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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n advance_v charge_v horse_n 1,333 5 7.3978 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55198 The second volume of Plutarch's Lives Translated from the Greek, by several hands.; Lives. English. Vol. II. Plutarch. 1688 (1688) Wing P2636A; ESTC R220060 288,353 656

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he_o conceal_v artaxerxes_n not_o the_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v for_o he_o and_o this_o the_o other_o ambassador_n perceive_v tho'he_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v antaclidas_n the_o spartan_a the_o great_a honour_n by_o send_v he_o that_o garland_n dip_v in_o ointment_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v wear_v at_o a_o entertainment_n indeed_o he_o do_v not_o deal_v so_o wanton_o with_o pelopidas_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n give_v he_o the_o most_o splendid_a and_o considerable_a present_n and_o grant_v he_o his_o desire_n that_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v free_a messena_n inhabit_v and_o the_o theban_n account_v the_o king_n ancient_a friend_n with_o these_o answer_n but_o not_o accept_v one_o of_o the_o present_n except_o what_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o kindness_n and_o goodwill_n he_o return_v this_o behaviour_n of_o pelopidas_n ruine_v the_o other_o ambassador_n the_o athenian_n condemn_v and_o execute_v their_o timagoras_n and_o indeed_o if_o they_o do_v it_o for_o 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danger_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o one_o another_o and_o reason_v good_a since_o they_o have_v more_o regard_n for_o their_o absent_a lover_n than_o other_o present_v a_o instance_n of_o which_o that_o man_n give_v who_o when_o his_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o kill_v he_o earnest_o request_v to_o run_v he_o through_o the_o breast_n that_o his_o lover_n may_v not_o blush_v to_o see_v he_o wound_v in_o the_o back_n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o that_o jolaus_n be_v the_o lover_n of_o hercules_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o labour_n and_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n the_o lover_n plight_v their_o faith_n at_o jolaus_n his_o tomb._n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o this_o band_n be_v call_v sacred_a on_o this_o account_n as_o plato_n call_v a_o lover_n a_o divine_a friend_n and_o fame_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o beat_v till_o the_o battle_n at_o cheronaea_n and_o when_o philip_n
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march_v direct_o to_o acerrae_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po._n from_o thence_o viridomarus_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o gesatae_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n harass_v the_o country_n round_o about_o of_o which_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o marcellus_n leave_v his_o colleague_n at_o acerrae_n with_o the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o heavy_a arm_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o light_n arm_v foot_n march_v night_n and_o day_n without_o remission_n he_o stay_v not_o till_o he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o a_o village_n of_o gallia_n call_v clastidium_n 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v he_o time_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n or_o to_o give_v they_o rest_n for_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v then_o present_a immediate_o see_v his_o approach_n contemn_v he_o 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he_o fear_v lest_o this_o accident_n convert_v into_o a_o omen_n may_v discourage_v his_o soldier_n quick_o turn_v his_o horse_n to_o the_o left_a again_o confront_v the_o enemy_n and_o adore_v the_o sun_n as_o if_o he_o have_v wheel_v about_o his_o horse_n not_o by_o chance_n but_o out_o of_o devotion_n for_o it_o be_v customary_a to_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o adore_v the_o god_n to_o turn_v themselves_o round_o in_o a_o circle_n when_o they_o come_v up_o now_o to_o charge_v it_o be_v report_v he_o vow_v the_o best_a of_o the_o enemy_n arm_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n or_o the_o helper_n then_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n behold_v marcellus_n and_o from_o the_o sign_n or_o badge_n of_o his_o authority_n conjecture_v he_o to_o be_v the_o general_n advance_v far_o before_o his_o embattle_v army_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n challenge_v he_o and_o brandish_v his_o lance_n fierce_o run_v with_o a_o full_a career_n at_o he_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o stature_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o armour_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o paint_v with_o various_a colour_n shine_v like_o lightning_n these_o arm_n seem_v to_o marcellus_n while_o he_o view_v the_o enemy_n army_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o fair_a and_o he_o think_v they_o to_o be_v those_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o jupiter_n instant_o run_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pierce_v through_o his_o breast_n plate_n with_o his_o lance_n then_o press_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o horse_n throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o with_o two_o or_o three_o stroke_n more_o slay_v he_o immediate_o he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o dead_a king_n arm_n and_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n thus_o speak_v o_o jupiter_n feretrius_n arbiter_n of_o the_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o captain_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o emperor_n in_o war_n and_o battle_n thou_o be_v witness_n i_o a_o general_n have_v slay_v a_o general_n i_o a_o consul_n have_v slay_v a_o king_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o thou_o i_o consecrate_v these_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a of_o the_o spoil_n give_v thou_o to_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n then_o the_o roman_a horse_n join_v battle_n not_o only_o with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n but_o also_o with_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n charge_v upon_o they_o obtain_v a_o singular_a and_o even_o now_o a_o new_a and_o stupendous_a victory_n for_o never_o before_o or_o since_o have_v so_o few_o horse_n and_o foot_n defeat_v so_o numerous_a force_n at_o least_o no_o such_o achievement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o the_o spoil_n collect_v he_o return_v to_o his_o colleague_n who_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o great_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o gallia_n they_o call_v it_o milan_n have_v ill_a success_n this_o 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barbarous_a king_n to_o the_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v they_o of_o a_o tall_a and_o straight_a stock_n of_o a_o oak_n lope_v off_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o bearer_n shape_v like_o a_o trophy_n upon_o this_o he_o bind_v and_o hang_v round_o about_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n fit_o and_o decent_o ●ying_v on_o every_o piece_n of_o they_o the_o pomp_n advance_v solemn_o before_o he_o carry_v this_o trophy_n ascend_v the_o chariot_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o graceful_a triumphant_a image_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o city_n the_o army_n adorn_v with_o shine_a armour_n follow_v in_o order_n and_o with_o verse_n on_o that_o occasion_n compose_v and_o with_o song_n of_o victory_n celebrate_v the_o praise_n of_o jupiter_n and_o of_o their_o general_n then_o enter_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n he_o dedicate_v his_o gift_n the_o three_o and_o to_o our_o memory_n the_o last_o that_o ever_o do_v so_o the_o first_o romulus_n who_o have_v slay_v acron_n king_n of_o the_o coeninenses_n bring_v home_o and_o dedicate_v rich_a spoil_n the_o second_o cornelius_z cossus_n from_o volumnius_n the_o hetruscan_n after_o they_o marcellus_n from_o viridomarus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n after_o marcellus_n no_z man._n the_o god_n to_o who_o they_o be_v consecrate_v be_v call_v jupiter_n feretrius_n from_o the_o trophy_n carry_v on_o feretrum_fw-la a_o bearer_n on_o which_o spoil_n be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n the_o name_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o greek_a language_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v every_o where_o confuse_a with_o the_o latin._n other_o affirm_v that_o this_o surname_n of_o jupiter_n fulminans_fw-la be_v derive_v à_fw-la feriendo_fw-la from_o strike_v because_o lightning_n strike_v and_o to_o strike_v be_v in_o the_o roman_a language_n ●erire_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v this_o name_n
lacedaemonian_n who_o do_v ever_o affect_v the_o government_n of_o the_o few_o will_v now_o press_v they_o less_o vehement_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n be_v terrify_v into_o a_o submission_n many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v dare_v open_o to_o oppose_v the_o 400_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o they_o ●●ho_o be_v at_o samos_n be_v enrage_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v sail_n instant_o for_o the_o piraeum_n and_o send_v for_o alcibiades_n they_o declare_v he_o general_n require_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o destroy_v these_o tyrant_n but_o in_o that_o juncture_n he_o do_v not_o act_v like_o one_o raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n nor_o will_v yield_v and_o comply_v in_o every_o thing_n samos_n as_o be_v oblige_v entire_o to_o gratify_v and_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o from_o a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o exile_n have_v create_v he_o general_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o give_v he_o the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o fleet._n but_o as_o becmae_fw-la a_o great_a captain_n he_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o precipitate_a resolution_n which_o their_o rage_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o by_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o great_a a_o error_n as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o commit_v he_o manifest_o save_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v return_v to_o athens_n all_o jonia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o hellespont_n will_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n without_o opposition_n while_o the_o athenian_n engage_v in_o civil_a war_n destroy_v one_o another_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n it_o be_v alcibiades_n principal_o who_o prevent_v all_o this_o mischief_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o use_v persuasion_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n but_o apply_v himself_o to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o entreat_v some_o and_o forcible_o restrain_v other_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o thrasybulus_n of_o 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advise_v this_o barbarian_a to_o stand_v still_o and_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v one_o another_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o force_n to_o either_o party_n will_v have_v enable_v they_o to_o have_v ravish_v entire_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o other_o side_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o 400_o usurper_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o friend_n of_o alcibiades_n vigorous_o assist_v those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o popular_a government_n and_o now_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n not_o only_o desire_v but_o command_v athenian_n alcibiades_n to_o return_v home_o from_o his_o exile_n however_o he_o disdain_v to_o owe_v his_o return_n to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o come_v back_o with_o glory_n and_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o some_o eminent_a service_n to_o this_o end_n he_o sail_v from_o samos_n with_o a_o few_o ship_n and_o cruise_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o gnidos_n and_o about_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n and_o get_v intelligence_n there_o that_o mindarus_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n be_v sail_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o the_o hellespont_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o athenian_n thereupon_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o athenian_a commander_n and_o by_o good_a fortune_n arrive_v with_o 18_o galley_n at_o a_o critical_a time_n for_o both_o the_o fleet_n have_v engage_v near_o abydos_n the_o fight_n between_o they_o have_v last_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n the_o one_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a upon_o his_o first_o appearance_n both_o side_n conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o come_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v and_o the_o athenian_n terrify_v but_o alcibiades_n sea._n sudden_o advance_v the_o athenian_a flag_n in_o the_o admiral_n ship_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o peloponnesian_n who_o have_v then_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o the_o pursuit_n he_o soon_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o that_o he_o force_v they_o on_o shore_n break_v their_o ship_n in_o piece_n and_o slay_v the_o man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v although_o pharnabazus_n be_v come_v down_o to_o their_o assistance_n by_o land_n and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o cover_v the_o ship_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o shore_n in_o fine_a the_o athenian_n have_v take_v 30_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n and_o recover_v all_o their_o own_o erect_v a_o trophy_n after_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n his_o vanity_n make_v he_o affect_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o tisaphernes_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o gift_n and_o present_n and_o a_o equipage_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o general_n he_o set_v forward_o towards_o he_o but_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o succeed_v as_o he_o have_v imagine_v for_o tisaphernes_n 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to_o sea_n every_o morning_n and_o offer_v battle_n to_o lysander_n who_o lie_v at_o anchor_n near_o lampsachus_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v so_o return_v back_o again_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n careless_o and_o without_o order_n as_o man_n who_o despise_v the_o enemy_n alcibiades_z who_o be_v not_o far_o off_o do_v not_o think_v so_o slight_o of_o their_o danger_n nor_o do_v neglect_n to_o let_v they_o know_v it_o but_o mount_v his_o horse_n he_o come_v to_o the_o general_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o very_a inconvenient_a station_n as_o want_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o any_o town_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n as_o far_o as_o sestos_n he_o als●_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o carlesness_n in_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v ashore_o 〈◊〉_d disperse_v themselves_o and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o at_o their_o pleasure_n when_o 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of_o ostentation_n only_o but_o other_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o that_o he_o may_v have_v bring_v down_o by_o land_n great_a number_n of_o the_o thracian_a cavalry_n and_o archer_n to_o assault_v and_o disorder_v they_o in_o their_o camp._n the_o event_n do_v soon_o make_v it_o evident_a how_o very_o right_o he_o judge_v of_o the_o error_n which_o the_o athenian_n commit_v for_o lysander_n fall_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o least_o overthrow_v suspect_v it_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o conon_n with_o 8_o galley_n only_o escape_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v about_o 200_o he_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o together_o with_o 3000_o prisoner_n which_o he_o afterward_o put_v to_o death_n and_o take_v within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o he_o take_v athens_n itself_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o find_v there_o and_o demolish_v their_o long_a wall_n after_o this_o alcibiades_n stand_v in_o dread_n of_o bythinia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v now_o master_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n retire_v into_o bythinia_n he_o send_v thither_o great_a treasure_n before_o he_o take_v much_o with_o he_o but_o leave_v much_o more_o in_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o have_v before_o reside_v but_o he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n in_o bythinia_n be_v rob_v by_o some_o thracian_n who_o live_v in_o those_o part_n and_o thereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o artaxerxes_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o king_n if_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o his_o ability_n will_v find_v he_o not_o inferior_a to_o themistocles_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v recommend_v by_o a_o more_o honourable_a cause_n for_o he_o go_v not_o as_o themistocles_n do_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o his_o fellow-citizen_n but_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o implore_v the_o king_n aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n he_o conclude_v that_o pharnabazus_n will_v most_o ready_o procure_v he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o therefore_o go_v into_o phrygia_n to_o he_o and_o continue_v to_o dwell_v there_o some_o time_n pay_v he_o great_a respect_n and_o be_v honourable_o treat_v by_o he_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_a ●●_o athens_n their_o loss_n of_o empire_n but_o when_o they_o wer●_n deprive_v of_o liberty_n also_o and_o lysander_n have_v impose_v 30_o governor_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o their_o state_n be_v final_o ruin_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v on_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v never_o consider_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n then_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o bewail_v their_o former_a error_n and_o folly_n and_o judge_v this_o second_o ill_a usage_n of_o alcibiades_n to_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o inexcusable_a for_o he_o be_v reject_v without_o any_o fault_n commit_v by_o himself_o and_o only_o because_o they_o be_v incense_v against_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o have_v shameful_o lose_v a_o few_o ship_n they_o much_o more_o shameful_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o accomplish_a general_n yet_o in_o this_o sad_a state_n of_o affair_n they_o have_v still_o some_o faint_a hope_n leave_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o utter_o despair_v of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n while_o alcibiades_n be_v safe_a for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o before_o when_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n he_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o live_v idle_o and_o at_o ease_n much_o less_o now_o if_o he_o can_v find_v any_o favourable_a opportunity_n will_v he_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o absurd_a thing_n in_o the_o people_n to_o entertain_v such_o imagination_n when_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n themselves_o be_v so_o very_o solicitous_a to_o be_v inform_v and_o to_o get_v intelligence_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o design_n in_o fine_a critias_n represent_v to_o 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he_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n pharnabazus_n commit_v the_o affair_n to_o magaeus_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o his_o uncle_n susamithres_n alcibiades_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o small_a village_n in_o phrygia_n together_o with_o timandra_n a_o mistress_n of_o he_o as_o he_o sleep_v he_o have_v this_o dream_n he_o think_v himself_o attire_v in_o his_o mistress_n habit_n and_o that_o she_o hold_v he_o in_o her_o arm_n dress_v his_o head_n and_o paint_v his_o face_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o woman_n other_o say_v he_o dream_v that_o magaeu●_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o death_n his_o death_n that_o he_o have_v these_o vision_n they_o who_o be_v send_v to_o assassinate_v he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n but_o surround_v it_o first_o they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n alcibiades_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o get_v together_o great_a 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relief_n come_v still_o from_o both_o army_n the_o main_a body_n be_v at_o last_o engage_v emilius_n like_o a_o wise_a pilot_n foresee_v by_o the_o present_a wave_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o follow_a storm_n come_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n go_v through_o the_o legion_n and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n nasica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v see_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n prepare_v to_o engage_v first_o march_v the_o thracian_n who_o march._n he_o himself_o tell_v we_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n with_o bright_a and_o glister_a shield_n their_o cassock_n be_v black_a their_o leg_n arm_v with_o greaves_n and_o as_o they_o move_v their_o weighty_a long_a spear_n shake_v on_o their_o shoulder_n next_o the_o thracian_n march_v the_o mercenary_a soldier_n arm_v after_o the_o different_a fashion_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o these_o the_o peonian_o be_v mingle_v these_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o 3d._a body_n of_o macedonian_n all_o choose_a man_n of_o know_a courage_n and_o all_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n who_o glitter_v in_o their_o gild_a armour_n and_o new_a scarlet_a coat_n behind_o these_o be_v the_o old_a band_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n all_o arm_v with_o brass_n target_n the_o whole_a plain_n shine_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o mountain_n ring_v with_o their_o noise_n and_o shout_n by_o which_o they_o give_v mutual_a encouragement_n one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o order_n they_o march_v and_o that_o with_o such_o boldness_n and_o speed_n that_o those_o that_o be_v first_o slay_v die_v but_o at_o two_o furlong_n distance_n from_o the_o roman_a camp._n the_o battle_n be_v begin_v emilius_n perseus_n come_v in_o and_o find_v that_o the_o foremost_a of_o the_o macedonian_n have_v already_o pitch_v the_o end_n of_o their_o spear_n into_o the_o shield_n of_o his_o roman_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o come_v near_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n when_o he_o see_v this_o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o macedonian_n take_v the_o shield_n that_o hang_v on_o their_o back_n and_o bring_v they_o before_o they_o and_o all_o at_o once_o stoop_v their_o pike_n against_o their_o enemy_n buckler_n and_o well_o consider_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o unite_a target_n and_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o a_o front_n so_o arm_v he_o be_v seize_v with_o amazement_n and_o fear_n as_o not_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n more_o terrible_a nor_o will_v he_o stick_v afterward_o to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o this_o sight_n and_o his_o own_o dread_a but_o this_o he_o dissemble_v and_o ride_v through_o his_o army_n without_o either_o breastplate_n or_o helmet_n with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a countenance_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o polybus_n relate_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v but_o the_o macedonian_a cowardice_n king_n base_o withdraw_v to_o the_o city_n pidne_fw-mi under_o a_o pretence_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n a_o god_n that_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o regard_v the_o faint_a offering_n of_o coward_n or_o grant_v such_o request_n as_o be_v unjust_a it_o not_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o that_o never_o shoot_v shall_v carry_v away_o the_o prize_n he_o triumph_v that_o sneak_n from_o the_o battle_n he_o that_o take_v no_o pain_n meet_v with_o success_n or_o the_o wicked_a man_n prosper_v but_o to_o emilius_n his_o petition_n the_o god_n listen_v for_o he_o pray_v for_o victory_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v fight_n that_o he_o implore_v his_o divine_a assistance_n but_o possidonius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o possidonius_fw-la perseus_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v himself_o in_o this_o battle_n deny_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o field_n either_o through_o fear_n or_o pretence_n of_o sacrifice_v but_o that_o 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to_o read_v a_o proclamation_n or_o write_v edict_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o people_n of_o syracuse_n have_v make_v a_o special_a decree_n to_o inter_v timoleon_n the_o son_n of_o timodemus_n that_o noble_a corinthian_a at_o the_o common_a expense_n of_o 200_o attic_a money_n pound_n and_o to_o honour_v his_o memory_n for_o ever_o by_o a_o appointment_n of_o annual_a prize_n to_o be_v celebratee_fw-mi in_o music_n and_o horse-race_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o that_o because_o he_o destroy_v tyrant_n and_o overthrow_v the_o barbarian_n and_o replenish_v many_o great_a city_n that_o be_v ruinous_a and_o desolate_a before_o with_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o then_o restore_v the_o sicilian_n to_o a_o state_n of_o freedom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o tomb_n for_o he_o in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o they_o afterward_o build_v round_o with_o gallery_n and_o join_v certain_a cloister_n thereto_o as_o 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to_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v in_o fight_n for_o now_o also_o in_o all_o conflict_n when_o they_o press_v upon_o their_o enemy_n they_o mutual_o encourage_v each_o other_o to_o strike_v these_o spoil_n be_v proper_o call_v opima_fw-la i._n e._n magnify_v and_o ample_a though_o in_o their_o commentary_n they_o say_v that_o numa_n pompilius_n make_v mention_v of_o first_o second_o and_o three_o opime_fw-la spoil_n and_o that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o first_o take_v be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n the_o second_o to_o mars_n the_o three_o to_o quirinus_n as_o also_o that_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o first_o be_v three_o hundred_o ass_n or_o half-penny_n of_o the_o second_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o three_o one_o hundred_o but_o fame_n have_v obtain_v that_o those_o spoil_n only_o be_v honourable_a which_o the_o general_n first_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n chief_a captain_n who_o he_o have_v slay_v with_o his_o 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reply_v be_v thou_o that_o bantius_n who_o the_o roman_n commend_v above_o the_o rest_n that_o fight_v at_o cannae_n and_o praise_n as_o the_o person_n that_o do_v not_o only_o not_o forsake_v the_o consul_n paulus_n aemilius_n but_o receive_v in_o his_o own_o body_n many_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o bantius_n own_v himself_o to_o be_v that_o very_a man_n and_o show_v his_o scar_n why_o then_o sai_z marcellus_n do_v not_o thou_o have_v so_o great_a mark_n of_o thy_o good_a affection_n towards_o we_o come_v to_o i_o at_o my_o first_o arrival_n here_o do_v thou_o think_v that_o we_o be_v unwilling_a to_o requite_v with_o favour_n those_o who_o have_v well_o deserve_v and_o who_o be_v honour_v even_o by_o our_o enemy_n beside_o this_o oblige_a courtesy_n of_o speech_n embrace_v the_o young_a gentleman_n he_o give_v he_o a_o excellent_a horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o bigate_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n stamp_v with_o a_o chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o horse_n from_o that_o time_n 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offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o gods._n after_o this_o he_o move_v against_o hannibal_n now_o whereas_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o emperor_n since_o the_o defeat_n receive_v at_o cannae_n have_v all_o make_a use_n of_o the_o same_o stratagem_n against_o hannibal_n namely_o to_o decline_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o he_o and_o that_o none_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o decision_n by_o the_o sword_n marcellus_n enter_v into_o a_o diverse_a way_n of_o counsel_n think_v that_o italy_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n viz._n delay_n by_o which_o they_o look_v to_o consume_v hannibal_n and_o that_o fabius_n who_o be_v excessive_o cautious_a expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n force_n by_o length_n of_o time_n waste_v away_o the_o war_n will_v at_o length_n fall_v of_o itself_o without_o blow_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o timid_n and_o fearful_a physician_n who_o dread_v foe_n administer_v opportune_a 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be_v educate_v by_o he_o as_o homer_n say_v achilles_n be_v by_o phoenix_n and_o from_o his_o infancy_n mould_v to_o great_a and_o virtuous_a inclination_n but_o ecdemus_n and_o demophanes_n have_v the_o principal_a tuition_n of_o he_o after_o he_o be_v past_o the_o year_n of_o childhood_n they_o be_v both_o megalopolitan_o who_o have_v be_v scholar_n in_o the_o academic_a philosophy_n and_o friend_n to_o arsesilaus_n and_o above_o all_o man_n of_o their_o time_n apply_v learning_n to_o action_n and_o state-affair_n they_o have_v free_v their_o country_n from_o slavery_n by_o the_o death_n of_o aristodemus_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v they_o have_v assist_v aratus_n in_o drive_v out_o the_o tyrant_n nicocles_n from_o sycione_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o cyrenean_n where_o the_o public_a be_v in_o much_o confusion_n go_v thither_o by_o sea_n institute_v for_o they_o excellent_a law_n and_o settle_v their_o commonwealth_n in_o exact_a discipline_n of_o all_o their_o 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this_o raillery_n be_v mean_v to_o the_o poverty_n of_o his_o fortune_n for_o he_o have_v good_a horse_n and_o foot_n but_o often_o want_v money_n to_o entertain_v and_o pay_v they_o and_o these_o pleasant_a story_n go_v about_o of_o philopoemen_n as_o he_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o honour_n his_o condition_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o choleric_a and_o not_o altogether_o free_a from_o censure_n he_o strive_v to_o be_v like_o epaminondas_n and_o come_v not_o much_o behind_o he_o in_o valour_n good_a conduct_n and_o uncorruptible_a integrity_n but_o his_o boil_a contentious_a humour_n not_o suffer_v he_o in_o civil_a contest_v to_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o gravity_n sweetness_n and_o oblige_a condescendence_n he_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o camp_n than_o for_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v strong_o incline_v to_o war_n even_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o both_o study_v and_o practise_v thing_n belong_v to_o it_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o manage_v 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general_n discourage_v it_o by_o all_o mark_n of_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n he_o can_v imagine_v as_o a_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n otherwise_o excellent_o fit_a for_o war_n to_o be_v utter_o useless_a and_o unable_a to_o fight_v on_o necessary_a occasion_n when_o he_o leave_v off_o his_o master_n and_o governor_n and_o begin_v to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o incursion_n which_o his_o citizen_n use_v to_o make_v upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o pillage_n or_o sudden_a surprise_v he_o will_v always_o march_v out_o the_o first_o and_o return_v the_o last_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o do_v he_o seek_v to_o harden_v his_o body_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o active_a by_o hunt_v or_o labour_v in_o his_o ground_n for_o he_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n about_o 20_o furlong_n from_o the_o town_n and_o thither_o he_o will_v go_v every_o day_n after_o dinner_n and_o supper_n and_o when_o night_n come_v throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o first_o mattra_n in_o his_o way_n and_o there_o 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without_o order_n before_o the_o signal_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v against_o their_o will_n force_v to_o it_o by_o a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o megalopolis_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o before_o his_o time_n that_o young_a gentleman_n reply_v antigonus_n smile_v do_v like_o a_o experience_a commander_n this_o as_o needs_o it_o must_v bring_v philopoemen_n into_o great_a repuration_n antigonus_n be_v earnest_a to_o have_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o offer_v he_o very_o advantageous_a condition_n both_o as_o to_o command_v and_o pay._n but_o philopoemen_n who_o know_v that_o his_o nature_n brook_v not_o to_o be_v under_o another_o will_v not_o accept_v they_o yet_o not_o endure_v to_o live_v idle_a and_o hear_v of_o war_n in_o crete_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o those_o very_a war-like_n but_o withal_o sober_a temperate_a man_n improve_n much_o by_o experience_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o service_n and_o then_o return_v with_o so_o much_o fame_n 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to_o glory_n in_o outdo_v one_o another_o the_o disease_n by_o custom_n be_v grow_v incurable_a and_o which_o there_o be_v no_o think_v to_o take_v quite_o away_o but_o he_o divert_v the_o humour_n and_o bring_v they_o instead_o of_o these_o superfluity_n to_o love_v useful_a and_o more_o manly_a bravery_n and_o spare_v from_o other_o thing_n to_o take_v delight_n in_o appear_v magnificent_a in_o their_o equipage_n of_o war._n nothing_o then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o shop_n but_o plate_n break_v or_o melt_v down_o gild_n of_o back_n and_o breast_n stud_a buckler_n and_o bit_n with_o silver_n nothing_o in_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n but_o horse_n manage_v and_o young_a man_n exercise_v their_o arm_n nothing_o in_o the_o lady_n hand_n but_o helmet_n and_o crest_n feather_n of_o all_o colour_n embroider_a coat-armour_n and_o caparison_n for_o horse_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o bravery_n quicken_a and_o raise_v their_o spirit_n make_v they_o contemn_v danger_n and_o ready_a 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the_o chase_n and_o instead_o of_o rout_v the_o achaean_n army_n disorder_v his_o own_o with_o so_o untoward_a a_o beginning_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v but_o philopoemen_n seem_v to_o slight_v and_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n oversight_n who_o leave_v his_o main_a body_n undefended_a behind_o and_o the_o ground_n clear_a will_v not_o make_v head_n against_o he_o but_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o chase_n free_o till_o he_o have_v run_v himself_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o his_o main_a body_n then_o see_v the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o he_o desert_v by_o their_o horse_n with_o their_o flank_n quite_o bare_a he_o charge_v sudden_o and_o surprise_v they_o without_o a_o commander_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o expect_v a_o encounter_n for_o when_o they_o see_v machanidas_n drive_v the_o beat_a enemy_n before_o he_o they_o think_v the_o victory_n already_o gain_v he_o overthrow_v they_o 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philopoemen_n prevent_v both_o stand_v machanidas_n himself_o and_o perceive_v that_o the_o horse_n with_o his_o head_n high_o rear_v cover_v his_o master_n body_n he_o turn_v his_o own_o a_o little_a and_o strike_v at_o the_o tyrant_n with_o all_o his_o force_n tumble_v he_o dead_a into_o the_o ditch_n the_o achaean_n wonderful_o take_v with_o his_o valour_n in_o this_o single_a combat_n and_o conduct_v the_o whole_a day_n set_v up_o his_o statue_n in_o brass_n at_o delphos_n in_o the_o posture_n in_o which_o he_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n the_o report_n go_v that_o at_o the_o nemaean-game_n a_o little_a after_o the_o victory_n philopoemen_n be_v then_o general_a the_o second_o time_n and_o at_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solemnity_n first_o show_v the_o grecian_n his_v army_n draw_v up_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o motion_n occur_v in_o a_o battle_n perform_v with_o wonderful_a order_n strength_n and_o nimbleness_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o the_o theatre_n while_o the_o musician_n be_v sing_v for_o the_o prize_n wait_v on_o by_o gentleman_n in_o their_o leaguer-cloak_n and_o scarletarm_a coat_n all_o handsome_a man_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n and_o all_o carry_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o their_o general_n yet_o breathe_v out_o a_o noble_a confidence_n in_o themselves_o raise_v by_o success_n in_o many_o glorious_a encounter_n at_o their_o come_n in_o by_o chance_n one_o pylades_n with_o a_o voice_n well_o suit_v to_o the_o lofty_a style_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v sing_v this_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o persian_n of_o timotheus_n under_o his_o conduct_n greece_n be_v free_a and_o great_a the_o whole_a theatre_n present_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o philopoemen_n and_o fall_v a_o clap_v with_o wonderful_a joy_n and_o ravish_v with_o hope_n to_o recover_v again_o their_o former_a fame_n and_o a_o confidence_n little_a short_a of_o their_o ancient_a