that_o be_v surround_v on_o all_o side_n they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o into_o the_o castle_n without_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v their_o design_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o foot_n who_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o provision_n intend_v for_o their_o relief_n to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o enemy_n thus_o the_o hope_n which_o king_n sigismond_n have_v conceive_v of_o the_o conquer_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n vanish_v with_o his_o overthrow_n which_o at_o once_o lose_v he_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o former_a victory_n acquire_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o vast_a treasure_n for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o king_n sigismond_n be_v prepare_v to_o advance_v to_o their_o rescue_n double_v their_o guard_n in_o all_o their_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o straight_o enclose_v the_o garrison_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o take_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n of_o receive_v any_o further_a supply_n of_o provision_n the_o pole_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n know_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o custody_n from_o whence_o depend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n and_o live_v in_o daily_a expectation_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o their_o king_n endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n with_o a_o unparalleled_a resolution_n for_o after_o have_v consume_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v eatable_a not_o only_o horse_n cat_n dog_n rat_n mouse_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o also_o the_o leather_n and_o covert_n of_o their_o trunk_n and_o saddle_n they_o proceed_v to_o human_a flesh_n feed_v upon_o the_o carcase_n of_o their_o comrade_n but_o this_o have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n cause_v a_o most_o violent_a contagion_n among_o they_o and_o receive_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o further_a approach_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n mâ—sco_n the_o pole_n surrender_v he_o castle_n of_o mâ—sco_n their_o obstinacy_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o the_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o slow_a advances_n of_o their_o countryman_n so_o that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n after_o have_v give_v a_o thousand_o evident_a proof_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o loyalty_n during_o this_o long_a and_o remarkable_a siege_n king_n sigismond_n have_v be_v all_o this_o while_n trifle_v away_o his_o time_n at_o viasna_n where_o have_v receive_v this_o fatal_a news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o musco_n he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o consternation_n as_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v express_v be_v at_o the_o great_a incertitude_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n he_o call_v together_o all_o his_o able_a counselor_n and_o most_o experience_a officer_n to_o consult_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o who_o advise_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o further_a thought_n of_o the_o muscovian_a crown_n and_o in_o a_o far_o advance_v season_n not_o to_o expose_v his_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o eminent_a danger_n among_o a_o treacherous_a people_n but_o the_o major_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pretence_n to_o the_o russian_a empire_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v quite_v at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n that_o if_o he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n advance_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o muscovite_n overawe_v by_o his_o presence_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a army_n whilst_o their_o affair_n be_v yet_o in_o a_o unsettled_a condition_n may_v be_v induce_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o their_o former_a election_n of_o prince_n vladislaus_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o afresh_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o ruinous_a war._n and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o expectation_n it_o will_v be_v more_o glorious_a for_o they_o to_o procure_v a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n than_o shameful_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v encourage_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o the_o polish_v territory_n the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o approbation_n to_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v resolve_v to_o march_v immediate_o towards_o federoviscum_n where_o have_v set_v up_o their_o head_n quarter_n the_o king_n detach_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o that_o city_n but_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o good_a store_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v second_v by_o a_o furious_a sally_n the_o polish_v horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o companion_n the_o king_n judge_v by_o the_o entertainment_n give_v to_o his_o troop_n before_o the_o imperial_a city_n that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o receive_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n at_o present_a to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n be_v uncertain_a what_o measure_v to_o take_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o circumjacent_a province_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o polish_v army_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o provision_n into_o their_o strong_a hold_n so_o that_o king_n sigismund_n army_n which_o consist_v most_o of_o cavalry_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n in_o a_o country_n where_o the_o winter-season_n afford_v nothing_o in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o horse_n and_o make_v encamp_v almost_o intolerable_a to_o the_o soldier_n the_o evil_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n give_v occasion_n to_o frequent_a consultation_n in_o the_o polish_v camp_n where_o it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n whereby_o they_o may_v at_o once_o supply_v theiâ—_n present_a necessity_n and_o secure_v themselves_o a_o secure_a retreat_n in_o the_o â—earâ—_n of_o the_o country_n till_o they_o may_v find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v new_a measure_n against_o next_o spring_n volock_o be_v the_o place_n pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a for_o their_o present_a purpose_n which_o the_o pole_n enrage_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n attack_v with_o incredible_a fury_n but_o their_o ill_a fortune_n seem_v to_o follow_v they_o wherever_o they_o come_v for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v in_o fresh_a remembrance_n the_o ravages_n commit_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o especial_o the_o burn_v of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n look_v upon_o they_o not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o resolution_n as_o sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o place_n than_o suffer_v they_o again_o to_o get_v foot_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o after_o have_v be_v repulse_v several_a time_n with_o considerable_a loss_n muscovy_n the_o pole_n retire_v out_o of_o muscovy_n they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n than_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n towards_o smolensko_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o poland_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o most_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o thus_o after_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n so_o many_o sieges_n and_o battles_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o vast_a treasure_n end_v the_o expedition_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n design_v for_o his_o son_n vladislaus_n render_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a demetrius_n unsuccessful_a and_o involve_v the_o russian_a empire_n in_o unspeakable_a misery_n which_o now_o by_o his_o retreat_n begin_v to_o conceive_v new_a hope_n of_o its_o future_a establishment_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o they_o apply_v all_o their_o care_n towards_o the_o root_n out_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o imposture_n of_o the_o demetrius_n for_n which_o purpose_n they_o send_v a_o considerable_a body_n towards_o caluga_n to_o attack_v those_o force_n that_o stand_v still_o out_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o marina_n and_o the_o young_a demetrius_n her_o pretend_a son_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zarucki_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cosack_n but_o these_o defend_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o the_o muscovite_n find_v they_o so_o resolute_a in_o their_o
itself_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a bravery_n demetrius_n whilst_o these_o waste_a themselves_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o place_n have_v full_a leisure_n give_v he_o to_o rally_v his_o scatter_a troop_n at_o ribscum_n and_o there_o to_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o waywode_n and_o wisnowiski_n who_o be_v go_v to_o their_o respective_a country_n to_o raise_v fresh_a supply_n for_o this_o service_n be_v at_o last_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o mistake_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o attack_v he_o under_o â—â—scum_n before_o he_o can_v be_v reinforce_v with_o such_o auxiliary_n as_o he_o expect_v to_o join_v his_o force_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o krom_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n they_o send_v fifty_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o attack_v demetrius_n who_o with_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o most_o horse_n the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n have_v strong_o entrench_v himself_o under_o ribscum_n have_v get_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o detach_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n to_o approach_v their_o camp_n and_o to_o get_v what_o intelligence_n they_o can_v concern_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o have_v send_v out_o a_o more_o numerous_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o engage_v the_o demetrian_o rout_v the_o army_n of_o bâ—ris_n rout_v there_o ensue_v a_o fierce_a combat_n both_o party_n be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o their_o camp_n but_o the_o polish_v horse_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o that_o after_o two_o hour_n engagement_n they_o total_o rout_v the_o muscovite_n and_o close_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n to_o their_o camp_n where_o their_o foot_n be_v just_a draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o sustain_v their_o horse_n these_o press_v all_o in_o confusion_n with_o such_o violence_n upon_o their_o own_o infantry_n that_o they_o soon_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o such_o a_o disorder_n that_o demetrius_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v advance_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n soon_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o camp_n and_o artillery_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o fame_n of_o so_o signal_n a_o defeat_n have_v be_v soon_o spread_v all_o over_o the_o neighbour_a province_n all_o the_o great_a city_n thereabouts_o declare_v for_o the_o conqueror_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o severia_n one_o of_o the_o large_a in_o all_o muscovy_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v his_o victorious_a army_n with_o all_o necessary_n which_o by_o this_o sudden_a change_n of_o fortune_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o numerous_a those_o who_o hitherto_o out_o of_o fear_n have_v be_v backward_o in_o declare_v themselves_o now_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o give_v the_o most_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o victorius_n demetrius_n boris_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n though_o not_o a_o little_a startle_v at_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n yet_o do_v not_o lose_v courage_n but_o have_v rally_v his_o scatter_a troop_n and_o order_v new_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v he_o send_v his_o spy_n and_o emissary_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o demetrius_n to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o great_a reward_n they_o can_v bring_v over_o the_o revolt_a russian_n to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o especial_o to_o entice_v the_o cosack_n from_o demetrius_n to_o his_o party_n or_o whether_o by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o they_o can_v not_o dispatch_v and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o other_o world_n but_o some_o of_o these_o emissary_n be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o the_o torture_n make_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v without_o any_o further_a punishment_n send_v back_o to_o boris_n with_o this_o errand_n that_o it_o be_v little_a become_v his_o present_a high_a station_n to_o make_v use_n of_o poison_n and_o dagger_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o question_n but_o that_o before_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o severe_a account_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o treacherous_a devise_n but_o that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o real_a demonstration_n of_o his_o sincere_a repentance_n by_o surrender_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o who_o unquestionable_a right_n it_o be_v he_o will_v grant_v he_o and_o all_o his_o adherent_n a_o general_a amnesty_n for_o all_o past_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n but_o boris_n have_v reject_v these_o offer_n with_o scorn_n and_o yet_o see_v his_o adversary_n increase_v in_o strength_n every_o day_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o utmost_a and_o whether_o by_o one_o dextrous_a blow_n he_o can_v not_o overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o design_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o his_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o supply_n he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v out_o of_o poland_n and_o that_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o foreign_a aid_n the_o rest_n will_v soon_o disperse_v or_o at_o least_o easy_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n he_o wise_o consider_v that_o if_o a_o considerable_a diversion_n can_v be_v procure_v to_o the_o pole_n at_o home_n they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o recall_v their_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o demetrius_n who_o deprive_v of_o their_o assistance_n like_o a_o body_n of_o its_o best_a nourishment_n will_v soon_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a condition_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o permit_v he_o to_o attempt_v alone_o this_o intend_a diversion_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o swedish_n and_o danish_a ambassador_n then_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o embroil_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n at_o his_o own_o door_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o two_o crown_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o concert_v measure_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n and_o boris_n apply_v his_o whole_a care_n in_o resettle_v his_o affair_n he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a seize_v with_o a_o most_o violent_a choâ—ck_n which_o immediate_o after_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n ear_n and_o nostrâ—â—s_n he_o die_v in_o a_o instant_a some_o say_v for_o grief_n some_o of_o a_o apoplexy_n other_o of_o poison_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o demetrius_n however_o it_o be_v he_o expire_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1605_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v so_o much_o mildness_n and_o moderation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v not_o open_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o muscovy_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o natural_a prince_n the_o sudden_a death_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n goudenoâ—â—_n the_o sudden_a death_n of_o boris_n goudenoâ—â—_n happen_v at_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n when_o all_o his_o friend_n have_v conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o intend_a diversion_n against_o the_o pole_n put_v they_o under_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o army_n look_v upon_o this_o unexpected_a change_n as_o ominous_a to_o his_o family_n show_v a_o great_a inclination_n in_o favour_n of_o demetrius_n who_o power_n begin_v now_o to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a to_o they_o than_o before_o but_o the_o populacy_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o fresh_a in_o remembrance_n the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o boris_n goudenou_n especial_o during_o the_o great_a famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o 1602_o and_o 1603_o declare_v for_o fedor_n his_o son_n and_o have_v force_v the_o boyar_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o do_v the_o same_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o mother_n constitute_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n fedor_n or_o theodore_n he_o his_o son_n fedor_n succeed_v he_o be_v thus_o mount_v on_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o demetrius_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o he_o intend_v sudden_o to_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o krom_n which_o be_v still_o besiege_v by_o the_o muscovite_n he_o declare_v bosman_n who_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v novogorod_n in_o his_o father_n time_n general_n over_o his_o army_n which_o afterward_o prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o whole_a borisian_a family_n for_o hodwen_n a_o near_a kinsman_n of_o boris_n goudenoâ—_n and_o general_n of_o his_o force_n during_o his_o reign_n have_v get_v timely_a notice_n of_o the_o resolution_n take_v at_o court_n
pursuant_n to_o which_o resolution_n the_o place_n surrender_v itself_o upon_o very_o honourable_a term_n which_o be_v however_o but_o very_o ill_o observe_v by_o zuski_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o brave_a polutnich_n and_o the_o cunning_a schacopski_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n where_o they_o both_o be_v miserable_o famish_v to_o death_n the_o cosack_n that_o have_v hitherto_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o demetrius_n have_v have_v no_o intelligence_n of_o his_o approach_n consequent_o look_v upon_o his_o cause_n as_o desperate_a embrace_v the_o party_n of_o zuski_n who_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o thula_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o force_n order_v his_o army_n in_o conjunction_n with_o these_o cosack_n to_o form_v the_o siege_n of_o caluga_n the_o strong_a place_n as_o yet_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o 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manner_n of_o necessary_n but_o the_o pole_n be_v more_o especial_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n to_o pursue_v their_o revenge_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o zuski_n send_v considerable_a supply_n to_o back_o the_o pretension_n of_o demetrius_n duke_n roman_n rosinski_n send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o choose_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o friend_n walareski_n adam_n wisnowiski_n charlinski_n mielski_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n in_o poland_n soon_o after_o join_v he_o with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o have_v raise_v in_o their_o respective_a country_n beside_o that_o a_o new_a body_n of_o 8000_o cosack_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v declare_v for_o he_o and_o take_v service_n among_o his_o troop_n not_o long_o after_o duke_n rosinski_n be_v also_o arrive_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o polish_v lord_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n declare_v general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n basilizuski_a have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o apply_v all_o his_o care_n in_o get_v ready_a his_o recruit_n and_o make_v new_a levy_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o bring_v so_o formidable_a a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o this_o end_n have_v form_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o declare_v his_o brother_n demetrius_n zuski_n general_n he_o order_v he_o to_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o fight_v they_o wherever_o he_o meet_v they_o pursuant_n to_o these_o order_n the_o zuskian_n army_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o bolchow_n where_o have_v fix_v their_o tent_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o skirmish_n whilst_o the_o general_n of_o both_o party_n watch_v their_o opportunity_n of_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n by_o a_o battle_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o 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beat_v a_o second_o time_n that_o at_o last_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o thus_o in_o one_o day_n gain_v a_o double_a victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n the_o reputation_n of_o which_o be_v improve_v by_o fame_n not_o only_o some_o of_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o demetrius_n but_o he_o be_v also_o daily_o supply_v with_o fresh_a recruit_n out_o of_o poland_n beside_o a_o body_n of_o 4000_o new-raised_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o zlarowski_n and_o sapiha_n the_o muscovite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n have_v scarce_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n out_o of_o their_o vast_a army_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o see_v demetriâ—â—_n increase_v in_o strength_n daily_o be_v force_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d course_n to_o new_a counsel_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o once_o more_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o polish_v ambassador_n and_o the_o weywode_n of_o sendomiria_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o custody_n unto_o these_o they_o promise_v golden_a mountain_n if_o by_o their_o interest_n at_o the_o polish_v court_n they_o can_v prevail_v with_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n to_o recall_v his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o this_o pseudo-demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n and_o the_o weywode_n glad_o accept_v their_o offer_n but_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o their_o liberty_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o question_v if_o matter_n be_v true_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v in_o time_n be_v induce_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o supply_n from_o demetrius_n but_o that_o as_o his_o interest_n at_o court_n be_v back_v by_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o their_o power_n when_o absent_a which_o perhaps_o when_o present_a they_o may_v do_v 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necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o these_o polish_v lord_n unto_o who_o as_o well_o as_o to_o marina_n liberty_n marina_z and_o her_o father_n set_v at_o liberty_n they_o grant_v their_o liberty_n under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v undertake_v to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o draw_v back_o the_o army_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o lie_v encamp_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n they_o be_v not_o spare_v in_o their_o promise_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v agree_v on_o betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o permit_v to_o depart_v under_o a_o guard_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o party_n of_o demetrius_n that_o be_v continual_o abroad_o in_o great_a number_n this_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n but_o that_o demetrius_n who_o be_v not_o without_o his_o spy_n within_o the_o city_n have_v get_v scent_n of_o it_o by_o who_o mean_n also_o have_v get_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o judge_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n how_o disadvantageous_a their_o presence_n at_o the_o polish_v court_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n consider_v that_o nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o at_o this_o time_n towards_o the_o strengthen_v of_o his_o party_n than_o if_o by_o join_v their_o interest_n with_o he_o he_o can_v bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o engage_v marina_n to_o own_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n he_o send_v out_o zlarowski_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n to_o intercept_v their_o passage_n zlarowski_n have_v be_v before_o hand_n inform_v which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v not_o march_v above_o two_o hour_n before_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o and_o have_v order_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o horse_n to_o face_v the_o muscovite_n who_o guard_v the_o polish_v lord_n he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o officer_n were_z advancing_z to_o address_v themselves_o to_o marina_n and_o the_o weywode_n her_o father_n but_o the_o zuskian_n horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o they_o see_v much_o strong_a than_o themselves_o look_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o musco_n and_o leave_v the_o pole_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n at_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o countryman_n zlarowski_n make_v his_o address_n to_o marina_n demetrius_n be_v intercept_v and_o conduct_v to_o demetrius_n complemenâ—ed_v she_o in_o the_o name_n of_o demetrius_n tell_v she_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o his_o camp_n be_v ambitious_a not_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n marina_z and_o the_o weywode_n be_v at_o some_o uncertainty_n what_o to_o answer_v 〈◊〉_d but_o see_v 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observe_v as_o well_o by_o demetrius_n himself_o as_o some_o other_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o interview_n he_o think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o send_v they_o to_o another_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v be_v see_v by_o he_o hope_v thus_o to_o hush_v up_o the_o former_a passage_n till_o they_o can_v concert_v new_a measure_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o intrigue_n to_o their_o mutual_a advantage_n but_o a_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o interview_n can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o some_o of_o the_o more_o quick-sighted_a and_o among_o other_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o particular_a observance_n of_o kniasus_n masalski_n a_o kinsman_n both_o to_o the_o rout_v general_n of_o that_o name_n and_o to_o zuski_n himself_o who_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o last_o defeat_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o zuski_n and_o the_o muscovite_n the_o doubt_n which_o have_v at_o the_o first_o interview_n with_o demetrius_n appear_v in_o marina_n countenance_n and_o carriage_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n and_o in_o term_n so_o lively_a and_o natural_a that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o imposture_n unanimous_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o zuski_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o endure_v any_o thing_n than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o impostor_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o pole_n zuskis_n see_v the_o people_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o inâ—erest_n by_o the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o rival_n bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o certain_a states-trick_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v
so_o eat_v it_o without_o any_o further_a preparation_n or_o sauce_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v the_o young_a or_o the_o fat_a of_o their_o horse_n but_o such_o as_o be_v either_o render_v unserviceable_a in_o a_o march_n or_o die_v of_o themselves_o they_o do_v drink_n wine_n as_o be_v mahometan_n so_o that_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v clear_a water_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o river_n and_o spring_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o make_v use_v of_o snow_n or_o sometime_o of_o the_o broth_n of_o bake_a horseflesh_n or_o a_o certain_a liquor_n make_v out_o of_o millet_n their_o chief_a officer_n only_o drink_v water_n milk_n or_o perhaps_o hydromel_n and_o aqua_fw-la vita_fw-la and_o have_v now_o and_o then_o a_o dish_n of_o wildfowl_n but_o all_o of_o they_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o free_v from_o vice_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n manner_n thâ—iâ—_n manner_n for_o beside_o their_o abstinence_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o be_v account_v very_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rob_v among_o themselves_o no_o false_a witness_n no_o manner_n of_o injustice_n or_o violence_n live_v with_o one_o another_o in_o a_o perfect_a union_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o as_o to_o those_o excursion_n they_o make_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o neighbour_a christian_n they_o do_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o crime_n as_o be_v commit_v against_o those_o they_o esteem_v infidel_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o these_o tartar_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o experience_v among_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v prisoner_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o poland_n to_o let_v the_o tartarian_a prisoner_n go_v upon_o their_o parole_n of_o honour_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o the_o exchange_n with_o certain_a polish_v prisoner_n among_o the_o tartar_n which_o if_o they_o can_v obtain_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o return_v by_o the_o day_n prefix_v even_o sometime_o to_o a_o hour_n there_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o poland_n who_o will_v rather_o entrust_v the_o key_n of_o their_o most_o precious_a movable_n with_o their_o tartarian_a slave_n than_o with_o any_o other_o of_o their_o servant_n their_o tongue_n and_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o turk_n â—_z â—_z but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o persian_a and_o arabian_a word_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o they_o have_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o alcoran_n and_o interpret_v it_o after_o the_o turkish_a way_n as_o their_o religion_n and_o language_n agree_v in_o most_o point_n with_o the_o turk_n so_o their_o government_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n government_n their_o government_n be_v the_o same_o use_v in_o turkey_n they_o have_v their_o cadi_n who_o hear_v the_o party_n plead_v their_o own_o cause_n by_o way_n of_o mouth_n and_o give_v judgement_n immediate_o the_o chan_n himself_o frequent_o determine_v the_o difference_n among_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v as_o often_o as_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n whether_o rich_a or_o poor_a drunkenness_n adultery_n murder_n and_o theft_n be_v the_o most_o capital_a crime_n here_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o severe_a punishment_n which_o however_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o be_v see_v for_o though_o they_o be_v use_v to_o rob_v and_o plunder_v in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o nevertheless_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n when_o they_o aâ—e_v at_o home_n no_o body_n be_v allow_v to_o carry_v about_o he_o any_o arm_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o chan_n own_o court._n they_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v chan_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v king_n he_o command_v over_o they_o without_o control_v as_o most_o all_o the_o other_o mahometan_a prince_n and_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n with_o his_o subject_n the_o chan_n have_v a_o power_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n which_o be_v call_v galga_n and_o common_o be_v either_o his_o son_n or_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a among_o his_o subject_n they_o call_v myrsas_n since_o selim_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v part_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n from_o the_o genoeses_n the_o chans_n become_v vassal_n but_o not_o tributary_n to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n send_v every_o new_a chan_n a_o standard_n their_o first_o king_n or_o chan_n be_v one_o vlan_n of_o who_o birth_n they_o relate_v strange_a miracle_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o this_o family_n be_v set_v asiâ—e_o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gierey_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o day_n though_o there_o be_v some_o still_o remain_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vlan_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o case_n the_o family_n of_o the_o gierey_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v strength_n their_o strength_n this_o prince_n or_o chan_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n into_o the_o field_n which_o when_o he_o summon_v together_o all_o the_o horde_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o his_o ally_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 300000_o all_o horse_n for_o they_o have_v no_o infantry_n among_o the_o tartar_n unless_o the_o turk_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n send_v some_o of_o his_o janissary_n it_o be_v true_a he_o keep_v garrison_n in_o some_o fortify_v place_n in_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n but_o their_o number_n be_v but_o small_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o fortress_n of_o precop_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o which_o however_o be_v but_o indifferent_o fortify_v as_o be_v surround_v but_o with_o a_o very_a slender_a ditch_n not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o rod_n over_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v of_o earth_n be_v neither_o regular_a nor_o very_o high_a he_o use_v always_o to_o keep_v hereabout_o a_o good_a body_n to_o guard_n the_o isthmus_n compose_v out_o of_o that_o horde_n which_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n they_o do_v very_o religious_o observe_v any_o treaty_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n will_v not_o forbear_v to_o commit_v their_o usual_a hostility_n by_o ravage_v the_o country_n sometime_o by_o the_o chan_n order_n but_o for_o the_o most_o paâ—t_a by_o his_o connivance_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o the_o muscovite_n and_o pole_n have_v oftentimes_o when_o their_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v not_o in_o a_o good_a posture_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v considerable_a sum_n to_o the_o chan_n which_o at_o other_o time_n upon_o a_o more_o favourable_a juncture_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o these_o infidel_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o tribute_n their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n 〈◊〉_d their_o way_n of_o make_v 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o a_o irruption_n than_o a_o regular_a war_n when_o these_o tartar_n have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n either_o against_o muscovy_n or_o poland_n or_o sometime_o against_o hungary_n they_o most_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o of_o the_o full_a moon_n when_o the_o river_n lake_n and_o fen_n be_v all_o freeze_a over_o and_o cover_v with_o snow_n this_o season_n be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o their_o horse_n who_o can_v live_v upon_o any_o thing_n whereas_o it_o must_v needs_o prove_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o their_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o get_v forage_n and_o provision_n and_o encamp_v in_o so_o sharp_a a_o season_n as_o they_o do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v at_o least_o two_o horse_n some_o more_o into_o this_o winter_n campaign_n either_o to_o change_v they_o as_o occasion_n require_v or_o else_o to_o carry_v the_o booty_n they_o get_v or_o what_o provision_n they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o which_o however_o seldom_o amount_v to_o any_o more_o than_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o millet_n and_o of_o dry_a or_o bake_a horse_n meat_n a_o great_a many_o make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o themselves_o but_o what_o their_o horse_n tire_v in_o the_o march_n or_o else_o make_v unserviceable_a afford_v they_o the_o most_o redoubtable_a enemy_n they_o have_v if_o they_o direct_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o boristhenes_n or_o nieper_n be_v the_o cosack_n who_o be_v no_o less_o inure_v to_o hardship_n than_o themselves_o be_v always_o out_o upon_o party_n to_o get_v intelligence_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n give_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o country_n and_o dispute_v their_o passage_n at_o some_o advantageous_a post_n or_o
another_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_n with_o great_a caution_n through_o desert_n and_o unknown_a road_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v encamp_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o winter_n without_o fire_n be_v come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o irruption_n their_o general_n detatch_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o several_a body_n they_o make_v their_o excursion_n at_o ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n distanceâ—_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v keep_v ready_a in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n wherever_o there_o may_v be_v occasion_n the_o first_o detatchment_n be_v return_v fâ—om_a pillage_n the_o second_o be_v send_v out_o and_o at_o their_o return_n the_o three_o part_n till_o every_o one_o have_v have_v his_o share_n in_o ravage_v round_o about_o the_o camp_n as_o far_o as_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o day_n than_o they_o retire_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v march_v sometime_o 60_o or_o 80_o mile_n in_o 24_o hour_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o great_a plain_n where_o think_v themselves_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v in_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n they_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v themselves_o from_o the_o fatigue_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o the_o expedition_n as_o to_o share_v the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v they_o sometime_o make_v also_o a_o irruption_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o be_v common_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n who_o seldom_o go_v into_o the_o campaign_n with_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n at_o a_o time_n the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v divide_v into_o very_o strong_a regiment_n or_o troop_n fight_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v consist_v of_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o four_o thousand_o man_n they_o seldom_o engage_v with_o their_o enemy_n except_o they_o know_v themselves_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n but_o when_o they_o can_v avoid_v fight_v they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a many_o body_n and_o so_o make_v a_o run_a fight_n our_o force_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o order_n not_o know_v which_o of_o they_o to_o attack_v first_o or_o with_o the_o most_o advantage_n whilst_o they_o be_v retire_v they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n backward_o as_o thick_a as_o hail_v which_o they_o do_v with_o the_o great_a dexterity_n imaginable_a be_v the_o best_a horseman_n in_o the_o world_n and_o ride_v very_o short_a with_o their_o knee_n bend_v like_o the_o pole_n arabian_n turk_n and_o african_n they_o at_o full_a speed_n raise_v themselves_o upon_o their_o stirrup_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n gall_v their_o enemy_n horse_n and_o return_v as_o frequent_o to_o charge_v those_o that_o pursue_v they_o as_o they_o find_v opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v however_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o they_o out_o number_v their_o enemy_n for_o else_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v surprise_v they_o run_v away_o full_a speed_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o heel_n of_o their_o horse_n but_o this_o be_v very_o rare_o do_v they_o always_o keep_v strong_a outguard_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n either_o near_o a_o river_n or_o on_o some_o eminency_n from_o whence_o they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n descry_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o quick-sighted_a as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o prisoner_n they_o take_v in_o these_o expedition_n they_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o constantinople_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o caffa_n or_o else_o they_o keep_v they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n either_o to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n or_o to_o look_v after_o their_o cattle_n where_o they_o must_v be_v content_v with_o the_o same_o food_n their_o master_n have_v which_o be_v common_o horse_n flesh_n half_o raw_a which_o they_o eat_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n after_o a_o very_a beastly_a manner_n but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v relate_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o these_o tartar_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v from_o such_o among_o they_o as_o live_v in_o the_o great_a plain_n and_o these_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n a_o sort_n of_o a_o vagabond_n life_n but_o for_o such_o as_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n and_o have_v settle_v habitation_n in_o city_n and_o village_n be_v much_o more_o civilise_v make_v not_o only_o use_v of_o table_n and_o seat_n spread_v with_o carpet_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o furniture_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o armenian_n and_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o levant_n but_o also_o their_o diet_n come_v much_o near_a to_o that_o of_o other_o europaean_o make_v use_n of_o bread_n mutton_n fowl_n hydromel_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o their_o house_n and_o have_v their_o mosque_n like_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v all_o bare-walled_a within_o without_o any_o paint_a or_o grave_v image_n for_o they_o ridicule_n the_o russian_n tell_v they_o that_o when_o their_o saint_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o worm_v eat_v they_o throw_v they_o into_o some_o river_n or_o another_o from_o whence_o say_v they_o we_o perhaps_o take_v he_o up_o and_o broil_v a_o piece_n of_o horseflesh_n upon_o it_o a_o fine_a god_n indeed_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v go_v to_o destroy_v it_o but_o the_o floor_n of_o these_o mosque_n be_v spread_v with_o carpet_n no_o body_n be_v allow_v to_o come_v in_o with_o his_o shoe_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v for_o their_o religious_a service_n be_v the_o friday_n perhaps_o because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a with_o the_o christian_n or_o jew_n when_o at_o sunrising_n they_o be_v call_v together_o not_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n but_o by_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mosque_n with_o a_o laudable_a voice_n exhort_v they_o to_o repair_v thither_o be_v meet_v he_o take_v the_o alcoran_n write_v in_o arabic_a letter_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v the_o chapter_n which_o treat_v concern_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o worship_n god_n after_o which_o they_o sing_v certain_a song_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o mahomet_n and_o so_o depart_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n they_o do_v not_o burn_v but_o bury_v their_o dead_a unless_o it_o be_v after_o a_o defeat_n when_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o burn_v they_o than_o let_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n we_o have_v frequent_o mention_v the_o cosack_n in_o the_o description_n of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovian_a province_n cosack_n the_o cosack_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o origin_n and_o what_o else_o may_v be_v find_v remarkable_a among_o a_o barbarous_a multitude_n of_o people_n those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o cosack_n as_o a_o particular_a nation_n have_v be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n the_o i._o they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o volunteer_n or_o freebuteer_n compose_v out_o of_o a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a rabble_n most_o of_o they_o boor_n that_o have_v leave_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o polish_v russia_n wolinia_n and_o podolia_n and_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o some_o island_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n beneath_o kiovia_n where_o they_o live_v upon_o rob_v and_o plunder_n they_o be_v call_v cosack_n from_o their_o agility_n the_o word_n cosa_n intimate_v as_o much_o in_o the_o polish_v language_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o innumerable_a small_a island_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n they_o use_v to_o commit_v their_o piracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o black-sea_n and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n not_o only_o become_v formidable_a to_o the_o turkish_a galley_n but_o also_o to_o anatolia_n itself_o where_o they_o do_v not_o only_o plunder_v trebisond_n and_o sinope_n but_o even_o the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n and_o bring_v back_o their_o prisoner_n and_o booty_n safe_a to_o their_o habitatation_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o cruise_n during_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o black-sea_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n approach_v these_o freebuteer_n return_v to_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o to_o his_o respective_a home_n they_o
in_o favour_n of_o bosman_n by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n he_o have_v over_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o bosman_n as_o a_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n which_o affront_n he_o dissemble_v for_o a_o while_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n demetrius_z have_v command_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zaporius_n to_o advance_v towards_o krom_n and_o endeavour_v its_o relief_n who_o have_v according_o direct_v his_o march_n to_o the_o muscovian_a camp_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o bosman_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n shall_v present_v zaporius_n be_v resolve_v to_o improve_v so_o advantageous_a a_o offer_n be_v impatient_a to_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o muscovite_n but_o these_o be_v both_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o strong_o entrench_v and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v attack_v without_o expose_v the_o whole_a army_n he_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o their_o advantageous_a entrenchment_n by_o the_o follow_a stratagem_n he_o contrive_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o krom_n wherein_o after_o have_v high_o extol_v their_o valour_n and_o zeal_n and_o make_v they_o ample_a promise_n of_o reward_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o to_o intercept_v their_o forager_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o prince_n demetrius_n himself_o who_o be_v on_o his_o march_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cosack_n and_o other_o auxiliary_n late_o arrive_v from_o poland_n to_o oblige_v the_o muscovite_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n this_o letter_n be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o undertake_v to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o place_n he_o be_v direct_v thus_o to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o secret_a order_n of_o zaporius_n that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n advance_a guard_n which_o have_v succeed_v according_o the_o poor_a fellow_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o muscovite_n general_n where_o have_v be_v examine_v he_o be_v force_v to_o produce_v the_o letter_n which_o as_o he_o believe_v be_v to_o have_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o city_n hodwen_n the_o general_n of_o the_o muscovite_n army_n have_v peruse_v the_o letter_n and_o overjoy_v at_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o demetrius_n call_v immediate_o a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a to_z attack_z the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v be_v join_v by_o demetrius_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v only_o a_o small_a body_n to_o keep_v the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o the_o town_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o zaporius_n he_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o his_o design_n have_v thus_o far_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n draw_v out_o his_o force_n in_o battle-array_n but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o fear_v not_o without_o reason_n lest_o bosman_n with_o his_o party_n may_v be_v discourage_v by_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o back_v his_o letter_n with_o a_o second_o stratagem_n he_o place_v all_o the_o servant_n sutler_n and_o other_o useless_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n at_o some_o distance_n behind_o the_o army_n with_o who_o have_v join_v some_o soldier_n enough_o to_o make_v up_o a_o front_n he_o order_v they_o after_o they_o have_v see_v he_o engage_v for_o some_o time_n to_o advance_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_z trumpets_z sounding_z thus_o have_v prepare_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o intend_a purpose_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o muscovite_n who_o he_o attack_v with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n but_o these_o be_v without_o intermission_n reinforce_v by_o fresh_a troop_n give_v so_o much_o work_v to_o the_o pole_n that_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o bloody_a and_o the_o latter_a will_v have_v be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o day_n have_v not_o bosman_n who_o command_v the_o body_n of_o reserve_n in_o the_o muscovian_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o polish_v mock_v army_n advance_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o of_o his_o party_n go_v over_o to_o zaporius_n and_o declare_v for_o prince_n demetrius_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o the_o muscovite_n that_o they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a prince_n bosman_n be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n his_o word_n and_o example_n have_v such_o a_o powerful_a influence_n over_o they_o that_o like_o one_o man_n they_o cry_v revolt_n the_o muscovite_n revolt_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n find_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o soldier_n resolve_v immediate_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o demetrius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reside_v at_o puttiwoll_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n in_o have_v so_o long_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o prince_n to_o implore_v his_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o imaginable_a assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n for_o the_o future_a demetrius_n transport_v with_o joy_n at_o so_o welcome_a a_o piece_n of_o news_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o have_v immediate_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o such_o troop_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o puttiwoll_n march_v direct_o first_o to_o krom_n where_o he_o cause_v hodwen_n the_o muscovian_a general_n to_o be_v clap_v in_o iron_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o avol_n where_o the_o revolt_a army_n lie_v encamp_v be_v arrive_v there_o and_o have_v receive_v fresh_a demonstration_n of_o their_o entire_a submission_n to_o his_o command_n he_o offer_v his_o thanks_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n but_o especial_o to_o bosman_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o by_o his_o caress_n so_o gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n desire_v he_o to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o son_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v thus_o become_v absolute_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o army_n and_o believe_v that_o now_o he_o have_v but_o one_o step_n leave_v to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n to_o wit_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o order_v every_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a for_o the_o march_n whilst_o he_o be_v thus_o advance_v by_o slow_a march_n towards_o musco_n he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o a_o most_o potent_a army_n ready_a to_o attack_v they_o at_o his_o first_o command_n but_o that_o take_v commiseration_n of_o their_o condition_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n before_o the_o inevitable_a calamity_n of_o war._n that_o if_o they_o prefer_v the_o last_o before_o the_o first_o they_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v they_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o safety_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o root_v out_o the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o that_o accurse_a traitor_n boris_n goudenou_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n the_o late_a great_a duke_n fedor_n and_o will_v have_v act_v the_o same_o tragedy_n with_o himself_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o his_o royal_a mother_n and_o last_o not_o to_o delay_v any_o long_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n in_o assert_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n this_o letter_n have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o messenger_n of_o demetrius_n in_o the_o marketplace_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n and_o after_o a_o short_a consultation_n what_o measure_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v they_o send_v some_o among_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o knez_n basilizuski_n who_o have_v peremptory_o demand_v of_o he_o to_o declare_v before_o they_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demetrius_n young_a son_n of_o czar_n john_n basilovit_n that_o lie_v now_o encamp_v near_o their_o city_n zuski_n positive_o assert_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v save_v from_o the_o assassins_n scent_n by_o boris_n goudenou_n for_o his_o destruction_n by_o
town_n that_o way_n but_o the_o besieger_n advance_v but_o slow_o in_o their_o work_n for_o want_n of_o foot_n for_o though_o the_o king_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o cosack_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n in_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v chief_o compose_v of_o horse_n these_o bear_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n they_o be_v continual_o harrass_v by_o the_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o often_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o trench_n before_o they_o can_v be_v second_v by_o their_o horse_n their_o approach_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n a_o considerable_a time_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o advantageous_a post_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o besieger_n to_o fetch_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o fresh_a water_n put_v they_o to_o some_o distress_n that_o way_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o it_o in_o the_o nighttime_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o the_o siege_n continue_v with_o abundance_n of_o toil_n but_o small_a success_n the_o king_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v cost_v it_o what_o it_o will_v so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o pole_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o cosack_n pay_v with_o their_o life_n for_o their_o king_n obstinacy_n who_o may_v have_v be_v employ_v with_o much_o more_o probability_n of_o success_n against_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o waste_v his_o force_n before_o smolensko_n the_o zuskians_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o swedish_n troop_n send_v to_o their_o assistance_n begin_v to_o concert_v measure_n how_o to_o remove_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o demetrian_a force_n that_o have_v lie_v so_o long_o at_o their_o door_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o pole_n labour_v under_o in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n they_o have_v sufficient_a intelligence_n of_o their_o division_n and_o animosity_n in_o their_o council_n occasion_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n who_o be_v sway_v more_o by_o their_o particular_a interest_n and_o ambition_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n lose_v many_o time_n a_o opportunity_n of_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n this_o instability_n in_o their_o council_n cause_v much_o carelessness_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n which_o frequent_o turn_v to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o may_n in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n and_o the_o demetrian_o these_o have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a of_o they_o but_o make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n without_o the_o least_o necessity_n and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o dead_a give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o rally_v and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o so_o furious_o charge_v the_o pole_n that_o they_o entire_o â—outed_v they_o most_o of_o their_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v prisoner_n the_o disgrace_n they_o receive_v not_o long_o after_o at_o it_o be_v most_o chief_o be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o divide_a counsel_n for_o the_o pole_n have_v get_v intelligence_n that_o the_o swedish_n auxiliary_n be_v march_v towards_o musco_n send_v zlarowski_n with_o three_o thousand_o â—orse_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o their_o march_n zlarowski_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o surprise_v one_o of_o their_o regiment_n which_o be_v advance_v at_o some_o distance_n before_o the_o rest_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o to_o piece_n this_o so_o alarm_v the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v put_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o these_o auxiliary_a troop_n that_o they_o march_v out_o with_o their_o whole_a strength_n and_o join_v they_o near_o the_o city_n of_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n send_v also_o a_o considerable_a reinforcement_n to_o zlarowski_n who_o meet_v they_o some_o few_o mile_n beyond_o it_o be_v be_v engagement_n betwixt_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n near_o it_o be_v a_o fierce_a engagement_n ensue_v both_o party_n dispute_v the_o victory_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n the_o polish_v horse_n attack_v the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o irresistible_a courage_n and_o the_o russian_n fight_v for_o the_o last_o stake_n behave_v themselves_o like_o man_n resolve_v either_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v notwithstanding_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n both_o wing_n be_v after_o a_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n rout_v by_o the_o pole_n who_o kill_v 8000_o among_o who_o be_v 1000_o german_a horse_n upon_o the_o spot_n but_o the_o foot_n stand_v all_o this_o while_n unmovable_a and_o have_v several_a time_n make_v zlarowski_n who_o command_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n give_v ground_n and_o though_o now_o leave_v by_o their_o horse_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n where_o they_o can_v not_o be_v attack_v without_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o polish_v horse_n be_v extreme_o tire_v by_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o think_v advisable_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o able_a and_o most_o experience_a officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o rest_v content_v with_o what_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o withdraw_v to_o some_o more_o advantageous_a post_n but_o zlarowski_n emulous_a of_o the_o honour_n the_o rest_n have_v goten_a will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o their_o advice_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n whether_o he_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n recover_v the_o disgrace_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o that_o day_n action_n will_v not_o stir_v from_o his_o post_n though_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n so_o that_o the_o rest_n see_v he_o resolute_a and_o obstinate_a against_o their_o counsel_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o in_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n the_o enemy_n have_v by_o some_o deserter_n get_v notice_n what_o effect_n their_o divide_a counsel_n have_v produce_v soon_o rally_v their_o horse_n and_o have_a rejoin_v their_o foot_n by_o break_n of_o day_n fall_v with_o such_o fury_n upon_o the_o pole_n that_o see_v themselves_o thus_o surprise_v and_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o second_v one_o another_o they_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n retire_v to_o it_o be_v the_o horse_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n to_o their_o camp_n near_o musco_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o of_o their_o companion_n and_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o muscovite_n flush_v with_o this_o happy_a success_n march_v direct_o to_o it_o be_v where_o they_o storm_v the_o castle_n at_o three_o several_a time_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o conduct_n for_o the_o polish_v foot_n which_o get_v before_o they_o within_o the_o place_n repulse_v they_o every_o time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o carry_v the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o numerous_a garrison_n they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o direct_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n wolga_n at_o some_o miles_n distance_n from_o kolasinum_n kolasinum_n aâ—â—ther_o engagement_n near_o kolasinum_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o demetrian_a horse_n who_o fall_v in_o their_o rear_n bring_v the_o whole_a arrier-guard_n in_o confusion_n till_o second_v by_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n they_o force_v the_o pole_n to_o retire_v beside_o this_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o discipline_n in_o the_o demetrian_a camp_n have_v occasion_v several_a sedition_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n so_o that_o demetrius_n to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v such_o heavy_a taxation_n upon_o the_o province_n which_o have_v submit_v to_o his_o obedience_n that_o at_o last_o become_v intolerable_a most_o of_o the_o great_a city_n revolt_v and_o the_o country_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o further_a contribution_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o fuel_n that_o nourish_v the_o flame_n which_o have_v almost_o consume_v they_o in_o some_o place_n they_o grow_v so_o outrageous_a as_o to_o seize_v imprison_v and_o kill_v the_o tax-gatherers_a demetrius_z therefore_o to_o maintain_v his_o authority_n and_o to_o protect_v his_o officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v strong_a party_n into_o
peril_n be_v all_o terrify_v with_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o their_o approach_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o anticipate_v their_o fate_n and_o return_v it_o upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o which_o reason_n have_v communicate_v their_o design_n to_o the_o soldier_n they_o run_v all_o to_o their_o arm_n faâ—â—ing_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n next_o to_o their_o quarter_n lepanowitz_n surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o forewarn_v of_o the_o trap_n lay_v against_o his_o life_n hasten_v thither_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n by_o his_o authority_n or_o else_o to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o stop_v though_o violence_n of_o the_o cosack_n who_o no_o soon_o see_v he_o appear_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o their_o imaginary_a massacre_n and_o be_v underhand_o edge_v on_o to_o his_o destruction_n by_o certain_a emissary_n send_v among_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o polish_v general_n they_o soon_o overpower_v and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n by_o this_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o muscovian_a general_n have_v get_v what_o force_n they_o can_v together_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o cosack_n who_o be_v also_o on_o their_o side_n prepare_v for_o a_o resolute_a defence_n and_o if_o all_o mean_v fail_v to_o open_v their_o passage_n to_o the_o castle_n in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o project_v design_n of_o gaziowski_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o have_v have_v its_o desire_a effect_n if_o trubecowitz_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o lepanowitz_n be_v declare_v general_n over_o the_o muscovite_n see_v they_o so_o resolute_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v not_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a officer_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o false_a apprehension_n of_o their_o imminent_a danger_n which_o have_v occasion_v this_o mutiny_n give_v they_o such_o convince_a demonstration_n of_o the_o falsity_n of_o their_o imaginary_a peril_n and_o the_o most_o sincere_a assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o service_n that_o the_o tumult_n be_v appeal_v without_o any_o further_a bloodshed_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o gaziowski_n be_v discover_v and_o quite_o elude_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o new_a muscovite_n general_n who_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o the_o polish_v emissary_n who_o be_v send_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o debauch_v the_o cosack_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o torture_v they_o confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n in_o view_n of_o their_o countryman_n within_o the_o castle_n to_o deter_v they_o fâ—om_o the_o attempt_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o for_o the_o future_a there_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o entire_a reconciliation_n and_o good_a correspondence_n be_v reestablished_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o gosack_n they_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o siege_n and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o the_o pole_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o all_o their_o outwork_n and_o at_o last_o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o those_o fortification_n which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mâ—sca_n for_o the_o maintain_v a_o communication_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o country_n whereby_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o of_o receive_v the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o provision_n â—â—ey_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a want_n have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v great_a hardship_n for_o want_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a week_n and_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o general_a insurrection_n among_o the_o polish_v soldier_n they_o be_v on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o august_n unexpected_o deliver_v by_o a_o lucky_a accident_n or_o rather_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v so_o close_o pen_v up_o by_o the_o muscovite_n aâ—d_v when_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o maâ—ters_v of_o the_o pass_v opposite_a to_o the_o mid-city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n have_v send_v several_a strong_a party_n abroad_o partly_o the_o better_a to_o husband_n that_o small_a store_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o castle_n partly_o to_o get_v what_o booty_n they_o can_v in_o the_o country_n to_o supply_v their_o waâ—ts_n within_o be_v especial_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n they_o have_v send_v all_o their_o boy_n and_o serâ—â—nts_n out_o a_o forage_n which_o the_o muscovite_n have_v get_v notice_n of_o they_o take_v this_o opportunity_n to_o attack_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o this_o post_n with_o the_o utmost_a vigour_n which_o after_o a_o brave_a resistance_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o and_o have_v cause_v a_o line_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o necessary_a redoubt_n on_o all_o the_o avenue_n guard_v by_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o their_o best_a troop_n they_o think_v to_o have_v now_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o receive_v supply_n from_o the_o besiege_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v if_o their_o own_o fear_n have_v not_o once_o more_o open_v that_o passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n for_o scarce_o be_v these_o line_n perfect_v when_o the_o several_a party_n send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pole_n which_o all_o together_o amount_v to_o some_o thousand_o be_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n according_a to_o agreement_n join_v in_o one_o body_n and_o meet_v by_o the_o forager_n who_o be_v march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n in_o order_n to_o their_o return_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o approach_v the_o river_n mosca_n find_v all_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o it_o secure_v by_o the_o enemy_n line_n they_o be_v at_o first_o at_o a_o stand_n not_o know_v what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o present_a exigency_n of_o their_o affair_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v among_o they_o tire_v before_o with_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n they_o have_v endure_v be_v for_o retire_v and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o boy_n and_o other_o servant_n that_o have_v be_v forage_v declare_v thâ—t_o they_o will_v not_o abandon_v â—heir_a master_n without_o attempt_v their_o relief_n the_o rest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v with_o shame_n resolve_v also_o to_o open_v their_o passage_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o castle_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n they_o put_v their_o little_a army_n in_o battle-array_n and_o extend_v their_o front_n where_o they_o have_v place_v all_o the_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v they_o advance_v with_o colour_n fly_v drum_n beat_v and_z trumpets_z sounding_z in_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o enemy_n line_n scarce_o be_v they_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o muscovite_n but_o these_o imagine_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a polish_v army_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o panic_n fear_v without_o any_o further_a delay_n quit_v their_o line_n and_o retire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n leave_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o pole_n who_o enter_v cataygorod_n or_o the_o mid-city_n which_o comprehend_v the_o castle_n within_o its_o wall_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstraâ—ions_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n due_a to_o their_o courage_n gaziowski_n the_o polish_v general_n have_v out_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o the_o confusion_n he_o observe_v among_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o city_n soon_o guess_v at_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o sudden_a retreat_n and_o willing_a to_o improve_v so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n cause_v a_o strong_a sally_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v scare_v with_o the._n apprehension_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o poland_n dare_v not_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n so_o that_o the_o pole_n recover_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n from_o the_o muscovite_n what_o have_v cost_v they_o many_o month_n before_o they_o can_v gain_v it_o and_o during_o this_o consternation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v chase_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n if_o he_o that_o command_v the_o sally_n will_v have_v push_v on_o his_o advantage_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n to_o the_o last_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o commander_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o gaziowski_n the_o polish_v general_n but_o intimate_a friend_n of_o chodkienitski_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a army_n
so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o considerable_a accession_n of_o these_o troop_n the_o muscovite_n find_v mean_n â—o_o pen_v they_o up_o close_a every_o day_n and_o at_o last_o to_o cut_v of_o their_o communication_n with_o the_o country_n by_o perfect_v their_o line_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mâ—sca_n the_o sapihan_n horse_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o man_n see_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v enclose_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v the_o treasure_n they_o have_v get_v so_o late_o in_o their_o possession_n declare_v unanimous_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o endure_v any_o long_o the_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n of_o a_o close_a siege_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o success_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o â—he_n rest_n who_o be_v some_o month_n before_o march_v into_o poland_n according_o have_v choose_v one_o john_n zalinski_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o the_o crown-jewel_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o have_v with_o great_a bravery_n foâ—ced_v the_o enemy_n line_n march_v direct_o into_o lithuania_n set_v up_o their_o head_n quarter_n at_o bresla_n and_o tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o neighbour_a palatinate_n where_o they_o live_v at_o discretion_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v domain_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n till_o their_o arrear_n be_v pay_v king_n sigismond_n be_v by_o this_o time_n become_v sensible_a of_o his_o fatal_a error_n in_o not_o send_v his_o son_n vladislaus_n into_o muscovy_n especial_o when_o the_o polish_v nobility_n exasperate_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o lithuania_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o into_o open_a complaint_n charge_v the_o king_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disorder_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v if_o he_o have_v not_o prefer_v the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o flatter_a courtier_n before_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o his_o senate_n and_o his_o most_o experience_a officer_n to_o repair_v therefore_o if_o possible_a his_o former_a miâ—â—ake_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v vladislaus_n thither_o in_o person_n at_o the_o â—â—ad_n of_o a_o good_a army_n and_o have_v assemble_v what_o force_n he_o have_v in_o readiness_n march_v direct_o to_o vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lithuania_n musco_n siâ—â—â—mund_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o musco_n expect_v to_o be_v join_v there_o by_o the_o confederate_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n vladislaus_n but_o these_o have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o plentiful_a quarter_n and_o have_v yet_o in_o fresh_a remembrance_n their_o late_a fatigue_n sustain_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o musco_n be_v not_o for_o change_v their_o present_a plentiful_a condition_n for_o the_o toâ—â—_n and_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o march_n they_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v unless_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o their_o arrear_n the_o king_n though_o disappoint_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o troop_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v most_o have_v receive_v a_o reinforcement_n of_o two_o thousand_o german_a foot_n direct_v his_o march_n towards_o smolensko_n where_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o those_o force_n that_o quarter_v thereabouts_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n but_o the_o same_o evil_a genius_n which_o have_v alienate_v the_o confederate_a force_n from_o his_o service_n do_v follow_v he_o to_o smolensko_n for_o the_o horse_n in_o those_o part_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o brethren_n in_o lithuania_n and_o poland_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n till_o their_o arrear_n be_v pay_v they_o king_n sigismond_n want_v money_n to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n and_o strength_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o entreaty_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o their_o arrear_n but_o also_o of_o vast_a reward_n but_o these_o verbal_a temptation_n not_o make_v the_o least_o impression_n upon_o the_o soldier_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o he_o will_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o guard_n only_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o muscovy_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n overcome_v with_o shame_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o upbraid_v they_o with_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o loyalty_n be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o king_n at_o this_o critical_a juncture_n sigismond_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o viasna_n midway_n betwixt_o smolensko_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o have_v mention_v here_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o march_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o smolensko_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n gate_n the_o same_o be_v interpret_v as_o a_o inauspicious_a omen_n to_o sigismond_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o just_a at_o the_o same_o instant_a as_o he_o be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o abovementioned_a gate_n the_o portcullis_n fall_v down_o and_o stop_v his_o passage_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o â—urn_v back_o and_o take_v another_o way_n to_o viasna_n where_o he_o halt_v expect_v to_o be_v join_v by_o some_o other_o force_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n whilst_o the_o king_n who_o be_v always_o dilatory_a in_o his_o affair_n be_v advance_v with_o slow_a march_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n the_o russian_n have_v press_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n with_o more_o vigour_n than_o before_o and_o have_v perfect_v their_o line_n on_o all_o side_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o redoubt_n at_o convenient_a distance_n and_o reduce_v the_o pole_n within_o to_o great_a strait_n who_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o foot_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o work_n much_o lest_o to_o hinder_v the_o approache_n of_o the_o enemy_n however_o they_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o foot_n by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o horse_n who_o during_o the_o whole_a summer_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o muscovite_n at_o several_a time_n break_v through_o their_o line_n and_o bring_v in_o provision_n for_o the_o garrison_n but_o these_o supply_n be_v bring_v in_o so_o small_a quantity_n as_o not_o to_o bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a want_n chodkievitski_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o last_o effort_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n which_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o before_o bring_v in_o a_o supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o wagon_n lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n into_o the_o castle_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v order_v a_o sally_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n within_o the_o castle_n they_o by_o break_v of_o day_n force_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o muscovite_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o their_o convoy_n which_o they_o meet_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n but_o they_o advance_v very_o slow_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n the_o muscoviteâ—_n have_v sufficient_a leisure_n give_v they_o to_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n out_o on_o that_o side_n so_o that_o at_o their_o return_n they_o be_v warm_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o know_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o depend_v from_o the_o success_n of_o this_o day_n action_n fight_v with_o great_a obstinancy_n the_o polish_v horse_n induce_v by_o the_o same_o motive_n fight_v like_o man_n resolve_v to_o conquer_v or_o to_o die_v and_z notwithstanding_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o their_o number_n have_v bring_v the_o muscovian_a horse_n into_o confusion_n and_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v carry_v the_o day_n if_o they_o have_v be_v due_o second_v by_o their_o foot_n command_v by_o strusius_n but_o he_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o creature_n of_o potocki_n muscovite_n pole_n beat_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o as_o we_o mention_v before_o look_v with_o a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o the_o advancement_n of_o chodkievitski_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n advance_v so_o slow_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o horse_n
after_o give_v they_o such_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v their_o hope_n will_v not_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n especial_o when_o the_o czaritza_n within_o a_o twelve_o month_n after_o bring_v forth_o as_o young_a prince_n who_o be_v now_o about_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n give_v all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o be_v one_o day_n the_o inheritor_n of_o his_o father_n virtue_n and_o dominion_n for_o after_o the_o removal_n of_o gallizin_n have_v take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o consequent_o supprese_v that_o faction_n which_o hitherto_o have_v in_o a_o measure_n oppose_v his_o greatness_n he_o begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o these_o design_n which_o within_o these_o few_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o cause_v terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o unfortunate_a war_n in_o which_o the_o turk_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o emperor_n pole_n and_o venetian_n have_v sufficient_o disenable_v they_o to_o send_v any_o considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n tartar_n the_o war_n against_o the_o crim_n tartar_n the_o hereditary_a enemy_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v so_o often_o feel_v the_o direful_a effect_n of_o their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o present_a juncture_n of_o time_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o favourable_a to_o reduce_v these_o troublesome_a neighbour_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n for_o which_o purpose_n a_o considerable_a army_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n the_o siege_n of_o asaph_n be_v resolve_v on_o which_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n or_o tanais_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o palus_n meotides_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o zabacçhe_n be_v the_o inlet_n into_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n and_o conquent_o facilitate_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n inhabit_v the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o muscovite_n attack_v the_o city_n very_o vigorous_o but_o be_v destitute_a of_o ship_n and_o not_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o good_a cannoneer_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o turk_n from_o bring_v in_o at_o several_a time_n fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o that_o time_n but_o the_o czar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v by_o this_o retreat_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o repair_v this_o disgrace_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o place_n let_v it_o cost_v what_o it_o will_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v order_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o man_v to_o prevent_v their_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o obtain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o engineer_n bombardeer_n and_o cannoneer_n from_o the_o emperor_n venetian_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n in_o person_n in_o the_o ensue_a year_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n shall_v become_v navigable_a and_o to_o open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o asoph_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n have_v order_v a_o vast_a train_n of_o artillery_n asoph_n besiege_v asoph_n consist_v of_o 400_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 150_o mortar_n to_o be_v get_v ready_a he_o march_v with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n command_v under_o he_o by_o his_o favourite_n the_o general_n and_o admiral_n le_fw-fr fort_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o embassy_n now_o in_o holland_n by_o mr._n gourdon_n a_o scotchman_n and_o afranou_n nichelovit_n a_o muscovite_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o say_a city_n whilst_o his_o fleet_n guard_v the_o port_n and_o prevent_v any_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n that_o way_n and_o the_o cosack_n general_n mazepa_n and_o paley_n advance_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n towards_o the_o boristhenes_n to_o give_v a_o powerful_a diversion_n to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n on_o that_o side_n the_o tartar_n within_o defend_v themselves_o for_o some_o time_n with_o bravery_n enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a havoc_n make_v by_o the_o muscovite_n bomb_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o foreign_a bombardier_n but_o find_v themselves_o disappoint_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o relief_n by_o sea_n the_o muscovite_n have_v defeat_v those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n they_o beat_v a_o parley_n composition_n take_v asoph_n by_o composition_n and_o surrender_v themselves_o upon_o certain_a article_n to_o the_o czar_n after_o the_o take_n of_o asoph_n he_o advance_v to_o karikeumen_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o bomb_n he_o soon_o oblige_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o place_n thereabouts_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n most_o of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v demolish_v unless_o it_o be_v taran_n where_o he_o leave_v a_o very_a good_a garrison_n the_o same_o summer_n the_o cosack_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o several_a strong_a fort_n on_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o may_v in_o time_n much_o facilite_n the_o take_n of_o precop_n scituate_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o czar_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o place_n so_o considerable_a for_o its_o situation_n be_v receive_v at_o his_o return_n by_o his_o subject_n inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n triumph_n enter_v moscow_n in_o triumph_n with_o all_o the_o demostration_n of_o joy_n and_o other_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o conqueror_n for_o at_o his_o entrance_n there_o be_v triumphal_a arch_n erect_v represent_v the_o conquest_n of_o asoph_n and_o other_o place_n take_v by_o he_o the_o summer_n before_o and_o as_o he_o go_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n he_o be_v precede_v by_o the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n in_o a_o litter_n and_o by_o general_n gourdon_n on_o horse_n back_o but_o what_o be_v most_o please_a to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o lead_v it_o triumph_n of_o a_o certain_a note_a deserter_n who_o be_v name_n be_v jacob._n he_o be_v take_v at_o the_o surrender_n of_o asoph_n be_v bring_v into_o muscovy_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o show_n be_v place_v upon_o a_o high_a wagon_n seat_v under_o a_o gibbet_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v the_o next_o day_n after_o this_o solemn_a entry_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o send_v a_o envoy_n to_o the-court_n of_o vienna_n not_o only_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o more_o particular_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o poland_n be_v labour_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n to_o the_o polish_v crown_n he_o give_v the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o understand_v by_o his_o minister_n resident_n in_o poland_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v advance_v the_o prince_n of_o conti_n or_o any_o other_o frenchman_n to_o the_o throne_n they_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o enemy_n he_o look_v upon_o the_o french_a nation_n join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o general_n interest_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o negotiation_n at_o vienna_n turk_n conclude_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o confederate_n against_o the_o turk_n concern_v the_o alliance_n against_o the_o infidel_n go_v on_o with_o good_a success_n the_o main_a scruple_n to_o be_v remove_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o alliance_n and_o which_o the_o muscovite_n desire_v to_o be_v for_o seven_o year_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n insist_v to_o have_v it_o continue_v for_o no_o long_o than_o three_o year_n but_o the_o czar_n have_v send_v new_a instruction_n to_o his_o envoy_n with_o full_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a negotiation_n according_a to_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n all_o thing_n be_v at_o last_o agree_v on_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o alliance_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v sign_v and_o ratify_v at_o vienna_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o venetian_a resident_n contain_v beside_o several_a other_o these_o three_o follow_a article_n that_o the_o alliance_n shall_v last_v three_o year_n at_o least_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v the_o power_n to_o renew_v it_o after_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a that_o none_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o last_o that_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v any_o proposal_n of_o peace_n to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o
chinese_n wall_n as_o the_o accession_n of_o these_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n so_o it_o have_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o our_o age_n and_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fertile_a plain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n steca_n down_o to_o the_o wolga_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o cesau_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dispeople_v but_o now_o be_v stock_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o recover_v its_o pass_a disaster_n that_o it_o be_v incomparable_a more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v at_o present_a no_o less_o than_o betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n must_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o great_a concoâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o various_a trade_n nation_n we_o have_v mentionen_fw-mi so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_v the_o present_a czar_n father_n who_o find_v his_o territory_n exhaust_v of_o man_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n carry_v away_o a_o number_n of_o captive_n out_o of_o â—â—â—â—thuania_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o polish_v province_n border_v on_o muscovy_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v several_a colony_n all_o along_o the_o river_n gecca_n and_o wolga_n who_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o have_v repeople_v that_o country_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o appear_v at_o present_a but_o neighbour_n strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o the_o increase_n 〈◊〉_d their_o wealth_n and_o trade_n we_o must_v also_o before_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v say_v something_o of_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o persian_n pole_n swede_n the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o turk_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o persian_n persian_n the_o persian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o two_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o try_v their_o mutual_a strength_n since_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o dagesthan_n and_o carcassian_n tartar_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o these_o and_o astrachan_n and_o that_o the_o common_a benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n engage_v they_o equal_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o they_o especial_o since_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n border_v the_o north_n east_n upon_o siberia_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o province_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n jurisdiction_n though_o they_o former_o especial_o the_o calmuc_a tartar_n use_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n depend_v upon_o the_o russian_a empire_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n with_o good_a fortification_n and_o garrison_n and_o have_v make_v these_o vagabond_n sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire_n arm_n they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o maâ—ing_v their_o eruption_n their_o only_a way_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o now_o be_v to_o appear_v sometime_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o muscovy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v considerable_a present_n from_o the_o czar_n who_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o purchase_v the_o friendship_n of_o a_o vagabond_n â—â—ople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v than_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o send_v a_o army_n against_o 〈…〉_o lieu_fw-fr of_o which_o they_o assist_v the_o czar_n in_o his_o war_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o further_a their_o passage_n and_o traffic_n into_o china_n but_o the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n use_v to_o be_v the_o most_o mischievous_a neighbour_n to_o muscovy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n do_v not_o immediate_o border_v upon_o muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o budziack_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n who_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n as_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a signor_n vassal_n so_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o like_o his_o hunt_a dog_n to_o overcome_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o its_o capital_a city_n czar_n michael_n frederovit_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n by_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o line_n strengthen_v with_o a_o moat_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o do_v not_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o first_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o last_o and_o by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n have_v almost_o render_v that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n quite_o desolate_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o donepsian_a cosack_n and_o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n but_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n for_o since_o the_o muscovite_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o pole_n at_o oliva_n be_v become_v master_n of_o kiovia_n this_o serve_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o once_o to_o bridle_n the_o insolency_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n especial_o if_o they_o prevent_v the_o last_o from_o get_v first_o footing_n in_o vkraina_n but_o the_o take_n of_o asoph_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o crim_n tartar_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n to_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o of_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o â—â—ture_n against_o their_o attempt_n but_o also_o of_o reducâ—â—â—_n they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o by_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o precop_n to_o enter_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o pole_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o redoubtable_a â—_z the_o muscovite_n have_v pole_n the_o pole_n their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o act_n against_o the_o muscovite_n when_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o their_o own_o division_n they_o have_v not_o give_v 〈◊〉_d muscovite_n leisure_n to_o recover_v themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v their_o â—â—â—â—tiers_n against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o than_o 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o surleasko_n severia_n and_o kiâ—â—iâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v much_o the_o better_a soldâ—â—â—â—_n the_o field_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o zaparogian_n cosack_v 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o muscovian_a force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o measure_n be_v look_v as_o a_o sufficient_a balance_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o muscovite_n now_o be_v capable_a to_o outâ—â—_n the_o pole_n if_o not_o in_o goodness_n at_o least_o in_o the_o number_n oâ—_n their_o horse_n the_o muscovite_n have_v former_o great_a contest_v 〈◊〉_d the_o swede_n swede_n the_o swede_n about_o livonia_n which_o occasion_v several_a bloody_a war_n but_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o oliva_n when_o the_o first_o resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o this_o country_n the_o muscovite_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o sweden_n since_o more_o conquest_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n will_v prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a to_o sweden_n and_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o great_a encouragement_n to_o atâ—â—ck_v the_o swede_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o have_v for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n succeed_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o attempt_n â—â—sides_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o pole_n â—â—ho's_n interest_n it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v livonia_n fall_v into_o â—â—eirs_n hand_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n against_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v put_v they_o very_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscovite_n army_n appear_v now_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o will_v they_o scarce_o be_v able_a â—â—â—graple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n with_o the_o well_o dissipline_v infantry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d swede_n will_v perhaps_o prove_v invincible_a to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n whether_o we_o conâ—â—der_v the_o vast_a extent_n fertility_n and_o variety_n of_o proâ—â—cts_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n whether_o its_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o its_o vast_a revenue_n its_o advantageous_a aestuation_n in_o respect_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n be_v â—â—â—ounded_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o vast_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a wilderness_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a â—â—mber_n of_o force_n it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o its_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d persian_a indian_a chinese_n trade_n especial_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o advantage_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n have_v have_v over_o the_o crim_n tartar_n it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o russian_a empire_n render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o europe_n so_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o traffic_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o so_o hopeful_a a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o now_o sway_n be_v the_o sceptre_n it_o may_v conâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o superiority_n with_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n etc._n etc._n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n publish_a by_o the_o care_n and_o assistance_n of_o mr._n savage_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o remark_n on_o marriage_n by_o mr._n brown_n of_o the_o marriage-ceremony_n or_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o marriage_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o signior_n gaya_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a print_a for_o a._n roper_n and_o a._n boswel_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n discover_v in_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o prevail_a notion_n of_o the_o modern_a sceptic_n and_o latitudinarian_o with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reveal_v religion_n by_o tho._n becconsal_n b._n d._n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxford_n