellious_a scot_n assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n have_v first_o summon_v the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o a_o appoint_a day_n but_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n join_v with_o wallais_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n the_o earl_n hear_v thereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n with_o his_o adherent_n will_v not_o abide_v his_o approach_n then_o have_v relieve_v that_o castle_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o pass_v forth_o to_o kelsay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o berwicke_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v late_o desolate_v the_o castle_n only_o except_v hither_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n show_v that_o he_o have_v take_v truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o make_v no_o further_o attempt_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o england_n until_o his_o come_n over_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o short_o here-upon_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v home_o such_o only_o remain_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o re-manning_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n k._n edward_n at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v summons_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o make_v default_n of_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o prefix_a day_n he_o forthwith_o send_v out_o his_o letter_n to_o warn_v all_o his_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v armour_n to_o be_v ready_o furnish_v at_o roxburgh_n on_o midsummer_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v come_v thither_o repair_v about_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v on_o barb_a horse_n beside_o 4000_o light_a horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o better_a part_n welshman_n &_o irishman_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v within_o scotland_n to_o a_o place_n call_v fonkerke_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o sterling_n where_o the_o scot_n lie_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o foremost_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n the_o second_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o martial_a prelate_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o scotish_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o john_n cumine_fw-la the_o second_o by_o joh._n steward_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o valiant_a captain_n william_n wallais_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o and_o strong_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o scotish_n horseman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o few_o only_o except_v that_o keep_v the_o footman_n in_o order_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o englishman_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o after_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v also_o whole_o overthrow_v few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n wallais_n have_v manful_o maintain_v the_o fight_n while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v a_o front_n and_o bruce_n at_o his_o back_n who_o serve_v that_o day_n on_o the_o english_a part_n ready_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o save_v himself_o in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o retire_v with_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n carront_n he_o so_o escape_v after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o field_n but_o greevous_o complain_v of_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n bare_a towards_o he_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o accustom_a solitariness_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
assemble_v some_o few_o small_a force_n wherewith_o â—e_n approach_v the_o town_n s._n johns_n purpose_v there_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o chance_n have_v first_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o some_o 300._o horseman_n beside_o footman_n bruse_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v rest_v that_o day_n be_v the_o sabaoth_n but_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n bruse_n hereupon_o withdraw_v his_o army_n a_o mile_n back_o again_o from_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betake_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o night_n to_o their_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v disquiet_v soon_o than_o he_o look_v for_o the_o earl_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o little_a before_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n assail_v they_o so_o sudden_o as_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a numbee_n before_o they_o can_v get_v armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o new_a king_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n follow_v the_o chase_n pursue_v they_o unto_o kenter_n and_o understand_v that_o bruse_n be_v enter_v a_o castle_n thereabout_a he_o besiege_v &_o present_o take_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o find_v his_o wife_n &_o his_o brother_n nigell_n with_o some_o other_o but_o bruise_v himself_o be_v flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o send_v present_o to_o berwicke_n this_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v late_o before_o send_v over_o unto_o k._n edward_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o find_v great_a favour_n short_o after_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o lachdore_n take_v by_o the_o englishman_n &_o in_o it_o christopher_n seton_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o bruse_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o have_v before_o slay_v a_o knight_n of_o england_n in_o some_o bad_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n especial_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n execute_v at_o dunfries_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v the_o like_a execution_n be_v also_o make_v at_o berwicke_n upon_o nigell_n bruse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v also_o take_v about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o a_o pole_n over_o london-bridge_n though_o bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v put_v to_o many_o hard_a shift_n wander_v in_o desert_n place_n like_o a_o forlese_a man_n notwithstanding_a he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o bestir_v he_o so_o as_o what_o by_o entreaty_n &_o threat_n he_o gather_v some_o few_o troop_n of_o horseman_n about_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v himself_o in_o one_o place_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o procure_v what_o aid_n they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o be_v both_o take_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v these_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o little_a or_o nothing_o allay_v the_o thirst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o know_v his_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o howsoever_o his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v especial_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o action_n yet_o shall_v he_o die_v if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o in_o a_o good_a quarrel_n have_v therefore_o happy_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o greevouslie_o offend_v with_o 〈…〉_o courage_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o some_o what_o better_o strengthen_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o incouâ—â—â—â—_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o 〈…〉_o like_o hap_v short_o after_o he_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o small_a hartning_n do_v encourage_v bruse_n to_o attempt_v great_a adventure_n so_o as_o within_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v diverse_a castle_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o man_n they_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o letter_n direct_v into_o certain_a country_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n give_v commandment_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o weapon_n shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o midsummer_n attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n but_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a there_o from_o whence_o be_v remove_v to_o brough_n on_o the_o sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o â—â—ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o quiet_a estate_n now_o well_o never_o bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o unrecoverable_a downfall_n and_o by_o his_o good_a foresight_n and_o singular_a manhood_n he_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n for_o have_v be_v much_o enure_v with_o hardness_n &_o travail_n together_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n he_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n thereby_o of_o the_o other_o the_o father_n die_v not_o above_o a_o week_n before_o his_o intend_a journey_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n the_o king_n his_o son_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o good_a readiness_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o these_o force_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o carlisle_n what_o entertainment_n he_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o scotishman_n hand_n be_v come_v to_o dumfries_n he_o summon_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n to_o repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o where_o diverse_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n &_o homage_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o now_o tarry_v be_v haste_v homeward_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o wardenship_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr britain_n who_o withal_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n that_o take_v part_n with_o england_n none_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o bruse_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v as_o also_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n to_o perform_v some_o acceptable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o gather_v such_o force_n english_a and_o scotish_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o therewith_o approach_v his_o enemy_n bruse_n be_v yet_o bare_o recover_v of_o a_o late_a sickness_n upon_o a_o boun-courage_n encounter_v he_o at_o a_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discomfit_v his_o army_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n this_o victory_n do_v so_o revive_v bruise_v his_o feeble_a and_o languish_a spirit_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o still_o prevail_v in_o all_o his_o interprise_n so_o as_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v the_o conntry_n of_o anguile_n and_o galloway_n under_o his_o obedience_n king_n edward_z not_o well_o brook_v these_o daily_a loss_n raise_v a_o mighty_a power_n wherewith_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n
have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a personage_n and_o other_o of_o good_a account_n for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n will_v 〈…〉_o with_o near_o thirty_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v by_o order_n of_o law_n behead_v and_o execute_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v thus_o unnatural_o depose_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o the_o night_n follow_v the_o scot_n purpose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o young_a king_n a_o cool_a card_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o jollity_n attempt_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n but_o robert_n manor_n the_o captain_n thereof_o be_v make_v aforehand_o acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o when_o some_o 16._o of_o they_o have_v mount_v the_o wall_n he_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v nine_o or_o ten_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n the_o scot_n deem_v this_o unfortunate_a beginning_n a_o presagement_n of_o the_o like_a success_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v accord_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a scourge_n to_o that_o nation_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o as_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o history_n shall_v appear_v notwithstanding_o this_o hard_a beginning_n king_n robert_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o let_v this_o land_n continue_v quiet_a but_o rather_o while_o the_o king_n be_v young_a unfit_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o get_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v thereby_o &_o so_o to_o be_v still_o aforehand_o and_o if_o that_o â—ourse_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o faithful_a ally_n the_o french_a king_n so_o to_o work_v with_o the_o king_n mother_n who_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o her_o pleasure_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o at_o any_o time_n he_o may_v obtain_v peace_n with_o england_n at_o his_o own_o like_n about_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o july_n follow_v king_n robert_n commit_v his_o army_n be_v now_o not_o well_o able_a through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o age_n to_o undertake_v that_o charge_n himself_o to_o three_o captain_n of_o especial_a trust_n &_o approve_a valiancy_n namely_o thomas_n randolfe_n earl_n of_o murrey_n james_n lord_n douglas_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n consist_v of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n &_o have_v assemble_v his_o force_n at_o york_n he_o stay_v there_o the_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n solicit_v by_o the_o scotish_n ambassador_n but_o when_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o lose_v time_n there_o to_o no_o purpose_n depart_v thence_o he_o approach_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o stanop_n park_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v they_o at_o a_o great_a advantage_n but_o through_o the_o treachery_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n after_o they_o have_v be_v pen_v up_o and_o well_o near_o famish_v they_o do_v not_o only_o find_v a_o way_n out_o but_o some_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o lord_n douglas_n in_o the_o night_n season_n desperate_o assail_v that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a camp_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v â—udged_v miss_v not_o much_o of_o either_o take_n or_o slay_v of_o he_o but_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v enclose_v be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o be_v go_v have_v do_v as_o much_o harm_n as_o the_o time_n will_v suffer_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n beumont_n of_o heynault_n who_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o this_o journey_n will_v willing_o have_v pursue_v the_o scot_n over_o the_o water_n of_o wier_n but_o that_o through_o the_o frowardness_n of_o mortimer_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o forward_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n though_o happy_o he_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v wheresoever_o the_o fault_n be_v nothing_o be_v further_o attempt_v at_o this_o time_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v the_o scot_n be_v glad_a they_o have_v escape_v that_o danger_n make_v as_o much_o haste_n home_o as_o they_o can_v the_o next_o winter_n they_o besiege_v the_o castell_n of_o norham_n and_o anwicke_n but_o to_o their_o loss_n for_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o anwicke_n diverse_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v among_o who_o william_n the_o mounthault_n john_n clappam_n and_o malicius_fw-la de_fw-fr dumbarre_n be_v of_o best_a account_n the_o next_o summer_n above_o pentecoste_n king_n edward_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n through_o the_o work_n of_o mortimer_n &_o the_o queen_n agree_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n receive_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o ancient_a writing_n whereby_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v aforetime_o under_o their_o hand_n &_o seal_n acknowledge_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o principal_a account_n call_v ragman_n together_o with_o a_o black_a crosier_n or_o rood_n beside_o diverse_a other_o jewel_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n further_a king_n edward_n hereat_o resign_v all_o his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o no_o englishmen_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_a hold_n and_o enjoy_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n their_o except_o such_o as_o will_v remain_v their_o altogether_o and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n final_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o northumberland_n shall_v thenceforth_a be_v repute_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o westside_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o scot_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n king_n robert_z covenant_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a for_o the_o more_o assurance_n and_o full_a ratification_n of_o this_o final_a agreement_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n a_o marriage_n be_v then_o conclude_v and_o afterward_o solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n jane_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o prince_n david_n of_o scotland_n when_o king_n robert_n have_v thus_o politikelie_a bring_v to_o pass_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o england_n even_o to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o heart_n desire_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o before_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n douglas_n and_o then_o have_v wear_v out_o one_o year_n more_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1329._o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n a_o child_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n here_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v answer_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n wherewith_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v most_o unjust_o charge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n viz_n that_o he_o shall_v sâ—â—d_v a_o monk_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o minister_a physic_n to_o poison_v the_o governor_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o dispatch_v his_o business_n in_o so_o short_a time_n as_o he_o promise_v therefore_o king_n edward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v they_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1331._o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n also_o decease_v on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n i_o will_v first_o know_v what_o shall_v move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o more_o than_o of_o any_o man_n else_o in_o that_o realm_n because_o forsooth_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o confounder_n of_o all_o the_o hope_n which_o the_o king_n conceive_v to_o be_v sometime_o able_a to_o
dowglas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o countryman_n who_o decease_v the_o year_n before_o be_v much_o move_v with_o this_o overthrow_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o england_n therewith_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o they_o for_o when_o his_o army_n have_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n it_o can_v within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n &_o be_v return_v homeward_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n henry_n surname_v hotespurre_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburne_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o salute_v there_o main_a battle_n with_o such_o a_o forcible_a flight_n of_o arrow_n that_o the_o same_o be_v much_o beat_v and_o break_v therewith_o give_v way_n to_o the_o englishman_n rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o own_o party_n among_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v sir_n john_n swintone_n sir_n alexander_n gordon_n sir_n john_n levestone_n sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o some_o twenty_o knight_n more_o be_v of_o special_a note_n beside_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n general_a of_o this_o army_n who_o in_o fight_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n the_o governor_n son_n thomas_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o murrcy_n and_o angius_fw-la and_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o mean_a degree_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o homildon_n hill_n in_o northumberland_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o whereat_o the_o scot_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o like_a have_v not_o happen_v for_o hereat_o be_v slay_v one_o and_o other_o not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v the_o lord_n percy_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o enter_v into_o tyvidale_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cocklaâ—is_n sir_n john_n grenley_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o surrender_v it_o within_o three_o month_n if_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o remoove_v but_o by_o reason_n his_o man_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n into_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o tarry_v out_o the_o prefix_a time_n but_o this_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o percy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v his_o best_a friend_n become_v now_o his_o great_a adversary_n especial_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o they_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o the_o king_n demand_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v late_o before_o take_v at_o nesbet_n and_o homildon_n for_o they_o have_v deliver_v none_o into_o his_o hand_n save_v only_a mordake_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o duke_n of_o albans_n son_n account_v all_o the_o rest_n their_o peculiar_a prisoner_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o more_o offensive_a be_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o english_a march_n their_o near_a cousin_n who_o as_o they_o report_v owen_n glendar_n of_o wales_n keep_v in_o filthy_a prison_n lade_v with_o many_o iron_n only_o because_o he_o continue_a faithful_a to_o king_n richard_n his_o master_n while_o king_n henry_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o pass_v again_o into_o wales_n for_o he_o have_v be_v late_o there_o before_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n give_v secret_a intelligence_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n henry_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n his_o prisoner_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o scotland_n gather_v a_o power_n of_o some_o fourteen_o thousand_o choose_a man_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v cheshire_n man_n and_o welshman_n that_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o scotishman_n by_o dowglas_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o retinue_n stay_v in_o the_o north_n while_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o shrewsburie_n purpose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o continual_a call_n on_o of_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o march_n who_o take_v his_o part_n make_v such_o speed_n as_o that_o approach_v the_o rebel_n soon_o than_o they_o look_v that_o enterprise_n be_v prevent_v when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v meet_v and_o every_o man_n prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o king_n offer_v they_o pardon_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o chief_a worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o scot_n as_o some_o write_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o forward_n on_o the_o percy_n side_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o help_n of_o englishman_n they_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o king_n party_n as_o that_o disorder_v their_o rank_n they_o make_v they_o give_v back_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n show_v himself_o that_o day_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n for_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o fair_a mark_n he_o strike_v down_o three_o that_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o he_o light_v on_o he_o at_o all_o or_o not_o he_o bestow_v on_o sir_n walter_n blunt_n one_o of_o that_o coat_n such_o a_o deadly_a blow_n that_o he_o never_o arise_v again_o after_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v three_o long_a hour_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rebel_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n fall_v upon_o the_o crag_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n break_v one_o of_o his_o genital_n and_o be_v take_v who_o the_o king_n free_o forgive_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o notable_a courage_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n evening_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o whereat_z be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n sixteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o enemy_n above_o five_o thousand_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n find_v such_o favour_n as_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o possession_n nevertheless_a within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o fame_n be_v discover_v and_o some_o of_o his_o confederate_n execute_v he_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v of_o david_n lord_n fleming_n in_o requital_n of_o who_o kindness_n he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o custody_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n understand_v that_o king_n henry_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n they_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o while_o these_o english_a lord_n remain_v in_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n practise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n fleming_n give_v they_o notice_n hereof_o they_o both_o flee_v into_o wales_n to_o owiâ—_n glendover_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o king_n henry_n such_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n as_o have_v plot_v the_o delivery_n of_o those_o fugitive_a lord_n have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o they_o escape_v their_o hand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n fleming_n be_v therewith_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o fact_n sow_v great_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o know_v not_o how_o to_o trust_v another_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n that_o be_v like_a to_o have_v follow_v thereof_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o sue_v for_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n be_v teach_v before_o by_o his_o brother_n disloyalty_n that_o there_o be_v small_a trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v so_o distrustful_a one_o of_o another_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convoye_n of_o his_o other_o son_n be_v a_o child_n not_o above_o nine_o year_n old_a unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v good_a education_n there_o but_o it_o fortune_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n the_o ship_n be_v meet_v withal_o by_o certain_a englishman_n at_o flâ—mbrough-head_n
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o inprison_v by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n quhome_fw-mi we_o chesit_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n quhan_o we_o be_v fall_v in_o decrepit_a age_n to_o our_o subditt_n and_o realm_n beseek_v and_o thy_o hyenesse_n thairfore_o to_o be_v sa_o favourable_a that_o this_o bearer_n james_n our_o second_o and_o allnerly_a son_n may_v have_v targe_n to_o life_n under_o thy_o faith_n and_o lusty_a to_o be_v some_o memory_n of_o our_o posterity_n know_fw-mi and_o the_o unstable_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n sa_o sudden_o alter_v now_o flurisâ—â—d_a and_o sudden_o fall_v to_o utter_v consumption_n for_o their_o belief_n well_o quhan_o king_n and_o prince_n his_fw-mi na_fw-mi other_o beild_n bot_n in_o their_o awin_n folk_n their_o empire_n be_v caduke_n and_o fragil_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a pepill_n be_v ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o greevous_o that_o be_v a_o age_a sickly_a man_n and_o of_o long_a time_n oppress_v with_o malancholie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n chance_v harding_n place_v these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o buchanan_n charge_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o in_o detain_v the_o young_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n request_n but_o also_o while_o the_o truce_n yet_o continue_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v late_o take_v for_o eight_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v foâ—_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n i_o find_v no_o truce_n agree_v upon_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o above_o a_o year_n before_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n flaunders_n and_o france_n to_o have_v purchase_v aid_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n and_o now_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n be_v encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o sir_n thomas_n rooksbie_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n sore_o wound_v as_o be_v take_v he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o the_o scot_n make_v small_a account_n thereof_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n howsoever_o the_o son_n captivity_n do_v for_o the_o present_a trouble_n the_o sickly_a old_a king_n his_o father_n the_o scot_n have_v have_v no_o cause_n sin_n to_o be_v much_o offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o king_n henry_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o education_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n fit_a for_o his_o call_n as_o that_o realm_n have_v never_o before_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o more_o excellent_a quality_n no_o doubt_n king_n henry_n hereby_o seek_v in_o kindness_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o that_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o sequel_n show_v the_o same_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v afterward_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o government_n in_o scotland_n with_o he_o die_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o the_o other_o robert_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o so_o still_o he_o enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o that_o nation_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o sir_n robert_n vnfreville_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o peple_n on_o the_o market_n day_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v so_o good_a penie-worthe_n of_o the_o clothes_n they_o get_v there_o as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o scot_n call_v he_o robin_n mend_v market_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o castle_n of_o jedworth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n be_v take_v by_o tyvidale_a man_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o before_o at_o a_o parliament_n be_v recommend_v
unto_o he_o if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n a_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v be_v obtain_v take_v occasion_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n to_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v short_o after_o admit_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n after_o much_o friendly_a speech_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o confirm_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n with_o england_n by_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o bishop_n willing_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o be_v effect_v according_o notwithstanding_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n decease_a prince_n henry_n his_o brother_n remain_v only_o a_o bar_n between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o lady_n be_v affiance_v and_o by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n while_o prince_n arthur_n yet_o live_v about_o six_o week_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o spain_n nevertheless_a if_o king_n henry_n have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o his_o son_n death_n to_o have_v break_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v no_o difficult_a point_n for_o he_o to_o have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o long_o after_o dispense_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n with_o the_o marriage_n i_o mean_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o morgan_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n council_n begin_v to_o forecast_v some_o peril_n in_o this_o match_n with_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n upon_o good_a advice_n answer_v that_o although_o that_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v hereby_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o namely_o the_o intitle_v of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o so_o little_o disinherit_v that_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o think_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o gracious_a to_o both_o nation_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n and_o further_o that_o scotland_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n unto_o england_n shall_v be_v therefore_o repute_v and_o hold_v but_o a_o dependence_n on_o it_o as_o normandy_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o last_o when_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v he_o that_o by_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o both_o kingdom_n will_v in_o his_o stile_n of_o regality_n prefer_v england_n before_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o nine_o time_n that_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o scottish_a king_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o all_o which_o some_o issue_n have_v spring_v two_o only_o except_v for_o first_o malcolme_n cammoire_fw-fr king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v margaret_n sister_z to_z edgar_z atheling_n who_o son_n king_n david_n marry_v mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheolfe_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n prince_n henry_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n warham_n who_o son_n king_n william_n marry_v the_o lady_n ermangard_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n the_o second_o their_o son_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o alexander_n the_o three_o his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o posterity_n end_v in_o margaret_n their_o grandchild_n the_o heir_n of_o norway_n after_o this_o david_n bruse_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o hugh_n bohume_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o wife_n to_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n where-upon_a the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n descend_v unto_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o three_o king_n whereof_o james_n the_o first_o marry_a the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n which_o james_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o this_o james_n who_o now_o last_v of_o all_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n from_o who_o james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n none_o of_o our_o king_n have_v marry_v with_o scotland_n save_v only_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v yet_o diverse_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o that_o nation_n have_v always_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v itself_o by_o alliance_n with_o england_n though_o france_n have_v of_o late_a so_o much_o prevail_v that_o therein_o it_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o we_o but_o with_o no_o very_a good_a success_n as_o the_o sequel_n declare_v during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o be_v within_o two_o month_n of_o six_o year_n after_o this_o marriage_n no_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v on_o either_o part_n but_o all_o love_n and_o kindness_n that_o may_v be_v desire_v pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n neither_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o succeed_v his_o father_n give_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n james_n any_o just_a occasion_n to_o break_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o france_n our_o ancient_a enemy_n as_o many_o time_n before_o that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o their_o policy_n to_o sow_v dissension_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v set_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o work_n at_o home_n fear_v he_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o they_o this_o henry_n have_v with_o great_a felicity_n reign_v near_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o assure_v and_o settle_v a_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o such_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n as_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v the_o like_a before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1509._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o last_o king_n henry_n reign_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n make_v sharp_a war_n on_o pope_n julius_n in_o ittalie_n whereupon_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o daughter_n king_n henry_n have_v marry_v by_o dispensation_n from_o that_o martial_a prelate_n he_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n king_n james_n have_v not_o long_o before_o receive_v many_o favoure_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o ship_n fraught_v with_o gun_n spear_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o munition_n for_o war_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o practice_n follow_v be_v thereby_o make_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o for_o a_o further_a spur_n thereunto_o diverse_a of_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v likewise_o taste_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n lewis_n seek_v all_o occasiones_fw-la where-by_a to_o prick_v he_o forward_o in_o that_o course_n this_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v first_o alienate_v he_o whole_o from_o his_o former_a affection_n towards_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n a_o privy_a man_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n now_o well-nere_a after_o nine_o year_n silence_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a precious_a vestement_n and_o rich_a attire_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scottish_a queen_n by_o her_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n at_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n distrust_v some_o subtlety_n herein_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o unkindness_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v dew_n but_o else_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v better_a happy_o than_o he_o either_o wish_v or_o expect_a return_v home_n but_o howsoever_o king_n jame_v regard_v the_o message_n this_o bishop_n be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o france_n and_o after_o he_o certain_a ship_n well_o
appoint_v for_o service_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v prepare_v as_o be_v give_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o king_n into_o syria_n against_o the_o infidel_n this_o navy_n shall_v have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o french_a queen_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n towards_o she_o only_o â—ut_v the_o same_o use_v so_o bad_a successor_n the_o passage_n aâ—_n that_o neither_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n complaint_n waâ—_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o two_o scottish_a ship_n to_o who_o king_n james_n have_v grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o portâ—â—galls_n have_v great_o molest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o passenger_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o redress_v hereof_o sir_n edmond_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o war_n who_o behave_v themselves_o in_o â—uch_o sort_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o they_o â—â—ought_v they_o both_o to_o black-wall_n andrew_n â—arton_n captain_n over_o they_o die_v of_o the_o hurt_n 〈◊〉_d receive_v in_o fight_n they_o that_o remain_v alive_a wâ—re_o all_o pardon_v and_o send_v home_o king_n james_n take_v this_o matter_n so_o heynouslie_o that_o write_v thereof_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o charge_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n whereunto_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o pirate_n such_o as_o his_o people_n at_o sea_n be_v waâ—_n never_o hold_v violation_n of_o amity_n that_o he_o shoâ—â—â—_n favour_n enough_o in_o pardon_v those_o that_o esâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d danger_n of_o fight_n yet_o for_o his_o better_a saâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o will_v present_o send_v commâ—â—â—â—â—â—ts_n to_o the_o borâ—â—â—_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o and_o of_o othâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ders_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n the_o scotâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mean_a season_n 〈◊〉_d â—ot_n 〈◊〉_d inâ—â—â—â—ng_v the_o english_a march_n but_o still_o to_o their_o loss_n for_o aâ—_n one_o conflict_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o more_o slay_v this_o blow_n so_o much_o provoke_v king_n james_n that_o refuse_v to_o commit_v the_o decide_n of_o these_o quarrel_n to_o any_o commissioner_n he_o purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o take_v revenge_n when_o opportunity_n better_o serve_v and_o therefore_o when_o king_n henry_n be_v pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o turwin_n king_n james_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n his_o principal_a herald_n with_o letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o he_o complain_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v yet_o make_v for_o the_o damage_n his_o subject_n have_v late_o sustain_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n second_o that_o bastard_n heron_n with_o his_o complice_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n at_o a_o meeting_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v robert_n car_n his_o warden_n be_v not_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n that_o andrew_n barton_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n that_o his_o wife_n legacy_n be_v uniustlie_o detain_v and_o though_o he_o can_v have_v bear_v all_o these_o injury_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o extreme_a wrong_n offer_v by_o he_o to_o his_o ancient_a ally_n and_o friend_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n into_o who_o land_n and_o territory_n he_o be_v now_o enter_v notwithstanding_a he_o have_v earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o â—â—â—ll_o hostile_a manner_n prosecute_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o thâ—â—â—_n subject_n and_o country_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o deal_n towards_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o pâ—â—nces_n so_o near_o conjoin_v with_o hâ—â—_n in_o amity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v by_o dutiâ—â—_n hiâ—_n alliance_n with_o they_o to_o relic_n their_o estate_n by_o all_o the_o good_a mean_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o he_o will_v forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n unâ—â—sse_v he_o cease_v further_a to_o molest_v they_o this_o letter_n be_v date_v at_o edenbrough_n the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n where-unto_a king_n henry_n make_v answer_v as_o follow_v right_o excellent_a high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n we_o have_v receive_v your_o writing_n by_o your_o herald_n lion_n this_o bearer_n wherein_o after_o rehearsal_n and_o accumulation_n of_o many_o surmise_a injury_n grieve_v and_o damage_n do_v by_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n to_o you_o and_o you_o the_o specialty_n whereof_o be_v superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v remember_v that_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o reasonable_a answer_n found_v upon_o law_n and_o conscience_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o your_o counsel_n you_o not_o only_o require_v we_o to_o desist_v from_o further_a invasion_n and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o your_o brother_n and_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n but_o also_o certify_v we_o that_o you_o will_v take_v part_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o king_n unless_o we_o present_o yield_v to_o your_o request_n all_o which_o tend_v whole_o to_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o the_o perpetual_a peace_n pass_v conclude_v and_o sworne-unto_a by_o we_o both_o howbeit_o if_o neither_o the_o love_n and_o dread_n of_o god_n nighnesse_n of_o blood_n honour_n of_o the_o world_n law_n nor_o reason_n can_v have_v prevail_v with_o you_o we_o suppose_v you_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d so_o far_o proceedâ—â—_n against_o we_o especial_o in_o our_o absence_n herein_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o prince_n christen_v may_v well_o note_v in_o you_o dishonourable_a deal_n in_o that_o you_o have_v wait_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o my_o absence_n whereof_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n and_o approbation_n than_o your_o own_o letter_n heretofore_o send_v we_o while_o we_o be_v within_o our_o realm_n wherein_o you_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o take_v part_n with_o our_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n but_o pass_v the_o time_n with_o we_o till_o after_o our_o departure_n thence_o but_o now_o happy_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o defence_n against_o your_o invasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o home_n you_o have_v upon_o that_o advantage_n utter_v the_o old_a rancoure_n of_o your_o stomach_n which_o you_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v secret_a nevertheless_o we_o remember_v the_o brittlenesse_n of_o your_o promise_n and_o suspect_v though_o not_o whole_o believe_v so_o much_o unstedfastnesse_n in_o you_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o put_v our_o realm_n in_o readiness_n against_o whatsoever_o your_o interprise_n trust_v that_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o ally_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v our_o right_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o you_o and_o your_o adherentes_fw-la and_o we_o hope_v in_o time_n convenient_a to_o remember_v our_o friend_n and_o requite_v you_o 〈◊〉_d our_o enemy_n which_o by_o such_o unnatural_a demeanour_n have_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o disinherit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o your_o posterity_n for_o 〈…〉_o â—â—ssibility_n that_o you_o have_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o you_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o invade_v the_o 〈…〉_o late_o show_v uâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 〈◊〉_d for_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n be_v set_v beside_o his_o â—â—ngdoâ—â—_n may_v be_v a_o warning_n unto_o you_o final_o as_o tâ—â—ching_v your_o request_n that_o i_o will_v desist_v from_o further_a attempt_v against_o our_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n we_o know_v you_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n nor_o of_o authority_n to_o enforce_v we_o thereunto_o wherefore_o we_o purpose_v god_n will_v with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o ally_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prosperous_o proceed_v in_o give_v under_o our_o signet_n in_o our_o camp_n before_o tirwin_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n this_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o scottish_a herald_n who_o immediate_o depart_v therewith_o into_o flanders_n there_o to_o have_v take_v ship_n for_o scotland_n but_o for_o want_v of_o ready_a passage_n he_o arrive_v not_o there_o till_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n for_o king_n james_n with_o his_o army_n have_v paâ—â—ed_v over_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o august_n lodge_v thâ—_n fiâ—st_a night_n near_o the_o river_n of_o tinsel_n and_o the_o â—â—xt_a day_n lay_v siege_n to_o norham_n castell_n which_o be_v easy_o get_v through_o want_n of_o loyalty_n or_o discression_n in_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o king_n iâ—â—es_v have_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o those_o part_n â—or_a the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n liâ—â—â—â—â—ant_a general_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n over_o the_o north-parte_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v in_o the_o meantime_n give_v order_n
〈◊〉_d assemble_v a_o power_n â—f_o some_o six_o &_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o anwicke_n the_o three_o of_o september_n tarry_v there_o all_o the_o next_o day_n till_o the_o whole_a aâ—â—y_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v not_o make_v such_o speed_n as_o be_v expect_a the_o day_n follow_v his_o son_n the_o lord_n admiral_n which_o such_o man_n of_o war_n as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o sea_n repair_v to_o his_o father_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o welcome_a because_o he_o can_v never_o have_v come_v to_o any_o service_n wherein_o his_o help_n be_v more_o needful_a then_o at_o this_o very_a time_n after_o some_o parlance_n by_o officer_n at_o arm_n and_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o scot_n be_v politic_o draw_v to_o a_o more_o indifferent_a place_n for_o battle_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v yield_v unto_o at_o length_n both_o army_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o encounter_v each_o one_o the_o other_o king_n james_n yet_o keep_v the_o high_a ground_n divide_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o five_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o new_a phrase_n battalion_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v place_v may_v be_v enclose_v with_o two_o wing_n on_o either_o side_n the_o two_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n câ—â—ford_n and_o montrosse_n the_o two_o on_o his_o left_a by_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o lenox_n and_o argile_n the_o lord_n hume_n â—ord_n chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n anniverse_v other_o be_v also_o apppoint_v over_o several_a company_n among_o â—â—ome_n be_v certain_a frenchman_n who_o king_n lewis_n have_v send_v over_o to_o traiâ—e_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o feite_v of_o arm_n there_o great_a ordinance_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n of_o thâ—_n ground_n their_o shot_n do_v small_a hurt_n to_o the_o englishman_n march_v up_o towards_o they_o the_o englishman_n divide_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o answerable_a to_o their_o enemy_n force_n over_o the_o vanguard_n the_o lord_n howard_n be_v the_o commander_n sir_n edmond_n his_o brother_n with_o his_o charge_n guard_v he_o 〈◊〉_d wing_n oâ—â—iâ—_n right_a hand_n the_o earl_n himself_o leâ—d_a the_o middle-ward_n and_o sir_n edmond_n sâ—anley_n the_o rearward_n the_o lord_n dacres_n with_o a_o woope_n of_o horse-â—â—n_a be_v seâ—_n aparâ—_n by_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d sucâ—_n or_o where_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n ordinance_n be_v 〈…〉_o to_o 〈…〉_o â—nd_v in_o place_n 〈…〉_o one_o and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d think_v most_o expedient_a boâ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—ng_n hâ—s_v marshale_v sir_n eâ—â—â—â—d_n hâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o his_o people_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_o by_o the_o lord_n hâ—â—â—â—_n who_o witâ—_n 〈◊〉_d spâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—led_v the_o other_o so_o violent_o that_o have_v not_o bastard_n â—â—ron_n come_v ready_o to_o his_o succour_n sir_n edmund_n have_v not_o escape_v death_n be_v well_o near_o leave_v alone_o of_o his_o company_n hereat_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o argile_n take_v such_o encouragement_n that_o leave_v their_o ensign_n behind_o they_o and_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n without_o order_n they_o be_v thereby_o well_o near_o all_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o two_o earl_n beat_v down_o by_o that_o time_n the_o other_o scot_n be_v return_v from_o pursue_v the_o englishman_n who_o they_o have_v in_o chase_n these_o man_n also_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fresh_a both_o before_o and_o behind_o be_v likewise_o well_o near_o all_o slay_v king_n james_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v encounter_v the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n perceive_v that_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o battle_n be_v thus_o defeat_v and_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o encompass_v he_o about_o be_v nothing_o abash_v at_o the_o sight_n but_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n encourage_v those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o withal_o desperate_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a press_n on_o foot_n maintain_v the_o fight_n along_o time_n insomuch_a that_o pierce_a the_o earl_n battle_n the_o scot_n enter_v so_o far_o within_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v overthrow_v his_o standard_n but_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n press_v so_o sore_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o overthrow_v sir_n adam_n forman_n the_o scottish_a king_n standard-bearer_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v think_v sâ—â—ely_o then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v wherefore_o to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o such_o reproach_n as_o happy_o he_o think_v will_v have_v be_v â—reathed_v out_o upon_o he_o he_o cast_v himself_o the_o more_o careless_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o his_o enemy_n fury_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n in_o nothing_o more_o unfortunate_a then_o in_o that_o he_o contend_v with_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n for_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v constant_a to_o king_n henry_n he_o may_v have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o as_o great_a felicity_n as_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o round_o about_o he_o die_v with_o the_o like_a obstinacy_n many_o of_o his_o chief_a prelate_n namely_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n beside_o four_o abbot_n and_o of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o special_a note_n above_o six_o and_o thirty_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o scot_n slay_v at_o this_o battle_n can_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o leader_n among_o they_o and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o there_o be_v but_o two_o of_o name_n sir_n william_n scotte_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n john_n forman_n his_o sergeant_a porter_n among_o other_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n take_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v seven_o culvering_n of_o like_a size_n and_o make_v call_v the_o seven_o sister_n this_o famous_a overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n in_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o and_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o little_a more_o than_o three_o hour_n which_o happy_o will_v have_v prove_v more_o bloody_a on_o both_o side_n have_v not_o the_o night_n take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n of_o englishman_n be_v slay_v as_o hall_n report_v about_o some_o fifteen_o hundred_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o follow_v the_o scot_n over-eger_o in_o the_o chase_n after_o daylight_n be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v on_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n be_v fall_v until_o the_o next_o morning_n for_o then_o the_o lord_n dacres_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o view_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o scot_n find_v they_o have_v forsake_v their_o artillery_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n the_o king_n body_n be_v find_v many_o deep_a and_o deadly_a wound_n appear_v on_o the_o same_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n cause_v to_o be_v embowel_v and_o sear_v wherewith_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o notable_a victory_n over_o that_o nation_n his_o family_n have_v hitherto_o bear_v in_o their_o scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n thereunto_o but_o with_o what_o right_a i_o know_v not_o among_o other_o prodigious_a sign_n immediate_o foregoing_a this_o bloodshed_n buchanan_n record_v one_o very_o memorable_a receive_v from_o the_o report_n of_o he_o that_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v thereof_o a_o man_n of_o special_a credit_n with_o he_o this_o it_o be_v king_n james_n go_v to_o his_o army_n now_o ready_a to_o set_v forward_o enter_v into_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n to_o hear_v evensong_n as_o then_o it_o be_v call_v while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n a_o ancient_a man_n come_v in_o bare-headed_z his_o golden_a colour_a lock_n hang_v down_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n his_o forehead_n high_a and_o incline_v to_o baldness_n his_o garment_n of_o azure_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o gird_v about_o he_o with_o a_o towel_n or_o table_n napkin_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o reverend_a countenance_n have_v inquire_v for_o the_o king_n he_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o press_n pass_v through_o till_o he_o come_v to_o he_o then_o lean_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n he_o thus_o speak_v after_o a_o good_a plain_a and_o familiar_a manner_n sir_n king_n i_o be_o send_v to_o admonish_v thou_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o this_o thy_o intend_a journey_n which_o advice_n if_o thou_o do_v refuse_v to_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o thou_o and_o they_o that_o attend_v thou_o therein_o i_o be_o
bring_v the_o next_o summer_n such_o a_o warlike_a crew_n of_o frenchman_n and_o german_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n as_o be_v so_o backward_n in_o his_o former_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n king_n henry_n think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o overslip_v so_o fit_a opportunity_n because_o he_o well_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v outward_o pretend_v the_o regent_n mean_v he_o no_o good_a so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v renew_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o competent_a power_n enter_v into_o scotland_n overthrewe_v the_o castell_n of_o wederburne_n west_n nesgate_n and_o black-acre_n burn_v near_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n in_o which_o manner_n waste_v the_o scottish_a march_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o return_v home_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a few_o or_o no_o man_n at_o all_o the_o scot_n only_o show_v themselves_o in_o troop_n a_o far_o of_o watch_v if_o they_o can_v have_v espy_v any_o advantage_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o summer_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1523._o but_o the_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v but_o the_o scot_n wait_v the_o opportunity_n make_v continewal_a road_n into_o northumberland_n to_o the_o great_a anoiance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v forthwith_o send_v back_o again_o who_o enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o some_o six_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o dry_a march_n cast_v down_o certain_a castell_n pile_n and_o small_a hold_n till_o he_o come_v through_o the_o dale_n to_o jedworth_n wherein_o lie_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o the_o first_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o town_n castell_n and_o abbaie_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v after_o three_o day_n abode_n there_o the_o earl_n return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n dacres_n take_v also_o by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o ferniherst_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n intend_v now_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o that_o all_o the_o port_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n be_v watch_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o entrap_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n wherefore_o he_o bestow_v his_o ship_n so_o covert_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o purpose_n he_o have_v to_o stir_v that_o year_n as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o have_v attend_v and_o wait_v his_o come_n forth_o until_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n break_v up_o and_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a port_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o duke_n then_o watch_v the_o opportunity_n and_o ready_o gather_v together_o his_o disperse_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o fifty_o sail_n embark_v his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v three_o thousand_o pike_n and_o a_o hundred_o lance_n and_o about_o the_o second_o equinoctial_a arrive_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o same_o season_n that_o jedworth_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o english_a as_o be_v a_o foresaid_a in_o who_o company_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n that_o have_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n he_o assemble_v the_o scottish_a lord_n at_o edenbrugh_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o great_a love_n the_o french_a king_n bear_v to_o they_o and_o there_o country_n that_o he_o esteem_v their_o misery_n his_o own_o and_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o englishman_n enemy_n to_o they_o both_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o man_n money_z and_o munition_n to_o be_v do_v withal_o so_o as_o nothing_o now_o want_v but_o willing_a mind_n and_o manly_a courage_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v gather_v and_o the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n next_o be_v set_v down_o for_o their_o meeting_n at_o dowglas_n dale_n the_o scot_n be_v there_o assemble_v at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o army_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o caldestreame_a upon_o tweed_n where_o convey_n their_o artillery_n over_o the_o water_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o work_n castell_n which_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o sir_n william_n lisle_n captain_n of_o the_o same_o the_o assayliants_n so_o well_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n they_o win_v the_o uttermost_a ward_n for_o two_o day_n after_o they_o continue_a the_o battery_n when_o have_v make_v the_o breach_n assaultable_a they_o enter_v by_o main_a force_n the_o second_o ward_n the_o captain_n have_v already_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o perceive_v it_o little_o avail_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o the_o great_a ordinance_n upon_o a_o present_a resolution_n issue_v out_o with_o his_o people_n that_o remain_v alive_a and_o with_o such_o fury_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o water_n he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o die_v afterward_o of_o their_o hurt_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frenchman_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o rescue_v this_o castle_n find_v the_o enemy_n remoove_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wherefore_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o pass_v the_o english_a march_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n send_v into_o england_n to_o entreat_v her_o brother_n the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n hope_v in_o that_o time_n to_o work_v some_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n whereunto_o the_o king_n consent_v the_o army_n break_v up_o and_o the_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o court._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1524._o the_o scot_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v busy_a both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n march_v so_o as_o for_o three_o month_n sundry_a bicker_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n but_o still_o they_o come_v by_o the_o worse_a in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n whereupon_o truce_n be_v take_v again_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v among_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o contineve_v the_o war_n or_o to_o give_v it_o over_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o for_o the_o pleasure_n only_o of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o realm_n shall_v sustain_v any_o more_o damage_n by_o contineve_v so_o needless_a a_o war_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o seditious_a humour_n of_o france_n therefore_o they_o wish_v that_o the_o young_a king_n now_o grow_v past_o a_o child_n may_v at_o the_o least_o bear_v some_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n perceive_v how_o the_o game_n go_v see_v it_o little_o avail_v to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o young_a king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n now_o the_o three_o time_n since_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o do_v instant_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n to_o admit_v no_o peace_n with_o england_n till_o his_o return_n again_o which_o he_o promise_v shall_v be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o both_o his_o desire_n be_v unsatisfied_a for_o he_o never_o come_v more_o into_o scotland_n neither_o continue_a the_o war_n as_o he_o wish_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n that_o have_v be_v banish_v before_o by_o the_o regent_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v in_o france_n obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n henry_n to_o pass_v safe_o through_o england_n into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o favour_n be_v ready_o grant_v be_v one_o that_o be_v always_o opposite_a to_o the_o french_a faction_n queen_n margaret_n now_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o scotland_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v firm_a friendship_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o england_n &_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o amity_n with_o france_n which_o have_v of_o late_o bring_v so_o many_o misery_n upon_o her_o son_n
francis_n hothome_n sir_n john_n massie_n sir_n leonard_n beckwith_n sir_n thomas_n cokanie_n sir_n peter_n freshwell_n sir_n richard_n egerton_n sir_n anthony_n nevil_n sir_n john_n nevil_n sir_n william_n radcliffe_n sir_n george_n bowes_n sir_n vrian_n breretone_n sir_n william_n breretone_n sir_n roger_n breretone_n sir_n edward_n warren_n sir_n brian_n leytone_n sir_n robert_n worseley_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n sir_n hugh_n caluerley_n sir_n john_n clere._n sir_n richard_n holland_n sir_n thomas_n venables_n sir_n john_n connestable_n sir_n edmund_n trafford_n sir_n john_n athertone_n sir_n richard_n cholmeley_n sir_n philip_n egerton_n sir_n hugh_n willobie_n sir_n thomas_n connestable_n sir_n william_n woodhouse_n sir_n edmund_n savage_a sir_n thomas_n gerard._n 11._o may._n 1544._o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v now_o wrought_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n thought_n scotland_n no_o safe_a place_n for_o he_o &_o therefore_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n he_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v therefore_o the_o sea_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n he_o arrive_v at_o westchester_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v from_o thence_o have_v first_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o king_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n where_o be_v well_o entertain_v he_o marry_v short_o after_o the_o lady_n margaret_n dowglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n by_o queen_n margaret_n of_o scotland_n king_n henry_n sister_n who_o thereupon_o endow_v his_o niece_n with_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o mark_n of_o rent_n of_o assisse_fw-la which_z to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lennox_z land_n from_o this_o couple_n descend_v two_o son_n henry_n steward_z lord_n dernley_n the_o elder_a be_v father_n to_o james_n the_o sixth_o that_o now_o reign_v matthew_n the_o other_o brother_n marry_v elizabeth_n candish_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o most_o famous_a builder_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o issue_v the_o lady_n arbella_n a_o beautiful_a plant_n train_v up_o as_o i_o hear_v by_o the_o countess_n her_o grandmother_n in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n king_n james_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o these_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v a_o yearly_a pension_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v his_o good_a will_n to_o do_v the_o king_n some_o acceptable_a service_n obtain_v certain_a band_n of_o englishman_n enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o he_o find_v not_o that_o constancy_n in_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o expect_v and_o therefore_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v without_o achieve_v his_o principal_a purpose_n though_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o all-togith_a lose_v for_o he_o raise_v and_o take_v diverse_a castell_n as_o that_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o arraine_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rossey_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bute_n from_o whence_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o steward_n king_n of_o scotland_n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n take_v their_o beginning_n though_o king_n henry_n at_o this_o time_n also_o maintain_v sharp_a war_n with_o france_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n offer_v he_o through_o the_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n make_v continual_a road_n &_o forreis_n into_o their_o country_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n eever_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n enter_v scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o english_a irish_a &_o assure_v scot_n pass_v to_o jedworth_n without_o any_o resistance_n he_o understand_v there_o that_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v late_o come_v to_o the_o abbay_n melrosse_n about_o 8._o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o purpose_v thereto_o attend_v the_o repair_n of_o their_o force_n hasten_v thetherward_o sir_n ralph_n therefore_o about_o mid_a night_n march_v from_o thence_o hope_v upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o take_v they_o at_o some_o great_a advantage_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o few_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v knowledge_n by_o their_o espial_n of_o his_o approach_n though_o somewhat_o to_o late_o forsake_v their_o lodging_n before_o they_o have_v good_a will_n to_o arise_v &_o leave_v bag_n &_o baggage_n behind_o they_o in_o all_o have_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o mountain_n from_o thence_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o find_v the_o place_n abandon_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o they_o find_v in_o the_o town_n &_o abbay_n utter_o deface_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o douglass_n great_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n &_o his_o lineage_n and_o so_o return_v back_o towards_o jedworth_n by_o this_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v well_o increase_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o norman_a lisle_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothsey_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o good_a expectation_n and_o of_o walter_n scot_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o accompany_v they_o thither_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v encorage_v to_o give_v the_o englishman_n battle_n before_o they_o shall_v reach_v jedworth_n but_o because_o they_o trust_v not_o altogether_o to_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v lie_v close_o in_o a_o valley_n to_o receive_v the_o englishman_n at_o unaware_o which_o take_v effect_n according_o for_o the_o scot_n send_v all_o their_o horse_n with_o their_o keeper_n and_o those_o that_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n under_o which_o they_o be_v embattle_v the_o englishman_n be_v train_v within_o their_o danger_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o these_o scot_n that_o come_v on_o their_o side_n who_o be_v some_o 7._o or_o 8._o hundred_o they_o present_o fall_v of_o and_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n nevertheless_o stick_v to_o it_o till_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n be_v overwery_v with_o that_o day_n and_o the_o last_o night_n travel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o middle_a battle_n see_v their_o fellow_n thus_o discomfeit_v they_o also_o turn_v and_o break_v into_o the_o rearward_n in_o such_o confuse_a manner_n as_o thereby_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v out_o of_o order_n no_o man_n know_v who_o to_o follow_v for_o his_o captain_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v well_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v in_o this_o confusion_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o whereof_o ensue_v a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o very_o small_a loss_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o sir_n ralph_n euer_v the_o lord_n of_o ogle_n and_o sir_n brian_n layton_n who_o be_v chief_a commander_n diverse_a other_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o two_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n well_o never_o of_o who_o some_o four_o score_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n and_o special_a note_n though_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o glory_n thereof_o redownd_v to_o the_o douglase_n king_n henry_n be_v much_o greeve_v for_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n ralph_n euer_v who_o service_n have_v be_v such_o in_o these_o late_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o eng._n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v mongomery_n into_o scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o frenchman_n of_o who_o five_o hundred_o be_v lance_n these_o join_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o the_o border_n encamp_v over_o against_o work_n castle_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n every_o other_o day_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o english_a march_n and_o return_v back_o again_o at_o night_n with_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o get_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pray_v upon_o the_o inhabetant_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n compass_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o gether_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n over_o the_o north_n part_n have_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n that_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o
whole_a country_n of_o mers_n and_o tividale_n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereunto_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o several_a oath_n the_o lord_n governer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v semblance_n also_o by_o message_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a lord_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o meaning_n be_v all_o their_o fair_a show_n turn_v to_o nothing_o and_o true_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v consider_v the_o great_a good_a that_o be_v hope_v may_v have_v follow_v thereof_o to_o both_o nation_n what_o shall_v move_v the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o be_v so_o much_o bend_v against_o this_o marriage_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v dead_a who_o overruled_n the_o rest_n while_o he_o live_v but_o he_o that_o see_v the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o time_n at_o one_o instant_a know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v in_o every_o season_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o that_o man_n purpose_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o for_o if_o this_o marriage_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o enforce_v have_v then_o take_v place_n who_o know_v into_o what_o estate_n both_o this_o and_o that_o realm_n also_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o bring_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o young_a queen_n have_v together_o with_o her_o title_n so_o many_o great_a friend_n both_o in_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o happy_o here_o also_o in_o england_n that_o will_v have_v take_v her_o part_n in_o that_o quarrel_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v thus_o occupy_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v at_o his_o appointment_n enter_v into_o scotland_n one_o that_o side_n also_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o some_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o footman_n first_o the_o castle_n of_o milk_n a_o fortress_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v surrender_v pass_v from_o thence_o further_o into_o the_o country_n they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n &_o steeple_n at_o annand_n fortify_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n here-with_a that_o country_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o on_o the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o kilpatrickes_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leâ—rds_n of_o kirke-michell_a apple-garâ—â—â—_a â—â—sâ—â—â—â—â—râ—e_n â—â—â—â—endes_fw-mi nubie_n and_o the_o irâ—â—â—â—â—ngs_n the_o bell_n the_o rigge_n the_o murreâ—s_n and_o all_o the_o â—laâ—nes_n and_o sur-name_n of_o the_o neiâ—â—â—â—_n pâ—â—â—_n of_o annandâ—le_n come_v in_o and_o receive_v a_o oâ—â—_n of_o obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v pledge_n for_o their_o assure_a loyalty_n they_o that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n have_v their_o house_n spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o good_n &_o cattle_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o english_a horseman_n who_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o be_v that_o nation_n pitiful_o afflict_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n which_o undoubted_o proceed_v from_o their_o blind_a zeal_n to_o popery_n which_o they_o see_v be_v then_o decline_v a_o pace_n in_o england_n fear_v that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o same_o effect_n will_v â—â—â—es_v fâ—llowed_v thereof_o among_o themselves_o thus_o much_o be_v signify_v by_o a_o emblem_n bear_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n paint_v with_o her_o hair_n about_o her_o shoulder_n kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n with_o this_o word_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n afflict_v sponsae_fw-la ne_fw-la obliâ—iscaris_fw-la the_o lord_n wharton_n with_o his_o company_n be_v return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n to_o â—oxbrugh_v receive_v there_o of_o â—he_n duke_n many_o thanks_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v the_o duke_n also_o have_v first_o take_v order_n for_o â—ll_a thing_n needful_a for_o those_o gâ—â—â—sones_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o commit_v the_o lieutenancy_n over_o the_o border_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n grace_n on_o michelmasse_n day_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v make_v knight_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n these_o who_o name_n follow_v sir_n andrew_n dudley_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o sir_n francis_n brian_n and_o sir_n ralph_n vane_n be_v make_v banneretes_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v always_o such_o before_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n the_o lord_n edward_n seymer_n lord_n thomas_n howard_n lord_n wâ—ldike_n of_o cleveland_n sir_n thomas_n dacres_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n sir_n john_n thin_a sir_n miles_n partridge_n sir_n john_n conway_n sir_n gyles_n poole_n sir_n ralph_n bagnell_n sir_n oliver_n laurence_n sir_n henry_n gate_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n sir_n thomas_n nevil_n sir_n james_n wilford_n sir_n ralph_n coppinger_n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n sir_n john_n meruin_n sir_n nicholas_n strange_a sir_n charles_n sturton_n sir_n francis_n saluin_n sir_n hugh_n ayscu_n of_o comberland_n sir_n richard_n towneley_n sir_n marmaduke_n constable_n sir_n george_n audley_n sir_n john_n holcroft_n sir_n john_n southworthe_n sir_n thomas_n danby_n sir_n john_n talbote_n sir_n â—â—â—â—â—is_fw-la flâ—â—â—â—â—g_n 〈◊〉_d john_n gresâ—â—â—â—_n sir_n william_n â—â—â—with_o sir_n john_n â—â—â—â—es_v sir_n gâ—â—â—ge_a plague_n â—ir_n william_n francis_n sâ—r_v francis_n knowles_n sir_n william_n thorowgood_n sir_n george_n howard_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n sir_n henry_n hussie_n sir_n anthony_n sterley_n sir_n walter_n benham_n sir_n roland_n clarke_n sir_n john_n horsley_n sir_n john_n foster_n sir_n christopher_n dir_v sir_n peter_n negro_n sir_n alonso_n deville_n sir_n james_n granado_n these_o 3._o stranger_n sir_n robert_n brandle_v sir_n richard_n verney_n sir_n arthure_n manering_n sir_n john_n bertiville_a in_o december_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v incorage_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o in_o show_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o repair_v into_o scotland_n and_o come_v to_o diafragma_n he_o there_o attend_v certain_a fâ—â—â—es_n out_o of_o those_o part_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n the_o earl_n of_o glencorne_n have_v promise_v before_o to_o send_v unto_o he_o but_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v of_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o footman_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v bare_o furnish_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o such_o as_o live_v only_o upon_o robery_n and_o spoil_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_v but_o especialâ—â—_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o john_n maxwâ—ll_n make_v the_o earl_n not_o without_o cause_n very_o iolious_a over_o 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o like_a â—â—â—ning_n deceive_v they_o whâ—_n will_v haâ—e_v deceive_v he_o keep_v still_o in_o his_o company_n the_o earl_n of_o glencorne_n john_n maxwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a scot_n who_o labour_v his_o revolt_n to_o their_o faction_n he_o secret_o give_v order_n that_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n some-part_n english_a and_o some-part_n scottish_a shall_v at_o midnight_n set_v forward_o towards_o drwm-lamrige_a be_v come_v thither_o some_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o begin_v in_o disorder_a manner_n to_o forrey_v the_o country_n of_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v james_n dowglas_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o castle_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o so_o to_o entrap_v he_o but_o he_o doubt_v the_o worst_a keep_v in_o till_o daylight_n then_o see_v the_o coast_n clear_a with_o some_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n he_o follow_v after_o they_o with_o speed_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o over_o throw_v they_o but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n at_o dunfrees_n have_v with_o his_o haste_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o nith_n hard_o at_o the_o englishman_n heel_n master_n henry_n wharton_n second_v son_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n captain_n over_o that_o company_n perceive_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o dowglas_n turn_v upon_o he_o with_o some_o score_n horseman_n for_o the_o scot_n their_o fellow_n be_v late_o before_o depart_v home-ward_n with_o their_o booty_n and_o what_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enemy_n passage_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n douglas_n escape_v very_o narowlie_o two_o gentle_a man_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o especial_a account_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v every_o man_n have_v his_o prisoner_n among_o who_o diverse_a be_v of_o good_a regard_n â—â—â—se_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o dunfrees_n this_o overthrowâ—_n put_v they_o of_o gallowaie_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o do_v whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v besiege_v broughty-cragge_n with_o some_o eight_o thousand_o
man_n and_o 8._o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n andrew_n dudley_n when_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a success_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n have_v after_o wel-nere_a three_o month_n siege_n give_v it_o over_o leave_v behind_o he_o james_n haliburtone_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o victual_n as_o by_o land_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o to_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_o revenge_v on_o his_o dissemble_a friend_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o other_o obtain_v leave_v once_o again_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n on_o the_o west-marche_n their_o force_n be_v some_o seven_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o five_o hundred_o footman_n english_a beside_o some_o other_o scottish_a horseman_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o come_v to_o loâ—h-maben_a and_o so_o to_o dunfrees_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a solicit_v his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o messaâ—e_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n peâ—ceaving_v it_o be_v do_v upon_o no_o good_a meaning_n towards_o he_o forthwith_o appoint_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o foraye_v the_o country_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n about_o midnight_n master_n henry_n wharton_n set_v forward_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n afterward_o lord_n herry_n who_o advice_n the_o earl_n use_v in_o this_o plot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o assure_a scot_n among_o they_o keep_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o footman_n till_o they_o come_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o dunfrees_n then_o they_o so_o dispose_v their_o company_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v wel-nere_a entrap_v before_o he_o disinherit_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n only_o in_o his_o company_n the_o english_a horseman_n be_v come_v to_o dusdere_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n with_o the_o other_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o light_a horseman_n of_o the_o border_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o have_v now_o train_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o on_o every_o hill_n top_n great_a number_n of_o scot_n be_v place_v about_o they_o forthwith_o the_o leard_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a with_o certain_a choose_a horseman_n advance_v forward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o assure_a scot_n sudden_o rear_v up_o a_o black_a pencil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n for_o a_o token_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n under_o drom-lanrigge_a the_o scot_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o thrust_v in_o between_o the_o english_a horseman_n &_o their_o footman_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o the_o lord_n wharton_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v approach_v near_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o danswinton_n sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cumine_v brute_v it_o abroad_o that_o the_o english_a horseman_n be_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n behold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o adversary_n approach_n alight_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o horse_n will_v the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o this_o day_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v a_o true_a englishman_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a horseman_n behind_o the_o scot_n fetch_v a_o compass_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o dusdere_n come_v fortunate_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n be_v rank_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o retire_v back_o again_o towards_o dunfrees_n think_v no_o less_o but_o that_o their_o horseman_n have_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o horseman_n now_o come_v in_o and_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v give_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v face_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o in_o their_o retreat_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v and_o therewith_a disorder_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o leard_n drom-lanerigge_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o by_o corrupt_v he_o that_o take_v he_o he_o get_v away_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n have_v many_o spear_n break_v upon_o he_o but_o escape_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n nith_n four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o abbote_n of_o newe-abbey_n and_o christie_n errw_v of_o boushawe_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o learde_n of_o hempsfield_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o their_o return_n the_o earl_n to_o dunfrees_n the_o town_n be_v rifle_v from_o whence_o master_n henry_n wharton_n be_v send_v withal_o speed_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n into_o scotland_n who_o both_o for_o his_o good_a service_n now_o and_o before_o as_o also_o for_o the_o counter-newes_n he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o false_a report_n that_o till_o his_o come_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v letter_n be_v return_v from_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o certain_a pledge_n one_o for_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o graie-frier_n in_o dunfrees_n the_o vicar_n of_o carlaverocke_n &_o some_o other_o who_o be_v execute_v at_o carliele_n according_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-parte_n with_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n with_o competent_a force_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hadington_n and_o some_o other_o place_n serve_v best_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o lord_n protector_n purpose_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o englishman_n abide_v their_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v diverse_a castell_n and_o town_n waste_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n in_o scotland_n on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o yester_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v content_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendantes_n only_o one_o except_v who_o during_o the_o siege_n have_v utter_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o scotte_n name_v newton_n be_v charge_v here-with_a but_o he_o deny_v it_o accuse_v one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o likewise_o forswear_v it_o these_o two_o gentleman_n one_o accuse_v the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n on_o either_o side_n require_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n at_o hadington_n in_o the_o market_n place_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v apparel_v in_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o weapon_v with_o sword_n buckler_z and_z dagger_z at_o the_o first_o entry_n hamilton_n kneel_v down_o make_v his_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v victory_n to_o the_o truth_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o utter_v any_o such_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o adversary_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n newton_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o countenance_n with_o his_o false_a accusation_n argue_v unto_o the_o beholder_n his_o guilty_a conscience_n the_o combat_n begin_v hamilton_n be_v so_o full_a of_o â—orage_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o give_v back_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o list_n but_o newton_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v vanquish_v step_v forward_o and_o withal_o give_v hamilton_n such_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o leg_n that_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o outright_o with_o his_o dagger_n diverse_a scottish_a gentleman_n present_a be_v full_o persuade_v that_o newton_n be_v the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o this_o his_o purgation_n offer_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o vanquish_a man_n quarrel_n but_o the_o victor_n chaleng_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n my_o lord_n grace_n will_v not_o do_v he_o that_o wrong_n but_o give_v he_o his_o gown_n and_o chain_n then_o about_o he_o he_o so_o dismiss_v he_o this_o newton_n be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o pitiful_o hew_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n
conduct_n to_o pass_v through_o her_o kingdom_n but_o will_v present_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o her_o navy_n into_o france_n if_o you_o make_v light_a reckon_n hereof_o we_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o have_v not_o arm_v ourselves_o upon_o malice_n or_o stomach_n but_o be_v unwillinglie_o and_o of_o mere_a necessity_n enforce_v to_o adventure_v upon_o extreme_a remidy_n lest_o otherwise_o we_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o into_o a_o irrecoverable_a depth_n of_o infinite_a calamity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o danger_n whatsoever_o though_o present_o we_o sustain_v much_o evil_n and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o cause_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o queen_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o our_o posterity_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o most_o gracious_a prince_n we_o do_v humble_o again_o beseech_v you_o that_o weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o our_o request_n and_o foresee_v what_o evil_a may_v ensue_v of_o war_n and_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n peace_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o mis-affected_n estate_n of_o this_o your_o daughter_n kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o displease_v you_o to_o confirm_v your_o will_n to_o our_o just_a petition_n which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o all_o nation_n a_o acceptable_a memory_n of_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o place_n of_o government_n but_o thereby_o also_o give_v tranquillity_n and_o rest_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n farewell_n at_o dalkeith_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno._n 1560._o these_o last_o word_n in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v speak_v i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o scotland_n touch_v religion_n for_o now_o have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereupon_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o these_o broil_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n regent_n who_o will_v have_v maintain_v popery_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n how_o honourable_a and_o christian_n a_o part_n be_v it_o then_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v herself_o into_o so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n as_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a apostolical_a and_o undoubted_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v that_o nation_n be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o so_o inestimable_a a_o benefit_n as_o thereby_o it_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o enjoy_v what_o answer_v the_o queen_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v not_o but_o still_o one_o or_o other_o labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o work_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o send_v away_o of_o the_o french_a force_n on_o which_o point_n the_o lord_n stand_v stiflie_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o little_a knole_n call_v the_o halkes-hill_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o englishman_n from_o encamp_v there_o but_o at_o length_n the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o seven_o score_n man_n be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n diverse_a englishman_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o many_o more_o hurt_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v what_o advantage_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o french_a their_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v think_v may_v thereby_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v while_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v at_o muskelbrough_n on_o his_o way_n thitherward_o he_o send_v sir_n james_n croft_n and_o sir_n george_n howard_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o entreat_v a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v know_v unto_o her_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o further_o that_o upon_o some_o condition_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o peace_n the_o queen_n consent_v hereunto_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o lie_v to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o messenger_n or_o in_o the_o frenchman_n the_o english_a army_n be_v enforce_v to_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o he_o refuse_v any_o more_o parlance_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a then_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n it_o be_v defend_v during_o which_o a_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n that_o more_o endanger_v and_o damnify_v the_o enemy_n in_o one_o night_n than_o the_o assiliante_n have_v do_v before_o in_o twenty_o for_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n a_o sudden_a fire_n arise_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n then_o aloft_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n have_v consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n certain_a common_a garner_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o be_v great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n neither_o be_v the_o englishman_n slow_a in_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o for_o by_o remove_v their_o great_a ordinance_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n they_o beat_v back_o those_o which_o labour_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o enter_v the_o ditch_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o eager_a assault_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v not_o the_o frenchman_n foresee_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o and_o continewal_o apply_v their_o business_n and_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o on_o every_o quarter_n that_o night_n work_n as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v end_v the_o war_n for_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n continue_v near_o six_o week_n long_o in_o which_o time_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n on_o both_o side_n at_o one_o assault_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o eight_o score_v englishmen_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o not_o so_o few_o maim_a and_o hurt_v but_o still_o through_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o good_a foresight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o north-parte_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o service_n their_o want_n whatsoever_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v the_o french_a king_n understand_v into_o what_o distress_n the_o town_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o frenchman_n be_v now_o wear_v &_o overwery_v with_o continual_a watch_v &_o ward_n send_v two_o ambassador_n into_o england_n county_n randon_n and_o monluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o peace_n with_o scotland_n his_o wife_n kingdom_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o indgnity_n to_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n the_o scottish_a lord_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o french_a may_v be_v remove_v be_v content_a to_o associate_v unto_o they_o master_n secretary_n cecil_n afterward_o lord_n burley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n while_o he_o live_v my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o doctor_n wutton_n deane_z of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n these_o pass_v together_o into_o scotland_n after_o some_o three_o weekeâ—_n travel_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n follow_v which_o be_v immediate_o proclaim_v at_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n the_o most_o mighty_a princess_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n have_v accord_v upon_o a_o reconciliation_n peace_n and_o amity_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v between_o they_o their_o subject_n kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o name_n it_o be_v streit_o command_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v under_o their_o obedience_n or_o be_v in_o their_o service_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a peace_n each_o with_o other_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v there-unto_a at_o their_o uttermost_a peril_n the_o most_o material_a article_n be_v these_o that_o all_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o follow_v and_o because_o they_o want_v at_o that_o present_a ship_n enough_o to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o