Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
enemy_n	advance_v	body_n	horse_n	1,154	5	7.0929	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69788	The history of Poland. vol. 1 in several letters to persons of quality, giving an account of the antient and present state of that kingdom, historical, geographical, physical, political and ecclesiastical ... : with sculptures, and a new map after the best geographers : with several letters relating to physick / by Bern. Connor ... who, in his travels in that country, collected these memoirs from the best authors and his own observations ; publish'd by the care and assistance of Mr. Savage.	Connor, Bernard, 1666?-1698.; Savage, John, 1673-1747.	1698 (1698)	Wing C5888; ESTC R8630	202,052	410

forthwith_o discharge_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n since_o the_o public_a stock_n be_v then_o hardly_o able_a to_o do_v it_o he_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o grand_a marshal_n on_o prince_n demetrius_n uncle_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o that_o of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o crown_n thereby_o become_v vacant_a on_o the_o palatin_n of_o cracovia_n but_o as_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n so_o he_o promise_v that_o at_o his_o own_o particular_a charge_n he_o will_v raise_v one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o maintain_v they_o during_o the_o war_n and_o this_o to_o encourage_v the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o do_v the_o like_a proportionable_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o command_n of_o great_a general_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n till_o the_o campagn_n be_v end_v for_o that_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n be_v like_a to_o prevent_v his_o coronation_n to_o which_o proposition_n the_o nobility_n immediate_o assent_v queen-dowager_n pursuant_n to_o the_o king_n promise_n the_o queen-dowager_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o diet_n have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o guilder_n assign_v she_o with_o liberty_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o of_o the_o polish_v dominion_n except_o cracow_n or_o some_o other_o fortify_v place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n whereupon_o her_o majesty_n make_v choice_n of_o thorn_n in_o prussia_n for_o her_o residence_n though_o the_o king_n be_v most_o solicitous_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n yet_o the_o nobility_n and_o senator_n be_v general_o as_o remiss_a therein_o for_o though_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o maintenance_n for_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n yet_o he_o now_o desire_v but_o forty_o thousand_o however_o such_o be_v their_o dissension_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o will_v not_o afford_v he_o so_o many_o notwithstanding_o to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n muscovite_n and_o tartar_n in_o the_o vkraine_n he_o get_v together_o a_o small_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v from_o warsaw_n the_o 22d_o of_o august_n towards_o the_o frontier_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o muscovite_n general_n be_v army_n consist_v of_o above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v no_o damage_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o a_o stratagem_n insomuch_o that_o these_o with_o the_o tartar_n quick_o get_v possession_n of_o all_o vkraina_n except_o two_o or_o three_o place_n the_o troop_n of_o lithuania_n consist_v of_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n come_v up_o to_o the_o king_n which_o make_v his_o army_n amount_v to_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o so_o that_o he_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o slotzow_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o vkraine_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o fury_n imaginable_a notwithstanding_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n make_v he_o by_o the_o vizier_n but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o pole_n only_o as_o a_o stratagem_n to_o amuse_v they_o and_o foment_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o turk_n think_v to_o divide_v they_o according_o upon_o his_o approach_n he_o send_v out_o the_o woievod_n of_o russia_n to_o learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o near_o the_o wall_n of_o caminiec_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v a_o thousand_o turkish_a horse_n and_o bring_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o away_o prisoner_n whereupon_o he_o proceed_v vigorous_o and_o take_v several_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o podolia_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o lithuanian_n will_v needs_o leave_v his_o majesty_n and_o return_n home_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n with_o his_o gallant_a pole_n resolve_v to_o continue_v the_o campagn_n conquest_n and_o push_v on_o his_o good_a fortune_n scarce_o a_o week_n pass_v but_o some_o considerable_a place_n or_o other_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o the_o turk_n all_o this_o while_n not_o dare_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o vkraina_n which_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o nieper_n except_o only_o the_o city_n of_o czebryn_n in_o april_n 1675_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n begin_v in_o numerous_a body_n to_o take_v the_o field_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n animate_v by_o his_o natural_a courage_n resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v a_o foot_n but_o forthwith_o reinforce_v the_o several_a garrison_n of_o mohilow_n braclaw_n nimirow_n kalmick_n and_o bialicierkiew_n which_o do_v he_o have_v hardly_o force_n enough_o leave_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o army_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n after_o have_v be_v baffle_v at_o slotskow_n march_v direct_o towards_o leopol_n where_o the_o king_n army_n lie_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n that_o way_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o approach_v there_o be_v a_o ascent_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n when_o one_o be_v to_o descend_v again_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a way_n amid_o a_o wood_n that_o have_v late_o be_v cut_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a through_o which_o the_o tartar_n must_v necessary_o pass_v to_o come_v at_o the_o pole_n here_o the_o king_n post_v his_o brother-in-law_n duke_n radzivil_n with_o some_o troop_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o pass_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o his_o camp_n and_o general_n kariski_n on_o the_o left_a cause_v several_a cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v on_o a_o hill_n whence_o they_o may_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o plain_a he_o also_o cause_v the_o wood_n on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a way_n to_o be_v well_o line_v with_o several_a company_n of_o musketeer_n after_o which_o his_o majesty_n order_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v into_o the_o plain_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n who_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n appear_v in_o such_o number_n that_o they_o almost_o cover_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n from_o a_o hill_n observe_v their_o motion_n after_o which_o with_o his_o usual_a air_n of_o gallantry_n common_a to_o he_o in_o time_n of_o action_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o small_a army_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o come_v there_o with_o full_a resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v whereupon_o battle_n repeat_v thrice_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n he_o brisk_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n begin_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n omit_v nothing_o either_o as_o to_o courage_n or_o conduct_n but_o perform_v both_o the_o part_n of_o a_o most_o prudent_a general_n and_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n by_o his_o example_n inspire_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n insomuch_o that_o with_o this_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n he_o force_v multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o fly_v before_o night_n leave_v behind_o they_o incredible_a number_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o night_n prevent_v and_o that_o he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o the_o cham_n may_v come_v up_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o this_o memorable_a victory_n the_o great_a perhaps_o that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o any_o age_n the_o king_n have_v not_o actual_o with_o he_o much_o above_o five_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o secure_v the_o city_n of_o leopol_n and_o the_o pass_n with_o this_o small_a party_n to_o defeat_v by_o downright_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n have_v more_o of_o prodigy_n than_o probability_n in_o it_o yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o fright_a and_o consternation_n of_o these_o tartar_n that_o they_o flee_v in_o one_o night_n as_o many_o league_n as_o they_o have_v march_v in_o three_o day_n before_o but_o here_o this_o dispute_n do_v not_o end_n for_o the_o cham_fw-mi and_o ishmael_n bassa_n to_o show_v they_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o this_o ill_a success_n resolve_v to_o march_v against_o the_o king_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o command_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o janissary_n out_o to_o attack_v a_o castle_n near_o brzeziani_n wherein_o be_v only_o sixty_o pole_n who_o defend_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n soon_o after_o a_o body_n of_o ten_o thousand_o tartar_n advance_v somewhat_o near_o the_o city_n of_o leopol_n the_o king_n send_v out_o the_o lord_n harkownisky_n with_o a_o good_a squadron_n of_o horse_n against_o they_o who_o after_o a_o brisk_a engagement_n force_v they_o to_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n leave_v thousand_o of_o their_o

state_n consent_v to_o have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n coin_v which_o before_o have_v be_v very_o scarce_o in_o that_o country_n and_o to_o raise_v its_o intrinsic_a value_n to_o almost_o double_a the_o common_a standard_n with_o this_o money_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o public_a for_o what_o they_o bring_v in_o as_o likewise_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o keep_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o afterward_o private_o remit_v into_o france_n and_o soon_o follow_v himself_o whereby_o he_o beggar_a the_o nation_n for_o which_o the_o pole_n condemn_v he_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o also_o hate_v his_o memory_n for_o have_v favour_v the_o cosack_n rebellion_n to_o the_o empoverish_v those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o vkraina_n this_o appear_v unquestionable_a by_o a_o private_a letter_n intercept_v send_v under_o casimir_n own_o hand_n to_o chmielinski_n and_o doroczinko_n general_n of_o the_o cosack_v army_n whereby_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o himself_o for_o not_o have_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o grievance_n they_o have_v sustain_v under_o the_o jew_n the_o nobleman_n steward_n in_o the_o vkraine_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o polish_v slavery_n as_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n all_o this_o while_n the_o cosack_n be_v not_o a_o little_a troublesome_a to_o the_o pole_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o intestine_a disorder_n and_o the_o ill_a condition_n the_o affair_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o during_o casimir_n time_n who_o at_o length_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o vexation_n public_o resign_v his_o crown_n like_o charles_n v._o at_o st._n john_n church_n at_o warsaw_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o 1671._o the_o year_n 1668_o and_o retire_v into_o france_n die_v afterward_o at_o nevers_n the_o city_n where_o his_o queen_n be_v bear_v while_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o speak_v with_o several_a old_a gentleman_n about_o this_o king_n abdication_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o casimir_n the_o day_n after_o his_o resignation_n observe_v the_o people_n hardly_o pay_v he_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n much_o less_o to_o a_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v repent_v hearty_o of_o the_o folly_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o officer_n which_o this_o prince_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o retreat_n raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o royal_a master_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n germains_n at_o paris_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n the_o brass_n and_o marble_n of_o this_o monument_n shall_v not_o outlast_v the_o latin_a epitaph_n which_o father_n francis_n delfault_n make_v on_o this_o prince_n and_o which_o for_o the_o excellency_n in_o its_o kind_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n of_o your_o grace_n to_o insert_v aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la regis_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la heic_fw-la post_fw-la emensos_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ac_fw-la gloriae_fw-la gradus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quiescit_fw-la nobili_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la johannes_n casimirus_n poloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la sueciae_fw-la rex_fw-la alto_fw-mi e_o jagellonidum_n sanguine_a familia_fw-la vasatensi_fw-la postremus_n quia_fw-la summus_n litteris_fw-la armis_fw-la pielate_fw-la multarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la linguas_fw-la addidicit_fw-la quo_fw-la illas_fw-la propensius_fw-la sibi_fw-la devinciret_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la praeliis_fw-la collatis_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n signis_fw-la totidem_fw-la uno_fw-la minus_fw-la vicit_fw-la semper_fw-la invigtus_n moscovitas_n suecos_n brandeburgenses_n tartaros_n germanos_fw-la armis_fw-la cosaco_n aliosque_fw-la rebel_n gratid_n ac_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la regem_fw-la eye_n se_fw-la praebens_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la patrem_fw-la denique_fw-la totis_fw-la viginti_fw-la imperii_fw-la annis_n fortunam_fw-la virtute_fw-la vincens_fw-la aulam_fw-la habvit_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la palatia_fw-la in_o tentoriis_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o triumphis_n liberos_fw-la ex_fw-la legitimo_fw-la connubio_fw-la suscepit_fw-la queis_fw-la postea_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la majorem_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la ipse_fw-la maximus_fw-la sin_z minorem_fw-la stirps_fw-la degeneraret_fw-la par_fw-fr ei_fw-la ad_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la religio_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la segnius_fw-la coelo_fw-la militavit_fw-la qvam_fw-la solo_n hinc_fw-la extructa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o nosocomia_n varsaviae_fw-la calvinianorum_n fana_fw-la in_o lithuania_n exoisa_fw-la sociniani_n regno_fw-la pulsi_fw-la ne_fw-la casimirum_fw-la haberent_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la deum_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la senatus_n a_o variis_fw-la sectis_fw-la ad_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la communiousm_n adductus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la legibus_fw-la continerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n populis_fw-la dicerent_fw-la vnde_fw-la illi_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n vii_o inditum_fw-la humanae_fw-la denique_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fastigium_fw-la praetergressus_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeclarius_fw-la agere_fw-la posset_n imperium_fw-la sponte_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m._n dc_o lxviii_o tum_o porro_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la quas_fw-la nulli_fw-la regnans_fw-la excusserat_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la manarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la abeuntem_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la obeuntem_fw-la patrem_fw-la lv_o xere_fw-la vitæ_fw-la reliquum_fw-la in_o pietatis_fw-la officiis_n cum_fw-la exegisset_fw-la tandem_fw-la audita_fw-la kameneci●●_n expugnatione_fw-la ne_fw-la tantae_fw-la cladi_fw-la superesset_fw-la charitate_fw-la patriae_fw-la wlneratus_n occubvit_fw-la xvii_o kal_n jan_n m._n dc_o lxxii_o regium_fw-la cor_fw-la monachis_fw-la huius_fw-la coenobii_fw-la cui_fw-la abbas_n praefuerat_fw-la amoris_fw-la pignus_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la isthoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la moere●●tes_fw-la condidorunt_fw-la if_o king_n casimir_n resignation_n procure_v quiet_a to_o himself_o it_o occasion_v no_o less_o disturbance_n to_o the_o polish_v commonwealth_n for_o thereby_o none_o of_o the_o family_n of_o vasa_n remain_v several_a prince_n raise_v faction_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o family_n and_o consequent_o each_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v most_o like_a to_o obtain_v it_o call_v stanislaus_n prasmowski_n the_o primate_n have_v convene_v a_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n where_o after_o some_o innocent_a heat_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1669_o be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n this_o interregnum_fw-la unlike_o the_o former_a be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o protestant_n king_n casimir_n have_v take_v such_o measure_n that_o the_o socinian_o be_v in_o his_o time_n banish_v and_o the_o other_o sect_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n be_v consequent_o discourage_v in_o their_o advances_n crown_n at_o this_o diet_n of_o election_n four_o competitor_n appear_v viz._n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o poland_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n on_o who_o behalf_n the_o great_a duke_n his_o father_n offer_v 1._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v change_v his_o religion_n for_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n to_o muscovy_n 3._o that_o all_o place_n former_o take_v from_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v be_v restore_v 4._o that_o four_o million_o shall_v be_v advance_v as_o his_o free_a gift_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o last_o that_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v poland_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatever_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o moreover_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n support_v by_o the_o french_a interest_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n uphold_v by_o the_o german_a faction_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o general_n sobieski_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n two_o at_o length_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v altogether_o lodge_v in_o two_o pretender_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n decline_v send_v his_o ambassador_n out_o of_o pride_n as_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n on_o account_n of_o discouragement_n wherefore_o the_o two_o competitor_n that_o remain_v have_v the_o gentry_n almost_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o and_o which_o arrive_v to_o those_o extremity_n that_o almost_o every_o night_n twenty_o or_o more_o be_v find_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n these_o disorder_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diet_n use_v several_a mean_n to_o suppress_v but_o at_o length_n find_v none_o so_o plausible_a as_o to_o proceed_v forthwith_o to_o a_o election_n admit_v the_o four_o of_o june_n the_o ambassador_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o audience_n when_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o exhort_v the_o assembly_n to_o elect_v a_o catholic_n prince_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n count_n schafgot_n have_v audience_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o every_o body_n recommend_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n

the_o opposition_n of_o the_o lithuanian_n who_o do_v but_o dishonour_v their_o country_n by_o exclude_v a_o piasto_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o choose_v one_o to_o show_v the_o world_n that_o if_o their_o ancestor_n have_v not_o do_v the_o like_a often_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o avoid_v the_o jealousy_n which_o will_v have_v arisen_a between_o so_o many_o subject_n that_o deserve_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o since_o now_o there_o be_v one_o present_n who_o merit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v they_o ought_v forthwith_o to_o elect_v he_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o name_n john_n sobieski_n with_o this_o character_n that_o his_o life_n have_v be_v entire_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n which_o even_o while_o he_o be_v speak_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o late_a victory_n at_o chocim_fw-la and_o further_o that_o this_o present_a happiness_n be_v but_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v for_o his_o country_n and_o last_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v due_a to_o sobieski_n out_o of_o mere_a gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n since_o it_o be_v through_o his_o mean_n that_o they_o sit_v there_o and_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o speech_n the_o gentry_n of_o russia_n be_v influence_v by_o what_o their_o palatin_n have_v say_v immediate_o declare_v for_o sobieski_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o province_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o poland_n soon_o follow_v their_o example_n together_o with_o some_o palatinate_v of_o lithuania_n bring_v over_o by_o the_o management_n of_o prince_n radzivil_n vicechancellor_n of_o that_o duchy_n every_o one_o be_v forward_o to_o deserve_v favour_n from_o one_o who_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o prince_n dissent_v the_o great_a general_n of_o lithuania_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o all_o these_o proceed_n leave_v the_o diet_n in_o a_o heat_n and_o together_o with_o his_o friend_n march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n about_o nine_o at_o night_n no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v he_o back_o hereupon_o he_o immediate_o enter_v protest_v against_o this_o election_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o any_o king_n to_o be_v choose_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20_o the_o of_o may_n the_o lithuanian_n return_v into_o the_o field_n but_o retire_v after_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o this_o election_n whereupon_o several_a senator_n and_o nuncio_n be_v send_v to_o recall_a they_o but_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o deliberate_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o will_v inform_v they_o of_o their_o resolution_n by_o their_o deputy_n the_o pole_n and_o lithuanian_n who_o have_v espouse_v sobieski_n interest_n forthwith_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracow_n to_o proclaim_v he_o which_o notwithstanding_o this_o prelate_n decline_v wise_o foresee_v the_o disorder_n so_o rash_a a_o election_n may_v occasion_v and_o which_o may_v probable_o end_v in_o a_o civil_a war._n lithuania_n the_o deputy_n of_o lithuania_n arrive_v a_o little_a while_n after_o whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o bishop_n of_o vilna_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a general_n deliver_v the_o message_n give_v sobieski_n the_o title_n only_o of_o grand_a marshal_n yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o vote_n for_o he_o but_o desire_v the_o proclaim_v he_o may_v be_v defer_v till_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o lithuanian_n may_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o thereby_o the_o election_n become_v unanimous_a which_o request_v of_o his_o be_v ready_o grant_v whereupon_o the_o 21_o st_z of_o may_n andrew_n trzebicki_n bishop_n of_o cracow_n who_o preside_v at_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o primate_n czartoriski_n just_a then_o decease_v which_o happen_v very_o well_o for_o sobieski_n the_o primate_n have_v be_v no_o friend_n of_o his_o go_v with_o the_o senator_n before_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n where_o they_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n with_o their_o general_n patz_n at_o their_o head_n who_o be_v too_o politic_a not_o to_o assist_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n john_n sobieski_n be_v soon_o after_o proclaim_v 1674._o and_o the_o gentry_n proceed_v to_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o warsaw_n end_v the_o day_n with_o usual_a acclamation_n and_o rejoice_n this_o prince_n be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n though_o none_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a nor_o rich_a in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o father_n father_n james_n sobieski_n be_v castellan_n of_o cracovia_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o ability_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n than_o renown_v for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o year_n 1621._o as_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiary_n upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o address_n be_v honourable_o conclude_v with_o sultan_n osman_n he_o distinguish_v himself_o likewise_o on_o many_o other_o important_a occasion_n and_o after_o several_a other_o great_a service_n faithful_o perform_v for_o his_o country_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mother_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o stanislaus_n zolkiewski_n grand_a chancellor_n and_o grand_a general_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o brave_o fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n at_o cicora_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1620_o and_o though_o he_o be_v again_o five_o time_n attack_v by_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o october_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o he_o gallant_o repulse_v they_o till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_v with_o number_n and_o forsake_v by_o his_o follower_n he_o be_v slay_v courageous_o fight_v among_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n travel_n this_o prince_n be_v careful_o educate_v by_o his_o parent_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o send_v to_o travel_v into_o france_n where_o his_o father_n buy_v he_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n commission_n which_o gain_v he_o great_a experience_n he_o also_o travel_v into_o england_n germany_n and_o italy_n where_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o different_a manner_n interest_n law_n military_a discipline_n strength_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o people_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o else_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o learn_v in_o his_o travel_n he_o at_o last_o return_v home_o when_o casimir_n after_o several_a trial_n both_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o discretion_n and_o admire_v at_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o quick_a part_n which_o he_o have_v improve_v so_o well_o both_o in_o language_n science_n and_o military_a accomplishment_n make_v he_o first_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n and_o afterward_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o from_o thence_o advance_v he_o gradual_o through_o all_o the_o post_n of_o his_o army_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o be_v grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lubomirski_n and_o grand_a general_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o room_n of_o potoski_n he_o behave_v himself_o in_o all_o these_o employment_n with_o that_o courage_n and_o prudence_n as_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o hero_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n marriage_n he_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o arquien_v not_o long_o since_o make_v cardinal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o la_fw-fr grange_n in_o nivernois_n in_o france_n she_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o king_n casimir_n queen_n to_o who_o she_o be_v maid_n of_o honour_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o prince_n zamoiski_n one_o of_o the_o great_a palatine_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o grand_a general_n sobieski_n by_o who_o she_o have_v several_a child_n and_o among_o the_o ●●est_n three_o hopeful_a prince_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v brother-in-law_n to_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n by_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o neuburgh_n this_o prince_n be_v not_o crown_v till_o above_o fifteen_o month_n after_o his_o election_n during_o which_o time_n he_o gain_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n at_o zorowna_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o remit_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n stipulate_v for_o by_o king_n michael_n but_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o caminiec_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n he_o be_v please_v generosity_n to_o promise_v of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o motion_n that_o the_o queen-dowager_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o suitable_o to_o her_o high_a quality_n and_o extraordinary_a merit_n as_o also_o that_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v