give_v battle_n and_o fure_z therein_o according_a to_o their_o hope_n gonzaga_n ready_o obey_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o nine_o company_n of_o lancier_n and_o four_o of_o dragoon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v 1500_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n which_o mansfield_n have_v with_o all_o diligence_n dispatch_v away_o the_o flemish_a be_v gather_v together_o in_o s._n martin_n a_o village_n between_o namure_n and_o geblurs_n where_o they_o order_v their_o retreat_n with_o all_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o king_n man_n time_n to_o join_v and_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o more_o advantage_n they_o rose_z with_o their_o whole_a camp_n from_o that_o village_n the_o last_o of_o january_n and_o order_v their_o march_n thus_o they_o divide_v their_o foot_n into_o three_o body_n and_o leave_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v they_o behind_o and_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o king_n horse_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o rear_n as_o they_o retreat_v as_o they_o rear_v they_o will_v when_o don_n john_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v on_o their_o march_n he_o furnish_v some_o advantageous_a place_n with_o foot_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o secure_v the_o retreat_n likewise_o of_o his_o horse_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o then_o set_v forward_o and_o they_o be_v not_o go_v far_o when_o they_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n who_o foot_n can_v not_o hasten_v so_o fast_o as_o do_v the_o king_n horse_n all_o their_o leader_n be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o experience_n the_o lancier_n be_v command_v by_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n curtio_fw-la martiningo_fw-la the_o two_o brother_n john_n baptista_n and_o camillo_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it nicolo_n basti_fw-la alfonso_n di_fw-fr vargas_n ernando_n di_fw-fr toledo_n aurelio_n palermo_n and_o georg_n macura_n and_o the_o dragoon_n by_o antonio_n oliviero_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n antonio_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n mutio_n pagano_n and_o john_n alconeta_n the_o dragoon_n come_v up_o first_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o geblure_n and_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v their_o shot_n they_o give_v way_n to_o the_o lancier_n who_o charge_v they_o more_o close_a and_o more_o home_n the_o enemy_n horse_n face_v about_o and_o bold_o receive_v the_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o harquebusier_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v with_o the_o like_a stoutness_n stand_v the_o second_o assault_n of_o the_o spear-man_n but_o the_o effect_n prove_v otherwise_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n will_v be_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n lancier_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o so_o courageous_o do_v and_o be_v so_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o flemish_a horse_n after_o have_v make_v some_o appear_a resistance_n give_v manifest_a sign_n of_o yield_v don_n john_n come_v up_o this_o mean_a while_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v many_o time_n enough_o to_o fight_v but_o the_o enemy_n believe_v that_o all_o the_o king_n man_n be_v come_v up_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o turn_v their_o retreat_n into_o a_o downright_a run_v away_o and_o seek_v only_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o the_o horse_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n begin_v to_o run_v and_o be_v close_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n horse_n they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n they_o charge_v and_o therewithal_o confusion_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v likewise_o soon_o disorder_v and_o rout_v the_o van_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n receive_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v the_o king_n man_n fall_v to_o execution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o few_o in_o number_n as_o they_o can_v not_o draw_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o enemy_n flee_v sundry_a way_n and_o can_v not_o be_v equal_o pursue_v by_o the_o king_n man_n insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o they_o save_v their_o head_n by_o their_o heel_n the_o report_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o about_o 3000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o i_o will_v signior_n di_fw-mi goigny_n who_o be_v the_o enemy_n most_o considerable_a commander_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o the_o king_n man_n slay_v very_o few_o hurt_n and_o true_o the_o victory_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o to_o valour_n don_n john_n have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n pursue_v his_o victory_n he_o present_o turn_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o geblures_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v and_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o slight_v a_o second_o time_n a_o good_a many_o whereof_o after_o their_o defeat_n be_v get_v under_o those_o wall_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v reorder_v themselves_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n obedience_n the_o king_n camp_n meet_v all_o here_o together_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o as_o have_v be_v say_v can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n don_n john_n send_v octavio_n gonzaga_n to_o take_v in_o louvain_n and_o the_o lord_n hierges_n to_o recover_v bovigne_n gonzaga_n meet_v with_o no_o oppotion_n and_o hierges_n present_v his_o artillery_n before_o the_o wall_n he_o with_o small_a resistance_n reduce_v that_o town_n likewise_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n find_v hard_a work_n at_o the_o town_n of_o sichen_n to_o the_o take_v whereof_o don_n john_n have_v send_v he_o a_o part_n by_o himself_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a by_o nature_n nor_o be_v it_o make_v so_o by_o industry_n there_o be_v also_o but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o townsman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o batter_v the_o walâ_n divers_a time_n and_o to_o make_v many_o fierce_a assault_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o the_o king_n man_n fall_v with_o the_o townsman_n into_o the_o town_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o plunder_v the_o city_n in_o hostile_a manner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o in_o a_o little_a castle_n within_o the_o town_n but_o be_v force_v soon_o after_o to_o yield_v upon_o discretion_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hangman_n for_o have_v be_v more_o foolhardy_a than_o stout_a and_o for_o have_v choose_v force_n before_o clemency_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sichen_n diste_n ariscot_n levuâ_n tilemone_n and_o divers_a other_o less_o considerable_a place_n of_o brabant_n on_o ãâã_d thereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o namure_n come_v without_o any_o dispute_n into_o don_n johnâands_v âands_z nevil_n one_o of_o the_o best_a town_n in_o all_o brabant_n lay_v near_o brussels_n don_n john_n will_v have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o opposition_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tarry_v long_o about_o it_o then_o he_o have_v think_v he_o come_v therefore_o to_o batttery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_n which_o cost_v much_o blood_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villiers_n command_v in_o chief_a within_o the_o town_n who_o egregious_o perform_v his_o part_n as_o do_v also_o all_o his_o soldier_n the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v it_o hold_v out_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n man_n be_v much_o incense_v and_o threaten_v to_o deal_v with_o nevil_n as_o they_o have_v but_o late_o do_v with_o sichen_n the_o townsman_n upon_o better_a consideration_n come_v to_o article_n and_o resolve_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n when_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o without_o much_o opposition_n take_v the_o town_n of_o reus_n gognie_n bin_n and_o mabuge_a with_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n which_o be_v all_o but_o very_o weak_a so_o as_o these_o petty_a victory_n seem_v to_o correspond_v but_o bad_o with_o that_o so_o noble_a a_o one_o which_o don_n john_n have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o get_v at_o geblures_n after_o the_o take_n of_o nivelle_n don_n john_n will_v willing_o have_v straighten_a brussels_n from_o whence_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o evident_a sign_n of_o fear_n be_v go_v to_o antwerp_n to_o secure_v that_o city_n wherein_o lie_v the_o great_a consequence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n but_o the_o besiege_n of_o brussels_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o business_n of_o such_o dispatch_n for_o it_o be_v
foot_n there_o be_v in_o rouen_n a_o great_a and_o valiant_a garrison_n and_o the_o citizen_n though_o not_o accustom_v to_o arm_n be_v yet_o ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v they_o up_o wherefore_o then_o say_v i_o again_o shall_v we_o expect_v a_o double_a assault_n of_o such_o force_n between_o weak_a and_o distant_a work_n and_o where_o our_o horse_n which_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v those_o advantage_n which_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o field_n i_o therefore_o advise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o field_n it_o have_v former_o be_v see_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v always_o shun_v it_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n as_o he_o be_v backward_o thereunto_o his_o foot_n may_v be_v think_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o our_o horse_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o good_a as_o he_o and_o may_v so_o advantegious_o spread_v themselves_o in_o these_o spacious_a field_n of_o normandy_n as_o the_o flemish_a may_v ofttimes_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v themselves_o within_o those_o dikes_n ditch_n and_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o those_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o siege_n be_v there_o so_o much_o use_v and_o what_o great_a glory_n can_v we_o have_v then_o to_o see_v battle_n more_o frequent_a here_o where_o true_a military_a force_n and_o worth_n be_v manifest_v on_o the_o bright_a theatre_n of_o the_o day_n not_o amid_o blind_a trench_n and_o bury_v mine_n and_o base_a fight_v in_o ditch_n but_o in_o open_a field_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o colour_n and_o colour_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n orderly_o draw_v out_o for_o what_o remain_v the_o former_a reason_n will_v be_v equal_o valid_a now_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v once_o have_v win_v the_o battle_n the_o war_n will_v soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o say_v that_o any_o misfortune_n shall_v befall_v you_o you_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n gather_v new_a force_n and_o take_v the_o field_n again_o but_o it_o may_v assure_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o say_v better_o the_o punishment_n of_o justice_n will_v fall_v upon_o your_o enemy_n who_o join_v together_o by_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o interest_n and_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o religion_n embrace_v the_o wicked_a and_o most_o unworthy_a cause_n that_o be_v ever_o at_o any_o time_n embrace_v and_o defend_v these_o two_o opinion_n be_v due_o weigh_v the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o behalf_n think_v that_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v be_v not_o to_o be_v abandon_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o think_v he_o do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n as_o he_o may_v spare_v a_o considerable_a strength_n thereof_o to_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o infest_v they_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v either_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v or_o atlea_v too_o late_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o the_o event_n show_v that_o the_o not_o whole_o adhere_v to_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o advice_n make_v they_o both_o prove_v unfortunate_a the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o abovesaid_a resolution_n resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o 5000_o horse_n to_o encounter_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o mean_a while_o leave_v the_o marshal_n of_o byroun_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n who_o shall_v continue_v to_o straiten_v rouen_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v with_o these_o people_n the_o king_n go_v first_o to_o chasteauneufe_fw-fr and_o then_o to_o aumaile_v town_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n and_o picardy_n he_o be_v not_o well_o get_v out_o of_o normandy_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v well_o advance_v into_o picardy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n march_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n order_n it_o have_v do_v the_o time_n before_o the_o foot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o horse_n with_o long_a wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o garriage_n on_o both_o side_n without_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n together_o with_o his_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n be_v campmaster_n general_n of_o all_o the_o flanders_n soldier_n and_o the_o same_o office_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o proper_a force_n of_o the_o league_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr rony_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n and_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a dependencie_n upon_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a each_o of_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o keep_v the_o whole_a camp_n in_o order_n and_o in_o secure_v their_o quarter_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o main_a cease_v not_o to_o be_v every_o where_o in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o vanguard_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o guise_n who_o have_v with_o he_o two_o frenchman_n of_o experience_a valour_n the_o baron_n of_o scatre_n and_o monfieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vitry_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_a the_o duke_n of_o montemarchiano_n and_o count_n vaudemonte_n and_o the_o rear_n guard_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr male_a and_o count_v saligni_fw-la prince_n ranucchio_n march_v usual_o with_o the_o prime_a horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la take_v his_o place_n most_o common_o there_o also_o who_o repent_v his_o have_v give_v over_o his_o former_a place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o flanders_n to_o command_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v to_o that_o purpose_n go_v the_o year_n before_o into_o italy_n be_v now_o bear_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n come_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a volunteer_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n second_o expedition_n into_o france_n ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n do_v precede_v the_o vanguard_n and_o from_o the_o front_n thereof_o be_v thrust_v forth_o a_o fly_a squadron_n compose_v of_o spanish_a and_o italian_a foot_n who_o may_v be_v ready_a either_o to_o stand_v or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n according_a as_o occasion_n on_o either_o sort_n shall_v require_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n make_v but_o short_a march_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v their_o rank_n fortify_v their_o quarter_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n from_o be_v weary_a so_o as_o the_o camp_n come_v not_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o february_n near_o to_o aumail_n where_o as_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v himself_o in_o person_n here_o the_o scout_n of_o both_o camp_n meet_v to_o learn_v news_n but_o the_o king_n not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o tiding_n which_o his_o scout_n bring_v will_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o himself_o the_o king_n be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o wage_n battle_n as_o ofttimes_o whole_o forget_v himself_o he_o will_v be_v present_a upon_o the_o most_o common_a occasion_n and_o will_v therein_o meet_v with_o the_o most_o frequent_a danger_n as_o it_o now_o befall_v he_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o aumaile_n with_o 500_o horse_n give_v order_n that_o the_o baron_n jury_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr laverdein_n shall_v follow_v he_o with_o more_o horse_n and_o with_o 400_o dragoon_n and_o command_v likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o of_o longneville_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o aumaile_n the_o king_n advance_v further_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o scout_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o he_o easy_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o george_n basti_n come_v in_o soon_o after_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o other_o horse_n charge_v those_o of_o the_o king_n so_o home_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o his_o person_n be_v know_v by_o many_o token_n this_o danger_n force_v the_o king_n to_o retreat_v which_o he_o do_v the_o hardly_o for_o that_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o still_o more_o the_o great_a be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n way_n on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_n sustain_v their_o force_n with_o incredible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v into_o safety_n in_o this_o interim_n many_o of_o his_o stout_a man_n drop_v by_o his_o side_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n himself_o escape_v unhurt_a for_o as_o he_o descend_v a_o little_a rise_n whilst_o he_o give_v back_o he_o be_v shoot_v with_o
therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o tarry_v long_o in_o friesland_n when_o he_o have_v certain_a information_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o stir_v he_o enter_v into_o groninghen_n and_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o duke_n guess_v just_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o wit_n that_o lodovick_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v face_v with_o âo_o powerful_a a_o army_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o want_v victual_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retreat_v when_o he_o will_v better_a weigh_v his_o design_n he_o will_v prevent_v these_o difficulty_n and_o without_o more_o ado_n resolve_v upon_o retreat_n lodovick_n at_o last_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o loss_n of_o man_n or_o reputation_n he_o effect_v it_o thus_o that_o very_a day_n towards_o the_o evening_n he_o send_v away_o his_o baggage_n before_o after_o 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the_o duke_n man_n can_v do_v they_o no_o great_a harm_n yet_o some_o spaniard_n and_o walloon_n wade_v over_o the_o river_n where_o it_o be_v shallow_a but_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o hindrance_n by_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o by_o the_o narrowness_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n as_o they_o can_v make_v no_o further_a progress_n but_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o action_n yet_o be_v they_o much_o discourage_v and_o confuse_v therewith_o see_v themselves_o so_o bold_o set_v upon_o after_o this_o rather_o flight_n than_o retreat_n lodovick_n continue_v his_o march_n backward_o towards_o east_n friesland_n intend_v for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o stay_v notwithstanding_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o embs_n in_o some_o good_a situation_n and_o as_o near_o embden_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v that_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n he_o may_v come_v the_o better_a by_o victual_n and_o come_v what_o will_v come_v secure_v his_o last_o retreat_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o still_o think_v he_o may_v compass_v his_o intention_n either_o of_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n busy_v or_o to_o keep_v with_o his_o former_a hope_n in_o friesland_n if_o the_o duke_n shall_v in_o some_o other_o part_n oppose_v his_o brother_n he_o think_v he_o may_v likewise_o believe_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o touch_v upon_o germany_n nor_o hazard_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n or_o suffer_v of_o other_o incommodity_n in_o a_o country_n which_o appear_v open_o averse_a unto_o he_o and_o howsoever_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a so_o well_o to_o fortify_v himself_o as_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o so_o easy_o dislodg_v he_o the_o second_o time_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o first_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o river_n which_o fence_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o altogether_o impassable_a since_o it_o hardly_o allow_a conveniency_n to_o be_v march_v upon_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o bank_n and_o muchless_a to_o fight_v and_o moreover_o the_o river_n swell_v much_o more_o than_o ordinary_o at_o a_o high_a tide_n the_o country_n may_v easy_o be_v overflow_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a sluice_n which_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o divers_a place_n be_v usual_o open_v or_o shut_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n swell_v or_o lessen_v this_o be_v lodovicks_n design_n so_o he_o pursue_v to_o march_v after_o his_o first_o retreat_n and_o do_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o very_a night_n and_o some_o day_n after_o as_o at_o last_o he_o quarter_v in_o a_o great_a village_n on_o this_o side_n the_o embs_n call_v geminghen_n he_o may_v first_o have_v stay_v in_o another_o call_v rheeden_n and_o have_v have_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o embs_n more_o commodious_o there_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o will_v stay_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n and_o yet_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n continue_v his_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v lodovick_n to_o the_o embs_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o send_v he_o back_o rout_v and_o defeat_v into_o germany_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v the_o free_a afterward_o to_o turn_v back_o upon_o orange_n he_o therefore_o make_v his_o army_n march_v leave_v almost_o all_o the_o new_a raise_v horse_n in_o groninghen_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v serviceable_a in_o those_o part_n he_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n in_o a_o village_n call_v sclotenem_fw-la and_o not_o hear_v any_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o of_o good_a conveniency_n for_o victual_n for_o all_o that_o country_n be_v against_o he_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v two_o day_n in_o that_o place_n he_o doubt_v that_o lodovick_n may_v be_v tarry_v in_o rheeden_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o opportunity_n of_o that_o near_a bridge_n which_o secure_v unto_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n know_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v pass_v further_o on_o the_o duke_n like_v the_o business_n much_o better_a and_o stay_v his_o camp_n in_o rheeden_n secure_v that_o pass_n for_o himself_o here_o he_o at_o last_o have_v certain_a advertisement_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v lodge_v in_o geminghen_n from_o rheeden_n to_o geminghen_n at_o some_o 8_o mile_n distance_n there_o run_v a_o continue_a bank_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o river_n whereby_o the_o better_a to_o tame_v the_o swell_a thereof_o occasion_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o duke_n be_v to_o make_v his_o man_n march_v upon_o this_o bank_n if_o he_o will_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n divers_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o river_n which_o have_v house_n and_o bridge_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n which_o now_o it_o be_v have_v some_o abiding_n not_o so_o low_a nor_o not_o so_o muddy_a as_o in_o the_o country_n lodovicks_n quarter_n be_v thus_o fortify_v he_o have_v the_o town_n of_o geminghen_n upon_o his_o back_n on_o his_o left_a side_n the_o river_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o open_a field_n fortify_v with_o trench_n where_o the_o situation_n will_v allow_v it_o on_o the_o front_n the_o bank_n itself_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n give_v the_o entrance_n which_o without_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o by_o two_o ravelin_n and_o better_o guard_v within_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n in_o this_o so_o strong_a place_n he_o either_o do_v not_o expect_v or_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o duke_n who_o desirous_a to_o try_v all_o way_n to_o fight_v and_o defeat_v he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o he_o he_o send_v some_o horse_n before_o under_o his_o natural_a son_n fernando_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o make_v the_o house_n and_o bridge_n still_o as_o he_o march_v be_v take_v to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n upon_o all_o occasion_n from_o hence_o he_o advance_v sancio_fw-la d'_fw-fr avila_n with_o 50_o horse_n and_o 500_o harquebusier_n all_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o send_v the_o two_o camp-master_n romero_n and_o londonio_n after_o he_o with_o each_o of_o they_o 600_o spanish_a foot_n part_v harquebusier_n part_v musquetier_n and_o with_o two_o company_n of_o lance_n command_v by_o cesar_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n and_o curtio_n martinengo_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n march_v in_o this_o order_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o van_n the_o high-dutch_a follow_v next_o and_o the_o walloon_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n enclose_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n the_o file_n be_v very_o straight_o for_o they_o can_v not_o march_v well_o but_o upon_o the_o
advantage_n he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o he_o be_v not_o offend_v that_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v vent_v they_o and_o maintain_v such_o correspondency_n as_o be_v needful_a with_o the_o grave_a sort_n and_o mind_v with_o they_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o common_a design_n he_o slacken_v not_o a_o whit_n from_o his_o fervency_n in_o advance_v alansons_n affair_n when_o the_o first_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a principality_n be_v end_v in_o antwerp_n alencon_n pass_v by_o sea_n with_o orange_n into_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o make_v his_o solemn_a entry_n first_o into_o bruges_n and_o then_o into_o gaunt_n here_o they_o stay_v expect_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o without_o and_o to_o reinforce_v those_o that_o be_v within_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v first_o send_v to_o succour_n odenhard_n be_v now_o almost_o within_o sight_n of_o gaunt_n but_o farnese_n be_v pass_v from_o hope_n to_o manifest_a effect_n have_v receive_v the_o militia_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o far_a abroad_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o brigado_n of_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o camp-master_n christopher_z mandragone_fw-mi and_o peter_n paze_n and_o of_o two_o other_o italian_a brigado_n under_o the_o camp-master_n camillo_n de_fw-fr marchesi_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it and_o mario_n cardoine_n together_o with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o both_o those_o country_n he_o then_o delay_v no_o long_o but_o pick_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o army_n he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n his_o quarter_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v near_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n in_o a_o village_n well_o entrench_v at_o first_o the_o enemy_n seem_v not_o to_o refuse_v battle_n they_o draw_v out_o in_o good_a order_n but_o go_v not_o far_o from_o their_o trench_n not_o from_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o royalist_n cease_v advance_v but_o skirmisht_v with_o the_o enemy_n hope_v that_o as_o the_o skirmish_n shall_v grow_v hot_a they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o full_a battle_n but_o the_o enemy_n make_v valiant_a resistance_n and_o yet_o loath_a to_o lose_v his_o advantage_n keep_v still_o in_o good_a order_n till_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o gaunt_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n the_o king_n man_n advance_v charge_v the_o enemy_n very_o fierce_o and_o they_o face_v about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n with_o their_o horse_n retreat_v very_o valiant_o and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o where_o they_o will_v be_v alanson_z and_o orange_n stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n look_v upon_o this_o action_n and_o encourage_v their_o man_n without_o and_o assist_v they_o with_o the_o artillery_n from_o within_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o more_o noble_a and_o the_o more_o secure_a this_o combat_n last_v many_o hour_n be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a skitmish_n and_o much_o less_o than_o a_o join_a battle_n the_o king_n man_n lose_v most_o and_o of_o the_o italian_n ferrante_n gonzaga_n be_v in_o particular_a grievous_o wound_v of_o the_o enemy_n among_o other_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sansoval_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochepot_n win_v great_a praise_n both_o of_o they_o be_v french_a gentleman_n that_o be_v come_v with_o alencon_n the_o enemy_n be_v retreat_v farnese_n do_v for_o a_o while_n keep_v his_o man_n in_o good_a order_n that_o he_o may_v to_o their_o face_n tax_v the_o enemy_n for_o refuse_v battle_n all_o that_o day_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o it_o again_o but_o see_v they_o do_v not_o stir_v he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o retreat_v also_o and_o to_o bethink_v himself_o of_o somewhat_o else_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o france_n into_o flanders_n to_o serve_v alanson_z be_v a_o gather_v up_o about_o cambray_n farnese_n therefore_o turn_v his_o man_n thitherward_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o understand_v afterward_o that_o the_o say_v french_a be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v by_o dunkirk_n he_o be_v more_o at_o liberty_n begird_v the_o castle_n of_o cambresis_n and_o take_v it_o he_o then_o threaten_v to_o besiege_v cambray_n but_o they_o be_v only_a threat_n for_o winter_n now_o draw_v on_o hinder_v he_o from_o prosecute_a his_o design_n and_o moreover_o necessity_n call_v upon_o he_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n elsewhere_o who_o see_v farnese_n so_o far_o off_o and_o hope_v thereby_o to_o reap_v some_o advantage_n assault_v and_o take_v gaesbeck_n in_o brabant_n and_o soon_o after_o they_o likewise_o take_v the_o town_n of_o mega_n upon_o the_o mause_n but_o farnese_n return_v speedy_o upon_o they_o he_o retake_v gaesbeck_n take_v nienove_n and_o secure_v lira_n which_o be_v in_o some_o danger_n verdugo_n this_o mean_a while_n continue_v make_v further_o progress_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n he_o have_v try_v the_o town_n of_o lochem_n and_o have_v lie_v some_o month_n about_o it_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v the_o town_n by_o siege_n he_o easy_o take_v stenwick_n afterward_o by_o surprise_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n have_v storm_v the_o town_n of_o hasselt_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n haa_n and_o much_o advantage_v their_o affair_n on_o that_o side_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o both_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o now_o after_o so_o long_a expectation_n alansons_n man_n be_v come_v they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o above_o 3000_o swisser_n foot_n 2500_o french_a foot_n and_o 1000_o french_a horse_n their_o leader_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o flanders_n by_o the_o way_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o because_o winter_n be_v already_o begin_v it_o be_v fit_a think_v of_o put_v they_o into_o garrison_n then_o of_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o field_n their_o chief_a commander_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o mompensiere_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n and_o with_o he_o be_v the_o marshal_n biroun_n a_o very_a gallant_a gentleman_n and_o who_o be_v high_o esteem_v throughout_o all_o france_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n the_o man_n be_v distribute_v to_o winter_n in_o dunkirk_n in_o newport_n in_o ostend_n in_o bruges_n in_o dixmund_n and_o in_o terramonde_n and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vas_n all_o which_o be_v garrison_n within_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n alanson_z have_v be_v solemn_o receive_v in_o bruges_n and_o in_o gaunt_n be_v come_v to_o antwerp_n here_o all_o the_o other_o french_a commander_n that_o be_v new_o come_v stay_v with_o he_o but_o when_o they_o see_v how_o little_a account_n be_v make_v of_o alencon_n that_o he_o hardly_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o orange_n his_o hand_n that_o the_o flemish_a do_v already_o discover_v themselves_o not_o 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and_o unworthy_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fervaches_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n very_o discreet_a and_o stout_a and_o who_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n be_v also_o make_v marshal_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duke_n this_o man_n easy_o arrogate_a unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o design_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o take_v a_o fit_a time_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o how_o much_o most_o gracious_a sir_n have_v we_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o enjoy_v the_o prime_a place_n in_o your_o highness_n his_o service_n rather_o never_o have_v come_v into_o flanders_n then_o in_o come_v hither_o find_v the_o royal_a blood_n of_o france_n so_o much_o vilify_v consider_v sir_n your_o birth_n and_o then_o fee_n whether_o your_o present_a condition_n here_o
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defend_v the_o city_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v resolve_v to_o begirt_v it_o leicester_n do_v notwithstanding_o dispose_v of_o all_o his_o man_n about_o it_o and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v besiege_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o near_o at_o hand_n when_o the_o season_n shall_v permit_v he_o he_o return_v from_o hence_o to_o holland_n and_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o hague_n where_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n be_v then_o meet_v they_o seem_v but_o little_o satisfy_v with_o leicester_n either_o in_o his_o civil_a or_o military_a government_n they_o see_v what_o achievement_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v continual_o make_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o looker_n on_o in_o most_o of_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o endure_v that_o together_o with_o the_o town_n deposit_v into_o the_o queen_n hand_n he_o shall_v put_v english_a garrison_n into_o divers_a other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v do_v they_o therefore_o still_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o suspicious_a 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fail_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o new_a year_n of_o 1587._o be_v already_o begin_v and_o 1587._o the_o soldier_n be_v all_o in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n wherefore_o by_o divers_a practice_n he_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o some_o town_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n william_n stanley_n a_o english_a gentleman_n be_v governor_n of_o deventer_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n this_o man_n agree_v with_o tassis_n who_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o zutfen_n resolve_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o deventer_n under_o the_o king_n obedience_n stanley_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n to_o religion_n yet_o he_o be_v large_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n service_n all_o the_o english_a which_o be_v with_o he_o at_o deventer_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o 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that_o count_n maurice_n of_o nassaw_n shall_v immediate_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o have_v count_n hollack_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n he_o shall_v provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occurrence_n of_o the_o war_n the_o assembly_n take_v also_o divers_a other_o resolution_n and_o send_v their_o complaint_n again_o into_o england_n against_o leicester_n and_o against_o the_o other_o english_a commander_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o press_v very_o much_o that_o the_o queen_n will_v remedy_v so_o many_o disorder_n the_o queen_n be_v hereat_o trouble_v wherefore_o she_o sudden_o dispatch_v away_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n one_o of_o her_o prime_a privy-councellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o together_o with_o colonel_n norris_n who_o have_v many_o year_n before_o serve_v the_o unite_a province_n with_o great_a praise_n and_o reputation_n may_v
marne_n he_o make_v laigny_n in_o particular_a be_v guard_v a_o good_a town_n have_v a_o large_a bridge_n and_o corbel_n upon_o the_o see_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o provide_v likewise_o of_o a_o bridge_n he_o cause_v likewise_o the_o place_n of_o great_a passage_n upon_o the_o oyse_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o thus_o paris_n be_v keep_v from_o victual_n on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n of_o famine_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v farnese_n be_v on_o his_o way_n and_o that_o he_o already_o draw_v near_o paris_n he_o call_v together_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n and_o exhort_v they_o that_o they_o now_o will_v make_v their_o accustom_a military_a worth_n appear_v more_o than_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o in_o france_n with_o the_o force_n and_o sense_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o true_a intention_n be_v to_o oppress_v that_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o 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therefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a to_o use_v all_o such_o preparation_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o advantageous_a upon_o such_o a_o occurrency_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o valour_n but_o also_o of_o discipline_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v call_v this_o council_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o famous_a commander_n in_o war._n he_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v speak_v their_o opinion_n as_o well_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o continue_n of_o the_o siege_n or_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o point_n of_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n that_o he_o will_v ground_v his_o opinion_n upon_o they_o nor_o shall_v his_o act_n come_v short_a of_o those_o word_n which_o he_o now_o have_v speak_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o esteem_a chieftain_n of_o war_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o monpenciere_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o grand_a prior_n the_o marishal_n of_o aumont_n and_o bironne_fw-fr the_o lord_n his_o son_n messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr ghishe_n and_o de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr avardine_n who_o be_v all_o catholic_n the_o duke_n of_o tremullia_n the_o vicecount_v tureine_a and_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nue_n and_o de_fw-fr chatillon_n who_o be_v hugonot_n it_o be_v first_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n force_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o march_v to_o withstand_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o it_o be_v joint_o resolve_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v both_o these_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n wherefore_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o advantage_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n that_o very_o oft_o and_o in_o very_a many_o war_n the_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v raise_v siege_n that_o to_o do_v so_o now_o will_v little_a advantage_n paris_n if_o thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o relieve_v it_o for_o that_o numerous_a people_n will_v soon_o consume_v whatsoever_o victual_n they_o can_v at_o the_o present_a receive_v from_o the_o enlarge_a country_n that_o the_o relief_n be_v hinder_v the_o king_n may_v soon_o reassume_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o then_o that_o city_n will_v immediate_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o shall_v with_o the_o great_a glory_n compass_v his_o design_n the_o king_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o paris_n but_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o to_o what_o his_o own_o military_a experience_n do_v dictate_v to_o he_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n on_o the_o last_o day_n save_o one_o of_o auguct_n and_o march_v towards_o where_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o king_n army_n than_o be_v above_o 20000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n his_o whole_a body_n be_v french_a except_o it_o be_v some_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n all_o the_o cavalty_n be_v choice_a man_n for_o the_o better_a half_n of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n who_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o much_o more_o out_o of_o honour_n then_o for_o gain_v the_o king_n go_v from_o paris_n to_o lodge_v in_o the_o village_n of_o cell_n some_o four_o league_n from_o thence_o this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o spacious_a champion_n have_v notwithstanding_o some_o appearance_n of_o water_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o from_o this_o plain_a you_o mount_v by_o easy_a ascent_n upon_o two_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o which_o when_o you_o have_v go_v a_o little_a you_o afterward_o descend_v towards_o maux_n the_o king_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o champion_n about_o cell_n till_o he_o come_v to_o those_o two_o little_a hill_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v come_v to_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o maux_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v fortify_v himself_o in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o his_o side_n who_o be_v not_o well_o get_v thither_o when_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o enemy_n acquaint_v with_o his_o intention_n to_o fight_v he_o send_v a_o herald_n with_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o end_v all_o the_o difference_n by_o another_o pitch_a battle_n then_o to_o carry_v they_o further_o on_o to_o the_o people_n so_o great_a misery_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o answer_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o supreme_a command_n send_v the_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v as_o he_o think_v fit_v himself_o and_o not_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v battle_n when_o it_o shall_v not_o become_v he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o upon_o other_o occasion_n he_o himself_o will_v offer_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a hill_n between_o the_o king_n quarter_n and_o the_o duke_n wherefore_o their_o be_v so_o near_o cause_v some_o skirmish_n daily_o the_o duke_n keep_v four_o whole_a day_n in_o his_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n he_o himself_o have_v several_a time_n advance_v towards_o where_o the_o king_n lay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o distinct_o observe_v his_o quarter_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o have_v with_o great_a secrecy_n resolve_v to_o cozen_v the_o enemy_n and_o
afore_o mention_v assault_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n march_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a dispute_n what_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v well_o his_o force_n and_o not_o think_v they_o such_o as_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o so_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n in_o they_o he_o set_v aside_o the_o more_o hardy_a advice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a give_v way_n to_o the_o more_o cautious_a resolve_v not_o to_o undergo_v the_o hazard_n of_o either_o of_o both_o these_o bicker_n wherefore_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o before_o rouen_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n and_o march_v in_o great_a order_n to_o ponted_a ark_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n and_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n afterward_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v go_v from_o before_o rouen_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o main_n present_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o stay_v there_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n till_o they_o may_v consider_v and_o resolve_v what_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o next_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v several_a opinion_n in_o the_o council_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o pursue_v especial_o by_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v that_o rean_n not_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v total_o free_a till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o have_v the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o take_v caudebeck_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o which_o town_n they_o may_v be_v always_o much_o prejudice_v in_o receive_v their_o victual_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n endeavour_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o second_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o particular_o in_o work_v their_o advantage_n more_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o well_o verse_v though_o that_o resolution_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v the_o duke_n turn_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a siege_n of_o caudebeck_n encamp_v before_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n this_o town_n lie_v as_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o see_v it_o be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o rouen_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a fortification_n yet_o those_o within_o the_o town_n seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v defend_v it_o so_o as_o a_o battery_n must_v be_v prepare_v against_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o his_o better_a satisfaction_n will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o whilst_o in_o company_n of_o one_o propertio_fw-la a_o italian_a engineer_n and_o only_o three_o more_o have_v advance_v too_o far_o he_o be_v observe_v the_o wall_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o some_o within_o the_o town_n give_v fire_n to_o their_o harquebuse_n he_o be_v wound_v by_o one_o of_o they_o on_o the_o left_a arm_n between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o elbow_n he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o wound_n but_o with_o singular_a sufferance_n continue_v the_o work_n begin_v when_o great_a store_n of_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v from_o his_o arm_n and_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o retire_v be_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n his_o wound_n be_v dress_v and_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o that_o the_o cure_n will_v be_v long_o and_o troublesome_a a_o great_a disturbance_n ensue_v upon_o this_o accident_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n it_o not_o be_v know_v how_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v order_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o the_o general_a command_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o command_v over_o all_o the_o flanders_n force_n the_o former_a resolution_n of_o force_v caudebeck_n be_v thus_o continue_v a_o great_a battery_n be_v plant_v against_o the_o wall_n which_o quick_o make_v a_o great_a breach_n wherefore_o the_o next_o day_n the_o defendant_n begin_v to_o parley_v and_o upon_o good_a condition_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v bring_v in_o thither_o that_o his_o wound_n may_v be_v the_o better_o tend_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o resolution_n take_v wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v good_a store_n of_o provision_n be_v find_v in_o caudebeck_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o town_n make_v the_o river_n more_o open_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o rouen_n though_o the_o hollander_n man_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o infest_v it_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n new_a force_n flock_v continual_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o particular_o the_o nobility_n on_o horseback_n out_o of_o new_a hope_n of_o a_o field-battel_n since_o the_o siege_n have_v succeed_v unfortunate_o the_o king_n hereby_o encourage_v go_v from_o pont_n d'arke_v and_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n intend_v to_o keep_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o the_o league_n army_n the_o design_n be_v to_o hinder_v they_o especial_o from_o that_o pass_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o see_v and_o diepe_a and_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o come_n by_o land_n into_o the_o peninsula_n of_o canx_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o return_v by_o that_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o reenter_v into_o picardy_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o opposition_n may_v certain_o put_v it_o into_o great_a strait_n after_o the_o take_n of_o caudebeck_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n lead_v the_o army_n to_o quarter_v more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o yuetot_n little_o more_o than_o a_o hour_n match_n from_o caudebeck_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o navar_n resolution_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o thereunto_o the_o best_a that_o they_o can_v the_o village_n be_v full_a of_o house_n and_o very_o advantageous_o seat_v and_o victual_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v here_o then_o the_o army_n stay_v and_o to_o the_o natural_a strength_n thereof_o they_o add_v such_o fortification_n by_o handy_a work_n as_o be_v necessary_a by_o this_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n judge_v that_o the_o colleague_n intend_v to_o quit_v normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v which_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o hinder_v advance_v with_o all_o his_o camp_n and_o lodge_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o where_o the_o colleague_n be_v here_o the_o king_n begin_v likewise_o to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n to_o 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in_o recognition_n of_o his_o be_v also_o resolve_v to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o have_v draw_v the_o city_n of_o rouen_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o boot_v with_o these_o governor_n of_o province_n the_o marisnal_a of_o bullion_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sanseval_fw-fr have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o force_n within_o the_o same_o frontier_n but_o the_o chief_a command_n lie_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n all_o these_o commander_n use_v the_o great_a industry_n they_o can_v in_o gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v dorlan_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n fuentes_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n encamp_v before_o the_o town_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a to_o begird_v it_o on_o the_o town_n side_n or_o on_o the_o castle_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o will_v bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o be_v win_v they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o take_v the_o town_n amid_o which_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n whilst_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n in_o order_n to_o his_o office_n be_v view_v where_o he_o shall_v fit_a dispose_n of_o his_o battery_n he_o be_v casual_o shoot_v in_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o musket_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a loss_n for_o flanders_n have_v not_o a_o more_o experience_a commander_n in_o arm_n nor_o who_o have_v pass_v with_o great_a approbation_n through_o all_o office_n even_o from_o the_o mean_a to_o the_o great_a the_o win_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o resolve_v upon_o divers_a fort_n be_v raise_v on_o that_o side_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n on_o the_o &_o outside_n the_o work_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o they_o fall_v present_o to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n the_o spaniard_n burgonian_o and_o walloon_n be_v so_o 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raise_v to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o neighbour_a frontier_n by_o saint_n paul_n bullioun_n and_o sansevalle_n the_o besiege_v desire_v only_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o 800._o or_o 1000_o foot_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v diligent_a in_o his_o endeavour_n likewise_o to_o secure_v the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v with_o new_a man_n yet_o he_o mature_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o assemble_v yet_o great_a force_n together_o whereupon_o the_o succour_n may_v be_v better_o ground_v to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v for_o that_o he_o know_v fuentes_n have_v receive_v considerable_a recruit_n from_o the_o flemish_a and_o walloon_n but_o the_o french_a commander_n confide_v in_o the_o cavalry_n which_o they_o already_o have_v and_o which_o consist_v of_o prime_a gentry_n send_v word_n to_o nevers_n who_o be_v at_o s._n quintain_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o long_o delay_v endeavour_v the_o succour_n and_o that_o undoubted_o they_o will_v effect_v it_o with_o the_o force_n which_o they_o have_v go_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o which_o be_v within_o a_o short_a day_n journey_n of_o dorlan_n they_o move_v with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n intend_v to_o convey_v the_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v make_v their_o way_n when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n fuentes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o commander_n think_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o discovery_n then_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o real_a intention_n of_o the_o french_a be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o succour_n with_o those_o man_n fuentes_n get_v on_o horseback_a and_o in_o that_o posture_n sudden_o send_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o council_n they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o trench_n well_o provide_v and_o to_o march_v and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o fuentes_n foretell_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o victory_n this_o say_v he_o may_v be_v term_v a_o french_a butado_n do_v they_o think_v to_o find_v we_o asleep_o within_o our_o quarter_n or_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v that_o double_a assault_n which_o they_o peradventure_o intend_v to_o make_v at_o once_o these_o from_o without_o and_o the_o besiege_a from_o within_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v soon_o find_v they_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o this_o their_o design_n partake_v much_o more_o of_o fool-hardiness_n then_o of_o courage_n then_o take_v all_o requisite_a or_o der_fw-mi for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o particular_o for_o withstand_v the_o assault_n which_o the_o besiege_a might_n make_v he_o draw_v forth_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n into_o the_o field_n observe_v first_o in_o what_o order_n the_o enemy_n march_v they_o have_v make_v three_o almost_o equal_a body_n of_o horse_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o admiral_n villiers_n the_o second_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr sansevalle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o count_n san_n paul_n and_o the_o marshal_n bullion_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o these_o horse_n the_o foot_n march_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o disjoin_v and_o get_v into_o dorlan_n when_o the_o horse_n shall_v have_v open_v they_o the_o way_n thus_o come_v the_o french_a march_v on_o and_o fuentes_n order_v his_o camp_n thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o form_v a_o squadron_n of_o flanders_n train-band_n horse_n which_o in_o their_o several_a company_n may_v come_v to_o 6_o 0_o cuirassieer_n and_o who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v command_v by_o count_n bossu_fw-fr he_o place_v the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ambrosio_n landriano_n who_o be_v lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n who_o be_v general_n and_o who_o be_v a_o little_a before_o return_v from_o spain_n be_v not_o 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varras_n get_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o marquis_n of_o trevico_n italian_a brigado_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a count_n sols_n his_o new_a regiment_n of_o german_n and_o two_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o barlotta_n and_o assicount_n these_o german_n and_o walloon_n be_v also_o without_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o inferior_a officer_n nicholas_n basti_n command_v the_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o spanish_a and_o italian_a count_n varras_n have_v discover_v the_o enemy_n march_n and_o think_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o fight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n know_v also_o that_o turnaut_n as_o be_v a_o open_a village_n be_v not_o a_o place_n for_o defence_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o herentales_fw-mi a_o town_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o get_v unto_o be_v but_o three_o hour_n easy_a march_n from_o turnaut_n yet_o he_o will_v retire_v by_o day_n lest_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v march_v by_o night_n his_o 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give_v they_o order_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n home_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o hold_v they_o play_v till_o his_o foot_n shall_v come_v up_o with_o maurice_n be_v the_o count_n of_o hollack_n and_o solm_n colonel_n vere_n a_o englishman_n and_o divers_a other_o commander_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n the_o king_n horse_n valiant_o oppose_v the_o like_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o squadron_n face_v about_o do_v likewise_o sustain_v the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o all_o maurice_n his_o horse_n come_v in_o and_o soon_o after_o his_o foot_n the_o king_n horse_n be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n can_v make_v no_o long_o resistance_n so_o as_o these_o be_v rout_v the_o rest_n be_v discourage_v though_o count_n varras_n gallop_v here_o and_o there_o and_o in_o every_o place_n show_v all_o the_o proof_n of_o valour_n and_o undauntedness_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o he_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o final_o press_v forward_o among_o the_o italian_n when_o he_o see_v their_o squadron_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o be_v sudden_o slay_v and_o he_o fail_v the_o king_n man_n be_v whole_o overcome_v and_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o total_a victory_n over_o they_o the_o walloon_n fight_v not_o that_o day_n according_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o the_o german_n make_v but_o little_a resistance_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v be_v italian_n in_o all_o there_o be_v above_o 1200_o slay_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o take_v there_o be_v 37_o colour_n lose_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baggage_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 100_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o maurice_n win_v such_o a_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o little_a blood_n as_o make_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n and_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n in_o war._n after_o this_o mischance_n the_o cardinal_n fail_v not_o sudden_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o brabant_n by_o send_v in_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o be_v about_o likewise_o to_o make_v many_o great_a new_a levy_n but_o the_o king_n be_v in_o so_o great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o make_v provision_n so_o soon_o nor_o yet_o so_o full_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o flanders_n affair_n require_v and_o much_o more_o those_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o france_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o a_o occasion_n arise_v in_o france_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a which_o the_o war_n of_o france_n or_o flanders_n have_v produce_v in_o point_n of_o surprise_n and_o siege_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a diligent_a account_n thereof_o in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n iu._n the_o content_n the_o spaniard_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o amiens_n by_o stratagem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n immediate_o besiege_v it_o the_o chief_a success_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o defence_n be_v relate_v the_o cardinal-archduke_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n force_n the_o town_n return_v at_o last_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o present_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o cardinal_n retreat_v to_o artois_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o flanders_n here_o he_o visit_v ostend_n but_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n he_o return_v to_o brussels_n and_o put_v his_o army_n in_o garrison_n the_o acquisition_n this_o mean_a while_n make_v by_o count_n maurice_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n be_v relate_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o peace_n be_v declare_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o as_o the_o king_n force_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n to_o attend_v only_o the_o proper_a affair_n of_o flanders_n at_o this_o same_o time_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o marriage_n propound_v between_o the_o cardinal-archduke_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n with_o the_o give_v of_o the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o infanta_n for_o her_o portion_n the_o king_n incline_v thereunto_o out_o of_o many_o good_a reason_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v it_o effect_v the_o archduke_n part_n from_o flanders_n to_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o cardinal_n andrea_n d'_fw-fr austria_n stay_v in_o his_o place_n the_o cardinal-archduke_n be_v not_o well_o go_v when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o little_a before_o destine_v the_o archdutchess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n for_o wife_n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n be_v governor_n of_o dorlan_n be_v leave_v there_o by_o count_n fuentes_n after_o the_o take_n of_o that_o ãâ¦ã_z place_n as_o choose_v by_o he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v in_o flanders_n portacarrero_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a custody_n of_o dorlan_n wherein_o he_o be_v extraordinary_o vigilant_a he_o ofttimes_o issue_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o in_o open_a field_n sometime_o by_o ambush_n now_o prey_v upon_o their_o cattle_n and_o then_o set_v their_o village_n on_o fire_n he_o be_v almost_o become_v the_o terror_n of_o that_o frontier_n but_o neither_o do_v his_o thought_n end_v here_o he_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o do_v some_o great_a action_n for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o those_o part_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o may_v likewise_o acquire_v reward_n and_o glory_n amiens_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n and_o dorlan_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o this_o neighbourhood_n afford_v occasion_n to_o portacarrero_n to_o penetrate_v almost_o ââurly_o into_o what_o be_v do_v in_o amiens_n and_o thereabouts_o that_o city_n have_v appear_v much_o for_o the_o league_n and_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o covet_v much_o to_o have_v its_o ancient_a privilege_n observe_v and_o especial_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o personage_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n nor_o will_v the_o king_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n consider_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o the_o city_n be_v its_o own_o guardian_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v list_v themselves_o under_o colour_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o any_o way_n discipline_v according_a to_o custom_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o vigilant_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o guard_v their_o gate_n the_o country_n
for_o the_o continual_a musket-shot_a to_o play_v upon_o by_o which_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v continual_o slay_v it_o unfortunate_o fall_v out_o that_o portacarrero_n pass_v by_o there_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n he_o receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o immediate_o throw_v he_o dead_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a loss_n certain_o which_o can_v befall_v those_o within_o and_o which_o be_v general_o much_o lament_v but_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o misfortune_n befall_v those_o without_o which_o great_o displease_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o especial_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n luke_n who_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o battery_n be_v likewise_o slay_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a the_o marquis_n montenegro_n be_v by_o full_a military_a consent_n choose_v in_o the_o place-of_a portacarrero_n as_o he_o who_o even_o in_o the_o other_o life_n time_n have_v always_o sustain_v the_o second_o place_n both_o in_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o most_o considerable_a action_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o fail_v not_o together_o with_o the_o office_n to_o make_v good_a the_o valour_n of_o the_o former_a commander_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v slay_v labour_v indefaticable_o and_o excellent_o perform_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o french_a be_v this_o mean_a while_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o already_o lodge_v upon_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o new_a impetuous_a battery_n have_v bring_v the_o great_a ravelin_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o no_o long_a defence_n can_v now_o almost_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o though_o often_o assault_v the_o king_n man_n meet_v still_o with_o stiff_a and_o stout_a resistance_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n camp_n that_o the_o cardinal_n archduke_n be_v already_o upon_o his_o march_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a it_o be_v now_o september_n and_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o assemble_v together_o such_o force_n soon_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o propound_a business_n for_o want_v of_o money_n declare_v the_o rendezvouz_n to_o be_v at_o avene_n del_fw-it conte_n a_o place_n within_o a_o league_n of_o dorlan_n the_o cardinal_n come_v thither_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n with_o all_o his_o man_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n the_o foot_n be_v compose_v of_o 4000_o spaniard_n 300_o italian_n 6000_o german_n and_o 7000_o walloon_n burgonian_o and_o irish_a and_o the_o horse_n of_o 1500_o flemish_a man_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o 2500_o other_o horse_n lance_n cuirassieer_n and_o harquebusier_n of_o the_o oft_o aforenamed_a nation_n upon_o this_o occurrencie_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o campmaster_n general_n which_o be_v former_o exercise_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rony_n though_o mansfield_n be_v full_a fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o much_o fit_a for_o rest_n then_o labour_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sora_n command_v over_o the_o flemish_a man_n at_o arm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v command_v by_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v come_v with_o the_o cardinal_n into_o flanders_n when_o he_o first_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v sudden_o send_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v just_a then_o return_v the_o first_o thing_n consult_v on_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v on_o what_o side_n they_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n the_o river_n some_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o amiens_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o doubtless_o the_o side_n best_o fortify_v by_o the_o french_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v overcome_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n as_o have_v likewise_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v weak_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n towards_o france_n they_o may_v easely_o be_v force_v on_o that_o side_n but_o they_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o french_a have_v fortify_v and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n either_o above_o or_o beneath_o wherever_o it_o be_v worse_o guard_v how_o to_o get_v back_o over_o it_o again_o be_v too_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o french_a will_v make_v so_o as_o the_o army_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o river_n and_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o without_o continual_a recruit_n of_o victual_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v be_v in_o very_o great_a strait_n and_o in_o evident_a danger_n to_o undergo_v some_o strange_a misfortune_n these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o relief_n on_o the_o near_a side_n towards_o artois_n and_o that_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v they_o shall_v give_v battle_n for_o though_o the_o enemy_n do_v far_o exceed_v they_o in_o horse_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v so_o much_o better_a both_o in_o discipline_n and_o valour_n as_o all_o their_o force_n be_v due_o consider_v they_o may_v very_o well_o hope_v for_o victory_n the_o cardinal_n stay_v four_o day_n at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o which_o time_n he_o order_v that_o john_n contrera_n commissary_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gaston_n spinola_n former_o the_o italian_a campmaster_n shall_v go_v with_o 500_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n near_a hand_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o get_v on_o horseback_n himself_o he_o send_v divers_a troop_n into_o other_o part_n that_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o light_v upon_o and_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o as_o those_o horse_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v meet_v first_o with_o they_o the_o king_n be_v far_o few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n yet_o with_o his_o wont_a undauntedness_n despise_v all_o danger_n and_o all_o his_o man_n fight_v valiant_o by_o his_o example_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n who_o know_v the_o king_n person_n can_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n the_o cardinal_n come_v afterward_o to_o a_o full_a knowledge_n how_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n stand_v by_o another_o mean_n wherefore_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o amiens_n on_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o september_n in_o this_o order_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n and_o count_n sora_n march_v foremost_a with_o all_o the_o horse_n divide_v into_o divers_a squadron_n the_o fly_a squadron_n march_v before_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o 2000_o very_a choice_n foot_n pick_v out_o of_o those_o of_o every_o nation_n and_o these_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o diego_n pimantel_n former_o one_o of_o the_o most_o esteem_a spanish_a camp-master_n in_o the_o whole_a army_n then_o follow_v three_o great_a battalion_n one_o after_o another_o with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 4_o piece_n of_o field-cannon_n in_o the_o front_n of_o each_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o march_v luigi_n di_fw-it velasco_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n with_o his_o brigado_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o count_n of_o sul_n and_o belio_fw-la with_o two_o regiment_n of_o german_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v three_o walloon_n brigado_n in_o the_o second_o be_v the_o campmaster_n luis_n di_fw-it viglier_fw-it with_o his_o spanish_a brigado_n alphonso_n do_v avalos_n with_o his_o newcome_a italian_n count_n bucquoi_fw-fr with_o a_o brigado_n of_o walloon_n and_o colonel_n eslegre_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n and_o in_o the_o last_o be_v carlo_n colonna_n with_o a_o spanish_a brigado_n of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v campmaster_n but_o a_o little_a before_o il_fw-fr signior_n di_fw-fr barbenson_n with_o a_o regiment_n of_o german_n colonel_n esten_o with_o a_o regiment_n of_o irish_a count_n varras_n with_o a_o brigado_n of_o burgonian_o and_o the_o campmaster_n barlotta_n with_o his_o brigado_n of_o walloon_n the_o cardinal_n archduke_n take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o great_a battalion_n and_o with_o he_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o particular_a guard_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o court._n after_o the_o soldiery_n there_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o boat_n carry_v upon_o cart_n whereof_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n and_o pass_n over_o the_o some_o when_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o army_n draw_v near_o the_o river_n below_o picchingny_n a_o good_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o not_o above_o three_o league_n from_o amiens_n the_o
of_o so_o many_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v every_o where_o into_o it_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o they_o almost_o of_o equal_a greatness_n with_o itself_o these_o two_o branch_n frame_v the_o ancient_a island_n of_o the_o battavian_o and_o at_o this_o hour_n it_o continue_v the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o bettow_n that_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n do_v for_o a_o good_a space_n keep_v the_o name_n of_o rhine_n till_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o lech_n it_o go_v with_o other_o water_n and_o with_o other_o name_n through_o holland_n till_o it_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o left_a branch_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o part_v from_o the_o rhine_n take_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n of_o wahal_n continue_v which_o name_n for_o a_o long_a space_n it_o at_o last_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o mause_n but_o these_o two_o river_n be_v not_o well_o join_v when_o they_o part_v again_o and_o do_v not_o rejoin_v till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o island_n of_o some_o good_a circuit_n which_o be_v call_v bomel_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o have_v form_v this_o island_n these_o two_o enter_v not_o long_o after_o joint_o into_o holland_n where_o together_o with_o other_o river_n disperse_v themselves_o into_o divers_a gulf_n and_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o at_o last_o by_o many_o spacious_a mouth_n disgorge_v themselves_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o great_a island_n of_o bettow_n stand_v schink_v sconce_n and_o be_v raise_v there_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o great_a be_v not_o peradventure_o see_v any_o where_o else_o four_o league_n low_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wahal_n be_v the_o city_n of_o niminghen_n seat_v with_o her_o great_a fort_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n descend_v much_o low_a from_o thence_o where_o the_o mause_n and_o wahal_n meet_v first_o together_o you_o find_v the_o fort_n worden_n and_o present_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o island_n call_v bomel_n form_v by_o the_o mause_n and_o wahal_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o town_n of_o bomel_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o wahal_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n itself_o secure_v it_o sufficient_o and_o it_o be_v provide_v with_o necessary_a defence_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o abovesaid_a description_n cardinal_n andrea_n not_o willing_a to_o keep_v long_o out_o of_o the_o field_n muster_v the_o whole_a army_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o part_n of_o rhine_n towards_o emrich_n and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o some_o degree_n give_v they_o one_o pay_v and_o upon_o discourse_n what_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v of_o several_a opinion_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n wahal_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o divers_a be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v what_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n be_v very_o earnest_a for_o the_o straighten_n of_o schink_v sconce_n and_o what_o great_a acquisition_n say_v he_o can_v we_o make_v it_o be_v the_o most_o important_a seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n by_o this_o key_n the_o passage_n of_o great_a consequence_n thereabouts_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v so_o as_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v fix_v our_o foot_n there_o we_o may_v endeavour_v other_o acquisition_n in_o those_o part_n and_o hope_v to_o achieve_v they_o with_o much_o safety_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v enter_v first_o into_o the_o island_n we_o must_v draw_v a_o great_a trench_n from_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o fort_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v succour_v by_o land_n if_o the_o enemy_n will_v send_v any_o relief_n by_o way_n of_o the_o river_n they_o must_v send_v it_o against_o 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join_v wirh_fw-mi the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o old_a ostend_n call_v the_o sea_n bulwark_n this_o bank_n serve_v to_o obviate_v the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o high-tyde_n which_o their_o outward_a fortification_n may_v suffer_v thereby_o on_o that_o side_n but_o because_o they_o see_v that_o the_o catholic_n make_v use_v thereof_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v with_o their_o work_n in_o that_o place_n they_o resolve_v first_o well_o to_o secure_v their_o aforesaid_a fortification_n with_o other_o material_n and_o afterward_o cut_v gap_n in_o the_o bank_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o catholics_n despair_n of_o advance_v any_o further_a there_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o work_n on_o bredene_n side_n be_v not_o slack_v when_o count_n frederick_n be_v go_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o st._n clara_n the_o archduke_n have_v put_v count_n buckquoy_n into_o that_o of_o bredene_n he_o forthwith_o advance_v a_o little_a redout_n to_o which_o he_o add_v another_o great_a and_o call_v it_o st._n charles_n whereupon_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n he_o begin_v to_o prejudice_v the_o enemy_n bark_n which_o enter_v on_o that_o side_n into_o ostend_n the_o channel_n there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o whereof_o enter_v into_o the_o chief_a ditch_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o narrow_a ditch_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la on_o the_o outside_n the_o enemy_n bark_n be_v therefore_o so_o play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o new_a redout_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o chief_a channel_n but_o this_o be_v no_o considerable_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o commodious_a ingress_n which_o the_o bark_n have_v and_o because_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o redout_n shoot_v from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a harm_n wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v that_o a_o great_a bank_n shall_v be_v lead_v towards_o 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upon_o the_o wall_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o wound_a and_o that_o the_o horror_n of_o night_n which_o already_o come_v on_o make_v their_o danger_n the_o more_o terrible_a yet_o do_v it_o serve_v rather_o to_o set_v the_o catholic_n on_o fire_n then_o to_o make_v they_o cool_v in_o their_o fight_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o less_o resoluteness_n of_o resistance_n in_o those_o within_o for_o oppose_v themselves_o valiant_o on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o do_v it_o as_o have_v so_o many_o man_n and_o such_o store_n of_o all_o other_o provision_n they_o stout_o do_v defend_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o have_v set_v up_o many_o light_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o they_o the_o better_o maintain_v the_o place_n assign_v unto_o they_o do_v with_o more_o security_n hit_v
and_o that_o of_o count_n maurice_n spinola_n keep_v about_o rorort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o maurice_n be_v not_o far_o of_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n each_o camp_n observe_v the_o other_o proceed_n either_o to_o get_v advantage_n or_o not_o to_o be_v indammage_v thereby_o maurice_n know_v that_o the_o catholic_n cavalry_n be_v quarter_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o wherefore_o he_o hope_v that_o by_o assault_v they_o sudden_o he_o may_v great_o disorder_v they_o and_o peradventure_o total_o defeat_v they_o they_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o village_n mulem_fw-la and_o in_o the_o castle_n bruck_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o little_a river_n roer_n the_o say_a quarter_n be_v keep_v by_o trivulsio_n 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be_v ill_o hurt_v and_o take_v prisoner_n above_o three_o hundred_o other_o catholic_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v and_o above_o five_o hundred_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n the_o fight_n be_v over_o and_o the_o quarter_n be_v well_o secure_v spinola_n and_o velasco_n return_v to_o rorort_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr which_o join_v upon_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cracove_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o vachendoncke_n late_o take_v by_o bucquoy_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o spinola_n therefore_o think_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v that_o garrison_n must_v be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o send_v bucquoy_n with_o the_o same_o man_n to_o see_v it_o do_v the_o castle_n be_v soon_o environ_v on_o all_o side_n those_o within_o expect_v a_o formal_a battery_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o 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aforesaid_a shore_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o island_n here_o than_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o fight_v the_o catholic_n be_v first_o to_o win_v the_o great_a trench_n but_o they_o meet_v with_o great_a resistance_n and_o the_o besiege_a sally_v so_o fierce_o out_o upon_o they_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v that_o fence_n from_o the_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o think_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o they_o do_v so_o vigorous_o reinforce_v their_o assault_n as_o they_o win_v the_o trench_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o go_v the_o better_o shelter_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fort._n where_o the_o business_n be_v more_o hot_o dispute_v and_o the_o camp-master_n autune_n a_o spaniard_n and_o st._n georgio_n a_o italian_a behave_v themselves_o therein_o very_o gallant_o but_o after_o some_o day_n stout_a resistance_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o go_v into_o the_o other_o 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the_o other_o side_n maurice_n have_v likewise_o throw_v another_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a beneath_o that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o pass_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o assemble_v man_n together_o and_o make_v all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n the_o chief_a bulk_n of_o the_o business_n be_v then_o bring_v to_o that_o part_n whither_o spinola_n be_v go_v the_o catholics_n begin_v to_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n there_o be_v above_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n in_o the_o town_n many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o there_o be_v particular_o much_o french_a nobility_n who_o be_v come_v to_o exercise_v their_o arm_n under_o count_n maurice_n the_o besiege_a therefore_o sally_v almost_o every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o ofttimes_o act_v the_o part_n rather_o of_o besieger_n then_o besiege_v they_o fall_v furious_o 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the_o horse_n do_v worthy_o behave_v himself_o and_o wherein_o among_o other_o captain_n our_o brother_n cavalier_n bentivoglio_n be_v much_o employ_v with_o his_o company_n of_o lance_n most_o common_o augment_v with_o other_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o harquebusier_n the_o catholic_n do_v every_o day_n thus_o advance_v and_o the_o enemy_n defence_n be_v continual_o play_v upon_o by_o they_o with_o above_z 30_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o foremost_a which_o be_v further_a outward_a and_o be_v the_o least_o exact_a can_v already_o no_o long_o resist_v their_o assault_n wherefore_o the_o catholic_n have_v win_v they_o labour_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o second_o here_o the_o contest_v be_v long_a and_o fierce_a for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o the_o siege_n may_v be_v account_v at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o the_o oppugnation_n be_v great_a the_o resistance_n be_v no_o less_o vigorous_a the_o besiege_a use_v likewise_o counter_a battery_n countermine_n and_o artificial_a fire_n and_o with_o all_o gallantry_n oppose_v near_o at_o hand_n pike_n to_o pike_n sword_n to_o sword_n and_o all_o close_a defence_n to_o the_o more_o close_a opposition_n of_o the_o adversary_n many_o therefore_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o very_o many_o be_v wound_v nor_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n less_o adventurous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n on_o the_o catholic_n part_v spinola_n do_v worthy_o behave_v himself_o as_o do_v also_o velasco_n and_o bucquoy_n the_o camp-master_n of_o each_o several_a nation_n do_v what_o can_v be_v desire_v at_o their_o hand_n nor_o ought_v the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n to_o be_v forget_v who_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o spain_n do_v notwithstanding_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n expose_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o usual_a danger_n with_o the_o common_a soldier_n the_o prince_n of_o caserta_n and_o palestrina_n labour_v with_o like_a ferventy_n and_o the_o marquis_n sigesmond_n d'este_fw-fr and_o marquis_n ferrante_n bentivoglio_n our_o nephew_n be_v come_v a_o little_a before_o into_o flanders_n neither_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o stir_v from_o spinola_n but_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n wherein_o they_o may_v signalise_v themselves_o amid_o danger_n and_o labour_n the_o defendant_n show_v equal_a courage_n and_o those_o most_o who_o be_v great_a either_o for_o office_n or_o blood_n they_o do_v notwithstanding_o conceive_v that_o they_o must_v short_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v unless_o count_n maurice_n shall_v come_v all_o the_o soon_o with_o the_o expect_a succour_n of_o which_o he_o give_v assure_v hope_n and_o prepare_v for_o it_o but_o the_o catholic_n be_v already_o well_o fortify_v every_o where_o and_o maurice_n think_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o force_v their_o trench_n will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o business_n have_v they_o for_o his_o example_n who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n of_o siege_n have_v so_o oft_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o force_v his_o he_o have_v with_o he_o 12000_o foot_n and_o little_o less_o than_o 3000_o horse_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v attempt_v the_o relief_n he_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o devide_v the_o foot_n into_o divers_a squadron_n secure_v they_o on_o both_o side_n with_o wing_n of_o horse_n he_o march_v towards_o alpen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o meurs_fw-fr and_o not_o above_o three_o hour_n march_v from_o reinberg_n he_o from_o thence_o put_v 2000_o foot_n into_o meurs_n a_o town_n not_o much_o further_a from_o reinberg_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v some_o other_o man_n in_o alpen_n and_o make_v no_o further_o attempt_v at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o return_v again_o more_o unexpected_o he_o will_v give_v a_o very_a hot_a false_a alarm_n against_o velasco_n quarter_n and_o make_v true_a assault_n 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country_n free_a from_o that_o violation_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v in_o they_o by_o foreign_a law_n that_o to_o compass_v so_o just_a a_o end_n holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v at_o last_o take_v up_o arm_n that_o their_o success_n have_v be_v alternate_o various_a but_o that_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o new_a governor_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o his_o soldier_n nor_o his_o soldier_n with_o he_o that_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v not_o great_a that_o he_o find_v the_o spaniard_n in_o mutiny_n the_o other_o but_o ill_o satisfy_v and_o that_o money_n be_v very_o scarce_o to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a division_n and_o largeness_n of_o its_o bulk_n be_v so_o encumber_v within_o itself_o as_o it_o can_v not_o furnish_v flanders_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o maintain_v war_n long_o then_o let_v 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orange_n who_o be_v already_o come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o niminghen_n the_o two_o general_n as_o they_o order_v their_o squadron_n be_v not_o want_v in_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n which_o must_v free_v the_o flemish_a from_o slavery_n the_o german_n from_o jealousy_n and_o which_o will_v throw_v a_o thousand_o reward_n upon_o they_o the_o soldier_n for_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o new_a spanish_a governor_n trust_v little_a in_o himself_o and_o peradventure_o less_o in_o his_o man_n will_v not_o be_v in_o person_n where_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o draw_v his_o people_n out_o of_o their_o garrison_n almost_o by_o force_n who_o howsoever_o come_v rather_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o mutiny_v then_o to_o fight_v and_o be_v so_o lessen_v in_o their_o number_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v but_o a_o very_a weak_a body_n of_o a_o army_n how_o much_o do_v they_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n especial_o in_o horse_n and_o how_o great_a will_v their_o storm_n be_v that_o when_o the_o victory_n shall_v be_v get_v on_o this_o side_n it_o will_v the_o more_o safe_o be_v have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o foot_n will_v notwithstanding_o so_o signalise_v themselves_o as_o they_o need_v no_o other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o overcome_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v and_o make_v to_o fly_v flanders_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o at_o their_o disposal_n and_o what_o law_n will_v not_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o his_o force_n on_o one_o side_n they_o on_o the_o other_o or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o join_v together_o holland_n and_o zealand_n invincible_a province_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n will_v certain_o share_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o success_n as_o also_o every_o other_o province_n which_o will_v cordial_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o in_o such_o province_n as_o will_v prove_v refractory_a the_o sword_n shall_v do_v what_o fair_a mean_n can_v not_o effect_v and_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o those_o so_o shall_v they_o find_v rich_a pillage_n in_o these_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v therefore_o enter_v the_o combat_n with_o firm_a resolution_n of_o be_v victorious_a and_o that_o add_v one_o incitement_n to_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o germany_n which_o expect_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o day_n the_o one_o to_o recover_v what_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v what_o she_o have_v fear_v to_o lose_v when_o both_o army_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o begin_v to_o skitmish_v avila_n advance_v 300_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n part_n walloon_n against_o those_o who_o guard_v the_o trench_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n receive_v the_o king_n man_n with_o much_o stoutness_n but_o these_o as_o be_v more_o experience_v begin_v to_o get_v advantage_n over_o the_o other_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o their_o trench_n and_o endeavour_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o they_o here_o the_o fray_n grow_v hot_a and_o each_o side_n receive_v new_a courage_n according_o as_o they_o receive_v new_a succour_n but_o the_o king_n man_n still_o prevail_v they_o at_o last_o get_v upon_o the_o trench_n and_o of_o they_o captain_n diego_n di_fw-fr montesdock_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v slay_v then_o the_o chief_a squadron_n of_o the_o enemy_n foot_n begin_v to_o move_v whereupon_o the_o other_o make_v a_o stand_n who_o before_o begin_v to_o give_v back_o they_o fall_v all_o again_o a_o fight_a and_o for_o a_o while_o do_v manful_o withstand_v the_o king_n man_n who_o squadron_n
be_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n want_v in_o nourish_v all_o hope_n of_o good_a assistance_n from_o his_o side_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o succour_n be_v great_o amplify_v by_o orange_n and_o his_o faction_n to_o make_v the_o state_n general_n still_o the_o more_o resolute_a in_o not_o listen_v to_o any_o accommodation_n with_o don_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n now_o become_v cardinal_n have_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o though_o the_o difficulty_n grow_v daily_o great_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o the_o negotiation_n hope_v that_o it_o may_v one_o day_n prove_v more_o successful_a on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o hard_a to_o effect_v orange_n cause_v the_o state_n to_o publish_v a_o edict_n against_o don_n john_n wherein_o in_o bitter_a term_n they_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o make_v all_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n if_o within_o 15_o day_n they_o do_v not_o resolve_v to_o leave_v he_o don_n john_n this_o mean_a while_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o namure_n be_v go_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o receive_v the_o force_n which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o italy_n and_o which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o other_o neighbour_a part_n and_o mighty_o encourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v put_v on_o in_o spain_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o have_v design_v the_o town_n of_o mark_n for_o his_o rendezvouz_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o near_a to_o relieve_v namure_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o afterward_o to_o enter_v with_o all_o his_o force_n more_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n this_o design_n which_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o the_o flemish_a commander_n make_v they_o hasten_v the_o more_o to_o besiege_v namure_n and_o to_o keep_v don_n john_n from_o re-enter_v into_o brabant_n they_o therefore_o approach_v the_o city_n on_o divers_a side_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o begird_v it_o but_o neither_o have_v they_o as_o then_o man_n enough_o nor_o do_v their_o condition_n correspond_v with_o the_o employment_n their_o man_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v up_o where_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o ill_o provide_v and_o their_o horse_n consist_v of_o the_o old_a trained-band_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v but_o seldom_o wont_a to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v imyloy_v in_o war_n they_o notwithstanding_o make_v some_o progress_n for_o bovigni_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o mause_n and_o not_o far_o from_o namure_n fall_v by_o treaty_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o some_o skirmish_n which_o happen_v between_o their_o man_n and_o those_o of_o namure_n they_o have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o all_o these_o be_v but_o petty_a business_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o chief_a design_n the_o year_n 1578._o now_o follow_v in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o all_o the_o man_n be_v arrive_v which_o don_n john_n expect_v from_o italy_n and_o those_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o 1578._o which_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o will_v no_o long_o defer_v draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n at_o first_o he_o temporize_v till_o he_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o force_n but_o now_o that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v he_o think_v it_o make_v much_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o fight_v they_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v the_o foreign_a force_n which_o they_o expect_v the_o flemish_a commander_n change_v likewise_o their_o design_n for_o whereas_o before_o they_o think_v to_o have_v besiege_v namure_n they_o now_o decermine_v to_o retreat_n to_o brabant_n and_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o safe_a quarter_n till_o strengthen_v by_o foreign_a force_n they_o may_v face_v don_n john_n they_o have_v about_o 10000_o foot_n the_o most_o of_o they_o walloon_n the_o rest_n flemish_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o english_a regiment_n wherein_o be_v some_o scot_n and_o french_a they_o have_v not_o above_o 1500_o horse_n compose_v of_o the_o train'd-band_n of_o flanders_n of_o 300_o rutter_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n in_o the_o king_n army_n there_o be_v about_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o most_o of_o which_o be_v spaniard_n and_o italian_n all_o of_o they_o choice_n man_n and_o all_o of_o they_o long_o practise_v in_o military_a affair_n in_o flanders_n at_o the_o king_n first_o resolution_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n appear_v in_o flanders_n be_v desire_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o den_n john_n have_v very_o much_o desire_v it_o don_n john_n have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o this_o prince_n his_o valour_n in_o the_o memorable_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o lepanto_n wherefore_o he_o assure_v himself_o he_o will_v prove_v as_o valiant_a now_o in_o flanders_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n farnese_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v then_o lay_v aside_o all_o prerogative_n of_o blood_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o don_n john_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o those_o military_a action_n which_o be_v to_o make_v he_o appear_v as_o much_o superior_a to_o other_o in_o ãâã_d as_o he_o be_v in_o quality_n none_o can_v be_v more_o careful_a than_o he_o in_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n man_n as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lucemburg_n in_o quarter_a of_o they_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o rendezvous_n and_o in_o all_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o army_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o every_o nation_n he_o speak_v almost_o all_o their_o language_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o undertake_v any_o labour_n the_o last_o in_o give_v it_o over_o he_o be_v no_o way_n curious_a in_o his_o diet_n nor_o sleep_n in_o his_o apparel_n more_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o always_o more_o intent_n upon_o the_o king_n service_n then_o his_o own_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o body_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o martial_a aspect_n do_v promise_v victory_n before_o it_o be_v win_v when_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_n don_n john_n desirous_a to_o make_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n appear_v and_o thereby_o the_o more_o inflame_v the_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o hardly_o have_v don_n john_n do_v speak_v when_o the_o whole_a army_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o shout_n of_o joy_n and_o give_v all_o such_o sign_n as_o may_v show_v both_o will_n to_o fight_v and_o hope_n to_o overcome_v the_o king_n camp_n march_v from_o their_o rendezvous_n towards_o namure_n and_o don_n john_n advance_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o that_o city_n egg_v on_o by_o his_o desire_n of_o know_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v mut._n pagano_n a_o old_a soldier_n towards_o they_o with_o his_o company_n of_o dragoon_n who_o bring_v he_o certain_a tiding_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v already_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o do_v depart_v from_o about_o namure_n that_o never_o the_o less_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o will_v make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o geblur_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o brabant_n towards_o brussels_n towards_o which_o place_n they_o have_v already_o send_v their_o baggage_n when_o army_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n retreat_n prove_v usual_o dangerous_a and_o fortune_n make_v the_o commander_n vie_v most_o for_o valour_n and_o industry_n then_o whilst_o the_o one_o seek_v to_o retire_v with_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o other_o to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o ignominy_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o latter_a have_v still_o great_a advantage_n upon_o the_o former_a don_n john_n will_v not_o therefore_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n count_n peter_n ernestus_n mansfield_n be_v camp-master-general_a of_o the_o army_n and_o octavius_n gonzaga_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o order_v mansfield_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o namure_n and_o gonzaga_n to_o come_v up_o speedy_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n that_o he_o may_v advance_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o
a_o place_n of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_o people_v and_o which_o may_v have_v stand_v out_o long_o wherefore_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a first_o to_o possess_v all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v about_o namure_n to_o secure_v themselves_o still_o the_o more_o of_o that_o passage_n which_o lie_v so_o opportune_o for_o the_o receive_n of_o succour_n from_o italy_n and_o which_o will_v make_v the_o other_o pass_v over_o the_o mause_n at_o mastrick_n the_o more_o easy_a by_o which_o aid_n in_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o germany_n wherefore_o don_n john_n enlarge_n his_o quarter_n in_o the_o two_o province_n of_o brabant_n and_o henault_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o victual_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o the_o great_a abundance_n reentered_n into_o the_o country_n of_o namure_n and_o resolve_v to_o incamp_v before_o philippaville_n this_o be_v a_o town_n of_o five_o royal_a bulwark_n which_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v that_o frontier_n towards_o france_n and_o do_v therefore_o honour_v it_o with_o his_o own_o name_n the_o quarter_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n on_o one_o side_n and_o don_n john_n will_v to_o show_v his_o superiority_n as_o well_o in_o painstaking_a as_o in_o command_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a fervour_n to_o such_o work_v as_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n be_v always_o by_o his_o side_n so_o as_o by_o their_o example_n every_o particular_a soldier_n give_v himself_o to_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o siege_n when_o the_o trench_n be_v advance_v some_o cannon_n and_o piece_n of_o lesser_a bore_n be_v plant_v on_o that_o side_n to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o defence_n and_o the_o king_n man_n come_v at_o last_o unto_o the_o ditch_n begin_v to_o lodge_v there_o but_o those_o 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go_v on_o with_o this_o endeavour_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o send_v john_n baptista_n castagna_n archbishop_n of_o rossano_n to_o be_v present_a there_o on_o his_o behalf_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o many_o nunciature_n which_o he_o have_v with_o much_o reputation_n discharge_v who_o be_v afterward_o create_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o gregory_n and_o after_o sextus_n quintus_n ascend_v though_o but_o for_o a_o very_a few_o day_n to_o the_o popedom_n otto_n henrico_n count_n of_o suarzemburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n depute_v to_o this_o negotiation_n together_o with_o two_o other_o commissioner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v likewise_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o quality_n thither_o which_o be_v charles_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o terranova_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o esteem_a subject_n of_o sicily_n and_o join_v some_o flemish_a deputy_n with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o 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this_o purpose_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n for_o their_o head_n and_o these_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v great_a expectation_n have_v of_o this_o treaty_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o know_v that_o the_o event_n will_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o come_v to_o the_o treaty_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o same_o difficulty_n which_o be_v former_o meet_v withal_o when_o the_o emperor_n likewise_o intercede_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n nay_o they_o be_v the_o great_a on_o the_o rebel_n behalf_n for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v advantage_n by_o the_o since_o succeed_a novelty_n they_o therefore_o appear_v more_o resolute_a than_o ever_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o in_o zealand_n which_o be_v already_o the_o heretic_n sanctuary_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v mingle_v so_o much_o of_o advantage_n therein_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o government_n shall_v partake_v much_o more_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o principality_n and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v to_o bring_v themselves_o to_o that_o form_n of_o free-government_n which_o now_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o those_o country_n enjoy_v after_o have_v total_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n those_o who_o intervene_v in_o the_o treaty_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o moderate_v the_o difficulty_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o fair_a agreement_n but_o all_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n especial_o for_o what_o concern_v religion_n for_o the_o stiff_a the_o deputy_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o more_o resolute_a be_v the_o royalist_n in_o not_o admit_v that_o any_o religion_n save_o the_o sole_a catholic_n shall_v be_v profess_v throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v use_v those_o same_o favour_n towards_o such_o sectary_n as_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n which_o be_v so_o large_o offer_v in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n but_o the_o contrary_a deputy_n sometime_o cunning_o dodge_v sometime_o plain_o deny_v and_o most_o common_o turn_v the_o proposal_n into_o bitter_a complaint_n against_o the_o former_a spanish_a governor_n and_o against_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o that_o nation_n show_v apparent_o at_o last_o that_o the_o rebel_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o former_a resolution_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o agreement_n the_o treaty_n after_o some_o month_n break_v up_o in_o which_o because_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v treat_v of_o which_o be_v discuss_v former_o in_o the_o conference_n at_o breda_n and_o afterward_o in_o gaunt_n in_o the_o peace_n conclude_v among_o the_o province_n and_o last_o with_o don_n john_n in_o what_o be_v late_o establish_v between_o they_o and_o he_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o prolixity_n of_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o here_o we_o have_v only_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n of_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o new_a meeting_n at_o colen_n yet_o in_o it_o the_o king_n cause_n be_v great_o justify_v in_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n resolve_v to_o take_v part_n no_o long_o with_o the_o rebel_n as_o do_v also_o some_o of_o their_o commissioner_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n who_o at_o last_o discover_v plain_o that_o orange_n and_o the_o other_o fautor_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n will_v have_v beat_v down_o too_o much_o the_o kingly_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o catholic_n religion_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o colen_n upon_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o any_o whit_n omit_v the_o manage_n of_o arm_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n have_v end_v the_o siege_n of_o mastrick_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v upon_o the_o which_o he_o get_v another_o considerable_a place_n which_o be_v malines_n this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o rebel_n hand_n but_o therein_o be_v a_o great_a dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n some_o of_o which_o win_v by_o the_o prince_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o they_o convey_v in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n by_o stealth_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o state_n garrison_n the_o village_n of_o villebruck_n which_o the_o state_n have_v fortify_v as_o be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n between_o antwerp_n and_o brussels_n fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o rebel_n grow_v every_o day_n strong_a beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o count_n of_o rinemberg_n command_v for_o the_o state_n in_o friesland_n who_o not_o only_o in_o that_o province_n but_o every_o where_o else_o thereabouts_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o flemish_a union_n deventer_n in_o the_o province_n of_o overisel_n be_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o afterward_o groninghen_n more_o lucky_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o gaunteses_n in_o their_o particular_a war_n against_o the_o malcontent_n have_v by_o surprise_n recover_v the_o town_n of_o menin_n and_o the_o malcontent_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o alst._n insomuch_o as_o the_o hostility_n grow_v hot_a than_o ever_o on_o each_o side_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o walloon_n province_n and_o all_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o article_n the_o king_n force_n be_v so_o weaken_v as_o the_o prince_n can_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n nor_o besiege_v any_o considerable_a place_n the_o walloon_n labour_v to_o gather_v man_n together_o who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o number_n to_o prevail_v over_o the_o enemy_n but_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_a money_n for_o their_o expense_n not_o other_o such_o preparation_n as_o their_o need_n require_v there_o be_v particular_o such_o want_n in_o point_n of_o the_o cavalry_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v some_o italian_a horse_n call_v albanois_n under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o which_o the_o walloon_n have_v give_v way_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o of_o their_o own_o man_n but_o howsoever_o the_o contrary_a force_n be_v no_o whit_n the_o strong_a for_o the_o flemish_a have_v likewise_o cashier_v their_o foreign_a aid_n their_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o those_o without_o any_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o count_n bossu_fw-fr be_v dead_a a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o other_o principal_a walloon_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o he_o have_v embrace_v the_o king_n side_n archduke_n mathias_n young_a in_o year_n and_o yet_o young_a in_o experience_n can_v only_o undergo_v a_o
be_v that_o they_o shall_v play_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o long_a and_o worst_a flankt_v curtain_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a this_o space_n lie_v between_o two_o gate_n the_o one_o call_v s._n martin_n the_o other_z valentiennes_n a_o good_a ravelin_n be_v thrust_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o former_a and_o a_o great_a platform_n stand_v over_o the_o other_o yet_o these_o two_o defence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o another_o and_o the_o curtain_n which_o run_v betwixt_o they_o bow_v so_o far_o outward_a as_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o defend_v nor_o yet_o see_v the_o other_o wherefore_o to_o make_v good_a this_o defect_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cavalier_n of_o earth_n raise_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n but_o howsoever_o all_o that_o side_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n judge_v it_o most_o advantageous_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o turn_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o siege_n upon_o it_o the_o king_n man_n come_v 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and_o throw_v herself_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a be_o not_o i_o here_o say_v she_o myself_o do_v not_o i_o here_o in_o my_o own_o person_n represent_v the_o prince_n my_o husband_n i_o be_o here_o no_o less_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o despise_v death_n that_o i_o may_v as_o we_o all_o aught_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n let_v we_o therefore_o resolve_v my_o soldier_n rather_o to_o lose_v our_o life_n then_o our_o station_n let_v we_o undaunted_o make_v it_o good_a as_o we_o have_v do_v hitherto_o the_o enemy_n must_v at_o last_o yield_v and_o the_o win_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v secure_v the_o like_a success_n unto_o we_o in_o all_o other_o she_o accompany_v these_o her_o word_n with_o no_o less_o manlike_a action_n for_o thrust_v herself_o into_o the_o crowd_n whilst_o she_o either_o fight_v herself_o or_o encourage_v other_o to_o fight_v she_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o arm._n the_o defendant_n still_o more_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o such_o a_o example_n 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in_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n to_o draw_v that_o whole_a province_n again_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o year_n 1584._o begin_n nor_o do_v the_o winter_n hinder_v the_o 1584._o continuance_n of_o the_o siege_n before_o ypri_n the_o rebel_n endeavour_v oft_o to_o relieve_v it_o but_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o defeat_v they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o the_o siege_n endure_v till_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v upon_o almost_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o tornay_n have_v former_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n fare_v as_o fortunate_o in_o the_o get_n of_o bruges_n by_o intelligence_n the_o prince_n of_o semay_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ariscot_n be_v in_o it_o the_o father_n adhere_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o the_o son_n change_v side_n upon_o various_a pretence_n adhere_v afterward_o to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o flemican_a part_n of_o flanders_n 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depose_v for_o have_v go_v about_o to_o marry_v and_o for_o sustain_v his_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o heretical_a faction_n thereabouts_o the_o good_a cause_n prevail_v at_o last_o wherefore_o farnese_n order_v aremberg_n to_o go_v either_o with_o all_o or_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o zutfen_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o so_o lucky_o likewise_o as_o hollack_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o this_o interim_n bironne_fw-fr with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o late_o come_v french_a be_v go_v from_o flanders_n the_o flemish_a have_v afford_v they_o commodity_n to_o do_v so_o by_o sea_n for_o they_o can_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v go_v by_o land_n diffidence_n and_o distaste_n do_v still_o increase_v on_o both_o part_n nor_o be_v orange_n authority_n at_o last_o sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v alansons_n affair_n though_o he_o still_o labour_v to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n about_o balduke_n and_o threaten_v that_o city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v then_o pass_v from_o brabant_n into_o ghelderland_n have_v no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o rather_o to_o hinder_v their_o proceed_n then_o to_o make_v any_o further_a progress_n themselves_o they_o notwithstanding_o advantage_v themselves_o by_o get_v the_o town_n of_o ghelder_n which_o by_o treaty_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o altapenna_n colonel_n paton_n a_o scotchman_n be_v governor_n thereof_o who_o fear_v lest_o leicester_n will_v take_v that_o government_n from_o he_o and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o englishman_n will_v by_o this_o act_n of_o persidiousness_n prevent_v the_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o least_o by_o he_o so_o repute_v but_o the_o royalist_n on_o the_o contrary_n receive_v two_o great_a loss_n the_o one_o be_v that_o altapenna_n as_o he_o will_v have_v relieve_v the_o fort_n of_o engelen_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o 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village_n hence_o barambone_n go_v to_o reinberg_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o but_o not_o by_o way_n of_o any_o close_a siege_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o schinck_z to_o relieve_v it_o often_o though_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n he_o be_v rout_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o this_o interim_n after_o the_o take_n of_o st._n getrimberg_n hope_v to_o get_v further_a advantage_n thereabouts_o he_o therefore_o dispatch_v away_o count_n charles_n mansfield_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o soldier_n to_o take_v first_o some_o weak_a place_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o the_o easy_o force_v huesden_n a_o good_a town_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v the_o count_n take_v hemert_n and_o brachel_n place_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o hope_v by_o intelligence_n to_o get_v into_o romersvel_n a_o more_o considerable_a town_n and_o 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he_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o design_n and_o thus_o it_o fall_v out_o have_v make_v a_o great_a preparation_n of_o boat_n and_o man_n he_o go_v from_o his_o sconce_n and_o from_o thence_o enter_v the_o wahale_n to_o try_v a_o new_a surprise_n upon_o niminghen_n he_o intend_v to_o come_v thither_o unexpected_o in_o the_o great_a obscurity_n of_o night_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o city_n on_o the_o river_n side_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v easy_a achieve_v his_o enterprise_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o compute_v his_o navigation_n or_o that_o his_o boat_n be_v over-heavy_a load_v he_o can_v not_o get_v within_o sight_n of_o niminghen_n till_o it_o be_v day_n yet_o the_o great_a the_o difficulty_n be_v the_o great_a grow_v his_o dare_a wherefore_o advance_v some_o of_o his_o fleet_a boat_n he_o give_v order_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o get_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o to_o make_v it_o 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in_o to_o the_o king_n assistance_n with_o some_o new_a force_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v up_o thereabouts_o and_o some_o other_o force_n from_o elsewhere_o come_v likewise_o in_o to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o this_o time_n about_o guise_n upon_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o france_n towards_o flanders_n here_o do_v the_o king_n again_o assault_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o rear_n at_o first_o the_o duke_n carabin_n come_v forth_o against_o the_o curassier_n and_o the_o former_a not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o curassier_n have_v be_v ill_o handle_v have_v not_o george_n basti_n come_v in_o unto_o they_o with_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o lance_n and_o beat_v back_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o curassier_n but_o these_o be_v again_o reinforce_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n man_n and_o on_o the_o other_o
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valiant_o perform_v his_o part_n when_o he_o receive_v so_o grievous_a a_o wound_n as_o he_o can_v no_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v begin_v wherefore_o the_o besiege_a be_v the_o more_o discourage_v and_o the_o townsman_n doubt_v lest_o the_o enemy_n assault_n may_v occasion_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n a_o treaty_n be_v have_v of_o surrender_n upon_o fair_a condition_n whereunto_o count_n maurice_n easy_o give_v way_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v this_o second_o acquisition_n which_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v hope_v to_o storm_n stenwich_n but_o verdugo_n who_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o to_o relieve_v deventer_n have_v enough_o to_o secure_a stenwich_n wherefore_o count_n maurice_n turn_v upon_o delfziel_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n of_o itself_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o facilitate_v the_o siege_n of_o groninghen_n when_o as_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o incamp_v before_o it_o make_v himself-soon_a master_n thereof_o and_o then_o face_v about_o to_o effect_v by_o these_o his_o advantage_n other_o premeditate_a resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n on_o his_o march_n and_o have_v muster_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v in_o ruremonde_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n intend_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o hope_v to_o relieve_v deventer_n and_o secure_v it_o which_o next_o to_o groninghen_n be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n in_o those_o part_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v lose_v he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v some_o enterprise_n and_o feign_v to_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o will_v assault_v schinck_z sconce_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v at_o another_o place_n and_o encamp_v himself_o before_o the_o camp_n opposite_a to_o niminghen_n from_o whence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n receive_v much_o prejudice_n that_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v opposite_a thereunto_o be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o perpetual_a play_v of_o artillery_n from_o that_o fort_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o house_n on_o that_o side_n be_v already_o beat_v down_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n do_v as_o much_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n excursions_z on_o all_o side_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o and_o so_o grievous_a be_v the_o molestation_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_o see_v that_o the_o royalist_n must_v either_o win_v that_o fort_n or_o else_o they_o must_v very_o quick_o lose_v the_o city_n it_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n when_o farnese_n begin_v to_o besiege_v that_o fort._n but_o he_o can_v not_o come_v before_o it_o so_o on_o the_o sudden_a but_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o intention_n wherefore_o he_o send_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n thither_o with_o good_a force_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o victual_n whereby_o the_o fort_n be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o count_n maurice_n do_v no_o way_n fear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o the_o duke_n have_v order_v his_o quarter_n and_o fortify_v they_o on_o the_o outside_n he_o begin_v to_o advance_v inward_a with_o his_o trench_n but_o the_o king_n man_n pay_v dear_o for_o all_o their_o work_n for_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o ofttimes_o make_v strong_a opposition_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o after_o some_o day_n they_o come_v to_o battery_n of_o which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n and_o wherein_o he_o use_v all_o diligence_n but_o yet_o proceed_v but_o slow_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v thick_a be_v also_o soft_a the_o shot_n of_o the_o artillery_n can_v not_o any_o way_n considerable_o indamage_v it_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v well_o defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o in_o this_o interim_n fernese_n cavalry_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o do_v still_o much_o lessen_v his_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o fort._n count_n maurice_n camp_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o duke_n camp_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o pass_v divers_a skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o provide_v necessary_a forage_n for_o their_o horse_n without_o continual_a danger_n of_o some_o ambuscado_n the_o duke_n have_v give_v command_n that_o his_o man_n shall_v avoid_v come_v to_o any_o set_a business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o adverse_a party_n pier_n francisco_n nicelli_n captain_n of_o the_o duke_n lifeguard_n go_v one_o day_n forth_o for_o
forage_v with_o divers_a other_o captain_n of_o horse_n he_o can_v not_o guide_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n wherein_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v quick_o rout_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o and_o divers_a other_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o of_o 400_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n which_o be_v in_o this_o conflict_n very_o few_o be_v save_v the_o duke_n be_v mighty_o displease_v hereat_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o his_o siege_n but_o straighten_v the_o fort_n more_o and_o more_o when_o express_a order_n come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v precise_o command_v he_o that_o leave_v such_o force_n in_o flanders_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n he_o shall_v pass_v again_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o succour_v the_o catholic_n league_n in_o france_n this_o order_n be_v receive_v the_o duke_n prepare_v present_o to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o fort._n in_o his_o retreat_n his_o man_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o wahall_v not_o without_o danger_n of_o be_v endamage_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o with_o very_o great_a forecast_n soon_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o danger_n for_o cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v sudden_o raise_v and_o make_v it_o be_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o river_n with_o redout_n and_o flanker_n to_o shelter_v and_o defend_v his_o man_n at_o their_o embarking_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o hinder_v they_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o any_o obstacle_n count_n maurice_n not_o be_v mind_v to_o molest_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n he_o see_v he_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v it_o at_o this_o retreat_n wherein_o the_o duke_n win_v great_a applause_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o face_n both_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v prince_n ranucchia_n the_o duke_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v then_o come_v from_o italy_n to_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o flanders_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o present_a at_o the_o success_n but_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o father_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o shall_v see_v the_o retreat_n complete_v the_o army_n be_v bring_v safe_o over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o niminghen_n this_o city_n will_v never_o accept_v but_o of_o a_o very_a slight_a foreign_a garrison_n to_o preserve_v itself_o in_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o because_o it_o think_v it_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o of_o its_o self_n alone_o the_o duke_n be_v great_o displease_v hereat_o and_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v already_o some_o underhand_a deal_n in_o the_o city_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o get_v the_o inhabitant_n give_v way_n to_o the_o augment_v of_o their_o garrison_n but_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o they_o wherefore_o he_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v verdugo_n the_o better_a provide_v with_o force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v the_o easily_o succour_v that_o city_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n have_v receive_v good_a by_o the_o the_o spa_n water_n former_o he_o go_v thither_o again_o to_o seek_v help_n for_o the_o dropsy_n which_o daily_o threaten_v he_o more_o and_o more_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v all_o requisite_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n and_o in_o the_o low-country_n itself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v sufficient_a force_n for_o defence_n in_o flanders_n and_o yet_o carry_v such_o a_o strength_n of_o man_n with_o he_o as_o the_o succour_n which_o he_o shall_v now_o bring_v unto_o the_o league_n may_v exceed_v the_o former_a count_n maurice_n this_o mean_a while_n do_v not_o omit_v make_v further_a advancement_n leave_v the_o abovesaid_a intelligence_n on_o his_o behalf_n on_o foot_n in_o niminghen_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o go_v where_o he_o may_v make_v his_o design_n the_o more_o advantageous_a by_o their_o be_v the_o less_o expect_v great_a be_v the_o accommodation_n he_o have_v of_o transport_v his_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o river_n and_o sea-gulf_n embarking_a about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n he_o unexpected_o land_v with_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o walse_a to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o hulst_n this_o be_v a_o place_n low_o situate_v and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o it_o command_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n man_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o that_o town_n guarded_z some_o neighbour_a place_n which_o count_n maurice_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o then_o begirt_a the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n and_o but_o slender_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n else_o he_o soon_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o parley_n and_o afterward_o to_o surrender_v the_o town_n colonel_n mandragone_fw-mi governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o antwerp_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n have_v so_o wrought_v with_o the_o spanish_a mutineer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o appease_v as_o they_o be_v content_a to_o join_v with_o mandragone_fw-mi but_o the_o surrender_v prevent_v the_o succour_n wherefore_o the_o king_n man_n return_v back_o and_o the_o town_n be_v by_o count_n maurice_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o then_o embark_v his_o army_n again_o and_o recruit_v it_o both_o with_o foot_n and_o horse_n he_o overrun_v all_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o flanders_n threaten_v newport_n and_o dunkirk_n but_o do_v this_o rather_o more_o to_o deceive_v the_o royalist_n then_o for_o any_o settle_a design_n he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n his_o true_a design_n be_v to_o turn_v upon_o niminghen_n &_o to_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o take_v it_o wherefore_o reentr_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o the_o river_n and_o maritime_a gulf_n into_o ghelderland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o wahal_n and_o throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n near_o niminghen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o passage_n free_a and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v victual_v he_o dispose_v of_o his_o camp_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o prepare_v with_o force_n without_o inelligence_n be_v hold_v on_o his_o behalf_n within_o the_o town_n which_o have_v so_o good_a success_n as_o there_o be_v little_a need_n of_o the_o force_n without_o the_o garrison_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o german_n and_o walloon_n go_v sometime_o out_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n verdugo_n be_v at_o this_o time_n also_o move_v though_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o need_v require_v for_o his_o force_n be_v no_o way_n answerable_a thereunto_o wherefore_o those_o who_o favour_v count_n maurice_n take_v occasion_n upon_o his_o delay_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o tumult_n this_o boldness_n soon_o spread_v from_o a_o few_o to_o many_o who_o still_o increase_v the_o commotion_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o which_o maurice_n be_v as_o gracious_a as_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v establish_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o surrender_n he_o then_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o before_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o do_v large_o repay_v this_o honour_n to_o schinck_n bone_n make_v they_o be_v inter_v with_o much_o pomp_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o in_o the_o very_a sepulchre_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n of_o ghelderland_n count_n maurice_n have_v add_v this_o last_o acquisition_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o so_o important_a former_a go_v to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n where_o the_o ordinary_a deputy_n of_o the_o general_n union_n of_o the_o province_n have_v already_o make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o constant_a abode_n and_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o unexpressible_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o affection_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o achievement_n which_o he_o have_v make_v yet_o he_o have_v show_v so_o great_a vigilancy_n in_o his_o command_n such_o advisedness_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o such_o vigour_n in_o execution_n as_o doubtless_o he_o may_v even_o then_o be_v expect_v to_o prove_v that_o gallant_a commander_n which_o our_o age_n for_o his_o so_o many_o other_o
a_o harquebuse_n about_o the_o reins_o which_o make_v he_o hasten_v his_o retreat_n at_o the_o news_n here_o of_o the_o dragoon_n come_v in_o and_o light_v on_o foot_n be_v of_o great_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n have_v run_v the_o like_a hazard_n have_v not_o jury_n and_o lavardine_n advance_v to_o defend_v he_o though_o they_o be_v accompany_v but_o with_o few_o of_o their_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n frighten_v with_o the_o news_n that_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n have_v most_o of_o they_o abandon_v the_o field_n so_o as_o their_o succour_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o for_o fresh_a horse_n of_o the_o league_n come_v in_o the_o king_n man_n can_v not_o stand_v this_o new_a tempest_n jury_n have_v his_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o and_o lavardine_n be_v ill_o hurt_v the_o league_n vanguard_n be_v already_o all_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n in_o particular_a be_v ready_a to_o move_v and_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_a say_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o such_o a_o advantageous_a occasion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v upon_o have_v flight_n most_o of_o his_o horse_n full_a of_o ruin_n and_o terror_n wherefore_o what_o labour_n will_v it_o be_v to_o dissipate_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v rash_o run_v into_o such_o strait_n the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v if_o they_o will_v be_v but_o as_o resolute_a to_o assault_v he_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oppress_v he_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n make_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n of_o set_a purpose_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v as_o he_o do_v that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n detain_v by_o this_o relation_n and_o by_o his_o diffidence_n of_o be_v in_o a_o country_n which_o he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o and_o with_o force_n which_o do_v not_o full_o depend_v upon_o his_o command_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hazard_v himself_o further_o in_o this_o conflict_n fear_v some_o ambush_n or_o some_o other_o sinister_a accident_n which_o may_v befall_v he_o and_o he_o be_v chief_o persuade_v thereunto_o for_o that_o he_o think_v in_o reason_n of_o war_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v with_o such_o resolution_n have_v expose_v himself_o to_o such_o a_o conflict_n against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n unless_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o foot_n also_o wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v no_o further_o charge_v the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o of_o longueville_n come_v the_o mean_a while_n in_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o afford_v he_o sufficient_a commodity_n first_o to_o get_v into_o aumaile_n and_o then_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o place_n wherein_o to_o resist_v the_o league_n army_n he_o put_v himself_o quick_o into_o safety_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n in_o this_o action_n and_o noble_a blood_n be_v mingle_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o hurt_v this_o be_v the_o action_n at_o aumaile_n so_o considerable_a especial_o for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o part_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n through_o too_o much_o rashness_n be_v wound_v and_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v and_o for_o that_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n through_o too_o much_o wariness_n do_v not_o bear_v away_o a_o victory_n which_o may_v have_v put_v the_o king_n into_o his_o hand_n either_o dead_a or_o alive_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n retreat_v from_o aumaile_n to_o chasteauneufe_v which_o be_v not_o a_o considerable_a place_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o because_o it_o mighty_o import_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o entertain_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o baron_n of_o jury_n seem_v ready_a to_o tarry_v there_o and_o within_o it_o to_o make_v what_o resistance_n he_o can_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n leave_v with_o he_o such_o man_n as_o be_v needful_a draw_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v his_o wound_n cure_v and_o that_o he_o may_v again_o upon_o the_o first_o design_n turn_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n farnese_n be_v come_v to_o chasteauneufe_n do_v so_o narrow_o beset_v the_o town_n as_o he_o take_v it_o within_o four_o day_n suffer_v jury_n to_o go_v out_o at_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o shatre_n who_o be_v very_o near_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o here_o the_o duke_n stay_v some_o day_n long_o to_o provide_v himself_o of_o victual_n with_o part_n whereof_o to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o good_a plight_n and_o 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quarter_n have_v be_v much_o endamage_v that_o many_o piece_n of_o their_o artillery_n have_v be_v clog_v and_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n that_o their_o munition_n be_v in_o part_n spoil_v and_o their_o victual_n prejudice_v that_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n himself_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o fight_n divers_z other_z captains_z and_o officer_n of_o quality_n slay_v together_z with_o above_o 600_o common_a soldier_n that_o since_o they_o have_v no_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villers_n desire_v only_o a_o small_a recruit_v of_o man_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n may_v bend_v somewhither_o else_o where_o it_o may_v be_v more_o necessary_a or_o more_o advantageous_a to_o employ_v their_o force_n in_o this_o sally_n be_v villiers_n himself_o in_o person_n and_o have_v show_v singular_a valour_n for_o which_o he_o win_v great_a praise_n throughout_o the_o whole_a cawp_n but_o as_o for_o his_o present_a advice_n farnese_n 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work_n this_o place_n be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v devotion_n though_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n at_o the_o first_o begirt_a of_o it_o they_o begin_v their_o usual_a work_n of_o trench_n but_o slow_o and_o reserve_o that_o they_o may_v save_v their_o man_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o not_o to_o employ_v they_o so_o much_o here_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o return_v again_o to_o rouen_n when_o the_o occasion_n may_v peradventure_o require_v it_o which_o be_v not_o very_o long_o before_o it_o do_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v still_o hot_a upon_o that_o siege_n the_o city_n grow_v into_o so_o great_a necessity_n as_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o danger_n as_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o of_o mayne_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v by_o villiers_n to_o fernese_n great_a astonishment_n who_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o that_o villiers_n will_v have_v 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he_o see_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n assault_v the_o enemy_n within_o his_o trench_n and_o consequent_o come_v to_o a_o down_o right_a battle_n great_a certain_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o his_o rampier_n but_o farnese_n think_v his_o advantage_n the_o great_a by_o the_o double_a assault_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o army_n without_o and_o by_o the_o garrison_n within_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n draw_v near_o with_o this_o design_n to_o rouen_n he_o march_v after_o his_o former_a fashion_n think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n may_v peradventure_o meet_v he_o and_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o the_o league_n army_n alone_o then_o adventure_v to_o receive_v and_o to_o sustain_v the_o two_o
of_o this_o conflict_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o general_a battle_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n himself_o in_o person_n at_o last_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o chair_n and_o afterward_o set_v on_o horseback_n not_o fail_v to_o be_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v most_o needful_a though_o his_o wound_n do_v exceed_o pain_v he_o but_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n keep_v they_o from_o come_v to_o a_o entire_a conflict_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o to_o come_v thereunto_o each_o side_n desire_v either_o to_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n or_o will_v not_o hazard_v great_a loss_n there_o be_v two_o captain_n of_o lance_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v particular_a occasion_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o the_o one_o a_o spaniard_n carlo_n colonna_n and_o the_o other_o a_o italian_a which_o be_v hannibal_n bentivoglio_n our_o brother_n a_o youth_n of_o but_o 20_o year_n old_a who_o receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n in_o his_o leg_n this_o carlo_n colonna_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o military_a success_n of_o flanders_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o own_o be_v there_o in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o history_n very_o much_o esteem_v of_o and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o author_n so_o much_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o after_o meritorious_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o civil_a negotiation_n many_o hot_a conflict_n ensue_v upon_o this_o neither_o side_n have_v much_o the_o better_o neither_o do_v we_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o represent_v every_o particular_a success_n thereof_o here_o that_o we_o may_v not_o too_o long_o defer_v the_o reassume_v what_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o particular_a history_n of_o flanders_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n continue_v scour_v the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o particular_o where_o he_o may_v most_o incommodiate_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o victual_n wherein_o they_o already_o suffer_v exceed_v 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to_o secure_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o city_n by_o his_o own_o presence_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n keep_v still_o thereabouts_o with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o farnese_n pursue_v his_o retreat_n marching_z still_o in_o very_o great_a order_n till_o be_v come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o brye_n contiguous_a to_o champania_n he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o more_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n make_v less_o haste_n out_o of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n he_o leave_v certain_a foot_n and_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n rony_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o the_o league_n service_n as_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a shall_v appoint_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o enter_v flanders_n he_o go_v again_o to_o the_o spa_n be_v thereunto_o invite_v by_o the_o hot_a weather_n which_o already_o begin_v but_o with_o small_a hope_n of_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o for_o his_o infirmity_n which_o since_o his_o wound_n grow_v every_o day_n great_a he_o be_v much_o afflict_v at_o this_o his_o bodily_a weakness_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o follow_v the_o most_o necessary_a military_a action_n which_o he_o have_v former_o indefatigable_o undergo_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o vex_v to_o see_v how_o much_o evil_n the_o diversion_n of_o france_n have_v occasion_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v still_o persist_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o his_o desire_n of_o succour_v the_o league_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v again_o to_o pass_v into_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o italian_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o count_n maurice_n have_v straight_o besiege_v stenwick_n a_o place_n of_o importance_n towards_o friesland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n maurice_n do_v lusty_o begird_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o have_v first_o fortify_v himself_o without_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n from_o bring_v relief_n he_o omit_v no_o diligence_n in_o make_v inward_a advancement_n he_o play_v upon_o the_o town_n furious_o from_o divers_a part_n with_o his_o artillery_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a be_v not_o want_v in_o make_v resistance_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o by_o all_o other_o stout_a resistance_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v the_o town_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o without_o some_o succour_n the_o siege_n be_v at_o this_o pass_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o good_a many_o man_n in_o france_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v so_o lessen_v and_o so_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o suffering_n as_o they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n of_o undergo_a new_a one_o the_o duke_n endeavour_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o mean_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o verdugo_n do_v likewise_o labour_n in_o it_o with_o his_o wont_a diligence_n and_o industry_n but_o his_o assistance_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o come_v so_o late_o as_o the_o besiege_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v at_o last_o enforce_v to_o yield_v maurice_n win_v much_o honour_n by_o the_o get_n of_o this_o place_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o confederate_a province_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o stop_v here_o count_n maurice_n turn_v present_o upon_o the_o fort_n of_o cowreden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a moment_n thereabouts_o and_o do_v so_o narrow_o besiege_v it_o as_o those_o within_o want_v many_o necessary_n for_o defence_n and_o withal_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o place_n much_o afflict_v at_o these_o loss_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o brussels_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n at_o his_o arrival_n in_o flanders_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n depart_v from_o those_o country_n to_o return_v for_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v grow_v so_o very_o weak_a as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o continue_v his_o military_a labour_n in_o that_o government_n he_o very_o much_o press_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o quit_v it_o but_o the_o king_n think_v not_o good_a to_o condescend_v thereunto_o hope_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v yet_o again_o pass_v once_o more_o into_o france_n and_o know_v of_o what_o importance_n his_o very_a presence_n will_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n know_v in_o what_o a_o languish_a condition_n of_o health_n the_o duke_n be_v he_o know_v how_o he_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v become_v now_o incurable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o prove_v his_o death_n wherefore_o the_o king_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v some_o personage_n of_o worth_n and_o esteem_n into_o flanders_n who_o may_v more_o attentive_o observe_v the_o duke_n condition_n and_o may_v likewise_o have_v such_o commission_n about_o he_o from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o duke_n great_a want_n of_o health_n as_o also_o in_o case_n the_o duke_n shall_v die_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v away_o john_n pachecco_n marquis_n of_o ceralva_n who_o die_v before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n which_o be_v pietro_n henrichuz_n di_fw-it azevedo_n count_n of_o fuentes_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n be_v earnest_o request_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n have_v command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n with_o as_o great_a a_o strength_n as_o his_o occasion_n in_o flanders_n will_v permit_v he_o in_o performance_n whereof_o the_o duke_n give_v out_o present_a order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a man_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v and_o go_v from_o brussels_n go_v to_o arras_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v on_o the_o near_a confine_n of_o france_n and_o give_v the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o business_n here_o through_o the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o continue_v as_o much_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o govern_v the_o weakness_n and_o languor_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o his_o negotiation_n and_o more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n and_o as_o if_o he_o scorn_v to_o yield_v to_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o now_o unable_a for_o any_o exercise_n he_o will_v sometime_o appear_v on_o horseback_n and_o do_v strive_v to_o deceive_v himself_o by_o go_v on_o foot_n thus_o do_v he_o persevere_v to_o do_v for_o some_o time_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n count_n
soldier_n he_o review_v the_o place_n very_o attentive_o and_o endeavour_v to_o put_v it_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o mansfield_n may_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v succour_n and_o to_o endeavour_v how_o to_o introduce_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n count_n maurice_n think_v that_o his_o outward_a fortification_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o so_o do_v bend_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o might_n against_o the_o town_n within_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v get_v the_o town_n he_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o chief_a bank_n on_o the_o side_n of_o dung_n the_o fort_n be_v near_o enough_o the_o town_n and_o guard_v a_o pass_n of_o great_a importance_n from_o the_o very_a first_o that_o maurice_n have_v begin_v the_o siege_n he_o have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o take_v this_o fort_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o neighbour_a village_n be_v call_v the_o fort_n of_o steenlo_n and_o give_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o 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particular_a the_o city_n of_o groninghen_n he_o therefore_o send_v new_a man_n to_o verdugo_n to_o sustain_v the_o king_n affair_n in_o those_o part_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v verdugo_n command_v the_o king_n force_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v not_o want_v in_o use_v all_o his_o accustom_a diligence_n as_o well_o in_o do_v what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o party_n as_o also_o in_o impede_v the_o enemy_n from_o advantage_v themselves_o the_o two_o count_n hermano_fw-la and_o frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n do_v every_o day_n signalise_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o verdugo_n make_v use_n of_o they_o chief_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o be_v so_o inferior_a in_o force_n as_o the_o adverse_a party_n prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o that_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o success_n on_o neither_o side_n be_v of_o such_o 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be_v bring_v by_o small_a boat_n into_o la_fw-fr fera._n this_o design_n require_v great_a secrecy_n wherefore_o basti_n have_v very_o secret_o acquaint_v osorio_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n therewithal_o and_o sudden_o assemble_v the_o 800_o horse_n together_o upon_o some_o other_o pretence_n come_v with_o such_o speed_n so_o near_o the_o town_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o effect_v the_o succour_n the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o osorio_n be_v that_o basti_n shall_v come_v at_o a_o certain_a prefix_a time_n to_o a_o part_n where_o the_o marish_a be_v most_o watery_a and_o that_o osorio_n shall_v send_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o can_v get_v to_o receive_v the_o corn_n &_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o town_n and_o just_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o basti_n unspeakable_a praise_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v be_v continual_o on_o horseback_a for_o little_o less_o than_o forty_o hour_n and_o have_v know_v so_o well_o to_o choose_v his_o time_n to_o deceive_v his_o own_o man_n 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to_o see_v calais_n besiege_v the_o commander_n there_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a man_n the_o garrison_n at_o the_o present_a be_v as_o weak_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v all_o other_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o equal_a weakness_n this_o be_v the_o diversion_n which_o i_o propound_v in_o enterprise_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o place_n great_a secrecy_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o resolve_v thereupon_o and_o then_o speed_v in_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n your_o highaess_a must_v therefore_o possess_v yourself_o of_o all_o the_o avenue_n about_o calais_n before_o the_o enemy_n get_v any_o inkling_n of_o it_o otherwise_o succour_n will_v be_v soon_o send_v thither_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o so_o the_o undertake_n will_v be_v defeat_v before_o it_o be_v begin_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o avenue_n be_v speedy_o secure_v either_o my_o military_a experience_n deceive_v i_o or_o our_o arm_n and_o your_o ensign_n shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v see_v to_o enter_v there_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v to_o be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o propound_a diversion_n which_o be_v full_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o flanders_n force_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o treat_v of_o put_v it_o into_o execution_n and_o the_o cardinal_n choose_v ronye_n to_o be_v the_o guider_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o first_o adviser_n but_o for_o the_o better_a conceal_v it_o they_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o relive_v la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr or_o attempt_v some_o diversion_n thereabouts_o to_o this_o purpose_n valentiennes_n be_v choose_v for_o their_o randezvous_n one_o of_o the_o near_a city_n upon_o that_o frontier_n and_o after_o have_v make_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a one_o that_o have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v see_v in_o flanders_n it_o consist_v of_o 5000_o 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exact_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o condition_n that_o hulst_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v in_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n he_o feign_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v ne_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o besiege_v another_o that_o he_o may_v divert_v the_o enemy_n force_n in_o sundry_a part_n and_o so_o make_v they_o the_o weak_a count_n maurice_n be_v chief_o jealous_a of_o breda_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o to_o colour_v it_o the_o better_a he_o make_v monsieur_n ronye_n pass_v over_o the_o scheld_v with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o to_o bend_v thitherward_o nor_o be_v this_o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 5000_o soldier_n in_o hulst_n all_o almost_o foot_n and_o the_o best_a that_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v upon_o this_o concevied_a danger_n of_o breda_n count_n maurice_n make_v almost_o half_a the_o garrison_n that_o be_v in_o hulst_n pass_v 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island_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o there_o of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o they_o may_v keep_v foot_v in_o to_o this_o purpose_n 2000_o foot_n part_v walloon_n part_v german_n be_v choose_v out_o who_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o their_o own_o colonel_n tesselinghen_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 300_o spaniard_n and_o 200_o italian_n these_o be_v muster_v in_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o signior_n bissa_n the_o mean_a while_n with_o great_a diligence_n make_v some_o bark_n be_v row_v over_o the_o drown_a country_n at_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o superficies_n of_o that_o earth_n though_o the_o water_n be_v go_v off_o remain_v still_o very_o soft_a and_o miry_a wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o get_v over_o it_o yet_o those_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v and_o the_o bark_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o channel_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o enemy_n two_o great_a fort_n morual_a and_o rape_n and_o the_o little_a rape_n between_o they_o under_o the_o 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with_o a_o great_a squadron_n he_o easy_o disorder_v they_o which_o be_v much_o occasion_v by_o tesselinghen_n be_v sudden_o slay_v whilst_o he_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o barlotta_n come_v sudden_o in_o with_o more_o man_n after_o a_o fierce_a bicker_n wherein_o many_o of_o each_o side_n be_v slay_v the_o enemy_n retire_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o king_n man_n keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n they_o have_v possess_v with_o more_o security_n than_o before_o at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n will_v approach_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o a_o village_n call_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o send_v ronye_n sudden_o back_o he_o order_v that_o he_o together_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n shall_v present_o enter_v the_o island_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v beleaguer_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n where_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o do_v ronye_n be_v enter_v the_o island_n with_o his_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n camp_n pass_v over_o thither_o but_o not_o without_o some_o slowness_n and_o trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mire_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o space_n which_o they_o have_v win_v ronye_n begin_v then_o to_o distribute_v his_o quarter_n and_o his_o chief_a end_n be_v to_o keep_v off_o succour_n and_o particular_o such_o as_o may_v be_v have_v near_o hand_n from_o zealand_n by_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v turn_v towards_o honte_fw-fr he_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o fort_n maurice_n be_v build_v on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o neither_o then_o nor_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n can_v they_o keep_v off_o succour_n on_o that_o side_n and_o especial_o by_o little_a boat_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o channel_n by_o night_n receive_v very_o little_a harm_n the_o walloon_n brigado_n of_o count_n bucquoy_n of_o grison_n and_o cochella_n be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o as_o also_o augustine_n messiah_n spanish_a brigado_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v command_v by_o his_o sergeant_n major_a âietro_n ponze_n near_o the_o town_n lie_v alphonso_n di_fw-it mendosa_n with_o his_o spanish_a brigado_n the_o signior_n frisen_a and_o lyches_n with_o their_o walloon_n brigado_n and_o count_v bilia_fw-la with_o his_o german_a regiment_n the_o spanish_a camp-master_n velasco_n and_o zuniga_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o near_o the_o they_o marquis_n trevico_n a_o italian_a with_o his_o brigado_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o further_o off_o in_o other_o part_n where_o the_o more_o firm_a ground_n afford_v commodity_n of_o join_v with_o the_o more_o muddy_a count_n sols_n be_v quarter_v with_o a_o new_a german_a regiment_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v as_o also_o count_n bossu_n and_o ill_a signior_n barbenson_n with_o two_o other_o walloon_n brigado_n not_o any_o horse_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o island_n because_o they_o can_v be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o thus_o do_v ronye_n divide_v the_o quarter_n each_o of_o which_o begin_v afterward_o to_o open_v their_o trench_n but_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n camp_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n there_o be_v no_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v into_o the_o island_n save_v only_o by_o way_n of_o the_o little_a fort_n which_o barlotta_n have_v take_v which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_a between_n the_o two_o great_a of_o morual_a and_o rape_n and_o in_o a_o narrow_a space_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o and_o very_o dangerous_a to_o keep_v there_o wherefore_o ronye_n resolve_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o whole_a bank_n upon_o which_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a great_a fort_n stand_v and_o then_o to_o use_v all_o
three_o or_o four_o time_n miserable_o lacerate_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o indammage_v those_o that_o be_v further_o off_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o be_v succour_v by_o way_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v channel_n wherefore_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n the_o cardinal_n resolve_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o camp_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o fort_n fuentes_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o view_v both_o the_o channel_n and_o consultation_n be_v have_v how_o the_o use_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o maurice_n and_o nassaw_n do_v too_o much_o intricate_a the_o business_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o their_o endeavour_n in_o that_o point_n prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o by_o night_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o high_a tide_n some_o boat_n by_o the_o say_a channel_n do_v continual_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o encourage_v by_o these_o advantage_n make_v out_o a_o great_a sally_n against_o the_o campmaster_n mendosa_n trench_n and_o do_v so_o resolute_o assault_v they_o as_o they_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o clog_v some_o of_o their_o artillery_n mendosa_n after_o this_o fortify_v his_o trenehe_n better_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n man_n grow_v more_o wary_a in_o they_o and_o be_v more_o vigilant_a then_o former_o in_o keep_v out_o relief_n which_o be_v convoy_v in_o by_o the_o channel_n the_o king_n man_n take_v some_o of_o their_o boat_n and_o by_o the_o example_n thereof_o bridle_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o rest_n velasco_n spaniard_n and_o trevico_n italian_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n eager_o attend_v to_o advance_v against_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v play_v upon_o and_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o fill_v it_o up_o wherein_o the_o enemy_n manful_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o day_n that_o past_o which_o bring_v not_o forth_o some_o contest_v nor_o no_o contest_v which_o draw_v not_o the_o best_a blood_n on_o both_o side_n mine_n and_o countermine_n be_v use_v by_o these_o and_o those_o and_o all_o be_v do_v that_o art_n can_v instruct_v both_o on_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a part_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o king_n man_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n notwithstanding_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o they_o lodge_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v continual_o play_v upon_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o assault_v but_o the_o cardinal_n understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v undermine_v it_o on_o sundry_a part_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o assailant_n as_o they_o shall_v mount_v the_o breach_n and_o that_o they_o have_v provide_v themselves_o within_o with_o a_o new_a and_o strong_a defence_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v better_a by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o use_v countermine_n and_o to_o defer_v the_o assault_n for_o some_o few_o day_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o these_o the_o difficulty_n which_o appear_v of_o end_v it_o when_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr solm_n give_v the_o cardinal_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v listen_v to_o some_o honourable_a treaty_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o town_n the_o cardinal_n greedy_o embrace_v the_o offer_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_n may_v be_v all_o the_o soon_o make_v he_o willing_o grant_v all_o whatsoever_o large_a condition_n to_o the_o count_n as_o well_o for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o garrison_n and_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o town_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o cardinal_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n about_o 2500_o soldier_n march_v out_o of_o hulst_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o maurice_n and_o nassaw_n wherefore_o so_o numerous_a a_o garrison_n be_v consider_v and_o that_o of_o so_o select_a soldier_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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get_v by_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a service_n the_o arm_n which_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n a_o flanders_n lie_v then_o on_o that_o frontier_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a the_o marishal_n biroun_n command_v the_o french_a and_o the_o marquis_n of_o barambone_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n nothing_o considerable_a have_v notwithstanding_o be_v do_v all_o this_o while_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o hulst_n there_o happen_v a_o encounter_n of_o concernment_n which_o w_v this_o biroun_n be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o artois_n with_o soome_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o overrun_v it_o as_o far_o and_o in_o as_o hostile_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v barambone_n have_v notice_n hereof_o who_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n likewise_o go_v to_o meet_v biroun_n scout_n be_v send_v out_o to_o make_v the_o usual_a discovery_n on_o both_o side_n biroun_n hault_v and_o place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o he_o in_o ambush_n in_o a_o opportune_a place_n this_o mean_a while_n count_n alfonso_n montecucully_n captain_n of_o a_o company_n of_o lancier_n come_v up_o he_o immediate_o charge_v biroun_n who_o be_v afterward_o overlay_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o barambones_n horse_n retreat_v till_o he_o have_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o ambush_n the_o french_a come_v forth_o then_o very_o fierce_o and_o biroun_n fight_v according_a to_o his_o wont_a valour_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n barambones_o man_n be_v soon_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o himself_o and_o montecucully_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o count_n john_n jacamo_n belgioso_n who_o be_v there_o also_o with_o his_o company_n of_o lancier_n be_v sore_o wound_v the_o marishal_n be_v much_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n who_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a damage_n and_o great_a also_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o artois_n but_o meet_v still_o with_o such_o 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man_n can_v not_o march_v so_o conceal_o as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v requisite_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o gusman_n only_o shall_v attempt_v get_v into_o the_o city_n with_o his_o horse_n he_o march_v away_o by_o night_n but_o be_v discover_v when_o he_o be_v get_v near_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o french_a man_n move_v furious_o against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o have_v get_v into_o the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o defendant_n who_o fally_v out_o in_o great_a number_n and_o do_v valiant_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n receive_v he_o in_o this_o action_n those_o of_o the_o town_n lose_v captain_n fernando_n dezza_n a_o spaniard_n and_o captain_n tomas_n a_o irishman_n two_o valiant_a soldier_n with_o divers_a other_o of_o ordinary_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a that_o be_v slay_v be_v great_a but_o of_o mean_a quality_n portacarrero_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o field_n more_o free_a and_o may_v the_o readily_o go_v out_o to_o skirmish_n 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the_o cardinal_n can_v no_o long_o find_v necessary_a supply_n there_o and_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o he_o can_v not_o lead_v up_o the_o army_n time_n enough_o to_o amiens_n and_o preserve_v the_o purchase_n he_o have_v make_v of_o so_o important_a a_o city_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n the_o fortification_n without_o increase_v exceed_o every_a day_n biroun_n be_v continual_o very_o solicitous_a therein_o he_o munit_v the_o two_o aforesaid_a bridge_n with_o good_a fort_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bank_n but_o especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v most_o towards_o flanders_n he_o raise_v likewise_o such_o fort_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o defend_v the_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o outward_a line_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o because_o succour_v be_v chief_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o more_o fort_n and_o the_o 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in_o so_o fierce_o and_o so_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o slay_v above_o 200._o some_o soldier_n some_o pioner_n without_o lose_v almost_o any_o one_o of_o his_o man_n this_o sally_n be_v pursue_v almost_o every_o day_n with_o some_o other_o the_o like_a which_o be_v so_o very_a many_o to_o shun_v prolixity_n in_o relate_v every_o least_o passage_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o decorum_n due_a to_o history_n we_o will_v acquaint_v you_o only_o with_o the_o chief_a affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n both_o within_o and_o without_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n attend_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v then_o at_o court_n particular_o by_o the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a from_o who_o valour_n and_o council_n as_o much_o good_a be_v expect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o kingdom_n have_v experiment_a prejudice_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n thereof_o biroun_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v so_o soon_o unto_o the_o army_n for_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v bring_v the_o siege_n first_o to_o better_a perfection_n but_o the_o king_n very_o much_o approve_v all_o the_o work_n and_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o command_n do_v so_o far_o satisfy_v he_o as_o he_o continue_v more_o fervent_a than_o ever_o in_o his_o former_a endeavour_n the_o king_n be_v arrive_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v orderly_o carry_v on_o and_o that_o win_a ground_n by_o the_o spade_n and_o mathook_v leisurely_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o preserve_v the_o soldiery_n and_o that_o the_o rashness_n of_o too_o immature_n assault_n shall_v be_v shun_v the_o number_n of_o pioner_n be_v therefore_o mighty_o increase_v by_o who_o handiwork_n the_o further_a the_o trench_n be_v advance_v the_o broad_a and_o the_o deep_a be_v they_o make_v and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o usual_a wind_n thereof_o many_o and_o great_a redout_n then_o ordinary_a be_v raise_v in_o they_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a hermitage_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o duke_n du_fw-mi main_a the_o duke_n of_o espernon_n the_o prince_n jeanvile_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o several_a fort_n whereof_o the_o marshal_n biroun_n keep_v that_o for_o himself_o which_o be_v near_a the_o work_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o hasten_v their_o progress_n the_o more_o the_o king_n army_n do_v not_o as_o then_o exceed_v 16â00_n foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n but_o it_o increase_v every_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v with_o how_o much_o impatiency_n he_o desire_v the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n nor_o how_o much_o he_o be_v second_v therein_o by_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o nobility_n his_o force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o swisser_n 4000_o english_a send_v by_o the_o queen_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o aforementioned_a confederacy_n which_o be_v conclude_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o french_a foot_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n command_v the_o horse_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n luke_n the_o artillery_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o great_a abundance_n both_o of_o they_o commander_n cry_v up_o and_o of_o a_o clear_a reputation_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o forbear_v annoy_v those_o within_o with_o the_o artillery_n they_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o city_n and_o batteries_n be_v dispose_v of_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o indamage_v the_o besiege_a near_a hand_n amid_o these_o public_a work_n appertain_v to_o the_o
siege_n the_o king_n forbear_v not_o listen_v to_o a_o secret_a intelligence_n by_o which_o the_o city-might_a be_v fraudulent_o deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o there_o be_v a_o covent_n of_o augustine_n friar_n in_o amiens_n which_o do_v almost_o join_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n many_o citizen_n come_v usual_o to_o this_o covent_n where_o they_o plot_v a_o secret_a practice_n to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o private_o take_v in_o some_o soldier_n from_o without_o by_o night_n who_o shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o certain_a bridge_n under_o which_o the_o river_n run_v as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o portacarrero_n discover_v the_o business_n he_o make_v those_o who_o he_o suspect_v sure_a and_o put_v some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n to_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o the_o votary_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o amiens_n and_o afterward_o by_o degree_n drive_v out_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n portacarrero_n be_v free_v from_o those_o danger_n which_o threaten_v he_o within_o mind_v with_o great_a security_n the_o advance_n of_o the_o outward_a work_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n the_o most_o that_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o chemine_a couverte_fw-fr in_o sundry_a sort_n other_o new_a defence_n be_v add_v even_o within_o the_o ditch_n itself_o and_o mine_n be_v wrought_v under_o the_o chemine_a couverte_fw-fr which_o may_v be_v make_v to_o play_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v moreover_o for_o its_o better_a defence_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a and_o sharp_a stake_n hang_v outward_o with_o some_o little_a distance_n between_o they_o which_o may_v keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o sudden_o assail_a it_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v thereby_o shelter_v all_o such_o fortification_n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v add_v in_o particular_a to_o the_o great_a ravelin_n of_o montrecurt_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o defendant_n cool_v not_o in_o make_v their_o frequent_a sally_n but_o make_v they_o every_o time_n more_o forceable_a than_o other_o there_o seldom_o past_a a_o night_n that_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o to_o disturb_v the_o work_n in_o which_o the_o countryman_n there_o about_o his_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o pioner_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v what_o a_o slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o those_o miserable_a people_n during_o the_o siege_n the_o field-side_n towards_o france_n be_v less_o fortify_v and_o consequent_o worse_a guard_v as_o be_v the_o most_o secure_a the_o besiege_v issue_v forth_o on_o that_o side_n to_o provide_v necessary_a forage_v for_o their_o horse_n but_o with_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o be_v many_o time_n fortunate_a herein_o but_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o a_o great_a ambush_n of_o 600_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v many_o of_o their_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o particular_o 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march_v go_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n which_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n afford_v occasion_n of_o skirmish_n which_o last_v for_o a_o while_n no_o advantage_n appear_v on_o any_o side_n and_o the_o king_n wheel_v about_o come_v in_o good_a order_n back_o to_o his_o trench_n the_o spanish_a camp_n still_o advance_v till_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a rise_n within_o two_o canonshot_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o make_v they_o a_o gallant_a and_o stately_a spectacle_n and_o pass_v forward_o from_o thence_o come_v almost_o within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o enemy_n trench_n the_o french_a thought_n for_o certain_a that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v assault_v they_o insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o waver_v many_o of_o the_o victualler_n and_o those_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o baggage_n transport_v by_o blind_a fear_n go_v to_o convey_v their_o good_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o their_o more_o 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resolve_v to_o present_a battle_n and_o consequent_o come_v out_o of_o their_o work_n it_o shall_v be_v accept_v and_o a_o good_a end_n hope_v for_o but_o that_o to_o assault_v the_o exemy_n within_o their_o own_o fortification_n with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o they_o will_v be_v to_o adventure_v that_o army_n to_o too_o evident_a a_o blow_n and_o all_o flanders_n to_o too_o manifest_a danger_n the_o cardinal_n think_v this_o the_o safe_a council_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v though_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v general_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v assault_v then_o with_o due_a resolution_n they_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o but_o small_a resistance_n and_o that_o together_o with_o the_o sudden_a relieve_n of_o amiens_n the_o cardinal_n may_v peradventure_o have_v obtain_v one_o of_o the_o great_a victory_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n get_v over_o the_o french_a the_o french_a commander_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n provide_v for_o the_o abovesaid_a disorder_n and_o the_o king_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o where_o it_o behove_v most_o to_o secure_v the_o trench_n he_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o valiant_a nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o go_v forth_o with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o squadron_n he_o extend_v they_o a_o great_a space_n and_o shelter_v those_o part_n of_o his_o trench_n which_o be_v most_o threaten_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o defend_v they_o so_o much_o the_o better_o then_o let_v his_o artillery_n fly_v furious_o against_o the_o enemy_n he_o do_v so_o prejudice_v they_o as_o they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v from_o that_o so_o near_a place_n and_o go_v to_o another_o where_o they_o be_v sufficient_o shelter_v the_o night_n come_v on_o this_o mean_a while_n and_o the_o cardinal_n stay_v there_o with_o all_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o accost_v the_o enemy_n again_o the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o night_n pass_v over_o more_o quiet_o than_o be_v expect_v the_o so_o very_a nearness_n of_o two_o so_o powerful_a army_n be_v consider_v nor_o do_v the_o cardinal_n fail_v to_o draw_v near_o with_o he_o as_o former_o to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o king_n be_v steadfast_a to_o his_o former_a resolution_n and_o prepare_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o to_o defend_v his_o trench_n he_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o advantage_n the_o cardinal_n have_v stay_v with_o his_o army_n draw_v out_o into_o battle-array_n as_o long_o as_o he_o think_v fit_v resolve_v at_o last_o total_o to_o retreat_n consider_v that_o he_o can_v come_v by_o victual_n but_o too_o hardly_o in_o those_o part_n and_o that_o the_o other_o incommodity_n which_o his_o army_n suffer_v in_o those_o quarter_n be_v too_o great_a turn_v therefore_o his_o van_n into_o
walloon_n brigado_n and_o with_o some_o horse_n command_v by_o henry_n di_fw-fr berg_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o can_v get_v into_o the_o island_n or_o no_o by_o pass_v over_o the_o wahal_n on_o any_o side_n a_o little_a low_o these_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n the_o cardinal_n order_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n two_o league_n above_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v tiel_n where_o for_o divers_a circumstance_n it_o be_v think_v more_o feisable_a the_o good_a event_n thereof_o consist_v chief_o in_o secrecy_n but_o maurice_n have_v a_o eye_n every_o where_o get_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o send_v some_o arm_a boat_n down_o from_o niminghen_n he_o order_v they_o to_o make_v fit_v opposition_n by_o the_o river_n wherefore_o these_o man_n when_o they_o find_v their_o design_n discover_v be_v very_o much_o in_o suspense_n and_o afterward_o vary_v much_o among_o themselves_o touch_v what_o they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o hand_n zapena_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n and_o esten_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n on_o the_o contrary_a barlotta_n think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o that_o to_o endeavour_v it_o will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o notwithstanding_o put_v some_o of_o their_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n and_o from_o the_o shore-side_n sink_v three_o of_o the_o enemy_n boat_n with_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v with_o their_o man_n which_o be_v embark_v to_o the_o contrary_a shore_n but_o find_v great_a obstacle_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o passage_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n man_n go_v down_o the_o river_n with_o their_o boat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o the_o enemy_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o every_o where_o the_o cardinal_n have_v give_v order_n that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o wahal_n they_o shall_v at_o unaware_o affail_v the_o fort_n worden_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v it_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o then_o the_o campmaster_n be_v to_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o get_v into_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o there_o of_o the_o pass_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v as_o for_o get_v the_o fort_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o effect_v it_o consider_v what_o the_o enemy_n have_v do_v wherefore_o leave_v wahal_n and_o cart_v their_o boat_n again_o they_o go_v forthwith_o towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mause_n about_o the_o village_n emple_n they_o pass_v it_o with_o such_o secrecy_n as_o they_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o impediment_n at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n hill_n which_o be_v near_a the_o shore_n and_o do_v thereby_o so_o much_o the_o more_o secure_a themselves_o of_o the_o pass_v then_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v first_o give_v they_o they_o go_v against_o the_o fort_n crevecoeur_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o this_o fort_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o balduke_n because_o it_o shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n which_o run_v through_o that_o city_n and_o which_o not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o the_o wall_n thereof_o fall_v into_o the_o mause_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o will_v the_o aforesaid_a campmaster_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v secure_v the_o pass_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n they_o shall_v incamp_v before_o that_o fort._n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o have_v give_v the_o cardinal_n notice_n of_o it_o and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v beside_o the_o king_n camp_n rise_v present_o from_o before_o schinck_v sconce_n and_o go_v to_o before_o crevecoeur_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n wherefore_o the_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o quarter_v about_o it_o and_o have_v threaten_v it_o with_o battery_n and_o assault_n but_o that_o those_o within_o expect_v no_o long_o and_o without_o make_v almost_o any_o resistance_n quit_v the_o fort._n the_o cardinal_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n go_v to_o balduke_n to_o make_v divers_a provision_n there_o for_o the_o business_n of_o bomel_n and_o therefore_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o take_n of_o crevecoeur_n turn_v towards_o the_o island_n of_o bomel_n and_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o all_o his_o army_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n great_a bank_n be_v make_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o those_o river_n to_o defend_v the_o field_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o innundation_n the_o army_n part_v thus_o from_o the_o mause_n march_v upon_o the_o bank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o wahal_n stay_v in_o the_o village_n hervin_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n in_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n man_n of_o war_n for_o count_n maurice_n have_v discover_v the_o cardinal_n intention_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o prepare_v such_o obstacle_n as_o be_v fit_v by_o water_n that_o the_o king_n man_n may_v find_v more_o difficulty_n in_o pass_v it_o they_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v by_o their_o artillery_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o vessel_n and_o do_v somewhat_o prejudice_v they_o but_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o some_o creek_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n the_o king_n man_n can_v never_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o opposition_n they_o pass_v from_o hervin_n and_o draw_v near_a bomel_n they_o quarter_v their_o army_n in_o sundry_a part_n one_o part_n thereof_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o rest_n more_o inward_a according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o situation_n maurice_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o army_n and_o quarter_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o face_n of_o bomel_n he_o have_v send_v 1000_o foot_n thereinto_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o here_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o place_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n the_o one_o above_o the_o town_n the_o other_o beneath_o it_o the_o one_o be_v of_o small_a boat_n for_o the_o foot_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o the_o other_o of_o great_a flat-bottomed_a boat_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o horse_n and_o commodity_n of_o carriage_n and_o this_o be_v so_o broad_a as_o two_o cart_n may_v pass_v one_o by_o another_o upon_o it_o the_o bridge_n be_v throw_v over_o he_o send_v 3000_o foot_n more_o and_o 400_o horse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o bomel_n and_o the_o town_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o many_o man_n hequarter_v they_o without_o the_o town_n and_o do_v so_o shelter_v they_o with_o trench_n flanker_n redout_n ditch_n and_o strade_fw-mi coperte_n as_o bomel_n of_o a_o little_a town_n seem_v sudden_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o king_n man_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n before_o they_o can_v sufficient_o fence_v themselves_o on_o the_o river_n side_n for_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n thunder_v upon_o both_o by_o those_o of_o bomel_n and_o by_o those_o that_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o contrary_a shore_n and_o in_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o at_o last_o such_o rampire_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v requisite_a be_v make_v and_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o bank_n they_o likewise_o begin_v to_o play_v furious_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o bomel_n and_o upon_o all_o those_o work_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v lodge_v without_o the_o town_n nor_o be_v the_o damage_n little_o which_o they_o do_v they_o till_o they_o shelter_v themselves_o better_a this_o mean_a while_n the_o enemy_n whole_a army_n be_v meet_v together_o which_o be_v so_o increase_v as_o it_o amount_v to_o 18000_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o horse_n and_o maurice_n have_v quarter_v they_o in_o divers_a town_n and_o village_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n that_o he_o be_v seem_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o value_v the_o siege_n which_o the_o royalist_n have_v undertake_v nay_o rather_o his_o man_n which_o be_v in_o such_o number_n in_o bomel_n resolve_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o assailant_n then_o assail_v begin_v to_o issue_v out_o against_o the_o king_n man_n and_o to_o annoy_v they_o in_o sundry_a sort_n both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o notwithstanding_o forbear_v not_o to_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n cover_v they_o as_o well_o
as_o they_o can_v and_o secure_v they_o better_a than_o former_o by_o oblique_a wind_n and_o redout_n but_o the_o besiege_a willing_a to_o use_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_a sally_v out_o on_o divers_a side_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n against_o the_o royalist_n and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v rather_o a_o intend_a battle_n then_o a_o sally_n the_o italian_n and_o walloon_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o bank_n above_o bomel_n the_o spaniard_n in_o certain_a pasture_n and_o the_o german_n burgonian_o and_o irish_a be_v quarter_v on_o another_o side_n the_o enemy_n be_v recruit_v by_o new_a man_n which_o count_n maurice_n have_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n sally_v out_o about_o noon_n at_o once_o against_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o indamage_v that_o which_o be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o bank_n they_o place_v above_o 30_o bark_n load_v with_o artillery_n in_o the_o 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the_o seat_n be_v afterward_o consider_v the_o house_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o platform_n instead_o of_o a_o wall_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o line_n be_v so_o flank_n round_o about_o it_o as_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o old-town_n and_o the_o new_a the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o lesser_a stand_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o latter_a and_o great_a lie_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o old-town_n be_v fence_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n drive_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v together_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n and_o there_o the_o wave_n sufficient_o supply_v the_o part_n of_o a_o ditch_n the_o channel_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o side_n and_o especial_o at_o full_a sea_n of_o channel_n they_o become_v havens_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o any_o kind_n of_o 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condition_n be_v the_o town_n when_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o when_o count_n maurice_n go_v from_o thence_o he_o cause_v the_o fort_n st._n alberto_n to_o be_v abandon_v wherefore_o the_o archduke_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o on_o that_o side_n be_v the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o the_o siege_n place_v this_o fort_n stand_v on_o the_o westside_n amid_o the_o down_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n about_o the_o down_n likewise_o stand_v the_o fort_n bredene_n into_o which_o the_o archduke_n put_v count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n and_o make_v another_o quarter_n there_o and_o from_o both_o these_o place_n they_o begin_v present_o to_o advance_v with_o their_o trench_n and_o to_o straiten_v the_o town_n after_o the_o fort_n st._n alberto_n divers_a other_o little_a fort_n be_v raise_v more_o towards_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n isabel_n st._n clara_n and_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v all_o erect_v before_o the_o archduke_n besiege_v the_o town_n to_o hinder_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o continual_a excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n lie_v most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n italian_n and_o walloon_n and_o the_o camp-master_n jerolimo_fw-mi di_fw-mi monroy_n a_o spaniard_n and_o nicholas_z di_fw-mi catris_n a_o walloon_n be_v already_o get_v to_o a_o little_a sandy_a hill_n near_o enough_o the_o town_n where_o place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n they_o do_v from_o thence_o much_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n the_o better_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o there_o they_o draw_v a_o great_a trench_n towards_o the_o field_n side_n and_o there_o raise_v a_o redoute_n and_o count_n frederick_n be_v likewise_o advance_v from_o the_o fort_n bredene_n he_o have_v also_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o high_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o down_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v much_o prejudce_n the_o town_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n charles_n vandernot_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o diligency_n which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o think_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o st._n clara_n and_o therefore_o go_v further_o into_o the_o land_n he_o begin_v to_o entrench_v himself_o there_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o two_o camp-master_n monroy_n and_o catris_n do_v likewise_o pursue_v their_o begin_a work_n and_o have_v already_o finish_v their_o first_o redoubt_n they_o will_v add_v another_o when_o monroy_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v the_o archd._n give_v his_o brigado_n to_o simon_n antunes_n a_o portugese_n a_o valiant_a and_o a_o ancient_a soldier_n who_o together_o with_o catris_n continue_v the_o same_o design_n make_v the_o second_o redout_n and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o other_o by_o a_o great_a treneh_n the_o siege_n be_v thus_o begin_v the_o unite_a province_n put_v colonel_n sir_n francis_n vere_n into_o ostend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commander_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o authority_n may_v be_v there_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o 3000_o foot_n and_o new_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o defence_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o in_o make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o recrute_n by_o sally_v out_o almost_o immediate_o and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o some_o loss_n he_o think_v to_o fortify_v himself_o better_a to_o landward_o towards_o st._n clara_n and_o there_o he_o raise_v three_o new_a redout_n which_o be_v by_o a_o popular_a word_n of_o soldiery_n call_v pouldron_n in_o which_o place_v such_o man_n and_o artillery_n as_o be_v requisite_a he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o make_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v already_o there_o yet_o more_o secure_a on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o chief_a line_n and_o on_o the_o strada_n coperta_fw-la thereabouts_o judge_v like_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a experience_n that_o the_o archduke_n will_v turn_v the_o chief_a weight_n of_o the_o siege_n upon_o that_o side_n nor_o do_v his_o reason_n deceive_v he_o for_o the_o archduke_n be_v mind_v to_o straiten_v the_o town_n more_o on_o that_o side_n then_o on_o any_o other_o will_v have_v count_n frederick_n to_o forgo_v his_o quarter_n of_o bredene_n &_o to_o take_v they_o up_o in_o the_o fort_n st._n clara_n and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o advance_v further_o into_o the_o field_n with_o other_o new_a redout_n to_o this_o purpose_n count_n frederick_n raise_v present_o two_o fort_n in_o opposition_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pouldron_n and_o call_v the_o one_o of_o they_o st._n marry_o the_o other_o st._n martin_n yet_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o advance_v with_o another_o fortification_n but_o count_n frederick_n assault_v they_o killed_z divers_z of_o they_o force_v they_o to_o forgo_v the_o work_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o seat_n plant_v a_o fort_n there_o which_o he_o call_v st._n anne_n because_o the_o place_n be_v win_v on_o st._n anne_n day_n these_o be_v as_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n more_o within_o land_n towards_o the_o fort_n st._n clara_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v no_o less_o busy_a about_o their_o work_n begin_v in_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n to_o boot_v with_o those_o that_o be_v still_o continue_v towards_o the_o field_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o draw_v a_o bank_n so_o far_o forward_o between_o the_o down_n and_o the_o seashore_n towards_o the_o old_a town_n of_o ostend_n that_o it_o may_v hinder_v bark_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v on_o that_o side_n they_o supply_v the_o ground_n which_o be_v there_o all_o sandy_a with_o other_o material_n they_o make_v bavin_n of_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o they_o incorporate_v brick_n which_o they_o join_v well_o together_o and_o place_v one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n as_o the_o bank_n be_v raise_v and_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n by_o piecemeal_o according_a as_o occasion_v require_v they_o be_v call_v saucidge_n but_o they_o be_v almost_o still_o contest_v with_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o especial_o when_o it_o flow_v give_v against_o they_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o it_o ofttimes_o throw_v they_o down_o and_o do_v often_o so_o disperse_v they_o as_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v of_o any_o service_n the_o workman_n be_v likewise_o great_o indammage_v by_o the_o continual_a hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o pour_v down_o upon_o they_o from_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o bank_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o a_o fort_n be_v raise_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o which_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v place_v which_o do_v afterward_o total_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n they_o within_o have_v also_o a_o bank_n without_o which_o beginning_n from_o the_o down_n towards_o the_o fort_n st._n alberto_n come_v to_o
a_o spaniard_n be_v governor_n of_o grave_n and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 1500_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n good_a man_n but_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v with_o necessary_n for_o defence_n yet_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n do_v with_o equal_a courage_n prepare_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n hope_v that_o the_o town_n may_v in_o good_a time_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o catholic_n camp_n maurice_n turn_v first_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a little_a redout_n and_o play_v furious_o upon_o it_o take_v it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n he_o then_o begin_v with_o great_a fervency_n to_o begird_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n and_o advance_v with_o his_o trench_n on_o three_o side_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o three_o battery_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ditch_n but_o those_o within_o show_v themselves_o no_o less_o valiant_a both_o in_o make_v use_n of_o counter-battery_n in_o defend_v the_o ditch_n and_o in_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n by_o their_o fally_n it_o be_v argue_v this_o mean_a while_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a direct_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o by_o assiege_v some_o other_o place_n make_v maurice_n raise_v his_o siege_n it_o be_v think_v a_o hard_a matter_n immediate_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n for_o the_o catholic_n camp-stood_a in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o accost_v the_o enemy_n and_o they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o make_v provision_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v yet_o think_v hard_a to_o be_v able_a to_o besiege_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n town_n for_o they_o must_v then_o pass_v the_o mause_n and_o provide_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n for_o their_o army_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o know_v the_o enemy_n have_v great_a abundance_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o relieve_v grave_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o admiral_n go_v present_o to_o ruremonde_n which_o be_v a_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o mause_n not_o far_o from_o grave_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o better_a able_a to_o furnish_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v but_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n thereof_o but_o that_o many_o day_n be_v spend_v therein_o from_o ruremonde_n the_o admiral_n go_v for_o venelo_n a_o good_a town_n stand_v likewise_o upon_o the_o mause_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o victual_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o army_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v straight_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o their_o fortification_n he_o find_v they_o such_o and_o so_o far_o advance_v as_o he_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o he_o know_v that_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n be_v neither_o so_o well_o fortify_v nor_o so_o well_o guard_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v relieve_v the_o town_n by_o that_o way_n or_o no._n he_o therefore_o order_v john_n tomaso_n spina_n former_o a_o neapolitan_a campmaster_n that_o advance_v unexpected_a by_o night_n towards_o that_o quarter_n with_o a_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o get_v with_o that_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n and_o that_o spina_n may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o succeed_v therein_o the_o admiral_n command_v campmaster_n simon_n autune_n to_o follow_v spina_n at_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n with_o one_o other_o thousand_o spanish_n foot_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n he_o likewise_o order_v that_o marquis_n spinola_n shall_v move_v with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o shall_v give_v a_o counterfeit_n hot_a alarm_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v the_o likely_a give_v over_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a quarter_n all_o these_o order_n be_v full_o observe_v but_o without_o any_o fruit_n for_o spina_n find_v the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n so_o well_o defend_v as_o he_o be_v force_v present_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v the_o marquis_n his_o feign_a assault_n on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o thing_n avail_n for_o though_o the_o enemy_n flock_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n yet_o the_o other_o defence_n against_o which_o spina_n have_v make_v the_o true_a assault_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n weaken_v after_o this_o ill_a success_n the_o admiral_n dispair_v of_o any_o more_o succor_v the_o town_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o besiege_a forbear_v defend_v themselves_o for_o many_o day_n make_v the_o business_n much_o more_o bloody_a to_o the_o besieger_n but_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n they_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o yield_v and_o upon_o the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v get_v deliver_v the_o city_n up_o to_o count_n maurice_n a_o little_a before_o the_o surrender_n of_o grave_n upon_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n there_o begin_v a_o mutiny_n in_o it_o among_o the_o italian_n which_o every_o day_n increase_v quick_o become_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a that_o have_v yet_o happen_v in_o flanders_n the_o mutineer_n endeavaur_v first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o diste_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v in_o there_o go_v hasty_o towards_o hostrat_a a_o small_a town_n in_o brabant_n but_o provide_v of_o a_o castle_n and_o so_o near_a breda_n as_o they_o may_v receive_v succour_n from_o that_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o archduke_n shall_v use_v violence_n against_o they_o which_o the_o archduke_n be_v resolve_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v once_o more_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v by_o severe_a mean_n remedy_v that_o mischief_n which_o grow_v still_o worse_o by_o be_v fair_o proceed_v with_o and_o true_o they_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n of_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o perverse_a than_o other_o and_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n get_v to_o be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n there_o can_v be_v no_o mischief_n do_v by_o excursion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o do_v not_o threaten_v be_v therefore_o declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n the_o archduke_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v by_o force_n against_o they_o which_o when_o they_o discover_v they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o so_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a and_o do_v still_o receive_v such_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n part_n thereabouts_o as_o all_o the_o endeavour_n to_o suppress_v their_o audacity_n by_o force_n prove_v vain_a as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o show_v nor_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o military_a action_n succeed_v that_o year_n the_o next_o year_n be_v 1603_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n in_o flanders_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o it_o be_v by_o this_o time_n clear_o 1603._o see_v that_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o infanta_n will_v prove_v steriâ_n wherefore_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n will_v again_o revert_v to_o that_o crown_n they_o therefore_o treat_v of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o province_n with_o the_o king_n name_n authority_n and_o money_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o country_n that_o be_v entire_o his_o count_n frederick_n be_v return_v to_o flanders_n with_o three_o galley_n only_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v in_o this_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o spain_n so_o negotiate_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a vigorous_o to_o assist_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o brother_n frederick_n and_o ambrose_n spinola_n shall_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v attend_v by_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o entire_a army_n raise_v apart_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o alone_o and_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v where_o the_o most_o advantageous_a occasion_n shall_v require_v when_o frederick_n be_v come_v to_o sluice_n his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n come_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o order_n come_v from_o spain_n for_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o aforesaid_a man_n and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o german_n italian_n and_o other_o new_a flemish_a the_o marquis_n go_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n into_o germany_n be_v to_o go_v afterward_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o mean_a while_n frederick_n stay_v to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o
coast_n of_o flanders_n with_o his_o galley_n but_o a_o new_a unfortunate_a fight_n soon_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a design_n whereby_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o more_o heighten_v those_o wherein_o his_o brother_n still_o continue_v and_o bring_v he_o afterward_o to_o the_o great_a exaltation_n that_o may_v be_v achieve_v in_o the_o military_a profession_n frederick_n put_v forth_o with_o eight_o galley_n well_o mane_v meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n and_o three_o other_o man_n of_o war_n the_o season_n be_v then_o soften_v into_o a_o calm_a and_o therefore_o the_o sail_n vessel_n stand_v immovable_a frederick_n take_v this_o advantage_n assault_v the_o enemy_n vessel_n on_o divers_a side_n which_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o galley_n and_o round_a vessel_n give_v each_o other_o such_o interchangeable_a assistance_n as_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o a_o while_o the_o conflict_n be_v very_o fierce_a many_o fall_v of_o each_o side_n yet_o the_o catholic_n be_v still_o more_o advantage_v by_o the_o calm_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o wind_n rise_v which_o make_v so_o much_o for_o the_o contrary_a vessel_n of_o sail_n as_o wind_v about_o in_o several_a sort_n and_o pour_v down_o canon_n shoot_v upon_o frederick_n galley_n he_o himself_o receive_v a_o shot_n from_o one_o of_o they_o in_o his_o side_n whereof_o he_o sudden_o die_v this_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n at_o which_o time_n the_o marquis_n have_v give_v requisite_a order_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o italy_n to_o take_v two_o other_o brigado_n of_o foot_n there_o also_o into_o pay_n and_o to_o return_v afterward_o with_o all_o these_o man_n to_o flanders_n but_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v so_o disorder_v the_o first_o design_n as_o for_o divers_a difficulty_n the_o man_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v though_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o same_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n upon_o the_o marquis_n who_o quick_o return_v to_o flanders_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v to_o his_o person_n yet_o the_o galley_n be_v then_o almost_o of_o no_o long_o use_v for_o the_o marquis_n be_v soon_o after_o employ_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ostend_n but_o before_o it_o be_v take_v sluice_n be_v lose_v which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o marquis_n in_o the_o interim_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o man_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o year_n before_o from_o italy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v much_o diminish_v as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o archduke_n give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o great_a strength_n thereof_o that_o he_o can_v against_o the_o mutineer_n the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr aumale_a raise_v one_o thousand_o horse_n the_o great_a part_n lorrainer_n three_o thousand_o dutch_a be_v raise_v in_o germany_n the_o walloon_n brigado_n be_v fill_v up_o and_o two_o other_o brigado_n come_v to_o flanders_n from_o italy_n the_o one_o of_o spaniard_n under_o inico_fw-la di_fw-it borgia_n and_o the_o other_o neopolitan_n under_o lelio_n brancatchio_n knight_n of_o st._n john_n the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v soon_o raise_v being_n assemble_v together_o and_o the_o season_n be_v already_o fit_a for_o the_o field_n the_o arch_a duke_n send_v count_n frederick_n di_fw-fr berg_n against_o the_o mutineer_n with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n the_o mutineer_n be_v get_v into_o hostrat_a where_o what_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o fortification_n and_o what_o by_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o enemy_n neighbour_a part_n they_o seem_v little_a to_o value_v any_o force_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o they_o be_v above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o have_v 1500_o horse_n all_o good_a man_n of_o several_a nation_n though_o the_o most_o be_v italian_n yet_o count_n frederick_n begin_v to_o set_v so_o close_o to_o they_o as_o beginning_z now_o not_o to_o trust_v any_o long_o in_o their_o own_o force_n alone_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v open_o back_v by_o those_o which_o count_n maurice_n have_v ofttimes_o offer_v they_o it_o have_v be_v know_v in_o other_o mutiny_n many_o time_n how_o much_o more_o prejudicial_a his_o own_o soldier_n have_v be_v unto_o the_o king_n than_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n but_o in_o this_o of_o hostrat_a the_o excess_n of_o disobedience_n do_v degenerate_a into_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o infamy_n as_o the_o example_n thereof_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v the_o mutineer_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o treaty_n between_o count_n maurice_n and_o they_o to_o bargain_n in_o this_o manner_n with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o count_n maurice_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o the_o mutineer_n shall_v fight_v under_o he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n that_o year_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v agree_v with_o the_o archduke_n they_o shall_v not_o for_o four_o month_n space_n bear_v arm_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o if_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hostrat_a shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a some_o good_a town_n shall_v be_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o their_o safety_n shall_v by_o all_o other_o mean_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o agreement_n be_v thus_o make_v count_n maurice_n go_v present_o into_o hostrat_v with_o many_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o mutineer_n and_o their_o affair_n grow_v quick_o to_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o count_n frederick_n be_v force_v first_o to_o stand_v rather_o upon_o his_o defence_n then_o otherwise_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o remove_v from_o thereabouts_o and_o to_o retreat_n nor_o do_v maurice_n lose_v this_o occasion_n hostrat_a be_v very_o near_a balduke_n against_o which_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o count_n maurice_n have_v sundry_a time_n plot_v his_o great_a design_n march_v therefore_o speedy_o against_o balduke_n he_o encamp_v about_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o quarter_n in_o sundry_a part_n he_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o mutineer_n apart_o the_o archduke_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o he_o fear_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o upon_o another_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o sufficient_a force_n both_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n of_o ostend_n and_o sufficient_o to_o succour_v balduke_n but_o that_o which_o most_o move_v he_o be_v that_o upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o city_n not_o desirous_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o external_a garrison_n be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v itself_o with_o its_o own_o peculiar_a force_n which_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o a_o place_n of_o too_o great_a a_o circuit_n and_o which_o have_v need_n of_o man_n train_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o in_o city-affair_n just_o at_o this_o time_n be_v come_v the_o two_o brigado_n of_o borgia_n and_o brancatchio_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n join_v therefore_o these_o man_n to_o those_o which_o be_v former_o with_o count_n frederick_n the_o archduke_n order_v that_o frederick_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n follow_v maurice_n and_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o intend_a siege_n maurice_n can_v not_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o place_n about_o it_o as_o the_o siege_n do_v require_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o frederick_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o which_o he_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o be_v needful_a to_o balduke_n and_o secure_v such_o 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great_a dike_n do_v daily_o advance_v yet_o it_o be_v know_v that_o such_o a_o work_n will_v prove_v too_o long_o and_o too_o uncertain_a the_o hope_n of_o keep_v out_o succour_n grow_v then_o every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o spinola_n bend_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o all_o vessel_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v into_o the_o lesser_a channel_n on_o st._n alberto_n side_n which_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o fort._n yet_o the_o channel_n itself_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n for_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o great_a ditch_n to_o their_o counterscarp_n which_o be_v strong_a of_o itself_o and_o yet_o make_v strong_a by_o many_o flank_n by_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v before_o the_o catholic_n can_v come_v to_o assault_v the_o counterscarf_n they_o must_v first_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v so_o hard_o to_o do_v with_o safety_n or_o shelter_n in_o any_o place_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o many_o of_o they_o must_v perish_v be_v so_o expose_v to_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o oppugnation_n be_v lead_v on_o on_o four_o side_n from_o st._n alberto_n quarter_n the_o german_n wrought_v near_o the_o sea_n then_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o outmost_a side_n more_o towards_o land_n the_o walloon_n and_o burgonian_o great_a be_v the_o fervency_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n and_o such_o a_o contention_n there_o be_v among_o they_o in_o strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v most_o advance_v the_o work_n as_o the_o soldier_n emulation_n seem_v rather_o a_o contest_v between_o enemy_n then_o between_o rival_n the_o channel_n be_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a where_o the_o burgonian_o and_o walloon_n wrought_v they_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o that_o past_a over_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o other_o nation_n do_v the_o like_a to_o pass_v over_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n be_v throw_v into_o every_o part_n thereof_o where_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n wrought_v those_o material_n be_v reduce_v to_o dikes_n or_o banks_n upon_o which_o the_o soldier_n advance_v towards_o the_o town_n but_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v for_o the_o defendant_n with_o their_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a and_o tempest_n of_o great_a artillery_n charge_v with_o little_a bullet_n and_o murder_a shot_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o ofttime_o with_o artificial_a fire_n make_v the_o catholic_n work_v on_o all_o those_o side_n very_o bloody_a the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v go_v the_o best_a shelter_v that_o they_o can_v invent_v many_o fence_n some_o consist_v of_o gabion_n fill_v with_o earth_n well_o join_v and_o fasten_v together_o other_o of_o long_a bavin_n which_o stand_v upright_o and_o stand_v so_o thick_a as_o they_o be_v muket-proof_n and_o other_o in_o several_a form_n make_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a material_n targo_v invent_v likewise_o a_o great_a cart_n from_o which_o a_o bridge_n make_v of_o cloth_n and_o cord_n may_v unexpected_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o the_o enemy_n defence_n may_v the_o easely_o be_v assault_v the_o cart_n stand_v upon_o four_o very_a high_a wheel_n and_o upon_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o serve_v chief_o to_o let_v down_o and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o whole_a bulk_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o so_o cumbersome_a a_o greatness_n and_o so_o hard_a to_o be_v manage_v that_o before_o it_o be_v undertake_v it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v work_v no_o effect_n the_o aforesaid_a fence_n be_v wrought_v where_o the_o artillery_n from_o the_o town_n can_v not_o reach_v and_o at_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o float_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o great_a be_v the_o mortality_n likewise_o of_o those_o that_o wrought_v here_o the_o enemy_n make_v usual_o such_o havoc_n of_o they_o with_o their_o musket_n artillery_n and_o sally_n as_o ofttimes_o hardly_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v save_v but_o money_n still_o get_v new_a man_n and_o ofttimes_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o wrought_v nor_o be_v spinola_n want_v in_o be_v in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o expose_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o all_o labour_n and_o danger_n encourage_v some_o reward_v other_o and_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o his_o imitate_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o respect_n unto_o himself_o the_o most_o hazardous_a work_n of_o other_o make_v the_o rest_n the_o more_o ready_a to_o imitate_v he_o when_o each_o nation_n have_v past_o the_o channel_n each_o of_o they_o begin_v with_o like_a emulation_n to_o force_v the_o ravelin_n and_o half_a moon_n which_o shelter_v the_o counterscarf_n and_o the_o walloon_n and_o burgonian_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quarter_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v it_o but_o with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n even_o of_o the_o noble_a among_o they_o for_o among_o the_o rest_n catris_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n be_v lose_v a_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_a soldier_n and_o who_o spinola_n high_o esteem_v both_o for_o his_o deed_n and_o council_n with_o the_o like_a progress_n and_o no_o less_o loss_n of_o blood_n do_v the_o other_o nation_n advance_v so_o as_o the_o enemy_n at_o last_o lose_v all_o the_o fortification_n which_o they_o have_v without_o their_o principal_a line_n about_o which_o a_o great_a ditch_n run_v but_o not_o so_o hard_a to_o pass_v as_o be_v the_o channel_n which_o fence_v the_o counterscarf_n the_o easy_a do_v of_o it_o make_v the_o catholic_n hope_v better_a in_o the_o effect_n thereof_o wherefore_o full_a of_o fresh_a courage_n they_o prepare_v to_o continue_v their_o labour_n more_o hearty_o than_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o end_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o winter_n be_v already_o come_v on_o do_v much_o hinder_v their_o work_n and_o the_o sea_n do_v then_o more_o destroy_v they_o by_o her_o tempest_n the_o enemy_n do_v likewise_o make_v very_o fierce_a opposition_n they_o set_v up_o battery_n within_o against_o the_o battery_n without_o to_o mine_n oppose_v countermine_n they_o repair_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n and_o as_o fast_o as_o one_o rampire_n be_v lose_v they_o set_v up_o another_o so_o as_o the_o catholic_n be_v to_o advance_v by_o inch-meal_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v so_o advance_v as_o by_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v get_v well_o forward_o into_o the_o ditch_n these_o already_o progression_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n together_o with_o his_o still_o daily_a proceed_n make_v the_o unite_a province_n shrewd_o afraid_a that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o lose_v ostend_n it_o be_v therefore_o consult_v among_o their_o chief_a commander_n how_o the_o town_n may_v be_v best_o preserve_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o two_o way_n either_o by_o some_o important_a diversion_n or_o by_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o main_a force_n the_o second_o affair_n bring_v with_o it_o such_o difficulty_n as_o the_o first_o be_v embrace_v wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v sluct_z a_o town_n which_o likewise_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n as_o do_v rather_o exceed_v than_o come_v short_a of_o those_o of_o ostend_n have_v then_o make_v a_o very_a plentiful_a provision_n of_o vessel_n to_o carry_v their_o soldier_n from_o flushing_n to_o the_o neighbour_a country_n where_o sluice_n be_v seat_v count_n maurice_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n in_o the_o new_a year_n 1604_o move_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o compass_v the_o say_a design_n 1604._o we_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o touch_v but_o brief_o upon_o it_o here_o sluice_n lie_v more_o within_o land_n then_o do_v ostend_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o enjoy_v the_o convenience_n thereof_o no_o less_o than_o do_v the_o other_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o full_a of_o channel_n shores_n and_o stand_v water_n as_o it_o be_v hardly_o commerceable_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o bank_n or_o bark_n from_o the_o lesser_a channel_n a_o great_a do_v proceed_v upon_o the_o shore_n whereof_o the_o town_n stand_v and_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o very_a fit_a harbour_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_v upon_o divers_a side_n of_o the_o same_o channel_n stand_v sundry_a fort_n the_o better_a to_o command_v it_o and_o one_o in_o particular_a call_v st._n anno_fw-la stand_v near_o the_o town_n then_o
thereabouts_o and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a part_n show_v clear_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o begird_v that_o fort._n but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v to_o make_v defence_n by_o spinola_n as_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o nor_o be_v he_o long_o in_o appear_v thereabouts_o himself_o spinola_n have_v with_o he_o thirteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n with_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o fortify_v himself_o also_o and_o the_o army_n be_v so_o near_o one_o another_o as_o daily_a skirmisher_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o this_o time_n come_v the_o three_o brigado_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o italy_n but_o the_o other_o which_o come_v by_o sea_n from_o spain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a fortune_n pietro_n di_fw-it sermiente_fw-it who_o be_v campmaster_n thereof_o conduct_v it_o in_o eight_o ship_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a ship_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o english_a channel_n which_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o and_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o campmaster_n save_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o soldier_n and_o get_v to_o dunkirk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o german_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v likewise_o raise_v wherefore_o the_o archduke_n resolve_v spinola_n shall_v no_o long_o delay_v to_o put_v the_o design_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n to_o advance_v into_o friesland_n and_o to_o make_v some_o great_a diversion_n against_o the_o enemy_n on_o those_o part_n count_n frederick_n de_fw-fr berg_n stay_v therefore_o only_o with_o such_o force_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o oppose_v maurice_n and_o spinola_n go_v from_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n and_o come_v to_o brussels_n pass_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o make_v his_o randezvouz_n at_o mastrick_n prince_n avelino_n conduct_v over_o the_o neopolitan_n and_o return_v present_o for_o italy_n francisca_z colonna_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n be_v then_o in_o flanders_n be_v a_o little_a before_o come_v thither_o from_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o andrea_n matteo_n aquaviva_fw-la prince_n of_o caeserta_fw-la who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o two_o neapolitan_a brigado_n be_v give_v to_o colonna_n and_o alessandro_n di_fw-mi monti_n be_v campmaster_n of_o the_o other_o count_n guido_n st._n georgio_n command_v the_o lombard_n brigado_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr conti_n d'_fw-fr emden_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o german_a colonel_n before_o spinola_n come_v to_o mastrick_n he_o have_v dispatch_v away_o count_n buckquoy_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o begin_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o suspect_v the_o place_n he_o choose_v be_v near_o casesuert_v a_o little_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o cullen_n here_o buckquoy_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o fort_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o spinola_n come_v who_o hasten_v the_o work_n cause_v it_o soon_o to_o be_v erect_v with_o a_o line_n of_o five_o flank_n and_o raise_v another_o lesser_a one_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o cullen_n the_o archduke_n and_o spinola_n keep_v their_o intention_n of_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n over_o the_o rhine_n very_o secret_a and_o therefore_o the_o archduke_n seem_v to_o his_o own_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o other_o design_n have_v ofttimes_o have_v it_o argue_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o sluice_n or_o grave_n or_o to_o besiege_v berghenapzome_n or_o rather_o breda_n never_o touch_v upon_o the_o true_a design_n upon_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o proposal_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v industrious_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v advertise_v of_o these_o consultation_n to_o make_v they_o the_o less_o suspicious_a that_o they_o intend_v any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n nor_o do_v his_o thought_n abuse_v he_o for_o the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o delude_v and_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n not_o believe_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v put_v on_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n they_o be_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n which_o spinola_n begird_v and_o take_v in_o those_o part_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v this_o so_o speedy_a march_n of_o spinola_n towards_o the_o rhine_n make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o will_v besiege_v reinberg_n and_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o catholic_n camp_n which_o do_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o true_a design_n of_o all_o other_o count_n maurice_n believe_v the_o like_a who_o therefore_o have_v make_v count_n ernestus_n march_v away_o with_o good_a force_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n may_v be_v by_o he_o so_o strengthen_v both_o without_o and_o within_o as_o there_o may_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o two_o aforesaid_a fort_n be_v finish_v by_o spinola_n by_o which_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v secure_v he_o then_o no_o long_o defer_v the_o make_v know_v whither_o the_o catholic_n camp_n be_v bend_v but_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n have_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o rebel_n own_o home_n and_o more_o inward_a if_o they_o can_v that_o so_o strong_a a_o army_n be_v prepare_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o to_o this_o purpose_n money_n be_v prepare_v to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o that_o to_o the_o same_o end_n he_o have_v already_o secure_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o the_o determination_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n towards_o friesland_n and_o particular_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o power_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o linghen_n in_o those_o part_n that_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n be_v that_o this_o design_n shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v secret_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o they_o know_v the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o ill_o provide_v the_o enemy_n never_o have_v dream_v that_o it_o can_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o so_o at_o unaware_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o catholic_n force_n that_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_n country_n where_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v they_o may_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n but_o that_o there_o be_v already_o great_a provision_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o that_o country_n with_o such_o discipline_n as_o the_o soldier_n be_v no_o way_n troublesome_a and_o have_v sufficient_a money_n for_o plenty_n of_o victual_n they_o need_v fear_v no_o want_n that_o for_o what_o remain_v the_o take_n of_o such_o a_o town_n will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n that_o count_n maurice_n have_v still_o fortify_v it_o better_o that_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o friesland_n almost_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o that_o if_o once_o they_o shall_v get_v foot_v there_o wherefore_o may_v they_o not_o hope_v that_o this_o happy_a success_n may_v be_v ensue_v by_o many_o more_o happy_a the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v much_o approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o very_o cheerful_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o soldiery_n the_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o usual_a nation_n and_o consist_v of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n they_o be_v particular_o to_o pass_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o neutral_a country_n of_o cleves_n and_o westphalia_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o fairly_o carry_v on_o both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n spinola_n have_v with_o he_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi lora_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a esteem_a lord_n of_o all_o flanders_n who_o be_v to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o each_o town_n and_o to_o give_v they_o all_o due_a satisfaction_n to_o secure_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o army_n also_o on_o their_o back_n count_n bucquoy_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o new_a fort_n have_v 6000_o foot_n and_o â00_o horse_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o spinola_n march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n and_o after_o into_o westphalia_n he_o march_v still_o orderly_o and_o with_o so_o exquisite_a and_o severe_a discipline_n as_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n in_o
flank_n they_o bring_v the_o besiege_v to_o bethink_v themselves_o rather_o of_o surrender_v then_o of_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o divers_a party_n pass_v before_o they_o treat_v of_o surrender_n in_o one_o of_o which_o signior_n di_fw-it tortes_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n a_o ancient_a and_o high_o esteem_v soldier_n be_v slay_v all_o possible_a military_a worth_n be_v thus_o express_v the_o besiege_a condescend_v at_o last_o to_o treat_v of_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o most_o honourable_a condition_n from_o spinola_n which_o they_o can_v desire_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n deliver_v the_o town_n up_o into_o his_o hand_n above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o good_a order_n beside_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v which_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o of_o which_o die_v on_o the_o catholic_n side_n more_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o hurt_v and_o the_o siege_n last_v but_o little_a long_o than_o a_o month_n spinola_n have_v not_o well_o end_v this_o siege_n when_o as_o the_o soldier_n retreat_v a_o new_a mutiny_n begin_v to_o be_v discover_v which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v remedy_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o then_o by_o foul_a but_o all_o prove_v to_o no_o purpose_n their_o number_n increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o two_o thousand_o what_o foot_n what_o horse_n and_o foment_v as_o usual_o by_o the_o enemy_n they_o go_v to_o the_o part_n about_o breda_n and_o do_v there_o secure_v themselves_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o man_n many_o more_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o late_a enterprise_n so_o as_o the_o catholic_n army_n be_v very_o much_o lessen_v wherefore_o maurice_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n sudden_o together_o he_o turn_v towards_o friesland_n think_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o with_o firm_a belief_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o before_o the_o catholic_n army_n can_v bring_v succour_n his_o first_o assault_n be_v against_o lochem_n a_o town_n not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o in_o three_o day_n space_n from_o thence_o he_o throw_v himself_o upon_o groll_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n spinola_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o this_o unexpected_a resolution_n of_o maurice_n he_o consider_v the_o danger_n that_o groll_n may_v run_v as_o for_o lochem_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o much_o but_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o a_o place_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o be_v groll_n and_o which_o he_o have_v win_v but_o a_o little_a before_o shall_v fall_v again_o so_o quick_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o therefore_o incline_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o against_o it_o the_o season_n be_v now_o too_o far_o advance_v to_o transport_v the_o army_n again_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n and_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o in_o those_o low_a situation_n but_o a_o little_a before_o whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o summer_n how_o much_o great_a will_v their_o suffering_n be_v now_o about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n then_o how_o many_o hardship_n have_v they_o undergo_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n that_o therefore_o the_o army_n require_v some_o rest_n after_o so_o sore_a labour_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o it_o be_v lessen_v a_o part_n thereof_o being_n mutinied_a the_o rest_n but_o little_o satisfy_v and_o there_o be_v two_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o content_v they_o wherefore_o what_o certainty_n can_v there_o be_v of_o bring_v they_o so_o soon_o into_o the_o field_n again_o that_o they_o be_v also_o to_o pass_v through_o country_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n very_o strong_a and_o already_o fortify_v about_o the_o town_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o rashness_n to_o assault_v they_o and_o if_o the_o catholic_n army_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v endanger_v what_o other_o force_n have_v they_o to_o relieve_v they_o and_o consequent_o into_o what_o danger_n will_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archduke_n fall_n these_o be_v very_o efficatious_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o efficatious_o urge_v on_o the_o contrary_n that_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o groll_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lofe_v oldensel_n and_o linghen_n also_o and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o groll_n being_n eut_fw-fr off_o from_o they_o and_o the_o other_o remain_v open_a and_o without_o such_o a_o aid_n both_o of_o the_o other_o town_n must_v be_v inevitable_o lose_v in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o archduke_n have_v no_o town_n at_o all_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v they_o to_o have_v reinberg_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v take_v chief_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o that_o passage_n be_v these_o to_o be_v the_o advantage_n these_o the_o glory_n of_o two_o field_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o treasure_n blood_n and_o trouble_v that_o then_o since_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v either_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o to_o be_v preserve_v it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o overcome_v those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o army_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o severe_a season_n and_o upon_o lesser_a necessity_n that_o if_o the_o army_n may_v receive_v some_o relief_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v they_o will_v willing_o undergo_v this_o new_a trouble_n that_o whether_o the_o country_n be_v foe_n or_o neutral_a they_o will_v march_v in_o such_o order_n as_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o force_n in_o the_o former_a and_o their_o good_a reglement_n in_o the_o other_o the_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o no_o suffering_n that_o succour_n be_v therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o enemy_n shall_v so_o soon_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o all_o side_n wherefore_o be_v resolute_o assault_v in_o some_o of_o their_o weak_a quarter_n it_o may_v very_o possible_o be_v they_o will_v not_o wait_v the_o encounter_n that_o uncertainty_n always_o attend_v army_n and_o that_o if_o in_o so_o many_o not_o altogether_o so_o unecessary_a occurrence_n commander_n do_v adventure_v themselves_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v so_o in_o these_o where_o manifest_a necessity_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o more_o circumspect_a resolution_n in_o wise_a debate_n it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o few_o weighty_a reason_n prevail_v over_o the_o number_n of_o a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o contrary_n spinola_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o particular_a consideration_n be_v of_o too_o great_a force_n with_o he_o that_o if_o groll_n shall_v be_v lose_v oldensel_n and_o lingben_n will_v be_v lose_v likewise_o almost_o unavoidable_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v and_o the_o archduke_n approve_v thereof_o he_o come_v to_o reinberg_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n begin_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o can_v not_o muster_v above_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o people_n long_o experience_v in_o arm_n and_o who_o come_v ready_o to_o their_o colour_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o this_o occasion_n count_n henry_n de_fw-fr berg_n be_v at_o the_o defence_n of_o groll_n but_o with_o a_o far_o less_o garrison_n than_o the_o town_n require_v he_o therefore_o make_v know_v the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o lose_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o soon_o relieve_v nor_o do_v spinola_n fail_v to_o march_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v insomuch_o as_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o november_n he_o draw_v near_o the_o enemy_n maurice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o so_o short_a time_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o spinola_n will_v have_v put_v on_o so_o bold_a a_o resolution_n be_v to_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n therein_o when_o the_o catholic_n camp_n be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o when_o spinola_n spy_v out_o their_o weak_a situation_n he_o turn_v thitherward_o the_o design_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o those_o who_o bring_v the_o succour_n from_o abroad_o and_o those_o that_o expect_v it_o from_o within_o spinola_n thus_o order_v his_o army_n he_o make_v a_o fly_a squadron_n which_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n he_o place_v in_o the_o front_n with_o
two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o in_o it_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n pick_v out_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o he_o assign_v to_o campmaster_n antunes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o valliant_a and_o old_a soldier_n of_o all_o flanders_n a_o little_a behind_o this_o follow_v two_o other_o battalion_n of_o foot_n with_o two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n likewise_o in_o the_o front_n of_o each_o of_o they_o the_o one_o spaniard_n under_o campmaster_n meness_n the_o other_o italian_n under_o the_o two_o camp-master_n justinian_n and_o branchatchio_n these_o two_o battalion_n stand_v on_o equal_a breast_n but_o at_o a_o besit_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o after_o these_o come_v another_o great_a battalion_n of_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o last_o it_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o the_o rear_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n d'_fw-fr emden_n a_o german_a campmaster_n and_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr ashshurt_n a_o walloon_n campmaster_n the_o horse_n be_v place_v on_o both_o the_o flank_n divide_v into_o divers_a squadron_n two_o whereof_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v call_v the_o reserve_n as_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o great_a need_n be_v command_v by_o cavalier_n bentivoglio_n and_o luca_n cairo_n both_o of_o they_o italian_n and_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a captain_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o in_o the_o van_n stand_v velasco_n their_o general_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o melzi_n lieutenant_n general_n on_o the_o left_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o superior_a in_o horse_n their_o wing_n be_v shelter_v with_o long_a and_o redouble_a file_n of_o cart_n which_o be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o some_o file_n of_o musketeer_n and_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n on_o each_o side_n spinola_n choose_v no_o particular_a place_n for_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o turn_v whither_o he_o list_v this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o catholic_n camp_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o still_o draw_v near_o the_o town_n and_o though_o they_o have_v all_o a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v yet_o spinola_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o in_o they_o by_o show_v his_o own_o forwardness_n add_v such_o incitement_n as_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n be_v most_o requisite_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o preservation_n of_o groll_n be_v not_o only_o in_o dispute_n now_o but_o even_o the_o like_a of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v purchase_v at_o the_o price_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhine_n that_o therefore_o they_o must_v either_o die_v or_o relieve_v it_o but_o that_o he_o believe_v though_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o they_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n that_o it_o be_v not_o number_n but_o valour_n that_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v they_o not_o new_o try_v even_o in_o those_o very_a part_n that_o count_n maurice_n will_v still_o keep_v shelter_v between_o ditch_n and_o river_n not_o ever_o come_v forth_o to_o open_a battle_n and_o more_o of_o late_a at_o reinberg_n when_o do_v he_o show_v any_o true_a good_a will_v thereunto_o let_v they_o then_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n play_v their_o part_n valiant_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v on_o his_o behalf_n nor_o will_v he_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o king_n and_o archduke_n know_v their_o several_a good_a service_n and_o endeavour_v their_o reward_n but_o these_o exhortation_n need_v not_o for_o count_n maurice_n be_v it_o either_o by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o confederate_a province_n or_o for_o some_o particular_a sense_n of_o his_o own_o or_o that_o in_o reason_n of_o war_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o commander_n it_o ought_v indeed_o to_o have_v be_v do_v he_o will_v not_o lead_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o not_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v to_o attend_v the_o catholic_n camp_n within_o his_o trench_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v and_o first_o stay_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o be_v safe_a on_o all_o side_n he_o afterward_o withdraw_v from_o the_o town_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o other_o part_n and_o spinola_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o do_v the_o like_a and_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o their_o garrison_n he_o himself_o pass_v back_o again_o over_o the_o rhine_n and_o come_v to_o the_o archduke_n at_o brussels_n spinola_n design_n have_v then_o be_v real_o very_o great_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v and_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unexpected_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v the_o success_n do_v not_o correspond_v to_o expectation_n yet_o these_o two_o affair_n of_o reinberg_n and_o groll_n prove_v such_o as_o doubtless_o the_o one_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_a sieges_n and_o the_o other_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a relief_n that_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n have_v till_o then_o produce_v the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n write_v by_o cardinal_n bentivoglio_n the_o three_o part._n book_n viii_o the_o content_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o advantage_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n ensue_v in_o those_o province_n they_o then_o fall_v to_o a_o settle_a treaty_n that_o they_o may_v come_v either_o to_o a_o settlement_n of_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n or_o of_o some_o long_a truce_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v incline_v to_o bring_v the_o affair_n to_o some_o accommodation_n great_a consultation_n hereupon_o have_v in_o the_o confederate_a province_n the_o emperor_n king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n of_o england_n sense_n therein_o count_n maurice_n his_o declare_a opposition_n yet_o the_o treaty_n proceed_v and_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v the_o business_n be_v propound_v great_a difficulty_n in_o those_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o afterward_o in_o other_o thing_n whereupon_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n soon_o end_v they_o therefore_o enter_v upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n viz._n of_o a_o long_a truce_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o england_n labour_v hard_o therein_o count_n maurice_n do_v what_o he_o can_v again_o to_o interrupt_v it_o yet_o the_o treaty_n be_v hold_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o say_a ambassador_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n do_v particular_o stickle_v very_o servent_o therein_o divers_a difficulty_n arise_v on_o the_o spanish_a side_n and_o great_a diligence_n be_v have_v to_o overcome_v they_o which_o at_o last_o be_v do_v and_o a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n be_v conclude_v in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o year_n 1607_o begin_n the_o forty_o six_o year_n wherein_o those_o miserable_a 1607._o province_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o sure_o agitate_a with_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n be_v now_o on_o foot_n nor_o for_o as_o many_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n as_o have_v be_v begin_v be_v it_o ever_o possible_a to_o bring_v any_o of_o they_o to_o a_o good_a result_n the_o hot_a negotiation_n be_v that_o of_o cullen_n wherein_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o have_v employ_v a_o extraordinary_a nuntio_n as_o be_v then_o show_v that_o those_o province_n may_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o prejudice_n which_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v in_o flanders_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o benefit_n she_o may_v reap_v by_o the_o introduce_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o accommodation_n his_o successor_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o more_o modern_o clement_a the_o eight_o in_o his_o have_v endeavour_v and_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n do_v among_o his_o other_o end_n aim_v at_o make_v so_o good_a a_o corrispondency_n between_o they_o as_o that_o france_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v afford_v all_o favourable_a assistance_n to_o the_o new_a principallity_n of_o flanders_n and_o may_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o province_n to_o some_o peaceful_a end_n leo_fw-la the_o eleven_o who_o succeed_v clement_n in_o the_o pontifical_a see_n do_v abound_v yet_o more_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o who_o be_v employ_v as_o clement_n legate_n in_o france_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o make_v that_o peace_n but_o be_v sudden_o snatch_v away_o by_o death_n he_o can_v not_o witness_v it_o by_o his_o endeavour_n after_o he_o paul_n the_o five_o be_v pope_n a_o prince_n very_o zealous_a in_o exercise_v the_o pontificial_a office_n endow_v with_o great_a worth_n and_o goodness_n and_o who_o be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o clement_n have_v drink_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o labour_a peace_n in_o christendom_n
truce_n 447._o they_o come_v to_o the_o hague_n ibid._n their_o negotiation_n 448._o they_o meet_v in_o antwerp_n 457._o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o intervene_v at_o the_o treaty_n aforesaid_a 447._o their_o negotiation_n ib._n character_n of_o philip_n 2._o 347._o of_o archduke_n ernestus_n 414._o of_o verdugo_n 317_o of_o mandragone_fw-mi 331._o of_o campmaster_n rosne_fw-fr 345_o d_o a_o description_n of_o geertruydenberg_n 299._o of_o groninghen_n 305._o of_o cambray_n 324_o of_o calais_n 336._o of_o ardres_n 339._o of_o hulst_n 342._o of_o amiens_n 353._o of_o ostend_n 400._o of_o sluice_n 416_o of_o linghen_n 422._o of_o groll_n 427._o of_o reinberg_n 428._o of_o a_o fierce_a assault_n make_v upon_o dorlan_n 323._o of_o another_o make_v upon_o ostend_n 403._o of_o st_n andrews_n fort_n 383._o of_o schincks-sconce_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o 377._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o dorlan_n 322._o of_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 396._o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n 438_o a_o declaration_n of_o liberty_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 437._o how_o interpret_v by_o the_o archduke_n and_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n ibid._n ratify_v in_o spain_n 438._o the_o first_o ratification_n thereof_o not_o admit_v in_o holland_n 439._o how_o the_o second_o be_v afterward_o accept_v of_o 446_o dorlan_n besiege_v by_o count_n di_fw-mi fuentes_n 323_o take_v by_o assault_n ib._n the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o by_o way_n of_o proxy_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n for_o effectuate_a her_o marriage_n with_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n 372_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr recruit_v from_o flanders_n 296._o he_o take_v in_o noyon_n 297._o he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n for_o three_o month_n 298._o he_o endeavour_n to_o relieve_v laon_n 308._o his_o memorable_a retreat_n 310._o he_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334._o his_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o tarry_v in_o their_o trench_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n 361_o e._n elector_n ernestus_n of_o bavaria_n make_v suit_n at_o brussels_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o hue_n 316._o the_o damage_n do_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n army_n upon_o it_o 375_o the_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 375_o f._n a_o fight_n of_o great_a consequence_n before_o laon_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n his_o force_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n 310._o between_o count_n maurice_n and_o mandragone_fw-mi 330._o between_o marshal_n byron_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o barambone_n 347._o between_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n 348_o betwixt_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o count_n maurice_n before_o sluice_n 418._o and_o afterward_o at_o bruch_n 424_o frederico_n spinola_n 407._o commander_n of_o some_o galley_n in_o flanders_n wherewith_o he_o indammage_n the_o enemy_n ibid._n he_o go_v again_o into_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a number_n ibid._n he_o lose_v five_o 408._o be_v slay_v 410_o la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr besiege_v by_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 334_o relieve_v 335._o yield_v 340_o fort_n erect_v by_o spinola_n upon_o the_o rhine_n 421_o fort_n raise_v by_o the_o unite_a province_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o ysel_n 426_o g._n spanish_a galley_n in_o flanders_n 407_o gaspero_n mandragone_fw-mi relieve_v lyra_n 331_o the_o grave_a besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 408._o it_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o 409_o groll_n besiege_v by_o spinola_n 42â_n it_o be_v yield_v ib._n count_n maurice_n strenghtn_v it_o 430._o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o spinola_n 431_o groninghen_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 305._o it_o be_v description_n ib._n it_o be_v yeildedâ07_n â07_z geertrudembergh_n besiege_v by_o count_n maurice_n 299._o the_o description_n of_o it_o ib._n it_o be_v yield_v up_o 301_o h_n han_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n yield_v up_o to_o count_n fuentes_n 319._o recover_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o boulogne_n ib._n hernando_n teglio_fw-it portocarrero_n governor_n of_o dorlan_n 350._o he_o project_n the_o surprisal_n of_o amiens_n ib._n the_o order_n in_o which_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o enterprise_n ib._n his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n 351._o he_o seize_v on_o the_o city_n 352._o he_o crave_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n 354._o his_o diligence_n in_o defend_v the_o town_n 355._o he_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o french_a camp_n 357._o he_o be_v slay_v 359_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n put_v for_o a_o short_a navigation_n into_o the_o east-indies_n 312._o how_o they_o get_v into_o the_o west_n ib._n their_o end_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a navigation_n 313._o the_o difficulty_n they_o meet_v with_o therein_o ib._n hulst_n and_o its_o situation_n describe_v 342_o besiege_a by_o the_o catholic_n 343._o it_o yield_v 346_o hue_n a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a province_n 316._o recover_v by_o count_n fuentes_n ib._n i_o james_n maldereo_n commissioner_n for_o zealand_n 452._o his_o oration_n ib._n james_n king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 406._o style_v himself_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ib._n come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n ib._n his_o end_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n 441_o john_n of_o balen_n in_o groninghen_n 305._o his_o oration_n to_o the_o townsman_n 306_o john_n guzman_n bring_v relief_n into_o amiens_n 355._o his_o death_n 357_o john_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n and_o his_o oration_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o peace_n 444._o his_o opinion_n prevail_v beyond_o that_o of_o count_n maurice_n 446_o infanta_n isabel_n philip_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 364._o her_o singular_a quality_n 365._o she_o part_v from_o madrid_n 386._o come_v to_o brussels_n ib._n present_v herself_o to_o the_o army_n on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o soldier_n 392_o her_o constancy_n in_o entertain_v the_o archduke_n wound_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n 398._o she_o come_v with_o the_o archduke_n to_o see_v ostend_n 418_o friar_n inico_fw-la di_fw-it brizuela_n the_o archduke_n confessor_n send_v into_o spain_n 457._o he_o return_v to_o brussels_n 458_o the_o intelligence_n that_o count_n fuentes_n hold_v in_o cambray_n 328._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v in_o amiens_n 355_o italian_a mutineer_n in_o sichen_n 311_o they_o seek_v to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o count_n maurice_n ib._n besiege_a by_o campmaster_n velasco_n ib._n withdraw_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n 312._o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o archduke_n ib_o the_o journey_n of_o albertus_n upon_o occasion_n of_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n into_o flanders_n 399._o of_o the_o new_a prince_n in_o come_v thither_o 386_o k_o king_n of_o england_n see_v james_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v a_o catholic_n 302._o he_o besieges_fw-fr laon_n 308._o and_o carry_v it_o 310._o come_v to_o a_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 316._o be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v 326_o besieges_n la_fw-fr fera_fw-fr 334_o and_o take_v it_o 340._o how_o much_o he_o be_v vex_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o amiens_n 353._o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 354_o go_v over_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n 355_o what_o intelligence_n he_o hold_v there_o ib._n his_o affability_n to_o the_o soldier_n 357_o he_o rout_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n 360_o enter_v amiens_n in_o triumph_n 362._o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n 364_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o flanders_n 440._o his_o authority_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n ib._n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o holland_n to_o assist_v the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n or_o a_o truce_n 441_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o his_o end_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n 296_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o feria_n to_o paris_n ib._n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n of_o france_n 364._o his_o intention_n to_o marry_v the_o infanta_n isabel_n to_o the_o gardinal_n archduke_n 365._o which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n 368_o his_o death_n 369._o his_o character_n ib._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o three_o resolve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n apart_o to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o two_o spinolas_n 410_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o archduke_n design_n against_o the_o enemy_n 425._o he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o overture_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n 437_o l._n aleague_n between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o q._n of_o england_n 354._o between_o the_o k._n of_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n 451_o a_o letter_n from_o archduke_n ernestus_n to_o
endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o province_n and_o leicester_n and_o free_a the_o flemish_a from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o they_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v fall_v into_o by_o reason_n of_o he_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o take_v to_o the_o field_n again_o he_o much_o desire_v to_o cleanse_v the_o province_n of_o flanders_n so_o thorough_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v master_n of_o no_o place_n there_o they_o have_v still_o therein_o as_o have_v be_v say_v ostend_n and_o sluice_n the_o duke_n therefore_o resolve_v first_o to_o besiege_v the_o latter_a that_o he_o may_v afterward_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o other_o according_a as_o he_o shall_v find_v opportunity_n his_o camp_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o much_o lessen_v for_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o so_o many_o expedition_n of_o the_o last_o year_n and_o many_o be_v employ_v in_o guard_v the_o town_n that_o be_v new_o take_v he_o think_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v besiege_v sluice_n with_o but_o a_o moderate_a number_n of_o soldier_n that_o town_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o marish_a place_n and_o have_v but_o little_a dry_a ground_n about_o it_o where_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o take_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v upon_o this_o try_v first_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n by_o feign_v another_o enterprise_n he_o send_v il_fw-fr signior_n d'altapenna_n together_o with_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la into_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o brabant_n and_o give_v they_o so_o many_o hoary_a and_o foot_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o with_o several_a appearance_n infuse_v fear_n into_o the_o enemy_n in_o those_o part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o count_n maurice_n and_o count_n hollack_n come_v sudden_o thither_o have_v make_v this_o diversion_n farnese_n turn_v present_o upon_o sluice_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o may_n encamp_v before_o it_o sluice_n do_v not_o lie_v altogether_o upon_o the_o seaside_n as_o do_v ostend_n but_o a_o little_a more_o within_o land_n yet_o there_o run_v a_o channel_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o whereinto_o the_o sea_n enter_v and_o be_v large_a enough_o to_o receive_v any_o whatsoever_o vessel_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o some_o other_o lesser_a channel_n join_v with_o this_o great_a so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o little_a manageable_a earth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o one_o side_n only_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o part_n call_v bruges_n because_o it_o lie_v near_a to_o that_o city_n a_o island_n of_o about_o two_o league_n about_o lie_n almost_o over_o against_o sluice_n between_o the_o big_a channel_n and_o some_o other_o on_o that_o part_n which_o fall_v all_o of_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v call_v cassante_fw-la sluice_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n from_o flushing_n particular_o by_o this_o island_n and_o by_o land_n from_o ostend_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o west_n about_o some_o five_o league_n from_o sluice_n flushing_n lie_v much_o upon_o the_o same_o distance_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o enemy_n have_v a_o fort_n midway_o between_o ostend_n and_o sluice_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o bring_v succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v call_v the_o fort_n blanchemberg_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v encamp_v about_o the_o sluice_n he_o forthwith_o go_v about_o to_o take_v the_o fort._n the_o enemy_n have_v not_o provide_v very_o well_o for_o it_o as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o be_v busy_v about_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o king_n force_n at_o that_o time_n thereabouts_o this_o fort_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n man_n make_v not_o much_o resistance_n yet_o those_o within_o it_o will_v wait_v till_o the_o cannon_n be_v bring_v which_o when_o they_o be_v present_v they_o make_v no_o further_a defence_n the_o fort_n be_v leave_v well_o guard_v the_o duke_n return_v present_o to_o his_o already_o begin_v enterprise_n he_o have_v not_o much_o above_o 8000_o foot_n with_o he_o and_o but_o a_o very_a few_o horse_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o more_o in_o that_o so_o low_a and_o watery_a situation_n many_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v go_v to_o the_o diversion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o altapenna_n and_o the_o marquis_n vasto_fw-la the_o quarter_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o duke_n do_v be_v to_o plant_v a_o fort_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a bend_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o wash_v sluice_n by_o it_o succour_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o sluice_n and_o because_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o bring_n of_o it_o there_o be_v some_o great_a bark_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n fasten_v one_o to_o another_o and_o well_o furnish_v with_o mariner_n soldier_n and_o artillery_n whereby_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o boat_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o disturb_v the_o duke_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v the_o boat_n make_v some_o work_n over_o against_o they_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o channel_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o above_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n no_o relief_n can_v be_v bring_v by_o they_o yet_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a on_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v some_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o the_o island_n of_o cassante_fw-la to_o watch_n over_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v near_a flushing_n he_o then_o bend_v towards_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n he_o can_v not_o accost_v it_o as_o have_v be_v say_v save_v only_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o bruges_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o likewise_o very_o soft_a min_n here_o groneveld_v be_v governor_n of_o sluice_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o he_o very_o well_o prove_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o this_o defence_n he_o have_v with_o he_o 2000_o good_a soldier_n part_n of_o which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o flushing_n at_o the_o first_o appear_v of_o the_o king_n man_n no_o soon_o then_o do_v the_o king_n man_n begin_v to_o approach_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n issue_v out_o in_o accustom_a sally_n to_o oppose_v they_o the_o fort_n of_o bruges_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o good_a flank_n and_o the_o besiege_a have_v likewise_o raise_v a_o fort_n without_o the_o gate_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n man_n the_o further_o from_o the_o ditch_n farnese_n know_v that_o this_o fort_n be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v win_v which_o he_o resolute_o go_v about_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v and_o as_o oft_o stout_o defend_v but_o at_o last_o the_o enemy_n be_v glad_a to_o quit_v it_o hereby_o the_o royalist_n have_v the_o better_a conveniency_n to_o make_v their_o approach_n the_o marquis_n of_o renty_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o trench_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o most_o credit_n for_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n by_o he_o the_o work_n be_v with_o great_a vigilancy_n lead_v on_o but_o be_v too_o fervent_a and_o forward_a therein_o he_o be_v ill_o wound_v and_o be_v enforce_v to_o withdraw_v from_o thence_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n likewise_o and_o of_o like_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n but_o he_o prove_v no_o more_o fortunate_a for_o as_o he_o be_v with_o equal_a fervency_n survey_v the_o work_n he_o receive_v so_o dangerous_a a_o wound_n in_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n as_o to_o save_v his_o life_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o trench_n john_n d'_fw-fr aquila_n a_o spanish_a campmaster_n together_o with_o many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o inferior_a condition_n be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v as_o the_o royalist_n can_v not_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o endeavour_n on_o that_o side_n and_o yet_o they_o suffer_v very_o much_o on_o another_o side_n to_o come_v to_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n man_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o bridge_n which_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n as_o those_o within_o might_n with_o great_a safety_n to_o themselves_o shoot_v at_o they_o the_o royalist_n place_v a_o great_a cloth_n before_o it_o so_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n shoot_v at_o less_o certainty_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o damage_n be_v very_o great_a which_o they_o receive_v and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v till_o the_o royalist_n have_v advance_v further_o and_o so_o bereave_v the_o
fort_n which_o we_o have_v take_v will_v have_v so_o long_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o town_n be_v as_o we_o know_v but_o ill_o provide_v may_v have_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n alter_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o so_o she_o have_v deal_v with_o we_o upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o thank_v she_o for_o it_o because_o that_o sudden_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n she_o have_v prove_v more_o favourable_a to_o we_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v she_o may_v have_v prove_v more_o averse_a and_o true_o if_o the_o archduke_n weigh_v affair_n better_a on_o his_o behalf_n have_v make_v his_o army_n stay_v betwixt_o newport_n and_o ostend_n in_o what_o strait_n shall_v we_o now_o be_v all_o hereabout_o unless_o it_o be_v ostend_n be_v the_o enemy_n country_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v get_v thither_o and_o then_o be_v enforce_v to_o have_v retreat_v by_o sea_n with_o how_o much_o advantage_n may_v the_o enemy_n have_v assault_v we_o clean_n contrary_a the_o advantage_n will_v now_o lie_v whole_o on_o our_o side_n they_o come_v weary_v with_o march_v short_a in_o number_n blind_a with_o rage_n and_o with_o the_o very_a fury_n of_o mutineer_n do_v they_o peradventure_o after_o this_o morning_n tumultuous_a action_n think_v that_o we_o either_o bury_v in_o sleep_n or_o bear_v away_o by_o fear_n will_v either_o not_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n at_o all_o or_o else_o have_v throw_v they_o away_o without_o any_o way_n dispute_v the_o business_n will_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o our_o force_n shall_v have_v beat_v they_o nay_o i_o hope_v this_o shall_v prove_v the_o most_o noble_a victory_n that_o we_o ever_o get_v of_o they_o our_o man_n be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o we_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o we_o will_v take_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n to_o fight_v upon_o but_o still_o our_o great_a advantage_n must_v lie_v in_o our_o arm_n and_o courage_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v be_v in_o all_o place_n and_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o i_o declare_v myself_o unworthy_a the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o commander_n if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o be_v not_o equal_o forward_a in_o all_o danger_n with_o every_o common_a soldier_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n i_o have_v give_v order_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n stand_v off_o at_o sea_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o victory_n certain_a i_o have_v choose_v to_o add_v despair_n to_o hope_n in_o fine_a my_o soldier_n we_o must_v this_o time_n either_o overcome_v or_o die_v with_o our_o sword_n in_o our_o hand_n this_o discourse_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o army_n with_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o all_o readiness_n to_o fight_n be_v show_v then_o maurice_n give_v out_o his_o order_n he_o assign_v the_o van_n to_o colonel_n sir_n francis_n vere_n the_o battle_n to_o count_n solme_n and_o the_o rear_n to_o 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