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to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o prosper_v in_o a_o fair_a war_n or_o perish_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n you_o must_v be_v most_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v all_o your_o magazine_n double_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v your_o army_n you_o may_v soon_o supply_v they_o again_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o war_n victorious_a must_v be_v in_o peace_n laborious_a you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o your_o army_n for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o supply_v many_o time_n come_v too_o late_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o in_o no_o profession_n the_o loss_n of_o time_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a as_o in_o martial_a affair_n you_o must_v
what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n some_o correspondence_n with_o some_o town-dweller_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v understand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v in_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v any_o force_n to_o a_o head_n at_o any_o of_o his_o frontier_n town_n let_v the_o aforesaid_a people_n give_v the_o governor_n of_o your_o next_o garrison_n notice_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o intelligence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o general_n do_v ground_n their_o action_n a_o general_n that_o command_v a_o army_n and_o see_v that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o long_o together_o be_v unwise_a if_o he_o venture_v not_o his_o fortune_n 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so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o rout_v as_o that_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n and_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a than_o great_a division_n for_o beside_o second_v one_o another_o and_o wheel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o will_v likewise_o outfront_v a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n also_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o ready_a for_o service_n where_o you_o can_v imbattel_n they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o within_o enclosure_n or_o where_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conclude_v a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v withal_o than_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o ready_a and_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o you_o fight_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v the_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a division_n of_o foot_n on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v your_o wing_n of_o horse_n provide_v always_o that_o your_o musqueteer_n in_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shelter_v by_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o musqueteer_n shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n fight_v on_o each_o flank_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o of_o this_o strength_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ought_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o shall_v fight_v on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o strength_n twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o body_n or_o a_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o imbattel_n they_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v place_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o order_n how_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v together_o when_o they_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v imbattel_n and_o skirmish_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n before_o speak_v of_o will_v serve_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o what_o strength_n you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v you_o will_v find_v very_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a against_o a_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n in_o what_o order_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v stand_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o which_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v order_v for_o a_o march_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o a_o army_n come_v near_o the_o enemy_n these_o figure_n follow_v letter_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o the_o
fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v battle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n for_o skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o the_o victory_n than_o multitude_n see_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o how_o to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v concern_v both_o which_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n advantage_n bring_v hope_n of_o victory_n and_o hope_n conceive_v such_o spirit_n as_o usual_o follow_v when_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o be_v effect_v whereby_o the_o courage_n become_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a in_o victory_n and_o where_o the_o soldier_n fear_v no_o overthrow_n they_o be_v more_o than_o half_a conqueror_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n and_o danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_v so_o check_v valour_n and_o control_v the_o spirit_n that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n give_v place_n to_o distrust_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o such_o director_n as_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o diffidence_n and_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o army_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o army_n to_o encourage_v their_o officer_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a soldier_n spirit_n let_v their_o officer_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o general_n do_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v get_v the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v beside_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n twelvepence_n apiece_o to_o drink_v to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v make_v the_o common_a man_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o best_a oration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o pike_n they_o have_v to_o their_o musqueteer_n also_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o name_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n and_o their_o ability_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v guess_v where_o the_o chief_a commander_n do_v command_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n so_o he_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o army_n best_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n this_o if_o careful_o observe_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o novelty_n and_o unexpected_a adventure_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a design_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v he_o imbattel_v in_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o do_v outnumber_n he_o much_o with_o man_n the_o safe_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o by_o famine_n for_o although_o a_o general_n fortune_n shall_v be_v general_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n in_o such_o case_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a when_o a_o enemy_n approach_v near_o he_o to_o send_v out_o some_o two_o or_o three_o know_a officer_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n to_o make_v good_a the_o horseman_n retreat_n upon_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o have_v order_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v some_o straggler_n that_o the_o general_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o principal_a thing_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v never_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v against_o your_o will_n and_o never_o to_o fight_v your_o soldier_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v either_o dismay_v or_o cast_v down_o if_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n fit_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o your_o soldier_n for_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o great_a number_n you_o ought_v to_o shelter_v your_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o by_o a_o river_n wood_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o your_o cavalry_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o plain_n or_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n you_o must_v avoid_v strait_a passage_n or_o enclose_a place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o direction_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v punctual_a order_n
ever_o quail_v the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a order_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v which_o never_o fail_v while_n good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n hold_v firm_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v and_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o your_o enemy_n for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v negligence_n in_o your_o own_o army_n but_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o your_o enemy_n army_n and_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o and_o if_o you_o be_v break_v by_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o despise_v you_o double_v your_o own_o disgrace_n by_o your_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a arrogance_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o chance_n and_o to_o touch_v some_o particularity_n thereby_o to_o show_v evident_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n the_o mighty_a army_n be_v many_o time_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v as_o sometime_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o officer_n or_o soldier_n sometime_o by_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n sometime_o again_o by_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n otherwhiles_o by_o sudden_a fear_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n without_o cause_n sometime_o as_o guicciardine_n note_v by_o a_o commandment_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a temerity_n of_o disorder_n by_o some_o vain_a word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o last_o say_v he_o by_o infinite_a change_n which_o happen_v at_o unaware_o unpossible_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o man_n which_o show_v that_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o sufficient_o to_o govern_v a_o army_n and_o that_o god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o receive_v a_o defeat_n than_o when_o a_o retreat_n be_v make_v at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n but_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v danger_n than_o to_o raise_v some_o work_n near_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n you_o can_v find_v if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o night_n with_o your_o army_n and_o have_v pass_v any_o narrow_a passage_n with_o your_o troop_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v command_n that_o some_o caltrap_n be_v throw_v into_o those_o narrow_a passage_n to_o spoil_v your_o enemy_n horse_n if_o they_o follow_v your_o troop_n and_o if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o daytime_n with_o your_o army_n the_o aforesaid_a caltrap_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v throw_v into_o dirty_a and_o watery_a passage_n a_o retreat_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o commander_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o commander_n better_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pursue_v a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o he_o that_o retreat_v be_v careful_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n well_o he_o may_v soon_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o enemy_n to_o he_o likewise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v with_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o march_v as_o far_o at_o first_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o space_n before_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v you_o for_o so_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o follow_v you_o with_o small_a troop_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v you_o beside_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o will_v find_v by_o follow_v you_o will_v much_o discourage_v they_o some_o commander_n now_o adays_o who_o skill_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v the_o abc_n in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o think_v it_o a_o blemish_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o private_a retreat_n in_o the_o night_n but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o i_o will_v say_v of_o such_o gallant_n presumption_n and_o ignorance_n be_v two_o bad_a counsellor_n in_o war._n chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o river_n if_o your_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o place_n without_o make_v a_o bridge_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n with_o all_o your_o force_n if_o you_o may_v find_v there_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o your_o army_n to_o subsist_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o two_o ford_n or_o passable_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v command_v each_o of_o they_o by_o one_o sconce_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a then_o for_o you_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o sconce_n and_o to_o see_v they_o well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o your_o enemy_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o punt_v or_o boat_n for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v boat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o than_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o whole_a army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o your_o enemy_n march_v on_o the_o other_o if_o the_o country_n in_o your_o march_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v you_o provision_n for_o your_o army_n and_o so_o to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n or_o after_o your_o enemy_n have_v possess_v the_o river_n if_o you_o think_v you_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unsouldierlike_a action_n for_o any_o commander_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o passage_n against_o a_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n or_o any_o other_o straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v all_o your_o fortune_n in_o danger_n and_o not_o all_o your_o force_n to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n he_o be_v never_o think_v a_o good_a gamester_n that_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a rest_n upon_o less_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o whole_a game_n my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v these_o if_o your_o enemy_n force_v one_o of_o those_o passage_n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v you_o will_v find_v much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n before_o you_o can_v draw_v your_o force_n together_o and_o very_o likely_a the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o from_o do_v it_o either_o by_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v before_o your_o force_n be_v come_v to_o you_o or_o by_o keep_v you_o from_o join_v your_o force_n together_o again_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o force_n must_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o
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of_o the_o place_n refuse_v to_o show_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o advantage_n the_o war_n doubtless_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o victory_n less_o honourable_a in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o so_o to_o harrass_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v famish_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n by_o scarcity_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n so_o powerful_a as_o well_o to_o supplant_v the_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o subterfuges_n and_o delay_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o subdue_v all_o opposition_n and_o need_v no_o other_o help_n for_o achieve_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o i_o know_v which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o army_n better_o arm_v than_o his_o enemy_n army_n both_o with_o offensive_a arm_n and_o defensive_a arms._n arm_n be_v the_o security_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o assure_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o most_o victorious_a have_v always_o seek_v to_o get_v advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o advantage_n of_o arms._n the_o end_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o to_o assault_v or_o defend_v and_o hence_o be_v arm_n divide_v into_o two_o kind_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a offensive_a arm_n be_v to_o do_v execution_n upon_o your_o enemy_n and_o defensive_a arm_n raise_v the_o spirit_n stir_v up_o desire_v to_o fight_v make_v the_o soldier_n bold_a and_o cheerful_a to_o peril_n and_o whereas_o the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o horseman_n and_o pike-man_n be_v much_o slight_v by_o some_o in_o these_o time_n i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o know_v that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o conquer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o i_o will_v have_v our_o young_a gallant_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o man_n wear_v not_o arm_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o danger_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o fear_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o one_o army_n well_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n may_v very_o well_o expect_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n to_o win_v twenty_o battle_n one_o after_o another_o of_o army_n equal_a in_o strength_n equal_o conduct_v and_o fight_v upon_o equal_a advantage_n of_o ground_n but_o not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n so_o much_o advantage_n do_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v between_o army_n that_o be_v arm_v and_o army_n that_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arms._n i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o how_o horseman_n footman_n and_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arms._n a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arm_n be_v these_o a_o carbine_n or_o a_o musquet-barrel_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o carbine-barrel_n well_o stock_v with_o a_o snapance_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o carbine_n for_o service_n also_o a_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a long_a tuck_n and_o a_o belt_n a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arm_n be_v a_o head-piece_n with_o three_o small_a iron_n bar_v to_o defend_v the_o face_n back_o and_o breast_n all_o three_o pistol-proof_n a_o gauntlet_n for_o his_o left_a hand_n or_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n a_o girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n about_o eight_o inch_n broad_a which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v hook_v unto_o his_o doublet_n and_o make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fasten_v together_o before_o if_o you_o find_v buff_n to_o be_v scarce_o and_o dear_a you_o may_v make_v those_o girdle_n of_o buff_n before_o speak_v of_o with_o bull_n hide_v or_o good_a ox_n hide_n dress_v like_o buff._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n be_v as_o follow_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a pad-saddle_n make_v so_o that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o carry_v a_o case_n of_o pistol_n three_o good_a girt_n a_o pair_n of_o good_a stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leather_n with_o a_o crupper_n and_o a_o fore-pattern_n also_o a_o good_a bite_v rains_n and_o headstall_n with_o a_o good_a leathern_a halter_n i_o have_v omit_v here_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o a_o good_a cuirassier_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v horse_n fit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o cuirassier_n but_o where_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v have_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n there_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o army_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n and_o rest_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o a_o belt_n a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v too_o big_a which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o common_a fault_n now_o adays_o also_o every_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o succourer_n to_o make_v clean_a his_o musket_n for_o he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v his_o musket_n clean_o or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o break_v upon_o service_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o neglect_n i_o have_v know_v many_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n but_o in_o case_n you_o have_v more_o musqueteer_n than_o you_o have_v pike_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o have_v more_o than_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n with_o head_n of_o rest_n fasten_v to_o they_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v this_o your_o pikeman_n will_v be_v able_a with_o ease_n to_o shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n so_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n and_o these_o musqueteer_n which_o have_v the_o swine-feather_n be_v employ_v by_o themselves_o will_v be_v able_a likewise_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o swine-feather_n the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o good_a long_a pike_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o a_o small_a steel_n head_n and_o a_o good_a stiff_a tuck_n not_o very_o long_o with_o a_o belt_n for_o if_o you_o arm_v your_o man_n with_o sword_n half_o the_o sword_n you_o have_v in_o your_o army_n among_o your_o common_a man_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o march_v you_o make_v be_v break_v with_o cut_v of_o bough_n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n be_v these_o a_o head-piece_n with_o back_n and_o breast_n a_o buff_n girdle_n of_o double_a buff_n eight_o inch_n broad_a the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v wear_v under_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o doublet_n instead_o of_o taces_fw-la the_o same_o buff_n girdle_n be_v to_o be_v hook_v up_o to_o his_o doublet_n and_o to_o be_v fasten_v before_o a_o good_a long_a buff_n glove_n for_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o a_o girdle_n of_o buff_n will_v be_v much_o safe_a and_o much_o more_o serviceable_a and_o easy_a for_o a_o pikeman_n to_o wear_v than_o taces_fw-la the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n be_v these_o a_o musket_n or_o a_o good_a snapance_n to_o a_o musket_n barrel_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v much_o better_o for_o dragoon-service_n be_v upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o snapance_n on_o horseback_n and_o upon_o any_o service_n in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v go_v undiscovered_a he_o must_v have_v also_o a_o belt_n to_o hang_v his_o musket_n in_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o good_a long_a tuck_n with_o a_o belt_n and_o all_o your_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n of_o a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o good_a ordinary_a horse_n sl_z saddle_v snaffle_n rains_n stirrup_n and_o stirrup-leathers_n a_o halter_n and_o two_o girt_n there_o be_v some_o other_o necessary_n that_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v withal_o the_o which_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o they_o be_v these_o each_o two_o foot-soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o little_a hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o cut_n of_o wood_n for_o fire_v and_o wood_n for_o hut_v also_o each_o two_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o hatchet_n between_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o knapsack_n each_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n a_o general_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n colonel_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n colonel_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sergeant_n major_n of_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o commissary_n general_n of_o the_o victual_n lieutenant-colonel_n of_o regiment_n of_o foot_n serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n i_o mean_v those_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v or_o to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o this_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n and_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o the_o same_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o a_o march_n when_o you_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o the_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v your_o enemy_n if_o so_o be_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o march_v be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o when_o they_o be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o you_o march_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o brigades_n as_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o stand_v for_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n the_o order_n that_o they_o be_v in_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o be_v small_a division_n of_o foot_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v in_o this_o follow_a observation_n the_o order_n that_o they_o stand_v at_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n viz._n three_o foot_n in_o file_n and_o six_o in_o rank_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueeteer_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n a_o be_v thirty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o this_o distance_n of_o ground_n of_o thirty_o pace_n between_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueeters_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o aught_o to_o be_v when_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o footman_n which_o be_v pike_n and_o which_o be_v musqueteer_n this_o follow_a demonstration_n will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o threescore_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o horse_n the_o figure_n with_o six_o file_n and_o six_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o strength_n six_o and_o thirty_o each_o small_a prick_n stand_v for_o a_o musqueteer_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o with_o cross_a stroke_n be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n of_o twelve_o file_n and_o six_o deep_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v seventy_o two_o pikeman_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o rank_n stand_v for_o a_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o in_o rank_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o file_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o same_o strength_n that_o the_o figure_n c_o be_v the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v the_o same_o that_o b_o c_o d_o and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n in_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v for_o officer_n when_o these_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o small_a subdivision_n as_o the_o way_n will_v give_v leave_n then_o the_o right-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o be_v first_o to_o march_v away_o next_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a_o than_o the_o left-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n you_o be_v to_o appoint_v to_o every_o division_n of_o horse_n two_o division_n of_o foot_n like_v as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o former_a figure_n of_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o if_o your_o foot_n will_v hold_v out_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o to_o do_v it_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o flank_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n with_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n of_o those_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v when_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o dozen_o of_o charrage_v in_o each_o musqueteers_n pocket_n likewise_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o spare_a botlet_n beside_o his_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v divide_v into_o brigades_n be_v to_o march_v after_o this_o order_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o march_v of_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o this_o way_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o horse_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n in_o my_o judgement_n then_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v either_o see_v or_o read_v of_o and_o hereafter_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n i_o shall_v show_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n hiklmno_fw-la shall_v show_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n abcdefg_v how_o i_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a musqueteer_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o fit_a order_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o you_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o musqueteer_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n klno_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o forego_n figure_n cdfg_v be_v these_o word_n of_o command_n which_o follow_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o and_o d_o to_o march_z forward_o till_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n then_o command_v these_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n the_o which_o be_v now_o file_n to_o march_v forward_o till_o they_o meet_v then_o command_v those_o musqueteer_n which_o before_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o musqueteer_n which_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o file_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n cd_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o and_o march_z forward_z till_o the_o two_o rear_v rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o stand_v command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o
follow_v the_o rout_v wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a subdivision_n when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n about_o fifteen_o horseman_n in_o a_o division_n and_o the_o other_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o follow_v after_o in_o order_n and_o keep_v their_o man_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v flee_v and_o all_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n above_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n again_o with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v and_o all_o your_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o flight_n aught_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o can_v have_v speak_v of_o some_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a advantage_n in_o win_v of_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v something_o concern_v some_o advantage_n and_o some_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o foot_n service_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o be_v by_o order_v the_o musqueteer_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a ready_o to_o skirmish_v with_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o order_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o fight_n in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o strength_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n and_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n in_o strength_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o way_n how_o to_o order_v these_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v show_v you_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n by_o this_o way_n of_o order_v your_o foot_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o we_o do_v order_v our_o infantry_n your_o foot_n be_v order_v this_o way_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v lie_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o foot_n then_o upon_o the_o horse_n and_o i_o account_v they_o be_v thus_o order_v as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n a_o more_o firm_a body_n to_o trust_v to_o for_o victory_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n likewise_o by_o fight_v of_o foot_n among_o they_o become_v a_o firm_a body_n than_o by_o fight_a horse_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o way_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o horse-service_n if_o your_o field-piece_n be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o have_v by_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v with_o your_o army_n and_o artillery_n within_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n your_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n command_v your_o army_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o cannoneer_n to_o play_v with_o your_o artillery_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o enemy_n field-piece_n be_v no_o long_o than_o be_v usual_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v upon_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v at_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n with_o any_o certainty_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v able_a to_o out-shoot_a your_o enemy_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o your_o artillery_n and_o your_o enemy_n to_o recover_v that_o disadvantage_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o battalion_n with_o his_o army_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v to_o any_o purpose_n at_o your_o army_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v if_o you_o have_v good_a cannoneer_n a_o great_a dis-heartening_a if_o not_o a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o your_o enemy_n all_o the_o musqueteer_n that_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o in_o case_n you_o have_v no_o bandelier_n let_v there_o be_v provide_v for_o each_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o carthrage_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o right-hand_a pocket_n and_o twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n beside_o and_o each_o company_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o the_o re-furnishing_a their_o musqueteer_n upon_o occasion_n a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n thus_o ought_v the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v furnish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o bandelier_n 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according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n he_o that_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n set_a upon_o your_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v affright_v and_o distract_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o your_o enemy_n but_o despair_n and_o confusion_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o offer_v to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o such_o officer_n as_o do_v suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o soldier_n for_o pillage_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v you_o ought_v to_o give_v out_o a_o field-word_n both_o to_o your_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o beside_o your_o word_n that_o your_o soldier_n and_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o ought_v to_o wear_v something_o or_o other_o about_o they_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v follow_v his_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v either_o by_o keep_v his_o enemy_n from_o gather_v a_o head_n again_o or_o present_o fall_v upon_o some_o country_n or_o town_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v do_v his_o enemy_n the_o most_o hurt_v for_o the_o yield_n after_o a_o victory_n if_o well_o prosecute_v be_v better_o than_o the_o victory_n itself_o because_o when_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n and_o great_a fear_n and_o confusion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o sudden_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a time_n to_o obtain_v victory_n or_o some_o honourable_a composition_n the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o use_v of_o it_o which_o whosoever_o do_v not_o incur_v a_o infamy_n so_o much_o the_o great_a than_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n than_o by_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n likewise_o a_o general_n be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o especial_o after_o a_o battle_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o seem_v easy_a to_o understand_v and_o very_o easy_a to_o practice_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o often_o neglect_v by_o commander_n in_o chief_a either_o in_o neglect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o advantage_n or_o not_o give_v out_o punctual_a order_n before_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n or_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v put_v their_o direction_n in_o execution_n that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a neglect_n be_v always_o the_o loss_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o or_o three_o battle_n prove_v the_o loss_n of_o country_n and_o kingdom_n he_o that_o desire_v either_o that_o a_o city_n defend_v itself_o obstinate_o or_o that_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v it_o out_o resolute_o must_v try_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v that_o such_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o much_o help_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o confident_a that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o can_v doubt_v of_o victory_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v they_o this_o confidence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v for_o when_o valour_n be_v accompany_v with_o good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n it_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o fury_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n that_o no_o difficulty_n abate_v it_o nor_o
foot_n a_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n a_o engineer_n general_n a_o scout-master_n general_n a_o waggon-master-general_n captain_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o general_n the_o major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o serjeant-major_n of_o the_o brigade_n from_o their_o serjeant-major-general_n the_o serjeant-major_n of_o regiment_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o their_o brigade_n the_o quarter-master_n of_o horse-troop_n and_o the_o sergeant_n of_o foot_n company_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o their_o regiment_n the_o quarter-master_n of_o horse-troop_n and_o sergeant_n of_o foot_n company_n give_v the_o word_n and_o such_o order_n as_o they_o do_v receive_v from_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o their_o regiment_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o company_n the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o victual_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n speak_v with_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o serjeant-major_a general_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o victual_n so_o give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o write_v if_o there_o be_v time_n for_o the_o same_o thus_o much_o more_o i_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o my_o opinion_n be_v each_o troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o troop_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o quarter-master_n each_o foot_n company_n in_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a beside_o officer_n and_o each_o company_n ought_v to_o have_v six_o sergeant_n each_o regiment_n of_o horse_n in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o so_o many_o regiment_n of_o horse_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o army_n so_o many_o troop_n of_o dragooner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n and_o each_o troop_n of_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o have_v six_o sergeant_n each_o regiment_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o in_o strength_n beside_o officer_n each_o regiment_n of_o dragooner_n must_v be_v in_o strength_n according_a unto_o the_o number_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o army_n chap._n x._o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o well_o exercise_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o raiser_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o be_v not_o length_n of_o life_n or_o number_n of_o year_n that_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o continual_a discipline_n and_o meditation_n of_o arm_n till_o a_o man_n have_v with_o care_n and_o diligence_n employ_v his_o study_n and_o labour_n therein_o for_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o practice_n be_v ground_v the_o frame_n of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a skill_n plutarch_n speak_v this_o of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o theban_n have_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o theban_n till_o that_o day_n have_v no_o reputation_n for_o valour_n but_o afterward_o by_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o arm_n under_o epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n become_v the_o brave_a soldier_n in_o greece_n not_o unlike_o be_v the_o say_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o his_o muster-master_n choose_v you_o say_v he_o good_a body_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o good_a soldier_n this_o show_v how_o necessary_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o good_a soldier_n chap._n xi_o some_o observation_n concern_v a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o he_o that_o command_v it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n general_o experience_v in_o all_o part_n of_o martial_a discipline_n especial_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o in_o gunnery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o trouble_v and_o require_v much_o experience_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o foresight_n for_o execute_v the_o place_n well_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o choose_v a_o able_a man_n to_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o chief_a engineer_n be_v a_o able_a man_n and_o also_o the_o inferior_a engineer_n the_o master_n gunner_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o very_a able_a man_n and_o the_o inferior_a gunner_n very_o good_a the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n must_v likewise_o foresee_v that_o there_o be_v a_o skilful_a fire-work-master_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a but_o valiant_a and_o able_a to_o put_v his_o skill_n in_o execution_n likewise_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v provide_v good_a battery-master_n and_o work_v basis_n to_o setd_v own_o every_o particular_a thing_n and_o the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n will_v require_v the_o labour_n of_o write_v a_o book_n by_o itself_o wherefore_o i_o will_v but_o touch_v on_o some_o particular_a thing_n and_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n require_v and_o he_o will_v have_v need_n of_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a according_a unto_o the_o design_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n ought_v to_o give_v special_a order_n to_o his_o master-gunner_n that_o such_o gun_n as_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o his_o train_n be_v diligent_o try_v by_o he_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a bore_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o that_o all_o the_o field-piece_n that_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o train_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o the_o which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o your_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o all_o your_o piece_n of_o battery_n ought_v to_o have_v block-carriage_n beside_o their_o other_o carriage_n and_o to_o each_o piece_n of_o battery_n two_o thick_a plank_n three_o inch_n thick_a and_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o inch_n broad_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o plank_n may_v be_v easy_o carry_v upon_o your_o spare_a carriage_n and_o these_o plank_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o save_v plank_v of_o your_o battery_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o powder_n for_o your_o cannon_n to_o be_v make_v up_o into_o carthrage_n for_o all_o your_o cannon_n and_o this_o way_n you_o will_v find_v less_o dangerous_a and_o much_o quick_a for_o service_n than_o the_o charge_v of_o they_o with_o ladle_n the_o wagon_n that_o carry_v your_o powder_n aught_o to_o be_v plank_v with_o thin_a plank_n on_o the_o side_n and_o over_o at_o top_n then_o you_o may_v have_v lock_v set_v on_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o lock_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o rogue_n will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o fire_v your_o powder_n upon_o a_o march._n it_o be_v very_o fit_a the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o firework_n shall_v have_v company_n of_o firelock_n or_o snapance_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o apiece_o the_o which_o company_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o train_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o at_o night_n in_o their_o quarter_n and_o free_a the_o army_n from_o that_o duty_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a upon_o divers_a other_o occasion_n cannon_n be_v a_o great_a clog_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n but_o a_o army_n which_o have_v none_o can_v do_v no_o great_a service_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n the_o artillery_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o army_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v belong_v to_o his_o train_n some_o certain_a number_n of_o boat_n or_o punt_v with_o carriage_n to_o carry_v they_o on_o for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o unpassable_a river_n chap._n xii_o some_o observation_n and_o preparation_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o field-service_n also_o concern_v intelligence_n and_o spy_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o general_n can_v get_v provision_n for_o his_o horse_n it_o will_v be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o field_n for_o if_o he_o take_v the_o field_n before_o his_o enemy_n he_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o design_n
a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o punctual_a supply_n of_o his_o army_n with_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n arm_n man_n shoe_n stocking_n shirt_n and_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o sufficient_a of_o all_o these_o necessary_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o foresee_v as_o he_o advance_v any_o way_n with_o his_o army_n that_o his_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n be_v always_o so_o near_o he_o and_o so_o well_o store_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o his_o design_n fail_v not_o for_o want_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n at_o any_o time_n or_o his_o retreat_n a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ruin_v his_o army_n upon_o disadvantage_n either_o by_o engage_v they_o unadvised_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o assault_a town_n and_o breach_n rash_o or_o by_o long_a sieges_n or_o long_a winter_n service_n without_o good_a probability_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n to_o prevail_v and_o he_o must_v take_v care_n always_o to_o join_v judgement_n with_o valour_n in_o all_o his_o action_n a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n as_o offer_v themselves_o to_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n and_o judicious_o observe_v to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v whole_o to_o avoid_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n may_v only_o produce_v evil_a effect_n in_o his_o army_n for_o to_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n or_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o employ_v and_o yet_o the_o whole_a fortune_n be_v there_o lay_v to_o stake_n be_v a_o thing_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o rashness_n and_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v that_o wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o be_v of_o reputation_n before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o by_o some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o beginning_n to_o know_v they_o and_o to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o report_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o man_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o this_o part_n in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a importance_n for_o these_o small_a experience_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o that_o terror_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n reputation_n have_v possess_v they_o thus_o livy_n say_v that_o valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v some_o small_a skirmish_n with_o the_o samnite_n that_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o but_o a_o good_a commander_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o nothing_o arise_v which_o upon_o any_o accident_n may_v take_v away_o the_o courage_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n now_o that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o their_o courage_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o engage_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o small_a skirmish_n and_o that_o he_o send_v no_o party_n out_o of_o his_o army_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o good_a commander_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n that_o command_v such_o party_n have_v order_n not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o guard_v any_o passage_n where_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o nor_o shall_v he_o keep_v any_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o upon_o loss_n whereof_o his_o utter_a ruin_n follow_v and_o those_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n both_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o also_o with_o his_o army_n that_o whenever_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o design_n to_o assail_v they_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o they_o if_o you_o have_v any_o certain_a hope_n of_o starve_v your_o enemy_n or_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n your_o secure_a way_n than_o will_v be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o especial_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o you_o or_o strong_a than_o you_o be_v if_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n discover_v his_o enemy_n foot_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o night_n quarter_n in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la with_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o several_a place_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n upon_o occasion_n if_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o your_o horse_n can_v total_o rout_n your_o enemy_n foot_n let_v they_o have_v order_n to_o fire_v their_o ammunition_n and_o so_o retreat_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v often_o command_v his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o enemy_n outermost_a horse-quarter_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ready_a easy_a and_o secure_a way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o break_v a_o enemy_n army_n a_o general_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o will_v be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o speedy_a leave_v of_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n difficulty_n of_o extremity_n be_v never_o better_o clear_v than_o by_o adventurous_a and_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a valour_n and_o foolhardy_a rashness_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v show_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o strange_a adventure_n upon_o no_o just_a occasion_n be_v to_o show_v more_o levity_n than_o discretion_n and_o again_o to_o use_v the_o like_a boldness_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o virtuous_a endeavour_n a_o general_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o visit_v his_o frontier_n town_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n and_o some_o of_o his_o choice_a engineer_n and_o to_o see_v what_o fortification_n his_o frontier_n town_n want_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o want_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o magazine_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n and_o that_o he_o give_v especial_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v careful_a by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o good_a itnelligence_n to_o prevent_v sudden_a surprise_v and_o valiant_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n and_o provident_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v concern_v spy_v you_o must_v be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v several_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v pre-suppose_a you_o have_v in_o your_o camp_n for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o these_o spy_n may_v report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o who_o give_v they_o most_o a_o general_n must_v take_v care_n that_o he_o have_v continual_o spy_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o know_v when_o his_o enemy_n move_v and_o
division_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n than_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o march_v between_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n must_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o have_v rout_v his_o foot_n either_o with_o part_n of_o his_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o see_v occasion_n or_o as_o he_o may_v with_o convenience_n that_o your_o intention_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o your_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a discipline_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o way_n and_o order_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v your_o foot_n in_o let_v your_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o two_o former_a figure_n let_v i_o say_v the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n till_o they_o come_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n then_o draw_v up_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v three_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n without_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o they_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o in_o front_n three_o deep_a and_o ninety_o in_o a_o division_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o seven_o thousand_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n your_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o if_o you_o have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o charge_n their_o enemy_n horse_n after_o this_o manner_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o subdivision_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c._n the_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o subdivide_v into_o three_o equal_a subdivision_n be_v thirty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o 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the_o flank_n rear_n and_o front_n stand_v for_o officer_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v leave_v between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o and_o e_z be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o f_o be_v twenty_o pace_n the_o same_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f_o and_o g_o and_o g_z and_o h._n if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n for_o these_o reason_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n for_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v 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to_o your_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o your_o major-general_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v and_o your_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v be_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o general_n to_o give_v order_n more_o than_o in_o that_o part_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o their_o true_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v unto_o every_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n six_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o every_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o between_o every_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o 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vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n continual_o skirmish_v to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o unless_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n be_v punctual_a in_o observe_v their_o order_n of_o keep_v their_o distance_n in_o march_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o part_n of_o your_o army_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v that_o two_o army_n that_o be_v of_o any_o equal_a strength_n and_o that_o use_v one_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v imbattel_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o contrary_a wing_n when_o both_o army_n come_v to_o encounter_v therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v punctual_a order_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o those_o chief_a commander_n that_o command_v on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o van-guard_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o in_o case_n either_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o horse_n do_v outfront_v his_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n they_o shall_v advance_v easy_o keep_v their_o order_n with_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o not_o before_o and_o charge_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o do_v outfront_v command_v also_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o near_a distance_n of_o your_o enemy_n troop_n to_o wheel_v with_o their_o division_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o charge_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o case_n you_o do_v outfront_v your_o enemy_n army_n on_o both_o flank_n either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o number_n of_o your_o man_n or_o by_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o they_o than_o both_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n must_v observe_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o you_o fight_v foot_n among_o your_o horse_n your_o foot_n must_v advance_v with_o your_o horse_n and_o your_o horse_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o advance_v before_o your_o foot_n until_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o most_o common_o it_o do_v that_o the_o one_o army_n be_v out-flanked_n upon_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o army_n do_v out_o flank_v the_o other_o army_n on_o the_o other_o wing_n if_o it_o fortune_n so_o that_o you_o be_v out-flanked_n in_o one_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n then_o ought_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o especial_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v out-flanked_n do_v not_o advance_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o foot_n until_o their_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o close_o to_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n discover_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v out-flanked_n the_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o may_v be_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v far_o less_o dangerous_a to_o want_v a_o rearguard_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o his_o enemy_n horse_n likewise_o those_o officer_n that_o do_v perceive_v they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n aught_o to_o have_v order_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o do_v most_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o they_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n do_v front_n against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o not_o against_o their_o horse_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v draw_v all_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o two_o army_n if_o it_o prove_v so_o that_o your_o army_n be_v equal_o front_v the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v happen_v then_o if_o you_o have_v one_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v more_o confident_a in_o their_o valour_n and_o resolution_n than_o you_o be_v of_o the_o other_o let_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n charge_v first_o for_o as_o many_o hand_n make_v light_a work_n so_o the_o best_a hand_n make_v sure_a work_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o horse_n keep_v in_o even_a front_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o foot_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o you_o ought_v to_o use_v your_o best_a judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o charge_v your_o enemy_n first_o in_o that_o place_n where_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v he_o for_o so_o 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be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n you_o lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v your_o enterprise_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n where_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficult_a place_n ill_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o guicciard_n lib._n 12._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o than_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a or_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o 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besiege_v take_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o let_v it_o be_v make_v with_o mason-work_n within_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_a cave_n and_o upon_o the_o hatch_n lay_v millstone_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o within_o lie_v many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o danger_n you_o will_v hardly_o get_v any_o man_n to_o conduct_v it_o therefore_o you_o must_v tie_v a_o great_a beam_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o straight_a course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n lay_v your_o train_n and_o set_v it_o go_v if_o the_o corn_n you_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o your_o garrison_n be_v now_o and_o then_o du_v it_o will_v keep_v good_a in_o a_o garner_n seven_o year_n but_o if_o your_o corn_n by_o chance_n grow_v musty_a then_o make_v biscuit_n of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v make_v as_o good_a biscuit_n as_o the_o best_a corn_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n xxv_o some_o observation_n concern_v fortification_n touch_v the_o art_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o architecture_n but_o the_o end_n be_v military_a for_o to_o fortify_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o raise_v work_v answerable_a to_o necessity_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war._n neither_o be_v it_o the_o end_n of_o fortification_n to_o make_v a_o place_n impregnable_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la artium_fw-la but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o strong_a defence_n concern_v which_o art_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o book_n write_v i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a of_o it_o that_o in_o fortification_n you_o must_v observe_v five_o