crosbower_n and_o all_o those_o with_o their_o cemetery_n and_o straight_a or_o crooked_a dagger_n and_o other_o weapon_n in_o use_n with_o they_o field_n now_o these_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a execution_n and_o service_n in_o the_o field_n both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n disorder_v and_o very_o excellent_a to_o enter_v into_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n chief_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n the_o difference_n of_o which_o armour_n weapon_n horse_n and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n i_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v very_o particular_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n of_o those_o matter_n in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n etc._n etc._n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o not_o yet_o print_v now_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o field_n against_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o perform_v in_o this_o sort_n stradiot_n field_n archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n be_v incorporate_v into_o band_n every_o band_n of_o 100_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 40._o stradiot_n 30._o archer_n and_o 30._o crosbower_n all_o on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o reduce_v into_o cameradas_n or_o society_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o fight_v in_o squadron_n nor_o in_o great_a troop_n as_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n shall_v do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v in_o many_o little_a troop_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_n and_o not_o above_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v charge_v a_o squadron_n or_o troop_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o lance_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n in_o many_o little_a troop_n some_o advance_v and_o some_o retire_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o troop_n next_o unto_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n may_v have_v other_o troop_n in_o wing_n more_o retire_v to_o second_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o their_o enemy_n both_o in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o that_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v remain_v in_o wing_n somewhat_o retire_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o any_o disorder_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o give_v in_o by_o flank_n and_o back_o and_o to_o kill_v or_o wound_v the_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o incase_o the_o lance_n be_v in_o great_a squadron_n or_o troop_n shall_v charge_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v present_o cast_v about_o and_o fly_v in_o their_o little_a troop_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v disperse_v their_o troop_n all_o over_o the_o large_a field_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v not_o well_o know_v which_o troop_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o lance_n pursue_v of_o those_o troop_n that_o other_o little_a troop_n and_o society_n shall_v charge_v they_o again_o both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n the_o stradiot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gallop_v in_o their_o troop_n by_o the_o hinder_a corner_n of_o the_o squadron_n shall_v wound_v their_o horse_n with_o their_o launcezagayas_n and_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o stay_v their_o pursuit_n &_o to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o which_o if_o the_o lance_n do_v without_o disorder_v themselves_o then_o i_o will_v wish_v those_o troop_n that_o charge_v the_o back_n and_o flank_n present_o likewise_o to_o disperse_v and_o fly_v and_o that_o the_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o they_o have_v follow_v before_o shall_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a shout_n or_o hubabub_n whereto_o they_o shall_v be_v enure_v return_v again_o upon_o they_o with_o new_a charge_n and_o volee_n both_o in_o back_n and_o flank_n with_o terrible_a shout_n and_o cry_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o although_o all_o the_o little_a troop_n of_o stradiot_n and_o shot_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o their_o great_a squadron_n yet_o that_o their_o false_a charge_n shall_v be_v such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o continual_a in_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_o as_o that_o by_o continual_a molest_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o hazard_n to_o disorder_v themselves_o and_o disperse_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v then_o that_o the_o stradiot_n shall_v enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la amongst_o the_o lance_n and_o strike_v both_o forward_o and_o backward_o with_o their_o lance_n that_o have_v double_a head_n shall_v kill_v or_o wound_n their_o horse_n and_o so_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o weapon_n shall_v do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n now_o peradventure_o some_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v without_o some_o company_n of_o carabin_n and_o argolettier_n or_o else_o of_o reistres_n to_o succour_v they_o which_o shall_v great_o trouble_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n to_o work_v the_o effect_n before_o declare_v to_o the_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o the_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o lance_n crosbower_n and_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n that_o the_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n will_v be_v of_o small_a succour_n to_o the_o lance_n against_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o that_o they_o will_v upon_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o leave_v the_o lance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o argolettier_n or_o reistres_n in_o true_a experience_n be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o work_v any_o effect_n above_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n distant_a piece_n and_o yet_o that_o too_o far_o consider_v the_o uncertentie_n of_o those_o weapon_n cause_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n whereas_o crosbower_n and_o chief_o archer_n may_v work_v very_o certain_a and_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o mischief_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a deal_n great_a distance_n off_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o reason_n that_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v do_v persuade_v i_o to_o think_v that_o 2000_o carabin_n or_o reistres_n be_v not_o able_a in_o the_o field_n to_o abide_v the_o charge_n and_o volee_v of_o 1000_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n now_o the_o effect_n that_o band_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n may_v work_v against_o footman_n field_n upon_o diverse_a opportunity_n be_v that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n at_o random_n into_o the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n or_o into_o the_o wing_n or_o sleeve_n of_o shot_n to_o the_o disturb_v and_o molest_v of_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o the_o overthrow_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n be_v they_o arm_v man_n or_o shot_n the_o stradiot_n in_o follow_v the_o chase_n may_v do_v great_a execution_n and_o slaughter_n by_o strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n and_o these_o action_n before_o declare_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o corporate_v in_o band_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o thus_o have_v now_o finish_v all_o such_o instruction_n and_o advertisement_n military_a as_o have_v at_o this_o time_n fall_v into_o my_o remembrance_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o order_n form_v and_o exercise_v of_o single_a band_n and_o company_n aswell_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n as_o also_o of_o reduce_v and_o sorm_v of_o squadron_n into_o all_o the_o chief_a form_n of_o battle_n â—y_a be_v requisite_a for_o army_n to_o march_v or_o fight_v withal_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o many_o other_o important_a particularity_n i_o will_v now_o with_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_n down_o of_o my_o opinion_n how_o new_a band_n and_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v and_o enroll_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v enrol_v arm_v and_o weapon_v with_o diverse_a other_o particularity_n for_o as_o for_o the_o muster_n of_o old_a band_n that_o have_v either_o serve_v long_o in_o army_n or_o in_o garrison_n they_o be_v matter_n so_o common_a in_o use_n as_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v but_o for_o superfluous_a to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n concern_v the_o same_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n do_v observe_v
the_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o advance_v in_o wing_n more_o further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o hearse_n or_o wing_n of_o dimilaunce_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o all_o the_o society_n of_o the_o weapon_n of_o volee_n i_o mean_v the_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v place_v &_o advance_v before_o and_z near_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o some_o 10._o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n than_o the_o troop_n and_o society_n of_o stradiot_n and_o that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n shall_v not_o march_v altogether_o by_o themselves_o without_o any_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n among_o or_o betwixt_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o weapon_n but_o i_o will_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v march_v in_o their_o troop_n separate_v but_o yet_o in_o their_o troop_n intermingle_v about_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a one_o troop_n from_o another_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o archer_n &_o a_o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n some_o troop_n fifteen_o some_o twenty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o those_o not_o all_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o oblique_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v some_o advance_v further_a forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o more_o backward_a in_o wing_n and_o rearguard_n retire_v and_o that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o the_o foremost_a society_n and_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n have_v give_v their_o volee_n of_o quarrel_n and_o arrow_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n their_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v cast_v about_o again_o and_o retire_v to_o give_v place_n to_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n to_o second_o and_o succeed_v they_o that_o then_o some_o other_o troop_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n reregard_n of_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o troop_n put_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o second_o and_o supply_v their_o fellow_n place_n retire_v with_o new_a volee_n and_o i_o will_v also_o that_o every_o three_o society_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n on_o horseback_n shall_v have_v one_o troop_n of_o 10._o of_o 15._o of_o 20._o or_o 25._o stradiot_n with_o their_o double_a head_a lance_n continual_o upon_o all_o charge_n and_o other_o service_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o in_o reregard_n some_o 15._o or_o 20._o pace_n distant_a ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o advance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o succour_v they_o as_o also_o upon_o the_o disorder_v or_o overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o do_v execution_n upon_o their_o enemy_n disorder_v or_o break_v be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n and_o i_o will_v it_o no_o society_n nor_o troop_n of_o archer_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o nor_o above_o the_o number_n of_o 15._o nor_o that_o any_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 25._o nor_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o troop_n of_o stradiot_n shall_v know_v upon_o which_o 3._o troop_n of_o crosbower_n and_o archer_n they_o shall_v attend_v as_o alâ—o_v that_o every_o 3._o troop_n of_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n shall_v give_v their_o charge_n and_o volee_n and_o make_v their_o retraite_n and_o work_v all_o other_o effect_n in_o the_o field_n together_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o 4._o troop_n of_o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o their_o conductor_n shall_v always_o lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n in_o camp_n together_o but_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o soeiety_n of_o archer_n of_o crosbower_n and_o stradiot_n shall_v lodge_v all_o in_o one_o hale_v or_o tent_n together_o but_o that_o the_o hale_v and_o tent_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o every_o such_o 4._o troop_n shall_v be_v place_v one_o next_o unto_o another_o and_o that_o all_o their_o carriage_n upon_o any_o remove_n of_o camp_n shall_v march_v together_o and_o that_o all_o the_o conductor_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o society_n of_o ten_o as_o also_o all_o their_o soldier_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n shall_v know_v frequent_a &_o keep_v company_n one_o with_o another_o in_o camp_n &_o shall_v vow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o â—ind_n 〈…〉_o society_n and_o camerada_n and_o as_o i_o have_v place_v this_o first_o 1300._o light_a â—â—â—smen_n of_o different_a weapon_n in_o the_o order_n before_o describe_v so_o will_v i_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n and_o form_n reduce_v the_o second_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v in_o wing_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rearguard_n which_o perform_v i_o will_v then_o give_v order_n that_o the_o three_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 1300._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 2._o division_n or_o part_n that_o be_v into_o 650._o in_o each_o division_n and_o that_o the_o first_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v in_o the_o like_a order_n as_o abovesaid_a be_v reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v reduce_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o be_v in_o wing_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o principal_a battle_n and_o that_o the_o other_o division_n and_o number_n of_o 650._o stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o their_o society_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o side_n of_o the_o broad_a square_n of_o dimilaunce_n that_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n that_o do_v arm_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o a_o rereregardrereward_n and_o i_o will_v that_o all_o those_o 4._o wing_n of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o battle_n great_a incountrie_n or_o skirmish_n behave_v themselves_o in_o fight_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o be_v hereafter_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o where_o among_o other_o matter_n i_o make_v special_a mention_n of_o those_o 3._o different_a sort_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v reduce_v and_o place_v these_o 4._o battle_n of_o footman_n piece_n and_o arm_v they_o and_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o many_o square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a different_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n so_o will_v i_o in_o this_o sort_n follow_v arm_v those_o 4._o squadron_n with_o certain_a field_n piece_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o this_o time_n for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a guard_n of_o the_o battle_n first_o incase_o there_o be_v any_o little_a hill_n or_o high_a ground_n of_o advantage_n of_o any_o convenient_a nearness_n unto_o the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n that_o may_v command_v the_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n where_o the_o enemy_n battle_n shall_v march_v and_o approach_v than_o i_o will_v there_o place_v so_o many_o field_n piece_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o that_o ground_n of_o advantage_n with_o some_o trench_n or_o trench_n by_o good_a number_n of_o laborer_n and_o pioner_n upon_o the_o sudden_a cast_n and_o those_o piece_n well_o and_o strong_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o piquer_n halberdier_n and_o archer_n and_o will_v place_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o field_n piece_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o their_o most_o convenient_a place_n with_o their_o powder_n bullet_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o incase_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n nor_o ground_n of_o advantage_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o to_o plant_v such_o piece_n of_o artillery_n then_o will_v i_o place_v 3._o falcon_n ranforce_v of_o 6_o pound_n the_o bullet_n and_o one_o fawconet_n ranforce_v of_o 3._o pound_n the_o bullet_n some_o 8._o or_o 10._o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o vaungard_n and_o advance_v further_a forward_o than_o you_o â—_o frunt_fw-la and_o corner_n of_o that_o battle_n by_o the_o like_a number_n of_o pace_n with_o their_o gunner_n and_o all_o their_o aide_n and_o thing_n appertain_v unto_o those_o piece_n well_o guard_v with_o convenient_a number_n of_o halberdier_n and_o so_o likewise_o will_v
all_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o order_n &_o direction_n from_o the_o standerbearer_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n or_o king_n whether_o they_o shall_v carry_v their_o ensign_n wound_n up_o or_o any_o way_n open_a with_o all_o other_o direction_n and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a standardbearer_n with_o his_o standard_n or_o his_o deputy_n standardbearer_n when_o the_o standardbearer_n be_v dispose_v to_o ease_v himself_o plaâ—eâ—_n be_v always_o to_o hold_v the_o middle_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n and_o therewithal_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o display_v his_o standard_n as_o other_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n do_v but_o only_o upon_o the_o assure_a doubt_n and_o expectation_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n standdard_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o great_a and_o principal_a occasion_n and_o yet_o not_o then_o neither_o without_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o say_v display_v of_o the_o prince_n standard_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o certain_a notable_a respect_n prayer_n and_o ceremony_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o certenlie_o know_v they_o all_o i_o omit_v and_o therewithal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v further_a note_v that_o the_o standardbearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v always_o either_o a_o nobleman_n or_o a_o knight_n do_v seldom_o himself_o carry_v the_o standard_n but_o upon_o certain_a great_a occasion_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v always_o 2._o or_o 3._o esquier_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o valot_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o carry_v the_o standard_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o sight_n in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n he_o be_v present_o to_o leave_v his_o horse_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o squadron_n and_o rank_n of_o ensign_n ready_a to_o take_v his_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o any_o important_a occasion_n and_o beside_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v lodge_v king_n be_v it_o in_o camp_n or_o town_n which_o ough_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lieutennante_n general_n lodging_n or_o at_o leaâ—t_n very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o he_o then_o be_v on_o foot_n must_v himself_o with_o great_a respect_n &_o reverence_n take_v and_o carry_v the_o standard_n be_v it_o imperial_a or_o royal_a and_o place_n it_o in_o his_o lodging_n under_o a_o strong_a and_o very_a convenient_a guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o morning_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o dislodging_n he_o himself_o be_v strong_o accompany_v aught_o to_o take_v the_o standard_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o march_v and_o take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a which_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v he_o may_v then_o deliver_v the_o standard_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o deputy_n give_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a charge_n therewith_o and_o so_o march_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n &_o then_o take_v his_o horse_n and_o ride_v a_o little_a either_o before_o the_o squadron_n to_o ease_v himself_o or_o else_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n or_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n if_o any_o of_o they_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o battle_n or_o else_o not_o and_o these_o particularity_n concern_v these_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o as_o i_o do_v at_o this_o present_a remember_v although_o there_o be_v other_o that_o i_o have_v in_o time_n past_o observe_v which_o with_o length_n of_o time_n i_o have_v forget_v certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v unto_o harquebâ—ziers_n piquer_n and_o battleax_n when_o they_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n skirmish_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v begin_v upon_o such_o and_o so_o many_o diverse_a and_o infinite_a occasion_n when_o two_o puissant_a army_n that_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o y_z e_z other_o be_v in_o the_o field_n as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o particular_a the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v as_o not_o requisite_a overpasse_v they_o but_o because_o hitherunto_o i_o have_v handle_v the_o order_n reduce_v and_o form_v more_o particular_o of_o footman_n then_o of_o horseman_n i_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o place_n proceed_v to_o certain_a order_n direction_n and_o brief_a speech_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v unto_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n enter_v into_o skirmish_n or_o be_v in_o skirmish_n as_o also_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o diverse_a order_n and_o form_n for_o diverse_a effect_n and_o purpose_n which_o when_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o will_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o reduce_n and_o order_v of_o other_o weapon_n of_o volee_n as_o of_o mosquetier_n and_o archer_n into_o their_o convenient_a form_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v note_v y_o it_o there_o be_v 4._o different_a and_o principal_a way_n for_o band_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o enter_v into_o skirmish_n skirmish_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o be_v in_o skirmish_n which_o although_o they_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v yet_o their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o skilful_a leader_n and_o conductor_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o of_o the_o which_o 4._o the_o first_o be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n to_o skirmish_v only_o with_o loose_a shot_n skirmish_n back_v some_o good_a &_o convenient_a distance_n behind_o they_o with_o light_a arm_a halberdier_n yea_o and_o of_o piquer_n also_o incase_o they_o doubt_n y_o e_o charge_n of_o horseman_n but_o then_o those_o loose_a shot_n must_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a society_n either_o of_o 3._o or_o else_o of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n to_o second_v and_o supply_v one_o another_o place_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o sort_n incase_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o society_n of_o three_o then_o have_v they_o but_o only_o three_o discharging_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o foremost_a soldior_fw-la have_v in_o travess_v his_o ground_n &_o with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o travess_v his_o ground_n do_v retire_v behind_o his_o fellow_n to_o charge_n again_o y_z â—_o then_o y_fw-es e_fw-es second_v harquebuzier_n shall_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v his_o harquebus_n not_o in_o haste_n at_o the_o air_n but_o with_o leisure_n at_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n which_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v and_o travess_v his_o ground_n he_o do_v retire_v then_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n advaunce_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n shall_v with_o good_a advisement_n discharge_v his_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o espi_v stand_v still_o or_o in_o slow_a motion_n while_o the_o other_o two_o harquebuzier_n his_o companion_n before_o retire_v do_v charge_n again_o which_o by_o he_o perform_v than_o he_o be_v to_o travesse_fw-it his_fw-la ground_n and_o to_o begin_v again_o to_o charge_n retire_v beehind_n and_o something_o wide_a of_o the_o hindermost_a of_o the_o three_o and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o many_o society_n of_o three_o disperse_v in_o the_o field_n skirmish_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o three_o next_o unto_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o piece_n charge_v travess_v his_o ground_n and_o espy_v when_o to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n effectual_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o other_o two_o of_o his_o society_n retire_v behind_o to_o charge_v their_o piece_n again_o but_o because_o that_o the_o chief_a effect_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o skirmish_n do_v consist_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n consist_v that_o be_v in_o the_o well_o charge_v of_o their_o piece_n which_o can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o convenient_a time_n and_o leisure_n the_o second_o in_o leisurely_o discharge_v although_o not_o from_o steady_a and_o firm_a point_n at_o blank_a which_o can_v be_v seldom_o perform_v at_o man_n or_o by_o man_n in_o motion_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o such_o their_o enemy_n as_o be_v in_o slow_a motion_n and_o so_o make_v the_o best_a point_n and_o blank_a that_o they_o may_v by_o guess_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v of_o no_o less_o importance_n than_o the_o former_a two_o be_v that_o harquebuzier_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n at_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o convenient_a distance_n for_o if_o they_o do_v then_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n and_o with_o what_o leisure_n and_o advisement_n soever_o they_o do_v discharge_v the_o same_o at_o
man_n in_o motion_n they_o do_v work_v very_o little_a or_o no_o effect_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o no_o harquebuzier_n how_o good_a soever_o they_o be_v can_v take_v their_o sight_n so_o certenlie_o from_o point_n at_o blank_a in_o a_o great_a distance_n as_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o near_a distance_n as_o also_o that_o they_o can_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o take_v their_o sight_n from_o the_o end_n of_o their_o piece_n at_o their_o enemy_n in_o motion_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o point_n and_o blank_n of_o their_o piece_n beside_o many_o other_o cause_n and_o particularity_n concern_v the_o same_o in_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n by_o i_o set_v forth_o 1590._o contain_v distance_n all_o which_o well_o consider_v it_o do_v behoove_v all_o good_a and_o skilful_a harquebuzier_n not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n at_o the_o uttermost_a although_o their_o piece_n will_v carry_v point_n and_o blank_a a_o much_o great_a distance_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v of_o lose_v shoot_v of_o society_n of_o three_o be_v not_o so_o good_a by_o a_o great_a deal_n as_o to_o skirmish_v in_o society_n of_o 4._o four_o in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n that_o every_o foremost_a harquebuzier_n of_o 4._o next_o to_o the_o enemy_n discharge_v his_o piece_n as_o effectual_o as_o he_o may_v and_o retire_n behind_o the_o hindermost_a of_o his_o society_n to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o second_o advaunce_v forward_o and_o traverse_v his_o ground_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o harquebuzier_n that_o do_v first_o discharge_v and_o be_v now_o retire_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o three_o harquebuzier_n upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v the_o second_o to_o advance_v and_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o then_o again_o the_o four_o that_o do_v first_o of_o all_o discharge_n and_o have_v now_o again_o very_o well_o charge_v hiâ—_n piece_n do_v upon_o the_o dischargeing_n and_o retire_v of_o his_o fellow_n before_o he_o advance_v forward_o and_o travess_v his_o ground_n supply_v his_o place_n which_o orderly_a discharge_n &_o recharge_v again_o and_o discharge_v &_o recharge_v again_o and_o again_o with_o good_a advisement_n do_v by_o the_o society_n of_o 4._o give_v more_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o every_o harquebuzier_n that_o have_v discharge_v his_o piece_n to_o retire_v and_o charge_n very_o well_o again_o without_o heat_n of_o his_o piece_n than_o society_n of_o three_o aforesaid_a can_v do_v consider_v that_o in_o those_o skirmish_n of_o loose_a shot_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o only_a one_o of_o every_o society_n of_o 4._o shall_v be_v foremost_a and_o shall_v discharge_v alone_o to_o the_o intent_n aswell_o to_o give_v leisure_n to_o their_o fellow_n one_o after_o another_o to_o recharge_v again_o as_o also_o to_o have_v 2._o or_o 3._o harquebuzier_n continual_o ready_a with_o their_o piece_n charge_v one_o after_o another_o still_o to_o advance_v forward_o and_o supply_v the_o other_o place_n ready_a to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v discharge_v 2._o or_o 3._o or_o all_o at_o one_o time_n then_o upon_o their_o error_n espy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o by_o a_o sudden_a approach_n they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o unsupplied_a and_o unsuccour_v the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o to_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o mischief_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o i_o do_v call_v the_o well_o charge_v of_o piece_n of_o weapon_n of_o fire_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v allow_v neither_o harquebus_n nor_o mosquet_n for_o well_o charge_v in_o service_n of_o the_o field_n charge_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o convenient_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o with_o soft_a brown_a paper_n or_o the_o refuge_n end_n of_o match_n or_o something_o else_o with_o their_o scour_a stick_n thrust_v close_o to_o the_o powder_n to_o restrain_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o bullet_n the_o like_a or_o a_o more_o quanâ—â—â—â—â—_n to_o keep_v close_o and_o restrain_v the_o bullet_n or_o when_o at_o the_o least_o i_o will_v that_o some_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o bullet_n with_o the_o scour_a stick_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a to_o the_o powder_n &_o therewithal_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o every_o soldier_n upon_o his_o lack_n of_o bullet_n may_v use_v his_o fellow_n bullet_n i_o will_v that_o all_o the_o harquebuss_n throughout_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o caliver_n and_o height_n height_n and_o that_o all_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o full_a bullet_n that_o first_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o charge_v their_o piece_n withal_o before_o they_o march_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o just_a caliver_n and_o height_n of_o their_o harquebuss_n pecee_n but_o the_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o skirmish_n that_o those_o bullet_n i_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n whereas_o far_o otherwise_o the_o most_o bullet_n for_o the_o field_n here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o of_o mosquet_n as_o of_o harquebuss_n be_v 4._o 5._o and_o many_o 6._o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o piece_n which_o with_o the_o soldier_n not_o restrain_v the_o powder_n nor_o bullet_n as_o aforesaid_a piece_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o powder_n how_o good_a soever_o do_v neither_o carry_v the_o bullet_n so_o far_o point_n and_o blank_a nor_o yet_o do_v give_v so_o violent_a blow_n as_o be_v otherwise_o well_o charge_v with_o more_o full_a bullet_n they_o will_v do_v nor_o yet_o can_v possible_o shoot_v with_o any_o certainty_n although_o it_o be_v from_o a_o steadie_a rest_n either_o at_o horse_n or_o man_n stand_v still_o within_o point_n and_o blank_a by_o reason_n that_o such_o bullet_n do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v wide_a how_o true_a soever_o the_o piece_n be_v beside_o that_o the_o powder_n for_o lack_v of_o restrain_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v lie_v in_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o piece_n loose_a and_o the_o bullet_n through_o the_o too_o much_o smallness_n thereof_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o piece_n do_v upon_o every_o little_a accident_n fall_v out_o and_o drop_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o as_o ordinary_a bullet_n for_o the_o field_n that_o be_v not_o above_o two_o bore_n low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n do_v carry_v the_o bullet_n the_o piece_n be_v otherwise_o true_a and_o well_o charge_v as_o aforesaid_a further_o point_n and_o blank_a and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o certainty_n and_o beside_o do_v give_v a_o more_o forcible_a blow_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o such_o over_o small_a bullet_n can_v do_v but_o now_o the_o second_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v in_o that_o such_o little_a society_n of_o three_o and_o of_o fower_n may_v skirmish_v by_o discharge_v their_o piece_n almost_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n but_o that_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o discharge_n and_o retire_v to_o charge_v again_o of_o such_o little_a troop_n other_o such_o little_a society_n of_o like_a number_n that_o be_v a_o convenient_a way_n distant_a upon_o both_o their_o flank_n but_o something_o retire_v and_o therefore_o have_v keep_v their_o shot_n advance_v forward_o as_o well_o to_o espy_v some_o advantage_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n effectual_o as_o to_o give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o other_o little_a troop_n that_o have_v discharge_v and_o therefore_o retire_v to_o recharge_v and_o advance_v forward_o again_o the_o three_o way_n of_o skirmish_v be_v of_o great_a troop_n as_o of_o 6._o of_o 9_o of_o 12._o of_o 15._o of_o 18._o or_o of_o 21._o skirmish_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v in_o so_o great_a troop_n do_v resemble_v the_o first_o mention_v skirmish_v of_o loose_a shot_n of_o 3._o soldier_n in_o every_o society_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n that_o even_o as_o the_o society_n of_o 3._o do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3._o single_a discharginge_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o must_v these_o great_a troop_n divide_v their_o discharging_n into_o 3._o volee_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o 6._o then_o the_o 2._o foremost_a may_v discharge_v at_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n and_o then_o travess_v their_o ground_n retire_v behind_o the_o hindermost_a two_o to_o charge_v again_o while_o the_o two_o second_o be_v now_o foremost_a do_v advance_v forward_o to_o espy_v their_o advantage_n to_o discharge_v effectual_o which_o when_o they_o have_v perform_v than_o they_o likewise_o be_v to_o retire_v again_o recharge_v until_o they_o be_v hindermost_o give_v place_n unto_o their_o next_o two_o
the_o first_o rank_n do_v exceed_v the_o second_o rank_n by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o the_o three_o the_o four_o likewise_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o and_o so_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n to_o the_o last_o seven_o rank_n which_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o then_o the_o harquebuzier_n present_o be_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o the_o form_n oblique_a mean_v all_o the_o harquebuzier_n of_o every_o second_o rank_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o great_a rank_n precede_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o one_o shall_v place_v themselves_o oblique_a to_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o that_o be_v they_o shall_v place_v every_o one_o of_o themselves_o with_o their_o face_n direct_o towards_o the_o void_a place_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o great_a rank_n before_o they_o save_v that_o the_o last_o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v of_o equal_a number_n to_o the_o first_o rank_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o form_n and_o proportion_a hearse_n that_o be_v broad_a in_o frunt_n and_o narrow_a by_o flank_n and_o all_o those_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o this_o form_n oblique_a with_o convenient_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n may_v through_o those_o distance_n oblique_a give_v gallant_a volee_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o one_o the_o other_o and_o because_o that_o these_o distance_n oblique_a may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o never_o see_v horseman_n or_o footman_n reduce_v into_o that_o form_n so_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v in_o hongarie_n in_o the_o war_n of_o emperor_n maxi_n milian_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o harquebuzier_n nation_n hongarian_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heydukes_n march_n and_o serve_v in_o those_o order_n and_o distance_n oblique_a and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o horseman_n hongarians_n be_v all_o light_a horseman_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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horseman_n stradiot_n as_o will_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v double_a head_a lance_n or_o zagayas_n by_o some_o call_a punch_a staff_n for_o diverse_a cause_n and_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o able_a by_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o show_v by_o effectual_a demonstration_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o which_o some_o i_o do_v show_v this_o jast_n summer_n 1588._o in_o exercise_n of_o the_o field_n unto_o diverse_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o essex_n speech_n to_o be_v use_v to_o a_o broad_a square_n or_o to_o any_o order_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v in_o a_o straight_a or_o ground_n of_o advantage_n where_o horseman_n can_v charge_v they_o when_o a_o good_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v not_o in_o rank_n oblique_a but_o by_o right_a line_n to_o flank_v a_o breach_n or_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o straight_a or_o passage_n or_o that_o the_o place_n be_v such_o and_o of_o that_o strength_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n that_o it_o be_v more_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o some_o square_a or_o troop_n form_v then_o any_o way_n dissever_v or_o in_o troop_n confuse_v than_o the_o leader_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o discharge_v soldier_n &_o to_o your_o knee_n and_o charge_v again_o volee_v after_o volee_n advantage_n which_o be_v by_o they_o hear_v the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n be_v in_o rank_n of_o convenient_a distance_n be_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o give_v a_o volee_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n which_o be_v do_v they_o ought_v in_o a_o instant_a to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o their_o knee_n and_o to_o charge_n again_o while_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n do_v likewise_o give_v their_o volee_n which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o charge_v their_o piece_n give_v place_n to_o the_o fist_n and_o sixth_o rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o all_o their_o head_n which_o be_v perform_v throughout_o the_o whole_a hearse_n or_o troop_n save_v that_o the_o two_o hinder_v rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o kneel_v because_o there_o be_v none_o behind_o they_o to_o shoot_v over_o their_o head_n than_o all_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o have_v charge_v their_o piece_n again_o be_v to_o stand_v up_o &_o to_o give_v volee_n after_o volee_n and_o so_o to_o their_o knee_n again_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o hindermost_a rank_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n over_o their_o head_n according_a to_o the_o former_a prescribe_a order_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o two_o rank_n may_v the_o better_o give_v a_o volee_n both_o at_o one_o instant_a without_o daunger_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o second_o rank_n shall_v be_v 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neither_o in_o frunt_n nor_o by_o flank_n whereas_o otherwise_o by_o enter_v and_o double_v their_o rank_n one_o into_o another_o by_o right_a line_n they_o come_v to_o disorder_v their_o proportionate_a distance_n which_o they_o must_v again_o with_o all_o speed_n reform_v advertise_v further_a that_o as_o this_o squadron_n have_v be_v form_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o way_n so_o may_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o even_o at_o the_o first_o be_v as_o well_o reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o 2._o way_n into_o form_n in_o vaungard_n and_o frunt_n without_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n so_o as_o the_o colonel_n sergeant_n maior_n or_o captain_n that_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a squadron_n have_v good_a regard_n aswell_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o number_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o frunt_n of_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o therewithal_o to_o place_n and_o accomodat_fw-la the_o break_a rank_n or_o rank_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o 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serve_v and_o therewithal_o that_o they_o do_v form_n they_o with_o a_o triple_a frunt_n flank_n that_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o in_o frunt_n as_o by_o flank_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o frunt_n be_v of_o 24._o or_o 25._o lance_n than_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v of_o 8._o lance_n and_o sometime_o also_o with_o a_o quatriple_a frunt_n that_o be_v 4._o time_n more_o in_o frunt_n then_o by_o flank_n as_o also_o at_o other_o time_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n into_o far_o broad_a frunt_n then_o quadruple_a although_o by_o flank_n not_o above_o 10._o or_o 12._o rank_n at_o the_o most_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o standard_n or_o ensign_n if_o they_o be_v man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n if_o they_o be_v dimilaunce_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o those_o horseman_n be_v instruct_v how_o to_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o their_o rank_n when_o they_o march_v in_o squadron_n and_o how_o present_o 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lance_n without_o disorder_v the_o one_o the_o other_o as_o near_o as_o they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o profess_v arm_n in_o this_o time_n that_o do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o lance_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n in_o troop_n then_o in_o squadron_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o therein_o do_v show_v that_o for_o lack_n of_o understanding_n and_o consideration_n they_o do_v great_o err_v in_o the_o order_n of_o horseman_n lance_n for_o the_o almain_n italian_n english_a and_o diverse_a other_o nation_n have_v of_o great_a antiquity_n use_v both_o squadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n and_o also_o troop_n but_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o these_o disorder_a civil_a war_n of_o france_n proceed_v and_o the_o lowcountry_n that_o lance_n in_o troop_n confuse_v shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n than_o lance_n in_o squadron_n form_v consider_v that_o the_o reduce_n of_o lance_n into_o troop_n do_v amongst_o man_n of_o war_n proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o lack_n of_o time_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o squadron_n upon_o some_o sudden_a alarm_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v that_o opinion_n may_v aswell_o say_v that_o two_o â—roup_n or_o three_o thousand_o piquer_n and_o short_a weapon_n have_v more_o advantage_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o necessity_n then_o in_o a_o squadron_n form_v which_o battle_n of_o necessity_n or_o extremity_n term_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v be_v never_o use_v but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n as_o when_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n do_v make_v a_o sudden_a approach_n upon_o your_o camp_n most_o common_o by_o night_n or_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o a_o canuesada_n kill_v both_o scout_n sentinel_n and_o watch_n through_o their_o negligent_a watch_n or_o discover_v and_o thereupon_o a_o alarm_n give_v for_o lack_v of_o time_n to_o reduce_v your_o 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may_v break_v the_o pique_n and_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o piquer_n straightning_n and_o close_v themselves_o in_o frunt_n shall_v let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o shall_v join_v themselves_o close_o to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n bear_v their_o pique_n firm_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o breast_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n at_o all_o the_o convenient_a length_n they_o may_v with_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o rank_n of_o piquer_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n shall_v close_v and_o join_v themselves_o close_o each_o one_o to_o the_o
will_v i_o if_o i_o have_v convenient_a number_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a armour_n and_o weapon_n arm_v the_o same_o squadron_n and_o sleeve_n &_o wing_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n with_o horseman_n in_o their_o due_a &_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o form_n but_o because_o i_o do_v think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a instruction_n for_o such_o gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o do_v not_o know_v and_o yet_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o learn_v how_o diverse_a squadron_n or_o battle_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o field_n piece_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o hearse_n square_n and_o troop_n of_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o those_o convenient_o place_v in_o the_o large_a and_o open_a field_n to_o give_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n enemy_n with_o their_o most_o advantage_n then_o to_o place_v only_o one_o squadron_n of_o footman_n with_o their_o weapon_n of_o volee_n and_o to_o arm_v the_o same_o with_o horseman_n of_o diverse_a sort_n i_o do_v for_o example_n say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n 28000._o or_o 30000._o horseman_n &_o footman_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n well_o sort_v arm_v weapon_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o army_n of_o 28000._o do_v consist_v of_o the_o different_a weapon_n and_o number_n under_o write_v that_o be_v of_o 4500_o piquer_n 8500._o battleax_n or_o halberdier_n of_o 10000_o weapon_n of_o volee_n of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v have_v 7000._o good_a archer_n 1500._o mosquetier_n and_o 1500._o harquebuzier_n of_o horseman_n also_o i_o will_v have_v 5000._o of_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v 240._o man_n at_o arm_n 480._o dimilaunce_n 1680._o stradiot_n 1300._o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 1300._o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o all_o those_o aswell_o horseman_n as_o 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which_o i_o will_v term_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o a_o rereregardrereward_n every_o one_o of_o which_o four_o battle_n shall_v consist_v of_o 1500._o arm_a halberdier_n or_o battleax_n and_o of_o 900._o arm_a piquer_n which_o be_v just_a 2400._o piquer_n and_o battleax_n in_o each_o battle_n and_o as_o for_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o halberdier_n or_o battleax_n which_o in_o all_o do_v amount_v to_o 2500._o as_o also_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o piquer_n which_o be_v 900._o none_o of_o both_o which_o number_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n afore_o mention_v i_o will_v reserve_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o other_o service_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o one_o of_o the_o say_v 4._o battle_n shall_v contain_v 60._o soldier_n in_o every_o rank_n from_o frunt_n to_o back_n and_o 40._o rank_n by_o flank_n and_o that_o all_o the_o battleax_n shall_v be_v environ_v and_o empald_v in_o frunt_n 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which_o remain_v either_o in_o wing_n retire_v or_o otherwise_o place_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o succour_v the_o other_o two_o battle_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o fight_n so_o will_v i_o place_v those_o foresay_a 4._o battle_n in_o this_o sort_n follow_v first_o army_n i_o will_v place_v the_o vanguard_n and_o rearguard_n both_o of_o one_o equal_a frunt_n but_o yet_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o that_o there_o may_v be_v ground_n &_o place_n enough_o betwixt_o they_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o troop_n sleeve_n wing_n and_o other_o form_n of_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o weapon_n of_o volee_n footman_n belong_v to_o those_o two_o battle_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n reduce_v 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more_o at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n which_o with_o the_o thickness_n of_o all_o the_o 4._o rank_n before_o they_o do_v come_v to_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v 15._o foot_n or_o more_o of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v only_o 3._o foot_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n beyond_o y_fw-es â—_o foremost_a and_o first_o rank_n the_o which_o 3._o foot_n of_o their_o pique_n towards_o the_o enemy_n reach_v too_o short_a to_o annoy_v either_o horse_n or_o man_n do_v rather_o through_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o same_o reach_v so_o little_a a_o way_n beyond_o the_o first_o rank_n trouble_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o work_v any_o other_o good_a effect_n and_o therefore_o those_o pique_n of_o the_o five_o rank_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v keep_v still_o uprighted_a with_o the_o point_v some_o thing_n bend_v towards_o the_o enemy_n than_o any_o way_n to_o be_v couch_v as_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o 4._o foremost_a rank_n be_v and_o so_o likewise_o the_o piquer_n of_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o rank_n and_o subsequent_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v no_o possibility_n at_o the_o first_o charge_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n to_o annoy_v they_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o pique_n still_o uprighted_a the_o point_v something_o bend_v forward_o towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o succour_v the_o foremost_a rank_n rather_o than_o any_o way_n to_o bear_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n any_o low_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o back_a rank_n of_o piquer_n may_v orderly_o and_o easy_o succour_v and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o piquer_n of_o the_o fore_a rank_n as_o come_v to_o be_v slay_v wound_a or_o overthrow_v and_o so_o resist_v or_o repulse_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n enter_v as_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n have_v particular_o set_v down_o thereunto_o i_o answer_v answer_v that_o the_o pique_n that_o be_v in_o the_o back_a rank_n upon_o the_o accidental_a break_n in_o of_o any_o man_n at_o arm_n into_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o piquer_n or_o upon_o the_o enter_v of_o any_o of_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o the_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o footman_n be_v through_o the_o have_v of_o so_o many_o other_o rank_n of_o piquer_n before_o they_o with_o the_o great_a length_n of_o those_o weapon_n in_o a_o press_n so_o unmaniable_a and_o therefore_o of_o so_o little_a effect_n when_o battle_n come_v to_o join_v that_o most_o of_o the_o pique_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n i_o mean_v of_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o middle_a rank_n through_o the_o let_a fall_n of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n forward_a how_o leisurely_o soever_o to_o couch_v and_o bend_v the_o point_n of_o they_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v through_o their_o great_a length_n so_o intermingle_v and_o intricate_a with_o the_o piqueer_v of_o the_o former_a rank_n that_o every_o sudden_a touch_n of_o the_o pique_n that_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n before_o one_o another_o do_v so_o disorder_v beat_v and_o turn_v aside_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n from_o their_o intend_a thrust_n at_o their_o enemy_n as_o that_o they_o rather_o turn_v they_o through_o their_o great_a length_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o than_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v repulse_n or_o annoie_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o i_o wherefore_o the_o sixth_o seven_o rank_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inner_a rank_n shall_v not_o as_o orderly_o one_o after_o another_o let_v fall_v and_o couch_v their_o pique_n to_o the_o resistance_n and_o mischief_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o the_o 5._o foremost_a and_o first_o rankâ—_n of_o piquer_n may_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o first_o rank_n have_v apparent_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o come_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o squadron_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n may_v with_o great_a order_n and_o leisure_n all_o one_o after_o another_o couch_n their_o pique_n and_o charge_v a_o contrary_a squadron_n of_o footman_n or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o horseman_n than_o the_o other_o inner_a rank_n of_o piquer_n can_v who_o upon_o the_o break_n in_o and_o enter_v of_o some_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o or_o y_z â—_o enter_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n footman_n more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v can_v so_o well_o and_o clear_o see_v the_o come_n and_o enter_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o rank_n of_o their_o fellow_n before_o they_o as_o that_o they_o may_v so_o well_o in_o just_a and_o convenient_a time_n moment_n and_o distance_n orderly_a and_o effectual_o let_v fall_v and_o couch_v their_o pique_n as_o the_o 4._o or_o 5._o foremost_a rank_n have_v do_v upon_o which_o accident_n it_o do_v ordinary_o happen_v that_o such_o inner_a rank_n be_v drive_v to_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n upon_o sudden_n lest_o you_o â—_o by_o their_o not_o couch_v they_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o enemy_n approach_v they_o too_o near_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pique_n which_o sudden_a let_a fall_n and_o couch_v of_o their_o pique_n do_v cause_n the_o aforesaid_a intermingle_v and_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a overthwart_v of_o pique_n with_o pique_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o the_o inner_a rank_n than_o any_o way_n in_o the_o foremost_a 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o note_v that_o neither_o horseman_n lance_n nor_o footman_n piquer_n can_v enter_v under_o the_o point_n of_o my_o squadron_n of_o battleax_n empald_v and_o environ_v in_o frunt_n flank_n and_o back_n with_o 5._o rank_n of_o pique_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n abide_v the_o first_o violence_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o find_v they_o already_o in_o great_a order_n and_o leisure_n couch_v to_o resist_v and_o repulse_v they_o whereas_o far_o otherwise_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o inner_a rank_n of_o a_o squadron_n consist_v all_o of_o piquer_n to_o observe_v the_o enter_v of_o their_o enemy_n be_v they_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o such_o moment_n &_o just_a distance_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v enter_v and_o do_v come_v within_o 4._o or_o 5._o rank_n of_o they_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o perform_v than_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o such_o inner_a rank_n to_o couch_v their_o pique_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n now_o enter_v and_o come_v within_o and_o under_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pique_n but_o unto_o this_o some_o unskilful_a soldior_fw-la may_n object_n and_o say_v that_o the_o inner_a rank_n may_v still_o carry_v their_o pique_n couch_v ready_a to_o resist_v or_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n enter_v or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o let_v fall_n and_o couch_v their_o pique_n after_o that_o their_o enemy_n be_v enter_v within_o less_o than_o 5._o or_o 4._o rank_n of_o they_o may_v so_o far_o retire_v and_o pull_v they_o back_o as_o that_o they_o may_v recover_v the_o use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o they_o against_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o which_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o most_o puissant_a soldier_n of_o any_o nation_n that_o live_v answer_v still_o to_o carry_v their_o pique_n couch_v no_o nor_o yet_o to_o bear_v they_o abovehand_o over_o their_o fellow_n head_n but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n consider_v the_o great_a length_n and_o heave_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o 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be_v incident_a and_o do_v ordinary_o ensue_v in_o reduce_v of_o little_a compartment_n of_o small_a band_n into_o diverse_a form_n of_o squadron_n with_o sleeve_n wing_n forlorn_a hope_n &c_n &c_n with_o the_o great_a perfection_n and_o easiness_n of_o reduce_v the_o great_a compertimente_n of_o great_a band_n into_o all_o sort_n of_o form_n with_o great_a facility_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v consider_v i_o come_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a lieutenant_n general_n or_o any_o other_o chieftain_n of_o right_a understanding_n observation_n and_o judgement_n will_v form_v the_o footman_n of_o his_o army_n into_o great_a band_n and_o not_o into_o such_o small_a band_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o prove_v that_o great_a band_n of_o 500_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o all_o purpose_n and_o employment_n then_o small_a band_n of_o 150._o or_o 200._o be_v concern_v ensign_n and_o ensignebearer_n of_o private_a band_n of_o footman_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o standard_n and_o standard_n bearer_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o of_o a_o king_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v because_o ensignebearer_n of_o footman_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n aswell_o in_o squadron_n as_o in_o private_a band_n and_o therewithal_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o take_v their_o place_n upon_o the_o assemble_v reduce_v or_o march_v of_o such_o band_n that_o they_o with_o their_o ensign_n ought_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o captain_n tent_n or_o lodging_n loâ—ged_v or_o very_o near_o unto_o their_o captain_n always_o accompany_v with_o one_o of_o the_o drummer_n and_o the_o phifer_n of_o the_o band_n &_o the_o other_o to_o accompany_v the_o captain_n and_o incase_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o drummer_n and_o a_o phiser_n than_o they_o be_v always_o to_o accompany_v and_o lodge_v where_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o ensignebearer_n with_o his_o ensign_n in_o their_o soldier_n quarter_v do_v lodge_n and_o that_o in_o 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the_o same_o open_a &_o lean_v it_o to_o his_o shoulder_n aught_o march_v down_o a_o hill_n to_o gather_v together_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o taffeta_n of_o his_o ensign_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o ensign_n of_o a_o convenient_a size_n and_o not_o too_o large_a and_o great_a march_v be_v far_o better_o and_o more_o convenient_a than_o ensign_n that_o be_v very_o large_a also_o the_o halbarder_n that_o do_v march_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o ensign_n and_o be_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v their_o halberd_n with_o such_o respect_n as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o tear_v nor_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ensign_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o â—â—signes_n also_o all_o ensignebearer_n march_v in_o the_o field_n either_o among_o their_o single_a company_n or_o be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v present_o to_o unwind_v open_a &_o display_v their_o ensign_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v great_a they_o may_v gather_v together_o the_o low_a part_n or_o taffeta_n of_o their_o ensign_n and_o lean_v the_o ensignestaffe_n and_o ensign_n to_o their_o shoulder_n until_o they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o time_n all_o ensignebearer_n ought_v to_o display_v and_o advance_v their_o ensign_n carry_v they_o in_o their_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_a upon_o the_o near_a approach_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o defend_v their_o ensign_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v nor_o thrust_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o ensign_n staff_n but_o only_o in_o assault_n of_o town_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o great_a extremity_n but_o to_o carry_v they_o upright_o and_o sometime_o advance_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v be_v still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o soldier_n also_o if_o any_o ensignebearer_n or_o ensignebearer_n in_o their_o band_n or_o band_n himself_o happen_v to_o march_v by_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v they_o display_v and_o advance_v and_o when_o they_o come_v almost_o over_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n they_o ought_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o ensign_n low_a &_o bow_v down_o forward_o the_o point_n and_o taffata_n of_o their_o ensign_n or_o ensign_n not_o direct_o towards_o the_o prince_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o direct_o towards_o the_o way_n that_o they_o be_v march_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o bow_v something_o forward_o their_o head_n and_o body_n in_o token_n of_o respect_n and_o reverence_n without_o any_o way_n move_v or_o touch_v their_o burgonet_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o fast_o tie_v with_o a_o taffata_n under_o their_o chin_n also_o when_o a_o single_a band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n or_o a_o squadron_n of_o diverse_a band_n march_v in_o the_o field_n shall_v come_v to_o advance_v their_o pique_n and_o make_v a_o stay_n pause_n or_o pause_v than_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o that_o single_a band_n if_o it_o be_v alone_o or_o all_o the_o ensignebearer_n of_o a_o whole_a squadron_n must_v display_v and_o advance_v their_o ensign_n also_o a_o squadron_n of_o diverse_a band_n march_v in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o the_o ensignebearer_n in_o their_o rank_n or_o rank_n of_o ensign_n to_o carry_v their_o ensign_n wind_v up_o about_o their_o ensignestave_n ensign_n rest_v or_o lean_v to_o their_o shoulder_n so_o as_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o ensign_n or_o in_o each_o rank_n of_o ensign_n if_o the_o squadron_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o rank_n of_o ensign_n that_o one_o ensignebearer_n in_o each_o rank_n must_v carry_v his_o ensign_n open_a and_o display_v and_o he_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o so_o carry_v his_o ensign_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o ensign_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o to_o ease_v himself_o do_v wind_n up_o his_o ensign_n and_o retire_v again_o to_o his_o own_o place_n be_v it_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n leave_v the_o middle_a place_n to_o the_o ensignebearer_n that_o do_v succeed_v and_o supply_v his_o place_n with_o his_o banner_n or_o ensign_n display_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o a_o squadron_n whereas_o there_o be_v diverse_a ensign_n for_o some_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o ensign_n wound_n up_o and_o lean_v against_o their_o shoulder_n &_o other_o display_v uprighted_a and_o advance_v and_o other_o ensignebearer_n also_o their_o ensign_n open_v and_o lean_v to_o their_o shoulder_n it_o be_v very_o unsoldiorlike_a and_o uncomely_a to_o see_v such_o variety_n of_o carry_v of_o ensign_n in_o one_o squadron_n &_o therefore_o either_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o carry_v their_o ensign_n wind_v up_o and_o lean_v against_o their_o shoulder_n save_v only_o one_o ensignebearer_n with_o his_o ensign_n display_v uprighted_a or_o advance_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o incase_o in_o calm_a weather_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n the_o ensignebearer_n like_v not_o so_o to_o do_v than_o they_o may_v carry_v they_o all_o open_v &_o display_v but_o in_o any_o wise_a all_o after_o one_o sort_n save_v only_o he_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a ensignebearer_n for_o the_o time_n who_o ought_v to_o carry_v his_o ensign_n upright_o open_v &_o display_v although_o all_o â—y_a other_o ensignebearer_n do_v carry_v their_o ensign_n wind_v up_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o all_o this_o before_o notwithstanding_o field_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o case_n a_o emperor_n or_o a_o king_n standard_n be_v in_o any_o battle_n or_o squadron_n of_o footman_n in_o the_o field_n that_o then_o
fellow_n to_o give_v their_o volâ—e_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v by_o the_o second_o two_o perform_v then_o be_v the_o last_o two_n who_o do_v first_o discharge_v and_o have_v now_o recharge_v again_o to_o advance_v forward_o again_o towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o give_v time_n to_o their_o fellow_n retire_v to_o recharge_v again_o but_o if_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o great_a number_n as_o of_o 9_o then_o their_o division_n of_o volee_n be_v of_o 3._o harquebuzier_n at_o a_o time_n as_o those_o of_o 6._o be_v but_o of_o two_o and_o so_o likewise_o their_o troop_n be_v of_o 12._o then_o their_o division_n of_o discharge_v be_v likewise_o of_o 3._o volee_n y_z t_z be_v 4._o to_o discharge_v at_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n and_o incase_o that_o the_o troop_n be_v of_o 15._o then_o they_o be_v to_o divide_v their_o discharginge_n into_o 3._o volee_n of_o 5._o at_o a_o time_n that_o be_v of_o 3._o time_n 5._o and_o incase_o that_o the_o troop_n be_v so_o great_a as_o of_o 18._o then_o they_o be_v likewise_o to_o divide_v their_o volee_n into_o 3._o time_n 6._o â—1_n harquebuzier_n and_o if_o of_o 21._o then_o of_o 3._o time_n 7._o harquebuzier_n every_o 7._o to_o give_v their_o volee_n one_o after_o another_o in_o the_o order_n and_o sort_n before_o declare_v great_a than_o the_o which_o for_o diverse_a cause_n i_o will_v have_v no_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o field_n for_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o three_o division_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o give_v of_o volee_n in_o troop_n skirmish_v be_v of_o 4._o division_n which_o resemble_v the_o second_o discharge_v of_o loose_a shot_n of_o society_n of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n for_o as_o those_o society_n of_o 4._o soldier_n do_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 4._o single_a discharginge_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o these_o great_a troop_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o 4._o discharging_n or_o volee_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o small_a troup_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o be_v 8._o which_o number_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o volee_n of_o two_o of_o the_o foremost_a harquebuzier_n to_o discharge_v or_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o or_o near_o about_o one_o time_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o charge_n again_o &_o give_v place_n to_o their_o fellow_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o subsequent_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o two_o harquebuzier_n continual_o advance_v to_o discharge_v and_o other_o 2._o continual_o retire_v to_o recharge_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a and_o incase_o that_o their_o troop_n be_v of_o 12._o then_o they_o may_v divide_v their_o volee_n into_o 4._o as_o of_o 3._o harquebuzier_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o 16._o then_o their_o division_n of_o volee_n may_v be_v of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o incase_o that_o their_o troop_n be_v of_o 20._o then_o their_o 4._o division_n of_o volee_n may_v be_v of_o 5._o harquebuzier_n at_o a_o time_n great_a than_o the_o which_o number_n of_o 20._o or_o 21._o as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n for_o diverse_a cause_n have_v any_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o skirmish_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n which_o 4._o division_n of_o volee_n by_o discharge_v retire_v advaunce_v and_o discharge_v retire_v and_o advance_v again_o and_o again_o with_o continual_a volee_n do_v give_v more_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o every_o foremost_a division_n of_o harquebuzier_n with_o good_a advisement_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n and_o to_o retire_v &_o rechgarge_v their_o piece_n orderly_a and_o very_a well_o again_o than_o the_o division_n of_o three_o discharging_n or_o volee_n aforesaid_a for_o lack_v of_o convenient_a time_n can_v do_v as_o all_o man_n of_o any_o consideration_n may_v evident_o see_v by_o the_o particularity_n by_o i_o before_o set_v down_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o 2._o first_o little_a society_n of_o 3._o &_o of_o 4._o soldier_n divide_v into_o three_o single_a discharginge_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 4._o harquebuzier_n into_o 4._o single_a discharginge_n be_v to_o be_v account_v skirmish_v and_o discharge_v of_o loose_a shot_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v account_v skirmish_v in_o troop_n and_o further_a that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a society_n and_o great_a and_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n be_v in_o their_o foresay_a skirmish_n to_o be_v order_v oversee_v and_o conduct_v by_o their_o corporalle_n and_o all_o the_o corporal_n by_o their_o high_a officer_n and_o all_o these_o different_a sort_n oâ—_n skirmish_v in_o society_n of_o loose_a shot_n as_o also_o in_o troop_n i_o have_v particular_o set_v down_o because_o i_o have_v know_v some_o conductor_n of_o harquebus_n shoot_v italian_n spaniard_n &_o of_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v use_v to_o skirmish_v by_o their_o soldier_n give_v of_o their_o volee_n in_o three_o division_n and_o some_o other_o conductor_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n that_o have_v cause_v their_o harquebuzier_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n in_o 4._o division_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o now_o beside_o all_o this_o hubbledeshuâ—â—e_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v of_o loose_a shot_n and_o that_o be_v when_o unskilful_a harquebuzier_n novice_n be_v lead_v out_o to_o skirmish_n by_o as_o unskilful_a conductor_n that_o those_o harquebuzier_n do_v never_o divide_v themselves_o into_o choose_a society_n of_o three_o of_o four_o or_o any_o sâ—ch_a number_n nor_o into_o little_a troop_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o one_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o give_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o discharge_v and_o recharge_v with_o order_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v in_o skirmish_n by_o their_o officer_n in_o great_a troop_n of_o 25._o or_o 30._o harquebuzier_n together_o or_o more_o wheel_v about_o &_o follow_v one_o another_o so_o thick_a and_o so_o nâ—re_a as_o they_o resemble_v a_o sport_n that_o i_o have_v see_v little_a boy_n play_v hang_v one_o upon_o another_o long_a coat_n when_o there_o have_v be_v many_o of_o they_o together_o called_z why_o puttock_n away_o or_o else_o that_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o head_n do_v go_v thick_a &_o threefold_a or_o disperse_v to_o discharge_v at_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o fury_n skirmish_v by_o which_o disorderlie_a and_o furious_a skirmish_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o harquebuzier_n do_v discharge_v in_o haste_n without_o advisement_n to_o small_a or_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o therewithal_o by_o their_o discharge_n charge_v and_o recharge_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v they_o sudden_o heat_v their_o piece_n and_o make_v they_o unprofitable_a &_o oftentimes_o do_v by_o such_o disorderlie_a skirmish_v kill_v or_o mischief_n one_o another_o and_o beside_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v or_o hurt_v because_o they_o have_v not_o divide_v themselves_o into_o choose_a society_n as_o aforesaid_a none_o do_v take_v care_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v such_o hurt_n &_o wounded_a soldier_n nor_o to_o draw_v away_o and_o save_v their_o dead_a karkase_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n with_o diverse_a other_o inconvenience_n that_o i_o omit_v which_o do_v ensue_v upon_o such_o disorderly_a skirmish_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o skirmish_v may_v be_v very_o well_o term_v to_o skirmish_v in_o hubbledeshuffe_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o most_o skirmish_n that_o be_v well_o perform_v in_o the_o open_a field_n although_o they_o do_v skirmish_n in_o such_o troop_n of_o 3._o or_o 4._o division_n of_o volee_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o such_o skirmish_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o small_a society_n of_o three_o and_o of_o fower_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v always_o convenient_a that_o such_o troop_n of_o shot_n shall_v be_v back_v with_o some_o number_n of_o light_a arm_a halbarder_n and_o piquer_n for_o such_o cause_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v but_o because_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n military_a how_o well_o order_v at_o the_o first_o soever_o there_o happen_v upon_o diverse_a accident_n disorder_n either_o through_o the_o fault_n or_o lack_n of_o skill_n of_o the_o conductor_n or_o else_o through_o y_fw-fr â—_o negligence_n or_o lack_n of_o skill_n of_o the_o soldier_n conduct_v i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o the_o chief_a commander_n &_o director_n of_o such_o skirmish_n shall_v by_o brief_a speech_n redress_v &_o reform_v all_o such_o disorder_n happen_v as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o chief_a leader_n &_o director_n of_o the_o skirmish_n shall_v see_v the_o loose_a shot_n in_o their_o society_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o shot_n before_o mention_v to_o skirmish_v too_o thick_a and_o near_o together_o whereby_o they_o may_v endanger_v one_o another_o
career_n and_o so_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o disorder_v or_o break_v of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v by_o they_o perform_v they_o shall_v then_o stop_v their_o horse_n and_o discharge_v their_o lance_n set_v they_o again_o upon_o their_o thigh_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v how_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o make_v of_o flank_n frunt_n by_o turn_v all_o their_o horse_n face_n that_o way_n and_o by_o enlarge_n themselves_o and_o double_v and_o redouble_v their_o rank_n to_o reduce_v their_o squadron_n again_o into_o a_o triple_a or_o quatriple_a frunt_n then_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o all_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v disorder_v themselves_o pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v either_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n or_o upon_o the_o pronounce_v of_o these_o word_n in_o troup_n troup_n lance_n present_o to_o fall_v into_o troop_n make_v their_o frunt_n triple_a or_o quatriple_a or_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o near_o as_o their_o captain_n or_o officer_n can_v guess_v and_o be_v thus_o fall_v into_o troup_n they_o shall_v be_v teach_v how_o to_o charge_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o their_o enemy_n without_o disorder_v themselves_o or_o their_o lance_n then_o i_o will_v have_v they_o again_o reduce_v out_o of_o troop_n into_o squadron_n and_o teach_v how_o they_o shall_v charge_v y_fw-fr e_o flank_n or_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o how_o incase_o they_o do_v not_o disorder_v nor_o break_v the_o piquer_n that_o they_o shall_v retire_v again_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o troop_n they_o shall_v with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n offer_v a_o false_a charge_n by_o make_v a_o point_n &_o cast_v about_o when_o they_o come_v within_o 10._o or_o 15._o pace_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pique_n incase_o that_o the_o piquer_n make_v head_n with_o their_o pique_n do_v not_o disorder_v themselves_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n to_o waâ—er_n or_o sway_n as_o common_o they_o do_v a_o little_a before_o they_o break_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v in_o upon_o the_o piquer_n with_o a_o full_a charge_n to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_v of_o they_o and_o thus_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v skilful_a &_o able_a with_o all_o advantage_n to_o charge_v any_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n with_o great_a art_n and_o dexterity_n now_o peradventure_o some_o not_o skilful_a in_o matter_n of_o arm_n may_v say_v that_o i_o have_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o charge_v of_o a_o fquadron_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilaunce_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n of_o another_o squadron_n of_o the_o like_a weapon_n because_o i_o do_v allow_v to_o the_o squadron_n that_o shall_v charge_v but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o 10._o for_o their_o full_a career_n to_o give_v the_o great_a blow_n and_o shock_n answer_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o as_o be_v leader_n of_o any_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o gallop_n 12._o score_n or_o 15._o score_n distant_a or_o more_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o charge_v another_o squadron_n of_o lance_n shall_v find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n great_o disorder_v &_o confound_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o their_o horse_n out_o of_o breath_n and_o thereby_o the_o force_n of_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n great_o weaken_v when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o not_o disorder_v â—ho_fw-mi have_v put_v forward_o their_o horse_n into_o their_o career_n not_o above_o 10._o pace_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o i_o that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v a_o charge_n answer_v shall_v keep_v their_o ground_n and_o stand_v firm_a with_o their_o lance_n in_o their_o rest_n rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o career_n of_o 10._o pace_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o say_v that_o their_o receive_n of_o a_o charge_n in_o stand_v still_o shall_v be_v great_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n because_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n in_o this_o action_n must_v be_v repulse_v with_o the_o like_a or_o great_a force_n &_o violence_n for_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n by_o reason_n may_v consider_v that_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n straighten_v and_o close_v in_o frunt_n and_o flank_n with_o their_o just_a and_o proportionate_a distance_n come_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n squadron_n but_o 30._o pace_n that_o be_v 20._o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and._n 10._o with_o a_o terrible_a shout_n in_o their_o full_a career_n will_v work_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v still_o still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o any_o force_n beside_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o such_o a_o squadron_n as_o receave_v a_o charge_n stand_v still_o without_o move_v forward_o with_o force_n be_v great_o augment_v by_o the_o terror_n and_o thunder_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n come_v in_o their_o full_a cartire_n as_o also_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o horseman_n and_o with_o the_o furious_a come_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o so_o many_o lance_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o both_o horse_n &_o man_n stand_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o squadron_n come_v but._n 30._o or_o 40._o pace_n in_o hot_a blood_n to_o charge_v they_o first_o gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n &_o after_o in_o their_o full_a career_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v gather_v heat_n fury_n and_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o blow_n and_o shock_n become_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o do_v amaze_v disorder_n and_o break_v the_o contrary_a squadron_n with_o great_a facility_n but_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n stand_v firm_a upon_o their_o ground_n until_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n within_o 20._o pace_n of_o they_o &_o then_o put_v themselves_o into_o their_o full_a career_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o enemy_n 10._o pace_n of_o it_o be_v distance_n enough_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o with_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v their_o career_n when_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v a_o great_a distance_n of_o but_o now_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v that_o the_o ensignebearer_n if_o he_o be_v of_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o the_o guidon_n bearer_n lodge_v if_o he_o be_v of_o light_a horseman_n be_v ever_o lodge_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o town_n in_o the_o captain_n tent_n or_o lodging_n or_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o trumpeter_n of_o the_o same_o band_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v all_o order_n and_o sudden_a direction_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o may_v signify_v they_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n light_a horseman_n borderer_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o instruction_n how_o they_o shall_v use_v their_o spear_n in_o the_o field_n because_o that_o they_o themselves_o by_o their_o continual_a exercise_n be_v so_o skilful_a with_o all_o such_o weapon_n as_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o border_n themselves_o but_o yet_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o into_o semicircle_n or_o half_a moon_n into_o two_o rank_n either_o by_o right_a line_n or_o else_o oblique_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hongarian_n because_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o for_o diverse_a purpose_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o diverse_a demonstration_n and_o form_n in_o a_o book_n by_o i_o compose_v 1585._o and_o not_o yet_o print_v entitle_v certain_a military_a discourse_n arithmetical_a table_n form_n and_o demonstration_n to_o reduce_v both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n into_o many_o form_n of_o squadron_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o forementioned_a book_n i_o have_v but_o only_o set_v down_o the_o form_n and_o demonstration_n of_o those_o semicircle_n by_o figure_n of_o little_a horseman_n and_o not_o how_o nor_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o those_o form_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o concern_v those_o reducement_n as_o also_o of_o the_o advauntage_n that_o such_o light_a horseman_n have_v in_o such_o semicircle_n against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o therefore_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a form_n i_o say_v that_o if_o therebe_n for_o example_n sake_n 200._o light_a horseman_n they_o be_v to_o march_v 2._o in_o a_o
stead_n of_o punch_a staff_n and_o as_o for_o their_o gelding_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a life_n and_o size_n and_o swift_a of_o career_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ride_v they_o with_o light_n short_a cheek_a bit_n according_a to_o their_o horse_n mouth_n &_o that_o their_o saddle_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o little_a and_o ill_o fashion_v as_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v scottish_a saddle_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o that_o fashion_n which_o we_o call_v now_o a_o day_n morocco_z saddle_n with_o pommell_n of_o such_o convenient_a height_n as_o one_o single_a pistol_n in_o a_o case_n may_v be_v buckle_v and_o set_v fast_o to_o the_o same_o as_o also_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v make_v fast_o and_o buckle_v athwarte_a the_o low_a end_n upon_o a_o little_a bolster_n to_o make_v it_o to_o sit_v the_o more_o firm_a and_o fit_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o reistres_n also_o i_o will_v it_o no_o saddle_n shall_v be_v without_o 3._o girth_n and_o there_o withal_o shall_v have_v patrell_n and_o crouper_n with_o the_o reins_n and_o headstalle_n light_a and_o of_o very_o good_a fashion_n beside_o all_o this_o i_o will_v have_v those_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n to_o be_v very_o well_o practise_v in_o the_o well_o ride_v and_o use_v of_o their_o horse_n and_o handle_v of_o their_o weapon_n in_o every_o kind_n and_o sort_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v that_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o now_o to_o the_o apparel_v arm_a &_o weapon_v of_o stradiot_n by_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o former_a instruction_n and_o discourse_n stradiot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o many_o nation_n stradiot_n aswell_o pagan_n as_o christian_n and_o have_v be_v arm_v and_o weapon_v in_o diverse_a different_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o like_n of_o such_o different_a nation_n howbe_v it_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n and_o best_a like_v i_o will_v wish_v those_o kind_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v very_o well_o elect_v and_o choose_v of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v disposition_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o learn_v very_o well_o to_o ride_v as_o also_o to_o diet_v use_v and_o keep_v their_o horse_n &_o therewithal_o to_o learn_v to_o handle_v all_o their_o weapon_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o as_o for_o their_o apparel_n i_o mean_v their_o arm_a doublet_n &_o hose_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v after_o the_o very_a same_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v unto_o other_o arm_a man_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o all_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o good_a burgonet_n and_o buff_n with_o collar_n with_o cuirass_n with_o back_n and_o with_o long_a cuisse_n from_o under_o the_o low_a lamb_n or_o skirt_n of_o their_o cuirass_n to_o under_o the_o knee_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o pouldron_n and_o vambrase_n sleeve_v of_o mail_n complete_a with_o glove_n of_o mail_n also_o or_o gauntlet_n with_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o thumb_v and_o forefinger_n of_o their_o right_a hand_a gauntlet_n cover_v with_o mail_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o use_v their_o pistol_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o such_o good_a sword_n dagger_n and_o girdle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o appoint_v to_o other_o arm_a man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o lance_n or_o spear_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o have_v lance_n common_o call_v launâ—ezagayas_n of_o good_a tight_a and_o stiff_a ash_n colour_v black_a with_o double_a head_n of_o good_a and_o hard_a temper_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 18._o or_o 20._o footlong_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o take_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n they_o may_v strike_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o i_o mean_v aswell_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v in_o frunt_n or_o in_o flank_n as_o also_o their_o enemy_n &_o their_o horse_n that_o may_v upon_o any_o retreat_n pursue_v they_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o also_o to_o have_v horse_n or_o gelding_n strong_a of_o good_a size_n and_o career_n with_o saddle_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o reistres_n of_o saxony_n with_o crouper_n patâ—els_n good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o small_a chain_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o their_o reins_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v cut_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v straight_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o horse_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o have_v at_o their_o saddle_n poâ—mels_n very_o good_a single_a pistol_n in_o good_a case_n well_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n as_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v with_o touch_n box_v full_a of_o fine_a powder_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n about_o they_o carry_v and_o with_o a_o cartage_n box_n of_o iron_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o cartage_n fast_o set_v upon_o every_o pistol_n case_n and_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o pistol_n ranforce_v backward_o and_o of_o small_a bullet_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o 12._o inch_n with_o good_a firelock_n and_o no_o snaphance_n because_o in_o true_a understanding_n for_o diverse_a cause_n that_o i_o can_v allege_v firelock_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o certain_a and_o of_o less_o fail_v then_o snaphaunce_n be_v also_o i_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n to_o the_o pistol_n man_n at_o arm_n axe_n which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v good_a to_o fight_v withal_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o horseman_n to_o use_v for_o many_o requisite_a purpose_n and_o use_n which_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o experience_n i_o omit_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n stradiot_n thus_o horse_v arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v meet_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o skirmish_n and_o incountry_n and_o also_o be_v of_o great_a execution_n against_o harquebuzier_n and_o mosquetier_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a against_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n but_o because_o their_o so_o many_o weapon_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v for_o one_o horseman_n to_o use_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o of_o this_o time_n as_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v themselves_o but_o with_o very_a few_o weapon_n i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o strange_a matter_n consider_v that_o such_o as_o do_v mean_a to_o fight_v well_o do_v like_a to_o have_v store_n of_o weapon_n that_o incase_o one_o or_o two_o shall_v fail_v they_o may_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o choice_n and_o use_n of_o other_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n but_o such_o as_o will_v think_v those_o weapon_n by_o i_o before_o mention_v to_o be_v too_o many_o for_o one_o man_n to_o use_v will_v think_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o turkey_n horsman_n that_o travel_n by_o the_o way_n do_v beside_o his_o cemeterie_n and_o his_o crooked_a dagger_n voluntary_o carry_v his_o lance_n his_o harquebus_n and_o his_o turkey_n bow_n with_o his_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n with_o another_o weapon_n which_o now_o i_o have_v forget_v and_o all_o those_o weapon_n they_o do_v wear_v and_o carry_v so_o convenientlie_o and_o apt_o as_o they_o may_v use_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o most_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v stradiot_n and_o now_o concern_v dimilaunce_n dimilaunce_n be_v horseman_n next_o in_o degree_n and_o account_n unto_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o well_o in_o greatness_n dimilaunce_n and_o puissance_n of_o horse_n as_o in_o strong_a and_o sure_o arm_v and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v as_o i_o have_v in_o diverse_a part_n before_o mention_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v arm_v also_o with_o their_o helmette_n with_o their_o beaver_n with_o their_o sight_n not_o too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a with_o collar_n cuirass_n with_o rest_n very_o convenient_o set_v not_o too_o high_a nor_o too_o low_a back_n tass_n &_o short_a cuisse_n too_o under_o the_o knee_n or_o else_o with_o long_a cuisse_n from_o under_o the_o low_a lamb_n of_o their_o cuyrass_n to_o under_o the_o knee_n without_o tass_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v good_a and_o well_o compass_v pouldron_n vambrase_n and_o gauntlet_n and_o gusset_o of_o mail_n well_o set_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o armhole_n and_o their_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v sword_n and_o dagger_n wear_v in_o good_a and_o strong_a girdle_n long_o and_o strong_a lance_n with_o a_o curtilace_n of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o saddle_n pommel_n or_o a_o steel_n mace_n or_o a_o man_n at_o arm_n axe_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o aforesaid_a howbeit_o i_o have_v see_v some_o both_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n use_v tock_n very_o convenient_o wear_v after_o the_o hongarian_a &_o turkey_n manner_n under_o their_o thigh_n which_o tock_n be_v long_o narrow_a stiff_a sword_n only_o for_o
the_o thrust_n and_o other_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o stead_n of_o curtilace_n &_o tock_n have_v wear_v single_a pistol_n which_o pistol_n because_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o dimilance_n be_v to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o squadron_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o shock_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o can_v have_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o pull_v out_o and_o to_o pull_v down_n their_o cock_n as_o stradiot_n and_o other_o light_a horseman_n that_o do_v fight_v loose_a in_o skirmish_n or_o in_o other_o little_a troop_n may_v beside_o that_o the_o gauntlet_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o dimilaunce_n be_v not_o fit_o make_v to_o handle_v pistol_n in_o as_o all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o list_n to_o prove_v they_o and_o those_o dimilaunce_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o horse_v upon_o puissant_a horse_n for_o the_o shock_n and_o not_o upon_o gelding_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o puissant_a and_o their_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v steel_n saddle_n of_o good_a form_n and_o of_o a_o convenient_a bigness_n and_o as_o light_a as_o they_o convenientlie_o may_v be_v make_v with_o good_a headstalle_n and_o reins_n with_o chain_n as_o aforesaid_a with_o good_a patrell_n and_o crouper_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gentleman_n in_o those_o band_n of_o dimilaunce_n i_o will_v wish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v without_o the_o forepart_n of_o steel_n barbe_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o upon_o any_o day_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o great_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o barb_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o horse_n because_o that_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o two_o rank_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o shock_n with_o the_o less_o danger_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o dimilaunce_n now_o as_o for_o man_n at_o arm_n because_o all_o man_n that_o be_v of_o any_o experience_n and_o understanding_n in_o matter_n military_a christendom_n do_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v be_v all_o arm_a cap_z a_o pie_n and_o their_o horse_n very_o puissant_a and_o all_o barb_a aswell_o behind_o as_o before_o with_o the_o number_n of_o weapon_n that_o they_o ought_v of_o ordinary_a to_o wear_v and_o use_v and_o because_o that_o in_o these_o day_n partly_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a pay_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o art_n and_o science_n military_a have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o presentlâ—e_n be_v in_o great_a declination_n and_o decay_n they_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o they_o have_v be_v i_o overpasse_v they_o but_o now_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o that_o some_o gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o these_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n or_o france_n may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v myself_o in_o not_o make_v mention_n in_o these_o aforesaid_a muster_n of_o carabin_n or_o argolettier_n unto_o which_o kind_n of_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o affect_v whereunto_o i_o say_v that_o for_o the_o smalle_fw-mi effect_n that_o by_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v those_o carabin_n in_o service_n work_v answer_v through_o their_o great_a and_o many_o fail_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o my_o book_n of_o discourse_n that_o i_o do_v set_v forth_o and_o cause_n to_o be_v print_v the_o year_n 1590._o as_o also_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o i_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hold_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v in_o their_o effect_n neither_o to_o archer_n on_o horseback_n nor_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n and_o therefore_o will_v in_o this_o place_n make_v but_o very_o small_a mention_n of_o they_o but_o do_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o wish_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o election_n and_o inrollement_n make_v of_o certain_a archer_n and_o crosbower_n on_o horseback_n in_o every_o shire_n who_o shall_v be_v arm_v weapon_v and_o horse_v and_o reduce_v into_o 〈◊〉_d band_n under_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n as_o here_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v out_o of_o my_o former_a book_n set_v down_o again_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n follow_v all_o the_o crosbower_n on_o horsbacke_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o weapon_n weapon_v i_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v crossbow_n of_o two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o best_a sort_n with_o crooked_a gaffle_n hang_v at_o their_o strong_a girdle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n that_o they_o may_v on_o horseback_n bend_v their_o crossbow_n the_o more_o easy_o and_o ready_o with_o 24._o quarrel_n in_o a_o case_n well_o fit_o and_o firm_o set_v at_o their_o saddle_n pommel_n and_o mount_v upon_o good_a cold_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n theâ—selues_n arm_v with_o good_a morrion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fashion_n upon_o their_o head_n collar_n light_n and_o short_a waste_a cuirass_n and_o back_n with_o sleeve_n of_o mail_n or_o their_o doublet_n sleeve_n chain_v with_o maâ—le_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o say_a sleeve_n or_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n within_o their_o sleeve_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o chat_v they_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o morrion_n light_n and_o easy_a brigandine_n and_o sleeve_n chain_v with_o mail_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n by_o their_o side_n of_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o short_a dagger_n the_o archer_n on_o horseback_n under_o their_o captain_n or_o conductor_n skilful_a in_o archery_n i_o will_v likewise_o have_v mount_v upon_o good_a quiet_a gelding_n of_o mean_a size_n with_o deep_a steel_n skull_n in_o very_o narrow_a brim_a hat_n well_o stuff_v for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o head_n or_o rather_o with_o certain_a light_a morrion_n of_o some_o gallant_a fashion_n invent_v and_o devise_v for_o they_o and_o either_o jack_n of_o mail_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v call_v loricati_fw-la sagittarâ—_n or_o else_o light_a and_o easy_a brigandine_n or_o at_o least_o eyelet_n hole_v doublet_n very_o easy_a and_o well_o fit_v to_o their_o body_n their_o sleeve_n chain_v within_o with_o mail_n or_o else_o with_o certain_a narrow_a stripe_n of_o serecloth_n betwixt_o the_o line_n and_o outside_n of_o their_o sleeve_n for_o the_o easiness_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o broad_a short_a sword_n and_o short_a dagger_n their_o bow_n of_o good_a yewgh_o long_o and_o well_o nocked_a and_o back_v and_o all_o their_o string_n well_o whip_v with_o sheaf_n of_o .24_o arrow_n â—_o piece_n in_o case_n with_o shoot_v glove_n and_o bracer_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o archer_n in_o time_n past_a and_o all_o these_o both_o archer_n &_o crosbower_n i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o discharge_v their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n gallop_v upon_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o crosbower_n to_o bend_v again_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o diverse_a band_n be_v thus_o horse_v arm_v horseback_n weapon_v and_o exercise_v as_o also_o reduce_v into_o band_n of_o fifty_n under_o sufficient_a conductor_n and_o other_o officer_n skilful_a in_o those_o weapon_n shall_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v far_o great_a service_n in_o y_z e_z field_n either_o against_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o forename_a weapon_n offire_o on_o horseback_n consider_v that_o both_o archer_n and_o crosbower_n may_v with_o their_o arrow_n and_o quarrel_n very_o certenlie_a wound_n or_o kill_v in_o their_o point_n and_o blank_v either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o squadron_n or_o troop_n 2._o or_o 3._o score_n of_o and_o rove_a 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o score_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n further_a may_n great_o mischief_n and_o annoie_v any_o squadron_n either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n where_o as_o the_o argolettier_n or_o pistolettier_n be_v not_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n against_o squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n above_o 10_o or_o 15._o yard_n off_o at_o the_o further_a and_o if_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o enemy_n single_a than_o they_o be_v not_o to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o 4._o or_o 5._o yard_n off_o unless_o they_o will_v fail_v 5._o time_n before_o they_o hit_v once_o so_o uncertain_a be_v those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o judgement_n whereof_o because_o this_o my_o opinion_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o know_v the_o imperfection_n of_o those_o weapon_n of_o fire_n on_o horseback_n i_o refer_v unto_o any_o captain_n or_o conductor_n of_o those_o weapon_n either_o italian_n spaniard_n walloun_n or_o french_a that_o be_v soldier_n of_o experience_n and_o judgement_n but_o now_o because_o i_o