the_o marquis_n on_o the_o scaffold_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o furious_o let_v he_o die_v let_v he_o die_v to_o which_o the_o marquis_n answer_v so_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o against_o christ_n 4._o these_o execution_n have_v secure_v the_o prince_n expedition_n several_a military_a expedition_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n five_o colonel_n of_o horse_n three_o of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o dragoon_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n and_o raise_v new_a troop_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n that_o lie_v then_o before_o badajoz_n however_o they_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v for_o the_o council_n not_o think_v it_o expâ—â—â—ent_a to_o waste_v a_o army_n before_o a_o town_n that_o do_v they_o no_o 〈◊〉_d those_o troop_n that_o besiege_v it_o be_v recall_v to_o serve_v elsewhere_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n i_o meet_v with_o betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n near_o elvas_n a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n have_v break_v into_o that_o province_n exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n nor_o even_o the_o church_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n who_o command_v at_o elvas_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v out_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n manuel_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o 400_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o luis_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n these_o be_v join_v by_o certain_a troop_n three_o league_n from_o campo_n major_n march_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o continue_v their_o ravages_n and_o charge_v they_o kill_v 200_o upon_o the_o spot_n pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o badajoz_n where_o they_o take_v shelter_v this_o fortunate_a beginning_n be_v follow_v by_o like_a consequence_n 600_o spaniard_n advance_v into_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o montalvao_n mascarenhas_n colonel_n of_o a_o portuguese_n regiment_n with_o only_o four_o company_n attack_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o have_v kill_v 18_o or_o 20_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o pass_n on_o a_o small_a river_n and_o he_o fear_v some_o ambush_n because_o night_n draw_v on_o pursue_v no_o further_o in_o the_o morning_n perceive_v they_o be_v quite_o go_v he_o follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o ferreira_n in_o castille_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v without_o any_o opposition_n though_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a power_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v four_o open_a town_n to_o revenge_v which_o lewis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n pass_v over_o into_o galicia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o monterey_n and_o have_v pillage_v reduce_v 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possession_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o frontier_n be_v never_o free_a from_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n the_o portugese_n general_n be_v inform_v that_o 6000_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o two_o village_n one_o whereof_o be_v in_o galicia_n the_o other_o in_o portugal_n he_o march_v with_o 30_o horse_n to_o view_v they_o and_o find_v their_o work_n weak_a enough_o to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o attack_v with_o vigour_n order_v his_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o advance_v be_v easy_o repulse_v which_o cause_v some_o consternation_n in_o the_o main_a body_n give_v time_n to_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o they_o these_o two_o piece_n have_v play_v some_o time_n d._n gaston_n who_o have_v make_v four_o batallion_n of_o his_o foot_n courageous_o assault_v the_o work_n in_o as_o many_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n as_o their_o officer_n nothing_o can_v withstand_v they_o they_o force_v the_o entrenchment_n take_v four_o redoubt_n enter_v the_o place_n and_o take_v all_o the_o baggage_n but_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o victory_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o 11_o colour_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n for_o two_o league_n about_o above_o 400_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n 14_o officer_n and_o 70_o soldier_n be_v take_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o portugese_n general_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n consternation_n the_o next_o day_n march_v into_o galicia_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o another_o village_n force_v they_o again_o to_o retire_v burn_v nine_o house_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n and_o his_o soldier_n enrich_v with_o plunder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vasco_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n coutinho_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr abreu_n be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v and_o march_v to_o lobos_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n always_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n after_o commit_v their_o ordinary_a ravages_n this_o castle_n they_o assault_v and_o carry_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o 22_o man_n which_o do_v they_o burn_v 700_o house_n as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o lobos_n as_o in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o ill_a fortune_n the_o spaniard_n feel_v martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mello_n understand_v a_o great_a body_n of_o they_o be_v march_v from_o badajoz_n to_o attack_v olivenza_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o portugal_n assemble_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n be_v on_o his_o march_n a_o express_a come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n but_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o vigorous_a opposition_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o desire_v some_o succour_n lest_o they_o shall_v return_v they_o according_o return_v hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o place_n feign_v themselves_o a_o portugese_n convoy_n with_o provision_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o no_o better_a success_n be_v again_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 140_o men._n martin_n alphonso_n still_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o they_o take_v another_o way_n than_o be_v give_v out_o he_o miss_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v opinion_n throughout_o all_o spain_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n challenge_n king_n john_n hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o favour_v his_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n be_v that_o king_n john_n have_v to_o his_o queen_n the_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n and_o upon_o this_o jealousy_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n talk_v one_o day_n with_o the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivarez_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n observe_v the_o family_n of_o guzman_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o grandeur_n the_o count_n duke_n who_o be_v himself_o of_o that_o family_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o obey_v and_o be_v come_v to_o madrid_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o shall_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n contain_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o
support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o dutch_a horse_n command_v by_o captain_n piper_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n on_o the_o portuguese_n leave_v wing_n where_o the_o commissiary_n command_v that_o the_o dutch_a horse_n flee_v and_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o disorder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n their_o general_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bruise_v to_o death_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o french_a captain_n save_v he_o give_v he_o another_o horse_n that_o run_v lose_v and_o sustain_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o mount_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o reserve_n which_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o that_o flee_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o foot_n before_o victorious_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o horse_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o see_v the_o foot_n break_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o charge_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n quit_v their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v with_o about_o 40_o colour_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o portuguese_n 750_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o two_o colonel_n the_o portuguese_n continue_v a_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n lest_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v return_v and_o vaunt_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o king_n john_n rejoice_v at_o this_o victory_n which_o secure_v his_o crown_n create_v the_o general_n earl_n of_o alegrette_n give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 4000_o crown_n and_o reward_v many_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o torrecusa_n labour_v to_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o estremadura_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n as_o believe_v it_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o conduct_n and_o it_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v the_o adviser_n of_o it_o 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o estremadura_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o they_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v most_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n only_o keep_v the_o war_n afoot_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o then_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o whole_a force_n to_o this_o side_n conspiracy_n a_o shame_n conspiracy_n about_o this_o same_o time_n d._n george_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albano_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o have_v other_o great_a employment_n be_v impeach_v of_o conspire_v with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prison_n upon_o examination_n the_o accusation_n be_v find_v malicious_a and_o groundless_a whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v honourable_o discharge_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n die_v he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o treachery_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v without_o some_o parish_n church_n without_o any_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n no_o memory_n may_v survive_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o his_o king_n 4._o the_o portuguese_n governor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassan_n america_n the_o affair_n of_o america_n who_o govern_v at_o pernambuco_n for_o the_o hollander_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o it_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o segeripe_a take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o commit_v many_o barbarity_n against_o the_o portuguese_n that_o according_a to_o composition_n remain_v under_o they_o at_o pernambuco_n these_o thing_n move_v john_n fernandez_n veigra_n and_o francis_n berenguer_n to_o lay_v the_o design_n this_o year_n of_o expel_v they_o that_o province_n the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o africa_n tangier_n have_v till_o this_o time_n hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o garrison_n secure_v their_o governor_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n india_n the_o dutch_a contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v take_v several_a place_n in_o india_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n john_n the_o moor_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o give_v a_o desperate_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dutch_a in_o india_n notwithstanding_o their_o repeat_v order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o hostility_n still_o find_v pretence_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o ceylon_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o negumbo_n have_v first_o overthrow_v the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o presume_v though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n who_o pursue_v they_o after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v the_o fort_n in_o that_o heat_n put_v above_o 300_o of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n macao_n in_o china_n be_v near_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n favour_v their_o interest_n and_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a tumult_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o sebastian_n lobo_n the_o governor_n who_o fire_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n gonzalo_n sequeyra_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n but_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1645._o 1._o this_o year_n the_o king_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castellomelhor_a alentejo_n action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n appoint_v he_o general_n of_o alentejo_n in_o april_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a army_n soon_o after_o the_o count_n arrival_n at_o badajoz_n 500_o spanish_a horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o campo_n mayor_n whence_o they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n in_o their_o retreat_n the_o two_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr gama_n lobo_n and_o d._n charles_n jordano_n charge_v they_o with_o 300_o portuguese_a horse_n recover_v the_o prey_n and_o take_v from_o they_o 80_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n present_o after_o attempt_v to_o drive_v the_o country_n about_o badajoz_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o drive_v the_o enemy_n advance_v party_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o badajoz_n in_o return_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 700_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbacena_n and_o sancta_fw-la olaya_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n the_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o join_v charge_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v 60_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o strength_n
of_o bithynia_n there_o poison_v himself_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o when_o the_o african_n have_v for_o 300_o year_n lord_v it_o in_o spain_n 196._o 196._o they_o be_v at_o length_n expel_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o roman_n roman_n spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n divide_v spain_n into_o two_o province_n under_o as_o many_o praetor_n call_v they_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o latter_a extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o ocean_n several_a of_o these_o praetor_n be_v unsuccessful_a the_o consul_n marcus_n porcius_n cato_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o gain_v much_o among_o the_o lusitanian_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n as_o still_o appear_v by_o several_a inscription_n on_o stone_n bear_v his_o name_n 192._o 192._o scipio_n nasica_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o have_v it_o 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from_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v as_o all_o other_o they_o come_v at_o be_v but_o a_o violent_a pestilence_n rage_v among_o the_o galician_o so_o waste_v they_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o carry_v the_o contagion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v at_o home_n be_v great_a than_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o expedition_n 9_o the_o bracarense_n deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o two_o terrible_a enemy_n the_o plague_n and_o the_o galician_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o people_n of_o porto_n porto_n war_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o bâ—aga_n and_o porto_n for_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o galicia_n only_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n war_n be_v declare_v the_o aggressor_n have_v the_o better_a till_o in_o one_o battle_n those_o of_o porto_n take_v some_o prisoner_n on_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n many_o of_o they_o they_o tie_v to_o stake_n upon_o their_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o enemy_n 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countryman_n have_v inflict_v on_o her_o friend_n this_o do_v she_o honourable_o bury_v her_o father_n and_o husband_n and_o then_o kill_v herself_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o porto_n find_v themselves_o hard_o beset_v by_o the_o bracarense_n pray_v aid_n of_o norbanus_n calvius_n legate_n to_o augustus_n in_o lusitania_n with_o who_o assistance_n they_o twice_o overthrow_v their_o enemy_n many_o city_n see_v that_o of_o porto_n victorious_a send_v to_o congratulate_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o one_o of_o the_o city_n that_o follow_v this_o counsel_n be_v cinania_n lie_v near_o to_o braga_n than_o porto_n but_o they_o have_v afterward_o occasion_n enough_o to_o repent_v chap._n ix_o the_o total_a conquest_n of_o all_o spain_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o all_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 27_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o his_o bless_a nativity_n 1._o more_o be_v the_o bracarense_n grieve_v to_o see_v their_o neighbour_n slight_v they_o than_o at_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o therefore_o gather_v again_o their_o force_n they_o march_v towards_o porto_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o woman_n and_o 200_o man_n make_v up_o a_o party_n of_o light-horse_n which_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n in_o ambush_n go_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o norbanus_n calvius_n march_v out_o with_o all_o his_o force_n that_o body_n of_o horse_n beforementioned_a sometime_o fly_v and_o sometime_o fight_v till_o they_o draw_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n where_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o porte_fw-fr norbanus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o return_v to_o braga_n with_o his_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n as_o do_v several_a other_o with_o those_o of_o several_a man_n of_o note_n the_o bracarense_n use_v their_o victory_n with_o insolency_n porto_n the_o people_n of_o braga_n subdue_v porto_n oppress_v the_o city_n of_o porto_n in_o the_o heavy_a condition_n of_o peace_n they_o prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o that_o enemy_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o cinania_n in_o revenge_n for_o their_o have_v join_v with_o those_o of_o porto_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n the_o besiege_a be_v not_o unprovided_a nor_o do_v they_o want_v resolution_n so_o that_o many_o brave_a attempt_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n hunger_n beginning_n to_o pinch_v the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o the_o case_n grow_v desperate_a when_o the_o cinanians_n have_v devour_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o cruelty_n oâ—_n their_o enemy_n they_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o rush_v out_o like_o hungry_a lion_n fail_v but_o little_a of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o at_o length_n oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o distinction_n oâ—_n sex_n or_o age._n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o victor_n execute_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o very_a stone_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o rase_v all_o the_o building_n to_o the_o ground_n 2._o octavius_n caesar_n have_v now_o bring_v all_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o subjection_n find_v that_o only_o three_o nation_n in_o spain_n oppose_v his_o authority_n and_o those_o be_v the_o biscainer_n galician_o and_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spain_n augustus_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o these_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n but_o be_v take_v in_o biscay_n with_o a_o violent_a hypochondriack_a distemper_n he_o leave_v there_o two_o legate_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o go_v away_o to_o take_v the_o delightful_a air_n of_o andaluzia_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o physician_n anthony_n musa_fw-la who_o effect_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o he_o be_v magnificent_o reward_v whilst_o he_o be_v under_o cure_n his_o legate_n overthrow_v the_o biscainer_n betray_v to_o they_o by_o the_o tragicini_n such_o as_o escape_v flee_v to_o lancia_n a_o city_n near_o oviedo_n in_o asturias_n where_o they_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v thence_o the_o victor_n advance_v bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o quite_o through_o galicia_n we_o have_v no_o particular_a account_n how_o the_o people_n between_o the_o river_n ducro_n and_o minho_n be_v subdue_v whether_o they_o submit_v terrify_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o or_o else_o be_v include_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o galicia_n 3._o augustus_n augustus_n emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n found_v by_o augustus_n thus_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n to_o reward_v his_o old_a soldier_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o many_o year_n he_o assign_v they_o land_n and_o found_v a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v emerita_n augusta_n now_o merida_n which_o he_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o lusitania_n and_o give_v it_o mighty_a privilege_n some_o will_v not_o have_v augustus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n but_o rather_o repairer_n of_o merida_n in_o gratitude_n for_o this_o his_o bounty_n they_o raise_v temple_n to_o he_o and_o dedicate_v priest_n to_o his_o service_n all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n follow_v their_o example_n that_o of_o porto_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o flattery_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o their_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o bracarense_n their_o ambassador_n be_v favourable_o hear_v and_o bring_v back_o a_o answer_n such_o as_o they_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o caius_n antistius_n and_o marcus_n agrippa_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o their_o assistance_n this_o so_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o porto_n that_o before_o the_o roman_a force_n can_v join_v they_o they_o not_o only_o ravage_v the_o open_a country_n but_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n with_o great_a slaughter_n those_o citizen_n suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o lay_v hold_n of_o their_o weapon_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o porto_n scarce_o have_v they_o encamp_v about_o the_o city_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n upon_o they_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o take_v the_o shelter_n of_o their_o own_o wall_n provide_v for_o a_o dangerous_a siege_n before_o the_o roman_n can_v take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o city_n the_o bracarense_n sally_v out_o and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n among_o the_o prisoner_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o have_v act_v like_o a_o virago_n she_o be_v take_v by_o a_o trooper_n and_o the_o roman_a general_n by_o her_o beauty_n who_o will_v have_v set_v she_o at_o liberty_n promise_v to_o pay_v her_o ransom_n the_o trooper_n
out_o some_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n at_o last_o it_o surrender_v the_o city_n braga_n mutiny_v drive_v their_o governor_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n offer_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o order_v nunho_n alvarez_n the_o constable_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o same_o happen_v at_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o at_o cordova_n have_v twice_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o lisbon_n order_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o enter_v portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n they_o plunder_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o trancoso_n and_o the_o city_n of_o viseu_n but_o as_o they_o return_v lade_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o portuguese_n body_n much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_n only_o 200_o escape_v not_o one_o portuguese_a be_v lose_v in_o the_o action_n if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o relation_n after_o affirm_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_o maintain_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n consist_v of_o forty_o ship_n ten_o galeon_n portugal_n the_o castilian_n enter_v portugal_n some_o galley_n twelve_o bark_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n ride_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o lisbon_n that_o king_n also_o march_v from_o cordova_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o appear_v before_o elvas_n which_o be_v resolute_o defend_v and_o now_o find_v the_o general_a aversion_n of_o the_o portuguese_a to_o he_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o portugal_n ought_v to_o be_v invade_v at_o all_o but_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 4._o the_o new_a portugese_n king_n understand_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o castilian_n march_v out_o of_o guimaraens_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v draw_v together_o 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hour_n that_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o begin_v the_o fight_n on_o a_o mule_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o a_o ague_n be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o horse_n to_o save_v himself_o most_o of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o side_v with_o castille_n and_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o no_o quarter_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a standard_n of_o castille_n be_v take_v but_o many_o pretend_v to_o the_o honour_n it_o can_v not_o be_v decide_v by_o who_o the_o full_a number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v very_o great_a on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n of_o who_o about_o 3000_o horse_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v perish_v and_o very_o many_o man_n of_o great_a account_n this_o be_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v fight_v near_o the_o village_n of_o that_o name_n the_o booty_n be_v vast_o rich._n 5._o the_o 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more_o probable_a they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n advance_v towards_o his_o enemy_n find_v he_o post_v in_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o morass_n out_o of_o which_o place_n he_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v because_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n that_o he_o be_v above_o 12000_o strong_a and_o before_o the_o engagement_n make_v overture_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o castilian_n will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o give_v battle_n in_o that_o place_n so_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o because_o they_o exceed_v their_o enemy_n in_o number_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o lose_v the_o day_n through_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o assail_a a_o enemy_n so_o well_o post_v when_o they_o may_v have_v range_v all_o the_o country_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n this_o i_o believe_v to_o all_o impartial_a man_n will_v appear_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n for_o we_o must_v allow_v all_o author_n to_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o so_o 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the_o bridge_n of_o zamora_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n some_o advise_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n and_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o toro_n leave_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n all_o his_o equipage_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o travel_v with_o so_o much_o baggage_n ferdinand_n immediate_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o attack_v the_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n king_n alonso_z send_v he_o a_o challenge_n and_o he_o refuse_v any_o single_a combat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v again_o severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v ferdinand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v elizabeth_n 1476._o 1476._o in_o january_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o toro_n with_o some_o troop_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n except_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n and_o marquis_n 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receive_v with_o respect_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o perpignan_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v set_v open_a thence_o he_o send_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v he_o all_o the_o way_n he_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n 7._o at_o bourges_n king_n lewis_n meet_v he_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o extraordinary_a civility_n pass_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o cousin_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o â—orrain_a then_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v king_n lewis_n whilst_o he_o assist_v king_n alonso_n that_o to_o make_v the_o king_n title_n undeniable_a
de_fw-fr sâ—a_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n and_o the_o secretary_n michael_n de_fw-fr moura_n 8._o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n embark_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n embark_v king_n sebastian_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ride_v to_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o standard_n be_v bless_v on_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_a he_o return_v not_o to_o court_v but_o to_o expedite_v what_o be_v yet_o want_v sail._n a_o fleet_n of_o 1000_o sail._n go_v direct_o aboard_o his_o galley_n the_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o 1000_o sail_n all_o fill_v with_o such_o gaudy_a but_o ill_o discipline_v force_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v a_o rich_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o weapon_n to_o fight_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n landman_n landman_n the_o land_n force_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 18000._o 18000_o 18000_o at_o cadiz_n the_o king_n stay_v seven_o day_n to_o gather_v all_o his_o 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portugal_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o duke_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a publish_v the_o say_a declaration_n and_o challenge_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o ill_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o move_v he_o to_o it_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o publish_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o spain_n and_o portugal_n a_o cartell_n in_o vindication_n of_o his_o honour_n charge_v the_o new_a king_n with_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n and_o challenge_v he_o to_o single_a combat_n with_o all_o the_o formality_n use_v in_o those_o case_n this_o cartel_n be_v date_v at_o toledo_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o september_n 1641._o and_o be_v too_o long_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o significant_a since_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o most_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n no_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o it_o 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n betray_v to_o the_o spaniard_n 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reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o be_v relieve_v capitulate_v and_o march_v out_o with_o 263_o man_n two_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o all_o other_o mark_n of_o honour_n leave_v behind_o 800_o sick_a man_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o send_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o well_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr souza_n pacheco_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v that_o island_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 13_o sail_n sail_v together_o with_o the_o dutch_a design_v to_o intercept_v the_o spanish_a galeon_n but_o the_o dutch_a treacherous_o forsake_v the_o portuguese_n who_o in_o a_o storm_n lose_v their_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n the_o other_o ship_n be_v much_o shatter_v 2._o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o island_n conclude_v foreign_a alliance_n conclude_v news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o portugese_n ambassador_n in_o sweden_n have_v conclude_v a_o alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o the_o 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mascarenhas_n who_o be_v viceroy_n there_o send_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o immediate_o write_v to_o francis_n de_fw-fr andrade_n leitan_n his_o ambassador_n in_o england_n order_v he_o instant_o to_o go_v over_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o take_n of_o those_o place_n the_o state_n consider_v how_o uncapable_a the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v himself_o right_a make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v restitution_n goa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_a by_o the_o same_o fleet_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o neighbour_a king_n that_o prince_n block_v it_o up_o by_o land_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o revolution_n of_o portugal_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portuguese_n viceroy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v 3._o all_o this_o while_n the_o frontier_n 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and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâ—â—â—_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v 〈◊〉_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ—_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
lamorle_fw-mi with_o some_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spaniard_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o 120_o horse_n take_v the_o enemy_n make_v another_o incursion_n towards_o olivenza_n but_o as_o they_o retire_v 200_o portuguese_a horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o elvas_n martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o new_a governor_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_n general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o spanish_a force_n he_o gather_v 1200_o horse_n and_o advance_v towards_o elvas_n 800_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v out_o upon_o the_o alarm_n martin_n alfonso_n send_v the_o horse_n before_o order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rivers_n guadiana_n or_o caya_n albuquerque_n detach_v the_o commissary-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o four_o troop_n and_o the_o same_o order_n d._n john_n find_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n will_v not_o charge_v they_o which_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n perceive_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v overpower_v his_o man_n flee_v those_o with_o d._n john_n instead_o of_o second_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v also_o those_o that_o be_v with_o albuquerque_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v till_o they_o discover_v our_o foot_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n rally_v his_o horse_n under_o their_o shelter_n when_o have_v no_o foot_n they_o draw_v off_o carry_v away_o 40_o prisoner_n john_n paschasius_fw-la cosmander_n our_o principal_a ingenier_n pass_v betwixt_o estremoz_fw-mi and_z elvas_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr singuen_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v no_o method_n untried_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o service_n till_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v 2._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melâ—or_n minho_n action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n understanding_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n estevan_n general_n of_o galicia_n be_v to_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o visit_v the_o frontier_n send_v out_o of_o salvaterra_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n barboza_n with_o 450_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n call_v maleytas_n near_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o salvaterra_n the_o adjutant_n labarta_n be_v order_v with_o 20_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n scout_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overpower_v to_o retire_v and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o foot_n labarta_n execute_v his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o 5_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v 100_o dutch_a who_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o potuguese_n follow_v their_o example_n however_o francis_z de_fw-fr franca_n with_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n till_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n still_o pteserve_v its_o quiet_a both_o party_n be_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o it_o count_n seren_n who_o govern_v beyra_n have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o king_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n appoint_v two_o general_n because_o the_o province_n be_v large_a d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o guarda_fw-it pinhel_n and_o lamego_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n that_o about_o castelbranco_n viseu_n and_o coimbra_n d._n roderick_n be_v come_v into_o his_o province_n immediate_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o repulse_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o break_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alfayates_n his_o next_o design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o galegos_n 4_o league_n from_o almeyda_n and_o 2_o from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o gather_v 60_o foot_n of_o the_o standing-force_n and_o 2500_o of_o the_o militia_n with_o 160_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n he_o march_v from_o almeyda_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v before_o gallegos_n plant_v a_o battery_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o perceive_v it_o require_v more_o time_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o understanding_n the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v march_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o relieve_v gallegos_n he_o think_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v st._n felice_n a_o place_n of_o more_o consequence_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o it_o with_o 120_o foot_n and_o 120_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n be_v march_v except_o 300_o foot_n and_o 800_o of_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o this_o advice_n he_o haste_v forward_o and_o give_v the_o assault_n at_o several_a place_n together_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr isasse_n the_o governor_n have_v lose_v 150_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n roderick_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o almeida_n several_a other_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n still_o have_v the_o better_a which_o so_o encourage_v d._n roderick_n that_o gather_v 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n burn_v all_o the_o open_a town_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o cut_v off_o 100_o spaniard_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prey_n in_o his_o district_n and_o fortify_v salvaterra_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v a_o considerable_a body_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o this_o year_n the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n theodosius_n john_n a_o design_n to_o murder_n king_n john_n prince_n of_o brasil_n and_o begin_v to_o assign_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o king_n study_v all_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o crown_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n omit_v not_o by_o all_o way_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a to_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o have_v now_o infallible_o compass_v it_o have_v not_o a_o special_a providence_n preserve_v he_o one_o dominick_n leyte_n a_o native_a of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v be_v clerk_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v well_o descend_v flee_v to_o madrid_n where_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n to_o that_o king_n minister_n he_o undertake_v upon_o several_a great_a promise_n and_o some_o reward_n in_o possession_n to_o assassinate_n king_n john_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o may_n with_o one_o emanuel_n roque_n where_o by_o degree_n he_o hire_v several_a house_n in_o the_o turners-street_n next_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n he_o open_v door_n all_o along_o from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o make_v loophole_n through_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o street_n and_o provide_v several_a firelock_n load_v with_o poison_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o procession_n upon_o corpus-christi-day_n that_o if_o one_o piece_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v another_o may_v certain_o hit_v the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n though_o he_o twice_o attempt_v to_o fire_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v he_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n where_o emanuel_n roque_n expect_v he_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o they_o both_o return_v to_o madrid_n there_o he_o frame_v excuse_n for_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o receive_v fresh_a encouragement_n return_v again_o to_o lisbon_n by_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o emanuel_n roque_n who_o get_v to_o town_n before_o he_o on_o pretence_n of_o take_v a_o lodging_n discover_v the_o treason_n dominick_n leyte_n be_v apprehend_v confess_v the_o crime_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o hang_v and_o quarter_v 4._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n court_n negotiation_n at_o several_a court_n who_o have_v be_v before_o ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v send_v back_o this_o year_n to_o solicit_v the_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o propose_v to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n theodosius_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
be_v set_v upon_o by_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 350_o spanish_a horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n 140_o of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n except_o some_o few_o horse_n with_o who_o he_o flee_v to_o chaves_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v 3._o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n beira_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n have_v be_v absent_a return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n send_v captain_n francis_n naper_n with_o 100_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o lay_v himself_o close_o in_o ambush_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o detatch_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o that_o city_n that_o so_o 4_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o execute_v his_o order_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o spaniard_n disorderly_o pursue_v the_o detach_v party_n he_o fall_v in_o and_o cut_v off_o 30_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o enemy_n revenge_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n kill_v many_o unarmed_a in_o return_n for_o which_o cruelty_n d._n roderick_n with_o 600_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n march_v to_o sabugo_n a_o town_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n of_o about_o 300_o house_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n assemble_v a_o good_a body_n pursue_v he_o retreat_v but_o he_o draw_v up_o at_o their_o approach_n they_o march_v off_o after_o this_o d._n roderick_n join_v his_o force_n with_o d._n sancho_n manueâ—_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n they_o both_o together_o burn_v many_o open_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o return_v with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n be_v this_o year_n free_a from_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n 4._o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o the_o last_o year_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousâ—_n coutinho_n still_o continue_v in_o holland_n much_o hate_v by_o that_o people_n portugal_n the_o dutch_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o faithless_a man_n for_o the_o many_o assurance_n he_o have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o king_n quit_v pernambuco_n which_o they_o see_v take_v no_o effect_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n and_o council_n better_o satisfy_v with_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o make_v and_o small_a success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n at_o length_n the_o state_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o depart_v be_v resolve_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o portugal_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o fit_v up_o 25_o sail_n in_o zealand_n send_v supply_n to_o pernambuco_n and_o order_v 12_o ship_n carry_v 2800_o soldier_n for_o that_o coast_n not_o long_o after_o they_o direct_v francis_n coutinho_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o have_v important_a matter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr menezes_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o die_v he_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o follow_a year_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n in_o england_n be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o most_o infamous_a act_n that_o ever_o subject_n commit_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o unparalelled_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o 5._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_a a_o 〈…〉_o s_o in_o brazil_n the_o force_n at_o pernambuco_n be_v not_o idle_a sigismond_n vanscop_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v arrive_v at_o arrecife_n and_o now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o enterprise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n francis_z barreto_n though_o weak_a still_o live_v in_o hope_n for_o he_o have_v promise_n of_o succour_n from_o bahia_n and_o be_v inform_v from_o lisbon_n that_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o west-india_n company_n like_o that_o of_o holland_n francis_n barreto_n omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n that_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o design_n colonel_n brink_n command_v the_o dutch_a under_o vanscop_n and_o some_o italian_n that_o desert_v from_o the_o portuguese_n inform_v he_o how_o weak_a they_o be_v he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o barreto_n have_v notice_n thereof_o gather_v all_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperse_v repair_v his_o work_n order_v the_o bridge_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v their_o plantation_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o alarm_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n colonel_n brink_n march_v out_o with_o 5000_o foot_n 700_o pionier_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n guard_v by_o 300_o seaman_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o fort_n barreta_n whence_o without_o halt_v they_o depart_v towards_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n upon_o advice_n hereof_o barreto_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o according_o he_o set_v out_o with_o 2600_o portuguese_n black_n and_o indian_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o mountain_n gararape_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n post_v on_o some_o of_o they_o with_o guard_n in_o the_o valley_n some_o be_v for_o charge_v they_o immediate_o but_o because_o the_o man_n be_v weary_a it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n that_o night_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n reinforce_v the_o camp_n morning_n discover_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o post_n as_o the_o day_n before_o and_o francis_n barreto_n be_v resolve_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v attack_v he_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o about_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o dutch_a beginning_n to_o move_v barreto_n send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o top._n john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n with_o 800_o man_n advance_v along_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o hill_n both_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o vigorous_a opposition_n but_o their_o example_n animate_v the_o man_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n in_o both_o place_n thence_o they_o march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o colonel_n brink_n himself_o maintain_v in_o which_o place_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o till_o brink_n be_v shoot_v dead_a his_o man_n be_v dismay_v and_o then_o all_o flee_v outright_o the_o portuguese_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n barreta_n the_o dispute_n have_v last_v from_o two_o of_o clock_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n of_o the_o victor_n 47_o be_v kill_v and_o above_o 200_o be_v wound_v of_o the_o dutch_a above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n brink_n the_o prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n be_v yet_o more_o numerous_a the_o dutch_a standard_n 10_o colour_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v take_v francis_n barreto_n have_v no_o more_o man_n than_o just_o suffice_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n undertake_v no_o other_o action_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o bahia_n the_o first_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o new_a company_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n appoint_a governor_n of_o brazil_n command_v it_o and_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o 6._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n still_o continue_v governor_n of_o tangier_n and_o have_v some_o small_a rencounter_n with_o the_o moor_n but_o no_o action_n happen_v of_o moment_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n clear_v the_o ditch_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n which_o till_o then_o be_v manage_v at_o ceuta_n in_o november_n he_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o d._n luis_n lâ—bo_fw-la da_fw-mi sylveyra_n baron_n of_o alvito_fw-la and_o return_v to_o lisbon_n at_o marzagao_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n except_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o king_n appoint_v nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n da_fw-mi costa_n to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o do_v india_n afford_v we_o any_o thing_n because_o the_o truce_n continue_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n be_v in_o
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
horse_n kill_v most_o of_o they_o and_o return_v in_o safety_n the_o enemy_n now_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o enter_v upon_o action_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n who_o have_v neither_o a_o force_n to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o provision_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o want_n who_o send_v large_a supply_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o province_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n but_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v thus_o supply_v cease_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o with_o continual_a incursion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o small_a party_n one_o of_o 30_o man_n command_v by_o the_o cornet_n stephen_n de_fw-fr rocha_n come_v off_o with_o more_o honour_n than_o success_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o find_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o 7_o squadron_n whereupon_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o spaniard_n surround_v it_o and_o offer_v he_o quarter_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o attack_v it_o and_o be_v repulse_v after_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o burn_v it_o they_o go_v away_o carrying_z with_o they_o the_o horse_n of_o those_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cornet_n return_v to_o moura_n a_o foot_n have_v lose_v two_o of_o his_o men._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n prince_n theodosius_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v private_o steal_v away_o from_o court_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n appear_v at_o elvas_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v at_o this_o accident_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n design_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o gentle_a mean_n to_o draw_v he_o back_o to_o lisbon_n but_o that_o which_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o be_v want_n of_o money_n which_o force_v he_o back_o to_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n he_o positive_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o frontier_n but_o be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o king_n till_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n galicia_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n burn_v two_o town_n in_o galicia_n seem_v to_o spare_v itself_o all_o this_o while_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o ensue_a year_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v still_o governor_n there_o who_o perceive_v that_o the_o town_n of_o portela_n and_o vieyra_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o troop_n of_o galicia_n when_o they_o join_v those_o of_o monterey_n he_o cause_v both_o those_o place_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o certain_a fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n persuade_v the_o country_n people_n to_o rebuild_v several_a place_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v on_o the_o border_n during_o the_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o order_n to_o restore_v those_o to_n twice_o they_o attempt_v to_o rebuild_v they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o often_o total_o demolish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o viscount_n whereupon_o the_o country_n desist_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n live_v this_o year_n free_a from_o action_n both_o side_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o agreement_n forbear_v to_o infest_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a action_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n which_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n most_o of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o incursion_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v at_o elvas_n d._n roderick_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o have_v infuse_v new_a courage_n into_o the_o army_n march_v with_o 1500_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o bodon_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n cease_v not_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o infest_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o repulse_v such_o of_o they_o as_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n by_o agreement_n this_o summer_n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n 3._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n court_n negotiation_n in_o foreign_a court_n have_v leave_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a broil_n then_o prevail_v in_o france_n at_o rome_n the_o portuguese_n affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n notwithstanding_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n in_o the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n entertain_v the_o state_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o gain_v time_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v expel_v brazil_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v those_o affair_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v forward_v by_o d._n emanuel_n perâ—yra_n send_v over_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o afterward_o commence_v by_o the_o envoy_n john_n de_fw-fr guimaraens_n 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n with_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o pernambuco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o lay_v 300_o man_n in_o ambush_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n affogado_n and_o barreta_n hope_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o those_o place_n and_o arrecife_n twelve_o of_o these_o man_n discover_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o enemy_n swim_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o succour_v their_o boat_n discover_v the_o ambush_n retire_v in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v any_o further_a advantage_n on_o they_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o fort_n affogado_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o mendoza_n but_o be_v soon_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6_o man_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v francis_n barreto_n understand_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n cane_n at_o rio_n grande_n whereof_o they_o expect_v very_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n he_o send_v thither_o captain_n john_n barboza_n pinto_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o after_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v 18_o of_o the_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n sigismond_n van_n scop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o thicket_n which_o cover_v the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n from_o the_o fort_n affogado_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n he_o march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n who_o command_v there_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n receive_v he_o so_o rough_o that_o for_o six_o month_n after_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o sally_v again_o continual_a success_n put_v francis_n barreto_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o success_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o perpetual_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n and_o count_n castello_n melhor_n than_o governor_n of_o brazil_n for_o succour_n that_o he_o may_v with_o speed_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n before_o the_o dutch_a now_o at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o send_v supply_n thither_o which_o may_v much_o retard_v if_o not_o whole_o destroy_v the_o success_n of_o his_o labour_n 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la still_fw-la govern_v tangier_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n from_o lisbon_n and_o the_o island_n sail_v for_o that_o city_n be_v cast_v away_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v on_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o field_n the_o baron_n generous_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n maintain_v the_o sick_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o child_n which_o will_v otherwise_o inevitable_o have_v perish_v this_o calamity_n reach_v the_o horse_n who_o can_v not_o be_v
degree_n have_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o communication_n abroad_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o advantageous_a post_n the_o place_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o hold_v out_o long_o have_v it_o not_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v in_o order_n to_o it_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v drain_v and_o the_o portuguese_n army_n rendesvouze_v at_o estremoz_fw-mi under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n here_o the_o count_n receive_v advice_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o elvas_n that_o his_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v through_o want_n sickness_n and_o continual_a labour_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v unless_o speedy_o succour_v upon_o this_o advice_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n set_v forward_o with_o 12000_o discipline_v foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n beside_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rabble_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o volunteer_n with_o this_o force_n he_o come_v and_o draw_v up_o before_o the_o hill_n of_o santangracia_n whither_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n draw_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n both_o party_n continue_v all_o that_o night_n by_o break_v of_o day_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o the_o line_n and_o make_v their_o first_o effort_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o nicholas_n of_o cordova_n command_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a for_o a_o considerable_a space_n and_o the_o portuguese_n be_v twice_o force_v to_o give_v back_o mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n elvas_n the_o battle_n of_o elvas_n endeavour_v to_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n work_n that_o they_o may_v open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o their_o army_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o lesser_a number_n be_v charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n make_v a_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n till_o their_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n be_v overpower_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n see_v the_o foot_n leave_v naked_a on_o that_o side_n come_v himself_o to_o their_o succour_n with_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a horse_n hence_o rush_v furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v he_o fast_o from_o his_o horse_n this_o accident_n of_o the_o general_n who_o be_v esteem_v dead_a so_o discourage_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v that_o they_o present_o give_v way_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v off_o their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n meet_v no_o opposition_n clear_v their_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n roderick_n moxica_fw-la who_o be_v major_a general_n and_o next_o in_o command_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n at_o his_o post_n near_o the_o river_n cailla_n fortify_v himself_o and_o receive_v all_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n still_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o night_n when_o he_o draw_v off_o and_o save_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n satisfy_v with_o have_v relieve_v the_o place_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v any_o more_o by_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n above_o 2000_o be_v kill_v as_o many_o wound_a but_o very_o few_o â—â—ken_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n about_o 1000_o fell_a de_fw-fr luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o a_o distance_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o badajoz_n thus_o end_v this_o present_a year_n anno_fw-la 1659._o and_o 1660._o after_o the_o mighty_a effort_n of_o the_o last_o year_n both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v and_o weary_v year_n no_o warlike_a exploit_n for_o two_o year_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n keep_v themselves_o so_o quiet_a that_o these_o two_o year_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o any_o military_a action_n worth_n the_o write_n the_o spaniard_n have_v bend_v all_o their_o thought_n upon_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n that_o so_o they_o may_v whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a affair_n manage_v by_o the_o two_o prime_a minister_n cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o france_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o spain_n after_o long_a debate_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a renounce_v their_o league_n with_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o king_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o all_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n as_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n who_o attend_v the_o cardinal_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v the_o whole_a negotiation_n take_v effect_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v his_o master_n interest_n be_v abandon_v but_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o france_n outweigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o ally_n and_o the_o cardinal_n assure_v the_o ambassador_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n his_o master_n interest_n shall_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o that_o the_o french_a will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o support_v he_o and_o can_v not_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o so_o do_v this_o promise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prove_v not_o vain_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n count_n schomberg_n a_o experience_a french_a commander_n be_v already_o in_o the_o portuguese_n service_n and_o have_v under_o he_o some_o french_a troop_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o spaniard_n immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o to_o that_o end_n several_a old_a regiment_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o flanders_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o catalonia_n be_v appoint_v general_n the_o duke_z oâ—_n st._n german_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n alonso_z poderico_n major_a general_n james_n cavallero_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr cueva_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n whether_o through_o want_n of_o intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v or_o through_o want_n of_o means_n be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v not_o proportionable_a since_o these_o year_n afford_v nothing_o material_a let_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o wherein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o action_n anno_fw-la 1661._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n portugal_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v portugal_n have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n provide_v suitable_a to_o his_o expectation_n in_o the_o spring_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n a_o force_n not_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o number_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o old_a try_a troop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n can_v scarce_o gather_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o d._n john_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v his_o army_n in_o sight_n of_o campomayor_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v down_o before_o it_o but_o have_v put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o consternation_n he_o sudden_o wheel_v off_o in_o his_o way_n take_v and_o destroy_v the_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o origuela_n and_o then_o unexpected_o invest_v aronche_n aronche_n he_o take_v aronche_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n alegrete_n contain_v about_o 500_o house_n its_o chief_a trade_n be_v cloth_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v ruinous_a though_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o cannon_n plant_v and_o begin_v to_o play_v but_o the_o place_n surrender_v upon_o article_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v with_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o here_o d._n john_n continue_v till_o he_o have_v strong_o repair_v the_o old_a work_n and_o cast_v up_o new_a one_o then_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o march_v back_o the_o army_n to_o badajoz_n this_o loss_n stir_v up_o the_o portuguese_n to_o a_o rash_a action_n badajoz_n the_o portuguese_n horse_n under_o count_n schomberg_n rout_v near_o badajoz_n for_o count_n schomberg_n with_o 16_o squadron_n of_o
hill_n it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o think_v of_o avoid_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o d._n john_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o high_a hill_n think_v good_a to_o remove_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o other_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n have_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o horse_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a their_o foot_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o hill_n d._n james_n cavallero_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n receive_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spend_v half_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v no_o advantage_n begin_v now_o to_o faint_v under_o the_o toil_n and_o heat_n which_o d._n john_n perceive_v he_o speedy_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o two_o hill_n he_o aim_v at_o draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o four_o body_n upon_o the_o plain_a place_v his_o baggage_n in_o their_o rear_n and_o plant_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portuguese_n seize_v the_o hill_n which_o d._n john_n have_v quit_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o victory_n ebora_n the_o battle_n of_o ebora_n to_o possess_v the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n have_v design_o abandon_v about_o three_o hour_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o these_o post_n refresh_v their_o weary_a man_n when_o d._n john_n think_v he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n begin_v to_o continue_v his_o march_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n perceive_v it_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v off_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v he_o advance_v and_o the_o portague_n leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n first_o charge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a who_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fight_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o emanuel_n freire_n one_o of_o the_o portague_n general_n of_o horse_n wheel_v about_o with_o some_o squadron_n he_o have_v reserve_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o break_v through_o they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o be_v the_o reserve_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o engage_v mean_a while_n count_n schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o portague_n foot_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o action_n rather_o rash_a than_o valiant_a the_o english_a auxiliaries_n undertake_v climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n gain_v the_o top_n which_o encourage_v three_o regiment_n of_o portague_n foot_n to_o ascend_v a_o far_a way_n about_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a this_o extravagant_a rashness_n of_o the_o english_a so_o terrify_v the_o spanish_a foot_n that_o they_o immediate_o without_o sense_n of_o shame_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o a_o moment_n their_o whole_a infantry_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n notwithstanding_o d._n john_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n perform_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o victorious_a portague_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o second_v their_o foot_n there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n haste_v back_o and_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n disperse_v and_o rout_v with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v d._n john_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n so_o both_o the_o general_n haste_v away_o to_o aronche_n d._n james_n mazacan_a who_o squadron_n have_v not_o be_v break_v gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o last_o effort_n against_o the_o victor_n but_o be_v overpower_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o strong_a side_n defeat_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o 4000_o the_o wound_a be_v more_o and_o above_o 3000_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o the_o portuguese_n above_o 1000_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o wound_v all_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o baggage_n as_o also_o d._n john_n most_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v take_v 6._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v all_o send_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o their_o rage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o evora_n the_o king_n therefore_o find_v all_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n send_v those_o trooâ—â—he_n have_v keep_v at_o lisbon_n to_o bridle_v the_o rabble_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n to_o join_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n ebora_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n recover_v ebora_n with_o order_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n these_o two_o general_n put_v their_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o formal_o besiege_v that_o city_n yet_o know_v no_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n forbear_v any_o assault_n to_o spare_v their_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartirane_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o be_v then_o inform_v of_o its_o defeat_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o d._n john_n in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o garrison_n he_o then_o surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n 7._o d._n john_n have_v gather_v the_o remain_v of_o his_o break_a army_n represe_v d._n john_n atttempt_v elvas_n but_o be_v represe_v and_o receive_v some_o recruit_n out_o of_o gallicia_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_n elvas_n but_o the_o garrison_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o great_a magazine_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o at_o aronche_n be_v accidental_o blow_v up_o which_o ruin_v many_o of_o the_o new_a work_n they_o have_v make_v about_o the_o town_n since_o they_o take_v it_o and_o kill_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n 8._o winter_n put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o action_n almeida_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n build_v a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n about_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n though_o he_o can_v gather_v but_o a_o small_a force_n yet_o be_v ambitious_a of_o fame_n he_o resolve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o royal-fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n the_o portague_n frontier_n he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v and_o begin_v the_o work_n which_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v who_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o work_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o cover_v the_o labourer_n peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n who_o command_v upon_o those_o frontier_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o alfonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o bajadoz_n from_o court_n where_o he_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o late_a defeat_n hear_v of_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ossuna_n send_v he_o large_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n bovette_n with_o which_o accession_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o about_o 7000_o foâ—â—_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n not_o above_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o he_o lay_v the_o portague_n army_n consist_v of_o a_o like_a force_n mendoza_n perceive_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o battle_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o work_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rashness_n to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o draw_v he_o thence_o will_v be_v to_o enter_v the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o this_o intent_n
he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o almeida_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v charge_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_o a_o â—ot_n dispute_v the_o portuguese_n give_v way_n and_o draw_v on_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n come_v up_o with_o they_o thus_o the_o fight_n be_v protract_v till_o the_o gross_a of_o both_o body_n come_v to_o engage_v and_o then_o the_o spanish_a horse_n give_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v utter_o rout_v have_v not_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bovette_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o give_v those_o that_o flee_v time_n to_o rally_v but_o the_o duke_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o understanding_n draw_v back_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n and_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o both_o party_n as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o execution_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o about_o 800_o horse_n fall_v but_o not_o so_o many_o foot_n this_o draw_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o neither_o side_n be_v desirous_a too_o far_o to_o provoke_v the_o other_o however_o the_o duke_n finish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v begin_v into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n gregorio_n tapia_n thus_o end_v the_o action_n of_o this_o year_n with_o the_o year_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1664._o 1._o no_o soon_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o the_o portuguese_n army_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o general_a rendesvouze_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n they_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o besiege_v valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n but_o not_o regular_o fortify_v in_o their_o way_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caia_n about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n show_v themselves_o there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n have_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o neither_o foot_n enough_o nor_o any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n to_o encounter_v the_o portuguese_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o forego_n summer_n however_o to_o do_v what_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v strong_o garrison_v and_o his_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanhedâ—_n besieges_fw-fr vaâ—lencia_n de_fw-fr acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n after_o a_o few_o day_n march_v and_o invest_v valencia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o cragged_a and_o rocky_a ground_n by_o it_o run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n and_o on_o its_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a it_o have_v no_o modern_a fortification_n as_o be_v say_v before_o however_o some_o new_a work_n late_o cast_v up_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n fabritius_n rossa_n a_o italian_a of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n resolve_v formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n plant_v there_o his_o first_o battery_n and_o then_o raise_v several_a other_o in_o convenient_a place_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o town_n send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n either_o to_o attempt_v put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n if_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n correa_n have_v march_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n line_n and_o find_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o march_v back_o till_o night_n over-took_a he_o then_o have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o halt_v he_o send_v out_o count_n bovette_n with_o a_o party_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o provision_n for_o his_o weary_a men._n the_o count_n be_v depart_v a_o sudden_a cloud_n of_o dust_n which_o arise_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n who_o imagine_v the_o whole_a portuguese_n army_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o disperse_v and_o flee_v about_o all_o the_o hill_n cast_v away_o 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onsâ—â—_n advance_v hasty_o and_o fire_v but_o their_o precipitationâ—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o into_o disorder_n which_o the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n magallaens_n the_o duke_n overthrow_v by_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v rather_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o general_n have_v in_o person_n several_a time_n charge_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o almost_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o beset_v by_o his_o adversary_n at_o last_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o be_v kill_v and_o near_o 500_o taken_z of_o the_o portuguese_n 800_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o spaniard_n baggage_n and_o cannon_n with_o the_o duke_n equippage_n be_v take_v this_o action_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n afterward_o the_o heat_n increase_v and_o both_o party_n be_v 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of_o its_o forest_n and_o other_o delight_n wherewith_o that_o territory_n abound_v the_o town_n itself_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suburb_n contain_v several_a monastery_n many_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o this_o join_v the_o town_n encompass_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n but_o little_o inhabit_v above_o all_o stand_v the_o castle_n well_o enough_o fortify_v for_o that_o time_n have_v a_o ditch_n a_o cover_a way_n a_o half-moon_n and_o other_o work_n christopher_n brito_n be_v at_o this_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v under_o he_o several_a expert_a commander_n and_o 1000_o garrison_n soldier_n beside_o the_o townsman_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arms._n as_o soon_o as_o brito_n understand_v the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o he_o he_o secure_v and_o strengthen_v three_o strong_a post_n without_o the_o 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to_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n country_n this_o oblige_v the_o vectones_n to_o choose_v one_o tagus_n for_o their_o general_n under_o who_o conduct_n for_o some_o time_n they_o put_v asdrubal_n to_o his_o shift_n till_o in_o one_o battle_n he_o cut_v off_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n thus_o tagus_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n make_v tagus_n and_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a man_n prisoner_n they_o resolve_v to_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n put_v many_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o sword_n but_o in_o conclusion_n be_v all_o foul_o murder_v by_o asdrubal_n he_o remain_v governor_n in_o spain_n and_o hannibal_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n 10._o the_o roman_n envy_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o sanguntines_n and_o other_o city_n this_o make_v 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castulon_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o carlona_n by_o she_o he_o have_v his_o son_n aspar_n have_v thus_o secure_v his_o interest_n and_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n from_o all_o part_n his_o next_o thought_n be_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n make_v some_o year_n before_o with_o the_o roman_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o invade_v saguntum_n a_o city_n in_o league_n with_o they_o by_o the_o way_n he_o subdue_v the_o vocei_n and_o other_o nation_n from_o they_o he_o march_v against_o the_o vectones_n who_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o salamanca_n so_o distress_v it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v their_o peace_n this_o accord_n be_v break_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o get_v into_o the_o city_n violate_v the_o condition_n whereupon_o the_o siege_n be_v again_o continue_v at_o length_n the_o besiege_a capitulate_v to_o depart_v with_o only_a their_o apparel_n and_o unarm_v they_o march_v out_o but_o the_o woman_n carry_v the_o weapon_n under_o their_o garment_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o man_n they_o make_v such_o use_n of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o hanibal_n army_n be_v so_o numerous_a it_o have_v be_v dubious_a which_o side_n shall_v have_v be_v victorious_a but_o the_o multitude_n overcome_v valour_n and_o most_o of_o the_o vectones_n perish_v all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o hannibal_n set_v down_o before_o saguntum_n with_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n destroy_v saguntum_n destroy_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n he_o take_v and_o destroy_v that_o city_n which_o make_v the_o war_n between_o rome_n and_o carthage_n to_o be_v no_o more_o doubt_v of_o hannibal_n gather_a supply_n from_o all_o part_n and_o many_o out_o of_o lusitania_n viriatus_n that_o little_a king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a body_n to_o accompany_v he_o asdrubal_n hanibal_n brother_n draw_v together_o considerable_a number_n of_o those_o rude_a people_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n nor_o be_v the_o vectones_n with_o who_o his_o father_n and_o brother-in-law_n have_v such_o cruel_a war_n backward_o be_v most_o willing_o entertain_v by_o he_o for_o their_o extraordinary_a valour_n balarus_n a_o lusitanian_a command_v a_o brave_a body_n of_o light_a horse_n chap._n iu._n hanibal_n action_n in_o italy_n the_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n expel_v thence_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o lusitanian_o from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a command_n till_o viriatus_n begin_v to_o sway._n 1._o hanibal_n have_v subdue_v spain_n italy_n hannibal_n march_v to_o italy_n leave_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n there_o with_o 12000_o african_a foot_n and_o 2500_o horse_n he_o send_v 15000_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n to_o carthage_n and_o march_v himself_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n with_o 102000_o fight_a men._n five_o month_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o long_a and_o tiresome_a march_n through_o france_n and_o over_o the_o alps_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 36000_o man_n with_o the_o rest_n he_o enter_v lombardy_n force_v the_o consul_n cornelius_n scipio_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o plansencia_n and_o overthrow_v he_o be_v join_v by_o t._n sempronius_n at_o the_o river_n trebia_n kill_v 30000_o roman_n this_o do_v he_o pass_v the_o apennine_a where_o with_o watch_v and_o labour_n he_o lose_v a_o eye_n and_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n thrasim_n again_o defeat_v the_o roman_a army_n under_o the_o consul_n c._n servilius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n qnintus_fw-la fabius_n send_v against_o he_o with_o a_o fresh_a army_n tire_v he_o without_o fight_v next_o come_v the_o consul_n emilius_n paulus_n and_o â—erentius_fw-la varro_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o the_o latter_a adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n 216._o 216._o be_v total_o discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 50000_o of_o their_o men._n 2._o whilst_o hannibal_n victorious_o traverse_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n gneyu_v scipio_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n with_o he_o asdrubal_n hanibal_n brother_n have_v several_a conflict_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a success_n be_v forsake_v by_o fortune_n spain_n the_o roman_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n there_o he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o a_o king_n call_v mandonius_n with_o who_o assistance_n he_o check_v the_o progress_n of_o scipio_n yet_o asdrubal_n march_v with_o a_o army_n towards_o italy_n be_v overthrow_v by_o he_o and_o return_v again_o to_o lusitania_n gather_v fresh_a force_n with_o this_o power_n he_o not_o only_o curb_v the_o roman_n but_o have_v kill_v the_o two_o scipio_n cornelius_n and_o cneius_n take_v most_o of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n in_o catalonia_n and_o andaluzia_n beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n spain_n labour_v under_o the_o misery_n of_o plague_n and_o famine_n which_o principal_o rage_v in_o lusitania_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o general_a earthquake_n throughout_o europe_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o battle_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimenus_n be_v fight_v which_o though_o so_o violent_a that_o it_o ruin_v many_o town_n be_v not_o feel_v by_o the_o two_o army_n that_o be_v engage_v 3._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n roman_n the_o carthaginian_n expel_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o claudius_n nero_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n who_o be_v very_o successful_a against_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n march_v with_o a_o great_a power_n out_o of_o portugal_n to_o retreive_v those_o loss_n at_o such_o time_n as_o massinissa_n land_v with_o a_o number_n of_o numidian_a horse_n and_o some_o elephant_n to_o join_v he_o all_o this_o mighty_a multitude_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o scipio_n asdrubal_n thus_o break_v resolve_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n leave_v the_o command_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n who_o as_o he_o be_v direct_v retire_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n into_o lusitania_n and_o have_v make_v up_o a_o body_n he_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n but_o be_v there_o discomfit_v by_o marcus_n sillanus_n scipio_n lieutenant_n mago_n understanding_n that_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o lead_v into_o italy_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n nero_n and_o livius_n salinator_n and_o despair_v of_o maintain_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n ship_v himself_o with_o his_o force_n at_o cadiz_n and_o have_v do_v much_o harm_n along_o the_o ligurian_a shore_n return_v to_o carthage_n scipio_n now_o in_o africa_n threaten_v the_o city_n carthage_n hannibal_n be_v call_v home_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n there_o have_v in_o vain_a treat_v of_o peace_n he_o be_v in_o battle_n overthrow_v and_o fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n
against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o sertorius_n he_o offer_v himself_o for_o their_o leader_n many_o of_o they_o before_o bribe_v by_o he_o easy_o consent_v and_o other_o see_v pompey_n so_o near_o comply_v with_o necessity_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o head_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n pompey_n resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpenna_n lusitanian_o perpenna_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o according_o march_v hasty_o towards_o he_o and_o he_o nothing_o daunt_v advance_v to_o meet_v he_o both_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o work_n end_v they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o will_v hazard_v a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o perpenna_n force_n decrease_v much_o many_o by_o night_n desert_v which_o oblige_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o forsake_v though_o pompey_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o secure_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o retire_v draw_v perpenna_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o victorious_a he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n he_o himself_o flee_v and_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o his_o own_o man_n death_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pompey_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o give_v any_o quarter_n certain_a horseman_n carry_v on_o with_o this_o heat_n find_v perpenna_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o briar_n he_o fall_v down_o beg_v his_o life_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v make_v great_a discovery_n of_o principal_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o captain_n of_o those_o horse_n acquaint_v pompey_n therewith_o who_o order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o those_o paper_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o be_v according_o perform_v man_n of_o note_n who_o their_o conscience_n accuse_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n in_o pompey_n army_n for_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o favour_v sertorius_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o discovery_n public_o burn_v all_o those_o paper_n and_o so_o quiet_v their_o apprehension_n 6._o afranius_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n by_o pompey_n order_n enter_v lusitania_n but_o find_v the_o camponese_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n desert_n he_o suspect_v rather_o policy_n than_o fear_v have_v carry_v they_o place_n pompey_n subduâ—s_v many_o place_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o inform_v pompey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n caucia_n which_o offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n pompey_n request_v that_o whilst_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n his_o sick_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v in_o a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n private_o arm_v who_o be_v let_v in_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o such_o like_a art_n pompey_n gain_v admittance_n into_o many_o town_n of_o lusitania_n both_o pompey_n and_o afranius_n lay_v siege_n to_o oxama_n now_o osma_n where_o no_o fair_a mean_n prevail_v the_o place_n be_v furious_o batter_v then_o undermine_v and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v pertinacious_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v alive_a they_o all_o die_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o pompey_n have_v none_o leave_v to_o kill_v vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o the_o building_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n then_o the_o army_n march_v to_o calahorra_n but_o whilst_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o metellus_z send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n than_o linger_v the_o time_n there_o he_o leave_v afranius_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o so_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o triumph_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v afranius_n leave_v at_o calahorra_n though_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o leather_n and_o hides_n in_o the_o city_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n nevertheless_o afranius_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v many_o inhabitant_n look_v rather_o like_o ghost_n than_o man_n and_o many_o quarter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hang_v up_o for_o food_n 7._o the_o roman_a senate_n think_v the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n 67._o 67._o have_v sufficient_o secure_v spain_n therefore_o they_o send_v thither_o publius_n piso_n praetor_n a_o man_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a but_o after_o a_o while_n understand_v that_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v his_o quaestor_n lucius_n flaccus_n to_o visit_v and_o put_v all_o garrison_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o andaluzians_n and_o take_v the_o field_n in_o several_a place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_n piso_n â—000_n lusitanian_o slay_v by_o pub._n piso_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o vanquish_v a_o body_n of_o lusitanian_o that_o have_v be_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o his_o success_n be_v doubtless_o more_o considerable_a since_o it_o appear_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 63._o 63._o cneus_fw-la piso_n succeed_v publius_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n lose_v the_o affection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o native_n but_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o march_v into_o lusitania_n have_v his_o legate_n cut_v off_o by_o some_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o country_n none_o of_o his_o army_n stir_v to_o rescue_v he_o the_o next_o praetor_n be_v quintus_n calidius_n who_o defeat_v several_a party_n of_o lusitanian_o 61._o 61._o that_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o he_o come_v tubero_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o his_o quaestor_n julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o his_o future_a fortune_n be_v foretell_v at_o cadiz_n for_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o fall_v asleep_a in_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n this_o the_o soothsayer_n interpret_v to_o denote_v his_o become_a sovereign_n of_o rome_n his_o mother-country_n which_o he_o shall_v deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n there_o also_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o weep_v consider_v that_o mighty_a king_n have_v subdue_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o age_n which_o he_o then_o be_v of_o and_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n 60._o 60._o these_o consideration_n make_v he_o quit_v his_o employment_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v overthrow_v the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n the_o sea_n also_o break_v in_o and_o drown_v several_a place_n at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n with_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o fore-feet_n of_o a_o bull_n the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o hind-feet_n like_o a_o man_n this_o monster_n be_v think_v to_o foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v lusitania_n 8._o some_o year_n pass_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n into_o spain_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o observing_z they_o break_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a power_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o chief_a among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o herminii_n inhabit_v the_o deep_a valley_n and_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n now_o call_v serra_n de_fw-fr estrella_n which_o cross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lusitania_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n the_o next_o great_a man_n that_o come_v be_v julius_n caesar_n he_o to_o spread_v a_o terror_n spare_v none_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o range_v in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o make_v those_o that_o escape_v home_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o caesar_n overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o
i_o end_v my_o life_n and_o you_o the_o war_n thus_o lay_v your_o arm_n across_o since_o you_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o shame_n and_o leave_v i_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o boy_n after_o you_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o all_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o break_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o he_o have_v perish_v but_o that_o his_o horse_n come_v in_o rescue_v he_o wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o shoulder_n yet_o have_v not_o caesar_n gain_v any_o advantage_n till_o rogud_n a_o african_a king_n who_o follow_v he_o with_o his_o troop_n assault_v pompey_n camp_n titus_n labienus_n a_o brave_a captain_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n to_o oppose_v rogud_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o pompey_n think_v he_o have_v flee_v and_o they_o immediate_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n some_o flee_v to_o munda_n other_o to_o the_o camp_n 30000_o be_v slay_v whereof_o 7000_o be_v lusitanian_o pompey_n wound_v and_o overthrow_v flee_v with_o 150_o lusitanian_o of_o his_o guard_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v come_v to_o algezira_n publius_n calvicius_fw-la send_v he_o in_o a_o horse-litter_n to_o cortega_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o escape_v in_o a_o galley_n didius_n caesar_n admiral_n pursue_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o land_n where_o he_o be_v hard_o chase_v by_o cesonius_n lento_n till_o not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v far_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o cesonius_n carry_v his_o head_n to_o caesar_n then_o at_o sevil_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v 6._o many_o lusitanian_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o cesonius_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pompey_n not_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n be_v go_v return_v to_o the_o cave_n to_o look_v for_o he_o and_o find_v only_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o 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the_o vaâ—â—ei_n of_o old_a castille_n they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n by_o cneus_fw-la domicius_fw-la legate_n to_o lepidus_n near_o this_o same_o time_n one_o bâ—llas_n who_o have_v be_v quaestor_n to_o 〈…〉_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o his_o extortion_n 〈…〉_o pogud_n the_o african_a 〈…〉_o flee_v into_o africa_n and_o persuade_v king_n bogud_n to_o invade_v spain_n he_o take_v the_o advice_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o andaluzia_n retire_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o 33._o 33._o three_o year_n after_o he_o return_v but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v to_o tarifa_n where_o have_v recruit_v himself_o he_o set_v sail_n for_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n which_o be_v abandon_v he_o plunder_v with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o turn_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o come_v to_o 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story_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o body_n of_o prince_n in_o such_o universal_a calamity_n be_v not_o find_v but_o they_o be_v rather_o romantic_a than_o historical_a and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o history_n after_o the_o victory_n spain_n the_o moor_n overrun_v all_o spain_n the_o moor_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o province_n commit_v inhuman_a barbarity_n not_o without_o lose_v in_o several_a rencounter_n during_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o their_o conquest_n 80000_o man_n beside_o 20000_o before_o slay_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n the_o chief_a resistance_n be_v make_v at_o merida_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o many_o be_v portuguese_n that_o be_v then_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o lusitania_n be_v command_v by_o sacaru_n a_o noble_a goth._n many_o brave_a action_n pass_v at_o the_o siege_n but_o at_o length_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o provision_n fail_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o with_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o traverse_v portugal_n come_v to_o a_o seaport_n town_n where_o gather_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v carry_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o a_o island_n call_v antilia_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n inhabit_v by_o portugueses_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o to_o this_o place_n our_o author_n suppose_v these_o portuguese_n to_o have_v be_v drive_v fortune_n have_v now_o whole_o forsake_v spain_n the_o moor_n easy_o overran_a all_o that_o remain_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n minho_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abdalaziz_n son_n to_o muza_n yet_o the_o andaluzians_n and_o lusitanian_o muza_n be_v absent_a 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they_o appertain_v pelagius_n during_o the_o 19_o year_n he_o reign_v have_v no_o command_n in_o portugal_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o predominant_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o king_n as_o city_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o pelagius_n be_v so_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o we_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o other_o write_v at_o large_a pelagius_n be_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n with_o his_o cousin-german_a king_n roderick_n after_o which_o he_o flee_v with_o 1000_o christian_n to_o asturias_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n where_o he_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o vast_a cave_n now_o call_v covadonga_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o auseva_n and_o be_v in_o that_o miserable_a condition_n by_o his_o man_n proclaim_v king_n of_o spain_n a_o mighty_a title_n for_o so_o poor_a a_o beginning_n and_o yet_o here_o begin_v those_o victory_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n recover_v all_o spain_n pelagius_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v but_o muza_n governor_n of_o gijon_n in_o asturias_n be_v take_v with_o her_o beauty_n enjoy_v she_o upon_o promise_n of_o marriage_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_a this_o wrong_a first_o move_v pelagius_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o one_o lady_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n so_o another_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o its_o restauration_n pelagius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o favila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n three_o son_n of_o king_n chindasuindus_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n luz_n the_o daughter_n of_o theodofredus_n duke_n of_o cordova_n and_o brother_n to_o favila_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o breed_v at_o alcantara_n by_o grafe_n brother_n to_o the_o lady_n luz_n his_o mother_n this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o we_o find_v have_v the_o title_n of_o don_n annex_v
untouched_a montemayor_n the_o old_a viseo_n lamego_n porto_n and_o braga_n be_v raze_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o barbarian_a enter_v galicia_n spoil_n almanzor_n again_o make_v great_a spoil_n make_v a_o font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n serve_v for_o a_o manger_n and_o send_v away_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o christian_n to_o cordova_n but_o presume_v to_o profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o flame_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o almanzor_n return_v through_o protugal_n heavy_a with_o plunder_n be_v overtake_v with_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n for_o profane_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o mortal_a flux_n destroy_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o rest_n march_v leisurely_o in_o several_a body_n king_n bermudo_n send_v some_o light_a troop_n who_o make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o not_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o that_o great_a 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3._o let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n to_o see_v the_o come_n of_o the_o first_o stranger_n christian_n the_o gascon_n come_v into_o portugal_n and_o assist_v the_o christian_n that_o assist_v the_o native_n of_o portugal_n in_o expel_v the_o moor_n these_o be_v the_o gascon_n who_o come_v in_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n and_o be_v command_v by_o d._n moninno_n viegas_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o author_n whether_o this_o d._n moninno_n be_v a_o gascon_n or_o a_o portugese_n and_o whether_o he_o come_v with_o those_o people_n or_o only_o head_v they_o after_o their_o come_n he_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n in_o portugal_n all_o that_o be_v say_v on_o either_o part_n be_v rather_o supposition_n than_o proof_n we_o will_v pass_v by_o this_o dispute_n leave_v it_o free_a to_o every_o one_o to_o believe_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v incline_v this_o fleet_n cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n duero_n on_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o gaya_n demolish_v by_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o when_o he_o kill_v alboazar_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o city_n porto_n destroy_v long_o before_o by_o the_o moor_n here_o they_o land_v and_o their_o first_o care_n be_v to_o repair_v the_o city_n then_o only_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o it_o they_o build_v a_o castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v but_o small_a and_o they_o weak_a for_o our_o time_n but_o then_o considerable_a some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v increase_v have_v hem_v they_o in_o two_o of_o these_o ancient_a gate_n be_v still_o stand_v the_o one_o call_v st._n ann_n gate_n the_o other_o our_o bless_a lady_n over_o which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n which_o image_n between_o two_o tower_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o city_n have_v repair_v and_o fortify_v this_o place_n the_o native_n and_o stranger_n begin_v joint_o to_o conquer_v the_o neighbour_a country_n man_n remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v sisenandn_n brother_n to_o d._n moninno_n and_o d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n the_o first_o that_o feel_v their_o fury_n be_v the_o moor_n who_o possess_v the_o territory_n of_o resende_v and_o bienviver_n and_o all_o up_o the_o river_n duero_n this_o do_v think_v their_o conquest_n secure_a they_o choose_v sisenandus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n and_o yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o arm_n till_o he_o die_v at_o bienviver_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o villaboa_n d._n nonego_fw-la of_o vendosme_n also_o a_o bishop_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o four_o league_n from_o porto_n in_o the_o mountain_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o he_o call_v vendosme_n and_o so_o straighten_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v all_o that_o neighbourhood_n the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v by_o time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o vendosme_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o this_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o aviaos_n the_o conquer_a land_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o well_o among_o the_o auxiliary_a stranger_n as_o among_o the_o native_a portuguese_n 4._o king_n alonso_z v._o succeed_v his_o father_n bermudo_n 999._o 999._o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o alonso_n that_n appear_v without_o some_o surname_n v._n king_n alonso_z v._n for_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o catholic_n the_o second_o the_o chaste_a the_o three_o the_o great_a the_o four_o the_o monk_n not_o that_o this_o deserve_v less_o title_n for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v call_v the_o brave_a for_o his_o valour_n the_o legislator_n for_o give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o people_n the_o restorer_n for_o repair_v leon_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o desire_a as_o be_v one_o who_o leave_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o himself_o and_o be_v most_o lament_v by_o his_o people_n he_o be_v six_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n tuition_n under_o tuition_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o count_n mendoza_n gonzalez_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n mayor_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o galicia_n and_o some_o in_o portugal_n and_o govern_v so_o well_o that_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o christian_n in_o portugal_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o some_o notable_a commander_n they_o repair_v many_o place_n before_o ruin_v and_o conquer_a other_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n 1000_o 1000_o d._n alboazar_n ramirez_n son_n to_o king_n ramiro_n ii_o by_o zara_n or_o artida_n moor_n many_o place_n recover_v from_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o steal_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o gaya_n as_o be_v say_v before_o wiâ—h_v many_o gentleman_n and_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n enter_v portugal_n and_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n he_o take_v st._n roman_n gastro_n de_fw-fr avioso_n and_o castro_n de_fw-fr gondomar_n beyond_o the_o river_n duero_n he_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v as_o far_o as_o st._n martin_n de_fw-fr moras_fw-la and_o lamego_n make_v room_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o dilate_v themselves_o the_o land_n of_o arouca_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n be_v again_o people_v the_o year_n follow_v he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o many_o place_n 1001_o 1001_o take_v the_o city_n braganza_n and_o other_o considerable_a town_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o so_o extend_v the_o christian_a dominion_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a restorer_n of_o portugal_n his_o two_o son_n d._n trastamiro_n and_o d._n hermigio_n or_o
more_o mule_n than_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o give_v such_o as_o can_v be_v have_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n advise_v our_o king_n to_o adhere_v to_o pope_n vrban_n and_o disow_v the_o antipope_n glement_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o comply_v with_o beatrix_n a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n contract_v to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n for_o there_o be_v then_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n the_o english_a will_v not_o hear_v the_o mass_n say_v by_o portuguese_n priest_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o antipope_n edward_n the_o duke_n son_n be_v solemn_o contract_v to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n they_o be_v both_o about_o six_o year_n of_o age._n elvas_n be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o castilian_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v the_o english_a commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v order_v to_o march_n against_o castille_n do_v no_o less_o harm_n in_o the_o country_n as_o they_o go_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o pertuguese_n d._n john_n alonso_n earl_n of_o ourem_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n die_v the_o queen_n give_v his_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o her_o gallant_a john_n fernandez_n andeyro_n he_o be_v a_o marry_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o galicia_n the_o king_n to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o queen_n cause_v his_o wife_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o the_o queen_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v she_o with_o gift_n which_o she_o receive_v yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n open_o speak_v of_o the_o queen_n whatsoever_o her_o jealousy_n dictate_v 5._o this_o year_n another_o powerful_a fleet_n of_o castille_n from_o biscay_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n 1382._o 1382._o and_o meet_v no_o opposition_n destroy_v some_o vessel_n coast_n the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n again_o ravages_n the_o coast_n then_o land_v they_o burn_v three_o royal_a palace_n and_o ravage_v all_o that_o coast_n at_o lengh_n peter_n alvarez_n pereyra_n prior_n of_o crato_n with_o 200_o horse_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o recover_v the_o booty_n they_o carry_v away_o which_o be_v some_o check_n to_o they_o for_o the_o future_a nunno_n alvarez_n pereyra_n lie_v in_o ambush_n with_o 24_o horse_n and_o 30_o foot_n near_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n there_o he_o put_v to_o flight_v 20_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o shoar_n the_o enemy_n increase_v to_o about_o 250_o his_o man_n refuse_v to_o engage_v at_o such_o odds_o and_o he_o to_o draw_v they_o on_o run_v upon_o they_o alone_o where_o his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o his_o man_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n bring_v he_o off_o the_o castilian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n retire_v to_o their_o vessel_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o public_a rent_n a_o veil_n in_o two_o and_o give_v one_o half_a to_o her_o gallant_a john_n fernandez_n andeyro_n and_o the_o other_o to_o count_n gonçalo_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sweaty_a and_o have_v no_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v their_o face_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n gonzalo_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n her_o cousin_n reproach_v she_o with_o it_o and_o she_o in_o revenge_n accuse_v he_o and_o john_n bastard_z son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n hereupon_o they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o prison_n she_o contrive_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o fail_v in_o her_o project_n set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o show_v extraordinary_a kindness_n to_o they_o both_o the_o better_a to_o disguise_v her_o practice_n against_o they_o as_o also_o since_o she_o have_v fail_v to_o destroy_v they_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o her_o interest_n 6._o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n castille_n the_o english_a and_o portuguese_n take_v town_n in_o castille_n join_v with_o some_o english_a and_o make_v together_o 200_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n they_o march_v to_o castille_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o loboâ—_n which_o they_o take_v the_o english_a be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v cortijo_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v more_o hardly_o use_v for_o though_o the_o priest_n appear_v on_o the_o wall_n with_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o english_a put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n in_o revenge_n of_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v now_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n the_o former_a at_o badajoz_n the_o latter_a at_o elvas_n ready_a to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o battle_n king_n ferdinand_n knight_v 24_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o english_a but_o be_v tell_v he_o can_v not_o though_o a_o king_n confer_v that_o honour_n because_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o himself_o he_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o knight_n he_o and_o then_o repeat_v the_o ceremony_n to_o those_o 24_o knight_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v spend_v by_o both_o army_n look_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o at_o last_o the_o one_o draw_v back_o to_o badajoz_n and_o the_o other_o to_o elvas_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o part_v so_o shall_v be_v can_v certain_o be_v assign_v but_o some_o say_v the_o castilian_a fear_v the_o english_a who_o have_v be_v before_o victorious_a in_o castille_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o have_v be_v once_o proclaim_v by_o part_n of_o the_o army_n whatever_o it_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v immediate_o set_v a_o foot_n none_o know_v who_o have_v first_o move_v for_o it_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n the_o article_n be_v at_o length_n agree_v upon_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o english_a english_a peace_n conclude_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o english_a and_o be_v first_o that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n late_o contract_v to_o edward_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n shall_v marry_v prince_n ferdinand_n king_n john_n second_o son_n have_v before_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o elder_a but_o this_o match_n be_v better_o like_v to_o prevent_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n second_o that_o the_o twenty_o two_o galley_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n shall_v be_v restore_v three_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v furnish_v ship_n to_o carry_v the_o english_a home_n as_o if_o he_o have_v send_v for_o they_o when_o these_o article_n be_v to_o have_v be_v ratify_v the_o castilian_a demur_v as_o to_o restore_v the_o galley_n and_o send_v home_o the_o english_a the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o challenge_v he_o in_o their_o master_n name_n and_o he_o scornful_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n nevertheless_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n he_o ratify_v the_o peace_n 7._o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v at_o elvas_n which_o make_v the_o english_a rail_n antipope_n after_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n again_o submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o the_o king_n put_v they_o off_o the_o best_a he_o can_v at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o court_n cardinal_n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o aragonian_a send_v by_o the_o antipope_n clement_n require_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o again_o for_o he_o have_v cast_v he_o off_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n assemble_v some_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o worst_a advice_n be_v follow_v for_o he_o again_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o schismatical_a pope_n 1383._o 1383._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v ellenor_n queen_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n forget_v he_o refuse_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n to_o prevent_v dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n now_o offer_v she_o to_o the_o father_n his_o offer_n be_v accept_v and_o this_o princess_n at_o last_o find_v a_o husband_n the_o five_o time_n she_o have_v be_v contract_v for_o she_o be_v first_o promise_v to_o dâ—ke_n frederick_n second_o to_o henry_n prince_n of_o castille_n three_o to_o ferdinand_n his_o brother_n fourthly_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o now_o last_o to_o king_n john_n she_o prove_v a_o pattern_n of_o chastity_n for_o her_o husband_n die_v whilst_o she_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a and_o be_v court_v by_o several_a prince_n she_o answer_v that_o woman_n of_o honour_n do_v not_o marry_v twice_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n come_v to_o portugal_n to_o receive_v the_o bride_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o salvatierra_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n it_o be_v agree_v
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n 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seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o tâ—rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâ—â—â—_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nâ—nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n peter_n from_o who_o henry_n the_o bastard_n have_v usurp_v that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n have_v this_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n set_v sail_n from_o plymouth_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o coruna_n in_o galicia_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n where_o he_o land_v 2000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o archer_n beside_o some_o other_o force_n and_o several_a person_n of_o note_n the_o duke_n be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o grey_a hair_n be_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v affable_a modest_a in_o discourse_n of_o a_o excellent_a deportment_n and_o in_o all_o respect_v answerable_a to_o his_o royal_a extraction_n with_o he_o come_v his_o wife_n constance_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n philippe_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o katherine_n by_o the_o second_o scarce_o be_v he_o land_v at_o coruna_n when_o that_o place_n own_v he_o for_o its_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o do_v the_o city_n santiago_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n our_o king_n be_v at_o lamego_n when_o the_o duke_n land_v in_o spain_n meet_v the_o new_a king_n john_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n meet_v thence_o he_o remove_v to_o porto_n and_o have_v agree_v to_o meet_v the_o duke_n at_o ponte-mauro_a set_v forward_o with_o a_o numerous_a retinue_n they_o meet_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o a_o plain_a near_o melgazo_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n succeed_v he_o shall_v give_v the_o town_n of_o ledesma_n montilla_n melgazo_n plazenzia_fw-la grimal_n canaveral_a caceres_n mendao_n fuente_n del_fw-it maestre_n zafra_fw-mi torres_n de-medina_n fegenal_n and_o other_o place_n with_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n philippe_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v come_v whereby_o the_o king_n be_v loose_v from_o his_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v as_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o princess_n philippe_n be_v conduct_v to_o he_o they_o be_v solemn_o marry_v upon_o candlemas-day_n immediate_o the_o queen_n household_n be_v settle_v and_o a_o plentiful_a revenue_n assign_v she_o 1387._o 1387._o which_o afterward_o some_o other_o queen_n of_o portugal_n enjoy_v 8._o the_o king_n have_v spend_v two_o month_n with_o his_o queen_n at_o porto_n go_v with_o she_o to_o see_v her_o father_n at_o bragança_n and_o thence_o send_v her_o back_n to_o coimbra_fw-mi many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v dead_a of_o disease_n with_o the_o king_n be_v 3000_o lance_n 2000_o cross-bow_n man_n and_o 5000_o foot_n they_o enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n and_o take_v castro_n calvo_n mâ—â—tila_n râ—sales_n valderas_n and_o villalobos_n though_o galicia_n have_v receive_v the_o duke_n as_o lawful_a king_n yet_o no_o place_n in_o castille_n admit_v he_o but_o by_o constraint_n hereupon_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o be_v requisite_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o england_n for_o great_a force_n the_o duke_n approve_v of_o his_o advice_n and_o they_o return_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n by_o the_o way_n they_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n another_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o brook_n with_o the_o same_o success_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o in_o portugal_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conclude_v prince_z henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n peace_n be_v conclude_v offer_v that_o prince_n henry_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o duke_n daughter_n that_o so_o all_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v cease_v the_o duke_n assent_v and_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o perform_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o castille_n end_v he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n at_o coimbra_n a_o castilian_a be_v there_o burn_v for_o contrive_v to_o poison_n he_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v to_o england_n 9_o the_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o braga_n 1388._o 1388._o set_v out_o to_o recover_v some_o place_n which_o still_o hold_v for_o castille_n melgazo_n have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o be_v then_o deliver_v up_o the_o defendant_n have_v only_o leave_v to_o depart_v without_o arms._n it_o be_v remarkable_a at_o this_o siege_n that_o two_o woman_n woman_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o two_o woman_n one_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o camp_n challenge_v each_o other_o and_o fight_v the_o latter_a be_v victorious_a hence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o september_n to_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n where_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o campo-major_a be_v take_v by_o force_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1389._o 1389._o the_o king_n be_v at_o lisbon_n one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n call_v beatrix_n be_v find_v to_o have_v admit_v ferdinand_n alonso_n one_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o his_o favourite_n to_o her_o bed_n hereupon_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o officer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o church_n thence_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o drag_v he_o and_o though_o he_o urge_v he_o be_v marry_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v the_o lady_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n to_o her_o mother_n ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n propose_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n and_o so_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n to_o lose_v no_o time_n besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n tuy_n in_o galicia_n 139â—_n 139â—_n at_o length_n a_o cessation_n be_v conclude_v for_o three_o year_n year_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o three_o year_n and_o some_o place_n restore_v on_o both_o side_n but_o more_o to_o the_o portugese_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o war_n but_o his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o happen_v to_o he_o by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o three_o year_n the_o noble_n of_o castille_n 1393._o 1393._o and_o the_o governor_n to_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n john_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o pretension_n to_o portugal_n since_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o queen_n beatrix_n on_o who_o that_o title_n be_v ground_v ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o this_o effect_n to_o portugal_n where_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o fifteen_o year_n all_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n to_o be_v release_v and_o all_o damage_n do_v during_o the_o late_a cessation_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o then_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n 10._o but_o these_o article_n be_v not_o faithful_o perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o castille_n observe_v the_o truce_n not_o due_o observe_v neither_o as_o to_o restitution_n of_o damage_n nor_o releasement_n of_o prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o do_v himself_o justice_n by_o take_v some_o town_n and_o according_o surprise_a badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n send_v from_o castille_n promise_v performance_n of_o article_n upon_o restitution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o amuse_v the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n vessel_n be_v fit_v out_o in_o biscay_n against_o portugal_n and_o two_o portugese_n ship_n lade_v with_o warlike_a store_n be_v take_v off_o of_o cape_n s._n vincent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castilian_n make_v incursion_n waste_v all_o the_o open_a country_n but_o the_o constable_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o 400_o of_o they_o that_o be_v return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n campomayor_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o secure_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o constable_n give_v themselves_o some_o repose_n the_o latter_a distribute_v most_o of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o his_o service_n on_o such_o gentleman_n as_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n now_o establish_v on_o the_o throne_n take_v back_o to_o himself_o much_o of_o what_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o many_o great_a man_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war._n as_o the_o constable_n have_v receive_v most_o this_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n return_v part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o with_o difficulty_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v the_o take_n of_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n before_o mention_v
where_o they_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n antony_n haste_v to_o setuval_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o city_n return_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n and_o 〈…〉_o the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v retire_v to_o his_o town_n of_o portel_n send_v thence_o to_o king_n philip_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v the_o duke_n aâ—_n alva_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n caya_n in_o june_n which_o part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n with_o 20000_o man_n 6000_o cart_n and_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o march_v peaceable_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v through_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o his_o master_n all_o place_n submit_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o estremoz_fw-mi this_o town_n be_v soon_o persuade_v by_o d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o surrender_v but_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v against_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v he_o spare_v his_o life_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v and_o take_v in_o evora_n and_o monte-mayor_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o setuval_n without_o commit_v any_o wasâ—_n in_o all_o the_o country_n 6._o the_o grand_a prior_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o want_v man_n and_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o france_n he_o send_v the_o french_a consul_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o hasten_v they_o and_o he_o go_v to_o spend_v the_o money_n he_o carry_v lisbon_n the_o spanish_a force_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n 〈◊〉_d alva_n 〈◊〉_d near_a to_o lisbon_n now_o perceive_v the_o duke_n approach_v have_v take_v alcaçer_o do_v shall_fw-mi near_o setuval_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o suffer_v his_o officer_n to_o commit_v many_o extortion_n to_o raise_v money_n slave_n have_v their_o freedom_n give_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n money_n be_v coin_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o usual_a all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sell_v the_o money_n design_v for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n seize_v convent_v be_v search_v for_o money_n deposit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v seize_v the_o friar_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n exciting_a other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a setuval_n be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o only_o a_o tower_n hold_v out_o that_o secure_v the_o haven_n under_o which_o lie_v three_o galleon_n d._n alvero_n bazan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v up_o now_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 25_o ship_n and_o some_o cannon_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o eminency_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v the_o galeon_n surrender_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o tower_n the_o grand_a prior_n see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o nobility_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o follower_n tagus_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n passâ—â—_n the_o river_n tagus_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o long_o consult_v where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o portuguese_a that_o adhere_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o go_v over_o in_o the_o galley_n to_o cascais_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mâ—â—â—es_n lie_v with_o some_o man_n behind_o a_o mountain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o cowardice_n the_o grand_a prior_n march_v out_o to_o belem_n with_o some_o few_o ill_a arm_a troop_n but_o soon_o retire_v the_o duke_n take_v and_o plunder_v cascais_n where_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v take_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o put_v lisbon_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o he_o gather_v about_o 8000_o undisciplined_a man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o belem_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o remove_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o advantageous_a rise_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n advance_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n 7._o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cazamo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o grand_a prior_n come_v now_o to_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n philip_n but_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o break_v off_o that_o negotiation_n spaniard_n the_o fâ—â—ts_n upon_o the_o river_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n julian_n after_o be_v two_o day_n batter_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o wooden_a fort_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o king_n philip_n now_o publish_v his_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o concern_v in_o these_o broil_n except_o the_o grand_a prior_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n conditional_o that_o they_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v lisbon_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n but_o fear_v as_o much_o to_o be_v plunder_v by_o its_o arm_a rabble_n as_o by_o the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v sanchâ—_n de_fw-fr avila_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v which_o way_n the_o tower_n of_o belam_n may_v be_v attack_v a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguese_n meet_v they_o and_o a_o skirmish_n 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o considerable_a the_o spaniard_n retire_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o ground_n prior_n keep_v his_o ground_n which_o prevent_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d from_o surrender_v he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n 〈◊〉_d his_o camp_n and_o find_v it_o well_o seat_v but_o not_o fortify_v he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o at_o midnight_n and_o have_v strict_a ordere_fw-mi that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v king_n philip_n have_v give_v it_o he_o particular_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o tâ—mâ—_n appoint_v he_o march_v the_o spanish_a shâ—ps_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n the_o grand_a prior_n encourageâ—_n his_o mâ—n_z which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a number_n and_o 〈…〉_o discipline_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o man_n the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o above_o 4000_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v antony_n army_n rout_v the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o that_o once_o gain_v the_o portuguese_n soon_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n where_o antony_n open_v the_o prison_n and_o then_o with_o some_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o shift_v for_o himself_o 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a order_n the_o spaniard_n during_o three_o day_n plunder_v lisbon_n spaniard_n lisbon_n plunder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o so_o displease_v king_n philip_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v of_o grief_n antony_n have_v stay_v at_o sacavem_n near_o lisbon_n remove_v to_o santarem_n which_o place_n though_o the_o first_o that_o declare_v he_o king_n refuse_v now_o to_o admit_v he_o thence_o he_o flee_v to_o coimbra_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o have_v gather_v 5000_o man_n send_v order_n to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n to_o own_v he_o king_n and_o enter_v aveyro_n by_o force_n the_o town_n in_o africa_n immediate_o submit_v abscond_v antony_n force_v to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d abscond_v but_o the_o tercera_n island_n stand_v by_o antony_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o pursue_v antony_n coimbra_fw-mi open_v her_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o antony_n remove_v to_o porto_n which_o place_n refuse_v he_o admittance_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n follow_v the_o grand_a prior_n close_o and_o come_v to_o porto_n batter_v it_o from_o the_o same_o place_v the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o enter_v plunder_v it_o antony_n escape_v thence_o and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o man_n absoncd_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v close_o pursue_v at_o the_o river_n lima_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v take_v but_o that_o one_o thomas_n cacheyro_n who_o still_o follow_v he_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n with_o he_o on_o his_o back_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n narrow_o escape_v in_o several_a disguise_n king_n philip_n offer_v 80000_o
the_o air_n represent_v man_n fire_n and_o battle_n the_o holy_a man_n f._n bartholomew_n of_o the_o martyr_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n be_v beatify_v his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o viana_n margaret_n de_fw-fr chaves_n now_o flourish_v in_o sanctity_n and_o make_v a_o miraculous_a end_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o the_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605_o till_o 1628._o 1._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n portugal_n birth_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o portugal_n be_v at_o valladolid_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n their_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v upon_o good-friday_n which_o fall_v then_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o his_o birth_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o most_o of_o expense_n 1625._o 1625._o that_o have_v ever_o till_o then_o be_v see_v his_o father_n die_v he_o retire_v to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n 1621._o 1621._o whence_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o return_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n his_o magnificent_a entry_n dispel_v the_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o joy_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n give_v ample_a testimony_n of_o a_o more_o pregnant_a judgement_n than_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v at_o those_o tender_a year_n crown_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o reform_v the_o council_n establish_v wholesome_a law_n punish_v evil_a minister_n and_o order_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o office_n shall_v give_v in_o true_a estimate_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a that_o it_o may_v afterward_o appear_v how_o their_o estate_n be_v advance_v in_o his_o service_n spain_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n than_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o spain_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o may_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n come_v incognito_o by_o the_o post_n to_o madrid_n and_o go_v to_o lodge_v at_o the_o english_a embassador_n house_n and_o by_o he_o make_v know_v the_o design_n of_o his_o come_n the_o catholic_n king_n make_v a_o public_a entry_n with_o he_o from_o the_o escurial_n with_o that_o solemnity_n that_o be_v only_o use_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n under_o the_o canopy_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o his_o court_n every_o man_n thâ—â—_n day_n vie_v to_o out_o do_v the_o rest_n in_o splendour_n and_o in_o testify_v his_o joy_n afterward_o several_a sport_n be_v make_v to_o entertain_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o ride_v use_v with_o cane_n instead_o of_o spear_n signalise_v his_o dexterity_n the_o match_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o 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4._o we_o leave_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n dutch._n action_n of_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n in_o brazil_n against_o the_o dutch._n the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o pernambuco_n expect_v succour_n from_o bahia_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o hollander_n they_o lay_v several_a design_n to_o take_v he_o but_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n still_o escape_v their_o hand_n they_o promise_v 1000_o florin_n reward_v for_o his_o head_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n offer_v 8000_o crusado_n for_o any_o of_o the_o head_n of_o those_o of_o their_o supreme_a council_n henry_n hus_n be_v send_v with_o 1500_o dutch_a and_o 800_o indian_n into_o the_o mountain_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o all_o his_o party_n but_o he_o have_v gather_v 1200_o man_n whereof_o only_o 200_o have_v fire-arm_n post_v himself_o so_o advantageous_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o after_o a_o dispute_n of_o several_a hour_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o have_v not_o the_o night_n shelter_v they_o none_o have_v return_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n the_o arm_n take_v in_o this_o action_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n because_o of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o they_o there_o be_v among_o the_o portuguese_n john_n hus_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o innocent_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o apopucos_n who_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o dutch_a rob_v and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rack_n soon_o after_o antony_n philip_n camarao_n and_o henry_n dias_n with_o the_o black_n and_o indian_n under_o their_o command_n join_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n andrew_n vidall_a also_o send_v with_o some_o foot_n by_o antony_n tellez_n governor_n of_o bahia_n to_o apprehend_v john_n fernandez_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a take_v part_n with_o he_o against_o they_o advice_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o hollander_n plunder_v varzea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v there_o they_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o field_n oblige_v those_o that_o retire_v into_o a_o house_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o though_o the_o hollander_n complain_v that_o andrew_n vidal_n be_v send_v to_o their_o assistance_n have_v join_v their_o enemy_n yet_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v have_v burn_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v he_o from_o bahia_n 5._o the_o dutch_a go_v about_o to_o disarm_v the_o portugese_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sirinhaem_n brazil_n faithless_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n they_o be_v so_o incense_v that_o gather_v together_o under_o hippolito_n de_fw-fr vercoza_n they_o drive_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o out_o of_o the_o fort_n whither_o they_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n at_o pontal_n de_fw-fr nazareth_n our_o man_n have_v also_o besiege_v the_o dutch_a in_o the_o fort_n and_o martin_n sourez_n moreno_n with_o his_o regiment_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o besieger_n theodosius_n straet_n the_o governor_n underhand_o contrive_v how_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o and_o he_o with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n enter_v into_o their_o service_n andrew_n vidal_n who_o have_v be_v in_o this_o last_o action_n have_v again_o join_v john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n they_o resolve_v to_o block_n up_o the_o place_n call_v arrecife_n and_o the_o city_n mauricea_n which_o be_v immediate_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o force_n be_v post_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o all_o relief_n by_o land_n they_o attack_v and_o take_v the_o fort_n st._n cruz_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o arrecife_n and_o the_o town_n of_o olinda_n the_o commander_n with_o 60_o man_n take_v service_n among_o the_o portuguese_n the_o fort_n of_o porto_n calvo_n be_v also_o take_v by_o christopher_n lins_n the_o
garrison_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n and_o he_o have_v intercept_v a_o vessel_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n 6._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o portuguese_n of_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o will_v have_v secure_v the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o fly_v some_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o town_n then_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o company_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o bahia_n they_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o raze_v the_o fort_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v never_o think_v of_o recover_v it_o andrew_n de_fw-fr rocha_n de_fw-fr antas_n and_o valentin_n de_fw-fr rocha_n be_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o manager_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o own_o province_n march_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o join_v john_n fernandez_n and_o his_o force_n before_o arrecife_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o island_n itamaraca_n whence_o the_o besiege_a have_v all_o their_o sustenance_n the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o 800_o man_n who_o fall_v to_o plunder_v before_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o victory_n be_v repulse_v 80_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o great_a sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o henry_n dias_n command_v but_o his_o black_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o very_o few_o return_v to_o the_o town_n nevertheless_o have_v agree_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a that_o serve_v the_o portuguese_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o venture_v to_o make_v another_o sally_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o their_o colonel_n who_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o 130_o of_o they_o deserted_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v disarm_v and_o send_v away_o to_o bahia_n except_o only_o the_o colonel_n theodosius_n straet_n who_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o serve_v to_o the_o last_o but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o next_o year_n 7._o at_o tangier_n the_o new_a governor_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n with_o 150_o horse_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o tangierâ—_n for_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n carry_v off_o 1700_o person_n a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o small_a place_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n we_o relate_v in_o the_o last_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o d._n philip_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n the_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v at_o goa_n from_o ceylon_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v little_a to_o say_v relate_v to_o those_o part_n six_o ship_n sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o arrive_v in_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1646._o 1._o d._n john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n estremadura_n the_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o elvas_n rather_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o catalonian_o than_o for_o any_o desire_n king_n john_n have_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o estremadura_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n be_v order_v to_o march_v with_o 600_o horse_n carry_v 300_o foot_n behind_o they_o to_o olivenza_n where_o they_o shall_v receive_v far_a order_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n at_o night_n they_o march_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o have_v there_o receive_v instruction_n continue_v their_o march_n thence_o all_o night_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sta._n marta_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n though_o the_o place_n be_v eight_o league_n up_o the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o cafra_fw-la beira_n the_o same_o from_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o portugese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o make_v a_o road_n as_o far_o as_o valverde_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n not_o content_a with_o what_o be_v do_v they_o advance_v to_o silleros_n a_o place_n six_o league_n high_o in_o the_o country_n but_o here_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o their_o usual_a success_n for_o after_o some_o skirmish_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n from_o ravage_v castille_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n attack_v fiaces_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v so_o resolute_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n 2._o wherever_o the_o portuguese_n come_v codisseira_n the_o portuguese_n take_v codisseira_n they_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n be_v bare_a and_o desolate_a they_o may_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o invade_v portugal_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n still_o far_o off_o and_o in_o case_n the_o war_n continue_v to_o employ_v they_o about_o recover_v of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v something_o to_o restore_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o codisseira_n this_o place_n be_v considerable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o number_n of_o its_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr alegrette_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v reward_v with_o that_o title_n by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v this_o place_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o carry_v it_o by_o open_a force_n and_o a_o siege_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v upon_o a_o surprise_n have_v choose_v 600_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n and_o provide_v scale_v ladder_n petard_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o portalegre_n and_o elvas_n to_o aronche_n where_o he_o be_v reinforce_v by_o other_o troop_n and_o volunteer_n with_o which_o force_n he_o post_v himself_o within_o a_o league_n of_o codisseira_n there_o he_o halt_v till_o night_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o man_n he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n that_o none_o may_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o eagerness_n make_v he_o think_v it_o dark_a enough_o soon_o than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o approach_v the_o place_n whilst_o yet_o some_o glimmer_n of_o light_n be_v abroad_o he_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o a_o sharp_a sight_a sentinel_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o answer_v by_o the_o castle_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o soldier_n run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o portuguese_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o fire_v the_o petard_n at_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o they_o enter_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o they_o find_v in_o arms._n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o great_a marketplace_n with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n hope_v there_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n but_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v among_o the_o portuguese_n enrage_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o satisfy_v to_o disarm_v and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n of_o war._n the_o danger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o not_o so_o content_a set_v fire_n to_o it_o reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o place_n they_o design_v to_o have_v maintain_v this_o success_n make_v the_o victor_n think_v of_o attempt_v badajoz_n they_o march_v to_o telena_n a_o fort_n build_v the_o forego_n year_n badajoz_n they_o attempt_v badajoz_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr 〈…〉_o work_n to_o badajoz_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 150_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n base_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v whilst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o work_n the_o force_n advance_v to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr moâ—inguen_n be_v governor_n who_o present_o march_v out_o with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 150_o 〈◊〉_d the_o portuguese_n
a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o sail_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n again_o stand_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v some_o ship_n drive_v to_o algarve_n and_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v take_v the_o tempest_n cease_v the_o english_a discover_v the_o brazil_n fleet_n of_o which_o they_o take_v 15_o sail_n and_o winter_n come_v on_o return_v home_o this_o give_v the_o two_o prince_n a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o after_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o protect_v they_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n policy_n 4._o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n christipher_n soar_v de_fw-fr abreu_n continue_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n ambassador_n proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o further_o progress_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o friendship_n before_o establish_v continue_v firm_a all_o his_o solicitation_n at_o rome_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n now_o resolve_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o pope_n further_o so_o that_o nothing_o new_o happen_v at_o that_o court_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n be_v still_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n and_o dexterous_o divert_v those_o people_n from_o send_v supply_n to_o brasil_n the_o state_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o secretary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o improve_v their_o artifice_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o his_o secretary_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v up_o several_a blank_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n who_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o defer_v send_v a_o fleet_n they_o have_v design_v for_o brazil_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_v accidental_o shoot_v a_o coachman_n the_o rabble_n rise_v and_o make_v 3_o assault_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o have_v certain_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o guard_n in_o september_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n come_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n go_v away_o to_o resâ—â—e_v as_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o london_n there_o be_v no_o portague_n minister_n there_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n 5._o we_o leave_v francis_n barreto_n the_o portague_n general_n in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
of_o candia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o though_o 10000_o chingalas_n defend_v a_o wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o the_o town_n take_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n arrive_v at_o columbo_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o island_n by_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 8_o ship_n and_o 150_o foot_n with_o he_o go_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v as_o general_n of_o the_o force_n but_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o that_o post_n whereupon_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n antony_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n francis_n the_o mello_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o all_o the_o people_n restore_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n to_o that_o command_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o but_o he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n and_o have_v worsted_n he_o in_o several_a encounter_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n candia_n near_o to_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n underhand_o raise_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o behead_v many_o of_o his_o favourite_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o hidalcan_n to_o besiege_v goa_n by_o land_n whilst_o they_o block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n promise_v he_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o place_n they_o come_v before_o it_o according_a to_o agreement_n with_o a_o squadron_n but_o hidalcan_n fail_v with_o his_o force_n they_o draw_v off_o again_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n two_o galeon_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luis_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n furtado_n the_o ship_n nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi penha_n de_fw-fr franca_n return_v home_n from_o india_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o pernambuco_n anno_fw-la 1654._o 1._o to_o begin_v this_o year_n tamericour_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n by_o order_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a march_v with_o all_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o mata_n moros_n and_o st._n ann_n near_o the_o city_n xeres_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v retire_v to_o those_o place_n and_o defend_v they_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v the_o village_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v the_o portuguese_n troop_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o few_o day_n pass_v before_o another_o enterprise_n of_o more_o consequence_n have_v the_o desire_a success_n portuguese_n oliva_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n oliva_n be_v a_o large_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n xerez_n defend_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n though_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o the_o castle_n he_o find_v more_o opposition_n because_o two_o petard_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o gate_n fail_v of_o the_o intend_a effect_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v retire_v thither_o however_o albuquerque_n lodge_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o two_o mine_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v it_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o after_o three_o day_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n every_o one_o may_v take_v with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a because_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oliva_n but_o of_o many_o other_o town_n have_v convey_v their_o good_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o conquest_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 42_o men._n albuquerque_n add_v some_o work_n to_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o return_v to_o elvas_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v to_o lisbon_n andrew_n the_o albuquerque_n be_v leave_v supreme_a commander_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o king_n express_o command_v he_o to_o forbear_v make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n or_o drive_v thence_o any_o cattle_n except_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr s._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o offer_v to_o agree_v that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o country_n people_n but_o albuquerque_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o his_o army_n by_o these_o incursion_n the_o king_n recall_v his_o former_a order_n and_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o before_o the_o spaniard_n booty_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a booty_n to_o show_v they_o have_v not_o make_v those_o overture_n for_o want_v of_o strength_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o monsaras_n and_o the_o captain_n denis_n de_fw-fr mello_n and_o john_n ferreyra_n da_fw-mi cunha_n with_o their_o troop_n attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o be_v defeat_v and_o they_o with_o 34_o of_o their_o man_n take_v but_o soon_o set_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 2._o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n happen_v this_o year_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n both_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o save_v the_o country_n people_n from_o destruction_n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n de_fw-fr oliva_n who_o have_v be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o leave_v that_o order_n upon_o several_a pretext_n have_v now_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n upon_o some_o odd_a project_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n return_v thence_o castille_n some_o person_n apprehend_v upon_o a_o false_a information_n of_o their_o correspond_v with_o castille_n he_o accussed_a sebastian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o his_o brother_n f._n james_n caesar_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o secure_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n return_v this_o year_n to_o the_o embassy_n at_o the_o french_a court_n where_o nothing_o occur_v worth_a relate_n no_o more_o that_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o holland_n thing_n continue_v still_o there_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n return_v home_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o francis_n barreto_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n meet_v with_o the_o amiral_n peter_n jaques_n siege_n francis_n barreto_n turn_v his_o blocade_fw-mi at_o arrecise_a into_o a_o formal_a siege_n and_o his_o vice-admiral_n at_o the_o town_n of_o olinda_n to_o confer_v together_o about_o put_v at_o end_n to_o the_o long_a blocade_fw-mi they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a siege_n in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o agree_v their_o first_o attempt_n must_v be_v to_o gain_v the_o fort_n call_v rego_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o salt_n pit_n peter_n jaquez_n go_v away_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o resolution_n so_o to_o secure_v the_o bar_n of_o arrecife_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v possible_o be_v convey_v in_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n the_o work_n by_o land_n be_v advance_v near_o and_o the_o enemy_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o a_o battery_n of_o 9_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o the_o fort_n rego_n colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n take_v up_o his_o post_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n francis_n barreto_n with_o 2500_o foot_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n raise_v two_o battery_n the_o one_o of_o 7_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 5_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o approach_n with_o great_a art_n that_o night_n they_o come_v within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o fort._n on_o the_o 15_o both_o the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n play_v incessant_o on_o bothside_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n attempt_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o fort_n but_o be_v disappoint_v that_o night_n hugh_n naquer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n surrender_v capitulate_v for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n before_o day_n he_o march_v out_o with_o 70_o men._n two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n be_v
portugese_n general_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v immediate_o past_o the_o river_n and_o invest_v the_o town_n then_o unprovided_a miss_v his_o opportunity_n by_o set_v down_o before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n christopher_n this_o fort_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n from_o the_o town_n and_o about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o regular_a fortification_n after_o the_o modern_a manner_n d._n ventura_n de_fw-fr tarragona_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n command_v in_o the_o fort._n the_o portuguese_n immediate_o possess_v themselves_o of_o two_o hill_n on_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o small_a redoubt_n on_o which_o they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o thence_o batter_v the_o fort._n next_o day_n they_o open_v their_o trench_n and_o carry_v they_o on_o with_o great_a application_n the_o besiege_a on_o their_o side_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o make_v many_o vigorous_a sally_n in_o one_o whereof_o after_o a_o hot_a dispute_n they_o drive_v the_o besieger_n before_o they_o with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o destroy_v their_o work_n however_o the_o besiege_a soon_o repair_v the_o work_n and_o begin_v to_o press_v the_o place_n which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n to_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o two_o regiment_n that_o be_v in_o andaluzia_n one_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o lancarote_n the_o other_o of_o irish_a under_o the_o commnnd_v of_o colonel_n walter_n dungan_n who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o limerick_n these_o two_o regiment_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v decree_v shall_v relieve_v the_o fort_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v distress_v but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v appoint_v 6000_o choose_v man_n to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v such_o attempt_n and_o have_v break_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o fort_n by_o which_o supply_v use_v to_o come_v from_o the_o town_n so_o that_o this_o same_o be_v now_o a_o obstacle_n against_o those_o that_o be_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a thus_o the_o fort_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n this_o move_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o order_v a_o spanish_a major_n with_o two_o captain_n and_o 160_o man_n to_o attempt_v break_v through_o the_o enemy_n line_n which_o they_o most_o resolute_o perform_v and_o get_v into_o the_o fort._n no_o soon_o be_v they_o enter_v but_o d._n ventura_n the_o governor_n command_v they_o to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n in_o the_o redoubt_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o but_o this_o answer_v not_o their_o former_a success_n for_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n the_o major_n be_v kill_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n and_o such_o of_o the_o man_n as_o can_v escape_v flee_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o fort._n hereupon_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o 24_o hour_n unless_o he_o be_v considerable_o reinforce_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o post_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o immediate_o the_o duke_n order_v the_o marquis_n of_o lanzarote_n with_o 800_o of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o some_o volunteer_n to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o redoubt_n it_o be_v a_o desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o such_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n to_o attempt_v against_o such_o a_o multitude_n yet_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o fury_n that_o have_v brokâ—_n through_o the_o enemy_n line_n and_o be_v support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d sally_n from_o the_o fort_n they_o gain_v the_o redoubt_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o camp_n this_o success_n cost_v the_o marquis_n his_o life_n however_o though_o the_o portuguese_n twice_o attempt_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n they_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v and_o at_o last_o force_v to_o desist_v john_n mendoz_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n badajoz_n the_o siege_n raise_v from_o before_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v to_o badajoz_n have_v spend_v a_o whole_a month_n before_o this_o place_n without_o any_o success_n but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o despair_v of_o carry_v it_o resolve_v now_o at_o last_o to_o remove_v and_o lie_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n he_o have_v before_o send_v over_o some_o troop_n to_o invest_v 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o line_n but_o now_o he_o march_v over_o and_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o it_o the_o first_o considerable_a action_n in_o this_o siege_n be_v the_o take_n of_o two_o hill_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fortify_v and_o strong_o garrison_v john_n mendez_n attack_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o the_o defendant_n be_v all_o kill_v or_o take_v next_o â—e_v assault_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n gabriel_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o man_v be_v easy_o carry_v but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o work_n of_o so_o much_o ease_n for_o colonel_n dungan_n who_o command_v there_o defend_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n till_o it_o be_v no_o long_o tenable_a and_o then_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n when_o the_o besieger_n have_v lose_v 1800_o man_n before_o it_o and_o among_o they_o many_o person_n of_o note_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o fort_n john_n mendez_n finish_v his_o line_n encompass_v the_o whole_a town_n with_o they_o which_o before_o the_o reduction_n of_o these_o fort_n he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o he_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o place_n to_o cast_v in_o bomb_n and_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a on_o all_o side_n within_o the_o town_n much_o harm_n be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n shot_n but_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o disease_n proceed_v from_o ill_a food_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o all_o other_o danger_n and_o now_o no_o hope_n remain_v but_o in_o the_o relief_n they_o expect_v from_o without_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n be_v bring_v to_o madrid_n high_o incense_v the_o multitude_n and_o perplex_v the_o council_n in_o which_o at_o length_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o king_n favourite_n and_o prime_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v march_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n badajoz_n the_o spanish_a army_n advance_v to_o relieve_v badajoz_n according_o he_o immediate_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o gallant_a train_n of_o volunteer_n and_o come_v to_o merida_n where_o the_o rendesvouz_n of_o the_o army_n be_v appoint_v his_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n be_v inform_v of_o d._n luis_n arrival_n at_o merida_n resolve_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o that_o place_n and_o have_v in_o order_n to_o it_o force_v the_o line_n of_o the_o besieger_n he_o break_v through_o with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o arrive_v safe_a 〈◊〉_d merida_n thence_o the_o spanish_a army_n march_v with_o aâ—_n possible_a speed_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o thâ—_n portugese_n general_n not_o think_v it_o prudent_a to_o exposâ—_n his_o army_n now_o much_o diminish_v and_o harrass_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o come_v fresh_a into_o the_o field_n draw_v off_o in_o the_o night_n and_o retire_v hasty_o into_o portugal_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr hâ—ro_n the_o next_o day_n enter_v the_o town_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n have_v give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o repair_v the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o enemy_n d._n luis_n march_v with_o his_o army_n now_o increase_v to_o 13000_o foot_n and_o near_o 6000_o horse_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o where_o he_o come_v as_o he_o do_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o villa_n buim_n thence_o though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n because_o winter_n draw_v on_o he_o march_v to_o elvas_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n the_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n of_o difficult_a ascent_n and_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o sancho_n manuel_n 〈◊〉_d resolute_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n which_o though_o well_o defend_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o church_n of_o santangracia_n seat_v on_o a_o hilâ—_n without_o the_o town_n this_o do_v they_o fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o line_n and_o take_v their_o post_n about_o the_o town_n nothing_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n but_o the_o besieger_n by_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
withdraw_v into_o the_o town_n here_o the_o soldier_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n ravish_v woman_n and_o profane_v even_o the_o church_n till_o some_o religious_a man_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o barbarous_a proceed_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cure_v this_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o suburb_n the_o marquis_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o town_n but_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n he_o assault_v the_o wall_n with_o scale_v ladder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v a_o petard_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o vigorous_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o men._n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o undermine_v but_o the_o earth_n be_v unfit_a this_o work_n prove_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o besiege_a at_o last_o have_v make_v some_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o italian_a foot_n be_v order_v to_o mount_v they_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o those_o who_o to_o divert_v the_o besiege_a be_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n be_v easy_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o besiege_a make_v good_a the_o breach_n all_o that_o the_o italian_n can_v do_v be_v to_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v batter_v it_o give_v a_o most_o furious_a assault_n though_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o italian_n have_v do_v yet_o with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o action_n brito_n the_o governor_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o lose_v several_a officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o good_a note_n after_o these_o repulse_n the_o marquis_n proceed_v cautious_o yet_o never_o cease_v to_o batter_v the_o work_n with_o his_o cannon_n at_o length_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v upon_o its_o march_n from_o estremoz_fw-mi to_o relieve_v the_o place_n lest_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o force_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o resolve_v to_o bend_v his_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o town_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o castle_n for_o another_o time_n however_o lest_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o relieve_v the_o town_n from_o the_o castle_n he_o command_v the_o spanish_a foot_n to_o attack_v the_o palisade_n of_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o italian_n give_v the_o general_n assault_n to_o the_o town_n this_o action_n be_v very_o hot_a both_o party_n be_v obstinate_o set_v down_o not_o to_o give_v way_n but_o at_o last_o valour_n must_v give_v place_n to_o number_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o breach_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o escape_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o besiege_v but_o the_o castle_n the_o marquess_z send_v to_o summons_n the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v threaten_v the_o danger_n of_o delay_n who_o nevertheless_o send_v the_o messenger_n back_o with_o a_o very_a slight_a answer_n the_o marquis_n be_v now_o whole_o intent_n upon_o take_v the_o castle_n raif_v a_o battery_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o blessed-lady_n 4._o whilst_o the_o castle_n be_v thus_o press_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o count_n castanheda_n general_n of_o the_o portague_n army_n villaviciosa_fw-la the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n the_o portuguese_n general_n advance_v to_o relieve_v villaviciosa_fw-la advancing_z to_o its_o relief_n send_v francis_n carneiro_n a_o captain_n of_o foot_n with_o only_o two_o soldier_n who_o with_o a_o unparallelled_a boldness_n ride_v through_o the_o besieger_n to_o give_v the_o governor_n a_o account_n of_o the_o approach_a relief_n and_o the_o two_o soldier_n with_o the_o same_o bravery_n and_o success_n return_v to_o their_o general_n with_o the_o news_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o count_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n the_o count_n be_v joyful_a at_o this_o universal_a agreement_n send_v present_o a_o trâ—mpeter_n to_o advertise_v the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n of_o his_o approach_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v now_o please_v it_o be_v to_o he_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o general_n the_o marquis_n look_v upon_o this_o message_n only_o as_o a_o bravado_n and_o send_v back_o a_o answer_n according_o then_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n after_o sundry_a opinion_n have_v be_v hear_v the_o marquis_n his_o opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n this_o do_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o plain_a below_o the_o castle_n whether_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v 1500_o foot_n which_o he_o judge_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o besiege_a 5._o near_o to_o villaviciosa_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a common_o call_v the_o plain_a of_o montesclaros_fw-la montesclaros_fw-la the_o battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la encompass_v about_o with_o hill_n and_o rocky_a cliff_n but_o pleasant_a and_o diversify_v with_o tree_n and_o vineyard_n and_o full_a of_o ditch_n and_o other_o impediment_n to_o army_n into_o this_o plain_a the_o portuguese_n come_v first_o lead_v 16000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o weak_a have_v lose_v many_o man_n in_o the_o siege_n beside_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o castle_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n know_v the_o near_a the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o he_o the_o more_o advantageous_a the_o ground_n be_v for_o he_o because_o there_o be_v not_o room_n to_o spread_v abroad_o he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o ground_n his_o foot_n stretch_v out_o keep_v the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o his_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o plain_a on_o the_o left_a this_o his_o celerity_n do_v not_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o count_n of_o castanhena_n for_o that_o his_o foot_n and_o artillery_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v up_o and_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v before_o they_o can_v reach_v he_o but_o count_n schomberg_n upon_o advice_n from_o he_o hasten_v their_o march_n deliver_v he_o from_o this_o perplexity_n the_o marquis_n draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o two_o line_n the_o horse_n because_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v no_o more_o front_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o five_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o foreigner_n the_o left_a in_o the_o portague_n army_n almost_o all_o the_o horse_n be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n not_o allow_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v imbattle_v on_o both_o wing_n yet_o among_o the_o horse_n be_v dispose_v some_o company_n of_o choose_a foot_n that_o wing_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o foot_n be_v in_o two_o line_n yet_o all_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v speedy_o relieve_v the_o foot_n or_o the_o foot_n the_o horse_n as_o occasion_v require_v thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n after_o the_o canon_n have_v play_v the_o marquis_n command_v alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n general_n of_o the_o foreign_a horse_n to_o charge_v the_o portague_n right_o wing_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o such_o valour_n and_o fury_n that_o he_o drive_v the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o great_a disorder_n upon_o their_o rear_n the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o the_o pursuit_n break_v their_o rank_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o foot_n that_o have_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o sore_o gall_v they_o quite_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o whilst_o they_o labour_v to_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o that_o peril_n the_o horse_n who_o before_o have_v flee_v rally_v charge_v they_o afresh_o they_o that_o before_o think_v themselves_o victorious_a be_v thus_o press_v on_o all_o side_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o fall_v into_o disorder_n then_o count_n rabata_n who_o command_v the_o german_a horse_n see_v they_o just_a ready_a to_o fly_v ride_v up_o a_o in_o rage_n and_o upbraid_v the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o man_n bring_v they_o on_o to_o the_o charge_n afresh_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n also_o rally_v those_o that_o be_v disperse_v the_o battle_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o the_o portuguese_n charge_v more_o fierce_o than_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v drive_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o
german_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o right_n be_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o portague_n general_n perceive_v the_o danger_n send_v count_n schomberg_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenco_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o enemy_n these_o have_v gather_v the_o disperse_a troop_n and_o draw_v fresh_a succour_n from_o all_o side_n restore_v the_o fight_n yet_o so_o that_o both_o wing_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o press_v the_o hard_a upon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n almost_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a service_n hereupon_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n who_o from_o a_o hill_n view_v the_o action_n and_o give_v order_n see_v his_o left_a wing_n bear_v down_o send_v order_n to_o james_n correa_n who_o command_v on_o the_o right_n either_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o left_a or_o else_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o portuguese_n to_o draw_v they_o away_o to_o he_o correa_n obey_v not_o his_o order_n whether_o through_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v be_v uncertain_a thus_o the_o italian_n and_o german_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n be_v almost_o all_o cut_v off_o yet_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o amid_o the_o multitude_n slay_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n count_n schomberg_n narrow_o escape_v when_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o now_o at_o length_n the_o spanish_a right_a wing_n come_v on_o after_o their_o left_a be_v utter_o lose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o charge_n over_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o scatter_a arms._n beside_o the_o horse_n be_v gaul_v by_o the_o scatter_a company_n of_o foot_n who_o with_o their_o pike_n discompose_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wheel_n often_o and_o rather_o defend_v themselves_o then_o offend_v their_o enemy_n at_o length_n be_v second_v by_o their_o foot_n they_o give_v such_o a_o violent_a charge_n that_o the_o portuguese_n who_o have_v stand_v long_o to_o it_o before_o with_o various_a fortune_n faint_v begin_v again_o to_o decline_v till_o their_o general_n the_o count_n of_o castanheda_n see_v that_o be_v the_o last_o effort_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o what_o troop_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o general_n inspire_v new_a courage_n into_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o fight_n in_o this_o heat_n when_o the_o success_n stand_v doubtful_a two_o thing_n concur_v to_o bestow_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o portugese_n one_o be_v the_o take_n of_o james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n the_o other_o that_o the_o swisser_n serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n go_v over_o to_o they_o the_o spanish_a horse_n dismay_v at_o these_o two_o unexpected_a accident_n immediate_o fall_v off_o the_o portuguese_n press_v upon_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o rather_o retire_v then_o flee_v nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o the_o foot_n who_o be_v beset_v for_o that_o count_n schomberg_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n rout_v the_o spanish_a army_n total_o rout_v seek_v desperate_o have_v scarce_o any_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v the_o fight_n have_v last_v seven_o hour_n and_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v both_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n because_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o pursue_v march_v off_o with_o speed_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v up_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v far_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a body_n count_n castanheda_n unwilling_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o party_n to_o escape_v send_v vasconcellos_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr silua_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o wheel_v about_o a_o monastery_n fall_v in_o with_o they_o and_o stay_v their_o march_n till_o the_o count_n come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o safety_n either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v be_v final_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n about_o 4000_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enclose_v have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n lose_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n near_o 1000_o more_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o take_v or_o perish_v there_o in_o all_o about_o 5000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o not_o few_o take_v and_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n cheap_o buy_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v slay_v among_o which_o be_v several_a remarkable_a person_n this_o be_v the_o decisive_a battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la which_o final_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la where_o he_o order_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v there_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o place_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n and_o march_v in_o good_a order_n though_o often_o attack_v by_o the_o portuguese_n make_v gooâ—_n their_o retreat_n first_o to_o jurumenha_n and_o thence_o to_o badajoz_n whither_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v thus_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o old_a age_n tarnish_v that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o youth_n 6._o this_o great_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o action_n of_o note_n death_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n death_n that_o conclude_v the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n die_v philip_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n ii_o then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n she_o soon_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o few_o remain_a year_n have_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n alphonso_n which_o ensue_v and_o the_o tendency_n to_o it_o 7._o however_o to_o the_o end_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v no_o way_n interrupt_v though_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v proceed_v without_o interruption_n to_o what_o remain_v great_a debate_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n not_o only_o the_o multitude_n but_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nobility_n consider_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o many_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o â—â—ll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâ—â—â—served_v â—â—served_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n
the_o king_n be_v far_o entertain_v of_o young_a conti._n he_o obey_v for_o a_o while_n or_o at_o least_o see_v he_o but_o by_o stealth_n till_o at_o length_n impatient_a to_o be_v curb_v he_o slight_v their_o injunction_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o former_a familiarity_n with_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o count_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v see_v their_o advice_n reject_v be_v force_n to_o connive_v at_o this_o return_n of_o their_o familiarity_n hope_v that_o time_n or_o some_o accident_n will_v change_v the_o king_n inclination_n the_o king_n be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v able_a to_o mount_v a_o horse_n his_o governor_n instruct_v he_o careful_o in_o that_o manly_a exercise_n as_o believe_v this_o may_v conduce_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o other_o less_o honourable_a pastime_n but_o it_o prove_v not_o as_o he_o expect_v for_o alphonso_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ride_a place_n to_o admit_v not_o only_a conti_n but_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o he_o delight_v to_o see_v wrestle_v pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o fight_v not_o spare_v at_o time_n to_o mix_v himself_o among_o they_o the_o count_n not_o know_v what_o other_o course_n to_o take_v to_o break_v the_o king_n of_o that_o company_n adventure_v one_o day_n to_o cast_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o king_n sight_n reproach_v and_o threaten_v they_o all_o but_o particular_o conti_n to_o who_o he_o denounce_v death_n if_o he_o be_v see_v again_o with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v nothing_o yet_o he_o high_o resent_v it_o and_o afterward_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o boldness_n of_o his_o governor_n the_o absence_n of_o conti_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o he_o and_o some_o who_o think_v to_o make_v their_o fortune_n by_o flattery_n represent_v this_o separation_n as_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n he_o be_v soon_o recall_v be_v to_o return_v to_o court_v the_o more_o to_o terrify_v his_o enemy_n he_o endeavour_v and_o that_o successful_o to_o incline_v the_o king_n to_o mischievous_a sport_n such_o as_o fight_v of_o mastiff_n bull_n and_o horse_n and_o to_o fling_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n which_o often_o fly_v at_o rover_n do_v harm_n to_o people_n at_o a_o distance_n these_o accident_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o murder_n or_o other_o mischief_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o city_n but_o what_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o enemy_n as_o if_o countenance_v by_o alphonso_n but_o now_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr odemira_n to_o draw_v he_o from_o these_o unseemly_a exercise_n put_v he_o upon_o fence_v in_o which_o he_o make_v no_o great_a improvement_n because_o he_o will_v not_o observe_v rule_n but_o whole_o put_v himself_o upon_o cut_v and_o thrust_v with_o all_o his_o force_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o often_o eluded_a art_n itself_o within_o the_o same_o palace_n with_o the_o king_n live_v his_o brother_n peter_n brother_n the_o queen_n ambition_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o their_o mother_n the_o queen_n regent_n a_o woman_n not_o so_o zealous_a for_o her_o child_n as_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o power_n she_o have_v get_v be_v use_v to_o rule_v and_o disdain_v to_o part_v with_o it_o the_o infante_n so_o all_o the_o child_n of_o king_n be_v call_v except_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v ever_o at_o variance_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o because_o the_o elder_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o presumption_n in_o the_o young_a who_o blame_v and_o condemn_v all_o his_o action_n and_o the_o young_a be_v support_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a one_o of_o his_o party_n never_o cease_v to_o give_v he_o fresh_a provocation_n antony_n conti_n perceive_v the_o king_n be_v now_o at_o those_o year_n that_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o he_o lose_v not_o this_o opportunity_n of_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o heighten_v his_o desire_n and_o promote_v his_o pleasure_n the_o queen_n mother_n observe_v that_o her_o son_n though_o he_o carry_v it_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n in_o respect_n to_o she_o can_v not_o forbear_v cast_v many_o amorous_a glance_n upon_o her_o â—adies_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v induce_v some_o of_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n sound_v no_o expedient_a to_o secure_v their_o honour_n but_o by_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o appoint_v he_o a_o separate_a retinue_n and_o a_o particular_a apartment_n in_o the_o palace_n which_o though_o he_o be_v of_o age_n she_o have_v forbear_v do_v before_o lest_o he_o shall_v wrest_v the_o government_n she_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o out_o of_o her_o hand_n this_o sudden_a change_n for_o some_o time_n withhold_v alphonso_n always_o beset_v with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o mean_a company_n he_o before_o take_v delight_n in_o but_o conti_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o take_v to_o a_o solid_a deportment_n his_o favour_n will_v soon_o decline_v never_o cease_v till_o he_o draw_v he_o back_o from_o those_o grave_a formality_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o former_a violent_a and_o extravagant_a exercise_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o though_o in_o portugal_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n most_o value_v themselves_o upon_o to_o ride_v at_o a_o bull_n with_o a_o spear_n and_o strike_v he_o therewith_o yet_o one_o of_o the_o great_a crime_n object_v against_o alphonso_n be_v that_o as_o he_o be_v ride_v in_o the_o plain_a beyond_o tagus_n he_o run_v with_o his_o spear_n at_o a_o bull_n but_o so_o unfortunate_o that_o his_o horse_n be_v gore_v he_o be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v up_o for_o dead_a his_o delight_v in_o unruly_a horse_n his_o like_n to_o fierce_a dog_n and_o many_o other_o such_o youthful_a excess_n be_v urge_v against_o he_o and_o paint_v out_o as_o the_o black_a infamy_n yet_o nothing_o have_v since_o be_v more_o improve_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o then_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n king_n slander_n cast_v upon_o the_o king_n than_z his_o attacking_z alone_z three_o man_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n who_o for_o a_o considerable_a space_n he_o set_v very_o hard_o till_o number_v prevail_v he_o at_o length_n fall_v have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n two_o wound_n and_o be_v save_v from_o far_a peril_n by_o his_o servant_n come_v in_o these_o very_a action_n allege_v against_o he_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o lame_v with_o the_o palsy_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o his_o adversary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o quarrel_v in_o the_o street_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n so_o habitual_a to_o youth_n in_o all_o part_n that_o to_o object_v it_o to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n unpardonable_a look_v as_o if_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o real_a to_o accuse_v he_o of_o but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a be_v account_v vice_n in_o the_o fortunate_a pass_n for_o virtue_n however_o after_o he_o be_v recover_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o he_o upbraid_v he_o with_o thing_n past_a and_o desire_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n indeed_o as_o it_o prove_v a_o course_n piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o pray_v their_o king_n to_o spare_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o end_v it_o miserable_o in_o imprisonment_n this_o remonstrance_n have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o though_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v vice_n yet_o he_o change_v those_o his_o fierce_a inclination_n for_o other_o more_o soft_a and_o secure_a such_o as_o be_v the_o intriegnes_fw-la of_o love_n so_o that_o now_o his_o whole_a delight_n be_v in_o feast_v and_o woman_n he_o walk_v the_o street_n of_o lisbon_n at_o night_n with_o a_o train_n of_o bravo_n range_v to_o lewd_a house_n and_o sometime_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o commit_v outrage_n upon_o such_o as_o they_o meet_v neither_o be_v this_o all_o for_o at_o length_n even_o by_o day_n he_o will_v slip_v out_o or_o suffer_v woman_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o the_o court._n to_o divert_v he_o from_o these_o scandalous_a course_n his_o mother_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n contrive_v to_o fill_v his_o mind_n with_o business_n give_v he_o some_o part_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v still_o remain_v in_o her_o hand_n thus_o alphonso_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v
believe_v she_o true_o mean_v it_o for_o first_o she_o talk_v of_o build_v a_o new_a monastery_n but_o can_v never_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n then_o of_o erect_v a_o apartment_n for_o herself_o near_o some_o of_o the_o old_a one_o but_o none_o will_v admit_v she_o and_o this_o it_o be_v believe_v be_v her_o desire_n only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o palace_n till_o some_o new_a emergency_n may_v again_o call_v she_o to_o the_o government_n but_o now_o all_o the_o court_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o nobility_n attend_v he_o and_o there_o want_v not_o crowd_n of_o flatteer_n and_o sycophant_n to_o fawn_v on_o he_o his_o principal_a minister_n and_o favourite_n be_v the_o count_n of_o castelmelhor_n and_o atouguia_n and_o sebastian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n these_o manage_v all_o principal_a matter_n of_o state_n and_o on_o their_o counsel_n he_o chief_o rely_v his_o enemy_n however_o never_o cease_v to_o slander_v he_o spread_v it_o abroad_o that_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o sense_n he_o only_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n count_n castelmelhor_n endeavour_v to_o establish_v himself_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n ease_v he_o asmuch_o as_n be_v possible_a of_o the_o public_a care_n indulge_v his_o inclination_n to_o horse_n arm_n and_o even_o to_o woman_n but_o without_o any_o public_a scandal_n at_o this_o time_n the_o count_n deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n henry_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr miranda_n who_o have_v be_v confine_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o court_n become_v one_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a favourite_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o this_o degree_n there_o never_o happen_v the_o least_o disorder_n betwixt_o the_o count_n of_o castelmelhor_n and_o he_o much_o otherwise_o be_v it_o with_o the_o count_n of_o atouguia_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o count_n castelmelhor_n but_o the_o latter_a not_o think_v himself_o yet_o thorough_o establish_v will_v not_o attempt_v so_o soon_o to_o cast_v they_o down_o rise_v count_n castelmelhor_n rise_v at_o length_n have_v whole_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o thing_n as_o prime_a minister_n at_o his_o disposal_n he_o lodge_v himself_o in_o the_o apartment_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o prince_n theodosius_n the_o king_n elder_a brother_n he_o only_o want_v now_o some_o charge_n that_o may_v always_o keep_v he_o about_o the_o king_n person_n and_o there_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n vacant_a he_o think_v of_o one_o that_o of_o late_o have_v be_v suppress_v or_o incorporate_v into_o that_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o portugese_n it_o be_v call_v escrivao_n da_fw-mi puridade_fw-mi that_o be_v the_o private_a secretary_n this_o employment_n he_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n who_o ready_o grant_v it_o and_o though_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n insolent_o enough_o dispute_v it_o cause_v he_o immediate_o to_o settle_v he_o 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advice_n the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n garcia_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o count_n of_o sour_a pombeiro_n peter_n vieira_n secretary_n of_o state_n who_o have_v often_o audacious_o reprove_v the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o all_o guilty_a enough_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n this_o proceed_n against_o so_o many_o person_n of_o note_n though_o but_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n king_n the_o queen_n infante_n and_o their_o party_n hold_v consultation_n against_o the_o king_n minister_v occasion_n to_o their_o partisan_n to_o revile_v anew_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n and_o now_o the_o queen_n see_v herself_o exclude_v from_o all_o public_a affair_n begin_v again_o to_o cherish_v the_o infante_n and_o to_o hold_v frequent_a and_o private_a consultation_n with_o he_o wherein_o it_o be_v always_o inculcate_v that_o the_o king_n be_v stupid_a and_o unfit_a for_o rule_v count_n castelmelhor_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o all_o their_o machination_n contrive_v all_o way_n he_o can_v to_o separate_v they_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o infante_n building_n upon_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o brother_n incapacity_n have_v more_o mind_n to_o be_v himself_o a_o king_n then_o to_o be_v next_o to_o a_o king_n therefore_o he_o carry_v himself_o with_o profound_a dissimulation_n study_v all_o way_n to_o elude_v the_o art_n of_o the_o favourite_n but_o the_o count_n see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o cabal_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o change_v all_o his_o servant_n put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o he_o can_v confide_v in_o that_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o opportunity_n of_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n at_o length_n to_o retire_v from_o court_n as_o she_o have_v so_o often_o pretend_v to_o desire_v though_o by_o her_o proceed_n it_o plain_o appear_v nothing_o be_v more_o distasteful_a to_o she_o than_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o private_a life_n yet_o see_v the_o king_n so_o inclinable_a to_o have_v she_o retire_v she_o again_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o dissimulation_n and_o send_v to_o ask_v leave_n to_o withdraw_v to_o some_o private_a house_n because_o the_o apartment_n she_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v be_v not_o yet_o finish_v the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o it_o become_v not_o her_o granedur_n to_o quit_v the_o palace_n for_o a_o private_a house_n but_o that_o if_o she_o be_v so_o desirous_a of_o a_o retreat_n she_o may_v cause_v more_o diligence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o finish_v her_o structure_n which_o till_o then_o have_v go_v on_o very_o slow_o soon_o after_o alfonso_n be_v inform_v that_o his_o mother_n never_o cease_v to_o use_v all_o art_n to_o advance_v his_o brother_n peter_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o yet_o at_o last_o by_o these_o same_o practice_n be_v ravish_v from_o he_o he_o send_v a_o absolute_a order_n for_o she_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o palace_n this_o positive_a command_n press_v and_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v away_o she_o at_o length_n resolve_v to_o depart_v and_o according_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1663._o withdraw_v to_o the_o new_a apartment_n she_o have_v build_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o lisbon_n be_v attend_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n retire_v the_o queen_n at_o last_o force_v to_o retire_v the_o infante_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o infante_n seem_v now_o whole_o devote_v to_o please_v the_o king_n except_o in_o one_o only_a thing_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v in_o frequent_o visit_v his_o mother_n and_o entertain_v private_a discourse_n with_o she_o nor_o be_v she_o want_v often_o in_o public_a to_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o his_o assiduousness_n towards_o she_o whether_o she_o real_o mean_v it_o as_o dangerous_a to_o he_o or_o rather_o do_v it_o artificial_o to_o make_v the_o king_n the_o more_o odious_a and_o procure_v themselves_o the_o great_a commiseration_n thus_o with_o great_a difficulty_n queen_n luisa_n be_v at_o the_o last_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o regency_n but_o even_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n alphonso_n to_o who_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v be_v a_o curb_n life_n the_o king_n grow_v more_o loose_a in_o his_o life_n be_v now_o deliver_v from_o that_o restraint_n run_v more_o licentious_o into_o all_o the_o vice_n of_o youth_n count_n castelmelhor_n fear_v a_o disorderly_a life_n may_v hasten_v his_o fall_n in_o who_o ruin_n he_o must_v himself_o be_v involve_v study_a several_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o conceal_v his_o extravagancy_n but_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o correct_v the_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o youth_n especial_o when_o
beside_o not_o only_o the_o magistrate_n and_o multitude_n of_o lisbon_n but_o general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n press_v upon_o he_o with_o threat_n and_o open_a violence_n he_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n for_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o advise_v but_o command_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v the_o clamour_n of_o a_o parliament_n follow_v he_o and_o from_o all_o part_n letter_n be_v bring_v urge_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v now_o equal_o dangerous_a to_o he_o to_o refuse_v or_o to_o call_v the_o cortes_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o do_v justice_n by_o call_v they_o state_n the_o king_n force_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o palliate_v disloyal_a practice_n under_o that_o name_n not_o content_a to_o have_v extort_a a_o compliance_n to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o state_n though_o the_o king_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v delay_v till_o his_o return_n from_o salvaterra_n which_o will_v be_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1668_o so_o impatient_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o rule_n after_o this_o violence_n commit_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o beset_v on_o all_o â—ides_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o no_o hope_n leave_v of_o safety_n among_o they_o his_o crown_n liberty_n and_o life_n be_v all_o in_o eminent_a danger_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v horse_n to_o be_v provide_v and_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n brother_n he_o design_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o armâ—_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o his_o brother_n think_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n but_o his_o brother_n who_o want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v all_o the_o power_n prevent_v his_o design_n the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v come_v the_o queen_n who_o well_o know_v the_o king_n will_v be_v depose_v by_o they_o monastery_n the_o queen_n know_v the_o king_n will_v be_v depose_v fly_n to_o a_o monastery_n disdain_v to_o appear_v herself_o in_o a_o less_o sphere_n than_o that_o she_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o resolve_v before_o hand_n to_o separate_v herself_o from_o he_o according_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n 1667._o she_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a nun_n call_v esperanca_n into_o which_o when_o she_o be_v enter_v she_o give_v out_o she_o be_v a_o maid_n as_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o she_o come_v thither_o for_o refuge_n amid_o those_o confusion_n that_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n present_o after_o she_o send_v the_o king_n a_o billet_n write_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o she_o have_v leave_v her_o country_n and_o friend_n to_o become_v his_o wife_n but_o find_v she_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o fear_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v on_o all_o side_n she_o have_v resolve_v to_o return_v into_o france_n that_o she_o desire_v his_o leave_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o her_o dower_n since_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o consummation_n have_v read_v this_o billet_n the_o king_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o immediate_o take_v coach_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o force_v she_o from_o the_o monastery_n but_o the_o infante_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v there_o before_o he_o with_o a_o vast_a company_n and_o withstand_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n amid_o all_o his_o misfortune_n and_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o nothing_o so_o near_o touch_v alphonso_n as_o this_o last_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o queen_n as_o soon_o as_o settle_v she_o send_v for_o the_o infante_n and_o confer_v with_o he_o in_o private_a as_o be_v then_o give_v out_o about_o her_o return_n into_o france_n but_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o event_n be_v that_o there_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v marry_v as_o soon_o as_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n can_v be_v make_v void_a her_o next_o care_n be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lisbon_n to_o desire_v their_o judgement_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n than_o she_o send_v for_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v come_v into_o her_o presence_n she_o demand_v their_o assistance_n and_o protection_n and_o last_o she_o send_v a_o express_a into_o france_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o her_o kindred_n with_o what_o she_o have_v do_v mean_a while_n king_n alphonso_n overwhelm_v with_o such_o a_o continual_a stream_n of_o disaster_n follow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o be_v insult_v by_o the_o commonalty_n contemn_v by_o the_o nobility_n delude_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o forsake_v by_o his_o wife_n stand_v as_o one_o amaze_v and_o almost_o stupefy_v not_o know_v what_o course_n to_o take_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o left_a to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n of_o confusion_n and_o misery_n but_o now_o approach_v the_o last_o act_n of_o this_o tragedy_n and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v before_o act_v under_o a_o mask_n must_v appear_v barefaced_a to_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v assemble_v together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o government_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n yet_o that_o the_o action_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o justifiable_a they_o agree_v to_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o resign_v up_o the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v than_o it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v depose_v but_o imprison_v however_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o infante_n shall_v be_v enthrone_v as_o king_n or_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n this_o decree_n be_v pass_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n the_o whole_a council_n go_v without_o the_o infante_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o their_o resolution_n among_o they_o the_o marquis_n of_o casca_n more_o insolent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o he_o be_v still_o asleep_a bid_v they_o awake_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v himself_o a_o knock_v rude_o at_o his_o door_n 〈…〉_o insolent_a word_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr cascaeâ—_n 〈…〉_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o disturb_v order_v the_o council_n to_o be_v admit_v then_o the_o marquis_n of_o casca_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n accost_v the_o king_n in_o these_o very_a word_n without_o the_o least_o respect_n or_o common_a civility_n thou_o lie_v wallow_v in_o sloth_n and_o pleasure_n when_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n threaten_v thou_o and_o we_o through_o thy_o fault_n therefore_o since_o thou_o be_v unfit_a to_o rule_n or_o get_v child_n pass_v from_o thyself_o willing_o that_o burden_n which_o thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v to_o thy_o brother_n peter_n lest_o the_o kingdom_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o lest_o thou_o be_v force_v to_o that_o against_o thy_o will_n which_o thou_o will_v not_o free_o consent_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n though_o not_o altogether_o in_o such_o audacious_a language_n the_o king_n though_o surprise_v at_o so_o traitorous_a a_o proposition_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n by_o the_o malice_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o his_o enemy_n crown_n alphonso_n resolute_o deny_v to_o resign_v the_o crown_n but_o that_o however_o no_o fear_n or_o danger_n shall_v force_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v breath_n to_o draw_v yet_o if_o they_o will_v use_v violence_n to_o he_o that_o then_o he_o will_v appeal_v for_o justice_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o be_v above_o all_o king_n against_o those_o that_o violate_a his_o authority_n and_o wrongful_o snatch_v his_o crown_n be_v thus_o disappoint_v of_o their_o first_o attempt_n the_o council_n repair_v to_o the_o infante_n where_o they_o protract_v their_o debate_n till_o late_o at_o night_n for_o be_v resolve_v to_o use_v force_n they_o fear_v least_o the_o people_n who_o before_o take_v their_o part_n against_o the_o favourite_n shall_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n however_o after_o much_o time_n spend_v in_o fruitless_a project_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v forcible_o depose_v and_o
put_v into_o it_o hence_o francis_n barreto_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n altanar_n which_o after_o some_o short_a resistance_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o before_o the_o take_n of_o this_o fort_n the_o dutch_a have_v abandon_v 3_o other_o and_o now_o quit_v 3_o more_o with_o the_o same_o precipitation_n barreto_n design_v next_o to_o attack_v the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v a_o post_n he_o think_v to_o have_v lodge_v his_o man_n upon_o whereupon_o he_o send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 1000_o man_n to_o dislodge_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n next_o morning_n the_o canon_n be_v convey_v thither_o and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o fort_n sinco_n pontas_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v the_o danger_n to_o approach_v make_v overture_n for_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v easy_o admit_v and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o adjust_v 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government_n no_o viceroy_n be_v yet_o come_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o usurpation_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n who_o command_v in_o ceilon_n send_v out_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n with_o 400_o portuguese_n and_o some_o chingalas_n to_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o dutch_a but_o they_o avoid_v come_v to_o blow_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v that_o want_n of_o provision_n will_v in_o time_n ruin_v we_o he_o march_v and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o calature_n find_v a_o entrenchment_n guard_v by_o some_o black_n who_o he_o defeat_v then_o advance_v to_o diagao_n a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o find_v it_o guard_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dutch_a and_o a_o number_n of_o chingalas_n upon_o who_o he_o keep_v fire_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n and_o have_v provide_v boat_n to_o waft_v his_o man_n over_o the_o dutch_a quit_v the_o post_n and_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o continue_v 30_o day_n about_o calature_n hope_v to_o 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part_n of_o europe_n continue_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o several_a proposal_n make_v in_o france_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o come_v to_o nothing_o tangier_n nothing_o of_o moment_n do_v in_o foreign_a court_n or_o at_o tangier_n nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v full_o bend_v against_o pass_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o portuguese_n bishop_n the_o dutch_a have_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o pernambuco_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o disappoint_v their_o design_n in_o england_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o usurper_n america_n yield_v we_o no_o subject_n for_o history_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o hollander_n out_o of_o brazil_n where_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v supreme_a governor_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o to_o be_v say_v of_o africa_a where_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n still_o govern_v tangier_n which_o be_v this_o year_n three_o day_n beset_v by_o 10000_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaylan_n who_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n save_o the_o spoil_n of_o some_o garden_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagao_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o leave_v that_o command_n to_o nuno_n da_fw-mi cunha_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o before_o and_o he_o die_v the_o king_n send_v alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n freyre_n to_o succeed_v he_o 4._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n be_v send_v this_o year_n viceroy_n into_o india_n india_n considerable_a loss_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n who_o arrive_v at_o goa_n secure_a d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr obide_n send_v they_o to_o portugal_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n he_o next_o apply_v himself_o 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the_o government_n of_o ceilon_n with_o six_o galliots_n and_o two_o pink_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n meet_v two_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n these_o small_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v two_o of_o they_o run_v ashore_o two_o make_v their_o way_n to_o columbo_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n with_o two_o more_o get_v into_o jafanapatan_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n putelao_n 15_o league_n from_o columbo_n where_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n meet_v and_o conduct_v he_o safe_a by_o land_n to_o that_o city_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n arrive_v at_o ceilon_n from_o batavia_n six_o of_o they_o lay_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o columbo_n the_o other_o six_o make_v their_o way_n to_o calature_n where_o land_v their_o man_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o place_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v after_o 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