same_o instant_n of_o time_n causeâ—_n those_o of_o caesar_n to_o mount_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o retreat_n a_o captain_n can_v take_v too_o much_o care_n tâ—_n make_v it_o safe_a and_o orderly_o and_o though_o he_o may_v do_v it_o wheâ—_n he_o please_v himself_o yet_o must_v he_o do_v it_o in_o so_o good_a time_n anâ—_n so_o ready_o as_o that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v to_o fight_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v relate_v a_o dispute_n between_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o one_o be_v for_o retreat_n by_o night_n the_o other_o by_o day_n they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o night_n allege_v that_o they_o shall_v gaiâ—_n the_o mountain_n and_o place_n of_o safety_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v but_o the_o other_o judge_v that_o have_v to_o do_v with_o cesar_n and_o he_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o get_v off_o from_o he_o without_o fight_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o night_n which_o always_o cause_v disorder_n in_o retreat_n which_o opinion_n prevail_v but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o their_o advantage_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v the_o other_o opinion_n the_o better_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o retreat_n in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o enemy_n a_o well_o advise_v captain_n will_v never_o engage_v himself_o to_o pursue_v a_o army_n by_o night_n for_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o prevent_v fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n the_o second_o book_n while_o thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o spain_n caius_n trebonius_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o marseilles_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o pompey_n send_v l._n nassidius_n who_o join_v his_o naval_a force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o marseillian_o give_v battle_n to_o brutus_n where_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o marseillian_o because_o they_o fight_v more_o obstinate_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v more_o interest_v have_v to_o conserve_v both_o good_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o afflict_v they_o most_o be_v that_o they_o have_v conceive_v too_o great_a hope_n of_o deliverance_n howsoever_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o continue_v a_o resolute_a resistance_n nevertheless_o the_o industry_n of_o trebonius_n be_v such_o that_o with_o mantilet_n and_o other_o engine_n he_o approach_v a_o tower_n which_o he_o sap_a vincae_fw-la vincae_fw-la and_o overthrow_v part_n of_o it_o which_o so_o affright_v the_o marseillian_o as_o they_o promise_v to_o yield_v themselves_o so_o soon_o as_o cesar_n shall_v return_v and_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o then_o trebonius_n grant_v it_o who_o soldier_n negligent_a of_o their_o guard_n upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o truce_n on_o a_o very_a windy_a day_n the_o marseillian_o make_v a_o sudden_a sally_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o engine_n of_o the_o roman_n trebonius_z be_v but_o little_o discourage_v for_o all_o this_o and_o diligent_o repair_v they_o whereby_o domitius_n be_v force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o sea_n before_o cesar_n arrival_n who_o though_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n call_v upon_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v spain_n until_o it_o be_v all_o at_o his_o devotion_n there_o only_o remain_v m._n varro_n who_o at_o first_o speak_v of_o cesar_n with_o great_a respect_n but_o when_o he_o conceive_v his_o affair_n stand_v doubtful_a he_o alienate_v himself_o and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n he_o find_v himself_o engage_v to_o sustain_v the_o war_n but_o cesar_n have_v call_v a_o assembly_n at_o cordova_n corduba_n corduba_n all_o come_v thither_o to_o attend_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o divers_a town_n force_v from_o they_o varro_n garrison_n who_o find_v himself_o so_o far_o forsake_v that_o of_o two_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v the_o one_o fall_v absolute_o from_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o caesar_n mercy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o do_v he_o leave_v l._n cassius_n longinus_n in_o spain_n and_o pass_v to_o marseilles_n which_o yield_v to_o he_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n curio_n pass_v from_o sicilia_n into_o africa_n with_o two_o legion_n only_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n call_v cornelius_n camp_n near_o utica_n where_o petreius_n accius_n varus_n have_v his_o camp_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o advantageous_a battle_n with_o his_o cavalry_n nevertheless_o upon_o some_o discourse_n which_o one_o s._n quintilius_n varus_n have_v with_o curio_n soldier_n there_o grow_v a_o panike_n fear_v among_o they_o which_o take_v away_o by_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v unto_o they_o he_o go_v and_o present_v battle_n and_o beat_v varus_n again_o and_o drive_v he_o to_o retreat_v into_o utica_n where_o with_o help_n of_o the_o ill_n will_v the_o inhabitant_n bear_v he_o he_o put_v he_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o understand_v that_o king_n juba_n be_v come_v to_o relieve_v he_o curio_n retire_v himself_o into_o his_o camp_n with_o resolution_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o king_n juba_n come_v not_o in_o person_n and_o that_o he_o only_o send_v a_o weak_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o saburra_fw-la it_o cause_v he_o to_o change_v that_o so_o good_a a_o resolution_n then_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o have_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o in_o command_v their_o army_n he_o march_v night_n and_o day_n to_o encounter_v this_o relief_n his_o cavalry_n in_o the_o night_n meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o numidian_a horse_n and_o beat_v they_o this_o success_n heighten_v he_o more_o and_o more_o insomuch_o that_o he_o march_v as_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v a_o victory_n but_o thus_o weary_v and_o in_o disorder_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o fresh_a and_o complete_a army_n which_o defeat_v he_o whereupon_o he_o conclude_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o expiate_v his_o rashness_n by_o his_o death_n and_o so_o die_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o commander_n observation_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n hold_v by_o all_o and_o neglect_v by_o most_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o better_a guard_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n we_o have_v here_o a_o notable_a example_n thereof_o trebonius_n by_o a_o marvellous_a labour_n have_v bring_v the_o marseillian_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n when_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o truce_n which_o out_o of_o pity_n he_o have_v grant_v they_o his_o soldier_n so_o neglect_v their_o guard_n that_o they_o invite_v the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o he_o see_v in_o one_o hour_n burn_v what_o have_v cost_v he_o the_o labour_n of_o many_o month_n which_o shall_v teach_v we_o in_o war_n never_o to_o slacken_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n though_o the_o soldier_n grumble_v never_o so_o much_o for_o you_o ought_v rather_o to_o content_v they_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v then_o that_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o commander_n share_v the_o danger_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o they_o they_o will_v undergo_v they_o cheerful_o for_o we_o may_v read_v that_o by_o the_o exact_a observation_n of_o military_a discipline_n many_o commander_n have_v surmount_v great_a difficulty_n and_o obtain_v glorious_a victory_n and_o that_o many_o other_o for_o disregard_v it_o have_v be_v shameful_o defeat_v but_o it_o have_v never_o be_v read_v that_o the_o observation_n thereof_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o battle_n or_o of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o any_o one_o enterprise_n a_o great_a courage_n without_o experience_n be_v likely_a to_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n in_o war_n then_o a_o more_o temperate_a one_o for_o the_o first_o be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o presumption_n and_o be_v more_o incapable_a of_o counsel_n then_o the_o other_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o army_n by_o some_o happy_a success_n curio_n be_v a_o fair_a example_n thereof_o who_o of_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n see_v himself_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n commit_v many_o error_n and_o those_o not_o small_a one_o for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n to_o shut_v they_o up_o into_o utica_n and_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o king_n juba_n his_o come_n to_o resolve_v for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o seaside_n well_o fortify_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o munition_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o relief_n be_v weak_a and_o that_o juba_n be_v not_o there_o
alone_o be_v unprofitable_a if_o you_o make_v more_o quarter_n than_o there_o be_v general_a officer_n the_o ancient_a captain_n command_v in_o the_o quarter_n and_o therein_o take_v the_o most_o ancient_a quartermaster_n of_o his_o quarter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n give_v his_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n general_a he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a and_o he_o to_o the_o other_o quarter-master_n which_o come_v for_o they_o from_o the_o other_o quarter_n where_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v the_o command_n be_v carry_v without_o confusion_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o few_o person_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o deficiency_n find_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v verify_v whence_o it_o arise_v the_o infantry_n be_v the_o more_o solid_a body_n of_o a_o army_n that_o of_o the_o artillery_n and_o victual_n always_o be_v quarter_v with_o it_o there_o be_v not_o that_o diversity_n between_o the_o company_n which_o be_v between_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n compose_v of_o half-pike_n half-musketiers_a many_o company_n make_v a_o regiment_n which_o have_v its_o commander_n and_o many_o regiment_n make_v a_o body_n which_o we_o call_v a_o brigado_n of_o the_o army_n the_o army_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o three_o body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o brigado_n have_v its_o commander_n and_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sergeant_n major_a of_o a_o brigado_n and_o a_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o brigado_n the_o first_o to_o go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o his_o brigado_n then_o he_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v to_o every_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n either_o his_o quarter_n or_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o encamp_v in_o and_o he_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quarter-master_n or_o to_o the_o harbinger_n of_o every_o company_n which_o afterward_o lodge_v they_o if_o there_o be_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o all_o the_o infantry_n he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o government_n thereof_o but_o in_o a_o army_n he_o must_v only_o command_v a_o brigado_n otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propound_v moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a nation_n which_o do_v not_o judge_v a_o colonel_n general_a of_o the_o infantry_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o content_v themselves_o with_o particular_a colonel_n for_o every_o regiment_n which_o acknowledge_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n or_o of_o his_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o artillery_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o general_n a_o lieutenant_n general_a a_o quartermaster_n than_o other_o officer_n and_o for_o that_o all_o pioner_n miner_n enginier_n conductour_n of_o work_n smith_n carpenter_n wheelwright_n and_o other_o workman_n depend_v on_o he_o i_o will_v establish_v a_o commander_n for_o every_o sort_n of_o these_o man_n which_o i_o will_v take_v either_o out_o of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o artillery_n or_o other_o person_n apart_o to_o address_v myself_o to_o they_o when_o i_o have_v need_n of_o such_o man_n the_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o night_n go_v to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o victual_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o general_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n his_o quartermaster_n and_o his_o other_o officer_n his_o quartermaster_n must_v every_o evening_n go_v and_o take_v the_o order_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a so_o than_o you_o see_v how_o the_o command_n be_v distribute_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o general_n then_o go_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n there_o the_o commissary_n of_o horse_n come_v and_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o cavalry_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n for_o the_o infantry_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o quartermaster_n thereof_o and_o so_o to_o he_o for_o the_o victual_n brief_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a speak_v with_o these_o four_o person_n give_v the_o order_n to_o all_o the_o army_n all_o order_n and_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o writing_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_a the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o fiscall_v the_o controller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o general_n of_o victual_n the_o quartermaster_n general_a the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o provost_n general_a must_v always_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n if_o all_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v in_o body_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o body_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v fit_v which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v in_o every_o body_n by_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v on_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n do_v assign_v the_o place_n for_o every_o body_n afterward_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n range_v the_o infantry_n into_o battalion_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n general_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o or_o four_o assistant_n for_o the_o field_n to_o carry_v the_o extraordinary_a order_n but_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o command_v any_o officer_n in_o chief_a unless_o they_o former_o have_v be_v either_o colonel_n or_o captain_n of_o horse_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n must_v command_v the_o colonel_n but_o that_o they_o may_v the_o readily_o obey_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o colonel_n and_o none_o ought_v ever_o to_o have_v that_o place_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v one_o as_o also_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o brigado_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o regiment_n thing_n be_v thus_o regulate_v and_o establish_v you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o the_o command_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o excuse_v his_o fault_n by_o put_v it_o off_o upon_o another_o because_o present_o it_o will_v be_v verify_v whence_o it_o proceed_v which_o oblige_v every_o man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v that_o exact_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o assail_a of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n after_o that_o you_o have_v form_v a_o army_n you_o must_v employ_v it_o either_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o new_a countreâ—_n or_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o your_o own_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o prince_n which_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o offensive_a must_v be_v the_o strong_a or_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o that_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o the_o country_n which_o he_o assail_v be_v large_a and_o open_a he_o must_v seek_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o some_o grand_a skirmish_n that_o so_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v a_o country_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n or_o divide_v by_o river_n and_o ditch_n or_o shelter_v with_o forest_n or_o full_a of_o fortress_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o force_v a_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v go_v to_o siege_n and_o make_v your_o conquest_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o he_o that_o will_v make_v any_o progress_n by_o this_o way_n must_v at_o least_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n for_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n so_o long_o as_o 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be_v take_v at_o last_o his_o troop_n come_v from_o divers_a part_n he_o begin_v with_o purge_v his_o army_n of_o some_o seditious_a person_n and_o libertine_n then_o resolve_v upon_o a_o definitive_a battle_n to_o this_o end_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o thapsus_n which_o he_o environ_v with_o trench_n not_o doubt_v but_o scipio_n will_v come_v and_o relieve_v the_o town_n who_o have_v cause_v king_n juba_n to_o return_v again_o they_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cesar_n in_o three_o several_a camp_n and_o there_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v which_o cesar_n gain_v with_o loss_n of_o fifty_o soldier_n only_o and_o some_o few_o hurt_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ten_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o camp_n take_v thapsus_n on_o the_o report_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v yield_v to_o c._n rebilius_n cato_z seeing_z he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o man_n to_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o kill_v himself_o utica_n open_v her_o gate_n to_o the_o victor_n 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all_o his_o baggage_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o labienus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o trier_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o guard_v it_o and_o himself_o with_o five_o go_v to_o assail_v the_o gaul_n for_o execution_n whereof_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dispute_v the_o champain_n with_o he_o and_o so_o burn_v and_o pillage_v their_o country_n that_o he_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o to_o forsake_v ambiorix_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o of_o trier_n assail_v labienus_n who_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fear_n and_o retreat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o in_o disorder_n into_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n where_o he_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v the_o very_a city_n of_o trier_n this_o expedition_n be_v finish_v cesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o pass_v it_o they_o of_o cullen_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n attempt_v to_o compel_v the_o suevian_o to_o battle_n but_o see_v they_o retreat_n into_o vast_a and_o deep_a forest_n he_o forbear_v to_o pursue_v they_o repass_v the_o rhine_n cut_v off_o on_o the_o german_a side_n only_a 120_o foot_n of_o his_o bridge_n make_v a_o good_a tower_n on_o the_o end_n thereof_o at_o the_o other_o end_n on_o the_o side_n of_o gallia_n he_o build_v a_o fort_n leave_v twelve_o cohort_n to_o guard_v that_o and_o the_o say_a bridge_n in_o this_o place_n cesar_n make_v a_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o german_n that_o do_v he_o go_v to_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o ambiorix_n and_o the_o better_a to_o surprise_v he_o he_o send_v l._n minutius_n basilius_n before_o with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n forbid_v he_o the_o make_v any_o fire_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n his_o approach_n may_v be_v undiscovered_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o have_v seize_v upon_o 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the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o cesar_n expose_v the_o country_n of_o gueldres_n to_o pillage_n menapii_n menapii_n which_o occasion_v the_o westfalian_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o booty_n sicambri_n sicambri_n they_o present_o get_v together_o two_o thousand_o horse_n pass_v the_o rhine_n pillage_n without_o resistance_n &_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o taste_n thereof_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n when_o by_o misfortune_n that_o day_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o caesar_n depart_n cicero_n which_o have_v observe_v his_o command_n very_o exact_o and_o have_v no_o news_n nor_o suspect_v a_o enemy_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o to_o forage_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v unexpected_o assault_v by_o the_o
autunois_n there_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o news_n he_o present_o convey_v to_o autun_n so_o that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o his_o camp_n all_o that_o be_v roman_a suffer_v the_o like_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n to_o boot_n but_o chief_o the_o corn_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o relieve_v the_o army_n withal_o whereof_o cesar_n be_v advertise_v by_o eporedorix_n without_o consultation_n take_v four_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n march_v day_n and_o night_n overtake_v litavicus_n with_o his_o force_n make_v know_v his_o fraudulent_a deal_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o without_o strike_v stroke_n reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n send_v to_o those_o of_o autun_n to_o give_v they_o knowledge_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v &_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v very_o opportune_o to_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o relieve_v find_v it_o strong_o assault_v and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o vercingetorix_n that_o do_v he_o 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the_o work_n to_o last_v the_o long_o in_o fortress_n you_o must_v observe_v four_o principal_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v within_o musket-shot_a that_o the_o flank_v angle_n exceed_v not_o ninety_o degree_n nor_o be_v less_o than_o sixty_o that_o the_o gorge_n of_o the_o bulwark_a be_v not_o too_o narrow_a and_o that_o the_o flank_n be_v as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v and_o these_o four_o general_a maxim_n must_v be_v so_o proportion_v among_o themselves_o as_o that_o to_o make_v one_o of_o they_o exceed_v good_a you_o destroy_v not_o the_o rest_n you_o must_v also_o avoid_v tenailles_fw-fr in_o the_o principal_a body_n of_o fortification_n unless_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o small_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o make_v good_a flank_n for_o the_o interior_a angle_n of_o such_o a_o fortification_n raise_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o flank_n and_o man_n may_v lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o without_o 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it_o be_v possible_a must_v be_v command_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fortification_n these_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o principal_a observation_n which_o be_v in_o fortification_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v level_v and_o approchable_a the_o rest_n depend_v on_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o engineer_n which_o must_v make_v profitable_a use_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o fortify_v either_o in_o take_v what_o serve_v for_o his_o advantage_n or_o in_o avoid_v whatsoever_o be_v to_o his_o hindrance_n i_o add_v further_o that_o there_o be_v situation_n so_o favourable_a as_o nature_n itself_o defend_v they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o inexpugnable_a than_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n a_o quagmire_n or_o a_o lake_n but_o every_o commodity_n have_v its_o discommodity_n seldom_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o such_o situation_n on_o frontier-place_n or_o upon_o any_o important_a passage_n or_o capable_a to_o contain_v a_o garrison_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o give_v â—ealousie_n to_o a_o enemy_n which_o will_v invade_v your_o country_n or_o else_o they_o be_v find_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v block_v up_o as_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o besiege_v five_o hundred_o within_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o particularity_n of_o fortification_n may_v find_v they_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n where_o they_o be_v describe_v but_o much_o better_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n where_o expeâ—â—ence_n cause_v every_o day_n something_o to_o be_v add_v chap._n ix_o of_o defence_n against_o surprise_v now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o fortress_n we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o way_n of_o guard_v they_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v surprise_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o man_n will_v always_o attempt_v to_o take_v they_o by_o surprise_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a force_n for_o that_o thereby_o they_o save_v charge_n and_o time_n but_o because_o surprise_v be_v ground_v upon_o some_o defect_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o place_n or_o in_o the_o guard_n thereof_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o must_v be_v observe_v to_o defend_v yourself_o against_o such_o surprise_v the_o captain_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n to_o guard_n must_v provide_v for_o six_o principal_a thing_n whereon_o all_o the_o rest_n depend_v namely_o to_o see_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o a_o scalado_n the_o gate_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o petard_n the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n easy_a and_o convenient_a the_o sentinel_n well_o set_v the_o guard_n very_o exact_a and_o to_o hinder_v intelligence_n and_o treachery_n for_o the_o five_o first_o the_o way_n be_v beat_v for_o they_o there_o be_v book_n full_a of_o instruction_n aâ—d_v there_o be_v now_o so_o many_o prince_n order_n in_o writing_n and_o in_o practice_n as_o he_o must_v be_v very_o negligent_a which_o be_v not_o careful_a therein_o but_o for_o the_o last_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v rule_n treachery_n may_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o soldier_n the_o mingle_v of_o they_o together_o whether_o it_o be_v on_o the_o guard_n round_n or_o patroully_n may_v much_o hinder_v it_o as_o also_o the_o draw_v all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o lot_n the_o keep_v a_o guard_n without_o the_o town_n and_o the_o have_v of_o spy_n among_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v double_v your_o guard_n at_o time_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n in_o harvest_n and_o time_n of_o â—intage_n because_o man_n use_v to_o spy_v out_o such_o time_n to_o frame_v a_o design_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o may_v be_v you_o must_v never_o neglect_v the_o observation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n there_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o avoid_v intelligence_n namely_o by_o make_v double_a enterprise_n yourself_o feign_v to_o discontent_n a_o officer_n private_a soldier_n or_o townsman_n who_o run_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v he_o to_o undertake_v some_o design_n probable_o feisible_a and_o facile_a for_o beside_o the_o profit_n which_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o by_o get_v the_o bold_a of_o they_o in_o a_o trap_n you_o reap_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o your_o enemy_n dream_v on_o no_o other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o hope_v in_o that_o for_o that_o every_o one_o always_o undertake_v that_o which_o he_o believe_v will_v succeed_v most_o assure_o whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o doubtful_a those_o enterprise_n be_v which_o be_v ground_v upon_o intelligence_n either_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v double_a or_o else_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o traitor_n which_o in_o the_o very_a point_n of_o execution_n may_v lose_v courage_n and_o discover_v all_o or_o by_o their_o indiscretion_n and_o not_o keep_v secret_a their_o negotiation_n for_o these_o reason_n in_o enterprise_n make_v upon_o intelligence_n both_o the_o defendant_n and_o assailant_n must_v be_v very_o suspicious_a and_o exceed_o diligent_a to_o observe_v the_o word_n action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o serve_v they_o by_o betray_v their_o own_o side_n and_o to_o omit_v no_o precaution_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o person_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o catch_v they_o the_o hostage_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_a as_o montluc_n observe_v at_o the_o enterprise_n of_o darge_n for_o that_o some_o traitor_n be_v so_o resolute_a as_o they_o will_v hazard_v all_o to_o attein_v the_o height_n of_o their_o design_n and_o make_v account_n to_o release_v their_o pledge_n by_o such_o prisoner_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v there_o remain_v a_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o alarm_n you_o may_v therein_o use_v two_o way_n the_o first_o and_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n in_o the_o allarm-place_n where_o the_o governor_n must_v be_v present_a that_o so_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n the_o second_o be_v for_o every_o company_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o their_o squadron_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n if_o the_o garrison_n be_v weak_a the_o scalado_n easy_a and_o the_o place_n large_a this_o last_o way_n of_o go_v to_o the_o alarm_n be_v the_o best_a because_o they_o go_v more_o ready_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n chap._n x._o of_o assault_n by_o surprise_v the_o enterprise_n of_o fortify_v place_n be_v make_v after_o several_a fashion_n either_o by_o petard_n or_o by_o scalado_n or_o by_o some_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n or_o by_o saucidge_n or_o by_o some_o such_o other_o way_n and_o
must_v be_v enforce_v to_o begin_v their_o work_n anew_o as_o ofttimes_o as_o you_o overthrow_v it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o besieger_n find_v himself_o so_o entertain_v he_o approach_v with_o much_o more_o ceremony_n and_o at_o last_o his_o soldier_n draw_v back_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v make_v frequent_a sally_n but_o they_o must_v make_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n with_o few_o man_n but_o resolute_a to_o avoid_v the_o disorder_n in_o the_o retreat_n and_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v command_v for_o though_o you_o find_v not_o resistance_n at_o the_o fall_n on_o as_o be_v usual_a if_o you_o stay_v to_o little_a purpose_n you_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o be_v ill_o lead_v off_o at_o the_o retreat_n the_o other_o particularity_n of_o defence_n depend_v upon_o those_o of_o assail_a the_o besieger_n teach_v you_o by_o necessity_n what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o practice_n and_o experience_n which_o can_v well_o direct_v you_o chap._n xiii_o of_o artillery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o artillery_n after_o siege_n since_o it_o be_v principal_o by_o mean_n thereof_o that_o town_n be_v take_v and_o that_o since_o this_o have_v be_v in_o use_n there_o be_v no_o place_n find_v impregnable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o inaccessible_a it_o have_v change_v all_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n of_o fortification_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o tower_n and_o ancient_a wall_n which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o we_o now_o make_v bulwark_n and_o other_o work_n of_o earth_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o have_v even_o in_o a_o manner_n alter_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n ancient_o they_o begin_v their_o approach_n to_o town_n where_o now_o we_o end_v they_o for_o on_o the_o first_o day_n they_o lodge_v on_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o moat_n and_o now_o adays_o we_o must_v go_v a_o great_a way_n before_o we_o come_v at_o it_o then_o the_o circumvallation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o reach_n of_o arrow_n only_o now_o they_o must_v be_v make_v beyond_o reach_n of_o cannon_n than_o it_o matter_a not_o though_o the_o fortress_n of_o the_o encamp_v army_n be_v overtop_v so_o as_o they_o have_v their_o other_o convenience_n nowadays_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n two_o army_n be_v quiet_o lead_v in_o battalion_n at_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o remain_v there_o whole_a day_n without_o be_v able_a to_o be_v dislodge_v but_o by_o a_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_a battle_n now_o one_o can_v be_v before_o another_o but_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o cannon_n otherwise_o he_o that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o or_o that_o have_v plant_v they_o best_o beat_v out_o the_o other_o without_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n can_v know_v the_o order_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o a_o near_a distance_n and_o form_v his_o own_o according_a to_o that_o seek_v his_o advantage_n upon_o the_o defect_n of_o another_o and_o all_o without_o danger_n now_o these_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v observe_v but_o so_o far_o off_o as_o you_o must_v rather_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o good_a order_n then_o upon_o any_o defect_n in_o that_o of_o your_o enemy_n then_o one_o army_n can_v charge_v another_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n because_o they_o have_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pace_n to_o march_v in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o half_a a_o league_n together_o and_o to_o find_v a_o plain_a which_o shall_v be_v even_o and_o without_o hindrance_n whereunto_o i_o add_v further_o that_o without_o a_o great_a exercise_n of_o march_v in_o battalion_n you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o march_v a_o thousand_o pace_n without_o lose_v all_o your_o distance_n of_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n and_o by_o consequence_n without_o be_v in_o confusion_n since_o therefore_o the_o cannon_n be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n in_o war_n and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o engine_n which_o all_o can_v well_o employ_v for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a expense_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o great_a and_o puissant_a state_n to_o make_v ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o great_a charge_n for_o draught_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o draught-horse_n require_v to_o draw_v one_o cannon_n for_o battery_n through_o all_o kind_n of_o way_n and_o to_o shoot_v only_o a_o hundred_o bullet_n by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o number_n which_o you_o mean_v to_o employ_v what_o length_n of_o ground_n it_o take_v up_o to_o manage_v one_o piece_n of_o battery_n well_o there_o must_v be_v eighteen_o man_n beside_o how_o many_o smith_n carter_n farrier_n and_o other_o workman_n must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o train_n to_o repair_v the_o carriage_n how_o many_o carpenter_n to_o make_v bridge_n how_o how_o many_o pioner_n to_o accommodate_v the_o highway_n brief_o a_o army_n which_o carry_v cannon_n with_o it_o can_v march_v but_o leisurely_o and_o that_o which_o have_v none_o can_v do_v no_o great_a effect_n therefore_o in_o these_o time_n the_o artillery_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o army_n but_o withal_o if_o the_o general_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v approach_v too_o near_o without_o entrench_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o disentangle_v himself_o without_o fight_v or_o lose_v it_o which_o can_v so_o happen_v without_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o inform_v himself_o very_o particular_o of_o all_o that_o depend_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v he_o must_v know_v the_o least_o even_o of_o the_o small_a thing_n namely_o of_o the_o mixture_n sound_v proportion_n weight_n calibre_fw-la and_o carriage_n of_o what_o will_v it_o must_v be_v how_o it_o must_v be_v conduct_v according_a to_o the_o several_a way_n miry_a or_o mountainous_a how_o to_o pass_v river_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o battery_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o against_o his_o sally_n what_o ground_n the_o cannon_n must_v have_v for_o his_o reverse_n what_o distance_n between_o piece_n and_o piece_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o platform_n must_v be_v make_v at_o what_o distance_n the_o battery_n be_v sufficient_a and_o other_o thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o here_o specify_v the_o particular_n because_o other_o have_v write_v of_o they_o it_o suffice_v i_o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n the_o chargeableness_n of_o it_o the_o turmoil_n of_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o engage_v you_o to_o incite_v general_n not_o to_o rely_v upon_o other_o and_o to_o know_v the_o benefit_n and_o discommodity_n thereof_o so_o well_o that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o one_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o by_o their_o foresight_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o pioner_n after_o the_o great_a turmoil_n of_o the_o artillery_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o of_o the_o baggage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o preserve_v it_o when_o it_o be_v excessive_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o month_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n we_o be_v so_o delicate_a now_o a_o day_n as_o we_o will_v hardly_o carry_v our_o arm_n much_o less_o will_v we_o carry_v a_o week_n victual_v about_o we_o so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o abuse_n be_v suffer_v in_o a_o army_n it_o will_v make_v itself_o incapable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a for_o as_o in_o a_o battle_n he_o which_o can_v last_o preserve_v some_o troop_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n so_o he_o that_o last_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o health_n complete_a and_o accustom_v to_o labour_n do_v the_o like_a which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o delicate_a as_o they_o can_v carry_v their_o baggage_n beside_o that_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v not_o into_o a_o army_n but_o by_o this_o rascalliâ—ie_n of_o soldier_n boy_n and_o this_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a yea_o i_o
you_o both_o refuse_v you_o passage_n and_o that_o you_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n before_o you_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v your_o ally_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v he_o timely_a enough_o and_o if_o your_o neighbour_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o you_o or_o of_o he_o which_o assail_v your_o ally_n do_v offer_v you_o passage_n you_o can_v accept_v thereof_o with_o safety_n unless_o he_o put_v you_o in_o possession_n of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v your_o return_n which_o be_v refuse_v you_o you_o must_v go_v no_o further_o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o your_o ally_n have_v territory_n near_o you_o and_o such_o as_o you_o may_v easy_o assail_v you_o must_v do_v it_o stout_o and_o that_o succour_v which_o can_v be_v give_v by_o diversion_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o sure_a and_o that_o which_o succee_v best_a because_o you_o do_v it_o with_o all_o your_o force_n and_o convenience_n and_o ordinary_o that_o country_n which_o you_o assail_v be_v not_o well_o provide_v because_o he_o which_o assail_v another_o state_n lead_v out_o with_o he_o the_o best_a captain_n and_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v but_o if_o you_o want_v all_o these_o mean_n there_o be_v no_o other_o leave_v but_o that_o of_o money_n wherewith_o you_o may_v assist_v he_o which_o ofttimes_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v he_o chap._n xxii_o which_o be_v best_a whether_o a_o great_a prince_n make_v war_n in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n it_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o manage_v his_o warreâ—_n in_o person_n or_o by_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v different_a every_o man_n bring_v his_o best_a reason_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n they_o which_o disapprove_v of_o his_o do_v it_o in_o person_n allege_v that_o by_o go_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o open_v the_o door_n for_o disorder_n and_o rob_v himself_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v they_o that_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o keep_v peace_n within_o then_o to_o make_v war_n abroad_o for_o which_o nothing_o can_v do_v so_o much_o good_a as_o his_o presence_n which_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o most_o stir_a spirit_n that_o hold_v they_o which_o be_v within_o in_o obedience_n he_o may_v give_v the_o better_a order_n to_o his_o affair_n abroad_o that_o there_o befall_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o less_o remediable_a when_o the_o prince_n be_v engage_v in_o person_n out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o when_o he_o be_v within_o it_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v receive_v some_o check_n in_o his_o person_n be_v far_o from_o his_o own_o territory_n those_o busy_a head_n be_v more_o dare_v to_o make_v innovation_n every_o man_n emancipate_v himself_o and_o shake_v off_o his_o obedience_n if_o he_o be_v slay_v there_o his_o subject_n be_v affright_v and_o his_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v by_o it_o and_o thence_o draw_v great_a advantage_n if_o he_o be_v take_v that_o be_v still_o worse_o for_o none_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v himself_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a one_o desire_v to_o make_v their_o benefit_n of_o his_o calamity_n put_v all_o affair_n into_o such_o a_o confusion_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o state_n with_o authority_n because_o they_o which_o seize_v upon_o the_o government_n tyrannize_v over_o the_o other_o great_a one_o which_o might_n pretend_v the_o same_o which_o ofttimes_o love_n rather_o to_o call_v in_o the_o common_a enemy_n then_o to_o obey_v their_o fellow_n whereunto_o they_o add_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v free_v himself_o without_o give_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o enemy_n which_o turn_v to_o a_o notable_a and_o irremediable_a prejudice_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o state_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v balance_v they_o conclude_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v much_o great_a of_o hazard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o war_n then_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n this_o opinion_n be_v principal_o maintain_v by_o man_n of_o the_o gown_n natural_a enemy_n to_o soldier_n who_o for_o that_o they_o can_v better_o preserve_v their_o authority_n in_o peace_n then_o war_n do_v not_o only_o dissuade_v from_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n but_o even_o do_v advise_v the_o suffering_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ignominy_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v war_n whereunto_o flatterer_n pander_n and_o all_o the_o plague_n of_o prince_n do_v adhere_v which_o entertein_a they_o within_o their_o country_n in_o a_o laziness_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o luxury_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o their_o state_n be_v but_o make_v for_o they_o and_o not_o they_o for_o their_o state_n that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o maidenhead_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o province_n that_o there_o belong_v more_o industry_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o a_o feast_n then_o of_o a_o battle_n that_o labour_n be_v not_o appoint_v but_o only_o for_o porter_n and_o that_o great_a king_n shall_v cause_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v act_v without_o move_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n they_o which_o counsel_n a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n in_o person_n allege_v that_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n be_v a_o morsel_n so_o delicious_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impart_v to_o other_o without_o great_a necessity_n for_o that_o to_o acquit_v a_o man_n self_n well_o in_o such_o a_o charge_n he_o must_v be_v very_o absolute_a and_o ofttimes_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n do_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o his_o duty_n especial_o when_o the_o prince_n perform_v not_o his_o own_o for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v natural_o envious_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o another_o and_o can_v support_v the_o good_a action_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n though_o they_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n in_o which_o humour_n they_o do_v entertein_a he_o which_o govern_v the_o affair_n at_o court_n with_o this_o fear_n lest_o that_o a_o eminent_a virtue_n shall_v supplant_v they_o and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o brave_a design_n how_o well_o soever_o undertake_v which_o be_v make_v to_o perish_v either_o for_o want_v of_o money_n or_o of_o victual_n or_o by_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n or_o by_o put_v officer_n upon_o he_o which_o oppose_v he_o and_o which_o prove_v rather_o shackle_n to_o he_o then_o assistant_n and_o when_o affair_n have_v not_o succeed_v as_o man_n imagine_v the_o fault_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o which_o be_v innocent_a and_o the_o blameworthy_a triumph_n and_o thus_o great_a prince_n shall_v be_v serve_v which_o make_v war_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o good_a commander_n himself_o be_v much_o great_a than_o a_o prince_n which_o have_v good_a commander_n that_o the_o first_o be_v fear_v for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o other_o only_o through_o other_o that_o the_o first_o can_v betray_v himself_o but_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v corrupt_v that_o the_o first_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o good_a commander_n but_o by_o hazard_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o so_o envy_v nor_o cross_v see_v he_o be_v master_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o no_o man_n but_o that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o another_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o perpetual_a jealousy_n and_o thrice_o happy_a be_v he_o that_o escape_v it_o that_o the_o mean_n to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n be_v to_o employ_v the_o most_o stir_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n in_o foreign_a war_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v their_o ambition_n as_o also_o to_o be_v always_o arm_v because_o that_o will_v cool_v those_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n that_o so_o none_o may_v use_v it_o against_o he_o they_o allege_v further_o that_o never_o prince_n have_v found_v a_o great_a empire_n but_o by_o make_v war_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v lose_v any_o but_o when_o he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n it_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o prince_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o these_o two_o advice_n if_o he_o be_v a_o drone_n which_o content_v himself_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o his_o groom_n which_o take_v no_o delight_n but_o in_o voluptuousness_n and_o which_o leave_v off_o the_o act_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n to_o act_v that_o of_o a_o scoundrel_n he_o will_v never_o take_v that_o counsel_n
which_o he_o take_v and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o assail_v the_o camp_n which_o he_o also_o â—â—â—ceth_v and_o the_o king_n attempt_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o water_n be_v drown_v after_o which_o return_v victorious_a to_o alexandria_n all_o submit_v to_o he_o mean_a time_n the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n rest_v not_o quiet_a domitius_n calvinus_n caesar_n lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v by_o pharnaces_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n in_o illyricum_n gabinius_n caesar_n lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v and_o die_v at_o salona_n and_o octavius_n one_o of_o pompey_n party_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o province_n find_v cornificius_n to_o oppose_v he_o in_o that_o design_n so_o do_v vatinius_n who_o be_v aâ—_n brundisium_n and_o hear_v this_o news_n put_v to_o sea_n meet_v octavius_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o defeat_v he_o in_o spain_n cassius_n longinus_n who_o cesar_n have_v leave_v there_o have_v make_v himself_o hateful_a through_o his_o covetousness_n as_o well_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n as_o his_o own_o soldier_n they_o combine_v against_o he_o and_o sore_o wound_v he_o and_o believe_v he_o dead_a each_o one_o discover_v his_o joy_n he_o recover_v rigorous_o punish_v the_o conspirator_n nevertheless_o that_o hinder_v not_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o army_n and_o as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v remedy_v it_o in_o one_o place_n it_o break_v out_o in_o another_o and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o choose_v marcellus_n for_o their_o commander_n who_o encamp_v himself_o beneath_o cordova_n which_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n longinus_n send_v to_o desire_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n boguld_a who_o send_v he_o a_o great_a recrute_n nevertheless_o marcellus_n maintain_v himself_o without_o fight_v and_o lepidus_n come_v with_o fresh_a force_n to_o labour_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o longinus_n mistrust_v he_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o trebonius_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n he_o embark_v for_o africa_n where_o cesar_n have_v design_v he_o and_o be_v drown_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n let_v we_o return_v to_o cesar_n who_o though_o he_o be_v much_o press_v to_o visit_v rome_n yet_o will_v he_o first_o revenge_n the_o defeat_n of_o domitius_n he_o depart_v from_o egypt_n with_o the_o six_o legion_n only_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o gather_v together_o in_o asia_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o pharnaces_n defeat_v he_o take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosporus_n to_o mithridates_n the_o pergamenian_a as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n then_o triumphant_o after_o so_o many_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n observation_n of_o all_o the_o war_n which_o cesar_n have_v make_v i_o find_v not_o one_o less_o necessary_a more_o dangerous_a and_o wherein_o he_o have_v show_v less_o foresight_n then_o in_o this_o for_o have_v understand_v the_o death_n of_o pompey_n at_o alexandria_n to_o set_v down_o there_o with_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o in_o this_o weak_a estate_n to_o attempt_v to_o force_v a_o young_a king_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o trust_v much_o to_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o be_v very_o amorous_a but_o as_o this_o beginning_n be_v much_o short_a of_o his_o ordinary_a prudence_n so_o the_o progress_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v not_o here_o err_v but_o to_o make_v his_o virtue_n shine_v so_o much_o the_o bright_a this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n without_o rule_n for_o he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o defend_v cross_a way_n of_o street_n and_o to_o barricado_n himself_o there_o to_o dispute_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o other_o to_o remedy_v unthought_a of_o accident_n to_o reassure_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o a_o naval_a army_n without_o soldier_n and_o to_o beat_v they_o and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o another_o world_n to_o make_v a_o war_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n which_o show_v that_o he_o excel_v in_o three_o thing_n principal_o namely_o that_o he_o be_v never_o leave_v hopeless_a that_o he_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n and_o that_o he_o confound_v not_o himself_o in_o his_o command_n this_o war_n finish_v he_o go_v against_o pharnaces_n wherein_o we_o will_v only_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o howsoever_o he_o desire_v to_o finish_v this_o war_n speedy_o because_o his_o business_n require_v he_o elsewhere_o yet_o he_o go_v not_o to_o assault_v he_o rash_o but_o always_o begin_v by_o encamp_v himself_o strong_o then_o have_v leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o safety_n he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o make_v another_o camp_n near_o to_o pharnaces_n leave_v a_o great_a valley_n between_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o fortify_v there_o and_o assault_v he_o he_o can_v not_o get_v to_o he_o without_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o other_o be_v to_o show_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v that_o assail_v for_o cesar_n himself_o observe_v that_o though_o pharnaces_n assault_v he_o rash_o yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o put_v into_o some_o disorder_n upon_o their_o first_o approach_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v that_o he_o which_o assail_v have_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a in_o war_n then_o retrenchment_n of_o the_o african_a war_n write_v by_o aulus_n hireius_n or_o opius_n the_o v._o book_n the_o break_a force_n of_o pompey_n party_n be_v rally_v in_o africa_n under_o scipio_n cato_n and_o king_n juba_n cesar_n go_v thither_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o arrive_v there_o at_o the_o begin_n with_o no_o more_o than_o only_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o some_o few_o horse_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o adrumetum_n but_o considius_n see_v he_o so_o weak_a stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o cesar_n in_o his_o retreat_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o sally_n from_o the_o town_n and_o by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v come_v to_o their_o aid_n which_o he_o repulse_v where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o thirty_o french_a horseman_n put_v above_o two_o thousand_o moor_n to_o the_o recoil_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o arrival_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n which_o furnish_v he_o with_o victual_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o site_n of_o ruspina_n to_o encamp_v himself_o and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n but_o not_o have_v patience_n to_o attend_v he_o go_v to_o the_o port_n imbark_v himself_o and_o go_v to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o hoist_v sail_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o arrive_v after_o that_o he_o go_v with_o thirty_o cohort_n to_o look_v about_o for_o corn_n and_o in_o the_o way_n meet_v with_o labienus_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a skirmish_n and_o have_v the_o best_a on_o it_o and_o so_o retire_v himself_o into_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o fortify_v more_o than_o ever_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a he_o draw_v two_o trench_n from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o port_n for_o his_o better_a security_n then_o he_o dispatch_v into_o sicilia_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n for_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o corn_n on_o the_o other_o side_n scipio_n and_o cato_n desirous_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v gather_v more_o strength_n hasten_v juba_n to_o come_v with_o his_o army_n but_o he_o be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o turn_v back_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v by_o reason_n that_o p._n sitius_n caesar_n lieutenant_n and_o king_n bogud_n assault_v his_o kingdom_n mean_a time_n labienus_n join_v with_o scipio_n they_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cesar_n both_o side_n attempt_v to_o take_v advantage_n and_o divers_a skirmish_n pass_v between_o they_o yet_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n caesar_n necessity_n increase_v daily_o which_o he_o support_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o only_o maintain_v the_o hope_n of_o his_o own_o side_n by_o cheerful_a word_n and_o look_n he_o dispatch_v other_o to_o hasten_v his_o troop_n and_o victual_n some_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o hear_v that_o other_o be_v chase_v even_o into_o the_o port_n of_o leptis_n he_o post_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a imbark_v and_o with_o what_o he_o can_v there_o gather_v together_o go_v and_o relieve_v his_o man_n chase_v his_o enemy_n take_v some_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o recover_v his_o own_o which_o
enemy_n you_o must_v also_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o use_v this_o faction_n very_o courteous_o and_o to_o engage_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o action_n which_o may_v make_v they_o irreconcilable_a to_o their_o prince_n but_o when_o you_o see_v they_o make_v war_n with_o respect_n and_o that_o they_o will_v but_o by_o half_n offend_v he_o from_o who_o they_o have_v revolt_v you_o must_v have_v they_o in_o great_a suspicion_n and_o march_v with_o they_o with_o bridle_n in_o hand_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o a_o ruin_n without_o recovery_n or_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o put_v themselves_o upon_o real_a extremity_n the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a and_o at_o last_o you_o may_v fear_v they_o may_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o your_o prejudice_n wherefore_o if_o they_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v extraordinary_a and_o irremissible_a action_n at_o the_o beginning_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v with_o they_o but_o under_o good_a pledge_n you_o must_v also_o use_v such_o as_o do_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o to_o you_o with_o all_o humanity_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n and_o such_o as_o resist_v you_o with_o all_o severity_n for_o beneficence_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o severity_n towards_o the_o other_o be_v the_o two_o principal_a mean_n which_o get_v you_o obedience_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o hardly_o use_v or_o one_o which_o yield_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o favour_v open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o dozen_o other_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o town_n take_v by_o force_n and_o spare_v or_o which_o render_v itself_o voluntary_o and_o be_v evil_n entreat_v shut_v a_o great_a many_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o a_o conqueror_n must_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n whatsoever_o he_o promise_v be_v it_o in_o clemency_n or_o severity_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o defence_n of_o state_n according_a to_o their_o force_n and_o situation_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n well_o we_o must_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n namely_o into_o small_a state_n those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n and_o those_o which_o be_v puissant_a the_o small_a one_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o subsist_v not_o but_o by_o the_o jealousy_n which_o their_o neighbour_n have_v one_o of_o another_o for_o that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v assail_v a_o weak_a state_n the_o other_o will_v defend_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v but_o a_o totter_a condition_n and_o ill_o assure_v for_o if_o the_o one_o find_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o assail_v they_o the_o other_o will_v not_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v not_o always_o govern_v so_o equal_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o prevail_v above_o the_o other_o beside_o this_o inconvenience_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o that_o sometime_o they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o prey_n so_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o petty_a state_n which_o have_v not_o strength_n within_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v always_o in_o peril_n and_o they_o must_v use_v very_o much_o pliantnesse_n to_o remove_v all_o pretext_n from_o their_o neighbour_n of_o undertake_v something_o against_o they_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o they_o have_v be_v to_o have_v one_o or_o two_o town_n exceed_v well_o fortify_v with_o arm_n and_o money_n enough_o to_o defend_v they_o well_o that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v leisure_n to_o they_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o growth_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v assail_v you_o to_o aid_v you_o for_o if_o you_o have_v no_o mean_n at_o all_o to_o resist_v your_o country_n will_v be_v take_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o assist_v you_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o happiness_n which_o they_o conceive_v of_o conquer_a you_o give_v they_o a_o spur_n to_o assail_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o more_o person_n dispose_v to_o succour_v you_o then_o to_o reconquer_v your_o country_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v easy_a with_o equal_a force_n and_o the_o other_o without_o great_a strength_n be_v very_o difficult_a to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v ofttimes_o as_o great_a danger_n that_o he_o which_o regain_v your_o country_n as_o your_o friend_n keep_v it_o not_o for_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o have_v take_v it_o as_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o he_o restore_v it_o to_o you_o it_o will_v be_v with_o so_o hard_a condition_n as_o you_o shall_v possess_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o thrice_o happy_a be_v they_o which_o meet_v with_o so_o good_a and_o so_o generous_a prince_n which_o do_v reestablish_v they_o into_o their_o lose_a state_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o possess_v they_o before_o for_o such_o example_n be_v exceed_o rare_a concern_v those_o state_n of_o a_o middle_a condition_n i_o propound_v a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o for_o his_o defence_n be_v able_a to_o entertein_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o necessary_a equipage_n if_o his_o country_n be_v of_o a_o difficult_a access_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o entrance_n into_o it_o but_o by_o certain_a passage_n and_o mountain_n guard_v and_o fortify_v he_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o they_o which_o too_o much_o do_v trust_n and_o rest_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v neglect_v other_o defence_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o those_o way_n wherein_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o assure_v if_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a moat_n notwithstanding_o he_o which_o be_v strong_a will_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o descent_n into_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o moorish_a ground_n and_o river_n yet_o a_o enemy_n will_v find_v way_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v artillery_n to_o favourise_v such_o passage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o trust_v to_o your_o own_o force_n namely_o a_o good_a army_n and_o good_a fortress_n i_o say_v both_o joyn_v together_o for_o that_o the_o army_n without_o fortress_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o dare_v to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n leave_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o the_o mean_n to_o subsist_v at_o your_o charge_n and_o at_o last_o to_o ruin_v you_o and_o fortress_n without_o a_o army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v you_o long_o than_o the_o time_n you_o have_v make_v your_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o within_o they_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v proportion_v with_o judgement_n you_o may_v make_v a_o great_a resistance_n in_o these_o thing_n you_o must_v not_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o without_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o town_n or_o the_o public_a good_a when_o they_o see_v their_o neighbour_n fortify_v themselves_o will_v all_o imitate_v they_o a_o thing_n equal_o dangerous_a to_o have_v more_o fortress_n than_o you_o can_v guard_v or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o i_o shall_v rather_o like_v the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o for_o that_o at_o least_o by_o hazard_v a_o battle_n you_o put_v your_o enemy_n to_o half_a the_o fear_n but_o by_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v sure_o perish_v without_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n but_o prolong_v your_o ruin_n for_o the_o jealousy_n which_o you_o have_v to_o preserve_v all_o your_o fortress_n by_o leave_v great_a garrison_n in_o they_o hinder_v you_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o keep_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o then_o the_o spoil_n of_o two_o or_o three_o harvest_n compel_v you_o to_o yield_v your_o neck_n to_o the_o halter_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o which_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o when_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o a_o state_n be_v fortify_v all_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o champain_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o they_o so_o that_o a_o army_n come_v thither_o if_o it_o stay_v there_o it_o die_v through_o famine_n and_o if_o it_o do_v but_o pass_v through_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v any_o great_a siege_n there_o whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o fortress_n be_v principal_o invent_v for_o the_o weak_a that_o so_o a_o few_o man_n may_v resist_v a_o great_a number_n and_o if_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o those_o require_v great_a guard_n as_o the_o great_a fortify_v town_n do_v you_o must_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o come_v to_o assail_v you_o otherwise_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v they_o all_o with_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o siege_n and_o if_o you_o be_v