spur_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o country_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n because_o very_o well_o water_v for_o beside_o oxus_n and_o jaxartes_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o and_o other_o they_o have_v many_o river_n of_o their_o own_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o dymus_n and_o 2._o araxates_n both_o navigable_a and_o capable_a of_o very_o good_a ship_n both_o also_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o headlong_a course_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o champain_n country_n empty_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n call_v oxiana_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o ammianus_n but_o as_o ptolemy_n faith_n into_o jaxartes_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n it_o 1._o drepsa_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o this_o people_n by_o pliny_n call_v panda_n by_o solinus_n darapsa_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n 2._o oxiana_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v 3._o maruca_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 4._o alexandria_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n alexandria_n oxianoe_n which_o name_n declare_v both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o situation_n 5._o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o distinction_n name_v alexandria_n ultima_fw-la either_o because_o the_o last_o city_n which_o he_o build_v in_o these_o part_n or_o because_o it_o lie_v farthest_o off_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o invasion_n or_o eruption_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v 6._o tribarra_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o cyroschata_n more_o memorable_a and_o not_o less_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o name_v before_o by_o qu._n curtius_n call_v cyropolis_n build_v by_o cyrus_n to_o fortify_v his_o border_n against_o the_o scythian_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o great_a macedonian_a a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o well_n than_o discretion_n will_v permit_v a_o ordinary_a general_n have_v such_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o stone_n that_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n his_o eye_n swim_v in_o his_o head_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n give_v he_o for_o slay_v but_o revive_v he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o a_o i_o and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o oxydracoe_n and_o candari_n dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o sogdian_a mountain_n the_o oxiani_n and_o cherasmii_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o oxus_n the_o jasii_n and_o tachori_n near_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n the_o drepsiani_n in_o the_o east_n part_v border_v on_o the_o sacoe_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v drepsa_n descend_v from_o their_o several_a root_n but_o all_o call_v sogdians_z conquer_a by_o alexander_n not_o without_o danger_n to_o his_o own_o person_n as_o before_o be_v say_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o spitamenes_n a_o noble_a persian_a it_o rebel_v again_o who_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o country_n in_o some_o measure_n quiet_v arimazes_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n renew_v the_o war_n who_o follow_v with_o 30000_o man_n encamp_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o notable_a advantage_n that_o alexander_n neither_o by_o force_n nor_o fair_a word_n can_v get_v he_o out_o of_o it_o he_o therefore_o deal_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o young_a and_o most_o active_a man_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o climb_v the_o hill_n and_o without_o any_o noise_n to_o show_v themselves_o at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v perform_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 30_o of_o their_o company_n alexander_n send_v one_o cophe_n to_o arimazes_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o macedon_n be_v at_o his_o back_n who_o terrify_v with_o what_o he_o see_v more_o with_o what_o he_o fear_v give_v up_o the_o place_n and_o be_v scourge_v and_o crucify_v for_o his_o labour_n so_o necessary_a in_o the_o art_n of_o warrefare_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o wit_n after_o this_o time_n it_o run_v the_o same_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o persian_n do_v till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n unto_o who_o still_o subject_a 3._o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cathay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o turchestan_n and_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samoyed_n the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sacae_n and_o sogdiana_n ancient_o part_n of_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o zagathay_n the_o first_o prince_n hereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o country_n reasonable_o fruitful_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a in_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o industriousness_n of_o the_o people_n more_o civil_a far_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o tartar_n studious_a of_o good_a letter_n lover_n of_o art_n as_o well_o ingenious_a as_o mechanic_n well_o skill_v in_o manufacture_n and_o very_o seldom_o without_o the_o confluence_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n populous_a and_o well-stored_n with_o town_n and_o village_n both_o for_o their_o own_o more_o handsome_a dwell_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o other_o chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o 1._o jaxartes_n now_o call_v chesel_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o this_o country_n great_a of_o itself_o but_o make_v much_o great_a by_o the_o water_n of_o 2._o daix_n another_o river_n of_o good_a note_n rising_z out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v norosus_n and_o fall_v with_o many_o other_o into_o jaxartes_n mix_v with_o who_o stream_n they_o be_v dischannel_v in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 3._o jartus_fw-la and_o 4._o polytimetas_n fall_v into_o oxus_n other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o in_o my_o author_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o northern_a region_n which_o be_v great_a and_o many_o as_o viz._n 1._o norosus_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o aspisii_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o 3._o toporus_n more_o unto_o the_o north._n 4._o the_o mountain_n call_v sychi_n more_o northward_o still_o 5._o those_o call_v anaroei_n beside_o 6._o imaus_n of_o most_o name_n but_o common_a unto_o cathay_n as_o well_o as_o to_o zagathay_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o aspabota_n the_o only_a town_n ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o this_o country_n and_o by_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o civitas_n 2._o zabaspia_n of_o less_o antiquity_n but_o of_o great_a estimation_n at_o the_o present_a time_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oxus_n now_o call_v abias_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o caspian_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n chief_o from_o india_n and_o cathay_n 3._o marachanda_n ancient_a and_o of_o fame_n but_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n why_o i_o know_v not_o among_o the_o city_n of_o bactâ—ia_n differ_v herein_o from_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o other_o author_n by_o who_o this_o city_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o oxus_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o that_o province_n make_a good_a by_o spitamenes_n who_o have_v deliver_v the_o traitor_n bessus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n revolt_v from_o he_o against_o the_o macedonian_a army_n by_o which_o besiege_v under_o the_o command_n menedemus_n but_o menedemus_n be_v slay_v with_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n spitamenes_n escape_v hence_o to_o bactria_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n and_o his_o head_n present_v to_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v it_o also_o that_o alexander_n be_v then_o master_n of_o the_o town_n in_o a_o drunken_a fit_n slay_v his_o dear_a friend_n clytâ—us_n who_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o granicus_n have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o receive_v a_o blow_n which_o be_v aim_v at_o he_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v samarch_n and_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o tamerlane_n by_o who_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n he_o get_v in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o damascus_n only_o and_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n 8000_o caemelâ—_n lade_v with_o the_o choice_a moveable_n still_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n but_o far_o short_a of_o that_o magnificence_n which_o once_o it_o hold_v 4._o bichend_n of_o no_o antiquity_n nor_o of_o such_o great_a name_n as_o the_o regal_a samarchand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o great_a wealth_n situate_v somewhat_o in_o the_o midland_n but_o populous_a and_o a_o well-traded_n town_n 5._o azara_n memorable_a for_o be_v make_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o that_o mighty_a army_n which_o tamerlane_n raise_v against_o the_o turk_n consist_v in_o the_o total_a of_o 1200000_o fight_a man_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
naples_n it_o be_v there_o part_v into_o two_o horn_n or_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v out_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o gargano_n in_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n the_o other_o spread_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o calabria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o this_o noble_a continent_n call_v the_o apenninc_n as_o some_o say_v à _fw-la penna_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o latin_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o sharp_a point_n thereof_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la alps_n poeninae_n because_o first_o overcome_v by_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n who_o the_o roman_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o poeni_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o virgil_n name_v apenninicolae_n otherwise_o reducible_a to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o this_o large_a mountain_n most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o italy_n from_o savona_n eastward_n be_v but_o the_o excursion_n which_o be_v of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o way_n to_o proceed_v now_o to_o so_o much_o of_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n as_o concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o siction_n of_o friar_n annius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v noah_n himself_o come_v hither_o short_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cittim_n or_o kittim_n the_o four_o son_n of_o javan_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o be_v plant_v by_o their_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v since_o call_v macedon_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o further_o as_o their_o number_n increase_v people_a aetolia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o it_o from_o whence_o desirous_a of_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n they_o come_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o 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river_n name_v ketus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o cumae_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o aetolian_n beside_o the_o other_o argument_n which_o reineccius_n use_v in_o this_o point_n the_o nearness_n or_o identity_n rather_o of_o the_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v for_o aetolia_n be_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a aitolia_n and_o the_o letter_n o_o be_v change_v into_o a_o according_a to_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n which_o be_v that_o use_v by_o the_o aetolian_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n from_o aiâ—olia_n and_o aitolians_n to_o italia_n and_o italian_n will_v be_v think_v very_o easy_a if_o not_o natural_a the_o rather_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o italy_n in_o the_o tusoan_n sea_n people_v original_o by_o these_o very_a aetolian_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aethalia_n and_o if_o by_o such_o a_o easy_a alteration_n of_o one_o leâ—ter_v only_o it_o 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and_o good_a service_n merit_v no_o less_o reward_n anno_fw-la 1099_o who_o have_v fortunate_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n alfonso_n heir_n both_o to_o his_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o most_o gallant_a demeanour_n show_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o he_o have_v before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o regal_a style_n rule_v 27_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o he_o reign_v here_o 〈…〉_z reverence_v by_o his_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—eared_v by_o his_o enemy_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v 72_o year_n a_o long_a enjoy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n his_o successor_n we_o shall_v 〈…〉_z catalogue_n but_o we_o must_v first_o tell_v you_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o whole_a succession_n 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they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a discovery_n of_o africa_n the_o east-indies_n and_o brasil_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n emaâ—uel_n under_o who_o also_o they_o discomfit_v great_a army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o sulâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z bring_v by_o sea_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n 9_o sebastian_n the_o grandchild_n 〈…〉_z son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d embarking_a himself_n unadvised_o in_o the_o war_n of_o africa_n lose_v his_o 〈…〉_z general_o suppose_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n in_o which_o three_o king_n fall_v in_o one_o day_n 〈…〉_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o that_o for_o shame_n and_o sorrow_n 〈…〉_z home_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o last_o be_v find_v and_o avow_v at_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o carry_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n in_o a_o dark_a dungeon_n without_o any_o 〈…〉_z a_o knife_n and_o halter_n bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n command_n where_o at_o last_o he_o 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the_o nation_n make_v less_o please_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o partial_a defection_n only_o or_o the_o loss_n of_o portugal_n and_o no_o more_o portugal_n but_o a_o general_a fall_v off_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o africa_n asia_n america_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n the_o accessory_n except_v only_o the_o town_n of_o â—euta_n in_o barbary_n go_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o principal_a do_v and_o here_o methinks_v that_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a nation_n of_o the_o spaâ—iards_n may_v be_v just_o tax_v for_o commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n than_o ever_o people_n do_v before_o they_o in_o that_o have_v get_v the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o outpart_n and_o member_n of_o it_o
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towards_o a_o pacification_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n their_o agent_n and_o commissioner_n insist_v eager_o on_o the_o abrogation_n of_o this_o law_n a_o humour_n like_o to_o this_o in_o the_o point_n of_o husbandry_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o in_o another_o place_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o which_o be_v a_o lazy_a custom_n that_o they_o have_v of_o burn_v their_o straw_n rather_o than_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o pain_n to_o thresh_v it_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o part_v it_o from_o the_o corn_n from_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v dissuade_v they_o nor_o persuasion_n win_v they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o other_o custom_n as_o absurd_a though_o less_o inconvenient_a as_o place_v a_o green_a bush_n on_o may-day_n before_o their_o door_n to_o make_v their_o cow_n yield_v the_o more_o milk_n kneel_v down_o to_o the_o new_a moon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v it_o desire_v she_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o she_o find_v they_o and_o many_o other_o 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be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n either_o by_o translate_n the_o bible_n or_o the_o english_a liturgy_n into_o their_o own_o language_n as_o be_v do_v in_o wales_n but_o force_v they_o to_o come_v to_o church_n to_o the_o english_a service_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v the_o mass_n by_o meanâ—_n whereof_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o keep_v in_o continual_a ignorance_n as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n but_o those_o of_o rome_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o excellent_a argument_n for_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o language_n which_o the_o common_a hearer_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v hearty_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n when_o these_o distemper_n be_v compose_v to_o provide_v that_o they_o 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remember_v columbus_n and_o of_o he_o this_o memorable_a apothegm_n when_o offer_v many_o fair_a preferment_n to_o leave_v his_o country_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o embrace_v other_o man_n good_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forfaken_v their_o own_o of_o no_o less_o piety_n but_o more_o eminent_a in_o point_n of_o learning_n be_v richard_n fitz-rafe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n common_o call_v armacanus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1350._o a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o island_n that_o among_o other_o privilege_n which_o it_o have_v above_o other_o land_n it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o that_o no_o such_o will_v live_v here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n hence_o of_o herself_o we_o find_v she_o speak_v in_o the_o poet._n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hibernia_n dicta_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la ius_n common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la angues_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la i_o be_o that_o island_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a the_o greek_n do_v call_v hibernia_n ycie-cold_a secure_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n from_o this_o fear_n which_o gift_n be_v give_v to_o crete_n joves_n mother_n dear_a that_o poisonous_a snake_n shall_v never_o here_o be_v breed_v or_o dare_v to_o hiss_v or_o hurtful_a venom_n spread_v the_o other_o miracle_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n into_o which_o if_o one_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o mud_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o iron_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o whetstone_n rich_o
mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n 2_o the_o absyrtides_n be_v in_o number_n many_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n absyrtus_n which_o thereabouts_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a according_a unto_o that_o of_o lucan_n ei_o cadit_fw-la adriacas_fw-la spumans_fw-la absyrtus_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la absyrtus_n foam_v with_o his_o haste_n into_o the_o adria_n fall_v at_o last_o but_o whether_o that_o river_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o their_o land_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o absyrtas_n the_o son_n of_o aetes_n king_n of_o colchis_n who_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a i_o be_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o scatter_n of_o his_o limb_n hereabout_o by_o medea_n his_o unnatural_a sister_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n that_o cruel_a fact_n be_v do_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a the_o place_n call_v tomos_n afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o for_o these_o island_n 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oil_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o they_o receive_v more_o plentiful_o from_o a_o goodly_a plain_a situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o and_o natural_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n near_o to_o this_o last_o island_n be_v good_a fish_n for_o sprat_n and_o in_o both_o a_o art_n of_o make_v their_o tree_n to_o bring_v forth_o oyster_n by_o bend_v down_o their_o bough_n and_o stay_v they_o under_o the_o water_n with_o stone_n so_o as_o in_o two_o year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o oyster_n fasten_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n 3_o melida_n lie_v betwixt_o ragusi_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o curzola_n by_o pliny_n call_v melita_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o island_n on_o which_o s._n paul_n do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n act_v 29._o but_o the_o name_n of_o barbarous_a which_o the_o text_n join_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o proper_a to_o a_o island_n betwixt_o greece_n and_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o land_n there_o in_o syracuse_n a_o haven_n of_o sicil_n so_o far_o from_o this_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o melita_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malta_n sufficient_o refel_v this_o fancy_n though_o otherwise_o not_o improbable_o ground_v 4_o of_o those_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o one_o single_a name_n the_o chief_a be_v arbe_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n from_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemie_n it_o be_v name_v scardona_n a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o compass_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o contain_v some_o 3000_o inhabitant_n the_o only_a haven-lesse_a isle_n of_o all_o the_o adriatic_a but_o that_o defect_n abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o so_o entice_v certain_a dissolute_a rover_n of_o austria_n that_o they_o seize_v upon_o it_o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v occasion_v a_o heavy_a war_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n not_o long_o after_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n if_o philip_n the_o 3._o of_o spain_n have_v not_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 5_o curzola_n by_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n call_v corcyra_n or_o melaena_n more_o right_o corcyra_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n nigra_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n in_o the_o sea_n jonian_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n be_v found_v by_o the_o gnidian_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o 40_o mile_n long_o in_o compass_n 90._o and_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n be_v seafaring_a man_n do_v much_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o build_v many_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o a_o little_a after_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n and_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o 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send_v unto_o they_o to_o require_v satisfaction_n teuta_n their_o queen_n a_o proud_a and_o imperious_a dame_n command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o so_o many_o injury_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o centimalus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n they_o be_v overthrow_v as_o have_v more_o of_o the_o pirate_n than_o the_o soldier_n in_o they_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n execute_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o and_o the_o queen_n deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o demetrius_n pharius_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_n but_o he_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n with_o hannibal_n and_o gentius_n their_o last_o king_n who_o command_v over_o illyricum_n side_v against_o they_o with_o perseus_n
basilius_n the_o second_o bulgaria_n surname_v porphyrogenitus_n anno_fw-la 1015._o from_o that_o time_n tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o conctantinus_n ducas_n use_v their_o help_n against_o the_o vzi_n a_o new_a swarm_n of_o scythian_n pass_v over_o the_o ister_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o fight_a man_n and_o waste_v macedon_n and_o greece_n the_o like_a do_v john_n another_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o aid_v the_o greek_n against_o latin_n who_o they_o overthrow_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o constantinople_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v in_o bond_n to_o ternova_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o 1206._o nor_o be_v they_o want_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o take_n of_o adrianople_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n 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head_n hereof_o as_o well_o the_o adriatic_a as_o the_o euxine_a may_v have_v be_v discern_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o report_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n from_o some_o one_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o full_a a_o prospect_n into_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n that_o from_o hence_o perseus_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o site_n of_o these_o country_n positis_fw-la per_fw-la abrupta_fw-la cadris_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o story_n have_v it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o fort_n and_o castle_n whereby_o to_o lock_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o part_n border_v upon_o thrace_n so_o rough_a and_o craggy_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v but_o at_o two_o place_n only_o whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n where_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o mighty_a strong_a gate_n build_v of_o great_a square_a stone_n by_o which_o the_o passage_n that_o way_n be_v either_o open_v or_o shut_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o they_o who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o small_a force_n exceed_v easy_o defend_v against_o puissant_a army_n the_o other_o be_v situate_a near_o a_o little_a river_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n call_v saltiza_n not_o altogether_o so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a as_o the_o other_o but_o rise_v high_a and_o full_a of_o break_a rock_n and_o dangerous_a precipice_n be_v alike_o impassable_a defensible_a at_o ease_n and_o without_o any_o great_a danger_n as_o be_v experimental_o find_v by_o famous_a huniades_n when_o he_o attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v lead_v his_o force_n this_o way_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o adrianople_n those_o part_n hereof_o which_o border_n upon_o macedonia_n though_o somewhat_o opener_n be_v not_o much_o easy_a of_o ascent_n the_o passage_n through_o the_o break_a rock_n and_o precipice_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o not_o easy_o master_v insomuch_o that_o when_o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n have_v fortify_v the_o straits_n hereof_o against_o the_o roman_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quisse_n aditum_fw-la nisi_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v say_v florus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n leave_v for_o any_o force_n unless_o they_o fall_v immediate_o from_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o this_o great_a and_o rocky_a chain_n of_o hill_n as_o they_o be_v vehement_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n so_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v either_o comfortable_a or_o indeed_o mere_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n over_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a unto_o any_o army_n but_o what_o be_v very_o patient_a both_o of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o leave_v desolate_a and_o void_a of_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o side_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o greece_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o border_v or_o confine_v on_o thrace_n where_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hill_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n into_o several_a province_n to_o call_v that_o part_n or_o province_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o moesia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o haemimontum_n or_o haemimontana_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v adrianople_n vscudoma_n and_o anchialar_n the_o principal_a governor_n hereof_o a_o roman_a precedent_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o the_o code_n lib._n vii_o tit._n 62._o leg_n 23._o where_o we_o find_v haemi_n montem_fw-la for_o haemimontum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o name_n only_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v there_o mean_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n in_o thessaly_n mention_v or_o mistake_v for_o this_o by_o serviâ—s_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o georgic_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o mars_n on_o the_o bottom_n the_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n so_o call_v from_o haemus_n the_o son_n of_o borâ—as_o and_o orithya_n among_o the_o poet_n and_o possible_o to_o distinguish_v this_o from_o that_o of_o thessaly_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o call_v it_o aemus_n without_o the_o aspirat_fw-la though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o this_o be_v call_v in_o divers_a place_n or_o in_o divers_a author_n by_o other_o name_n one_o part_n hereof_o be_v call_v secmbrus_n by_o aristotle_n a_o other_o seâ—minus_n by_o thucydides_n and_o by_o laâ—nicus_n the_o whole_a call_v trasclus_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o present_a also_o pâ—netus_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o catena_n mundi_fw-la a_o great_a part_n whereof_o it_o link_v together_o cuspinianus_n castegnazzo_n jazius_n kriviezne_n the_o italian_n mont_fw-fr argentorato_n the_o french_a monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr castegnao_n the_o sclavonian_n cumaniza_n and_o the_o turk_n balkan_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o here_o observe_v for_o the_o reader_n sake_n that_o meet_v any_o of_o these_o name_n in_o the_o story_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a time_n he_o may_v know_v what_o hill_n or_o mountain_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o which_o say_v i_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o greece_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o i_o of_o greece_n greece_n in_o the_o presentlatitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n haemus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bulgaria_n servia_n and_o some_o
life_n and_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v which_o jewel_n his_o daughter_n scylla_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deliver_v unto_o king_n minos_n her_o father_n enemy_n on_o who_o then_o besiege_v this_o city_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o from_o a_o high_a turret_n she_o become_v enamour_a but_o he_o reject_v she_o and_o her_o present_a both_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n return_v into_o crete_n which_o the_o unhappy_a woman_n see_v throw_v herself_o after_o he_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o bird_n call_v siris_n i_o leave_v the_o moralize_v of_o the_o fable_n unto_o the_o mythologist_n observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o politic_a practice_n to_o love_v the_o treason_n and_o hate_v the_o traitor_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v not_o â—nd_v with_o nisus_n for_o shake_v off_o the_o cretan_a yoke_n it_o become_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la once_o again_o and_o be_v convenient_o seat_v on_o the_o very_a isthmus_n amount_v to_o that_o height_n of_o prosperity_n that_o they_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o in_o this_o war_n they_o so_o crush_v the_o power_n and_o spirit_n of_o athens_n by_o one_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o the_o athenian_n to_o prevent_v all_o the_o like_a dysaster_n do_v ordain_v by_o law_n that_o whosoever_o mention_v the_o recovery_n of_o salamis_n be_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o that_o solon_n be_v compel_v to_o feign_v himself_o frantic_a the_o better_a to_o propound_v the_o enterprise_n in_o which_o although_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n get_v the_o isle_n of_o salamis_n yet_o do_v the_o megarense_n continue_v a_o free-people_n till_o bring_v under_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o macedonian_n and_o with_o they_o make_v subject_a unto_o rome_n 3_o boeotia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o megaris_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n and_o a_o branch_n 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there_o give_v by_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v trophonius_n into_o which_o cave_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v and_o receive_v the_o oracle_n but_o after_o many_o ointing_n wash_n and_o the_o like_a superstitious_a preparation_n too_o long_o and_o many_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o place_n and_o time_n a_o town_n which_o still_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o its_o ancient_a estimation_n that_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o achaia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o levadia_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n call_v it_o at_o this_o present_a 6_o cherona_n or_o coronea_n the_o birthplace_n of_o plutarch_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o l._n sylla_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o archelaus_n one_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o 120000_o soldier_n of_o which_o 10000_o only_a escape_v with_o life_n the_o
aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n on_o their_o state_n and_o nation_n sacrilege_n be_v so_o impardonable_a a_o crime_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o countenance_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o people_n have_v bring_v destruction_n on_o they_o all_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o like_a ill_a fortune_n ransack_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n all_o of_o they_o miserable_o perish_v who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o 5_o locris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phoeis_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o achaia_n boeotia_n phocis_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n the_o strait_o of_o amirrhium_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o province_n in_o attica_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o some_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o locri_n 1._o azolae_fw-la lie_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o strait_o so_o call_v from_o some_o ill_a smell_n of_o the_o country_n or_o people_n 2_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n so_o name_v from_o mount_n cnemis_n not_o far_o from_o parnassus_n and_o 3._o the_o opuntii_n so_o call_v from_o opus_n their_o chief_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o opus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o opuntian_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n asopus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o cephisus_n 2_o cynus_n the_o port_n town_n to_o opus_n 3_o thronium_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n mention_v by_o polybius_n livy_n 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vanquish_v at_o chaeronea_n and_o philip_n declare_v captain_n of_o greece_n against_o the_o persian_n obtain_v under_o that_o title_n the_o command_n he_o seek_v 6._o evantia_n as_o ptolemie_n oeantia_n as_o pliny_n and_o pausanias_n call_v it_o opposite_a to_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n prepria_fw-la 7_o molyâ—hria_n by_o ptolemie_n place_v here_o but_o by_o other_o reckon_v in_o aetolia_n 8_o naupactus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n there_o by_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o corinthian_a bay_n near_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n to_o the_o poor_a messenian_n when_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n unwilling_a to_o have_v they_o troublesome_a neighbour_n and_o they_o scorn_v to_o be_v quiet_a slave_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v call_v lepanto_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o colfe_n of_o lepanto_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n by_o that_o name_n subject_n for_o a_o while_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o tuck_n anno_fw-la 1499._o of_o these_o locrian_n those_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o branch_n or_o colony_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v zaleucus_n speak_v of_o elsewhere_o 6_o doris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phocis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o hill_n octa_n and_o other_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o aetolia_n and_o part_n of_o loeris_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o the_o soil_n sufficient_o fruitful_a if_o well_o manure_v but_o now_o the_o great_a part_n lie_v waste_v for_o want_v of_o tillage_n first_o people_v by_o the_o door_n or_o dorienses_n descend_v from_o dorus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n and_o grandchild_n of_o devealion_n by_o who_o place_v in_o thessaly_n after_o ward_n spread_v into_o this_o country_n which_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o as_o their_o proper_a 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pluck_v off_o one_o of_o his_o horn_n the_o nymph_n make_v of_o it_o their_o so_o much_o celebrate_v cornucopia_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o most_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n never_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o seldom_o with_o themselves_o the_o macedonian_n can_v never_o tame_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cragginesse_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o term_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v the_o roman_n into_o greece_n who_o quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o chalcis_n situate_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o achelous_n before_o mention_v 2_o arachthus_n near_o the_o river_n so_o call_v which_o arise_v hereabout_o pass_v into_o epirus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o ambracia_n not_o far_o from_o nicopolis_n 3_o olenus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o calydon_n 4_o pleurona_n give_v name_n to_o the_o adjoin_a country_n call_v hence_o pleuronia_n the_o people_n whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o curetes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o shave_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o shave_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o hair_n grow_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n only_o nehosâ—es_fw-la eos_fw-la coesarie_a apprehenderent_fw-la because_o their_o enemy_n shall_v not_o lay_v hold_n on_o they_o by_o the_o foretop_n and_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o 5_o thermus_n the_o parliament-citie_n or_o place_n of_o general_a assembly_n for_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o aetolia_n which_o meeting_n be_v call_v panetolium_fw-la choose_v for_o those_o meeting_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o strength_n thereof_o as_o situate_a welnear_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n environ_v with_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v also_o the_o receptacle_n of_o their_o wealth_n
and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anatâ—lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o englâ—â—â—_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o pâ—usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n arâ—obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thracâ—_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n phaâ—naâ—es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o hâ—s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o postâ—_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n galâ—â—a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemenâ—â—cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a inâ—_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithyâ—ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n nâ—c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o neâ—-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v helâ—xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n euâ—haita_n zela_n aâ—drapus_n aegâ—um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v helâ—nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompeâ—opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xoâ—na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opoâ—â—â—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptacoâ—etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoeâ—_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphlâ—gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
more_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o great_a phrygiâ—_n where_o the_o city_n of_o cimmeris_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n be_v general_o call_v cimmerian_n do_v preserve_v his_o memory_n and_o as_o for_o aâ—kenaz_n he_o first_o take_v up_o his_o dwell_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hellespont_n where_o be_v ancient_o a_o city_n and_o territory_n call_v ascania_n some_o isle_n adjoin_v call_v insuloe_n ascanioe_v the_o name_n of_o ascanius_n also_o very_o frequent_a in_o troy_n itself_o a_o ancient_a people_n they_o be_v doubtless_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n by_o psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n upon_o this_o experiment_n desitous_a to_o inform_v himself_o to_o what_o nation_n the_o privilege_n of_o antiquity_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v he_o cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o fold_n where_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n all_o mankind_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o all_o the_o language_n which_o the_o child_n learn_v from_o their_o speechless_a nurse_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bec_n which_o in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n signify_v bread_n and_o be_v of_o no_o signification_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o which_o be_v then_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n give_v up_o the_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o yield_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la meliùs_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la impanel_v a_o new_a jury_n wherein_o it_o be_v pronounce_v on_o the_o scythian_n side_n seytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o high-dutch_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o mother-tongue_n of_o the_o world_n because_o becker_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v as_o with_o we_o a_o baker_n or_o a_o maker_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o country_n reign_v niobe_n who_o prefer_v herself_o before_o latona_n the_o mother_n of_o phoebus_n and_o diana_n have_v her_o child_n slay_v before_o her_o face_n by_o a_o unseen_a mean_n and_o be_v herself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n here_o also_o reign_v tantalus_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o want_v wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v feign_a to_o stand_v in_o hell_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o water_n and_o that_o too_o under_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n touch_v his_o lip_n yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v from_o he_o when_o he_o offer_v at_o they_o of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n tibi_fw-la tantal_n nullae_fw-la deprenduntur_fw-la aquae_fw-la quaeque_fw-la imminet_fw-la effugit_fw-la arbour_n in_o english_a thus_o thou_o can_v not_o tantalus_n those_o water_n taste_v the_o tree_n just_a at_o thy_o lip_n fly_v off_o as_o fast_o but_o this_o race_n of_o king_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n or_o war_n the_o phrygian_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n continue_v under_o their_o command_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v together_o to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o not_o make_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o effeminate_a subject_n gain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o alexander_n they_o fall_v unto_o antigonus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o on_o his_o overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ipsus_n to_o seleucus_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n after_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o constantine_n lay_v to_o it_o the_o great_a mysia_n make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v salutaris_n from_o some_o miraculous_a cure_n there_o wrought_v by_o the_o arck-angel_n michael_n as_o be_v then_o general_o believe_v the_o other_o call_v pacatiana_n from_o pacatianus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n be_v praefect_n for_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o east_n and_o divers_a year_n before_o have_v begin_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o turkt_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n possess_v by_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o race_n when_o seize_v upon_o together_o with_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o those_o part_n of_o lydia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o by_o aidin_n a_o great_a turkish_a prince_n and_o make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n call_v by_o his_o name_n aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a extort_a short_o from_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a 10._o mysia_n interpose_a betwixt_o the_o two_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o mysia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o west_n with_o phrygia_n minor_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o bythinia_n propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o aegean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o mysian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o mysian_o be_v original_o a_o phrygian_a nation_n or_o some_o interlopers_a which_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o among_o they_o i_o find_v not_o determine_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v they_o be_v natural_a phrygian_n be_v as_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o several_a deity_n as_o any_o phrygian_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lydian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o beech-tree_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o by_o they_o call_v mysae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a quality_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n to_o call_v a_o fellow_n of_o no_o worth_n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v olympus_n situate_v in_o the_o north-part_n hereof_o border_v towards_o bithyma_n which_o as_o it_o be_v call_v olympus_n mysius_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o olympus_n in_o greece_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n where_o this_o mountain_n be_v be_v call_v olympeni_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o mysii_n or_o masi_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o river_n those_o of_o most_o note_n beside_o aesopus_n part_v it_o from_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrugia_n be_v 1._o caicus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o eloea_n and_o 2._o the_o famous_a river_n of_o granicus_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o pass_v through_o mysia_n minor_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n a_o river_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o alexander_n obtain_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o in_o his_o first_o essay_n against_o the_o persian_n by_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v so_o slight_v that_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n give_v command_v to_o his_o leiutenant_n reside_v in_o asia_n minor_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v he_o alive_a whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o so_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n a_o notoble_a example_n of_o pride_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o alexander_n soon_o teach_v they_o another_o lesson_n for_o though_o the_o persian_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o strength_n know_v full_a well_o that_o if_o he_o can_v beat_v they_o on_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a advantage_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o lessen_v they_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n but_o beget_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v invincible_a and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v the_o persian_n be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o this_o asia_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n some_o few_o town_n except_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v a_o passage_n shall_v with_o his_o able_a force_n oppose_v the_o assailant_n because_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o nation_n invade_v have_v be_v beat_v upon_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n as_o defence_n of_o river_n street_n and_o mountain_n they_o do_v not_o only_o dishearten_v their_o soldier_n from_o deal_n afterward_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o that_o enemy_n but_o leave_v no_o hope_n unto_o their_o fellow_n and_o partaker_n of_o be_v succour_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o weak_a protector_n which_o caution_n if_o the_o persian_n commander_n have_v observe_v
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o send_v it_o home_o by_o the_o philistines_n till_o bring_v to_o jerusalem_n by_o david_n 8._o bethsemes_a to_o which_o the_o aâ—â—_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o yoke_n of_o cow_n turn_v loose_a by_o the_o philistines_n for_o irreverent_a look_v into_o which_o there_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n no_o few_o than_o 50070_o person_n of_o this_o city_n 9_o tsarah_n near_o which_o be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o ethiopia_n because_o philip_n there_o baptize_v the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n 10._o caspin_n take_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o judas_n maccabaeus_n 11._o lachis_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n 12._o aialon_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o in_o the_o valley_n whereof_o the_o moon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v still_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o josuah_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v over_o the_o city_n of_o gibeon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n for_o execution_n on_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n to_o this_o tribe_n also_o belong_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o dan_n or_o leshem_n afterward_o call_v caesarea_n philippi_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o nephthalim_fw-la whereof_o we_o have_v there_o speak_v already_o 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o simeon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o iâ—cob_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 59300_o able_a man_n and_o but_o 22200_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n where_o they_o enjoy_v but_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o themselves_o their_o lot_n fall_v among_o the_o philistines_n who_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n where_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v some_o town_n and_o village_n intermix_v with_o that_o more_o potent_a tribe_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hezekiah_n some_o of_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o gedar_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o ham_n and_o other_o pass_v southwards_o into_o idumaea_n smite_v the_o amaleâ—ites_n which_o inhabit_v in_o the_o mountain_n thereof_o and_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n by_o they_o conquer_v but_o for_o all_o this_o want_v room_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n many_o of_o they_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o scribe_n or_o scrivener_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a notary_n god_n herein_o verify_v the_o curse_n which_o jacob_n have_v denounce_v on_o simeon_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v and_o scatter_v in_o israel_n but_o for_o their_o fix_a habitation_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n it_o lay_v betwixt_o dan_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o idumaea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o philistines_n upon_o the_o west_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o gerar_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o two_o abimelech_n king_n of_o the_o philistines_n with_o who_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n have_v to_o do_v and_o probable_o of_o some_o other_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o israelite_n situate_v in_o the_o south_n border_n of_o canaan_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wilderness_n of_o beersheba_n but_o in_o a_o very_a healthful_a air_n call_v therefore_o regio_n salutaris_n in_o the_o time_n succeed_v 2._o siceleg_n or_o ziglag_n belong_v to_o the_o philistines_n till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n to_o who_o give_v by_o achish_a king_n of_o gath_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o persecute_v by_o saul_n from_o who_o fly_v he_o lodge_v here_o all_o his_o good_n and_o carriage_n sack_v by_o the_o amalekite_n but_o the_o booty_n recover_v from_o they_o speedy_o by_o the_o diligence_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o david_n 3._o haiin_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 4._o cariath_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o book_n seat_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o simeon_n but_o belong_v to_o judah_n which_o some_o hold_n to_o be_v the_o university_n or_o academy_n of_o old_a palestine_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n also_o and_o at_o first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n or_o man_n of_o a_o gigantine_n stature_n but_o take_v by_o othomel_n the_o son_n of_o kenâ—_n on_o the_o promise_n and_o encouragement_n which_o be_v give_v by_o caleb_n that_o whosoever_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v his_o daughter_n achsah_n to_o wife_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v debir_n judg._n 1._o 11._o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hierome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o daema_n 5._o chorma_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o place_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 14._o 45_o to_o which_o the_o canaanite_n and_o amalekites_n pursue_v those_o of_o israel_n 6._o beershab_n or_o 〈◊〉_d â—uramenti_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o well_o of_o water_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v there_o swear_v betwixt_o abraham_n and_o abimelech_n gen._n 21._o 31._o memorable_a in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o grove_n which_o abraham_n there_o plant_v the_o wander_a of_o hagar_n thereabouts_o when_o she_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o abraham_n house_n with_o her_o young_a son_n â—â—mad_a and_o the_o dwell_n of_o isaac_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v the_o city_n of_o isaac_n situate_v in_o the_o extreme_a south_n border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o length_n whereof_o be_v often_o measure_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o this_o town_n to_o daâ—_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o fortify_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n as_o stand_v on_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v so_o call_v from_o judah_n the_o four_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o be_v number_v at_o the_o first_o general_n muster_v take_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 76600_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 76500_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o great_a tribe_n and_o therefore_o answerable_o fit_v with_o the_o large_a territory_n border_v on_o the_o dead_a sea_n east_n upon_o simeon_n west_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o idumaean_n on_o the_o south_n comparative_o large_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o tribe_n but_o otherwise_o unable_a to_o contain_v or_o feed_v those_o infinite_a multitude_n without_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o it_o king_n david_n muster_v 470000_o fight_a man_n of_o this_o tribe_n alone_o which_o be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n a_o tribe_n which_o have_v a_o native_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o other_o the_o sceptre_n the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o world_n messiah_n be_v all_o promise_v unto_o this_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o arad_n situate_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o judaea_n in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o wilderness_n of_o edom._n 2._o hebron_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o canaan_n the_o seat_n of_o giant_n call_v anakim_n or_o the_o son_n of_o anak_n this_o word_n anak_n signify_v a_o chain_n wear_v for_o ornament_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o anak_n enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n leave_v both_o the_o custom_n and_o name_n to_o his_o posterity_n we_o read_v the_o like_a of_o manlius_n torquatus_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n this_o town_n do_v abraham_n buy_v for_o a_o burial_n place_n for_o his_o dead_a and_o in_o it_o his_o wife_n sarah_n be_v first_o bury_v and_o after_o her_o four_o of_o the_o patriarch_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o plain_a of_o mamre_n where_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a sit_v in_o his_o tent_n be_v visit_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n here_o david_n keep_v his_o court_n before_o the_o win_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o this_o place_n come_v the_o tribe_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n over_o israel_n and_o hither_o come_v absalon_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o pay_v his_o vow_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n 3._o tecoa_n the_o city_n of_o amos_n the_o prophet_n and_o also_o of_o that_o woman_n who_o by_o the_o word_n which_o joab_n put_v into_o her_o mouth_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o call_v absalon_n from_o exile_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o this_o tecoa_n there_o assemble_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o moab_n ammon_n and_o mount_v seir_n to_o overthrow_n juda_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o public_a fast_o proclaim_v and_o keep_v by_o jehosaphat_n and_o
the_o greek_a copy_n call_v eeganna_fw-la of_o any_o town_n of_o note_n now_o be_v more_o than_o this_o and_o scmiseasac_n before_o name_v i_o find_v nothing_o certain_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a constat_fw-la be_v the_o posterity_n of_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n and_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o these_o part_n we_o have_v before_o good_a testimony_n from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o live_v some_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o ishmael_n also_o for_o if_o the_o adubeni_n who_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o agubeni_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o adheel_n the_o three_o and_o the_o raubeni_n from_o mishma_n the_o five_o son_n of_o ishmael_n as_o some_o say_v they_o do_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v be_v call_v kedar_n from_o kedar_n the_o second_o son_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o tawny_a complexion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o it_o from_o they_o descend_v the_o tribe_n or_o nation_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o orcheni_n chaucabeni_n ausitae_n masoni_fw-la materni_fw-la and_o agrai_n beside_o the_o adubeni_n and_o raubeni_n already_o specify_v but_o be_v a_o disjointed_a people_n not_o under_o any_o settle_a form_n of_o covernment_n nor_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n worth_n look_v after_o they_o be_v either_o hold_v not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o penury_n or_o else_o unconquerable_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o country_n impassable_a for_o great_a army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roll_a sand_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n yet_o i_o coneeive_v that_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o chaldean_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarchy_n subject_n unto_o it_o whilst_o it_o stand_v and_o after_o tributary_n unto_o those_o who_o successive_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n not_o look_v at_o by_o the_o roman_n or_o regard_v by_o they_o who_o aim_v at_o wealth_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n in_o their_o expedition_n nor_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o present_a time_n than_o as_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o protection_n in_o their_o frequent_a robbery_n though_o count_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n because_o the_o more_o civil_a arabian_n be_v indeed_o his_o subject_n 2._o arabia_n petraea_n arabia_n petraea_n now_o call_v barra_n baraab_n and_o barthalaba_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o part_n of_o sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v africa_n to_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o north_n palestine_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la it_o have_v this_o name_n either_o from_o the_o rockiness_n of_o the_o soil_n hereof_o or_o more_o proper_o from_o petra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o by_o aethicus_n sicaria_n but_o i_o know_v not_o why_o by_o the_o hebrew_n chus_n general_o translate_v ethiopia_n by_o william_n of_o tyre_n arabia_n secunda_fw-la felix_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o plâ—ny_v it_o be_v call_v nabathaea_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o nabaioth_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ishmael_n though_o proper_o that_o name_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o judaea_n fruitful_a though_o join_v to_o the_o desert_n and_o thus_o remember_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o a_o eastern_a country_n eurus_n ad_fw-la auroram_fw-la nabathaeaque_fw-la regna_fw-la recessit_fw-la eurus_n unto_o the_o east_n do_v fly_v where_o fruitful_a nabathe_n do_v lie_v the_o country_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o more_o fertile_a if_o well_o manure_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcellinus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a land_n flourish_v with_o variety_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o untravellable_n desert_n except_o to_o those_o which_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o starve_v and_o go_v in_o great_a company_n or_o carvans_n for_o fear_n of_o rob_v and_o yet_o much_o travel_v by_o merchant_n who_o traffic_n into_o egypt_n and_o babylonia_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o they_o lie_v of_o camel_n which_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o arabia_n as_o their_o sea_n the_o desert_n for_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o camel_n they_o will_v lay_v ordinary_o 600._o and_o sometime_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n yet_o not_o afford_v he_o water_n above_o once_o in_o four_o day_n no_o often_o in_o fourteen_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o the_o camel_n carry_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o seldom_o few_o than_o 500_o go_v in_o one_o voyage_n the_o merchant_n if_o he_o escape_v rob_v make_v a_o rich_a return_n of_o these_o desert_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v those_o of_o sin_n and_o pharan_n in_o which_o the_o israelite_n so_o long_o wander_v not_o beautify_v with_o grass_n nor_o adorn_v with_o tree_n the_o palm_n only_o except_v nor_o furnish_v with_o water_n but_o by_o rain_n or_o miracle_n the_o people_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n descend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o ishmael_n intermix_v with_o the_o madianites_fw-la descend_v from_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o the_o amalekite_n descend_v probable_o from_o amalek_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o but_o all_o unite_a at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n this_o name_n derive_v as_o some_o think_v from_o sarra_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o saken_a which_o signify_v to_o inhabit_v because_o they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o desert_a place_n as_o other_o say_v from_o sarak_fw-mi signify_v a_o thief_n or_o robber_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o arabia_n before_o deliver_v this_o last_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o best_a like_v by_o scaliger_n saraceni_n à _fw-la vicinis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la elsarak_fw-mi i.e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la rapinis_fw-la victitent_a so_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n a_o people_n not_o reckon_v of_o in_o the_o former_a time_n till_o make_v remarkable_a by_o their_o conquest_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o always_o count_v warlike_a and_o martial_a man_n of_o who_o take_v this_o character_n out_o of_o marcellinus_n the_o saracen_n say_v he_o who_o we_o be_v neither_o to_o wish_v for_o our_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v a_o martial_a people_n half-naked_n clad_v as_o far_o as_o the_o groin_n with_o paint_a cassock_n range_v up_o and_o down_o on_o camel_n and_o swift_a horse_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o troublesome_a time_n not_o use_v unto_o the_o plough_n to_o plant_v tree_n or_o get_v their_o live_n by_o tillage_n they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o house_n or_o home_n or_o any_o constant_a dwell_a place_n or_o the_o use_n of_o law_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o endure_v the_o same_o either_o air_n or_o soil_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v always_o flit_a like_o ravenous_a kite_n which_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o spy_v a_o prey_n snatch_v it_o up_o in_o their_o flight_n or_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o fasten_v on_o it_o as_o it_o leith_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n their_o food_n be_v chief_o upon_o venison_n and_o store_n of_o milk_n herb_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o bird_n which_o they_o get_v by_o fowl_v but_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n their_o wife_n they_o hire_v only_o for_o a_o time_n though_o for_o a_o show_n of_o matrimony_n they_o present_v their_o husband_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o a_o tent_n as_o in_o way_n of_o dowry_n but_o they_o part_v with_o they_o when_o they_o please_v both_o sext_n most_o extreme_o give_v to_o carnal_a lust_n the_o woman_n as_o ramble_v as_o the_o man_n marry_v in_o one_o place_n and_o bring_v to_o bed_n in_o another_o leave_v their_o child_n where_o they_o fall_v without_o more_o care_n of_o they_o so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o river_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o principal_a be_v 1._o that_o call_v trananus_n amnis_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o tranan_n which_o pass_v through_o this_o country_n end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n 2._o rhtnocorura_n call_v in_o scripture_n the_o torrent_n of_o egypt_n which_o rise_v in_o this_o country_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o idumaea_n have_v its_o fall_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n and_o together_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o mountain_n it_o be_v better_a store_v and_o those_o
conquest_n there_o or_o from_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n i_o determine_v not_o and_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v those_o two_o pillar_n advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n in_o ptolemy_n call_v columnoe_n alexandri_n in_o who_o time_n they_o stand_v without_o defacement_n there_o be_v also_o altar_n erect_v to_o he_o or_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o tanais_n occur_v in_o the_o same_o author_n by_o the_o name_n of_o aâ—oe_n alexandri_n which_o probable_o occasion_v the_o error_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o bring_v alexander_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o scythian_a war_n as_o far_o as_o tanais_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n that_o he_o never_o get_v beyond_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n distant_a from_o tanais_n no_o less_o than_o 2000_o mile_n this_o tribe_n first_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n who_o they_o call_v vlu-cham_a or_o the_o great_a cham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1506._o subdue_v by_o the_o crim-tartar_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o afterward_o conquer_v by_o basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o mosâ—ovy_n who_o thereupon_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bolgar_a which_o his_o successor_n still_o preserve_v with_o the_o town_n itself_o well_o garrison_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n by_o which_o they_o manage_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o for_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o people_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o crimâ—_n as_o be_v a_o limb_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a unto_o his_o command_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o commerce_n with_o that_o nation_n they_o frame_v themselves_o both_o to_o their_o language_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n 3._o east_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o volga_n dwell_v the_o noihacenses_n or_o nagaians_n spread_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o zagathay_n and_o decline_v southward_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o montes_n hippici_n account_v the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n of_o all_o the_o tartar_n but_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n void_a of_o all_o art_n not_o have_v or_o contemn_v money_n or_o the_o use_n of_o corn._n horseflesh_n and_o mare_n milk_n their_o best_a diet_n the_o flesh_n either_o roast_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o heat_v by_o continual_a hang_n at_o their_o sadle-bow_n and_o with_o such_o cheer_n nor_o worse_a nor_o better_a do_v azim_n can_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o tribe_n entertain_v jenkinson_n and_o other_o english_a man_n in_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o caspian_a from_o the_o river_n volga_n their_o chief_a town_n if_o possible_o it_o deserve_v that_o name_n be_v call_v scharayirzik_n the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o next_o sellisture_n where_o the_o say_v jenkinson_n find_v the_o cham_n as_o in_o 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glauconis_fw-la with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o it_o now_o call_v goza_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n 11_o aethusa_n by_o some_o call_v aegusa_n and_o consequent_o mistake_v for_o aegates_n which_o lie_v near_o sicily_n of_o more_o note_n be_v the_o five_o that_o follow_v viz._n 1._o cosyra_n now_o call_v pantalaria_n equal_o distant_a from_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n 60_o mile_n from_o each_o in_o length_n about_o thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o ten_o mountainous_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o full_a of_o a_o black_a kind_n of_o stone_n the_o soil_n not_o very_o proper_a for_o corn_n and_o void_a of_o river_n but_o plentiful_a of_o fig_n melon_n and_o cotton-wool_n well_o store_v with_o cow_n and_o ox_n but_o without_o horse_n the_o people_n poor_a by_o religion_n christian_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n very_o good_a swimmer_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o habit_n come_v near_o the_o moor_n it_o have_v a_o town_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 2._o cercina_n now_o with_o little_a difference_n call_v carchana_n situate_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o entrance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n in_o length_n 25_o mile_n in_o breadth_n half_a as_o much_o but_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o five_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o old_a time_n able_a to_o furnish_v as_o they_o do_v the_o want_n of_o caesar_n and_o his_o army_n when_o he_o war_v in_o africa_n magno_fw-la frumenti_fw-la numero_fw-la cercinae_fw-la invento_fw-la nave_n onerarias_fw-la quarum_fw-la ibi_fw-la satis_fw-la magna_fw-la copia_fw-la complete_a atque_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la mittit_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o no_o great_a note_n 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and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o somewhat_o hilly_a indifferent_o fruitful_a yield_a date_n olive_n barley_n mill_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n inhabit_v by_o 30000_o man_n dwell_v in_o low_a cottage_n and_o but_o simple_o apparel_v it_o have_v in_o it_o ancient_o two_o city_n 1_o meninx_n which_o sometime_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o island_n call_v meninx_n by_o some_o elder_a writer_n 2_o gerrapolis_n both_o now_o destroy_v instead_o whereof_o there_o be_v now_o one_o of_o more_o note_n than_o the_o rest_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n subject_a unto_o the_o turk_n but_o govern_v by_o a_o poor_a king_n of_o its_o own_o both_o fort_n and_o island_n take_v by_o the_o christian_a fleet_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o caravanus_n the_o king_n thereof_o do_v submit_v himself_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 6000._o crown_n one_o camel_n four_o 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family_n of_o this_o part_n beside_o the_o yaos_n or_o jagos_n and_o the_o maraons_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o possess_v almost_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arwaccae_n the_o sapayoy_n the_o mayos_n and_o the_o aracouâ—i_n of_o different_a language_n and_o custom_n though_o near_o neighbour_n unto_o one_o another_o original_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o trinidado_n and_o the_o river_n of_o orenoque_n whence_o drive_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o come_v into_o this_o tract_n and_o beat_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o common_a name_n or_o cariber_n high_a into_o the_o country_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o the_o part_n adjoyningâ—_n each_o tribe_n or_o family_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o several_a chief_n as_o before_o be_v intimate_v the_o netherâ—landers_n for_o a_o time_n have_v some_o foot_n in_o it_o but_o they_o quick_o leave_v it_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n of_o their_o short_a stay_n among_o they_o then_o to_o make_v the_o people_n dis-affected_n to_o the_o english_a of_o who_o pretension_n to_o these_o part_n and_o design_n to_o plant_v they_o they_o have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o some_o of_o the_o native_n when_o they_o have_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n and_o acquaintance_n how_o much_o the_o english_a be_v abuse_v in_o those_o misreport_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1604._o captain_n charles_n leigh_n set_v sail_n from_o woolwich_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o in_o may_n fall_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiapoco_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v gratify_v with_o a_o house_n and_o garden_n and_o his_o aid_n crave_v against_o the_o caribe_n and_o their_o other_o enemy_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o cause_v the_o river_n of_o wiapoco_n to_o be_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n caroleigh_n but_o that_o name_n end_v with_o his_o life_n and_o that_o short_o after_o he_o die_v in_o his_o return_n on_o shipboard_n the_o design_n go_v forward_o notwithstanding_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o a_o english_a colony_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o captain_n harcourt_n a_o new_a possession_n take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n the_o colony_n plant_v at_o carpo_fw-la before_o mention_v the_o country_n further_o search_v into_o by_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n then_o ever_o former_o by_o any_o or_o by_o many_o since_o after_o three_o year_n the_o colony_n want_v fit_a supply_n return_v home_o again_o the_o plantation_n never_o since_o pursue_v though_o by_o some_o project_v yet_o so_o far_o be_v these_o savage_n behold_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o as_o they_o do_v defend_v they_o at_o their_o be_v there_o against_o the_o caribe_n so_o at_o their_o