charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o elephant_n and_o when_o all_o be_v press_v in_o the_o reaâ—e_n by_o mago_n and_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o ambush_n beat_v than_o fall_v the_o roman_n by_o heap_n under_o their_o enemy_n sword_n and_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o well_o fight_v as_o fly_v so_o that_o of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o break_a army_n be_v collect_v by_o scipio_n who_o get_v therewith_o into_o placentia_n steal_v away_o the_o same_o night_n which_o be_v very_o rainy_a sempronius_n escape_v with_o great_a danger_n and_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o do_v his_o office_n in_o choose_v new_a consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o province_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n against_o hannibal_n the_o winter_n prove_v very_o sharp_a and_o unfit_a for_o service_n which_o well_o please_v the_o roman_n who_o lie_v warm_a in_o placentia_n and_o cremona_n yet_o do_v not_o hannibal_n suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v very_o quiet_a but_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a alarm_n assault_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v some_o he_o also_o win_v the_o lygurian_o to_o he_o who_o to_o testify_v their_o faithful_a love_n present_v he_o with_o two_o roman_a questor_n treasureâ—s_v two_o colonel_n and_o five_o young_a gentleman_n policy_n the_o son_n of_o senator_n these_o and_o all_o his_o other_o prisoner_n hannibal_n hold_v in_o straight_a place_n load_v with_o iron_n and_o misserable_o feed_v but_o their_o follower_n he_o entreat_v courteous_o and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o country_n without_o ransom_n protest_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o draw_v many_o to_o his_o party_n and_o assistance_n but_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n fear_v that_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n conspire_v against_o his_o life_n other_o discover_v the_o danger_n to_o he_o who_o yet_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v ready_a to_o practise_v the_o same_o which_o enforce_v hâ—â—nibal_n to_o use_v peruke_n and_o false_a beard_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v himself_o from_o they_o at_o length_n when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v these_o giddy_a companion_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o apennine_a hill_n that_o he_o may_v approach_v near_o to_o rome_n so_o away_o he_o go_v have_v his_o army_n much_o recrute_v with_o ligurian_n and_o gaul_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n he_o choose_v to_o travel_v through_o the_o fen_n of_o tuscany_n march_n in_o those_o marsh_n and_o bog_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o elephant_n save_v one_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o eye_n through_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o by_o lodging_n on_o the_o cold_a ground_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o recover_v the_o firm_a and_o fertile_a plain_n and_o quarter_v about_o arretium_n where_o he_o somewhat_o refresh_v his_o weary_a army_n and_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n c._n flaminius_n and_o cn._n servilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n for_o this_o year_n the_o first_o a_o tractable_a man_n whole_o govern_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o other_o a_o hotheaded_a man_n who_o fear_v some_o obstruction_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o day_n of_o election_n that_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v take_v possession_n of_o his_o office_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v in_o the_o war._n the_o senator_n be_v so_o displease_v at_o this_o that_o they_o send_v for_o he_o back_o but_o he_o neglect_v their_o command_n and_o haste_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o find_v at_o arretium_n hannibal_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o fiery_a disposition_n of_o this_o consul_n and_o therefore_o provoke_v he_o by_o many_o indignity_n hope_v thereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o fight_v ere_o servilius_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n for_o which_o end_n he_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o he_o even_o under_o the_o consul_n nose_n by_o this_o flaminius_n think_v his_o honour_n to_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o therefore_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n many_o advise_v he_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v then_o he_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cortona_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n which_o whilst_o flaminius_n think_v to_o quench_v with_o his_o enemy_n blood_n he_o pursue_v hannibal_n so_o unadvised_o that_o he_o fall_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o a_o ambush_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v charge_v unaware_o from_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v he_o slay_v in_o that_o place_n accompany_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o his_o countryman_n about_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o vanguard_n take_v courage_n out_o of_o desperation_n and_o break_v through_o their_o enemy_n they_o recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o be_v discover_v there_o maharbal_n be_v send_v after_o they_o again·_n who_o overtake_v they_o by_o night_n in_o a_o village_n and_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o they_o yield_v render_v up_o their_o arm_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n this_o accord_n hannibal_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o so_o make_v they_o all_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o that_o be_v not_o roman_n he_o set_v free_a without_o ransom_n still_o porte_v that_o for_o their_o sake_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n but_o the_o roman_n he_o keep_v in_o straight_a prison_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o hard_a meat_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n c._n sempronius_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n come_v near_o to_o hanaibal_n camp_n he_o be_v send_v from_o ariminum_n by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o flaminius_n but_o come_v too_o late_o he_o only_o increase_v the_o misadventure_n hannibal_n send_v out_o maharbal_n to_o intercept_v he_o beat_v who_o find_v they_o amaze_v at_o the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o late_a loss_n charge_v and_o break_v they_o kill_v almost_o half_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n simple_o to_o yield_v to_o mercy_n servilius_n hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n haste_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o great_o be_v the_o roman_n amaze_v at_o these_o disaster_n and_o their_o approach_a danger_n rome_n wherefore_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o remedy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o dictator_n who_o power_n be_v above_o the_o consul_n and_o scarce_o subject_a to_o the_o controll_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n choose_v and_o now_o they_o choose_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n the_o best_a repute_a man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n and_o fabius_n choose_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v as_o the_o dictator_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o act_n of_o fabius_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v amiss_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n of_o rome_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o bridge_n upon_o rivers_n be_v break_v down_o and_o all_o care_n take_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o four_o legion_n the_o dictator_n raise_v in_o haste_n and_o from_o ariminum_n he_o receive_v the_o army_n which_o servilius_n have_v conduct_v thither_o with_o these_o he_o march_v apace_o after_o hannibal_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o to_o affront_v he_o wariness_n he_o always_o lodge_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o of_o hard_a access_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o numidian_n hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o pursue_v his_o victory_n and_o range_v over_o all_o the_o country_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a nation_n of_o who_o he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n pass_v by_o spoletum_n and_o ancona_n he_o encamp_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n refresh_v his_o disease_a and_o over-traveled_n army_n and_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o make_v his_o dispatch_n for_o carthage_n present_v his_o friend_n which_o be_v very_o many_o with_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o have_v get_v have_v refresh_v his_o army_n cure_v his_o wound_a and_o feed_v his_o horse_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n towards_o apulia_n a_o northern_a
man_n who_o name_n be_v mago_n and_o therewith_o he_o fall_v a_o laugh_n which_o all_o the_o soldier_n also_o take_v for_o a_o good_a omen_n in_o this_o great_a day_n the_o carthaginian_a excel_v himself_o express_v abundance_n of_o military_a skill_n cannae_n and_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n he_o so_o marshal_v his_o army_n that_o all_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v where_o every_o one_o may_v do_v the_o best_a service_n his_o darter_n and_o slinger_n he_o send_v before_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_a velite_n his_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n make_v the_o two_o wing_n very_o deep_a in_o file_n between_o these_o he_o range_v the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n arm_v the_o first_o with_o broad_a sword_n and_o the_o other_o with_o short_a and_o well-pointed_n blade_n the_o gaul_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o furious_a in_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o soon_o weary_v spend_v their_o violence_n at_o the_o first_o brunt_n the_o spaniard_n be_v less_o eager_a but_o more_o wary_a these_o hannibal_n cause_v to_o advance_v leave_v void_a the_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v stand_v and_o into_o which_o they_o may_v fall_v back_o if_o they_o be_v over-hard_o press_v between_o the_o left_a batallion_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n under_o asdrubal_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v maharbal_n with_o the_o numidian_a horse_n hannibal_n himself_o with_o his_o brother_n mago_n lead_v the_o rear_n his_o army_n this_o day_n be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n his_o enemy_n have_v two_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o he_o five_o to_o three_o against_o they_o in_o horse_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v marshal_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o roman_a horseman_n under_o the_o consul_n paulus_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v varâ—o_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o servilius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o sun_n be_v new_o rise_v and_o offend_v neither_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v their_o face_n northward_o and_o the_o roman_n southward_o after_o some_o light_a skirmish_n between_o the_o two_o forlorn_n asdrubal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o consul_n paulus_n and_o after_o a_o rough_a charge_n and_o much_o execution_n do_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v overbear_v and_o drive_v by_o plain_a force_n to_o a_o stagger_a recoil_n when_o the_o battle_n come_v to_o join_v the_o roman_a legionary_n find_v work_n enough_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o break_v that_o body_n upon_o which_o at_o first_o they_o fall_v yet_o at_o last_o hannibal_n man_n be_v force_v to_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n but_o whilst_o the_o legion_n follow_v their_o suppose_a victory_n rush_v on_o upon_o those_o that_o stand_v before_o they_o and_o thereby_o engage_v themselves_o deep_o within_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o african_a battalion_n on_o either_o side_n advance_v so_o far_o that_o get_v beyond_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o they_o almost_o whole_o enclose_v they_o asdrubal_n have_v break_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n follow_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o without_o regard_n of_o take_v prisoner_n the_o consul_n paulus_n leave_v his_o horse_n and_o cast_v himself_o among_o the_o legion_n as_o hope_v by_o they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o day_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n yet_o do_v he_o cheer_v up_o his_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n slay_v many_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o like_a do_v hannibal_n among_o his_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o with_o better_a success_n for_o the_o consul_n receive_v a_o blow_n from_o a_o sling_n that_o wound_v he_o much_o and_o though_o a_o troop_n of_o roman_a gentleman_n do_v their_o best_a to_o save_v he_o from_o further_a harm_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o hardly_o lay_v at_o that_o by_o wound_n and_o weakness_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o horse_n whereupon_o all_o his_o company_n also_o alight_v hannibal_n be_v near_a and_o see_a this_o say_v pleasant_o i_o have_v rather_o he_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o to_o i_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v they_o almost_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bind_v all_o this_o while_n varro_n with_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v marvellous_o trouble_v with_o maharbal_n and_o his_o numidian_n who_o beat_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o great_a sandy_a plain_n raise_v a_o foul_a dust_n which_o by_o a_o strong_a south_n wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o use_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o their_o number_n and_o lightness_n weary_v the_o consul_n and_o his_o follower_n exceed_o neither_o give_v nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o continual_o make_v offer_n and_o then_o wheel_v about_o yet_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v to_o promise_v he_o a_o happy_a day_n of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o join_v five_o hundred_o of_o these_o numidian_n come_v prick_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n with_o their_o shield_n on_o their_o back_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o yield_v and_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n yield_v themselves_o varro_n have_v no_o leisure_n then_o to_o examine_v they_o but_o bid_v they_o to_o rest_v quiet_o behind_o his_o army_n till_o all_o be_v do_v these_o crafty_a marchchant_n do_v as_o he_o bid_v they_o for_o a_o while_n till_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n under_o their_o jacket_n they_o have_v short_a sword_n and_o poniard_n with_o which_o and_o other_o weapon_n that_o they_o gather_v up_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o fly_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a of_o the_o roman_n whilst_o all_o eye_n be_v bend_v another_o way_n where_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n beat_v and_o raise_v great_a terror_n thus_o hannibal_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o last_o blow_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v the_o first_o asdrubal_n have_v rout_v and_o slay_v all_o the_o roman_a horse_n save_v the_o company_n of_o aemilius_n that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o foot_n do_v not_o stay_v to_o charge_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o legion_n but_o fetch_v a_o compass_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o numidian_n with_o who_o he_o join_v and_o give_v upon_o terentius_n this_o fearful_a cloud_n prognosticate_v a_o dismal_a storm_n wherefore_o terentius_n his_o follower_n have_v weary_v themselves_o much_o in_o do_v little_a and_o see_v more_o work_n towards_o than_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v think_v it_o their_o safe_a not_o how_o to_o use_v a_o victory_n and_o god_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v when_o hannibal_n have_v sack_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o truse_v up_o the_o spoil_n he_o dislodge_v and_o march_v away_o to_o samnium_n find_v a_o disposition_n in_o many_o people_n thereabouts_o to_o forsake_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o make_v alliance_n with_o he_o the_o first_o town_n that_o open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o be_v cossag_n hannibal_n where_o he_o lay_v up_o his_o baggage_n and_o leave_v his_o brother_n mago_n to_o take_v in_o other_o place_n he_o hasten_v into_o campania_n he_o dismiss_v all_o his_o prisoner_n that_o be_v not_o roman_n without_o ransom_n whereby_o he_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o italy_n to_o incline_v to_o he_o he_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o his_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v their_o ransom_n with_o who_o he_o send_v carthalâ—_n the_o general_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o see_v how_o rome_n stand_v affect_v to_o peace_n the_o senate_n command_v carthalâ—_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n and_o refuse_v to_o redeem_v their_o prisoner_n probable_o because_o they_o want_v money_n wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o campania_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o capua_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a the_o citizen_n despise_v now_o the_o unfortunate_a virtue_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hannibal_n with_o who_o these_o article_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o the_o campan_n shall_v be_v absolute_o free_a and_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n that_o no_o citizen_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o carthaginian_a magistrate_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o that_o hannibal_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o campan_n three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n such_o as_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v who_o they_o may_v exchange_v for_o their_o gentleman_n
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beginning_z at_o the_o city_n of_o cencree_n unto_o the_o haven_n of_o lecheum_fw-la they_o block_v all_o the_o way_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o a_o other_o with_o mighty_a great_a piece_n of_o timber_n lay_v across_o and_o with_o a_o marvellous_a deep_a ditch_n and_o this_o great_a work_n be_v follow_v with_o such_o speed_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o labourer_n as_o also_o through_o the_o forwardness_n of_o they_o that_o prosecute_v it_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o they_o have_v quite_o finish_v it_o before_o the_o boeotian_n can_v arrive_v there_o epaminondas_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o view_v this_o fortification_n perceive_v that_o the_o easy_a place_n to_o storm_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n themselves_o guard_v he_o send_v to_o give_v they_o defiance_n though_o they_o be_v thrice_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o he_o be_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v out_o but_o keep_v close_o under_o their_o 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water_n but_o he_o be_v great_o assist_v by_o those_o of_o vivaret_n and_o lionois_n for_o though_o many_o of_o they_o have_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n into_o dauphin_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o bank_n against_o he_o yet_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v willing_a to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o such_o unwelcome_a guest_n they_o help_v he_o to_o make_v boat_n inform_v he_o of_o a_o better_a passage_n high_o up_o the_o river_n and_o send_v he_o guide_n when_o his_o boat_n be_v ready_a he_o send_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n oppose_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o foard_n and_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v a_o show_n of_o enter_v the_o foard_n below_o that_o hanno_n charge_v the_o gaul_n on_o their_o own_o side_n and_o himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v the_o river_n in_o their_o face_n france_n may_v win_v the_o further_a bank_n which_o be_v do_v according_o though_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v disperse_v have_v pass_v this_o first_o brunt_n and_o overcome_v both_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o river_n and_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o he_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o cisalpine-gaul_n that_o inhabit_v piedmont_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v late_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n alps._n these_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a as_o report_v make_v it_o and_o give_v he_o guide_n with_o many_o other_o encouragement_n yet_o find_v he_o himself_o extreme_o encumber_v by_o the_o savoyard_n and_o lose_v more_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o carthaginian_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v for_o he_o be_v twice_o strong_o assault_v by_o they_o before_o he_o can_v recover_v the_o plain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v fifteen_o day_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_o wherein_o beside_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v much_o assault_v by_o foul_a weather_n and_o snow_n it_o be_v now_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o fair_a and_o fertile_a plain_n which_o they_o now_o be_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n give_v they_o much_o comfort_n have_v nothing_o else_o of_o difficulty_n remain_v but_o that_o which_o from_o the_o begin_n they_o make_v account_v to_o overcome_v by_o their_o proper_a valour_n and_o resolution_n namely_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o resistance_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o have_v denounce_v war_n at_o carthage_n in_o their_o return_n homeward_o take_v spain_n in_o their_o way_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o draw_v into_o their_o alliance_n as_o many_o city_n and_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v the_o first_o that_o they_o attempt_v be_v the_o volcian_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v never_o join_v with_o they_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o saguntine_n in_o their_o great_a need_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v find_v the_o cathaginian_o such_o good_a neighbour_n that_o they_o mean_v still_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o from_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n pass_v through_o gaul_n persuade_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v hannibal_n to_o pass_v through_o their_o countery_a and_o glory_v much_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o the_o gaul_n laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v and_o have_v scarce_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o speak_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o mean_v not_o to_o set_v their_o own_o house_n on_o fire_n to_o save_v the_o roman_n from_o burn_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v never_o offend_v they_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v who_o have_v already_o force_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o habitation_n and_o make_v other_o tributary_n who_o be_v as_o free_a as_o themselves_o with_o these_o unpleasing_a answer_v the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o carry_v no_o good_a news_n of_o friend_n like_o to_o help_v they_o but_o rather_o that_o the_o gaul_n intend_v to_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o according_o when_o the_o cisalpine-gaul_n hear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v pass_v iberus_n and_o be_v march_v towards_o rome_n the_o bâ—ij_n roman_n and_o insubrian_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o roman_n their_o quarrel_n be_v the_o late_a plant_n of_o roman_a colony_n at_o câ—emona_n and_o placentia_n within_o their_o territory_n rely_v therefore_o upon_o the_o carthaginian_a succour_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v at_o hand_n lay_v aside_o all_o regard_n of_o those_o hostage_n that_o they_o have_v late_o give_v to_o the_o roman_n they_o fall_v upon_o those_o colony_n the_o town_n they_o can_v not_o win_v but_o they_o force_v the_o roman_a commissioner_n which_o be_v abroad_o to_o fly_v into_o modena_n modena_n where_o they_o besiege_v they_o but_o the_o gaul_n have_v little_a skill_n in_o besiege_v city_n grow_v weary_a and_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n this_o they_o do_v on_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o some_o meeting_n that_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o roman_a deputy_n they_o may_v with_o they_o redeem_v their_o hostage_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o part_n according_a to_o their_o wish_n for_o ambassador_n come_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o they_o make_v they_o prisoner_n manlius_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o outrage_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o the_o gaul_n lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o his_o way_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o utter_o rout_v he_o and_o slay_v most_o of_o his_o army_n except_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v into_o a_o defensible_a place_n upon_o the_o river_n po._n this_o be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n c._n atilius_n the_o other_o praetor_n haste_v with_o a_o other_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v too_o hasty_a so_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o slow_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war._n spain_n for_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o carthage_n which_o have_v almost_o servile_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n from_o they_o in_o the_o late_a peace_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a on_o a_o sudden_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n itself_o wherefore_o they_o appoint_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o in_o africa_n titus_n sempronius_n go_v into_o africa_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o galley_n of_o five_o to_o a_o oar_n which_o preparation_n seem_v to_o threaten_v carthage_n herself_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o other_o consul_n haste_v towards_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v at_o massilia_n he_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o hannibal_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n rhodanus_n who_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v busy_a in_o spain_n hannibal_n also_o hear_v of_o the_o consul_n arrival_n with_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v yet_o both_o send_v forth_o scout_n hannibal_n send_v out_o five_o hundred_o numidian_n and_o scipio_n three_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n they_o meet_v and_o fight_v and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o when_o scipio_n draw_v near_o think_v to_o have_v meâ—_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o find_v that_o they_o be_v go_v three_o day_n before_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n scipio_n hereupon_o send_v his_o brother_n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n into_o spain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n against_o asdrubal_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o choice_a return_v baâ—k_n and_o land_v at_o pisa_n he_o march_v through_o tuscany_n and_o lombary_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o the_o break_a band_n of_o manlius_n and_o atilius_n who_o be_v late_o beat_v by_o the_o gaul_n intend_v therewith_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n think_v to_o find_v they_o tire_v with_o their_o long_a journey_n five_o month_n hannibal_n have_v spend_v in_o that_o tedious_a march_n from_o carthagena_n when_o he_o have_v pass_v rhodanus_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n but_o thirty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n the_o rest_n have_v perish_v with_o disease_n enemy_n river_n and_o mountain_n march_n have_v new_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o scarce_o refresh_v his_o weary_a army_n in_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o taurini_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o his_o good_a friend_n the_o taurini_n refuse_v it_o whereupon_o he_o besiege_v their_o chief_a town_n and_o in_o three_o day_n win_v it_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o do_v much_o encourage_v his_o army_n and_o the_o other_o calamity_n terrify_v their_o neighbour_n most_o of_o those_o part_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v with_o hannibal_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n scipio_n come_v among_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v better_o advise_v this_o waver_a affection_n among_o the_o people_n make_v the_o general_n to_o hasten_v to_o a_o battle_n their_o meeting_n be_v aâ—_n tieâ—nunâ—_n now_o pavia_n where_o each_o of_o they_o wonder_v at_o the_o other_o expedition_n the_o
that_o be_v hostage_n with_o the_o roman_n then_o do_v hannibal_n hasten_v towards_o capua_n leave_v naples_n that_o he_o have_v think_v to_o take_v in_o by_o scalado_n but_o find_v the_o wall_n too_o high_a and_o himself_o not_o full_o furnish_v for_o a_o siege_n at_o capua_n he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n he_o all_o the_o town_n be_v so_o earnest_o in_o love_n with_o their_o new_a guest_n that_o they_o murder_v all_o the_o roman_n that_o at_o present_a they_o can_v come_v by_o the_o same_o course_n with_o these_o of_o capua_n run_v the_o other_o city_n thereabouts_o except_o nola_n nuâ—eria_n naples_n cassiliâ—e_n and_o acenae_n which_o yet_o stand_v out_o for_o the_o roman_n rome_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o hannibal_n come_v at_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o that_o loss_n be_v so_o general_a and_o immoderate_a mourn_v that_o it_o much_o hinder_v their_o provision_n against_o apparent_a danger_n all_o the_o senator_n find_v work_n enough_o to_o quiet_a the_o people_n lamentation_n courrier_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o bring_v they_o certain_a tiding_n how_o thing_n go_v whereof_o when_o letter_n from_o the_o consul_n varro_n have_v full_o inform_v they_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o run_v into_o barbarous_a superstition_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o soothsayer_n they_o bury_v two_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n alive_a in_o the_o ox-market_n ambassador_n also_o be_v send_v to_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphi_n superstition_n to_o inquire_v with_o what_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n they_o may_v pacify_v the_o god_n and_o obtain_v a_o end_n of_o their_o calamity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o extremity_n they_o call_v home_o their_o consul_n terentius_n that_o he_o may_v name_v a_o dictator_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o welcome_v he_o home_o which_o be_v do_v to_o hold_v up_o their_o reputation_n m._n junius_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o dictator_n choose_v and_o t._n sempronius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n these_o fall_v present_o to_o the_o â—â—ustring_a of_o force_n and_o raise_v four_o legion_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n yet_o be_v they_o feign_v to_o take_v some_o that_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o they_o increase_v their_o number_n by_o add_v to_o they_o eight_o thousand_o sturdy_a slave_n to_o who_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d promise_v if_o they_o will_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o manly_a service_n the_o dictator_n also_o proclaim_v that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o can_v not_o pay_v it_o or_o that_o have_v commit_v 〈◊〉_d capital_a offence_n shall_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o war_n 〈◊〉_d to_o arm_v these_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o take_v down_o out_o off_o their_o temple_n the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n 〈…〉_z have_v be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dictator_n have_v dispatch_v all_o needful_a business_n in_o the_o city_n take_v the_o field_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o march_v into_o campania_n and_o do_v little_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v hannibal_n from_o spoil_v the_o country_n marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a praetor_n lie_v at_o oâ—tiâ—a_n with_o a_o legion_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n new_o take_v up_o with_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o sicily_n hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n send_v his_o new_a livied_a man_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o with_o his_o legion_n march_v to_o nola_n to_o help_v the_o citizen_n there_o hannibal_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o nola_n among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o therefore_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o and_o on_o a_o day_n see_v the_o wall_n unmanned_v he_o bid_v his_o soldier_n bring_v their_o lâ—dders_n and_o scale_v they_o but_o whilst_o they_o do_v it_o beat_v and_o be_v in_o confusion_n marcellus_n with_o his_o man_n issue_v out_o at_o three_o several_a gate_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n expect_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o do_v such_o execution_n among_o they_o that_o this_o be_v account_v a_o victory_n and_o repute_v the_o brave_a act_n in_o all_o those_o war_n from_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o hannibal_n may_v be_v overcome_v from_o thence_o hannibal_n go_v to_o acerrae_n where_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n hannibal_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o on_o every_o side_n wherewith_o the_o citizen_n be_v terrify_v before_o his_o work_n be_v finish_v they_o steal_v out_o by_o night_n and_o leave_v the_o town_n empty_a which_o hannibal_n sack_v and_o burn_v then_o hear_v that_o the_o dictator_n be_v about_o cassiline_n thither_o go_v he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o only_o many_o company_n of_o the_o roman_a confederate_n be_v get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o the_o citizen_n be_v affect_v to_o hannibal_n and_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v free_a from_o there_o guest_n who_o find_v their_o intent_n besieged·_v in_o a_o night_n slay_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o fortify_v a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n give_v diverse_a assault_n to_o it_o but_o be_v still_o repel_v with_o loss_n and_o many_o sally_n they_o make_v with_o variable_a success_n hannibal_n mine_v and_o they_o countermine_v so_o that_o he_o be_v thrive_v to_o enclose_v they_o that_o he_o may_v win_v it_o by_o famine_n t._n sempronius_n gracchus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n lie_v up_o the_o river_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o will_v feign_v have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a but_o dare_v not_o venture_v barrel_n of_o corn_n he_o send_v float_v down_o the_o river_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v discover_v come_v into_o hannibal_n hand_n gracchus_n cast_a abundance_n of_o nut_n into_o the_o stream_n which_o faint_o sustain_v the_o besiege_a at_o length_n when_o all_o their_o food_n be_v spend_v and_o whatsoever_o green_a thing_n grow_v under_o the_o wall_n the_o carthaginian_n plough_v up_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o besiege_a present_o sow_v it_o with_o rape-seed_n hannibal_n admire_v their_o patience_n and_o say_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o rape_n be_v grow_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v make_v they_o a_o example_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n he_o be_v now_o content_a to_o grant_v they_o their_o life_n upon_o a_o easy_a ransom_n and_o so_o quiet_o dismiss_v they_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n now_o be_v come_v hannibal_n retire_v into_o capua_n where_o he_o winter_v and_o where_o as_o some_o say_v his_o army_n be_v corrupt_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o plent_o there_o and_o make_v more_o effeminate_a than_o before_o about_o this_o time_n hannibal_n send_v his_o brother_n mago_n to_o carthage_n with_o the_o joyful_a news_n of_o this_o great_a victory_n carthage_n he_o tell_v the_o carthaginian_a senate_n with_o how_o many_o roman_a general_n his_o brother_n have_v fight_v how_o many_o consul_n he_o have_v chase_v wound_a or_o slay_v how_o the_o roman_n who_o 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