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league_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austrian_n half_a brother_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o haly_n bassa_n commander_n in_o chief_a for_o selimus_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1572._o the_o turk_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n great_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o ride_v triumphant_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o powerful_a navy_n on_o the_o ocian_n the_o christian_a prince_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n begin_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a damage_n they_o have_v do_v and_o what_o more_o they_o be_v like_a to_o do_v they_o if_o not_o curb_v in_o time_n which_o make_v they_o conâ—derate_a and_o hasten_v out_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o may_v in_o conjunction_n oppose_v the_o grow_a mischief_n which_o meet_v in_o the_o fair_a or_o
the_o king_n charge_v be_v put_v to_o the_o retreat_n an_z officer_z of_o the_o cuirasier_n know_v the_o king_n break_v desperate_o through_o the_o rank_n that_o shelter_v he_o and_o come_v behind_o he_o as_o he_o be_v retreat_v shâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o body_n with_o his_o pistol_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o right_a bird_n yet_o enjoy_v it_o not_o for_o scarce_o have_v he_o do_v it_o before_o himself_o be_v shoot_v dead_a on_o the_o place_n by_o luchan_n the_o master_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o expect_a reward_n yet_o so_o hot_o the_o cuirasier_n charge_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o bring_v off_o the_o die_a king_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v he_o fall_v where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o mangle_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o strip_v he_o every_o one_o get_v something_o that_o can_v convenient_o come_v at_o he_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o honour_n all_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v as_o those_o report_n who_o be_v about_o he_o when_o thâ—as_v demand_v who_o he_o be_v for_o at_o first_o those_o that_o strip_v he_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v he_o be_v viz._n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o do_v seal_v the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o my_o blood_n and_o then_o after_o some_o hesitation_n subjoyn_v alas_o my_o poor_a queen_n and_o so_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n yet_o be_v his_o body_n after_o ward_v rescue_v and_o honourable_o bury_v his_o death_n be_v lament_v even_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o slay_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n even_o in_o death_n for_o the_o swede_n instead_o of_o be_v discourage_v grow_v more_o enrage_v and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n charge_v so_o furious_o on_o all_o part_n that_o although_o â—resh_a supply_n come_v hourly_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperialist_n yet_o after_o nine_o hour_n obstinate_a fight_n not_o only_o their_o right_a wing_n but_o their_o main_a battle_n be_v break_v and_o disorder_v which_o oblige_v the_o generalissimo_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o draw_v off_o yet_o in_o such_o confusion_n that_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n fear_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o swedish_n horse_n disrank_a and_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o together_o with_o their_o wound_a man_n and_o 6000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n many_o of_o they_o of_o great_a note_n when_o on_o the_o swede_n part_v there_o die_v not_o above_o 2000_o the_o chief_a of_o note_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v the_o abot_n of_o fulden_n by_o his_o place_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n puppenheim_n and_o bartholdus_n walenstine_n sergeant_n major_a general_n bruner_n lodovicus_n westrum_n lancius_n comargo_n witzeb_n and_o fines_n all_o colonel_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n together_o with_o borda_n taxheim_n lampart_n and_o cammarhoff_n lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o divers_a sergeant_n major_n captain_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o on_o the_o king_n side_n of_o note_n be_v himself_o nicholas_n count_n of_o wesenburg_n grave_a nelees_n sergeant_n general_n isler_n and_o colonel_n gersdorf_n with_o some_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o divers_a captain_n thus_o great_a gustavus_n fall_v yet_o conquer_a die_v fortune_n never_o give_v the_o battle_n from_o his_o side_n vvhere'er_o he_o fight_v be_v be_v victorious_a still_o his_o body_n only_a fate_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n and_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n that_o happen_v during_o the_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v from_o warrantable_a history_n etc._n etc._n after_o many_o indignity_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n by_o a_o inexorable_a parliament_n who_o no_o favour_n nor_o concession_n can_v oblige_v he_o think_v it_o high_o convenient_a to_o oppose_v their_o force_n with_o force_n and_o thereupon_o in_o august_n 1642._o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n so_o that_o the_o hostility_n be_v begin_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o twenty_o man_n by_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o hull_n and_o the_o rout_v of_o colonel_n fines_n and_o sand_n by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o worcester_n with_o connsiderable_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n but_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v make_v general_n for_o the_o parliament_n march_v after_o he_o and_o hang_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o his_o rear_n he_o face_v about_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v so_o that_o the_o army_n face_v each_o other_o and_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o rebel_n from_o a_o convenient_a stand_n with_o a_o prospective_n and_o desire_v god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v his_o cause_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 1642._o he_o draw_v into_o a_o large_a field_n or_o plain_n between_o edghill_n and_o keinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o essex_n be_v put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n so_o that_o both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v and_o thereupon_o a_o dreadful_a fight_n begin_v continue_v bloody_a and_o doubtful_a prince_n rupert_n who_o there_o command_v the_o king_n horse_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n even_o beyond_o their_o baggage_n so_o that_o they_o forsake_v the_o field_n but_o fresh_a troop_n come_v in_o the_o fight-was_a maintain_v with_o doubtful_a success_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n yet_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o have_v many_o place_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o march_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n with_o 150_o colour_n there_o take_v and_o in_o this_o battle_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v between_o 5_o and_o 6000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o now_o the_o king_n army_n be_v recruit_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o troop_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o two_o regiment_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o his_o take_n of_o banbury_n he_o march_v towards_o london_n whither_o essex_n be_v retire_v upon_o which_o essex_n with_o a_o army_n compose_v most_o of_o prentice_n and_o the_o city_n train_v band_n draw_v out_o to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n which_o make_v the_o king_n advance_v to_o gain_v the_o bridge_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v hem_v in_o by_o reason_n the_o parliament_n force_v possess_v most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o those_o part_n but_o part_n of_o hollis_n regiment_n make_v head_n against_o he_o &_o be_v second_v by_o two_o other_o regiment_n the_o passage_n be_v hot_o dispute_v which_o last_v till_o night_n at_o what_o time_n the_o parlimentarians_n retreat_v and_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ksng_n together_o with_o 200_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n eleven_o colour_n and_o fifteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n but_o he_o slight_v that_o place_n return_v to_o oxford_n with_o his_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n success_n in_o other_o part_n less_o for_o in_o february_n follow_v prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o 4000_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v show_n to_o regain_v hadly_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o take_v by_o colonel_n massey_n march_v immediate_o to_o cirencester_n and_o charge_v the_o guard_n force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o town_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n possess_v it_o in_o two_o hour_n dispute_v with_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o county_n and_o 2000_o arm_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1100_o person_n prisoner_n yet_o this_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o lessen_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o 1500_o welshman_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n at_o hingham_n house_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o sundry_a light_a skirmish_n sometime_o successful_a to_o one_o party_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o hoptón-field_n near_o haut_o in_o staffordshire_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o of_o bramham_n moor_n wherein_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v rout_v in_o april_n 1643_o young_a hautham_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n hautham_n who_o father_n have_v deny_v the_o king_n entrance_n into_o hull_n be_v rout_v by_o colonel_n cavendish_n near_o ancasâ—er_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o most_o of_o his_o party_n slay_v or_o take_v
prisoner_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o essex_n man_n near_o causum_fw-la bridge_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v worsted_n and_o oblige_v to_o retâ—â—â—t_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o in_o may_n divers_a skirmish_n with_o various_a success_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n geo._n chudleige_v for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n nor_o do_v hostility_n cease_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o june_n divers_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o prince_n rupert_n and_o essex_n the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v in_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o the_o prince_n furious_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n horse_n rout_v it_o kill_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a john_n hambden_n who_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o do_v some_o other_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o a_o few_o force_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o command_n engage_v sir_n william_n waller_n who_o have_v double_a his_o number_n maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n whereupon_o waller_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v in_o the_o place_n leave_v the_o field_n yet_o soon_o after_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o retreat_n he_o follow_v sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o devise_n in_o wilt-shire_n whither_o he_o be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n where_o he_o lay_v encamp_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o upon_o the_o comjunction_n waller_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o try_v the_o event_n in_o that_o place_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway-down_a but_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disorder_v whereupon_o with_o his_o horse_n he_o flee_v in_o great_a confusion_n leave_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o royalist_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n or_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n nine_o cornet_n and_o 28_o foot_n colour_n so_o that_o by_o this_o fatal_a blow_n give_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n waller_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n most_o of_o the_o horse_n desert_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o haste_v to_o london_n with_o the_o lamentable_a story_n of_o his_o defeat_n essex_n by_o this_o time_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n and_o surprise_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o king_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n through_o mistake_n march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v as_o yet_o with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o best_a order_n the_o short_a time_n of_o notice_n will_v give_v leave_n or_o opportunity_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1643_o both_o army_n confront_v each_o other_o the_o charge_n be_v immediate_o sound_v and_o second_v by_o the_o thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n on_o either_o side_n whilst_o prince_n rupert_n with_o his_o squadron_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a disorder_n but_o whilst_o he_o pursue_v his_o good_a fortune_n he_o find_v himself_o charge_v by_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n where_o till_o now_o they_o have_v be_v post_v so_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a and_o bloody_a on_o all_o part_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n bring_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n jermin_n who_o command_v there_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n be_v over_o charge_v by_o number_n be_v oblige_v to_o force_v his_o way_n not_o without_o great_a hazard_n through_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n yet_o be_v the_o fight_n maintain_v with_o considerable_a slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n both_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o retire_v from_o each_o other_o as_o by_o consent_n the_o person_n of_o note_n slay_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n the_o lord_n viscount_n faulkland_n and_o in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n near_o six_o thousand_o in_o march_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o mitton_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n and_o rout_v as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o his_o scotch_a force_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v to_o leave_n newark_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o canon_n ammunition_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n but_o now_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v get_v another_o army_n anno_fw-la 1644_o fall_v upon_o the_o lord_n hopton_n force_n near_o winchester_n at_o unaware_o and_o overpowering_a he_o in_o number_n cut_v off_o divers_a of_o his_o man_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o field_n whereupon_o winchester_n surrender_v but_o waller_n be_v soon_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n force_n at_o cropready_a bridg_n and_o essex_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o parliament_n army_n block_v up_o in_o cornwall_n and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n be_v besiege_v in_o york_n prince_n rupert_n advance_v with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o and_o be_v upon_o their_o retreat_n hot_o press_v and_o charge_v by_o a_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n they_o with_o conjunct_a force_n follow_v the_o parliament_n force_v to_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o both_o army_n draw_v up_o and_o with_o great_a sury_n join_v battle_n which_o continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n victory_n in_o the_o end_n declare_v against_o the_o royalist_n and_o in_o this_o fight_n call_v by_o many_o the_o bloody_a fight_n of_o marston-moor_n 9000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o battle_n york_n surrender_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n nothing_o but_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n near_o newbury_n a_o obstinate_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o royalist_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o true_a valour_n and_o still_o oppress_v with_o fresh_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o some_o disorder_n nor_o be_v it_o guess_v that_o on_o both_o side_n less_o than_o 4500_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o nothing_o more_o happen_v in_o england_n this_o year_n but_o the_o skirmish_v of_o party_n and_o take_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n but_o in_o scotland_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n with_o inconsiderable_a force_n raise_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n rout_z divers_z army_n of_o the_o covenanter_n put_v all_o scotland_n in_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o obedience_n by_o his_o prowess_n anno_fw-la 1645_o essex_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n most_o of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o king_n party_n struggle_v strong_o for_o the_o royal_a cause_n though_o many_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a have_v retire_v from_o the_o army_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o beside_o divers_a skirmish_n colonel_n massey_n in_o april_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o lidbury_n with_o considerable_a loss_n but_o in_o june_n follow_v the_o king_n force_n be_v defeat_v at_o langport_n where_o about_o 200_o be_v slay_v and_o 1400_o take_v prisoner_n which_o occasion_v soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o pomfret_n scarborough_n bath_n and_o bridgwater_n yet_o in_o august_n the_o parliament_n quarter_n with_o some_o slaughter_n on_o both_o part_n be_v beat_v up_o about_o tame_a and_o the_o scot_n defeat_v at_o kielsi_v in_o scotland_n by_o montross_n and_o in_o september_n montross_n be_v defeat_v at_o phillipphaugh_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n force_n in_o england_n be_v rout_v on_o routon_n heath_n near_o chester_n and_o in_o october_n the_o lord_n digby_n be_v likewise_o defeat_v at_o sherborn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v the_o lord_n ashley_n be_v
defeat_v near_o stow_n and_o den_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o cause_v the_o royal_a cause_n so_o much_o to_o decline_v be_v the_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o naseby_n fight_v near_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sad_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o unfortunate_a war._n the_o army_n meet_v near_o naseby_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o fairfax_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o so_o order_v it_o that_o himself_o command_v the_o main_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o lest_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o reserve_v the_o one_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o lord_n ashley_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n of_o the_o rebel_n army_n fairfax_n and_o skippon_n command_v the_o main_a body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v commit_v to_o cromwell_n and_o colonel_n rossiter_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o ireton_n there_o be_v in_o the_o army_n likewise_o two_o reserve_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o colonel_n pride_n rainsborrough_n and_o hammond_n the_o army_n be_v in_o array_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v whereupon_o prince_n rupert_n advance_v with_o great_a resolution_n charge_v the_o left_a wing_n command_v by_o ireton_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o this_o conflict_n ireton_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o face_n and_o thigh_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v under_o he_o and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n pursue_v this_o advantage_n follow_v the_o chase_n even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o naseby_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n summon_v the_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n to_o surrender_v but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o main_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o not_o timely_a return_v to_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n have_v the_o best_a opportunity_n to_o charge_v the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o soon_o break_v and_o disorder_v it_o whereupon_o that_o wing_n flee_v leave_v the_o main_a battle_n wherein_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n open_a and_o unguarded_a in_o either_o flank_n sothat_a the_o reserve_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o cromwell_n return_v with_o his_o victorious_a party_n before_o the_o prince_n charge_v in_o the_o flank_n whilst_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o front_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a resistance_n that_o be_v make_v the_o king_n battle_n of_o footman_n become_v break_v and_o disorder_v so_o that_o although_o it_o come_v to_o handy-stroke_n with_o much_o resolution_n and_o obstinacy_n on_o either_o part_n yet_o fresh_a supply_n of_o the_o parliament_n foot_n come_v in_o and_o the_o royal-army_n consider_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v press_v on_o all_o part_n find_v itself_o unable_a to_o make_v long_a resistance_n retreat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v who_o perceive_v the_o bad_a fortune_n of_o the_o king_n army_n since_o his_o absence_n and_o despair_v to_o restore_v the_o battle_n retire_v likewise_o fairfax_n pursue_v the_o king_n till_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o leicester_n though_o in_o the_o way_n a_o retreating-fight_a be_v maintain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o royalist_n so_o that_o the_o king_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o leicester_n march_v without_o stay_v direct_o to_o litchfield_n in_o this_o fight_n about_o twenty_o colonel_n and_o officer_n of_o lesser_a note_n together_o with_o 600_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o many_o wound_a among_o who_o of_o note_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n ashby_n colonel_n rastol_a etc._n etc._n but_o almost_o all_o the_o foot_n together_o with_o their_o officer_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o in_o all_o six_o colonel_n eight_o lieutenant_n colonel_n eighteen_o major_n seventy_o captain_n 4500_o private_a soldier_n 200_o ensign_n one_o of_o the_o king_n coach_n with_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o wagon_n ammunition_n and_o baggage_n together_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o furniture_n with_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 8000_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n standard_n which_o quite_o break_v the_o strength_n oâ—_n the_o royalist_n insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v noâ—_n bring_v any_o formidable_a army_n into_o the_o field_n afterward_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o â—_z be_v besiege_v in_o oxford_n make_v his_o escape_n thence_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o scotch_a army_n who_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o parliament_n who_o usage_n towards_o he_o be_v so_o inhuman_a that_o it_o can_v be_v mention_v without_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n by_o any_o good_a christian_n wherefore_o in_o silence_n let_v we_o mourn_v his_o fate_n who_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o church_n and_o state._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o worcester_n fight_v on_o the_o fatal_a third_z of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1651._o king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n in_o august_n 1651_o and_o by_o easy_a march_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v worcester_n on_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o town_n be_v man_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o there_o it_o be_v solemn_o debate_v whether_o he_o shall_v stay_v there_o and_o expect_v the_o event_n or_o immediate_o march_v to_o london_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a be_v conclude_v at_o least_o so_o long_o till_o the_o soldier_n have_v well_o refresh_v themselves_o which_o give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n to_o gather_v about_o that_o city_n from_o all_o part_n yet_o care_n be_v take_v for_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o secure_v the_o advantageous_a passage_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o line_n and_o several_a mount_n be_v raise_v yet_o major-general_n lambert_n who_o command_v for_o the_o parliament_n send_v sudden_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o passage_n at_o vpton_n where_o major_a general_n massey_n command_v 300_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n for_o the_o king_n about_o fifty_o of_o they_o venturéd_v over_o on_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n accidental_o leave_v across_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v break_v down_o and_o although_o the_o royal_a party_n immediate_o take_v the_o alarm_n and_o beat_v they_o into_o a_o church_n where_o they_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o so_o speedy_a be_v lambert_n in_o send_v over_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n massey_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o himself_o shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n and_o now_o cromwell_n army_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o king_n in_o the_o rear_n out_o of_o scotland_n begin_v to_o join_v with_o those_o party_n that_o be_v already_o gather_v out_o of_o divers_a county_n make_v in_o all_o between_o 50_o and_o 60000_o man_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v whole_a power_n exceed_v not_o above_o 10000_o so_o that_o with_o these_o numerous_a force_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n encompass_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n leave_v of_o march_v away_o without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n after_o divers_a sally_n with_o various_a success_n the_o fatal_a day_n draw_v nigh_o for_o cromwell_n fleetwood_n and_o other_o after_o the_o gain_v the_o pass_n at_o vpton_n endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n that_o their_o army_n may_v join_v in_o the_o leaguer_n to_o which_o end_n two_o bridge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v the_o one_o over_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o other_o over_o thame_n over_o the_o last_o of_o which_o fleetwood_n advance_v to_o attaque_fw-la the_o city_n on_o the_o west_n part_n which_o so_o alarm_v the_o royal_a army_n that_o then_o lay_v within_o their_o leaguer_n at_o st._n jones_n that_o to_o hinder_v the_o approach_n they_o sally_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o a_o hot_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o overpowr_v by_o number_n more_o than_o by_o true_a valour_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v again_o into_o their_o leaguer_n but_o whilst_o this_o encounter_n be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n cromwell_n pass_v his_o army_n over_o severn_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v sally_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o charge_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o bravery_n that_o
cromwell_n own_o guard_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o old_a soldier_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v whilst_o second_v by_o those_o numerous_a supply_n of_o fresh_a soldier_n who_o serve_v like_o the_o turkish_a asapi_n to_o blunt_v the_o royal_a sword_n so_o that_o their_o weary_a arm_n no_o long_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n notwithstanding_o the_o generous_a example_n of_o the_o king_n who_o perform_v thing_n worthy_a of_o wonder_n execute_v at_o once_o the_o part_n of_o a_o brave_a commander_n and_o a_o valiant_a captain_n in_o which_o he_o have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o bring_v they_o to_o rally_v for_o be_v press_v and_o overpowr_v by_o number_n they_o have_v not_o time_n or_o space_n to_o do_v it_o in_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o retreat_n turn_v into_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n whilst_o the_o enemy_n follow_v close_o at_o their_o heel_n enter_v pell_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o city_n and_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o flight_n and_o confusion_n the_o cry_n go_v through_o the_o field_n to_o save_v the_o king_n who_o although_o he_o be_v press_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o other_o to_o reserve_v his_o fortune_n to_o a_o better_a day_n yet_o scarce_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o quit_v the_o field_n nor_o will_v he_o till_o he_o perceive_v it_o impossible_a to_o rally_v his_o man_n and_o too_o plain_o find_v the_o battle_n be_v irreparable_o lose_v and_o that_o cromwell_n have_v enter_v and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v the_o fort_n royal_a by_o assault_n put_v all_o he_o find_v therein_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o without_o considerable_a loss_n especial_o of_o the_o cheshire_n man_n 1600_o of_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o now_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o too_o late_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o divers_a loyal_a soul_n after_o a_o considerable_a while_n conceal_v himself_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n most_o of_o the_o king_n foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n but_o of_o the_o horse_n about_o three_o thousand_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o field_n those_o that_o account_v the_o least_o recon_fw-mi 3000_o that_o be_v slay_v though_o none_o of_o note_n among_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n lauderdale_n cleveland_n shrewsbury_n and_o the_o lord_n wentworth_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o cranworth_n and_o kelly_n and_o the_o lord_n sincler_fw-mi with_o divers_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o soon_o after_o duke_n hamilton_n and_o major_a general_n massey_n and_o other_o be_v take_v this_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a victory_n as_o the_o juncto_fw-la then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n give_v it_o out_o though_o they_o have_v ten_o to_o one_o in_o the_o field_n make_v the_o sectarian_n party_n great_o rejoice_v and_o to_o appoint_v public_a day_n of_o thanksgiving_n as_o if_o god_n be_v the_o patronizer_n of_o villainy_n but_o since_o they_o miss_v of_o what_o be_v most_o their_o aim_n we_o will_v their_o further_a wicked_a act_n proclaim_v lest_o by_o such_o monster_n we_o the_o nation_n shame_n a_o description_n of_o the_o great_a and_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v before_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n on_o the_o 11._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1683._o between_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grand_a visier_n cara_fw-it mustapha_n etc._n etc._n vienna_n be_v press_v by_o the_o turkish_a power_n and_o the_o garrison_n therein_o under_o ernestus_n count_n of_o staremberg_n great_o weaken_v by_o sickness_n and_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o divers_a sally_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v join_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o think_v not_o convenient_a any_o long_a to_o hazard_v a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n but_o to_o attempt_v the_o relieve_v of_o it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1683._o about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o army_n march_v in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v together_o between_o 70_o and_o 80000_o fight_a man_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o bavaria_n the_o left_a and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n waldeck_n the_o main_a body_n and_o in_o this_o order_n with_o what_o speed_n and_o silence_n they_o can_v they_o march_v through_o a_o great_a forest_n the_o which_o have_v the_o enemy_n take_v care_n to_o have_v fortify_v will_v have_v prove_v a_o work_n of_o much_o difficulty_n cara_fw-it mustapha_n the_o grand_a visier_n trust_v to_o his_o number_n of_o man_n expect_v not_o to_o be_v attaque_v in_o his_o camp_n he_o be_v at_o his_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o place_n 120000_o strong_a but_o find_v himself_o mistake_v he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o rouse_v out_o of_o that_o security_n and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n detach_v 10000_o horse_n with_o a_o express_a command_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o christian_n before_o that_o have_v pass_v they_o yet_o they_o advance_v to_o charge_v the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n but_o be_v gaul_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n lodge_v in_o a_o vineyard_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v support_v by_o three_o other_o battalion_n they_o only_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o with_o great_a cry_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n draw_v the_o army_n up_o in_o three_o line_n all_o close_v without_o any_o interval_n and_o in_o that_o firmness_n they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o what_o time_n the_o turkish_a horse_n advance_v with_o great_a shout_n hope_v to_o break_v the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o perceive_v the_o 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captain_n of_o his_o guard._n during_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n divide_v his_o army_n in_o three_o squadron_n almost_o unite_v together_o that_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o succour_v the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o front_n be_v divide_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o three_o division_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o adventurer_n be_v command_v by_o alvero_n pirez_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o christopher_n de_fw-fr tavora_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o castilian_n lead_v by_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr aguilar_n line_v with_o harquibusier_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n command_v by_o lewis_n d'_fw-fr godoji_n and_o the_o german_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n tamberg_n mingle_v with_o italian_a harquibusier_n and_o the_o portugal_n of_o tangier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n hercules_n pisa_n every_o nation_n be_v put_v in_o rank_n with_o their_o commander_n in_o the_o front_n 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of_o the_o christian_n over_o the_o turk_n near_o the_o river_n drive_v the_o hardship_n suffer_v by_o the_o imperialist_n as_o well_o in_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v encamp_v under_o esseck_n as_o in_o return_v thence_o have_v as_o it_o be_v spend_v all_o their_o force_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o drive_v again_o but_o that_o he_o prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o draw_v near_o the_o danube_n where_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v so_o scarce_o as_o in_o the_o part_n whence_o they_o come_v this_o be_v a_o course_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o army_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o rescue_v it_o from_o absolute_a ruin_n the_o cavalry_n more_o especial_o have_v be_v in_o want_n of_o forage_v for_o above_o a_o month_n for_o have_v be_v almost_o continual_o in_o the_o morass_n it_o have_v have_v no_o other_o subsistence_n than_o what_o they_o afford_v the_o turk_n know_v its_o distress_n and_o be_v also_o 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have_v but_o a_o spy_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o turk_n camp_n bring_v back_o word_n that_o the_o grand_fw-fr visier_n have_v cause_v the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o constantinople_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o as_o become_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o imperial_a army_n have_v renew_v its_o march_n at_o break_v of_o day_n it_o be_v again_o disturb_v by_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n that_o do_v not_o discontinue_v skirt_v it_o and_o ever_o and_o anon_o come_v up_o to_o try_v its_o temper_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n draw_v up_o force_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o make_v such_o a_o orderly_a retreat_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o get_v they_o to_o a_o engagement_n this_o pass_v on_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o enemy_n conduct_v be_v still_o the_o same_o on_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o still_o follow_v the_o army_n that_o be_v march_v towards_o 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to_o command_v the_o vanguard_n the_o next_o day_n but_o as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o make_v such_o a_o movement_n it_o be_v resolve_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o a_o march_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o post_n where_o he_o be_v the_o day_n before_o we_o again_o send_v out_o several_a party_n but_o of_o few_o man_n only_o to_o know_v exact_o whether_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o enemy_n be_v true_a but_o the_o enemy_n on_o his_o side_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o lie_v still_o send_v 2_o or_o 3000_o horse_n that_o very_a evening_n which_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o camp._n as_o the_o whole_a army_n stand_v at_o their_o arm_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o very_a thicket_n and_o we_o dare_v not_o push_v they_o further_o as_o fear_v there_o may_v be_v some_o considerable_a succour_n behind_o the_o bush_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o be_v 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to_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o resolution_n and_o fury_n that_o have_v not_o the_o elector_n command_v cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v they_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o rout_v he_o but_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o cartridge_n he_o disperse_v the_o most_o dare_a a_o infinite_a number_n of_o volley_n be_v fire_v in_o a_o trice_n and_o this_o with_o so_o much_o success_n that_o we_o hear_v the_o cry_v of_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v by_o they_o which_o do_v so_o very_a much_o intimidate_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n they_o retire_v aside_o the_o wood_n which_o make_v we_o halt_v for_o some_o time_n apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v line_v and_o that_o instep_n