in_o ill_a part_n etc._n etc._n with_o other_o humble_a speech_n whereupon_o the_o estate_n have_v defraied_a the_o ambassador_n charge_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n worth_a 1200_o guldern_n he_o leave_v the_o hage_n and_o so_o this_o business_n of_o embden_n be_v not_o end_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o jealousy_n the_o besiege_v in_o oostend_n have_v certain_a adventure_v soldier_n who_o they_o call_v loper_n oostend_n of_o the_o which_o among_o other_o captain_n be_v the_o young_a captain_n grenu_n and_o captain_n adam_n van_fw-mi least_fw-mi their_o arm_n which_o they_o bear_v be_v a_o long_a and_o a_o great_a pike_n with_o a_o â—…atte_a head_n at_o the_o nether_a end_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o sink_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o mud_n a_o harguebuse_n hang_v in_o a_o scarf_n as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o frebuter_n a_o cutlass_n at_o his_o side_n and_o his_o dagger_n about_o his_o neck_n who_o will_v usual_o leap_v over_o a_o ditch_n four_o and_o twenty_o 1603_o foot_n broad_a skirmish_v often_o with_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o no_o horseman_n can_v overtake_v they_o before_o they_o have_v leap_v over_o the_o ditch_n again_o the_o second_o of_o june_n these_o loper_n bring_v in_o four_o prisoner_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o sentinel_n perdue_n and_o two_o night_n after_o the_o besiege_v make_v a_o sally_n upon_o luys-bos_a with_o a_o hundred_o man_n they_o win_v the_o enemy_n platform_n and_o trench_n and_o turn_v their_o own_o ordnance_n against_o they_o whereas_o they_o cloy_v two_o piece_n &_o slay_v the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n with_o the_o gunner_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o ordnance_n who_o they_o find_v there_o the_o besiege_v lose_v there_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o colonel_n company_n of_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n the_o first_o lieutenant_n of_o hausman_n the_o young_a baron_n of_o sancy_n a_o french_a man_n and_o grovestein_n colonel_n of_o the_o frison_n be_v hurt_v with_o many_o more_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n have_v a_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o camp_n the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v they_o bury_v all_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v together_o the_o common_a soldier_n both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o camp_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o down_n and_o the_o man_n of_o command_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o town_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o june_n the_o besiege_a set_v fire_n on_o the_o west_n square_a the_o which_o burn_v all_o night_n and_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o batter_v the_o half_a moon_n from_o the_o pold_a square_n among_o other_o that_o of_o slimmer_n to_o the_o which_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o give_v a_o assault_n the_o governor_n of_o oostend_n fear_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v win_v that_o place_n he_o will_v build_v a_o fort_n which_o may_v great_o prejudice_n and_o annoy_v the_o town_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v take_v from_o they_o the_o mean_n to_o transport_v their_o material_n and_o with_o all_o they_o may_v there_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o goullet_n which_o no_o man_n can_v impeach_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n goâ—…_n from_o one_o camp_n unto_o the_o other_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n whereas_o now_o they_o must_v employ_v above_o six_o he_o resolve_v with_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o prevent_v it_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v the_o same_o night_n the_o enemy_n pass_v at_o beckaff_a upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o ladder_n and_o other_o device_n be_v receive_v by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o musketeer_n which_o play_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o give_v the_o alarm_n retire_v withal_o unto_o their_o troop_n where_o they_o attend_v the_o enemy_n who_o arrive_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o they_o crying_z kill_v kill_v it_o be_v win_v it_o be_v win_v but_o be_v furious_o charge_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n they_o retire_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o they_o come_v if_o they_o have_v charge_v home_o unto_o the_o half_a moon_n they_o have_v be_v entertain_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_v well_o man_v the_o next_o day_n the_o besiege_a find_v many_o dead_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n bridge_n break_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n colonel_n dorp_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n depart_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o signior_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n who_o have_v command_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n return_v bring_v with_o he_o 4_o company_n of_o his_o zeeland_n regiment_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o besiege_a do_v set_v fire_n of_o luys-bos_a the_o which_o do_v burn_v up_o all_o the_o bavin_n and_o other_o wood_n and_o all_o the_o loophole_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o quench_v it_o but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o next_o day_n the_o besiege_a plant_v gabions_z without_o the_o half_a moon_n of_o the_o pold_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o raise_v another_o half_a moon_n but_o find_v the_o ground_n too_o weâ—…_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o leave_v it_o after_o that_o prince_n maurice_n have_v free_v the_o castle_n of_o hochstraten_v which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o boisledue_n archduke_n albert_n think_v to_o force_v the_o mutine_v soldier_n that_o hold_v it_o to_o submit_v themselves_o he_o come_v with_o all_o his_o army_n be_v some_o 130_o ensign_n of_o foot_n and_o 36_o cornet_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n before_o the_o town_n of_o boisleduc_n the_o which_o he_o do_v invest_v and_o campt_v before_o and_o about_o the_o village_n of_o fucht_a the_o which_o he_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n and_o whereas_o the_o prince_n have_v before_o make_v a_o certain_a accord_n with_o the_o say_a mutineer_n they_o go_v and_o campt_v betwixt_o boisleduc_n and_o heusden_n in_o the_o village_n of_o vlumen_n be_v some_o 13_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n foot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3500_o man_n one_o and_o other_o who_o have_v fortify_v the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a village_n the_o footman_n be_v lodge_v in_o cabin_n and_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o house_n this_o troop_n be_v wonderful_o incense_v against_o the_o archduke_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o proscription_n do_v then_o wear_v all_o green_a scarf_n whereupon_o they_o be_v for_o a_o time_n call_v the_o green_a gueux_n keep_v that_o passage_n well_o and_o faithful_o by_o the_o which_o victual_n come_v unto_o the_o princess_n camp_n beside_o their_o horseman_n be_v still_o in_o field_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o archduke_n man_n and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v lodge_v at_o fucht_a the_o archduke_n army_n also_o approach_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cont_n frederic_n vander_n bergh_n who_o camp_v at_o dykendonc_n and_o 1603_o oudwater_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o two_o army_n be_v within_o musket_n shoot_v one_o of_o another_o but_o the_o prince_n be_v first_o arrive_v have_v the_o choice_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n camp_a in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v petter_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a small_a hill_n somewhat_o rise_v on_o those_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o plant_v certain_a ordnance_n the_o which_o do_v continual_o shoot_v into_o the_o archduke_n camp_n annoy_v it_o very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o archduke_n man_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o fortify_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pioner_n the_o prince_n do_v also_o fortify_v with_o all_o speed_n so_o as_o within_o few_o day_n he_o make_v admirable_a trench_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o fucht_a port_n before_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n have_v certain_a half_a moon_n which_o have_v be_v make_v before_o by_o the_o which_o port_n they_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o sally_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n upon_o prince_n maurice_n his_o camp_n the_o which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o simple_a skirmish_n without_o any_o effect_n on_o the_o 23_o day_n three_o cornet_n of_o the_o princess_n horse_n do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n charge_v the_o enemy_n horseman_n who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o good_a speed_n some_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n the_o prince_n through_o the_o commodity_n of_o these_o high_a hill_n do_v so_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n as_o cont_n frederic_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v his_o work_n begin_v give_v the_o prince_n leave_v to_o take_v they_o and_o finish_v they_o whereupon_o he_o go_v by_o a_o low_a way_n and_o past_o
with_o more_o ease_n whereunto_o the_o long_a detraction_n of_o prince_n maurice_n do_v much_o help_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n before_o he_o batter_v the_o sconce_n at_o lip_n and_o be_v put_v back_o from_o thence_o with_o a_o light_a skirmish_n he_o go_v into_o his_o quarter_n again_o but_o attempt_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n he_o put_v over_o and_o there_o ensconce_v himself_o and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n bring_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n and_o assail_v spinolaes_n sconce_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o lip_n the_o which_o present_o after_o they_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n yield_v up_o from_o whence_o there_o â—…rcke_o go_v two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o man_n the_o sconce_n be_v make_v with_o six_o point_n but_o not_o full_o finish_v and_o although_o all_o prince_n maurices_n man_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o prince_n maurice_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o there_o entrench_v and_o without_o victual_n and_o for_o that_o spinola_n lie_v well_o ensconce_v as_o also_o that_o the_o way_n to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v well_o cover_v and_o very_o close_o and_o for_o that_o spinolas_fw-mi camp_n be_v fortify_v by_o four_o regiment_n bring_v thither_o by_o frederick_n earl_n of_o bergh_n the_o which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o about_o liege_n he_o put_v all_o his_o willing_a man_n into_o his_o quarter_n again_o leave_v some_o in_o the_o sconce_n which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortefied_a and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o lip_n from_o that_o time_n a_o doubt_n begin_v to_o rise_v that_o prince_n maurice_n can_v not_o relieve_v the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o way_n be_v to_o much_o cover_v and_o spinolas_n camp_n lie_v well_o ensconce_v the_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a for_o that_o upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o september_n about_o evening_n prince_n maurice_n send_v all_o his_o horseman_n out_o of_o his_o camp_n with_o cont_n henrick_n to_o put_v eleven_o company_n more_o into_o meurs_fw-fr beside_o the_o six_o company_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o cont_n henrick_n that_o night_n happy_o perform_v many_o man_n discourse_v strange_o of_o prince_n maurices_n resolution_n for_o that_o he_o relieve_v not_o reinbergh_n but_o therein_o as_o many_o man_n judge_v consist_v many_o difficulty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v relieve_v but_o with_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v uncertain_a against_o a_o enemy_n which_o have_v advantage_n and_o be_v strong_a than_o he_o and_o win_v a_o battle_n he_o can_v get_v no_o more_o but_o the_o relieve_v of_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n he_o shall_v put_v the_o country_n in_o danger_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o seek_v by_o approach_n to_o get_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v endanger_v his_o army_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n occasion_n by_o night_n on_o the_o river_n to_o go_v down_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o betenwe_n and_o so_o bring_v his_o proceed_n to_o a_o worse_a estate_n whereas_o he_o think_v he_o do_v well_o to_o keep_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n from_o invasion_n and_o yet_o hold_v his_o army_n whole_a ready_a upon_o and_o good_a occasion_n to_o hazard_v further_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d spinola_n strike_v of_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o horn_n which_o may_v well_o be_v repair_v and_o can_v not_o infect_v the_o body_n within_o nor_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a extremity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theâ—…_n within_o the_o town_n make_v many_o sally_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n upon_o the_o seaventeenth_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o send_v out_o three_o horseman_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o governor_n the_o which_o pass_v clean_o through_o spinolas_n camp_n the_o letter_n cerâ—…efying_v prince_n maurice_n that_o the_o enemy_n approach_v very_o near_o unto_o they_o on_o the_o luyt_n 〈◊〉_d side_n so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o hold_v out_o six_o day_n long_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n they_o wrotte_v again_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v all_o 1606._o their_o fortification_n from_o they_o without_o the_o luyt_n gate_n and_o that_o they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v win_v the_o defence_n without_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o get_v to_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o see_v not_o how_o to_o save_v all_o the_o boat_n shippe-bridge_n and_o ship_n that_o be_v there_o and_o that_o their_o powder_n will_v sudden_o fail_v they_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o upon_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n they_o make_v a_o sally_n and_o take_v a_o half_a moon_n again_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o before_o have_v lose_v where_o they_o take_v certain_a prisoner_n where-upon_o spinola_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o town_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o cease_v their_o shoot_v which_o otherwise_o never_o leave_v off_o day_n nor_o night_n which_o make_v all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o to_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v in_o parley_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a prolongation_n of_o time_n but_o prince_n maurice_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advertisement_n resolve_v not_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n hold_v it_o impossible_a and_o so_o lie_v still_o think_v it_o best_o for_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o consume_v it_o by_o over-venturing_a upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o seek_v mean_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o to_o no_o end_n upon_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o rhynbercke_n day_n of_o september_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o know_v prince_n maurices_n mind_n and_o resolution_n or_o else_o to_o move_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n whereunto_o they_o use_v a_o long_a persuasion_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v thereunto_o esteem_v it_o both_o impossible_a and_o unnecessary_a where_o of_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a reason_n be_v that_o that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v but_o along_o by_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rind_n and_o by_o bring_v the_o army_n near_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o sudden_a enterprise_n but_o by_o approach_n by_o which_o mean_v prince_n maurice_n fear_v that_o spinola_n will_v leave_v reinbergh_n and_o on_o the_o one_o side_n keep_v his_o army_n still_o in_o alarm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o do_v some_o exploit_n in_o the_o betouwe_n whether_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o aid_v it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n his_o army_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o well_o get_v from_o they_o without_o confusion_n beside_o he_o say_v that_o to_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o to_o have_v mean_n to_o aid_v those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v his_o army_n free_a and_o whole_a which_o reason_n by_o those_o which_o have_v experience_n in_o war_n be_v well_o allow_v of_o and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o that_o man_n must_v always_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v wound_n from_o their_o heart_n therefore_o see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o relieve_v the_o town_n diverse_a of_o they_o propound_v a_o question_n whether_o by_o leave_v it_o off_o they_o may_v not_o attempt_v something_o else_o of_o consequence_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prince_n maurice_n have_v commit_v a_o error_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v grol_n when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o help_v reinbergh_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o urge_v some_o reason_n lead_v to_o the_o contrary_a at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o enterprise_v something_o against_o venlo_n to_o see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cont_n henrick_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n shall_v attempt_v it_o and_o that_o the_o same_o night_n it_o shall_v be_v attempt_v prince_n maurice_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o reinbergh_n to_o venlo_n to_o prevent_v they_o that_o upon_o the_o alarm_n give_v at_o venlo_n will_v adventure_v to_o go_v thither_o from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o this_o end_n cont_n henrick_n and_o cont_n earnest_a with_o their_o troop_n upon_o the_o last_o of_o september_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n to_o grawenweert_n from_o thence_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o venlo_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o october_n in_o the_o night_n to_o take_v their_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n prince_n maurice_n also_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n the_o same_o night_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a way_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a
mill_n which_o stand_v without_o determine_v by_o night_n to_o burn_v the_o palisado_n before_o the_o gasthouse_n gate_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o make_v many_o musket_n shoot_v at_o the_o centinel_n of_o the_o town_n to_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o so_o with_o straw_n and_o a_o barrel_n full_a of_o tar_n &_o brimstone_n which_o they_o place_v there_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o without_o any_o hurt_n unto_o themselves_o only_o one_o man_n be_v slay_v which_o they_o within_o the_o town_n perceive_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v some_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o one_o of_o cornput_n soldier_n offer_v himself_o be_v let_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n who_o carry_v a_o leather_n bucket_n in_o his_o mouth_n swim_v over_o the_o ditch_n and_o then_o take_v water_n up_o with_o the_o same_o go_v easy_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o pull_v away_o the_o barrel_n of_o tar_n quench_v the_o fire_n by_o often_o cast_v water_n upon_o it_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v shoot_v at_o he_o as_o thick_a as_o soldier_n hail_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a wonder_n none_o of_o they_o hit_v he_o and_o although_o the_o fire_n burn_v very_o bright_a nevertheless_o he_o go_v easy_o to_o the_o place_n call_z they_o villain_n &_o thief_n and_o say_v i_o be_o arent_n van_fw-mi groeningen_n a_o brewer_n son_n and_o so_o have_v perform_v his_o work_n he_o swim_v over_o again_o and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v up_o on_o the_o wall_n he_o be_v reward_v by_o captain_n cornput_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o dollar_n the_o same_o evening_n there_o come_v a_o high_a dutch_a soldier_n to_o the_o palisado_n before_o the_o wall_n gate_n where_o he_o call_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o despiteful_a word_n against_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n therewith_o use_v many_o proud_a word_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n but_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n creep_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n level_v at_o he_o with_o his_o piece_n and_o shoot_v he_o full_a into_o the_o mouth_n and_o cut_v that_o member_n in_o two_o wherewith_o he_o have_v blaspheme_v which_o by_o all_o man_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o same_o his_o dead_a body_n which_o his_o companion_n will_v very_o glad_o have_v draw_v away_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o town_n and_o so_o it_o be_v see_v where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n himself_o come_v into_o the_o camp_n with_o charge_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o siege_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n summon_v they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o yield_v it_o up_o with_o safety_n of_o life_n and_o good_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o they_o have_v away_o with_o safe_a convoy_n but_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o respective_a answer_n give_v he_o whereupon_o he_o cause_v five_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o be_v plant_v before_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n labour_v hard_o to_o make_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o rampart_v thick_a fear_v the_o ordnance_n but_o captain_n cornput_n show_v they_o by_o many_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o better_a and_o with_o less_o labour_n if_o they_o will_v first_o make_v a_o secret_a way_n without_o the_o ditch_n upon_o the_o counterscarpe_a whereby_o the_o ditch_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a and_o all_o sally_n and_o retreat_n thereby_o much_o further_v as_o also_o the_o break_n of_o the_o you_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o freeze_v and_o all_o assault_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n may_v thereby_o be_v hinder_v with_o diverse_a other_o advantage_n which_o way_n be_v make_v up_o they_o may_v easy_o make_v bulwark_n or_o ravelin_n in_o convenient_a place_n before_o the_o wall_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ditch_n first_o breast_n high_a and_o then_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n and_o so_o make_v they_o thick_a and_o high_a which_o work_n he_o say_v the_o enemy_n can_v not_o hinder_v with_o his_o ordnance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o forget_v in_o make_v the_o bulwark_n to_o place_v in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o side_n thereof_o certain_a casamate_n which_o be_v low_a loophole_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v free_v the_o dam_n whereon_o the_o gate_n stand_v from_o fill_v up_o and_o from_o undermine_v or_o dig_v under_o which_o counsel_n he_o continual_o give_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o burgher_n seduce_v by_o one_o coen_n dierickeson_n upon_o who_o they_o much_o depend_v will_v not_o hearken_v thereunto_o but_o get_v captain_n plaet_n with_o his_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o of_o friesland_n send_v four_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horseman_n into_o man_n sevenwolden_a to_o keep_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n soldier_n from_o run_v into_o the_o country_n to_o force_v they_o to_o contribution_n against_o they_o the_o earl_n send_v jouw_n botma_n and_o the_o company_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolsweert_n which_o they_o hear_v of_o leave_v the_o place_n leave_v only_o ferno_fw-it and_o steyn_n van_fw-mi malsens_n company_n with_o certain_a horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n who_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o they_o be_v force_v whereas_o john_n van_fw-mi ferâ—…_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n be_v slay_v from_o thence_o the_o earl_n soldier_n go_v to_o sloeten_v 1580_o which_o be_v but_o slender_o fortify_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o two_o company_n that_o be_v in_o it_o leave_v it_o but_o they_o be_v pursue_v as_o far_o as_o balck_n where_o one_o of_o their_o captain_n call_v martena_n be_v take_v prisoner_n peter_n andreas_n greitman_n van_fw-mi volega_n with_o his_o company_n lie_v in_o the_o lemmer_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v ensconce_v leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o enchuysen_n the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n force_n be_v increase_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o staveren_n and_o make_v the_o castle_n up_o again_o which_o they_o of_o friesland_n without_o any_o forecast_n throw_v down_o before_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n and_o build_v a_o sconce_n at_o macklin_n run_v every_o day_n before_o harlinghen_n franycker_n and_o bolswort_n and_o force_v the_o peasant_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o although_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o let_v the_o water_n overflow_v the_o champain_n country_n of_o friesland_n it_o be_v not_o as_o then_o to_o be_v do_v both_o because_o the_o weather_n be_v too_o dry_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o wind_n serve_v not_o this_o be_v all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o october_n now_o i_o will_v show_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n there_o issue_v fifty_o man_n out_o of_o the_o gasthouse_n gate_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o guard_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n by_o the_o loop-sconce_n and_o kill_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o man_n and_o bring_v three_o prisoner_n into_o the_o town_n they_o without_o entrench_v themselves_o night_n and_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o high_a mount_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gasthouse_n gate_n whereon_o they_o place_v seven_o sconcebasket_n wherewith_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o some_o scare_v fill_v up_o the_o gate_n with_o earth_n notwithstanding_o that_o captain_n cornput_n speak_v against_o it_o say_v that_o the_o gate_n so_o fill_v up_o with_o earth_n be_v batter_v will_v fall_v down_o and_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o easy_o climb_v up_o and_o have_v mean_n to_o i_o and_o that_o the_o loop_n hole_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v good_a defence_n for_o the_o town_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o own_o arm_n for_o that_o the_o loophole_n in_o a_o town_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o their_o defence_n as_o man_n arm_n serve_v to_o defend_v their_o body_n and_o that_o to_o assure_v and_o defend_v the_o gate_n well_o there_o be_v no_o better_a mean_n than_o to_o make_v the_o secret_a way_n and_o the_o high_a counterscarpe_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o before_o or_o if_o that_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o then_o for_o their_o better_a security_n they_o may_v make_v a_o high_a mount_n within_o the_o town_n between_o each_o two_o gate_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sharp_a point_a bulwark_n with_o convenient_a loop_n hole_n the_o which_o they_o may_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n which_o mount_n will_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o defend_v such_o breach_n as_o may_v be_v make_v but_o also_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n
cause_n to_o fear_v their_o enemy_n horseman_n the_o 18_o of_o february_n sir_n john_n norris_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n without_o his_o camp_n along_o by_o the_o old_a aa_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a labour_n &_o toil_n for_o want_v of_o pioner_n and_o necessary_a provision_n this_o trench_n be_v batter_v and_o assail_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n soldier_n but_o to_o no_o end_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n a_o bourger_n and_o four_o soldier_n about_o noon_n time_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o past_a between_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n and_o the_o trench_n yet_o be_v not_o hurt_v although_o norris_n they_o be_v shoot_v at_o and_o pursue_v from_o all_o place_n round_o about_o they_o whereby_o sir_n john_n norris_n soldier_n be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o they_o shall_v relieve_v the_o town_n and_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n sir_n john_n norris_n by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v certain_a soldier_n with_o those_o five_o person_n lade_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cheese_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o loaf_n of_o bread_n with_o powder_n and_o match_v bind_v together_o who_o have_v throw_v it_o or_o lay_v it_o all_o upon_o the_o bridge_n go_v present_o back_o again_o for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n man_n come_v thither_o but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o the_o diligence_n and_o resolution_n of_o these_o five_o man_n be_v reward_v by_o the_o captain_n with_o certain_a piece_n of_o gold_n the_o next_o night_n sir_n john_n norris_n make_v another_o trench_n of_o two_o hundred_o seventie_o two_o pace_n long_o which_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o the_o town_n whereby_o his_o trench_n and_o the_o town_n trench_n be_v but_o eight_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o pace_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n sconcesly_v between_o they_o distant_a from_o the_o town_n seven_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o pace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v to_o draw_v their_o ordnance_n through_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o aa_n where_o it_o may_v stand_v better_o and_o do_v more_o service_n but_o it_o sink_v so_o as_o they_o can_v hardly_o get_v it_o out_o again_o and_o the_o same_o night_n they_o make_v another_o defence_n of_o dung_n wagon_n over_o against_o the_o new_a bridge_n think_v to_o make_v a_o new_a sconce_n which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n seek_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o effect_v it_o they_o of_o the_o town_n go_v on_o with_o their_o trench_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n there_o happen_v a_o skirmish_n on_o all_o side_n for_o that_o sir_n john_n norris_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v in_o diverse_a place_n provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o issue_v forth_o whereupon_o they_o place_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o within_o the_o town_n pass_v over_o the_o new_a bridge_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o enemy_n dung_n wagon_n into_o the_o town_n wherewith_o the_o skirmish_n grow_v hot_a on_o all_o side_n the_o ordnance_n thunder_v on_o both_o part_n they_o of_o the_o town_n also_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o yet_o be_v many_o time_n drive_v back_o by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o 1581._o trench_n they_o always_o get_v safe_o and_o with_o advantage_n in_o again_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o thaw_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o pass_v alover_n the_o way_n this_o continue_v for_o a_o while_n with_o great_a fury_n whereby_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v fall_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a and_o to_o be_v hungry_a which_o begin_v about_o noon_n time_n and_o so_o they_o draw_v backward_o especial_o the_o footman_n who_o after_o their_o old_a manner_n in_o a_o thousand_o diverse_a name_n cry_v out_o for_o money_n so_o that_o the_o horseman_n can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n but_o withdraw_v themselves_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o they_o three_o hour_n after_o noon_n when_o they_o have_v scarce_o rest_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o town_n perceive_v sir_n john_n norris_n soldier_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o trench_n come_v out_o with_o diverse_a hurdle_n and_o draw_v they_o along_o the_o bridge_n lay_v they_o upon_o the_o morish_a slippery_a way_n be_v near_a to_o sir_n john_n norris_n trench_n than_o the_o town_n whereby_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o diligence_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o extremity_n and_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o help_v themselves_o which_o do_v diverse_a of_o sir_n john_n norris_n horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n horse_n come_v forward_o all_o lade_v with_o corn_n meal_n and_o powder_n wherewith_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o upon_o straw_n that_o lie_v there_o run_v to_o fetch_v more_o many_o footman_n also_o bring_v bread_n and_o cheese_n while_o this_o be_v do_v the_o sconce_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n be_v assail_v by_o captain_n cornput_n and_o certain_a soldier_n in_o the_o which_o they_o throw_v great_a store_n of_o straw_n and_o burn_v pitch_v rope_n shoot_v brave_o into_o they_o with_o two_o company_n of_o soldier_n that_o fight_v like_o lion_n but_o they_o of_o the_o next_o sconce_n shoot_v lusty_o at_o they_o yet_o the_o townsman_n give_v it_o not_o over_o have_v get_v the_o ordnance_n wherewith_o they_o shoot_v at_o the_o bridge_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o the_o town_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghe_n horseman_n be_v send_v thither_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o town_n have_v slay_v and_o wound_v many_o man_n within_o the_o say_a sconce_n whereof_o the_o next_o day_n they_o find_v seventeen_o dead_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v dark_a and_o every_o man_n withdraw_v himself_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n be_v move_v at_o this_o furious_a assail_a of_o his_o sconce_n and_o for_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o thaw_v very_o fast_o find_v his_o man_n also_o unwilling_a to_o lie_v any_o long_o and_o the_o town_n twice_o up_o victual_v before_o his_o face_n he_o determine_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n cause_v his_o ordnance_n and_o other_o provision_n to_o be_v secret_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o night_n time_n abandon_v all_o his_o sconce_n he_o assemble_v his_o man_n in_o west-wicke_n which_o neither_o they_o within_o the_o town_n nor_o sir_n john_n norris_n do_v once_o discover_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dark_a night_n have_v also_o no_o thought_n of_o his_o retreat_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n he_o leave_v the_o town_n of_o steenwicke_n and_o go_v to_o a_o place_n call_v onnen_n march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n all_o that_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n sir_n john_n norris_n come_v to_o the_o town_n go_v after_o he_o but_o yet_o find_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o charge_v he_o they_o within_o the_o town_n enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n forsake_a camp_n where_o they_o find_v 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wagon_n with_o stuff_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o enemy_n follow_v to_o rescue_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o put_v in_o safety_n the_o governor_n command_v the_o wicket_n to_o be_v open_v but_o he_o cry_v out_o still_o that_o they_o shall_v open_v the_o great_a gate_n to_o suffer_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o wagon_n to_o enter_v the_o which_o the_o governor_n refuse_v send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o day_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o sempil_n understand_v this_o enter_v by_o the_o wicket_n and_o have_v his_o man_n in_o guard_n at_o the_o port_n he_o overthrow_v the_o captain_n be_v a_o bourger_n who_o carry_v a_o bunch_n of_o key_n the_o which_o he_o wrest_v from_o he_o the_o porter_n see_v this_o think_v to_o go_v up_o and_o to_o let_v down_o the_o portcullis_n he_o be_v overtake_v upon_o the_o stair_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o man_n he_o open_v the_o great_a gate_n and_o let_v in_o the_o spaniard_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o horse_n which_o the_o signior_n of_o hautepenne_n have_v gather_v â—…ether_o out_o of_o the_o near_a garrison_n be_v enter_v they_o slay_v all_o they_o find_v arm_v the_o goveâ—…nour_n save_v himself_o speedy_o in_o his_o shirt_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o ransome_v the_o burgher_n with_o all_o extremity_n captain_n alonzo_n the_o spaniard_n be_v find_v there_o in_o his_o bed_n be_v wound_v at_o the_o encounter_n before_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o do_v serve_v against_o the_o king_n the_o spaniard_n hang_v he_o up_o by_o one_o foot_n &_o so_o put_v he_o to_o death_n than_o they_o quarter_v he_o and_o hang_v his_o quarter_n upon_o gibbet_n without_o the_o town_n which_o the_o horseman_n of_o antwerp_n do_v afterward_o take_v down_o and_o bury_v honourable_o in_o our_o lady_n church_n with_o military_a ceremony_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o 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of_o he_o and_o be_v beat_v near_o unto_o wynoxberghe_n a_o league_n from_o dunkirk_n where_o he_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n &_o the_o baron_n of_o balanson_n afterward_o earl_n of_o varax_n brother_n to_o the_o marquess_n of_o warenbon_n a_o high_a bourguignon_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o light_a horseman_n of_o colonel_n norris_n and_o carry_v to_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n go_v thither_o to_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr pierre_n and_o the_o reisters_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n bring_v who_o pass_v along_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n through_o the_o country_n of_o arthois_n coast_v along_o the_o river_n of_o authies_n they_o spoil_v all_o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n as_o labroy_v aussi-le_a chasteau_n &_o other_o which_o troop_n by_o the_o duke_n commission_n in_o stead_n of_o enter_v into_o arthois_n as_o they_o have_v be_v appoint_v be_v by_o a_o new_a charge_n 1582_o command_v to_o come_v into_o flanders_n 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for_o that_o the_o do_fw-mi be_v september_n sixty_o foot_n broad_a and_o above_o 24._o foot_n deep_a the_o assault_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v give_v but_o the_o diligence_n willingness_n and_o forwardness_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n resolve_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n appoint_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n with_o the_o duchess_n and_o scot_n to_o begin_v and_o sir_n john_n norris_n with_o the_o englishman_n and_o freezlander_n to_o second_v they_o which_o they_o within_o perceive_v send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o they_o will_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o 1586_o whereupon_o they_o yield_v themselves_o only_o with_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v prisoner_n and_o present_o sir_n john_n borowe_n and_o sir_n william_n stanley_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n sir_n john_n borrow_v be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o after_o that_o to_o draw_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o berck_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n march_v towards_o zutphen_n one_o of_o the_o 4._o principal_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o have_v a_o special_a government_n within_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o a_o good_a zutphen_n town_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o town_n have_v no_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n within_o it_o he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o win_v it_o or_o else_o to_o force_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o come_v thither_o as_o after_o he_o do_v within_o it_o there_o lay_v john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la a_o brave_a soldier_n lieutenant_n to_o verdugo_n governor_n of_o friesland_n &_o for_o that_o this_o town_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v trouble_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o river_n of_o velue_fw-mi and_o holland_n the_o state_n long_o before_o have_v make_v a_o sconce_n upon_o the_o 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not_o live_v friendly_a with_o they_o where_o by_o mean_n deventer_n of_o bishop_n trucse_v he_o get_v 400._o foot_n and_o 200._o horse_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v there_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v leave_v berck_n whereupon_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v unto_o his_o army_n which_o he_o present_o cause_v to_o be_v more_o strong_o entrench_v towards_o zutphen_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n fear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n may_v do_v some_o thing_n against_o zutphen_n and_o find_v that_o berck_n be_v to_o well_o provide_v have_v take_v the_o island_n lie_v before_o berck_n it_o in_o the_o rhine_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a &_o raise_v other_o sconce_n about_o it_o all_o well_o furnish_v upon_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o &_o march_v to_o weasel_n and_o take_v burick_n a_o small_a town_n in_o cleaveland_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o be_v over_o make_v certain_a sconce_n to_o keep_v both_o the_o bridge_n and_o his_o passage_n and_o go_v to_o bunckloo_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v certain_a victual_n into_o zutphen_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o his_o vanguard_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n know_v that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o victual_v he_o think_v the_o next_o time_n they_o victual_v it_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o convoy_n whereunto_o he_o appoint_v sir_n john_n norris_n &_o sir_n william_n stanley_n with_o certain_a foot_n and_o other_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horseman_n the_o 22._o of_o september_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n cause_v more_o victual_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o zutphen_n with_o the_o same_o convoy_n of_o his_o vanguard_n as_o they_o have_v before_o be_v 6._o or_o 700._o horse_n and_o 2000_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n they_o stay_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n by_o a_o village_n call_v warn_n suelt_fw-mi half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o let_v the_o cart_n and_o wagon_n pass_v along_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o 30._o horse_n sir_n john_n norris_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o lo._n willoughby_n sir_n william_n stanley_z sir_n philip_n sidney_n sir_n william_n russel_n and_o other_o ride_v thither_o with_o about_o 200._o horse_n and_o 1500._o musketeer_n and_o pike_n meet_v with_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o expect_v they_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v then_o very_o misty_a they_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n side_n lead_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o gua_v upon_o their_o watchword_n give_v begin_v to_o shoot_v furious_o out_o of_o their_o ambuscado_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sconce_n which_o they_o on_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n side_n manful_o withstand_v not_o any_o one_o once_o retire_v out_o of_o his_o place_n to_z the_o no_o little_a amazement_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v pass_v &_o the_o enemy_n not_o know_v how_o strong_a the_o englishman_n be_v and_o perceive_v they_o to_o advance_v they_o send_v out_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o captain_n george_n cressier_n a_o albanois_n which_o be_v present_o overthrow_v and_o the_o captain_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n after_o that_o they_o send_v count_n hannibal_n gonzaga_n with_o his_o cornet_n of_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v likewise_o valiant_o charge_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o part_v thereof_o slay_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v or_o deadly_o wound_v they_o pursew_v the_o rest_n close_o under_o their_o shot_n where_o the_o three_o cornet_n 1586._o make_v show_v to_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o drive_v back_o they_o part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n begin_v to_o send_v more_o man_n to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o hundred_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v on_o the_o english_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v about_o thirty_o man_n whereof_o one_o be_v sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o thigh_n as_o he_o change_v horse_n whereof_o he_o die_v within_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o a_o young_a learned_a wise_a &_o valiant_a gentleman_n &_o very_o forward_o who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v he_o be_v governor_n of_o flessing_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n sister_n die_v son_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v into_o england_n and_o honourable_o buzy_v with_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n whereupon_o the_o englishman_n not_o know_v how_o strong_a the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n unto_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n seek_v to_o get_v the_o sconce_n before_o zutphen_n and_o lay_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o veluwe_n upon_o the_o issell_n there_o be_v a_o island_n that_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o zutphen_o town_n from_o whence_o sometime_o man_n may_v go_v dryfoot_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v keep_v but_o by_o thirty_o man_n in_o a_o small_a sconce_n he_o cause_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o be_v assail_v and_o take_v kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o of_o the_o soldier_n prisoner_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o island_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v and_o make_v strong_a and_o so_o bring_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o sconce_n by_o zutphen_n make_v a_o bridge_n from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o island_n for_o that_o from_o that_o island_n he_o can_v hinder_v and_o keep_v back_o any_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o sconce_n and_o present_o make_v his_o platform_n and_o plant_v his_o ordinance_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o that_o the_o island_n
hitherto_o sufficient_o acquit_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o power_n wherein_o they_o persist_v desire_v for_o that_o they_o do_v of_o old_a time_n belong_v unto_o the_o holy_a empire_n &_o be_v so_o account_v that_o they_o may_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n obtain_v some_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o have_v often_o desire_v and_o sue_v for_o both_o by_o humble_a petition_n and_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o now_o again_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a unto_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n all_o strange_a soldier_n may_v be_v send_v out_o of_o all_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o both_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o may_v have_v free_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n one_o with_o a_o other_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o if_o this_o their_o request_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v of_o nor_o grant_v whereof_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n they_o then_o desire_v the_o say_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o misconstrue_v their_o action_n in_o those_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a war_n whereby_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o courage_n and_o allacratie_n bear_v this_o great_a burden_n which_o in_o their_o necessary_a defence_n increase_v daily_o and_o proceed_v therein_o as_o they_o have_v begin_v that_o the_o say_v netherlands_o by_o their_o mean_n and_o hability_n which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o small_a may_v not_o in_o the_o end_n be_v make_v sedes_fw-la belli_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o raise_v and_o uphold_v their_o absolute_a pretend_a monarchy_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v force_v by_o mere_a extremity_n to_o bear_v arm_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o ensue_v be_v to_o be_v accoumt_v as_o in_o terminis_fw-la defensionis_fw-la to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o by_o force_n practice_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a mean_n have_v be_v wrest_v from_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o force_v or_o withhold_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n town_n castle_n or_o fort_n &_o therefore_o they_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v or_o command_v to_o forsake_v any_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v touch_v sgraven-veerts_a sconce_n whereof_o question_n be_v make_v the_o estate_n be_v full_o inform_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o gelder_n and_o not_o of_o cleves_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v it_o be_v build_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o late_a colonel_n sir_n martin_n schenck_n after_o who_o death_n it_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v maintain_v ever_o since_o by_o the_o estate_n not_o to_o wrong_v or_o prejudice_n but_o to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n eruption_n into_o their_o province_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o build_v fort_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o question_n that_o may_v grow_v touch_v the_o say_a sconce_n the_o estate_n do_v assure_v the_o say_v elector_n that_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o proceed_v therein_o but_o by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n whereof_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o more_o ample_a proof_n touch_v the_o say_a sconce_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o gelderland_n have_v 1590._o send_v their_o deputy_n thither_o who_o they_o daily_o expect_v who_o do_v constant_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o will_v plain_o show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v &_o make_v fort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n where_o there_o have_v no_o title_n nor_o interest_n and_o have_v take_v and_o detain_v many_o good_a town_n not_o force_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o to_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o absolute_a pretend_a dominion_n as_o have_v appear_v by_o their_o letter_n which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v intercept_v wherefore_o the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n lest_o the_o bishopriks_n there_o a_o about_o belong_v unto_o the_o empire_n fall_v some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o practice_n corruption_n and_o other_o secret_a device_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o spain_n who_o hereafter_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n will_v deliver_v their_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n upon_o who_o they_o have_v depend_v the_o like_o whereof_o have_v be_v see_v in_o our_o time_n what_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v may_v well_o appear_v by_o their_o late_a attempt_n to_o surprze_n the_o town_n of_o gogh_n &_o rees_n the_o which_o the_o estate_n suppose_v be_v not_o unknown_a to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o new_a sconce_n build_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o cologne_n be_v for_o their_o good_a and_o by_o their_o direction_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o first_o which_o attempt_v to_o surprise_v their_o neighbours_n town_n and_o fort_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o to_o this_o day_n not_o any_o of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v take_v by_o they_o or_o their_o commandment_n and_o if_o for_o a_o time_n upon_o urgent_a necesâ—…ie_n yet_o without_o their_o commission_n any_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v they_o have_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n again_o have_v have_v no_o desire_n to_o deal_v in_o those_o action_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o bishopprike_v of_o cologne_n be_v very_o apparent_a by_o who_o commandment_n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v it_o be_v true_a the_o soldier_n under_o the_o estate_n service_n do_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o elector_n trucse_v but_o it_o be_v do_v when_o as_o his_o enemy_n not_o only_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o aid_v they_o but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v and_o hold_v diverse_a town_n and_o place_n whereon_o great_a consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v it_o have_v happen_v not_o long_a sense_n that_o their_o soldier_n have_v take_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o luttekenhoven_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v great_a advantage_n thereby_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o effect_v his_o warlike_a attempt_n against_o freezland_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o have_v take_v the_o fort_n of_o buricke_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v build_v there_o and_o man_v it_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n thereby_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n they_o have_v also_o take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o buricke_n itself_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o see_v they_o have_v do_v these_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n as_o to_o keep_v the_o country_n from_o spoil_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o place_n be_v not_o take_v from_o their_o neighbour_n but_o from_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o those_o country_n and_o yet_o to_o make_v know_v their_o sincere_a intention_n they_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n which_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o surprise_v and_o hold_v their_o neighbour_n town_n and_o place_n they_o be_v present_o content_a to_o yield_v they_o up_o into_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v pretend_v no_o colour_n to_o detain_v those_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o hold_v and_o if_o happy_o the_o estate_n soldier_n in_o their_o necessary_a exploit_n or_o in_o the_o poursuite_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o any_o sort_n spoil_v or_o hurt_v their_o neighbour_n country_n it_o be_v do_v against_o their_o will_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v leave_v unpunished_a but_o that_o they_o respect_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n be_v their_o usual_a manner_n and_o custom_n to_o maintain_v their_o soldier_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o own_o province_n and_o not_o at_o their_o neighbour_n cost_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o see_v that_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v maintain_v and_o lodge_v many_o month_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n not_o so_o much_o to_o annoy_v we_o as_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o attain_v to_o their_o pretend_a absolute_a dominion_n for_o proof_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n give_v very_o small_a or_o no_o pay_n to_o those_o regiment_n &_o company_n which_o he_o
disgrace_n be_v offer_v they_o upon_o spite_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n and_o d'_fw-fr ybarre_n bear_v they_o who_o sense_n the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n time_n have_v in_o all_o thing_n prefer_v the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o italian_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n do_v mutiny_v they_o do_v pardon_v they_o and_o find_v present_a mean_n to_o satisfy_v they_o so_o as_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v so_o incense_v one_o against_o another_o as_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n they_o fall_v to_o blow_n whereas_o there_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n slay_v among_o the_o which_o be_v pedro_n portacarero_n cousin_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n with_o forty_o seven_o captain_n and_o officer_n more_o and_o small_a loss_n unto_o fight_n themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n take_v certain_a fort_n from_o the_o italian_n and_o force_v they_o to_o abandon_v the_o town_n of_o sichem_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o either_o part_n prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o some_o fear_n that_o if_o during_o the_o sharp_a winter_n they_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v they_o may_v through_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n the_o frost_n be_v great_a attempt_v some_o thing_n upon_o holland_n or_o some_o other_o place_n wherefore_o they_o wrought_v so_o as_o the_o italian_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o french_a king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v retain_v all_o their_o pay_n and_o not_o satisfy_v they_o all_o arrearage_n whereupon_o they_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o last_o of_o november_n entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v into_o his_o service_n and_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o king_n all_o their_o company_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n all_o old_a soldier_n the_o king_n have_v see_v their_o letter_n and_o what_o they_o require_v he_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o who_o he_o recommend_v they_o according_a to_o which_o answer_n the_o say_v italian_n send_v two_o captain_n on_o their_o behalf_n john_n baptista_n sossy_a and_o homodormy_a to_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o power_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_v estate_n or_o their_o deputy_n in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n demand_v by_o they_o their_o letter_n be_v write_v when_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sichem_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n they_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o be_v afterterwards_o force_v thereunto_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n promise_v to_o retire_v they_o under_o the_o say_a town_n and_o into_o langh-strate_a and_o that_o they_o may_v come_v free_o into_o the_o say_a town_n to_o buy_v their_o provision_n and_o necessary_n this_o mutiny_v of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n italien_n fall_v out_o happy_o for_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o spaniard_n spend_v a_o long_a time_n seek_v to_o force_v they_o the_o which_o be_v further_v by_o the_o mutiny_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n at_o pont_n upon_o sambre_n who_o support_v one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o molest_v nor_o disquiet_v neither_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n they_o be_v offer_v by_o ernestus_n to_o have_v their_o pay_n with_o many_o 1595._o other_o preferment_n the_o archduke_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o composition_n with_o prince_n maurice_n so_o as_o in_o february_n 1595._o with_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o prince_n maurice_n from_o who_o open_o they_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v relieve_v they_o obtain_v the_o foresay_a article_n and_o be_v to_o remain_v at_o thienen_fw-ge the_o which_o they_o mutineer_n may_v fortify_v until_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v receive_v daily_o from_o brussels_n thirty_o stiver_n for_o a_o horseman_n twelve_o stiver_n for_o a_o footman_n thirteen_o crown_n for_o the_o electo_fw-la ten_o crown_n for_o the_o council_n and_o six_o crown_n for_o the_o sargaint_a mayor_n every_o day_n so_o as_o altogether_o amount_v to_o some_o 500_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o for_o hostage_n they_o have_v francisco_n de_fw-fr padiglia_n who_o they_o keep_v safe_o this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o archduke_n ernestus_n die_v and_o thus_o they_o continue_v seventeen_o month_n until_o that_o cardinal_n albertus_n come_v into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v five_o company_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o event_n be_v before_o cambray_n and_o whereas_o liere_n be_v almost_o take_v they_o come_v as_o far_o as_o maclyn_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o abandon_v mario_n homodormy_a baptista_n rossi_n and_o two_o other_o who_o be_v their_o comitty_n in_o breda_n most_o shameful_o proclaim_v they_o enemy_n for_o that_o fuentes_n have_v so_o do_v but_o they_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o they_o who_o send_v they_o maintenance_n at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o when_o as_o the_o cardinal_n go_v to_o besiege_v hulst_n they_o be_v account_v with_o and_o receive_v three_o hundred_o &_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o contribution_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o crown_n beside_o the_o contribution_n they_o have_v receive_v before_o they_o go_v to_o thienen_fw-ge and_o the_o place_n be_v fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o they_o upon_o pont_n sambre_n be_v once_o pacify_v they_o be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o chymai_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o they_o of_o cambray_n upon_o the_o country_n of_o henault_n and_o they_o be_v lodge_v about_o haurec_n whereas_o they_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o they_o ruin_v the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o of_o henault_n and_o arthois_n more_o than_o any_o enemy_n can_v have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o country_n of_o luxembourgh_n and_o cont_n philipe_n of_o nassau_n commander_n of_o the_o estate_n troop_n be_v join_v together_o in_o luxembourg_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o yuois_n momedi_n vireton-srete_a and_o other_o place_n after_o they_o have_v spoil_v that_o quarter_n the_o earl_n meaning_n to_o return_v into_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o four_o cor_n net_n of_o horse_n he_o find_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o cont_n mansfeldt_v footman_n through_o the_o which_o he_o pass_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o score_n man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n can_v not_o succour_v he_o but_o two_o day_n after_o those_o two_o nobleman_n meet_v with_o eleven_o of_o mansfeldt_n cornet_n defeat_v they_o whereas_o many_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n beside_o the_o prisoner_n among_o which_o be_v mansfeldt_n lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n have_v sundry_a design_n which_o succeed_v not_o as_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o thionuille_n and_o other_o place_n and_o as_o they_o need_v the_o french_a king_n army_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o general_a estate_n have_v also_o very_o great_a need_n of_o their_o troop_n they_o divide_v themselves_o the_o duke_n return_v into_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n march_v with_o his_o man_n along_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n go_v and_o embark_v at_o diepe_a sea_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v into_o zealand_n hold_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o he_o to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o cont_n mansfeldt_v troop_n who_o at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o hongarie_n to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n against_o the_o turk_n where_o he_o discharge_v himself_o faithful_o and_o honourable_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n of_o austria_n general_a of_o the_o christian_n army_n during_o the_o which_o service_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v after_o that_o he_o have_v obtain_v goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o town_n of_o graen_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n be_v at_o amiens_n do_v write_v his_o letter_n on_o the_o seaventeenth_o of_o december_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n the_o which_o he_o send_v by_o a_o trumpet_n by_o henault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v advertise_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o succour_v the_o rebellious_a leaguer_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o give_v they_o time_n to_o consider_v thereon_o until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n follow_v to_o which_o letter_n they_o make_v
and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o here_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o man_n die_v and_o wound_a so_o as_o there_o die_v many_o of_o either_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o month_n the_o besiege_v take_v twenty_o man_n out_o of_o every_o company_n the_o which_o go_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n lay_v close_o until_o noon_n that_o the_o tide_n be_v quite_o spend_v they_o have_v prepare_v two_o shaloupe_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a nassau_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n thereon_o upon_o a_o little_a creek_n the_o which_o they_o do_v and_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n then_o they_o march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n the_o which_o he_o leave_v and_o flee_v to_o his_o fort_n of_o absdal_n where_o there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o the_o which_o they_o shoot_v continual_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n and_o at_o the_o ship_n yet_o the_o besiege_v go_v on_o enter_v this_o fort_n chase_v away_o the_o enemy_n cloy_v their_o artillery_n slay_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n a_o captain_n a_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o ancient_n the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o haste_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o eight_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o cornet_n of_o horse_n who_o the_o besiege_v do_v charge_n along_o a_o channel_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o retire_v over_o it_o in_o haste_n be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o multitude_n it_o break_v so_o as_o there_o be_v many_o drown_v and_o such_o as_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o water_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o captain_n which_o offer_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v but_o there_o be_v no_o pity_n nor_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n have_v thus_o with_o honour_n chase_v away_o the_o spaniard_n they_o return_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o they_o come_v and_o repast_v the_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v not_o lose_v above_o four_o man_n and_o some_o few_o hurt_n among_o other_o captain_n potter_n in_o the_o head_n and_o two_o sargeant_n which_o be_v cure_v carry_v their_o first_o prisoner_n sase_o into_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n the_o same_o day_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o spaniard_n mynd_v secret_o to_o discover_v the_o i_o which_o the_o besiege_v have_v under_o the_o port_n of_o beguines_fw-la by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v unto_o the_o ravelin_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v win_v before_o the_o besiege_v perceive_v it_o they_o go_v and_o stop_v up_o this_o my_o present_o leave_v only_o some_o little_a cranny_n open_v at_o the_o point_n thereof_o towards_o the_o 1596_o spaniard_n who_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n with_o some_o officer_n well_o arm_v four_o musketeer_n which_o be_v at_o these_o hole_n do_v salute_v they_o with_o good_a steel_n bullet_n and_o slay_v some_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o come_v with_o target_n and_o corslet_n of_o proof_n to_o stop_v this_o i_o against_o the_o which_o the_o besiege_v cause_v two_o or_o three_o barrel_n of_o powder_n to_o be_v sudden_o bring_v and_o fire_v which_o blow_v up_o those_o that_o be_v about_o to_o stop_v it_o so_o as_o many_o be_v slay_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o burn_v which_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a torment_n this_o ravelyne_v be_v thus_o win_v as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v no_o other_o flanker_n about_o hu'st_n the_o town_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v so_o long_o batter_v it_o furious_o with_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o above_o forty_o yard_n wide_a to_o plant_v himself_o in_o the_o rampar_n and_o to_o lodge_v themselves_o pike_n to_o pike_n with_o the_o besiege_v who_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o fire_n and_o stone_n in_o which_o estate_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o week_n and_o although_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n be_v so_o hurt_v all_o that_o time_n as_o he_o can_v not_o go_v yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n do_v without_o his_o direction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v every_o where_o in_o person_n the_o which_o be_v speedy_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o four_o abovenamed_a colonel_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o i_o the_o which_o they_o advance_v so_o fast_o as_o within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v fire_n to_o have_v wrought_v the_o effect_n the_o night_n follow_v to_o their_o advantage_n which_o the_o captain_n perceive_v notwithstanding_o parley_n their_o resolution_n the_o day_n before_o to_o live_v and_o die_v there_o as_o they_o have_v also_o promise_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n they_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o resist_v these_o force_n long_o with_o their_o honour_n be_v almost_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n who_o may_v force_v they_o in_o diverse_a place_n by_o assault_n the_o besiege_v be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o fight_a man_n or_o else_o after_o their_o mine_n have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n to_o enter_v in_o a_o throng_n and_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v likely_a the_o soldier_n will_v be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v well_o consider_v and_o due_o weigh_v all_o inconvenience_n he_o yield_v unto_o the_o captain_n advice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o within_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v it_o by_o force_n with_o disorder_n and_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o a_o honourable_a composition_n which_o they_o may_v then_o do_v with_o order_n and_o to_o their_o advantage_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v sear_v as_o most_o common_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o siege_n that_o some_o one_o of_o the_o besiege_a might_n fly_v unto_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n will_v have_v make_v thâ—…m_n hasten_v their_o ruin_n and_o that_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_v captain_n reason_n the_o more_o be_v the_o small_a likelihood_n yea_o the_o impossibility_n of_o speedy_a succour_n in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o raze_v and_o dissodge_v a_o army_n so_o far_o advance_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o of_o such_o power_n and_o might_n judge_v that_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o estate_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v to_o refresh_v a_o place_n besiege_v can_v not_o suffice_v for_o any_o long_a resistance_n against_o such_o a_o camp_n which_o have_v such_o advantage_n the_o which_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o double_a force_n wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o spaniard_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n they_o hulst_n be_v in_o be_v glad_a to_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n the_o accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o solms_n with_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n have_v send_v yesterday_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n his_o highness_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o favour_v such_o as_o do_v their_o endeavour_n in_o any_o exploit_n of_o arm_n do_v grant_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o solms_n and_o general_o to_o all_o other_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n nation_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v at_o this_o present_a within_o the_o say_a town_n without_o any_o exemption_n these_o point_n and_o article_n which_o follow_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n accord_n may_v go_v away_o free_o either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n whether_o they_o please_v with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v match_v light_v bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n 1596._o arm_n baggage_n horse_n cart_n trayse_n boat_n shaloupe_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o meaning_n to_o go_v by_o land_n either_o all_o or_o part_n they_o shall_v be_v conduct_v in_o all_o safety_n and_o if_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v need_n of_o any_o cart_n they_o shall_v furnish_v they_o give_v security_n for_o their_o return_n 2_o in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o
to_o have_v a_o delay_n for_o the_o deliver_v of_o his_o proposition_n the_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v at_o large_a in_o write_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v at_o which_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o deputy_n he_o present_v a_o certain_a justificatory_a writing_n in_o the_o admiral_n name_n promise_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o retire_v the_o spanish_a force_n out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o letter_n which_o the_o admiral_n have_v write_v unto_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o circle_n assemble_v at_o cologne_n from_o rees_n the_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n to_o excuse_v himself_o cologne_n be_v full_a of_o allegation_n pretend_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n which_o have_v move_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o come_v and_o lodge_v his_o army_n in_o those_o quarter_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o by_o that_o mean_n subdue_v his_o enemy_n the_o estate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o empire_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n wherefore_o it_o be_v reciprocal_o bind_v to_o serve_v and_o accommodate_v he_o therein_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v thither_o with_o any_o bad_a intent_n to_o incorporate_v any_o man_n land_n or_o country_n or_o to_o wrong_v any_o man_n but_o through_o extreme_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o with_o sincere_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o accuse_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o misery_n for_o that_o they_o will_v never_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o so_o many_o goodly_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n nor_o yet_o the_o grace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v transport_v all_o his_o netherlands_o to_o the_o infanta_n his_o daughter_n with_o the_o archduke_n albert_n 1599_o so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o very_a rigorous_a course_n and_o see_v that_o the_o king_n &_o the_o say_a archduke_n have_v make_v he_o general_n of_o their_o army_n to_o employ_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o march_v into_o the_o king_n country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v think_v they_o may_v well_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o afterward_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o long_a expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o cologn_n after_o the_o yield_a of_o rhinberck_n and_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o say_a army_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o archduke_n pretend_v to_o ruin_n schencks_n fort_n situate_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o rhine_n have_v stay_v still_o but_o afterward_o be_v suspect_v of_o delay_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o design_n we_o have_v bring_v it_o say_v he_o along_o the_o rhine_n to_o advance_v that_o business_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o we_o and_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o negotiation_n be_v a_o long_a work_n it_o be_v force_v to_o remain_v there_o as_o well_o to_o assure_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o defend_v the_o town_n of_o orsoy_n as_o for_o other_o consideration_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o town_n of_o burick_n to_o disappoint_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o hinder_v their_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n victual_n and_o forage_v be_v waste_v consider_v the_o complaint_n of_o neighbour_n many_o thing_n have_v pass_v among_o other_o the_o fact_n of_o cont_n vanden_fw-mi broeck_n who_o for_o his_o accustom_a cruelty_n and_o for_o the_o hatred_n he_o have_v 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nor_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o put_v in_o balance_n according_a to_o equity_n the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o small_a hindrance_n which_o the_o lodging_n and_o entertain_v of_o his_o soldier_n 1599_o may_v cause_v they_o suffer_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o endure_v if_o this_o army_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o restrain_v they_o final_o have_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o assurance_n there_o be_v be_v it_o by_o peace_n or_o war_n that_o rest_n and_o tranquillity_n will_v ensue_v that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o bear_v this_o common_a fortune_n modest_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n and_o contain_v their_o subject_n for_o a_o time_n with_o
the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n they_o have_v audience_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n before_o the_o say_a cont_n Ê‹ander_n lip_n otto_n van_n starchedel_n lieutenant_n of_o cassel_n for_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n isaac_n craft_n for_o they_o of_o brandebourg_n christopher_n conincx_n merck_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n &_o doctor_n amandus_n rutterscheir_n chancellor_n of_o the_o say_a army_n at_o which_o audience_n of_o bruninck_n and_o Ê‹ander_n meulen_n there_o be_v propound_v four_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o restitution_n of_o gravenweerd_v the_o second_o be_v the_o reparation_n and_o restitution_n of_o damage_n which_o the_o estate_n man_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o three_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n and_o cassation_n of_o licence_n and_o the_o four_o be_v caution_n that_o hereafter_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o oppression_n nor_o incursion_n make_v by_o their_o soldier_n to_o all_o which_o point_v there_o be_v a_o ample_a and_o pertinent_a answer_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n deputy_n three_o of_o they_o be_v but_o faint_o maintain_v by_o the_o general_n and_o his_o assistant_n yea_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v reasonable_a well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n but_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n and_o oppression_n be_v dispute_v with_o great_a vehemency_n for_o the_o estate_n commissioner_n do_v lay_v before_o they_o &_o do_v aggravat_fw-la the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n which_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o unite_a province_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o not_o only_o use_v it_o for_o a_o passage_n but_o to_o ease_v his_o country_n where_o he_o command_v and_o to_o entertain_v his_o army_n there_o for_o many_o month_n make_v it_o his_o rendez_fw-fr vous_fw-fr and_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n wherefore_o the_o estate_n can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v that_o if_o by_o any_o 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the_o say_v place_n but_o it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a imperial_a deputy_n who_o have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o dislodging_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o estate_n will_v let_v all_o their_o neighbour_n see_v by_o the_o effect_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v conjecture_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o these_o restitution_n and_o reparation_n of_o damage_n the_o german_a do_v hope_n to_o draw_v some_o money_n from_o the_o estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v there_o of_o any_o restitution_n of_o place_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o usurp_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5_o nor_o of_o the_o town_n of_o emden_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr which_o as_o yet_o seem_v serve_v but_o for_o matter_n of_o cavillation_n whereof_o mention_n be_v so_o often_o make_v in_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o say_v imperial_a deputy_n to_o the_o 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continuation_n &_o the_o small_a likelihood_n there_o be_v for_o they_o to_o win_v any_o honour_n and_o to_o assure_v the_o credit_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o prince_n without_o the_o conjunction_n direct_o or_o indirect_o of_o the_o german_a army_n with_o prince_n maurice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v 1599_o have_v mean_n to_o ruin_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o settle_v germany_n at_o quiet_a but_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n for_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n consist_v in_o celerity_n and_o that_o not_o make_v this_o conjunction_n in_o time_n &_o to_o purpose_n they_o may_v loose_v both_o their_o charge_n and_o pain_n make_v they_o soon_o subject_a to_o reproach_n &_o slander_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o loose_v any_o time_n but_o to_o send_v speedy_o unto_o their_o prince_n &_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o true_a estate_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o of_o their_o danger_n in_o case_n they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v abuse_v by_o any_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o say_v general_a and_o imperial_a commissioner_n do_v importune_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a estate_n army_n with_o complaint_n no_o less_o than_o they_o have_v do_v the_o unite_a estate_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n of_o reparation_n of_o damage_n restitution_n of_o place_n hold_v by_o they_o liberty_n of_o commerce_n upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o caution_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o oppression_n hereafter_o whereunto_o the_o spaniard_n make_v diverse_a evasion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_n approach_v his_o army_n near_o unto_o rees_n doctor_n yenburch_n be_v send_v by_o the_o spaniard_n unto_o the_o general_a and_o the_o imperial_a commissioner_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o talk_v to_o every_o man_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v to_o deliver_v up_o rees_n but_o the_o next_o day_n he_o deny_v all_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o commission_n entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o three_o day_n time_n to_o advertise_v his_o master_n every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v nothing_o but_o to_o win_v time_n so_o as_o they_o be_v discontent_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v yet_o after_o they_o have_v dispute_v much_o against_o he_o and_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o estate_n army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o these_o three_o day_n for_o there_o be_v no_o show_n that_o they_o will_v begin_v to_o force_v the_o town_n of_o rees_n have_v no_o preparation_n but_o what_o the_o estate_n have_v lend_v they_o and_o send_v they_o beside_o the_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a camp_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o impute_v those_o thing_n to_o practice_n and_o malice_n which_o haply_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n of_o the_o general_a be_v accuse_v of_o some_o as_o if_o from_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v have_v a_o bad_a intent_n that_o in_o lead_v the_o army_n up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o he_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o spend_v two_o month_n and_o advance_v nothing_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o dissolve_v the_o army_n and_o make_v the_o company_n disband_v and_o that_o himself_o have_v solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n other_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n and_o that_o they_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o he_o but_o they_o complain_v of_o his_o insufficiency_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o these_o disorder_n the_o which_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o army_n be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v some_o dangerous_a people_n
drug_n for_o the_o recover_n and_o cure_v of_o their_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n the_o estate_n have_v get_v this_o town_n resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o well_o not_o only_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o netherlands_o but_o also_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o lie_v so_o commodious_o for_o the_o free_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o colonel_n ghistelle_n prince_n manrice_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o gabriel_n four-manoir_a be_v make_v sergeant_a mayor_n the_o estate_n of_o oueryssell_n find_v their_o country_n to_o be_v well_o fortify_v now_o by_o the_o take_n of_o rhineberck_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n to_o be_v free_a upon_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n they_o make_v a_o proclamation_n to_o forbid_v all_o contribution_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o enemy_n injoin_v all_o their_o village_n to_o keep_v good_a watch_n upon_o pain_n of_o great_a punishment_n and_o upon_o every_o alarm_n or_o sound_v of_o the_o bell_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n forbid_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o harbour_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n and_o that_o whosoever_o can_v take_v any_o of_o they_o live_v or_o dead_a shall_v have_v twenty_o five_o gulderns_n of_o the_o country_n for_o his_o reward_n and_o that_o if_o any_o merchant_n travel_v through_o the_o country_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v take_v or_o rob_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o of_o the_o country_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v shall_v pay_v his_o ransom_n &_o loss_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n with_o other_o point_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n harman_n earl_n of_o vanden_fw-mi bergh_n fear_v prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attempt_v some_o other_o place_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o bercke_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o draw_v more_o man_n into_o venloo_n but_o the_o burgher_n will_v not_o receive_v any_o more_o in_o than_o their_o ordinary_a garrison_n mounseur_fw-fr Ê‹ander_n weerpe_n governor_n of_o mastricht_n with_o other_o be_v busy_v to_o have_v pacify_v the_o mutine_v horseman_n in_o weert_n but_o they_o be_v deaf_a and_o have_v no_o ear_n to_o hearken_v to_o any_o word_n without_o money_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n in_o mastricht_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o grave_n in_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v not_o above_o 1000_o man_n under_o antonio_n gonsales_n a_o spaniard_n so_o as_o these_o town_n be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n there_o lay_v a_o garrison_n in_o moeurs_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o prince_n maurice_n challenge_v the_o same_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr upon_o the_o six_o of_o august_n he_o send_v monsieur_fw-fr cloet_n and_o colonel_n edmond_n thither_o with_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n but_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v it_o whereupon_o prince_n maurice_n go_v thither_o himself_o the_o next_o day_n with_o 25_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 35_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o demie_fw-fr cannon_n whereupon_o they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n he_o then_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o and_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o to_o make_v five_o bulwark_n about_o it_o the_o which_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n at_o the_o least_o and_o upon_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n he_o be_v install_v earl_n of_o that_o place_n with_o all_o due_a ceremony_n and_o at_o cracowe_n he_o employ_v twenty_o eight_o thousand_o guldern_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o thousand_o man_n at_o work_n so_o as_o those_o two_o place_n be_v make_v very_o strong_a and_o not_o likely_a to_o fear_v any_o danger_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o it_o be_v exceed_o 1601_o dry_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o oostend_v whereas_o we_o leave_v the_o archduke_n encamp_v the_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n both_o for_o the_o exploit_n of_o either_o party_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n i_o have_v think_v it_o very_o necessary_a and_o good_a to_o set_v it_o down_o somewhat_o particular_o and_o at_o large_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ensue_a age_n there_o come_v unto_o the_o archduke_n camp_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ten_o company_n of_o new_a italian_n oostend_n cont_n frederick_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n entrench_v himself_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n about_o the_o fort_n of_o clara_n and_o by_o the_o five_o of_o august_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o trench_n unto_o the_o other_o fort_n on_o the_o west_n part_n the_o besiege_v for_o their_o part_n do_v open_v the_o fort_n of_o polder_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o do_v raise_v it_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o plant_v a_o battery_n there_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v six_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o zeeland_n whereof_o four_o be_v plant_v upon_o sandhill_n and_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o bulwark_n towards_o the_o west_n where_o there_o be_v also_o other_o piece_n which_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n strong_a attempt_n dom_fw-la catris_fw-la a_o spanish_a colonel_n command_v at_o the_o west_n down_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o assail_v the_o ravelin_n of_o the_o porc-espic_a along_o the_o tonnel-dike_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o tide_n be_v spend_v to_o get_v into_o the_o old_a town_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o approach_v the_o six_o of_o august_n within_o sixty_o fathom_n of_o the_o place_n against_o his_o approach_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o design_n sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o the_o governor_n Ê‹ander_n noot_v make_v a_o trench_n the_o same_o day_n from_o the_o sandhill_n unto_o the_o north_n haven_n able_a to_o lodge_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o musketeer_n whensoever_o the_o enemy_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o old_a town_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n the_o besiege_a make_v another_o trench_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o the_o pold_a within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o for_o two_o day_n after_o make_v many_o great_a shot_n at_o the_o town_n then_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o tonnel-dike_a the_o which_o the_o besiege_a do_v pierce_v through_o be_v 24_o foot_n thick_a and_o do_v make_v the_o other_o hole_n of_o the_o bank_n deep_o to_o drown_v it_o with_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n there_o be_v a_o little_a dike_a or_o bank_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n cut_v through_o with_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o ravelyn_n to_o lodge_v their_o ship_n in_o safety_n the_o which_o unlade_v behind_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o to_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n two_o day_n after_o be_v a_o spring_n tide_n and_o a_o great_a westerly_a wind_n it_o drown_v all_o the_o trench_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o spaniard_n gabions_z even_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o like_a tide_n and_o wind_n do_v endamage_v the_o dike_a on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o spaniard_n use_v certain_a practice_n to_o move_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n to_o revolt_v shoot_v many_o arrow_n with_o letter_n tie_v unto_o they_o into_o the_o town_n be_v write_v from_o a_o english_a fugitive_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n there_o enter_v a_o supply_n of_o a_o thousand_o englishman_n into_o oostend_n and_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n fortify_v with_o three_o regiment_n of_o italian_n which_o be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o boucquoy_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n the_o spaniard_n approach_v within_o six_o fathom_n of_o their_o half_a moon_n whereas_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v make_v a_o gallery_n along_o the_o tonnel-dike_a but_o the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a betwixt_o the_o half_a moon_n and_o the_o west_n ravelyn_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o to_o make_v the_o sea_n overflow_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o breach_n the_o sea_n enter_v with_o great_a force_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o august_n there_o come_v out_o of_o zeeland_n fifty_o ship_n with_o eight_o company_n of_o french_a four_o of_o walloon_n four_o scottish_a four_o frison_n and_o two_o company_n of_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v a_o fally_o make_v but_o without_o any_o memorable_a exploit_n all_o this_o month_n the_o archduke_n shoot_v many_o fiery_a bullet_n into_o the_o town_n to_o
the_o river_n of_o hekel_n upon_o plank_n lay_v upon_o mast_n of_o ship_n even_o unto_o saint_n anthony_n port_n whereas_o he_o cause_v certain_a ordnance_n to_o be_v plant_v make_v the_o passage_n of_o that_o port_n so_o dangerous_a as_o the_o besiege_v dam_v it_o up_o on_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n some_o four_o thousand_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o archduke_n camp_n pass_v before_o the_o port_n of_o orten_n the_o river_n of_o diese_n upon_o two_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o march_v towards_o a_o place_n called_z the_o deutere_fw-la a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n march_v from_o the_o town_n right_a against_o saint_n johns_n port_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o princess_n approach_n unto_o the_o town_n who_o consider_v what_o advantage_n this_o may_v give_v unto_o his_o enemy_n he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v they_o encourage_v his_o french_a and_o scottish_a man_n who_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o that_o end_n who_o go_v early_o on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n from_o the_o camp_n after_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v three_o day_n respite_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o they_o shall_v charge_v prince_n maurice_n cause_v a_o alarm_n to_o be_v give_v throughout_o all_o his_o camp_n which_o make_v cont_n frederic_n think_v that_o he_o go_v to_o assail_v he_o during_o which_o alarm_n a_o assault_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o fort_n by_o the_o french_a and_o scottish_a but_o they_o be_v brave_o repulse_v and_o with_o some_o loss_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n send_v they_o certain_a new_a company_n to_o second_v they_o who_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a resolution_n and_o find_v man_n the_o defendant_n dismay_v they_o force_v it_o at_o the_o second_o assault_n of_o which_o number_n few_o escape_v for_o the_o townsman_n keep_v their_o port_n shut_v so_o as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n near_o adjoin_v except_o some_o two_o hundred_o which_o the_o princess_n man_n take_v prisoner_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o italian_a marquess_n who_o they_o think_v to_o present_v unto_o the_o prince_n but_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n by_o the_o way_n this_o fort_n thus_o win_v the_o prince_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o thing_n he_o lodge_v there_o all_o night_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o oostend_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o the_o siege_n before_o oostend_n be_v spend_v in_o do_v the_o oostend_n worst_a they_o can_v one_o unto_o another_o either_o by_o their_o firework_n or_o with_o their_o ordnance_n their_o adventurer_n go_v forth_o many_o time_n and_o bring_v in_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v the_o ship_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o free_a from_o danger_n one_o among_o the_o rest_n have_v thirteen_o sick_a man_n and_o five_o woman_n in_o she_o go_v forth_o have_v her_o helm_n shoot_v off_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n who_o hang_v up_o the_o sick_a man_n except_o one_o which_o can_v not_o go_v up_o the_o ladder_n he_o they_o slay_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n after_o they_o have_v ravish_v they_o and_o strip_v they_o with_o all_o indignity_n they_o send_v they_o back_o spaniard_n unto_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o act_n among_o other_o of_o spanish_a martial_a discipline_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n the_o adventurer_n bring_v in_o a_o horse_n man_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n and_o two_o day_n after_o they_o bring_v in_o a_o ensign_n a_o corporal_a and_o a_o engineer_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n forty_o ship_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v six_o sink_v and_o two_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n one_o of_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o stuff_n of_o great_a value_n the_o which_o 1603_o be_v a_o good_a booty_n for_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o they_o hang_v up_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o they_o of_o the_o town_n hang_v up_o the_o horseman_n which_o have_v be_v take_v during_o this_o month_n the_o governor_n cause_v the_o new_a haven_n to_o be_v repair_v make_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o the_o ship_n than_o before_o the_o infectious_a sickness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o assuage_v the_o town_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o good_a physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n &_o be_v daily_o better_a fortify_v at_o that_o time_n there_o enter_v eighteen_o company_n of_o supply_n send_v the_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n back_o into_o zeeland_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o october_n there_o appear_v without_o the_o town_n thirteen_o great_a bark_n and_o four_o ship_n come_v from_o sluice_n it_o seem_v they_o will_v make_v another_o float_n upon_o the_o goullet_n wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o town_n make_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o as_o at_o night_n they_o bring_v one_o they_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v it_o back_o again_o present_o these_o bark_n and_o ship_n be_v man_v with_o the_o slave_n of_o sluice_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o month_n they_o bring_v another_o which_o be_v great_a and_o thick_a the_o which_o they_o plant_v almost_o half_o near_a towards_o the_o east_n ravelin_n than_o the_o rest_n where_o they_o open_v five_o loop_n hole_n and_o shoot_v furious_o against_o the_o bulwark_n of_o peckel_n so_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o retire_v their_o ordnance_n a_o little_a have_v at_o that_o instant_n no_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o this_o float_n but_o the_o bulwark_n of_o peckel_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o spaniard_n plant_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n behind_o their_o float_n with_o the_o which_o they_o make_v four_o or_o five_o shot_n upon_o the_o east_n ravelin_n but_o the_o tide_n rise_v they_o draw_v back_o their_o canon_n with_o much_o trouble_n the_o besiege_a do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o annoy_v this_o float_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o drag_v their_o ordnance_n from_o one_o bulwark_n to_o another_o to_o shoot_v at_o this_o float_n which_o the_o enemy_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v all_o he_o can_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n and_o beat_v in_o of_o pile_n behind_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v firm_a bring_v afterward_o another_o float_n which_o go_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o goullet_n but_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n there_o come_v a_o violent_a wind_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o break_v it_o quite_o be_v before_o much_o shake_v by_o the_o town_n canon_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o sign_n thereof_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o so_o content_v for_o on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o plant_v another_o which_o be_v also_o break_v in_o piece_n partly_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o town_n canon_n so_o as_o when_o there_o come_v a_o spring_n tide_n the_o pipe_n be_v part_v and_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o many_o beam_n and_o other_o stuff_n do_v float_v up_o to_o the_o town_n and_o so_o this_o invention_n prove_v fruitless_a ambrosio_n marquess_n spinola_n brother_n to_o frederic_n general_a of_o the_o galley_n at_o sluice_n slay_v in_o the_o last_o sea_n fight_v as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v a_o engineer_n call_v pompee_n who_o do_v vaunt_v that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o artificial_a bridge_n on_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v go_v through_o the_o goullet_n to_o the_o assault_n of_o which_o bridge_n we_o will_v discourse_v by_o and_o by_o as_o of_o a_o dear_a and_o too_o costly_a folly_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n there_o come_v one_o and_o forty_o sail_n into_o the_o town_n every_o oostend_n one_o in_o a_o manner_n touch_v with_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v save_v except_o one_o which_o sink_v and_o another_o lade_v with_o victual_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o pilot_n and_o yet_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o which_o ship_n there_o arrive_v the_o signior_n of_o ghistelle_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o signior_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n give_v he_o place_n and_o return_v into_o holland_n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o day_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o black_a galley_n come_v into_o oostend_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mariner_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o on_o christmas_n day_n the_o spaniard_n bring_v another_o float_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a against_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n shoot_v continual_o day_n and_o night_n with_o eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o can_v not_o break_v it_o it_o be_v so_o strong_o bind_v together_o and_o beside_o they_o labour_v at_o it_o continual_o they_o bring_v also_o another_o float_n on_o
the_o governor_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n 7_o that_o all_o mustermaster_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o have_v manage_v the_o account_n &_o pay_v of_o soldier_n may_v also_o depart_v free_o with_o their_o movable_a good_n and_o paper_n touch_v their_o charge_n not_o take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o charter_n or_o register_n of_o the_o town_n 8_o that_o all_o officer_n and_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a 9_o that_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n this_o night_n into_o his_o excellency_n hand_n that_o he_o may_v put_v 200_o man_n into_o it_o 10_o that_o to_o morrow_n the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n make_a in_o the_o camp_n before_o sluice_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n 1604._o behold_v how_o the_o unite_a estate_n take_v this_o town_n of_o sluice_n by_o prince_n maurice_n their_o great_a captain_n and_o admiral_n general_a even_o in_o view_n of_o the_o archduke_n army_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o eleven_o town_n great_a galley_n whereof_o 7_o be_v very_o much_o shake_v but_o afterward_o repair_v by_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o good_a and_o new_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o boat_n 84_o piece_n of_o brass_n and_o 24_o of_o iron_n with_o great_a store_n of_o powder_n bullet_n and_o other_o munition_n for_o war_n the_o which_o make_v they_o much_o strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o with_o these_o honourable_a condition_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o sluice_n be_v about_o 4200_o man_n almost_o hunger_n starve_v the_o estate_n after_o this_o conquest_n be_v content_v for_o this_o year_n with_o the_o importance_n thereof_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o fortify_v sluice_n and_o isendike_n the_o which_o they_o do_v enlarge_v more_o than_o half_a and_o have_v make_v it_o a_o good_a town_n with_o a_o capable_a haven_n they_o fortify_v ardenbourg_n also_o and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v many_o oostend_v and_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o they_o be_v near_o one_o unto_o another_o beside_o these_o place_n be_v more_o commodious_a to_o make_v war_n in_o flanders_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o near_o unto_o bruges_n and_o other_o great_a town_n than_o oostend_n which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a quarter_n among_o the_o down_n and_o sand_n hill_n the_o which_o they_o may_v block_n up_o with_o fort_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o do_v since_o the_o year_n 1599_o whereas_o sluice_n be_v the_o key_n of_o traffic_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n be_v soon_o diwlge_v the_o which_o cause_v great_a murmur_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o give_v of_o thanks_o to_o god_n bonfire_n banquet_n and_o joy_n yea_o at_o oostend_n who_o end_n draw_v near_o the_o soldier_n show_v their_o joy_n with_o their_o canon_n and_o musket_n in_o the_o archduke_n country_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o heaviness_n the_o people_n murmur_v and_o say_v that_o what_o they_o fear_v be_v come_v to_o pass_v see_v that_o oostend_n hold_v good_a after_o the_o loss_n of_o sluice_n some_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v go_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o oostend_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o some_o town_n he_o will_v strange_o shake_v the_o archduke_n affair_n but_o thing_n fall_v out_o otherwise_o as_o we_o will_v show_v the_o archduke_n have_v lose_v sluice_n resolve_v to_o have_v oostend_v rather_o to_o repair_v his_o honour_n and_o loss_n than_o to_o reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o three_o year_n labour_n hold_v that_o his_o reputation_n be_v 1604_o not_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n as_o the_o good_a of_o his_o wife_n country_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereas_o now_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n nor_o invention_n omit_v to_o take_v the_o town_n and_o the_o besiege_a be_v encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o sluice_n make_v a_o wonderful_a resistance_n there_o be_v a_o generous_a emulation_n and_o miraculous_a deed_n of_o arm_n there_o be_v diverse_a mine_n make_v which_o wrought_v diverse_a effect_n sometime_o hurtful_a to_o the_o besiege_a and_o sometime_o to_o the_o assailant_n spinola_n have_v make_v his_o approach_n by_o i_o and_o other_o device_n to_o sandhill_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o find_v the_o spaniard_n unwilling_a and_o to_o fly_v from_o all_o service_n for_o the_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o italian_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o german_a regiment_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o folgia_n and_o of_o barlaimont_n be_v most_o of_o they_o old_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a resolution_n who_o after_o great_a resistance_n take_v sandhill_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o have_v not_o retire_v in_o time_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v say_v that_o spinola_n give_v unto_o these_o soldier_n out_o of_o his_o own_o bounty_n forty_o thousand_o guldern_n to_o drink_v with_o great_a thanks_o and_o commendation_n the_o besiege_a expect_a succour_n daily_o but_o they_o fail_v they_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o event_n of_o war_n there_o be_v great_a hazard_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o oostend_n the_o which_o although_o the_o siege_n have_v be_v raise_v can_v hardly_o have_v be_v keep_v and_o in_o the_o end_n will_v have_v weary_v the_o unite_a estate_n especial_o want_v succour_n from_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o estate_n army_n if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n or_o receive_v any_o affront_n whereby_o there_o will_v have_v grow_v a_o inevitable_a mischief_n which_o be_v the_o division_n and_o weaken_n of_o their_o army_n the_o which_o will_v have_v give_v a_o great_a advantage_n unto_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o sluice_n with_o all_o their_o army_n the_o importance_n whereof_o make_v they_o not_o to_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n of_o oostend_n the_o besiege_v in_o oostend_n have_v attend_v succour_n a_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n and_o have_v send_v often_o unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n advertise_v they_o in_o what_o estate_n they_o compound_v be_v and_o that_o the_o archduke_n germane_a have_v take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o in_o short_a time_n they_o may_v cut_v off_o their_o haven_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o think_v that_o without_o do_v wrong_n unto_o their_o honour_n they_o may_v lawful_o compound_v with_o so_o courageous_a a_o enemy_n beside_o they_o have_v advice_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v the_o most_o honourable_a composition_n they_o can_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o charge_v themselves_o any_o long_o with_o that_o town_n see_v they_o have_v take_v sluice_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o far_o great_a importance_n and_o so_o many_o other_o new_a fort_n conquer_v the_o which_o they_o must_v furnish_v according_a to_o which_o advice_n monsieur_fw-fr marquet_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o oostend_n with_o the_o council_n of_o war_n enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o marquess_n spinola_n and_o have_v first_o send_v a-away_a their_o best_a ordnance_n into_o zeeland_n leave_v some_o only_a for_o a_o show_n they_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o archduke_n leave_v it_o all_o ruin_v and_o without_o inhabitant_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n oostend_n and_o eleven_o week_n the_o which_o have_v not_o be_v see_v these_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o christendom_n and_o depart_v the_o 22_o of_o september_n with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o march_v like_o soldier_n in_o battle_n with_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o munition_n for_o ten_o shot_n the_o most_o honourable_a composition_n that_o can_v be_v and_o pass_v along_o by_o blankenbergh_n they_o go_v unto_o the_o princess_n camp_n be_v yet_o about_o sluice_n busy_a in_o his_o fortification_n the_o archduke_n have_v oostend_v at_o command_n will_v needs_o go_v see_v in_o what_o estate_n the_o town_n be_v whereas_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o hill_n of_o earth_n and_o trench_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v with_o the_o canon_n where_o they_o have_v work_n enough_o to_o repair_v so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o entertain_v his_o army_n there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o any_o good_a order_n and_o cast_v down_o his_o trench_n with_o many_o of_o the_o fort_n for_o
condition_n that_o for_o six_o day_n space_n they_o shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o carry_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o whether_o soever_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o carry_v arm_n of_o six_o month_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o the_o archduke_n in_o which_o town_n he_o leave_v cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n for_o governor_n with_o 14._o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 2._o cornet_n of_o horse_n spinola_n have_v take_v oldenzeel_n he_o send_v his_o army_n unto_o linghen_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o prince_n maurice_n which_o as_o then_o be_v but_o ill_o fortefied_a and_o weak_o furnish_v of_o a_o garrison_n the_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n he_o can_v but_o linghen_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n give_v he_o some_o cause_n to_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o find_v he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v from_o thence_o unless_o he_o make_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n with_o his_o honour_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v follow_v and_o enclose_v round_o about_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a in_o all_o haste_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o wherein_o as_o he_o himself_o write_v he_o find_v a_o old_a governor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v his_o occupation_n and_o certain_a young_a captain_n who_o as_o then_o have_v not_o well_o learned_a it_o who_o scarce_o dare_v to_o look_v over_o the_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v shoot_v be_v more_o busy_v to_o make_v their_o wall_n high_o thereby_o to_o linghen_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o ordinance_n then_o to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o ditch_n the_o which_o they_o neglect_v and_o although_o the_o town_n be_v well_o flank_v in_o every_o place_n yet_o they_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o their_o ditch_n before_o their_o ordinance_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o faggot_n hurdle_n and_o plank_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v over_o they_o to_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n before_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o who_o be_v once_o lodge_v there_o they_o within_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v want_v both_o man_n and_o knowledge_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o august_n they_o conclude_v to_o send_v out_o a_o drum_n to_o parley_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o that_o spinola_n have_v make_v a_o full_a breach_n or_o that_o he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o yield_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o grant_v they_o the_o best_a condition_n that_o may_v be_v to_o get_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v know_v that_o prince_n maurice_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o and_o so_o as_o they_o of_o oldenzeel_n have_v do_v they_o yield_v the_o town_n composition_n unto_o he_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o colonel_n martin_n cobben_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n shall_v yield_v it_o up_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v depart_v with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o full_a arm_n and_o may_v carry_v away_o what_o good_n they_o can_v in_o six_o day_n and_o the_o burgher_n in_o eight_o except_o the_o artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o other_o provision_n where-upon_o colonel_n cobben_n go_v forth_o with_o eight_o company_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o prince_n maurice_n who_o reproach_v he_o bitter_o for_o his_o base_a cowardice_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o hage_n to_o iustefie_v themselves_o before_o the_o general_n estate_n where_o they_o have_v cousin_n enough_o to_o free_v they_o from_o any_o great_a punishment_n spinola_n thereupon_a be_v as_o it_o be_v half_o drink_v with_o that_o sudden_a victory_n know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v but_o for_o certain_a day_n lay_v there_o and_o attempt_v not_o any_o thing_n have_v the_o way_n open_a to_o have_v do_v some_o other_o exploit_n give_v his_o enemy_n leisure_n to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o place_n lie_v thereabouts_o while_o both_o the_o army_n lay_v in_o friesland_n the_o archduke_n find_v himself_o to_o be_v strong_a of_o man_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o brabant_n he_o resolve_v to_o enterprise_v something_o hericouâ—…t_n against_o berghen_n up-zoome_a give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o unto_o monsieur_fw-fr herricourt_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr biche_n governor_n of_o hulst_n and_o john_n terrail_v a_o french_a man_n who_o make_v profession_n to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o make_v of_o petard_n and_o force_v of_o town_n therewith_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o three_o company_n of_o horseman_n gather_v together_o at_o beveren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n upon_o blocker_n dike_a give_v forth_o that_o they_o have_v a_o enterprise_n to_o do_v in_o cadsant_n have_v all_o thing_n prepare_v to_o 1605._o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n it_o be_v a_o great_a procession_n as_o then_o in_o antwerp_n they_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o about_o evening_n make_v out_o with_o certain_a horseman_n cause_v the_o footman_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n at_o callo_n and_o so_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n get_v before_o berghen_n up-zoome_a pass_v along_o by_o the_o drown_a land_n call_v then_o northland_n through_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n when_o it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n and_o present_o enter_v into_o the_o fortification_n lie_v without_o call_v beckaff_n with_o a_o thousand_o man_n the_o sentinel_n give_v the_o alarm_n shoot_v twice_o at_o they_o but_o the_o guard_n in_o that_o place_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a force_n leave_v it_o retire_v themselves_o behind_o the_o houwers-dike_a under_o the_o palisado_n of_o the_o water-mill_n and_o defend_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n have_v get_v that_o place_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n break_v down_o the_o palisado_n before_o the_o sconce_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o saint_n johns_n gate_n they_o take_v it_o who_o think_v that_o as_o than_o they_o be_v within_o danger_n the_o town_n cry_v ville_fw-fr gaigne_n courage_n vive_fw-fr la_fw-fr mess_n with_o such_o like_a word_n but_o the_o townsman_n with_o the_o soldier_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o both_o with_o their_o shot_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n and_o when_o their_o powder_n fail_v they_o they_o fall_v to_o it_o with_o stone_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o fly_v away_o before_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n go_v along_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o haven_n beneath_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_v outward_a work_n where_o in_o short_a time_n they_o cause_v two_o strong_a gate_n which_o be_v without_o the_o water-gate_n to_o be_v force_v with_o their_o petard_n by_o the_o which_o they_o enter_v with_o their_o troop_n to_o go_v to_o the_o water-gate_n to_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v throw_v down_o certain_a palisado_n or_o defence_n of_o wood_n they_o make_v fast_o a_o petard_n but_o it_o fail_v and_o there_o the_o master_n of_o those_o work_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v with_o stone_n and_o upon_o the_o gate_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o captain_n barnard_n pluchart_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o he_o die_v and_o diverse_a other_o but_o the_o petard_n fail_v they_o fight_v long_o but_o to_o no_o end_n at_o all_o the_o water_n beginning_n to_o flow_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o governor_n sir_n paul_n bax_n show_v himself_o in_o every_o place_n where_o need_v require_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n to_o do_v their_o best_a and_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a notwithstanding_o by_o all_o likelihood_n without_o god_n providence_n the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o that_o but_o half_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v then_o in_o guard_n nor_o once_o suspect_v any_o such_o enterprise_n their_o enemy_n approach_v with_o petard_n and_o strange_a instrument_n of_o war_n wherewith_o in_o short_a time_n they_o break_v down_o both_o palisado_n and_o gate_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v present_o pass_v with_o whole_a troop_n and_o have_v almost_o put_v their_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n before_o the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n can_v get_v to_o the_o gate_n the_o town_n be_v so_o great_a
to_o commend_v their_o enemy_n neither_o yet_o think_v it_o light_n or_o dishonest_a to_o praise_v they_o upon_o good_a occasion_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v just_o blame_v for_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o they_o of_o who_o we_o write_v have_v always_o do_v well_o nor_o continual_o err_v we_o must_v therefore_o in_o our_o censure_n judge_v grave_o and_o upright_o of_o man_n action_n see_v that_o truth_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o history_n without_o the_o which_o how_o goodly_a a_o gloss_n soever_o it_o carry_v it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n to_o comprehend_v then_o the_o modern_a with_o the_o ancient_a they_o shall_v find_v here_o not_o that_o i_o will_v put_v antiquity_n out_o of_o question_n be_v impossible_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o province_n a_o particular_a deduction_n wherein_o we_o entreat_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v recover_v that_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a province_n whereby_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o great_a contentment_n compare_v the_o ancient_a with_o the_o modern_a time_n i_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a where_o we_o will_v set_v down_o orderly_a the_o genealogy_n and_o act_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n since_o thierry_n or_o theodoric_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o first_o earl_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 863_o unto_o john_n of_o henaut_n the_o race_n of_o which_o thierry_n have_v successive_o continue_v from_o father_n to_o son_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 563_o year_n end_v with_o john_n of_o holland_n the_o twenty_o earl_n son_n to_o that_o floris_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n to_o which_o john_n of_o holland_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v the_o say_a john_n earl_n of_o henaut_n his_o cousin_n son_n to_o alix_n sister_n to_o william_n king_n of_o roman_n great_a aunt_n to_o the_o say_v john_n of_o holland_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o from_o the_o say_v john_n of_o henaut_n unto_o cont_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v the_o frantic_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o to_o marguerite_n of_o henaut_n sister_n to_o william_n the_o four_o who_o die_v without_o child_n which_o house_n of_o henaut_n end_v in_o the_o say_v marguerite_n it_o fall_v to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n and_o have_v but_o four_o head_n all_o which_o together_o rule_v the_o say_a country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o henant_n but_o fifty_o and_o one_o year_n in_o which_o family_n of_o bavaria_n comprehend_v the_o say_a william_n the_o frantic_a and_o the_o countess_n jacoba_n or_o jaquelyne_n who_o die_v also_o without_o child_n there_o be_v five_o head_n which_o govern_v in_o all_o 82_o year_n unto_o philip_n call_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgoignie_n cousin_n to_o the_o say_v jaquelyne_n who_o government_n with_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a his_o son_n and_o that_o of_o marie_n daughter_n to_o charles_n wife_n to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n continue_v but_o forty_o five_o year_n after_o which_o that_o of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n then_o emperor_n as_o father_n and_o guardian_n to_o philip_n of_o austria_n his_o son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n have_v marry_v jane_n queen_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n last_o decease_v unto_o the_o year_n 1582_o when_o as_o philip_n for_o the_o cause_n specify_v in_o this_o history_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o union_n be_v ninety_o three_o year_n and_o since_o the_o say_a year_n 1582_o unto_o this_o year_n 1608_o arthois_n henaut_n and_o other_o province_n be_v voluntary_o fall_v from_o the_o general_a union_n the_o say_a province_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o other_o have_v govern_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n and_o the_o private_a government_n have_v unite_v unto_o they_o gueldres_n zutphen_n vtrecht_n etc._n etc._n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o prince_n maurice_n his_o son_n all_o which_o work_n we_o have_v proportionable_o divide_v into_o sixteen_o book_n and_o continue_v it_o unto_o these_o time_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n from_o out_o of_o which_o beside_o the_o contentment_n thereof_o the_o reader_n may_v gather_v good_a instruction_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n as_o for_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o know_v at_o this_o present_a time_n especial_o for_o such_o man_n as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n for_o see_v that_o man_n do_v judge_v of_o all_o thing_n either_o by_o rule_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o school_n or_o by_o example_n and_o precedent_n which_o history_n do_v furnish_v precept_n without_o example_n make_v no_o deep_a impression_n nor_o move_v the_o affection_n it_o shall_v be_v always_o good_a yea_o and_o very_o necessary_a to_o confer_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n the_o example_n of_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o present_a time_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o other_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v to_o embrace_v or_o avoid_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v happy_a be_v he_o that_o learn_v to_o gather_v wit_n by_o other_o harm_n yet_o never_o feel_v it_o for_o this_o consideration_n a_o history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancients_n the_o testimony_n of_o time_n the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o mistress_n and_o mirror_n of_o man_n life_n for_o that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o she_o give_v instruction_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v vuderstand_v how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o well_o they_o be_v well_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n which_o have_v endeavour_v to_o register_v the_o memorable_a act_n of_o time_n and_o to_o impart_v they_o to_o posterity_n and_o although_o that_o this_o age_n have_v much_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o writing_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o the_o ancient_a chronicler_n froisart_n monstrelet_n comines_n etc._n etc._n yet_o will_v i_o never_o abandon_v myself_o to_o flattery_n nor_o fear_n two_o plague_n in_o a_o history_n and_o torment_n to_o the_o mind_n but_o will_v make_v my_o discourse_n free_a and_o true_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o action_n which_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v i_o give_v my_o censure_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n i_o spare_v not_o to_o commend_v those_o action_n whereas_o virtue_n religion_n and_o valour_n do_v shine_v but_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v indifferent_a i_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n rather_o than_o to_o engage_v myself_o among_o so_o many_o difficulty_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o confusion_n whereas_o passion_n rule_v truth_n be_v my_o north_n star_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o now_o live_v and_o posterity_n hereafter_o will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o some_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v the_o which_o in_o another_o age_n better_a i_o hope_v than_o we_o will_v be_v hold_v too_o cruel_a barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v most_o true_a yea_o more_o execrable_a and_o abominable_a than_o we_o have_v describe_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o moderate_a with_o modesty_n than_o to_o aggravat_fw-la any_o thing_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o history_n i_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o dutch_a chronicle_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n french_a in_o matter_n of_o history_n disagree_v much_o from_o the_o dutch_a will_v not_o allow_v it_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o it_o more_o like_o the_o romant_n of_o the_o rose_n or_o the_o legend_n of_o lie_n than_o a_o true_a history_n as_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v they_o and_o as_o i_o hear_v they_o be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o the_o ancient_a dutch_a chronicle_n and_o whereas_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o deed_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a old_a warrior_n earl_n of_o holland_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n so_o bare_o relate_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o the_o modern_a french_a writer_n describe_v they_o they_o must_v not_o accuse_v our_o diligence_n who_o have_v search_v for_o they_o as_o curious_o as_o we_o can_v but_o the_o negligence_n &_o ignorance_n of_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o idle_a and_o too_o too_o careless_a or_o else_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n which_o have_v suppress_v they_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o war_n which_o have_v waste_v and_o
his_o thierry_n country_n thirteen_o whole_a year_n in_o continual_a war_n in_o his_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o holland_n didier_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n otto_n earl_n of_o benthem_n and_o peregrin_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o time_n holland_n all_o three_o his_o uncle_n brethren_n to_o cont_n floris_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cont_n thierry_n and_o robert_n also_o his_o bastard_n uncle_n then_o william_n earl_n of_o east-friseland_n floris_n provost_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o kennemerlandt_n his_o brethren_n henry_n of_o geldre_n husband_n to_o adella_n the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o cont_n thierry_n william_n lord_n of_o brederode_n hugue_n lord_n of_o teylingen_n and_o william_n his_o son_n signior_n of_o leck_n robert_n of_o heusden_n and_o altena_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n &_o squire_n this_o epitaph_n of_o the_o say_a cont_n thierry_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n be_v find_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n terricus_fw-la iacet_fw-la hic_fw-la peperit_fw-la quem_fw-la filia_fw-la regis_fw-la ada_n comes_fw-la comitem_fw-la genuit_fw-la florentius_n istum_fw-la quiclausus_fw-la tumulo_fw-la virtutum_fw-la pondere_fw-la micans_fw-la siccatur_fw-la meritâ—…que_fw-la dole_n hollandia_n tantum_fw-la amisisse_fw-la virum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la suffulta_fw-la labores_fw-la insidias_fw-la rabidos_fw-la sopisti_fw-la tuta_fw-la tumultus_fw-la quem_fw-la pietas_fw-la quem_fw-la ver_fw-la a_o fides_fw-la probit_fw-la be_v magistra_fw-la virtutumque_fw-la cohors_fw-la tutum_fw-la seruavit_fw-la inermem_fw-la soluitur_fw-la in_o cineres_fw-la corpus_fw-la soluitque_fw-la tributum_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la primordia_fw-la matris_fw-la hic_fw-la binas_fw-la nonas_fw-la voluente_fw-la novembre_n relinquens_fw-la exilium_fw-la mundi_fw-la sanctis_fw-la conregnat_fw-la in_o astris_fw-la and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n be_v grave_v these_o four_o verse_n hic_fw-la terrice_n iaces_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o care_n regius_fw-la â—…stus_fw-la mortetua_fw-la populus_fw-la largus_fw-la discretus_fw-la honestus_fw-la et_fw-la fortis_fw-la bellatâ—…r_fw-fr er_fw-mi as_o victorque_fw-la mâ—…destus_fw-la milite_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la fundantur_fw-la cum_fw-la prece_fw-la quaestus_fw-la ada_z contesse_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n ada_z theodorici_n septimi_fw-la filia_fw-la this_o ada_n do_v possess_v her_o predecessor_n wealth_n but'gainst_a her_o father_n will_n do_v matchin_n marriage_n by_o stealth_n with_o one_o uâ—…worthie_a she_o though_o mother_n be_v content_a but_o as_o it_o after_o do_v appear_v god_n seem_v discontent_n and_o do_v within_o one_o year_n bereave_v she_o of_o her_o life_n who_o dead_a her_o husband_n seek_v to_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o cont_n william_n with_o great_a power_n do_v he_o withstand_v as_o heir_n unto_o his_o niece_n decease_v and_o drive_v he_o out_o the_o land_n ada_z daughter_n to_o cont_n thierry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v her_o father_n and_o be_v the_o fifteen_o command_v in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n as_o contesse_n but_o she_o govern_v these_o country_n but_o one_o year_n and_o die_v without_o child_n during_o the_o sickness_n of_o cont_n thierry_n the_o father_n lewis_z earl_n of_o loos_n to_o who_o ada_n have_v be_v promise_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o mother_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o altena_n where_o he_o attend_v news_n of_o the_o father_n death_n the_o contesse_n adella_n present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n send_v to_o lewis_n to_o come_v to_o dordrecht_n with_o all_o speed_n the_o which_o she_o do_v and_o there_o he_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n in_o marry_v marriage_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o funeral_n pomp_n there_o be_v feast_n and_o nuptial_a banquet_n defer_v the_o obsequy_n till_o after_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v consummate_v and_o all_o the_o feast_n end_v the_o body_n of_o cont_n thierry_n be_v with_o small_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n carry_v and_o inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n william_n earl_n of_o east-friseland_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n come_v unto_o zipe_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o assist_v and_o mourâ—…â—…e_v funeral_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o pass_v on_o before_o he_o have_v demand_v a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o contesse_n and_o those_o of_o her_o council_n the_o which_o be_v deny_v he_o yet_o he_o stay_v in_o that_o place_n until_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v which_o do_v he_o return_v into_o friesland_n his_o kinsfolk_n and_o good_a friend_n in_o holland_n as_o floris_n provost_n cathedral_n of_o vtrecht_n his_o brother_n otto_n earl_n of_o benthem_n and_o his_o son_n jeam_n chastelain_n of_o leyden_n philip_n of_o wassenare_n william_n of_o theylinghen_n john_n of_o ryswicke_n gualther_n of_o egmont_n and_o albert_n baviart_n knight_n and_o other_o gentleman_n well_o affect_v unto_o he_o show_v themselves_o discontent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o poor_a earl_n to_o who_o they_o hold_v themselves_o nothing_o inferior_a they_o therefore_o make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o not_o to_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o she_o nor_o her_o husband_n this_o do_v they_o secret_o send_v a_o man_n of_o mark_n on_o their_o behalf_n into_o friesland_n to_o cont_n william_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o their_o resolution_n and_o alliance_n holland_n and_o that_o without_o all_o fear_n he_o shall_v come_v and_o join_v with_o they_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmont_n where_o they_o will_v attend_v he_o cont_n william_n depart_v out_o of_o friesland_n as_o covert_o as_o he_o can_v but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o holland_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a to_o inform_v and_o assure_v himself_o of_o their_o intention_n he_o put_v to_o land_n in_o zeeland_n at_o zirixee_a in_o the_o island_n of_o schouven_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o borsele_n of_o croningen_n and_o other_o who_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o zeeland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gualther_n of_o egmont_n and_o albert_n baviart_n accompany_v with_o the_o kennemer_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a &_o the_o lady_n adella_n widow_n do_v wager_n to_o cont_n thierry_n who_o they_o force_v with_o m._n ghysbrecht_n of_o amstell_n to_o fly_v by_o night_n and_o to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o vtrecht_n the_o young_a contesse_n ada_n remain_v there_o a_o while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n she_o retire_v also_o be_v accompany_v by_o roger_n Ê‹ander_n mere_a otto_n van_fw-mi venzen_n and_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a his_o train_n come_v all_o amaze_a to_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n there_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o safety_n the_o kennemer_n be_v in_o arm_n with_o gualther_n of_o egmont_n their_o commander_n pursue_v the_o young_a contesse_n and_o those_o of_o her_o train_n even_o into_o the_o say_a town_n where_o also_o be_v philip_n of_o wassenarewho_a with_o his_o rhynlander_n over_o who_o he_o be_v captain_n besiege_v the_o bourg_n so_o strait_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n cont_n william_n who_o be_v then_o in_o zeeland_n hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a and_o the_o contesse_n dowager_n have_v save_v themselves_o in_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o the_o young_a contesse_n ada_n be_v holland_n stay_v in_o leyden_n he_o come_v speedy_o into_o holland_n the_o which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o take_v whole_o unto_o himself_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n that_o have_v be_v opposite_a unto_o his_o will_n then_o he_o cause_v the_o young_a contesse_n his_o niece_n to_o be_v conduct_v with_o a_o honourable_a train_n and_o country_n good_a entreaty_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o texel_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o friesland_n the_o earl_n of_o loos_n be_v thus_o chase_v away_o meditate_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v he_o invite_v to_o his_o succour_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n his_o brother_n john_n duke_n of_o lembourg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o kinsman_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n who_o he_o win_v with_o 2000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o he_o remain_v victor_n and_o in_o quiet_a possession_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n be_v his_o caution_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o cont_n william_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o force_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o loose_a prepare_v to_o recover_v holland_n he_o appoint_v gualther_n of_o egmont_n and_o albert_n baviart_n to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o kennemer_n and_o philip_n of_o wassenare_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o theylinghen_n to_o command_v the_o rhynlander_n and_o he_o
a_o army_n the_o duke_n have_v also_o his_o army_n in_o field_n of_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o estampe_n be_v general_a who_o make_v sharp_a war_n against_o the_o ganthois_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o beat_v and_o do_v sometime_o beat_v the_o duke_n troop_n in_o the_o end_n after_o a_o great_a ruin_n of_o town_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n the_o ganthois_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n by_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o hollander_n send_v unto_o the_o duke_n and_o afterward_o a_o other_o where_o there_o be_v slay_v 6000._o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v the_o 23._o of_o july_n 1453._o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n the_o 26._o of_o the_o say_a month_n unto_o the_o reâ—…onciled_v duke_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o 30._o follow_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o some_o nobleman_n both_o clergy_n and_o secular_a they_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o the_o duke_n upon_o certain_a condition_n who_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n the_o war_n have_v continue_v five_o year_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o reconciliation_n by_o the_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ganthois_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o the_o duke_n assure_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n from_o their_o mutiny_n and_o all_o the_o war_n which_o the_o ganthois_n have_v have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v write_v at_o large_a in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o flanders_n at_o that_o time_n adrian_n of_o borsselle_n lord_n of_o brigdam_n duyvelant_n galmeade_n somersdyk_n and_o zuyburch_n marry_v anne_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgongne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v cornellis_n who_o die_v young_a and_o two_o daughter_n agnes_n and_o anne_n the_o lord_n of_o brigdam_n be_v then_o great_a chamberlain_n to_o duke_n philip_n and_o afterward_o to_o duke_n charles_n his_o son_n the_o 4._o of_o march_n 1455._o die_v rodoph_n of_o diephont_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v govern_v his_o vtrecht_n bishopric_n about_o 23._o year_n after_o who_o death_n duke_n philip_n send_v cont_n john_n of_o nassau_n to_o the_o chapter_n of_o vtrecht_n entreat_v they_o to_o choose_v his_o bastard_n son_n the_o bishop_n of_o teroane_n arnold_n duke_n of_o geldres_n come_v in_o person_n to_o sue_v for_o stephen_n of_o bavaria_n chanoine_n of_o cologne_n the_o chapter_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o the_o entreaty_n of_o two_o mighty_a prince_n nor_o bishopric_n of_o these_o two_o competitor_n choose_v ghysbrecht_n of_o brederod_n their_o provost_n cathedral_n a_o wise_a and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n this_o election_n be_v make_v joint_o by_o they_o all_o except_o gerard_n vanden_fw-mi massche_n &_o john_n of_o wittenhurst_n chanoins_n who_o give_v their_o voice_n to_o stephen_n of_o bavaria_n yet_o see_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n they_o yield_v and_o consent_v to_o their_o election_n this_o election_n do_v not_o much_o please_v they_o of_o the_o cabillautin_n faction_n in_o holland_n for_o vtrecht_n that_o those_o of_o brederode_n be_v of_o the_o hoekin_n seek_v all_o mean_n to_o hinder_v it_o and_o send_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o to_o brussels_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o if_o this_o election_n be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o ghysbrecht_n of_o brederode_n remain_v absolute_a bishop_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o earldom_n of_o holland_n if_o he_o do_v not_o prevent_v it_o by_o his_o wisdom_n for_o that_o say_v they_o renowld_a lord_n of_o brederode_n his_o brother_n will_v with_o his_o aid_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v it_o under_o a_o colour_n that_o he_o vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v already_o purchase_v many_o friend_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o in_o east_n friesland_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o may_v easy_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n give_v ear_n to_o these_o false_a report_n believe_v they_o although_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o quiet_a man_n who_o will_v never_o have_v brederode_n entertain_v such_o a_o thought_n have_v make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o his_o prince_n with_o what_o loyalty_n he_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o the_o ganthois_n upon_o these_o advertisement_n the_o duke_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o press_v he_o to_o have_v the_o provision_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n for_o david_n his_o bastard_n for_o who_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arrâ—…gon_n do_v also_o solicit_v ghysbrecht_n the_o elect_a bishop_n have_v also_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v confirmation_n thereof_o who_o the_o pope_n hold_v in_o suspense_n yet_o receive_v his_o force_n annuat_fw-la or_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v 4000_o ducat_n but_o he_o make_v they_o no_o other_o dispatch_n while_o that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o charolois_n his_o son_n come_v into_o holland_n be_v resolve_v to_o install_v david_n bastard_n of_o bourgongne_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o force_n be_v at_o the_o hage_n the_o duke_n keep_v open_a court_n &_o do_v solemnize_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o the_o which_o he_o create_v 26._o knight_n himself_o make_v the_o 27._o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n mean_v to_o come_v unto_o this_o feast_n but_o have_v some_o other_o let_v he_o go_v not_o the_o which_o be_v happy_a for_o he_o for_o his_o enemy_n have_v lay_v two_o ambush_n in_o several_a place_n to_o kill_v he_o but_o his_o stay_n disappoint_v they_o another_o time_n be_v come_v unexpected_a to_o the_o duke_n court_n at_o the_o hage_n his_o adversary_n lay_v three_o ambuscado_n more_o for_o he_o with_o 500_o man_n but_o he_o depart_v sudden_o and_o so_o well_o accompany_v as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n return_v safe_a to_o vtrecht_n to_o his_o brother_n that_o be_v choose_v bishop_n those_o of_o vtrecht_n hear_v that_o the_o duke_n mean_v to_o bring_v his_o base_a son_n into_o the_o bishoprik_n by_o force_n send_v he_o word_n that_o their_o previledge_n and_o ecclesiastical_a order_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o bastard_n to_o that_o dignity_n the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v and_o make_v frustrate_v that_o objection_n obtain_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o bastardise_n make_v he_o legitimate_a those_o of_o vtrecht_n be_v discontent_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o resist_v any_o attempt_n notwithstanding_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o and_o vtrecht_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n provision_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n for_o david_n his_o bastard_n he_o force_v gysbrecht_n that_o be_v choose_v bishop_n to_o compound_v with_o he_o and_o to_o yield_v up_o his_o bishoprik_v to_o david_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v remain_v provost_n cathedral_n and_o provost_n of_o oudt_n minster_n in_o vtrecht_n and_o provost_n of_o donas_fw-la in_o bruges_n and_o that_o yearly_a during_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annual_a pension_n of_o 4200._o florin_n of_o gold_n out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o election_n 50000._o lion_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o condition_n the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o accord_n enter_v with_o his_o base_a son_n david_n into_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n but_o those_o of_o deventer_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n which_o be_v the_o high_a diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n oppose_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v david_n for_o their_o prince_n &_o pastor_n until_o the_o duke_n besiege_v deventer_n force_v they_o thereunto_o while_o that_o the_o duke_n hold_v the_o say_a town_n of_o deventer_n besiege_v lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n fall_v in_o disgrace_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o his_o father_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o doubtful_a for_o a_o time_n whether_o he_o shall_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bourgongne_n england_n or_o not_o but_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v unto_o his_o cousin_a duke_n philippe_n of_o bourgongne_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o brussels_n with_o a_o small_a train_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n yield_v to_o a_o composition_n sudden_o with_o they_o of_o deventer_n that_o he_o may_v go_v and_o receive_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o honourable_o entertain_v feast_v and_o treat_v as_o he_o remain_v five_o year_n in_o the_o duke_n court_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o
about_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n call_v meynard_n van_fw-mi ham_n a_o lame_a man_n towards_o dam_n with_o some_o soldier_n command_v the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o to_o come_v and_o to_o help_v to_o fortify_v it_o the_o duke_n have_v draw_v these_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o holsteyn_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o action_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteyns_n whereupon_o the_o groningeois_n make_v a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o peasant_n upon_o pain_n of_o fire_n their_o village_n and_o house_n not_o to_o aid_v nor_o work_v at_o this_o fortification_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o three_o of_o may_n meynard_n van_fw-mi ham_n cause_v all_o the_o burn_v suburb_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groningen_n to_o be_v burn_v whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o dream_v there_o be_v great_a slaughter_n do_v and_o many_o man_n make_v poor_a there_o be_v 30._o ship_n also_o burn_v the_o fire_n whereof_o fly_v over_o the_o rampart_n and_o burn_v five_o house_n in_o the_o town_n some_o day_n after_o he_o return_v and_o burn_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o suburb_n of_o the_o port_n ebb_a and_o boteringe_v who_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n they_o can_v they_o retire_v to_o dam._n the_o groningeois_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v to_o this_o troop_n of_o soldier_n nor_o well_o who_o they_o be_v write_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n that_o there_o be_v enemy_n enter_v into_o their_o country_n the_o which_o do_v pitiful_o spoil_v and_o burn_v they_o wherefore_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n as_o some_o do_v bold_o say_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_a they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o believe_v to_o which_o letter_n they_o have_v no_o good_a answer_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v appoint_v in_o the_o town_n of_o essen_n whither_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o groningeois_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n the_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v for_o that_o the_o duke_n will_v build_v a_o citadel_n within_o their_o town_n and_o the_o dam_n may_v be_v fortify_v whereunto_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v hereupon_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v ommelande_n write_v unto_o the_o lady_n marguerite_n duchess_n dowager_n of_o savoy_n aunt_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o show_v unto_o her_o the_o great_a wrong_n and_o violence_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n man_n offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n obedience_n emâ—…or_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o such_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v her_o greatness_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n the_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n do_v accept_v with_o a_o honourable_a acknowledgement_n promise_v to_o free_v they_o very_o speedy_o the_o deputy_n have_v receive_v good_a entertainment_n in_o all_o place_n return_v home_o joyful_o the_o duchess_n will_v not_o loose_v this_o goodly_a occasion_n but_o take_v hold_v thereof_o do_v present_o levy_v man_n the_o which_o she_o send_v into_o friesland_n with_o a_o express_a charge_n to_o schenck_n baron_n of_o tautenbourg_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n to_o use_v all_o care_n in_o that_o action_n march_v present_o to_o groningen_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o bourgesy_n and_o swear_v likewise_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n schenck_n according_a to_o his_o emperor_n charge_n march_v towards_o groningen_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n in_o s._n walburges_n church_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n whereof_o he_o take_v possession_n &_o receive_v their_o homage_v this_o do_v schenke_n make_v haste_n to_o besiege_v delfzeel_n which_o the_o geldrois_n hold_v and_o have_v half_o fortify_v the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n with_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n have_v make_v a_o league_n send_v two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o succour_v it_o and_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o schenck_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o camp_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o groningen_n defeat_v &_o some_o peasant_n go_v to_o encounter_v the_o troop_n in_o westerwollingerlandt_n who_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v on_o saint_n james_n day_n he_o quite_o defeat_v george_n van_fw-mi manster_n drossart_n of_o wedden_n be_v take_v and_o many_o gentleman_n with_o he_o the_o drossart_n be_v carry_v to_o leewarden_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o groninghen_n the_o geldrois_n that_o be_v in_o dam_n see_v delfzyel_n yield_v and_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteyn_n defeat_v begin_v to_o parley_v demand_v a_o 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castle_n of_o coevoerden_n and_o kinckhost_n whether_o he_o himself_o go_v yield_v after_o some_o day_n have_v lyen_fw-we about_o two_o month_n before_o coevoerden_n the_o drossart_n selbach_n yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n where_o have_v place_v a_o good_a garrison_n the_o say_a governor_n schenck_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v some_o geldrois_n in_o troop_n near_o unto_o deventer_n he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o march_v that_o way_n take_v the_o town_n of_o diepenhem_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o november_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o kinckhost_n near_o unto_o meppel_n the_o which_o be_v also_o yield_v unto_o he_o whereas_o captain_n magreheyn_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n see_v that_o all_o thing_n succeed_v all_o for_o he_o in_o freezeland_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groninghen_n gelder_n the_o drow_v and_o dgo_v be_v in_o the_o emperor_n hand_n he_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o toil_n and_o charge_n know_v well_o that_o the_o more_o he_o make_v war_n the_o more_o he_o lose_v he_o resolve_v therefore_o and_o wise_o for_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o hereditary_a accord_n with_o the_o house_n of_o bourgongne_n the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o proclaim_v in_o groninghen_n before_o the_o statehouse_n the_o 17._o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v tire_v in_o the_o forepast_a war_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o be_v throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o freezeland_n and_o groninghen_n a_o most_o desire_a peace_n the_o which_o have_v not_o continue_v so_o long_o for_o 200_o year_n before_o which_o be_v from_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o year_n 1568._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v into_o those_o country_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o bloody_a edict_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o reform_a protestant_n religion_n which_o they_o call_v lutheran_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o many_o be_v burn_v or_o otherwise_o execute_v in_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a tumult_n in_o the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o inhabitant_n &_o man_n of_o trade_n have_v take_v arm_n will_v needs_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o vtrecht_n have_v banish_v some_o &_o wherefore_o they_o have_v forbid_v handicraft_n man_n to_o use_v their_o trade_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o any_o abbey_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o that_o town_n whereby_o the_o poor_a commons_o lose_v their_o profit_n who_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o set_v up_o any_o shop_n who_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o labour_n and_o get_v their_o live_n there_o moreover_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n have_v promise_v to_o furnish_v their_o bishop_n with_o a_o great_a some_o of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o payment_n whereupon_a they_o
the_o furious_a battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v sieve_n company_n in_o the_o place_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o five_o captain_n knight_n give_v unto_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o three_o month_n pay_v extraordinary_a and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v banish_v or_o charge_v with_o murder_n or_o other_o crime_n have_v their_o pardon_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o year_n before_o raze_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hesdin_n have_v observe_v a_o place_n fit_n to_o be_v fortify_v a_o league_n from_o thence_o more_o towards_o france_n he_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o new_a fort_n and_o a_o town_n there_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o xecution_n of_o this_o enterprise_n he_o entertain_v his_o army_n the_o the_o which_o in_o november_n burn_v all_o the_o country_n about_o amiens_n so_o as_o all_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n fall_v upon_o the_o poor_a countryman_n after_o that_o he_o retain_v but_o two_o regiment_n dismiss_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o so_o he_o part_v from_o arras_n to_o come_v to_o brussels_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n he_o cause_v king_n philip_n his_o son_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n by_o deputy_n the_o accustom_a ceremony_n therein_o observe_v this_o year_n in_o august_n be_v a_o furious_a fight_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o two_o and_o twenty_o merchant_n ship_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o westfriseland_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n lade_v with_o â—…landers_n sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o nineteen_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o six_o caravell_n appoint_v with_o artillery_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o attend_v for_o they_o and_o see_v they_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n near_o dover_n they_o begin_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o french_a who_o be_v better_o man_v make_v haste_n to_o board_n they_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o hollander_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grapele_v fifteen_o french_a ship_n to_o fifteen_o other_o think_v to_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n but_o those_o hollander_n ship_n that_o be_v free_a shoot_v continual_o at_o the_o french_a there_o be_v a_o fearful_a fight_n for_o though_o the_o dutch_a have_v few_o man_n yet_o their_o ship_n be_v great_a and_o high_a and_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o handle_v their_o ordinance_n the_o fight_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o french_a grow_v weary_a demand_v a_o truce_n but_o the_o noise_n cry_n and_o thunder_n of_o the_o oâ—…dinance_n and_o small_a shot_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o they_o advise_v for_o their_o sure_a remedy_n think_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v let_v they_o go_v to_o set_v fire_n of_o their_o own_o sail_n but_o the_o event_n be_v not_o so_o as_o they_o look_v for_o or_o expect_v but_o as_o these_o ship_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o ungraple_v themselves_o and_o the_o wind_n dryve_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o sail_n to_o the_o ship_n they_o fall_v all_o on_o fire_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o fight_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o some_o be_v fire_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o save_v they_o the_o man_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o flame_n without_o respect_n to_o what_o ship_n they_o go_v be_v they_o friend_n or_o enemy_n seek_v only_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o ship_n they_o can_v get_v into_o which_o prove_v a_o strange_a victory_n unto_o the_o french_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o frenchman_n get_v into_o the_o hollander_n ship_n before_o they_o perceive_v it_o as_o after_o some_o small_a fight_n they_o master_v they_o and_o take_v both_o man_n and_o ship_n the_o end_n of_o this_o furious_a battle_n which_o have_v last_v six_o hour_n be_v there_o be_v six_o french_a ship_n burn_v and_o one_o sink_v and_o of_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o six_o be_v burn_v and_o five_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a with_o many_o prisoner_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v different_a for_o the_o french_a lose_v above_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o other_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n anthony_n perronet_n bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v send_v by_o the_o the_o emperor_n to_o gravel_v to_o confer_v about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n they_o 1555_o meet_v on_o both_o side_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n betwixt_o ardres_n calais_n and_o gravel_v under_o pavilion_n pâ—…ace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a circuit_n compass_v in_o with_o cloth_n in_o the_o which_o they_o assemble_v the_o deputy_n have_v about_o it_o every_o one_o his_o quarter_n apart_o and_o the_o english_a cardinal_n assist_v as_o mediator_n or_o umpire_n betwixt_o they_o the_o demand_n of_o either_o side_n be_v so_o excessive_a as_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o so_o the_o assembly_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o nine_o of_o the_o same_o month_n news_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n jane_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o mother_n at_o who_o funeral_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v at_o brussels_n king_n philip_n will_v be_v present_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v defer_v until_o mother_n his_o come_n on_o whitsonday_n die_v that_o great_a captain_n martin_n van_fw-mi rossen_n signior_n of_o puydroyen_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v serve_v many_o master_n the_o duke_n charles_n of_o geldres_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n the_o french_a pass_v the_o fronter_z come_v to_o victual_v mariembourg_n without_o any_o cart_n but_o with_o horse_n lade_v only_o and_o at_o their_o return_n think_v to_o surprise_v all_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a fort_n whereof_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n be_v general_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a skirmish_n the_o which_o continue_v from_o noon_n until_o night_n wherein_o there_o die_v many_o on_o either_o side_n a_o while_n after_o the_o signior_n of_o aussimont_n governor_n of_o bapaulmes_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o french_a hear_v that_o some_o garrison_n of_o picardy_n join_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o arrierban_n of_o france_n which_o they_o call_v the_o company_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n do_v road_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n of_o arthois_n have_v spoil_v the_o suburb_n of_o lilliers_n and_o the_o burrow_n of_o saint_n venant_fw-la he_o go_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o return_n be_v lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o have_v defeat_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n make_v they_o abandon_v their_o prey_n la_o jaille_n their_o leader_n be_v hurt_v and_o a_o above_o five_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n with_o he_o some_o escape_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o of_o the_o arthesiens_n make_v a_o jest_n say_v that_o the_o bourguognon_n take_v the_o noble_n of_o france_n without_o weigh_v they_o where-upon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o encounter_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o eight_o of_o september_n king_n philip_n come_v after_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n mary_n out_o of_o england_n to_o brussels_n accompany_v with_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o four_o or_o five_o english_a nobleman_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o say_a month_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o emperor_n mother_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n in_o october_n there_o be_v order_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o governess_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bourgése_n of_o brussels_n to_o the_o alcaide_n captain_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o stevard_n of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o amptman_n and_o to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o brussels_n to_o devise_v some_o mean_n to_o discharge_v the_o great_a and_o excessive_a debt_n which_o the_o spaniard_n as_o well_o courtier_n as_o soldier_n do_v owe_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n as_o well_o to_o innkeeper_n as_o to_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n their_o might_n be_v no_o tumult_n at_o their_o retreat_n see_v that_o the_o bourgese_n stand_v in_o some_o fear_n that_o they_o will_v go_v away_o without_o pay_v they_o whereby_o some_o shall_v be_v much_o impourish_v and_o other_o utter_o ruin_v and_o therefore_o they_o must_v prevent_v a_o imminent_a danger_n before_o it_o fall_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n the_o emperor_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o state_n and_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o assemble_v netherlands_o in_o the_o town_n of_o brussels_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v matter_n that_o shall_v be_v propound_v unto_o they_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o which_o
thousand_o foot_n &_o above_o 2000_o horseman_n beside_o many_o country_n man_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v &_o with_o this_o army_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o fear_v his_o come_n be_v already_o march_v away_o and_o lay_v encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o gravel_v where_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n find_v he_o the_o lord_n of_o term_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v too_o weak_a dâ—…termined_v to_o march_v out_o of_o flanders_n towards_o calis_n which_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n pass_v along_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n when_o it_o be_v low_a water_n will_v his_o man_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o duynkerk_n and_o so_o to_o depart_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n pass_v he_o the_o small_a river_n of_o ha_o beneath_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o baron_n of_o bingincourt_n the_o marquess_n de_fw-fr renti_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o reux_n the_o baron_n of_o moerbeke_n monichousen_n fontaines_n mewerkeet_n &_o other_o perceive_v determine_v to_o intercept_v he_o and_o first_o to_o set_v upon_o his_o carriage_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o any_o more_o seek_v to_o enter_v into_o flanders_n clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o proverb_n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v go_v away_o and_o to_o that_o end_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o ha_o somewhat_o above_o gravel_v without_o any_o ordnance_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr termes_n perceive_v that_o they_o mean_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o ordain_v his_o battle_n in_o as_o good_a order_n and_o with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o he_o can_v which_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o sandy_a down_n lay_v he_o place_v his_o wagon_n baggage_n and_o pillage_n on_o the_o north_n side_n he_o have_v the_o sea_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o river_n of_o ha_o whereby_o they_o can_v not_o assail_v he_o on_o no_o part_n but_o before_o and_o there_o he_o place_v eight_o great_a culverin_n and_o three_o falcon_n his_o horseman_n stand_v between_o they_o and_o he_o and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o certain_a number_n of_o gascoin_n harquebusier_n behind_o they_o he_o plant_v the_o pike_n both_o of_o french_a and_o dutch_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n on_o his_o side_n against_o they_o set_v five_o troop_n of_o horseman_n whereof_o three_o company_n be_v light_a horse_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o troop_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pontenel_n &_o those_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o don_n henrico_n henriques_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o four_o troup_n be_v the_o dutch_a swart_a ruyter_n and_o the_o fiâ—…th_v the_o netherlander_n each_o under_o their_o own_o leader_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o footman_n flanders_n be_v netherlander_n high_a dutche_n and_o spaniard_n lead_v by_o their_o colonel_n bingincourt_n manichuysen_n don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr caravagial_n and_o other_o and_o in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n brave_o set_v upon_o the_o french_a man_n first_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o willing_a to_o fight_v the_o frenchman_n that_o stand_v resolute_o ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n discharge_v their_o ordnance_n therewith_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n among_o they_o and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o set_v most_o courageous_o upon_o they_o and_o for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v broad_a and_o even_o upon_o the_o sand_n brave_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n man_n to_o man_n horse_n to_o horse_n and_o wing_n against_o wing_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o bourguygnon_n have_v a_o unexpected_a furtherance_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o england_n that_o lie_v at_o sea_n and_o keep_v along_o the_o coast_n before_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n and_o gravel_v to_o free_v the_o same_o as_o also_o to_o hinder_v the_o french_a man_n from_o carry_v the_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v get_v from_o the_o town_n of_o duynkerke_n when_o they_o ransack_v it_o by_o water_n which_o be_v most_o small_a ship_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o vice-admiral_n master_n malin_n who_o perceive_v the_o say_a battle_n from_o out_o the_o sea_n go_v with_o his_o small_a ship_n as_o near_o the_o strand_n as_o he_o can_v and_o shoot_v many_o bullet_n at_o the_o french_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a hurt_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n oftentimes_o fail_v and_o sometime_o by_o chance_n shoot_v among_o the_o bourguygnon_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o as_o much_o discourage_v the_o french_a man_n as_o it_o encourage_v the_o bourguygnon_n the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n have_v send_v certain_a troop_n of_o dutch_a ruyter_n sidewayes_o which_o go_v close_o by_o the_o down_n and_o enter_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o french_a horseman_n assail_a they_o valiant_o whereby_o at_o the_o last_o the_o french_a horseman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentleman_n and_o well_o mount_v perceive_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o which_o cause_v the_o bourgognon_n to_o set_v the_o more_o bold_o upon_o they_o and_o thereby_o put_v the_o french_a man_n to_o flight_n first_o the_o horseman_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o bourgognon_n special_o of_o the_o light_a horseman_n and_o most_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n who_o at_o that_o time_n show_v himself_o both_o to_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o also_o stout_a and_o valiant_a the_o like_a do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o burgincourt_n the_o marquess_n de_fw-fr renti_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o reux_n don_n henrico_n henricque_n the_o earl_n of_o pontenel_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr fontain_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr caravagâ—…al_n with_o his_o spaniard_n and_o manichâ—…ysen_n with_o the_o dutch_a man_n the_o french_a man_n much_o blame_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr termes_n because_o he_o march_v not_o away_o the_o night_n before_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v charge_n to_o stay_v at_o duynkerke_n there_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o to_o stay_v for_o more_o aid_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o advantage_n and_o be_v well_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n be_v scarce_o three_o dutch_a mile_n from_o calis_n with_o a_o number_n of_o good_a soldier_n whereby_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o man_n can_v hinder_v his_o intent_n it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o flight_n by_o the_o peasant_n many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr termes_n governor_n of_o calis_n be_v before_o hurt_n the_o baron_n of_o senerpont_n annibault_n villebon_n morvilliers_n chaulis_n and_o other_o the_o ordnance_n ensign_n and_o the_o booty_n be_v all_o take_v of_o the_o bourgognon_n there_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n slay_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr pelu_n this_o victory_n great_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o bourgognon_n show_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o french_a man_n in_o the_o field_n and_o at_o that_o time_n duynkerke_n and_o winoxbergh_n be_v both_o take_v again_o from_o the_o french_a man_n about_o this_o time_n mary_n queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o sea_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n clinton_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a man_n in_o the_o netherlands_o in_o her_o pay_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o english_a gentleman_n call_v sir_n william_n pickerin_n they_o of_o the_o netherlands_o send_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o two_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n well_o appoint_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n be_v monsieur_fw-fr van_n wackene_n and_o capelle_n vice-admiral_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o cruningen_n and_o other_o netherlander_n with_o many_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o two_o fleet_n sail_v together_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o upon_o the_o nineteen_o of_o july_n at_o conquer_v land_v their_o man_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n all_o about_o and_o do_v they_o great_a hurt_n but_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr kersimont_n
will_v not_o send_v it_o wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o conduct_v the_o army_n through_o lorraine_n near_o unto_o strausbourg_n where_o it_o be_v disperse_v with_o small_a payment_n but_o what_o the_o prince_n can_v make_v sell_v his_o artillery_n and_o equipage_n and_o thus_o this_o war_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n pass_v without_o any_o fruit_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o good_a man_n and_o of_o quality_n which_o die_v in_o this_o voyage_n among_o the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o hoochstraten_v have_v hurt_v himself_o in_o the_o leg_n with_o his_o own_o pistol_n die_v hoochstraten_v beside_o many_o gentleman_n who_o have_v drink_v together_o in_o a_o banquet_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v poison_v as_o it_o be_v think_v die_v soon_o one_o after_o another_o few_o escape_n the_o prince_n and_o cont_n lodowic_n have_v retain_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n of_o service_n join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n with_o who_o they_o enter_v into_o france_n and_o have_v exploit_v nothing_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n brag_v that_o he_o have_v chase_v he_o away_o stay_v with_o all_o his_o army_n at_o cambresis_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o troop_n into_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n cassier_v a_o part_n which_o he_o hold_v not_o necessary_a most_o of_o they_o german_n except_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n who_o be_v put_v into_o valenciennes_n and_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n into_o breda_n the_o rest_n after_o that_o the_o frontier_n be_v well_o fortify_v be_v send_v into_o holland_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n return_v to_o brussels_n where_o he_o cause_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la to_o be_v sing_v and_o a_o oration_n be_v make_v in_o his_o praise_n by_o the_o deane_z of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o auditor_n from_o thence_o the_o duke_n retire_v to_o the_o palace_n to_o take_v his_o ease_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o his_o brethren_n lodowic_n and_o henry_n earl_n of_o nassau_n retain_v ten_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n in_o their_o pay_n stay_v and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o swayeburg_n that_o gather_v a_o army_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n with_o who_o in_o anno_fw-la 1569_o they_o go_v into_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v with_o small_a loss_n have_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o all_o place_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n come_v to_o brussels_n with_o his_o son_n and_o place_v his_o soldier_n in_o diverse_a garrison_n as_o his_o spaniard_n under_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr vâ—…oa_n in_o mastrich_n hertogenbush_n and_o grave_a the_o regiment_n of_o julian_n romero_n in_o brussels_n and_o mechelen_n the_o regiment_n of_o dom_n zantio_n de_fw-fr londogno_n in_o vtrecht_n and_o bommel_n the_o regiment_n of_o billi_n or_o robles_n in_o groninge_n the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n mondragon_n in_o deventer_n the_o regiment_n of_o high_a duchess_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o lodron_n in_o valenciennes_n and_o antwerp_n discharge_v certain_a dutch_a horseman_n and_o some_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n and_o at_o brussels_n he_o assemble_v the_o general_a state_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o he_o demand_v a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o great_a charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o catholic_a romish_a religion_n which_o they_o most_o willing_o grant_v unto_o and_o withal_o give_v unto_o the_o duke_n himself_o a_o present_a of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o the_o netherlands_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o hand_n which_o at_o first_o he_o refuse_v but_o after_o take_v it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o peaceable_a government_n intend_v to_o begin_v to_o effect_v his_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o reduce_v and_o bring_v the_o country_n under_o one_o absolute_a government_n to_o which_o end_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o new_a bishop_n and_o establish_v the_o inquisition_n in_o every_o place_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o contention_n inquisition_n before_o in_o the_o country_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o the_o trouble_n first_o have_v their_o original_n and_o proceed_v with_o his_o bloody_a counsel_n to_o persecute_v and_o execute_v all_o those_o that_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v find_v or_o know_v to_o be_v consent_v unto_o or_o partaker_n of_o the_o forepast_a tumult_n or_o that_o have_v any_o bad_a opinion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n 1569_o 1569_o he_o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v aid_v or_o assist_v the_o fugitive_n people_n in_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o no_o woman_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o follow_v her_o husband_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n may_v visit_v those_o that_o be_v flee_v or_o banish_v for_o the_o trouble_v aforesaid_a and_o further_o cause_v many_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o netherlands_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o behead_v other_o to_o be_v burn_v which_o once_o again_o cause_v great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o live_v quiet_o in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o with_o their_o household_n and_o family_n seek_v to_o live_v in_o other_o place_n whereby_o they_o carry_v diverse_a kind_n of_o handycraft_n that_o be_v only_o know_v and_o use_v in_o the_o netherlands_o into_o other_o country_n as_o for_o example_n the_o fleming_n go_v by_o so_o great_a number_n into_o england_n lie_v next_o unto_o they_o that_o they_o there_o restore_v and_o people_v many_o town_n not_o well_o inhabit_v and_o partly_o decay_v as_o norwich_n sandwich_n colchester_n maydston_n hampton_n and_o other_o where_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o use_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a language_n and_o there_o get_v their_o live_n by_o make_v of_o bay_n say_v changeable_a stuff_v moccadoe_n fustian_n grograine_z and_o all_o other_o stuff_v wherein_o any_o wool_n be_v use_v and_o bring_v the_o trade_n thereof_o into_o england_n so_o that_o those_o kind_n of_o stuff_v be_v now_o only_o make_v there_o and_o much_o of_o the_o stuff_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o thither_o which_o ware_n the_o englishman_n themselves_o have_v since_o learned_a to_o make_v and_o also_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n pass_v by_o mean_n of_o great_a inundation_n in_o flaunders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n bring_v the_o trade_n of_o make_v cloth_n into_o england_n which_o as_o then_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o strange_a thing_n with_o they_o they_o at_o that_o time_n get_v their_o live_n by_o pasture_v of_o sheep_n tyll_a of_o the_o land_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n but_o before_o that_o time_n flaunders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o only_o serve_v all_o the_o world_n with_o cloth_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o private_a contract_n make_v between_o england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o as_o the_o fleming_n bring_v the_o make_n of_o bay_n say_v etc._n etc._n into_o england_n and_o great_o people_v the_o say_a country_n so_o do_v the_o hollander_n zeelander_n brabander_n and_o other_o bring_v their_o cunning_n of_o fish_v and_o other_o trade_n into_o england_n as_o also_o into_o germany_n and_o other_o country_n where_o they_o have_v build_v town_n and_o make_v they_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o great_a trade_n as_o need_v and_o poverty_n constrain_v this_o industrious_a people_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o live_n as_o it_o be_v in_o many_o country_n to_o be_v see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n which_o in_o strange_a country_n wheresoever_o they_o become_v use_v still_o their_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o apparel_n as_o hope_v once_o again_o to_o return_v into_o their_o native_a country_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v in_o germany_n there_o grow_v some_o question_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o duke_n complain_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v england_n arrest_v a_o certain_a ship_n and_o stay_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o say_v she_o shall_v entertain_v all_o brotherly_a love_n and_o not_o commit_v such_o
again_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n for_o have_v send_v dom_n john_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n with_o some_o horseman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o castle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v spaniard_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o victual_n and_o powder_n he_o that_o have_v make_v this_o surprise_n in_o cont_n lodowics_n name_n fear_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o to_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o munition_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n with_o little_a honour_n he_o make_v choice_n rather_o to_o abandon_v it_o and_o to_o â—…etire_v himself_o without_o attend_v the_o enemy_n who_o do_v not_o hope_v to_o enter_v so_o good_a cheap_a nor_o without_o a_o siege_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n know_v well_o of_o what_o importance_n the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n be_v as_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n where_o their_o victual_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o feed_v the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n and_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o fortify_v it_o he_o send_v sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n with_o man_n artillery_n and_o munition_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o tergoes_a the_o protestant_n do_v no_o less_o for_o their_o part_n do_v their_o uttermost_a 〈◊〉_d endeavour_n to_o fortify_v the_o place_n which_o they_o hold_v but_o above_o all_o flessingue_n where_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v away_o captain_n threlon_n and_o his_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolency_n they_o receive_v some_o 6â—…0_n soldier_n english_a walloon_n and_o fleming_n come_v from_o london_n and_o about_o 140_o french_a which_o come_v from_o diepe_a to_o their_o succour_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o second_o cont_n lodowic_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o mons_fw-la in_o henault_n levy_v what_o man_n he_o can_v both_o in_o germâ—…ny_n england_n scotland_n and_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n send_v for_o duke_n erick_n oâ—…_n brunswick_n and_o other_o commander_n and_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n german_n to_o join_v with_o his_o army_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o advance_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n these_o troop_n of_o stranger_n be_v enter_v into_o flessingue_n the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o to_o make_v great_a design_n they_o issue_v forth_o of_o their_o town_n to_o go_v and_o burn_v the_o port_n of_o middlebourg_n they_o shoot_v off_o their_o ordnance_n at_o random_n through_o the_o town_n and_o prepare_v to_o force_v it_o they_o within_o resist_v they_o valiant_o so_o as_o the_o flessinguâ—…s_n be_v advertise_v of_o doâ—…_n sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n army_n come_v to_o succour_n middlebourg_n who_o be_v force_v through_o tempest_n to_o lanâ—…_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o rameken_n they_o retire_v home_o yet_o after_o they_o have_v consult_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o entertain_v their_o soldier_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o other_o necessity_n they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o field_n to_o attempt_v some_o place_n and_o to_o arm_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o keep_v middlebourg_n not_o only_o from_o victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n but_o also_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o succour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v send_v they_o by_o sea_n so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v â—…igged_v out_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n and_o put_v to_o field_n some_o three_o thousand_o man_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o do_v it_o so_o speedy_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v furnish_v middlebourg_n by_o sancho_n d'_fw-fr auila_n after_o this_o resolution_n the_o four_o of_o june_n ten_o ship_n of_o zeeland_n sail_v towards_o antwerp_n be_v come_v to_o boom_n creek_n take_v there_o thirty_o boat_n of_o diverse_a place_n some_o go_n to_o antwerp_n other_o returning_z the_o garrison_n of_o middlebourg_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o loss_n upon_o they_o of_o flessingue_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o west-soubourg_a distant_a but_o half_a a_o league_n from_o flessingue_n where_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o walloon_n in_o garrison_n the_o spaniard_n be_v lodge_v covert_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n attend_v day_n light_n that_o some_o may_v issue_v forth_o to_o surprise_v it_o those_o of_o the_o castle_n know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o near_o sally_v forth_o upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v sharp_o repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v some_o ordnance_n with_o they_o wherewith_o they_o make_v some_o shot_n against_o the_o castle_n the_o flessinguer_v send_v they_o a_o supply_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n but_o they_o be_v so_o receive_v as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o english_a captain_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n captain_n barnard_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v miscarry_v and_o although_o it_o be_v well_o fight_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o flessinguer_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o vanquish_v such_o great_a spanish_a force_n have_v canon_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o town_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o man_n the_o walloon_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v see_v these_o skirmish_n and_o that_o their_o man_n can_v not_o succour_v they_o go_v forth_o at_o a_o back_n gate_n abandon_v the_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v to_o flessingue_n where_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o the_o want_n of_o powder_n afterward_o the_o zeelander_n meaning_n to_o go_v to_o field_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o to_o succour_v cont_n lodowic_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o flaunders_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o oudenbourg_n eâ—…kloo_n and_o ardenbourg_n three_o great_a boroughe_n where_o they_o find_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a bourgess_n of_o bruges_n who_o be_v send_v to_o declare_v unto_o captain_n saras_n governor_n of_o flâ—…ssingue_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o troop_n the_o good_a affection_n which_o they_o of_o bruges_n bear_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o be_v of_o their_o ally_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o they_o be_v send_v back_o to_o confirm_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bourgess_n in_o this_o devotion_n and_o that_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n will_v follow_v they_o but_o they_o prevail_v nothing_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v too_o many_o friend_n there_o among_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n which_o make_v their_o ordinary_a abode_n there_o they_o also_o make_v a_o trial_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o gand_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a so_o as_o sarâ—…_n see_v it_o impossible_a to_o get_v to_o cont_n lodowic_n without_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v all_o passâ—…ges_n stop_v and_o to_o be_v compass_v in_o on_o all_o side_n without_o any_o mean_n to_o retire_v change_v his_o resolution_n and_o retire_v to_o flessingue_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v think_v to_o do_v better_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o tergoes_a where_o he_o frame_v to_o himself_o assure_v design_n by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o presume_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a be_v no_o more_o fortunate_a there_o than_o elsewhere_o which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o cowardice_n or_o treason_n so_o as_o at_o his_o return_n to_o flessingue_n they_o refuse_v he_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n yet_o a_o while_n after_o the_o zeelander_n hope_v to_o find_v some_o of_o their_o party_n in_o tergoes_a send_v the_o same_o captain_n saras_n agâ—…ine_n come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o zuytbevelandt_n he_o find_v at_o his_o lanâ—…ing_a place_n a_o sort_n man_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n with_o his_o englishman_n such_o as_o can_v save_v themselves_o flee_v unto_o the_o town_n and_o give_v warn_n that_o the_o zeelander_n have_v enter_v the_o island_n saras_n pursue_v they_o advance_v with_o his_o troop_n towards_o the_o town_n the_o which_o he_o summon_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n save_v but_o his_o hardy_a demand_n have_v a_o bardie_a denial_n for_o those_o of_o the_o town_n entertain_v they_o so_o courteous_o with_o canon_n and_o musket_n shoot_v as_o some_o be_v hurt_v they_o retire_v a_o little_a back_n yet_o afterward_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v again_o even_o unto_o the_o ditch_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o their_o party_n that_o will_v show_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v get_v some_o advantage_n but_o see_v that_o no_o man_n
make_v any_o show_n he_o retire_v a_o league_n off_o and_o there_o encamp_v think_v that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v win_v without_o great_a force_n and_o some_o artillery_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o unprovided_a this_o retreat_n of_o saras_n as_o despair_v to_o win_v it_o give_v courage_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v a_o sally_n forth_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o â—…eward_n as_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n but_o they_o march_v in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o saras_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o anâ—…rpe_n and_o berghen_n upâ—…n_v sooâ—…_n raise_v his_o camp_n and_o return_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o walchrâ—…_n but_o the_o flessinguer_n accuse_v he_o of_o cowardice_n and_o of_o treason_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n of_o bruges_n gand_n and_o tergoes_a where_o they_o presume_v to_o have_v many_o friend_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o nor_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n but_o send_v they_o to_o the_o village_n of_o soâ—…land_n where_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o slight_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o surprise_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n of_o middlebourg_n tergoes_a and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n in_o this_o fort_n half_o finish_v as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o overthrow_v fifty_o and_o force_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n the_o english_a and_o walloon_n fight_v notwithstanding_o like_o lion_n make_v they_o recoil_v and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n the_o spaniard_n mad_a with_o disdain_n to_o see_v themselves_o thus_o repulse_v resume_v new_a courage_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o which_o be_v much_o more_o sudden_a and_o furious_a than_o the_o first_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_n seeing_z that_o to_o fly_v will_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o dishonourable_a prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n fight_v like_o desperate_a man_n the_o spaniard_n do_v strive_v the_o more_o upon_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n than_o to_o fly_v or_o yield_v so_o as_o the_o encounter_n be_v furious_a on_o either_o side_n until_o that_o the_o walloon_n discharge_v a_o field_n piece_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v some_o to_o fly_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o recoil_v who_o think_v it_o no_o reason_n to_o run_v headlong_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o warlike_a discipline_n to_o fight_v against_o a_o desperate_a enemy_n the_o walloon_n and_o french_a especial_o those_o of_o diepe_a see_v this_o grow_v more_o courageous_a than_o before_o and_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o english_a and_o zeelander_n who_o altogether_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o make_v they_o all_o fly_v on_o a_o heap_n whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o part_n and_o have_v many_o prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o squadron_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v get_v into_o a_o barn_n where_o they_o be_v all_o roast_a in_o this_o charge_n there_o die_v some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n beside_o the_o soldier_n captain_n la_fw-fr riviere_n be_v slay_v there_o for_o who_o loss_n they_o be_v so_o incense_v as_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o make_v foul_a war_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o hang_v all_o the_o protestant_n they_o can_v take_v after_o this_o victory_n saras_n return_v to_o flessingue_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v again_o deny_v he_o yet_o after_o that_o he_o have_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a captain_n he_o be_v receive_v soon_o after_o there_o be_v new_a preparation_n make_v to_o go_v again_o into_o the_o island_n of_o suytbevelandt_n tergoes_a and_o to_o besiege_v tergoes_a situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fertile_a country_n which_o yield_v many_o good_a commodity_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n but_o no_o counterscarpe_a nor_o parapet_n upon_o the_o rampire_n they_o send_v nine_o double_a canon_n thither_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o flessingue_n the_o protestant_n army_n lodge_v at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o town_n whereas_o there_o be_v but_o two_o company_n one_o of_o spaniard_n and_o another_o of_o flemings_n in_o garrison_n the_o canon_n be_v plant_v in_o two_o battery_n the_o one_o at_o the_o port_n the_o other_o within_o the_o land_n that_o at_o the_o port_n have_v soon_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o fifty_o foot_n wide_a where_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a undertake_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n about_o midnight_n with_o a_o camisado_fw-it and_o scalado_n the_o first_o assailant_n be_v sharp_o repulse_v beside_o the_o ladder_n which_o saras_n have_v give_v they_o be_v too_o short_a so_o as_o this_o assault_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o with_o shame_n and_o loss_n about_o that_o time_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n all_o the_o soldier_n within_o flessingue_n except_o the_o company_n of_o captain_n barnard_n eloy_n morcant_a and_o some_o few_o other_o embark_v with_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n where_o they_o have_v intelligence_n with_o some_o bourgess_n the_o which_o be_v do_v under_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n about_o doel_n they_o be_v advise_v by_o letter_n from_o antwerp_n to_o stay_v some_o three_o or_o four_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o difficulty_n and_o to_o attend_v until_o they_o have_v other_o advertisement_n whereupon_o they_o return_v the_o next_o day_n to_o byezelingen_n in_o the_o land_n of_o tergoes_a so_o as_o this_o design_n prove_v fruitless_a for_o the_o which_o some_o of_o the_o say_a bourgess_n be_v accuse_v convict_v and_o execute_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n captain_n claes_n claesz_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o broubier_n with_o his_o flieboat_n go_v out_o of_o flessingue_n and_o go_v along_o the_o western_a coast_n they_o meet_v with_o four_o pinnace_n come_v out_o of_o scluse_a to_o seek_v their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o zeelander_n and_o their_o ally_n two_o of_o which_o be_v chase_v back_o into_o their_o hole_n call_v the_o swyn_n the_o three_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v save_v and_o the_o rest_n drown_v but_o before_o they_o abandon_v it_o they_o leave_v a_o match_n light_n which_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o powder_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v it_o to_o flessingue_n so_o as_o four_o man_n be_v burn_v the_o four_o be_v take_v fight_v and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o flessingue_n whereas_o instant_o there_o be_v ten_o hang_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n fear_v lest_o the_o town_n of_o tergoes_a will_v be_v lose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a garrison_n that_o be_v within_o it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o the_o zeelander_n he_o send_v sancho_n d'auila_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n to_o succour_v it_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n cause_v part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v embark_v in_o good_a ship_n of_o war_n which_o may_v force_v through_o they_o of_o zeeland_n who_o be_v at_o sea_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n to_o tergoes_a and_o to_o prepare_v they_o work_v of_o another_o side_n he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o two_o field-piece_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v myre_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_v those_o that_o be_v embark_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o zeelander_n ship_n and_o not_o one_o can_v pass_v that_o way_n yet_o d'auila_fw-la faint_v not_o 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as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n when_o as_o they_o do_v scarce_o see_v they_o bartel_n entens_fw-fr lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n in_o this_o flight_n who_o arrive_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o french_a before_o la_o vere_n and_o the_o english_a before_o flessingue_n they_o have_v leave_v some_o english_a and_o french_a in_o the_o suburb_n for_o the_o rearward_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o embark_v the_o artillery_n but_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n be_v so_o great_a among_o they_o as_o they_o abandon_v all_o and_o flee_v in_o such_o disorder_n to_o their_o ship_n as_o many_o seek_v to_o enter_v in_o the_o press_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o artillery_n abandon_v and_o lose_v captain_n saras_n unfortunate_a in_o all_o his_o exploit_n be_v again_o tax_v with_o treason_n so_o as_o to_o justify_v himself_o he_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o 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they_o run_v towards_o westhoven_n a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o middlebourg_n the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v that_o the_o too_o sharp_a and_o rigorous_a government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o netherlands_o whereof_o he_o have_v daily_o netherlands_o many_o complaint_n and_o that_o through_o his_o negligence_n the_o zeelander_n and_o other_o have_v take_v arm_n mean_v to_o call_v he_o home_o and_o to_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la in_o his_o place_n a_o nobleman_n of_o a_o mild_a disposition_n to_o govern_v the_o say_v country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o be_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n appoint_v with_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n with_o who_o there_o join_v five_o and_o twenty_o other_o merchant_n ship_n spaniard_n portugese_n and_o italian_n 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serve_v but_o the_o tempest_n increase_a they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o for_o spite_n they_o hang_v up_o eleven_o spaniard_n which_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n the_o next_o day_n they_o discover_v many_o sail_n at_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o west_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o sudden_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o at_o flessingue_n they_o hold_v their_o artillery_n ready_a and_o their_o rampart_v well_o man_v the_o twelve_o great_a spanish_a caracke_n be_v force_v by_o a_o south-west_n wind_n to_o join_v with_o all_o these_o sail_n that_o be_v discover_v the_o first_o ship_n of_o this_o fleâ—…_n be_v of_o antwerp_n at_o who_o they_o of_o flessingue_n shot_n which_o make_v they_o to_o strike_v sail_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o fleet_n do_v but_o the_o twelve_o caracke_n lade_v with_o spaniard_n which_o follow_v they_o although_o they_o shoot_v much_o at_o they_o pass_v on_o still_o coast_v flâ—…unders_n until_o that_o all_o twelve_o come_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rameken_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o lisbonne_n which_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o sail_n be_v all_o take_v except_z three_z which_o weigh_v anchor_n in_o time_n and_o adventure_v by_o the_o hont_n towards_o antwerp_n the_o zeelander_n have_v a_o wonderful_a rich_a booty_n in_o all_o these_o ship_n beside_o that_o which_o they_o have_v before_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n for_o beside_o the_o spice_n wool_n wine_n and_o other_o merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o one_o of_o they_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a and_o to_o coin_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n so_o as_o if_o all_o this_o booty_n have_v be_v well_o govern_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v war_n a_o whole_a year_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o leave_v zeeland_n a_o little_a we_o will_v show_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o i_o think_v it_o convenieâ—…t_v to_o show_v how_o the_o town_n of_o enchuysen_n obtain_v her_o freedom_n which_o i_o will_v in_o brief_a declare_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v thereby_o conceive_v how_o other_o town_n likewise_o proceed_v in_o their_o action_n for_o that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o briel_n flessingue_n and_o enchuysen_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n and_o first_o original_n of_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n enchuysen_n be_v a_o good_a town_n belong_v unto_o north_n holland_n or_o west-friseland_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o town_n well_o people_v and_o well_o store_v with_o ship_n but_o in_o time_n revolâ—…th_v pass_v but_o little_o esteem_v inhabit_v by_o rich_a seafaring_a man_n and_o fisher_n which_o be_v strong_o situate_v together_o with_o
frederic_n be_v not_o yet_o glut_v with_o so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n and_o with_o such_o cruelty_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o amsterdam_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n but_o before_o he_o will_v harlem_n attempt_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o danger_n he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o bourgomaster_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a town_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o must_v practice_v some_o intelligence_n wherein_o one_o diericke_n of_o vriese_n sometime_o a_o bourgomaster_n of_o the_o say_a town_n may_v do_v he_o great_a service_n with_o some_o other_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n also_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o write_v and_o to_o send_v they_o word_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o hope_n of_o grace_n but_o it_o chance_v that_o one_o jeam_n the_o why_o curate_n of_o great_a beginage_n hear_v speech_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o pretend_a surprise_n advertise_v his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o duke_n fury_n and_o his_o son_n of_o who_o they_o have_v see_v such_o goodly_a example_n in_o their_o neighbour_n upon_o these_o letter_n the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o town_n be_v assemble_v the_o three_o of_o december_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n â—…here_o the_o say_v letter_n be_v red_a and_o upon_o the_o content_n thereof_o they_o will_v hear_v every_o man_n opinion_n whether_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n or_o not_o see_v the_o say_a letter_n make_v mention_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o hope_n of_o mercy_n in_o they_o this_o proposition_n be_v make_v diericke_a of_o vriese_n christopher_n van_fw-mi schagen_n and_o adrian_n van_fw-mi assendelf_n the_o orator_n of_o the_o town_n go_v present_o out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o port_n of_o spaerwoude_n make_v their_o sledge-man_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o sparendam_n but_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o amsterdam_n to_o dom_n frederic_n those_o of_o the_o great_a counsel_n will_v also_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o of_o the_o swear_a company_n upon_o the_o letter_n send_v by_o the_o curate_n of_o beginage_n cause_v they_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o artillery_n garden_n whither_o also_o go_v captain_n wibout_n ripperda_n lancelot_n of_o brederode_n adrian_n janson_n bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o bourgomaster_n stuyver_n the_o burgher_n and_o company_n be_v there_o assemble_v captain_n ripperda_n say_v unto_o they_o my_o master_n and_o friend_n behold_v a_o letter_n direct_v harlem_n unto_o the_o bourgomaster_n and_o counsel_n of_o this_o town_n contain_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o time_n to_o obtain_v grace_n of_o dom_n frederic_n to_o which_o end_n diericke_n of_o vriese_n be_v go_v unto_o he_o to_o amsterdam_n you_o may_v well_o think_v what_o grace_n we_o can_v hope_v for_o from_o he_o and_o you_o know_v what_o oath_n you_o have_v take_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o keep_v my_o honour_n and_o faith_n which_o i_o have_v swear_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o hazard_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o my_o blood_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o town_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o employ_v therein_o both_o my_o person_n and_o my_o mean_n be_v not_o you_o all_o so_o mind_v speak_v free_o and_o bold_o at_o these_o word_n the_o company_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o they_o be_v all_o content_n and_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o his_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n although_o they_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o furnish_v to_o make_v any_o great_a resistance_n here_o begin_v to_o appear_v the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o son_n reap_v by_o their_o cruelty_n at_o zutphen_n and_o at_o naerden_n the_o burgher_n after_o they_o have_v encourage_v one_o another_o they_o break_v off_o the_o assembly_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o even_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a which_o captain_n ripperda_n and_o the_o bailiff_n see_v they_o write_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v then_o at_o delft_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o town_n and_o send_v secret_o a_o messenger_n unto_o colonel_n lazarus_n muller_n who_o the_o same_o day_n have_v take_v two_o messenger_n of_o dom_n frederics_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v entreat_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o company_n into_o the_o town_n lazarus_n have_v no_o soon_o receive_v these_o news_n but_o he_o march_v by_o waterlandt_n direct_o to_o harlem_n with_o all_o his_o regiment_n be_v ten_o company_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o four_o of_o december_n at_o noon_n day_n of_o the_o which_o four_o company_n enter_v the_o rest_n go_v towards_o south-holland_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o december_n the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v open_v the_o image_n and_o altar_n beat_v down_o and_o all_o make_v ready_a for_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o five_o of_o december_n there_o return_v into_o the_o town_n christopher_n van_fw-mi schagen_n and_o adrian_n van_fw-mi assendelf_n who_o be_v the_o same_o day_n send_v prisoner_n to_o delf_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n counsel_n as_o also_o the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v one_o take_v who_o have_v cause_v a_o poor_a peasant_n to_o carry_v a_o letter_n from_o diericke_a vriese_n to_o the_o bourgomaster_n he_o be_v hang_v after_o that_o he_o have_v confess_v under_o the_o ladder_n that_o he_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o by_o vriese_n for_o a_o dollar_n the_o seven_o of_o december_n the_o spaniard_n come_v unto_o spaerwoude_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o which_o the_o harlemois_n keep_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o sparendam_n but_o it_o be_v to_o small_a effect_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o bourgomaster_n and_o captain_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o sparendam_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o martin_n pruys_n and_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o return_v the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v so_o welcome_v with_o the_o canon_n as_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n in_o stay_v long_o the_o eight_o of_o december_n the_o inhabitant_n perct_v a_o dike_a which_o lie_v betwixt_o sparendam_n and_o spaerwoude_n to_o drown_v the_o country_n but_o have_v not_o dig_v deep_o enough_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o stop_v it_o the_o same_o day_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n then_o come_v the_o signior_n of_o s._n aldegonde_n to_o harlem_n where_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n give_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o swear_a company_n and_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o people_n he_o renew_v the_o law_n displace_v the_o old_a and_o create_v new_a magistrate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o bourgomaster_n four_o alderman_n and_o twenty_o of_o the_o counsel_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n it_o have_v freeze_v so_o bitter_o as_o the_o river_n be_v all_o ice_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tie_n and_o the_o spare_v on_o the_o which_o they_o may_v run_v in_o great_a troop_n whereupon_o julian_n romero_n with_o the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o assail_v the_o fort_n of_o sparendam_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o upon_o the_o ice_n the_o which_o succeed_v happy_o for_o they_o for_o although_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n as_o well_o at_o spaniard_n the_o charge_n as_o by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o fort_n yet_o they_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o soldier_n protestant_n save_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o assendelf_n the_o harlemois_n hear_v that_o this_o place_n be_v thus_o violent_o assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n think_v to_o succour_v it_o they_o send_v two_o company_n but_o before_o they_o can_v approach_v news_n come_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n at_o this_o take_n of_o the_o fort_n captain_n martin_n pruys_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n mean_a time_n mounseur_fw-fr aldegonde_n come_v to_o harlem_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n who_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n assemble_v the_o harquebusier_n and_o the_o burgher_n of_o the_o town_n show_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o town_n and_o how_o that_o diericke_a de_fw-fr vriese_n by_o his_o deal_n seek_v to_o bring_v they_o unto_o a_o feign_a agreement_n and_o such_o like_a speech_n desire_v they_o see_v the_o town_n be_v in_o that_o extremity_n to_o choose_v another_o bourgomaster_n or_o to_o strengthen_v their_o counsel_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o say_v he_o come_v with_o authority_n from_o the_o state_n and_o the_o
shameful_a repulse_n keep_v themselves_o otherwise_o quiet_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o then_o begin_v they_o to_o coin_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sixteen_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o pataâ—…s_n apiece_o notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n assemble_v his_o soldier_n together_o between_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sassen_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v all_o necessary_a provision_n into_o the_o town_n as_o also_o diverse_a soldier_n both_o walloon_n frenchman_n englishman_n and_o scot_n under_o diverse_a captain_n as_o christopher_n gunter_n schram_n van_fw-mi brunswick_n dutch_a captain_n and_o captain_n ciery_a vehemy_n margotin_n denna_n jasper_n sosey_n paris_n seminade_v and_o balfort_n all_o french_a man_n walloon_n scot_n and_o englishman_n with_o the_o commissary_n serrats_n haultaine_n roseâ—…gi_n and_o bordet_n in_o all_o fifteen_o company_n beside_o four_o dutch_a company_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v all_o send_v in_o over_o the_o ice_n the_o water_n and_o harlem_n mere_a be_v as_o than_o freeze_a and_o every_o day_n diverse_a soldier_n be_v send_v into_o the_o town_n with_o corn_n powder_n and_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o they_o within_o be_v well_o provide_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n and_o daily_o issue_v out_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o almost_o no_o day_n pass_v without_o skirmish_v have_v forty_o or_o fifty_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o walter_n enchuysen_n bear_v in_o delft_n wherewith_o they_o bring_v in_o diverse_a prisoner_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v the_o enemy_n pretence_n and_o how_o they_o myne_v under_o the_o wall_n among_o all_o their_o sally_n the_o notable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n when_o they_o issue_v with_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a quarter_n in_o harlem_n wood_n drive_v the_o dutchman_n out_o of_o their_o sconce_n and_o kill_v and_o drown_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n and_o take_v from_o they_o eleven_o ensign_n seven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o fifty_o ox_n burn_v fifty_o tent_n and_o carry_v great_a booty_n into_o the_o town_n adrian_n van_fw-mi assendelf_n orator_n of_o harlem_n who_o have_v be_v with_o diericke_a of_o vriese_n at_o amsterdam_n to_o confer_v with_o dom_n frederic_n at_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o delft_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v examine_v and_o convict_v delft_n he_o be_v execute_v for_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v practise_v against_o his_o country_n and_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n his_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o pole_n the_o sixteen_o of_o januarie_n 1573._o 1573_o while_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v busy_a to_o undermine_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_n much_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n the_o besiege_v receive_v refresh_n often_o both_o of_o man_n victual_n and_o powder_n and_o as_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n send_v unto_o the_o spanish_a camp_n three_o hundred_o bullet_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n the_o garrison_n and_o burgher_n of_o woerden_n meet_v with_o it_o and_o defeat_v they_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v then_o at_o delft_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o besiege_a of_o harlem_n sally_v oftentimes_o forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o return_v still_o with_o some_o advantage_n the_o seventeen_o of_o januarie_n a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n sally_v out_o of_o harlem_n by_o the_o port_n of_o schaelwic_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o germane_a quarter_n which_o be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o russenburch_n where_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n they_o chase_v some_o of_o these_o german_n out_o of_o a_o water-myll_n and_o so_o pass_v on_o unto_o their_o trench_n which_o they_o force_v and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o encounter_v among_o the_o rest_n a_o ensigne-bearer_n of_o harlem_n pull_v the_o colour_n from_o a_o spanish_a alphere_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o town_n with_o he_o have_v wooâ—…_n this_o castle_n of_o russenburch_n and_o burn_v the_o mill_n they_o return_v with_o victory_n into_o the_o town_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o other_o booty_n and_o carry_v away_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n drum_n this_o night_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o abandon_v the_o bulwark_n that_o be_v without_o the_o rampart_v for_o that_o it_o cost_v too_o many_o man_n life_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o besiege_a do_v rampar_n up_o the_o cross_a gate_n within_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o make_v strong_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o on_o the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o this_o month_n adrian_n of_o benkenroede_n alderman_n of_o the_o town_n go_v forth_o to_o go_v to_o delft_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o back_o what_o be_v needful_a he_o have_v a_o convoy_n of_o some_o horseman_n and_o about_o six_o hundred_o harguebusier_n walloon_n english_a scottish_a and_o high_a dutch._n the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o about_o schaelwyc_a harlemmer-vlyet_a and_o vyfhuysen_n where_o they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n unto_o the_o town_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n and_o some_o burgher_n of_o harlem_n charge_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n after_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v and_o drown_v above_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o more_o in_o number_n which_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o god_n pass_v thus_o without_o any_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o first_o of_o february_n as_o the_o german_n be_v in_o guard_n at_o the_o cross_a gate_n and_o at_o saint_n johns_n port_n have_v not_o keep_v good_a watch_n the_o spaniard_n seize_v on_o the_o say_a port_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o down_o before_o that_o the_o besiege_v can_v discover_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v other_o who_o by_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o cross_a gate_n creep_v through_o the_o bush_n that_o be_v along_o the_o rampart_v from_o one_o port_n unto_o another_o there_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o rest_n remain_v ready_a in_o their_o trench_n from_o s._n johns_n port_n unto_o the_o cross_a gate_n to_o give_v a_o great_a assault_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n at_o this_o attempt_n notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o soon_o ready_a to_o begin_v the_o assault_n but_o the_o day_n appear_v and_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n give_v the_o alarm_n as_o loud_o as_o they_o can_v charge_v so_o furious_o with_o they_o that_o come_v speedy_o to_o succour_v they_o from_o all_o part_n as_o the_o spaniard_n walloon_n and_o german_n which_o be_v well_o advance_v be_v soon_o dislodge_v so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o dare_v present_v himself_o open_o but_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o this_o assault_n be_v give_v be_v at_o the_o old_a bulwark_n at_o the_o cross_a gate_n whereon_o the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o new_a bulwark_n which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n have_v fortify_v with_o great_a toil_n the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v myned_fw-we that_o have_v blow_v it_o up_o they_o may_v carry_v it_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o man_n but_o the_o townsman_n have_v likewise_o make_v a_o i_o under_o the_o breach_n and_o have_v there_o place_v certain_a barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o other_o stuff_n fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o spaniard_n be_v mount_v upon_o this_o breach_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v thereby_o to_o win_v the_o rampar_n of_o the_o town_n sudden_o the_o besiege_a set_v fire_n unto_o their_o mine_n the_o which_o blow_v up_o all_o that_o be_v upon_o it_o and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o man_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o piece_n a_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a sight_n to_o see_v without_o head_n other_o without_o arm_n or_o leg_n some_o burst_n and_o some_o tear_v in_o piece_n with_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a cry_n and_o howl_n and_o this_o my_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v work_v but_o the_o besiege_a issue_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o breach_n charge_v their_o enemy_n even_o into_o their_o trench_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n while_o that_o on_o the_o
pursue_v by_o they_o of_o the_o filth_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v they_o and_o to_o fly_v pay_v for_o their_o rashness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o six_o of_o they_o they_o return_v two_o day_n after_o to_o have_v their_o revenge_n but_o they_o have_v the_o like_a entertainment_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o sergeant_n and_o four_o soldier_n the_o 27_o day_n the_o spaniard_n set_v up_o a_o gibbet_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o first_o bulwark_n which_o they_o have_v take_v where_o they_o do_v hang_v some_o burgher_n &_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v take_v two_o day_n before_o some_o by_o the_o neck_n and_o some_o by_o the_o foot_n this_o do_v wonderful_o incense_v the_o town_n soldier_n who_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o in_o exchange_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v up_o a_o gibbet_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o bulwark_n opposite_a to_o the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o there_o they_o do_v hang_v m._n lambrecht_n and_o m._n quirin_n sometime_o bourgmaster_n and_o then_o prisoner_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n adrian_n groventuych_n certain_a priest_n a_o boy_n take_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o with_o they_o five_o soldier_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n quirin_n and_o a_o wallon_n woman_n take_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v put_v in_o a_o sack_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n these_o twelve_o be_v thus_o execute_v through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n without_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n without_o doubt_v this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a war_n whereas_o common_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v these_o execution_n be_v the_o first_o that_o smart_n for_o it_o and_o repent_v it_o the_o 27_o of_o may_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n begin_v to_o set_v sail_n and_o to_o advance_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v along_o the_o dike_a of_o ramekin_n &_o for_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o flessingue_n be_v there_o at_o anchor_n attend_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v man_n along_o the_o say_v dike_a to_o seize_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o flessinguer_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n unto_o their_o enemy_n who_o come_v and_o ankered_a there_o attend_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n to_o finish_v their_o voyage_n but_o the_o same_o day_n the_o small_a ship_n of_o flessingue_n coast_v they_o have_v get_v the_o wind_n go_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o with_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n so_o as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v fight_n shoot_v through_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o one_o hoy_n lade_v with_o salt_n carry_v away_o the_o great_a ship_n call_v the_o virgin_n of_o antwerp_n have_v her_o main_a mast_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v by_o the_o canon_n a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n as_o burgher_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o middlebourg_n to_o carry_v to_o antwerp_n beside_o the_o fire_n fall_v in_o the_o powder_n and_o consume_v many_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v quite_o burn_v if_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o bring_v some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n right_n against_o the_o place_n whereas_o the_o ship_n be_v run_v on_o ground_n the_o which_o force_v the_o flessinguer_n to_o retire_v and_o yet_o one_o of_o their_o piece_n burst_v at_o the_o first_o shoot_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o they_o the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n see_v their_o ship_n great_o spoil_v and_o many_o of_o their_o man_n hurt_v they_o retire_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v under_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n and_o the_o zeelander_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v charge_v their_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o have_v quit_v that_o head_n and_o retire_v their_o artillery_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o spanish_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o score_n holland_n and_o three_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n do_v charge_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n fleet_n so_o furious_o as_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v one_o and_o twenty_o for_o which_o victory_n the_o spaniard_n make_v bonfire_n defeat_v and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o townsman_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v thrice_o repulse_v but_o they_o within_o see_v in_o the_o end_n no_o hope_n of_o succour_n and_o have_v no_o ship_n to_o retire_v in_o their_o powder_n also_o begin_v to_o fail_v they_o they_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v life_n and_o good_n save_v the_o thirty_o day_n the_o spaniard_n blow_v up_o a_o mine_n which_o carry_v away_o three_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n and_o there_o be_v captain_n couchy_a and_o captain_n vemy_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o vemy_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o so_o as_o the_o pioner_n be_v fain_o to_o dig_v he_o out_o there_o be_v a_o soldier_n cast_v with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v under_o his_o foot_n over_o the_o rampar_n into_o the_o ditch_n have_v no_o harm_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v make_v at_o he_o he_o mount_v up_o the_o rampar_n again_o and_o get_v safe_o into_o the_o town_n the_o first_o of_o june_n the_o spaniard_n cause_v eleven_o more_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o their_o bulwark_n at_o harlem_n and_o the_o besiege_a to_o have_v their_o revenge_n send_v forth_o forty_o harguebusier_n to_o seek_v for_o spaniard_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a they_o return_v back_o into_o the_o town_n without_o any_o exploit_n the_o three_o day_n the_o spaniard_n build_v a_o little_a lodge_n of_o fir_n board_n open_a on_o the_o top_n and_o behind_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n upon_o four_o mast_n be_v raise_v up_o and_o let_v down_o as_o with_o a_o pulley_n in_o the_o which_o they_o place_v four_o musketeer_n to_o shoot_v into_o the_o town_n continual_o special_o at_o they_o that_o shall_v present_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rampart_v but_o they_o have_v not_o discharge_v twice_o but_o the_o besiege_a discover_v it_o cut_v asunder_o the_o rope_n whereby_o this_o lodge_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o chain_n shoot_v so_o as_o the_o rope_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o lodge_n be_v carry_v away_o â—…three_a of_o the_o soldier_n fall_v down_o with_o a_o lamentable_a cry_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o idle_a invention_n to_o castaway_n man_n the_o same_o day_n a_o messenger_n go_v forth_o with_o pigeon_n to_o send_v they_o back_o again_o with_o advertisement_n the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o army_n of_o antwerp_n go_v and_o lie_v under_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n as_o if_o they_o will_v retire_v towards_o antwerp_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o find_v mean_n zeeland_n to_o get_v into_o middlebourg_n certain_a boat_n lade_v with_o corn_n which_o be_v at_o tergoes_a for_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o channel_n with_o their_o great_a ship_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o artillery_n upon_o the_o dike_a they_o send_v their_o small_a vessel_n towards_o tergoes_a who_o easy_o force_v the_o zeelander_n that_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o guard_v the_o passage_n for_o that_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o their_o ship_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v be_v go_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n to_o keep_v some_o english_a ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n from_o enter_v into_o scluce_n in_o which_o attempt_n the_o spaniard_n use_v such_o diligence_n as_o the_o same_o day_n they_o return_v from_o tergoes_a to_o middlebourg_n with_o six_o boat_n lade_v with_o corn_n the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o furious_a skirmish_n upon_o the_o dike_a betwixt_o the_o soldier_n of_o flessingue_n and_o they_o that_o guard_v the_o artillery_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dike_a till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o their_o piece_n which_o brake_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n with_o small_a loss_n to_o they_o of_o flessingue_n but_o some_o hurt_n the_o four_o of_o the_o month_n the_o spaniard_n be_v return_v from_o their_o voyage_n of_o tâ—…â—…oes_n present_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n to_o recover_v this_o head_n which_o the_o flessinguer_n have_v begin_v to_o fortify_v to_o hinder_v the_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o middlebourg_n but_o the_o sort_n not_o be_v yet_o in_o defence_n and_o see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n come_v with_o artillery_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n they_o be_v but_o few_o they_o do_v abandon_v it_o and_o fly_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o of_o the_o
they_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o doubt_v a_o i_o they_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o demand_v a_o parley_n whereupon_o they_o agree_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n arm_n and_o baggage_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o defer_v to_o the_o next_o day_n whereupon_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o my_o the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n they_o press_v they_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o the_o same_o night_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v not_o depart_v until_o the_o next_o day_n but_o for_o assurance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v twenty_o soldier_n of_o the_o besiege_v shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n that_o night_n and_o 20_o of_o the_o besieger_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o august_n the_o place_n be_v yield_v by_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d morning_n into_o the_o which_o captain_n eloy_v company_n be_v put_v where_o also_o the_o governor_n enter_v to_o see_v that_o perform_v which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o besiege_a who_o be_v safe_o conduct_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n near_o unto_o middlebourg_n which_o do_v they_o cause_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o assemble_v that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n where_o a_o sermon_n be_v make_v with_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o enterprise_n then_o the_o place_n be_v visit_v whereas_o they_o find_v eighteen_o brass_n piece_n four_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bullet_n and_o victual_n as_o flesh_n wine_n and_o come_v for_o above_o three_o month_n for_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n otherwise_o call_v zeeburch_n whereas_o ship_n have_v a_o good_a road_n during_o this_o siege_n which_o continue_v but_o five_o day_n the_o fleet_n of_o antwerp_n prepare_v with_o all_o speed_n not_o only_o to_o carry_v victual_n and_o supply_n to_o middleburg_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o haughty_a design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reconquer_v all_o the_o town_n and_o island_n of_o zeeland_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n obedience_n this_o fleet_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o beauvoir_n who_o be_v admiral_n and_o by_o colonel_n mondragon_n with_o all_o his_o regiment_n have_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o goodly_a design_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o threescore_o and_o four_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n appear_v before_o flessingue_n the_o nine_o of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n by_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o if_o they_o will_v pass_v to_o middlebourg_n or_o draw_v the_o zeelander_n to_o fight_v who_o army_n be_v of_o nineteen_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o which_o that_o mighty_a ship_n of_o martin_n jansz_n be_v of_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o hundred_o ton_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o zeelander_n fleet_n and_o fifty_o small_a vessel_n the_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o flessingue_n attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_v spanish_a fleet_n and_o for_o that_o the_o zeelander_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o fight_v but_o near_o unto_o the_o fort_n upon_o the_o dike_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n because_o they_o will_v not_o loose_v the_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v by_o the_o say_a fort_n they_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o with_o their_o great_a ship_n have_v send_v their_o lesser_a to_o flanders_n side_n to_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o small_a ship_n of_o the_o zeelander_n lie_v hover_v upon_o that_o coast_n the_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o the_o fleet_n spaniard_n go_v to_o assail_v they_o where_o they_o do_v skirmish_v long_o and_o furious_o with_o their_o great_a 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slay_v a_o boy_n in_o the_o street_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a then_o they_o retire_v unto_o flanders_n side_n before_o bresquen_n right_a against_o flessingue_n this_o bravadoe_n of_o the_o spaniard_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o flessinguer_n as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n all_o their_o wall_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v border_v with_o pipe_n full_a of_o earth_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o parapet_n for_o the_o harguebusier_n the_o which_o without_o that_o fear_n will_v not_o have_v be_v do_v in_o three_o week_n the_o twelve_o day_n the_o spaniard_n leave_v the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n sail_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_v the_o wall_n of_o flessingue_n make_v some_o shot_n into_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o they_o also_o shoot_v at_o their_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o the_o down_n of_o zoetelande_n they_o cast_v anchor_n the_o zeelander_n fear_v they_o will_v land_n send_v all_o the_o man_n they_o have_v in_o flessingue_n thither_o but_o the_o thirteen_o day_n the_o fleet_n go_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o almost_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o then_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o strait_a betwixt_o two_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o a_o place_n call_v the_o powder_n or_o the_o haek_v a_o league_n from_o campuere_a there_o to_o unlade_v their_o victual_n and_o so_o to_o have_v it_o carry_v by_o cart_n to_o middlebourg_n be_v busy_a at_o their_o unlade_v there_o rise_v a_o storm_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n in_o the_o which_o they_o lose_v three_o of_o their_o great_a ship_n and_o one_o galley_n another_o of_o those_o ship_n which_o they_o call_v bovyer_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o tempest_n among_o the_o ship_n of_o flessingue_n and_o take_v those_o that_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v not_o unlade_v of_o the_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v save_v but_o the_o ordnance_n a_o while_n after_o there_o be_v another_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o zeelander_n where_o after_o many_o great_a shot_n spend_v in_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a vice-admiral_n be_v board_v take_v and_o take_v it_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n lade_v with_o corn_n have_v six_o brass_n piece_n and_o eighty_o four_o man_n in_o she_o the_o which_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n and_o cast_v over_o board_n except_o fifteen_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o la_fw-fr vere_n the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o august_n the_o zeelander_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o la_fw-fr vere_n go_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o trench_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v right_a against_o the_o haek_v that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n discharge_v their_o victual_n upon_o who_o they_o sally_v forth_o in_o such_o number_n and_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o make_v they_o recoil_v near_o unto_o their_o port_n but_o be_v succour_v with_o some_o new_a and_o fresh_a supply_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o signior_n of_o boisot_n bring_v they_o in_o person_n they_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o force_v they_o to_o return_v present_o to_o their_o trench_n the_o which_o the_o signior_n of_o beauvoir_n their_o admiral_n see_v he_o send_v a_o good_a number_n of_o harguebusier_n more_o to_o land_n with_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v courage_n chase_v away_o the_o zeelander_n near_o unto_o their_o town_n in_o which_o skirmish_n they_o lose_v eight_o man_n and_o some_o other_o be_v wound_v and_o hurt_v among_o the_o which_o captain_n eloy_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o report_n of_o they_o that_o come_v afterward_o to_o serve_v the_o zeelander_n there_o die_v about_o threescore_o on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v the_o place_n put_v to_o sea_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v sail_v towards_o
scluce_n but_o sudden_o he_o turn_v head_n have_v both_o wind_n and_o tide_n fit_a and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o antwerp_n pass_v before_o flessingue_n they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o zeeland_n for_o the_o great_a be_v upon_o the_o lemmer_n can_v not_o arrive_v in_o time_n who_o charge_v they_o so_o behind_o as_o they_o force_v four_o of_o their_o small_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o five_o other_o vessel_n lade_v with_o victual_n to_o run_v on_o ground_n upon_o flanders_n side_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o flessinguer_n hand_n beside_o there_o be_v bring_v unto_o flessingue_n a_o hulk_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n the_o which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o sea_n lade_v with_o many_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n although_o the_o signior_n of_o beawoir_fw-fr have_v not_o unlade_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v yet_o dare_v he_o not_o make_v any_o long_o stay_v at_o haek_v fear_v the_o tempest_n in_o the_o which_o he_o have_v lose_v six_o or_o seven_o ship_n beside_o the_o great_a difficulty_n he_o have_v to_o convey_v those_o victual_n from_o that_o place_n to_o middlebourg_n the_o besiege_v of_o alcmar_n in_o holland_n to_o find_v some_o mean_n to_o recover_v their_o channel_n they_o do_v endeavour_n with_o bark_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o other_o house_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v at_o the_o mouth_n holland_n of_o it_o the_o burgher_n with_o one_o of_o their_o bourgmaster_n and_o some_o soldier_n go_v in_o boat_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n another_o company_n be_v go_v by_o the_o salt_n pit_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n by_o the_o new_a port_n towards_o the_o town_n make_v show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v assail_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o gee_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o the_o town_n the_o burgher_n quit_v the_o skirmish_n return_v to_o the_o rampar_n and_o so_o this_o enterprise_n prove_v fruitless_a the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n tell_v the_o besiege_v be_v upon_o the_o rampar_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o confer_v with_o they_o upon_o good_a assurance_n the_o which_o be_v impart_v to_o colonel_n cabelliau_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o town_n be_v assemble_v it_o be_v resolve_v among_o the_o bourgmaster_n captain_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n not_o to_o treat_v in_o any_o sort_n with_o the_o spaniard_n no_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v the_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o that_o day_n the_o spaniard_n see_v himself_o contemn_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o once_o hear_v he_o speak_v begin_v then_o to_o resolve_v to_o war_n and_o to_o shoot_v at_o the_o house_n in_o the_o town_n without_o do_v any_o great_a harm_n to_o the_o rampar_n the_o which_o the_o besiege_a do_v fortify_v day_n and_o night_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o false_a alarm_n towards_o the_o port_n of_o harlem_n as_o if_o they_o will_v assail_v the_o town_n of_o that_o side_n and_o the_o say_a day_n they_o send_v a_o drummer_n with_o captain_n steenbach_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o the_o port_n of_o friesland_n demand_v of_o the_o besiege_a if_o they_o may_v approach_v any_o near_a free_o be_v answer_v they_o that_o yea_o they_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o captain_n cabelliau_n or_o with_o one_o of_o the_o bourgmaster_n but_o while_o that_o one_o go_v to_o deliver_v the_o message_n he_o be_v know_v by_o a_o soldier_n then_o they_o cry_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o as_o he_o recoil_v a_o little_a they_o that_o be_v in_o centinel_n shoot_v at_o he_o call_z he_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n the_o which_o he_o understand_v draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o threaten_v they_o he_o present_o go_v his_o way_n three_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n a_o hour_n after_o midnight_n as_o if_o they_o have_v mean_v to_o have_v give_v a_o assault_n the_o which_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o see_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o how_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v throughout_o all_o the_o town_n but_o a_o alarm_n and_o shoot_v of_o piece_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o come_v to_o the_o rampar_n nothing_o amaze_v make_v a_o gentle_a retreat_n and_o the_o same_o day_n there_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o john_n arentsz_n minister_n who_o be_v at_o the_o extremity_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o the_o rampar_n pray_v god_n with_o all_o his_o family_n to_o preserve_v his_o dear_a country_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o refuge_n for_o they_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n before_o the_o port_n of_o friesland_n to_o approach_v their_o canon_n near_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a shoot_v of_o the_o besiege_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o hinder_v their_o work_n so_o as_o about_o noon_n they_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o chase_v they_o from_o thence_o but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v double_v their_o force_n they_o return_v and_o force_v the_o besiege_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n who_o carry_v back_o with_o they_o which_o they_o have_v find_v upon_o the_o way_n a_o little_a barrel_n of_o powder_n some_o head_n piece_n sword_n and_o cloak_n which_o they_o that_o flee_v first_o have_v leave_v the_o first_o of_o september_n of_o many_o messenger_n which_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v out_o there_o be_v one_o only_o that_o return_v who_o bring_v letter_n from_o the_o signior_n diederic_n sonoy_n governor_n of_o west-friseland_n and_o from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n the_o which_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o besiege_v in_o these_o letter_n he_o do_v grieve_v that_o they_o be_v so_o straight_o besiege_v the_o which_o he_o have_v no_o besiege_v soon_o understand_v but_o he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o send_v they_o a_o company_n of_o supply_n but_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a retreat_n of_o their_o man_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o schermer_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o employ_v his_o person_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o that_o end_n doubt_v not_o but_o their_o force_n if_o they_o will_v patient_o attend_v succour_n will_v disappoint_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o touch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o dike_a break_a by_o medenblycke_a have_v impart_v it_o unto_o the_o state_n of_o west-friseland_n they_o have_v already_o let_v go_v all_o the_o sluice_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o necessity_n require_v he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v pierce_v the_o say_a dike_n and_o touch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v write_v that_o they_o have_v bring_v four_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v nothing_o thereof_o by_o his_o spy_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o what_o perplexity_n the_o town_n be_v the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v as_o he_o desire_v yet_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o send_v they_o succour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o letter_n those_o letter_n of_o the_o state_n of_o west-friseland_n assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n contain_v that_o as_o for_o the_o powder_n which_o they_o daily_o attend_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o they_o will_v send_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a besiege_v endeavour_n to_o succour_v they_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n entreat_v the_o burgher_n to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o cont_n lodowic_n have_v write_v unto_o philip_n vander_n aa_n to_o exhort_v the_o hollander_n not_o to_o faint_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o harlem_n but_o trust_v unto_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o show_v themselves_o more_o valiant_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o country_n hope_v they_o shall_v be_v soon_o free_v from_o the_o tyranny_n wherewith_o they_o will_v oppress_v they_o some_o that_o be_v well_o affect_v give_v it_o out_o that_o there_o be_v letter_n come_v to_o some_o private_a person_n that_o duke_n christopher_n son_n to_o the_o cont_n palatine_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o gueldres_n with_o two_o
of_o alva_n and_o his_o son_n see_v themselves_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v any_o place_n by_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o patience_n and_o to_o vanquish_v they_o in_o make_v the_o war_n long_o presume_v that_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o their_o subjection_n which_o the_o state_n can_v not_o yet_o hinder_v they_o shall_v weary_v the_o town_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v practice_v some_o intelligence_n or_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n take_v some_o place_n of_o import_n this_o project_n be_v not_o without_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o leyden_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n after_o the_o which_o they_o gape_v more_o than_o any_o other_o the_o signior_n of_o noyelle_n a_o gentleman_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o escaut_n be_v then_o governor_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v whereof_o they_o want_v no_o advertisement_n from_o the_o town_n itself_o according_a to_o the_o which_o they_o do_v shut_v it_o up_o so_o close_o make_v many_o small_a fort_n about_o it_o as_o there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n of_o any_o mean_n to_o succour_v it_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v soon_o after_o for_o the_o first_o time_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n advance_v to_o besiege_v alcmar_n he_o send_v francisco_n de_fw-fr baldes_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o tertio_fw-la of_o the_o league_n five_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n and_o some_o twelve_o company_n of_o walloon_n out_o of_o sundry_a regiment_n command_v he_o to_o march_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o holland_n and_o relieve_v his_o troop_n in_o the_o rich_a village_n where_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a betwixt_o leyden_n delft_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n and_o the_o town_n of_o brill_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o sure_a intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o town_n baldes_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o rich_a village_n of_o the_o hague_n he_o find_v it_o capable_a to_o lodge_v double_a his_o troop_n all_o in_o house_n and_o most_o in_o bed_n have_v lodge_v there_o some_o few_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o village_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o please_v then_o he_o advance_v some_o of_o his_o company_n to_o a_o village_n call_v risricke_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o leyden_n from_o delft_n the_o which_o he_o entrench_v and_o barricado_v and_o he_o entrench_v his_o first_o guard_n at_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n betwixt_o the_o hague_n and_o delft_n whereas_o the_o troop_n on_o both_o side_n have_v many_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n both_o near_a unto_o their_o guard_n and_o sometime_o hard_o at_o the_o port_n of_o delft_n colonel_n morgan_n his_o regiment_n and_o diverse_a company_n of_o frenchman_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o village_n betwixt_o delft_n and_o rotterdam_n very_o safe_o from_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o both_o these_o town_n cover_v they_o both_o behind_o and_o before_o and_o great_a ditch_n on_o either_o side_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v with_o troop_n have_v any_o guard_n to_o defend_v they_o these_o troop_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o thrust_v into_o delft_n rotterdam_n delfts_n haven_n or_o maeslandt_n sluice_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v first_o attempt_v in_o leyden_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n son_n to_o that_o brave_a earl_n of_o montgomerie_n with_o a_o goodly_a french_a regiment_n and_o other_o company_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o the_o countryman_n and_o burgher_n well_o arm_v in_o delft_n be_v captain_n chester_n with_o two_o hundred_o englishman_n who_o afterward_o the_o prince_n make_v colonel_n of_o those_o troop_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o spleen_n against_o colonel_n morgan_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o three_o fair_a company_n of_o frenchman_n beside_o the_o burgher_n who_o be_v all_o well_o arm_v in_o rotterdam_n be_v some_o company_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o the_o countryman_n beside_o the_o burgher_n at_o delfts_n haven_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maysonfleur_n with_o sundry_a band_n both_o of_o french_a scottish_a and_o of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o maeslandt_n scluce_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n aldegonde_n and_o terlon_n with_o some_o twelve_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o countryman_n with_o many_o peasant_n and_o burgher_n the_o garrison_n wrought_v continual_o to_o fortify_v these_o two_o last_o mention_v so_o as_o both_o be_v make_v strong_a and_o guardable_a with_o reasonable_a defence_n especial_o delft_v haven_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v win_v have_v necessary_n fit_a for_o a_o fort_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr poyet_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o leyden_n be_v the_o near_a place_n invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n thrust_v himself_o into_o it_o baldes_n have_v make_v diverse_a practice_n to_o have_v surprise_v leyden_n and_o delft_n by_o treachery_n but_o they_o succeed_v not_o after_o which_o fruitless_a attempt_n he_o advertise_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o that_o no_o good_a can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o army_n and_o artillery_n whereupon_o he_o request_v more_o troop_n or_o leave_v to_o retire_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n remember_v his_o disgrace_n at_o alcmar_n fear_v his_o army_n shall_v mutiny_v if_o he_o shall_v over-charge_v they_o with_o travel_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o content_v they_o he_o resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o retire_v unto_o brussels_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o send_v julian_n romero_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n into_o his_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o vtrecht_n command_v he_o if_o he_o can_v to_o cause_v his_o regiment_n of_o lombardie_n to_o march_v into_o holland_n and_o to_o join_v with_o baldes_n he_o also_o command_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr to_o procure_v his_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o regiment_n of_o frousberg_n a_o german_n all_o which_o colonel_n have_v charge_n to_o procure_v they_o to_o march_v willing_o and_o not_o to_o force_v they_o at_o all_o he_o also_o command_v mendosa_n general_a of_o the_o horse_n to_o send_v six_o of_o the_o best_a cornet_n with_o they_o these_o regiment_n and_o horseman_n be_v well_o content_a to_o enter_v into_o holland_n and_o swear_v to_o obey_v their_o colonel_n in_o all_o service_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n give_v the_o chief_a command_n unto_o julian_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o baldes_n make_v verdugo_n governor_n of_o harlem_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n and_o one_o cornet_n of_o horse_n with_o three_o ensign_n of_o german_n out_o of_o frousberg_n his_o regiment_n julian_n and_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v and_o have_v confer_v with_o baldes_n they_o resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o attempt_n maeslandt_n sluice_n whither_o they_o march_v from_o the_o hague_n with_o six_o piece_n of_o battery_n carry_v with_o they_o in_o wagon_n skute_v and_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v bridge_n over_o ditch_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o enterprise_n so_o as_o they_o take_v the_o great_a ditch_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sluice_n have_v mount_v their_o artillery_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dike_a they_o dismount_v they_o within_o the_o town_n which_o do_v beat_v the_o dike_a then_o turn_v their_o ordnance_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o be_v above_o a_o league_n broad_a in_o that_o place_n they_o beat_v away_o such_o vessel_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v anker_a before_o their_o fort_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr terlon_n be_v admiral_n and_o governor_n of_o briel_n see_v their_o success_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n in_o a_o skute_n with_o great_a hazard_n to_o recover_v bryel_n present_o the_o enemy_n pass_v with_o their_o boat_n over_o the_o dike_a into_o mouse_n the_o which_o do_v much_o daunt_v s._n aldegonde_n and_o his_o garrison_n so_o as_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o nor_o any_o hope_n of_o succour_n the_o soldier_n compound_v for_o their_o fort_n deliver_v and_o yield_v yield_v up_o unto_o the_o enemy_n their_o governor_n s._n aldegonde_n with_o other_o with_o their_o ensign_n and_o arm_n thus_o this_o fort_n be_v lose_v partly_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o state_n ship_n of_o war_n dare_v not_o adventure_v nor_o hazard_n to_o dismount_v the_o enemy_n artillery_n the_o which_o they_o may_v have_v easy_o do_v if_o they_o have_v show_v their_o accustom_a valour_n and_o courage_n therein_o but_o the_o especial_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o of_o the_o fort_n do_v not_o cut_v the_o dike_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o have_v drown_v the_o country_n which_o do_v the_o enemy_n will_v never_o have_v attempt_v the_o place_n while_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v wander_v free_o in_o the_o good_a village_n of_o holland_n the_o zeelander_n sleep_v not_o for_o the_o five_o
town_n behold_v a_o great_a south-west_n wind_n which_o they_o may_v true_o say_v come_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n with_o so_o great_a a_o spring_n tide_n as_o in_o eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n the_o water_n be_v rise_v above_o half_a a_o foot_n whereupon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o protestant_n army_n resolve_v to_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n dispose_v the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n &_o what_o course_n they_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o way_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v land_v to_o cut_v the_o passage_n all_o along_o the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v great_a guard_n in_o their_o boat_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o proâ—…estants_n shall_v find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v there_o with_o great_a force_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n have_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o great_a galley_n at_o leyderdorpe_n upon_o the_o rhine_n the_o commander_n be_v also_o 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sack_n full_a of_o earth_n to_o cover_v the_o besiege_v at_o the_o rampar_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o defend_v the_o breach_n final_o before_o the_o port_n where_o the_o great_a battery_n be_v and_o which_o they_o most_o doubt_v they_o make_v a_o little_a half_a moon_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v in_o one_o night_n within_o the_o beseegâ—…_n which_o they_o lay_v plank_n full_a of_o nail_n and_o a_o great_a mortar_n charge_v with_o the_o head_n of_o cart_n nail_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o iron_n the_o breach_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v in_o the_o day_n be_v rampare_v up_o in_o the_o night_n not_o spare_v any_o thing_n no_o not_o the_o hemp_n and_o flax_n that_o be_v ready_o dress_v whilst_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v busiy_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n to_o mount_v unto_o the_o breach_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n as_o the_o besiege_v thought_n to_o have_v a_o assault_n give_v have_v prepare_v the_o day_n before_o to_o defend_v it_o courageous_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n ready_a upon_o the_o rampar_n the_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v again_o and_o break_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o rest_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o place_v again_o the_o battery_n continue_v until_o noon_n no_o less_o furious_a than_o the_o day_n before_o and_o then_o they_o give_v two_o or_o three_o false_a assault_n a_o little_a after_o noon_n begin_v the_o great_a assault_n the_o which_o continue_v a_o good_a hour_n where_o as_o the_o soldier_n bourguer_n wife_n maid_n and_o boy_n do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o resist_v they_o with_o those_o instrument_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v but_o the_o charge_n be_v so_o great_a and_o continue_v with_o such_o number_n as_o assault_n the_o chief_a defendant_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o rampar_n to_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n captain_n saint_n mary_n who_o be_v also_o sergeant_n 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1578._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o long_a delay_n use_v in_o spain_n touch_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v about_o his_o affair_n in_o the_o netherlande_n and_o with_o what_o policy_n and_o patiencie_n he_o be_v to_o arm_v himself_o to_o withstand_v the_o same_o that_o he_o must_v of_o force_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enclose_v by_o his_o enemy_n which_o have_v almost_o stop_v up_o all_o his_o passage_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v he_o for_o his_o uttermost_a refuge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o fight_v as_o be_v to_o weak_a unless_o he_o shall_v forcible_o make_v a_o passage_n through_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o escape_v away_o and_o that_o whensover_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n thereof_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v all_o the_o country_n he_o complain_v further_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o new_a motion_n unto_o the_o king_n 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to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n receive_v he_o courteous_o swartsenburg_n of_o herld_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o so_o mastricht_n after_o four_o month_n siege_n be_v win_v be_v one_o of_o the_o resolute_a and_o valiant_a defend_v town_n consider_v the_o small_a mean_n that_o it_o have_v of_o all_o the_o former_a town_n that_o be_v win_v by_o the_o enemy_n since_o that_o time_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o waste_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a for_o that_o there_o stay_v not_o above_o 300._o burgher_n therein_o which_o afterward_o likewise_o go_v away_o in_o who_o place_n many_o liegoeis_n come_v thither_o and_o be_v yet_o a_o ruinate_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o soldier_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n who_o afterward_o burn_v up_o the_o empty_a house_n for_o firewood_n with_o this_o siege_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n force_n be_v much_o weaken_v so_o as_o after_o that_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n 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monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o send_v to_o berghen_n in_o henault_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n the_o number_n that_o be_v slay_v be_v not_o great_a so_o as_o the_o estate_n have_v more_o miss_v of_o such_o a_o captain_n than_o any_o loss_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o proceed_n but_o they_o assemble_v their_o soldier_n again_o with_o all_o the_o speed_n they_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o a_o further_a invasion_n after_o their_o victory_n who_o make_v show_v as_o if_o they_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o nivelle_n about_o this_o time_n william_n van_fw-mi horn_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr hesse_n son_n to_o william_n lord_n of_o gaesboeeke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o horn_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o vtkercken_n practise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n with_o who_o the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v to_o reduce_v certain_a place_n 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liedekerke_n by_o brussels_n which_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v waver_v and_o inconstant_a and_o much_o suspect_v by_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v by_o they_o commit_v to_o prison_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o oliver_n vanden_fw-mi temple_n governor_n of_o brussels_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o lady_n of_o weerdenborgh_n his_o wife_n sister_n he_o be_v release_v and_o go_v into_o france_n the_o eight_o of_o june_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o garrison_n of_o herentale_n brussels_n and_o macklyn_n with_o their_o captain_n and_o colonel_n la_fw-fr garde_n with_o a_o spanish_a captain_n call_v alonso_n secret_o and_o sudden_o climb_v over_o the_o wall_n of_o die_v upon_o the_o marsh_n side_n and_o be_v get_v up_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sichem_n where_o they_o let_v in_o the_o spanish_a captain_n who_o serve_v the_o estate_n 1580_o faithful_o with_o the_o horseman_n within_o be_v two_o company_n of_o walloon_n that_o make_v great_a resistance_n but_o three_o company_n of_o dutch_a man_n among_o the_o which_o one_o be_v a_o company_n of_o the_o arschot_n earl_n of_o lodrons_n regiment_n that_o have_v serve_v at_o least_o fourteen_o year_n in_o the_o country_n which_o valiant_o resist_v and_o diverse_a time_n cause_v their_o enemy_n to_o retire_v but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o fight_v without_o once_o retire_v a_o foot_n fight_v to_o the_o last_o man_n which_o be_v not_o often_o see_v on_o the_o estate_n side_n also_o there_o be_v certain_a captain_n slay_v and_o many_o man_n hurt_v sichem_n and_o arschot_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o the_o estate_n halen_n be_v for_o saken_a by_o the_o enemy_n but_o perceive_v that_o the_o estate_n proceed_v no_o further_o they_o return_v thither_o again_o the_o like_a enterprise_n the_o malcontent_n of_o henault_n not_o long_o before_o purpose_v against_o 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the_o portcullis_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v when_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o for_o that_o it_o have_v rain_v all_o night_n long_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o soldier_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o match_n light_a and_o be_v weary_a with_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o march_n have_v make_v great_a haste_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v behind_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o cause_n be_v very_o unwilling_a but_o when_o as_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v discover_v many_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o port_n which_o according_a to_o promise_v they_o find_v open_a yet_o dare_v not_o enter_v but_o go_v back_o again_o they_o of_o brussels_n shoot_v after_o they_o with_o their_o canon_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o gant_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o
as_o also_o that_o no_o manner_n of_o aid_n nor_o assistance_n be_v procure_v neither_o from_o the_o emperor_n his_o brethren_n kindred_n nor_o friend_n nor_o yet_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n notwithstanding_o both_o his_o private_a and_o public_a admonition_n make_v unto_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n whereby_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v compel_v to_o seek_v aid_n elsewhere_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o take_v a_o honourable_a farewell_n find_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n admonition_n give_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n be_v all_o in_o vain_a although_o it_o concern_v they_o very_o near_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v move_v to_o resign_v his_o government_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n he_o show_v the_o estate_n by_o writing_n deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o after_o that_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n accept_v and_o receive_v and_o all_o article_n by_o he_o promise_v well_o keep_v and_o observe_v have_v behave_v himself_o in_o that_o miserable_a estate_n and_o troublesome_a condition_n as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n serve_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n and_o that_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o be_v grieve_v and_o much_o move_v that_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfortunat_a success_n of_o the_o time_n can_v not_o have_v the_o power_n and_o mean_n to_o reduce_v the_o netherlands_o unto_o their_o pristinate_a freedom_n prosperity_n unity_n and_o quietness_n whereunto_o neither_o diligence_n care_n nor_o good_a will_n be_v want_v in_o he_o and_o for_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v then_o assemble_v to_o determine_v upon_o the_o last_o extremity_n touch_v the_o relieve_n and_o release_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o their_o misery_n he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o prescribe_v they_o any_o law_n or_o rule_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v against_o their_o profit_n but_o only_o advise_v they_o not_o rash_o to_o subject_v themselves_o under_o a_o strange_a 1580_o yoke_n and_o doubtful_a change_n or_o alteration_n forget_v the_o romish_a empire_n and_o other_o great_a alliance_n but_o to_o consider_v of_o his_o noble_a house_n of_o austria_n and_o his_o great_a love_n show_v unto_o they_o estate_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n pray_v they_o open_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o pretend_v touch_v he_o and_o his_o house_n that_o he_o may_v determine_v thereon_o according_o say_v further_o unto_o they_o that_o their_o promise_n touch_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o government_n have_v not_o be_v perform_v last_o he_o show_v they_o his_o good_a will_n and_o great_a desire_n to_o do_v they_o good_a offer_v they_o all_o the_o service_n he_o can_v touch_v this_o declaration_n the_o estate_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o say_a archduke_n all_o good_a contentment_n with_o a_o honourable_a reward_n as_o also_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o which_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o for_o his_o entertainment_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o article_n contract_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n they_o make_v mention_v of_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therein_o have_v well_o and_o upright_o behave_v himself_o and_o that_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o anjou_n shall_v take_v advice_n touch_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o give_v he_o honourable_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v long_o in_o question_n and_o still_o defer_v the_o archduke_n by_o that_o mean_n stay_v there_o until_o the_o next_o year_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o and_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o disorder_n among_o the_o soldier_n the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o estate_n set_v down_o certain_a new_a order_n thing_n concern_v better_a government_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o martial_a discipline_n in_o antwerp_n they_o make_v new_a order_n touch_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o colony_n and_o regiment_n each_o colony_n have_v under_o it_o ten_o company_n beside_o six_o company_n of_o the_o guild_n or_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o all_o 86_o company_n no_o man_n be_v free_v from_o that_o watch_n but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o easterling_n englishman_n and_o portugal_n according_a to_o their_o privilege_n all_o other_o nation_n be_v force_v to_o contribute_v to_o that_o watch_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o also_o the_o old_a man_n that_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v likewise_o diverse_a article_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o watch_n publish_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o pain_n of_o great_a punishment_n they_o also_o build_v up_o diverse_a guard_n house_n where_o the_o ordinary_a guard_n use_v to_o contitinue_v night_n and_o day_n which_o be_v call_v corpse_n the_o guard_n and_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n they_o make_v certain_a small_a centinel_n house_n for_o the_o round_n wherein_o every_o night_n and_o when_o they_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n ten_o of_o the_o neighbour_n use_v to_o watch_v whereby_o the_o burgher_n become_v expert_a in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o at_o every_o tumult_n and_o alarm_n be_v present_o ready_a in_o arm_n every_o man_n know_v his_o own_o quarter_n they_o likewise_o entertain_v diverse_a old_a experience_a soldier_n which_o use_v to_o train_v they_o and_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n be_v as_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o arm_n as_o any_o town_n in_o europe_n whatsoever_o upon_o every_o great_a corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n stand_v write_v excludere_fw-la facilius_fw-la quam_fw-la expellere_fw-la which_o be_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o shut_v out_o the_o enemy_n than_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o upon_o the_o market_n place_n saepius_fw-la laesa_fw-la patientia_fw-la that_o be_v our_o patience_n have_v be_v often_o wrong_v upon_o the_o mere_a bridge_n agere_fw-la aut_fw-la pati_fw-la that_o be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v prevent_v or_o suffer_v and_o upon_o the_o oever_o si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la securitas_fw-la that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v security_n in_o war_n than_o it_o consist_v in_o watch_v or_o resistance_n and_o in_o every_o street_n where_o need_v require_v there_o hang_v great_a heavy_a chain_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v cross_v overthwart_o the_o street_n whereof_o certain_a in_o every_o company_n have_v charge_n which_o chain_n be_v so_o great_a strong_a and_o so_o many_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o gulderns_n they_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o town_n daily_o and_o make_v their_o ditch_n deep_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o wall_n thick_a plant_v tree_n all_o along_o the_o same_o and_o make_v diverse_a turn_n pike_n appoint_v officer_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o likewise_o make_v order_n about_o fire_n how_o every_o man_n shall_v behave_v himself_o when_o any_o fire_n happen_v within_o the_o town_n as_o also_o touch_v the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o which_o many_o other_o town_n in_o christendom_n since_o that_o time_n have_v follow_v and_o touch_v their_o seafaring_a for_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o princpal_a and_o profitable_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v to_o sea_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v arm_a and_o man_v every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o burden_n thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o that_o every_o province_n and_o town_n shall_v have_v their_o ship_n of_o war_n ready_a whereby_o they_o have_v much_o increase_v their_o ship_n and_o seafaring_a which_o the_o englishman_n frenchman_n and_o easterling_n have_v almost_o take_v from_o they_o during_o their_o war_n so_o 1580_o that_o then_o again_o they_o sail_v out_o of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o antwerp_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o there_o traffic_v free_o use_v secret_a and_o discreet_a deal_n so_o that_o as_o than_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o they_o but_o only_o with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o use_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o at_o that_o time_n also_o certain_a spanish_a ship_n such_o as_o dare_v come_v into_o zeeland_n &_o be_v welcome_a unto_o they_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o sail_v both_o out_o &_o in_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o
lieutenant_n renenbergh_n colonel_n call_v hans_n mon_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n in_o who_o place_n succeed_v john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la nine_o company_n of_o the_o new_a gelder_n regiment_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o anholt_n stay_v with_o two_o company_n at_o anholt_n and_o bredeford_n and_o five_o company_n more_o of_o the_o earl_n own_o new_a regiment_n those_o eight_o and_o twenty_o company_n be_v at_o the_o least_o six_o thousand_o strong_a for_o that_o the_o company_n in_o those_o quarter_n be_v common_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n the_o horseman_n be_v about_o fourteen_o cornet_n most_o part_n lancier_n in_o steenwicke_n lay_v captain_n olthof_n with_o his_o company_n captain_n cornput_n have_v charge_n to_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o company_n but_o some_o of_o steenwicke_n be_v of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n notwithstanding_o this_o charge_n from_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o enter_v by_o force_n be_v let_v in_o by_o olthof_n his_o company_n but_o before_o he_o go_v in_o he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o swear_v after_o certain_a speech_n use_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v the_o estate_n business_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v once_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n or_o deal_v in_o any_o sort_n with_o the_o enemy_n before_o that_o he_o himself_o first_o speak_v or_o mention_v thereof_o upon_o pain_n present_o to_o be_v stab_v by_o he_o which_o stand_v next_o unto_o he_o which_o oath_n be_v take_v they_o go_v into_o the_o town_n the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v raise_v certain_a high_a dutch_a company_n with_o long_a pike_n serve_v well_o for_o a_o army_n the_o estate_n send_v two_o of_o those_o company_n lead_v by_o plaet_n and_o stupers_n lieutenant_n call_v john_n van_fw-mi berenbroeke_n scout_v of_o gelder_n into_o steenwicke_n they_o be_v fresh_a wild_a and_o disorder_a soldier_n the_o garrison_n be_v glad_a that_o they_o have_v 1580_o a_o piece_n of_o service_n whereby_o they_o may_v get_v some_o credit_n issue_v out_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o burn_v down_o many_o house_n that_o lay_v too_o near_o it_o and_o get_v good_a store_n of_o powder_n and_o munition_n by_o ship_n into_o the_o same_o the_o garrison_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o man_n strong_a beside_o the_o burgher_n that_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o among_o the_o which_o fifty_o be_v such_o as_o may_v well_o be_v trust_v they_o have_v no_o governor_n in_o the_o town_n nor_o almost_o any_o ordnance_n neither_o any_o horseman_n only_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o commander_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a want_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o service_n they_o do_v the_o governor_n place_n be_v supply_v by_o all_o the_o captain_n together_o the_o bourgomaster_n be_v join_v with_o they_o who_o make_v diverse_a order_n both_o concern_v their_o want_n of_o ordnance_n and_o of_o powder_n which_o they_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o saltpetre_n and_o brimstone_n as_o also_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o firework_n and_o diverse_a instrument_n both_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o lavish_a of_o their_o powder_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v content_a with_o their_o lend_n without_o burdened_a the_o townsman_n they_o likewise_o take_v order_n about_o corn_n and_o victual_n as_o also_o touch_v fire_n which_o to_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v they_o cause_v all_o their_o hay_n straw_n turf_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o break_v down_o all_o the_o house_n cover_v with_o thatch_n that_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n decree_v to_o make_v as_o few_o sally_n as_o they_o possible_o can_v not_o only_o for_o the_o loss_n they_o shall_v thereby_o receive_v and_o make_v the_o soldier_n unwilling_a but_o also_o to_o spare_v powder_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o have_v any_o intelligence_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o so_o well_o observe_v as_o they_o ought_v for_o want_v of_o a_o governor_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n have_v entrench_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n and_o have_v make_v bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o river_n of_o aa_n they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v desirous_a to_o send_v present_o to_o the_o estate_n for_o to_o be_v relieve_v which_o captain_n cornput_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v write_v only_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n without_o speak_v of_o any_o relief_n and_o that_o especial_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o that_o the_o estate_n may_v conceive_v no_o bad_a opinion_n of_o their_o valour_n the_o other_o that_o the_o burgher_n &_o soldier_n shall_v have_v no_o doubt_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o security_n this_o notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o three_o &_o twenty_o of_o october_n they_o write_v a_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o campen_n by_o a_o bourger_n call_v mathias_n kiss_v wherein_o they_o charge_v the_o estate_n with_o slackness_n and_o write_v express_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v the_o town_n above_o eight_o day_n this_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o captain_n olthof_n plaet_n and_o coen_n dierickson_n a_o bourger_n and_o a_o old_a soldier_n but_o yet_o self-willed_n and_o untractable_a the_o bourgomaster_n likewise_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o letter_n &_o at_o the_o last_o they_o get_v captain_n berenbrocke_n to_o sign_n it_o likewise_o but_o cornput_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o dishonourable_a thing_n but_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o bewray_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o so_o small_a experience_n &_o judgement_n see_v that_o as_o than_o they_o have_v not_o any_o need_n of_o relief_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o lord_n build_v and_o make_v fort_n &_o put_v garrison_n therein_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n &_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o do_v any_o further_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o yield_v &_o give_v they_o over_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n but_o to_o give_v they_o time_n with_o all_o conveniency_n to_o assemble_v their_o force_n &_o so_o with_o better_a mean_n &_o ground_n of_o reason_n to_o work_v their_o delivery_n say_v that_o their_o improvident_a and_o rash_a writing_n may_v give_v the_o estate_n cause_n to_o seek_v to_o relieve_v they_o with_o some_o small_a force_n whereby_o they_o may_v fail_v of_o that_o which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a force_n wherewith_o to_o relieve_v they_o to_o this_o letter_n the_o estate_n make_v answer_v with_o very_o comfortable_a word_n &_o speech_n but_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n cornput_n write_v the_o contrary_a unto_o the_o estate_n say_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o need_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n for_o 6_o month_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v to_o relieve_v they_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o impatience_n of_o the_o burgher_n &_o soldier_n more_o than_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n for_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a captain_n cornput_n be_v much_o hate_v of_o many_o of_o the_o burgher_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o get_v berenbrocke_n &_o diverse_a other_o to_o concur_v and_o hold_v with_o he_o about_o this_o time_n two_o of_o the_o estate_n company_n of_o john_n van_fw-mi escheda_n and_o roeloef_n van_fw-mi linghen_n lie_v in_o the_o kuyndert_fw-ge upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n send_v aert_n van_fw-mi gemmen_n snater_n and_o other_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n to_o charge_v they_o by_o night_n by_o who_o after_o some_o small_a resistance_n they_o be_v force_v and_o the_o fort_n take_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o strong_a there_o escheda_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o ensign_n tear_v in_o piece_n but_o rodolph_n van_fw-mi laughen_n escape_v with_o some_o other_o but_o his_o ensign_n be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n slay_v in_o their_o bed_n and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o which_o they_o sack_v 1580_o the_o village_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o the_o ensign_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o there_o draw_v it_o at_o a_o horse_n tail_n round_o about_o steenwicke_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o music_n play_v before_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghs_n soldier_n that_o lay_v before_o the_o town_n in_o despite_n that_o they_o within_o the_o town_n have_v burn_v a_o
they_o first_o wet_v in_o the_o water_n they_o take_v up_o the_o bullet_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o without_o danger_n cast_v it_o into_o the_o street_n where_o it_o can_v 1580_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o action_n the_o month_n of_o november_n be_v spend_v mean_v time_n the_o waver_a and_o mutinous_a mind_n of_o some_o of_o they_o within_o continue_v still_o for_o that_o captain_n plaet_n be_v whole_o of_o their_o faction_n whereas_o cornput_n and_o berenbroeke_n oppose_v themselves_o who_o they_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o hatred_n with_o the_o town_n man_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v compel_v to_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o do_v write_v unto_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o grant_v that_o a_o stamp_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o anchor_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o their_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o same_o be_v raise_v half_a as_o high_a again_o as_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v new_a money_n mynt_v as_o it_o go_v in_o hasselt_n the_o better_a to_o content_v the_o soldier_n but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v against_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o thereby_o all_o thing_n be_v raise_v in_o their_o price_n and_o become_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o unstamp_v money_n have_v it_o much_o better_a cheap_a than_o other_o whereby_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o the_o soldier_n lend_n and_o for_o their_o work_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n it_o begin_v to_o rain_v and_o want_v of_o money_n make_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o renenberghs_n camp_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o camp_a whereby_o they_o within_o the_o town_n make_v many_o valiant_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o prove_v very_o successful_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n again_o which_o they_o have_v mure_v and_o rampare_v up_o and_o captain_n plaet_n and_o other_o that_o be_v against_o the_o make_n of_o any_o loophole_n upon_o the_o counterscarpe_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o procure_v the_o make_n of_o they_o up_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n take_v counsel_v how_o they_o may_v relieve_v steenwicke_n although_o they_o see_v their_o force_n to_o be_v small_a and_o they_o very_o unwilling_a for_o want_v of_o pay_n for_o that_o the_o province_n and_o especial_o guelderland_n and_o oueryssell_n who_o nevertheless_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v not_o then_o show_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o spend_v money_n or_o man_n about_o the_o relieve_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n other_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a mind_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a steenwicke_n to_o be_v relieve_v as_o be_v a_o key_n of_o friesland_n vollenhove_n and_o drenth_n which_o with_o the_o marsh_n hold_v the_o country_n round_o about_o enclose_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v it_o may_v thereby_o cut_v off_o friesland_n from_o the_o other_o province_n and_o trouble_v the_o sea_n have_v already_o get_v swart_a sluys_n vollenhove_n blockziel_n kuinder_n lemmer_n staveren_n hindelopen_fw-la worcum_fw-la mocum_fw-la reediep_n and_o delfziel_n all_o coast_n town_n and_o most_o haven_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o to_o gather_v money_n for_o the_o same_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o to_o that_o end_n sir_n john_n norris_n a_o englishman_n be_v appoint_v general_a thereof_o who_o come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o swart_a sluys_n set_v upon_o a_o new_a raise_v company_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o captain_n be_v otto_n van_n saut_z and_o kill_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n set_v fire_n on_o their_o fort_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o meppel_n with_o twenty_o three_o company_n of_o footman_n which_o be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o hundred_o man_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n leave_v but_o three_o company_n in_o swart_a sluys_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n send_v eleven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n thither_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o ice_n and_o so_o to_o take_v it_o but_o they_o within_o defend_v themselves_o valiant_o sir_n john_n norris_n have_v time_n enough_o to_o come_v to_o relieve_v they_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o diverse_a drown_v on_o the_o ice_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n arent_n van_fw-mi gemeghen_fw-mi a_o self-willed_n captain_n there_o sir_n john_n norris_n get_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n ensign_n and_o arm_n for_o five_o hundred_o man_n one_o of_o the_o ensign_n he_o send_v into_o steenwicke_n with_o about_o forty_o soldier_n that_o carry_v about_o 7â—…0_n pound_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o leather_n bag_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n in_o a_o certain_a skirmish_n make_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n captain_n plaet_n be_v slay_v berenbroeke_n be_v make_v captain_n in_o his_o place_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o estate_n but_o chief_o by_o recommendation_n from_o captain_n cornput_fw-la michael_n hage_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o stuper_n his_o company_n in_o his_o room_n and_o with_o those_o commission_n there_o be_v sixteen_o hundred_o gulderns_n in_o gold_n send_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o after_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o of_o december_n sir_n john_n norris_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n camp_n behind_o through_o the_o marsh_n whereupon_o they_o of_o the_o town_n also_o issue_v forth_o valiant_o and_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v break_v some_o of_o his_o ordnance_n in_o piece_n with_o hammer_n during_o this_o siege_n in_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o renenbergh_n have_v certain_a enterprise_n upon_o other_o place_n as_o against_o hattum_n whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o lodowick_n van_fw-mi monthort_n the_o drossart_n 1580_o he_o cause_v forty_o soldier_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o blyenbeek_n belong_v unto_o schenck_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o sergeant_n foncheco_n and_o the_o drossart_n son_n to_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o hattum_n by_o night_n mean_v time_n the_o drossart_n himself_o make_v the_o estate_n soldier_n be_v but_o forty_o in_o number_n all_o drink_v and_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o a_o chamber_n while_o they_o of_o blyenbeeke_v enter_v with_o those_o soldier_n the_o drossart_n the_o same_o night_n come_v down_o and_o take_v captain_n haen_n that_o be_v but_o a_o traveller_n through_o the_o town_n and_o two_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o burgher_n understanding_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_v in_o the_o town_n they_o suppose_v that_o their_o enemy_n within_o the_o castle_n have_v bâ—…ene_v strong_a than_o he_o be_v they_o of_o swool_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o send_v captain_n jacob_n van_fw-mi mechelen_n thither_o with_o certain_a soldier_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o of_o deventer_n and_o elborgh_n send_v aid_v and_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o castle_n of_o hattum_n with_o six_o piece_n from_o the_o town_n and_o present_o make_v a_o breach_n therein_o although_o the_o wall_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n thick_a so_o that_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o december_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v upon_o composition_n by_o entreaty_n of_o captain_n hegeman_n which_o be_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v depart_v with_o their_o life_n and_o the_o drossart_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v remain_v prisoner_n who_o afterward_o have_v his_o process_n make_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o guelderland_n and_o so_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v bâ—…headed_a &_o quarter_v because_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a unto_o the_o estate_n the_o three_o of_o januarie_n sonoy_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o estate_n come_v out_o of_o north-holland_n to_o blockziel_n with_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o diverse_a soldier_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o sconce_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o make_v a_o strong_a sconce_n which_o after_o serve_v the_o estate_n to_o good_a purpose_n be_v but_o a_o mile_n from_o steenwicke_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v make_v sign_n to_o they_o within_o steenwicke_n which_o revive_v their_o courage_n as_o be_v very_o impatient_a and_o when_o as_o sir_n john_n norris_n wish_v they_o to_o send_v he_o a_o man_n of_o some_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o about_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o town_n they_o send_v coen_n dierickeson_n unto_o he_o with_o a_o instruction_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o that_o if_o he_o
of_o spain_n shall_v take_v any_o exception_n a_o cept_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o malcontent_a walloon_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o unite_a friend_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n &_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o 1581._o the_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o malcontent_n town_n of_o mastricht_n relieve_v he_o likewise_o complain_v of_o the_o revolt_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a house_n and_o ancient_a family_n shall_v discover_v their_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n first_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o great_a commander_n like_o mercenary_a slave_n and_o make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o that_o they_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n when_o dom_n john_n come_v into_o the_o country_n they_o follow_v he_o serve_v he_o and_o practise_v the_o princess_n ruin_n dom_fw-la john_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o antwerp_n they_o forsake_v he_o and_o call_v in_o the_o prince_n who_o present_o they_o abandon_v again_o and_o without_o any_o counsel_n or_o advice_n send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o the_o arch_a duke_n mathias_n who_o they_o present_o leave_v and_o without_o his_o privity_n call_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n promise_v he_o wonder_n but_o see_v they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v their_o head_n against_o the_o estate_n and_o they_o of_o the_o religion_n they_o forsake_v he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o their_o enemy_n who_o counsellor_n they_o have_v so_o long_o hold_v prisoner_n which_o show_v their_o lightness_n and_o inconstancy_n whereas_o they_o object_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o force_n and_o tumult_n governor_n of_o brabant_n he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n place_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n which_o they_o send_v he_o sign_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o flanders_n he_o also_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o the_o instance_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o four_o member_n of_o the_o country_n and_o whereas_o this_o proscription_n find_v the_o union_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o very_o hard_a digestion_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o better_a remedy_n against_o the_o disunion_n of_o the_o malcontent_n than_o this_o union_n and_o no_o sure_a antidote_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o discord_n than_o concord_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v advance_v and_o seek_v to_o entertain_v it_o as_o touch_v the_o receipt_n of_o money_n he_o say_v he_o never_o meddle_v therewith_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o accusation_n as_o the_o chase_n away_o of_o the_o nobility_n hypocrisy_n distrust_n and_o the_o offer_n that_o be_v make_v he_o be_v of_o 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with_o the_o king_n they_o of_o antwerp_n send_v they_o letter_n of_o the_o like_a tenor_n entreat_v they_o to_o consider_v and_o examine_v with_o judgement_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o reconciliation_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n practise_v upon_o the_o poor_a indian_n against_o who_o they_o have_v not_o by_o the_o thousand_o part_n the_o like_a occasion_n as_o they_o pretend_v have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o netherlander_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o allege_v the_o miserable_a usage_n of_o they_o of_o granado_n by_o the_o same_o spaniard_n who_o be_v once_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n will_v pare_v their_o nail_n so_o short_a as_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v more_o mean_n at_o all_o to_o scratch_v and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o small_a book_n print_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n dissuade_v they_o utter_o to_o fly_v from_o this_o reconciliation_n term_v it_o deceitful_a abusive_a yea_o and_o treacherous_a pretend_v moreover_o that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v terrify_v and_o daunt_v at_o any_o thing_n for_o that_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n force_n the_o which_o they_o then_o object_v for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o good_a army_n in_o field_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n and_o that_o they_o hope_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n will_v give_v they_o succour_n they_o of_o bruges_n be_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a for_o the_o town_n of_o ypre_n their_o neighbour_n be_v block_v up_o on_o all_o side_n and_o desire_v to_o relieve_v it_o they_o send_v a_o convoy_n of_o victual_n with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n but_o come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o vyverbergh_n this_o convoy_n be_v defeat_v all_o the_o victual_n take_v the_o soldier_n put_v to_o rout_n and_o many_o slay_v the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o lose_v above_o twelve_o man_n the_o burgher_n not_o content_a with_o this_o loss_n provide_v eighty_o wagon_n more_o lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o basket_n carry_v by_o peasant_n the_o which_o be_v conduct_v by_o three_o hundred_o lancier_n a_o hundred_o musketeer_n and_o five_o hundred_o harguebusier_n most_o part_n scottishman_n these_o be_v come_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o which_o charge_v this_o convoy_n &_o defeat_v they_o quite_o so_o as_o little_a of_o all_o this_o provision_n enter_v into_o ypre_n but_o most_o of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o burgher_n be_v very_o much_o perplex_v for_o these_o two_o loss_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o provide_v better_o for_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o whereupon_o they_o build_v certain_a fort_n and_o trench_n in_o the_o most_o accessible_a 1583._o place_n unto_o their_o town_n drown_v the_o country_n round_o about_o which_o be_v to_o be_v drown_v so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o approach_v and_o they_o do_v the_o like_o three_o league_n off_o at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v oostbourg_n and_o as_o the_o town_n of_o menin_n lie_v in_o the_o champain_n country_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v a_o great_a charge_n unto_o they_o they_o retire_v with_o their_o scottish_a garrison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o abandon_v it_o not_o without_o great_a joy_n of_o they_o of_o lille_n and_o courtray_v betwixt_o which_o two_n it_o lie_v the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o chimay_n governor_n of_o flaunders_n who_o then_o seek_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n deliver_v he_o the_o town_n of_o bruges_n the_o which_o he_o do_v afterward_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n for_o that_o gebhard_n truchse_v archbishop_n and_o prince_n elector_n of_o cologne_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o countess_n of_o mansfeldt_n will_v have_v retain_v still_o the_o say_a archbishopric_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o liberty_n of_o religion_n throughout_o all_o his_o diocese_n maintain_v that_o his_o marriage_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o the_o canon_n and_o chapter_n oppose_v themselves_o strong_o against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n depose_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a choose_v in_o his_o place_n ernest_n of_o baviere_n son_n to_o duke_n albert_n than_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o fressinghem_n with_o diverse_a other_o spiritual_a dignity_n truchse_n have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr three_o league_n above_o cologne_n where_o the_o archbishop_n do_v often_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o have_v their_o chancery_n one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o cologne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n name_v frederic_n hold_v part_n with_o ernest_n of_o baviere_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o brotherhood_n with_o their_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o ally_n go_v unto_o the_o field_n and_o take_v diverse_a place_n in_o the_o new_a elect_a bishop_n name_n truchse_n have_v also_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o of_o nyeuwenoort_n seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o rhinbergh_n ordenge_n and_o other_o place_n duke_n john_n casimire_n come_v likewise_o to_o his_o succour_n with_o some_o troop_n but_o he_o do_v little_a augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n shall_v also_o have_v send_v but_o his_o slackness_n discourage_v the_o rest_n so_o as_o they_o which_o hold_v truchse_n party_n retire_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o bavierois_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr which_o by_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n be_v sell_v unto_o he_o for_o four_o thousand_o rycx-dallers_a deliver_v the_o signior_n of_o truchse_n brother_n to_o the_o archbishop_n depose_v be_v their_o governor_n into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n in_o the_o end_n the_o archbishop_n of_o truchse_n see_v himself_o thus_o dispossess_v and_o chase_v out_o of_o all_o his_o diocese_n he_o retire_v into_o holland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1584._o where_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n hold_v still_o the_o town_n of_o berke_n and_o afterward_o bonne_fw-fr which_o colonel_n schenck_n surprise_v and_o also_o that_o of_o nuys_n with_o the_o which_o he_o do_v much_o annoy_n and_o hurt_v cologne_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o the_o say_a colonel_n schenck_n be_v marshal_n of_o his_o camp_n
province_n it_o be_v propound_v whether_o they_o shall_v continue_v the_o custom_n impose_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o or_o take_v they_o quite_o away_o some_o say_v that_o see_v the_o country_n and_o sea_n town_n depend_v upon_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o traffic_n and_o free_a negotiation_n of_o all_o merchandise_n that_o therefore_o this_o imposition_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o country_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o spend_v and_o consume_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v as_o butter_n cheese_n and_o fish_n dry_a or_o salt_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o people_n get_v their_o live_n that_o if_o they_o prohibit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o enemy_n that_o other_o neighbour_n which_o have_v the_o navigation_n free_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o furnish_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n reap_v the_o gain_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o such_o commodity_n come_v shall_v have_v themselves_o as_o of_o their_o own_o grow_v and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o make_v money_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n to_o feed_v their_o enemy_n the_o which_o if_o they_o do_v forbear_v they_o shall_v see_v they_o perish_v for_o want_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n and_o that_o thereby_o shall_v follow_v the_o discouragement_n and_o mutiny_n of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n to_o they_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o famish_v they_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o germany_n and_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v supply_v their_o want_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n to_o avoid_v all_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o common_a people_n upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o public_a proclamation_n not_o to_o transport_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n nor_o to_o receive_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o all_o such_o ware_n and_o marchandize_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v to_o carry_v any_o thing_n into_o france_n low_a than_o rovan_n nor_o into_o england_n nor_o into_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o mouse_n near_o than_o the_o place_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o proclamation_n and_o that_o those_o that_o will_v sail_v towards_o the_o west_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o launch_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v and_o take_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flaunders_n all_o shall_v be_v good_a prize_n and_o confiscate_v the_o like_a be_v require_v of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o otherwise_o all_o this_o defence_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o there_o be_v certain_a ship_n of_o war_n send_v to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o estate_n into_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o meuse_n although_o this_o defence_n be_v in_o force_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o frenchman_n by_o callais_n and_o the_o englishman_n by_o dunkirk_n furnish_v the_o spanish_a army_n of_o what_o they_o want_v which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o antwerp_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v the_o like_a and_o that_o these_o defence_n be_v no_o more_o observe_v in_o may_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n again_o with_o great_a force_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n be_v then_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a join_v unto_o he_o the_o troop_n which_o the_o elector_n truchse_v and_o the_o noble_a henry_n of_o brunswick_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n with_o all_o which_o force_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o which_o colonel_n taxis_fw-la be_v in_o person_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o river_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o verdugo_n see_v that_o the_o siege_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v without_o great_a force_n and_o fight_v dare_v not_o attempt_v nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o know_v there_o be_v much_o due_a unto_o his_o soldier_n for_o their_o pay_n fear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v without_o money_n wherefore_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o have_v direction_n from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o estate_n camp_n he_o shall_v send_v he_o great_a provision_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n whereupon_o the_o parmoi_v write_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v his_o best_a to_o force_v the_o estate_n camp_n and_o to_o raise_v they_o send_v he_o money_n for_o his_o man_n and_o the_o regiment_n of_o dom_n john_n mauriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberg_n and_o of_o some_o other_o with_o good_a store_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v join_v with_o verdugo_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o raise_v this_o siege_n without_o strike_v stroke_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n will_v not_o attend_v their_o come_n nor_o hazard_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a battle_n but_o raise_v his_o camp_n in_o time_n and_o retire_v part_n to_o deventer_n and_o part_n to_o arnham_n in_o guelderland_n and_o to_o other_o town_n along_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n and_o of_o rhin_n not_o without_o many_o reproach_n and_o 1584._o scoff_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o those_o town_n say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v and_o that_o they_o have_v flee_v before_o they_o have_v see_v the_o enemy_n the_o horseman_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o footman_n who_o they_o say_v will_v not_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n until_o they_o be_v pay_v as_o it_o be_v the_o germane_a use_n when_o they_o must_v fight_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a troop_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n and_o to_o noble_a henry_n so_o the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o rise_n and_o departure_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o man_n enter_v into_o zutphen_n without_o any_o resistance_n where_o they_o rest_v one_o night_n mean_v the_o next_o day_n to_o pursue_v their_o victory_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o estate_n army_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o dislodge_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n francis_n of_o valois_n only_a brother_n to_o the_o french_a king_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n die_v at_o chasteau-thierry_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n at_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v the_o year_n before_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o pernicious_a counsellor_n in_o antwerp_n and_o will_v willing_o have_v repair_v it_o if_o he_o have_v escape_v death_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o grieve_v nine_o or_o ten_o day_n before_o his_o death_n be_v upon_o his_o bed_n whither_o he_o command_v i_o shall_v be_v call_v that_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n petit._n he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o brussels_n where_o the_o palace_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n he_o command_v i_o to_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o signior_n of_o timpel_n governor_n of_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o travel_v on_o horseback_n or_o in_o carosse_n he_o will_v go_v to_o brussels_n so_o well_o accompany_v as_o the_o town_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v any_o enemy_n by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o do_v serious_o recommend_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o all_o such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v by_o election_n title_n of_o donation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o say_v netherlands_o to_o the_o queen_n mother_n he_o give_v the_o duchy_n town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n and_o cambresis_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o his_o death_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o bleed_v at_o diverse_a passage_n or_o vent_n until_o that_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o lay_v sick_a nor_o in_o his_o extremity_n he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o priest_n to_o confess_v he_o declare_v public_o that_o he_o
beat_v their_o drum_n the_o murderer_n be_v now_o lay_v upon_o the_o table_n the_o executioner_n grow_v to_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o be_v â—…cadie_a to_o abandon_v he_o and_o he_o as_o ready_a to_o rise_v from_o thence_o and_o fly_v away_o whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n cry_v out_o unto_o the_o hangman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v perform_v and_o do_v their_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o trouble_n there_o or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v leave_v alone_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n be_v in_o that_o miserable_a case_n as_o he_o be_v he_o will_v have_v seek_v to_o save_v himself_o to_o conclude_v in_o all_o his_o torment_n which_o he_o have_v he_o never_o cry_v out_o nor_o seem_v to_o feel_v any_o pain_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v resolute_a and_o have_v so_o vaunt_v of_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o rack_n all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o judgement_n or_o spark_n of_o pity_n or_o remorse_n in_o they_o may_v see_v if_o paradise_n be_v win_v by_o such_o treacherous_a and_o detestable_a murder_n as_o they_o seek_v to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a sort_n of_o people_n see_v that_o both_o law_n justice_n and_o policy_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o they_o nature_n do_v abhor_v they_o yea_o even_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n his_o soldier_n have_v blame_v and_o detest_v it_o as_o also_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o enemy_n party_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o neither_o will_v the_o magistrate_n oâ—…_n governor_n in_o any_o place_n suffer_v as_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o desire_v that_o any_o bonfire_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o street_n in_o sign_n of_o joy_n thereof_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n the_o funeral_n pomp_n at_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o pomp_n prince_n of_o orange_n body_n be_v perform_v withgreat_a pomp_n according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n which_o his_o greatness_n require_v and_o his_o merit_n with_o the_o 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nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v we_o into_o the_o town_n he_o have_v near_o unto_o he_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o invincible_a for_o we_o he_o have_v raise_v his_o fort_n and_o trench_n so_o high_a above_o the_o water_n as_o the_o tide_n ebb_v and_o flow_v can_v annoy_v they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o stop_v as_o we_o can_v have_v no_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n remain_v without_o the_o which_o the_o people_n can_v live_v nor_o the_o town_n subsist_v wherefore_o all_o these_o difficulty_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v in_o my_o opinion_n we_o shall_v seek_v in_o time_n to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o to_o the_o king_n else_o this_o siege_n
or_o else_o to_o make_v a_o treaty_n for_o protection_n and_o defence_n or_o for_o aid_n and_o assistance_n by_o some_o english_a force_n the_o hollander_n for_o their_o part_n be_v resolve_v and_o content_a to_o deliver_v over_o some_o of_o their_o town_n unto_o the_o queen_n for_o her_o security_n their_o deputy_n procuration_n and_o authority_n be_v make_v from_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n as_o dort_n harlem_n delft_n leyden_n amsterdam_n gant_n rotterdam_n gorcum_n schiedam_fw-la briel_n alcmar_n hoorn_v enckhuysen_n schoonhoven_n eedam_n monickedam_n medenblick_a woerden_n oudewater_n heusden_n gertruydenberghe_n weesp_n naerden_n muyden_n and_o purmerend_a answer_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a town_n lordship_n and_o village_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friseland_n in_o general_a these_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v in_o england_n they_o be_v well_o and_o courteous_o receive_v and_o while_o they_o abide_v there_o honourable_o feast_v and_o entertain_v at_o the_o queen_n charge_n and_o upon_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o majesty_n presence_n be_v then_o at_o greenwich_n where_o with_o all_o honourable_a and_o submissive_a duty_n in_o humble_a wise_a they_o present_v their_o request_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n deliver_v by_o joos_n de_fw-fr menin_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v as_o here_o follow_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n great_o thank_v her_o majesty_n for_o the_o honourable_a and_o many_o favour_n which_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o show_v and_o vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n have_v not_o long_o since_o renew_v and_o confirm_v her_o princely_a clemency_n when_o after_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o her_o ambassador_n m._n davison_n to_o signify_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a care_n she_o have_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o preservation_n and_o after_o that_o again_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o grise_n by_o who_o she_o let_v they_o understand_v how_o much_o she_o be_v discontent_v to_o see_v they_o frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n repose_v upon_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o france_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o care_n she_o have_v for_o their_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n be_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n diminish_v but_o rather_o increase_v in_o that_o she_o see_v great_a reason_n to_o move_v she_o thereunto_o for_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a netherlands_o in_o general_a and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v rest_v bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o ever_o to_o deserve_v and_o requite_v the_o same_o with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a observe_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o good_a town_n and_o that_o for_o the_o uphold_v and_o defend_v of_o the_o say_v unite_v netherlands_o they_o have_v great_a need_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o chief_a commander_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o who_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n may_v protect_v and_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o insolency_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n who_o seek_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v with_o their_o unreasonable_a arm_n &_o other_o sinister_a 1585._o mean_n to_o spoil_v and_o utter_o root_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a netherlands_o and_o thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o poor_a afflict_a people_n of_o the_o same_o into_o perpetual_a bondage_n worse_a than_o the_o indian_a slavery_n under_o the_o unsupportable_a and_o accurse_a inquisition_n of_o spain_n find_v likewise_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o be_v persuade_v and_o have_v a_o assure_a confidence_n that_o her_o majesty_n out_o of_o her_o princely_a mind_n will_v not_o suffer_v nor_o endure_v to_o see_v they_o utter_o overthrow_v as_o their_o enemy_n expect_v and_o desire_v by_o molest_v they_o with_o such_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n the_o which_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o brethren_n be_v force_v to_o withstand_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o manifest_a slavery_n which_o they_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o poor_a common_a people_n and_o by_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a freedom_n law_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n whereof_o her_o majesty_n true_o and_o by_o good_a right_n bare_a the_o title_n of_o defendresse_fw-fr against_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o adherent_n have_v make_v so_o many_o league_n attempt_v so_o many_o fearful_a and_o deceitful_a enterprise_n and_o treason_n and_o yet_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o seek_v invent_v practice_n and_o devise_v the_o destruction_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a person_n together_o with_o her_o estate_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o almighty_a god_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o everlasting_a goodness_n hitherto_o have_v preserve_v and_o keep_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o good_a and_o uphold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n here_o upon_o earth_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o right_n good_a consideration_n the_o estate_n aforesaid_a with_o one_o full_a and_o free_a consent_n have_v altogether_o determine_v and_o full_o resolve_v to_o fly_v unto_o her_o majesty_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n for_o all_o oppress_a and_o distress_a people_n and_o nation_n in_o their_o great_a need_n and_o necessity_n to_o seek_v just_a aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o their_o enemy_n from_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o courage_n fear_v of_o god_n uprightness_n of_o heart_n and_o other_o princely_a ornament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o estate_n aforesaid_a have_v send_v they_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o desire_v and_o beseech_v her_o majesty_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n especial_o tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v maintain_v and_o furtherance_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o they_o due_a and_o belong_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n policy_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o although_o the_o say_v netherlands_o have_v endure_v diverse_a wrong_n and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o enemy_n during_o those_o war_n nevertheless_o in_o brabant_n guelderland_n flaunders_n macklyn_n and_o ouerissel_n there_o be_v yet_o many_o good_a town_n and_o place_n that_o hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n and_o friesland_n be_v by_o god_n grace_n and_o wonderful_a providence_n still_o keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o their_o whole_a and_o entire_a possession_n wherein_o they_o have_v many_o great_a and_o strong_a town_n and_o place_n fair_a river_n deep_n and_o haven_n whereby_o her_o majesty_n and_o her_o successor_n may_v have_v good_a commodity_n service_n and_o profit_n whereof_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n and_o one_o in_o special_a that_o by_o the_o unite_n the_o country_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n friesland_n and_o the_o town_n of_o oostend_n and_o scluse_n unto_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n she_o may_v have_v the_o absolute_a command_n government_n power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o consequent_o she_o may_v have_v a_o perpetual_a assure_v and_o happy_a traffic_n for_o the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o her_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n most_o humble_o and_o submissive_o beseech_v her_o royal_a majesty_n to_o vouchsafe_v of_o her_o royal_a favour_n and_o princely_a bounty_n to_o agree_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o their_o request_n and_o so_o to_o accept_v for_o she_o and_o her_o lawful_a heir_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defendor_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n the_o sovereign_a principality_n and_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o to_o receive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o her_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n into_o her_o perpetual_a safeguard_n and_o protection_n a_o people_n as_o true_a faithful_a and_o love_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o commander_n without_o vain_a boast_n be_v it_o speak_v as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n and_o so_o do_v she_o shall_v preserve_v and_o protect_v many_o fair_a church_n which_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o those_o latter_a day_n to_o gather_v together_o in_o several_a country_n
nor_o charge_v by_o the_o queen_n with_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v thus_o conclude_v sir_n john_n norris_n that_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v general_a of_o these_o force_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n that_o have_v flee_v from_o thence_o be_v many_o merchant_n and_o other_o as_o then_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n do_v willing_o and_o free_o give_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o gulderns_n and_o after_o that_o when_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o she_o nor_o yet_o to_o undertake_v the_o continual_a protection_n of_o the_o same_o although_o she_o find_v her_o subject_n willing_a and_o ready_a both_o with_o their_o body_n and_o good_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o she_o please_v to_o command_v they_o she_o deal_v with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n about_o a_o contract_n and_o treaty_n of_o aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o upon_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v agree_v on_o at_o nonesuch_n contain_v these_o article_n hereafter_o follow_v 1_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v four_o thousand_o foot_n man_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n man_n into_o the_o low_a country_n to_o aid_v the_o same_o but_o present_o after_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o she_o horseman_n shall_v send_v five_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n lead_v by_o a_o general_a by_o she_o thereunto_o appoint_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n quality_n and_o respect_n addict_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n with_o other_o sufficient_a commander_n all_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o queen_n during_o the_o war_n 2_o for_o the_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o well_o in_o general_a disburse_v as_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n of_o his_o mercy_n by_o her_o majesty_n help_n and_o assistance_n to_o send_v they_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o money_n which_o her_o majesty_n shall_v have_v disburse_v for_o they_o as_o well_o for_o press_v money_n for_o the_o levy_v and_o take_v of_o they_o up_o and_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o their_o pay_n and_o entertainment_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v all_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v disburse_v by_o her_o majesty_n in_o the_o first_o year_n shall_v be_v pay_v again_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o first_o year_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o rest_n within_o four_o year_n then_o follow_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a by_o just_a and_o true_a muster_n to_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o within_o caution_n one_o month_n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ramekin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o the_o town_n of_o bryel_n with_o two_o sconce_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o holland_n shall_v be_v deliver_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o governor_n for_o her_o use_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o her_o garrison_n until_o such_o time_n as_o her_o majesty_n shall_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v disburse_v for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o estate_n think_v it_o good_a for_o the_o country_n and_o profitable_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o that_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n shall_v lie_v in_o any_o other_o town_n or_o fort_n in_o garrison_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 5000_o footman_n and_o 1000_o horseman_n aforesaid_a 4_o that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o place_n so_o deliver_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o security_n shall_v be_v find_v provide_v of_o ordnance_n powder_n and_o other_o munition_n fit_a for_o war_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o quantity_n as_o the_o governor_n general_a for_o her_o say_a majesty_n shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a town_n and_o place_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o just_a and_o true_a inucntorie_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o that_o when_o time_n shall_v serve_v the_o same_o may_v be_v redeliver_v again_o in_o like_a order_n 5_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v retire_v their_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n except_v such_o government_n person_n of_o quality_n as_o dwell_v therein_o and_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v in_o politic_a and_o civil_a cause_n that_o her_o majesty_n governor_n may_v have_v the_o free_a command_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o keep_n and_o defend_v of_o the_o say_a place_n always_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o only_o in_o case_n concern_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o same_o 6_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a garrison_n shall_v have_v any_o deal_n intelligence_n correspondence_n nor_o conversation_n with_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o 1585._o other_o of_o the_o estate_n enemy_n neither_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o man_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v let_v it_o and_o privilege_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n 7_o that_o the_o say_v cautionary_a town_n and_o place_n concern_v policy_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o freedom_n shall_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o general_n and_o particular_a contract_n and_o union_n observe_v their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o magistrate_n without_o imposition_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o tax_n impost_n or_o contribution_n on_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n or_o for_o the_o soldier_n 8_o that_o the_o english_a soldier_n of_o the_o say_a garrison_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o impost_n and_o excise_n excise_n as_o all_o other_o soldier_n in_o the_o estate_n garrison_n do_v without_o abate_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_a 9_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a may_v not_o be_v overcharge_v by_o the_o soldier_n queen_n of_o the_o garrison_n her_o majesty_n shall_v take_v order_n for_o their_o pay_n and_o all_o good_a discipline_n and_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o estate_n behalf_n so_o they_o do_v that_o which_o in_o duty_n belong_v unto_o they_o to_o do_v 10_o that_o when_o her_o majesty_n or_o her_o successor_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v content_v and_o pay_v all_o pay_v the_o money_n by_o she_o disburse_v the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n with_o all_o their_o ordinance_n and_o munition_n shall_v be_v deliver_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o denial_n and_o not_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o to_o any_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n nor_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o prince_n but_o only_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o estate_n aforesaid_a 11_o that_o the_o general_a and_o the_o governor_n of_o her_o majesty_n garrison_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v soldier_n true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o general_a for_o the_o safe_a keep_n and_o defend_v of_o the_o say_a town_n place_n and_o dependence_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a use_v and_o exercise_v in_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v all_o point_n of_o this_o contract_n concern_v they_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n captain_n and_o common_a soldier_n shall_v take_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o also_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o ruler_n and_o governor_n the_o like_a shall_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o place_n swear_v 12_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v lodge_v and_o victual_v at_o reasonable_a price_n field_n without_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o
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have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o holland_n that_o they_o have_v attempt_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o without_o success_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o see_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n run_v to_o wrack_n and_o confusion_n for_o when_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o shelf_n they_o present_o turn_v away_o the_o course_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a pilot_n who_o govern_v the_o helm_n and_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o fit_v the_o sail_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v none_o such_o now_o i_o know_v not_o if_o have_v once_o let_v slip_v a_o cable_n how_o they_o shall_v recover_v it_o again_o but_o that_o the_o storm_n will_v soon_o overset_v the_o ship_n even_o in_o a_o instant_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o hard_a thing_n to_o give_v any_o counsel_n or_o advice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o absolute_a resolution_n therein_o for_o you_o must_v undoubted_o 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the_o people_n to_o content_v the_o common_a soldier_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o captain_n to_o employ_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o reputation_n and_o to_o embrace_v all_o advantage_n both_o of_o place_n and_o situation_n and_o to_o judge_v present_o of_o all_o defect_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o people_n you_o have_v a_o great_a disdain_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v pass_v a_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a and_o a_o hope_n of_o the_o future_a a_o great_a zeal_n and_o desire_n to_o liberty_n and_o a_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o ancient_a government_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v dulce_fw-la bellum_fw-la inexpertis_fw-la now_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o on_o their_o side_n the_o late_a example_n of_o clemency_n and_o humanity_n which_o have_v be_v show_v to_o many_o conquer_a town_n and_o castle_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n the_o courtesy_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n win_v the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n the_o severity_n and_o 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earl_n of_o leicester_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v come_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o december_n from_o flessingue_n 1586_o to_o dordrecht_n in_o holland_n accompany_v by_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o england_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n council_n and_o burgher_n of_o that_o town_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o 2_o of_o january_n 1586_o he_o part_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o the_o hage_n where_o he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n with_o all_o good_a reception_n &_o show_v of_o joy_n for_o his_o come_n &_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o month_n after_o many_o ceremony_n he_o be_v accept_v for_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a country_n general_a and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o estate_n do_v swear_v unto_o her_o majesty_n and_o to_o he_o as_o her_o lieutenant_n the_o condition_n &_o agreement_n that_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o which_o do_v the_o say_a estate_n make_v a_o decree_n what_o every_o province_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o do_v the_o queen_n for_o her_o part_n that_o with_o their_o common_a mean_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n power_n and_o the_o fist_n day_n of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v by_o the_o estate_n proclaim_v lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a governor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o town_n officer_n and_o magistrate_n admiral_n colonel_n captain_n treasurer_n receiver_n and_o other_o for_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o war_n with_o all_o that_o depend_v thereon_o so_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o government_n doctor_n leoninus_n 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charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o governor_n general_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o the_o province_n understanding_n that_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a province_n the_o governor_n officer_n and_o rent-master_n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o duty_n and_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o say_v province_n town_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v maintain_v in_o all_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v unto_o his_o excellency_n and_o touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n principal_o concern_v the_o war_n which_o can_v continue_v nor_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o contribution_n the_o say_a province_n consent_v and_o agree_v that_o beside_o the_o aid_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n lend_v they_o by_o the_o queen_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n flanders_n and_o the_o unite_a town_n of_o brabant_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o general_a 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drow_v and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o with_o other_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o enemy_n command_n and_o further_o that_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v consent_v that_o 1586._o the_o convoye_n money_n and_o impost_n raise_v upon_o merchandise_n come_v in_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o those_o country_n according_a to_o the_o order_n take_v therein_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1581._o and_o the_o moderation_n and_o augmentation_n thereof_o shall_v continue_v and_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o maintain_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o boat_n of_o war_n which_o serve_v and_o be_v retain_v under_o the_o say_a province_n and_o that_o if_o need_n be_v be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o majesty_n whereunto_o also_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o licence_n shall_v be_v employ_v if_o his_o excellency_n think_v good_a to_o permit_v and_o allow_v thereof_o 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soldier_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o show_v all_o obedience_n duty_n and_o fidelity_n unto_o his_o excelencie_n which_o they_o agree_v to_o swear_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o oath_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o reserve_v the_o homage_n which_o his_o excellency_n ought_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o hage_n the_o first_o of_o february_n 1586._o signed_n c._n aertsens_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o state_n officer_n provincial_a governor_n colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n take_v their_o oath_n unto_o he_o wherein_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o other_o captain_n use_v all_o the_o mean_v the_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o soldier_n thereunto_o be_v accustom_v in_o such_o accident_n to_o have_v money_n give_v they_o for_o a_o reward_n the_o state_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o leceisters_n acceptation_n of_o the_o government_n have_v
by_o some_o that_o she_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n without_o their_o consent_n this_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n on_o both_o side_n send_v and_o receive_v touch_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n government_n wherewith_o her_o majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o what_o please_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o many_o man_n esteem_v his_o excelencie_n the_o less_o with_o this_o authority_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v instaul_v in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o country_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n amount_v unto_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o gilder_n and_o above_o beside_o the_o connoy_n money_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o her_o majesty_n aid_n his_o own_o entertainment_n etc._n be_v 100000._o gilder_n a_o year_n present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v down_o a_o order_n for_o martial_a discipline_n among_o his_o soldier_n and_o make_v a_o proclamation_n bear_v date_n in_o vtrecht_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v the_o transport_v and_o carry_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n victual_n ammunition_n for_o war_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n or_o to_o any_o neutral_a place_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o deal_v or_o correspondence_n by_o letter_n of_o exchange_n or_o otherwise_o not_o only_o with_o spain_n but_o with_o france_n and_o the_o east_n country_n under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o letter_n to_o execute_v these_o thing_n one_o jaques_n ringoult_n a_o man_n very_o familiar_a with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o only_a inventor_n of_o the_o say_a proclamation_n have_v get_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n whole_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n thereby_o to_o deal_v and_o proceed_v extraordinary_o with_o 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prescribe_v and_o give_v law_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n how_o and_o whether_o man_n shall_v traffic_v which_o law_n be_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n think_v to_o compel_v all_o sailor_n and_o sea-faring-man_n to_o come_v and_o buy_v passport_n or_o saffe_a conduct_n of_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o deal_v free_o in_o every_o place_n contribute_v some_o thing_n to_o the_o war_n but_o when_o many_o letter_n of_o complaint_n concern_v the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o england_n the_o noble_a council_n of_o estate_n esteem_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o to_o bring_v the_o french_a scot_n dane_n and_o east-countrie-man_n there_o unto_o and_o thereupon_o the_o contribution_n begin_v to_o be_v behinde-hand_n and_o the_o proclamation_n stand_v in_o force_n cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o hindrance_n in_o the_o netherlande_n for_o that_o by_o it_o much_o traffic_n be_v convert_v and_o cease_v in_o these_o country_n for_o that_o many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o sailor_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o fly_v from_o thence_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o inhabit_v in_o the_o low_a country_n because_o they_o may_v not_o use_v there_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o go_v to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v at_o hamburgh_n breame_n emden_n stand_v and_o diverse_a other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v free_o traffic_v into_o spain_n italy_n portugal_n and_o the_o island_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v make_v other_o nation_n acquaint_v both_o with_o their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n and_o bring_v much_o deal_n into_o many_o other_o town_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o in_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n they_o be_v force_v to_o dispense_v with_o that_o proclamation_n and_o again_o to_o permit_v the_o traffic_n by_o sea_n westward_o or_o else_o in_o short_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v drive_v all_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o seafaring_a out_o of_o their_o country_n together_o with_o their_o rich_a inhabitant_n those_o province_n live_v most_o by_o fish_v and_o seafaring_a hand-labor_n and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v in_o vtrecht_n make_v a_o act_n concern_v the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a tresory_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v 1586._o to_o be_v principal_a in_o that_o office_n the_o earl_n of_o niewenar_n and_o menes_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n and_o vtrecht_n with_o authority_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n for_o the_o second_o man_n he_o appoint_v master_n henry_n killegray_n one_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o her_o majesty_n exchequer_n in_o england_n and_o a_o councelor_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o three_o person_n be_v reynardt_n the_o aeswin_n lord_n of_o barkelo_n and_o for_o tresorer_n jaques_n reingoult_n lord_n of_o canwenbergh_n and_o for_o commissioner_n sebastian_n loose_v josse_a teylink_n and_o master_n paul_n buy_v the_o receiver_n general_a the_o treasurer_n for_o the_o war_n the_o clerk_n nor_o the_o usher_n be_v not_o name_v but_o blank_n leave_v to_o put_v in_o their_o name_n one_o danell_n burgrate_a be_v appoint_v chief_a secretary_n with_o free_a liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o there_o to_o have_v audience_n after_o the_o contract_n and_o union_n make_v by_o the_o netherlands_o with_o the_o queen_n be_v past_a and_o agree_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cause_v all_o the_o englishman_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n spain_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v use_v they_o most_o rygorous_o whereupon_o many_o of_o they_o become_v man_n of_o war_n have_v commission_n from_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o then_o there_o be_v no_o open_a war_n proclaim_v with_o spain_n who_o be_v at_o sea_n make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o say_a arrest_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o 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of_o spain_n gather_v together_o the_o garrison_n thereabouts_o and_o enter_v into_o westergoe_v where_o have_v find_v mean_n and_o opportunity_n for_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a frost_n and_o you_o he_o have_v win_v worckcom_n coudom_n hindeloopen_n and_o some_o other_o place_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n it_o begin_v to_o thaw_n wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n be_v loath_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o that_o watery_a country_n think_v to_o make_v their_o retreat_n and_o not_o to_o attend_v any_o further_a hazard_n in_o his_o retreat_n he_o meet_v with_o some_o peasant_n arm_v who_o he_o defeat_v whereof_o some_o save_v themselves_o in_o a_o church_n and_o refuse_v for_o to_o yield_v be_v burn_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o village_n of_o boxom_n a_o league_n from_o leeuwaerden_n where_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v never_o they_o 2000_o frison_n protestant_n
be_v take_v he_o be_v yet_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v the_o town_n therefore_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o october_n he_o come_v again_o personaly_a with_o his_o army_n hard_o by_o the_o town_n and_o victual_v it_o sufficient_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o impeach_v he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o depart_v and_o go_v two_o mile_n off_o to_o bruckelow_n and_o so_o to_o weslell_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o burick_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o bridge_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o because_o he_o be_v zutphen_n somewhat_o sickly_a he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o brussells_n leave_v the_o marquis_n of_o renti_fw-la baron_n of_o montigni_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lalain_n general_a in_o the_o camp_n the_o which_o as_o then_o be_v full_a of_o sickly_a soldier_n and_o disease_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n the_o sixteen_o of_o october_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v batter_v the_o small_a sconce_n lie_v northward_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o same_o day_n he_o cause_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v wherein_o be_v about_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o open_a view_n and_o sight_n of_o eight_o hundred_o forcible_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a sconce_n and_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o town_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n himself_o be_v then_o not_o above_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n whereas_o a_o english_a gentleman_n called_z edward_z stanley_z lieutenant_z to_z sir_n william_n stanley_n behave_v himself_o most_o valiant_o leap_v into_o the_o sconce_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n pike_n wherewith_o the_o enemy_n thrust_v at_o he_o he_o clasp_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o hold_v fast_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o enemy_n wrought_v to_o pull_v it_o from_o he_o get_v up_o with_o it_o and_o be_v up_o draw_v out_o his_o courtelas_n and_o begin_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o that_o other_o follow_v he_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a mean_n of_o take_v the_o sconce_n for_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v make_v he_o knight_n upon_o the_o trench_n with_o a_o gift_n of_o three_o score_n pound_n starling_n leicester_n yearly_a pension_n during_o his_o life_n at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o sconce_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o man_n lose_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n thereupon_o begin_v to_o make_v preparation_n against_o the_o next_o day_n to_o assail_v the_o great_a sconce_n for_o that_o this_o sconce_n lie_v northward_o and_o the_o island_n southward_o he_o shall_v quite_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a sconce_n which_o they_o enemy_n in_o the_o great_a sconce_n fear_v flee_v by_o night_n into_o the_o town_n before_o the_o earl_n have_v plant_v his_o ordinance_n leave_v all_o their_o ordinance_n within_o it_o and_o so_o that_o sconce_n be_v likewise_o take_v with_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o nienover_n and_o bocx-berghen_a whereby_o the_o veluwe_n be_v free_v from_o all_o incursion_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v too_o strong_a and_o for_o that_o as_o than_o it_o lie_v enclose_v round_o about_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o deventer_n doesborch_n lochum_n deutecum_fw-la and_o the_o sconce_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o time_n by_o want_n of_o victual_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o therefore_o winter_n be_v far_o advance_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o 1586._o parma_n have_v do_v he_o place_v his_o man_n in_o diverse_a garrison_n and_o honour_v many_o of_o his_o captain_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o sconce_n be_v take_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v thereof_o place_v roland_n zutphen_n york_n governor_n therein_o with_o eight_o hundred_o english_a foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o free_v the_o velue_fw-mi whereof_o the_o state_n dislike_v because_o he_o have_v once_o before_o serve_v under_o they_o and_o after_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v be_v a_o double_a traitor_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v light_n of_o credit_n and_o have_v a_o great_a trust_n in_o his_o own_o nation_n offer_v his_o own_o person_n and_o honour_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o deventer_n he_o place_v sir_n william_n stanley_n for_o their_o governor_n with_o one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o english_a and_o irish_a man_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n for_o the_o deventer_n which_o also_o the_o state_n be_v not_o well_o please_v be_v one_o that_o have_v likewise_o serve_v the_o enemy_n in_o doesborch_n he_o place_v sir_n john_n borrow_v governor_n with_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o eight_o hundred_o footman_n as_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o brouchoorst_a whereby_o the_o garrison_n of_o lochem_n deutecum_fw-la shevenbergh_n and_o zutphen_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n hear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v retire_v and_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v deep_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o east_n country_n by_o some_o indirect_a mean_n be_v then_o out_o of_o season_n to_o raise_v any_o more_o be_v all_o disperse_v have_v force_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n to_o break_v up_o november_n his_o camp_n before_o berke_n from_o whence_o sir_n thomas_n morgan_n be_v new_o come_v he_o go_v to_o the_o hage_n which_o give_v many_o cause_n of_o dislike_n for_o neglect_v so_o good_a a_o occasion_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v see_v that_o the_o province_n under_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o sore_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o hollander_n with_o their_o ship_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a haven_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v get_v corn_n but_o in_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o camp_n his_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o island_n by_o zutphen_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o taxis_fw-la himself_o but_o soon_o relieve_v with_o loss_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o englishman_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v return_v back_o unto_o the_o hage_n the_o state_n move_v he_o to_o take_v order_n that_o their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n which_o in_o august_n last_o pass_v and_o now_o again_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o he_o and_o wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o burden_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n wrong_v may_v be_v redress_v which_o they_o set_v down_o in_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o freizland_n contain_v the_o several_a point_n hereafter_o ensue_v first_o they_o 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to_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o man_n to_o do_v some_o exploit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v descover_v be_v go_v forth_o he_o spaniard_n return_v present_o before_o day_n bring_v with_o he_o colonel_n taxis_fw-la with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o horse_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o market_n place_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n after_o that_o taxis_fw-la have_v place_v guard_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v do_v so_o still_o and_o with_o so_o small_a brute_n as_o the_o townsman_n hear_v not_o any_o thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v their_o garrison_n so_o as_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n they_o find_v they_o be_v spaniard_n some_o among_o the_o protestant_n be_v so_o terrify_v as_o fear_v a_o massacre_n they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o save_v themselves_o taxis_fw-la have_v place_v all_o his_o guard_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o assure_v for_o 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be_v leave_v still_o governor_n of_o deventer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n roland_n york_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o great_a sconce_n before_o zutphen_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n whole_o against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o eight_o treason_n hundred_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n do_v in_o like_a sort_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o york_n have_v long_o before_o serve_v under_o the_o state_n although_o not_o with_o the_o best_a credit_n in_o gant_n he_o have_v be_v lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o john_n van_fw-mi imbise_n with_o who_o he_o have_v conspire_v to_o betray_v gaunt_n and_o dermond_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n for_o the_o which_o imbise_n be_v behead_v and_o he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o brussels_n where_o at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o after_o that_o employ_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n scheld_n at_o the_o bridge_n before_o 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credit_n and_o there_o not_o long_o after_o die_v very_o miserable_o and_o so_o taxis_fw-la likewise_o get_v the_o sconce_n 1587._o thus_o the_o credulity_n and_o light_a belief_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o goodly_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o deventer_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hans_n town_n and_o of_o that_o important_a fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o the_o summer_n before_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o to_o win_v and_o fortify_v it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n if_o they_o begin_v to_o murmur_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v at_o his_o very_a departure_n place_v these_o two_o gallant_n in_o such_o important_a government_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o the_o nobleman_n colonel_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v discontent_v and_o complain_v unto_o the_o earl_n state_n of_o leicester_n to_o see_v themselves_o reject_v to_o advance_v such_o traitor_n to_o the_o government_n of_o such_o important_a place_n as_o stanley_z york_n and_o patton_n be_v of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n of_o deventer_n and_o of_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o all_o the_o english_a garrison_n which_o lay_v in_o any_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o brabant_n have_v determine_v to_o do_v all_o in_o one_o day_n on_o the_o sunday_n morning_n be_v the_o first_o of_o february_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v assemble_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o alteration_n which_o the_o loss_n of_o deventer_n and_o the_o fort_n before_o zutphen_n may_v cause_v thither_o come_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o the_o advocate_n barnevelt_n for_o their_o part_n who_o declare_v in_o their_o name_n that_o consider_v the_o necessity_n and_o in_o what_o term_v the_o state_n then_o stand_v they_o hold_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o provincesshould_n go_v into_o their_o government_n there_o to_o command_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o to_o hasten_v the_o departure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n they_o have_v resolve_v concern_v the_o ritmaister_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o they_o and_o the_o mean_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o for_o their_o pay_n second_o that_o matter_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o order_v for_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v require_v the_o affair_n of_o estate_n be_v in_o very_o great_a disorder_n for_o want_v of_o good_a government_n where-upon_o word_n grow_v of_o either_o side_n tend_v to_o accusation_n and_o excuse_n barnevelt_n say_v be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o serve_v the_o country_n whereunto_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o service_n and_o toil_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n take_v but_o they_o must_v daily_o receive_v bad_a word_n and_o reproach_n as_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n and_o slave_n they_o may_v seek_v for_o other_o that_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o their_o slander_n and_o continual_a exclamation_n he_o be_v also_o demand_v wherein_o it_o be_v so_o ill_o govern_v and_o order_v and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o of_o barnevelt_n like_o a_o man_n full_a of_o passion_n and_o choler_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o cabinet_n whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o none_o but_o they_o of_o the_o council_n know_v as_o of_o late_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o restraint_n which_o be_v make_v
have_v neither_o be_v till_v nor_o inhabit_v for_o these_o many_o year_n who_o will_v deny_v but_o the_o say_a country_n be_v as_o it_o be_v may_v profit_v we_o as_o much_o as_o our_o enemy_n and_o more_o for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o place_n which_o we_o hold_v there_o about_o but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a prejudice_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v prepare_v by_o the_o discontentment_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o her_o majesty_n by_o this_o sudden_a change_n from_o the_o devotion_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o bear_v she_o and_o the_o hope_v they_o have_v in_o her_o bounty_n and_o assistance_n when_o as_o she_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o impute_v the_o treason_n and_o wickedness_n of_o two_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o wrongful_o tax_v the_o good_a for_o the_o bad_a and_o for_o that_o her_o majesty_n be_v serve_v by_o stanley_n and_o his_o excellency_n by_o york_n they_o will_v impute_v the_o subject_n fault_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n by_o what_o law_n reason_n or_o custom_n will_v they_o prove_v that_o this_o blame_n be_v well_o ground_v and_o with_o what_o art_n will_v they_o keep_v her_o majesty_n love_n to_o they_o in_o tax_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n both_o she_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o for_o stanley_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o ireland_n and_o even_o since_o that_o he_o come_v into_o this_o country_n he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n and_o although_o that_o york_n have_v heretofore_o commit_v a_o gross_a error_n yet_o he_o have_v since_o carry_v himself_o courageous_o at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o axel_n and_o in_o these_o last_o exploit_n before_o doesbourg_n and_o zutphen_n have_v so_o often_o hazard_v his_o life_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v give_v the_o general_n good_a cause_n to_o trust_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o commander_n have_v trust_v after_o a_o fault_n confess_v nor_o any_o new_a thing_n to_o see_v treason_n treachery_n and_o revolte_n in_o these_o country_n but_o it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n strange_a and_o beyond_o all_o reason_n to_o impure_a unto_o commander_n and_o prince_n the_o fault_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o to_o blame_v and_o tax_v a_o whole_a nation_n as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o they_o must_v then_o by_o the_o like_a absurdity_n of_o consequence_n condemn_v the_o french_a nation_n for_o that_o a_o provensall_n do_v late_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o vow_n and_o the_o scottish_a nation_n for_o that_o one_o captain_n simpel_v deliver_v the_o town_n of_o liere_n and_o to_o come_v to_o this_o nation_n of_o the_o netherlands_o how_o many_o place_n town_n and_o whole_a province_n have_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o treachery_n treason_n and_o revolt_n of_o nobleman_n gentleman_n captain_n and_o other_o who_o have_v make_v merchandise_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o rennenberg_n who_o deliver_v groningue_n the_o signior_n of_o stakenbroek_n breda_n the_o lord_n of_o berwoet_n who_o think_v to_o have_v betray_v berghen_n up_o zoom_n the_o lord_n of_o bours_z who_o deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n and_o afterward_o macklyn_n john_n d'imbise_v who_o will_v have_v betray_v gant_n and_o denremonde_n the_o bailiff_n of_o courtray_v call_v pottelberg_n who_o deliver_v courtray_v by_o treason_n roeck_n corpet_n cauwegem_fw-la and_o their_o consort_n who_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o brussels_n colonel_n tâ—…er_n who_o betray_v die_v captain_n vlyet_n who_o deliver_v westerloo_n captain_n coenen_n who_o deliver_v hoochstraten_v the_o earl_n of_o lalain_n vicont_n of_o gant_n the_o lord_n of_o montigny_n gognies_n la_fw-fr motte_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o gemblour_n 1587._o the_o lord_n of_o auchy_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_n who_o deliver_v alost_n the_o signor_n of_o hemmert_n cobocke_n and_o duban_n who_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o grave_n the_o burgher_n of_o venloo_n the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n gertrude_n manolles_n and_o other_o who_o betray_v the_o estate_n some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n who_o deliver_v herental_n the_o prince_n of_o chymay_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n almost_o of_o all_o flanders_n and_o stryeland_n bailiff_n of_o waes_n who_o deliver_v ruppelmonde_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o besiege_v antwerp_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o it_o be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o traitor_n be_v it_o likely_a that_o she_o who_o so_o willing_o do_v yield_v to_o that_o which_o other_o prince_n can_v not_o or_o refuse_v to_o do_v who_o have_v employ_v so_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v content_v to_o hazard_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o all_o quality_n of_o her_o realm_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o england_n she_o who_o be_v content_a to_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o embark_v herself_o in_o so_o deadly_a a_o war_n with_o he_o for_o that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o these_o man_n she_o have_v undertake_v their_o defence_n who_o not_o to_o break_v her_o promise_n make_v nor_o to_o make_v any_o accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o with_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o of_o the_o netherlands_o will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o instance_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o diverse_a prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o that_o end_n to_o conclude_v she_o who_o have_v embrace_v this_o poor_a people_n with_o such_o affection_n and_o long_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o this_o country_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o succour_v defend_v and_o deliver_v this_o poor_a people_n from_o the_o oppression_n which_o do_v daily_a threaten_v they_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n then_o that_o she_o ever_o have_v any_o other_o design_n or_o intent_n then_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o this_o estate_n yet_o here_o they_o make_v complaint_n and_o tax_v her_o majesty_n as_o if_o she_o have_v bring_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a unto_o the_o country_n yet_o they_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o she_o as_o if_o she_o have_v first_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o this_o country_n or_o to_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v she_o have_v often_o refuse_v and_o as_o if_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o estate_n or_o that_o england_n can_v not_o defend_v itself_o without_o this_o country_n as_o for_o her_o majesty_n i_o hope_v she_o will_v make_v the_o contrary_a of_o this_o manifest_a and_o that_o she_o will_v not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n which_o be_v do_v to_o she_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o the_o ingratitude_n which_o they_o have_v show_v in_o sundry_a sort_n as_o also_o to_o his_o excelencie_n who_o have_v so_o willing_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o a_o thousand_o danger_n who_o have_v forsake_v all_o his_o greatness_n pleasure_n and_o commodity_n in_o england_n to_o undergo_v so_o many_o care_n toil_n and_o discommodity_n which_o do_v accompany_v a_o general_a in_o so_o weighty_a and_o difficult_a a_o charge_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o dear_a nephew_n and_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o who_o have_v give_v such_o good_a proof_n of_o his_o sincere_a love_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o as_o for_o the_o money_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n they_o of_o his_o council_n and_o some_o of_o the_o country_n have_v have_v the_o manage_n thereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o sir_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o give_v a_o good_a account_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o action_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n here_o who_o they_o tax_v to_o make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o people_n countroul_a cross_v and_o overthrow_v his_o decree_n letter_n and_o commandment_n as_o if_o all_o have_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n final_o they_o show_v great_a ingratitude_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o this_o country_n see_v there_o be_v no_o benefit_n so_o great_a as_o to_o expose_v one_o life_n for_o a_o other_o especial_o when_o he_o come_v
although_o 1587._o as_o then_o not_o full_o prepare_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n and_o with_o a_o small_a army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n he_o set_v forward_o and_o go_v to_o arneham_n and_o from_o thence_o over_o the_o rhine_n into_o the_o betuwe_n where_o he_o cause_v diverse_a fort_n to_o be_v assail_v and_o take_v as_o the_o sconce_n of_o bergshoost_n and_o lutefort_n the_o castle_n of_o bemel_n and_o other_o appoint_v sir_n martin_n schenck_n to_o take_v the_o island_n call_v sgravenweert_n lie_v by_o the_o tolhuis_n where_o the_o rhine_n devide_v itself_o in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n still_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o rune_v along_o by_o arneham_n the_o other_o part_n call_v sconce_n the_o wale_n pass_v before_o nimeghen_fw-mi where_o he_o will_v he_o to_o make_v a_o great_a sconce_n thereby_o to_o free_v the_o betuwe_n which_o do_v when_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o wale_n and_o so_o to_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n whereat_o he_o be_v somewhat_o amaze_v and_o thereupon_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n may_v peradventure_o march_v towards_o bommel_n he_o go_v to_o bommelweert_n send_v his_o soldier_n into_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o when_o as_o monsieur_fw-mi van_fw-mi hemert_n come_v to_o bommel_n the_o earl_n cause_v he_o with_o other_o captain_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o so_o send_v to_o vtrecht_n where_o their_o process_n be_v make_v they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o dislike_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v no_o traitor_n nor_o yet_o have_v any_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o for_o that_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n be_v give_v over_o through_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o martial_a policy_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o governor_n general_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a example_n and_o to_o the_o great_a furtherance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o so_o the_o execution_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretiâ—…n_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n cause_v he_o vtrecht_n open_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o two_o captain_n du_n bank_n and_o korf_n which_o execution_n be_v by_o many_o man_n think_v to_o be_v very_o rigorous_a in_o regard_n that_o monsieur_fw-mi hemert_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o a_o brave_a young_a nobleman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a house_n in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o beseech_v the_o earl_n to_o grant_v he_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n make_v recompense_n for_o his_o fault_n commit_v but_o this_o rigour_n be_v the_o more_o bear_v with_o all_o through_o hope_n that_o thereby_o better_a martial_a discipline_n will_v be_v observe_v which_o nevertheless_o take_v small_a effect_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v quite_o alienate_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n especial_o when_o earl_n they_o see_v that_o a_o english_a captain_n call_v welles_n who_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n have_v take_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o actor_n to_o sell_v and_o betray_v the_o town_n of_o alost_n unto_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o retain_v into_o service_n and_o put_v in_o credit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o fugetive_n and_o traitor_n rowland_n york_n be_v likewise_o in_o much_o estimation_n and_o put_v in_o credit_n with_o many_o great_a service_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o grave_n he_o be_v soon_o master_n of_o megen_n and_o batenborch_n and_o then_o he_o present_o besiege_a venloo_n a_o town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n veric_a strong_a with_o double_a ditch_n lie_v upon_o the_o mouse_n in_o gelderland_n and_o go_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n lodging_n most_o of_o his_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mouse_n in_o gelderland_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o brabant_n within_o venloo_n shenck_n have_v his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o all_o his_o household_n with_o seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n for_o which_o cause_n sir_n martin_n shenck_n and_o a_o english_a knight_n call_v sir_n roger_n williams_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o find_v june_n all_o the_o passage_n so_o well_o guard_v as_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v nevertheless_o the_o give_v a_o great_a alarm_n by_o night_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n camp_n and_o past_a so_o far_o through_o his_o guard_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n own_o tent_n and_o slay_v very_o many_o of_o his_o man_n but_o find_v the_o way_n round_o about_o all_o stop_v up_o and_o perceive_v day_n beginning_n to_o break_v that_o all_o the_o camp_n begin_v to_o go_v to_o arm_n they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o wachtendonck_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o some_o forty_o horse_n and_o man_n that_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n cause_v the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n to_o assail_v the_o strong_a village_n and_o house_n of_o arsen_n which_o be_v present_o take_v and_o upon_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n he_o cause_v a_o sconce_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o three_o point_n or_o great_a scute_v and_o with_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n assail_v one_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o 1587._o mouse_n before_o venloo_n which_o by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v make_v strong_a and_o a_o sconce_n make_v therein_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o he_o present_o take_v whereupon_o the_o townsman_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o begin_v to_o be_v some_o what_o amaze_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o yield_v up_o of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o soldier_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n parma_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v the_o town_n over_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n which_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n with_o reasonable_a condition_n the_o soldier_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n with_o schencks_n wise_a and_o his_o household_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n go_v to_o nuys_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v show_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n in_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n command_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o bring_v corn_n from_o many_o place_n far_o distant_a from_o thence_o and_o that_o with_o very_o strong_a guard_n and_o good_a convoy_n yet_o many_o of_o their_o convoy_n be_v often_o set_v upon_o and_o overthrow_v and_o this_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n four_o hundred_o wagon_n be_v lade_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o julliers_n cleves_n and_o liege_n with_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n be_v convoy_v with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o one_o thousand_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v assail_v and_o set_v upon_o as_o the_o past_a before_o antwerp_n by_o the_o noble_a lord_n willoughby_n governor_n of_o bergen_n up_o zoome_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o good_a troop_n of_o footman_n most_o of_o they_o englishman_n kill_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n spoil_v all_o the_o wagon_n and_o bear_v away_o all_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v and_o have_v get_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o prisoner_n they_o burn_v and_o scatter_v most_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o can_v not_o take_v with_o they_o for_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o antwerp_n begin_v to_o march_v out_o against_o they_o about_o that_o time_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o sir_n william_n pelham_n martial_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o state_n make_v a_o great_a road_n into_o brabant_n and_o spoil_v langstraet_n and_o have_v certain_a secret_a intelligence_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o fort_n there_o abouts_o but_o they_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o daily_a spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pass_v without_o any_o convoie_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n slay_v which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v sore_o plague_v for_o that_o
i_o know_v not_o how_o we_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o town_n twelve_o hour_n long_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o life_n have_v we_o be_v all_o desperate_a if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v we_o but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a rather_o than_o to_o have_v accept_v of_o any_o base_a condition_n most_o of_o we_o will_v have_v end_v our_o life_n in_o that_o place_n i_o protest_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o condemn_v any_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o general_a that_o shall_v have_v succour_v we_o nor_o to_o rob_v the_o least_o defendant_n of_o his_o right_n for_o i_o confess_v myself_o the_o simple_a captain_n of_o half_a a_o dozen_o that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v they_o know_v and_o right_o judge_v be_v sufficient_a to_o conduct_v double_a that_o garrison_n in_o any_o army_n in_o the_o world_n &_o to_o command_v a_o great_a troop_n have_v authority_n these_o be_v sir_n roger_n williams_n own_o word_n to_o iustefie_v the_o yield_a up_o of_o sluse_n after_o this_o loss_n of_o sluice_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n determine_v to_o stop_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v yet_o the_o englishman_n think_v otherwise_o whereupon_a suspect_v the_o zeelander_n he_o send_v into_o holland_n for_o certain_a old_a ship_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o do_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n sense_n that_o time_n the_o haven_n be_v much_o better_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v scour_v the_o sand_n away_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n make_v they_o to_o murmur_n much_o against_o the_o earl_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o himself_o accord_n retire_v himself_o into_o zeeland_n impute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o town_n to_o the_o want_n of_o man_n money_n and_o other_o mean_n great_o tax_v the_o admiralty_n of_o zeeland_n and_o the_o officer_n namely_o one_o martin_n drooghe_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v six_o month_n until_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v retire_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n have_v justify_v himself_o of_o that_o wherewith_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o credit_n those_o that_o be_v affect_v unto_o the_o earl_n party_n excuse_v he_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o estate_n accuse_v they_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o to_o command_v themselves_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o a_o governor_n the_o earl_n pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o zeeland_n arrive_v the_o seventeen_o of_o august_n at_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n a_o town_n hold_v also_o by_o the_o english_a where_o as_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n be_v governor_n from_o thence_o the_o earl_n send_v some_o troop_n into_o brabant_n to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o castle_n of_o hochstraten_v the_o which_o succeed_v not_o from_o berghen_n he_o go_v to_o dordrecht_n whereas_o himself_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o province_n assemble_v the_o earl_n be_v in_o the_o open_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n make_v a_o long_a speech_n by_o the_o which_o he_o first_o excuse_v himself_o and_o greeve_v much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o stanley_n york_n and_o patton_n by_o who_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v base_o deceive_v the_o which_o he_o say_v may_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o captain_n general_a of_o a_o army_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o country_n and_o state_n be_v he_o more_o politic_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n than_o he_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o traitor_n which_o have_v deceive_v their_o master_n in_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o for_o the_o relieve_v of_o sluice_n he_o will_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n have_v there_o in_o employ_v his_o best_a endeavour_n that_o the_o three_o thousand_o or_o 2500._o man_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v he_o for_o supply_n and_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n have_v fail_v of_o the_o which_o call_v the_o tresorer_n general_a to_o witness_v he_o have_v receive_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o in_o ready_a money_n that_o the_o say_a estate_n know_v well_o themselves_o how_o ill_o he_o have_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o sea_n captain_n and_o officer_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o who_o make_v he_o believe_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o these_o succour_n that_o if_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o be_v before_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n will_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sluice_n of_o bruges_n sink_v all_o their_o ship_n with_o his_o artillery_n notwithstanding_a they_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v three_o be_v a_o other_o depth_n under_o the_o castle_n where_o as_o they_o may_v lie_v without_o any_o danger_n as_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v come_v from_o they_o of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o blame_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o but_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o not_o furnish_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a according_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v decree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o after_o they_o have_v lay_v before_o he_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o in_o june_n before_o out_o of_o england_n to_o secretary_n junius_n tend_v to_o fortify_v and_o incorrage_v such_o as_o he_o 1587._o know_v affect_v to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n descover_v thereby_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v and_o command_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n have_v do_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v of_o that_o authority_n that_o he_o will_v abandon_v the_o netherlands_o quite_o and_o retire_v himself_o into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n present_v a_o declaration_n unto_o the_o earl_n in_o write_v date_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o august_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v he_o before_o but_o for_o some_o leicester_n good_a consideration_n they_o have_v forbear_v to_o offer_v it_o till_o then_o declare_v thereby_o as_o duty_n bind_v they_o how_o much_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a of_o those_o country_n and_o that_o it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o employ_v his_o excellencies_n person_n see_v that_o it_o have_v not_o stand_v with_o her_o good_a like_n to_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o she_o to_o who_o they_o will_v have_v yield_v as_o great_a respect_n and_o subjection_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n whatsoever_o but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a seditious_a and_o busy_a head_a fellow_n which_o labour_n to_o sow_v dissension_n and_o to_o breed_v discontent_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n and_o his_o excelencie_n seek_v to_o blemish_n and_o disgrace_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o make_v his_o excelencie_n absolute_a governor_n in_o all_o respect_n they_o let_v his_o excelencie_n understand_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v that_o they_o do_v and_o do_v yet_o understand_v that_o for_o want_v of_o a_o natural_a prince_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o country_n return_v unto_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n town_n and_o town_n and_o that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o heretofore_o have_v be_v their_o natural_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v leave_v those_o country_n all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v lawful_o exercise_v by_o the_o estate_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n they_o have_v contract_v with_o diverse_a prince_n and_o namely_o with_o her_o majesty_n and_o thereupon_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o excelencie_n the_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o those_o country_n and_o furthermore_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o ill_a affect_v and_o contentious_a person_n they_o show_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o present_v by_o any_o private_a person_n but_o by_o the_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o town_n so_o as_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v which_o think_v that_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o certain_a private_a person_n and_o that_o the_o fault_n wherewith_o such_o man_n charge_v they_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v always_o conceive_v and_o understand_v that_o
any_o profit_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n not_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o entertain_v his_o love_n and_o friendship_n be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o some_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v forward_o enough_o to_o succour_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n against_o the_o say_a king_n who_o they_o will_v no_o more_o incense_v nor_o bandy_v themselves_o against_o he_o see_v that_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o wrong_v they_o but_o only_o to_o succour_v a_o prince_n and_o archbishoppe_n elector_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o french_a king_n seek_v his_o friendship_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v send_v her_o ambassador_n to_o bourbourgh_n in_o flanders_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o german_n for_o truchses_n pleasure_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o know_v how_o their_o army_n have_v speed_v which_o they_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n while_o that_o schenck_n be_v at_o this_o diet_n in_o germany_n the_o prince_n of_o chymay_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bonne_fw-fr where_fw-mi in_o the_o beginning_n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la a_o old_a soldier_n be_v shoot_v whereof_o he_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o cologne_n they_o within_o the_o town_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o there_o commander_n be_v otto_n baron_n of_o potlits_n christopher_n again_o wolf_n and_o other_o at_o the_o last_o have_v be_v half_o a_o year_n besiege_v and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o that_o more_o force_n come_v against_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansteldt_n be_v send_v out_o of_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v past_a upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n retreat_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o well_o in_o zeeland_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n for_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n upon_o his_o last_o return_n into_o england_n have_v be_v at_o campuere_a whereas_o he_o have_v fortefied_a the_o captain_n of_o his_o party_n against_o the_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o arnemevyen_n so_o as_o both_o these_o town_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n any_o other_o superior_n than_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n as_o her_o lieutenant_n wherein_o sir_n william_n russell_n lord_n governor_n of_o flussh_a and_o of_o ramekin_n for_o the_o queen_n after_o the_o earl_n departure_n entertain_v they_o daily_o as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o word_n as_o by_o letter_n have_v commission_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o those_o two_o town_n of_o campuere_a and_o arnemuyden_n at_o her_o devotion_n and_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o her_o majesty_n command_n as_o flushng_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n in_o england_n that_o the_o flushinger_n do_v but_o such_o as_o under-stood_a not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o negotiation_n do_v impute_v it_o to_o some_o dislike_n which_o sir_n william_n russel_n now_o lord_n russell_n have_v conceive_v against_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v governor_n they_o have_v give_v away_o the_o regiment_n of_o zeeland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n the_o which_o say_v they_o he_o expect_v for_o that_o sir_n philip_n his_o predecsseor_n have_v be_v colonel_n thereof_o whereupon_o they_o conjecture_v that_o he_o grow_v in_o jealousy_n of_o the_o estate_n seek_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o be_v disavow_v by_o himself_o protest_v that_o he_o affect_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o general_a cause_n and_o that_o he_o honour_a prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o whereas_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v some_o doubt_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v come_v into_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a boat_n and_o pinnace_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o flanders_n the_o estate_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o send_v a_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n into_o the_o island_n whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n russel_n require_v the_o estate_n of_o zeeland_n and_o after_o that_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o hage_n that_o his_o company_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v in_o garrison_n at_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n may_v be_v send_v thither_o promise_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o good_a disciplyne_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o while_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o answer_n the_o marshal_n of_o villiers_n company_n be_v send_v thither_o the_o which_o do_v so_o discontent_a sir_n william_n russel_n as_o he_o send_v to_o scotland_n and_o over_o all_o the_o island_n put_v it_o to_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v his_o company_n or_o that_o of_o the_o 1588._o marshal_n of_o villiers_n who_o be_v new_o come_v out_o of_o prison_n from_o the_o enemy_n &_o may_v be_v estate_n corrupt_v so_o as_o they_o free_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o company_n whereupon_a he_o write_v letter_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n by_o the_o which_o he_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v he_o in_o prefer_v a_o other_o company_n before_o he_o which_o give_v he_o just_a occasion_n of_o distrust_n and_o to_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o practise_v something_o against_o he_o for_o which_o consideration_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o garrison_n shall_v enter_v into_o walchren_n so_o near_o the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v if_o in_o so_o turbulent_a a_o time_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n see_v that_o both_o his_o government_n his_o honour_n and_o his_o life_n depend_v thereon_o to_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v sorry_a that_o the_o send_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o villiers_n company_n have_v give_v he_o any_o cause_n of_o distrust_n see_v answer_v that_o according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o then_o mutual_a jealousy_n for_o the_o which_o they_o think_v they_o have_v give_v he_o no_o subject_n for_o as_o for_o the_o say_a troop_n of_o horse_n it_o have_v be_v send_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o not_o by_o they_o have_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o patent_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v as_o governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n only_o for_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o peasant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v something_o for_o the_o which_o service_n three_o score_n horse_n be_v sufficient_a which_o small_a number_n can_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o place_n of_o his_o government_n moreover_o they_o hold_v those_o horseman_n to_o be_v of_o no_o service_n there_o do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a wherefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o prince_n maurice_n return_v to_o speak_v unto_o he_o to_o call_v they_o back_o entreat_v he_o therefore_o not_o to_o importune_v they_o any_o further_a to_o have_v his_o company_n there_o they_o say_v also_o that_o the_o protestation_n he_o make_v by_o his_o letter_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o soldier_n in_o walchren_n nor_o about_o flushing_n and_o ramekens_n have_v much_o trouble_v they_o have_v also_o forbid_v at_o sooetelandt_n not_o to_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n soldier_n wherein_o they_o will_v advertise_v he_o that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o direct_o to_o the_o contract_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o his_o mistress_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n extend_v his_o authority_n and_o command_n over_o the_o champion_n country_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o governor_n general_a or_o to_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o entreat_v he_o in_o any_o case_n to_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a contract_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o entreat_v he_o also_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o jealousy_n and_o bad_a impression_n which_o he_o may_v have_v conceive_v of_o they_o the_o which_o they_o never_o
upon_o their_o march_v with_o some_o artillery_n they_o set_v upon_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v the_o roynette_n of_o cologne_n the_o which_o they_o take_v and_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n from_o thence_o pass_v the_o water_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o 'loo_o have_v now_o past_o teckenhof_n the_o marquis_n think_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o find_v that_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o be_v valiant_o withstand_v by_o sir_n francis_n vere_n with_o four_o company_n of_o english_a and_o by_o christopher_n wolf_n cornet_n of_o â—…states_n reyetrs_n be_v on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o rearward_n so_o as_o this_o charge_n turn_v into_o a_o battle_n whereas_o varambon_n lose_v above_o 600._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n with_o ten_o enseigne_n and_o three_o cornet_n beside_o the_o prisoner_n and_o above_o 200._o horse_n whereof_o the_o english_a have_v six_o score_n for_o their_o part_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o which_o the_o marquis_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v on_o who_o have_v now_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n among_o all_o the_o prisoner_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o reckon_n but_o a_o petty_a italian_a count_n cousin_n to_o the_o cardynall_a caraffa_n who_o be_v wound_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v not_o above_o foureâ—…eene_v knight_n captain_n and_o officer_n slay_v whereof_o one_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o cico_n nephew_n to_o spinelli_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n john_n antonio_n caraffa_n and_o alonzo_n palagano_n both_o captain_n and_o seven_o ancient_n most_o neapolitaines_n while_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n count_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n come_v post_v thither_o with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o ouersteyn_n the_o baron_n of_o poetlys_n &_o sir_n francis_n vere_n have_v win_v this_o victory_n make_v haste_n to_o recover_v berck_n with_o their_o convoy_n and_o victual_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n think_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o they_o take_v a_o other_o course_n pass_v the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o the_o fort_n of_o rees_n this_o encounter_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o october_n the_o same_o month_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n have_v make_v provision_n at_o nymeghen_fw-mi of_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o beseige_fw-fr a_o town_n have_v march_v away_o with_o his_o horseman_n from_o boisleduc_n towards_o grave_n pass_v by_o a_o little_a wood_n he_o be_v salute_v with_o a_o volley_n 1589._o of_o small_a shot_n which_o wound_v some_o horse_n wherefore_o have_v cause_v the_o wood_n soldier_n to_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o and_o search_v they_o find_v 35_o soldier_n there_o whereof_o 30._o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hang_v while_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfedlt_n make_v preparation_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v berke_n the_o earl_n of_o meurs_n to_o succour_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v twice_o or_o thrice_o before_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v be_v at_o arnhem_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o gelderland_n in_o meurs_n the_o duke_n palace_n where_o meaning_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o some_o fire_n work_v the_o powder_n be_v unfortunate_o set_v on_o fire_n wherewith_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v blow_v away_o and_o he_o burn_v and_o draw_v from_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o he_o die_v within_o few_o day_n after_o full_a of_o pain_n whereby_o the_o succor_n of_o berke_n be_v break_v of_o and_o yet_o it_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n long_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v berke_n after_o a_o other_o manner_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o come_v out_o of_o bommels-weert_a where_o 〈◊〉_d have_v batter_v the_o sconce_n of_o vorne_n ten_o day_n together_o in_o vain_a and_o in_o november_n he_o â—…oke_v the_o sconce_n of_o reez_v aforesaid_a the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_a wether_n and_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o do_v yield_v by_o composition_n whereby_o the_o besiege_a can_v not_o be_v now_o well_o relieve_v who_o have_v great_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o find_v that_o their_o succour_n fail_v they_o the_o estate_n consider_v also_o that_o this_o town_n be_v so_o far_o from_o they_o will_v be_v over_o chargeable_a to_o victual_v so_o often_o they_o do_v consent_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v make_v the_o best_a composition_n they_o can_v with_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1590._o the_o town_n of_o berke_n be_v yield_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n for_o the_o king_n of_o mansfeldt_n spain_n the_o captain_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o full_a arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o drum_n sound_v colour_n fly_v match_n light_a and_o bullet_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o they_o shall_v have_v fifty_o ship_n and_o scute_v with_o convenient_a convoy_n and_o a_o captain_n call_v david_n soper_n a_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o ransom_n the_o burgher_n likewise_o have_v good_a condition_n and_o so_o berke_n otherwise_o call_v rhynebercke_n be_v give_v over_o it_o be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a secret_a promise_n make_v which_o cause_v the_o garrison_n to_o yield_v more_o willing_o as_o that_o the_o countess_n of_o meurs_n than_o a_o widow_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v her_o land_n by_o circumscription_n as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o neutral_a thus_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cologne_n to_o the_o use_n as_o he_o say_v of_o ernestus_n bishop_n of_o cologne_n but_o he_o keep_v the_o chief_a place_n with_o good_a garrison_n as_o rhynebercke_n bonna_n nuys_n keysersweert_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o bercke_n he_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o cleves_n goch_n reez_v and_o emric_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o do_v this_o year_n neither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o duke_n be_v busy_a to_o send_v man_n and_o money_n into_o france_n stay_v at_o bin_n in_o henault_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o maine_n and_o other_o commander_n of_o the_o league_n come_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o unite_a province_n send_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n with_o victual_n and_o munition_n of_o war_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n issue_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n justine_n of_o nassau_n admiral_n of_o zealand_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o pree_n agent_n there_o for_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v he_o first_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n by_o sir_n edward_n stafford_n then_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n with_o some_o powder_n munition_n for_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o serve_v he_o &_o within_o 15._o day_n after_o be_v besiege_v in_o deep_a by_o the_o league_n the_o queen_n send_v the_o lord_n willoughby_n over_o with_o 4000_o man_n to_o his_o succour_n the_o general_a estate_n have_v long_o before_o reduce_v all_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n country_n to_o certain_a ceasment_n and_o contribution_n of_o money_n payable_a monthly_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o country_n house_n village_n and_o unwall_v town_n which_o have_v no_o fort_n to_o supply_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o fronter_a garrison_n by_o which_o contribution_n the_o peasant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_v fronter_v place_n be_v free_v from_o the_o course_n spoil_n and_o ransome_v of_o their_o soldier_n the_o which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ease_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o laborer_n and_o other_o good_a people_n who_o may_v free_o do_v their_o work_n and_o follow_v their_o 1589._o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n with_o all_o safety_n go_v and_o come_v free_o into_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o either_o party_n this_o be_v against_o all_o right_n in_o the_o war_n of_o forepast_a age_n who_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o thing_n unto_o their_o enemy_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n cause_v a_o poor_a peasant_n to_o be_v hangged_a for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o carry_v a_o bottle_n of_o hay_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n camp_n before_o maestricht_n and_o it_o be_v also_o dangerous_a but_o the_o profit_n which_o do_v rise_v thereby_o do_v countervail_v the_o pain_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o fear_v the_o which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v for_o his_o part_n who_o may_v reap_v far_o great_a comodity_n thereby_o then_o the_o estate_n but_o no_o man_n smart_v so_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o proprietary_n who_o by_o
this_o inscription_n under_o the_o foundation_n call_v religion_n hac_fw-la nitimur_fw-la and_o over_o the_o hat_n of_o liberty_n hanc_fw-la tuemur_fw-la as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v by_o the_o force_n of_o truth_n and_o unity_n ground_v upon_o religion_n with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o enjoy_v and_o maintain_v our_o liberty_n for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o province_n they_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o estate_n consist_v estate_n of_o gentleman_n and_o lawyer_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v two_o councillor_n but_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v master_n thomas_n bodley_n now_o a_o knight_n and_o master_n gilpin_n secretary_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n this_o council_n have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o cause_n in_o every_o province_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v not_o always_o assemble_v who_o command_v over_o this_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o beside_o this_o every_o particular_a province_n have_v their_o private_a council_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n they_o do_v choose_v prince_n maurice_n earl_n of_o general_a nassau_n governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o their_o force_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n a_o old_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n his_o lieutenant_n vtrecht_n oueryssel_n and_o gelderland_n do_v likewise_o at_o that_o time_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n for_o their_o governor_n william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o nassau_n be_v governor_n in_o friesland_n a_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o politic_a prince_n maurice_n be_v from_o his_o youth_n train_v up_o by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n and_o in_o affair_n of_o estate_n and_o be_v his_o second_o son_n his_o elder_a brother_n philip_n william_n who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o earl_n of_o buren_n be_v yet_o keep_v prisoner_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o place_n he_o be_v choose_v chief_a general_n and_o commander_n over_o all_o their_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o land_n he_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o touch_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o admiralitie_n and_o certain_a comity_n be_v appoint_v under_o he_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o country_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o who_o advice_n all_o cause_n touch_v the_o state_n be_v direct_v in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o particular_a affair_n concern_v government_n and_o policy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o regiment_n and_o nation_n serve_v therein_o and_o for_o that_o holland_n be_v the_o great_a strong_a and_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n therefore_o many_o cause_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o john_n van_fw-mi ouden_n barnevelt_n lord_n of_o crimpel_n advocate_n of_o holland_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n the_o netherlander_n have_v as_o great_a mean_n to_o bring_v in_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n war_n of_o their_o war_n as_o ever_o be_v hear_v or_o see_v in_o any_o country_n the_o which_o be_v do_v willing_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o with_o little_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o country_n grow_v rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a for_o they_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o enemy_n pay_v licence_n for_o the_o same_o especial_o such_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v abundance_n and_o superfluity_n and_o that_o there_o subject_n by_o make_v work_a and_o carry_v it_o thither_o may_v get_v any_o thing_n arise_v 1590._o or_o abate_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o licence_n as_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n to_o have_v need_n of_o their_o commodity_n moderate_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o buy_v it_o better_a cheap_a in_o any_o place_n then_o of_o they_o they_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o bring_v any_o thing_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o especial_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v not_o well_o have_v but_o from_o thence_o pay_v but_o small_a custom_n or_o licence_n money_n and_o contrariwise_o make_v they_o to_o pay_v great_a custom_n for_o thing_n which_o they_o bring_v whereof_o they_o have_v no_o need_n have_v still_o a_o great_a regard_n unto_o their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o especial_o unto_o their_o seafaring_a and_o fish_v beside_o this_o they_o can_v so_o well_o husband_n their_o money_n and_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o best_a profit_n as_o all_o potentate_n common_a weal_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o war_n may_v take_v example_n money_n by_o they_o capitulate_v with_o their_o colonel_n captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o strict_o as_o they_o can_v yet_o always_o pay_v they_o well_o which_o make_v the_o captain_n to_o complain_v oftentimes_o for_o that_o a_o captain_n serve_v under_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o other_o place_n may_v reap_v more_o benefit_n by_o a_o company_n of_o man_n than_o a_o colonel_n under_o the_o estate_n by_o ten_o company_n but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o for_o that_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v pay_v their_o man_n due_o and_o true_o there_o be_v very_o good_a discipline_n hold_v among_o their_o soldier_n so_o as_o wheresoever_o they_o pass_v throughout_o the_o country_n they_o be_v well_o use_v and_o welcome_a in_o all_o place_n for_o that_o they_o find_v their_o necessary_n always_o ready_a for_o they_o the_o which_o be_v true_o pay_v whensoever_o they_o dislodge_v to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o throughout_o all_o the_o province_n they_o do_v severe_o punish_v thief_n and_o such_o as_o offer_v any_o violence_n they_o do_v not_o usual_o entertain_v any_o great_a force_n but_o they_o have_v old_a valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v many_o great_a exploit_n at_o that_o time_n they_o entertain_v have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o the_o burgher_n who_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n they_o employ_v and_o pay_v as_o soldier_n they_o entertain_v about_o a_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o within_o their_o river_n be_v all_o well_o appoint_v and_o whensoever_o they_o come_v from_o any_o service_n their_o man_n be_v present_o to_o be_v pay_v beside_o this_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o ship_n sailor_n and_o soldier_n they_o take_v order_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n for_o a_o certain_a provision_n of_o money_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o entertain_a of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n with_o ordinance_n pioner_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n to_o enlarge_v their_o fronter_z and_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n with_o money_n munition_n and_o man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n also_o pay_v to_o her_o soldier_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o brill_n of_o flushing_n and_o to_o those_o that_o aid_v the_o estate_n within_o the_o country_n twelve_o thousand_o five_o war_n hundred_o twenty_o six_o pound_n starling_n every_o month_n account_v 56._o day_n to_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n beside_o extraordinary_a charge_n for_o transportation_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o apparel_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v provide_v by_o this_o provident_a care_n and_o wise_a government_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o their_o assistant_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o mighty_a yea_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o great_a war_n which_o common_o make_v any_o country_n poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o yet_o they_o rob_v no_o man_n at_o sea_n but_o be_v rather_o rob_v and_o at_o land_n they_o use_v but_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o war_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o their_o fare_n great_a and_o costly_a building_n in_o their_o town_n their_o strong_a and_o great_a fortification_n their_o abundance_n of_o ordinance_n and_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n who_o for_o that_o their_o want_a house_n for_o they_o to_o dwell_v in_o many_o be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o ship_n whereof_o they_o have_v many_o in_o that_o country_n very_o sweet_a fair_a and_o necessary_a for_o that_o use_n and_o some_o town_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o enlarge_v their_o wall_n for_o the_o build_n of_o more_o house_n with_o such_o haven_n wall_n bulwark_n gate_n and_o sumptuous_a work_n as_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o be_v write_v the_o which_o may_v well_o be_v see_v by_o many_o town_n from_o westfriseland_a along_o to_o walchren_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n a_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n
prince_n and_o the_o estate_n who_o appoint_v cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n cousin_n germane_a to_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o this_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o end_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o happy_a success_n that_o year_n 1591._o in_o the_o which_o a_o remarkable_a thing_n they_o win_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n deventer_n hulst_n nymegen_n all_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o so_o many_o fort_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n as_o well_o in_o the_o country_n of_o groan_v as_o other_o place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n in_o field_n and_o force_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o sort_n of_o knotsenbourg_n and_o all_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a they_o can_v have_v entrench_v themselves_o and_o plant_v their_o cannon_n in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n as_o they_o be_v before_o either_o of_o the_o say_a town_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a be_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n deventer_n and_o nymegen_n stand_v upon_o great_a and_o broad_a river_n as_o the_o yssel_n and_o the_o wahal_n both_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n we_o have_v show_v before_o how_o that_o colonel_n martin_n schenck_n have_v fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o nymegen_n be_v there_o drown_v and_o through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o burgher_n his_o dead_a body_n cut_v in_o four_o quarter_n the_o which_o hang_v long_o upon_o the_o rampart_v and_o his_o head_n on_o a_o lance_n point_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n but_o the_o marquis_n of_o varenbon_n governor_n of_o gelderland_n come_v to_o the_o town_n whilst_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n know_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o brave_a cavalier_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v down_o that_o spectacle_n and_o that_o the_o body_n thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o coffin_n the_o which_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v in_o a_o tower_n where_o have_v be_v find_v at_o the_o yield_a of_o the_o town_n 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descover_v cont_n hohenlos_n quarter_n against_o who_o be_v send_v the_o earl_n company_n of_o horse_n lead_v by_o captain_n cloct_n with_o sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o his_o cornet_n and_o some_o other_o who_o defeat_v these_o footman_n and_o bring_v two_o captain_n wallone_n prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o amaze_v to_o see_v the_o town_n yield_v for_o mansfeldt_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o until_o that_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n he_o espy_v bonfire_n within_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o estate_n camp_n with_o shoot_v of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o their_o small_a shot_n thus_o this_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v impregnable_a be_v take_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n command_v by_o a_o brave_a old_a captain_n who_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v twice_o as_o strong_a as_o the_o estate_n but_o we_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o intrenchment_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v twice_o as_o strong_a the_o approach_n unto_o the_o estate_n camp_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a which_o grow_v by_o prince_n maurice_n his_o diligence_n and_o the_o slackness_n of_o cont_n mansfelt_n mansfeldt_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o affront_n hear_v of_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n he_o march_v present_o away_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o quarter_n of_o boisleduc_n and_o camp_v before_o creveceur_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v call_v dise_z go_v towards_o the_o town_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o fort_n he_o may_v command_v the_o river_n so_o as_o nothing_o shall_v go_v down_o
which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o of_o saint_n jans_n steyn_n the_o which_o have_v soon_o perform_v he_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o waes_n for_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o contrybution_n such_o execution_n be_v do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n when_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n live_v under_o the_o estate_n safeguard_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a contribution_n or_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n and_o wickedness_n in_o governor_n which_o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o burn_v the_o peasant_n house_n to_o pay_v any_o contribution_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o they_o that_o refuze_v so_o to_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v by_o their_o adversary_n sometime_o to_o their_o total_a ruin_n see_v that_o neither_o party_n can_v reap_v any_o profit_n by_o fire_n and_o burn_a be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o suffer_v these_o poor_a laborer_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n hole_n in_o their_o poverty_n and_o that_o see_v it_o can_v be_v prevent_v either_o party_n reap_v some_o profit_n and_o not_o through_o wilfulness_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o which_o make_v these_o defence_n have_v no_o thing_n to_o loose_v for_o a_o small_a benefit_n which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v reap_v thereby_o to_o loose_v all_o and_o make_v the_o country_n desert_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o party_n can_v make_v any_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o passage_n and_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n when_o they_o will_v the_o earl_n of_o solms_n hear_v that_o mondragon_n be_v part_v out_o of_o antwerp_n to_o come_v and_o meet_v with_o he_o with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n which_o shall_v be_v folrow_v encounter_n by_o ten_o cornet_n more_o after_o that_o he_o have_v raze_v all_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v take_v leduce_v the_o country_n of_o waes_n under_o the_o estate_n contribution_n and_o do_v what_o he_o will_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o horseback_n he_o make_v a_o easy_a retreat_n without_o any_o encounter_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v carry_v with_o he_o 4000_o head_n of_o cattle_n of_o all_o sorts-on_a spaniard_n the_o other_o side_n cont_n herman_n and_o verdugo_n play_v their_o part_n in_o freezland_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o otmarsum_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o tuent_fw-la which_o the_o prince_n the_o year_n be_v fore_o have_v take_v in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n the_o which_o be_v no_o town_n of_o importance_n after_o it_o have_v be_v batter_v from_o morning_n till_o noon_n it_o yield_v by_o composition_n which_o 1593._o be_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v depart_v without_o arm_n or_o baggage_n promise_v not_o to_o serve_v spaniard_n in_o friesland_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o six_o month_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n ancient_n and_o officer_n remain_v prisoner_n until_o they_o have_v pay_v their_o ransom_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v before_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o wed_v which_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n then_o they_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o auwerzyel_n schyloteren_n grysemyncken_n and_o gransberghe_n where_o they_o slay_v all_o this_o do_v they_o approach_v to_o covoerden_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v when_o as_o prince_n maurice_n take_v it_o and_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o munition_n so_o as_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o force_v it_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v do_v the_o year_n before_o they_o block_v it_o up_o and_o make_v fort_n upon_o all_o the_o approach_n to_o force_v it_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o end_n through_o want_n cont_n william_n of_o nassau_n know_v that_o cont_n herman_n his_o cousin_n and_o verdugo_n be_v strong_a in_o field_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o mighty_a fort_n of_o borentange_n he_o keep_v himself_o close_o in_o a_o sure_a place_n expect_v succour_n from_o prince_n maurice_n his_o cousin_n the_o which_o sir_n francis_n veer_v general_n of_o the_o english_a bring_v unto_o he_o verdugo_n meaning_n to_o charge_v he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o the_o fort_n of_o borentange_n he_o raise_v his_o siege_n secret_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o nassaus_n trench_n on_o the_o sudden_a when_o he_o vain_a be_v not_o look_v for_o the_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n but_o a_o soldier_n go_v out_o of_o a_o little_a fort_n hard_o by_o it_o have_v discover_v the_o spaniard_n in_o good_a time_n give_v the_o alarm_n very_o happy_o which_o present_o put_v all_o the_o earl_n camp_n into_o arm_n so_o as_o he_o send_v forth_o some_o few_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v more_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o breath_n verdugo_n still_o think_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n but_o the_o earl_n know_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a will_v not_o do_v it_o this_o skirmish_n continue_v seven_o whole_a hour_n verdugo_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v get_v but_o blow_n retire_v with_o great_a loss_n towards_o groan_v balfour_n colonel_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o estate_n service_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o foot_n there_o a_o captain_n and_o some_o other_o slay_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v verdugo_n have_v thus_o block_v up_o covoerden_n retire_v towards_o oldenzeeel_n and_o from_o that_o time_n his_o army_n begin_v to_o waste_v so_o as_o in_o the_o fort_n which_o he_o have_v build_v about_o covoerden_n his_o soldier_n die_v of_o hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n run_v a_o way_n yea_o whole_a company_n with_o their_o colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n cont_n william_n see_v himself_o free_v of_o this_o army_n he_o put_v his_o troop_n also_o into_o garrison_n as_o at_o visch-vliet_n soltcamp_n and_o other_o place_n towards_o borentange_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n death_n he_o promise_v they_o of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n to_o send_v they_o in_o his_o place_n for_o governor_n ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n his_o nephew_n brother_n in_o law_n and_o cousin_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o hongary_n croatia_n stiria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o province_n where-upon_o the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n arthois_n henault_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v long_o without_o a_o governor_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o sorres_n with_o other_o nobleman_n into_o germany_n unto_o the_o say_a archduke_n come_v first_o to_o prague_n in_o bohemia_n where_o they_o find_v don_n william_n of_o saint_n clement_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o they_o beseech_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n for_o the_o call_n home_o of_o his_o brother_n out_o of_o hongary_n show_v how_o necessary_a his_o come_n be_v into_o the_o netherlands_o &_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o say_v they_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o friesland_n do_v prosper_v and_o be_v much_o advance_v by_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o cont_n herman_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n and_o verdugo_n where-upon_o the_o archduke_n be_v send_v for_o he_o come_v to_o court_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n and_o pass_v by_o nuremberg_n and_o wirtsberg_n go_v down_o the_o rind_n he_o come_v to_o collogne_n whereas_o ernest_n of_o bavaria_n his_o cousin_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v feast_v he_o he_o accompany_v he_o into_o luxembourg_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o 17._o of_o january_n 1594._o and_o from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n ernestus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n 1594._o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o netherlands_o ernestus_n d_o g_z archidyx_n austriae_fw-la dux_n burgund_n come_v tirolis_n belgi_fw-la provin_n gubern_n my_o step-brother_n and_o cousin_n spain_n great_a king_n see_v the_o sick_a low-countries_n bring_v so_o low_a so_o near_o a_o full_a and_o fatal_a overthrow_n and_o by_o the_o wrack_n of_o war_n all_o ruine_v force_v from_o his_o blood_n dominion_n have_v past_o 1594._o his_o promise_n to_o allot_v their_o government_n to_o some_o of_o his_o own_o stock_n for_o i_o he_o send_v into_o croatia_n where_o my_o state_n be_v place_v near_o the_o hungarian_a frontier_n i_o assent_v perforce_o and_o find_v a_o country_n all_o deface_v yet_o rule_v and_o ere_o i_o do_v be_v force_v to_o bear_v a_o guilty_a slander_n but_o god_n know_v i_o clear_a the_o last_o of_o january_n 1594._o ernest_n archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o prince_n elector_n of_o cologne_n the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n prince_n of_o chymay_n the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n sore_n fuentes_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n as_o well_o german_n italian_o and_o spaniard_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o
have_v and_o do_v seek_v against_o equity_n right_a and_o reason_n to_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n for_o ever_o 3_o item_n they_o of_o groan_v shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n libertles_a right_n and_o freedom_n 4_o item_n the_o town_n and_o the_o ommelands_n come_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o give_v their_o voice_n unto_o the_o generality_n with_o all_o that_o may_v depend_v thereon_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o according_a unto_o the_o which_o after_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o decree_v by_o the_o general_a estate_n 5_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o hold_v for_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groan_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ommelands_n or_o that_o may_v grow_v shall_v remain_v suspend_v until_o it_o be_v end_v by_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n or_o their_o committee_n 6_o that_o in_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groan_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o excercise_n but_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o present_a use_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n 1595._o and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v nor_o molest_v for_o his_o conscience_n and_o that_o all_o monastery_n and_o clergy_n man_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o estate_n they_o be_v in_o at_o this_o present_a until_o that_o the_o estate_n have_v sufficient_o redress_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groan_v and_o then_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o good_n and_o entertain_v of_o clergy_n man_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o commandery_n of_o wyrsum_fw-la wytâ—…ert_n and_o osterwyrum_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v &_o entreat_v as_o other_o commandery_n lie_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n 7_o that_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n betwixt_o the_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n they_o of_o groan_v shall_v receive_v 5._o or_o 6._o company_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o with_o the_o least_o oppression_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v have_v money_n furnish_v they_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o say_a cont_n william_n and_o the_o town_n and_o country_n together_o 8_o touch_v the_o raze_n of_o fort_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n 9_o that_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o groan_v shall_v for_o the_o levy_v of_o mean_n and_o contribution_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n be_v bind_v to_o conform_v themselves_o hereafter_o with_o other_o province_n that_o be_v contributory_a 10_o all_o taxation_n and_o contribution_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v contribute_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o the_o revenue_n whereof_o account_n have_v be_v make_v the_o account_n shall_v be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v they_o shall_v come_v and_o account_n for_o before_o the_o old_a law_n but_o yet_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o receive_v the_o remainder_n 11_o that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o groan_v or_o the_o ommelands_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o good_n that_o be_v not_o alienate_v wherein_o modesty_n shall_v be_v use_v 12_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o movable_a good_n which_o have_v be_v alienate_v be_v it_o for_o debt_n or_o for_o mortgage_n as_o also_o those_o which_o have_v be_v confisk_v the_o interest_v may_v take_v their_o good_n again_o unto_o they_o redeem_v they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n within_o four_o year_n restore_v the_o money_n that_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v defalk_v the_o revenue_n which_o the_o purchaser_n have_v receive_v and_o if_o there_o grow_v any_o question_n they_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o competent_a and_o ordinary_a judge_n 13_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o â—…wne_n of_o groan_v clergy_n or_o secular_a to_o remain_v free_o within_o the_o town_n or_o to_o retire_v into_o any_o other_o neutral_a town_n and_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o there_o reside_v enjoy_v their_o own_o proper_a good_n but_o not_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n party_n 14_o in_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v all_o stranger_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o nation_n soever_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o say_a towâ—…_n and_o there_o to_o continue_v their_o residence_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o else_o they_o may_v retire_v again_o to_o a_o neutral_a place_n 15_o all_o letter_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n pension_n debt_n and_o charge_n of_o all_o abbot_n prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o natural_a be_v during_o the_o trouble_n retire_v into_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v appointment_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o entertainment_n shall_v remain_v at_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n or_o town_n under_o which_o those_o monastery_n or_o college_n be_v situate_v from_o whence_o they_o grow_v to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a according_a unto_o right_n and_o equity_n 16_o the_o deputy_n of_o this_o town_n of_o groan_v be_v at_o brussels_n in_o commission_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v also_o hold_v for_o reconcile_a and_o comprehend_v in_o this_o accord_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o return_v within_o three_o month_n 17_o the_o burgher_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n during_o the_o siege_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v their_o ransom_n 18_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n provide_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a magestrate_n and_o the_o jurate_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v for_o this_o 1594._o time_n only_o be_v establish_v by_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o say_a cont_n william_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o election_n of_o they_o of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 19_o they_o may_v not_o by_o conformity_n of_o union_n transport_v nor_o resign_v the_o town_n of_o groan_v to_o any_o king_n prince_n lord_n town_n or_o common_a weal_n without_o his_o good_a like_n and_o common_a consent_n nor_o yet_o build_v any_o citadel_n 20._o those_o of_o the_o magistrate_n burgher_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o gronning_a shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n require_v to_o the_o generality_n as_o other_o town_n have_v do_v 21._o all_o provision_n be_v it_o of_o money_n or_o munition_n of_o war_n victual_n artillery_n or_o other_o thing_n send_v into_o groan_v or_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o that_o have_v be_v otherwise_o bring_v in_o during_o this_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o generality_n or_o to_o their_o commissary_n the_o accord_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o which_o be_v make_v with_o captain_n lankama_n lieutenant_n to_o colonel_n verdugo_n captain_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o their_o soldier_n have_v be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v and_o at_o schuytendyep_a be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o that_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n colonel_n all_o the_o capaine_n officer_n and_o soldier_n except_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v under_o the_o estate_n their_o wife_n follower_n and_o baggage_n may_v free_o groan_v depart_v with_o their_o full_a arm_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o stay_n to_o their_o person_n or_o good_n only_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v their_o enseign_n into_o his_o excellency_n hand_n which_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v safe_o conduct_v by_o the_o drow_v towards_o the_o governor_n verdugo_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v plant_v his_o camp_n and_o from_o thence_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n with_o promise_n for_o 3_o month_n they_o shall_v not_o serve_v on_o this_o side_n that_o river_n his_o excellency_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o baggage_n wife_n child_n sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n the_o which_o may_v endure_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o wagon_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o eighty_o wagon_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o commissary_n and_o a_o safe_a convoy_n such_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o excellency_n to_o appoint_v the_o
the_o reputation_n to_o be_v a_o modest_a and_o a_o mild_a prince_n his_o death_n breed_v no_o alteration_n nor_o change_n every_o man_n attend_v the_o king_n answer_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n project_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o surprise_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hue_n do_v much_o trouble_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n of_o liege_n prince_n elector_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o complain_v hue_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n demand_v punishment_n of_o the_o undertaker_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o neutralitie_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n betwixt_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o country_n of_o liege_n together_o with_o reparation_n of_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o man_n the_o estate_n answer_v they_o at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o place_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o passage_n the_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v grant_v spaniard_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bonne_fw-fr berke_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n and_o as_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v very_o long_o in_o his_o opinion_n before_o they_o can_v resolve_v or_o agree_v upon_o the_o restitution_n and_o reparation_n by_o he_o require_v he_o flee_v for_o succour_v to_o brussels_n to_o the_o king_n council_n who_o present_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n and_o barlaymont_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr motte_n who_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o a_o assault_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o march_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n whereof_o some_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o the_o bishop_n cause_v instant_o to_o be_v batter_v in_o the_o mine_n wherewith_o herauguiere_n be_v terrify_v expect_v no_o succour_n he_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n go_v himself_o forth_o with_o one_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n and_o as_o much_o baggage_n as_o they_o can_v bear_v about_o that_o time_n prince_n maurice_n go_v in_o person_n to_o a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o town_n bruges_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o way_n be_v very_o long_o from_o their_o land_n the_o troop_n be_v stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o prince_n guide_v have_v lose_v his_o course_n they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n to_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o march_n george_n euerard_n earl_n of_o solms_n lieutenant_n to_o prince_n maurice_n in_o zeeland_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o zeelander_n governor_n of_o hulst_n in_o flanders_n marry_v at_o thâ—…_n hage_n in_o holland_n the_o lady_n sabina_n of_o egmont_n daughter_n to_o cont_n amoral_n of_o egmont_n prince_n of_o gaure_n and_o of_o steenhuysen_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n sabina_n of_o bavaria_n palatin_n of_o rhine_n the_o general_a estate_n do_v honour_v the_o solmenyze_a of_o this_o marriage_n with_o their_o deputy_n and_o do_v gratify_v they_o with_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_n in_o requital_n of_o the_o service_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n have_v do_v they_o and_o do_v they_o daily_o as_o also_o for_o the_o alliance_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n do_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o bank_n be_v carry_v away_o near_o unto_o gorrichom_n and_o that_o quarter_n of_o papendrecht_n be_v whole_o drown_v the_o town_n of_o schoon-hoven_a do_v suffer_v much_o by_o this_o inundation_n the_o which_o have_v carry_v away_o 1595._o the_o wall_n the_o town_n be_v full_a of_o water_n if_o they_o have_v not_o break_v a_o dike_a a_o little_a high_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n by_o which_o mean_v schoonehoven_a be_v free_v but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o hurt_n of_o that_o which_o the_o water_n have_v spoil_v in_o cave_n and_o otherwise_o they_o of_o dordrect_v which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n in_o holland_n after_o the_o example_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v long_o before_o design_v to_o make_v their_o town_n great_a towards_o that_o land_n which_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o water_n they_o begin_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n to_o lay_v their_o plot_n and_o to_o begin_v their_o first_o work_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v will_v be_v a_o great_a beauty_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a town_n prince_n maurice_n be_v camp_v with_o the_o estate_n army_n before_o the_o town_n of_o groll_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n at_o brussels_n to_o hinder_v this_o design_n send_v mondragon_n with_o some_o troop_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o dislodge_v from_o thence_o or_o to_o do_v some_o affront_n to_o his_o camp_n the_o estate_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o come_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v the_o spanish_a force_n great_a than_o they_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o prince_n with_o his_o small_a army_n shall_v be_v engage_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n and_o his_o whole_a camp_n for_o such_o a_o paltry_a place_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v from_o thence_o under_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n mondragon_n see_v he_o can_v get_v no_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v win_v honour_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o that_o place_n and_o make_v his_o camp_n frutlesse_o for_o that_o year_n which_o be_v decline_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o go_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rhine_n at_o berck_n above_o wesel_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v better_o inform_v of_o his_o force_n and_o in_o what_o estate_n his_o army_n retreat_n be_v mean_v to_o give_v he_o a_o camisado_fw-it before_o his_o retreat_n pursue_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n cont_n philip_n of_o nassau_n a_o valiant_a nobleman_n and_o exceed_v resolute_a be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o cousin_n to_o view_v the_o spaniard_n camp_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n cornet_n of_o horse_n the_o which_o he_o defeat_v although_o the_o prince_n have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v until_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n some_o of_o these_o horseman_n that_o be_v defeat_v escape_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o their_o whole_a camp_n whereupon_o mondragon_n fly_v to_o their_o rescue_n the_o earl_n although_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o honest_a retreat_n and_o so_o for_o to_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o far_o of_o with_o the_o young_a earl_n of_o solms_n his_o cousin_n a_o nobleman_n of_o great_a hope_n will_v not_o give_v back_o but_o make_v it_o good_a against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v fight_v well_o and_o die_v endure_v their_o enemy_n long_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v both_o overthrow_v sore_a hurt_n and_o take_v prisoner_n they_o be_v carry_v to_o bercke_n whereas_o within_o very_a few_o day_n after_o they_o die_v mondragon_n entreat_v they_o and_o use_v the_o best_a manner_n and_o order_n he_o can_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v careful_o dress_v and_o send_v the_o prince_n own_o surgian_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v dead_a he_o send_v their_o body_n honourable_o to_o wesel_n cont_n ernestus_n of_o nassau_n brother_n to_o cont_n philippe_n of_o who_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o cousin_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v also_o prisoner_n this_o be_v a_o petty_a battle_n of_o young_a and_o hot_a blood_n who_o prove_v but_o bad_a merchant_n that_o get_v nothing_o the_o prince_n army_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v at_o this_o rout_n it_o be_v nor_o think_v convenient_a wilful_o to_o pursue_v a_o victorious_a enemy_n although_o it_o be_v a_o dear_a victory_n for_o he_o have_v lose_v three_o man_n for_o one_o thus_o mondragon_n past_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o safe_o conduct_v home_o into_o brabant_n and_o the_o prince_n turn_v head_n again_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o send_v two_o thousand_o man_n to_o serve_v under_o the_o french_a king_n in_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1595._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o edsard_n emden_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n since_o it_o be_v reduce_v unto_o a_o earldom_n and_o fall_v
the_o unite_a province_n will_v make_v strong_a and_o firm_a alliance_n with_o their_o neighbour_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v frustrate_a of_o all_o hope_n ever_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o see_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o water_n and_o river_n together_o with_o their_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v sail_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v better_a mean_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o then_o they_o have_v who_o have_v no_o haven_n nor_o ship_n to_o compare_v be_v also_o environ_v by_o three_o mighty_a enemy_n the_o french_a king_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v confederate_a estate_n who_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o defend_v their_o fronter_z with_o small_a garrison_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o to_o doubt_v that_o his_o estate_n and_o nobility_n which_o be_v so_o much_o bind_v and_o affect_v unto_o he_o will_v by_o the_o say_a conference_n conclude_v or_o yield_v to_o anything_o that_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n greatness_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o yield_v a_o little_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a article_n the_o confederate_n do_v not_o demand_v that_o the_o reconcile_a province_n shall_v change_v their_o prince_n estate_n government_n or_o religion_n and_o that_o of_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o say_a conference_n the_o confederate_a estate_n estate_n shall_v more_o trust_v the_o reconcyle_v than_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distrust_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o power_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n the_o which_o they_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v in_o they_o beside_o that_o by_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o shall_v much_o weaken_v their_o enemy_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n will_v consequent_o become_v their_o friend_n who_o demand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o of_o all_o strange_a soldier_n their_o natural_a enemy_n the_o which_o be_v retire_v they_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v any_o such_o great_a occasion_n of_o war_n for_o assurance_n of_o who_o retreat_n they_o may_v give_v good_a hostage_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n do_v willing_o offer_v himself_o retain_v the_o king_n authority_n where-upon_o such_o as_o be_v spaniard_n in_o heart_n and_o who_o prefer_v the_o king_n affair_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n will_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v his_o honour_n greatness_n authority_n reputation_n and_o general_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n prefer_v and_o be_v first_o observe_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v rather_o force_v the_o confederate_n to_o reconcile_v themselves_o unto_o his_o majesty_n their_o natural_a prince_n who_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o wrong_n and_o indignity_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o say_a confederate_n be_v yet_o ready_a to_o treat_v mild_o and_o sincere_o with_o they_o for_o the_o which_o they_o shall_v entreat_v and_o sue_v unto_o his_o majesty_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o than_o necessary_a that_o his_o authority_n shall_v be_v interpose_v as_o a_o principal_a party_n who_o it_o do_v chief_o concern_v otherwise_o that_o in_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a conference_n and_o treaty_n they_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o themselves_o be_v not_o qualify_v nor_o authorize_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o the_o confederate_a rebel_n nor_o all_o their_o action_n nor_o do_n have_v not_o deserve_v so_o great_a honour_n nor_o he_o so_o small_a respect_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o prescribe_v condition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n that_o by_o treat_v only_o with_o the_o estate_n to_o exclude_v he_o under_o colour_n of_o their_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n and_o that_o their_o heresy_n and_o rebellion_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o which_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n their_o natural_a prince_n neither_o will_v they_o ever_o acknowledge_v he_o with_o a_o good_a heart_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o 1595._o wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v not_o comprehend_v the_o king_n in_o their_o treaty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o to_o great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o greatness_n and_o to_o their_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o fidelity_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v that_o his_o authority_n shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n which_o be_v rebel_n and_o heretic_n thus_o speak_v they_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o will_v never_o hear_v the_o other_o party_n and_o who_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o the_o charge_n and_o with_o the_o sweat_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a commons_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n direct_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o good_a and_o well_o affect_v countryman_n to_o who_o these_o violent_a course_n for_o thirty_o year_n pass_v can_v not_o be_v please_v all_o these_o allegation_n of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a estate_n the_o good_a countryman_n and_o they_o that_o be_v spanish_a be_v not_o to_o advance_v any_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o commons_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o indeed_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o entertain_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n they_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o great_a prince_n shall_v deal_v in_o it_o have_v once_o receive_v the_o king_n answer_n upon_o the_o say_a article_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v a_o manifest_a declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n they_o enter_v not_o into_o conference_n of_o a_o accord_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o of_o their_o council_n who_o do_v stick_v more_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o say_v depend_v of_o the_o king_n authority_n then_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o good_a of_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o they_o regard_v least_o have_v no_o other_o sound_n in_o their_o mouth_n but_o that_o our_o king_n be_v mighty_a etc._n etc._n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n disperse_v abroad_o and_o in_o many_o man_n hand_n some_o peace_n say_v it_o be_v write_v by_o that_o learned_a scholar_n justus_n lipsius_n who_o be_v desire_v by_o certain_a councillor_n to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v war_n then_o peace_n make_v answer_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1595._o say_v that_o the_o king_n 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his_o battery_n all_o the_o day_n long_o with_o fourteen_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n both_o against_o the_o ravelin_n the_o rampar_n and_o the_o porte_fw-fr about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n he_o give_v a_o very_a furious_a assault_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ravelin_n which_o they_o call_v duivel_n get_v the_o which_o he_o carry_v but_o with_o great_a loss_n but_o be_v enter_v the_o besiege_v blow_v up_o the_o say_a point_n by_o their_o mine_n which_o make_v 1596_o many_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o some_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n he_o give_v a_o charge_n at_o the_o ravelin_n of_o the_o port_n of_o beguines_fw-la where_o he_o be_v so_o receive_v by_o captain_n la_fw-fr cord_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o captain_n potey_n either_o of_o they_o with_o two_o squadron_n as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o loss_n the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n shot_n hulst_n fly_v so_o thick_a as_o according_a to_o the_o 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cord_n and_o his_o man_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o they_o of_o the_o town_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o cast_v wildfire_n and_o other_o burn_a matter_n upon_o the_o assailant_n so_o as_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o retire_v with_o shame_n and_o great_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n come_v unto_o the_o assault_n arm_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n as_o they_o seem_v little_a hill_n of_o iron_n which_o do_v move_v and_o yet_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o blow_n courageous_a the_o besiege_v be_v by_o daily_a continuance_n and_o accustom_v to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o more_o resolute_a they_o be_v to_o die_v although_o they_o have_v many_o wound_v the_o which_o be_v present_o embark_v and_o send_v into_o zealand_n either_o to_o middelbourg_n campoere_o fluss_v and_o arnemuyden_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hospital_n of_o antwerp_n 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signior_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o zirixee_n behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n offensive_a and_o defencive_a as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o retire_v back_o the_o six_o of_o the_o month_n the_o spaniard_n blow_v up_o a_o mine_n which_o he_o have_v make_v under_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a ravelin_n wherewith_o some_o of_o the_o besiege_v be_v carry_v away_o yet_o not_o many_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o arm_n in_o his_o trench_n attend_v until_o the_o mine_n be_v blow_v up_o he_o come_v the_o fourteen_o time_n to_o assail_v the_o say_a ravelyn_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o besiege_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o i_o as_o by_o the_o port_n which_o be_v beat_v quite_o down_o here_o upon_o all_o they_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o pass_v any_o further_a at_o a_o certain_a parapet_n which_o they_o have_v make_v behind_o the_o breach_n there_o they_o fight_v long_o every_o one_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_v the_o spaniard_n for_o victory_n and_o to_o win_v the_o town_n at_o his_o assault_n and_o the_o besiege_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o recoil_v and_o to_o quit_v that_o which_o they_o have_v win_v retire_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v except_o one_o who_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o port_n arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n who_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o entretenidos_n which_o be_v pensioner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o english_a scottish_a irish_a and_o many_o other_o after_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v thus_o chase_v from_o this_o raveline_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o besiege_v make_v a_o new_a trench_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o in_o form_n of_o a_o parapet_n the_o which_o they_o keep_v until_o the_o i_o which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v return_v who_o in_o steed_n of_o enseigne_n of_o war_n in_o this_o 1596._o last_o charge_n and_o assault_n they_o use_v banner_n such_o as_o churchman_n carry_v in_o procession_n in_o the_o rogation_n week_n of_o the_o besiege_v captain_n egger_n a_o scottishman_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v and_o many_o other_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o of_o the_o four_o regiment_n which_o be_v within_o the_o town_n every_o regiment_n shall_v have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a ravelyn_n in_o his_o turn_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o burden_n shall_v not_o lie_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n ten_o company_n of_o zeelander_n which_o before_o have_v always_o guard_v it_o ten_o of_o hollander_n ten_o of_o frison_n and_o ten_o of_o english_a and_o scottish_a those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o guard_n there_o shall_v be_v always_o arm_v and_o remain_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampar_n moreover_o the_o besiege_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o the_o better_a towards_o the_o say_a ravelin_n make_v a_o other_o half_a moon_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o port_n of_o beguines_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o cease_v labour_a day_n and_o night_n at_o their_o rampart_v colonel_n dorp_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o colonel_n piron_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o hurt_n be_v send_v into_o the_o town_n where_o he_o do_v execute_v his_o charge_n piron_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n the_o spaniard_n have_v approach_v to_o absdal_n plant_v three_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n there_o to_o hinder_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o new-haven_n and_o some_o falcon_n the_o which_o do_v reach_v unto_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n although_o it_o be_v far_o of_o and_o withal_o they_o do_v batter_v the_o church_n and_o high_a house_n in_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v make_v like_o to_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n for_o there_o be_v no_o 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themselves_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o five_o cornet_n of_o horse_n he_o charge_v the_o marquis_n of_o warembon_n governor_n of_o arthois_n who_o think_v to_o defeat_v the_o marshal_n he_o have_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o horse_n but_o he_o himself_o be_v put_v to_o rout_n and_o take_v prisoner_n which_o give_v a_o terrible_a alarum_n to_o all_o the_o country_n of_o arthois_n then_o he_o overrun_v the_o country_n of_o saint_n paul_n take_v the_o town_n and_o some_o other_o place_n some_o peasant_n defend_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o steeple_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n as_o in_o such_o accident_n they_o have_v no_o other_o retreat_n but_o they_o be_v rough_o entreat_v in_o regard_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o their_o house_n do_v stay_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o contribution_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o eight_o day_n cardinal_n albert_n understand_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o warembon_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n in_o his_o place_n who_o while_o he_o enter_v into_o arras_n have_v the_o french_a of_o a_o other_o side_n set_v fire_n of_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n within_o hargubuse_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o booty_n the_o marshal_n be_v loath_a they_o shall_v loose_v it_o râ—…red_v safe_o with_o they_o unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n arthois_n be_v discharge_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n they_o enter_v again_o into_o arthois_n about_o bapaulme_n spoil_v hebuterne_a beruiller_n courselles_n and_o other_o place_n sack_v the_o peasant_n that_o make_v any_o head_n against_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n camp_v with_o his_o force_n close_o under_o arras_n and_o entrench_v himself_o careful_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n know_v well_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v the_o french_a set_v all_o place_n on_o fire_n carried_z away_o more_o booty_n than_o before_o and_o return_v quiet_o make_v a_o course_n towards_o bethune_n aire_n and_o teroanne_n from_o whence_o they_o carry_v much_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n then_o they_o retire_v and_o camp_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o agincourt_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o this_o second_o voyage_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n be_v renforce_v with_o eight_o hundred_o foot_n join_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o la_fw-fr borlotte_n he_o part_v from_o arras_n the_o five_o of_o october_n and_o go_v and_o camp_v at_o saint_n pol_n whereas_o the_o marshal_n of_o byron_n leave_v he_o he_o enter_v seven_o day_n after_o arthoâ—…_n with_o his_o horseman_n again_o into_o arthois_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o footman_n he_o stay_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o mont_n saint_n eloy_n three_o league_n from_o arras_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n he_o do_v run_v even_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o dovay_n then_o have_v spoil_v all_o he_o return_v into_o picardy_n about_o some_o four_o or_o five_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o arschot_n have_v recover_v imbercourt_n dismiss_v his_o little_a army_n put_v his_o company_n into_o garrison_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o prince_n maurice_n be_v tournhout_n advertise_v from_o diverse_a part_n that_o cardinal_n albertus_n be_v resolve_v either_o by_o secret_a practice_n or_o by_o open_a force_n to_o attempt_v some_o great_a exploit_n that_o winter_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o cardinal_n have_v to_o that_o end_n lodge_v his_o army_n in_o december_n pass_v at_o tournhout_n in_o brabant_n consist_v of_o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n that_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n a_o neapolitaine_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o appoint_v officer_n of_o many_o company_n that_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o sult_n reenforced_v with_o a_o other_o regiment_n of_o german_n colonel_n la_fw-fr borlotte_n regiment_n and_o that_o of_o the_o signior_n of_o hauchicourt_n under_o captain_n cocquielle_n his_o lieutenant_n these_o two_o regiment_n of_o walloon_n be_v supply_v with_o new_a man_n in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o dead_a since_o the_o siege_n of_o hulst_n and_o of_o five_o cornet_n of_o horse_n of_o nicholas_n basta_n don_n john_n of_o cordua_n alonso_n dragon_n grobbendonc_n and_o gousman_n have_v for_o commander_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o varax_n barron_n of_o balanson_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o warembon_n army_n governor_n of_o arthois_n at_o that_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n have_v command_v many_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o other_o nation_n to_o march_v towards_o that_o camp_n with_o necessary_a munition_n for_o some_o great_a action_n prince_n maurice_n to_o prevent_v he_o study_v how_o he_o may_v by_o some_o notable_a piece_n of_o service_n give_v a_o good_a beginning_n to_o the_o new_a alliance_n and_o confederation_n which_o they_o have_v army_n late_o make_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o although_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o resolution_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o season_n be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o time_n very_o variable_a and_o inconstant_a sometime_o dispose_v to_o freeze_v sometime_o to_o thaw_v but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o garrison_n some_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n from_o other_o from_o whence_o they_o must_v draw_v their_o soldier_n with_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n a_o hard_a matter_n to_o manage_v secret_o and_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o fit_a and_o commodious_a place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v discover_v it_o yet_o the_o prince_n lay_v aside_o all_o 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cause_n that_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cleerhagen_n the_o admiral_n stribos_fw-mi succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v not_o so_o good_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o desire_v yet_o take_v courage_n be_v very_o active_a and_o willing_a to_o take_v pain_n not_o consider_v the_o clymaâ—…_n of_o the_o country_n labour_v at_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o cleerhagen_n shall_v have_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o give_v example_n unto_o other_o he_o fall_v also_o sick_a and_o have_v have_v the_o government_n about_o three_o week_n he_o die_v the_o rest_n of_o moucherons_n man_n see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o head_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a senate_n of_o four_o man_n which_o be_v cornellis_n moucheron_n george_n speelberch_n adrien_n leo_n and_o stephen_n jansen_n upon_o who_o all_o matter_n both_o for_o policy_n and_o war_n in_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v depend_v but_o after_o they_o have_v endure_v the_o cross_n of_o their_o enemy_n about_o a_o month_n see_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o soldier_n the_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o loose_v all_o hope_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_o in_o a_o place_n so_o far_o from_o succour_n against_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strong_a enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n be_v neither_o chase_v nor_o force_v away_o they_o do_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o pavesson_n after_o they_o have_v set_v fire_n of_o it_o all_o and_o then_o they_o embark_v and_o go_v to_o sea_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n the_o say_a signior_n of_o moucheron_n send_v they_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o victual_n but_o they_o come_v to_o late_o behold_v how_o this_o island_n be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v great_a and_o capable_a to_o hold_v five_o hundred_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o time_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n many_o other_o ship_n go_v this_o year_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o zeelande_n as_o well_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n bresil_n castel_n de_fw-fr mine_n as_o to_o other_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o guineâ—…_n the_o which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v about_o four_o score_n ship_n beside_o those_o which_o sail_v into_o suria_n and_o greece_n as_o to_o constantinople_n aexâ—…dria_n trepoli_n patrassa_n chio_n alâ—…ppo_n and_o other_o by_o grant_n and_o previledge_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n obtain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o name_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o which_o previledge_n be_v date_v in_o the_o month_n or_o moon_n ranazan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o mahomet_n a_o thousand_o and_o six_o which_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 1598._o there_o fall_v out_o at_o that_o time_n a_o new_a trouble_n in_o the_o town_n of_o emden_n which_o be_v that_o emdâ—…n_n the_o say_a town_n find_v itself_o great_o indebt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a tumult_n and_o which_o do_v yet_o continue_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n their_o protector_n as_o well_o for_o the_o pursue_v of_o their_o right_n as_o to_o pay_v the_o annual_a pension_n which_o according_a to_o their_o treaty_n they_o do_v owe_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v now_o but_o small_a mean_n leave_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bourgois_n shall_v raise_v some_o new_a imposition_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n the_o which_o have_v propound_v to_o their_o citizen_n the_o earl_n labour_v to_o recover_v his_o former_a usurp_a authority_n the_o which_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o delfzyel_n have_v be_v limit_v he_o practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o man_n which_o be_v corrupt_v to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n to_o hinder_v the_o grant_n and_o consent_n of_o this_o imposition_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o town_n of_o emden_n poor_a and_o needy_a hereupon_o he_o gain_v a_o cofrer_n which_o be_v one_o that_o have_v some_o charge_n of_o the_o treasor_n to_o who_o commission_n be_v give_v in_o writing_n â—…8_n to_o stir_v up_o trouble_n and_o to_o draw_v partisan_n unto_o he_o who_o together_o may_v have_v keep_v a_o port_n open_a by_o the_o which_o his_o soldier_n the_o which_o he_o have_v long_o before_o levy_v upon_o diverse_a pretext_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o give_v some_o respect_n and_o authority_n unto_o this_o enterprise_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o young_a son_n into_o the_o town_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n attend_v the_o execution_n this_o master_n cofrer_n come_v with_o his_o commission_n to_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o flaccien_fw-fr sect_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o religion_n cover_v under_o the_o cloak_n of_o that_o of_o the_o martinist_n who_o they_o say_v hold_v the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n of_o the_o which_o he_o win_v some_o so_o far_o as_o they_o consent_v among_o they_o he_o come_v unto_o one_o which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o say_a sect_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v and_o become_v of_o the_o protestant_n religion_n who_o discover_v all_o this_o practice_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n who_o present_o send_v for_o the_o cofrer_n and_o after_o some_o question_n and_o denial_n in_o the_o end_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o earl_n the_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o young_a nobleman_n in_o the_o castle_n he_o offer_v to_o fetch_v it_o himself_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o they_o where-upon_o they_o let_v he_o go_v but_o afterward_o bethink_v themselves_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v follow_v 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a_o contract_n so_o sollemne_o pass_v by_o he_o and_o authorize_v by_o the_o emperor_n whereof_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o herd_n speak_v thereof_o and_o although_o they_o be_v require_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n yet_o not_o dare_v attend_v a_o popular_a tumult_n they_o retire_v the_o 9_o of_o may._n among_o the_o paper_n of_o john_n groenen_n there_o be_v find_v many_o copy_n of_o letter_n and_o instruction_n write_v unto_o the_o earl_n and_o some_o letter_n from_o fonck_n which_o say_v that_o see_v the_o earl_n do_v find_v that_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o they_o of_o emden_n have_v a_o little_a before_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o to_o their_o benefit_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spier_n that_o he_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o support_v else_o where_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o better_a none_o more_o ready_a nor_o more_o mighty_a than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o that_o will_v willing_o undertake_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v practice_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v do_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o entertain_v the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o his_o conty_n of_o east_n freezland_n who_o may_v serve_v he_o as_o well_o by_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o dollrad_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o authority_n the_o insatible_a ambition_n of_o man_n be_v strange_a his_o earl_n who_o have_v more_o credit_n in_o the_o say_a town_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o say_v conty_n who_o of_o gentleman_n have_v by_o arm_n get_v this_o estate_n over_o their_o neighbour_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o four_o earl_n ever_o
gravenweert_n common_o call_v schenks_n sconce_n where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o orsoy_n and_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o do_v fortify_v at_o walsom_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n free_a and_o open_a of_o either_o side_n the_o admiral_n man_n do_v run_v over_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n juilliers_n cologne_n mont_n soldier_n mark_v munster_n and_o other_o quarter_n of_o westphalia_n spoil_v ransome_v kill_a and_o murder_a final_o commit_v all_o the_o excess_n and_o insolency_n they_o can_v in_o any_o enemy_n country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o neutralitie_n which_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o lady_n dowager_n palatinesse_n of_o rhine_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o town_n of_o alpen_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o the_o countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v obtain_v the_o like_a neutralitie_n be_v 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thereabouts_o before_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v prevail_v and_o upon_o this_o report_n which_o be_v very_o credible_a the_o prince_n and_o earl_n be_v trouble_v for_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n oueryssel_n county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o other_o frontier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n they_o send_v to_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n in_o all_o place_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o go_v the_o eleven_o of_o september_n 1598._o to_o doesbourg_n and_o deutecom_v with_o some_o horse_n to_o order_v thing_n there_o doesbourg_n be_v a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n where_o the_o spaniard_n may_v make_v the_o short_a passage_n upon_o the_o way_n he_o encounter_v with_o his_o aunt_n the_o countess_n Ê‹ander_n berghe_n mother_n to_o the_o earl_n herman_n frederic_n and_o henric_n servant_n to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o admiral_n army_n who_o have_v solicit_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o obtain_v it_o that_o her_o castle_n of_o wulft_v may_v not_o be_v demantele_v and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n heeren-berghe_a in_o the_o which_o the_o estate_n have_v a_o garrison_n be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o lay_v open_a may_v remain_v a_o neuter_a town_n show_v forth_o a_o act_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n that_o he_o will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o place_n whereby_o the_o country_n may_v receive_v any_o harm_n make_v she_o three_o son_n also_o to_o promise_v the_o same_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o manner_n of_o justice_n the_o say_a town_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o to_o loose_v all_o their_o good_n lie_v there_o the_o say_a lady_n have_v show_v a_o certain_a act_n of_o the_o archduke_n be_v cardinal_n but_o since_o that_o he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o infantae_n name_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o renew_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n she_o come_v with_o her_o daughter_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o promise_v to_o 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of_o war_n view_v the_o town_n and_o do_v nothing_o else_o that_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o camp_n among_o the_o spaniard_n which_o if_o the_o admiral_n have_v not_o pacify_v by_o his_o authority_n their_o army_n have_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v any_o great_a exploit_n but_o only_o to_o ruin_v the_o poor_a country_n of_o cleves_n the_o 13_o of_o the_o month_n after_o council_n hold_v and_o resolution_n take_v where_o prince_n maurice_n may_v best_o camp_n with_o the_o estate_n army_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o stop_v he_o from_o enter_v any_o part_n of_o their_o limit_n be_v it_o into_o the_o high_a or_o low_a betuwe_n or_o the_o veluwe_n the_o prince_n go_v and_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v old_a seventer_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o sevent_a seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n before_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a goodly_a island_n call_v den_n gelderschenweerd_a 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of_o flanders_n a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n be_v great_a and_o spacious_a and_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o prince_n to_o reinforce_v it_o and_o to_o furnish_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o groll_n and_o brefort_n with_o all_o necessary_a munition_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n with_o some_o supply_n of_o foot_n fourteen_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n of_o iron_n as_o good_a as_o demie_fw-fr cannon_n the_o which_o the_o earl_n do_v perform_v happy_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o then_o far_o off_o 1598._o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o decline_a &_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n i_o hope_v the_o curious_a reader_n will_v not_o hold_v it_o tedious_a nor_o
of_o s._n aldegonde_n who_o be_v much_o lament_v of_o all_o learned_a man_n be_v about_o threescore_o year_n old_a who_o in_o his_o time_n have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d day_n there_o die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n doctor_n elbert_n leonin_n call_v longolius_fw-la chancellor_n of_o gueldres_n sometime_o professor_n and_o a_o great_a lawyer_n in_o the_o university_n of_o lowaine_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o affair_n of_o estate_n of_o a_o quick_a conceit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n have_v also_o do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o state_n he_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v in_o two_o day_n together_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lose_v these_o two_o learned_a man_n cardinal_n andrew_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n andrew_n do_v also_o send_v fernando_n lopes_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o carpen_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o like_a iustification_n with_o express_a charge_n in_o pass_v to_o excuse_v and_o justify_v he_o to_o the_o prince_n elector_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o to_o make_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o germany_n deaf_a and_o blind_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a although_o they_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v plain_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o mentz_n give_v he_o a_o short_a and_o resolute_a answer_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o he_o can_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o which_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o admiral_n have_v attempt_v upon_o the_o territory_n and_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o will_v not_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o duty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o germany_n be_v in_o that_o manner_n trouble_v and_o interrupt_v and_o that_o for_o his_o better_a counsel_n he_o do_v advise_v the_o say_a cardinal_n to_o retire_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o not_o to_o attend_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o april_n to_o repair_v all_o injury_n to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v extort_a and_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a in_o do_v so_o the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v have_v reason_n to_o excuse_v that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o to_o allow_v of_o the_o urgent_a necessity_n by_o the_o which_o they_o seek_v to_o purge_v and_o justify_v the_o say_v action_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o fern._n lopes_n by_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n the_o 25_o of_o february_n 1599_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o iustification_n in_o writing_n of_o all_o their_o action_n to_o some_o of_o the_o princess_n elector_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n whereof_o the_o substance_n germany_n be_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o letter_n contain_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n juilliers_n cologne_n and_o westphalia_n do_v suffer_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o either_o party_n by_o the_o which_o letter_n they_o be_v require_v to_o retire_v their_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o delay_n restore_v the_o town_n which_o they_o hold_v pull_v down_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v build_v and_o leave_v the_o country_n town_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o ancient_a peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n whereunto_o their_o answer_n and_o resolution_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n requisite_a in_o answer_v whereof_o the_o say_v estate_n protest_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sorry_a to_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o complaint_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o admiral_n who_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o besiege_v batter_v force_n and_o take_v the_o town_n castle_n fort_n and_o house_n of_o gentleman_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n with_o murder_n burn_a spoil_n and_o ravish_v of_o wife_n and_o virgin_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o wherewith_o not_o content_n they_o have_v by_o their_o garrison_n and_o threat_n force_v some_o of_o the_o say_a town_n over_o and_o above_o their_o ransom_n &_o concussion_n to_o change_v their_o religion_n &_o policy_n which_o they_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v quiet_o enjoy_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o your_o excellency_n and_o other_o prince_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o title_n nor_o interest_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o colour_v his_o attempt_n whereas_o for_o their_o part_n say_v the_o estate_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v but_o by_o mere_a constraint_n and_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n maintenance_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o which_o without_o any_o contradiction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n may_v be_v do_v whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v force_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o beseech_v their_o excellency_n and_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n call_v they_o to_o witness_v if_o consider_v the_o admiral_n attempt_n see_v they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o prevent_v he_o and_o in_o fore-occupying_a the_o place_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v incorporate_v they_o have_v seize_v first_o thereon_o and_o put_v in_o some_o of_o their_o man_n for_o that_o the_o tolhus_o which_o they_o have_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o resist_v the_o admiral_n force_n who_o in_o the_o end_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v come_v thither_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v have_v be_v entreat_v with_o the_o like_a mildness_n that_o they_o be_v in_o other_o place_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v have_v a_o entry_n into_o their_o unite_a province_n beside_o they_o never_o have_v any_o intent_n to_o seize_v upon_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n nor_o to_o any_o prince_n or_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o neuter_n to_o hold_v or_o retain_v they_o as_o proprietory_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v of_o late_o assure_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o princess_n o_o elector_n and_o namely_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o cologne_n with_o who_o they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o entertain_v all_o good_a alliance_n amity_n correspondency_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o that_o sort_n without_o diminution_n of_o their_o estate_n until_o they_o may_v once_o see_v a_o end_n whereunto_o they_o have_v always_o aspire_v unto_o that_o hour_n and_o the_o which_o they_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v by_o their_o resolution_n to_o restore_v the_o town_n of_o rhineberck_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n elector_n of_o cologne_n to_o hold_v that_o under_o the_o law_n of_o neutralitie_n if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o admiral_n lay_v before_o it_o who_o thereby_o will_v give_v colour_n to_o his_o attempt_n unto_o those_o who_o through_o impatiency_n will_v not_o look_v unto_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o attempt_n be_v the_o more_o manifest_a by_o the_o take_n and_o surprise_v of_o town_n and_o place_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o advertise_v the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n but_o he_o do_v teach_v they_o plain_o how_o he_o will_v entreat_v both_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o erect_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n they_o have_v well_o find_v by_o experience_n how_o 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appropriate_v any_o good_n to_o himself_o but_o all_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o admiral_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o the_o month_n some_o mariner_n get_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n to_o seek_v mountainâ—…_n some_o adventure_n but_o the_o islander_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n than_o they_o cross_v they_o and_o slay_v some_o 20._o towards_o night_n the_o general_n send_v some_o 300_o man_n to_o a_o little_a castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o town_n but_o the_o garrison_n see_v they_o come_v abandon_v it_o present_o and_o flee_v towards_o the_o mountain_n whereas_o the_o estate_n soldier_n find_v three_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o have_v leave_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n in_o guard_n there_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o town_n the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n the_o general_a command_v that_o the_o wine_n oil_n and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v shall_v be_v 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which_o cause_n they_o resolve_v not_o without_o great_a dislike_n and_o murmur_a of_o many_o man_n to_o build_v up_o a_o castle_n the_o which_o after_o long_a disputation_n and_o much_o contrariety_n be_v begin_v the_o next_o summer_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o surveyor_n and_o workman_n say_v will_v not_o cost_v above_o 70000_o gulderns_n which_o make_v they_o yield_v thereunto_o the_o more_o willing_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v above_o 400000_o guldernes_n the_o which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o arrearage_n of_o their_o contribution_n amount_v unto_o so_o as_o the_o surveyor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o work_n have_v small_a thanks_n for_o their_o labour_n gaspar_n van_fw-mi eusum_fw-la be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o with_o 6_o or_o 800_o man_n they_o of_o zeeland_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o levy_v the_o general_a contribution_n charge_n which_o they_o be_v rate_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o further_a 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concern_v they_o of_o aix_n they_o promise_v to_o take_v so_o good_a order_n therein_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v so_o as_o they_o will_v remain_v neutral_a and_o not_o more_o partial_a to_o one_o party_n than_o to_o another_o the_o like_a they_o answer_v for_o they_o of_o cologne_n juilliers_n and_o other_o protest_v to_o be_v sorry_a for_o any_o wrong_n that_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o foukers_n rent_n in_o friesland_n if_o it_o be_v find_v they_o have_v any_o right_n thereunto_o they_o will_v take_v order_n they_o shall_v have_v speedy_a justice_n touch_v the_o foresay_a embassage_n determine_v on_o at_o renisbourgh_n tend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n that_o now_o live_v seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o bring_v the_o country_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n the_o which_o be_v especial_o intend_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o say_a country_n unto_o the_o infanta_n by_o the_o which_o gift_n the_o archduke_n and_o infanta_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o also_o that_o the_o protectorship_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o country_n freedom_n be_v infringe_v and_o thereby_o make_v feudatorie_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o liberty_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v and_o at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disposition_n be_v also_o swear_v for_o ever_o to_o maintain_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o none_o else_o and_o that_o all_o those_o condition_n shall_v be_v so_o strict_o observe_v as_o for_o
foot_n make_v 41_o company_n have_v the_o foresay_a 2_o squadron_n of_o horse_n upon_o their_o wing_n make_v the_o foreward_n cont_n george_n euerard_n of_o solins_n lead_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o cornet_n of_o horse_n that_o of_o joos_n wyernch_n clout_n and_o of_o john_n bax_n the_o say_v 4_o company_n be_v lead_v by_o cont_n frederick_n in_o the_o first_o squadron_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n &_o upon_o the_o left_a captain_n goddard_n van_fw-mi balen_n lead_v by_o his_o cornet_n that_o of_o fir_n fr._n veer_v command_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o cornet_n of_o sir_n edw._n cecil_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v 2_o squadron_n there_o march_v first_o the_o regiment_n of_o prince_n henry_n frederic_n of_o nassau_n lead_v by_o daniel_n of_o hartin_n signior_n of_o marquette_n his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n with_o the_o company_n of_o jean_n du_fw-fr bolt_n antony_n of_o sancy_n of_o francis_n marli_n francis_n mareshal_n philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lou_n jean_n nemmery_n jonac_n durant_n &_o gabriel_n of_o nowelle_n who_o they_o call_v the_o new_a gueux_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hachicourt_n in_o the_o archduke_n service_n &_o be_v come_v out_o of_o s._n andrews_n sort_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o second_o battailon_n be_v the_o suitser_n be_v but_o 4_o company_n &_o then_o the_o french_a under_o monsieur_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n the_o which_o be_v put_v into_o 2_o battailons_a the_o first_o be_v command_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o domeruille_n lieutenant_n colonel_n &_o the_o second_o by_o captain_n du_fw-fr sault_n both_o of_o la_fw-fr noves_n regiment_n of_o semendiere_n of_o mareschot_n of_o hamelet_n of_o cornteres_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o he_o have_v be_v slay_v two_o day_n before_o at_o albert_n fort_n of_o formentiere_a of_o vernevil_n of_o pont_n aubert_n and_o of_o lefort_n which_o four_o battalion_n make_v 25_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n 1600_o make_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v prince_n maurice_n to_o have_v a_o eâ—…e_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o prince_n henry_n frederiâ—…k_v his_o brother_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o year_n old_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v retire_v to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o if_o he_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o fight_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v have_v another_o general_n to_o command_v over_o then_o aâ—…mie_a to_o repair_v it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o rout_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o persuade_v he_o to_o reâ—…ier_n entreat_v and_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v any_o other_o fortune_n which_o doubtless_o wâ—…s_v sign_n of_o a_o great_a courage_n in_o so_o tender_a a_o age_n the_o rearward_n be_v lead_v by_o oliver_n vanden_fw-mi timpel_v knight_n signior_n of_o corbâ—…ke_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o cornet_n of_o horse_n of_o wernhard_n du_fw-fr bois_n of_o hamelton_n of_o george_n couteler_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o du_fw-fr bois_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v also_o three_o battalion_n of_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o cont_n ernest_n of_o nassau_n with_o his_o colonel_n company_n lead_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o captain_n huseman_n his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o strael_n sergeant_n mayor_n of_o massau_n of_o imbise_n of_o clotwit_n of_o balthasar_n eawsum_fw-la of_o python_n of_o the_o old_a company_n of_o cont_n ernest_n by_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o andrew_z breeder_n of_o crimit_n of_o lucas_n wenser_n and_o of_o george_n verkele_n in_o the_o second_o battailon_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ghistelle_n with_o his_o colonel_n company_n that_o of_o cont_n euerard_n of_o solin_n lead_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o aeneas_n treslon_n of_o la_fw-fr movillerie_n of_o langevelt_fw-mi of_o raysse_n and_o of_o floris_n van_fw-mi wyngaerden_n in_o the_o three_o battailon_n be_v the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n huchtenbrovik_n with_o his_o colonel_n company_n lead_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n of_o marlin_n sergeant_n mayor_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o north_n holland_n of_o that_o of_o the_o signior_n of_o timpel_n by_o belin_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o dericke_n the_o loughe_n of_o ruyssenburch_n and_o of_o calwaert_n be_v in_o all_o 27_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n which_o make_v the_o rearward_n such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o army_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n be_v leave_v behind_o in_o guelderland_n with_o 24_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o 6_o cornets_z of_o horse_n fear_v that_o if_o all_o the_o estate_n force_n have_v be_v in_o flanders_n the_o enemy_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v attempt_v some_o thing_n in_o those_o part_n or_o in_o the_o â—…sle_n of_o bomel_n who_o will_v glad_o have_v be_v there_o &_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o estate_n wish_v it_o when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o spaniard_n so_o near_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n but_o the_o wind_n do_v never_o serve_v to_o come_v to_o oostend_v neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o battle_n where_o there_o be_v also_o some_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n leave_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v at_o oostend_n have_v news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o cont_n ernest_n troop_n &_o see_v the_o archduke_n army_n march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o nieuport_n they_o think_v it_o then_o their_o best_a course_n to_o continue_v within_o the_o town_n to_o have_v their_o refuge_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o implore_v his_o aid_n as_o they_o do_v in_o their_o council_n chamber_n by_o m._n john_n vuytten_n bogoerd_v their_o minister_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o as_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n especial_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o old_a commander_n who_o be_v best_a experience_v in_o such_o action_n observe_v the_o resolute_a countenance_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o army_n which_o seem_v ready_a rather_o to_o come_v and_o charge_v they_o than_o to_o attend_v the_o shock_n they_o see_v they_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o which_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o their_o imagination_n their_o enemy_n be_v in_o better_a order_n and_o more_o resolute_a than_o they_o expect_v for_o they_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o ship_n &_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o charge_v before_o they_o be_v all_o embark_v where_o they_o look_v to_o get_v a_o great_a booty_n through_o the_o confusion_n that_o will_v be_v among_o they_o but_o see_v the_o army_n in_o battle_n &_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o begin_v to_o doubt_v that_o there_o will_v be_v blow_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o fight_v and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v view_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n see_v their_o soldier_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a have_v march_v five_o or_o six_o day_n together_o and_o with_o their_o first_o fight_n before_o noon_n but_o they_o shall_v seek_v to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o albert_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n thereof_o and_o other_o entrench_v themselves_o there_o with_o all_o their_o army_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o oostend_n to_o the_o princess_n camp_n coup_v they_o up_o betwixt_o nieuport_n their_o army_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o council_n without_o doubt_n have_v be_v most_o available_a for_o they_o and_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o archduke_n and_o some_o of_o his_o commander_n grow_v too_o proud_a with_o their_o first_o victory_n impatient_a of_o all_o delay_n and_o boil_v with_o heat_n to_o fight_v gape_v after_o their_o prey_n as_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v already_o take_v reject_v all_o council_n and_o resolve_v â—…o_o charge_v the_o prince_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o the_o prince_n have_v put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v &_o view_v the_o spaniard_n countenance_n from_o one_o of_o the_o high_a down_n he_o cause_v 6_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o 1600_o the_o sand_n betwixt_o the_o down_n and_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foreward_n then_o enter_v into_o counsel_n with_o his_o commander_n and_o colonel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v whether_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o approach_v near_o to_o get_v some_o advantage_n or_o else_o to_o go_v and_o begin_v the_o charge_n first_o all_o be_v well_o debate_v they_o resolve_v to_o advance_v and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o be_v inform_v according_a to_o his_o demand_n by_o
camp_n during_o this_o skirmish_n the_o besiege_a shot_n much_o from_o peckell_n bulwark_n and_o slay_v some_o five_o or_o six_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o of_o they_o that_o issue_v forth_o some_o be_v hurt_v and_o maim_v but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o slay_v out_o right_o the_o four_o of_o november_n the_o besiege_a make_v another_o sally_n to_o the_o same_o end_n whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n show_v themselves_o in_o diverse_a place_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a shoot_v from_o the_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n and_o peckell_n they_o dare_v not_o approach_v too_o near_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o besiege_a dare_v not_o advance_v too_o far_o from_o the_o town_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v cut_v betwixt_o they_o and_o home_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n there_o come_v happy_o into_o the_o road_n 52_o vessel_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n upon_o the_o first_o commodity_n all_o which_o enter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o hurt_n do_v by_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o camp_n i_o say_v this_o fleet_n come_v happy_o for_o that_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v not_o any_o come_v so_o as_o they_o want_v many_o necessary_n as_o well_o for_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v as_o for_o their_o victual_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o their_o storehouse_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o store_n of_o wheat_n ric_n meal_n herring_n butter_n dry_a fish_n and_o other_o victual_n there_o be_v no_o beer_n in_o the_o town_n but_o such_o as_o they_o brew_v there_o which_o be_v very_o small_a &_o somewhat_o brackish_a there_o be_v wine_n enough_o so_o as_o the_o sound_n and_o whole_a be_v in_o good_a case_n but_o the_o sick_a be_v not_o so_o well_o for_o who_o brown_a bread_n herring_n salt_n fish_n cheese_n and_o such_o like_a cate_n besieged_a be_v not_o fit_a beside_o they_o be_v ill_o lodge_v some_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v ill_o clothe_v and_o half_a naked_a have_v scarce_o any_o thing_n to_o lie_v on_o and_o nothing_o to_o cover_v they_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n they_o have_v not_o any_o fire_n to_o warm_v they_o withal_o so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o die_v of_o poverty_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o yet_o they_o endure_v all_o these_o misery_n patient_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n the_o signior_n Ê‹ander_n noot_n colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o oostend_n leave_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o sir_n francis_n veer_v general_a of_o the_o english_a go_v from_o oostend_n with_o captain_n grenn_n and_o broucksaulx_n and_o two_o minister_n which_o be_v come_v to_o ease_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n to_o go_v and_o inform_v prince_n maurice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o jar_n betwixt_o Ê‹ander_n noot_n and_o sir_n francis_n veer_v the_o same_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o cut_v the_o causey_n of_o the_o old_a town_n join_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o rampar_n against_o the_o wave_n and_o against_o the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o ravelin_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v moses_n table_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v a_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o the_o new_a haven_n for_o the_o boat_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o pass_v any_o more_o by_o the_o goullet_n for_o that_o the_o haven_n extend_v itself_o so_o far_o where_o it_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a be_v wont_a to_o stay_v the_o water_n there_o by_o a_o sluice_n when_o it_o be_v a_o full_a sea_n to_o cleanse_v the_o haven_n when_o the_o tide_n past_o away_o by_o that_o sluice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o boat_n may_v be_v soon_o in_o safety_n and_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o with_o less_o danger_n than_o by_o the_o goullet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o cannon_n from_o their_o gabions_z and_o other_o battery_n beside_o they_o fear_v that_o the_o danger_n will_v grow_v great_a so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n the_o boat_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v that_o way_n which_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o effect_v his_o design_n and_o this_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o goullet_n yet_o many_o hold_v this_o course_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o have_v apparent_a reason_n to_o think_v so_o for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n soon_o it_o be_v much_o dispute_v on_o betwixt_o 1601_o sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n their_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n there_o may_v enter_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o it_o may_v great_o endamage_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o new_a town_n come_v to_o beat_v full_a upon_o vlamenbourg_n which_o be_v a_o high_a cavalier_n or_o platform_n command_v over_o the_o spanish_a camp_n but_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a enough_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o high_a tide_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o make_v such_o use_n thereof_o as_o they_o desire_v so_o as_o many_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o goullet_n than_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o full_a sea_n on_o that_o day_n be_v the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n fire_n fall_v into_o the_o archduke_n for_o it_o where_o there_o be_v as_o much_o burt_n and_o consume_v as_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n some_o thought_n that_o this_o fire_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n his_o estate_n make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o help_v to_o repair_v some_o part_n of_o this_o loss_n on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o november_n there_o come_v into_o oostend_n a_o spanish_a ensign_n from_o the_o archduke_n camp_n who_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o general_a that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v discontent_v camp_n with_o the_o tediousness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o especial_o that_o the_o archduke_n have_v dismiss_v many_o of_o the_o old_a experience_a captain_n and_o other_o man_n of_o command_n who_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o say_a town_n advance_v in_o their_o place_n young_a man_n which_o have_v no_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sick_a and_o hurt_v man_n in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n yea_o above_o two_o thousand_o that_o the_o town_n cannon_n slay_v many_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o captain_n and_o officer_n slay_v that_o the_o regiment_n of_o dom_n joan_n de_fw-fr brachamonte_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o nine_o hundred_o that_o such_o as_o have_v any_o charge_n do_v speak_v very_o unreverent_o and_o immodest_o of_o the_o 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corn_n in_o their_o store-house_n and_o have_v want_n of_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o night_n the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a and_o exceed_o dark_a the_o wind_n high_a and_o the_o tide_n very_o low_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n soldier_n burgher_n mariner_n victualler_n and_o other_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n for_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o archduke_n will_v give_v a_o general_a assault_n that_o night_n have_v two_o day_n before_o take_v view_n of_o all_o the_o old_a town_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v sufficient_o open_a and_o by_o that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v understand_v by_o the_o spanish_a prisoner_n have_v also_o the_o day_n before_o see_v certain_a show_n as_o if_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n have_v make_v preparation_n for_o it_o he_o give_v charge_n unto_o captain_n lewis_n cousture_n to_o will_v some_o one_o of_o the_o archduke_n commander_n that_o may_v be_v in_o guard_n right_a against_o 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same_o manner_n from_o the_o town_n whereat_o they_o all_o rejoice_v even_o wife_n maid_n and_o child_n for_o every_o one_o have_v be_v very_o melancholy_a at_o this_o parley_n although_o the_o wintâ—…r_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o many_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o dead_a for_o poverty_n and_o want_n beside_o the_o war_n which_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v against_o they_o yet_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o town_n yield_v but_o every_o one_o be_v sad_a and_o heavy_a for_o the_o treaty_n especial_o the_o walloon_n who_o they_o call_v the_o new_a gueux_n be_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o seignâ—…or_n of_o marquette_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v deliver_v up_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o crevecoeur_n unto_o the_o estate_n and_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o very_o valiant_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n after_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v send_v to_o view_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o old_a town_n and_o burn_v the_o traverse_n near_o unto_o sandhill_n they_o have_v labour_v day_n and_o night_n to_o repair_v that_o which_o be_v ruin_v as_o well_o by_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o camp_n as_o by_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o stuff_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v during_o the_o parley_n but_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o then_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o nothing_o be_v spare_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n approach_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o januarie_n 1602_o the_o archduke_n batter_a sandhill_n and_o other_o near_a place_n with_o his_o cannon_n even_o until_o night_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v a_o breach_n and_o to_o give_v a_o assault_n as_o two_o prisoner_n the_o one_o a_o spaniard_n the_o other_o a_o italian_a have_v tell_v they_o which_o make_v the_o beâ—…eged_v to_o stand_v careful_o upon_o their_o guard_n &_o to_o rampar_n up_o &_o fortify_v all_o ruin_a place_n especial_o the_o old_a town_n so_o as_o when_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v this_o furious_a battery_n the_o town_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n 1602_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o month_n the_o archduke_n before_o he_o will_v give_v a_o general_a assault_n as_o he_o have_v project_v he_o batter_v every_o part_n of_o the_o town_n with_o exceed_v great_a fury_n and_o the_o more_o to_o amaze_v the_o besiege_a he_o batter_v the_o house_n in_o ruin_n and_o shoot_v fiery_a bullet_n this_o battery_n do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o sand_n hill_n to_o the_o false_a bray_v to_o the_o porâ—…-espic_a to_o helmont_n and_o to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a town_n and_o to_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v any_o aim_n the_o which_o begin_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o continue_v until_o night_n for_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n until_o it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n the_o weather_n be_v cloudy_a but_o the_o moon_n shine_v through_o the_o cloud_n give_v a_o little_a light_n the_o besiege_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n labour_v to_o repair_v that_o which_o the_o canon_n have_v spoil_v without_o any_o spare_a of_o any_o thing_n so_o as_o they_o take_v the_o timber_n from_o the_o house_n to_o mend_v the_o palisado_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o among_o they_o no_o not_o the_o woman_n that_o sâ—…wed_v any_o sign_n of_o amazement_n but_o rather_o of_o joy_n the_o same_o day_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o tide_n be_v well_o spend_v to_o pass_v the_o oostâ—…nd_v old_a haven_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v approach_v unto_o sandhill_n and_o other_o place_n whereas_o the_o canon_n have_v make_v any_o breach_n the_o archduke_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n carry_v ladder_n pickâ—…xes_n and_o
all_o other_o sort_n of_o instrument_n go_v to_o assault_v those_o place_n which_o seem_v weak_a unto_o they_o they_o make_v a_o brave_a attempt_n but_o they_o be_v more_o brave_o resist_v for_o the_o besiege_a want_v neither_o arm_n powder_n nor_o courage_n so_o as_o the_o fight_n continue_v betwixt_o they_o above_o two_o hour_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n but_o the_o spaniard_n can_v stay_v no_o long_o without_o his_o utter_a ruin_n for_o that_o the_o â—…ide_n be_v come_v in_o and_o the_o sluice_n be_v pull_v up_o so_o as_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o old_a haven_n &_o meet_v with_o the_o tide_n which_o come_v in_o it_o present_o swell_v much_o whereby_o many_o seek_v to_o retire_v be_v drown_v so_o as_o of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v drown_v they_o have_v the_o spoil_n of_o above_o seven_o hundred_o beside_o those_o that_o assault_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o ebb_n the_o which_o be_v never_o find_v beside_o they_o 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near_o it_o wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o trouble_v on_o that_o side_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a ease_n for_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v assault_v we_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n those_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o maim_v which_o number_n we_o may_v imagine_v be_v not_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o shoot_v from_o helmont_n the_o poâ—…-espic_a and_o the_o west_n ravelin_n the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o approach_n and_o retreat_n so_o as_o for_o some_o day_n after_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o wagon_n full_a of_o maim_a soldier_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o bruges_n and_o other_o place_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v seventeen_o spaniard_n which_o have_v but_o two_o leg_n among_o spaniardâ—…_n they_o all_o the_o canon_n have_v carry_v away_o the_o rest_n and_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o retire_v but_o they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o besiege_a with_o their_o musket_n shoot_v and_o to_o strip_v they_o that_o be_v slay_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n find_v in_o man_n apparel_n a_o soldier_n have_v his_o skin_n bind_v about_o with_o cord_n and_o upon_o some_o there_o be_v small_a book_n find_v full_a of_o character_n all_o which_o can_v not_o presâ—…rue_v they_o from_o death_n in_o all_o this_o pursuit_n the_o besiege_v can_v take_v but_o one_o only_a prisoner_n and_o another_o which_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o willing_o the_o besiege_a have_v but_o thirty_o man_n slay_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o captain_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o one_o ensign_n the_o next_o day_n they_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n for_o this_o victory_n both_o at_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a sermon_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o januarie_n there_o come_v into_o the_o road_n before_o the_o town_n twelve_o ship_n with_o so_o many_o company_n to_o relieve_v they_o that_o have_v endure_v much_o and_o be_v great_o decrease_v in_o their_o number_n and_o to_o send_v they_o 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inconvenience_n come_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o antwerp_n leave_v the_o infanta_n at_o gant_n in_o antwerp_n he_o borrow_v money_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v the_o army_n under_o the_o admiral_n to_o march_v forward_o with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o month_n pay_v whereupon_o many_o italian_n and_o other_o commander_n leave_v the_o army_n theodore_n trivultio_n alphonso_n d'aualos_fw-la fernando_n cariglia_n martin_n lopes_n and_o emanuel_n texera_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o other_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n which_o cause_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o general_a revolt_n so_o as_o the_o nine_o thousand_o italian_n be_v bring_v to_o 3000_o the_o rest_n be_v run_v away_o or_o join_v with_o the_o mutineer_n out_o of_o spain_n they_o have_v small_a help_n both_o for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v young_a and_o his_o counsel_n divide_v in_o opinion_n to_o prevent_v all_o these_o difficulty_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o dom_n joan_n de_fw-fr medicis_n bastard_n of_o 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little_a or_o nothing_o due_a for_o that_o they_o be_v new_o come_v or_o else_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mutiny_n of_o die_v weert_n and_o carpen_n and_o have_v be_v late_o account_v with_o and_o pay_v whatsoever_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o be_v man_n accustom_v to_o practice_v and_o invent_v mutiny_n to_o receive_v money_n for_o contribution_n without_o do_v we_o any_o service_n who_o have_v induce_v circumvent_v and_o force_v the_o other_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n whereby_o their_o brethren_n and_o companion_n which_o be_v besiege_v can_v be_v succour_v and_o all_o other_o enterprise_n which_o we_o may_v have_v against_o our_o enemy_n hinder_v force_v we_o to_o turn_v our_o arm_n against_o they_o as_o against_o those_o that_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a than_o domestical_a enemy_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v thereby_o make_v strong_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o fact_n be_v strange_a foul_a odious_a of_o bad_a consequence_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v exemplar_o punish_v wherefore_o desire_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a cause_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o subject_n we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v all_o soulâ—…rs_n or_o other_o person_n or_o their_o train_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o hoochstraten_v or_o that_o shall_v join_v there_o or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n with_o they_o under_o colour_n of_o mutiny_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o to_o return_v unto_o their_o ensign_n 1602_o and_o cornet_n or_o to_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o governor_n of_o liere_n or_o of_o herental_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v present_o send_v away_o unto_o their_o ensign_n and_o standard_n wheresoever_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o this_o alteration_n have_v never_o happen_v and_o we_o engage_v our_o word_n and_o faith_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o at_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v punish_v nor_o reprehend_v in_o particular_a although_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n thereof_o but_o shall_v be_v entreat_v with_o all_o kindness_n and_o favour_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v mean_n make_v to_o give_v they_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o man_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o gratify_v the_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_v three_o day_n we_o declare_v as_o well_o they_o that_o be_v there_o at_o this_o present_a as_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o join_v with_o they_o to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o wicked_a person_n have_v commit_v high_a treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o as_o such_o we_o condemn_v they_o to_o loose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n and_o from_o this_o time_n we_o hold_v they_o confiscate_v and_o incorporat_a to_o our_o revenue_n give_v leave_n unto_o all_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n and_o condition_n soever_o free_o and_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o punishment_n to_o kill_v the_o say_a mutineer_n or_o any_o of_o they_o after_o what_o sort_n and_o manner_n he_o may_v most_o convenient_o do_v it_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v kill_v they_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o every_o one_o of_o their_o head_n ten_o crown_n and_o for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a officer_n a_o hundred_o and_o for_o those_o which_o they_o call_v of_o the_o counsel_n the_o sergeant_a mayor_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o horse_n two_o hundred_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o electo_fw-la five_o hundred_o and_o if_o they_o which_o shall_v kill_v they_o be_v any_o of_o their_o company_n we_o pardon_v they_o and_o will_v cause_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v give_v they_o and_o moreover_o we_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o judge_n of_o our_o army_n estate_n and_o seignory_n that_o they_o take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a &_o immovable_a good_n of_o the_o say_a mutineer_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o
sign_n unto_o they_o with_o their_o hat_n to_o retire_v the_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o shoot_v at_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o yet_o some_o few_o day_n after_o there_o come_v a_o corporal_a forth_o with_o 12_o soldier_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o who_o they_o give_v their_o life_n theâ—…_n make_v a_o sally_n of_o 40_o man_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n at_o night_n and_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o come_v 50_o of_o the_o archduke_n man_n to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o they_o find_v such_o resistance_n as_o either_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v without_o any_o great_a effect_n this_o be_v do_v to_o get_v a_o messenger_n to_o pass_v and_o indeed_o a_o resolute_a soldier_n during_o the_o fight_n cast_v himself_o 1604_o into_o prince_n maurice_n his_o trench_n entertain_v the_o sentinel_n with_o word_n that_o he_o may_v get_v away_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o round_a the_o corporal_a be_v come_v at_o the_o sentinel_n call_v demand_v the_o word_n he_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o pass_v on_o spinola_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v it_o nor_o enter_v as_o he_o have_v imagine_v he_o retire_v in_o great_a haste_n without_o sound_n of_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n in_o the_o night_n about_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o august_n and_o the_o same_o night_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n by_o ardenbourg_n unto_o ostbourg_n where_o without_o any_o stay_n he_o go_v before_o s._n katherine_n fort_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v 70_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n for_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o he_o batter_v and_o take_v by_o composition_n the_o besiege_a do_v their_o duty_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v until_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o ditch_n with_o dead_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v advertise_v of_o spinola_n retreat_n he_o take_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n and_o go_v after_o he_o spinola_n see_v himself_o pursue_v put_v his_o army_n into_o battle_n near_o unto_o ostbourg_n behind_o a_o dike_a the_o prince_n charge_v he_o furious_o have_v give_v the_o point_n unto_o his_o musketeer_n in_o the_o end_n spinola_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v leave_v 300_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o prince_n lose_v some_o â—…0_n the_o same_o day_n the_o prince_n send_v to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o town_n that_o their_o succour_n be_v defeat_v and_o his_o man_n burn_v spinola_n camp_n for_o all_o this_o spinola_n flee_v not_o but_o have_v another_o design_n mean_v to_o enter_v into_o cadsant_n whereas_o the_o besiege_a will_v have_v make_v a_o bridge_n he_o take_v s._n philip_n fort_n also_o by_o composition_n have_v not_o then_o above_o 4000_o man_n in_o his_o army_n the_o prince_n have_v observe_v his_o design_n out_o of_o Ê‹ander_n noot_v quarter_n go_v to_o coxie_n by_o the_o which_o spinola_n must_v pass_v send_v cont_n william_n before_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n 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shall_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o shoot_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n defer_v their_o enterprise_n till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o mean_a time_n both_o party_n keep_v themselves_o very_o quiet_o they_o within_o the_o town_n place_v soldier_n and_o burgher_n round_o about_o upon_o their_o wall_n and_o two_o company_n in_o the_o market_n place_n ready_a to_o relieve_v all_o place_n where_o need_v require_v about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assail_v the_o town_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o the_o way_n be_v long_o they_o shoot_v two_o fiery_a arrow_n into_o the_o air_n over_o the_o town_n thereby_o make_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o assail_v the_o town_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o which_o time_n they_o assail_v it_o in_o five_o place_n together_o viz._n at_o the_o nun_n bulwark_n the_o steenberghen_n gate_n the_o orange_a ravelin_n and_o with_o a_o bridge_n lay_v over_o the_o new-haven_n and_o at_o the_o pold_a call_v saint_n james_n polder_n all_o with_o great_a force_n and_o fury_n respect_v not_o the_o ordinance_n musket_n and_o small_a shot_n out_o of_o the_o town_n march_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o iron_n wall_n they_o themselves_o not_o shoot_v much_o at_o the_o steenberghen_n gate_n they_o use_v great_a force_n where_o they_o think_v to_o let_v in_o their_o horseman_n where_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n space_n they_o have_v force_v open_a three_o gate_n cut_v down_o the_o drawbridge_n and_o break_v the_o portcullis_n so_o as_o there_o rest_v nothing_o but_o the_o inner-gate_n to_o be_v force_v open_a which_o the_o burgher_n fortify_v and_o mure_v up_o with_o earth_n wagon_n and_o tree_n which_o they_o place_v against_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v they_o from_o enter_v the_o town_n cast_v stone_n down_o upon_o they_o from_o off_o the_o gate_n the_o spanish_a drum_n strike_v up_o a_o alarm_n before_o the_o say_a gate_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v within_o where-upon_o their_o horseman_n come_v before_o the_o town_n sound_v their_o trumpet_n as_o if_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v open_a the_o townsman_n stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n with_o their_o colour_n encourage_v one_o the_o other_o and_o give_v their_o enemy_n all_o the_o spightfull_a word_n they_o can_v claes_n luytsen_n captain_n of_o the_o company_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o be_v in_o guard_n in_o the_o fort_n call_v beckaf_a by_o the_o polder_n behave_v himself_o valiant_o force_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o musket_n and_o great_a shot_n as_o they_o march_v along_o to_o retire_v and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o they_o the_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wagon_n wherewith_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o bridge_n hurdle_n and_o other_o furniture_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o they_o at_o the_o ravelin_n where_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o man_n slay_v at_o the_o bosch_n gate_n their_o powder_n fail_v but_o the_o bridge_n be_v ready_a and_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o palisado_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o be_v climb_v up_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o within_o the_o town_n can_v discover_v they_o the_o night_n be_v so_o dark_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o rain_v but_o the_o burgher_n continual_o burn_a pitch_n and_o straw_n 1605._o and_o cast_v it_o over_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o light_n thereof_o shoot_v off_o their_o ordinance_n so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o force_a to_o retire_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n help_v the_o man_n and_o soldier_n that_o fight_v who_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n bring_v powder_n lead_v town_n piche_fw-it stone_n and_o the_o straw_n from_o their_o bed_n and_o lay_v the_o child_n out_o of_o their_o cradles_n carry_v stone_n in_o they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n this_o the_o stout_a sort_n of_o woman_n do_v the_o rest_n be_v of_o weak_a complexion_n go_v along_o through_o the_o street_n and_o kneel_v before_o their_o door_n lift_v up_o their_o heart_n eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o that_o sort_n fight_v by_o prayer_n and_o sigh_n unto_o god_n which_o moouâ—…d_v the_o soldier_n to_o great_a courage_n the_o town_n man_n and_o inhabitant_n without_o respect_v of_o what_o religion_n they_o be_v whereof_o many_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v romish_a catholic_n fail_v not_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n sir_n paul_n box_n road_n into_o every_o place_n upon_o his_o horse_n hold_v his_o bridle_n and_o courtelax_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o a_o pistol_n
other_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n whereof_o five_o be_v captain_n as_o the_o overloper_n report_v and_o of_o du_fw-fr bois_n man_n thirty_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n go_v back_o again_o to_o his_o army_n at_o moockle_n which_o he_o there_o fortify_v in_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouse_n it_o be_v since_o understand_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o betuwe_n and_o to_o encamp_v himself_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n either_o above_o or_o beneath_o arnhem_n and_o that_o then_o spinola_n shall_v also_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o to_o join_v both_o together_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n for_o they_o wherein_o du_fw-fr bois_n do_v the_o unite_a province_n very_o good_a service_n at_o that_o time_n for_o which_o cause_n prince_n maurice_n cause_v good_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o every_o place_n by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n especial_o along_o by_o the_o isel_n or_o where_o their_o enemy_n may_v have_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o get_v over_o place_v ship_n of_o war_n in_o guard_n upon_o the_o river_n who_o keep_v watch_v with_o half_a their_o man_n in_o shalop_n as_o also_o in_o herring_n boat_n which_o sail_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o every_o hour_n bring_v news_n what_o the_o enemy_n do_v so_o as_o prince_n maurice_n have_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o company_n of_o man_n lie_v all_o there_o about_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o busquois_n fail_v and_o the_o enemy_n thereby_o bring_v to_o a_o new_a resolution_n spinola_n lie_v still_o at_o lochem_n until_o the_o last_o of_o julie_n think_v to_o give_v sea_n prince_n maurice_n a_o sudden_a blow_n and_o to_o that_o end_n go_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o brouckhorst_n and_o doesborgh_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v a_o other_o troop_n of_o soldier_n to_o almeloo_n where_o as_o then_o he_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o bring_v his_o soldier_n down_o the_o river_n to_o bercklenmeers_o bridge_n and_o so_o into_o the_o blackwater_n between_o sasselt_n and_o swol_n mean_v time_n the_o garrison_n of_o linghen_n and_o oldenzeel_n come_v thither_o to_o he_o hope_v with_o they_o and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o say_v scute_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o august_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o blackwater_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o masteâ—…broke_n and_o so_o to_o besiege_v swol_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o take_v geelmuyden_n lie_v upon_o the_o south-sea_n but_o warmeloo_n drossart_n of_o salant_n who_o lie_v in_o swol_n understand_v thereof_o go_v forth_o with_o three_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o cornet_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o valiant_o withstand_v they_o as_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n spinolaes_n man_n be_v let_v of_o their_o passage_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v and_o that_o in_o great_a haste_n fear_v that_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v strong_a many_o of_o the_o man_n of_o both_o side_n be_v slay_v and_o only_o by_o their_o obstinacy_n spinola_n see_v that_o this_o passage_n also_o can_v not_o be_v get_v be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o his_o three_o resolution_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o august_n he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n before_o spinola_n grol_v whereinto_o prince_n maurice_n have_v put_v the_o young_a lord_n of_o dort_n with_o eighteen_o company_n of_o man_n be_v about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n strong_a at_o their_o first_o come_v they_o be_v entertain_v with_o skirmish_n but_o after_o that_o he_o make_v his_o trench_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n he_o take_v two_o half_a moon_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o town_n by_o force_n where_o he_o have_v at_o the_o least_o six_o hundred_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v whereof_o some_o be_v of_o his_o own_o kindered_a and_o eigh_v or_o ten_o captain_n with_o many_o officer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o earl_n of_o embden_n viz._n earl_n john_n of_o redbergh_n and_o his_o brother_n earl_n christopher_n be_v wound_v they_o within_o also_o have_v much_o hurt_n and_o lose_v captain_n appel_n vander_n schuren_n lieutenant_n to_o colonel_n dort_n in_o the_o win_n of_o those_o half_a moon_n spinola_n show_v great_a rigour_n and_o cruelty_n against_o his_o man_n drive_v they_o like_o beast_n both_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o dig_v under_o the_o enemy_n ordinance_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o horseman_n who_o follow_v with_o their_o cortelase_n draw_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v thrice_o put_v back_o but_o the_o four_o time_n he_o win_v they_o with_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o cut_v of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o of_o the_o town_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o 1606._o get_v in_o again_o which_o do_v he_o place_v his_o ordinance_n for_o the_o battery_n upon_o the_o say_a half_a moon_n and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v close_o by_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o the_o speed_n and_o courage_n they_o can_v use_v they_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o so_o upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n get_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o their_o mine_n wherein_o the_o powder_n be_v already_o place_v where_o they_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o three_o several_a place_n they_o also_o shoot_v down_o all_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o hasty_a and_o furious_a proceed_n be_v for_o that_o spinola_n have_v take_v certain_a messenger_n with_o letter_n send_v to_o they_o of_o groll_n will_v they_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n valiant_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v within_o three_o day_n as_o he_o also_o understand_v by_o the_o soldier_n which_o daily_o go_v to_o prince_n maurice_n from_o all_o place_n for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v for_o william_n earl_n of_o nassau_n out_o of_o freezeland_n to_o come_v with_o all_o the_o man_n that_o he_o can_v spare_v and_o for_o colonel_n edmond_n out_o of_o reinbergh_n colonel_n du_fw-fr bois_n from_o the_o betouwe_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o deventer_n and_o swoll_n which_o all_o march_v to_o doesborgh_n with_o ordinance_n munition_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n for_o a_o army_n whereupon_a spinola_n use_v all_o the_o diligence_n he_o can_v to_o win_v the_o town_n determine_v upon_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n to_o assault_v it_o in_o three_o place_n at_o once_o and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o great_a pride_n he_o place_v his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a show_n and_o therewith_o he_o will_v a_o trumpet_n to_o certify_v they_o within_o the_o town_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o but_o one_o hour_n time_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v he_o will_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o must_v have_v the_o town_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_a they_o within_o namely_o the_o burgher_n be_v much_o abash_v fall_v down_o at_o the_o young_a governor_n foot_n desire_v he_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o general_a weakness_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n unaduised_o spinola_n at_o their_o request_n be_v content_a to_o hearken_v unto_o a_o composition_n without_o once_o show_v prince_n maurices_n letter_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o promise_v they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n and_o there-upon_o he_o and_o the_o captain_n without_o any_o great_a need_n yield_v up_o the_o town_n by_o composition_n and_o so_o issue_v out_o with_o 18._o ensign_n display_v be_v about_o 1200._o sound_a man_n &_o 100_o wound_v and_o 15._o or_o 16._o horseman_n of_o batenborghs_n company_n within_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o new-geusen_a who_o like_a to_o they_o that_o sell_v gheertrudenbergh_n be_v prescribe_v and_o banish_v in_o all_o place_n but_o for_o that_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v for_o they_o also_o they_o go_v forth_o and_o divide_v themselves_o among_o the_o other_o company_n the_o burgher_n have_v two_o month_n time_n give_v they_o to_o consult_v whether_o they_o will_v stay_v or_o depart_v the_o town_n and_o so_o the_o garrison_n go_v out_o from_o thence_o in_o great_a haste_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n have_v but_o two_o hour_n time_n grant_v they_o to_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o prince_n maurice_n come_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v wagon_n give_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o zutphen_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o although_o spinola_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n yet_o that_o garrison_n pass_v not_o without_o ransack_v of_o the_o man_n and_o some_o wagon_n there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n slay_v in_o groll_n but_o many_o more_o without_o some_o say_v
learn_v the_o situation_n and_o humour_n of_o diverse_a particular_a place_n and_o person_n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v therein_o the_o which_o as_o some_o man_n think_v shall_v always_o be_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n for_o they_o whether_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n take_v any_o effect_n or_o not_o many_o man_n hereuppon_a make_v diverse_a strange_a discourse_n think_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n former_a government_n to_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n yea_o and_o a_o hage_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n source_n and_o army_n to_o enter_v in_o that_o sort_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n there_o to_o discover_v both_o the_o unity_n and_o dissension_n strength_n and_o weakness_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n and_o their_o detraction_n from_o the_o same_o and_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v mean_n give_v they_o to_o incite_v diverse_a evil_a affect_a person_n to_o revolt_v from_o they_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n commit_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n concern_v so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o matter_n with_o such_o deputy_n as_o be_v bind_v unto_o such_o instruction_n from_o the_o which_o they_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n vary_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o know_v it_o before_o hand_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o own_o affair_n then_o other_o man_n think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n think_v that_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o regard_n thereof_o they_o shall_v neglect_v their_o duty_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o 1608._o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v make_v the_o better_a use_n and_o reap_v the_o king_n more_o benefit_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v their_o estate_n long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a deputy_n they_o make_v diverse_a motion_n unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o master_n may_v enter_v into_o a_o assure_a and_o firm_a defensive_a union_n tend_v to_o the_o uphold_v and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o if_o the_o say_a peace_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o the_o archduke_n mean_n which_o the_o say_v ambassador_n certify_v unto_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a estate_n contain_v diverse_a mean_n and_o condition_n whereby_o they_o may_v aid_v one_o the_o other_o if_o the_o say_a peace_n be_v make_v and_o after_o that_o 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to_o charge_v they_o the_o signior_n of_o la_fw-fr pierre_n marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o put_v all_o the_o troop_n in_o order_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n approach_n he_o cause_v some_o horseman_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o duke_n guard_n to_o entertain_v the_o skirmish_n where_o the_o signior_n of_o saintseval_n command_v give_v liberty_n for_o the_o baggage_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o village_n to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a to_o the_o duke_n commandment_n the_o retreat_n may_v be_v make_v without_o fight_v consider_v the_o inequality_n of_o their_o force_n for_o without_o doubt_n if_o they_o have_v wilful_o make_v defence_n in_o that_o village_n they_o have_v be_v all_o defeat_v without_o any_o rescue_n and_o although_o that_o all_o the_o spanish_a force_n advance_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o show_v their_o accustom_a diligence_n and_o fury_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n man_n be_v press_v and_o pursue_v 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and_o bury_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n near_o unto_o gant_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o wagon_n he_o can_v get_v with_o dead_a and_o wound_a man_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o retire_v the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n army_n march_v towards_o dendermonde_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o quality_n of_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o antwerp_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n where_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n have_v leave_v the_o prince_n of_o espinoy_n in_o gant_n to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n at_o that_o time_n colonel_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v in_o friesland_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o lochum_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n cont_n william_n lewis_n of_o spaniard_n nassau_n governor_n of_o friesland_n for_o the_o estate_n with_o some_o small_a troop_n in_o 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valiant_o repulse_v and_o afterward_o the_o besiege_a labour_v with_o such_o dexterity_n as_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n which_o have_v be_v break_v in_o that_o place_n be_v repair_v strong_o again_o and_o the_o town_n victual_v the_o same_o day_n by_o that_o bridge_n better_a than_o before_o the_o night_n follow_v two_o other_o fort_n be_v force_v but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o estate_n horseman_n go_v to_o a_o charge_n somewhat_o disorderly_a they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o captain_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n some_o slay_v in_o fight_v other_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n small_a army_n be_v quick_o disperse_v the_o signior_n d'_fw-fr allein_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n with_o his_o regiment_n assure_v it_o the_o more_o in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o earl_n herman_n frederic_n and_o henry_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o since_o turn_v to_o the_o spaniard_n party_n and_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o guelderland_n the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o far_o retire_v return_v sudden_o again_o recover_v his_o fort_n and_o besiege_v it_o more_o straight_o than_o before_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o keep_v the_o besiege_v from_o make_v of_o gallant_a sally_n and_o take_v of_o many_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n whether_o come_v supply_n of_o six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n lead_v by_o cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o hautepenne_n then_o they_o summon_v it_o more_o resolute_o than_o before_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n be_v retire_v to_o zutphen_n and_o afterward_o come_v with_o the_o say_v three_o earl_n brethren_n to_o 1582_o antwerp_n be_v ready_a to_o gather_v together_o some_o troop_n to_o succour_v lochum_n again_o and_o five_o day_n after_o these_o supply_n which_o come_v to_o verdugo_n there_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n french_a and_o reistres_n with_o the_o three_o english_a cornet_n command_v by_o colonel_n norris_n with_o this_o equipage_n hohenlo_n return_v cheerful_o the_o three_o time_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a his_o troop_n be_v no_o soon_o discover_v but_o cont_n charles_n mansfeldt_n leave_v his_o quarter_n disorderly_a in_o all_o haste_n and_o pass_v the_o water_n to_o be_v near_o to_o verdugo_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n see_v this_o march_v speedy_o with_o the_o estate_n army_n to_o lodge_v in_o that_o quarter_n which_o mansfeldt_n have_v abandon_v yet_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n at_o a_o fort_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n in_o which_o skirmish_n there_o be_v many_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v make_v in_o that_o place_n betwixt_o raise_v two_o other_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hold_v by_o the_o favour_n whereof_o a_o bridge_n be_v present_o make_v by_o the_o which_o he_o may_v commodious_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o footman_n and_o draw_v such_o as_o be_v wound_v and_o unprofitable_a out_o of_o the_o town_n whereas_o colonel_n amaurie_n be_v new_o arrive_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o gascoine_n enter_v first_o of_o all_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o nor_o to_o take_v breath_n this_o do_v they_o build_v another_o fort_n which_o favour_v the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whereat_o verdugo_n and_o mansfeldt_n be_v much_o amaze_v presume_v that_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v go_v and_o charge_v they_o behind_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v and_o to_o abandon_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o so_o march_v in_o battle_n they_o go_v towards_o grolle_n the_o next_o day_n the_o estate_n man_n victual_v lochum_n at_o their_o ease_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v be_v raze_v during_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o harguebuse_n shoot_v from_o the_o town_n the_o baron_n of_o anholt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o battenbourgh_n colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n who_o have_v so_o much_o solicit_v this_o siege_n of_o lochum_n for_o that_o his_o town_n of_o anholt_n it_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o which_o be_v daily_o annoy_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o lochum_n even_o unto_o their_o gate_n this_o siege_n raise_v and_o the_o town_n thus_o relieve_v the_o estate_n force_n go_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n estate_n of_o keppel_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o garrison_n whereof_o have_v endure_v a_o little_a battery_n yield_v by_o composition_n deliver_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n who_o have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v into_o their_o hand_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o bronchurst_n which_o do_v also_o yield_v by_o composition_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v some_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o brussels_n for_o their_o pay_n yet_o they_o protest_v to_o keep_v the_o town_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v willing_o have_v make_v his_o profit_n thereby_o advaunce_v some_o troop_n about_o that_o town_n and_o alost_n as_o if_o he_o will_v besiege_v they_o they_o of_o boisleduc_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o brabant_n be_v before_o summon_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o duke_n and_o lord_n in_o quality_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n they_o not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o offer_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v brussels_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o only_o burn_v some_o village_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v pay_v to_o appease_v the_o mutiny_n in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n send_v monsieur_n s._n luc_n governor_n of_o brovage_n and_o the_o colonel_n timpel_v and_o seisseval_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n draw_v out_o of_o antwerp_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o brussellois_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o gaesbeke_n where_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o the_o malcontent_n walloon_n and_o half_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n these_o commander_n be_v come_v and_o have_v make_v some_o fourscore_o shot_n they_o within_o begin_v to_o paâ—…le_v have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v anjou_n by_o assault_n they_o yield_v and_o go_v forth_o with_o white_a wand_n in_o their_o hand_n this_o do_v s._n luc_n cause_v the_o castle_n of_o thoulouse_n to_o be_v summon_v the_o which_o be_v yield_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o earl_n of_o rochepot_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o the_o duke_n his_o army_n to_o annoy_v liere_n in_o brabant_n go_v with_o a_o thousand_o french_a foot_n and_o two_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o enchoven_n be_v a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o liere_n they_o of_o the_o garrison_n see_v the_o canon_n plant_v be_v somewhat_o loath_a to_o attend_v the_o hazard_n yield_v like_o unto_o the_o also_o two_o other_o yet_o not_o before_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o colonel_n la_fw-fr garde_n have_v be_v both_o hurt_n with_o shot_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n know_v that_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a enemy_n than_o before_o will_v also_o increase_v his_o force_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o march_v from_o all_o part_n towards_o the_o low_a country_n and_o as_o 1582_o the_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o byron_n be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n into_o picardy_n to_o join_v their_o army_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o anious_a other_o troop_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n cause_v all_o his_o frontier_n place_n of_o arthois_n and_o henault_n to_o be_v well_o man_v and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o italy_n one_o and_o forty_o ensign_n of_o spaniard_n which_o make_v five_o thousand_o man_n under_o two_o colonel_n christopher_n of_o mondragon_n and_o dom_n pedro_n de_fw-fr pas_n sixteen_o ensign_n of_o italian_n every_o one_o be_v three_o hundred_o strong_a be_v also_o five_o thousand_o under_o mario_n cordoini_n and_o camillo_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr colonel_n beside_o the_o landskneckt_n &_o high_a bourgognon_n with_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o the_o prince_n receive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o pay_v his_o whole_a army_n where_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o four_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n six_o regiment_n of_o german_n the_o colonel_n whereof_o be_v robert_z goudtberg_n the_o earl_n of_o aremberg_n the_o earl_n of_o barlamont_n dom_n john_n manriques_n de_fw-fr lara_n