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come_v to_o damascus_n he_o will_v hear_v the_o cause_n thither_o be_v send_v also_o a_o ambassage_n of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o declare_v they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o live_v under_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o god_n and_o that_o though_o these_o two_o be_v of_o that_o race_n of_o priest_n yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o another_o form_n they_o thereby_o intend_v to_o enslave_v they_o hyrcanus_n accuse_v his_o brother_n of_o ambition_n and_o violence_n in_o that_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o birthright_n and_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n lest_o the_o principality_n shall_v have_v be_v transfer_v into_o another_o family_n by_o his_o heavy_a dulness_n which_o render_v he_o incapable_a of_o employment_n to_o hyrcanus_n bare_a witness_n 1000_o jew_n which_o antipater_n have_v bring_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o aristobulus_n a_o company_n of_o effeminate_a gallant_n ridiculous_a to_o all_o for_o their_o fantastic_a bravery_n pompey_n have_v hear_v they_o and_o disapprove_v of_o aristobulus_n his_o violence_n dismiss_v they_o both_o kindly_a at_o present_a promise_v he_o will_v come_v to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nabathaean_o hyrcannus_n who_o side_v with_o hyrcannus_n bid_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o use_v aristobulus_n civil_o lest_o he_o shall_v stop_v up_o the_o passage_n but_o hereby_o he_o win_v nothing_o upon_o he_o for_o not_o expect_v his_o promise_n he_o go_v to_o delium_n and_o thence_o betake_v himself_o into_o judaea_n 16._o pompey_n be_v offend_v with_o this_o carriage_n of_o aristobulus_n 5._o idem_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o take_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o the_o nabathaean_o
of_o the_o persian_n send_v for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n be_v one_o strato_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gerostratus_n the_o king_n of_o aradus_n the_o island_n govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o join_v his_o ship_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n to_o the_o fleet_n of_o darius_n &_o meet_v alexander_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n put_v a_o golden_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o give_v up_o aradus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o anâ—_n 4._o and_o marathus_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o with_o mariam_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o now_o because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o than_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n alexander_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o permit_v his_o belove_a hephaestion_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o choose_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o a_o sidonian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n to_o possess_v it_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n bid_v he_o choose_v any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n on_o who_o to_o bestow_v it_o who_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o abdalmon_n or_o abdalomnius_n a_o poor_a gardener_n who_o wrought_v for_o his_o live_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n alexander_n admit_v of_o he_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o stock_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o have_v endure_v such_o poverty_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o his_o hand_n have_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o carriage_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o household_a stuff_n of_o strato_n but_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n get_v from_o the_o persian_n subject_v the_o country_n adjacent_a unto_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n according_a to_o diodorus_n 38._o now_o be_v all_o syria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o and_o whole_a phoenicia_n also_o except_o tyre_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o he_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o tyrian_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a way_n 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o from_o friend_n alexandro_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 1._o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n and_o friendly_o signify_v to_o the_o messenger_n his_o intention_n to_o go_v into_o their_o city_n to_o pay_v some_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n call_v old_a tyre_n wherein_o his_o devotion_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_o perform_v and_o so_o dissuade_v he_o from_o entrance_n that_o he_o be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o threaten_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o 2._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o that_o though_o they_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o despise_v his_o land-army_n yet_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v make_v they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o confidence_n that_o their_o town_n not_o only_o fence_v with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v impregnable_a they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o be_v encourage_v also_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o after_o their_o yearly_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o observance_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n be_v come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a anniversary_n and_o promise_v they_o certain_a and_o speedy_a supply_n by_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o that_o time_n be_v command_v by_o their_o fleet_n 39_o alexander_n yet_o have_v not_o his_o navy_n at_o hand_n and_o foresee_v that_o a_o long_a siege_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o agreement_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o slay_v the_o messenger_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o affront_n be_v much_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v they_o ere_o he_o can_v do_v this_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o task_n almost_o insuperable_a but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n at_o hand_n in_o old_a palaetyrus_n old_a palaetyrus_n tyre_n tyre_n alexander_n his_o great_a attempt_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o tyre_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o tyrian_n who_o king_n azelmicus_fw-la be_v absent_a with_o darius_n his_o admiral_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n hinder_v it_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o conclude_v a_o violent_a wind_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o he_o cause_v great_a tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bough_n be_v cast_v in_o and_o earth_n be_v heap_v upon_o they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o incredible_a industry_n the_o island_n become_v but_o a_o peninsula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v impregnable_a whereupon_o alexander_n have_v thought_n of_o gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o the_o king_n of_o aradus_n and_o byblus_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o autophradates_n the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o with_o they_o the_o sidonian_a galley_n beside_o these_o vessel_n belong_v to_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v 80_o in_o number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ten_o from_o rhodes_n from_o solos_fw-la and_o mallos_fw-la three_o and_o from_o lycia_n ten_o beside_o one_o great_a galley_n from_o macedonia_n all_o these_o he_o pardon_v as_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o azelmicus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o tyre_n now_o leave_v autophradates_n and_o come_v home_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n 40._o from_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n be_v wood_n bring_v for_o the_o make_n of_o engine_n tower_n and_o ship_n in_o which_o work_n whilst_o alexander_n his_o man_n be_v employ_v some_o of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v thirty_o and_o take_v scarce_o so_o many_o he_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o perdâ—â—cas_n and_o craterus_n and_o speedy_o with_o a_o ready_a band_n of_o man_n go_v into_o arabia_n where_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v antilibanus_n they_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n when_o it_o grow_v night_n and_o the_o enemy_n approach_v though_o his_o man_n be_v before_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o schoolmaster_n lysimachus_n be_v weary_a and_o spend_v but_o still_o draw_v he_o on_o be_v part_v from_o the_o army_n and_o force_v with_o a_o few_o about_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o cold_a place_n but_o see_v many_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n run_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v two_o babarian_o that_o there_o sit_v bring_v away_o a_o firestick_a burn_a to_o his_o companion_n who_o therewith_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o quietness_n then_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o agreement_n he_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o obedience_n and_o in_o eleven_o day_n time_n return_v to_o sidon_n where_o he_o find_v arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o greekish_a mercenary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polemocrates_n 41._o have_v then_o get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o 190_o or_o 200_o ship_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o sidon_n and_o
man_n whereat_o as_o all_o other_o common_a people_n long_a time_n after_o the_o macedonian_n not_o know_v the_o cause_n be_v marvellous_o affright_v they_o apprehend_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a token_n or_o presage_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n and_o begin_v to_o murmur_v that_o for_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n that_o disdain_v to_o own_o philip_n as_o his_o father_n and_o will_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n they_o shall_v all_o perish_v be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n not_o only_o against_o world_n of_o enemy_n but_o against_o river_n mountain_n and_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v dangerous_a to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o fight_v while_o it_o be_v possess_v with_o matter_n of_o terror_n call_v the_o egyptian_a astrologer_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o this_o eclipse_n be_v rather_o a_o certain_a presage_n of_o good_a success_n and_o he_o make_v it_o out_o only_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o grecian_n be_v under_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o the_o moon_n fail_v and_o be_v thus_o darken_v the_o persian_a glory_n be_v to_o be_v eclypse_v aristander_n the_o soothsayer_n affirm_v the_o same_o promise_v alexander_n good_a success_n and_o affirm_v a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o that_o same_o month_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n portend_v victory_n hereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v settle_v and_o their_o courage_n redouble_v according_a to_o the_o great_a influence_n of_o superstition_n upon_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n 55._o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n he_o march_v thence_o and_o proceed_v till_o he_o hear_v that_o darius_n be_v not_o much_o above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o he_o upon_o notice_n whereof_o he_o rest_v there_o his_o army_n for_o four_o day_n here_o be_v interrupt_v letter_n write_v by_o darius_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v or_o betray_v he_o which_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o parmenio_n he_o suppress_v die_v statira_n the_o wife_n of_o darius_n die_v and_o remove_v thence_o it_o happen_v chat_v statira_n the_o wife_n and_o sister_n of_o darius_n through_o the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o grief_n fall_v into_o untimely_a travel_n and_o die_v at_o which_o disaster_n alexander_n shed_v tear_n and_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o solemnize_n her_o funeral_n grieve_v that_o he_o be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o show_v mercy_n one_o of_o her_o chamberlanes_n by_o name_n tirâ—os_n a_o eunuch_n slip_v away_o and_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o her_o death_n unto_o darius_n he_o fall_v of_o beat_v his_o head_n and_o deplore_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o not_o only_o suffer_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v take_v captive_a but_o die_v in_o that_o condition_n to_o want_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o royal_a funeral_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o such_o ceremony_n or_o of_o tear_n from_o his_o enemy_n to_o bedew_v her_o hearse_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o jealous_a conceit_n that_o nothing_o but_o unchaste_a affection_n have_v draw_v they_o from_o alexander_n alexand._n vide_fw-la plut_z in_o vita_fw-la alexand._n and_o lament_v his_o wife_n condition_n who_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o lustful_a power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n persuade_v of_o his_o continency_n with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o restore_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o he_o find_v it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o requite_v alexd_n for_o his_o noble_a carriage_n towards_o his_o relation_n but_o if_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o it_o so_o seem_v good_a to_o nemesis_n and_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o worldly_a thing_n that_o the_o persian_a empire_n shall_v receive_v its_o period_n that_o none_o but_o alexander_n alone_o may_v sit_v in_o throne_n of_o cyrus_n 56._o he_o dispatch_v away_o to_o he_o then_o a_o new_a embassy_n of_o ten_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n and_o offer_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n and_o two_o daughter_n ransom_v 30000_o talent_n and_o in_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n statyra_n all_o asia_n suprà _fw-la justin_n curtius_n diodorus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la betwixt_o the_o hellespont_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o answer_v that_o sometime_o he_o endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o friend_n and_o otherwhiles_o his_o soldier_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o be_v be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v not_o as_o a_o just_a and_o fair_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o pernicious_a murderer_n that_o what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v though_o now_o offer_v to_o he_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o their_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o abide_v by_o what_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o next_o day_n shall_v assign_v they_o darius_n have_v before_o this_o time_n come_v to_o arbela_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o babylon_n where_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o baggage_n he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n over_o which_o lay_v a_o bridge_n he_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o proceed_v ten_o mile_n pitch_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o river_n bumelus_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v gaugamela_n which_o in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v the_o house_n of_o a_o camel_n 16._o strabo_n lib._n 16._o for_o that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n give_v this_o place_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o certain_a camel_n which_o have_v be_v tire_v in_o carry_v his_o provision_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o scythia_n this_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n round_o about_o and_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v high_a he_o cause_v to_o be_v level_v to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o fight_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o free_a prospect_n round_o about_o he_o 57_o understanding_n from_o his_o ambassador_n return_v that_o he_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o a_o battle_n he_o send_v mazaeus_n to_o defend_v a_o passage_n which_o he_o never_o yet_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hazard_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n he_o cause_v to_o march_v above_o a_o mile_n far_o in_o battel-aray_n macedonian_n a_o pannnick_a fear_n seize_v on_o the_o macedonian_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n alexander_n fortify_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o a_o ordinary_a guard_n go_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o his_o march_n a_o panic_n fear_v seize_v on_o his_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n which_o they_o take_v as_o proceed_v from_o some_o attempt_n of_o darius_n with_o some_o pain_n he_o undeceive_v they_o and_o think_v good_a to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o night_n yet_o in_o the_o night_n he_o depart_v thence_o about_o the_o second_o watch_n as_o think_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n by_o break_n of_o the_o day_n upon_o his_o approach_n mazaeus_n with_o his_o horse_n forsake_v a_o hill_n which_o he_o have_v seize_v on_o and_o return_v to_o darius_n which_o place_n alexander_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parmenio_n choose_v himself_o as_o safe_a than_o the_o plain_n and_o from_o which_o one_o may_v take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n before_o the_o fight_v his_o friend_n come_v to_o he_o and_o complain_v of_o the_o soldier_n apophthegm_n plutarch_n in_o apophthegm_n because_o in_o their_o conference_n they_o have_v agree_v to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o plunder_v to_o themselves_o without_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o treasury_n whereat_o he_o smile_v and_o say_v they_o tell_v he_o good_a news_n concern_v the_o discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v and_o not_o to_o fly_v many_o then_o of_o the_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o endure_v their_o very_a shout_n for_o the_o battle_n 58._o the_o two_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o view_n of_o each_o other_o diodorus_n idem_fw-la in_o alexand._n curtius_n arrianus_n diodorus_n in_o the_o eleven_o night_n after_o the_o eclyp_v of_o the_o moon_n darius_n keep_v all_o his_o man_n in_o arm_n muster_v his_o force_n by_o torchlight_n which_o make_v all_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o niphates_n and_o the_o gordyaean_a mountain_n to_o be_v of_o a_o flame_n alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o his_o macedonian_n take_v their_o rest_n be_v busy_a in_o his_o sacrifice_n with_o aristander_n parmenio_n and_o other_o will_v have_v have_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n thereby_o to_o strike_v more_o terror_n into_o they_o but_o
matter_n some_o be_v for_o a_o free_a remission_n of_o the_o debt_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o athenian_a sisachthea_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o remove_v all_o prejudice_n and_o beget_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n betwixt_o nobility_n and_o commons_o other_o condemn_v this_o as_o too_o great_a a_o condescension_n and_o which_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o like_a sedition_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v think_v it_o the_o better_a way_n to_o listen_v such_o as_o will_v give_v their_o name_n and_o not_o at_o all_o value_n the_o rest_n who_o though_o gratify_v at_o present_a will_v hereafter_o be_v unserviceable_a betwixt_o these_o extreme_n several_a other_o way_n be_v propound_v but_o this_o at_o length_n prevail_v that_o nothing_o shall_v now_o be_v determine_v burr_n the_o war_n be_v happy_o finish_v the_o consul_n shall_v report_v it_o again_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o suit_n and_o process_n concern_v debt_n be_v to_o cease_v that_o magistrate_n may_v make_v effectual_a provision_n for_o the_o matter_n now_o main_o incumbent_a this_o expedient_a though_o something_o it_o wrought_v have_v not_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n and_o therefore_o the_o senate_n be_v put_v upon_o another_o exigent_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o valerius_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o constraint_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o the_o war_n it_o seem_v necessary_a to_o create_v a_o magistrate_n who_o for_o six_o month_n shall_v rule_v as_o absolute_a above_o the_o law_n and_o from_o who_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n thus_o have_v renounce_v monarchy_n in_o effect_n they_o have_v again_o recourse_n to_o it_o and_o show_v as_o well_o the_o necessity_n as_o excellency_n of_o it_o dictaror_n the_o dictaror_n 27._o this_o supreme_a officer_n be_v call_v dictator_n either_o for_o that_o he_o be_v dictus_fw-la or_o name_v by_o the_o consul_n according_a to_o 56._o to_o de_fw-fr ling._n latin_n l_o 4._o p._n 56._o varro_n or_o rather_o from_o dictate_v or_o show_v and_o command_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v which_o etymology_n 5._o etymology_n lib._n 5._o dionysius_n approve_v he_o be_v also_o call_v lex_fw-la call_v varro_n quo_fw-la prius_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr fin._n l._n 3._o festus_n in_o voc_fw-la optima_fw-la lex_fw-la magister_n populi_n and_o antiqua_fw-la and_o lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la praetor_n maximus_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n come_v from_o the_o alban_n who_o dictator_n metius_n suffetius_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v spartianus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o old_a latium_n dionysius_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o licinius_n macer_n for_o this_o opinion_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o office_n first_o take_v from_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o aesymnetae_fw-la or_o extraordinary_a king_n make_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n with_o absolute_a power_n the_o dictator_n be_v create_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war_n or_o sedition_n for_o fix_v a_o nail_n in_o time_n of_o a_o plague_n to_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o election_n of_o consul_n celebrate_v game_n make_v inquisition_n choose_v senator_n or_o in_o sum_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a command_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v not_o as_o of_o other_o magistrate_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o consul_n name_v some_o one_o of_o consular_a dignity_n who_o he_o please_v in_o the_o night_n and_o who_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o auspicium_fw-la or_o divination_n from_o bird_n a_o ceremony_n observe_v ever_o in_o the_o election_n of_o some_o officer_n the_o occasion_n be_v many_o time_n sudden_a they_o can_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o design_n be_v to_o restrain_v or_o constrain_v the_o multitude_n many_o time_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o body_n although_o sometime_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o full_o observe_v either_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o some_o other_o respect_n l._n cornelius_n sylla_n alone_o be_v name_v by_o the_o interrex_n as_o c._n caesar_n by_o the_o praetor_n both_o which_o nomination_n cicero_n in_o his_o epistle_n conceive_v do_v contrary_a to_o right_n and_o order_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v extee_v large_a power_n his_o power_n he_o have_v power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n to_o levy_v force_n lead_v they_o forth_o and_o disband_v they_o and_o act_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o not_o only_o have_v he_o the_o power_n of_o both_o consul_n whence_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o disypatos_n or_o double_a consul_n but_o more_o also_o in_o that_o upon_o his_o creation_n all_o other_o magistrate_n except_o the_o tribune_n lay_v down_o their_o office_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v punish_v as_o he_o please_v without_o all_o appeal_n and_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o power_n have_v 24_o bundle_n of_o rod_n carry_v before_o he_o with_o as_o many_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n as_o plutarch_n and_o polybius_n do_v testify_v although_o livy_n dissent_v from_o they_o will_v have_v sylla_n first_o of_o all_o other_o to_o have_v have_v 24_o bundle_n hence_o this_o office_n come_v to_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v ever_o observe_v as_o the_o command_n of_o a_o deity_n office_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o office_n 28._o it_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o roman_a government_n that_o this_o extraordinary_a power_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o certain_a limit_n wherein_o may_v lie_v redress_n of_o inconvenience_n thence_o arise_v six_o month_n be_v the_o time_n assign_v for_o its_o duration_n and_o never_o be_v it_o lengthen_v except_o for_o mere_a necessity_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o camillus_n l._n papirius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n and_o caesar_n be_v notorious_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o only_o the_o time_n but_o the_o place_n also_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o dictator_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o italy_n lest_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n to_o attempt_v some_o new_a matter_n and_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o violate_v but_o once_o whilst_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n stand_v by_o attillius_n collatinus_n he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v on_o horseback_n but_o march_v continual_o on_o foot_n to_o show_v say_v plutarch_n that_o the_o roman_a strength_n lie_v in_o the_o legion_n or_o rather_o to_o teach_v he_o humility_n now_o because_o in_o great_a expedition_n this_o can_v scarce_o be_v observe_v he_o formal_o before_o his_o departure_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v ride_v as_o livy_n inform_v we_o but_o those_o restriction_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o appeal_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v make_v from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n festus_n in_o these_o word_n optima_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o appeal_v from_o he_o say_v that_o first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magister_n populi_n or_o dictator_n be_v full_a or_o absolute_a as_o that_o of_o marcus_n valerius_n but_o afterward_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o this_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n 8._o lib._n 8._o livy_n seem_v also_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o thing_n where_o he_o bring_v m._n fabius_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o son_n thus_o speak_v to_o l._n papirius_n the_o dictator_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o my_o age_n which_o thou_o go_v about_o to_o bereave_v of_o my_o son_n neither_o the_o virtue_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n name_v by_o thyself_o prevail_v with_o thou_o nor_o yet_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o appease_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n itself_o which_o i_o make_v our_o judge_n see_v thou_o regard_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o army_n and_o senate_n which_o alone_o can_v do_v more_o than_o thy_o dictatorship_n i_o shall_v see_v whether_o thou_o will_v give_v place_n to_o that_o appeal_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a king_n tullus_n hostilius_n yield_v hereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v and_o the_o tribune_n be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n papirius_n deni_v neither_o the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o continue_v resolute_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o have_v fight_v in_o his_o absence_n contrary_a to_o his_o command_n show_v how_o all_o discipline_n else_o will_v be_v destroy_v a_o way_n be_v find_v out_o to_o preserve_v the_o
scythian_n 8._o with_o admirable_a industry_n he_o get_v over_o his_o man_n partly_o in_o boat_n and_o partly_o upon_o bladder_n notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_a opposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o though_o he_o be_v very_o much_o indispose_v in_o his_o own_o person_n pursue_v they_o 80_o furlong_n then_o faint_v he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n as_o long_o as_o the_o day_n will_v permit_v the_o want_n of_o water_n in_o this_o place_n be_v such_o that_o the_o army_n be_v thereby_o exceed_o distress_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o drink_v of_o some_o that_o be_v corrupt_v fall_v into_o a_o diarrhea_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o scythian_n send_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o deny_v that_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v by_o their_o general_a consent_n but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a party_n that_o live_v upon_o robbery_n give_v themselves_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n courteous_o and_o with_o they_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v by_o this_o time_n spitamenes_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o party_n send_v against_o he_o which_o alexander_n understanding_n in_o three_o day_n time_n march_v 1500_o furlong_n to_o maracanda_n whither_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v return_v but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v he_o flee_v amain_o and_o be_v pursue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n alexander_n then_o divide_v his_o force_n overran_a the_o country_n which_o have_v revolt_v i_o chap._n i_o and_o give_v command_v that_o all_o of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o by_o which_o severity_n fall_v 120000_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sogdiana_n leave_v peucâ—laus_n there_o with_o 3000_o foot_n he_o depart_v to_o bactra_n bactra_n come_v to_o bactra_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n bactrus_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v zartaspa_n where_o he_o cause_v bessus_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n here_o he_o make_v his_o nose_n and_o ear_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o ecbaiane_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o execute_v by_o sentence_n of_o a_o council_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n treason_n bessus_n punish_v for_o his_o execrable_a treason_n thus_o diodorus_n relate_v the_o the_o story_n but_o plutarch_n write_v that_o by_o alexander_n command_n the_o bough_n of_o two_o tree_n be_v first_o draw_v together_o and_o he_o make_v fast_o to_o they_o both_o they_o then_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a site_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o pull_v asunder_o 9_o have_v much_o increase_v his_o force_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o fresh_a supply_n arrianus_n arrianus_n he_o once_o more_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o sogdians_z as_o yet_o not_o full_o subdue_v and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o meet_v and_o unite_v at_o maracanda_n whence_o he_o send_v hephaestion_n to_o lead_v out_o colony_n into_o the_o city_n of_o sogdiana_n as_o caenus_n and_o artabazus_n against_o the_o scythian_n for_o to_o they_o he_o hear_v that_o spitamenes_n be_v flee_v who_o with_o a_o company_n of_o bactrian_n and_o sogdians_z and_o about_o 800_o horse_n of_o the_o massagetes_n get_v a_o castle_n near_o bactra_n into_o his_o hand_n then_o come_v against_o zariaspa_n or_o bactra_n &_o by_o a_o ambush_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o their_o sally_n out_o against_o he_o upon_o caenus_n his_o approach_n the_o massagetes_n flee_v but_o he_o pursue_v &_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o alexander_n have_v subdue_v more_o of_o the_o sogdians_z return_v to_o maracanda_n 1._o curtius_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o whither_o the_o king_n of_o the_o european_a scythian_n inhabit_v above_o rosphorus_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o if_o this_o like_v he_o not_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o principal_a macedonian_n about_o he_o may_v contract_v affinity_n with_o his_o nation_n moreover_o he_o offer_v to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o receive_v his_o command_n after_o this_o alexander_n hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o bazaria_n which_o have_v be_v untouched_a for_o four_o age_n herein_o a_o lion_n come_v upon_o he_o lysimachus_z who_o afterward_o reign_v and_o have_v slay_v a_o lion_n ere_o this_o go_v about_o to_o stave_v he_o off_o lion_n alexander_n kill_v a_o lion_n but_o the_o king_n forbid_v he_o and_o receive_v the_o beast_n slay_v he_o at_o one_o stroke_n four_o hundred_o beast_n more_o be_v kill_v he_o feast_v his_o whole_a army_n and_o again_o repair_v to_o maracanda_n where_o he_o slay_v clitus_n 10._o in_o a_o feast_n to_o which_o he_o have_v invite_v he_o be_v heat_v with_o wine_n 4._o idem_fw-la ibid._n arrianus_n lib._n 4._o cicero_n tuscul_fw-la quaest_n 4._o he_o fall_v of_o commend_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therein_o soar_v so_o high_a as_o to_o speak_v scornful_o of_o the_o thing_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n philip._n 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judge_v clitus_n rightful_o put_v to_o death_n and_o decree_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v bury_v but_o he_o command_v this_o last_o office_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o he_o leave_v a_o good_a guard_n with_o canus_n to_o defend_v sogdiana_n and_o take_v spitamenes_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v that_o way_n in_o winter_n xenippa_n come_v to_o xenippa_n he_o march_v to_o xenippa_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n he_o receive_v the_o bactrian_a exile_n 10._o a._n m._n 3678._o ol._n 113._o a_o 2._o v._n c_o 427._o alexand._n 10._o who_o have_v revolt_v have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o place_n lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v be_v the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o set_v upon_o a_o fort_n in_o sogdiana_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n so_o strong_a by_o nature_n through_o its_o excessive_a height_n that_o the_o defendant_n count_v it_o invincible_a many_o have_v flee_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o upon_o his_o summons_n arimazes_n the_o governor_n who_o hold_v it_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n demand_v if_o the_o macedonian_n can_v fly_v but_o he_o propose_v large_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o will_v first_o mount_v it_o whereby_o certain_a young_a man_n be_v animate_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o climb_v and_o help_v one_o another_o up_o and_o be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n the_o besiege_a be_v amaze_v and_o think_v their_o number_n great_a than_o it_o be_v yield_v the_o place_n in_o this_o fort_n among_o other_o be_v oxyartes_n the_o satrapa_n or_o governor_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o alexander_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n roxane_n marry_v roxane_n of_o his_o daughter_n roxane_n the_o king_n be_v so_o enamour_v as_o he_o short_o after_o marry_v she_o and_o persuade_v the_o great_a one_o about_o he_o to_o take_v they_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o place_n 11._o he_o thence_o depart_v into_o naura_n or_o parataca_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o many_o barbarian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o 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exceed_o and_o have_v reduce_v nine_o city_n into_o his_o power_n the_o corinthian_n send_v to_o he_o offer_v he_o their_o city_n and_o command_v all_o the_o achaean_o to_o be_v go_v so_o that_o at_o this_o aratus_n take_v occasion_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o their_o consent_n restore_v the_o castel_n into_o the_o power_n of_o antigonus_n cleomenes_z who_o after_o his_o take_v the_o nine_o city_n go_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o sicyon_n hear_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o achaean_o and_o the_o king_n march_v with_o great_a speed_n to_o the_o isthmus_n and_o then_o fortify_v the_o place_n between_v the_o castle_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o mountain_n onii_fw-la with_o a_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n antigonus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 1400_o horse_n come_v through_o aetiboen_n for_o that_o the_o aetolian_n have_v forbid_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n find_v no_o 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happen_v just_a as_o he_o imagine_v but_o antigonus_n though_o very_o much_o spend_v of_o the_o ptisick_n live_v to_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o regain_v his_o credit_n 16._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n he_o lead_v towards_o laconia_n a_o army_n of_o 26800_o man_n his_o own_o and_o of_o the_o associate_n which_o cleomenes_n expect_v fortify_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mountain_n eva_n and_o olympus_n place_v his_o brother_n at_o the_o former_a and_o secure_v the_o late_a himself_n have_v in_o all_o about_o 20000_o in_o his_o army_n antigonus_n wonder_v at_o his_o skill_n and_o industry_n in_o this_o fortification_n pitch_v his_o tent_n upon_o the_o river_n gorgylus_n bethink_v himself_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v at_o last_o find_v all_o passage_n make_v up_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o battle_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fight_n those_o on_o cleomenes_n his_o party_n with_o the_o light_a armour_n place_v among_o his_o horse_n see_v the_o 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home_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v his_o former_a condition_n for_o antigonus_n sudden_o follow_v he_o get_v sparta_n and_o very_o noble_o and_o with_o great_a humanity_n use_v the_o citizen_n restore_v to_o they_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o short_o after_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v that_o place_n and_o peloponnesus_n also_o be_v call_v home_o by_o a_o invasion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n into_o macedonia_n where_o they_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o sparta_n he_o come_v to_o tegea_n which_o he_o again_o restore_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thence_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o nemean_a game_n where_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o achaean_o in_o common_a and_o each_o of_o the_o city_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v all_o possible_a honour_n give_v he_o after_o this_o he_o march_v with_o great_a
he_o have_v absent_v himself_o for_o several_a year_n be_v create_v consul_n have_v be_v at_o great_a odds_n and_o now_o reconcile_v through_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o senate_n livius_n be_v order_v to_o meet_v asdrubal_n and_o nero_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o annibal_n but_o the_o late_a have_v some_o success_n against_o his_o enemy_n pick_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o as_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o may_v reach_v he_o ere_o he_o join_v with_o asdrubal_n be_v join_v they_o encompass_v he_o who_o be_v by_o a_o deceitful_a guide_n lead_v into_o a_o dangerous_a place_n and_o cut_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o piece_n then_o march_v nero_n back_o to_o his_o own_o army_n and_o ere_o hannibal_n know_v of_o his_o departure_n cast_v his_o brother_n head_n into_o his_o camp_n whereby_o to_o his_o grief_n he_o know_v of_o the_o defeat_n consul_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o livius_n and_o nero_n the_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v do_v p._n scipio_n after_o many_o victory_n obtain_v finish_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n all_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n be_v either_o take_v or_o drive_v away_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o his_o undertake_n the_o charge_n and_o thirteen_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n 48._o scipio_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n 29._o livius_n lib._n 29._o great_o desire_v to_o be_v send_v into_o africa_n consul_n scipio_n have_v subdue_v spain_n be_v make_v consul_n urge_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n as_o necessary_a for_o finish_v the_o war_n and_o undertake_v so_o to_o manage_v his_o affair_n as_o to_o force_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_v hannibal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n fabius_n maximus_n must_v earnesty_n and_o with_o some_o heat_n oppose_v this_o and_o a_o considerable_a difference_n hereupon_o arise_v but_o at_o length_n sicily_n be_v grant_v he_o for_o his_o province_n and_o leave_v give_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n if_o he_o see_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o this_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o island_n 14._o a._n m._n 3800._o ol._n 143._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 549._o seleucidarum_fw-la 108._o ant._n mag._n 19_o ptol._n philop._n 18._o belli_n punici_fw-la 14._o in_o provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o expedition_n and_o the_o next_o with_o a_o brave_a fleet_n land_v in_o africa_n where_o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o in_o spain_n have_v join_v with_o he_o come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n within_o a_o while_n he_o kill_v hanno_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o besiege_a utica_n africa_n the_o year_n follow_v pass_v into_o africa_n but_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o enemy_n and_o competitor_n of_o masanissa_n who_o former_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o scipio_n but_o again_o upon_o a_o marriage_n with_o annibal_n niece_n revolt_v come_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o storm_v the_o town_n rise_v up_z and_o depart_v to_o his_o winter_n quarter_n 49._o in_o winter_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o again_o besiege_v utica_n 15_o idem_fw-la lib._n 30._o polyb._n l._n 14_o &_o 15_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n about_o a_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v his_o able_a soldier_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o slave_n with_o his_o commissioner_n to_o view_v the_o enemie_n camp_n this_o be_v sufficient_o do_v he_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o camp_n which_o the_o other_o not_o suspect_v but_o think_v it_o come_v by_o accident_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n when_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o quench_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000_o man_n and_o 6000_o be_v take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o he_o give_v they_o another_o great_a overthrow_n which_o so_o affect_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o fear_n that_o they_o call_v home_o hannibal_n present_o after_o they_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v utica_n cathaginian_o where_o he_o so_o distress_v the_o cathaginian_o which_o worsted_n the_o roman_a navy_n and_o they_o may_v have_v do_v more_o than_o this_o have_v not_o fear_v make_v they_o loiter_v but_o short_o after_o this_o scipio_n again_o rout_v syphax_n who_o have_v get_v together_o a_o unexperienced_a company_n of_o stranger_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o masanissa_n in_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n mago_n be_v overthrow_v and_o wound_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o quintilius_n varus_n the_o praetor_n and_o m._n cornelius_n the_o proconsul_n he_o also_o be_v recall_v as_o well_o as_o his_o brother_n annibal_n and_o die_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o his_o wound_n the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v a_o cessation_n till_o hannibal_n can_v arrive_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o their_o aim_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v the_o message_n be_v slight_v and_o to_o witness_v their_o perfidiousness_n they_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o offer_v to_o violate_v messenger_n send_v from_o scipio_n hannibal_n that_o they_o recall_v hannibal_n 50._o annibal_n be_v recall_v by_o his_o superior_n with_o very_a much_o reluctancy_n quit_v italy_n after_o he_o have_v therein_o spend_v sixteen_o year_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o himself_o of_o the_o senate_n because_o fight_v so_o long_o a_o time_n in_o a_o enemie_n country_n they_o have_v so_o little_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war._n of_o himself_o for_o that_o have_v so_o often_o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o roman_a legion_n he_o have_v still_o delay_v and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o breath_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o ere_o he_o take_v ship_n he_o build_v a_o arch_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n lacinia_n wherein_o in_o punic_a and_o greek_a letter_n he_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o great_a achievement_n take_v the_o sea_n 551._o a._n m._n 3802._o v._o c._n 551._o he_o land_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o leptis_n whence_o he_o march_v to_o adrumentum_n and_o thence_o to_o zama_n consider_v now_o the_o weak_a estate_n of_o his_o country_n he_o desire_v a_o meeting_n with_o scipio_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o two_o great_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o a_o interview_n betwixt_o their_o army_n but_o receive_v mutual_o no_o satisfaction_n they_o return_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o sword_n hannibal_n in_o the_o battle_n behave_v himself_o most_o gallant_o and_o like_v so_o expert_a a_o warrior_n among_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n and_o language_n but_o providence_n ordain_v the_o victory_n to_o scipio_n who_o slay_v 20000_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o man_n whereof_o 2000_o fell_a after_o this_o annibal_n persuade_v his_o countryman_n to_o ask_v peace_n overthrow_v who_o he_o also_o overthrow_v and_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v away_o according_o 51._o scipio_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o a_o closure_n as_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o conclude_v the_o war_n which_o the_o year_n before_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o tib._n claudius_n nero_n the_o consul_n and_o now_o by_o c._n cornelius_n lentulus_n who_o both_o have_v procure_v africa_n for_o their_o province_n and_o to_o be_v join_v in_o aequal_a authority_n with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o conclude_v the_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o people_n decree_v to_o scipio_n with_o ten_o other_o which_o be_v at_o length_n agree_v to_o on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v free_a shall_v enjoy_v all_o their_o territory_n in_o africa_n but_o the_o roman_n hold_v spain_n with_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a any_o time_n in_o question_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n that_o all_o rebel_n and_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n obtain_v whereupon_o peace_n be_v desire_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o beak_v ship_n except_o ten_o triremes_n with_o all_o their_o tame_a elephant_n and_o tame_v no_o more_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o licence_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o restore_v all_o to_o masanissa_n and_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o he_o to_o give_v money_n and_o corn_n to_o the_o roman_a auxiliary_n till_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v return_v 18._o a._n m._n 3804._o ol._n 144._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 553._o ant._n mag._n 23._o ptol._n epiphan_n 3._o belli_n punici_fw-la 18._o to_o pay_v 10000_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n and_o
be_v commit_v and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o queen_n with_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o dâ—lphos_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o which_o he_o and_o his_o adversary_n have_v agree_v to_o stand_v 34._o gyges_n reign_v 38_o year_n in_o which_o space_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o miletus_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n colophon_n ardys_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n subdue_v priene_n fight_v against_o miletus_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n be_v expel_v their_o seat_n by_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v sardis_n all_o but_o the_o castle_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n his_o son_n sadyattes_n 12_o who_o give_v place_n to_o alyattes_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n alyattes_n wage_v war_n with_o 21._o with_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la paragraph_n 21._o cyaxares_n king_n of_o media_n and_o expel_v the_o cimmerian_n out_o of_o asia_n take_v smyrna_n and_o set_v upon_o clâ—zomenae_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o median_a and_o he_o whilst_o they_o fight_v upon_o equal_a term_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v which_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wise_a man_n have_v foretell_v to_o his_o milesian_n both_o the_o army_n see_v the_o day_n beginning_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o night_n leave_v off_o fight_v and_o then_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o syennesis_n the_o cilician_n and_o labynitus_n the_o babylonian_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v ariena_n the_o daughter_n of_o halyattes_n be_v marry_v to_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n from_o the_o table_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o of_o hipparchus_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o eclipse_n happen_v in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o the_o 44_o olympiad_n the_o 147_o of_o nabonasar_n the_o 4_o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n pachon_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 3_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n before_o noon_n 9_o digit_n be_v eclipse_v and_o the_o duration_n almost_o 2_o hour_n halyattes_n pursue_v also_o the_o war_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n against_o miletus_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o receive_v from_o he_o two_o great_a blow_n for_o that_o none_o of_o the_o jonians_n help_v they_o except_o the_o chian_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n for_o the_o aid_n they_o have_v afford_v they_o against_o the_o erythraean_n at_o length_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v a_o messenger_n into_o the_o city_n at_o the_o command_n of_o thrasybulus_n their_o prince_n they_o bring_v all_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v much_o and_o as_o such_o relate_v to_o aâ—yattes_n he_o think_v himself_o mistake_v in_o his_o former_a belief_n of_o their_o distress_a condition_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 57_o year_n 35._o croesus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 35_o year_n etc._n herod_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la c._n 26_o etc._n etc._n he_o make_v war_n upon_o ephesus_n which_o when_o he_o besiege_v the_o townsman_n for_o their_o security_n give_v up_o the_o city_n to_o diana_n by_o a_o rope_n fasten_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o her_o temple_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a city_n in_o the_o continent_n he_o bring_v into_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n within_o the_o river_n hulis_n as_o the_o phrygian_n mysian_o bâ—thynians_n paphlagonian_o the_o mariandyni_n chalibes_n thracian_n thyni_n carians_n jonians_n dorian_o aeolian_o lycian_n and_o cilician_o be_v grow_v great_a and_o flow_v with_o wealth_n and_o flourish_v with_o glory_n the_o choice_a wit_n of_o greece_n flock_v to_o sardis_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n solon_n the_o athenian_a who_o be_v now_o in_o his_o travel_n have_v be_v with_o amesis_n of_o egypt_n and_o now_o come_v to_o visit_v croesus_n he_o kind_o entertain_v he_o and_z show_v he_o his_o treasure_n out_o of_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o felicity_n demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v the_o happy_a man._n he_o answer_v he_o esteem_v for_o such_o one_o tellus_n a_o athenian_a who_o have_v live_v in_o good_a credit_n and_o leave_v divers_a child_n and_o nephew_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a carriage_n die_v in_o the_o war_n at_o eleusine_n after_o he_o have_v first_o help_v to_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o citizen_n with_o a_o public_a and_o stately_a funeral_n croesus_n expect_v if_o not_o the_o first_o yet_o the_o second_o place_n ask_v he_o who_o he_o account_v next_o to_o tellus_n he_o reply_v cleobis_n and_o â—iton_n two_o brother_n of_o argos_n who_o have_v sufficient_a to_o live_v on_o and_o be_v very_o strong_a have_v get_v the_o better_a in_o trial_n of_o mastery_n on_o a_o time_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o juno_n their_o mother_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o heiffer_v not_o at_o hand_n they_o yoke_v themselves_o and_o draw_v she_o thither_o she_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o piety_n of_o her_o son_n pray_v the_o goddess_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v best_a for_o man_n may_v be_v bestow_v on_o they_o who_o sleep_v that_o night_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o honour_v by_o the_o argive_n with_o two_o statue_n erect_v to_o their_o memory_n at_o delphos_n 36._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o felicity_n shall_v be_v so_o little_o value_v as_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o private_a man_n but_o solon_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a in_o this_o life_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o his_o end_n for_o which_o philosophy_n as_o strange_a to_o the_o courtier_n he_o be_v dismiss_v with_o small_a reputation_n for_o learning_n croesus_n grow_v exceed_a proud_a and_o irreligious_a to_o humble_v he_o have_v a_o dream_n that_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o two_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v dumb_a shall_v be_v slay_v with_o the_o iron_n head_n of_o some_o weapon_n hereupon_o he_o remove_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o way_n look_v to_o he_o diligent_o and_o marry_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o certain_a wild_a boar_n haunt_v about_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n in_o mysia_n which_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a able_a to_o master_n and_o therefore_o send_v to_o croesus_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n accompany_v with_o a_o sufficient_a train_n to_o hunt_v and_o kill_v the_o wild_a beast_n he_o plain_o deny_v because_o of_o his_o dream_n to_o let_v he_o stir_v from_o home_n but_o the_o young_a man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o the_o exercise_n thereby_o to_o approve_v himself_o for_o activity_n to_o his_o new_a marry_a wife_n obtain_v leave_v to_o be_v send_v say_v that_o no_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v use_v in_o the_o game_n as_o that_o of_o which_o he_o have_v dream_v he_o commit_v he_o then_o to_o the_o care_n of_o one_o adrastus_n the_o son_n of_o gordius_n and_o he_o of_o midas_n king_n of_o phrygia_n who_o have_v at_o unaware_o kill_v his_o brother_n have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o his_o father_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o field_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o boar_n adrastus_n throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o chance_v to_o hit_v the_o young_a man_n and_o so_o fulfil_v the_o dream_n for_o which_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v kill_v upon_o croesus_n his_o refusal_n as_o do_v without_o any_o intention_n he_o yet_o slay_v himself_o croesus_n take_v the_o accident_n very_o heavy_o and_o keep_v himself_o in_o mourning_n two_o year_n 37._o this_o mourning_n be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o prosperity_n of_o cyrus_n who_o have_v now_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mede_n advance_v high_o the_o affair_n of_o persia_n herein_o he_o find_v himself_o exceed_o concern_v so_o as_o to_o withstand_v if_o possible_a his_o success_n and_o make_v a_o addition_n thereby_o to_o his_o own_o fortune_n for_o encouragement_n in_o this_o design_n vim_o croesus_n halyâ—_n gressus_fw-la magnam_fw-la pervertet_fw-la opum_fw-la vim_o he_o send_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n far_o and_o near_o which_o answer_v with_o one_o consent_n that_o he_o shall_v overturn_v a_o great_a principality_n he_o be_v much_o encourage_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v mean_v thereby_o and_o much_o more_o after_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n have_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o requiry_n whether_o his_o empire_n shall_v long_o continue_v bid_v he_o look_v to_o himself_o when_o a_o mule_n shall_v have_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o media_n take_v this_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a ambiguity_n of_o such_o answer_n now_o the_o oracle_n give_v way_n to_o it_o
16._o p._n 779._o c._n inhabit_v part_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o the_o red-sea_n call_v arabia_n petraea_n from_o petra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n which_o want_v fruit_n abound_v in_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n a._n cattle_n lib._n 19_o p._n 722._o a._n diodorus_n describe_v it_o to_o have_v lyen_fw-we like_o a_o wilderness_n untilled_a as_o without_o inhabitant_n without_o river_n or_o fountain_n it_o be_v unlawful_a with_o they_o to_o sow_v or_o plant_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o build_v house_n be_v extraordinary_a desirous_a of_o liberty_n and_o judge_v these_o thing_n but_o temptation_n to_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a to_o enthral_v they_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v camel_n other_o sheep_n some_o use_v to_o convey_v spice_n bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a to_o the_o sea_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o enemy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v vast_a and_o without_o water_n afford_v they_o sufficient_a protection_n another_o son_n of_o ishmael_n name_v kedar_n give_v name_n to_o a_o place_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v think_v that_o though_o the_o chusaean_n madianites_fw-la and_o ismaelite_n be_v of_o several_a original_n yet_o they_o dwell_v promiscuous_o together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n 11._o fifteen_o year_n after_o this_o isaac_n be_v 138_o year_n old_a and_o blind_a â—7_n gen._n â—7_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n esau_n to_o hunt_n for_o venison_n that_o he_o may_v eat_v and_o bless_v he_o before_o his_o death_n but_o jacob_n by_o his_o mother_n help_n supplant_v he_o and_o get_v the_o blessing_n have_v former_o buy_v his_o birthright_n for_o pottage_n hereat_o esau_n enrage_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o after_o his_o father_n death_n which_o rebecca_n know_v send_v he_o into_o mesopotamia_n to_o her_o brother_n laban_n that_o he_o may_v thence_o also_o take_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o her_o own_o kindred_n and_o not_o make_v his_o choice_n among_o the_o hittite_n of_o which_o esau_n have_v marry_v two_o wife_n in_o his_o journey_n 28.29.30_o chap._n 28.29.30_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o bless_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o luz_n into_o bethel_n come_v to_o laban_n after_o a_o month_n time_n mesopotamia_n jacob_n fly_v from_o his_o brother_n into_o mesopotamia_n he_o covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o seven_o year_n for_o his_o young_a daughter_n rachel_n which_o be_v end_v leah_n the_o elder_a be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o her_o stead_n and_o present_o after_o rachel_n for_o which_o he_o agree_v to_o serve_v he_o other_o seven_o year_n 2246._o a._n m._n 2246._o rachel_n most_o belove_a continue_a barren_a and_o leah_n because_o neglect_v obtain_a favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v fruitful_a which_o raise_v such_o emulation_n betwixt_o they_o as_o rachel_n first_o and_o then_o leah_n give_v her_o maid_n to_o his_o bed_n account_v the_o child_n beget_v on_o they_o as_o their_o own_o within_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v by_o leah_n seven_o son_n issue_n his_o issue_n viz._n reuben_n simeon_n levi_n judah_n issachar_n zabulon_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v dinah_n by_o bilhah_n rachel_n maid_n two_o son_n dan_o and_o naphtali_n by_o zilpah_n leahs_n maid_n also_o two_o son_n gad_n and_o asher_n last_o by_o rachel_n her self_o one_o son_n name_v joseph_n and_o bear_v the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o service_n end_v six_o year_n long_o he_o serve_v laban_n for_o wage_n be_v to_o have_v the_o cattle_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o colour_n which_o his_o hard_a master_n change_v ten_o time_n but_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o his_o grow_a rich_a return_n his_o return_n 12._o have_v serve_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o uncle_n twenty_o year_n etc._n chap._n 31.32_o etc._n etc._n and_o observe_v what_o envy_n he_o have_v contract_v from_o he_o and_o his_o son_n he_o steal_v away_o with_o all_o he_o have_v and_o proceed_v three_o day_n on_o his_o yourney_n ere_o his_o departure_n be_v know_v then_o laban_n with_o his_o friend_n pursue_v overtake_v he_o after_o seven_o day_n in_o mount_n gilead_n which_o from_o the_o event_n of_o this_o meeting_n have_v its_o name_n after_o several_a expostulation_n they_o make_v a_o covenant_n laban_n be_v warn_v by_o god_n not_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o lay_v together_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o jacob_n call_v galead_v but_o laban_n in_o his_o syrian_a tongue_n jegar-sahadutha_a jacob_n then_o continue_v his_o journey_n towards_o canaan_n 2266._o a._n m._n 2266._o wrestle_v with_o god_n angel_n in_o his_o way_n from_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o blessing_n and_o the_o surname_n of_o israel_n his_o brother_n esau_n also_o meet_v he_o and_o love_o receive_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o fear_n the_o first_o place_n he_o stay_v at_o be_v succoth_n so_o call_v because_o there_o he_o build_v a_o house_n and_o make_v booth_n for_o his_o cattle_n thence_o he_o pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o come_v to_o sichem_n where_o he_o buy_v of_o hamor_n the_o father_n of_o sichem_n a_o field_n for_o a_o hundred_o lamb_n or_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o money_n how_o long_o he_o continue_v in_o either_o of_o these_o place_n be_v not_o express_v demetrius_n *_o and_o alexander_n polyhistor_n write_v that_o he_o abide_v ten_o year_n in_o socot_fw-la 21._o apud_fw-la euseb_n praeparat_fw-la evang._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 21._o say_v nothing_o of_o sichem_n perhaps_o because_o he_o make_v little_o stay_v there_o indeed_o dinah_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v ravish_v not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o hamor_n speak_v to_o his_o citizen_n concern_v they_o as_o person_n late_o come_v and_o her_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o woman_n of_o that_o country_n probable_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v ravish_v dinah_n ravish_v from_o the_o strangeness_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o ten_o year_n she_o be_v ravish_v than_o sixteen_o year_n old_a be_v bear_v a_o little_a before_o joseph_n and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o year_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o sichem_n who_o commit_v the_o rape_n her_o two_o brother_n simeon_n and_o levi_n slay_v he_o and_o put_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o sword_n come_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o sore_o by_o circumcision_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v they_o to_o admit_v of_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o maid_n for_o his_o wife_n 13._o jacob_n much_o trouble_v hereat_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o go_v to_o bethel_n have_v bury_v all_o the_o strange_a god_n and_o the_o earing_n of_o his_o family_n under_o the_o oak_n in_o sichem_n at_o bethel_n he_o erect_v a_o altar_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o deborah_n the_o nurse_n of_o rebecca_n die_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o ephrath_n be_v 107_o year_n old_a die_v rachel_n die_v and_o when_o they_o have_v almost_o reach_v the_o place_n rachel_n die_v in_o travel_n of_o benjamin_n have_v as_o demetrius_n and_o alexander_n write_v live_v with_o her_o husband_n 23_o year_n eleven_o year_n after_o jacob_n return_n into_o canaan_n 38._o chap._n 38._o when_o he_o be_v now_o 109_o year_n old_a joseph_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o brethren_n because_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o father_n their_o evil_a report_n and_o for_o his_o dream_n which_o presage_v his_o pre-eminence_n over_o they_o they_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o ismaelite_n sell_v joseph_n sell_v 2277._o a.m._n 2277._o who_o carry_v he_o down_o into_o egypt_n where_o potiphar_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n guard_v buy_v he_o be_v now_o seventeen_o year_n old_a ten_o year_n he_o live_v with_o he_o till_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wanton_a desire_n of_o his_o mistress_n he_o be_v false_o accuse_v by_o she_o of_o her_o own_o fault_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n the_o year_n after_o he_o interpret_v the_o dream_n of_o the_o chief_a butler_n and_o baker_n of_o pharaoh_n both_o which_o be_v in_o prison_n with_o he_o and_z according_o the_o baker_n be_v hang_v but_o the_o butler_n restore_v who_o yet_o forget_v joseph_n 14._o at_o this_o time_n his_o grandfather_n isaac_n die_v age_v 180_o year_n 2288._o a._n m._n 2288._o in_o the_o 2288_o year_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o hebron_n by_o his_o two_o son_n esau_n and_o jacob_n die_v isaac_n die_v the_o former_a have_v as_o some_o think_v they_o have_v ground_n in_o charity_n to_o believe_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n not_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o only_o from_o the_o special_a and_o particular_a covenant_n as_o to_o the_o promise_a seed_n which_o they_o have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o think_v concern_v ishmael_n the_o funeral_n past_a and_o the_o good_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o be_v both_o
it_o need_v not_o seem_v incredible_a that_o from_o about_o 70_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 210_o year_n so_o many_o shall_v proceed_v for_o if_o but_o one_o man_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v begin_v to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o have_v but_o in_o all_o ten_o child_n 2293._o vide_fw-la jacob._n cappell_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 2293._o who_o also_o with_o their_o posterity_n shall_v beget_v at_o the_o same_o age_n that_o one_o man_n before_o 200_o year_n will_v have_v descend_v from_o he_o of_o the_o six_o generation_n 1000000._o of_o the_o five_o 100000._o of_o the_o four_o 10000_o of_o great_a grandchild_n 1000_o of_o grandchild_n 100_o and_o of_o child_n 10._o but_o that_o the_o israelite_n begin_v to_o be_v father_n before_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a nature_n 1_o nature_n mea_fw-la memoria_fw-la in_fw-la civitate_fw-la lactoratensi_fw-la novempopulaniae_fw-la pver_fw-la minor_fw-la annorum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la genuit_fw-la ex_fw-la pvella_fw-la consobrina_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nondum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la expleverat_fw-la rem_fw-la notam_fw-la narro_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la memoria_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recens_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aquitania_n pater_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la patri_fw-la meo_fw-la testatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alioqui_fw-la tunc_fw-la ne_fw-la pveri_fw-la quidem_fw-la ignorabant_fw-la scaliger_n in_o parei_n deut._n 1_o sometime_o not_o require_v half_o that_o time_n and_o there_o be_v ground_n sufficient_a to_o think_v that_o they_o often_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o ten_o child_n the_o scripture_n relate_v abdon_n to_o have_v have_v forty_o son_n abizara_n thirty_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n gideon_n seventy_o son_n and_o ahab_n as_o many_o aegyptus_n danaus_n priamus_n and_o darius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v fifty_o child_n artaxerxes_n justin_n relate_v to_o have_v have_v 115._o and_o hierotimus_fw-la 600._o these_o thing_n to_o add_v no_o more_o prove_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o have_v be_v possible_a in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n although_o not_o without_o a_o especial_a providence_n 2._o moses_n have_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o as_o josephus_n write_v about_o ramess_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o goshen_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o succoth_n where_o be_v their_o second_o station_n here_o moses_n propound_v the_o command_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o annual_a observation_n of_o the_o passeover_n observe_v the_o passeover_n annual_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v a_o ready_a way_n hence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n will_v have_v be_v through_o that_o of_o the_o philistine_n but_o because_o the_o israelite_n be_v bear_v in_o slavery_n and_o therefore_o have_v but_o low_a and_o poor_a spirit_n to_o exercise_v they_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o terrify_v as_o to_o return_v god_n lead_v they_o another_o and_o long_a way_n from_o succoth_n therefore_o they_o come_v to_o etham_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o two_o day_n whither_o god_n conduct_v they_o by_o a_o pillar_n of_o a_o cloud_n by_o day_n and_o pillar_n of_o fire_n by_o night_n that_o never_o forsake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n from_o etham_n they_o journey_v to_o pihahiroth_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n hither_o pharaoh_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n repent_v he_o have_v let_v they_o go_v they_o be_v there_o exceed_o strike_v with_o terror_n and_o murmur_v against_o moses_n for_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n in_o this_o extremity_n god_n divide_v the_o water_n of_o the_o red-sea_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n to_o they_o they_o pass_v over_o on_o dry_a ground_n the_o egyptian_n assay_v also_o to_o pursue_v they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o pillar_n then_o remove_v from_o before_o they_o and_o place_v itself_o between_o they_o giving_z light_n to_o the_o israelite_n red-sea_n the_o israelite_n pass_v the_o red-sea_n but_o cause_v great_a darkness_n to_o their_o enemy_n hereupon_o ensue_v great_a consternation_n and_o a_o panic_n fear_v among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o cause_v great_a disturbance_n the_o lord_n also_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o they_o flee_v but_o then_o the_o water_n return_v to_o their_o place_n and_o overwhelm_v they_o all_o so_o that_o neither_o pharaoh_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n escape_v this_o place_n of_o the_o red-sea_n be_v here_o not_o at_o all_o fordable_a the_o sole_a power_n of_o god_n procure_v their_o passage_n though_o josephus_n to_o gain_v credit_n to_o the_o story_n from_o the_o incredulous_a heathen_a d._n vide_fw-la strabonem_fw-la l._n 14._o p._n 666._o d._n take_v off_o from_o the_o miracle_n by_o a_o unsuitable_a compare_v of_o it_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o pass_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o pamphylian-sea_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v ever_o bare_a and_o at_o other_o time_n not_o very_o deep_a 3._o from_o the_o red-sea_n they_o journey_v three_o day_n through_o the_o wilderness_n of_o etham_n which_o as_o it_o seem_v stretch_v forth_o itself_o to_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o find_v no_o water_n thence_o they_o come_v to_o marah_n where_o they_o find_v water_n but_o bitter_a and_o thence_o the_o place_n have_v its_o name_n which_o bitterness_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o god_n show_v to_o moses_n from_o marah_n they_o come_v to_o their_o five_o station_n at_o elim_n where_o be_v twelve_o fountain_n of_o water_n and_o seventy_o palm-tree_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o red-sea_n which_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o some_o bay_n or_o creek_n thereof_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n where_o they_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n after_o their_o departure_n manna_n quail_n and_o manna_n here_o murmur_v for_o flesh_n quail_n be_v rain_v down_o upon_o the_o camp_n at_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v there_o find_v manna_n which_o continue_v every_o morning_n to_o fall_v all_o the_o forty_o year_n they_o abide_v in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n be_v very_o large_a and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n sinai_n they_o have_v several_a station_n in_o it_o the_o nine_o be_v at_o diphka_n the_o ten_o at_o alush_n the_o eleven_o at_o rephidim_n where_o the_o people_n again_o murmur_v for_o water_n the_o rock_n be_v strike_v by_o moses_n gush_v out_o into_o stream_n while_o they_o here_o continue_v 17._o exod._n 17._o the_o amalekite_n descend_v from_o amalek_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eliphaz_n and_o grand_a son_n of_o esau_n fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o make_v slaughter_n of_o the_o weak_a sort_n moses_n against_o they_o send_v joshua_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o as_o long_o as_o his_o hand_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o israelite_n overcome_v but_o when_o he_o let_v they_o down_o the_o amalekite_v prevail_v so_o that_o aaron_n his_o brother_n and_z hur_z his_o sister_n miriam_n husband_n bear_v they_o up_o till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n 4._o in_o the_o three_o month_n they_o remove_v 19.20_o chap._n 19.20_o and_o take_v up_o their_o station_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o sinai_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n horeh_n which_o it_o be_v think_v be_v some_o part_n of_o sinai_n and_o here_o they_o continue_v almost_o a_o year_n to_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n of_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o this_o mountain_n god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n on_o the_o 50th_o day_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n decalogue_n the_o decalogue_n as_o pentecoste_n as_o hieronymus_n ad_fw-la fabiolum_fw-la &_o leo_n serm._n 1._o de_fw-fr pentecoste_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n apprehend_v the_o day_n after_o several_z other_z law_n be_v promulgate_v as_o it_o be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n both_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a then_o moses_n have_v offer_v sacrifice_n read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o they_o and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mount_n where_o he_o remain_v forty_o day_n six_o in_o the_o low_a and_o cloudy_a and_o 34_o in_o the_o high_a and_o fiery_a part_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n he_o receive_v advice_n concern_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o ornament_n and_o consecration_n of_o priest_n etc._n etc._n from_o this_o familiar_a converse_v of_o god_n with_o moses_n the_o heathen_a lawgiver_n take_v occasion_n to_o feign_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o as_o among_o the_o getes_n zamolxis_n give_v out_o he_o receive_v
the_o war_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o the_o senate_n this_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o debate_v and_o resolve_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n propound_v senate_n senate_n which_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o lacedaemon_n as_o our_o author_n observe_v people_n people_n to_o the_o people_n he_o commit_v three_o thing_n to_o create_v magistrate_n make_v law_n and_o resolve_v about_o war_n what_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n interpose_v all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n together_o give_v not_o their_o vote_n but_o the_o curiae_fw-la apart_o and_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a to_o most_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o custom_n be_v afterward_o change_v when_o the_o senate_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n the_o resolve_v of_o the_o senate_n 5._o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o the_o open_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n which_o dionysius_n rank_v after_o this_o setlement_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n he_o forbid_v when_o any_o town_n be_v take_v preserve_v prisoner_n to_o be_v preserve_v that_o prisoner_n of_o ripe_a age_n shall_v be_v slay_v or_o sell_v or_o their_o ground_n leave_v untilled_a but_o command_v a_o colony_n to_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o which_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o some_o of_o the_o stranger_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n which_o device_n our_o author_n esteem_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n he_o make_v many_o good_a and_o profitable_a law_n marriage_n law_n in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n whereof_o most_o be_v unwritten_a he_o ordain_v in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n when_o chaste_a and_o modest_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a she_o be_v his_o absolute_a heir_n 1._o consul_n val._n max._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o if_o he_o leave_v child_n equal_o with_o they_o when_o she_o offend_v she_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o disposal_n for_o punishment_n who_o admit_v his_o kindred_n to_o judge_v with_o he_o concern_v the_o fault_n if_o she_o either_o violate_a chastity_n or_o drink_v wine_n which_o romulus_n utter_o condemn_v as_o a_o incentive_a to_o wantonness_n so_o effectual_a become_v this_o constitution_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o conjugal_a knot_n that_o for_o 520_o year_n there_o happen_v not_o any_o divorce_n in_o rome_n till_o in_o the_o 137_o olympiad_n when_o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n papirius_n be_v consul_n sp._n caruilius_n a_o eminent_a man_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o though_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o posterity_n yet_o be_v he_o ever_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n he_o give_v to_o father_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o son_n and_o that_o for_o all_o their_o life_n either_o to_o imprison_v etc._n parent_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n beat_v carry_v away_o bind_v to_o rustic_a labour_n or_o kill_v although_o the_o son_n bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o public_o commend_v and_o honour_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o law_n some_o eminent_a person_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o popular_a applause_n have_v by_o their_o parent_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o their_o seat_n and_o lead_v away_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o forum_n none_o can_v deliver_v or_o rescue_v they_o not_o the_o consul_n tribune_n nor_o multitude_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v flatter_v and_o because_o of_o this_o absolute_a paternal_a dominion_n several_a valiant_a man_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o valour_n show_v in_o some_o way_n against_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o he_o compel_v parent_n to_o educate_v all_o their_o male_a child_n and_o their_o elder_a daughter_n he_o permit_v a_o child_n young_a than_o three_o year_n to_o be_v make_v away_o if_o it_o be_v bear_v defective_a in_o some_o member_n or_o monstrous_a and_o yet_o then_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expose_v without_o approbation_n of_o the_o five_o next_o neighbour_n if_o any_o one_o break_v this_o law_n he_o beside_o other_o punishment_n forfeit_v half_o of_o his_o good_n the_o father_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n and_o that_o three_o time_n over_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o recover_v his_o liberty_n a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v have_v over_o slave_n who_o if_o once_o make_v free_a thenceforth_o so_o continue_v all_o sordid_a art_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o luxury_n he_o forbid_v which_o be_v leave_v to_o slave_n and_o stranger_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o roman_n scorn_v to_o meddle_v with_o two_o course_n of_o life_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o warfare_n and_o husbandry_n allow_v a_o market_n once_o in_o nine_o day_n he_o divide_v equal_o to_o they_o the_o ground_n slave_n and_o money_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n concern_v injury_n be_v present_o decide_v all_o controversy_n or_o refer_v they_o unto_o other_o inflict_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o crime_n and_o see_v the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o fear_n best_o retain_v in_o order_n he_o set_v up_o his_o judgment-seat_n in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o forum_n where_o his_o guard_n of_o 300_o celeres_fw-la and_o twelve_o sergeant_n or_o lictor_n carrying_z rod_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n either_o beat_n or_o put_v to_o death_n malefactor_n make_v a_o terrible_a show_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o romulus_n first_o establish_v it_o much_o admire_v by_o dionysius_n above_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o grecian_n who_o religion_n also_o as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n to_o contemn_v their_o god_n involve_v in_o such_o misfortune_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o no_o iniquity_n and_o filthiness_n to_o which_o they_o hear_v that_o their_o deity_n be_v also_o abnoxious_a he_o esteem_v vain_a frivolous_a and_o dangerous_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n 7._o romulus_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v several_a powerful_a nation_n round_o about_o he_o which_o with_o evil_a eye_n behold_v the_o growth_n of_o his_o city_n bethink_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v contract_v amity_n with_o they_o conclude_v that_o affinity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n to_o provide_v wife_n for_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o grandfather_n numitor_n virgin_n the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n a_o solemn_a feast_n and_o exercise_n in_o honour_n of_o neptune_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o country_n to_o which_o many_o flock_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n upon_o sign_n give_v his_o man_n lay_v hold_v on_o such_o virgin_n as_o be_v come_v to_o see_v and_o violent_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o number_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o 683_o for_o which_o romulus_n choose_v out_o so_o many_o husband_n and_o marry_v they_o after_o their_o own_o country_n rite_n make_v they_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o communion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n which_o custom_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n some_o write_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o romulus_n but_o other_o assign_v the_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n for_o it_o which_o scarce_o can_v be_v do_v till_o matter_n be_v something_o settle_v some_o deliver_v that_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rape_n other_o think_v that_o by_o it_o a_o occasion_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o war_n but_o a_o three_o party_n will_v have_v that_o by_o this_o violent_a act_n a_o affinity_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v endeavour_v 8._o some_o be_v grievous_o move_v and_o other_o put_v a_o good_a construction_n upon_o the_o business_n war_n romulus_n his_o defensive_a war_n but_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n break_v out_o into_o a_o manifold_a war_n of_o which_o that_o with_o the_o sabine_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o city_n caenina_n antemna_n and_o crustumium_n first_o begin_v after_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o sabine_n to_o join_v with_o they_o the_o two_o former_a inhabit_v by_o the_o aborigines_n romulus_n present_o subdue_v and_o afterward_o the_o late_a also_o which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o alba_n the_o ground_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o some_o roman_n send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o such_o as_o will_v be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o without_o
fall_v as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o other_o which_o be_v small_a can_v less_o bear_v it_o though_o they_o fight_v most_o manful_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n the_o athenian_n deserve_v best_o among_o they_o and_o among_o the_o athenian_n clinias_n the_o father_n of_o alcibiades_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o the_o next_o age._n among_o the_o persian_n the_o egyptian_n fight_v most_o stout_o and_o these_o thing_n happen_v at_o sea_n those_o same_o three_o day_n in_o which_o the_o land-action_n be_v at_o thermopghylae_n in_o both_o the_o strait_n the_o greek_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n access_n into_o their_o country_n but_o short_o after_o they_o have_v intelligence_n by_o one_o send_v out_o on_o purpose_n what_o be_v become_v of_o leonidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o they_o will_v needs_o depart_v from_o artemisium_n and_o draw_v their_o navy_n much_o batter_v in_o the_o former_a fight_v more_o inward_o and_o near_a home_n themistocles_n see_v their_o resolution_n before_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n persuade_v they_o to_o kill_v up_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o euboean_n and_o bring_v the_o meat_n on_o shipboard_n themistoc_n idem_fw-la ibid._n plutarch_n in_o themistoc_n rather_o than_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o engrave_v upon_o stone_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o at_o the_o watering-place_n where_o he_o know_v the_o jonians_n will_v come_v a_o exhortation_n to_o revolt_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o side_n with_o their_o mother-country_n or_o else_o stand_v neutral_a in_o the_o fight_n or_o fight_v cold_o this_o he_o hope_v will_v either_o prevail_v with_o they_o or_o at_o least_o render_v they_o suspect_v with_o the_o persian_a 43._o from_o artemisium_n they_o sail_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o attica_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o athenian_n take_v up_o their_o harbour_n at_o the_o island_n salamine_n the_o persian_a fleet_n remove_v to_o artemisium_n and_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v to_o histaeotis_n xerxes_n now_o have_v pass_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o doris_n into_o phocis_n which_o be_v forsake_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o waste_v and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o panopaea_n a_o town_n thereof_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o part_n with_o the_o one_o he_o invade_v greece_n and_o the_o other_o he_o send_v to_o rifle_v and_o burn_v the_o famous_a temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v this_o party_n be_v almost_o whole_o destroy_v without_o humane_a help_n lightning_n a_o party_n send_v by_o xerxes_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n consume_v with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o two_o rock_n which_o break_v off_o from_o the_o mountain_n parnassus_n overwhelm_v it_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v general_o kill_v by_o the_o phocian_o who_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o xerxes_n fall_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o few_o remain_v and_o escape_v to_o their_o friend_n in_o boeotia_n xerxes_n now_o march_v through_o boeotia_n the_o country_n of_o his_o ally_n into_o attica_n with_o intention_n to_o do_v his_o utmost_a against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n itself_o 44._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o grecian_a fleet_n lie_v at_o salamine_n though_o strengthen_v with_o a_o new_a accession_n of_o ship_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o traezene_n can_v hardly_o be_v contain_v there_o for_o every_o one_o be_v solicitous_a for_o his_o own_o country_n and_o despair_v of_o attica_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n without_o the_o isthmus_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v it_o and_o labour_v thither_o to_o bring_v the_o navy_n whence_o there_o may_v be_v a_o safe_a retreat_n into_o peloponnâ—sus_n if_o need_n be_v this_o the_o athenian_n understanding_n be_v sore_o trouble_v as_o have_v just_o expect_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o associate_n in_o defend_v attica_n as_o they_o have_v fight_v for_o they_o at_o artemisium_n but_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o it_o they_o can_v beg_v of_o they_o so_o long_o to_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o can_v provide_v some_o way_n for_o themselves_o remove_v the_o athenian_n remove_v have_v obtain_v this_o they_o publish_v a_o edict_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o themistocâ—es_n who_o improve_v the_o oracle_n former_o mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o invent_v other_o device_n that_o all_o fit_a by_o age_n shall_v come_v aboard_o and_o transport_v their_o wife_n &_o child_n out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o slave_n &_o what_o they_o can_v which_o be_v do_v most_o carry_v they_o to_o traezene_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o entertain_v and_o that_o aristides_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o integrity_n but_o late_o banish_v for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o ostracism_n by_o the_o potent_a faction_n of_o themistocles_n may_v return_v home_o suprà _fw-la plutarch_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la by_o the_o same_o procurement_n another_o order_n be_v make_v to_o recall_v all_o such_o as_o be_v so_o banish_v that_o they_o may_v now_o in_o time_n of_o need_n serve_v their_o country_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v join_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n 45._o in_o the_o fleet_n now_o at_o salamine_n be_v 358_o arm_a ship_n beside_o other_o vessel_n of_o less_o importance_n of_o which_o 180_o be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o athenian_n 161_o only_a by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o corinthian_n send_v 40._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n 30._o which_o be_v notable_a for_o swiftness_n the_o megarian_o 20._o they_o of_o chalcis_n furnish_v as_o many_o have_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o rest_n be_v supply_v in_o lesser_a number_n by_o the_o chian_o naxian_o melian_o and_o seriphian_o islander_n while_o the_o officer_n be_v in_o council_n about_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n news_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v attica_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o have_v in_o boeotia_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o the_o thespian_o and_o plataean_n who_o have_v forsake_v their_o habitation_n he_o haste_v into_o attica_n where_o consume_a all_o thing_n he_o enter_v athens_n three_o month_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v over_o his_o force_n into_o europe_n the_o castle_n some_o few_o who_o will_v not_o leave_v their_o ancient_a seat_n hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o and_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n have_v refuse_v quarter_n upon_o a_o vain_a confidence_n of_o the_o oracle_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v defend_v with_o wooden_a wall_n and_o think_v they_o fulfil_v the_o same_o by_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o board_n and_n pallisadoe_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o burn_v to_o ash_n the_o message_n be_v bring_v the_o captain_n depart_v every_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n decree_a nothing_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n determine_v to_o sail_v to_o the_o isthmus_n 46._o this_o resolution_n may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o all_o greece_n priùs_fw-la herodotus_n &_o plutarch_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o themistocles_n who_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o mnesiphilus_n of_o athens_n follow_v eurybiades_n the_o admiral_n into_o his_o ship_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o again_o to_o assemble_v the_o council_n here_o he_o overcome_v he_o by_o his_o mildness_n who_o lift_v up_o his_o rod_n in_o a_o heat_n to_o strike_v he_o he_o bid_v he_o strike_v so_o he_o will_v but_o hear_v when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o stay_v at_o salamine_n one_o adimanty_n upbraid_v he_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o remain_v to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o bold_o reply_v that_o though_o they_o the_o athenian_n have_v leave_v their_o house_n and_o wall_n dead_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v value_v at_o their_o liberty_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o city_n leave_v they_o than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o great_a in_o greece_n viz._n 200_o ship_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v present_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v their_o associate_n but_o if_o they_o will_v depart_v and_o betray_v they_o he_o will_v have_v they_o know_v they_o shall_v present_o hear_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v both_o a_o free_a city_n and_o territory_n as_o good_a as_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v meaning_n siris_n a_o town_n in_o italy_n in_o their_o power_n eurybiades_n hear_v this_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n so_o necessary_a for_o their_o support_n incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n insomuch_o that_o the_o grecian_n resolve_v to_o stay_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o fight_n but_o the_o persian_a fleet_n draw_v down_o to_o phalerus_n the_o athenian_a port_n and_o the_o land_n army_n to_o the_o seaside_n the_o peloponnesian_n be_v so_o affright_v thereat_o that_o have_v
and_o after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o dascylium_n where_o pharnabazus_n his_o palace_n be_v and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n plenteous_a of_o provision_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n 67._o whilst_o his_o soldier_n straggle_v abroad_o for_o booty_n in_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n pharnabazus_n light_n on_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o thereof_o slay_v 100_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o herippidas_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o 30_o counsellor_n who_o accompany_v agesilaus_n have_v notice_n from_o spithridates_n that_o pharnabazus_n lie_v encamp_v in_o a_o large_a village_n name_v cave_n 20_o mile_n of_o procure_v of_o agesilaus_n 4000_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horseman_n as_o he_o can_v persuade_v to_o accompany_v he_o defeat_v pharnabazus_n defeat_v with_o which_o beginning_n his_o march_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dark_a by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o mysian_o who_o keep_v the_o watch_n before_o it_o then_o the_o persian_n flee_v pharnabazus_n fear_v to_o be_v besiege_v so_o that_o he_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o the_o scythian_a nomads_n and_o herippidas_n get_v much_o rich_a plunder_v among_o which_o the_o costly_a stuff_n of_o pharnabazus_n but_o seek_v out_o too_o austere_o all_o the_o conceal_a prey_n he_o take_v from_o spithridates_n and_o the_o paphlagonian_o all_o that_o they_o have_v get_v with_o which_o disgrace_n be_v exceed_o affect_v they_o go_v away_o by_o night_n to_o ariaeus_n lie_v at_o sardis_n who_o have_v former_o rebel_v and_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n against_o the_o king_n at_o this_o departure_n of_o spithridates_n and_o megabates_n his_o son_n who_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o agesilaus_n be_v so_o trouble_v as_o also_o at_o that_o of_o the_o paphlagonian_a force_n that_o nothing_o more_o vex_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o isiatick_a expedition_n 68_o afterward_o agesilaus_n and_o pharnabazus_n meet_v together_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o apollophanes_n of_o cyzicus_n 4o._o plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n artax_n &_o apotheg_n laconicis_fw-la xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 4o._o who_o be_v guest_n unto_o they_o both_o pharnabazus_n profess_a that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o make_v general_n of_o the_o war_n he_o will_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v he_o will_v carry_v it_o on_o against_o the_o other_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o to_o his_o utmost_a ability_n agesilaus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n promise_v he_o will_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o territotory_n and_o as_o long_o as_o any_o other_o remain_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o will_v spare_v he_o and_o his_o estate_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n he_o lead_v down_o his_o force_n into_o the_o plain_n of_o thebes_n where_o pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o dianâ—_n astyrina_n he_o levy_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v for_o he_o intend_v a_o expedition_n into_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v confident_a to_o turn_v all_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n his_o fame_n be_v spread_v abroad_o far_o and_o near_o have_v spend_v now_o two_o year_n in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o gold_n send_v into_o greece_n the_o last_o year_n by_o tithraustes_n have_v by_o this_o time_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o several_a state_n there_o that_o they_o conspire_v together_o in_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o thereupon_o send_v to_o agesilan_n set_v he_o a_o day_n by_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o home_o with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n tithraustes_n agesilaus_n call_v home_o through_o the_o device_n of_o tithraustes_n it_o trouble_v he_o much_o to_o leave_v asia_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o which_o he_o be_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o way_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o call_n of_o his_o distress_a country_n see_v as_o he_o himself_o express_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o ephori_fw-la a_o general_n then_o true_o and_o just_o command_v when_o he_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la or_o whatsoever_o magistrate_n else_o be_v in_o the_o city_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n expel_v he_o asia_n by_o 30000_o archer_n witty_o intimate_v the_o same_o number_n of_o darick_n stamp_v with_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o archer_n whereby_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o grecian_a city_n against_o lacedaemon_n 69._o have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v come_v to_o amphipolis_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n about_o corinth_n whereupon_o he_o dispatch_v dercyllidas_n present_o back_o into_o asia_n conone_o xenoph._n ibid._n plutarch_n in_o agesilao_n xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 96._o corn._n nepos_n iâ—_n conone_o by_o these_o tiding_n to_o confirm_v the_o associate_v city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o march_v through_o macedonia_n and_o thessaly_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n conon_n the_o athenian_a and_o pharnabazus_n admiral_n of_o the_o persian_a fleet_n lay_v about_o doryma_n a_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n with_o about_o 90_o galley_n who_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v about_o gnidus_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o engagement_n periarchus_n or_o periander_n the_o lacedaemonian_a admiral_n weigh_v anchor_n sail_v from_o gnidus_n with_o 120_o ship_n to_o physeus_n another_o place_n in_o the_o chersonesus_n and_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n straight_o against_o the_o king_n fleet_n and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o the_o persian_a galley_n come_v in_o apace_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o lacedaemonian_a confederate_n begin_v to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o 6._o justin_n lib._n 6._o the_o admiral_n think_v it_o unseemly_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o spartan_a valour_n to_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o direct_v his_o ship_n to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o first_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o follower_n of_o conon_n pursue_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o contnent_a lacedaemonian_n conon_n the_o athenian_a obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v 50_o vessel_n and_o 500_o man_n the_o most_o part_n swim_v to_o shore_n and_o save_v themselves_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o safety_n recover_v gnidus_n by_o this_o victory_n of_o conon_n who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o king_n force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o country_n athens_n and_o all_o greece_n which_o heretofore_o be_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_a yoke_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n diodorus_n place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 96_o olympiad_n when_o diophantus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n burr_n lycias_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o eubulides_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o artaxerxes_n 70._o pharnabazus_n and_o conon_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o victory_n laconicis_fw-la idem_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o plutarch_n in_o apotheg_n laconicis_fw-la labour_v with_o the_o island_n and_o maritime_a town_n of_o jonia_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o they_o effect_v some_o cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n other_o yield_v unto_o conon_n only_a dercyllidas_n lie_v at_o abydus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n retain_v that_o place_n and_o sestos_n over_o against_o it_o still_o in_o hostility_n against_o the_o persian_n though_o endeavour_v also_o to_o be_v reduce_v in_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o two_o persian_a general_n invade_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o laconia_n which_o after_o they_o have_v waste_v as_o they_o may_v and_o now_o be_v about_o to_o return_v conon_n persuade_v the_o other_o to_o let_v he_o have_v the_o navy_n with_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v sail_v to_o athens_n and_o there_o build_v up_o again_o the_o long_a wall_n and_o the_o piraeus_n or_o haven_n than_o which_o he_o affirm_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n this_o he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o money_n also_o to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n for_o which_o sail_v thither_o with_o 80_o galley_n he_o take_v order_n give_v those_o 50_o talent_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o pharnabazus_n unto_o the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o 3._o idem_fw-la cum_fw-la diodoro_n olymp._n 96._o a_o 3._o be_v very_o fearful_a the_o athenian_a state_n shall_v again_o recover_v its_o ancient_a power_n send_v away_o antalcidas_n to_o teribazus_n another_o of_o the_o persian_a lieutenant_n who_o govern_v sardis_n if_o possible_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o their_o party_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o king_n after_o
acoris_n be_v now_o dead_a send_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o number_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n but_o his_o chief_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v mighty_o fortify_v against_o any_o invasion_n by_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o nile_n whereof_o each_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castel_n and_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o any_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n but_o especial_o he_o take_v care_n of_o pelusium_n the_o ready_a passage_n from_o syria_n stop_v up_o such_o place_n as_o may_v be_v pass_v by_o water_n and_o drown_v such_o as_o give_v access_n by_o land_n defeat_v the_o egyptian_n defeat_v pharnabazus_n his_o officer_n find_v pelusium_n so_o strong_o fortify_v resolve_v there_o be_v no_o pass_v there_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o fleet_n up_o to_o the_o mendesian_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o land_v 3000_o man_n pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n set_v upon_o the_o castle_n the_o egyptian_n bring_v in_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o and_o thereby_o ensue_v a_o most_o sharp_a encounter_n but_o be_v at_o length_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o persian_n which_o come_v in_o continual_o to_o the_o fight_n encompass_v they_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o many_o take_v alive_a the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o fort_n iphicrates_n his_o man_n break_v in_o with_o they_o take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o carry_v the_o defendant_n away_o prisoner_n 85._o iphicrates_n now_o understand_v by_o these_o prisoner_n that_o the_o garrison_n be_v call_v out_o of_o memphis_n the_o strong_a city_n in_o egypt_n whereupon_o he_o advise_v pharnabazus_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o sail_v thither_o before_o the_o egyptian_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o unite_v their_o force_n pharnabazus_n answer_v he_o will_v first_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o army_n arrive_v by_o the_o which_o the_o take_n of_o memphis_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o let_v he_o have_v all_o the_o mercenary_n only_a in_o the_o army_n he_o will_v promise_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n pharnabazus_n hereupon_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o valour_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v thereby_o from_o his_o skill_n and_o courage_n bring_v aegept_v into_o subjection_n deny_v he_o what_o he_o require_v design_n emulation_n betwixt_o pharnabazus_n and_o iphicrates_n frustrate_v their_o design_n to_o which_o refusal_n he_o oppose_v this_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o if_o the_o persian_n shall_v let_v slip_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n this_o fair_a opportunity_n this_o expedition_n through_o their_o fault_n will_v prove_v successlesse_a nothing_o be_v procure_v hereby_o but_o hatred_n and_o ill_a word_n the_o egyptian_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o delay_n reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o memphis_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n come_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v demolish_v when_o divide_v their_o man_n into_o several_a party_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o prevail_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o make_v great_a slaughter_n the_o persian_a general_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o place_n and_o now_o the_o nile_n swell_v and_o beginning_n to_o overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o strive_v with_o nature_n itself_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o so_o long_a a_o preparation_n and_o so_o much_o expense_n 86._o be_v return_v into_o asia_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o break_v out_o afresh_o insomuch_o that_o iphicrates_n fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v as_o conon_n former_o have_v be_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o night_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n thither_o pharnabazus_n send_v after_o he_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o which_o the_o athenian_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a they_o will_v punish_v he_o but_o within_o a_o while_n they_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o fleet._n this_o year_n nicocles_n the_o eunuch_n slay_v evagoras_n the_o king_n of_o salamine_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o diodorus_n who_o in_o no_o case_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o parricide_n for_o though_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o one_o 10._o one_o aristot_n potit_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o that_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o eunuch_n yet_o it_o appear_v from_o another_o that_o his_o name_n be_v thrasydaens_n see_v it_o be_v clear_a from_o isocrates_n that_o nicocles_n to_o who_o he_o write_v one_o oration_n 176._o oration_n theopompus_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la biblioth_n num_fw-la 176._o another_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n he_o style_v by_o his_o name_n and_o make_v a_o funeral_n one_o concern_v evagoras_n be_v the_o very_a son_n of_o evagoras_n and_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v 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that_o they_o send_v agesilaus_n their_o king_n into_o egypt_n and_o antalcidas_n to_o artaxernes_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n either_o because_o they_o seek_v to_o his_o rebel_n the_o egyptian_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n slight_v the_o message_n and_o reject_v antalcidas_n insomuch_o that_o return_v home_o when_o he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la he_o starve_v himself_o to_o death_n 88_o yet_o still_o do_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o grecian_n 4._o xenoph._n hellen._n lib._n 7._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp_n 102._o ann_n 4._o for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o exercise_v mutual_a feud_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o considerable_a supply_n from_o they_o this_o year_n on_o the_o former_a message_n philiscas_fw-la of_o abydus_n be_v send_v to_o they_o who_o procure_v both_o the_o theban_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 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argive_n which_o be_v know_v at_o athens_n they_o also_o send_v timagoras_n and_o leon_n from_o their_o state_n 89._o pelopidas_n find_v the_o most_o favour_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n ibid._n xenoph._n ibid._n plead_v and_o not_o false_o that_o the_o theban_n have_v only_a assist_v the_o persian_n at_o plataea_n and_o since_o that_o have_v never_o fight_v against_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n be_v they_o invade_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v agesilaus_n against_o the_o king_n have_v also_o prohibit_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v at_o aulis_n where_o agamemnon_n sacrifice_v when_o he_o pass_v into_o asia_n and_o take_v troy_n the_o late_a victory_n of_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a territory_n do_v not_o a_o little_a add_v to_o the_o esteem_n of_o pelopidas_n who_o to_o enhance_v the_o renown_n of_o his_o country_n stick_v not_o also_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o argive_n
he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v not_o steal_v victory_n which_o darius_n be_v afraid_a of_o and_o therefore_o contain_v his_o man_n in_o arm_n all_o the_o night_n which_o not_o a_o little_a inâ—ured_v his_o affair_n the_o day_n follow_v all_o the_o night_n alexander_n pass_v without_o sleep_n be_v careful_a for_o the_o main_a chance_n but_o about_o the_o morning_n watch_n fall_v so_o fast_o asleep_a that_o it_o be_v full_a day_n he_o can_v hardly_o be_v awake_v and_o to_o his_o friend_n demand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o reply_v that_o now_o he_o be_v ease_v by_o darius_n of_o all_o his_o care_n see_v he_o have_v gather_v all_o his_o force_n into_o one_o place_n and_o therefore_o in_o one_o day_n he_o hope_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o daily_a labour_n and_o danger_n his_o whole_a force_n consist_v of_o about_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n over_o which_o his_o chief_a captain_n be_v parmenio_n with_o philotas_n and_o nicanor_n his_o son_n whereof_o this_o command_v the_o foot_n regiment_n of_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver-shield_n coenus_n who_o command_v the_o elimiot_n perdiccas_n captain_n of_o the_o orestae_n and_o lyncestae_fw-la meleager_n polysperchon_n hephaestion_n captain_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n menidas_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o balaccus_n craterus_n erâ—gyus_n the_o mitylenaean_a philippus_n that_o have_v the_o thessalian_a troop_n and_o clitus_n the_o black_a who_o lead_v the_o king_n regiment_n he_o himself_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o in_o both_o cause_v the_o battle_n to_o be_v make_v something_o bending-wise_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v encompass_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o persian_n 59_o darius_n have_v marshal_v his_o man_n according_a to_o their_o several_a nation_n take_v the_o command_n of_o the_o wing_n opposite_a to_o alexander_n and_o lead_v on_o against_o he_o after_o a_o sound_n to_o the_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o great_a shout_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o scythed_a chariot_n be_v drive_v with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n gaugamela_n the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n strike_v they_o with_o great_a consternation_n for_o that_o mazaeus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n follow_v the_o chariot_n close_o make_v the_o charge_n the_o more_o terrible_a but_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n according_a to_o the_o king_n order_n beat_v their_o target_n with_o their_o spear_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o the_o horse_n skare_v therewith_o bear_v backward_o and_o tetreat_v for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o though_o some_o go_v still_o forward_o yet_o the_o macedonian_n part_v asunder_o make_v a_o lane_n and_o let_v they_o pass_v through_o yet_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o who_o the_o scythes_n have_v catch_v after_o the_o arrow_n and_o dart_n be_v spend_v the_o army_n come_v to_o handstroke_n wherein_o the_o horse_n be_v first_o engage_v darius_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v stout_o defend_v by_o his_o follower_n who_o fight_v under_o his_o eye_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v with_o their_o multitude_n to_o oppress_v the_o macedonian_n and_o mazaeus_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n charge_v with_o great_a valour_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n do_v great_a execution_n then_o send_v he_o a_o party_n of_o 2000_o caducians_n and_o 1000_o of_o the_o choice_a scythian_a horse_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o a_o great_a tumult_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o captive_a woman_n take_v their_o opportunity_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o friend_n but_o sisygambis_n mother_n to_o darius_n refuse_v to_o stir_v and_o keep_v herself_o quiet_a in_o the_o same_o place_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o trust_v herself_o to_o the_o doubtful_a fortune_n of_o a_o escape_n or_o show_v any_o ingrateful_a disrespect_n to_o alexander_n the_o scythian_n plunder_v most_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o depart_v 60._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n part_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o fight_v about_o darius_n with_o their_o multitude_n press_v sore_o upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o force_v they_o back_o whereby_o the_o second_o time_n the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v towards_o the_o persian_n alexander_n see_v how_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n break_v out_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n upon_o darius_n himself_o and_o with_o a_o dart_n slay_v his_o chariot-driver_n the_o courtier_n hereupon_o cry_v out_o those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o suppose_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o therewithal_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n which_o the_o next_o see_v flee_v also_o for_o company_n the_o rank_n also_o about_o darius_n begin_v to_o be_v break_v fly_v darius_n fly_v till_o at_o length_n all_o one_o side_n be_v bare_v and_o then_o he_o account_v it_o also_o time_n to_o fly_v and_o therewithal_o such_o a_o dust_n be_v raise_v alexander_n with_o his_o troop_n give_v the_o chase_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v which_o way_n he_o flee_v use_v great_a celerity_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n mount_v a_o mare_n that_o have_v late_o foal_v as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o at_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n mazaeus_n in_o the_o right_a sore_o press_v upon_o his_o adversary_n which_o parmenio_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o for_o a_o time_n sustain_v but_o be_v put_v sore_o to_o it_o he_o send_v to_o alexander_n for_o speedy_a relief_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a skill_n in_o make_v the_o thessalian_n endure_v the_o brunt_n and_o at_o length_n put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o flight_n after_o they_o be_v dishearten_v with_o the_o report_n of_o their_o prince_n fortune_n 61._o darius_n with_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n which_o have_v pass_v when_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o the_o pursuit_n know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o he_o must_v leave_v many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o he_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o afford_v way_n to_o the_o pursuer_n than_o take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o flee_v here_o alexander_n immediate_o pursue_v he_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o he_o return_v and_o fight_v a_o more_o sharp_a encounter_n than_o ever_o with_o some_o parthian_n indian_n and_o many_o of_o the_o valiant_a of_o the_o persian_n wherein_o though_o he_o have_v the_o better_a yet_o he_o lose_v sixty_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o hephaestion_n with_o coenus_n and_o mendas_fw-la be_v wound_v of_o the_o barbarian_n diodorus_n barbarian_n diodorus_n one_o make_v above_o 90000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o the_o macedonian_n 500_o and_o many_o wound_v 〈◊〉_d the_o number_n 〈◊〉_d another_o arrianus_n another_o arrianus_n count_v of_o the_o former_a 300000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n take_v with_o all_o the_o elephant_n and_o such_o chariot_n as_o be_v not_o break_v yet_o of_o alexander_n man_n but_o 100_o at_o most_o with_o 1000_o horse_n partly_o kill_v outright_o and_o partly_o break_v in_o the_o chase_n a_o curtius_n a_o curtius_n three_o reckon_v 40000_o persian_n and_o less_o than_o 300_o macedonian_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o gaugamela_n a_o village_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n bumâ—lus_n which_o be_v but_o a_o obscure_a place_n the_o macedonian_n to_o ennoble_v their_o victory_n give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v at_o arbela_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n some_o fifteen_o mile_n distant_a beyond_o the_o river_n lycus_n 6._o a._n m._n 3674._o olymp._n 112._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 423._o darii_fw-la 6._o alexand._n 6._o alexander_n obtain_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o month_n boëdromion_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o also_o the_o six_o of_o darius_n aristophanes_n not_o aristophontes_n his_o successor_n as_o some_o mistake_v bein_z archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 112_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3674._o 62._o darius_n flee_v from_o the_o river_n lycus_n to_o arbela_n where_o he_o arrive_v about_o midnight_n and_o then_o conclude_v that_o alexander_n will_v maâ—ch_v to_o babylon_n and_o susa_n resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o according_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o media_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n about_o midnight_n alexander_n set_v forward_o for_o arbela_n hope_v to_o take_v he_o there_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n but_o arrive_v there_o the_o next_o day_n he_o find_v not_o he_o but_o meet_v with_o much_o treasure_n with_o his_o bow_n and_o target_n now_o seem_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o alexander_n be_v declare_v
commodious_a for_o passage_n either_o into_o sicily_n or_o italy_n ten_o triremes_n therefore_o be_v decree_v to_o assist_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n and_o three_o captain_n send_v one_o of_o which_o be_v lacedaemonius_n the_o son_n of_o cimon_n who_o pericles_n envy_v for_o his_o father_n sake_n procure_v that_o no_o more_o assistance_n shall_v be_v send_v that_o so_o the_o business_n may_v miscarry_v under_o he_o pericle_n plutarch_n in_o pericle_n but_o afterward_o out_o of_o plain_a shame_n he_o send_v another_o squadron_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v too_o late_o these_o general_n have_v in_o charge_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o decline_v the_o fight_n with_o the_o corinthian_n except_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o then_o they_o be_v to_o protect_v to_o the_o utmost_a 20._o this_o squadron_n of_o ten_o ship_n join_v with_o the_o corcyraeans_n make_v up_o their_o fleet_n 120_o sail_n with_o which_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n who_o have_v 90_o of_o their_o own_o and_o 60_o from_o their_o ally_n betwixt_o the_o island_n corcyra_n and_o the_o continent_n of_o epirus_n this_o fight_n describe_v most_o accurate_o by_o thucydides_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_o fight_v and_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o any_o that_o to_o those_o time_n have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o the_o athenian_n mindful_a of_o the_o charge_n receive_v from_o their_o superior_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o seek_v to_o deter_v than_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n succour_v the_o corcyraean_n in_o some_o place_n but_o they_o be_v full_o worsted_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o that_o wing_n wherein_o they_o stand_v they_o then_o with_o all_o their_o might_n fall_v upon_o the_o corinthian_n and_o spoil_v their_o victory_n in_o that_o part_n and_o render_v it_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o both_o side_n sea-fight_n the_o corinthian_n overthrow_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n on_o the_o same_o day_n both_o party_n rally_v for_o a_o fresh_a engagement_n and_o they_o be_v sound_v to_o the_o charge_n when_o unexpected_o the_o corinthian_n espy_v twenty_o athenian_a ship_n which_o pericles_n have_v now_o send_v to_o assist_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o at_o which_o sight_n be_v utter_o discourage_v as_o fear_v more_o may_v follow_v they_o they_o fall_v off_o again_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ship_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o corinthian_n lose_v thirty_o ship_n and_o corcyraean_n seventy_o beside_o 1000_o of_o their_o man_n take_v prisoner_n who_o as_o the_o corcyraeans_n carry_v homeward_o they_o take_v anactorium_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n in_o their_o way_n and_o therein_o leâ—t_a some_o planter_n of_o their_o own_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o the_o 86_o olympiad_n and_o five_o year_n almost_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n lysimachus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n 21._o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o have_v be_v former_o slave_n they_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a rank_n of_o the_o corcyraean_n they_o kind_o entertain_v athenian_n this_o with_o other_o thing_n exasperate_v they_o and_o the_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n thus_o be_v corcyra_n as_o it_o be_v make_v victorious_a and_o the_o athenian_a ship_n dismiss_v which_o prove_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o corinthian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o athenian_n other_o followed_z which_o not_o only_o enrage_v they_o but_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_n against_o the_o athenian_n podaea_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o pallene_n former_o call_v plegra_n 2._o sirabo_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 330._o â—_o tâ—aâ—â—d_n diâ—d_n pâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la olymp._n 86_o anâ—_n 2._o and_o afterward_o cassandrea_n from_o cassander_n king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o corinthian_n but_o associate_v with_o the_o athenian_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v now_o command_v by_o the_o late_a to_o demolish_v that_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n which_o be_v next_o pallene_n to_o give_v hostage_n and_o to_o cast_v out_o the_o magistrate_n which_o every_o year_n the_o corinthian_n use_v to_o send_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o more_o from_o they_o afterward_o this_o the_o athenian_n do_v for_o that_o they_o perceive_v the_o corinthian_n to_o be_v much_o exasperate_v against_o they_o and_o fear_v that_o join_n with_o perdiccas_n king_n of_o macedonia_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o odds_o and_o upon_o who_o kingdom_n potidaea_n border_v they_o will_v solicit_v the_o place_n to_o revolt_v and_o by_o its_o example_n will_v entice_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o from_o their_o alliance_n but_o perdiccas_n be_v first_o ware_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o athenian_n have_v arm_v his_o brother_n philip_n and_o derdas_n in_o great_a wrath_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o with_o the_o other_o peloponnesian_a state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o invite_v the_o potidaeans_n to_o revolt_v with_o other_o town_n in_o thrace_n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n send_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o thirty_o galley_n late_o send_v into_o those_o part_n first_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o command_n lay_v upon_o potidaea_n and_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n that_o the_o other_o place_n shall_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o sinister_a advice_n they_o of_o potidaea_n send_v to_o athens_n desire_v earnest_o that_o nothing_o of_o extremity_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o they_o dispatch_v also_o ambassador_n together_o with_o some_o from_o the_o corinthian_n their_o founder_n to_o sparta_n to_o desire_v aid_n thence_o that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o worst_a have_v no_o good_a answer_n from_o athens_n but_o affright_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o in_o case_n the_o athenian_n fall_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v straight_o invade_v attica_n they_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o revolt_v with_o the_o chalcidensians_n and_o bottiaeans_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n have_v notice_n hereof_o depart_v from_o thrace_n where_o they_o have_v arrive_v and_o sail_v to_o macedonia_n join_v their_o power_n with_o philip_n and_o derdas_n against_o perdiccas_n the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v their_o friend_n at_o potidaea_n send_v 1600_o man_n partly_o of_o their_o own_o and_o partly_o hire_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o beside_o light_n arm_v who_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o town_n come_v into_o thrace_n under_o conduct_n of_o aristaeus_n the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n 23._o the_o athenian_n hear_v of_o this_o aid_n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 87._o ann_n 1._o to_o give_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o thrace_n send_v to_o their_o former_a force_n 2000_o arm_a man_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o callias_n the_o son_n of_o calliades_n with_o who_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n four_o other_o be_v arrive_v in_o macedonia_n they_o find_v their_o friend_n who_o have_v join_v with_o philip_n to_o have_v take_v therma_n and_o now_o intent_n upon_o the_o siege_n of_o pydna_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o but_o see_v how_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o perdiccas_n with_o the_o corinthian_a force_n and_o potidaea_n they_o make_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o attempt_v berrhaea_n in_o their_o way_n make_v haste_n towards_o potidaea_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n at_o gigonum_n whither_o another_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n also_o come_v perdiccas_n the_o macedonian_a king_n again_o revolt_v to_o the_o potidaeans_n and_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o corinthian_a army_n betwixt_o which_o and_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n ensue_v a_o fight_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v worsted_n in_o that_o wing_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o corinthian_n better_a the_o athenian_n get_v the_o better_a but_o get_v the_o better_a against_o perdiccas_n which_o aristeus_n the_o corinthian_a general_n see_v after_o he_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n break_v through_o and_o flee_v into_o potidaea_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v slay_v 150._o among_o who_o callias_n the_o general_n but_o of_o the_o contrary_a part_n few_o less_o than_o 300._o the_o athenians_n after_o this_o victory_n draw_v a_o line_n against_o the_o town_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o 1600_o fresh_a man_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phormio_n potidaea_n close_o besiege_v potidaea_n close_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o be_v
footman_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beside_o other_o that_o use_v bow_n on_o horseback_n and_o 6000_o archer_n on_o foot_n of_o galley_n fit_a for_o sail_v 300_o and_o he_o add_v other_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o courageous_o begin_v the_o war._n they_o obey_v he_o in_o fetch_v their_o good_n into_o the_o city_n and_o shut_v up_o themselves_o there_o though_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o trouble_v but_o such_o authority_n have_v he_o with_o the_o people_n have_v first_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o enlarge_v the_o authority_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n whereby_o afterward_o in_o effect_n he_o rule_v alone_o they_o set_v themselves_o also_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o the_o rig_v of_o their_o fleet_n and_o gather_v together_o the_o force_n of_o their_o confederate_n 6._o the_o peloponnesian_a army_n enter_v attica_n by_o oenoe_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o athenian_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o there_o archidamus_n stay_v provide_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o storm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o his_o preparation_n his_o adversary_n thence_o find_v matter_n wherewith_o to_o accuse_v he_o as_o one_o who_o affect_v the_o athenian_n and_o on_o purpose_n before_o at_o the_o isthmus_n 2._o sect_n 2._o and_o now_o also_o protract_v the_o time_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v remove_v all_o their_o good_n out_o of_o attica_n he_o indeed_o think_v they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o composure_n for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o good_n and_o therefore_o do_v delay_v his_o march_n but_o find_v no_o message_n send_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n he_o remove_v about_o 80_o day_n after_o the_o theban_n enter_v plataea_n in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n corn_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o invade_v attica_n which_o he_o waste_v as_o far_o as_o acharnae_n the_o strong_a garrison_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o but_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o athens_n when_o they_o in_o the_o city_n understand_v this_o have_v not_o suspect_v he_o will_v have_v pierce_v so_o far_o and_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o move_v especial_o they_o of_o acharnae_n who_o seem_v to_o themselves_o a_o considerable_a part_n in_o the_o state_n and_o tumultuous_o gather_v together_o now_o begin_v to_o rail_v at_o pericles_n for_o that_o he_o be_v general_n do_v not_o lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v not_o call_v the_o assembly_n nor_o any_o company_n together_o for_o fear_v they_o shall_v resolve_v rash_o upon_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o some_o be_v thessalian_a auxiliary_n to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o part_n adjacent_a which_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o some_o loss_n at_o length_n the_o peloponnesian_n see_v the_o athenian_n will_v not_o come_v out_o to_o fight_v remove_v from_o acharnae_n and_o waste_v other_o place_n depart_v through_o boeotia_n into_o peloponnesus_n and_o go_v several_o to_o their_o own_o home_n 7._o while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o attica_n the_o athenian_n to_o divert_v they_o send_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n on_o which_o be_v aboard_o 1000_o soldier_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 400_o archer_n with_o which_o the_o corcyraeans_n join_v 50_o vessel_n more_o enemy_n the_o athenian_n send_v a_o fleet_n into_o peloponnesus_n to_o divert_v their_o enemy_n and_o other_o associate_n contribute_v their_o number_n coast_v the_o peloponnesian_a shore_n beside_o other_o harm_n do_v they_o land_v in_o laconia_n and_o have_v take_v methone_n then_o unwall_v and_o mean_o man_v but_o that_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a with_o 100_o man_n break_v through_o and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n defend_v it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o retreat_v to_o their_o ship_n then_o go_v they_o to_o elis_n where_o they_o seize_v on_o phia_fw-la and_o stay_v there_o two_o day_n harrass_v the_o country_n and_o overthrow_v such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o restrain_v they_o but_o their_o ship_n be_v sore_o toss_v with_o a_o tempest_n and_o hardly_o recover_v the_o haven_n of_o phia_fw-la and_o understand_v also_o that_o great_a force_n be_v come_v against_o they_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o grievous_o distress_v such_o place_n as_o they_o come_v to_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o another_o fleet_n be_v send_v from_o athens_n to_o infest_v the_o locrian_o and_o defend_v eubaea_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o locris_n take_v thronâ—um_n take_v hostage_n with_o they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o locrian_o that_o come_v out_o to_o resist_v they_o island_n they_o eject_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o athenian_n cast_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n for_o that_o they_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o judge_v that_o island_n convenient_a for_o they_o to_o place_v a_o colony_n therein_o of_o their_o own_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o requital_n for_o the_o kindness_n receive_v from_o they_o during_o the_o earthquake_n and_o war_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o athenian_n give_v they_o thyrea_n and_o its_o territory_n to_o inhabit_v which_o separate_a laconia_n from_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o this_o place_n for_o its_o straightness_n can_v not_o receive_v be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o greece_n itself_o august_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o three_o of_o august_n 8._o this_o same_o summer_n at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v such_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o which_o time_n say_v thucydides_n it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o can_v only_o happen_v that_o at_o midday_n the_o star_n be_v see_v which_o according_a to_o the_o julian_n account_v happen_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n as_o the_o astronomical_a table_n demonstrate_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n have_v in_o acarnania_n take_v several_a town_n come_v to_o cephallenia_n a_o island_n lie_v over_o against_o acarnania_n and_o leucas_n which_o be_v inhabit_v in_o four_o town_n they_o reduce_v without_o one_o stroke_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n the_o athenian_n with_o a_o vast_a army_n invade_v megaris_n which_o waste_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n they_o return_v and_o so_o they_o do_v once_o a_o year_n till_o they_o get_v nisaea_n into_o their_o hand_n at_o this_o time_n also_o they_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o ataelante_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o locrian_o of_o opus_fw-la which_o hitherto_o no_o body_n have_v people_v lest_o it_o shall_v prove_v a_o harbour_n for_o robber_n that_o from_o locris_n may_v prey_v upon_o eubaea_n in_o winter_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o solemnize_v the_o funeral_n for_o those_o that_o first_o die_v in_o the_o war_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o their_o bone_n for_o three_o day_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o tent_n war_n the_o manner_n of_o bury_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o do_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o dead_a then_o when_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o each_o tribe_n come_v and_o put_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o fellow_n into_o cypress_n coffin_n carry_v they_o away_o on_o chariot_n and_o one_o chest_n be_v carry_v empty_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v find_v the_o woman_n of_o their_o kindred_n make_v lamentation_n as_o for_o they_o then_o be_v they_o bury_v in_o a_o public_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o most_o famous_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ceramicus_fw-la where_o all_o slay_v in_o war_n be_v constant_o bury_v except_o they_o that_o fall_v at_o marathon_n who_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fight_n after_o they_o be_v bury_v some_o one_o eminent_a for_o prudence_n and_o eloquence_n make_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o they_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o excellent_o perform_v by_o pericles_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v to_o show_v they_o deserve_v immortal_a glory_n for_o shed_v their_o blood_n in_o their_o country_n behalf_n and_o to_o excite_v the_o living_n to_o seek_v after_o such_o renown_n with_o this_o winter_n end_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n who_o history_n for_o its_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o more_o considerable_a 9_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o peloponnesian_n again_o under_o conduct_n of_o archidamus_n their_o former_a general_n invade_v attica_n at_o which_o time_n fall_v also_o upon_o it_o 2._o thucyd._n lib._n 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o a_o most_o
former_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v conclude_v it_o shall_v oblige_v all_o except_o some_o divine_a impediment_n interpose_v the_o corinthian_n reply_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o those_o city_n which_o refuse_v the_o league_n that_o in_o general_a the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o have_v not_o full_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o league_n who_o have_v not_o take_v order_n that_o the_o place_n force_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o for_o their_o part_n they_o can_v not_o desert_v their_o confederate_n in_o thrace_n who_o they_o persuade_v to_o rebel_v against_o athens_n and_o take_v into_o protection_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n take_v more_o than_o once_o which_o to_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a divine_a impediment_n why_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o athens_n and_o as_o for_o their_o conjunction_n with_o argos_n after_o they_o have_v advise_v with_o 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resolve_v that_o theramenes_n thrasybulus_n and_o other_o with_o 42_o ship_n shall_v hasten_v to_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v sail_v to_o mitylene_n against_o eteonicus_n but_o a_o vehement_a tempest_n arise_v they_o be_v all_o hinder_v and_o force_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n during_o which_o stay_n eteonicus_n have_v notice_n by_o a_o pinnace_n how_o thing_n go_v tell_v his_o man_n the_o clear_a contrary_n with_o which_o artitifice_n encourage_v they_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n he_o escape_v it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o ten_o captain_n who_o joint_o have_v the_o command_n in_o chief_a over_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n may_v have_v receive_v great_a honour_n for_o such_o a_o victory_n but_o they_o be_v instead_o hereof_o by_o the_o especial_a endeavour_n of_o theramenes_n bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o suffer_v many_o citizen_n to_o perish_v in_o the_o break_a and_o 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notice_n of_o it_o be_v sensible_a what_o ill_a will_n disgrace_n and_o damage_v it_o will_v bring_v upon_o he_o if_o it_o proceed_v and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n he_o bold_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o reed_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o say_v as_o bold_o it_o be_v for_o wear_v that_o mark_n of_o sedition_n whereat_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o daunt_v that_o they_o for_o fear_n cast_v away_o their_o reed_n and_o so_o the_o plot_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n then_o receive_v he_o money_n of_o the_o chian_o and_o give_v they_o a_o month_n pay_v and_o take_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o the_o plot_n encourage_v they_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n and_o so_o sail_v away_o after_o this_o the_o ally_n meet_v together_o at_o ephesus_n to_o consult_v about_o their_o affair_n fleet_n lysander_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o ally_n to_o resume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o ten_o man_n 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ibid._n corn._n nepos_n &_o in_o plutarch_n in_o lysand_n &_o in_o alcibiad_n and_o alexias_n archon_n at_o athens_n lysander_n gather_v his_o navy_n together_o go_v to_o cyrus_n for_o money_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o pay_v his_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n their_o arrear_n at_o samus_n also_o the_o athenian_n provide_v for_o fight_v where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v a_o message_n to_o cyrus_n from_o his_o father_n who_o now_o be_v sick_a desire_v to_o see_v he_o although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v encamp_v against_o the_o thamneri_fw-la of_o media_fw-la neighbour_n to_o the_o cadusian_o who_o have_v revolt_v cyrus_n hereupon_o send_v for_o lysander_n and_o consult_v with_o he_o about_o the_o war_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o athenian_n except_o he_o overmatch_v they_o in_o number_n of_o man_n tell_v he_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o increase_v the_o fleet_n upon_o occasion_n and_o to_o bind_v he_o and_o 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a_o readiness_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v 3000_o man_n with_o the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n except_o those_o eight_o of_o conon_n and_o a_o packe-boat_n which_o tack_v to_o his_o own_o ship_n with_o the_o find_v of_o pipe_n and_o the_o paean_a sing_v he_o return_v in_o triumph_n unto_o lampsacâ—s_n then_o call_v he_o the_o ally_n together_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n prisoner_n a_o consultation_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o prisoner_n many_o crime_n be_v object_v against_o they_o as_o that_o they_o have_v do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n and_o now_o have_v determine_v if_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n or_o the_o thumb_n rather_o as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o of_o their_o right_a hand_n that_o they_o
also_o preserve_v uncorrupt_a and_o natural_a 43._o the_o same_o year_n happen_v such_o a_o sedition_n and_o massacre_n at_o argos_n 3._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o a_o 3._o as_o can_v never_o be_v parallel_v in_o greece_n that_o city_n be_v then_o govern_v in_o a_o democratical_a way_n but_o the_o orator_n so_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n that_o some_o be_v accuse_v government_n a_o unparelled_a sedition_n at_o argos_n the_o fruit_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n for_o fear_v conspire_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o ruin_n be_v hereupon_o suspect_v and_o examine_v some_o fear_v to_o be_v torture_v make_v away_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o pain_n accuse_v thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o city_n the_o common_a sort_n give_v credit_n to_o this_o accusation_n put_v all_o those_o to_o death_n unheard_a and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o then_o many_o other_o be_v accuse_v who_o be_v wealthy_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n make_v a_o end_n of_o 1600._o the_o orator_n themselves_o now_o be_v afraid_a lest_o in_o this_o so_o general_a a_o massacre_n they_o themselves_o also_o may_v unexpected_o miscarry_v and_o therefore_o cease_v from_o their_o calumniation_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o multitude_n as_o though_o they_o now_o forsake_v they_o they_o put_v as_o many_o of_o they_o to_o death_n as_o they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o city_n the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n thus_o repay_v they_o 44._o the_o next_o year_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v 1000_o of_o their_o citizen_n xenoph._n idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o xenoph._n and_o 500_o argive_n and_o boeotian_n exile_n under_o the_o command_n of_o polytropus_fw-la into_o arcadia_n who_o there_o fortify_v orchomenus_n but_o meet_v with_o lycomedes_n the_o mantinean_a general_n of_o the_o arcadian_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n with_o 200_o man_n the_o arcadian_n after_o this_o desire_a help_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o vain_a procure_v it_o of_o the_o boeotian_o who_o dispatch_v into_o peloponnesus_n epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n to_o who_o the_o other_o boeotarchae_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o arcadia_n all_o the_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o man_n but_o yet_o the_o theban_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o invade_v laconia_n they_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n terrible_a every_n where_o will_v fight_v more_o desperate_o at_o their_o own_o door_n laconia_n epaminondas_n invade_v laconia_n but_o the_o other_o press_v they_o much_o to_o it_o and_o some_o bring_v word_n how_o the_o border_n be_v desolate_a of_o defence_n and_o offer_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o it_o at_o length_n they_o invade_v it_o in_o four_o several_a body_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n meet_v together_o at_o sallasia_n whence_o they_o march_v for_o sparta_n itself_o burn_v and_o consume_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o passage_n agesilao_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o agesilao_n six_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o door_n now_o inhabit_v laconia_n and_o for_o all_o this_o time_n not_o a_o enemy_n have_v dare_v to_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o that_o this_o unusual_a sight_n cause_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n have_v never_o before_o see_v as_o much_o as_o the_o smoke_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o man_n able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n agesilaus_n contain_v they_o within_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o find_v convenient_a in_o several_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o other_o wall_n than_o the_o body_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o arrogance_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o challend_v he_o by_o name_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o dissension_n to_o come_v out_o and_o fight_v yet_o so_o contain_v himself_o as_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v 45._o the_o boeotian_o labour_v to_o provoke_v the_o spartan_n to_o fight_v bid_v they_o either_o do_v it_o or_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o see_v occasion_n they_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o all_o they_o leave_v then_o the_o city_n and_o make_v great_a waste_n of_o all_o laconia_n return_v into_o arcadia_n the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o extremity_n have_v promise_v liberty_n to_o such_o of_o their_o slave_n as_o will_v fight_v for_o they_o and_o send_v to_o athens_n to_o procure_v assistance_n from_o that_o state_n which_o the_o ambassador_n procure_v to_o be_v decree_v especial_o by_o this_o motive_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v save_v that_o city_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v earnest_n for_o its_o utter_a destruction_n spartan_n iphicrates_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o spartan_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o iphicrates_n for_o the_o general_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a conduct_n yet_o be_v judge_v by_o xenophon_n to_o have_v be_v far_o oversee_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o employment_n for_o have_v loiter_v at_o corinth_n and_o the_o theban_n be_v about_o to_o return_v home_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v fortify_v cenchrea_n where_o they_o have_v the_o most_o convenient_a passage_n and_o when_o he_o send_v to_o spy_v whether_o they_o have_v pass_v oneus_n xenophon_n his_o conduct_n be_v censure_v by_o xenophon_n he_o send_v both_o all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o corinthian_a horse_n whereas_o few_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o spy_v and_o better_a for_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n and_o hereby_o he_o lose_v no_o few_o than_o twenty_o man_n and_o the_o theban_n retune_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v 4000_o auxiliary_n beside_o 1000_o slave_n new_o manumit_v and_o many_o man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n think_v themselves_o then_o fit_a to_o try_v a_o battle_n yet_o convenient_a for_o they_o first_o to_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n about_o a_o peace_n they_o offer_v it_o to_o they_o on_o these_o term_n that_o messene_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o they_o and_o the_o laconian_n leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n most_o incline_v to_o receive_v these_o term_n till_o archidamus_n rise_v up_o say_v that_o peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v upon_o such_o unequal_a condition_n by_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v and_o not_o to_o receive_v it_o that_o messene_n be_v just_o destroy_v 300_o year_n before_o and_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o to_o the_o great_a distress_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 46._o but_o epaminondas_n have_v to_o his_o great_a honour_n restore_v messene_n full_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 102._o ann_n 4._o and_o all_o thing_n do_v after_o 85_o day_n spend_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v home_o and_o be_v in_o his_o way_n molest_v by_o iphicrates_n pursue_v he_o home_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n life_n epaminondus_fw-la retutning_n question_v for_o his_o life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o law_n at_o thebes_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o chief_a command_n long_o than_o be_v in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n new_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a month_n bacatius_n this_o epaminondas_n know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o continue_v his_o command_n four_o month_n long_o than_o his_o commission_n warrant_v after_o his_o return_n he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v accuse_v and_o he_o permit_v they_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o himself_o they_o be_v hereby_o free_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o defence_n from_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o he_o appear_v deny_v nothing_o that_o his_o adversary_n object_v confess_v what_o his_o colleague_n say_v to_o be_v true_a epaminonda_n plutarch_n in_o pelopida_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o epaminonda_n and_o refuse_v not_o to_o undergo_v what_o the_o law_n inflict_v only_o he_o make_v one_o request_n to_o they_o that_o this_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb_n epaminondas_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o theban_n because_o he_o constrain_v they_o at_o leuctra_n to_o vanquish_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o before_o he_o be_v general_n 42._o aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 42._o none_o of_o the_o boeotian_o dare_v once_o look_v on_o and_o for_o that_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o not_o only_o save_v the_o theban_n from_o ruin_n but_o also_o
notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o horse_n as_o exceed_v they_o in_o the_o number_n and_o the_o best_a esteem_v of_o in_o all_o greece_n resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a in_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o engagement_n they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v all_o that_o the_o mantinean_n have_v without_o their_o wall_n stay_v his_o case_n how_o it_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o return_n or_o stay_v epaminondas_n after_o this_o think_n with_o himself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v go_v within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o term_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v almost_o expire_v be_v full_a of_o various_a thought_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v those_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o see_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o honour_n he_o former_o have_v obtain_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v be_v repulse_v at_o sparta_n by_o so_o few_o a_o number_n and_o now_o also_o have_v miscarry_v at_o mantinaea_n and_o he_o consider_v that_o by_o this_o expedition_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v author_n he_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n arcadian_n achaean_o elean_n and_o athenian_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o straight_a league_n of_o offence_n and_o defence_n from_o these_o reason_n he_o conclude_v he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n depart_v without_o a_o battle_n in_o which_o if_o he_o overcome_v he_o shall_v make_v amends_o for_o all_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v such_o a_o death_n can_v not_o but_o be_v glorious_a which_o shall_v be_v undergo_v in_o a_o endeavour_n to_o make_v his_o country_n mistress_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n 58._o ere_o long_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o mantinean_n appear_v consist_v with_o their_o ally_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n to_o the_o boeotian_o be_v assistant_n the_o tegeatans_n and_o such_o other_o arcadian_n as_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a the_o argive_n euboean_n the_o thessalian_a horse_n which_o the_o theban_n bring_v the_o messentan_n sicyonian_o and_o other_o peloponnesian_n the_o number_n of_o all_o which_o amount_v to_o 30000_o foot_n and_o little_o few_o than_o 3000_o horse_n this_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o xenophon_n that_o epaminondas_n shall_v so_o discipline_n his_o soldier_n that_o neither_o night_n nor_o day_n they_o shall_v shun_v any_o labour_n refuse_v to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n to_o be_v content_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o very_o ready_a to_o obey_v all_o order_n when_o he_o have_v range_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n he_o lead_v they_o not_o straight_o on_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o fetch_v a_o compass_n towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o tegea_n and_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v there_o pitch_v his_o tent_n this_o make_v the_o enemy_n secure_a which_o he_o well_o understanding_n form_v his_o battalion_n like_o a_o wedge_n thereby_o to_o break_v they_o soon_o and_o lead_v with_o speed_n against_o they_o who_o now_o be_v all_o to_o seek_v and_o in_o a_o confusion_n some_o haste_v to_o bridle_v their_o horse_n other_o to_o buckle_v on_o their_o harness_n and_o all_o in_o a_o condition_n rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o act_v any_o thing_n and_o lest_o the_o athenian_n shall_v relieve_v their_o companion_n from_o the_o left_a wing_n he_o place_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o hill_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n by_o be_v continual_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n 59_o his_o expectation_n be_v not_o cross_v for_o on_o what_o part_n he_o fall_v he_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o wound_v the_o battle_n at_o mantinaea_n wherein_o epaminondas_n be_v mortal_o wound_v the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v but_o rush_v more_o violent_o among_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o lay_v at_o he_o amain_o with_o dart_n some_o of_o which_o decline_v and_o fence_v himself_o from_o other_o those_o that_o stick_v in_o his_o body_n he_o take_v thence_o and_o rerort_v whilst_o he_o heroick_o thus_o contend_v for_o the_o victory_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n from_o one_o anticiate_n a_o spartan_a who_o give_v he_o so_o mortal_a a_o stroke_n with_o a_o dart_n that_o the_o wood_n of_o it_o break_v leave_v the_o iron_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o truncheon_n in_o his_o breast_n by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wound_n he_o sink_v down_o 41._o a._n m._n 3642._o ol._n 104._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 390._o ante_fw-la aeram_fw-la christi_fw-la 362._o artax_n mnem_fw-la 41._o and_o then_o ensue_v a_o most_o bitter_a contest_v about_o he_o but_o the_o theban_n inflame_v with_o wrathful_a indignation_n at_o this_o sad_a mischance_n with_o great_a slaughter_n compel_v their_o enemy_n to_o give_v back_o but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o improve_v the_o victory_n for_o neither_o foot_n nor_o horse_n pursue_v they_o fly_v but_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o at_o length_n go_v off_o careless_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o the_o foot_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o athenian_n which_o so_o fall_v out_o another_o thing_n happen_v than_o man_n general_o have_v expect_v for_o almost_o all_o greece_n be_v here_o gather_v together_o one_o state_n against_o another_o in_o two_o faction_n every_o one_o suppose_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v once_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o that_o overcome_v will_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n but_o god_n so_o poise_v affair_n say_v xenophon_n that_o both_o side_n as_o if_o they_o have_v overcome_v erect_v a_o trophy_n not_o be_v hinder_v by_o each_o other_o both_o side_n also_o as_o conqueror_n give_v up_o the_o slay_a and_o as_o conquer_a receive_v their_o dead_a by_o composition_n and_o whereas_o both_o side_n say_v they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o neither_o obtain_v thereby_o either_o country_n city_n or_o dominion_n other_o than_o they_o before_o enjoy_v but_o a_o great_a disturbance_n thereupon_o follow_v in_o greece_n so_o much_o for_o these_o matter_n say_v our_o author_n philistus_n xenophon_n with_o it_o end_v his_o history_n as_o also_o anaximenes_n and_o philistus_n as_o for_o what_o be_v behind_o perhaps_o some_o other_o will_v take_v care_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o writing_n and_o so_o he_o end_v his_o history_n with_o this_o battle_n though_o he_o live_v almost_o three_o year_n after_o it_o as_o we_o have_v from_o laertius_n anaximenes_n also_o of_o lampsacus_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o god_n and_o mankind_n and_o therein_o in_o twelve_o book_n almost_o comprehend_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n finish_v it_o with_o the_o battle_n at_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o death_n of_o epaminondas_n so_o do_v philistus_n his_o history_n which_o he_o write_v of_o dionysius_n the_o young_a in_o two_o book_n 60._o epaminondas_n be_v carry_v alive_a into_o his_o tent_n 6._o vide_fw-la diodorum_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la justin_n lib._n 6._o the_o physician_n affirm_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o dart_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o body_n he_o will_v die_v he_o then_o call_v for_o diaphantus_fw-la to_o declare_v he_o general_n of_o the_o army_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o be_v slay_v he_o bid_v they_o send_v for_o jolaidas_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a also_o he_o advise_v the_o theban_n to_o make_v peace_n 5._o valerius_n max._n lib_n 3._o cap_n 2._o ext_fw-la exemp_n 5._o whilst_o with_o advantage_n they_o may_v for_o that_o they_o have_v none_o lest_o that_o be_v able_a to_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n understanding_n of_o his_o approach_a end_n he_o inquire_v of_o his_o armour-bearer_n if_o his_o shield_n be_v safe_a which_o to_o have_v lose_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v 3._o aelian_a var_fw-mi hist_o l._n 12._o cap._n 3._o he_o ask_v which_o side_n have_v the_o victory_n answer_n be_v 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to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n king_n then_o king_n 6._o for_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o the_o illyrian_n be_v much_o deject_v thereat_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o a.m._n 3645._o olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 394._o ochi_n 2._o phe_n paeones_n their_o neighbour_n make_v excursion_n and_o the_o illyrian_n prepare_v for_o another_o terrible_a invasion_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v mind_v to_o set_v up_o pausanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n both_o son_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n aeropus_n have_v send_v mantias_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o a_o fleet_n ready_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o philip_n seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o his_o good_a language_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o able_a and_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n bear_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o amend_v military_a discipline_n difficulty_n he_o 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bring_v under_o all_o the_o illyrian_n as_o far_a as_o the_o lake_n lychnitis_n and_o make_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o they_o 3._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n with_o great_a fame_n the_o year_n after_o for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o amphipolis_n have_v several_a way_n provoke_v he_o and_o minister_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_n he_o go_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o his_o batter_a ram_n enter_v the_o city_n whence_o banish_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o grant_v indemnity_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o place_n be_v very_o convenient_o site_v for_o his_o occasion_n in_o thrace_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o hereupon_o he_o present_o take_v pydna_n and_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o olynthian_o the_o friendship_n of_o who_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v grow_v great_a have_v take_v potidaea_n he_o give_v up_o pydna_n with_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o it_o into_o their_o hand_n philippi_n crenidae_n change_v into_o philippi_n then_o go_v to_o crenidae_n he_o enlarge_v this_o town_n with_o a_o accession_n of_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o call_v it_o after_o himself_o philippi_n here_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v former_o neglect_v he_o now_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o yearly_a a_o revenue_n of_o 1000_o talent_n which_o mighty_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o now_o stamp_v he_o that_o piece_n of_o golden_a coin_n call_v the_o philipick_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o afterward_o with_o bribe_n draw_v many_o grecian_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n but_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o affair_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o freedom_n for_o that_o now_o the_o athenian_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o social_n war_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o thereupon_o can_v not_o take_v such_o care_n as_o be_v necessary_a about_o the_o preservation_n of_o amphipolis_n 9_o the_o social_n war_n which_o continue_v three_o year_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o chian_o war._n the_o social_n war._n rhodian_o coan_n and_o byzantian_o from_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n the_o athenian_n send_v against_o they_o two_o general_n chares_n and_o chabrias_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o chius_n find_v their_o the_o succour_n send_v from_o other_o city_n and_o from_o mausolus_n the_o prince_n of_o caria_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n chare_n on_o the_o land_n and_o chabrias_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o late_a whilst_o too_o bold_o he_o venture_v by_o himself_o into_o the_o haven_n be_v slay_v and_o then_o the_o rest_n retreat_v without_o any_o thing_n do_v one_o nepos_n one_o corn._n nepos_n in_o his_o life_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o expedition_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n but_o excel_v the_o commander_n in_o military_a skill_n and_o fame_n be_v more_o regard_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o thing_n prove_v his_o destruction_n for_o endeavour_v first_o of_o all_o to_o enter_v the_o haven_n when_o he_o have_v break_v in_o none_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v compass_v with_o enemy_n his_o galley_n be_v sink_v out_o of_o which_o cast_v himself_o he_o may_v easy_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v have_v swim_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o escape_v but_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignominious_a life_n fight_v alone_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o fight_v have_v be_v dare_v though_o otherwise_o he_o be_v account_v slow_a and_o heavy_a 10._o the_o year_n follow_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o understand_v be_v spend_v altogether_o 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 106._o a_o 1._o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o preparation_n on_o both_o side_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o a_o sea_n fight_v the_o athenian_n have_v send_v before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o chares_n a_o fleet_n of_o 60_o ship_n send_v other_o 60_o after_o which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o trust_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n two_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a in_o the_o city_n who_o be_v to_o join_v with_o chares_n and_o in_o equal_a authority_n to_o manage_v the_o war._n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o confederate_n with_o 100_o galley_n waste_v the_o island_n imbrus_n and_o lembus_fw-la and_o come_v into_o samus_n after_o they_o have_v harase_v the_o country_n besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o make_v depredation_n upon_o many_o other_o island_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n get_v much_o money_n thereby_o but_o the_o athenian_a generals_z unite_n their_o force_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v byzantium_n which_o the_o confederate_n understanding_n raise_v the_o siege_n at_o samus_n to_o come_v and_o relieve_v it_o they_o be_v about_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n when_o sudden_o arise_v a_o mighty_a tempest_n which_o make_v iphicrates_n and_o timotheus_n decline_v the_o fight_n but_o chare_n will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o opinion_n but_o send_v to_o athens_n and_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n as_o wilful_o have_v neglect_v a_o good_a opportunity_n of_o do_v their_o country_n service_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o heady_a multitude_n that_o they_o condemn_v they_o in_o many_o talent_n corn._n nepos_n relate_v that_o menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son_n law_n to_o timotheus_n be_v send_v as_o general_n iphicratis_n in_o vitis_fw-la timothei_n &_o iphicratis_n and_o they_o two_o as_o his_o adviser_n that_o the_o action_n be_v about_o samus_n wherein_o chares_n miscarry_v and_o whereupon_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o people_n that_o iphicrates_n be_v quit_v timotheus_n be_v fine_v ten_o talent_n which_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v depart_v to_o chelus_n where_o die_v the_o multitude_n repent_v of_o their_o rash_a judgement_n and_o remit_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a cause_v his_o son_n conon_n to_o pay_v the_o other_o towards_o
retreat_v home_o and_o the_o boeotian_o rejoice_v they_o have_v wrought_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o man_n return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n hope_v his_o hap_n will_v deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a enterprise_n but_o the_o phocian_o be_v persuade_v by_o onomarchus_n who_o himself_o have_v also_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o amphyctiones_fw-la 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o end_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n resolve_v to_o perfect_a if_o possible_a what_o be_v begin_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o general_n he_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v with_o large_a pay_v allure_v many_o unto_o he_o corrupt_v the_o thessalian_n to_o quit_v the_o society_n of_o the_o boeotian_o and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n take_v thronium_n force_v the_o amphissians_n to_o submit_v and_o waste_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o dorian_n he_o take_v orchomenus_n in_o boeotia_n but_o besiege_v chaeronea_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o theban_n and_o force_v to_o retreat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o theban_n though_o desert_v by_o the_o thessalian_n send_v over_o force_n into_o asia_n to_o artabazus_n who_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o king_n and_o now_o begin_v to_o decline_v after_o chares_n the_o athenian_a have_v leave_v he_o the_o war_n be_v renew_v betwixt_o the_o argive_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o have_v the_o better_a in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o oâ—neae_n chare_n go_v into_o the_o hellespont_n take_v sestus_n and_o kersâ—blepâ—es_v the_o son_n of_o cotys_n king_n of_o the_o thracian_n bear_v ill_a will_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n magnesia_n philip_n besiege_v methymna_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o magnesia_n draw_v all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cherronesus_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o athenian_n except_o cardia_n into_o which_o the_o people_n be_v about_o to_o send_v colony_n philip_n consider_v that_o the_o methymnaean_n suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o use_v their_o city_n seat_v in_o magnesia_n for_o a_o refuge_n and_o as_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n besiege_v it_o they_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o arrow_n but_o at_o length_n they_o desire_v to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o one_o suit_n of_o apparel_n apiece_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v he_o destroy_v the_o city_n and_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o the_o macedonian_n 18._o after_o this_o he_o be_v call_v into_o thessaly_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o lycophron_n tyrant_n of_o the_o pheraean_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o phocian_o phayllus_n the_o brother_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v send_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o 7000_o man_n onomarchus_n be_v twice_o defeat_v by_o onomarchus_n he_o philip_n worsted_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n then_o who_o have_v already_o attain_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o that_o country_n in_o his_o mind_n with_o all_o his_o strength_n march_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o lycophron_n and_o overmatch_a philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n in_o number_n of_o man_n overthrow_v they_o twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o sore_o distress_a philip_n insomuch_o that_o hardly_o contain_v his_o soldier_n in_o obedience_n he_o present_o retreat_v into_o macedonia_n onomarchus_n improve_n the_o credit_n this_o victory_n have_v get_v he_o overthrow_v the_o boeotian_o and_o get_v chaeronea_n philip_n recruit_v himself_o and_o return_v into_o thessaâ—y_n against_o the_o tyrant_n hang_v who_o get_v chaeronea_n but_o be_v again_o utter_o defeat_v by_o philip_n and_o be_v hang_v who_o be_v straighten_v send_v again_o to_o onomarchus_n promise_v if_o his_o affair_n succeed_v to_o do_v his_o work_n in_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n onomarchus_n with_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v ready_a at_o his_o call_n but_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o thessalian_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o power_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o flee_v amain_o with_o such_o as_o can_v get_v away_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o happen_v that_o chare_n the_o athenian_a hover_v then_o about_o the_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n save_v many_o that_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o swim_v to_o his_o ship_n but_o of_o the_o phocian_o and_o their_o assistant_n 6000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v among_o who_o be_v onomarchus_n who_o philip_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o sacrilegious_a person_n this_o battle_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n wherein_o mausolus_n the_o famous_a prince_n of_o caria_n die_v and_o clearchus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o heraclea_n a_o city_n in_o pontus_n be_v slay_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n timotheus_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n clearchus_n have_v obtain_v the_o tyranny_n and_o his_o design_n prosper_v imitate_v in_o all_o thing_n dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n 16._o vide_fw-la justin_n lib._n 16._o and_o enslave_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n very_o magnificent_o twelve_o year_n 19_o the_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 107_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 107._o ann_n 1._o wherein_o smicrinus_n of_o tarentum_n be_v victor_n and_o aristodemus_n archon_n phayllus_n be_v make_v general_n in_o the_o room_n of_o onomarchus_n his_o brother_n he_o have_v plenty_n of_o money_n therewith_o allure_v not_o only_o obscure_a man_n but_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o greece_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n onomarchus_n phayllus_n succee_v onomarchus_n the_o achaean_o 2000_o and_o the_o athenian_n 5000._o beside_o 400_o horse_n lycrophon_n and_o pitholaus_n the_o phaerean_a tyrant_n after_o the_o death_n of_o onomarchus_n be_v destitute_a of_o succour_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o power_n by_o philip_n and_o gather_v together_o 2000_o man_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o phayllus_n with_o such_o force_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o he_o invade_v boeotia_n but_o be_v worsted_n several_a time_n first_o at_o orchomenus_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n then_o at_o the_o river_n cephisus_n and_o again_o at_o chaeronea_n after_o this_o he_o invade_v the_o locrian_o call_v epicnemidii_n several_a of_o who_o town_n he_o take_v and_o receive_v some_o loss_n from_o the_o boeotian_o who_o invade_v phocis_n he_o come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o revenge_v himself_o consumption_n and_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v conflict_v long_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o long_o after_o in_o great_a pain_n as_o his_o impiety_n say_v diodorus_n have_v deserve_v he_o end_v his_o life_n he_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n phalaecus_n the_o son_n of_o onomarchus_n who_o be_v but_o young_a he_o join_v as_o counsellor_n to_o he_o one_o mnaseas_n his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o boeotian_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o they_o slay_v 200_o of_o the_o phocian_o with_o their_o captain_n mnaseas_n and_o within_o awhile_o in_o a_o fight_n at_o chaeronea_n phaloeus_n himself_o be_v also_o worsted_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v slay_v philip_n of_o macedon_n have_v restore_v the_o thessalian_n to_o liberty_n by_o take_v away_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o pheraean_a tyrant_n which_o bind_v they_o ever_o after_o very_o fast_o to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n go_v towards_o the_o pylae_n or_o strait_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o phocian_o but_o the_o athenian_n hinder_v his_o passage_n thence_o he_o return_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n 20._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v adoing_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v at_o enmity_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o megalopolis_n send_v archidamus_n their_o king_n to_o invade_v they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o they_o of_o themselves_o desire_a aid_n of_o their_o friend_n megalopolitan_o stir_v betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o megalopolitan_o the_o argive_n sicyonian_o and_o messenian_n help_v they_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o the_o theban_n send_v they_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v 3000_o foot_n from_o the_o phocian_o and_o 150_o horse_n from_o lycophron_n and_o pitholaus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o which_o force_n they_o take_v orneae_n a_o city_n of_o argolis_n before_o their_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o theban_n afterward_o come_v down_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o equal_a success_n after_o which_o the_o argive_n depart_v to_o their_o several_a home_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v arcadia_n take_v and_o plunder_v elissus_fw-la and_o return_v unto_o sparta_n after_o some_o time_n the_o theban_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o at_o telphussa_n and_o after_o that_o in_o two_o battle_n more_o wherein_o they_o kill_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n but_o then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o a_o notable_a victory_n recover_v their_o credit_n and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o
they_o and_o the_o megalopolitan_o this_o be_v do_v while_o phalaecus_n in_o boeotia_n take_v cheroieda_n and_o present_o lose_v it_o again_o to_o the_o theban_n who_o then_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v and_o waste_v phocis_n and_o then_o have_v take_v some_o inconsiderable_a place_n with_o much_o booty_n they_o return_v into_o boeotia_n 21._o the_o next_o year_n the_o theban_n be_v spend_v with_o the_o phocian_n war_n 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o send_v to_o ochus_n the_o persian_a king_n to_o desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n from_o he_o who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n bestow_v on_o they_o 300_o talent_n no_o memorable_a thing_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o phocian_o and_o they_o this_o year_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o skirmish_n and_o mutual_a depredation_n two_o year_n after_o 4._o after_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o philip_n cast_v out_o again_o pitholaus_n the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o pherae_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o thrace_n which_o belong_v to_o chalcis_n take_v by_o storm_n the_o castle_n zeira_n which_o he_o demolish_v &_o force_v other_o town_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n olympiadum_fw-la yoke_n anagraphe_n olympiadum_fw-la though_o upon_o desire_n of_o the_o chalcidian_o charidemus_n have_v be_v send_v from_o the_o athenian_n to_o help_v they_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o hellespont_n the_o 8._o the_o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 108._o ann_n 1._o justin_n lib._n 8._o year_n follow_v wherein_o be_v solemnize_v the_o 108_o olympiad_n whereof_o polycles_n the_o cyrenaean_a be_v victor_n have_v great_a design_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o haste_v to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o without_o any_o stroke_n get_v micylerne_n and_o torone_n by_o treachery_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o now_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o olynthian_o because_o his_o affair_n be_v improve_v by_o success_n who_o before_o he_o court_v as_o fear_v their_o power_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o much_o for_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v say_v he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n because_o they_o receive_v his_o two_o half_a brother_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o town_n he_o murder_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o he_o now_o that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n all_o his_o affection_n and_o passion_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o ambition_n which_o make_v he_o not_o stick_v to_o break_v faith_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o gold_n to_o tempt_v other_o to_o do_v it_o he_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o practice_v the_o win_n of_o olynthus_n till_o he_o have_v first_o enclose_v all_o their_o power_n within_o the_o wall_n olynthus_n philip_n get_v olynthus_n and_o therefore_o he_o first_o overthrow_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n and_o then_o besiege_v the_o city_n which_o attempt_v with_o many_o assault_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n at_o length_n it_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o euthycrates_n and_o lasthenes_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sack_v it_o and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plunder_v whereby_o he_o much_o enrich_v himself_o and_o be_v enable_v to_o buy_v in_o city_n which_o he_o daily_o do_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o oracle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o silver_n spear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o boast_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o increase_v by_o gold_n than_o arms._n 22._o the_o athenian_n be_v sensible_a of_o his_o encroachment_n ibid._n diodorus_n ibid._n jealous_a of_o his_o grow_a power_n and_o wary_o provide_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n supply_v as_o they_o may_v such_o as_o he_o fall_v upon_o with_o war_n and_o now_o send_v up_o &_o down_o to_o the_o city_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o value_v their_o liberty_n &_o punish_v capital_o such_o as_o be_v treacherous_a among_o they_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n begin_v to_o look_v to_o themselves_o promise_v they_o their_o alliance_n and_o utmost_a assistance_n in_o this_o work_n and_o now_o at_o length_n by_o the_o special_a advice_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o great_a wit_n and_o orator_n of_o greece_n they_o open_o declare_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n and_o undertake_v the_o quarrel_n but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o greek_n degenerate_v that_o this_o endeavour_n of_o they_o can_v not_o counterwork_n the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o gold_n so_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o town_n that_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o one_o of_o the_o place_n tell_v he_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o his_o gold_n to_o get_v over_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o all_o the_o city_n up_o and_o down_o his_o instrument_n and_o secret_a worker_n who_o seek_v for_o a_o little_a gain_n to_o undermine_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o take_n of_o oâ—ynthus_n he_o celebrate_v the_o olympic_a game_n and_o feast_v all_o comer_n and_o entertain_v they_o with_o great_a magnificence_n by_o this_o cunning_n engage_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o faith_n 23._o the_o follow_a year_n the_o boeotian_o and_o phocian_o mutual_o prey_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o several_a skirmish_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o 2._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 2._o which_o produce_v no_o great_a loss_n on_o either_o side_n but_o phalaecus_n the_o phocian_n general_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v steal_v the_o sacred_a money_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o three_o general_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n democrates_n callias_n and_o sophanes_n who_o be_v to_o make_v inquisition_n about_o the_o money_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o call_v the_o trustee_n who_o have_v the_o management_n thereof_o to_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o trustee_n be_v philo_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n be_v rack_v and_o confess_v many_o of_o his_o fellow_n thief_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n 4000_o talent_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o silver_n and_o above_o 6000_o talent_n of_o silver_n of_o such_o present_n as_o croesus_n and_o other_o have_v send_v and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o affirm_v as_o much_o to_o have_v be_v rifle_v out_o of_o this_o temple_n as_o alexander_n afterward_o find_v in_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o persian_n phalaecus_n be_v about_o to_o search_v in_o the_o pavement_n for_o treasure_n hint_v at_o by_o homer_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n come_v to_o dig_v near_o to_o the_o tripos_n such_o earthquake_n happen_v as_o deter_v they_o from_o proceed_v any_o further_o the_o phocian_o assist_v with_o these_o riches_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n three_o strong_a place_n in_o boeotia_n philip._n the_o boeotian_o crave_v aid_n of_o philip._n orchomenus_n cheronea_n and_o corsias_n the_o boeotian_o be_v much_o press_v herewith_o have_v lose_v very_o many_o man_n and_o want_v money_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o aid_n philip_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o find_v they_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o condition_n desire_v to_o abate_v that_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n yet_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v to_o so_o religious_a a_o cause_n as_o vindicate_v the_o right_a of_o the_o oracle_n at_o this_o time_n the_o phocian_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o abae_n be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o boeotian_o and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o into_o the_o neighbour_a town_n 500_o of_o they_o step_v by_o into_o a_o chapel_n of_o apollo_n near_o abae_n accident_n a_o remarkable_a accident_n fire_n be_v leave_v in_o their_o tent_n seize_v upon_o some_o straw_n there_o whence_o a_o great_a flame_n arise_v catch_v hold_v at_o length_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o therein_o burn_v alive_a those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o a_o example_n as_o diodorus_n account_v it_o to_o all_o sacrilegious_a person_n 24._o philip_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o thrace_n which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o promise_v he_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o straight_a league_n and_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o pretend_v fair_a thing_n so_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a orator_n clesiphont_n orator_n orat._n contra_fw-la clesiphont_n aescines_n accuse_v demosthenes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o orat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demosthenes_n lay_v the_o load_n upon_o aeschines_n that_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v up_o which_o continue_v seven_o year_n 8._o year_n idem_fw-la ibid._n justin_n lib._n 8._o demosthenes_n advise_v they_o to_o send_v away_o their_o ambassador_n to_o philip_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o ratify_v the_o league_n lest_o he_o delay_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n shall_v
wherein_o be_v slay_v more_o than_o 10000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o 5000_o take_v he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n where_o fight_v manful_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o man_n send_v to_o dionysius_n to_o desire_v peace_n 38._o dionysius_n answer_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o obtain_v their_o desire_n be_v to_o quit_v sicily_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o assent_v but_o allege_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o desire_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o during_o the_o truce_n mago_n son_n be_v advance_v into_o his_o father_n place_n train_v the_o soldier_n and_o exercise_v then_o continual_o so_o as_o he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o good_a condition_n for_o fight_v and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o truce_n lead_v they_o down_o and_o give_v battle_n in_o stead_n of_o receive_v peace_n now_o be_v the_o sicilian_n so_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o late_a victory_n as_o the_o other_o take_v advantage_n of_o their_o carelessness_n and_o so_o play_v the_o man_n they_o and_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o they_o that_o though_o dionysius_n in_o his_o wing_n and_o leptines_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o other_o fight_v most_o valiant_o and_o the_o former_a prevail_v yet_o the_o late_a be_v slay_v his_o party_n be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n in_o which_o great_a execution_n be_v do_v the_o carthaginian_n give_v no_o quarter_n so_o as_o 14000_o sicilian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v the_o conqueror_n depart_v to_o panormus_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o dionysius_n offer_v to_o have_v the_o quarrel_n take_v up_o which_o he_o glad_o embrace_v both_o side_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o they_o already_o have_v only_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o selinus_n with_o so_o much_o ground_n belong_v to_o agrigentum_n as_o reach_v to_o the_o river_n helycus_n and_o require_v of_o dionysius_n 1000_o talent_n long_o after_o this_o he_o rest_v from_o war_n but_o still_o grudge_v the_o carthaginian_n any_o footing_n in_o sicily_n 1._o diodor._fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 103._o a_o 1._o this_o move_v he_o at_o length_n with_o great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o invade_v their_o territory_n wherein_o he_o take_v some_o town_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o besiege_a lilybaum_fw-la but_o perceive_v it_o very_o strong_a present_o again_o rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o then_o hear_v that_o the_o arcenal_a at_o carthage_n be_v fire_v he_o careless_o behave_v himself_o and_o send_v 130_o galley_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o erycinians_n command_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n but_o the_o enemy_n unexpected_o with_o 200_o ship_n well_o man_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o haven_n and_o take_v most_o of_o they_o then_o winter_n come_v on_o they_o make_v truce_n and_o each_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o place_n die_v he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o dionysius_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n he_o get_v by_o feast_v for_o joy_n he_o be_v pronounce_v victor_n in_o poetry_n at_o athens_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 38_o year_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 103_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3637._o 366_o before_o the_o ordinary_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v when_o he_o overcome_v his_o better_n which_o he_o have_v apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n issue_n his_o wife_n &_o issue_n 39_o dionysius_n marry_v two_o wife_n in_o one_o day_n doris_n bear_v at_o locri_n 10._o vide_fw-la aelian_a var._n hist_o lib._n 13._o c._n 10._o and_o aristomache_n daughter_n to_o hipparinus_n of_o syracuse_n and_o sister_n to_o dion_n by_o the_o former_a he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o dionysius_n by_o the_o late_a no_o child_n for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o put_v to_o death_n the_o mother_n of_o doris_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o her_o have_v practise_v something_o upon_o aristomache_n to_o cause_v her_o barrenness_n but_o afterward_o beget_v of_o she_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n dione_n plutarch_n &_o corn._n nepos_n in_o dione_n when_o he_o lay_v sick_a dion_n inquire_v of_o the_o physician_n concern_v his_o condition_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n that_o if_o so_o he_o may_v move_v he_o about_o the_o share_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o he_o think_v his_o sister_n child_n may_v just_o expect_v their_o part_n therein_o the_o physician_n tell_v this_o to_o young_a dionysius_n who_o find_v himself_o so_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o to_o prevent_v his_o father_n discourse_v with_o dion_n he_o dionysius_n his_o son_n succee_v he_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v he_o that_o which_o lay_v he_o so_o fast_o asleep_a as_o he_o never_o can_v awake_v and_o so_o he_o sole_o succeed_v he_o disposition_n his_o disposition_n 40._o dionysius_n the_o young_a at_o first_o gâ—ve_v such_o hope_n of_o a_o pliable_a disposition_n that_o dion_n prevail_v with_o plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n ibid._n plutarch_n &_o nepos_n ibid._n think_v that_o by_o his_o instruction_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o good_a and_o temperate_a prince_n but_o dion_n emulator_n fear_v he_o may_v be_v change_v from_o his_o former_a course_n which_o though_o bad_a in_o itself_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o they_o recall_v philisthus_n one_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o late_a dionysius_n and_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n 37._o a._n m._n 3637._o ol._n 103._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 386._o artax_n mnem_fw-la 37._o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o to_o oppose_v to_o plato_n he_o according_a to_o what_o be_v enjoin_v and_o his_o private_a interest_n uphold_v he_o in_o his_o extravagance_n as_o many_o other_o flatter_a philosopher_n do_v especial_o aristippus_n of_o cyrene_n the_o scholar_n of_o socrates_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o command_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n that_o he_o can_v apply_v himself_o vita_fw-la omnis_fw-la aristippum_fw-la decuit_fw-la colour_n &_o status_fw-la &_o res_fw-la horat._n vide_fw-la diog._n laertium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suitable_o to_o all_o time_n and_o person_n plato_n when_o he_o come_v find_z dion_z in_o great_a trouble_n be_v for_o his_o nobility_n and_o courage_n both_o envy_v and_o fear_v by_o dionysius_n who_o four_o month_n after_o see_v the_o people_n much_o addict_v to_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o corinth_n pretend_v he_o send_v he_o thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o they_o both_o that_o one_o may_v be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o because_o he_o see_v that_o this_o displease_v all_o man_n he_o send_v he_o all_o his_o movable_n 47._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 47._o but_o keep_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n marry_v she_o afterward_o by_o constraint_n to_o polycrates_n one_o of_o his_o guard_n this_o much_o startle_v dion_n friend_n and_o plato_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o who_o dionysius_n fear_v that_o something_o may_v underhand_o be_v wrought_v against_o he_o give_v they_o good_a word_n and_o labour_v to_o keep_v plato_n who_o earnest_o desire_v now_o that_o war_n be_v begin_v in_o sicily_n to_o be_v dismiss_v especial_o see_v his_o mind_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o love_n of_o philosophy_n by_o his_o importunity_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o depart_v upon_o condition_n that_o when_o peace_n be_v make_v dion_n shall_v be_v recall_v and_o he_o return_v with_o he_o 41._o when_o the_o time_n come_v dionysius_n earnest_o desire_v the_o return_n of_o plato_n but_o will_v have_v dion_n discontinue_v a_o year_n long_o who_o earnest_o beseech_v plato_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n for_o that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o prince_n now_o be_v wonderful_o take_v with_o philosophy_n he_o stiff_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o object_v his_o age_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o be_v again_o urge_v on_o all_o side_n a_o ship_n be_v send_v for_o he_o and_o large_a letter_n be_v write_v wherein_o the_o tyrant_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o dion_n as_o his_o friend_n shall_v judge_v reasonable_a many_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n also_o in_o sicily_n and_o his_o acquaintance_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o over_o wherefore_o plato_n once_o more_o undertake_v the_o journey_n with_o intention_n to_o reconcile_v dion_n to_o dionysius_n and_o reduce_v the_o tyrant_n to_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o commendable_a life_n but_o not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n dionysius_n stop_v dion_n revenue_n which_o plato_n take_v ill_a once_o prevail_v to_o have_v the_o stoppage_n remove_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v be_v go_v but_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v depart_v and_o plato_n passage_n thereby_o prevent_v he_o again_o sequester_v the_o estate_n after_o this_o he_o fall_v plain_o out_o with_o plato_n for_o hold_v that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v
he_o forbid_v any_o to_o go_v abroad_o with_o more_o than_o one_o wait_a woman_n except_o she_o be_v either_o drink_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o night_n or_o betake_v herself_o to_o a_o adulterer_n to_o deck_v herself_o either_o with_o costly_a apparel_n except_o she_o profess_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o strumpet_n he_o forbid_v man_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o wear_v gold_n ring_n or_o a_o milesian_n garment_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v account_v whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n aelian_a 37._o aelian_a var._n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 37._o mention_v a_o law_n of_o he_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o drink_v strong_a wine_n except_o by_o the_o physician_n order_n though_o for_o health_n sake_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o another_o 24._o another_o lib._n 13._o c._n 24._o command_v that_o a_o adulterer_n convict_v shall_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n concern_v the_o late_a a_o notable_a thing_n happen_v to_o the_o lawgiver_n himself_o who_o son_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n all_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a for_o his_o sake_n to_o remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o law_n to_o be_v break_v but_o to_o preserve_v sight_n to_o his_o son_n command_v that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o and_o another_o of_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v pull_v out_o 49._o timara_n 49._o contra_fw-la timara_n demosthenes_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o law_n command_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o his_o neighbour_n eye_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o as_o a_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o a_o naughty_a man_n bear_v a_o grudge_n to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n threaten_v he_o to_o strike_v it_o out_o though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o the_o poor_a man_n terrify_v exceed_o herewith_o and_o judge_v continual_a blindness_n worse_o than_o death_n with_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o ask_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v strike_v out_o his_o eâ—e_n that_o have_v but_o one_o or_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o one_o who_o be_v purblind_a shall_v lose_v both_o his_o own_o or_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a calamity_n and_o loss_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n this_o as_o just_a he_o easy_o obtain_v and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a new_a law_n which_o in_o 200_o year_n time_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o insolency_n of_o innovator_n be_v repress_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o former_a constitution_n as_o the_o orator_n observe_v another_o there_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n controvert_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v when_o the_o suit_n commence_v till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n pass_v concern_v which_o 12._o which_o excerpt_v 7._o lib._n 12._o polybius_n tell_v a_o notable_a story_n of_o two_o man_n that_o contend_v about_o a_o slave_n the_o one_o have_v have_v he_o long_o in_o possession_n the_o other_o get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n two_o day_n before_o the_o trial_n and_o then_o the_o former_a go_v and_o take_v he_o away_o possess_v he_o the_o second_o time_n the_o judge_n refer_v the_o matter_n as_o a_o hard_a case_n to_o the_o cosmopolis_n who_o determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o last_o possessor_n but_o the_o other_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o dispute_v about_o it_o the_o young_a man_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v old_a and_o expect_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n long_o to_o live_v die_v now_o will_v be_v no_o great_a loss_n to_o he_o whereas_o he_o expect_v a_o far_o long_a time_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v the_o far_o worse_a bargain_n with_o which_o facete_fw-la reply_n he_o handsome_o end_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cosmopolis_n 5._o cosmopolis_n politic._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o aristotle_n mention_v a_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n which_o forbid_v inheritance_n to_o be_v sell_v except_o in_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o law_n be_v neglect_v among_o the_o leucadian_o make_v their_o government_n degenerate_a into_o too_o much_o popularity_n positiis_fw-la popularity_n in_o positiis_fw-la heraclide_n mention_v other_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o forbid_v mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o locrian_o to_o feast_v after_o funeral_n the_o other_o inhibit_v all_o retal_n shop_n command_v husbandman_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o locri_n call_v epizephyrii_n from_o the_o promontory_n zephyrium_n near_o adjoin_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o locri_n 3._o locri_n lege_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 12._o excerpt_v 3._o ozolae_n one_o of_o the_o two_o locri_n of_o phocis_n in_o greece_n whereof_o the_o other_o be_v call_v locri_n opâ—â—tii_n and_o epicnemidii_n dionysius_n the_o elder_a have_v get_v foot_n in_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o freedom_n but_o dionysius_n his_o son_n tyrannize_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a corinthian_n the_o syracusian_n beg_v aid_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 50._o when_o dionysius_n recover_v his_o principality_n over_o syracuse_n the_o citizen_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o one_o hicetas_n bear_v among_o they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lord_n of_o leontium_n timoleon_n plutarch_n in_o timoleon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o attempt_n he_o keep_v his_o possession_n but_o within_o awhile_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o invade_v they_o be_v thus_o at_o odds_o within_o among_o themselves_o which_o constrain_v the_o syracusian_n to_o send_v and_o beg_v aid_n of_o corinth_n their_o metropolis_n hicetas_n with_o the_o messenger_n send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o as_o desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o corinthian_n resolve_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o their_o colony_n timolcon_n timolcon_n pitch_v upon_o timoleon_n for_o their_o captain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o timodemus_n or_o timenaetus_n of_o a_o quiet_a and_o love_a disposition_n but_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o such_o as_o master_v their_o neighbour_n which_o he_o show_v effectual_o against_o his_o own_o brother_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o corinth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o mercenary_n he_o give_v way_n to_o have_v kill_v be_v in_o the_o room_n and_o burst_v out_o into_o tear_n whilst_o his_o two_o companion_n do_v it_o some_o account_v this_o act_n as_o unnatural_a and_o impious_a though_o other_o commend_v it_o he_o thereupon_o abstain_v from_o all_o employment_n for_o twenty_o year_n till_o this_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n icetas_n deal_v underhand_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n aid_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v into_o the_o place_n of_o dionysius_n write_v to_o corinth_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n and_o procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o send_v to_o forbid_v timoleon_n from_o set_v foot_n in_o sicily_n he_o besiege_v dionysius_n but_o rise_v up_o upon_o other_o thought_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o besiege_v follow_v he_o and_o fall_v on_o his_o reaâ—_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o engagement_n he_o kill_v 3000_o of_o dionysius_n his_o man_n then_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o syracuse_n get_v it_o all_o into_o his_o hand_n except_o the_o island_n timoleon_n being_n more_o earnest_o press_v forward_o by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n upon_o discovery_n of_o icetas_n his_o treachery_n though_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v from_o he_o to_o intercept_v he_o yet_o escape_v and_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n with_o ten_o ship_n and_o 1200_o man_n the_o several_a city_n in_o the_o island_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v deceive_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o suspect_v he_o also_o but_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o adranâ—m_n to_o be_v part_n for_o he_o and_o part_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o use_v admirable_a expedition_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o take_v he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o town_n after_o this_o diverse_a other_o place_n join_v with_o he_o and_o with_o speed_n march_v to_o syracuse_n he_o unexpected_o also_o break_v into_o the_o city_n 51._o syracuse_z be_v now_o hold_v by_o three_o several_a party_n timoleon_n and_o that_o of_o dionysius_n and_o icetas_n in_o so_o many_o several_a quarter_n moreover_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o 150_o galley_n which_o carry_v 50000_o man_n it_o trouble_v timoleon_n to_o see_v himself_o overmatch_v but_o present_o thing_n turn_v very_o well_o for_o he_o ten_o ship_n come_v load_v
aruns_n his_o son_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n on_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v those_o tuscan_a ground_n they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o receive_v all_o their_o fugitive_n 20._o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n the_o roman_n give_v up_o twenty_o hostage_n viz._n ten_o young_a youth_n and_o as_o many_o girl_n among_o which_o be_v valeria_n the_o daughter_n of_o poplicola_n all_o act_n of_o hostility_n cease_v the_o young_a virgin_n go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n to_o wash_v and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n when_o none_o be_v present_a to_o hinder_v they_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o return_v home_o some_o report_v cloelia_n cloelia_n that_o one_o among_o they_o name_v cloelia_n go_v over_o on_o horseback_a and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o swim_v after_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o poplicola_n he_o neither_o admire_v their_o resolution_n nor_o approve_v of_o their_o return_n fear_v it_o will_v be_v object_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o apprehend_v then_o all_o he_o send_v they_o back_o to_o porsena_n tarqvinius_n aware_a hereof_o place_v in_o ambush_n a_o party_n to_o entrap_v they_o and_o their_o convoy_n but_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o porsena_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v in_o and_o rescue_v they_o out_o of_o danger_n when_o porsena_n see_v they_o he_o demand_v which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o find_v cloelia_n the_o principal_a bestow_v on_o she_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n sumptuous_o adorn_v then_o to_o give_v a_o further_a testimony_n of_o his_o respect_n towards_o the_o roman_n beside_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o show_v his_o magnificence_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o their_o arm_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o besiege_a his_o tent_n furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n therefore_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o when_o public_a good_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n first_o of_o all_o the_o stuff_n of_o porsena_n be_v cry_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o kindness_n and_o about_o the_o court-house_n be_v erect_v his_o statue_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o ancient_a fashion_n for_o the_o next_o year_n dionysius_n name_v as_o consul_n sp._n lartius_n and_o t._n herminius_n of_o who_o livy_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o not_o as_o execute_v this_o office_n he_o write_v that_o at_o the_o bridge_n sp._n largius_n and_o t._n herminius_n both_o noble_o descend_v together_o with_o horatius_n cocles_n sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o hetruscan_o but_o learned_a man_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v lartius_n not_o largius_n 21._o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 250_o of_o the_o city_n 18._o a.m._n 3501._o ol._n 99_o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 250._o darii_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o five_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n say_v dionysius_n wherein_o ischomachus_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n acestorides_n be_v again_o archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n king_n of_o persia_n a._n m._n 3501._o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n and_o p._n postumius_n tubertus_n be_v consul_n sabine_n war_n with_o the_o sabine_n now_o the_o sabine_n make_v depredation_n in_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o their_o injury_n that_o it_o engage_v the_o party_n in_o a_o war_n marcus_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o his_o undertake_n he_o overthrow_v the_o sabine_n twice_o in_o the_o late_a of_o which_o battle_n be_v slay_v of_o they_o 13000._o and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n lose_v wherefore_o beside_o triumph_v this_o be_v give_v he_o as_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o have_v a_o house_n build_v for_o he_o in_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o public_a cost_n beside_o whereas_o all_o the_o door_n of_o other_o house_n open_v inward_o they_o will_v have_v this_o of_o his_o house_n to_o open_v outward_o towards_o the_o street_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o move_v for_o the_o public_a good_a indeed_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v say_v most_o ancient_o to_o have_v open_v this_o way_n and_o that_o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o comedy_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v go_v out_o first_o knock_v within_o that_o such_o as_o either_o go_v by_o or_o stand_v near_o may_v prevent_v be_v hurt_v of_o the_o door_n which_o be_v câ—st_o forward_o into_o the_o street_n the_o next_o year_n wherein_o poplicola_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o colleague_n t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sabine_n with_o the_o latin_n conspire_v against_o rome_n which_o be_v also_o much_o disturb_v by_o superstition_n for_o that_o all_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n miscarry_v of_o mutilous_a birth_n and_o nothing_o come_v into_o the_o world_n perfect_a when_o these_o thing_n much_o deject_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n another_o erect_v they_o and_o afford_v considerable_a encouragement_n to_o the_o war._n clausus_n actius_n clausus_n appius_n or_o actius_n clausus_n a_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o sabine_n for_o riches_n valour_n virtue_n and_o eloquence_n be_v much_o against_o the_o war_n be_v therefore_o malign_v by_o his_o emulator_n as_o favour_v the_o roman_n and_o design_v to_o bring_v his_o country_n under_o their_o yoke_n his_o enemy_n gain_v credit_n with_o the_o vulgar_a he_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n and_o therefore_o raise_v a_o commotion_n which_o retard_v the_o war._n then_o do_v poplicola_n invite_v he_o to_o rome_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o 5000_o family_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o dependent_n the_o family_n be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o every_o man_n assign_v two_o acre_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n but_o to_o clausus_n himself_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o senator_n have_v get_v this_o opportunity_n he_o so_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o become_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a and_o raise_v his_o house_n so_o much_o that_o the_o clausi_n afterward_o call_v claudii_n become_v inferior_a to_o no_o one_o family_n 22._o his_o revolt_n much_o more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o war_n who_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fidenae_n place_v in_o ambush_n 2000_o foot_n and_o then_o send_v some_o horse_n to_o make_v incursion_n command_v they_o to_o retreat_n as_o if_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o snare_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o by_o certain_a fugitive_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o mist_n fall_v upon_o the_o sabine_n on_o so_o many_o side_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o the_o nearness_n of_o fidenae_n only_o hinder_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o much_o plunder_v obtain_v that_o good_a by_o this_o victory_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o courage_n for_o all_o assay_n yet_o impute_v they_o the_o whole_a merit_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n their_o enemy_n blind_a and_o lame_a only_o to_o be_v dispatch_v with_o the_o sword_n have_v triumph_v and_o give_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o the_o two_o new_a consul_n agrippa_z menenius_z lanatus_n and_o publius_n posthumius_fw-la die_v poplicola_n die_v short_o after_o he_o die_v finish_v his_o life_n as_o he_o have_v live_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o multitude_n who_o he_o have_v so_o flatter_v the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o require_v he_o when_o live_v but_o ought_v he_o yet_o his_o whole_a reward_n decree_v he_o shall_v be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o one_o contribute_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n some_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o leave_v not_o enough_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o woman_n by_o universal_a consent_n mourn_v for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o brutus_n a_o whole_a year_n he_o be_v by_o a_o special_a decree_n bury_v within_o the_o city_n which_o honour_n say_v dionysius_n have_v only_o happen_v unto_o he_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o privilege_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o his_o family_n but_o now_o plutarch_n write_v none_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o funeral_n be_v only_o draw_v out_o thither_o and_o the_o coffin_n be_v set_v down_o one_o put_v under_o fire_n and_o present_o again_o take_v it_o away_o showing_z that_o the_o decease_a have_v a_o right_a there_o to_o be_v bury_v but_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n quit_v the_o privilege_n this_o be_v do_v the_o body_n be_v carry_v
hand_n of_o sergeant_n and_o hold_v secret_a council_n by_o night_n renew_a renew_a deny_v to_o the_o succeed_a consul_n to_o take_v arm_n till_o they_o can_v have_v a_o relaxation_n of_o their_o burden_n this_o put_v the_o senate_n to_o a_o stand_n appius_n still_o urge_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rabble_n and_o procure_v a_o dictator_n to_o be_v create_v when_o most_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o fit_a for_o the_o time_n the_o consul_n judge_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o publius_n and_o son_n of_o volesus_n a_o popular_a man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o office_n alone_o will_v do_v the_o work_n and_o that_o a_o man_n of_o mild_a temper_n will_v best_o manage_v it_o the_o dictator_n promise_v the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o will_v free_o follow_v he_o not_o only_o what_o they_o just_o require_v concern_v their_o debt_n but_o other_o reward_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n list_v ten_o legion_n against_o the_o volsci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n which_o be_v bring_v under_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n some_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o volsci_n but_o request_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o and_o their_o promise_n may_v be_v make_v good_a be_v check_v for_o his_o love_n to_o the_o multitude_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n above_o 70_o be_v unfit_a as_o he_o say_v to_o contend_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n the_o people_n hereat_o much_o enrage_v keep_v private_a meeting_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o patritian_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n perceive_v they_o give_v order_n to_o the_o consul_n not_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n pretend_v that_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n have_v conspire_v against_o rome_n the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o their_o list_a call_v by_o they_o sacramentum_fw-la and_o ever_o strong_o observe_v can_v not_o forsake_v their_o standard_n commons_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o the_o consul_n have_v their_o camp_n near_o to_o each_o other_o they_o all_o go_v into_o one_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o sicinius_n bellulus_n and_o take_v away_o the_o ensign_n from_o the_o consul_n depart_v to_o the_o mount_n call_v afterward_o mons_fw-la sacer_n lie_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n beyond_o the_o river_n aniene_n now_o call_v taverone_n 36._o notice_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o marvellous_a tumult_n the_o patritian_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n lest_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o the_o plebeians_z grow_v exceee_o high_a and_o many_o flock_v to_o the_o army_n though_o the_o other_o hinder_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o father_n have_v also_o great_a strife_n among_o themselves_o while_o some_o plead_v for_o the_o multitude_n and_o other_o will_v hear_v of_o nothing_o but_o carry_v the_o matter_n through_o by_o strong_a hand_n but_o the_o former_a sort_n prevail_v to_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o army_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n shall_v be_v forget_v and_o the_o senate_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o reward_v their_o faithfulness_n and_o serviceablenesse_n to_o their_o country_n withal_o the_o ambassador_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o know_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o message_n nothing_o will_v be_v return_v but_o disdainful_a word_n and_o high_a complaint_n something_o mix_v with_o threaten_a language_n which_o more_o grievous_o afflict_v the_o father_n not_o know_v what_o way_n to_o procure_v a_o reconcilement_n and_o now_o will_v not_o such_o as_o they_o have_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n hitherto_o retain_v in_o the_o city_n be_v withheld_a from_o go_v to_o the_o army_n the_o time_n for_o creation_n of_o new_a consul_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n the_o old_a one_o appoint_v the_o comitia_fw-la no_o candidate_n so_o call_v because_o they_o appear_v in_o white_a garment_n will_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n nor_o any_o accept_v of_o it_o till_o at_o length_n the_o consul_n appoint_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n posthumius_fw-la cominius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n who_o have_v bear_v it_o before_o and_o be_v equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n soon_o than_o usual_a in_o the_o 72_o olympiad_n wherein_o tesicrates_n of_o crotone_n be_v victor_n and_o diognetes_n archon_n first_o of_o all_o consult_v the_o senate_n about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commons_o agrippa_z menenius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o temper_n be_v first_o ask_v his_o opinion_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a exhort_v the_o father_n to_o a_o composure_n he_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v either_o preserve_v or_o increase_v without_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o of_o better_a temper_n than_o the_o present_n be_v for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o blood_n obtain_v power_n and_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o city_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o its_o advantage_n he_o press_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v now_o in_o from_o their_o enemy_n round_o about_o and_o have_v use_v other_o motive_n conclude_v with_o his_o advice_n that_o they_o will_v send_v messenger_n with_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v what_o they_o shall_v find_v convenient_a without_o any_o more_o consult_v the_o senate_n 37._o after_o menenius_n speak_v m._n valerius_n and_o upbraid_v the_o senate_n for_o not_o give_v he_o credit_n when_o he_o foretell_v these_o distemper_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o cure_v the_o wound_n while_o it_o may_v be_v heal_v show_v what_o reason_n the_o commons_o have_v to_o be_v concern_v more_o of_o late_a because_o of_o the_o dictatorship_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o former_a appeal_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v deny_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n to_o servilius_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o he_o the_o consul_n nor_o he_o himself_o the_o dictator_n can_v at_o all_o profit_n they_o in_o what_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o creditor_n and_o particular_o fall_v foul_a upon_o appius_n for_o his_o rigour_n and_o raise_v a_o faction_n which_o if_o other_o be_v not_o wise_a to_o prevent_v will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n last_o he_o commend_v the_o advice_n of_o menenius_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v execute_v so_o as_o whatever_o the_o commons_o require_v may_v be_v grant_v appius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n most_o studious_a of_o the_o patrician_n dignity_n and_o also_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o venerable_a carriage_n be_v ask_v his_o opinion_n next_o in_o excuse_n of_o himself_o recriminate_v valerius_n with_o great_a animosity_n he_o note_v the_o ambition_n and_o senselessness_n of_o the_o multitude_n admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o have_v deny_v remission_n of_o debt_n to_o they_o when_o friend_n will_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o now_o enemy_n who_o will_v not_o note_n not_o note_n rest_v here_o but_o require_v also_o a_o communication_n of_o honour_n rabble_n the_o prophecy_n of_o appius_n concern_v the_o lawless_a rabble_n and_o what_o not_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o power_n will_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rabble_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n degenerate_a into_o a_o democracy_n he_o lessen_v or_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v either_o from_o the_o army_n revolt_n or_o the_o hostility_n of_o old_a enemy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n have_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o city_n and_o allege_v for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v without_o any_o person_n of_o good_a conduct_n whereas_o the_o patrician_n order_v abound_v with_o experience_a commander_n conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n neither_o to_o send_v any_o message_n to_o they_o nor_o remit_v they_o their_o debt_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v show_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o trouble_v if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n submit_v to_o the_o senate_n then_o moderate_o to_o determine_v concern_v they_o see_v that_o all_o fool_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a be_v insolent_a against_o such_o as_o condescend_v but_o cowardly_a towards_o those_o that_o resolute_o demean_v themselves_o 38._o the_o wise_a speech_n of_o appius_n
during_o who_o office_n all_o be_v quiet_a at_o home_n the_o volsci_n renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n fabius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o hernici_n who_o they_o have_v invade_v and_o aemilius_n lead_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o force_n to_o antium_n where_o he_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o volsci_n and_o be_v force_v to_o desert_n his_o camp_n have_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o but_o that_o his_o colleague_n in_o good_a time_n send_v some_o choice_a company_n to_o recruit_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n m._n fabius_n brother_n to_o caeso_fw-la and_o l._n valerius_n son_n of_o marcus_n who_o put_v cassius_n to_o death_n be_v consul_n propose_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o army_n at_o antium_n a_o decree_n pass_v for_o new_a levy_n the_o people_n refuse_v to_o be_v list_v call_v for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n withstand_v the_o consul_n this_o put_v they_o upon_o 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olympiad_n wherein_o xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n into_o greece_n callias_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n have_v for_o consul_n caeso_fw-la fabius_n again_o and_o sp._n furius_n 9_o diony_n l._n 9_o to_o who_o come_v messenger_n from_o the_o latin_n desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o all_o hetruria_n be_v report_v now_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o veientes_n the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o assist_v the_o one_o and_o suppress_v betimes_o the_o other_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o raise_v man_n icilius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n interpose_v upon_o the_o old_a pretence_n of_o the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o work_n be_v hereby_o hinder_v appius_n advise_v the_o senate_n to_o set_v one_o tribune_n against_o another_o by_o draw_v ever_o some_o of_o they_o unto_o their_o side_n as_o the_o only_a way_n to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o office_n now_o so_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a this_o course_n both_o at_o 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late_a battle_n be_v now_o honour_v with_o this_o office_n the_o three_o time_n and_o t._n virginius_n 67._o virginius_n be_v send_v into_o hetruria_n against_o the_o veientes_n be_v overpower_v by_o they_o and_o have_v lose_v his_o whole_a army_n but_o that_o fabius_n upon_o the_o intimation_n of_o his_o extreme_a necessity_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o aequi_n and_o bring_v he_o off_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v retreat_v the_o veientes_n make_v excursion_n very_o near_o the_o city_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o disparagement_n of_o the_o state_n the_o senate_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o constant_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n but_o the_o treasury_n be_v low_a the_o tribute_n of_o private_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o new_a charge_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o none_o will_v give_v their_o name_n willing_o
centurion_n afterward_o a_o tribune_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o sicinus_n the_o consul_n for_o defend_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o cohort_n when_o the_o centurion_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v also_o adorn_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n in_o another_o battle_n wherein_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o eagle_n or_o standard_n take_v fight_v for_o the_o whole_a legion_n he_o recover_v it_o and_o save_v he_o for_o which_o the_o tribune_n will_v have_v give_v he_o his_o place_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o and_o the_o consul_n make_v he_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n which_o office_n be_v then_o void_a have_v thus_o purchase_v himself_o honour_n to_o maintain_v his_o credit_n he_o spare_v no_o labour_n not_o refuse_v any_o danger_n be_v ever_o reward_v by_o the_o consul_n with_o spoil_n crown_n and_o other_o reward_n and_o honour_n 89._o in_o short_a during_o those_o forty_o year_n he_o have_v fight_v 120_o battle_n receive_v 45_o wound_n dentatus_n the_o achievement_n of_o siccius_n dentatus_n all_o before_o and_o none_o behind_o whereof_o twelve_o that_o day_n wherein_o in_o he_o fight_v against_o herdonius_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n as_o for_o reward_n after_o the_o several_a battle_n he_o have_v obtain_v fourteen_o civic_a crown_n which_o say_v gellius_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n because_o the_o most_o ancient_a meat_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n three_o mural_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o general_n unto_o he_o who_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n and_o enter_v a_o town_n 6._o lib._n 5._o c._n 6._o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o image_n of_o the_o batlement_n and_o eight_o golden_a crown_n beside_o 83_o golden_a chain_n 60_o golden_a bracelet_n 18_o pure_a spear_n which_o be_v spear_n have_v no_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v 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his_o fellow-soldier_n partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n have_v receive_v any_o portion_n of_o those_o land_n be_v possess_v by_o other_o who_o can_v neither_o show_v title_n nor_o merit_n for_o they_o after_o this_o he_o accuse_v the_o patritian_n of_o have_v put_v cassius_n to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o favour_v the_o commons_o as_o also_o of_o privy_o murder_a genutius_n the_o tribune_n eleven_o year_n after_o which_o have_v terrify_v other_o since_o from_o such_o attempt_n as_o he_o be_v he_o mention_v the_o affront_n late_o make_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o tyranny_n of_o the_o great_a one_o by_o pass_v the_o law_n without_o give_v heed_n to_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o any_o the_o assembly_n be_v so_o move_v by_o his_o word_n that_o they_o seem_v impatient_a of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o but_o icilius_n rise_v up_o after_o he_o have_v extol_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o man_n say_v it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v any_o one_o from_o speak_v against_o the_o law_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o assert_v right_o and_o oppose_a violence_n he_o adjourn_v then_o the_o comitia_fw-la till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o command_v all_o to_o be_v present_a who_o will_v speak_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o the_o patritian_n meet_v at_o the_o consul_n house_n in_o the_o evening_n resolve_v if_o they_o can_v not_o with_o word_n by_o deed_n to_o hinder_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v up_o the_o forum_n spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o to_o hinder_v the_o unite_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v full_a those_o that_o speak_v can_v not_o be_v hear_v some_o encourage_v and_o other_o interrupt_v they_o with_o great_a clamour_n law_n tumult_n about_o the_o law_n the_o consul_n protest_v against_o this_o carriage_n and_o that_o if_o any_o violence_n succeed_v the_o commons_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tribune_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v long_o such_o discourse_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v the_o people_n require_v the_o ballot_v but_o then_o the_o young_a patritian_n hinder_v they_o from_o unite_n in_o their_o tribe_n and_o snatch_v away_o the_o pot_n and_o ballot_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o forum_n the_o officer_n attend_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o suffrage_n the_o tribune_n cry_v out_o and_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o throng_n they_o give_v way_n to_o they_o where_o ever_o they_o go_v but_o hinder_v such_o as_o will_v have_v follow_v and_o render_v their_o office_n thereby_o unserviceable_a at_o length_n the_o patritian_n prevail_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o family_n especial_o viz._n the_o posthumii_fw-la sempronii_n and_o cloeliâ—_n most_o eminent_a for_o nobility_n riches_n and_o client_n who_o also_o especial_o hinder_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o agrarian_a by_o a_o plebiscitum_fw-la 91._o the_o tribune_n consult_v how_o to_o vindicate_v their_o cause_n the_o most_o moderate_a opinion_n prevail_v that_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o any_o other_o patritian_n save_o those_o of_o the_o three_o family_n now_o mention_v shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o life_n but_o estate_n for_o resist_v the_o tribune_n in_o prefer_v the_o law_n the_o patritian_n give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o have_v redeem_v the_o estate_n restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n afterward_o when_o the_o tribune_n again_o go_v about_o to_o prefer_v the_o law_n news_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o his_o march_n to_o rome_n as_o far_o as_o tusculum_n which_o place_n only_o stop_v he_o but_o can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o levy_n now_o be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n war._n divert_v by_o war._n the_o tribunes_z endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o but_o another_o decree_n be_v publish_v that_o the_o patritian_n with_o their_o client_n and_o such_o as_o voluntary_o come_v in_o will_v undertake_v the_o war_n some_o for_o shame_n some_o for_o plunder_v and_o other_o to_o gratify_v the_o nobility_n give_v their_o name_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n himself_o who_o follow_v a_o cohort_n of_o 800_o old_a soldier_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n though_o excuse_v from_o warfare_n by_o the_o law_n a_o strong_a army_n be_v present_o raise_v the_o enemy_n retire_v and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o antium_n where_o the_o army_n lie_v encamp_v one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o aequi_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n at_o length_n provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v romulius_n have_v then_o the_o command_n send_v for_o siccius_n as_o the_o story_n go_v and_o give_v he_o order_n with_o his_o cohort_n to_o go_v a_o certain_a way_n and_o fall_v behind_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n siccius_n a_o plot_n against_o siccius_n intend_v either_o to_o disgrace_v he_o upon_o refusal_n or_o destroy_v he_o by_o so_o impossible_a a_o undertake_n when_o siccius_n labour_v to_o show_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la concern_v his_o own_o exploit_n and_o object_v to_o he_o pretend_a valour_n hereat_o he_o undertake_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v all_o to_o understand_v his_o case_n depart_v with_o his_o man_n all_o weep_a to_o the_o regret_n of_o the_o army_n who_o expect_v of_o these_o 800_o to_o see_v no_o man_n return_v alive_a siccius_n lead_v they_o not_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o consul_n think_v which_o be_v mountainous_a will_v have_v bring_v certain_a destruction_n to_o they_o ascend_v conqueror_n he_o escape_v as_o conqueror_n but_o another_o through_o a_o wood_n
the_o several_a interregnum_n the_o first_o interregnum_fw-la be_v extraordinary_a be_v betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n and_o numa_n when_o the_o senate_n govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o continue_v but_o for_o five_o day_n under_o particular_a man_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o another_o be_v elect_v and_o call_v interrex_n have_v for_o that_o time_n the_o power_n of_o consul_n all_o these_o change_n of_o government_n except_o the_o interregnum_n betwixt_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o none_o but_o one_o be_v considerable_a happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 134_o year_n scarce_o so_o many_o have_v complete_o pass_v from_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n to_o this_o alteration_n in_o the_o consulship_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v make_v these_o observation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v plain_o see_v the_o ridiculous_a sicklenesse_n weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n after_o that_o it_o come_v to_o be_v antimonarchical_a 43._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n news_n come_v of_o the_o gall_n their_o meeting_n together_o who_o have_v before_o be_v disperse_v through_o apulia_n and_o of_o the_o intend_a revolt_n of_o the_o hernici_n but_o all_o preparation_n be_v defer_v by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o trouble_v they_o that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a silence_n with_o a_o general_a intermission_n of_o business_n as_o in_o some_o great_a vacation_n only_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o silent_a because_o that_o for_o one_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o nobility_n have_v get_v three_o patrician_n magistrate_n who_o sit_v as_o consul_n in_o their_o curule_n chair_n and_o their_o praetextae_n especial_o be_v they_o concern_v about_o the_o praetor_n who_o administer_v justice_n be_v a_o colleague_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o create_v by_o the_o same_o auspicia_fw-la modesty_n therefore_o suffer_v not_o the_o father_n to_o create_v both_o the_o aedile_n curule_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v first_o that_o every_o other_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v elect_v promiscuous_o the_o year_n follow_v fall_v a_o grievous_a plague_n upon_o the_o city_n which_o take_v away_o beside_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o censor_n one_o aedilis_fw-la curulis_fw-la and_o three_o tribune_n and_o who_o be_v more_o than_o all_o plague_n camillus_n with_o many_o other_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n camillus_n himself_o now_o die_v have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n more_o than_o once_o be_v five_o time_n dictator_n have_v triumph_n four_o and_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o deserve_o be_v write_a the_o second_o founder_n of_o rome_n the_o plague_n rage_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n give_v place_n to_o no_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v so_o that_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v superstitious_o bend_v the_o stageplay_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o appease_v their_o impure_a god_n the_o actor_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o hetruria_n in_o the_o language_n of_o which_o country_n hister_n signify_v a_o player_n thence_o be_v derive_v the_o roman_a word_n histrio_fw-la these_o play_n be_v very_o barbarous_a and_o antic_a at_o the_o first_o curtius_n m._n curtius_n two_o year_n after_o this_o the_o ground_n cleave_v asunder_o in_o the_o forum_n m._n curtius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ride_v into_o the_o hole_n and_o so_o be_v swallow_v up_o purchase_v conquest_n for_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o god_n after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n abroad_o with_o the_o hernici_n and_o the_o gall_n one_o of_o these_o provoke_v any_o one_o roman_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n t._n manlius_n accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o kill_v his_o enemy_n take_v a_o torques_fw-la or_o chain_n from_o his_o neck_n torquatus_n torquatus_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o torquatus_n in_o this_o fight_n the_o gall_n have_v the_o worst_a so_o also_o three_o year_n after_o and_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o when_o m._n valerius_n a_o young_a man_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n fight_v with_o another_o gall_n as_o manlius_n do_v have_v the_o same_o success_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v a_o crow_n come_v and_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n with_o beak_n and_o wing_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o combat_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o corvinus_n corvinus_n corvinus_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v several_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o latin_n and_o hetruscan_o 44._o but_o that_o we_o may_v join_v domestic_a affair_n with_o those_o of_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v enjoy_v the_o consulship_n nine_o year_n the_o patritian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o discontent_n a_o plebeian_n dictator_n make_v which_o cause_v great_a discontent_n out_o of_o disdain_n that_o the_o year_n before_o c._n martius_n rutilius_n a_o plebeian_n have_v be_v dictator_n hereat_o the_o multitude_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n more_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o restore_v the_o office_n and_o because_o usury_n be_v again_o grow_v exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n they_o appoint_v five_o man_n to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n also_o one_o of_o the_o censor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o plebeian_n hitherto_o be_v the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v at_o their_o gate_n now_o they_o be_v remove_v further_o off_o and_o henceforth_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o 412_o year_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o 46_o from_o its_o restauration_n begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n c._n strabo_n l._n 5._o p._n 228._o c._n 16._o c._n in_o florio_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o descend_v from_o the_o sabine_n from_o who_o also_o they_o have_v their_o name_n or_o from_o saunia_n or_o sannia_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v spear_n samnite_n the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n or_o from_o the_o hill_n samnium_n where_o as_o they_o come_v from_o the_o sabine_n they_o seat_v themselves_o according_a to_o festus_n they_o have_v the_o sabine_n peligni_n and_o aequi_n on_o the_o west_n the_o picentini_n and_o apuli_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o south_n the_o campanian_o and_o sidicini_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o marucini_fw-la dauni_n and_o apuli_n as_o be_v observable_a out_o of_o history_n say_v 16._o say_v in_o florio_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o joh._n stadius_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o help_v other_o to_o espouse_v quarrel_n the_o samnite_n have_v unjust_o molest_v the_o sidicini_n with_o war_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o campanian_o for_o succour_v these_o be_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a be_v easy_o worsted_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o aid_n their_o ambassador_n implore_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o country_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n the_o senate_n be_v at_o first_o unwilling_a to_o use_v any_o force_n for_o that_o the_o samnite_n be_v their_o friend_n in_o confederacy_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a cry_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o scornful_a denial_n of_o the_o samnite_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n and_o campania_n their_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o consul_n send_v forth_o the_o one_o to_o capua_n and_o the_o other_o into_o samnium_n where_o the_o samnite_n be_v overthrow_v in_o both_o place_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v for_o in_o campania_n valerius_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n become_v master_n of_o their_o camp_n in_o samnium_n cornelius_n have_v unwary_o lead_v his_o army_n thither_o where_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_v for_o he_o p._n decius_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n possess_v himself_o of_o a_o hill_n above_o the_o enemy_n who_o much_o wonder_v thereat_o apply_v themselves_o thither_o and_o so_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o draw_v forth_o his_o man_n into_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n then_o break_v he_o through_o though_o besiege_v whereat_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v that_o the_o consul_n fall_v on_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o 30000_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v 45._o this_o defeat_n together_o with_o inroad_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o year_n draw_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n the_o sidicini_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o mercy_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o may_v be_v command_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o sidicini_n but_o because_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o these_o nation_n be_v under_o their_o command_n and_o be_v also_o afraid_a to_o provoke_v they_o so_o
antigonus_n get_v divers_a city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o restore_v the_o milesian_n to_o their_o liberty_n at_o this_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n revolt_a ptolemy_n reduce_v they_o again_o to_o obedience_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o agis_n his_o general_n and_o in_o cyprus_n suppress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n return_v home_o he_o be_v solicit_v be_v seleucus_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o demetrius_n then_o in_o caelesyria_n ptolemy_n who_o son_n demetrius_n be_v defeat_v by_o ptolemy_n so_o that_o with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o march_v to_o gaza_n where_o demetrius_n expect_v he_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o force_n of_o demetrius_n seem_v rather_o to_o prevail_v till_o his_o elephant_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v his_o horse_n out_o of_o fear_n run_v away_o he_o himself_o flee_v accompany_v with_o many_o till_o he_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o gaza_n but_o then_o so_o many_o forsake_v he_o and_o go_v in_o thither_o to_o fetch_v out_o their_o good_n as_o multitude_n flock_v to_o the_o gate_n and_o they_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v from_o be_v shut_v the_o enemy_n enter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o town_n ptolemy_n take_v sidon_n also_o and_o besiege_a tyre_n who_o governor_n andronicus_n upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o yield_v and_o revile_v he_o 12_o a._n m._n 3693._o ol._n 117._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 442._o seleuci_n 1_o ptolom_n 12_o yet_o he_o get_v the_o place_n into_o his_o power_n through_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o soldier_n when_o he_o look_v for_o present_a death_n not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o entertain_v he_o courteous_o as_o his_o familiar_a friend_n 23._o ptolemy_n get_v the_o place_n about_o syria_n into_o his_o power_n return_v into_o egypt_n be_v follow_v thither_o by_o many_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o clemency_n but_o seleucus_n think_v this_o a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o former_a principality_n obtain_v of_o he_o 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o march_v for_o babylon_n in_o his_o way_n in_o mesopotamia_n he_o get_v partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o foul_a those_o macedonian_n which_o quarter_v at_o carrhae_n to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o babylon_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o willing_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o short_o after_o storm_v the_o castel_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o antigonus_n his_o garrison_n nicanor_n the_o governor_n of_o media_n hear_v this_o come_v against_o he_o with_o above_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o but_o few_o more_o than_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o know_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o he_o he_o hide_v his_o man_n in_o the_o fen_n till_o he_o be_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n and_o then_o come_v upon_o he_o lie_v careless_o in_o the_o night_n without_o any_o strict_a guard_n part_n seleucus_n recover_v babylon_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n so_o as_o the_o persian_n come_v to_o fight_v euagrus_n their_o captain_n be_v slay_v with_o other_o officer_n at_o which_o be_v strike_v and_o also_o weary_a of_o antigonus_n his_o government_n they_o revolt_v and_o nicanor_n with_o a_o few_o at_o his_o heel_n escape_v be_v glad_a he_o be_v not_o deliver_v up_o seleucus_n by_o this_o mean_n get_v a_o strong_a army_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o susiana_n media_n and_o the_o country_n thereto_o adjoin_v so_o as_o get_v hereby_o royal_a majesty_n and_o glory_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n some_o have_v from_o this_o year_n fetch_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o aera_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v call_v that_o of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o his_o kingdom_n prove_v the_o most_o considerable_a about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3694_o alii_fw-la eusebius_n in_o chronico_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o first_o of_o the_o 117_o olympiad_n 309_o year_n before_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 24._o when_o antigonus_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n against_o he_o who_o have_v now_o redeem_v his_o credit_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cille_n send_v to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o syria_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o upon_o it_o call_v thither_o his_o father_n so_o as_o they_o recover_v all_o that_o country_n and_o phoenicia_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v and_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o antigonus_n he_o demetrius_z his_o attempt_n against_o he_o demetrius_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n with_o order_n to_o recover_v the_o principality_n of_o babylon_n and_o then_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n patrocles_n 13._o a._n m._n 3694._o ol._n 117._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 443._o seleuci_n 2._o ptolom_n 13._o who_o seleucus_n have_v leave_v governor_n of_o babylon_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n advise_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o fly_v some_o into_o the_o desert_n or_o over_o the_o river_n tigris_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o take_v advantage_n at_o the_o enemy_n and_o send_v to_o seleucus_n into_o media_n for_o aid_n so_o that_o demetrius_n come_v and_o find_v the_o city_n forsake_v storm_v one_o of_o the_o fort_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o his_o time_n be_v out_o beyond_o which_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v he_o leave_v archelaus_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n to_o besiege_v the_o other_o then_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v all_o they_o can_v he_o depart_v according_a to_o his_o father_n order_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o besiege_v halicarnassus_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o that_o province_n for_o ever_o take_v what_o he_o can_v get_v along_o with_o he_o and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o chaldaean_n with_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n in_o this_o year_n one_o after_o the_o other_o fix_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o seleucus_n not_o long_o after_o ptolemy_n cassander_n and_o lysimachus_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o antigonus_n on_o these_o term_n lysimachus_n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o ptolemy_n cassander_n &_o lysimachus_n that_o cassander_n shall_v be_v captain_n general_n of_o europe_n lysimachus_n shall_v retain_v thrace_n and_o ptolemy_n egypt_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v until_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o roxane_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o that_o antigonus_n shall_v be_v over_o asia_n and_o the_o greek_n live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n this_o agreement_n be_v not_o keep_v long_o each_o one_o seek_v under_o any_o pretence_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o indeed_o they_o may_v better_o do_v it_o see_v he_o for_o who_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o administrator_n and_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v take_v away_o for_o cassander_n take_v notice_n that_o young_a 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water_n for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o surrender_v then_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n here_o and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o karaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o coast_n of_o samaria_n he_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o there_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n field_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v take_v the_o field_n 18._o ptolemy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o stop_n prepare_v against_o the_o spring_n a_o great_a army_n and_o then_o march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o 70000_o foot_n 5000_o horse_n and_o 73_o elephant_n and_o come_v to_o pelusium_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o amount_v to_o 72000_o foot_n 6000_o horse_n and_o 102_o elephant_n ptolemy_n proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o gaza_n and_o thence_o near_o to_o ruphia_n the_o first_o city_n of_o syria_n except_o rhinocerus_n as_o one_o come_v from_o egypt_n and_o antiochus_n pass_v by_o that_o place_n short_o after_o pitch_v his_o tent_n at_o first_o within_o ten_o furlong_n 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then_o come_v the_o body_n themselves_o to_o engage_v antiochus_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o wing_n wherein_o he_o fight_v but_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o his_o army_n much_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o dishearten_v his_o adversary_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o andromachus_n and_o sosibius_n the_o syrian_n for_o some_o time_n maintain_v their_o ground_n but_o the_o rest_n scarce_o fight_v one_o stroke_n shift_v for_o themselves_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o unskilful_a and_o young_a be_v still_o follow_v the_o chase_n think_v because_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o his_o wing_n that_o therefore_o his_o whole_a army_n overcome_v till_o admonish_v by_o some_o one_o about_o he_o he_o return_v and_o see_v thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n endeavour_v to_o break_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n to_o the_o place_n where_o his_o army_n stand_v but_o find_v all_o his_o man_n flee_v beat_v antiochus_n beat_v retire_v also_o unto_o raphia_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o become_v he_o however_o 6._o a_o m._n 3788._o ol._n 140._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 537._o antiochi_n magni_fw-la 7._o ptol._n philop._n 6._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cowardliness_n of_o other_o the_o work_n have_v miscarry_v on_o his_o part_n be_v slay_v little_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n about_o 300_o horse_n and_o 4000_o take_v prisoner_n three_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o two_o afterward_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n ptolemy_n lose_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n 16_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 20._o antiochus_n have_v intend_v after_o the_o rally_a of_o his_o man_n to_o have_v fortify_v himself_o without_o raphia_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a and_o then_o return_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n ptolemy_n present_o receive_v all_o coelesyria_n again_o into_o his_o power_n the_o inhabitant_n accommodate_v 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from_o their_o master_n he_o present_o grant_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o then_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o league_n want_v only_a courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o spoil_v antiochus_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 21._o antiochus_n spend_v all_o the_o winter_n in_o preparation_n 7._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 7._o and_o in_o spring_n march_v over_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n against_o achaeus_n who_o he_o besiege_v in_o the_o city_n sardis_n above_o a_o year_n he_o lie_v before_o it_o have_v only_o some_o time_n light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o defendant_n sardis_n he_o besiege_v achaeus_n in_o sardis_n till_o lagoras_n a_o cretian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n observe_v that_o the_o strong_a city_n be_v many_o time_n take_v at_o such_o place_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o strength_n lest_o look_v to_o and_o perceive_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n beyond_o which_o they_o use_v to_o throw_v carrion_n and_o filth_n into_o a_o pit_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o watch_n by_o the_o sit_v of_o foul_n upon_o it_o which_o come_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o carkeise_n he_o take_v unto_o he_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a and_o dionysius_n with_o some_o soldier_n and_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v over_o and_o open_v the_o gate_n the_o king_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v the_o onset_n at_o another_o place_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v take_v achaeus_n and_o aribazus_fw-la the_o governor_n get_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o be_v straight_o besiege_v again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o sosibius_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o egypt_n pity_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o former_a make_v mean_n for_o his_o deliverance_n which_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o instrument_n wrought_v his_o destruction_n plot_v for_o who_o safety_n sosibius_n plot_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o egyptian_a court_n one_o bolis_n a_o cretian_a second_v to_o no_o one_o captain_n as_o he_o be_v repute_v 8._o idem_n excerpt_v lib._n 8._o for_o prudence_n extraordinary_a boldness_n and_o military_a skill_n with_o he_o sosibius_n deal_v have_v oblige_v he_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o nothing_o can_v he_o perform_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n than_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o work_v the_o deliverance_n of_o achaeus_n he_o ask_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o within_z two_o or_o three_o day_n take_v the_o business_n upon_o he_o which_o to_o effect_v he_o have_v as_o he_o say_v a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o that_o cambylus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o cretan_n serve_v under_o antiochus_n be_v not_o only_o know_v to_o he_o but_o his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o fort_n behind_o the_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v fortify_v with_o work_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o continual_a guard_n of_o soldier_n 22._o be_v supply_v with_o money_n large_o by_o sosibius_n and_o load_v with_o promise_n away_o he_o sail_v for_o rhodes_n to_o nicomachus_n and_o thence_o for_o ephesus_n to_o melancoma_n his_o acquaintance_n and_o friend_n of_o achaeus_n with_o who_o deal_v about_o his_o business_n he_o send_v one_o arianus_n to_o cambylus_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o alexandria_n to_o raise_v force_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v with_o he_o desire_v he_o will_v appoint_v time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o have_v obtain_v this_o and_o bethink_v with_o himself_o what_o to_o do_v he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n concern_v which_o like_o cretan_n they_o have_v a_o cretian_a conference_n as_o polybius_n term_v it_o for_o not_o respect_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o besiege_a or_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o those_o that_o employ_v they_o but_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o ten_o talent_n already_o give_v in_o advance_v by_o sosibius_n they_o resolve_v to_o acquaint_v antiochus_n with_o the_o matter_n and_o undertake_v upon_o promise_n of_o money_n in_o hand_n and_o a_o good_a reward_n afterward_o to_o deliver_v achaeus_n into_o his_o power_n this_o be_v with_o great_a earnestness_n promise_v bolis_n prevail_v with_o nicomachus_n and_o melancoma_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o his_o treacherous_a intent_n to_o write_v letter_n in_o cipher_n to_o achaeus_n which_o he_o send_v by_o arianus_n for_o who_o passage_n be_v procure_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o mean_n of_o cambylus_n achaeus_n be_v earnest_o advise_v by_o his_o two_o friend_n to_o trust_n bolis_n and_o cambylus_n and_o withal_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n for_o he_o to_o escape_v hope_v if_o he_o get_v out_o to_o pass_v present_o into_o syria_n whilst_o antiochus_n be_v yet_o at_o sardis_n and_o then_o to_o get_v all_o the_o part_n about_o antioch_n into_o his_o power_n yield_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bolis_n who_o be_v send_v present_o by_o melancomas_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n if_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o business_n bolis_n go_v to_o cambylus_n at_o night_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o business_n how_o it_o shall_v be_v manage_v after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o antiochus_n and_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o he_o he_o go_v up_o for_o achaeus_n into_o the_o castle_n 23._o receive_v bolis_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o after_o all_o his_o sift_v of_o he_o perceive_v nothing_o disagreeable_a to_o seriousness_n he_o much_o rejoice_v but_o bethink_v himself_o how_o weighty_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v and_o what_o a_o hazard_n he_o be_v like_a to_o run_v he_o tremble_v again_o at_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o send_v some_o before_o to_o melancomas_n but_o at_o length_n out_o he_o go_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o according_a to_o former_a agreement_n bolis_n come_v behind_o he_o by_o a_o whistle_n give_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o in_o ambush_n justice_n but_o he_o
and_o either_o to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o hannibal_n hatred_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o intercourse_n with_o he_o to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n visit_v eumenes_n first_o as_o they_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n they_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o he_o to_o the_o war_n sulpitius_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o pergamus_n but_o villius_n hear_v how_o antiochus_n be_v employ_v go_v to_o ephesus_n where_o hannibal_n then_o lay_v &_o according_a to_o his_o instruction_n often_o meet_v and_o discourse_v with_o he_o thence_o he_o travel_v to_o apamea_n where_o the_o king_n meet_v he_o but_o news_n come_v that_o antiochus_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v late_o send_v into_o syria_n be_v dead_a it_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n so_o that_o villius_n loath_a to_o be_v unseasonable_a return_v to_o pergamus_n and_o the_o king_n break_v off_o the_o war_n to_o ephesus_n where_o hold_v secret_a consultation_n with_o one_o minio_n he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v call_v thither_o when_o they_o have_v there_o arrive_v they_o be_v refer_v to_o minio_n and_o both_o side_n argue_v for_o themselves_o as_o former_o come_v to_o the_o same_o conclusion_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v scarce_o obtain_v that_o they_o come_v for_o return_v home_o 30._o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v priùs_fw-la livius_n &_o appian_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la antiochus_n then_o fall_v into_o another_o serious_a debate_n about_o the_o war_n to_o which_o hannibal_n be_v now_o suspect_v be_v not_o call_v till_o acquaint_v he_o how_o when_o a_o child_n his_o father_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n never_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n all_o jealousy_n be_v remove_v about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v thoas_n and_o other_o from_o the_o aetolian_n who_o be_v fall_v out_o with_o the_o roman_n about_o plunder_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o philip_n at_o cynoscephalae_n have_v ever_o since_o great_o grudge_v and_o now_o stir_v up_o the_o several_a prince_n against_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n where_o thing_n be_v ripe_a enough_o for_o the_o war_n and_o not_o expect_v the_o come_n down_o of_o his_o army_n from_o the_o inland_a country_n greece_n the_o aetolian_n stir_v he_o up_o to_o the_o war_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n they_o have_v get_v demetrias_n a_o town_n of_o prime_a note_n into_o their_o hand_n by_o a_o wile_n in_o confidence_n of_o a_o opportunity_n thence_o arise_v he_o come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n 500_o horse_n and_o six_o elephant_n after_o which_o go_v to_o the_o general_a meeting_n he_o be_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n receive_v as_o general_n and_o then_o send_v to_o summon_v chalcis_n have_v the_o gate_n open_v to_o he_o and_o so_o easy_o become_v master_n of_o all_o euboea_n 36._o livius_n lib._n 36._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n hold_v another_o council_n he_o think_v fit_v the_o thessalonian_o shall_v be_v by_o all_o mean_n draw_v in_o to_o join_v with_o they_o 13._o a._n m._n 3814._o ol._n 147._o ann_n 2._o v._o v._n 563._o antioch_n mag._n 33._o ptol._n epiphan_n 13._o but_o hannibal_n press_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n may_v be_v deal_v with_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v the_o thessalian_n and_o other_o grecian_n see_v themselves_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n will_v easy_o return_v to_o their_o accustom_a duty_n he_o advise_v further_o that_o the_o force_n with_o all_o speed_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o this_o only_o be_v observe_v antiochus_n return_v to_o chalcis_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o obscure_a girl_n chalcis_n marry_v a_o obscure_a girl_n at_o chalcis_n daughter_n to_o cleoptolemus_n his_o host_n with_o who_o prevail_v at_o length_n to_o marry_v she_o he_o spend_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n in_o feast_v and_o jollity_n his_o army_n for_o company_n fall_v into_o idleness_n and_o all_o excess_n 31._o hitherto_o the_o roman_n have_v rather_o several_o every_o man_n by_o himself_o design_v he_o a_o enemy_n than_o make_v any_o preparation_n against_o he_o italy_n be_v decree_v this_o year_n to_o both_o the_o consul_n only_o one_o of_o they_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v be_v to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o march_v to_o any_o other_o place_n on_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o roman_n resolve_v on_o and_o attilius_n serranus_n one_o of_o the_o praetor_n be_v order_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o go_v into_o greece_n and_o attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o with_o he_o four_o commissioner_n man_n pick_v out_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v persuade_v much_o moreover_o marcus_n baebius_n be_v command_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o legion_n towards_o tarentum_n and_o brundisium_n that_o thence_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o into_o macedonia_n but_o upon_o antiochus_n his_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n send_v his_o brother_n attalus_n to_o acquaint_v the_o senate_n therewith_o and_o that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v prepare_v to_o join_v with_o he_o whereupon_o baebius_n be_v then_o order_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o epirus_n and_o hover_v about_o apollonia_n over_o glabrio_n the_o consul_n send_v over_o the_o next_o year_n come_v over_o m._n acilius_n glabrio_n the_o consul_n with_o 10000_o foot_n 2000_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o elephant_n who_o take_v in_o divers_a place_n hold_v by_o antiochus_n his_o garrison_n march_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o malea_n take_v thaumacha_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o hypata_n antiochus_n something_o herewith_o awaken_v send_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o have_v all_o their_o force_n in_o readiness_n and_o then_o come_v down_o with_o less_o than_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o few_o of_o the_o aetolian_n come_v together_o than_o usual_a and_o his_o own_o army_n expect_v out_o of_o asia_n loiter_v so_o that_o want_v it_o and_o forsake_v of_o his_o confederate_n he_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o theomopylae_n and_o send_v the_o aetolian_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o 4000_o to_o keep_v heraclea_n and_o hypata_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o consul_n bethink_v himself_o of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v former_o pass_v by_o some_o of_o xerxes_n his_o army_n and_o fear_v the_o roman_n shall_v come_v over_o upon_o his_o back_n he_o procure_v some_o aetolian_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n but_o glabrio_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v m._n forcius_fw-la cato_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n to_o beat_v they_o off_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o former_a thermopylae_n overthrow_v antiochus_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n he_o get_v over_o and_o approach_v the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v friend_n but_o then_o again_o understand_v their_o error_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v but_o be_v close_o pursue_v 500_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v though_o but_o fifty_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v miss_v 32._o antiochus_n fly_v to_o chalcis_n pass_v thence_o with_o his_o new_a marry_a wife_n unto_o ephesus_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o gate_n of_o chalcis_n be_v present_o open_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v take_v in_o phocis_n and_o boeotia_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o asia_n antiochus_n his_o act_n in_o asia_n all_o euboea_n present_o return_v to_o obedience_n then_o fall_v he_o upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o though_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o aid_n yet_o now_o he_o force_v to_o yield_v and_o after_o he_o have_v use_v their_o ambassador_n something_o rough_o and_o threaten_v to_o chastise_v they_o to_o purpose_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o t._n flamininus_n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n antiochus_n now_o lay_v at_o ephesus_n altogether_o secure_a of_o the_o roman_n but_o hannibal_n tell_v he_o he_o rather_o wonder_v they_o be_v not_o there_o already_o than_o doubt_v at_o all_o of_o their_o come_n and_o procure_v the_o force_n to_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o upper_a province_n and_o with_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v ready_a the_o king_n sail_v into_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o thrace_n fortify_v it_o and_o place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o sestus_n and_o abydus_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n livius_n salinator_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o succeed_v attilius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o fleet_n come_v with_o it_o to_o delos_n which_o antiochus_n hear_v haste_v from_o thrace_n to_o fight_v he_o before_o the_o rhodes_n and_o eumenes_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o sea_n he_o be_v defeat_v
return_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o power_n of_o god_n simon_n after_o this_o calumniate_v onias_n as_o if_o he_o who_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o his_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a and_o be_v back_v by_o apollonius_n in_o his_o fury_n proceed_v to_o slaughter_n so_o that_o onias_n be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o seleucus_n and_z as_o some_o have_v it_o get_v he_o banish_v though_o it_o seem_v not_o incredible_a that_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a ere_o he_o come_v to_o he_o slay_v seleucus_n be_v slay_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o heliodorus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n 40._o he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v demetrius_n who_o he_o send_v be_v but_o young_a to_o rome_n a_o hostage_n in_o the_o room_n of_o antiochus_n his_o young_a brother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o his_o father_n to_o change_v the_o hostage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o he_o die_v antiochus_n be_v in_o his_o way_n home_o come_v as_o far_o as_o athens_n eumenes_n therefore_o and_o attalus_n that_o they_o may_v bind_v he_o to_o they_o be_v now_o a_o little_a offend_v at_o valesium_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n excerpt_v diodor._fw-la siculi_n per_fw-la valesium_n and_o jealous_a of_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o heliodorus_n who_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o place_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o syrian_n epiphanes_n or_o illustrious_a because_o stranger_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n he_o appear_v the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n though_o other_o account_v he_o rather_o epimanes_n or_o mad_a because_o of_o his_o fanatic_a practice_n and_o by_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v term_v a_o vile_a person_n epiphanes_n antiochus_n his_o brother_n succee_v he_o surname_v epiphanes_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v slip_v private_o out_o with_o two_o other_z in_o his_o company_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o city_n keep_v company_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o mean_a person_n come_v on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o cup_n and_o music_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n he_o put_v on_o a_o gown_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a candidate_n who_o stand_v for_o office_n take_v the_o people_n be_v the_o hand_n 5._o a._n m._n 3829._o ol._n 151._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 578._o ptolom_n philometoris_fw-la 5._o desire_v their_o voice_n for_o the_o aedileship_n or_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o people_n have_v then_o obtain_v the_o magistracy_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n chair_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o the_o wise_a wonder_v what_o he_o mean_v some_o attribute_v it_o to_o simplicity_n some_o to_o imprudence_n and_o other_o to_o madness_n itself_o 41._o ibid._n hieronym_n in_o dan._n cap._n 11._o appian_n ibid._n in_o syria_n he_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v at_o first_o by_o those_o who_o favour_v ptolemy_n but_o afterward_o obtain_v it_o by_o a_o counterfeit_a clemency_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o eumenes_n settle_v himself_o strong_o enough_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n jason_n the_o brother_n of_o onias_n the_o three_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n purchase_v the_o priesthood_n of_o he_o for_o 360_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o another_o rent_n of_o 80_o talent_n 4._o 2_o maccab._n 4._o and_o not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o wrong_v his_o brother_n promise_v 150_o more_o for_o a_o licence_n to_o set_v up_o in_o jerusalem_n a_o place_n of_o exercise_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o heathen_a whereby_o a_o inlet_n be_v make_v menelaus_n jason_n the_o jew_n have_v buy_v the_o high-priesthood_n out_o of_o his_o brother_n hand_n be_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o menelaus_n as_o unto_o idolatry_n and_o profaneness_n so_o unto_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o cruelty_n which_o ensue_v from_o the_o wickedness_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o instrument_n and_o successor_n for_o three_o year_n only_o keep_v he_o this_o office_n be_v then_o serve_v in_o his_o own_o kind_n for_o send_v menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o simon_n who_o we_o before_o mention_v to_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v the_o money_n promise_v and_o solicit_v his_o affair_n he_o circumvent_v he_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n promise_v for_o the_o priesthood_n over_o and_o above_o what_o he_o pay_v 300_o talent_n so_o that_o he_o have_v his_o desire_n and_o jason_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n antiochus_n be_v seize_v of_o coelesyria_n ptolemy_n philopater_n who_o pretend_v it_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o father_n as_o his_o mother_n portion_n seek_v to_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o march_v down_o to_o egypt_n which_o have_v overthrow_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n betwixt_o pelusium_n and_o the_o mountain_n casius_n egypt_n antiochus_n seize_v on_o egypt_n he_o easy_o get_v into_o his_o power_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o young_a king_n for_o all_o this_o and_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o his_o affair_n menelaus_n take_v occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n take_v divers_a golden_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o which_o he_o give_v away_o and_o other_o he_o sell_v to_o tyre_n and_o other_o place_n for_o which_o be_v accuse_v of_o sacrilege_n by_o onias_n the_o lawful_a highpriest_n he_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v go_v on_o in_o such_o mischief_n he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n but_o bribe_v ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n get_v off_o and_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o accuser_n 5._o 2_o maccab._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n antiochus_n go_v down_o the_o second_o time_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o egypt_n again_o again_o which_o he_o recover_v again_o the_o king_n thereof_o fly_v before_o he_o and_o get_v the_o fortify_v town_n into_o his_o hand_n there_o stay_v till_o the_o son_n of_o the_o jew_n procure_v his_o return_n to_o their_o destruction_n 42._o a_o false_a rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o his_o death_n jason_n have_v get_v 1000_o man_n at_o his_o heel_n set_v upon_o jerusalem_n and_o get_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n force_v menelaus_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v among_o his_o countryman_n and_o kindred_n but_o foreiner_n and_o enemy_n yet_o obtain_v he_o not_o the_o priesthood_n countryman_n jason_n rage_v at_o jerusalem_n against_o his_o countryman_n but_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o back_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n where_o be_v accuse_v to_o aretas_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n like_o a_o vagabond_n hate_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o forsaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o his_o country_n and_o die_v at_o length_n at_o lacedaemon_n antiochus_n hear_v in_o egypt_n that_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n rejoice_v at_o the_o report_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suspect_v because_o of_o these_o stir_n of_o jason_n temple_n antiochus_n his_o cruelty_n and_o profaneness_n against_o jew_n and_o temple_n that_o judaea_n be_v about_o to_o rebel_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n depart_v thence_o and_o come_v and_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o give_v no_o quarter_n for_o three_o day_n space_n put_v 80000_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o afterward_o sell_v as_o many_o yet_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o he_o profane_o enter_v the_o temple_n menelaus_n that_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n be_v his_o guide_n and_o rifle_v it_o of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n kill_v swine_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o they_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n then_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 1800_o talent_n 13._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 13._o he_o get_v he_o back_o to_o antioch_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o afflict_v still_o the_o people_n at_o jerusalem_n philip_n a_o phrygian_a and_o andronicus_n in_o samaria_n and_o beside_o they_o menelaus_n more_o grievous_a to_o and_o despightful_a against_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n than_o the_o other_o two_o year_n also_o after_o this_o he_o send_v apollonius_n a_o cruel_a man_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 22000_o command_v he_o to_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v arrive_v at_o ripeness_n of_o age_n and_o sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n keep_v himself_o still_o until_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n set_v upon_o those_o employ_v therein_o then_o run_v through_o the_o city_n slay_v a_o great_a multitude_n plunder_v it_o and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n pull_v
truth_n with_o their_o blood_n among_o who_o be_v very_o notable_a the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n from_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v maccabaean_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n come_v to_o modin_n 2._o 1_o maccab._n 2._o a_o town_n situate_v near_o to_o diospolis_n find_v some_o opposition_n for_o there_o mattathias_n a_o priest_n eminent_a in_o degree_n especial_o for_o his_o five_o son_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v but_o kill_v a_o jew_n at_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v so_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o king_n officer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o compel_v the_o people_n then_o exhort_v all_o that_o be_v zealous_a for_o their_o law_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o son_n into_o the_o mountain_n opposition_n mattathias_n make_v opposition_n 46._o many_o go_v out_o after_o he_o and_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o cattle_n in_o den_n and_o cave_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v present_o draw_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o so_o that_o fall_v on_o they_o on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o they_o not_o at_o all_o resist_n for_o the_o observance_n thereof_o they_o cast_v in_o fire_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n mattathias_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o hear_v this_o resolve_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o asidaeans_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a man_n join_v with_o he_o with_o such_o as_o daily_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o make_v up_o a_o little_a army_n and_o therewith_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a one_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o nation_n about_o pull_v down_o the_o altar_n and_o circumcise_a such_o child_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o israel_n then_o after_o he_o have_v be_v captain_n of_o this_o wander_a company_n the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n he_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n simon_n for_o a_o counsellor_n and_o judas_n surname_v maccabaeus_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o they_o 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o this_o mattathias_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o grandson_n to_o simeon_n surname_v asmonaeus_fw-la 8332._o asmonaeus_fw-la ad_fw-la a._n m._n 8332._o jacobus_n cappellus_n think_v that_o this_o simeon_n be_v simon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o onias_n the_o second_o and_o grandson_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o surname_v just_o but_o schinserus_n think_v this_o simeon_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o hasmonaeus_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n of_o josephus_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o mattathias_n be_v the_o great-grand-son_n of_o asmonaeus_fw-la so_o call_v or_o hasmon_n from_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v name_v hasmonaean_n 68.32_o hasmonaean_n psal_n 68.32_o david_n use_v the_o word_n hasmanim_fw-la to_o express_v ambassador_n prince_n or_o great-man_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o italy_n call_v the_o cardinal_n hasmannim_n or_o hasmonaean_n 47._o judas_n be_v assist_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o father_n follower_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o and_o judas_n his_o son_n after_o he_o burn_v divers_a of_o their_o town_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o commodious_a place_n come_v usual_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n so_o as_o he_o force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o quit_v the_o land_n apollonius_n the_o governor_n of_o samaria_n come_v against_o he_o he_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o and_o get_v his_o sword_n ever_o after_o use_v it_o in_o the_o war_n and_o after_o he_o he_o overthrow_v also_o seron_n who_o govern_v caele-syria_n antiochus_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n lie_v about_o antioch_n make_v there_o magnificent_a game_n and_o show_n employ_v the_o money_n he_o have_v get_v in_o egypt_n 109._o polyb._n legat._n 101._o &_o 109._o and_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o have_v rifle_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o entertain_v his_o guest_n in_o a_o vile_a and_o servile_a kind_n of_o observance_n this_o be_v end_v a_o ambassador_n from_o rome_n arrive_v at_o his_o court_n send_v on_o purpose_n to_o spy_v out_o his_o design_n who_o he_o receive_v with_o such_o courtesy_n as_o over_o do_v in_o that_o point_n he_o easy_o conceal_v the_o grudge_n he_o have_v conceive_v for_o his_o stop_n at_o alexandria_n and_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o be_v sufficient_o alienate_v from_o the_o roman_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o success_n of_o maccabaeus_n antiochus_n which_o enrage_v antiochus_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o force_n he_o be_v exceedle_o enrage_v muster_v all_o his_o army_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o year_n pay_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o occasion_n 48._o he_o purpose_v to_o march_v against_o maccabaeus_n 3_o 1_o maccab._n 3_o but_o see_v his_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n for_o that_o the_o jew_n now_o be_v revolt_v he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o 300_o talent_n of_o annual_a tribute_n and_o much_o also_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v from_o other_o place_n jew_n who_o intend_v to_o go_v against_o he_o yet_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o give_v order_n to_o lysias_n to_o destroy_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o quit_v their_o own_o religion_n as_o well_o the_o other_o be_v in_o combustion_n and_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o gift_n wherein_o he_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o exceed_v all_o his_o ancecestor_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o persia_n and_o the_o upper_a country_n to_o gather_v the_o tribute_n thereof_o and_o fill_v his_o coffer_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n make_v lysias_n his_o kinsman_n governor_n of_o the_o region_n betwixt_o euphrates_n and_o egypt_n to_o who_o care_n he_o also_o commit_v his_o young_a son_n he_o give_v to_o he_o half_a his_o force_n and_o this_o in_o charge_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n utter_o and_o to_o give_v their_o country_n to_o stranger_n to_o inhabit_v 8._o 2_o maccab._n 8._o philip_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v to_o what_o a_o height_n maccabaeus_n be_v grow_v write_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o dorymenes_n the_o governor_n of_o coelesyria_n and_o cilicia_n who_o present_o dispatch_v nicanor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n and_o the_o son_n of_o patroclus_n with_o 20000_o man_n judaea_n he_o send_v several_a captain_n into_o judaea_n join_v gorgias_n to_o he_o a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v by_o lysias_n with_o more_o aid_n so_o that_o all_o three_o together_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n antiochus_n at_o this_o time_n be_v behind_o hand_n in_o his_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n 2000_o talent_n therefore_o nicanor_n resolve_v to_o raise_v this_o money_n out_o of_o jewish_a slave_n and_o send_v about_o for_o chapman_n for_o they_o promise_v 90_o person_n for_o a_o talon_n so_o that_o 1000_o merchant_n come_v together_o with_o ready_a money_n into_o his_o camp_n more_o force_n also_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistine_n come_v in_o to_o he_o 49._o 4._o 1_o maccab._n 4._o judas_n have_v keep_v a_o fast_a at_o morpah_n because_o the_o heathen_a now_o hold_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v defile_v for_o his_o good_a success_n against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v himself_o but_o 6._o or_o 7000_o man_n give_v all_o the_o fearful_a those_o that_o have_v build_v house_n marry_a wife_n or_o plant_v vineyard_n leave_v to_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n then_o march_v down_o to_o emmaus_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v that_o night_n gorgias_n think_v to_o oppress_v the_o jew_n at_o unaware_o come_v to_o their_o tent_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n but_o judas_n have_v notice_n thereof_o turn_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o fall_v upon_o nicanor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o more_o experience_a captain_n gorgias_n find_v the_o camp_n empty_a think_v the_o owner_n have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o there_o but_o they_o be_v get_v to_o nicanor_n engage_v with_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o rout_v his_o whole_a army_n lay_v above_o 9000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n perceive_v present_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o camp_n now_o set_v on_o fire_n defeat_v but_o they_o be_v defeat_v flee_v amain_o and_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o plunder_v the_o field_n find_v great_a treasure_n of_o which_o part_n be_v set_v aside_o for_o the_o infirm_a widow_n and_o orphan_n the_o rest_n the_o soldier_n divide_v among_o they_o after_o this_o judas_n overthrow_v timotheus_n
for_o there_o antiochus_n syriacis_n appian_n in_o syriacis_n who_o have_v put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o berenice_n his_o sister_n now_o overcome_v with_o love_n take_v she_o and_o her_o child_n again_o into_o his_o court_n whereupon_o she_o fear_v yet_o his_o fickleness_n and_o another_o disgrace_n to_o prevent_v it_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v daniel_n hieronym_n in_o daniel_n and_o convey_v his_o kingdom_n to_o seleucus_n callinicus_n her_o elder_a son_n berenice_n she_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o antioch_n to_o be_v make_v away_o but_o the_o lady_n when_o she_o hear_v that_o some_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v she_o shut_v up_o herself_o in_o daphna_n where_o be_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n theos_n ptolemy_n euergetes_n his_o war_n with_o antiochus_n theos_n move_v with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o her_o family_n send_v her_o aid_n and_o ptolemy_n her_o brother_n march_v in_o all_o haste_n possible_a to_o deliver_v she_o but_o ere_o she_o can_v be_v relieve_v she_o be_v circumvent_v by_o those_o that_o with_o a_o oath_n promise_v her_o security_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o her_o young_a son_n out_o of_o disdain_n at_o this_o unworthy_a act_n the_o city_n revolt_v to_o ptolemy_n who_o enter_v syria_n kill_v laodice_n pass_v to_o babylon_n 2._o josephus_n contra_fw-la apion_n lib._n 2._o and_o get_v almost_o all_o asia_n into_o his_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n he_o visit_v jerusalem_n also_o where_o he_o offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n and_o dedicate_v gift_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v become_v a_o province_n to_o that_o of_o egypt_n in_o all_o probability_n at_o this_o time_n have_v he_o not_o be_v recall_v by_o domestic_a trouble_n which_o be_v very_o urgent_a he_o leave_v cilicia_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o antiochus_n his_o great_a favourite_n to_o xanthippus_n another_o of_o his_o captain_n the_o province_n beyond_o euphrates_n and_o so_o plunder_v seleucus_n his_o kingdom_n of_o 40000_o talent_n of_o silver_n he_o carry_v down_o also_o many_o costly_a vessel_n and_o image_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2500._o among_o which_o be_v those_o which_o cambyses_n have_v after_o his_o overthrow_n of_o amasis_n and_o psammiticus_n convey_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n because_o after_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v restore_v to_o they_o their_o god_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o surname_n of_o euergetes_n 4._o seleucus_n provide_v a_o fleet_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o place_n revolt_v priùs_fw-la justin_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o use_v it_o lose_v it_o all_o by_o a_o tempest_n which_o yet_o prove_v the_o great_a gain_n for_o the_o city_n out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v already_o sufficient_o smart_v for_o his_o parricide_n return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n be_v exceed_o encourage_v and_o animate_v herewith_o as_o rich_a by_o his_o loss_n he_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o ptolemy_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o fortune_n and_o not_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v overthrow_v again_o in_o battle_n and_o as_o destitute_a of_o follower_n as_o after_o the_o shipwreck_n flee_v to_o antioch_n when_o apply_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n from_o his_o ravenous_a disposition_n surname_v hierax_n for_o aid_v and_o so_o ptolemy_n fear_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o grapple_v with_o both_o constellation_n his_o wife_n berenice_n hair_n give_v name_n to_o a_o constellation_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o for_o ten_o year_n while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o asia_n his_o wife_n berenice_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n magas_n and_o betroth_v to_o he_o as_o we_o say_v before_o vow_v to_o consecrate_v her_o hair_n to_o the_o god_n in_o case_n he_o return_v safe_a and_o according_o cut_v it_o off_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o certain_a chapel_n whereupon_o conon_n the_o mathematician_n who_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n out_o of_o flattery_n to_o they_o both_o feign_v it_o to_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o invent_v that_o constellation_n which_o yet_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n a_o phoenix_n be_v report_v the_o three_o time_n after_o the_o day_n of_o sesostris_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o of_o amasis_n to_o have_v fly_v be_v a_o bird_n sacred_a to_o the_o sun_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o bird_n admire_v her_o new_a face_n to_o the_o city_n heliopolis_n as_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o 6._o annal._n lib._n 6._o who_o report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n paulus_n fabius_n and_o l._n vitellius_n be_v consul_n to_o this_o ptolemy_n flee_v cleomenes_n the_o king_n of_o sparta_n after_o his_o overthrow_n receive_v from_o antigonus_n doson_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o achaean_o cleoman_n polyb._n lib._n 5._o &_o flutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la cleoman_n who_o honourable_o receive_v he_o and_o prize_v he_o very_o much_o for_o his_o worth_n be_v much_o ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v suffer_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v defeat_v and_o promise_v to_o re-establish_a he_o but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o about_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n in_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n within_o which_o polybius_n 2._o polybius_n sub_fw-la fidem_fw-la lib._n 2._o observe_v both_o antigonus_n doson_n and_o seleucus_n ceraunus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o kingdom_n to_o their_o successor_n 5._o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o be_v surname_v philopater_n ironical_o if_o we_o believe_v justin_n 30._o lib._n 29._o &_o 30._o who_o out_o of_o trogus_n accuse_v he_o of_o make_v away_o both_o father_n and_o mother_n certain_o if_o we_o look_v at_o his_o general_a carriage_n and_o disposition_n he_o be_v likely_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o effeminateness_n thereby_o neglect_v his_o affair_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o tryphon_n philopator_n ptolemy_n philopator_n 5._o a._n m._n 3783._o ol._n 139._o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 532._o antioch_n m._n 2._o polybius_n lib._n 5._o find_v his_o brother_n magas_n by_o his_o mother_n mean_n to_o be_v very_o great_a with_o the_o army_n he_o make_v they_o both_o away_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o sosibius_n who_o be_v his_o great_a counsellor_n and_o manager_n of_o his_o public_a business_n his_o laziness_n and_o neglect_v encourage_v antiochus_n the_o great_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o coelesyria_n in_o which_o though_o he_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o preparation_n for_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o after_o the_o battle_n to_o have_v out_v his_o enemy_n of_o syria_n yet_o be_v overjoy_v that_o he_o have_v recover_v coelesyria_n only_o he_o send_v sosibius_n to_o confirm_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o will_v needs_o see_v the_o inward_a holy_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o be_v smite_v so_o with_o a_o blind_a horror_n that_o he_o fall_v and_o can_v scarce_o be_v recover_v to_o himself_o but_o depart_v home_o rage_v against_o the_o jew_n at_o alexandria_n then_o with_o great_a earnestness_n return_v to_o his_o a_o little_a intermit_a jollity_n he_o dote_v so_o upon_o agathoclea_n his_o concubine_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o sister_n and_o wife_n eurydice_n and_o forget_v all_o credit_n and_o majesty_n spend_v the_o night_n in_o filthiness_n and_o the_o day_n in_o feast_v these_o thing_n at_o first_o private_o act_v within_o the_o court_n wall_n present_o shame_v nor_o at_o the_o public_a view_n the_o impudence_n of_o the_o strumpet_n contain_v itself_o in_o no_o bound_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o brother_n agathocles_n one_o of_o as_o filthy_a a_o life_n as_o herself_o and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o her_o mother_n enanthe_n who_o spend_v high_a and_o presume_v much_o on_o the_o score_n of_o her_o child_n great_a grace_n with_o the_o king_n henceforth_o these_o woman_n not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o shame_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o great_a equipage_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o for_o agathocles_n he_o reign_v and_o not_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o assistant_n mother_n and_o sister_n dispose_v of_o office_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 6._o yet_o cleoman_n polybius_n ibid._n &_o plutarch_n in_o cleoman_n have_v ptolemy_n the_o strange_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o meet_v with_o
and_o with_o other_o supply_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o the_o legion_n which_o be_v at_o his_o command_n follow_v he_o come_v into_o judaea_n and_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n near_o coreas_n he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v he_o which_o he_o obey_v be_v advise_v by_o those_o about_o he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o warring_n with_o the_o roman_n when_o he_o have_v dispute_v the_o case_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o he_o do_v divers_a time_n willing_a to_o please_v pompey_n and_o pretend_v a_o willingness_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o provide_v still_o for_o the_o war_n fear_v the_o principality_n may_v be_v bestow_v upon_o hyrcanus_n judaea_n and_o follow_v aristobulus_n into_o judaea_n 7._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o pompey_n in_o conclusion_n require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o garrison_n and_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o he_o obey_v also_o 3942._o a._n m._n 3942._o but_o then_o present_o depart_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o to_o prepare_v for_o war._n he_o follow_v he_o and_o in_o the_o way_n hear_v how_o mithridates_n of_o pontus_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n his_o first_o night_n quarter_n he_o take_v up_o at_o jericho_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v that_o be_v cut_v distil_v with_o the_o precious_a balsamum_n and_o the_o next_o day_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n aristobulus_n forthink_v what_o he_o have_v do_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o offer_v he_o money_n and_o refer_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o omit_v war_n he_o will_v order_v thing_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n he_o pardon_v he_o send_v gabinius_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o fetch_v the_o money_n but_o he_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o aristobulus_n his_o soldier_n return_v empty_a hand_v which_o pompey_n take_v in_o great_a disdain_n commit_v aristobulus_n to_o custody_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n there_o be_v two_o faction_n disagree_v from_o each_o other_o 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o of_o aristobulus_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o temple_n and_o therein_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o the_o other_o let_v in_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o city_n and_o palace_n then_o do_v pompey_n besiege_v the_o temple_n fill_v up_o with_o the_o great_a toil_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o ditch_n before_o it_o and_o then_o with_o engine_n bring_v from_o tyre_n batter_v the_o wall_n take_v occasion_n at_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o think_v it_o sinful_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath-daye_n but_o defend_v themselves_o it_o besiege_v his_o party_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o take_v it_o the_o great_a tower_n be_v batter_v down_o the_o roman_n break_v in_o cornelius_n faustus_n the_o son_n of_o sylla_n first_o enter_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o make_v slaughter_n of_o 12000._o the_o priest_n even_o then_o as_o they_o have_v do_v all_o the_o siege_n not_o neglect_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n absalon_n the_o uncle_n and_o father-in-law_n of_o aristobulus_n be_v take_v be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o hyrcanus_n pompey_n with_o many_o follower_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n and_o look_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o the_o priest_n to_o behold_v yet_o touch_v nothing_o he_o see_v so_o great_a be_v his_o abstinency_n the_o temple_n be_v take_v as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o month_n and_o the_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o memory_n of_o jehoiakâ—m's_n burn_a the_o roll_n in_o the_o 179_o olympiad_n c._n antonius_n and_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n be_v consul_n a._n m._n 3942._o about_o 62_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 17._o pompey_n restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n 8._o country_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o forbid_v he_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o diadem_n because_o among_o several_a other_o service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o during_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v also_o keep_v the_o countryman_n from_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o aristobulus_n rome_n he_o restore_v the_o priesthood_n to_o hyrcanus_n forbid_v he_o the_o diadem_n and_o carry_v aristobulus_n and_o his_o son_n to_o rome_n then_o put_v to_o death_n the_o author_n of_o the_o sedition_n he_o make_v the_o jew_n tributary_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n they_o hold_v in_o coelesyria_n he_o take_v away_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n much_o elevate_v then_o with_o success_n abroad_o he_o contract_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n aristobulus_n &_o his_o brother_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o the_o country_n liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n exact_v above_o 10000_o talent_n of_o it_o 6._o idem_fw-la lib._n 14._o cap._n 10._o &_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o pompey_n have_v leave_v syria_n to_o the_o government_n of_o scaurus_n with_o two_o legion_n haste_v to_o rome_n lead_v aristobulus_n bind_v thither_o with_o he_o with_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o his_o son_n escape_v in_o the_o journey_n and_o return_v into_o judaea_n where_o he_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a power_n and_o awe_v his_o uncle_n hyrcanus_n unable_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o who_o when_o now_o he_o be_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n demolish_v by_o pompey_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o roman_n but_o within_o a_o while_n gabinius_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o govern_v syria_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o he_o now_o have_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n at_o his_o command_n but_o for_o all_o these_o he_o overthrow_v he_o not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n kill_v and_o take_v 6000_o of_o they_o and_o then_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n alexandrium_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v leave_v here_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n he_o go_v and_o visit_v the_o country_n rome_n his_o son_n aristobulus_n escape_v and_o be_v defeat_v by_o gabinius_n and_o he_o himself_o also_o get_v away_o from_o rome_n cause_v divers_a city_n to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o then_o return_v and_o more_o powerful_o enforce_v the_o siege_n alexander_n yield_v himself_o and_o the_o castle_n which_o by_o his_o mother_n advice_n to_o gabinius_n be_v demolish_v lest_o they_o shall_v nourish_v another_o war._n gabinius_n then_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o establish_v hyrcanus_n in_o the_o priesthood_n but_o cantonize_v the_o country_n into_o five_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a way_n one_o division_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n at_o jerusalem_n another_o by_o one_o at_o gadaâ—a_n a_o three_o at_o amathus_n a_o four_o at_o jericho_n and_o a_o five_o by_o one_o sit_v at_o saphora_n a_o town_n of_o samaria_n the_o jew_n very_o glad_o embrace_v this_o government_n but_o aristobulus_n not_o long_o after_o escape_v from_o rome_n and_o come_v into_o judaea_n minister_v occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n 18._o come_v into_o his_o own_o country_n 11._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o lib._n 14._o cap._n 11._o he_o present_o find_v some_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o innovation_n side_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o be_v pitholaus_n the_o governor_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o revolt_v to_o he_o with_o 1000_o man_n 8._o a._n m._n 3949._o ol._n 181._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 698._o hyrcani_fw-la 8._o he_o first_o seize_v upon_o alexandrium_n and_o go_v about_o to_o re-edify_a the_o wall_n thereof_o but_o know_v that_o gabinius_n have_v send_v against_o he_o three_o of_o his_o officer_n he_o depart_v towards_o machaerus_n dismiss_v the_o unarmed_a multitude_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n of_o 8000_o man_n the_o roman_n follow_v he_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v stout_o till_o his_o man_n be_v overpower_v 5000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n almost_o 2000_o flee_v to_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o of_o and_o a_o thousand_o with_o he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n to_o machaerus_n there_o he_o think_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o be_v besiege_v and_o hold_v it_o out_o two_o day_n he_o can_v no_o long_o withstand_v but_o be_v take_v and_o together_o with_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n gabinius_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v back_o by_o gabinius_n who_o it_o seem_v get_v away_o with_o he_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v more_o narrow_o look_v to_o but_o his_o son_n because_o gabinius_n have_v so_o agree_v with_o their_o mother_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o castle_n former_o mention_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o senate_n then_o prepare_v gabinius_n
city_n send_v some_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n &_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o way_n which_o he_o suspect_v send_v out_o a_o young_a man_n very_o like_o himself_o with_o his_o clothes_n horse_n and_o armour_n and_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n travel_v through_o byway_n so_o that_o he_o devolve_v the_o danger_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o another_o and_o escape_v afterward_o the_o exile_n of_o sosistratus_n his_o faction_n be_v receive_v and_o a_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n within_o the_o country_n but_o gather_v together_o considerable_a force_n prove_v so_o formidable_a to_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o their_o new_a ally_n that_o they_o seek_v to_o he_o themselves_o to_o return_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n there_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o popular_a government_n general_n recall_v and_o make_v general_n make_v a_o show_n then_o of_o patronise_a democracie_n he_o so_o inveigle_v the_o people_n by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o cunning_a pretence_n that_o he_o be_v constitute_v general_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n through_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o exile_n shall_v be_v compose_v and_o then_o have_v obtain_v his_o wish_a for_o opportunity_n the_o army_n be_v at_o his_o beck_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o oppose_v some_o who_o at_o erbita_n have_v late_o revolt_v sufficient_a occasion_n be_v take_v to_o increase_v his_o strength_n he_o march_v out_o as_o against_o the_o rebel_n and_o unite_v unto_o he_o 3000_o man_n some_o whereof_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o himself_o and_o adverse_a both_o to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o the_o 600_o who_o now_o have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v take_v away_o with_o these_o and_o certain_a syracusian_n who_o be_v poor_a themselves_o envy_v the_o wealth_n of_o other_o he_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o accuse_v the_o 600_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o have_v plot_v against_o he_o procure_v they_o easy_o to_o be_v take_v for_o enemy_n and_o cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v sound_v command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o kill_v the_o malignant_n and_o take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o and_o all_o their_o party_n 3._o the_o army_n march_v present_o to_o the_o city_n every_o part_n thereof_o be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o friend_n and_o enemy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o riches_n or_o poverty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o many_o run_v out_o into_o the_o street_n to_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v be_v slay_v as_o they_o ask_v the_o question_n syracusian_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n he_o cause_v a_o massacre_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rich_a syracusian_n all_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v that_o none_o may_v escape_v so_o that_o 4000_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o one_o day_n perish_v many_o leap_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o some_o perish_a in_o the_o fall_n but_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o escape_v of_o which_o most_o flee_v to_o agrigentum_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o receive_v but_o sufficient_o torment_v in_o this_o respect_n that_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n at_o home_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o escape_n agathocles_n be_v glut_v with_o a_o two_o day_n slaughter_n gather_v together_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o captive_n of_o which_o he_o only_o dismiss_v dinocrates_n for_o his_o former_a friendship_n but_o the_o rest_n he_o present_o put_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v and_o then_o call_v the_o people_n together_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o 600._o and_o at_o the_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o then_o mention_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n very_o formal_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n know_v certain_o he_o shall_v be_v solicit_v to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o for_o his_o soldier_n now_o make_v rich_a by_o other_o man_n good_n will_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n shall_v forsake_v they_o but_o cry_v out_o he_o must_v take_v care_n of_o they_o so_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n as_o it_o seem_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a captain_n colleague_n take_v the_o office_n of_o captain_n general_n without_o a_o colleague_n but_o without_o a_o colleague_n be_v unwilling_a as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o other_o break_v the_o law_n when_o as_o he_o act_v according_a to_o they_o to_o which_o the_o people_n consent_v 3688._o a._n m._n 3688._o he_o be_v create_v captain_n general_n with_o full_a authority_n by_o their_o suffrage_n 4._o he_o carry_v it_o with_o all_o sweetness_n and_o moderation_n towards_o all_o they_o at_o the_o first_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o revenue_n make_v of_o arm_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o fleet_n and_o get_v several_a of_o the_o inland_a town_n into_o his_o power_n 116._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o olymp._n 116._o have_v seize_v upon_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o 30_o talent_n but_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v it_o but_o also_o endeavour_v to_o take_v messene_n itself_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o though_o he_o fail_v herein_o of_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o besiege_v he_o mylae_n and_o have_v the_o place_n surrender_v to_o he_o but_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n expostulate_v with_o he_o his_o break_v the_o league_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o give_v the_o castle_n up_o again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o messenian_n 3._o ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o the_o year_n after_o the_o exile_n that_o live_v at_o agrigentum_n exhort_v their_o entertainer_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o thus_o to_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o town_n for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a now_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o tyranny_n than_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o and_o to_o be_v force_v to_o war_n with_o he_o against_o their_o wi_n he_o the_o agrigentines_n provoke_v by_o the_o exile_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o reason_n the_o people_n decree_v the_o war_n and_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o they_o of_o gela_n and_o messena_n send_v some_o of_o the_o exile_n to_o lacedaemon_n thence_o to_o procure_v a_o general_n suspect_v the_o fidelity_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o worth_n of_o timoleon_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o in_o that_o city_n one_o acrotatus_n son_n to_o cleomenes_n the_o king_n labour_v under_o the_o envy_n of_o most_o of_o the_o youth_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o antipater_n who_o then_o govern_v macedonia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o such_o as_o return_v from_o the_o defeat_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o people_n he_o alone_o have_v oppose_v the_o decree_n be_v enrage_v hereat_o they_o beat_v he_o and_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n whereupon_o now_o desirous_a of_o some_o foreign_a command_n he_o easy_o accept_v of_o this_o employment_n and_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o few_o ship_n sail_v to_o agrigentum_n yet_o do_v he_o nothing_o worthy_a either_o of_o his_o family_n or_o country_n but_o prove_v more_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o tyrant_n themselves_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o therewith_o spend_v the_o public_a revenue_n he_o murder_v sosistratus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o exile_v have_v invite_v he_o to_o supper_n for_o nothing_o but_o out_o of_o emulation_n whereupon_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o command_n and_o have_v be_v stone_v but_o that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o his_o departure_n a_o composure_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a peace_n amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a make_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n heraclea_n solinus_n and_o himera_n shall_v continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o rest_n over_o which_o the_o syracusanians_n have_v the_o dominion_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o law_n 5._o the_o island_n be_v hereby_o clear_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o secure_o lay_v divers_a town_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o with_o the_o accession_n of_o many_o place_n to_o his_o former_a strength_n sufficient_o confirm_v himself_o have_v over_o and_o above_o his_o syracusian_n and_o confederate_n 10000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n
of_o mercenary_n in_o constant_a pay_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n disapprove_v of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o amilcar_n will_v within_o a_o short_a while_n renew_v the_o war_n 117._o ad_fw-la ann_n 1._o olymp._n 117._o the_o year_n after_o see_v himself_o sufficient_o furnish_v he_o resolve_v then_o not_o to_o expect_v they_o but_o begin_v himself_o yet_o desire_v first_o to_o clear_v his_o way_n by_o remove_v whatever_o may_v hinder_v he_o from_o the_o neighbour_a city_n it_o he_o break_v it_o he_o first_o attempt_v messene_n whither_o the_o exile_n of_o syracuse_n have_v flee_v and_o he_o first_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o expel_v these_o and_o then_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o kill_v 600_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o most_o adverse_a to_o his_o power_n thence_o he_o go_v to_o agrigentum_n 12._o a._n m._n 3693._o ol._n 117._o ann_n 1._o v._o c._n 442._o seleuci_n 1_o ptol._n lagi_n 12._o think_v to_o make_v also_o a_o prey_n of_o it_o but_o sixty_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o force_n have_v late_o come_v thither_o he_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n where_o he_o take_v in_o divers_a castle_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n dinocrates_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o exile_v send_v to_o carthage_n desire_v aid_n before_o agathocles_n shall_v reduce_v all_o sicily_n into_o his_o power_n and_o have_v gather_v his_o companion_n together_o and_o raise_v a_o pretty_a force_n send_v nymphodorus_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o centorippini_n hold_v then_o by_o agathocles_n but_o be_v promise_v to_o have_v it_o betray_v into_o his_o hand_n under_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o liberty_n he_o get_v by_o the_o night_n into_o the_o town_n but_o the_o garrison_n have_v timely_a knowledge_n of_o it_o cut_v he_o off_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n which_o have_v enter_v and_o agathocles_n punish_v the_o conspirator_n but_o dinocrates_n be_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o galaria_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v thither_o where_o agathocles_n his_o faction_n be_v cast_v out_o he_o pitch_v his_o tent_n without_o the_o town_n but_o he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o captain_n against_o he_o with_o 5000_o man_n who_o at_o length_n put_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o recover_v the_o place_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o revolter_n agathocles_n be_v elevate_v with_o this_o success_n hear_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v seize_v on_o a_o hill_n march_v thither_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v but_o they_o decline_v a_o engagement_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n he_o return_v unto_o syracuse_n 6._o the_o year_n follow_v 2._o ad_fw-la ann_n 2._o the_o carthaginian_n ship_v a_o great_a army_n for_o sicily_n under_o conduct_n of_o amilcar_n a_o man_n of_o high_a nobility_n but_o such_o a_o tempest_n seize_v on_o the_o fleet_n that_o 260_o vessel_n load_v with_o man_n and_o provision_n miscarry_v which_o make_v they_o cover_v their_o wall_n with_o black_a as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n upon_o some_o great_a and_o public_a disaster_n shipwreck_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o shipwreck_n but_o amilcar_n be_v a_o industrious_a man_n gather_v together_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n list_v more_o man_n after_o his_o arrival_n and_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a army_n of_o 40000_o foot_n and_o well_o nigh_o 5000_o horse_n agathocles_n perceive_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n at_o present_a take_v care_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n from_o revolt_a and_o especial_o gela_n near_o to_o which_o the_o enemy_n then_o lay_v to_o send_v in_o a_o great_a party_n at_o once_o he_o think_v may_v awaken_v the_o townsman_n too_o much_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o some_o attempt_n disadvantageous_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o get_v some_o soldier_n in_o at_o several_a time_n till_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o number_n too_o strong_a for_o the_o other_o and_o then_o go_v thither_o accuse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o treachery_n and_o take_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o massacre_n of_o 4000_o of_o they_o the_o good_n of_o who_o he_o seize_v with_o all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v then_o pitch_v he_o his_o tent_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n encamp_v on_o a_o hill_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n of_o old_a time_n be_v report_v to_o be_v whence_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o ecnomos_n i._n e._n wicked_a or_o unlawful_a a_o river_n run_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n concern_v which_o a_o rumour_n have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n spread_v that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v perish_v near_o unto_o it_o this_o hinder_v both_o the_o army_n from_o engage_v till_o such_o time_n as_o excursion_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o african_n break_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n to_o rescue_v the_o prey_n which_o agathocles_n foresee_v have_v place_v many_o man_n in_o ambush_n upon_o the_o river_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o pursue_v their_o friend_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n give_v the_o chase_n unto_o their_o camp_n agathocles_n judge_v this_o a_o fit_a season_n for_o a_o engagement_n arise_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n into_o which_o he_o break_v and_o there_o maintain_v for_o sometime_o a_o hot_a dispute_n till_o the_o enemy_n repulse_v he_o at_o that_o place_n by_o help_n especial_o of_o slinger_n native_n of_o the_o island_n baleares_n who_o be_v exercise_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n in_o sle_v of_o stone_n force_v back_o the_o syracusian_n by_o throw_v at_o they_o those_o of_o a_o pound_n weight_n yet_o he_o break_v in_o in_o other_o place_n and_o have_v 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who_o they_o be_v issue_v and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v redeem_v their_o own_o child_n of_o late_a by_o other_o get_v elsewhere_o from_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o saturn_n they_o present_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o 200_o boy_n of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o for_o nobility_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o thence_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o it_o full_a of_o fire_n they_o send_v also_o to_o amilcar_n into_o sicily_n for_o aid_n who_o receive_v the_o news_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o sicilian_a army_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o earnest_o thereupon_o urge_v the_o besiege_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o syracuse_n show_v they_o to_o enforce_v the_o matter_n the_o ironwork_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o army_n have_v pass_v over_o which_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v take_v up_o into_o their_o vessel_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet._n but_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o besiege_a stay_v the_o rest_n from_o 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his_o camp_n before_o tunis_n wherein_o he_o also_o leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n march_v further_a and_o besiege_a adrymis_fw-la and_o draw_v into_o society_n with_o he_o elymas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o african_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o turn_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o tunis_n which_o they_o besiege_v have_v first_o become_v master_n of_o his_o camp_n but_o he_o hereupon_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n still_o before_o the_o town_n africa_n agathocles_n prosper_v exceed_o in_o africa_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o a_o high_a hill_n whence_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v by_o both_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o lie_v before_o tunis_n and_o also_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o adrymis_fw-la and_o there_o make_v abundance_n of_o fire_n deceive_v they_o by_o this_o stratagem_n at_o both_o place_n for_o the_o besieger_n think_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v tunis_n and_o therefore_o raise_v their_o siege_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o depart_v to_o carthage_n the_o besiege_a of_o adrymis_fw-la out_o of_o a_o strong_a apprehension_n that_o new_a supply_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n yield_v the_o town_n then_o take_v he_o thaepsus_n by_o storm_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o have_v now_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n about_o 200_o town_n go_v high_o up_o into_o libya_n the_o carthaginian_n take_v another_o occasion_n at_o his_o absence_n to_o besiege_v tunis_n but_o he_o thereupon_o return_v as_o before_o but_o overcome_v they_o by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a nature_n with_o the_o former_a for_o he_o command_v that_o no_o fire_n now_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o march_v very_o fast_o fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o and_o cut_v off_o 2000_o take_v very_o many_o prisoner_n and_o force_v the_o other_o to_o betake_v they_o to_o
forage_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o captain_n murder_v who_o he_o treacherous_o murder_v who_o though_o he_o resist_v yet_o be_v overbear_v be_v slay_v most_o treacherous_o and_o agathocles_n then_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v aforehand_o stir_v up_o his_o soldier_n against_o ophellas_n by_o feign_v that_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o his_o life_n miscarry_v bomilcar_n seek_v to_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n at_o carthage_n and_o miscarry_v 14._o while_o agathocles_n be_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o treacherous_a design_n bomilcar_n have_v long_o intend_v but_o still_o out_o of_o fear_n defer_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tyranny_n communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o 500_o citizen_n and_o 1000_o mercenaries_n break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o the_o new_a city_n he_o thence_o invade_v the_o old_a which_o cause_v great_a consternation_n at_o first_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v they_o have_v be_v betray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o present_o make_v head_n against_o he_o who_o go_v on_o in_o his_o way_n make_v slaughter_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v but_o what_o with_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o street_n and_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o the_o house_n they_o drive_v he_o back_o again_o into_o the_o new_a city_n through_o the_o narrow_a way_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o at_o length_n upon_o promise_n of_o pardon_n for_o what_o have_v pass_v a_o agreement_n be_v make_v and_o his_o follower_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o city_n stand_v in_o be_v all_o dismiss_v without_o any_o punishment_n but_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n give_v to_o he_o be_v most_o ignominious_o and_o with_o great_a torture_n put_v to_o death_n 15._o 2_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 2_o the_o year_n after_o agathocles_n hear_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o alexander_n have_v take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 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he_o tie_v many_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v it_o along_o to_o that_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o break_v into_o the_o town_n expose_v they_o either_o to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n by_o their_o friend_n or_o else_o if_o they_o within_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o they_o shall_v forbear_v than_o can_v he_o easy_o enter_v the_o defendant_n yet_o prefer_v their_o country_n safety_n before_o that_o of_o a_o few_o private_a man_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n but_o for_o all_o this_o agathocles_n break_v in_o at_o another_o place_n and_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o slaughter_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o any_o condition_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o also_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o subdue_v all_o the_o maritime_a town_n under_o his_o power_n though_o he_o prosper_v thus_o in_o africa_n yet_o be_v he_o solicitous_a for_o sicily_n where_o the_o agrigentines_n have_v make_v some_o progress_n in_o free_v the_o city_n but_o now_o of_o late_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n from_o his_o captain_n that_o break_v in_o piece_n their_o design_n just_o after_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o he_o arrive_v and_o make_v a_o progress_n about_o the_o island_n recover_v most_o of_o the_o town_n only_o he_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n from_o centorippa_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n gain_v appollonia_n henceforth_o his_o affair_n begin_v universal_o to_o decline_v africa_n return_v into_o sicily_n his_o affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n both_o there_o and_o in_o africa_n in_o sicily_n dinocrates_n get_v so_o great_a a_o army_n of_o exile_n together_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o fight_v he_o though_o continual_o dare_v and_o dogged_a at_o the_o heel_n in_o africa_n his_o son_n arthagathus_n prosper_v very_o much_o at_o the_o first_o through_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o eumachus_n who_o subdue_v many_o place_n but_o the_o senate_n at_o carthage_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v to_o march_v for_o the_o maritime_a part_n another_z for_o the_o inland_n and_o the_o last_o for_o the_o upper_a country_n they_o thereby_o attain_v their_o end_n viz._n to_o lessen_v their_o number_n in_o the_o city_n which_o make_v all_o provision_n scarce_o by_o send_v out_o 30000_o man_n to_o contain_v their_o ally_n in_o fidelity_n by_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n also_o to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o so_o draw_v he_o down_o from_o carthage_n itself_o 16._o for_o archagathus_n divide_v his_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o several_a quarter_n lose_v almost_o the_o two_o part_n thereof_o which_o he_o send_v out_o under_o conduct_n of_o two_o several_a captain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 19000_o man_n so_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n reduce_v almost_o all_o place_n back_o to_o obedience_n all_o the_o confederate_n revolt_v except_o a_o few_o and_o archagathus_n be_v distress_v for_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n in_o great_a terror_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n into_o sicily_n to_o acquaint_v he_o in_o what_o posture_n matter_n stand_v and_o to_o desire_v speedy_a relief_n he_o see_v his_o affair_n go_v down_o the_o wind_n in_o that_o island_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o leave_v it_o and_o 300_o vessel_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n block_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o but_o 18_o vessel_n come_v in_o from_o hetruria_n he_o persuade_v the_o master_n thereof_o be_v friend_n to_o put_v out_o and_o then_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o expect_v give_v they_o the_o chase_n he_o fall_v in_o upon_o their_o rear_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n get_v a_o victory_n over_o they_o board_v five_o of_o their_o fleet_n which_o he_o take_v together_o with_o the_o defender_n hereat_o encourage_v he_o send_v leptines_n against_o agrigentum_n know_v xenodocus_n their_o general_n then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o see_v himself_o unable_a to_o grapple_v with_o he_o stir_v not_o out_o but_o provoke_v by_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o be_v worsted_n for_o fear_v of_o condemnation_n he_o flee_v to_o gela._n agathocles_n now_o feast_v the_o people_n for_o joy_n make_v himself_o common_a with_o all_o and_o give_v they_o wine_n to_o excess_n so_o that_o their_o wit_n be_v out_o when_o that_o once_o be_v in_o they_o may_v speak_v their_o mind_n and_o he_o thereby_o know_v their_o inclination_n for_o he_o fear_v that_o after_o his_o departure_n they_o may_v call_v in_o dinocrates_n and_o the_o exile_n and_o restore_v again_o the_o popular_a government_n syracuse_n be_v to_o return_v into_o africa_n he_o make_v a_o massacre_n at_o syracuse_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v out_o who_o they_o be_v that_o distaste_v his_o power_n he_o feast_v they_o again_o by_o themselves_o with_o other_o 500_o who_o bear_v the_o most_o noble_a mind_n and_o compass_v they_o in_o with_o his_o mercenary_n slay_v they_o every_o man_n 17._o then_o sail_v he_o over_o into_o africa_n where_o he_o find_v his_o army_n in_o a_o low_a and_o desolate_a condition_n for_o want_n of_o necessary_n therefore_o resolve_v he_o to_o fight_v though_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o seek_v rather_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o time_n in_o length_n know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o lead_v down_o his_o man_n to_o their_o trench_n force_v they_o to_o come_v out_o and_o give_v battle_n in_o which_o he_o fight_v valiant_o yet_o be_v worsted_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000_o man_n after_o this_o a_o sudden_a calamity_n seize_v upon_o both_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o mistake_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n offer_v the_o
most_o beautiful_a of_o their_o captive_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fire_n thence_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o tent_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n easy_o catch_v it_o and_o as_o easy_o be_v consume_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o african_n which_o have_v fight_v with_o agathocles_n come_v now_o over_o to_o they_o the_o scout_n see_v they_o give_v a_o alarm_n camp_n a_o strange_a accident_n which_o make_v great_a disorder_n in_o both_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o all_o the_o greek_n take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v come_v against_o they_o so_o that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o kill_v and_o tread_v down_o one_o another_o mistake_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v 5000_o of_o their_o company_n all_o run_v away_o to_o carthage_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a tremble_a by_o their_o friend_n lest_o that_o with_o they_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enter_v the_o african_n which_o be_v come_v over_o be_v affright_v at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o camp_n retreat_v which_o be_v see_v also_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o give_v notice_n to_o agathocles_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n who_o meet_v the_o african_n and_o they_o take_v one_o another_o for_o enemy_n they_o kill_v and_o slay_v all_o they_o can_v during_o the_o night_n season_n till_o such_o time_n as_o 4000_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n retreat_v to_o the_o camp_n agathocles_n after_o this_o see_v himself_o too_o weak_a now_o to_o grapple_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n son_n agathocles_n despair_v of_o his_o affair_n in_o africa_n intend_v to_o fly_v away_o with_o his_o young_a son_n and_o thereby_o his_o affair_n to_o be_v desperate_a in_o africa_n resolve_v to_o return_v into_o sicily_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o command_n at_o sea_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o army_n to_o pass_v away_o quiet_o he_o resolve_v with_o his_o young_a son_n heraclides_fw-la and_o a_o few_o more_o to_o pass_v over_o secret_o and_o leave_v archagathus_n behind_o he_o who_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o because_o of_o the_o report_n raise_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o his_o stepmother_n 18._o but_o archagathus_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n which_o he_o take_v in_o marvelous_a evil_a part_n communicate_v it_o to_o several_a of_o the_o officer_n who_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n present_o in_o the_o army_n agathocles_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o make_v sure_a in_o fetter_n term_n the_o elder_a hearing_n of_o it_o raise_v a_o mutiny_n wherein_o agathocles_n be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n but_o be_v loose_v escape_v away_o and_o both_o his_o son_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o army_n which_o make_v its_o own_o term_n a_o little_a after_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o alarm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_v which_o make_v all_o arm_n themselves_o and_o run_v out_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o keeper_n of_o agathocles_n who_o then_o the_o multitude_n see_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n cry_v out_o present_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v loose_v which_o be_v do_v he_o forthwith_o take_v boat_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n leave_v both_o his_o son_n behind_o he_o the_o army_n understand_v this_o kill_v they_o both_o and_o then_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o 300_o talent_n to_o restore_v the_o town_n yet_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o such_o as_o will_v shall_v receive_v pay_n in_o their_o service_n and_o such_o as_o do_v so_o have_v the_o term_n perform_v but_o those_o that_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o succour_n from_o agathocles_n hold_v out_o the_o place_n be_v all_o force_a to_o yield_v their_o captain_n be_v crucify_a and_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v bind_v in_o fetter_n be_v force_v with_o their_o hard_a labour_n to_o repair_v that_o country_n which_o former_o they_o have_v help_v to_o depopulate_v 19_o thus_o the_o carthaginian_n obtain_v peace_n after_o four_o year_n divine_a vengeance_n hurry_v agathocles_n to_o punishment_n after_o that_o perfidious_a murder_n of_o ophellas_n his_o two_o son_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o soldier_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o sicily_n he_o go_v present_o to_o aegesta_n a_o town_n confederate_n with_o he_o whence_o want_v money_n he_o exact_v much_o treasure_n but_o they_o grumble_a and_o complain_v thereof_o all_o the_o poor_a sort_n he_o bring_v forth_o and_o slay_v at_o the_o river_n seamander_n and_o then_o torture_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o torment_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v what_o they_o have_v some_o he_o break_v upon_o the_o wheel_n other_o he_o shoot_v of_o from_o engine_n as_o stone_n some_o have_v their_o ankle_n cut_v off_o estians_n his_o horrid_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o estians_n and_o endure_v other_o cruel_a torment_n he_o invent_v a_o kind_n of_o punishment_n also_o something_o resemble_v phalaris_n his_o bull_n be_v a_o bed_n of_o iron_n wherein_o one_o be_v put_v be_v burn_v or_o fry_v to_o death_n by_o fire_n put_v underneath_o rich_a woman_n have_v their_o ankle_n break_v with_o iron_n tong_n other_o their_o breast_n cut_v off_o some_o out_o of_o terror_n burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o other_o hang_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_o destroy_v he_o sell_v the_o child_n to_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n and_o utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n call_v it_o dicaeopolis_n and_o people_v it_o with_o fugitive_n hear_v then_o that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o soldier_n he_o send_v command_n to_o antander_n his_o brother_n to_o kill_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n at_o syracuse_n wâ—ich_a he_o ready_o perform_v no_o sex_n nor_o age_n be_v spare_v but_o so_o horrid_a a_o massace_n commit_v that_o as_o well_o old_a and_o decrepit_a man_n as_o young_a infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o slaughter_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o murder_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n none_o dare_v bury_v they_o though_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o sea_n wash_v they_o away_o be_v colour_v with_o the_o blood_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o note_n of_o this_o cruelty_n to_o other_o part_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n 3._o diodorus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 3._o agathocles_n continue_v his_o progress_n up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n strengthen_v town_n and_o raise_v money_n but_o pasiphilus_n his_o captain_n despise_v he_o now_o for_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o fortune_n flee_v over_o to_o dinocrates_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n also_o from_o he_o this_o cast_v he_o into_o such_o despair_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o former_a boldness_n he_o send_v to_o dinocrates_n offer_v to_o quit_v the_o tyranny_n and_o restore_v the_o government_n to_o the_o people_n so_o he_o may_v have_v but_o two_o castle_n to_o maintain_v himself_o on_o it_o out_o of_o despair_n he_o offer_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n but_o dinocrates_n intend_v to_o obtain_v the_o tyranny_n himself_o reject_v it_o and_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o condition_n but_o he_o gape_v after_o the_o chief_a power_n himself_o and_o unwilling_a to_o be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a citizen_n be_v now_o though_o but_o account_v captain_n of_o the_o excile_v as_o a_o king_n indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v put_v he_o off_o with_o one_o pretence_n or_o other_o still_o till_o agathocles_n smell_v out_o his_o device_n send_v some_o to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o army_n and_o send_v to_o carthage_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o on_o these_o term_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o place_n to_o they_o they_o former_o have_v in_o sicily_n and_o for_o this_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n to_o receive_v 500_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn._n 20._o furnish_v then_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a army_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la ann_n 4._o he_o go_v against_o dinocrates_n and_o his_o exile_n who_o see_v the_o little_a number_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v but_o about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o amount_v to_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n give_v he_o battle_n the_o dispute_n at_o first_o be_v very_o sharp_a but_o short_o some_o 2000_o of_o the_o exciles_a revolt_n to_o the_o tyrant_n so_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o discourage_v those_o they_o have_v forsake_v who_o think_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n though_o so_o
this_o war_n depend_v the_o year_n follow_v be_v alexandria_n in_o egypt_n build_v as_o livy_n write_v whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v while_o alexander_n be_v in_o africa_n the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o five_o before_o this_o wherein_o c._n paetilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n mugilanus_n be_v consul_n this_o same_o year_n he_o make_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n to_o have_v be_v slay_v who_o be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v think_v to_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o italy_n out_o of_o emulation_n towards_o his_o nephew_n that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v now_o conquer_a the_o east_n so_o the_o other_o may_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v the_o west_n have_v no_o less_o matter_n to_o work_v upon_o in_o italy_n africa_n and_o sicily_n than_o the_o other_o find_v in_o asia_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n of_o dodona_n which_o bid_v he_o beware_v of_o pandosia_n and_o acheron_n he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o former_a name_n in_o epirus_n and_o a_o river_n of_o the_o late_a think_v himself_o so_o much_o the_o safe_a as_o he_o can_v get_v far_o off_o from_o these_o be_v therefore_o send_v for_o by_o the_o tarentines_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o make_v war_n with_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o 300_o family_n which_o he_o send_v as_o hostage_n into_o epirus_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o metapontini_fw-la and_o roman_n but_o the_o brutii_n and_o lucani_n recruit_v themselves_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o neighbour_n reinforce_v the_o war_n and_o set_v upon_o he_o near_o pandosia_n a_o town_n situate_v a_o little_a above_o consentia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brutii_n near_o to_o which_o run_v a_o river_n call_v acheron_n italy_n alexander_n king_n of_o epirus_n slay_v in_o italy_n take_v this_o river_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o be_v therein_o slay_v by_o a_o lucanian_a and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v carry_v down_o the_o stream_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v mangle_v into_o piece_n a_o certain_a woman_n who_o husband_n and_o child_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o epirot_n get_v the_o piece_n together_o and_o in_o exchange_n for_o her_o relation_n send_v his_o bone_n to_o metapontus_n whence_o they_o be_v convey_v into_o epirus_n unto_o cleopatra_n his_o wife_n and_o olympias_n his_o sister_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v sister_n and_o the_o other_o mother_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a neapolitan_n the_o palaepolitans_n be_v conquer_v the_o tarentines_n their_o ally_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o samnite_n and_o neapolitan_n 2._o the_o palaepolitans_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o samnite_n and_o tarentines_n be_v overmatch_v so_o as_o glad_a they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n and_o the_o samnite_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o own_o to_n the_o tarentines_n yet_o 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all_o other_o elephant_n four_o in_o number_n in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n which_o beast_n the_o roman_n call_v lucae_n boves_fw-la because_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o lucania_n where_o pyrrhus_n be_v overthrow_v this_o make_v much_o against_o that_o place_n which_o plutarch_n assign_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o original_n of_o who_o error_n seem_v a_o mistake_n of_o beneventum_n for_o fatuentum_n or_o statuentum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o lucania_n 16._o this_o victory_n say_v plutarch_n make_v way_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o roman_n get_v such_o courage_n and_o reputation_n by_o this_o success_n that_o be_v count_v invincible_a they_o present_o obtain_v all_o italy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sicily_n also_o as_o for_o pyrrhus_n he_o have_v spend_v six_o year_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o hope_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n return_v into_o epirus_n yet_o with_o a_o mind_n nothing_o daunt_v he_o be_v think_v the_o able_a captain_n 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mercenary_n happen_v which_o much_o distress_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n where_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o can_v grow_v upon_o war._n the_o act_n of_o amilcar_n barcas_fw-la after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n he_o there_o enlarge_v far_o and_o wide_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n and_o die_v in_o great_a honour_n though_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n be_v put_v also_o to_o flight_n by_o orisson_n king_n of_o the_o iberi_n eclog._n diod._n sicul._n lib._n 25._o eclog._n who_o pretend_v to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o helice_n unexpected_o fall_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n nine_o year_n son-in-law_n of_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n so_o his_o son-in-law_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o command_v it_o almost_o as_o many_o with_o a_o mind_n as_o averse_v from_o the_o roman_n as_o he_o but_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n and_o design_n that_o 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this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n livius_n afterward_o call_v salinator_n from_o his_o bring_v up_o the_o impost_n upon_o salt_n and_o l._n aemilius_n paulus_n in_o their_o time_n foreign_a ceremony_n begin_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n which_o displease_v the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o 3._o the_o val._n max._n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o exemp_n 3._o senate_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o chapel_n of_o isis_n and_o serapis_n shall_v be_v pull_v down_o when_o no_o artificer_n will_v venture_v to_o touch_v they_o aemilius_z the_o consul_n put_v off_o his_o pratexta_fw-la or_o long_a robe_n edge_v with_o purple_a silk_n and_o take_v a_o hatchet_n strike_v it_o into_o the_o door_n 33._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o 536_o of_o the_o city_n 21._o a._n m._n 3787._o ol._n 140._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 536._o antiochi_n mag._n 6._o ptol._n philop._n 5._o polyb._n l._n 3._o livius_n l._n 21._o the_o six_o of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o five_o of_o 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with_o his_o son_n seleucus_n besiege_v pergamus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o enmenes_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n he_o send_v to_o aemilius_n the_o roman_a admiral_n now_o on_o those_o coast_n about_o peace_n who_o disown_v any_o power_n of_o conclude_v it_o without_o the_o consul_n then_o do_v the_o rhodian_o at_o sea_n defeat_v his_o admiral_n which_o be_v hannibal_n a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a element_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o aemilius_n eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o offer_n antiochus_n affright_v at_o his_o bad_a success_n at_o sea_n make_v offer_n he_o full_o lose_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n affright_v herear_fw-la he_o foolish_o leave_v lysimachia_n which_o this_o year_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o consul_n in_o action_n and_o add_v one_o folly_n to_o another_o suffer_v scipio_n to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n without_o interruption_n now_o he_o offer_v to_o quit_v all_o place_n in_o europe_n and_o such_o in_o asia_n as_o be_v the_o friend_n of_o rome_n to_o discharge_v half_a of_o the_o cost_v sustain_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n and_o rather_o than_o not_o be_v quiet_a he_o be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n these_o seem_v but_o small_a thing_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o think_v it_o just_a that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n reject_v which_o be_v reject_v shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o quit_v jonia_n and_o aeolis_n but_o leave_v all_o the_o greek_a city_n to_o their_o liberty_n which_o can_v not_o be_v except_o he_o part_v with_o all_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n the_o ambassor_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o procure_v the_o favour_n of_o africanus_n to_o who_o be_v offer_v the_o restitution_n of_o his_o son_n take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o title_n of_o king_n if_o he_o will_v live_v with_o he_o 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wherein_o m._n fulvius_n nobilior_n and_o cn._n manlius_n be_v consul_n the_o former_a go_v into_o greeco_n fall_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n who_o now_o have_v take_v from_o philip_n dolopia_n and_o amphilochia_n with_o athamania_n 38._o livius_n lib._n 38._o and_o besiege_v ambracia_n drive_v they_o once_o more_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n they_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n make_v great_a complaint_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o former_a account_n but_o the_o rhodian_o and_o athenian_n intercede_v once_o more_o for_o they_o their_o suit_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v 500_o euboean_a talent_n at_o several_a payment_n aetolian_n peace_n grant_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o restore_v all_o prisoner_n and_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o enemy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n 7._o cn._n manlius_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v now_o in_o asia_n where_o of_o that_o part_n take_v from_o antiochus_n much_o he_o confer_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o the_o rhodian_o according_a to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o senate_n this_o do_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o gallograecian_o or_o galatian_n 3._o justin_n lib._n 3._o a_o people_n which_o have_v follow_v brennus_n into_o greece_n galatian_n manlius_n subdue_v the_o galatian_n after_o his_o death_n have_v 90_o year_n before_o pass_v into_o asia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o terrible_a as_o none_o deny_v they_o tribute_n before_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n they_o inhabit_v vast_a and_o high_a mountain_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v with_o difficulty_n to_o be_v come_v at_o but_o the_o consul_n by_o throw_v dart_n especial_o at_o their_o huge_a body_n make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o subdue_v they_o return_v home_o through_o thrace_n he_o have_v well_o nigh_o lose_v his_o booty_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o in_o the_o woody_a passage_n and_o hardly_o get_v leave_v to_o triumph_v because_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n on_o his_o own_o head_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o luxury_n and_o idleness_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n through_o the_o provocation_n to_o effeminateness_n there_o find_v army_n luxury_n first_o bring_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o army_n and_o his_o loose_a and_o neglect_a government_n 8._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o the_o same_o wherein_o he_o die_v envy_v procure_v the_o fall_n of_o those_o by_o who_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v for_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v defraud_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o the_o war_n 18._o lege_fw-la livium_n lib._n 28._o val._n max._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o exemp_n 1._o gellium_fw-la noct._n attic._n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o have_v a_o day_n set_v he_o by_o the_o tribune_n to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a who_o be_v his_o accuser_n some_o mention_v m._n naevius_n and_o other_o the_o two_o patilii_n tribune_n set_v on_o as_o some_o deliver_v by_o m._n porcius_n cato_n the_o enemy_n of_o scipio_n the_o day_n of_o hear_v be_v come_v tribune_n scipio_n africanus_n call_v to_o account_v by_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o tribune_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o rostra_fw-la the_o party_n enter_v the_o assembly_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o friend_n and_o client_n silence_n be_v make_v he_o put_v on_o his_o triumphal_a crown_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n how_o as_o that_o day_n he_o have_v overthrow_v hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o brawl_a business_n he_o will_v go_v and_o salute_v the_o god_n in_o the_o capitol_n 17._o a._n m._n 3818._o ol._n 148._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 567._o seleuci_n philop._n 1._o ptol._n epiphan_n 17._o and_o give_v they_o thanks_o that_o as_o well_o that_o day_n as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o have_v give_v he_o both_o will_n and_o power_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o his_o country_n then_o he_o wish_v that_o such_o of_o they_o there_o present_a as_o think_v it_o convenient_a will_v accompany_v he_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v such_o principal_a officer_n principes_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v 9_o go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n the_o whole_a assembly_n follow_v he_o as_o also_o to_o all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a viator_n and_o clerk_n leave_v the_o tribune_n alone_o who_o also_o follow_v and_o from_o accuser_n turn_v admirer_n as_o appear_v from_o valerius_n maximus_fw-la out_o of_o very_a shame_n the_o tribune_n accuse_v he_o also_o grievous_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o answer_n he_o rising_z up_o produce_v the_o book_n of_o account_n wherein_o be_v punctual_o set_v down_o all_o the_o particular_n but_o he_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n before_o they_o all_o disdain_v to_o give_v account_n 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which_o he_o willing_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o who_o alone_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o can_v steer_v matter_n concern_v rome_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o tribune_n be_v very_o fierce_a against_o he_o yet_o through_o the_o interposition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n former_o account_v his_o enemy_n he_o be_v not_o condemn_v 10._o lucius_n scipio_n asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o escape_v not_o condemnation_n the_o money_n suppose_v to_o be_v retain_v to_o his_o own_o use_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o imprisonment_n mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o gracchus_n 13._o livius_n lib._n 39_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o cap._n 3._o exemp_n 7._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 18._o c._n 13._o the_o follow_a year_n be_v discover_v the_o abominable_a practice_n of_o certain_a woman_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n fine_v asiaticus_n his_o brother_n be_v fine_v 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and_o cassius_n now_o in_o greece_n but_o his_o soldier_n move_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n revolt_v the_o six_o new_a raise_v legion_n to_o caesar_n and_o the_o four_o of_o old_a soldier_n to_o antony_n he_o then_o purpose_v with_o a_o small_a attendance_n to_o pass_v through_o gall_n be_v take_v at_o aquilea_n and_o betray_v by_o capenus_n sequanus_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v his_o head_n to_o antony_n before_o this_o 11._o appian_n livius_n lib._n 120._o cicero_n philip._n 11._o trebonius_z another_z of_o his_o complice_n in_o caesar_n death_n exclude_v dolabella_n who_o the_o senate_n have_v judge_v a_o enemy_n from_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n be_v take_v by_o he_o in_o the_o late_a place_n and_o after_o grievous_a torment_n have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o which_o the_o soldier_n kick_v about_o as_o a_o football_n do_v so_o abuse_v as_o no_o face_n be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n 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centurion_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o sword_n say_v this_o shall_v do_v it_o if_o you_o will_v not_o then_o call_v he_o antony_n and_o lepidus_n into_o italy_n whereat_o the_o senate_n much_o startle_v and_o too_o late_o blame_v their_o own_o rigidity_n decree_v he_o consul_n and_o whosoever_o he_o will_v take_v to_o himself_o so_o he_o invade_v the_o consulship_n a_o month_n and_o five_o day_n before_o he_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a and_o take_v q._n pedius_n for_o his_o colleague_n then_o by_o a_o law_n be_v fire_n and_o water_n forbid_v to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n and_o their_o good_n be_v sell_v the_o senate_n be_v now_o so_o change_v either_o through_o good_a advice_n or_o fear_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o slight_v they_o advance_v he_o above_o all_o example_n 46._o vide_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 46._o they_o resolve_v that_o after_o his_o consulship_n he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o consul_n and_o though_o former_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o his_o levy_n force_v be_v a_o private_a man_n now_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o decree_v to_o he_o the_o legion_n of_o decimus_n brutus_n the_o city_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n 4._o livii_n epit._n l._n 120._o appian_n bell_n civil_a l._n 4._o and_o power_n give_v he_o to_o act_v what_o he_o please_v thumviraté_n which_o procure_v the_o thumviraté_n though_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o retain_v fifty_o six_o year_n till_o his_o death_n not_o long_o after_o come_v aemilius_n lepidus_n and_o m._n antonius_n into_o italy_n who_o he_o meet_v about_o bononia_n and_o after_o a_o three_o day_n conference_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o they_o which_o be_v famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n combination_n the_o term_n of_o the_o combination_n 10._o the_o term_n of_o this_o combination_n be_v that_o caesar_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v leave_v the_o consulship_n to_o ventidius_n who_o former_o in_o the_o social_n war_n when_o a_o boy_n be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o after_o that_o rub_v the_o heel_n of_o est_fw-la of_o concurrite_fw-la omnes_fw-la augur_n aruspices_fw-la portentum_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la recens_fw-la nam_fw-la mulos_fw-la qui_fw-la frecabat_fw-la consul_n factus_fw-la est_fw-la mule_n for_o his_o live_n 46._o idem_fw-la ibid._n dio_n lib._n 46._o that_o a_o new_a authority_n of_o three_o man_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o take_v away_o civil_a dissension_n which_o they_o three_o shall_v execute_v for_o five_o year_n with_o consular_a power_n for_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v wave_v because_o of_o a_o law_n late_o prefer_v against_o it_o by_o antony_n with_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o office_n for_o that_o term._n that_o antony_n shall_v have_v as_o a_o province_n all_o gall_n except_o that_o of_o narbon_n which_o lepidus_n be_v to_o have_v with_o spain_n and_o to_o caesar_n be_v africa_n with_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n assign_v other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o another_o time_n they_o agree_v further_o that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v destroy_v wherein_o the_o case_n of_o cicero_n move_v the_o great_a controversy_n for_o antony_n will_v not_o meddle_v except_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v slay_v city_n these_o verse_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n lepidus_n be_v content_a but_o caesar_n stand_v much_o against_o it_o 4._o gellius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o yet_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o assent_v a_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o he_o yield_v up_o cicero_n lepidus_n permit_v his_o brother_n paulus_n and_o antony_n l._n caesar_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o be_v proscribe_v last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lepidus_n shall_v be_v consul_n the_o follow_a year_n instead_o of_o decimus_n brutus_n design_v former_o by_o julius_n caesar_n he_o guarding_z rome_n and_o italy_n the_o other_o two_o be_v to_o 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by_o themselves_o when_o in_o a_o capacity_n sometime_o their_o boldness_n and_o cunning_n procure_v their_o rise_n most_o common_o some_o capitulation_n and_o otherwhiles_o money_n distribute_v to_o the_o rabble_n when_o the_o step_n be_v great_a for_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n pass_v the_o sea_n more_o luxury_n avarice_n and_o corruption_n than_o of_o victory_n be_v bring_v home_o when_o they_o come_v abroad_o notwithstanding_o the_o repute_n of_o their_o abstinence_n they_o find_v the_o same_o temptation_n as_o other_o man_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o conquer_a all_o thing_n be_v now_o buy_v and_o sell_v from_o the_o mean_a office_n to_o the_o consulship_n and_o the_o low_a privilege_n to_o the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n 3._o the_o daily_a sight_n of_o these_o thing_n corrupt_v such_o as_o else_o may_v have_v prove_v just_a it_o seem_v a_o prudent_a principle_n rather_o to_o command_v than_o to_o be_v command_v rather_o to_o buy_v than_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o to_o get_v something_o rather_o than_o suffer_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lose_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o grow_v large_a the_o italian_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o suffrage_n hence_o ambitious_a man_n have_v advantage_n enough_o to_o make_v party_n and_o to_o carry_v thing_n in_o the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n have_v once_o by_o indirect_a practice_n ingratiate_v themselves_o have_v obtain_v command_v afar_o off_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o increase_v their_o power_n through_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o credit_n of_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o their_o army_n power_n once_o obtain_v be_v difficult_o lay_v down_o both_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n nature_n be_v averse_a to_o diminution_n and_o for_o that_o something_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o height_n of_o passion_n or_o through_o convenience_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o it_o 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only_o cure_v call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o some_o single_a person_n due_o qualify_v who_o monarchy_n can_v only_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a dissension_n by_o remove_v the_o loose_a liberty_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o those_o distemper_n by_o prevent_v ambitious_a endeavour_n of_o private_a person_n after_o sovereignty_n which_o foment_v they_o and_o by_o check_v all_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o effectual_o procure_v they_o caesar_n on_o the_o one_o side_n consider_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o power_n he_o already_o enjoy_v and_o of_o the_o danger_n he_o may_v incur_v by_o remove_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o on_o the_o other_o weigh_v the_o envy_n and_o odium_fw-la he_o shall_v contract_v by_o the_o establishment_n of_o himself_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v antony_n and_o cleopatra_n and_o have_v enter_v his_o four_o consulship_n in_o the_o isle_n samus_n return_v to_o rome_n he_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o two_o most_o inward_a counsellor_n and_o bosom_n friend_n aggrippa_n and_o maecenas_n vipsanius_n agrippa_n a_o man_n of_o mean_a parentage_n which_o vipsanius_n manifest_v he_o change_v into_o marcus_n and_z no_o great_a endowment_n except_o in_o what_o concern_v war_n though_o of_o a_o well-meaning_a mind_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o caesar_n answer_v he_o first_o etc._n with_fw-mi dionis_fw-la l._n 52._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la p._n 463_o etc._n etc._n and_o earnest_o advise_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n and_o remit_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o most_o part_n respect_v the_o danger_n of_o caesar_n person_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o averseness_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o monarchy_n democracy_n agrippa_z his_o advice_n to_o caesar_n for_o democracy_n and_o enforce_v by_o example_n of_o other_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o establish_v themselves_o against_o monarchy_n itself_o he_o can_v produce_v little_a of_o moment_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a for_o the_o greek_n who_o he_o say_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v notable_a till_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o that_o way_n he_o say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o the_o condition_n of_o who_o plead_v for_o this_o government_n yet_o name_v none_o but_o he_o especial_o instance_a in_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o be_v averse_a to_o monarchy_n have_v do_v all_o these_o great_a thing_n under_o that_o form_n of_o rule_n and_o domination_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o 5._o but_o maecenas_n a_o man_n though_o but_o of_o equestrian_a rank_n yet_o of_o atavus_fw-la of_o maecenas_n atavis_fw-la edite_fw-la regibus_fw-la horat._n i_o e._n cui_fw-la menodorus_n pater_fw-la menippus_n avus_fw-la rex_fw-la etruscorum_n fuit_fw-la atavus_fw-la high_a descent_n monarchy_n maecenas_z his_o plea_n for_o monarchy_n and_o 19_o and_o ingeniosus_n vir_fw-la ille_fw-la maecenas_n fuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la romanae_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la daturus_fw-la nisi_fw-la illum_fw-la enervasset_fw-la faelicitas_fw-la imo_fw-la castrasset_fw-la seneca_n epistol_n 19_o extraordinary_a ability_n desire_a caesar_n that_o if_o he_o love_v his_o country_n he_o will_v alter_v correct_v and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o better_a form_n of_o government_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v he_o deceive_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o name_n and_o word_n but_o consider_v what_o shall_v follow_v to_o restrain_v the_o fâ—ry_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o stead_n by_o excellent_a person_n the_o government_n that_o the_o most_o prudent_a may_v consult_v the_o best_a captain_n have_v the_o command_n of_o army_n and_o the_o most_o robu_v and_o poor_a serve_v in_o they_o hereby_o every_o one_o mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o one_o affoard_v help_n to_o another_o none_o will_v find_v any_o defect_n and_o the_o true_a power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o liberty_n and_o safety_n will_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o multitude_n he_o say_v be_v indeed_o the_o slavery_n of_o every_o worthy_a man_n be_v most_o grievous_a and_o bring_v common_a destruction_n unto_o all_o but_o this_o wherein_o modesty_n shall_v ever_o be_v prefer_v and_o man_n desert_n consider_v will_v make_v all_o alike_o to_o be_v happy_a he_o will_v have_v he_o therefore_o assist_v and_o advise_v by_o worthy_a person_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n needful_a to_o make_v war_n create_v magistrate_n reward_n punish_v and_o make_v law_n all_o other_o be_v obedient_a so_o that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v with_o secrecy_n and_o upon_o occasion_n such_o as_o be_v prefer_v may_v be_v choose_v not_o by_o lot_n or_o through_o the_o prevalence_n of_o their_o ambition_n but_o for_o their_o worth_n thus_o good_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o bid_v punish_v without_o disturbance_n and_o so_o at_o length_n thing_n will_v be_v right_o carry_v when_o nothing_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o vulgar_a nor_o open_o be_v consult_v of_o nor_o be_v commit_v to_o intruder_n nor_o come_v into_o danger_n through_o their_o ambition_n in_o sum_n all_o will_v enjoy_v their_o own_o no_o dangerous_a war_n nor_o wicked_a sedition_n be_v make_v 6._o but_o these_o evil_n he_o prove_v to_o be_v common_a in_o a_o popular_a government_n wherein_o the_o great_a one_o aspire_v to_o the_o top_n and_o with_o money_n or_o otherwise_o purchase_v the_o help_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n disturb_v all_o thing_n he_o say_v they_o have_v now_o have_v large_a experience_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o by_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v they_o be_v end_v than_o by_o that_o whereof_o he_o speak_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o war_n and_o sedition_n government_n the_o infusterable_a inconvenience_n of_o popular_a government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o greatness_n of_o affair_n for_o that_o man_n be_v so_o various_a in_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o
who_o use_v he_o as_o his_o most_o inward_a counsellor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o erect_v to_o his_o honour_n his_o statue_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o theatre_n drusus_n tiberius_n punish_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o sejanus_n who_o poyson_v his_o son_n drusus_n now_o he_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o empire_n itself_o as_o a_o step_n to_o which_o he_o poison_a drusus_n the_o son_n of_o tiberius_n have_v bring_v livia_n the_o young_a man_n wife_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o he_o by_o his_o filthy_a dalliance_n and_o corrupt_a lygdus_n the_o eunuch_n to_o betray_v his_o trust_n drusus_n have_v the_o year_n before_o the_o tribumtial_a power_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o towardly_a be_v little_o regard_v by_o his_o father_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o funeral_n be_v over_o return_v to_o his_o wont_a employment_n forbid_v any_o long_a vacation_n upon_o his_o account_n 52._o sueton_n in_o tiberio_n cap._n 52._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ilium_n send_v their_o ambassador_n something_o too_o late_o to_o condole_v his_o death_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o also_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o death_n of_o hector_n their_o excellent_a countryman_n tiberius_n after_o this_o commend_v the_o two_o son_n of_o germanicus_n nero_n and_o drusus_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o do_v sejanus_n begin_v to_o strike_v at_o they_o though_o at_o first_o through_o the_o side_n of_o their_o mother_n labour_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o into_o suspicion_n and_o hatred_n suprà _fw-la tacitus_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la this_o first_o advantage_n he_o take_v be_v from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o make_v vow_n for_o their_o health_n as_o for_o that_o of_o tiberius_n for_o he_o take_v it_o heinous_o that_o they_o herein_o shall_v be_v make_v equal_a to_o he_o then_o do_v he_o provoke_v they_o and_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n after_o which_o he_o starve_v they_o to_o death_n use_v also_o their_o mother_n most_o injurious_o for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o spare_v of_o her_o tongue_n in_o reprehend_v and_o upbraid_v he_o now_o be_v tacfarinas_n who_o have_v maintain_v a_o tedious_a war_n in_o africa_n slay_v by_o dolabella_n 40._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 40._o as_o for_o tiberius_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sejanus_n he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o isle_n capri_n and_o thence_o forward_o mind_v nothing_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o enormity_n 60._o for_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o the_o state_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n etc._n idem_fw-la ibid._n capp_n 41_o 42._o etc._n etc._n he_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a disposition_n not_o look_v to_o the_o supply_n either_o of_o army_n or_o province_n suffer_v armenia_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o parthian_n maesia_n by_o the_o dacian_o and_o sarmatian_n humour_n tiberius_n return_v to_o his_o natural_a humour_n and_o gall_n to_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o german_n he_o institute_v a_o new_a office_n for_o the_o management_n of_o pleasure_n unto_o which_o he_o prefer_v a_o knight_n t._n caesonius_n prisous_n he_o hold_v such_o in_o great_a esteem_n &_o bestow_v office_n on_o man_n that_o be_v most_o for_o his_o turn_n that_o way_n be_v give_v up_o to_o such_o beastliness_n as_o be_v incredible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v he_o be_v excessive_o covetous_a both_o as_o to_o get_n and_o keep_v what_o be_v unjust_a he_o be_v so_o undutiful_a to_o his_o mother_n as_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v at_o she_o when_o live_v and_o when_o dead_a he_o neglect_v to_o bury_v she_o neither_o will_v he_o perform_v her_o will_n but_o persecute_v her_o friend_n but_o she_o be_v just_o reward_v though_o as_o to_o he_o unjust_o have_v over_o and_o above_o other_o wicked_a practice_n be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o germanicus_n schoolmaster_n his_o character_n give_v he_o by_o his_o schoolmaster_n so_o cruel_a and_o filthy_a he_o become_v that_o he_o verify_v the_o character_n give_v he_o when_o but_o young_a by_o theodorus_n gadareus_n his_o schoolmaster_n that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dirt_n mingle_v with_o blood_n have_v choose_v twenty_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n he_o scarce_o leave_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o alive_a sejanus_n be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v just_o for_o his_o wickedness_n among_o other_o that_o be_v innocent_a he_o spare_v not_o the_o familiar_a friend_n of_o his_o mother_n nephew_n agrippina_n or_o sejanus_n no_o day_n either_o holy_a or_o profane_a be_v free_a from_o slaughter_n every_o offence_n little_a or_o great_a be_v capital_a many_o be_v codemn_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n reward_n be_v propose_v to_o informer_n and_o all_o testimony_n take_v for_o true_a simple_a death_n he_o account_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o invent_v painful_a way_n especial_o after_o he_o know_v how_o his_o son_n drusus_n die_v he_o neither_o spare_v any_o person_n nor_o sort_n of_o torment_n caius_z the_o son_n of_o germanicus_n he_o care_v not_o for_o as_o suspect_v he_o and_o tiberius_n his_o grandson_n by_o drusus_n he_o despise_v as_o conceive_v in_o adultery_n 61._o 3._o joseph_n antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 3._o &_o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 9_o luc._n 3._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o tiberius_n be_v pontius_n pilate_n send_v into_o judaea_n to_o succeed_v valerius_n gratus_n the_o four_o governor_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelans_n the_o son_n of_o herod_n to_o vienna_n judaea_n pontius_n pilate_n succee_v gratus_n in_o judaea_n coponius_n be_v the_o first_o m._n ambivius_n the_o second_o annius_n rufus_n the_o three_o and_o gratus_n the_o four_o pilate_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o move_v the_o jew_n to_o sedition_n but_o overcome_v by_o their_o entreaty_n he_o remove_v they_o to_o caesarea_n he_o be_v now_o governor_n of_o judaea_n herod_n antipas_n tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n his_o brother_n philip_n tetrarch_n of_o ituraea_n and_o trachonitis_n and_o lysanias_n of_o abilene_n annas_n who_o former_o have_v have_v the_o office_n though_o displace_v by_o gratus_n yet_o for_o his_o authority_n still_o carry_v the_o name_n and_o caâ—phas_n otherwise_o call_v joseph_n who_o late_o gratus_n have_v place_v in_o the_o room_n of_o simon_n by_o he_o depose_v also_o be_v high-priest_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n enter_v john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v in_o the_o resemblance_n and_o spirit_n of_o elias_n baptize_v john_n baptist_n begin_v to_o preach_v and_o baptize_v among_o other_o he_o baptize_v christ_n himself_o of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o forerunner_n his_o ministry_n be_v think_v to_o have_v commence_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n which_o be_v penitential_a and_o so_o great_a a_o fast_a 781._o a._n d._n 29._o ol._n 201._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 781._o that_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v not_o afflict_v itself_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o its_o people_n and_o be_v also_o expiatory_a wherein_o the_o highpriest_n the_o type_n of_o he_o before_o who_o face_n john_n be_v send_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n alone_o with_o blood_n expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v also_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o by_o trumpet_n the_o jubilee_n be_v proclaim_v 62._o jesus_n now_o about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v baptize_v of_o john_n in_o jordan_n and_o own_a for_o the_o messiah_n and_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o rest_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o by_o a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n be_v lead_v of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n 782._o a._n d._n 30._o ol._n 202._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 782._o after_o his_o temptation_n he_o return_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o galilee_n go_v into_o galilee_n he_o receive_v andrew_n and_o simon_n his_o brother_n the_o day_n follow_v call_v phlip_n of_o bethsaida_n the_o city_n of_o andrew_n and_o simon_n surname_v cephas_n or_o peter_n by_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o three_o day_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o marriage_n in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n he_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n this_o be_v his_o first_o miracle_n and_o by_o it_o his_o glory_n be_v manifest_v and_o his_o disciple_n believe_v in_o he_o afterward_o he_o go_v down_o to_o capernaum_n with_o his_o mother_n ministry_n the_o lord_n jesus_n execute_v his_o ministry_n his_o brethren_n or_o kinsman_n and_o disciple_n where_o they_o abide_v not_o many_o day_n then_o come_v he_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n the_o act_n whereof_o be_v distinguish_v by_o four_o passover_n among_o the_o four_o evangelist_n which_o
again_o he_o write_v unto_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o polycarpus_n his_o disciple_n beside_o he_o write_v sundry_a other_o notable_a epistle_n yet_o extant_a and_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o trajan_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o will_v be_v show_v eusebius_n write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o bishop_n by_o succession_n after_o peter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n when_o nero_n have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n 24._o lib._n 2._o 24._o say_v the_o historian_n first_o after_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n anianus_n take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n a_o man_n both_o virtuous_a and_o renown_v in_o all_o respect_n chap._n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n the_o last_o of_o the_o family_n of_o vespasian_n the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 1._o galba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nero_n obtain_v the_o principality_n yet_o not_o long_o nero._n galba_n 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spear_n till_o his_o enemy_n have_v with_o the_o sight_n satisfy_v their_o flout_a appetite_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bury_v with_o the_o body_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 73_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v seven_o month_n 2._o otho_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v resolve_v it_o after_o he_o see_v piso_n prefer_v before_o he_o empire_n otho_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n othone_n idem_fw-la ibid._n tacitus_n histor_n lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o othone_n he_o be_v nero_n great_a friend_n and_o companion_n and_o now_o refuse_v not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o very_a name_n suffer_v his_o image_n and_o statue_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o also_o his_o officer_n and_o freedman_n to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o subscribe_v to_o be_v for_o money_n to_o finish_v his_o golden_a house_n but_o a._n vitellius_n be_v short_o after_o salute_v emperor_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o army_n there_o be_v son_n to_o l._n vitellius_n who_o govern_v syria_n be_v send_v into_o germany_n by_o galba_n he_o deny_v nothing_o to_o the_o soldier_n but_o grant_v they_o their_o will_n with_o impunity_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o that_o be_v reward_v with_o this_o election_n hereupon_o otho_n desire_v the_o senate_n that_o they_o will_v send_v to_o he_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o election_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v quiet_a but_o he_o himself_o by_o letter_n offer_v to_o be_v only_a partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o the_o praetorian_a band_n stand_v very_o faithful_o to_o he_o vitellius_n be_v oppose_v by_o vitellius_n even_o so_o far_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n be_v they_o keep_v from_o destroy_v the_o senate_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v false_a to_o he_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n have_v the_o enemy_n at_o advantage_n who_o be_v straighten_v both_o for_o necessary_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n but_o he_o rash_o and_o imprudent_o resolve_v on_o a_o battle_n either_o for_o that_o vitellius_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o urge_v by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v four_o engagement_n whereof_o in_o the_o first_o three_z he_o have_v the_o better_a but_o in_o the_o last_o at_o bebriacum_n a_o village_n in_o italy_n betwixt_o cremona_n and_o verona_n now_o call_v labemein_o be_v worsted_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o may_v without_o difficulty_n have_v recover_v himself_o though_o take_v at_o unaware_o and_o deceive_v by_o pretence_n of_o a_o parley_n but_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v his_o own_o establishment_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n himself_o he_o kill_v himself_o rather_o than_o out_o of_o any_o desperation_n he_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v much_o extol_v for_o his_o generous_a death_n as_o it_o be_v account_v which_o render_v he_o so_o much_o more_o desirable_a than_o his_o life_n have_v do_v that_o many_o think_v he_o to_o have_v kill_v galba_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n as_o to_o restore_v liberty_n so_o call_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 95_o day_n of_o his_o empire_n 3._o otho_n be_v dead_a though_o vitellius_n be_v detest_v by_o those_o at_o rome_n yet_o when_o they_o hear_v how_o thing_n go_v they_o begin_v to_o flatter_v vitellio_n tacitus_n histor_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o sueton_n in_o vitellio_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n the_o army_n of_o upper_a germany_n which_o first_o mutine_v against_o galba_n turn_v to_o he_o emperor_n vitellius_n own_v as_o emperor_n he_o glad_o receive_v the_o surname_n of_o germanicus_n but_o defer_v the_o title_n of_o augustus_n and_o utter_o refuse_v that_o of_o caesar_n when_o yet_o in_o gall_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o bebriacum_n he_o present_o cashier_v the_o praetorian_a band_n as_o give_v a_o bad_a example_n of_o revolt_n and_o 120_o which_o have_v demand_v a_o reward_n of_o otho_n for_o kill_v galba_n he_o command_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o put_v to_o death_n hereby_o he_o much_o commend_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n and_o give_v hope_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n but_o carry_v on_o all_o thing_n afterward_o according_a to_o his_o natural_a inclination_n and_o former_a course_n of_o life_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o worst_a of_o governor_n 4._o he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o give_v up_o himself_o to_o luxury_n and_o excess_n wherein_o he_o also_o tolerate_v his_o family_n and_o soldier_n as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n come_v through_o the_o field_n where_o the_o army_n fight_v when_o many_o loathe_a the_o noisomeness_n of_o the_o 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feast_n command_v a_o musician_n to_o sing_v something_o of_o domitius_n he_o leap_v up_o and_o applaud_v the_o beginning_n of_o nero_n song_n he_o govern_v state_n matter_n at_o the_o will_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o vile_a player_n and_o chariot_n driver_n especial_o of_o asiaticus_n his_o freedman_n he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o such_o luxury_n as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o in_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n and_o nero_n especial_o to_o gluttony_n the_o abominable_a excess_n whereof_o turn_v he_o into_o a_o very_a monster_n for_o he_o will_v eat_v four_o or_o five_o meal_n a_o day_n which_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v he_o use_v frequent_a vomit_v and_o invite_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o will_v as_o nero_n do_v put_v they_o to_o incredible_a expense_n at_o his_o come_n
to_o rome_n his_o brother_n make_v he_o a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v serve_v up_o 2000_o several_a dish_n of_o fish_n the_o dainty_a that_o can_v be_v find_v and_o 7000_o sort_n of_o fowl_n but_o he_o far_o exceed_v this_o preparation_n at_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o great_a platter_n which_o he_o call_v minerva_n target_n in_o which_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o liver_n of_o guilt-head_n brain_n of_o pheasant_n and_o peacock_n with_o the_o tongue_n of_o phaenicopter_n and_o the_o small_a gut_n of_o sea-lampries_a fetch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n he_o will_v also_o eat_v meat_n take_v from_o the_o hearth_n in_o time_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o fetch_v from_o victual_v house_n either_o smoke_a make_v ready_a the_o day_n before_o or_o half_o eat_v cruel_a and_o cruel_a 5._o he_o be_v prone_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o any_o person_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o nobleman_n his_o schoolfellow_n and_o contemporary_n he_o deceitful_o make_v away_o by_o degree_n to_o one_o in_o a_o fever_n desire_v a_o draught_n of_o cold_a water_n he_o give_v poison_n in_o it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o scarce_o ever_o spare_v any_o of_o his_o creditor_n or_o other_o that_o ask_v he_o the_o money_n he_o ought_v one_o of_o they_o salute_v he_o he_o send_v away_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o present_o again_o call_v he_o back_o for_o which_o the_o bystander_n commend_v his_o clemency_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v before_o his_o eye_n say_v that_o he_o will_v satiate_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o he_o and_o another_o that_o intercede_v for_o he_o he_o put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o two_o son_n a_o certain_a knight_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v slay_v to_o save_v his_o life_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v make_v he_o his_o heir_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o will_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o which_o find_v that_o the_o man_n freedman_n be_v make_v coheir_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v 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the_o prince_n by_o he_o defeat_v and_o the_o wonderful_a expedition_n he_o use_v at_o all_o time_n have_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o great_a military_a glory_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a captain_n he_o lay_v idle_a at_o home_n or_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o judicial_a affair_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o vizard_n of_o goodness_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v put_v on_o his_o extraordinary_a covetousness_n increase_v his_o innate_a cruelty_n so_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v off_o his_o enemy_n he_o put_v to_o death_n unheard_a 43_o person_n of_o chief_a rank_n vice_n his_o vice_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o canonize_v commodus_n for_o a_o god_n cast_v narcissus_n who_o strangle_v he_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o the_o lion_n call_v himself_o his_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o son_n bassianus_n who_o he_o make_v partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v the_o surname_n of_o antoninus_n persecution_n the_o five_o persecution_n his_o 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wish_v good_a to_o they_o that_o persecute_v we_o now_o have_v we_o great_a enemy_n and_o rude_a persecutor_n than_o those_o who_o make_v offend_v majesty_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o impute_v unto_o we_o holy_a scripture_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o this_o commandment_n they_o have_v another_o more_o precise_a and_o clear_a pray_v say_v they_o for_o king_n prince_n and_o power_n that_o you_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n in_o another_o place_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o stay_v long_o in_o make_v know_v with_o what_o sense_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n christian_n honour_n emperor_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o render_v they_o our_o duty_n 32._o chap._n 32._o as_o to_o who_o our_o master_n have_v command_v we_o so_o to_o do_v 28._o as_o these_o primitive_a saint_n be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o excercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n so_o also_o good_a man_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o adorn_v with_o virtue_n 44._o chap._n 44._o or_o if_o any_o be_v note_v to_o be_v of_o contrary_a practice_n they_o be_v disow_v and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n cut_v they_o off_o from_o its_o society_n we_o speak_v as_o bold_o say_v tertullian_n of_o the_o christian_n you_o put_v to_o death_n for_o we_o have_v a_o unreprovable_a testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n which_o we_o take_v also_o from_o your_o register_n you_o who_o be_v employ_v every_o day_n in_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o who_o terminate_v their_o process_n by_o the_o sentence_n you_o give_v against_o they_o man_n and_o good_a man_n of_o all_o the_o malefactor_n accuse_v before_o you_o of_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o crime_n be_v there_o any_o of_o they_o charge_v with_o murder_n robbery_n sacrilege_n and_o other_o fault_n to_o who_o they_o impute_v also_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n either_o when_o christian_n be_v present_v to_o be_v 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he_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n christian_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o divine_a quality_n in_o lose_v his_o innocency_n 46._o chap._n 46._o elsewhere_o but_o some_o will_v say_v even_o among_o we_o there_o be_v a_o people_n that_o give_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v evil_a that_o free_a themselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o our_o law_n from_o any_o what_o ever_o exact_a observation_n of_o what_o be_v legal_o command_v by_o we_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o such_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o this_o disorder_n we_o hold_v they_o no_o more_o for_o christian_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o precept_n constrain_v they_o to_o this_o holy_a demeanour_n for_o opinion_n of_o man_n and_o their_o rule_n as_o this_o our_o author_n observe_v can_v reach_v the_o heart_n not_o procure_v that_o virtue_n which_o be_v true_o good_a the_o admirable_a fruit_n their_o doctrine_n produce_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o become_v public_a by_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n make_v so_o downright_a a_o conflict_n with_o rude_a incredulity_n that_o to_o defend_v herself_o she_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o their_o profeson_n have_v no_o divine_a matter_n in_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n that_o oblige_v christian_n to_o rank_n themselves_o there_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o moral_a virtue_n 29._o though_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o they_o yet_o as_o we_o show_v before_o they_o maintain_v mutual_a love_n and_o that_o herein_o they_o be_v high_o eminent_a as_o to_o all_o pious_a effect_n be_v already_o evident_a origen_n in_o his_o work_n against_o celsus_n wherein_o he_o especial_o answer_v to_o cavil_n raise_v against_o the_o author_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n take_v off_o that_o prejudice_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n affection_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o love_n and_o unity_n of_o affection_n by_o a_o comparison_n of_o this_o difference_n with_o the_o numerous_a or_o rather_o innumerous_a sect_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n tertullian_n lay_v the_o great_a guilt_n of_o heresy_n upon_o such_o who_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o philosophy_n infect_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o acquaint_v we_o what_o be_v the_o primitive_a touchstone_n of_o doctrine_n most_o worthy_a now_o to_o be_v consider_v these_o people_n say_v he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o we_o have_v violate_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o beat_v down_o their_o error_n by_o this_o only_a exception_n 47._o apolog._n c._n 47._o that_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o our_o master_n and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o receive_v his_o divine_a institution_n we_o shall_v show_v in_o another_o place_n that_o all_o which_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o this_o rule_n have_v be_v invent_v by_o new_a doctor_n who_o come_v not_o till_o after_o the_o bless_a companion_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n truth_n they_o force_v devil_n out_o of_o body_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n 30._o all_o these_o excellent_a quality_n in_o those_o holy_a person_n may_v have_v suffice_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o calumniator_n and_o have_v weight_n sufficient_a to_o have_v move_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o victory_n which_o christian_n obtain_v over_o devil_n may_v much_o more_o have_v convince_v they_o of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o that_o of_o their_o false_a go_n christian_n be_v wont_a to_o drive_v away_o these_o devil_n from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n force_v they_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o devil_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o way_n the_o true_a religion_n as_o to_o the_o former_a first_o hear_v tertullian_n 37._o apolog._n c._n 37._o but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o near_o you_o who_o will_v snatch_v you_o away_o from_o these_o secret_a enemy_n who_o malignant_a operation_n make_v so_o strange_a a_o confusion_n in_o your_o mind_n and_o so_o horrible_a a_o alteration_n of_o your_o health_n i_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o devil_n wherewith_o you_o be_v torment_v from_o whence_o we_o deliver_v you_o free_o and_o without_o reward_n if_o we_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o these_o corrupt_a spirit_n may_v at_o all_o time_n seize_v on_o your_o body_n and_o that_o entrance_n therein_o be_v always_o open_a to_o they_o but_o as_o you_o do_v not_o think_v of_o that_o you_o ought_v viz._n so_o dear_a a_o protection_n you_o cease_v not_o to_o declare_v a_o people_n to_o be_v your_o enemy_n who_o do_v you_o no_o hurt_n who_o assistance_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o you_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v enemy_n yet_o not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o their_o error_n in_o another_o place_n 31._o chap._n 31._o as_o for_o devil_n or_o geny_n we_o be_v wont_v to_o conjure_v they_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o from_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o render_v they_o not_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o god_n only_o by_o swear_v by_o they_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o five_o operis_fw-la five_o pag._n 45._o totius_fw-la operis_fw-la apology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n for_o many_o possess_v with_o devil_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o this_o your_o city_n who_o many_o exorcist_n enchanter_n and_o conjurer_n can_v not_o cure_v many_o of_o our_o man_n through_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v heal_v and_o now_o also_o do_v heal_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n
with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o corinth_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o mamercus_n tyrant_n of_o catana_n and_o divers_a fort_n join_v themselves_o to_o he_o which_o so_o discourage_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v into_o their_o own_o dominion_n icetas_n be_v destitute_a of_o their_o assistance_n be_v quite_o discourage_v and_o messana_n now_o also_o declare_v for_o timoleon_n dionysius_n he_o expel_v dionysius_n dionysius_n too_o be_v terrify_v at_o this_o his_o success_n send_v to_o he_o and_o yield_v up_o himself_o with_o all_o he_o have_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o he_o suffer_v upon_o his_o delivery_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o principality_n to_o depart_v corinth_n supra_fw-la a._n m._n 3661._o ol._n 109._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 411._o ochi_n 19_o philippi_n 18._o justin_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la some_o four_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n thenceforth_o have_v lose_v all_o by_o his_o sluggishness_n corinth_n who_o live_v in_o great_a want_n at_o corinth_n he_o live_v in_o great_a contempt_n and_o penury_n so_o as_o he_o will_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o poor_a ragged_a clothes_n frequent_a the_o stew_n and_o drink_a house_n gaze_v upon_o that_o meat_n in_o the_o shambles_n which_o he_o have_v no_o money_n in_o his_o purse_n to_o buy_v and_o at_o last_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o pedagogue_n in_o which_o he_o may_v best_o imitate_v his_o former_a carriage_n towards_o his_o subject_n in_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o boy_n aelian_a report_v that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n meeting_n meet_v he_o on_o a_o time_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o keep_v not_o that_o great_a and_o strong_a principality_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v 60._o var._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 60._o that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o that_o inheritance_n but_o not_o his_o fortune_n whereby_o he_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o dionysius_n father_n and_o son_n 64_o year_n after_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 109_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3661._o 52._o icetas_n very_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v his_o hope_n of_o preferment_n procure_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o return_v to_o syracuse_n mago_n fill_v the_o haven_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o land_v 60000_o man_n pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o city_n icetas_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o corinthian_n now_o hold_v from_o the_o resignment_n of_o dionysius_n timoleon_n relieve_v they_o by_o provision_n send_v from_o catana_n in_o little_a vessel_n through_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n whereupon_o icetas_n and_o mago_n draw_v out_o a_o strong_a party_n and_o besiege_a catana_n after_o who_o departure_n plutarch_n plutarch_n leon_n captain_n of_o the_o corinthian_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o besieger_n lie_v in_o a_o secure_a and_o careless_a posture_n kill_v some_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v take_v achradina_n the_o strong_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n this_o the_o two_o general_n understanding_n quicky_a face_v about_o and_o return_v but_o miss_v of_o both_o place_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o possess_v both_o timoleon_n have_v secure_v messana_n return_v with_o 4000_o man_n towards_o syracuse_n whereupon_o mago_n for_o fear_n hoist_a up_o sail_n and_o depart_v for_o africa_n have_v by_o his_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n lose_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o reduce_v all_o sicily_n into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o superior_n afterward_o timoleon_n divide_v his_o man_n set_v upon_o such_o place_n of_o the_o city_n as_o hicetas_n yet_o retain_v thereof_o timoleon_n recover_v syracuse_n and_o settle_v the_o state_n thereof_o and_o by_o force_n get_v they_o all_o into_o his_o power_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o own_o party_n then_o throw_v he_o down_o all_o the_o fortification_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o tyrant_n except_o gelon_n statue_n call_v the_o people_n to_o the_o work_n by_o a_o public_a crier_n then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n agreeable_a to_o a_o popular_a government_n which_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n so_o to_o restrain_v as_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o former_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o too_o much_o popularity_n in_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v diocles_n his_o law_n he_o use_v the_o help_n of_o shafalus_n and_o dionysius_n both_o corinthian_n he_o ordain_v a_o new_a annual_a and_o chief_a magistrate_n who_o he_o will_v have_v call_v the_o servant_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o recover_a liberty_n command_v that_o by_o his_o name_n the_o year_n shall_v be_v sign_v as_o by_o the_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o consul_n at_o rome_n the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n be_v callimedâ—s_n a_o man_n of_o prime_a note_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n now_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n sedition_n and_o banishment_n the_o city_n be_v even_o exhaust_v he_o recall_v the_o exile_n out_o of_o sicily_n greece_n and_o asia_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 10000_o he_o increase_v by_o a_o far_o great_a consist_v of_o sicilian_n and_o italian_n of_o greekish_a original_a to_o who_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n he_o distribute_v land_n and_o possession_n 53._o icetas_n have_v retire_v to_o leontium_n timoleon_n lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n but_o find_v it_o strong_o man_v rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v about_o to_o other_o place_n to_o which_o he_o restore_v liberty_n expel_v their_o tyranni_fw-la in_o this_o meanwhile_o icetas_n go_v against_o syracuse_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v with_o great_a loss_n timoleon_n renown_n be_v by_o this_o time_n so_o spread_v abroad_o that_o many_o town_n of_o the_o sicanian_o and_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o social_a league_n the_o carthaginian_n herein_o be_v so_o concern_v as_o to_o prepare_v amain_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n procure_v soldier_n out_o of_o gall_n liguria_n spain_n and_o africa_n mago_n have_v kill_v himself_o after_o his_o shameful_a return_n and_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v nail_v to_o a_o cross_n for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o office_n therefore_o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o they_o send_v over_o asdrubal_n and_o amilcar_n with_o 200_o long-ship_n and_o above_o 1000_o of_o burden_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o man_n transport_v as_o make_v up_o those_o already_o in_o sicily_n 70000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n which_o with_o warlike_a chariot_n march_v against_o timoleon_n he_o have_v compose_v the_o difference_n with_o hicetas_n muster_v all_o his_o force_n and_o judge_v it_o wisdom_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o choose_v out_o of_o all_o 12000_o man_n with_o 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in_o the_o place_n near_o upon_o 13000_o be_v slay_v and_o 15000_o take_v with_o 200_o chariot_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o 1000_o brigandine_n with_o 10000_o shield_n though_o most_o of_o the_o arm_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o water_n those_o carthaginian_n that_o remain_v in_o great_a consternation_n escape_v to_o lilâ—baeum_n their_o friend_n at_o carthage_n hear_v of_o their_o defeat_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n out_o of_o conceit_n that_o timoleon_n will_v now_o come_v over_o thither_o wherefore_o they_o recall_v gisco_n the_o brother_n of_o hanno_n out_o of_o banishment_n and_o make_v he_o general_n over_o the_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v with_o money_n out_o of_o other_o nation_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o such_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o timoleon_n return_v to_o syracuse_n find_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o punish_v the_o mutineer_n who_o he_o banish_v sicily_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n before_o sun_n set_v pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n they_o seize_v on_o a_o town_n among_o the_o brutii_n who_o rise_v and_o besiege_v they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o therein_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n 55._o hicetas_n often_o mention_v before_o and_o mamercus_n tyrannus_n of_o catana_n join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o timoleon_n persuade_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o share_n in_o sicily_n to_o send_v over_o some_o force_n they_o send_v away_o gisco_n who_o hire_v some_o greek_n the_o first_o which_o serve_v that_o nation_n they_o cut_v off_o some_o hundred_o of_o timoleon_n mercenary_n and_o hicetas_n invade_v the_o syracusian_a territory_n whence_o get_v much_o booty_n he_o march_v into_o calauria_n in_o contempt_n of_o timoleon_n who_o lie_v there_o now_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o hicetas_n be_v pursue_v by_o timoleon_n get_v over_o the_o river_n damyria_n and_o then_o 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attempt_v to_o dash_v out_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o that_o not_o dispatch_v he_o he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o execute_v as_o a_o robber_n 56._o timoleon_n after_o this_o drive_v away_o nicodemus_n who_o rule_v over_o the_o centorippini_n power_n nicodemus_n &_o apolloniades_n put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o force_v apolloniades_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v over_o the_o agynnaean_n who_o have_v restore_v thus_o to_o liberty_n he_o make_v free_a of_o syracuse_n then_o do_v he_o restore_v all_o the_o other_o city_n to_o their_o desire_a liberty_n one_o after_o another_o and_o receive_v they_o into_o confederacy_n with_o syracuse_n and_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o public_a crier_n throughout_o greece_n 22._o a._n m._n 3666._o ol._n 110._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 415._o ochi_n 23._o phil._n 22._o that_o the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n offer_v house_n and_o land_n to_o all_o that_o will_v join_v themselves_o as_o member_n to_o their_o 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impudent_o that_o of_o consul_n succeed_v consul_n consul_n who_o be_v so_o call_v a_o consulendo_fw-la festus_n observe_v out_o of_o verrius_n that_o the_o word_n consulas_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n not_o only_o for_o consilium_fw-la petas_fw-la and_o perconteris_fw-la but_o also_o for_o judices_fw-la and_o statuas_fw-la moreover_o the_o word_n consulere_fw-la be_v many_o time_n take_v for_o providere_fw-la or_o prospicere_fw-la according_a to_o this_o etymology_n various_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v this_o office_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o duty_n or_o work_n of_o consult_v the_o senate_n call_v whence_o so_o call_v which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o the_o consul_n other_o interpret_v it_o of_o judge_v which_o say_v 7._o say_v de_fw-fr magistrate_n pop_v rom._n cap._n 7._o lipsius_n i_o only_o read_v in_o 9_o in_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o quintilian_n who_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o consul_n be_v so_o name_v from_o consult_v or_o judge_v see_v that_o consulere_fw-la be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o late_a whence_o arise_v that_o phrase_n rogat_fw-la boni_fw-la consulas_fw-la that_o be_v judices_fw-la but_o not_o only_o quintilian_n but_o festus_n also_o in_o the_o word_n consulas_fw-la give_v this_o etymology_n last_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v consulere_fw-la or_o providere_fw-la as_o 9_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o florus_n and_o justinian_n code_n but_o those_o magistrate_n be_v not_o first_o of_o all_o name_v consules_a but_o praetores_fw-la which_o name_n although_o it_o be_v common_a to_o other_o yet_o stick_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n porta_n excellency_n in_o voc_fw-la praetoria_n porta_n festus_n say_v it_o express_o and_o so_o do_v 25._o do_v 24_o &_o 25._o justinian_n in_o his_o novellae_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la xonaras_n say_v the_o name_n of_o praetor_n continue_v till_o the_o decemviri_fw-la who_o be_v banish_v then_o at_o length_n creep_v in_o