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plain_a to_o see_v it_o boodicia_n with_o her_o daughter_n by_o she_o in_o a_o chariot_n go_v about_o to_o the_o several_a nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a among_o the_o britain_n to_o go_v to_o war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n assure_v they_o that_o she_o go_v not_o as_o one_o royal_o descend_v to_o fight_v for_o empire_n or_o riches_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v the_o stripe_n they_o have_v give_v she_o and_o the_o dishonour_n they_o have_v do_v her_o daughter_n that_o now_o the_o roman_a lust_n have_v grow_v so_o exorbitant_a and_o unruly_a that_o they_o leave_v none_o neither_o old_a nor_o young_a unravished_a that_o god_n just_a revenge_n will_v ever_o tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o wickedness_n that_o the_o legion_n which_o have_v dare_v to_o fight_v they_o be_v already_o cut_v off_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v either_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o camp_n or_o flee_v for_o safety_n that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o very_a huzza_fw-mi and_o clamour_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o how_o much_o less_o can_v they_o bear_v their_o force_n and_o onset_n if_o they_o will_v but_o consider_v both_o army_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n on_o hoth_a side_n they_o will_v either_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v in_o that_o battle_n or_o to_o die_v in_o it_o that_o for_o her_o part_n who_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n this_o be_v her_o resolution_n but_o the_o man_n if_o they_o please_v may_v live_v and_o be_v slave_n suetonius_n also_o be_v not_o silent_a in_o so_o great_a danger_n for_o though_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o man_n yet_o he_o excite_v it_o with_o exhortation_n suggest_v that_o the_o sâ—â—â—res_fw-fr sonoras_fw-la alià e_fw-fr sâ—â—â—res_fw-fr clamour_n and_o vain_a threaten_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v contemptible_a that_o there_o be_v more_o woman_n than_o young_a man_n among_o they_o that_o be_v unwarlike_a and_o ill_o arm_v they_o will_v not_o soon_o 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the_o enemy_n have_v spend_v their_o dart_n sally_v out_o in_o cuncis_n in_o cuncis_n a_o wedge_n upon_o they_o the_o auxiliary_n give_v they_o the_o like_a shock_n and_o the_o horse_n break_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o enemy_n rout_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o can_v make_v head_n against_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o pass_n be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o wagon_n quite_o round_o the_o soldier_n give_v no_o quarter_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o woman_n which_o with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v slay_v increase_v the_o heap_n of_o carcase_n along_o the_o field_n this_o victory_n be_v very_o eminent_a and_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o old_a time_n for_o by_o the_o report_n of_o some_o there_o be_v slay_v not_o many_o few_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o britain_n whereas_o we_o lose_v but_o four_o hundred_o and_o not_o many_o more_o wound_v boodicia_n poison_v herself_o and_o poenius_n posthumus_n campmaster_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o success_n and_o victory_n of_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o legion_n have_v deprive_v his_o legion_n of_o a_o share_n in_o that_o glory_n and_o contrary_a to_o discipline_n and_o order_n disobey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n stab_v himself_o after_o a_o general_a muster_n and_o review_v of_o his_o army_n suetonius_n take_v the_o field_n again_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n and_o caesar_n reinforce_v he_o with_o a_o supply_n of_o two_o thousand_o legionary_n from_o germany_n and_o with_o eight_o auxiliary_a cohort_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n by_o which_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v complete_v these_o cohort_n and_o some_o other_o be_v send_v into_o new_a winter-quarter_n and_o the_o country_n that_o be_v either_o enemy_n or_o neutral_a be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o be_v a_o sharp_a affliction_n to_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n than_o famine_n for_o during_o this_o uproar_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n have_v depend_v upon_o our_o provision_n those_o nation_n which_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a be_v the_o more_o averse_a to_o treaty_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o suetonius_n and_o the_o new_a procurator_n julius_n classicianus_n classicianus_n j._n classicianus_n send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a interest_n he_o have_v spread_v a_o report_n that_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v who_o without_o the_o rancour_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v treat_v such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o with_o favour_n and_o clemency_n he_o write_v to_o rome_n likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n to_o be_v expect_v of_o that_o war_n till_o suetonius_n be_v succeed_v by_o some_o one_o else_o impute_v all_o miscarriage_n to_o his_o perverse_a conduct_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v prosperous_a and_o lucky_a that_o he_o attribute_v to_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o this_o account_n policletus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v liberti_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n there_o nero_n hope_v that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o procurator_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rebellious_a barbarian_n win_v over_o to_o a_o peace_n polycletus_n take_v care_n to_o show_v his_o state_n and_o grandeur_n to_o italy_n and_o gaul_n by_o a_o great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o likewise_o to_o appear_v awful_a to_o the_o army_n here_o upon_o his_o arrival_n this_o make_v he_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n know_v not_o what_o the_o power_n of_o a_o libâ—rti_n a_o libâ—rti_n freeman_n be_v and_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o a_o general_n and_o his_o army_n after_o such_o great_a exploit_n can_v thus_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o slave_n however_o every_o thing_n be_v relate_v as_o fair_a as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o suetonius_n who_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o dispatch_v one_o business_n or_o other_o have_v lose_v some_o few_o galley_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o man_n in_o they_o be_v command_v as_o though_o the_o war_n continue_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n to_o petronius_n turpilianus_n who_o have_v just_a before_o be_v consul_n turpilianus_n petronius_n turpilianus_n he_o neither_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v trouble_v by_o they_o call_v this_o lazy_a and_o unactive_a course_n by_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o a_o real_a peace_n and_o thus_o have_v quiet_v the_o former_a broil_n without_o advance_v the_o conquest_n propraeter_fw-la trebellius_n maximus_fw-la propraeter_fw-la he_o deliver_v the_o province_n to_o trebellius_n maximus_n he_o be_v of_o a_o unactive_a temper_n and_o unexperienced_a in_o war-affair_n and_o so_o govern_v the_o province_n after_o as_o soft_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o can_v now_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n begin_v to_o be_v taint_v and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o charm_n of_o vice_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o fair_a excuse_n for_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o soldier_n grow_v mutinous_a for_o be_v former_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o discipline_n the_o present_a peace_n and_o idleness_n make_v they_o wanton_a and_o haughty_a trebellius_n grow_v odious_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o army_n by_o his_o baseness_n and_o avarice_n their_o indignation_n at_o he_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v by_o roscius_n caelius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n who_o be_v former_o out_o with_o he_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n more_o than_o ever_o trebellius_n charge_v caelius_n with_o all_o the_o mutiny_n and_o neglect_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o army_n and_o
winter_n what_o they_o lose_v in_o summer_n they_o be_v now_o worsted_n alike_o in_o both_o season_n in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n will_v never_o rob_v another_o of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o but_o let_v he_o be_v captain_n or_o whatever_o other_o officer_n he_o will_v faithful_o attest_v the_o bravery_n of_o the_o action_n some_o have_v count_v he_o too_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a in_o his_o reproof_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o he_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o good_a so_o be_v he_o morose_v to_o the_o bad_a but_o then_o anger_n never_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o reprehension_n last_v if_o he_o pass_v a_o thing_n by_o without_o notice_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n upon_o that_o account_n for_o he_o think_v it_o more_o excusable_a even_o to_o commit_v the_o offence_n than_o to_o hate_v a_o offender_n the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o settle_v what_o he_o have_v already_o overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v have_v permit_v it_o they_o need_v not_o have_v seek_v any_o other_o boundary_a in_o britain_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o two_o arm_n of_o opposite_a sea_n which_o shoot_v into_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o a_o narrow_a strip_v of_o land_n only_o which_o be_v then_o secure_v by_o our_o garrison_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v within_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v ship_v and_o sail_v over_o to_o certain_a nation_n never_o before_o know_v of_o which_o after_o many_o prosperous_a encounter_n he_o subdue_v and_o then_o put_v garrison_n into_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v towards_o ireland_n more_o out_o of_o hope_n than_o out_o of_o fear_n for_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v situate_v between_o spain_n and_o britain_n and_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v with_o many_o other_o advantage_n have_v unite_v those_o mighty_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v less_o than_o britain_n but_o large_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o trade_n and_o commerce_n agricola_n have_v former_o receive_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a war_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n have_v keep_v he_o for_o a_o fair_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliaries_n ireland_n may_v be_v conquer_v and_o retain_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a import_n and_o consequence_n to_o our_o interest_n in_o britain_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o exploit_n of_o agricola_n be_v salute_v emperor_n fifteen_o time_n as_o xiphilin_n tell_v we_o and_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o a_o old_a coin_n under_o domitian_n agricola_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o a_o general_a insurrection_n civitates_fw-la insurrection_n ampla_fw-la civitas_n al._n amplas_fw-la civitates_fw-la in_o those_o large_a city_n and_o remote_a country_n beyond_o bodotria_n and_o that_o his_o march_n will_v be_v make_v very_o troublesome_a by_o the_o enemy_n send_v out_o a_o fleet_n that_o summer_n to_o try_v the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o large_a country_n beyond_o it_o thus_o agricola_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o second_v his_o land_n army_n by_o a_o fleet_n and_o what_o be_v very_o great_a that_o bring_v war_n upon_o they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o trooper_n the_o foot_n soldier_n 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and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o prevent_v the_o more_o unhuman_a hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o day_n follow_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o victory_n more_o full_o every_o where_o silence_n and_o desolation_n no_o stir_n upon_o the_o mountain_n the_o house_n burn_v afar_o off_o and_o not_o a_o soul_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o our_o scout_n who_o be_v send_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o find_v that_o the_o flight_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v hereupon_o agricola_n the_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o war_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o horesti_n have_v receive_v hostage_n from_o they_o he_o command_v his_o admiral_n to_o sail_v round_a britain_n furnish_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o send_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n before_o 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plain_a account_n of_o these_o transaction_n without_o either_o gloss_n or_o addition_n by_o letter_n to_o domitian_n the_o emperor_n receive_v it_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v with_o a_o show_n of_o great_a joy_n though_o real_o with_o great_a trouble_n and_o concern_v he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o his_o late_a triumph_n in_o germany_n be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a have_v buy_v certain_a people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o dress_v they_o up_o in_o clothes_n and_o hair_n like_o captive_n whereas_o now_o a_o victory_n great_a and_o real_a wherein_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v be_v applaud_v by_o every_o one_o it_o be_v dangerous_a he_o think_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o he_o have_v suppress_v the_o study_n of_o oratory_n and_o other_o liberal_a art_n to_o no_o purpose_n if_o another_o can_v thus_o undo_v he_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n that_o for_o other_o matter_n 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second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o 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to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o 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of_o this_o park_n and_o the_o twenty_o grove_n therein_o michael_n maschertus_n l._n l._n d._n make_v these_o verse_n nobilis_fw-la est_fw-la lucus_fw-la cervis_fw-la clusura_fw-la poet._n clusura_fw-la this_o name_n be_v make_v by_o his_o own_o fancy_n as_o a_o poet._n saronam_fw-la propter_fw-la &_o à _fw-la claro_fw-la vertice_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la viginti_fw-la hinc_fw-la nemorum_fw-la partito_fw-la limit_fw-la boscis_fw-la ambitus_fw-la est_fw-la passus_fw-la mille_fw-la cuique_fw-la suus_fw-la a_o noble_a park_n near_o sarum_n stately_a town_n in_o form_n a_o mount_n clear_a top_n call_v clarendon_n here_o twenty_o grove_n and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o space_n with_o grateful_a shade_n at_o once_o protect_v the_o place_n posterity_n place_n famous_a be_v this_o clarendon_n for_o that_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o 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the_o friar_n who_o dwell_v there_o as_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o record_n because_o there_o be_v bury_v at_o that_o place_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n â—â—_o 2_o paâ—lâ—t_n ann._n 2_o li_n â—â—_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o of_o other_o lord_n knight_n and_o esquire_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n the_o town_n of_o newburgh_n newbâ—rgâ—_n newbâ—rgâ—_n in_o british_a rhosîr_n do_v be_v esteem_v next_o best_o to_o beaumarish_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o twelve_o mile_n westward_o which_o have_v struggle_v along_o time_n with_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n cast_v against_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v now_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o former_a splendour_n abèr-fraw_a abèr-fraâ—_a abèr-fraâ—_a not_o far_o from_o thence_o though_o at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a place_n waâ—_n yet_o heretofore_o of_o much_o great_a repute_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n who_o be_v thence_o also_o style_v king_n of_o abèr-fraw_a near_o the_o western_a cape_n of_o this_o island_n which_o we_o call_v holy-head_n heâ—d_n holy_a heâ—d_n there_o be_v a_o small_a village_n call_v in_o welsh_a kaer_n gybi_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o kybi_n a_o devout_a man_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n who_o lead_v here_o a_o religious_a life_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o ireland_n e_fw-la isle_n of_o the_o island_n adjoin_v 〈◊〉_d aâ—gleâ—â—â—_n see_v anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bâ—â—â—_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o island_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o village_n which_o see_v they_o afford_v little_a worth_n our_o notice_n i_o shall_v now_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o denbighshire_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n
john_n john_n norris_n the_o general_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v rough_o against_o he_o and_o push_v he_o on_o into_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o will_n yet_o these_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o norris_n be_v intercept_v by_o bagnall_n the_o marshal_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n afterward_o complain_v suppress_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v present_o after_o public_o declare_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n submit_v country_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o english_a and_o pardon_v offer_v to_o all_o that_o will_v submit_v 1â—_n 1595_o june_n 1â—_n by_o this_o time_n the_o rebel_n in_o ulster_n amount_v to_o 1000_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o 6280_o foot_n in_o conaght_n to_o 2300_o all_o likewise_o at_o the_o entire_a disposal_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o of_o they_o acquaint_v with_o discipline_n ever_o since_o that_o jâ—hn_n that_o sir_n jâ—hn_n j._n perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v command_v every_o lord_n of_o ulster_n to_o raise_v and_o exercise_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o island_n scot_n or_o else_o be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v imprudent_o transport_v hither_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o number_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n j._n norris_n so_o action_n so_o for_o the_o queen_n have_v select_v he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o especial_a trust_n and_o reputation_n to_o be_v use_v martial_o in_o such_o journey_n as_o the_o deputy_n himself_o in_o person_n can_v not_o undertake_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v perform_v divers_a honourable_a service_n be_v now_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o have_v former_o command_v the_o britain_n company_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v principal_o in_o this_o action_n eminent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a yet_o nothing_o be_v achieve_v of_o any_o note_n on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o general_n and_o the_o deputy_n so_o that_o the_o campaign_n be_v spend_v in_o ravages_n cessation_n and_o parley_n only_o without_o doubt_n both_o be_v man_n of_o arm_n be_v for_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n he_o daily_o expect_v a_o reinforcement_n out_o of_o spain_n of_o these_o parley_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v that_o between_o henry_n between_o sir_n henry_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o robert_n and_o sir_n robert_n rob._n gardner_n chief_a justice_n person_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o approve_a wisdom_n appoint_a commissioner_n on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o o-donell_n on_o the_o other_o wherein_o they_o and_o other_o of_o the_o rebel_n sum_v up_o all_o their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n the_o earl_n complain_v that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n bagnall_n the_o marshal_n have_v still_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n that_o by_o his_o false_a suggestion_n and_o artifice_n he_o have_v quite_o ruin_v he_o in_o the_o queen_n favour_n and_o sully_v his_o honour_n that_o to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n he_o have_v intercept_v the_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o the_o lord-deputy_n norris_n and_o some_o other_o and_o detain_v his_o wife_n portion_n from_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v never_o enter_v into_o any_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o humble_o entreat_v that_o his_o own_o crime_n and_o those_o of_o his_o adherent_n may_v be_v pardon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v ever_o allow_v they_o that_o the_o marshal_n may_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n sterling_a in_o consideration_n of_o his_o wife_n portion_n now_o decease_v that_o no_o garrison_n sheriff_n or_o any_o officer_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v to_o do_v within_o his_o county_n that_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v former_o give_v for_o a_o troop_n of_o 50_o horse_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v pillage_v his_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v o-donell_n after_o he_o have_v rehearse_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o forefather_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n complain_v that_o one_o boin_n a_o captain_n be_v send_v by_o perrot_n the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o soldier_n into_o his_o province_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o civilise_v his_o people_n and_o that_o after_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v he_o kind_o and_o assign_v he_o such_o and_o such_o town_n for_o quarter_n he_o be_v barbarous_o injurious_a to_o he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o prefer_v a_o bastard_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-donell_n that_o the_o same_o lord_n deputy_n lay_v a_o ship_n in_o wait_n and_o afterward_o intercept_v that_o very_a man_n clap_v he_o in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n and_o there_o unjust_o detain_v he_o till_o at_o last_o by_o god_n s_o mercy_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o moreover_o the_o lord_n deputy_n fitz-williams_n have_v keep_v owen_n keep_v sir_n owen_n owen_n o-toole_n the_o great_a man_n in_o these_o part_n except_v o-donell_n a_o close_a prisoner_n seven_o year_n together_o notwithstanding_o he_o go_v upon_o their_o parol_n and_o be_v indeed_o innocent_a that_o he_o be_v intolerable_o oppressive_a to_o his_o poor_a neighbour_n in_o fermanaugh_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n for_o preserve_v his_o safety_n hereafter_o than_o by_o assist_v his_o neighbour_n now_o in_o their_o necessity_n he_o likewise_o require_v what_o the_o earl_n do_v &_o also_o demand_v certain_a castle_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n that_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o he_o shan_n mac-brian_n mac-phelim_a o-neal_n next_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v take_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n from_o he_o and_o that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n henry_n bagnall_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o maughery-mourn_a which_o be_v both_o enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n till_o he_o surrender_v his_o right_n to_o bagnall_n beside_o the_o numberless_a injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o knoc-fergus_n hugh_n mac-guir_n show_v they_o likewise_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n in_o make_v booty_n of_o his_o cattle_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v send_v into_o his_o territory_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o tread_v upon_o it_o with_o scorn_n brian_n mac-hugh_n oge_n mac-mahon_n and_o ever_o mac-câ—uley_a exhibit_v that_o beside_o other_o wrong_n the_o lord_n deputy_n william_n deputy_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n who_o goodness_n or_o honesty_n always_o give_v place_n to_o his_o covetousness_n be_v induce_v by_o corruption_n and_o bribery_n to_o establish_v hugh_n roe_n in_o the_o dignity_n of_o mac-mahon_n and_o after_o that_o hang_v he_o for_o raise_v a_o fine_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v it_o and_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n among_o stranger_n to_o extinguish_v the_o very_a name_n of_o mac-mahon_n in_o one_o word_n every_o man_n be_v petitioner_n for_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o commissioner_n have_v allow_v some_o of_o their_o demand_n and_o think_v other_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o queen_n propose_v certain_a article_n to_o the_o rebel_n etc._n rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n disperse_v their_o force_n acknowledge_v submissive_o their_o disloyalty_n admit_v sheriff_n in_o their_o government_n re-edify_a the_o fâ—rts_n they_o have_v deface_v suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o live_v without_o disturbance_n make_v restitution_n of_o spoil_n take_v confess_v upon_o their_o oath_n how_o far_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a aid_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v grow_v so_o insolent_a by_o this_o time_n that_o they_o think_v they_o unreasonable_a and_o so_o break_v off_o after_o the_o suspension_n of_o arm_n they_o have_v agree_v upon_o whereas_o the_o queen_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o have_v condescend_v to_o these_o term_n and_o will_v have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o her_o honour_n pure_o to_o save_v as_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n as_o she_o can_v army_n 〈◊〉_d geâ—â—â—aâ—_n of_o â—â—e_z army_n the_o time_n of_o cessation_n be_v now_o expire_v norris_n who_o by_o the_o queen_n order_n have_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o army_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n during_o his_o absence_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o earl_n however_o the_o lord_n deputy_n join_v he_o and_o so_o with_o great_a terror_n
to_o the_o enemy_n they_o march_v on_o as_o far_o as_o armagh_n whereby_o the_o earl_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n burn_v all_o the_o village_n round_o about_o &_o the_o town_n of_o dungannon_n nay_o demolish_v great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o house_n there_o and_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o how_o he_o can_v abscond_v but_o our_o army_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o return_v after_o they_o have_v proclaim_v the_o earl_n traitor_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o church_n of_o armagh_n the_o earl_n take_v care_n to_o watch_v they_o diligent_o in_o their_o return_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n at_o monaghan_n when_o they_o have_v march_v near_o as_o far_o as_o dundalk_v the_o lord_n deputy_n according_a to_o the_o queen_n order_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o norris_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o leave_n with_o great_a compliment_n on_o both_o side_n return_v to_o dublin_n where_o he_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n conaght_n and_o munster_n norris_n remain_v in_o ulster_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o that_o fortune_n have_v now_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o often_o do_v great_a man_n or_o whether_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o who_o he_o be_v certain_o as_o kind_a as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v averse_a he_o achieve_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o character_n for_o norris_n have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v the_o lord_n deputy_n that_o out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o earl_n he_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o peace_n with_o he_o for_o the_o deputy_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o his_o recruit_n from_o spain_n may_v arrive_v whereas_o norris_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o credulous_a and_o think_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o induce_v the_o earl_n to_o a_o peace_n wh_o ch_o opinion_n the_o earl_n cherish_v so_o cunning_o in_o he_o that_o he_o offer_v he_o his_o submission_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o for_o his_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v ply_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n both_o by_o his_o letter_n and_o agent_n for_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o one_o or_o two_o messenger_n arrive_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o conclude_v with_o they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n will_v send_v they_o such_o a_o army_n as_o can_v cope_v with_o the_o english_a by_o such_o a_o set_a time_n they_o will_v join_v it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o supply_v they_o with_o ammunition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o the_o english_a upon_o any_o term_n whatsoever_o this_o treaty_n be_v subscribe_v by_o o-rorck_a mac-william_n and_o other_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v so_o cautious_a he_o will_v not_o sign_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n however_o to_o disguise_v his_o design_n he_o send_v the_o lord_n deputy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n answer_n to_o the_o rebel_n hereupon_o which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o they_o as_o if_o he_o detest_v it_o yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o spanish_a recruit_n therein_o promise_v he_o recant_v the_o submission_n he_o have_v make_v to_o norris_n but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o break_v loose_a from_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v give_v he_o norris_n find_v himself_o delude_v thus_o by_o his_o credulity_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o sharp_a expostulation_n for_o put_v sham_n upon_o he_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o the_o earl_n know_v still_o how_o to_o temporize_v for_o his_o advantage_n enter_v into_o another_o parley_n with_o norris_n and_o fenton_n his_o secretary_n and_o have_v give_v hostage_n conclude_v another_o peace_n or_o rather_o a_o bargain_n which_o soon_o after_o he_o break_v with_o the_o same_o levity_n pretend_v he_o can_v not_o but_o think_v he_o be_v deceitful_o deal_v with_o because_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o the_o general_n vary_v with_o one_o another_o in_o their_o proceed_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v treat_v those_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o peace_n with_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v whole_o for_o the_o war_n have_v recruit_v his_o horse_n from_o england_n and_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n letter_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o marshal_n his_o bitter_a enemy_n be_v now_o return_v with_o a_o new_a commission_n from_o england_n upon_o this_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o burn_v the_o village_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o but_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o wickedness_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n he_o send_v again_o to_o desire_v a_o parley_n and_o that_o term_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lay_v open_a all_o the_o fold_n and_o wind_n of_o his_o dissimulation_n but_o in_o short_a when_o ever_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o danger_n he_o act_v a_o sincere_a submission_n and_o penitence_n so_o well_o both_o in_o his_o carriage_n countenance_n and_o address_v that_o he_o delude_v they_o till_o they_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o withdraw_v their_o force_n again_o such_o be_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o ireland_n the_o frugality_n of_o the_o council_n in_o england_n and_o the_o innate_a clemency_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v loath_a these_o flame_n in_o ireland_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o war_n shall_v be_v quench_v with_o blood_n that_o he_o be_v always_o believe_v and_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n be_v give_v he_o to_o soften_v his_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o by_o which_o time_n all_o ulster_n beyond_o dundalk_n except_o the_o seven_o garrison_n town_n viz._n newry_n knoc-fergus_n carlingford_n green_a castle_n armagh_n dondrom_n and_o olderfleet_n as_o also_o all_o conaght_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v revolt_v from_o the_o queen_n thomas_n lord_n burough_n deputy_n baron_fw-fr burough_n lord_n deputy_n a_o person_n of_o complete_a courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v send_v lord_n deputy_n into_o ireland_n the_o earl_n by_o letter_n desire_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o his_o lordship_n think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o allow_v it_o for_o one_o month_n the_o month_n be_v expire_v the_o lord_n deputy_n draw_v his_o force_n together_o and_o what_o be_v both_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o honour_n at_o his_o entry_n upon_o this_o office_n he_o march_v they_o in_o battalion_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o though_o the_o earl_n give_v he_o a_o ill_a welcome_n in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n moiry_n passage_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o moiry_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o take_v the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o rebel_n open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o be_v the_o only_a fence_n the_o rebel_n have_v beside_o their_o wood_n and_o marsh_n to_o secure_v they_o this_o one_o action_n sufficient_o show_v that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v well_o follow_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o fort_n be_v take_v as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o his_o army_n be_v give_v god_n thanks_o for_o their_o success_n a_o alarm_n be_v give_v on_o the_o sudden_a that_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o henry_n earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o volunteer_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v detach_v against_o they_o who_o according_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o we_o lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n francis_n vaughan_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n lady_n r._n turner_n serjeant_n major_n a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o two_o foster_v brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n some_o few_o day_n after_o for_o there_o be_v no_o love_n so_o strong_a in_o any_o degree_n of_o relation_n as_o that_o between_o foster_n brother_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v also_o many_o more_o of_o the_o english_a wound_v among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n rest_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n waller_n particular_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o fort_n with_o new_a work_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n the_o rebel_n who_o begin_v now_o to_o fluctuate_v between_o hope_n fear_v and_o shame_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n
to_o it_o the_o earl_n be_v sensible_a it_o lay_v convenient_a to_o annoy_v he_o and_o that_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n will_v dwindle_v into_o nothing_o unless_o he_o recover_v it_o according_o he_o invest_v the_o fort_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o march_v towards_o he_o without_o intermission_n and_o thus_o in_o his_o full_a speed_n to_o victory_n sickness_n and_o death_n arrest_v he_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o joy_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o rebel_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o sage_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v reduce_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v and_o the_o state_n have_v never_o be_v plunge_v into_o such_o danger_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n death_n be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o attack_v the_o fort_n with_o great_a clamour_n and_o violence_n but_o be_v ever_o repel_v with_o great_a loss_n those_o that_o scale_v the_o wall_n be_v push_v back_o headlong_o by_o the_o garrison_n and_o many_o of_o they_o tread_v to_o piece_n so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o take_v it_o by_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o starve_v they_o be_v persuade_v their_o provision_n can_v not_o last_v above_o some_o few_o day_n and_o the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o pinch_v of_o famine_n will_v stagger_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o turn_v traitor_n however_o the_o fort_n be_v gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o thomas_n williams_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o garrison_n who_o live_v upon_o herb_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o horse_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o spite_n of_o famine_n the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o any_o other_o extremity_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o time_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_z robert_n and_z sir_n robert_n robert_z gardiner_z the_o earl_n present_o give_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n a_o long_a account_n of_o the_o grievance_n aforemention_v without_o omit_v the_o outrage_n of_o any_o soldier_n or_o the_o insolence_n of_o any_o sheriff_n cold_o excuse_v his_o breach_n of_o covenant_n with_o john_n with_o sir_n john_n norris_n but_o the_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o song_n be_v that_o feogh-mac-hugh_n one_o of_o his_o relation_n have_v be_v take_v &_o execute_v and_o last_o that_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v intercept_v and_o conceal_v and_o that_o the_o impost_n and_o tax_n be_v grow_v intolerable_a both_o to_o nobility_n and_o people_n add_v he_o see_v now_o very_o well_o that_o all_o the_o posseson_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v short_o parcel_v out_o among_o the_o counsellor_n the_o lawyer_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o son_n of_o feogh_n mac-hugh_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o embroil_v the_o province_n of_o leinster_n so_o that_o now_o every_o body_n see_v plain_o that_o the_o earl_n design_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o extirpate_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o his_o pretence_n to_o disguise_v it_o the_o earl_n without_o intermission_n continue_v all_o this_o while_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n at_o blackwater_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n therefore_o for_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o appoint_v have_v detach_v fourteen_o choice_a vexâ—llationes_fw-la choice_a vexâ—llationes_fw-la troop_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n bagnall_n henry_n bagnall_n sir_n henry_n the_o marshal_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o relieve_v it_o the_o earl_n spur_v on_o with_o revenge_n and_o envy_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n near_o armach_n troop_n armach_n as_o he_o march_v with_o divers_a troop_n the_o marshal_n himself_o against_o who_o he_o principal_o aim_v be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o very_a throng_n of_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o triumph_v over_o his_o particular_a adversary_n and_o of_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a for_o this_o be_v the_o great_a defeat_n they_o have_v ever_o have_v in_o ireland_n no_o less_o than_o thirteen_o brave_a captain_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n cut_v off_o either_o in_o the_o engagement_n or_o after_o they_o be_v break_v and_o disperse_v those_o that_o escape_v impute_v this_o loss_n to_o no_o cowardice_n in_o the_o soldier_n but_o to_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n as_o it_o be_v common_a at_o this_o day_n the_o fort_n of_o blackwater_n surrender_v present_o hereupon_o for_o have_v hold_v out_o already_o with_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o very_a shock_n of_o famine_n they_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o relief_n to_o be_v expect_v this_o be_v indeed_o a_o famous_a victory_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o rebel_n have_v both_o arm_n and_o provision_n by_o it_o the_o earl_n be_v cry_v up_o throughout_o the_o country_n as_o the_o glorious_a restorer_n of_o their_o liberty_n grow_v intolerable_o proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o send_v ouny_n mac-rory-og-o-more_a and_o one_o tirel_n of_o english_a original_a but_o now_o a_o implacable_a enemy_n with_o four_o thousand_o rappary_n into_o munster_n thomas_n munster_n sir_n thomas_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o the_o province_n go_v against_o they_o and_o advance_v with_o a_o good_a body_n as_o far_o as_o kilmalock_n but_o disperse_v his_o force_n without_o face_v the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v to_o cork_n the_o rebel_n who_o have_v be_v join_v by_o many_o rake_n and_o profligate_n that_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v this_o fall_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n drive_v booty_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o castle_n house_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o put_v the_o man_n themselves_o to_o some_o cruel_a death_n wherever_o they_o can_v find_v they_o they_o make_v james_n fitz-thomas_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmon_n earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o o-neal_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n have_v thus_o embroil_v munster_n for_o a_o month_n they_o march_v home_o with_o their_o booty_n the_o earl_n forthwith_o now_o send_v his_o letter_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o long_a account_n of_o these_o victory_n desire_v not_o to_o credit_v the_o english_a in_o case_n they_o pretend_v he_o have_v request_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v obstinate_a in_o refuse_v any_o term_n though_o never_o so_o reasonable_a and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o persevere_v in_o his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o he_o pretend_v to_o intercede_v both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n for_o leave_v to_o submit_v upon_o such_o and_o such_o unreasonable_a term_n this_o be_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o ireland_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n 159â—_n robert_z earl_n oâ—_n essex_n lâ—_n deputy_n 159â—_n eminent_a for_o his_o take_a cade_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n as_o well_o as_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n it_o have_v former_o receive_v with_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n and_z which_o he_o have_v wrest_v by_o his_o importunity_n a_o power_n to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n even_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o use_v to_o be_v except_v in_o all_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n deputy_n in_o these_o express_a word_n all_o treason_n touch_v our_o own_o person_n or_o the_o person_n of_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n except_v and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n to_o obtain_v this_o authority_n consider_v that_o the_o lawyer_n hold_v all_o rebellion_n do_v touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v also_o allow_v as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o he_o please_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v never_o be_v see_v before_o in_o ireland_n namely_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v make_v up_o afterward_o twenty_o thousand_o complete_a he_o have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o aim_v chief_o at_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n as_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o level_v the_o stress_n and_o weight_n of_o this_o war_n against_o he_o without_o much_o regard_n to_o any_o other_o by_o plant_v garrison_n at_o lough-foil_n and_o bala-shannon_n a_o thing_n that_o he_o always_o reckon_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o charge_v as_o a_o oversight_n in_o the_o former_a deputy_n thus_o the_o earl_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o
and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o english_a tyranny_n and_o by_o these_o pretence_n draw_v great_a number_n to_o he_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v make_v ready_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n and_o richard_n and_o sir_n richard_n richard_n levison_n vice-admiral_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o two_o man_n of_o war_n to_o block_n up_o the_o harbour_n the_o english_a invest_v the_o town_n and_o begin_v the_o siege_n brisk_o batter_v the_o town_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n however_o this_o be_v remit_v a_o little_a because_o levison_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o his_o sea-soldier_n be_v send_v against_o two_o thousand_o spaniard_n that_o land_v at_o berehaven_n baltimore_n and_o castle-haven_n who_o sink_v five_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o precedent_n of_o munster_n be_v send_v with_o a_o detachment_n to_o intercept_v o-donell_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o order_n to_o join_v the_o supply_n from_o spain_n however_o the_o frost_n be_v very_o hard_o he_o get_v safe_a and_o unseen_a to_o the_o spaniard_n through_o byway_n in_o the_o night_n some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n together_o with_o o-rork_a reimund_n burk_n mac-mahon_n randall_n mac-surley_a tirell_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o lixnaw_n come_v himself_o with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n after_o that_o alphonsus_n o-campo_n join_v they_o with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o his_o command_n all_o big_a with_o hope_n of_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v be_v sure_o their_o own_o both_o as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o fresh_a than_o the_o english_a and_o as_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n whereas_o the_o english_a be_v harass_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o winter_n siege_n exclude_v from_o provision_n and_o their_o horse_n jade_v and_o useless_a by_o reason_n of_o hard_a service_n and_o want_v of_o sorage_n the_o lord_n deputy_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n for_o their_o advice_n in_o these_o circumstance_n some_o thought_n it_o best_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n retire_v to_o cork_n and_o not_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o single_a battle_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n his_o lordship_n advise_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o their_o design_n and_o not_o degenerate_a from_o the_o constancy_n and_o renown_v bravery_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o a_o better_a opportunity_n can_v not_o befall_v stout_a soldier_n than_o be_v now_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o die_v with_o glory_n or_o overcome_v with_o honour_n so_o he_o continue_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n with_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o vigour_n play_v upon_o the_o wall_n incessant_o and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o new_a work_n on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o december_n the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n appear_v with_o his_o army_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o our_o trench_n and_o there_o encamp_v himself_o the_o next_o day_n he_o appear_v likewise_o and_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o the_o irish_a attempt_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o be_v both_o repulse_v on_o the_o twenty_o three_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o play_v their_o heavy_a cannon_n against_o the_o town_n to_o show_v how_o little_o they_o regard_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v just_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o day_n intercept_v d'aquila_n letter_n to_o the_o earl_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v the_o spaniard_n that_o arrive_v late_o into_o the_o town_n and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n camp_n on_o both_o side_n that_o night_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v rise_v the_o lord_n deputy_n command_v henâ—y_n command_v sir_n henâ—y_n henry_n poer_n with_o eight_o company_n of_o old_a soldier_n to_o post_v himself_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n henry_n camp_n sir_n henry_n henry_n gream_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n guard_v that_o night_n give_v the_o deputy_n notice_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o he_o foresee_v the_o enemy_n will_v attack_v they_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o match_n they_o have_v light_v whereupon_o all_o be_v order_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o way_n into_o the_o town_n well_o guard_v the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o attend_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o munster_n and_o richard_n and_o sir_n richard_n richard_n wingfield_n martial_n go_v out_o and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o olivar_n of_o sir_n olivar_n olivar_n lambart_n pitch_v upon_o a_o place_n for_o battle_n command_v the_o regiment_n of_o henry_n of_o sir_n henry_n henry_n folliot_n and_o olivar_n and_o sir_n olivar_n oliver_n s._n john_n and_o six_o hundred_o marine_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o richard_n of_o sir_n richard_n richard_n levison_n to_o post_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n who_o resolve_v as_o it_o be_v know_v afterward_o to_o put_v the_o spaniard_n and_o 800_o irish_a into_o the_o town_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dark_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v and_o he_o find_v the_o marshal_n and_o henry_n and_o sir_n henry_n henry_n danvers_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o poer_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n draw_v up_o to_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o succeed_v in_o his_o design_n and_o so_o sound_v a_o retreat_n by_o his_o bagpiper_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o deputy_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o disorderly_a retreat_n he_o give_v order_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o advance_v in_o the_o van_n himself_o to_o observe_v their_o order_n that_o he_o may_v take_v his_o measure_n according_o but_o the_o weather_n grow_v so_o foul_a and_o misty_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o see_v before_o they_o for_o some_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o clear_v up_o and_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n retire_v hasty_o in_o three_o body_n with_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o rear_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o but_o first_o command_v the_o precedent_n of_o munster_n to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n with_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o make_v that_o good_a in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v assault_v it_o the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n and_o with_o such_o speed_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v and_o face_n he_o in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o a_o deep_a bog_n which_o be_v unaccessible_a but_o by_o one_o ford_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a have_v rout_v the_o party_n of_o horse_n that_o defend_v this_o pass_n they_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n this_o onset_n be_v so_o well_o second_v by_o william_n by_o sir_n william_n william_n godolphin_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o deputy_n wing_n henry_n wing_n sir_n henry_n henry_n danvers_n minshaw_n 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person_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a impostor_n among_o who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o produce_v john_n of_o wheathamsted_n 1440._o he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n who_o write_v long_o ago_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o granarium_fw-la according_a to_o other_o historâ—s_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n deserve_v much_o more_o credit_n the_o whâ—le_a relation_n concern_v brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n rather_o fanciful_a than_o real_a as_o first_o we_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o beget_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o son_n second_o ascanius_n according_a to_o several_a author_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n for_o they_o give_v we_o a_o account_n but_o of_o 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any_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n with_o exactness_n of_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o true_a gentleman_n suitable_a hereunto_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 44._o epist_n 44._o who_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o slave_n nor_o any_o slave_n that_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v allow_v the_o british_a nation_n as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o honourable_a original_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o their_o enemy_n round_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o servitude_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o produce_v william_n of_o newbourgh_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n who_o in_o this_o rough_a language_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o forgery_n upon_o geoffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o great_a pillar_n on_o the_o far_a land_n the_o old_a iberian_o haughty_a soul_n command_v along_o the_o continent_n where_o northern_a sea_n rowl_n their_o vast_a tide_n and_o in_o cold_a billow_n rise_v where_o british_a nation_n in_o long_a tract_n appear_v and_o fair-skinned_a german_n ever_o fame_v in_o war_n for_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o eustathius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o he_o think_v the_o britain_n in_o gaul_n to_o be_v here_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o word_n be_v of_o these_o britain_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n over_o against_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n but_o avienus_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n religion_n religion_n moreover_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o both_o these_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n say_v tacitus_n you_o will_v find_v in_o use_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o people_n possess_v with_o the_o same_o superstitious_a persuasion_n the_o gaul_n say_v solinus_n after_o a_o detestable_a manner_n to_o the_o injury_n rather_o than_o the_o honour_n of_o religion_n offer_v human_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o britain_n do_v the_o very_a same_o among_o other_o dio_fw-mi cassius_n assure_v we_o in_o his_o nero._n that_o both_o nation_n have_v also_o their_o druid_n druid_n druid_n appear_v plain_o by_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o entire_a place_n concern_v this_o subject_n the_o druid_n be_v present_a at_o all_o divine_a office_n look_v after_o all_o both_o public_a and_o private_a sacrifice_n and_o interpret_v the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n the_o youth_n in_o great_a number_n apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o druid_n for_o education_n and_o all_o people_n have_v a_o great_a 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he_o togodumnus_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelline_a who_o die_v before_o these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o part_n of_o the_o bodunni_n urrender_v to_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o catuellani_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o he_o go_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o the_o barbarian_n think_v it_o impassable_a by_o the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n lay_v careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o their_o camp_n without_o hee_v it_o plautius_n therefore_o send_v the_o german_n over_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v through_o the_o strong_a current_n in_o their_o arm_n these_o fall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n strike_v not_o at_o the_o man_n but_o altogether_o at_o the_o horse_n in_o their_o chariot_n which_o be_v once_o disorder_v the_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o next_o to_o they_o he_o make_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o brother_n sabinus_n a_o lieutenant_n march_v over_o who_o pass_v the_o 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of_o save_v a_o citizen_n in_o this_o battle_n by_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o iceni_n other_o state_n that_o be_v then_o waver_v be_v compose_v and_o settle_v and_o so_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o cangi_n cangi_n cangi_n waste_v the_o field_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n nor_o dare_v the_o enemy_n engage_v we_o or_o if_o by_o ambuscade_n they_o happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o our_o rear_n they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n and_o now_o he_o be_v advance_v brigantes_n advance_v quod_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la aspectat_fw-la brigantes_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n when_o a_o sedition_n among_o the_o brigantes_n draw_v he_o back_o again_o resolve_v to_o make_v no_o new_a conquest_n till_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o old_a the_o brigantes_n be_v soon_o quiet_v the_o more_o factious_a of_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o rest_n pardon_v but_o the_o silures_n be_v neither_o by_o severity_n nor_o mercy_n to_o be_v reclaim_v from_o their_o resolution_n to_o a_o continual_a war_n and_o therefore_o a_o legion_n be_v encamp_v there_o to_o awe_n and_o restrain_v they_o camalodunum_n the_o colony_n of_o camalodunum_n to_o further_o this_o camalodunum_n a_o roman_a colony_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o veteran_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o new_a conquest_n as_o a_o ready_a aid_n to_o withstand_v revolt_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o induce_v their_o ally_n to_o observe_v law_n some_o city_n be_v after_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n give_v to_o king_n cogidunus_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v be_v their_o tool_n to_o enslave_v other_o from_o hence_o they_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n who_o beside_o their_o own_o natural_a fierceness_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o caractacus_n caractacus_n caractacus_n eminent_a above_o all_o the_o commander_n in_o britain_n for_o his_o experience_n in_o affair_n either_o doubtful_a or_o prosperous_a he_o know_v the_o country_n as_o
length_n we_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o enemy_n get_v off_o with_o a_o small_a loss_n for_o it_o be_v now_o towards_o night_n after_o this_o they_o have_v several_a skirmish_n but_o general_o in_o wood_n and_o marsh_n upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o either_o by_o accident_n or_o design_n and_o bravery_n sometime_o to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n sometime_o to_o revenge_v sometime_o by_o their_o officer_n command_v and_o sometime_o without_o but_o the_o chief_a provocation_n be_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o silures_n who_o be_v exasperate_v at_o a_o say_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o sugambri_n be_v destroy_v and_o transport_v into_o gaul_n so_o the_o name_n of_o the_o silures_n shall_v utter_o be_v extinguish_v in_o this_o heat_n two_o company_n of_o our_o auxiliaries_n send_v out_o rash_o by_o some_o greedy_a officer_n to_o pillage_n be_v intercept_v by_o they_o and_o they_o by_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n and_o prisoner_n draw_v the_o other_o nation_n to_o a_o revolt_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n ostorius_n die_v be_v quite_o spend_v with_o fatigue_n and_o trouble_n the_o enemy_n rejoice_v at_o it_o as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o a_o general_n no_o way_n contemptible_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o though_o he_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o a_o battle_n yet_o he_o expire_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o war_n propraetor_n didius_n avitus_n gallus_n propraetor_n but_o caesar_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n lest_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o governor_n send_v a._n didius_n to_o succeed_v his_o voyage_n thither_o be_v quick_a and_o successful_a yet_o he_o find_v not_o thing_n answerable_a there_o manlius_n valens_n with_o his_o legion_n have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o they_o magnify_v their_o victory_n to_o daunt_v the_o new_a general_n he_o likewise_o enlarge_v the_o news_n of_o it_o with_o the_o same_o policy_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o reputation_n if_o he_o quiet_v the_o present_a trouble_n and_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v pardon_v if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o silures_n take_v their_o advantage_n now_o and_o make_v great_a incursion_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o didius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n and_o nero_n nero._n nero._n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n succeed_v he_o think_v of_o draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o shame_n to_o detract_v from_o claudius_n glory_n that_o restrain_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o recall_v they_o caractacus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n venutius_n venutius_n venutius_n bear_v among_o the_o margin_n the_o fort_n brigantium_n in_o the_o margin_n jugantes_fw-la the_o most_o experience_a soldier_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o faithful_a to_o they_o during_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n cartismandua_n now_o revolt_v from_o we_o upon_o a_o outfall_n with_o she_o which_o at_o last_o grow_v into_o a_o open_a war_n at_o first_o the_o quarrel_n be_v betwixt_o themselves_o only_o and_o venutius_n be_v brother_n and_o relation_n be_v sly_o intercept_v by_o cartismandua_n this_o action_n incense_v they_o and_o with_o a_o spur_n of_o ignominy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v thus_o conquer_v by_o a_o woman_n they_o invade_v her_o kingdom_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o arm_a and_o choice_a youth_n we_o foresee_v this_o have_v send_v some_o cohort_n thither_o to_o assist_v she_o who_o begin_v a_o sharp_a fight_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v doubtful_a but_o at_o last_o well_o and_o prosperous_a on_o our_o side_n a_o legion_n also_o command_v by_o cesius_fw-la nasica_n come_v off_o with_o as_o good_a success_n for_o didius_n be_v pretty_a old_a and_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o war_n by_o his_o officer_n what_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v enlarge_n the_o extent_n of_o his_o frontier-garison_n a_o little_a that_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o old_a conquest_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v under_o two_o propraetor_n ostorius_n and_o didius_n in_o many_o year_n yet_o i_o have_v give_v a_o joint_a account_n of_o they_o lest_o the_o story_n may_v be_v worse_o apprehend_v by_o be_v sort_v propraetor_n verannius_n propraetor_n to_o didius_n avitus_n verannius_n succeed_v who_o after_o some_o small_a incursion_n make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v by_o death_n hinder_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n any_o far_o he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o severe_a general_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o show_v himself_o ambitious_a by_o his_o last_o will._n for_o after_o much_o flattery_n to_o nero_n he_o add_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o live_v two_o year_n long_o he_o will_v have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a province_n propraetor_n paulinus_n suetonius_n propraetor_n paulinus_n suetonius_n be_v the_o next_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v ever_o make_v comparison_n equal_a to_o corbulo_n and_o ambitious_a to_o come_v up_o to_o his_o honour_n in_o reduce_v armenia_n by_o defeat_v the_o rebel_n here_o he_o prepare_v therefore_o to_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o mona_n mona_n the_o island_n of_o mona_n which_o be_v strong_o people_v and_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a harbour_n for_o all_o fugitive_n for_o this_o end_n he_o make_v flat_o bottom_v vessel_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v shallow_a and_o dangerous_a towards_o the_o shore_n there_o thus_o the_o foot_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o horse_n follow_v by_o the_o ford_n or_o by_o swim_v if_o the_o water_n be_v high_a the_o enemy_n stand_v arm_v on_o the_o shore_n to_o withstand_v they_o very_o thick_a and_o numerous_a with_o the_o woman_n run_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o like_o fury_n in_o a_o mourn_a dress_n their_o hair_n loose_a and_o firebrand_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o the_o druid_n druid_n druid_n around_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n with_o dreadful_a curse_n and_o imprecation_n this_o strange_a sight_n amaze_v the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v stock_n still_o as_o if_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o limb_n helpless_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o encourage_v by_o their_o general_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o rout_n of_o woman_n and_o frantic_a people_n they_o display_v their_o ensign_n and_o march_v on_o defeat_v such_o as_o encounter_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o down_o scorch_a and_o roll_a in_o their_o own_o fire_n after_o this_o they_o garrison_v victis_fw-la garrison_v vicis_fw-la al._n victis_fw-la the_o town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superstitious_a and_o cruel_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v esteem_v holy_a for_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o captive_n as_o sacrifice_v upon_o their_o altar_n and_o to_o consult_v their_o god_n by_o the_o bowel_n and_o fibre_n of_o man_n during_o this_o action_n news_n be_v bring_v suetonius_n of_o the_o province_n revolt_v prasutagus_n prasutagus_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n famous_a for_o his_o treasure_n have_v make_v caesar_n and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o think_v by_o this_o respect_n and_o compliment_n to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n from_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n which_o happen_v quite_o otherwise_o so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v make_v a_o prey_n by_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o house_n pillage_v by_o the_o slave_n his_o wife_n voadica_fw-la wife_n boodicea_n call_v also_o boudicea_n and_o voadica_fw-la boodicea_n to_o begin_v the_o tragedy_n be_v whip_v and_o his_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o become_v lawful_a booty_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o iceni_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o paternal_a estate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a treat_v as_o the_o mean_a slave_n upon_o this_o insult_n and_o to_o prevent_v worse_o since_o they_o be_v now_o reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o murmur_v at_o such_o treatment_n to_o confer_v injury_n with_o one_o another_o and_o aggravate_v every_o thing_n by_o the_o worst_a construction_n they_o can_v give_v it_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v only_o signify_v thus_o much_o their_o take_v one_o injury_n will_v bring_v on_o another_o that_o heretofore_o every_o state_n have_v its_o own_o king_n but_o now_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o two_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o the_o procurator_n the_o first_o of_o who_o prey_v upon_o their_o blood_n the_o other_o upon_o their_o estate_n that_o either_o the_o enmity_n or_o the_o friendship_n of_o their_o governor_n prove_v equal_o pernicious_a the_o one_o
caelius_n he_o with_o the_o ruin_n and_o beggary_n of_o the_o legion_n during_o these_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n all_o sense_n of_o respect_n and_o deference_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o army_n at_o last_o the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a that_o trebellius_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o cohort_n who_o go_v over_o to_o caelius_n and_o last_o revile_v and_o affront_v by_o the_o auxiliary_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o vitellius_n notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n the_o province_n continue_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a govern_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o particular_a legion_n all_o of_o equal_a authority_n though_o caelius_n boldness_n gain_v he_o more_o sway_n than_o the_o rest_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n propraetor_n vectius_n polanus_fw-la propraetor_n vectius_n bolanus_n be_v send_v by_o vitellius_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v no_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n be_v as_o little_a troublesome_a to_o the_o enemy_n as_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o careless_a of_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o army_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o bolanus_n be_v innocent_a and_o free_a from_o crime_n which_o may_v make_v he_o odious_a so_o that_o instead_o of_o awe_n and_o authority_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o army_n and_o although_o vitellius_n send_v for_o some_o supply_n out_o of_o britain_n yet_o bolanus_n defer_v it_o upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o well_o quiet_v as_o to_o admit_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a esteem_n of_o vespasian_n in_o this_o province_n induce_v britain_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o for_o he_o have_v command_v the_o second_o legion_n here_o under_o claudius_n and_o be_v eminent_a for_o his_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n yet_o this_o revolt_n be_v not_o without_o opposition_n from_o the_o other_o legion_n in_o which_o many_o captain_n and_o soldier_n be_v advance_v by_o vitellius_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o change_v a_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v the_o conqueror_n of_o britain_n be_v remove_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o caspian_a war_n by_o nero_n and_o after_o as_o they_o side_v with_o otho_n defeat_v be_v send_v into_o britain_n again_o by_o vitellius_n but_o recall_v by_o mutianus_n during_o this_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o mutiny_n in_o the_o british_a army_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o troop_n there_o be_v more_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a than_o in_o any_o other_o province_n perhaps_o their_o distance_n and_o separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ocean_n may_v cause_v it_o or_o possible_o by_o the_o many_o expedition_n they_o have_v make_v they_o may_v the_o less_o relish_v the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o by_o these_o public_a dissension_n and_o the_o frequent_a news_n of_o they_o the_o britain_n upon_o venusius_n be_v instigation_n begin_v to_o think_v how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o empire_n for_o beside_o a_o fierce_a heady_a temper_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o and_o a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v spur_v on_o in_o this_o attempt_n by_o a_o peculiar_a spite_n at_o his_o queen_n cartismandua_n cartismâ—â—dua_n cartismâ—â—dua_n cartismandua_n govern_v the_o brigantes_n noble_o descend_v and_o more_o powerful_a than_o ever_o since_o she_o have_v treacherous_o take_v king_n caractacus_n and_o do_v claudius_n caesar_n a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n by_o present_v he_o to_o that_o emperor_n for_o that_o famous_a show_n of_o caractacus_n to_o the_o people_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o triumph_n from_o hence_o grow_v riches_n and_o from_o they_o luxury_n so_o that_o despise_v her_o husband_n venusius_n and_o have_v intercept_v his_o relation_n she_o make_v vellocatus_n her_o husband_n armourbearer_n partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o throne_n the_o royal_a family_n be_v soon_o shake_v with_o this_o wickedness_n the_o city_n adhere_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o queen_n lust_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o adulterer_n venusius_n therefore_o have_v draw_v in_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v and_o join_v the_o brigantes_n who_o themselves_o have_v revolt_v to_o he_o reduce_v she_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n and_o after_o many_o engagement_n be_v at_o last_o rescue_v out_o of_o dangerous_a circumstance_n by_o our_o force_n however_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o venusius_n and_o the_o war_n to_o we_o now_o xx_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n julius_n agricola_n lâ—gio_fw-it xx_o while_o mutianus_n govern_v the_o city_n under_o vespasian_n julius_n agricola_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o vespasian_n and_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o valour_n be_v make_v commander_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n which_o have_v decline_v the_o oath_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v carry_v himself_o seditious_o for_o that_o legion_n have_v run_v a-head_n and_o become_v formidable_a even_o to_o the_o consular_a legate_n the_o praetorian_a legate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rule_v they_o but_o whether_o through_o his_o own_o ill_a disposition_n or_o those_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v uncertain_a thus_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o he_o take_v such_o a_o admirable_a mean_n as_o to_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v find_v they_o dutiful_a than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o so_o and_o though_o vectius_n bolanus_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n here_o and_o govern_v more_o mild_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o fierce_a a_o province_n yet_o agricola_n lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o himself_o and_o smother_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o own_o temper_n that_o it_o may_v not_o increase_v and_o grow_v visible_a know_v very_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o complaisance_n and_o of_o mix_v his_o profit_n with_o his_o honour_n but_o when_o vespasian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n have_v gain_v britain_n also_o he_o send_v great_a captain_n and_o brave_a army_n here_o and_o the_o enemy_n hope_n be_v abate_v propraetor_n petilius_n cereaiis_n propraetor_n petilius_n cerialis_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n with_o great_a terror_n possess_v by_o the_o most_o numerous_a people_n of_o this_o province_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a defeat_v and_o indeed_o either_o spoil_v or_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n thus_o cerialis_n seem_v to_o have_v eclipse_v the_o fame_n and_o conduct_v of_o any_o that_o can_v come_v after_o he_o when_o julius_n frontinus_n propraetor_n julius_n frontinus_n propraetor_n a_o great_a man_n and_o as_o eminent_a as_o can_v be_v after_o such_o a_o predecessor_n succeed_v to_o the_o same_o charge_n with_o like_a glory_n he_o subdue_v the_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o silures_n where_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o stout_a enemy_n but_o great_a difficulty_n also_o from_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n to_o cope_v with_o in_o this_o state_n be_v britain_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n be_v the_o war_n when_o agricola_n be_v send_v over_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n our_o soldier_n mind_n and_o hope_n be_v bend_v upon_o rest_n and_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n and_o the_o enemy_n intent_n upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o begin_v it_o the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o agricola_n have_v almost_o entire_o rout_v a_o wing_n of_o we_o that_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o country_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o whole_a province_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o all_o approve_v the_o example_n either_o as_o desirous_a of_o war_n or_o to_o see_v the_o mind_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n agricola_n 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that_o must_v be_v first_o pass_v be_v surprise_v and_o daunt_v as_o suppose_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o such_o resolution_n thus_o a_o peace_n be_v seek_v the_o island_n surrender_v and_o agricola_n become_v great_a and_o famous_a as_o have_v upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n a_o time_n usual_o spend_v in_o ostentation_n and_o ceremony_n encounter_v so_o much_o toil_n and_o hazard_v with_o such_o success_n however_o agricola_n not_o grow_v vain_a upon_o the_o success_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o victory_n or_o expedition_n which_o be_v only_o to_o keep_v those_o in_o order_n who_o be_v former_o subdue_v he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v the_o news_n of_o it_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o laurel_n but_o by_o this_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o glory_n he_o real_o make_v it_o the_o more_o eminent_a every_o one_o think_v what_o strong_a presumption_n he_o must_v have_v of_o large_a performance_n 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distant_a place_n so_o that_o the_o country_n shall_v sometime_o carry_v from_o the_o near_a camp_n to_o those_o which_o be_v far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n till_o to_o the_o particular_a gain_n of_o these_o every_o place_n compound_v for_o carry_v where_o it_o may_v most_o convenient_o by_o a_o redress_n of_o these_o grievance_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o lieutenancy_n he_o bring_v peace_n into_o some_o credit_n which_o by_o the_o neglect_n or_o connivance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v little_o less_o odious_a than_o war_n itself_o vespasian_n die_v now_o about_o who_o upon_o these_o victory_n and_o his_o own_o personal_a valour_n under_o claudius_n be_v thus_o address_v to_o by_o valerius_n flaccus_n tuque_fw-la o_o pelagi_fw-la qui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la o_o you_o who_o glorious_a reign_n can_v boast_v new_a 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favourite_n impose_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o moreover_o he_o take_v care_n to_o have_v noble_a man_n son_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o 〈◊〉_d liberal_a art_n prefer_v the_o part_n of_o the_o britainâ—_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d â—se_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o they_o who_o but_o late_o despise_v the_o roman_a language_n do_v now_o affect_v and_o study_v the_o grace_n of_o it_o from_o that_o time_n also_o our_o mode_n and_o dress_n become_v in_o request_n among_o they_o and_o the_o toga_fw-la the_o toga_fw-la gown_n common_o wear_v thus_o by_o degree_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o those_o excitement_n to_o debauchery_n portico_n bath_n and_o banquet_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o genteelness_n among_o the_o ignorant_a when_o they_o be_v indeed_o but_o badge_n of_o their_o yoke_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n here_o he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v to_o the_o very_a taus_n for_o that_o 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that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o first_o of_o all_o the_o weak_a and_o after_o that_o as_o the_o lot_n fall_v thus_o have_v float_v round_a britain_n round_o britain_n â—â—iâ—ed_v round_o and_o lose_v their_o ship_n in_o conclusion_n for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sail_v they_o be_v take_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o and_o then_o by_o the_o frisian_n for_o pirate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o by_o change_n of_o master_n bring_v to_o our_o side_n of_o the_o river_n grow_v famous_a upon_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v agricola_n in_o his_o own_o family_n for_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n who_o be_v about_o a_o year_n old_a his_o carriage_n under_o this_o affliction_n be_v neither_o vainglorious_a like_o some_o great_a man_n in_o those_o case_n nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a among_o other_o consolation_n to_o divert_v he_o from_o this_o 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self-preservation_n to_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o cowardly_a of_o we_o at_o this_o time_n the_o battle_n heretofore_o which_o with_o various_a success_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n have_v always_o rely_v upon_o our_o bravery_n and_o expect_v a_o turn_n from_o it_o for_o we_o be_v the_o very_a slow_a of_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o seat_v in_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o ken_n of_o those_o nation_n enslave_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v yet_o unpolluted_a and_o free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o foreign_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o country_n far_o on_o this_o side_n of_o it_o nor_o liberty_n on_o that_o this_o corner_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a to_o fame_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v we_o now_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v open_a to_o they_o and_o people_n think_v every_o thing_n great_a and_o magnificent_a that_o be_v strange_a and_o unknown_a beyond_o we_o there_o be_v no_o country_n nothing_o but_o wave_n and_o rock_n ea_fw-la rock_n interiores_fw-la romani_fw-la al._n infestiores_fw-la vel_fw-la inter_fw-la ea_fw-la the_o land_n inward_a be_v all_o under_o the_o roman_a vassalage_n already_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o curry_v favour_n with_o they_o by_o address_n and_o submission_n their_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o lay_v who_o ransack_v the_o universe_n and_o when_o they_o have_v plunder_v all_o land_n and_o want_v more_o set_z sail_z and_o rummage_v the_o wide_a ocean_n to_o find_v they_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v rich_a there_o the_o prize_n be_v wealth_n where_o poor_a it_o be_v ambition_n neither_o the_o east_n nor_o the_o west_n have_v suffice_v they_o these_o and_o these_o only_a covet_v and_o gape_v after_o the_o wealth_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o equal_a appetite_n and_o pleasure_n spoil_v murder_n pillage_n pass_v with_o they_o under_o the_o false_a name_n of_o government_n and_o where_o they_o make_v solitude_n there_o they_o think_v they_o have_v make_v peace_n child_n and_o relation_n by_o nature_n be_v tender_a and_o dear_a to_o every_o one_o yet_o they_o press_v they_o they_o bereave_v we_o of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o foreign_a country_n our_o wife_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o escape_v ravish_v in_o a_o violent_a and_o hostile_a manner_n yet_o under_o the_o name_n of_o guest_n and_o friendship_n they_o be_v certain_o debauch_v by_o they_o our_o good_n and_o fortune_n become_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n and_o our_o corn_n by_o that_o of_o provision_n our_o body_n and_o hand_n be_v put_v by_o they_o to_o the_o drudgery_n of_o pave_v bog_n and_o wood_n with_o a_o thousand_o stripe_n and_o indignity_n to_o boot_v those_o who_o be_v natural_o bear_v slave_n be_v but_o once_o sell_v and_o then_o maintain_v at_o the_o owner_n cost_n but_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n daily_a purchase_n daily_o feed_v and_o maintain_v its_o own_o bondage_n at_o its_o own_o charge_n and_o as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n the_o last_o comer_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o scout_v by_o his_o fellow-servant_n so_o in_o this_o old_a bondage_n of_o the_o world_n we_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o and_o the_o vile_a slave_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v now_o to_o be_v destroy_v if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o for_o we_o have_v no_o field_n to_o cultivate_v neither_o mine_n nor_o haven_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o and_o therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o let_v we_o live_v beside_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v never_o grateful_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o this_o distance_n and_o privacy_n itself_o as_o it_o make_v we_o safe_a so_o it_o will_v make_v we_o the_o more_o suspect_v thus_o see_v we_o have_v nothing_o to_o rely_v upon_o let_v we_o put_v on_o resolution_n as_o well_o those_o who_o tender_a their_o own_o safety_n as_o they_o who_o value_n honour_n and_o glory_n the_o trinobantes_n trinobâ—â—tes_n trinobâ—â—tes_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n extirpated_a one_o of_o their_o colony_n and_o force_v their_o castle_n nay_o if_o success_n have_v not_o slacken_v their_o diligence_n they_o may_v have_v entire_o ridded_a themselves_o of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o whole_a and_o untouched_a we_o be_v bear_v free_a abundâ—_n free_a unde_fw-la â—stâ—ndâ—mus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abundâ—_n let_v we_o show_v they_o in_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o bravery_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o side_n caledonia_n do_v you_o imagine_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o be_v every_o jot_n as_o great_a as_o their_o debauchery_n in_o peace_n their_o glory_n be_v all_o owe_v to_o our_o dissension_n the_o fault_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o raise_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o army_n as_o nothing_o but_o success_n can_v have_v hold_v that_o medley_n army_n of_o they_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n together_o so_o they_o will_v soon_o dissolve_v upon_o a_o miscarriage_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n nay_o to_o our_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v many_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n will_v lend_v their_o life_n to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a power_n who_o have_v yet_o be_v much_o long_a enemy_n than_o slave_n to_o they_o and_o go_v on_o with_o a_o true_a zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o this_o quarrel_n no_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o be_v no_o great_a motive_n of_o endearment_n these_o remove_v their_o hatred_n will_v break_v out_o as_o their_o fear_n grow_v causeless_a we_o have_v all_o the_o motive_n that_o excite_v to_o victory_n on_o our_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o wife_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o run_v away_o they_o
be_v recall_v upon_o a_o insurrection_n in_o judaea_n the_o britain_n have_v certain_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n if_o adrian_n himself_o have_v not_o come_v in_o person_n hither_o who_o in_o his_o three_o consulship_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 124_o seem_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o army_n to_o have_v defeat_v they_o for_o in_o a_o coin_n of_o his_o we_o see_v a_o general_n with_o three_o soldier_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v to_o represent_v the_o three_o legion_n of_o britain_n with_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o with_o this_o inscription_n restitutor_fw-la britanniae_fw-la this_o prince_n reform_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o island_n and_o draw_v a_o wall_n fourscore_o mile_n long_o to_o separate_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n spartian_a spartian_a make_v it_o of_o great_a timber_n plank_n fix_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v one_o to_o another_o not_o unlike_o a_o hedge_n for_o which_o expedition_n the_o poet_n florus_n play_v thus_o upon_o he_o ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la caesar_n may_v reign_v secure_a for_o i_o i_o will_v be_v caesar_n no_o not_o i_o to_o stalk_v about_o the_o british_a shore_n be_v wet_a with_o scythian_a snow_n all_o over_o to_o which_o adrian_n reply_v ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la culices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la florus_n may_v rake_v secure_a for_o i_o i_o will_v be_v florus_n no_o not_o i_o the_o street_n and_o idle_a shop_n to_o scour_v or_o in_o by-tavern_n lewd_o roar_v with_o potent_a rummer_n wet_v all_o over_o britain_n cl._n priscus_n licinius_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n m._n f._n cl._n priscus_n licinius_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v with_o hadrian_n in_o that_o expedition_n of_o he_o against_o the_o jew_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o old_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n aug_n leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a._n divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expeditione_n judaic_n q._n cassius_n domitius_n palumbus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n eâ—_n antoâ—â—â—â—â—_n pius_n eâ—_n who_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o he_o make_v all_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n citizen_n of_o rome_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o here_o câ—â—â—â—â—nus_n lâ—llius_n urbiâ—â—â—_n propâ—aetor_fw-la câ—â—â—â—â—nus_n but_o be_v so_o well_o end_v by_o lâ—llius_n urbicus_n the_o legate_n by_o remove_v the_o barbarian_n and_o make_v another_o wall_n of_o earth_n that_o upon_o it_o he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n and_o have_v great_a commendation_n for_o take_v some_o part_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o brigantes_n because_o they_o have_v make_v incursion_n into_o genouma_n a_o neighbour_a province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n archigâ—bernâ—â—_n pausâ—â—â—_n in_o his_o acadica_n dâ—gâ—sâ—_n 36._o archigâ—bernâ—â—_n and_o at_o this_o time_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o jabolenus_fw-la seius_n saturnius_n be_v archigubernus_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v admiral_n or_o chief-pilot_n or_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v the_o lawyer_n determine_v the_o britain_n fall_v from_o one_o war_n into_o another_o begin_v to_o revolt_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o quiet_v which_o commotion_n capâ—â—â—nus_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n caâ—pâ—â—nius_n agricola_n propraetor_n eumeâ—â—_n capâ—â—â—nus_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v send_v over_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v very_o happy_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n fronto_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o roman_a eloquence_n but_o himself_o one_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o it_o attribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n for_o though_o he_o remain_v at_o his_o palace_n here_o in_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o it_o to_o another_o yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n like_o the_o pilot_n sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n he_o deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a expedition_n and_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n helvius_n pertinax_n be_v a_o soldier_n in_o britain_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o parthian_a war_n and_o there_o detain_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o commodus_n eâ—_n commodus_n eâ—_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o war_n and_o sedition_n throughout_o britain_n for_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n have_v get_v over_o the_o wall_n make_v great_a waste_n in_o the_o country_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o roman_a general_n and_o his_o army_n aetor_n ulpius_n marcelâ—â—_n prop_n aetor_n so_o that_o vlpius_n marcellus_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o upon_o his_o great_a bravery_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v envy_v and_o be_v recall_v dio._n xiphâ—â—_n out_o of_o dio._n this_o general_n be_v vigilant_a above_o all_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o about_o he_o may_v be_v as_o watchful_a he_o write_v every_o evening_n twelve_o table_n such_o as_o common_o be_v make_v of_o tilia_fw-la of_o tilia_fw-la linden-wood_n and_o command_v one_o of_o his_o attendant_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n now_o at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o now_o at_o another_o whereby_o they_o may_v think_v their_o general_n be_v ever_o awake_a and_o they_o themselves_o may_v sleep_v the_o less_o of_o his_o temperance_n he_o add_v likewise_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o able_a to_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o the_o better_a he_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o his_o diet_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v his_o bellyful_n of_o bread_n he_o have_v it_o bring_v from_o rome_n for_o he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o age_n and_o staleness_n of_o it_o he_o may_v eat_v no_o more_o than_o be_v bare_o necessary_a upon_o his_o be_v recall_v from_o britain_n the_o army_n grow_v heady_a and_o dissolute_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n begin_v to_o be_v disregard_v so_o that_o they_o deny_v submission_n to_o commodus_n as_o emperor_n though_o he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n by_o his_o flatterer_n moreover_o they_o send_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n into_o italy_n against_o perennis_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o show_n of_o favour_n but_o a_o real_a sway_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o emperor_n accuse_v he_o of_o displace_v senator_n to_o prefer_v viros_fw-la prefer_v equâ—stris_n 〈◊〉_d viros_fw-la gentleman_n to_o their_o office_n and_o of_o a_o plot_n and_o design_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o emperor_n life_n commodus_n give_v credit_n to_o it_o and_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o their_o hand_n who_o scourge_v he_o severe_o behead_v he_o and_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n these_o broil_n be_v at_o last_o quiet_v by_o helvius_n pertinax_n but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n propraetor_n helvius_n pertinax_n propraetor_n be_v almost_o himself_o slay_v and_o leave_v as_o such_o among_o the_o dead_a in_o appease_v they_o thus_o britain_n be_v deliver_v in_o peace_n by_o commodus_n to_o clodius_n albinus_n propraetor_n clodius_n albinus_n propraetor_n capitâ—â—â—nus_n junius_n sâ—verâ—s_v propraetor_n surname_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a achievement_n in_o britain_n caesareus_n but_o be_v soon_o order_v to_o resign_v to_o junius_n severus_n for_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v with_o too_o much_o liberty_n inveigh_v against_o the_o conduct_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o emperor_n britain_n the_o christian_a religion_n in_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n the_o cloud_n of_o superstition_n and_o ignorance_n begin_v to_o disperse_v that_o be_v not_o when_o m._n aurelius_n and_o l._n verus_n be_v emperor_n as_o bede_n write_v but_o in_o commodus_n reign_n when_o elutherus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n 67._o king_n when_o he_o live_v in_o what_o part_n of_o britain_n he_o reign_v how_o far_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o bring_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o that_o history_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o dr._n still_a orig._n britan._n p._n 67._o lucius_n lucius_z king_n lucius_z to_o shine_v in_o this_o island_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a martyrology_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n admire_v the_o integrity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o christian_n send_v eluanus_n and_o meduanus_n britain_n to_o pope_n eleutherus_n entreat_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n upon_o this_o immediate_o the_o pope_n dispatch_v certain_a holy_a man_n hither_o namely_o fugatius_n and_o donatianus_n with_o letter_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a date_v in_o the_o
this_o ill_a news_n constance_n along_o with_o decimius_n rusticus_n who_o from_o maâ—ter_n from_o officioâ—um_fw-la maâ—ter_n master_n of_o the_o office_n be_v now_o prefer_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a have_v send_v edobeccus_n before_o to_o the_o german_a nation_n march_v towards_o gaul_n with_o the_o frank_n and_o almain_n and_o the_o other_o force_n intend_v speedy_o to_o return_v to_o constantine_n but_o constans_n be_v intercept_v at_o vienne_n in_o gaul_n by_o gerontius_n and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o constantine_n himself_o be_v besiege_v in_o arles_n honorius_n send_v one_o constantius_n to_o his_o relief_n put_v gerontius_n in_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o run_v away_o which_o so_o enrage_v his_o soldier_n that_o they_o invest_v his_o house_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o such_o a_o pinch_n that_o first_o he_o behead_v his_o faithful_a friend_n alanus_n and_o then_o nunnichia_n his_o wife_n upon_o her_o request_n to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o last_o of_o all_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o constantine_n â—â—â—sâ—us_fw-la â—â—hâ—â—_n â—â—â—sâ—us_fw-la upon_o the_o severeness_n of_o this_o siege_n and_o the_o unhappy_a engagement_n of_o edobeccus_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o after_o he_o have_v hold_v out_o four_o month_n and_o reign_v four_o year_n throw_v off_o the_o imperial_a robe_n and_o the_o burden_n that_o attend_v they_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n surrender_v arles_n be_v carry_v into_o italy_n and_o behead_v with_o his_o son_n julian_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o nobilissimus_fw-la and_o likewise_o sebastian_n from_o that_o time_n britain_n return_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o honorius_n and_o be_v happy_a for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o gallant_a and_o wise_a conduct_n of_o victorinus_n bâ—itain_n â—ctoriusâ—overnor_n â—overnor_z 〈◊〉_d bâ—itain_n who_o then_o govern_v the_o province_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o commendation_n of_o he_o there_o be_v extant_a in_o rutilius_n claudius_n these_o verse_n very_o worthy_a of_o that_o author_n conscius_fw-la oceanus_n virtutum_fw-la conscia_fw-la thule_n et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ferox_fw-la arva_fw-la britannus_n arat_fw-la quà _fw-la praefectorum_fw-la vicibus_fw-la fraenata_fw-la potestas_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la magni_fw-la foenus_fw-la amoris_fw-la habet_fw-la extremum_fw-la pars_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la discessit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la medio_fw-la rector_n in_o orb_n fuit_fw-la plus_fw-fr palmae_fw-la est_fw-la illos_fw-la inter_fw-la voluisse_fw-la placere_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la displicuisse_fw-la pudor_fw-la he_o thule_n he_o the_o vanquish_a ocean_n know_v and_o those_o vast_a field_n the_o fiery_a britain_n plough_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n where_o yearly_a praefect_n fear_v a_o bless_a increase_n of_o love_n reward_v his_o care_n though_o that_o great_a part_n another_o world_n have_v show_v yet_o he_o both_o world_n as_o easy_a rule_v as_o one_o it_o be_v noble_a gentle_a method_n there_o to_o use_v where_o rough_a mean_n will_v merit_v just_a excuse_n alarick_n have_v take_v rome_n honorius_n recall_v victorinus_n with_o the_o army_n upon_o which_o the_o britain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o see_v all_o at_o stake_n free_v their_o city_n and_o repel_v the_o barbarian_n all_o the_o country_n of_o armorica_n likewise_o and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o gaul_n follow_v their_o example_n and_o rid_v themselves_o â—simus_fw-la â—simus_fw-la cast_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n as_o they_o think_v best_o convenient_a this_o rebellion_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o baltic_a nation_n happen_v just_a as_o constantine_n usurp_v the_o empire_n when_o by_o his_o neglect_n of_o affair_n the_o barbarian_n in_o motion_n at_o that_o time_n infest_a the_o province_n without_o control_n yet_o a_o while_n after_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n apply_v themselves_o to_o honorius_n for_o aid_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o address_n he_o send_v they_o no_o supply_n but_o letter_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n and_o defend_v themselves_o the_o britain_n animate_v by_o these_o letter_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n take_v up_o arm_n according_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o city_n but_o be_v overpower_v by_o the_o barbarian_n who_o from_o all_o quarter_n come_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o send_v their_o earnest_a petition_n again_o to_o honorius_n to_o spare_v some_o assistance_n misceâ—â—a_n historiâ—_n misceâ—â—a_n upon_o this_o he_o grant_v they_o one_o legion_n which_o upon_o their_o arrival_n soon_o rout_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o earthen_a wall_n between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o cluid_a which_o notwithstanding_o prove_v of_o very_o little_a use_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legion_n be_v recall_v to_o defend_v gaul_n they_o return_v easy_o break_v through_o this_o frontier_n and_o with_o great_a outrage_n roved_z plunder_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n again_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v their_o grievance_n with_o garment_n rend_v and_o sand_n upon_o their_o bare_a head_n observe_v the_o manner_n to_o beg_v assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o this_o ravennas_fw-la militares_fw-la manus_fw-la gallio_n ravennas_fw-la three_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v send_v they_o by_o valentinian_n these_o likewise_o rout_v the_o barbarian_n with_o great_a valour_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n rescue_v the_o province_n from_o its_o distress_n and_o misery_n gildas_n gildas_n they_o make_v a_o wall_n also_o of_o stone_n not_o raise_v at_o the_o public_a and_o private_a cost_n as_o the_o other_o be_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a native_n build_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n quite_o cross_a the_o country_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o eden_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o tyne_n and_o eden_n by_o those_o city_n that_o be_v perhaps_o build_v there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v courageous_a and_o leave_v they_o pattern_n to_o make_v their_o weapon_n by_o upon_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o britain_n also_o where_o their_o ship_n lay_v because_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n may_v enter_v there_o they_o build_v turret_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o one_o another_o that_o look_v along_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o roman_n intend_v never_o to_o return_v more_o take_v their_o last_o farewell_n now_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n every_o where_o in_o a_o lamentable_a and_o wretched_a posture_n the_o empire_n fall_v downright_o lame_a as_o it_o be_v and_o decrepit_a through_o the_o extremity_n of_o old_a age_n and_o the_o church_n be_v grievous_o pester_v with_o heretic_n who_o spread_v their_o poisonous_a doctrine_n universal_o amid_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n one_o of_o who_o be_v pelagius_n bear_v here_o who_o derogate_a from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n teach_v in_o this_o island_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n 428._o sigib_n pembl_n a_o 428._o by_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n another_o be_v timotheus_n who_o blasphemous_o dispute_v against_o the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n now_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n full_o expire_v saxon._n curonicon_n anglo_n saxon._n it_o be_v the_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n from_o caesar_n come_v in_o when_o under_o the_o government_n of_o valentinian_n 3._o the_o roman_a force_n be_v transport_v by_o that_o gallio_n speak_v of_o for_o the_o service_n of_o france_n and_o have_v bury_v their_o treasure_n and_o bereave_v britain_n of_o her_o youth_n by_o frequent_a muster_n leave_v her_o incapable_a of_o defence_n and_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ravage_v and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o whence_o prosper_n aquitanus_n take_v occasion_n to_o write_v true_o that_o at_o this_o time_n through_o the_o roman_a insufficiency_n the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o britain_n be_v total_o exhaust_v and_o our_o malmsbury-historian_n when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v leave_v none_o but_o half_a foreigner_n in_o our_o field_n none_o but_o glutton_n and_o debauchee_n in_o our_o city_n britain_n rob_v of_o her_o vigorous_a youth_n and_o altogether_o uncultivated_a by_o the_o exercise_n of_o art_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o its_o neighbour_n who_o gape_v after_o her_o destruction_n for_o immediate_o after_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n many_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o city_n demolish_v and_o all_o thing_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n be_v much_o perplex_v who_o think_v it_o better_a to_o trust_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n some_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o by_o slight_a to_o the_o mountain_n other_o have_v bury_v their_o treasure_n many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v dug_n up_o in_o this_o age_n make_v for_o rome_n to_o beg_v
the_o runic_a which_o also_o have_v some_o part_n in_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o destruction_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o withdraw_v their_o force_n and_o abandon_v britain_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o affair_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o misery_n barbarian_n invade_v it_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n break_v out_o into_o faction_n on_o the_o other_o whilst_o each_o one_o be_v for_o usurp_a the_o government_n to_o himself_o they_o live_v say_v ninius_n about_o forty_o year_n together_o in_o consternation_n for_o vortigern_n who_o then_o reign_v be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o of_o some_o attack_n from_o those_o roman_n who_o remain_v here_o he_o be_v also_o fearful_a of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aurelianus_n who_o still_o survive_v that_o hot_a engagement_n wherein_o his_o parent_n than_o governor_n be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o vortigern_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o assistance_n britain_n 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those_o who_o be_v destroy_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v this_o advantage_n in_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o they_o escape_v those_o miserable_a suffering_n which_o immediate_o befall_v their_o brother_n and_o child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v quit_v their_o city_n and_o the_o high_a wall_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n disband_v into_o a_o more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a dispersion_n than_o ever_o still_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o chase_v still_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v prepare_v as_o lamb_n by_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o poor_a creature_n hew_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o be_v compare_v to_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o these_o miserable_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v at_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o supply_n of_o victual_n so_o that_o in_o breed_v dissension_n enhance_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o foreign_a suffering_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v again_o therefore_o the_o remain_a britain_n send_n their_o lamentable_a petition_n to_o aetius_n a_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n numeral_n this_o be_v in_o sâ—me_n copies_n agitius_n in_o other_o equitius_n cos._n without_o the_o numeral_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o death_n we_o either_o perish_v by_o sword_n or_o by_o water_n notwithstanding_o they_o obtain_v no_o remedy_n for_o these_o evil_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n famine_n grow_v more_o sharp_a and_o pinch_a to_o the_o faint_a and_o stroll_a britain_n who_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o these_o intolerable_a suffering_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v food_n to_o recruit_v their_o spirit_n however_o other_o will_v not_o comply_v but_o choose_v rather_o to_o infest_v they_o from_o their_o mountain_n cave_n and_o braky_a place_n with_o continual_a sally_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o for_o many_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v not_o rely_v on_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o trust_v in_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o philo_n the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v certain_o at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v the_o boldness_n of_o our_o enemy_n give_v over_o for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o our_o britain_n be_v without_o end_n the_o enemy_n leave_v we_o but_o we_o will_v not_o leave_v our_o vice_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v feeble_a in_o repel_v a_o enemy_n but_o valiant_a in_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o carry_v on_o a_o course_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n well_o these_o impudent_a irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o a_o design_n to_o come_v again_o short_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o provinciae_fw-la the_o the_o in_o the_o text_n insulae_n in_o the_o margin_n provinciae_fw-la island_n begin_v from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o make_v some_o spoil_n and_o ravage_v in_o these_o cessation_n of_o arm_n the_o scar_n of_o this_o famine_n begin_v to_o wear_v out_o among_o the_o desolate_a britain_n but_o another_o more_o keen_a and_o virulent_a be_v sprout_v up_o to_o succeed_v it_o for_o during_o the_o forbearance_n of_o former_a ravages_n the_o kingdom_n enjoy_v such_o excessive_a plenty_n as_o be_v never_o remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o debauchery_n for_o it_o then_o grow_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v at_o that_o time_n here_o be_v such_o fornication_n as_o be_v never_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a prevail_a sin_n of_o that_o age_n but_o all_o other_o vice_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n especial_o which_o also_o now_o at_o this_o day_n overthrow_v all_o goodness_n among_o we_o a_o spite_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o teacher_n of_o it_o a_o fondness_n for_o lie_n and_o those_o that_o forge_v they_o embrace_v evil_a for_o good_a and_o a_o veneration_n for_o lewdness_n instead_o of_o virtue_n a_o desire_n of_o darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v and_o entertain_v satan_n before_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n king_n be_v anoint_v not_o by_o god_n anointed_n king_n anointed_n but_o be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o anointer_n without_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o other_o morce_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a elect_v now_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o king_n seem_v more_o mild_a than_o other_o or_o a_o little_a more_o exact_a in_o his_o proceed_n all_o their_o malice_n and_o design_n be_v without_o respect_n dart_v at_o he_o as_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n and_o they_o weigh_v every_o thing_n that_o offend_v they_o in_o the_o same_o scale_n if_o there_o be_v odds_o give_v it_o be_v to_o condemn_v good_a action_n which_o be_v most_o displease_v so_o that_o the_o prophesy_v denounce_v of_o old_a against_o israel_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o a_o lawless_a generation_n you_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n and_o provoke_v to_o wrath_n the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n why_o shall_v you_o be_v smite_v any_o more_o still_o multiply_v iniquity_n every_o head_n be_v sick_a and_o every_o heart_n be_v heavy_a from_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v no_o soundness_n in_o it_o thus_o they_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o
safety_n as_o if_o no_o retrieve_n and_o cure_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mighty_a physician_n of_o we_o all_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o demeanour_n only_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n and_o pastor_n too_o who_o example_n shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o all_o other_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v notorious_a for_o their_o drunkenness_n have_v debauch_v themselves_o with_o wine_n to_o a_o perfect_a sottishness_n or_o else_o for_o be_v swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n full_a of_o contention_n full_a of_o gall_n and_o envy_n and_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n so_o that_o as_o at_o this_o day_n prince_n be_v plain_o contemn_v and_o slight_v and_o the_o people_n seduce_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n into_o boundless_a error_n and_o so_o misguide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n intend_v to_o purge_v his_o family_n and_o reform_v it_o from_o such_o great_a corruption_n by_o the_o bare_a apprehension_n of_o imminent_a suffering_n a_o former_a report_n be_v again_o broach_v and_o present_o fly_v abroad_o with_o fair_a notice_n that_o now_o our_o old_a enemy_n approach_v with_o design_n to_o destroy_v we_o and_o inhabit_v the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v former_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o become_v not_o penitent_a but_o like_o mad_a horse_n refuse_v as_o we_o say_v the_o reins_o of_o reason_n run_v on_o upon_o the_o broad_a way_n of_o wickedness_n leave_v the_o narrow_a path_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n wherefore_o as_o solomon_n say_v when_o the_o obstinate_a servant_n be_v not_o reform_v with_o chide_v he_o be_v whip_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o continue_v insensible_a plague_n a_o plague_n for_o a_o contagious_a plague_n fall_v so_o outrageous_o among_o these_o foolish_a people_n and_o without_o the_o sword_n sweep_v off_o such_o number_n of_o they_o that_o the_o live_a can_v scarce_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o mend_v by_o this_o correction_n that_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n may_v be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o they_o and_o god_n call_v they_o to_o sorrow_n and_o mourning_n to_o baldness_n and_o sackcloth_n but_o behold_v they_o fall_v to_o kill_v of_o calf_n to_o slay_v of_o ram_n loe_o they_o fall_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o say_v withal_o let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o die_v for_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o wherein_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o sin_n like_o that_o of_o the_o amâ—rites_v heretofore_o be_v fill_v up_o they_o take_v counsel_n together_o what_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o convenient_a course_n to_o withstand_v those_o barbarous_a and_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n and_o how_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o take_v shall_v be_v divide_v then_o the_o whole_a council_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n be_v blind_o infatuate_v devise_v this_o security_n or_o rather_o destruction_n for_o their_o country_n that_o the_o 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man_n câ—â—les_n which_o with_o full_a sail_n lucky_a omen_n and_o augury_n pontend_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n whither_o they_o be_v then_o bind_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n or_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o frequent_a ravages_n have_v first_o land_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a tyrant_n they_o stick_v fast_o there_o pretend_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n but_o rather_o oppress_v it_o the_o foresay_a lioness_n be_v advise_v that_o her_o first_o brood_n have_v succeed_v pour_v in_o a_o large_a herd_n of_o these_o devour_a brute_n which_o arrive_v here_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o former_a spurious_a issue_n from_o henceforth_o the_o seed_n of_o iniquity_n the_o root_n of_o bitterness_n those_o plague_n just_o due_a to_o our_o impiety_n shoot_v out_o and_o grow_v among_o we_o with_o great_a increase_n these_o 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profane_a eastern_a crew_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o consume_v all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o till_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o island_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v burn_v by_o these_o terrible_a flame_n in_o this_o devastation_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o assyrian_n heretofore_o against_o juda_n be_v also_o fulfil_v in_o we_o according_a to_o the_o history_n that_o which_o the_o prophet_n by_o way_n of_o lamention_n say_v they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n thy_o sanctuary_n they_o have_v pollute_v the_o tabernacle_n of_o thy_o name_n in_o the_o land_n and_o again_o o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o heritage_n they_o have_v defile_v thy_o holy_a temple_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v overturn_v with_o engine_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n cut_v off_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n together_o in_o which_o miserable_a prospect_n a_o man_n 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be_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v lest_o god_n likewise_o for_o our_o sin_n transplant_v other_o nation_n hither_o that_o may_v root_v we_o quite_o out_o or_o at_o least_o enslave_v we_o to_o they_o britain_n of_o armorica_n â—â—ldas_n â—â—ldas_n in_o these_o miserable_a and_o most_o woeful_a time_n some_o remain_v of_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n be_v there_o butcher_v in_o great_a number_n other_o pinch_v with_o famine_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o their_o slave_n for_o ever_o provide_v they_o may_v not_o present_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n some_o retire_v beyond_o sea_n sing_v under_o their_o spread_a sail_n after_o a_o howl_a manner_n instead_o of_o a_o part_a song_n to_o this_o purpose_n thou_o have_v give_v we_o o_fw-la lord_n as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o scatter_v we_o among_o the_o heathen_a
apprehensive_a of_o danger_n from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n part_n scot_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o roman_a party_n leave_v in_o the_o island_n who_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o ambrâ—sius_n for_o the_o northern_a nation_n break_v in_o upon_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n do_v so_o effectual_o divert_v that_o nation_n that_o no_o harm_n câ—uld_v be_v fear_v from_o those_o part_n from_o the_o râ—man_n power_n and_o from_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n immediate_o under_o the_o command_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n etc._n horsa_n see_v bish_n p_o usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britann_n p._n 207_o etc._n etc._n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o their_o ciule_n nation_n ciule_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o their_o ship_n for_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n describe_v their_o come_n say_v they_o bring_v 3_o ciule_n which_o the_o saxon_a annal_n express_v by_o scipas_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n oh_o very_o common_o maâ—e_n use_v of_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n which_o general_o consist_v of_o something_o sublime_a and_o never_o of_o diminutive_n unless_o these_o ciule_n wâ—re_v their_o pirate_a vessel_n then_o we_o need_v not_o woâ—der_a that_o they_o get_v into_o their_o name_n since_o piracy_n be_v tâ—e_v peculiar_a talon_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n or_o pinnace_n and_o by_o their_o success_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o two_o several_a engagement_n raise_v their_o reputation_n considerable_o and_o because_o the_o britain_n do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o their_o conduct_n they_o send_v for_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n partly_o to_o man_n the_o frontier_n garrison_n upon_o garrison_n this_o conduct_n of_o vortigern_n in_o trust_v the_o saxon_n with_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v by_o some_o very_o much_o approve_v and_o by_o other_o as_o much_o condemn_v mr._n summer_n in_o his_o gavelkind_n p._n 40._o call_v it_o the_o most_o prudent_a course_n he_o can_v have_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 319._o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a method_n he_o can_v have_v fix_v upon_o and_o partly_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o and_o they_o with_o forty_o of_o their_o ciule_n sail_v round_o the_o pict_n coast_n waste_v the_o orcades_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n and_o country_n fresicum_fw-la country_n trans_fw-la mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la beyond_o the_o frith_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o the_o pict_n at_o length_n be_v mighty_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n custom_n and_o plenty_n of_o britain_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o native_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ill_a pay_n and_o 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best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n at_o which_o time_n in_o a_o word_n the_o miserable_a native_n suffer_v whatever_o a_o conqueror_n may_v be_v imagine_v to_o inflict_v or_o the_o conquer_a fear_n for_o auxiliary_a troop_n stocking_n daily_o out_o of_o germany_n still_o engage_v a_o fresh_a the_o harrassed_a britain_n such_o be_v the_o saxon_n the_o jute_n for_o that_o be_v their_o right_a name_n not_o vite_n and_o the_o angles_n they_o be_v indeed_o distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n but_o promiscuous_o call_v angle_n and_o saxon_n but_o of_o each_o of_o they_o let_v we_o treat_v several_o and_o brief_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v discover_v the_o original_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n only_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n first_o to_o insert_v what_o witichindus_n a_o saxon_a bear_v and_o a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n britain_n be_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_o invade_v by_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_a aid_n for_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o martianus_n that_o in_o the_o text_n martialis_n buâ—_n in_o the_o margin_n possible_o martianus_n martian_a the_o emperor_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v heavy_o annoy_v with_o foreign_a war_n and_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v their_o ally_n with_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v however_o before_o they_o quit_v this_o nation_n they_o build_v a_o large_a wall_n for_o its_o defence_n go_v along_o the_o border_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o they_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n will_v make_v the_o most_o vigorous_a assault_n but_o after_o a_o soft_a and_o lazy_a people_n be_v leave_v to_o encounter_v a_o resolute_a and_o welldisciplined_a enemy_n it_o be_v find_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o demolish_v that_o work_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n saxonici_fw-la time_n the_o former_a experience_n britain_n have_v have_v of_o the_o saxon_a courage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o point_v out_o that_o nation_n before_o any_o other_o for_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n aâ—d_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o oblige'em_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n with_o the_o officer_n call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la the_o saxon_n grow_v famous_a for_o their_o success_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o they_o they_o dispatch_v a_o humble_a embassy_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n make_v their_o address_n as_o follow_v most_o noble_a saxon_n the_o miserable_a britanni_n miserable_a bretti_n for_o britanni_n britain_n shatter_v and_o quite_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o your_o many_o signal_n victory_n have_v send_v we_o to_o you_o humble_o request_v that_o you_o will_v assist_v they_o at_o this_o juncture_n arm_n juncture_n witichindus_n seem_v to_o make_v they_o too_o lavish_a in_o their_o promise_n for_o it_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o land_n and_o liberty_n in_o such_o express_a term_n what_o occasion_n have_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o ill_a pay_n and_o short_a diet_n after_o they_o have_v take_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n a_o land_n large_a and_o spacious_a abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n they_o give_v up_o entire_o to_o your_o disposal_n hitherto_o we_o have_v live_v happy_o under_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o the_o roman_n we_o know_v none_o of_o great_a valour_n than_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o in_o your_o courage_n do_v now_o seek_v refuge_n let_v but_o that_o courage_n and_o those_o arm_n make_v we_o conqueror_n and_o we_o refuse_v no_o service_n you_o shall_v please_v to_o impose_v the_o saxon_a noble_n return_v they_o this_o short_a answer_n assure_v yourselves_o the_o saxon_n will_v be_v true_a friend_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o as_o such_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a both_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o interest_n the_o ambassador_n please_v with_o the_o answer_n return_v home_o and_o comfort_v their_o countryman_n with_o the_o welcome_a news_n according_o the_o succour_n they_o have_v promise_v be_v dispatch_v for_o britain_n be_v receive_v grateful_o by_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n clear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o invader_n and_o restore_v the_o country_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o do_v that_o since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o saxon_a courage_n have_v so_o far_o terrify_v they_o that_o their_o very_a presence_n be_v enough_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o the_o people_n who_o infest_a the_o britain_n be_v the_o
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those_o
dorset_n bring_v he_o a_o large_a estate_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v he_o innocent_a i_o â—_o 1_o edw._n â—_o under_o mendipp-hill_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o little_a village_n congersbury_n so_o call_v from_o one_o congarus_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n capgrave_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o here_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n and_o harpetre_n harpetre_n harpetre_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n gornaies_n gornaies_n it_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o gornaies_n southward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o mendipp-hill_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o a_o rocky_a soil_n and_o former_o a_o bishop_n see_n leland_n tell_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o it_o now_o be_v welles_n welles_n welles_n so_o call_v from_o the_o well_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o so_o susa_n in_o persia_n barletius_n stephanus_n in_o his_o booâ—_n de_fw-fr urbâ—_n and_o barletius_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pegase_v in_o macedonia_n have_v their_o name_n from_o well_n or_o fountain_n from_o hence_o also_o this_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o populousness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n it_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n which_o be_v present_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o several_a great_a man_n among_o the_o rest_n king_n kinewulph_n give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a many_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 766._o for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v i_o kinewulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v some_o vexation_n of_o our_o cornish_a enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n humble_o make_v over_o by_o gift_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o s._n andrew_n i.e._n of_o xi_o mansion_n near_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o monastery_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n call_v wielea_n which_o i_o set_v down_o both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n brook_n river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v s._n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o its_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a pile_n of_o statue_n curious_o wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n spacious_a antiquity_n and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n look_v like_o a_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o prebendary_n house_n on_o tother_o side_n be_v exceed_o neat_a for_o there_o be_v 27_o prebend_n with_o 19_o petty-canon_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o precentor_n a_o chancellor_n and_o 3_o archdeacon_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v this_o edward_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o this_o westerly_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v three_o new_a bishopric_n kirton_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o wells_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n first_o bishop_n not_o many_o year_n after_o bath_n history_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n giso_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n who_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o of_o kent_n gape_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o persecute_v that_o this_o see_v be_v almost_o quite_o destroy_v but_o william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o giso_n then_o in_o exile_n and_o to_o this_o distress_a church_n at_o which_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o domesday-book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o town_n itself_o which_o geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o tours_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o translate_v the_o see_v to_o bath_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o title_n from_o both_o so_o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n k_o which_o occasion_v a_o hot_a dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o well_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n caâ—â—_n see_v iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d decâ—_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n maâ—_n 〈◊〉_d noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n savaricus_n time_n his_o right_a name_n be_v savaricus_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n translate_v this_o see_v thither_o and_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o so_o many_o prebend_n and_o settle_v a_o dean_n a_o subdean_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n jocelin_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n ralph_n de_fw-fr shrowsbery_n as_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a neat_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n near_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o enclose_v the_o bishop_n palace_n with_o a_o wall_n l_o child-king_n l_o but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o miscry_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n but_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o market_n th._n bekington_n bishop_n build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a gate_n and_o 12_o stately_a stone_n house_n of_o the_o same_o height_n hard_o by_o in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o market-house_n support_v by_o seven_o outer_a pillar_n and_o a_o curious_a arch_n build_v by_o bishop_n william_n knight_n and_o dean_n woollman_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o market-people_n m_o all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o west_n be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n cuthberht_n and_o near_o it_o a_o hospital_n build_v by_o nicholas_n bubwith_n bishop_n for_o 24_o poor_a people_n out_o of_o those_o mineral-mountain_n arise_v the_o river_n frome_n which_o hasten_v eastward_o by_o these_o pit_n of_o coal_n make_v use_v of_o by_o smith_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o soften_v iron_n and_o before_o it_o have_v run_v any_o great_a way_n wheel_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o gloucestershire_n â—â—â—ley_n â—â—â—ley_n and_o wash_v farley_n a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n belong_v not_o many_o year_n since_o hungerford_n since_o to_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n to_o the_o hungerford_n where_o former_o humphrey_z bohun_n build_v a_o monastery_n ps-â—oâ—ton_a â—â—â—l_o ps-â—oâ—ton_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o philips-norton_n a_o famous_a market-town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n philip._n â—wood_n â—wood_n low_o down_o be_v selwood_n before_o mention_v a_o wood_n that_o spread_v itself_o out_o a_o long_a way_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n from_o this_o as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n be_v call_v 11._o call_v sealwudscire_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la shireburnensis_fw-la ethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n near_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n name_v frome-selwood_a support_v most_o by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o small_a but_o pretty_a neat_a castle_n turret_n castle_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n build_v by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n and_o thence_o call_v nonney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n mare_n â—â—nney_n de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
to_o winchester_n so_o be_v there_o another_o that_o pass_v westward_o through_o pamber_n a_o thick_a and_o woody_a forest_n then_o by_o some_o place_n that_o be_v now_o uninhabited_a it_o run_v near_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o carcase_n and_o so_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o its_o shady_a tree_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v where_o the_o huntsman_n and_o forester_n admire_v it_o be_v pave_v rise_a ridge_n which_o be_v plain_o visible_a though_o now_o and_o then_o break_v off_o now_o northward_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n almost_o of_o this_o county_n i_o see_v kingscleare_a kingscleare_a kingscleare_a former_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n now_o a_o well-frequented_n market_n town_n hunt_v town_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o hunt_v sidmanton_n sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o kingsmils_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a gh-cleare_a but_o gh-cleare_a that_o lie_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o military_a camp_n such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n call_v burgh_n surround_v with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o there_o be_v a_o command_a prospect_n from_o hence_o all_o the_o country_n round_o a_o beacon_n be_v here_o fix_v which_o by_o fire_n give_v notice_n to_o all_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o advance_v of_o a_o enemy_n these_o kind_n of_o watchtower_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n beacon_n from_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n i.e._n to_o because_v they_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o in_o england_n for_o several_a age_n sometime_o make_v of_o a_o high_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o sometime_o of_o little_a barrel_n fill_v with_o pitch_n set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o large_a pole_n in_o place_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o view_v where_o some_o always_o keep_v watch_n in_o the_o night_n and_o former_o also_o the_o horseman_n call_v hobeler_n by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v settle_v in_o several_a place_n to_o signify_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o day_n be_v this_o county_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o describe_v belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o as_o marianus_n tell_v we_o when_o sigebert_n be_v depose_v for_o his_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o have_v this_o county_n assign_v he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v entire_o deprive_v of_o his_o government_n but_o for_o he_o repeat_v crime_n they_o afterward_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o those_o part_n too_o and_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o this_o depose_v prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o move_v any_o one_o pity_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v by_o a_o swineherd_n this_o county_n have_v have_v very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n one_o bogo_n or_o beavose_v a_o saxon_a have_v this_o title_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n fight_v against_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a military_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o while_o the_o monk_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v he_o by_o false_a and_o legendary_a tale_n they_o have_v drown_v his_o valiant_a exploit_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o deep_a mist_n from_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 8._o who_o advance_v william_n fitz-williams_n descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o montacute_n in_o his_o elder_a year_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n edward_n 6._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o grandson_n henry_n by_z henry_n his_o son_n now_o enjoy_v that_o title_n who_o in_o his_o young_a year_n have_v arm_v the_o nobility_n of_o his_o birth_n with_o the_o ornament_n of_o learning_n and_o military_a art_n that_o in_o his_o ripe_a age_n he_o may_v employ_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 253_o parish_n and_o 18_o market_n to_n isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southamton_n belong_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v southward_a in_o length_n opposite_a to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n former_o call_v vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o britain_n guith_n by_o the_o saxon_n wuitland_n and_o wicþ-ea_a for_o they_o call_v a_o island_n ea_fw-la we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o white_a it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n by_o so_o small_a a_o rapid_a channel_n which_o they_o former_o call_v solent_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o it_o whence_o as_o ninnius_n observe_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o guith_n which_o signify_v a_o separation_n t_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sicily_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n seco_fw-la because_o it_o be_v break_v off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v dissect_v from_o italy_n whence_o with_o submission_n always_o to_o the_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o six_o of_o seneca_n natural_a quaest._n ab_n italia_n sicilia_n resecta_fw-la and_o not_o rejecta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o read_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o name_n we_o may_v guess_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v it_o at_o every_o tide_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ebb_n the_o ground_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o the_o old_a britain_n use_v to_o carry_v their_o tinn_n over_o thither_o in_o cart_n in_o order_n to_o transport_v it_o into_o france_n but_o i_o can_v think_v this_o to_o be_v pliny_n mictis_fw-la though_o vecta_n come_v very_o near_o the_o name_n for_o in_o that_o island_n there_o be_v white_a lead_n whereas_o in_o this_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o vein_n of_o metal_n that_o i_o know_v of_o this_o island_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v like_o a_o lentil_n or_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n in_o length_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a 12_o mile_n over_o the_o side_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o answer_v the_o husbandman_n expectation_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o yield_v he_o corn_n to_o export_v there_o be_v every_o where_o plenty_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n and_o it_o have_v beside_o a_o forest_n and_o two_o park_n which_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o deer_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o sheep_n who_o wool_n next_o to_o that_o of_o lemster_n and_o cotteswold_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a and_o be_v in_o so_o much_o request_n with_o the_o clothier_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n there_o be_v very_o good_a pasturage_n meadow-ground_n and_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o a_o corn_n country_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n at_o each_o end_n the_o sea_n do_v so_o insinuate_v and_o thrust_v in_o itself_o from_o the_o north_n that_o it_o make_v almost_o two_o island_n which_o indeed_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o on_o the_o west_n side_n freshwater_n isle_n the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n binbridge_n isle_n bede_n reckon_v in_o it_o in_o his_o time_n 1200_o family_n now_o it_o have_v 36_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n and_o as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o as_o to_o it_o be_v civil_a under_o the_o county_n of_o southhamton_a the_o inhabitant_n facetious_o boast_v how_o much_o happy_a they_o be_v than_o other_o people_n since_o they_o never_o have_v either_o priory_n either_o it_o be_v strange_a why_o they_o shall_v add_v monk_n since_o s._n mary_n in_o caresbrooke_n particular_o be_v a_o cell_n of_o black_a monk_n belong_v first_o to_o lyra_n in_o normandy_n afterward_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o montgrace_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o then_o to_o the_o cistercian_n of_o sheen_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o island_n three_o priory_n newpoâ—â—_n priory_n cu_z 〈…〉_o tos_fw-gr 〈◊〉_d câ—â—os_fw-la newpoâ—â—_n monk_n lawyer_n or_o fox_n the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o newport_n
the_o best_a market_n town_n in_o the_o island_n former_o call_v medena_n and_o novus_n burgus_n de_fw-fr meden_n i.e._n the_o new_a burrow_n of_o meden_n whence_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o it_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n be_v divide_v into_o east-meden_n and_o west-meden_n u_fw-la caeresbrok_n caeresâ—_n caeresâ—_n a_o old_a castle_n so_o call_v by_o a_o strange_a mangle_n of_o the_o name_n for_o whitgaresburg_n from_o one_o whitgar_n a_o saxon_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v late_o magnificent_o rebuilt_a by_o the_o governor_n to_o this_o castle_n belong_v very_o many_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o antiquity_n it_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o the_o island_n w_n brading_n another_o market-town_n newton_n and_o yarmouth_n mayor_n town_n that_o return_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n this_o yarmouth_n and_o sharpnore_n have_v their_o castle_n which_o with_o worsleys-tower_n defend_v the_o northwest_n shore_n opposite_a to_o it_o and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a be_v hurst-castle_n hurst_n hurst_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a tongue_n of_o land_n in_o hamshire_n mary_n hamshire_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n that_o this_o quarre_n or_o more_o right_o quar_a be_v not_o for_o nun_n but_o for_o monk_n found_v by_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n quarre_n where_o be_v found_v an._n dom._n 1132._o a_o nunnery_n godshill_n where_o j._n worsley_n erect_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n westcow_n and_o eastcow_n which_o be_v now_o ruin_v be_v build_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o newport_n by_o hen._n 8._o of_o which_o leland_n covae_fw-la fulmineae_fw-la dvae_fw-la coruscant_fw-la haec_fw-la casum_fw-la colit_fw-la ille_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la vectam_fw-la quà _fw-la neoportus_n intrat_fw-la altam_fw-la the_o two_o great_a cow_n that_o in_o loud_a thunder_n roar_v this_o on_o the_o eastern_a that_o the_o western_a shore_n where_o newport_n enter_v stately_a wight_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n stand_v sandham_n castle_n strengthen_v like_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n this_o island_n be_v as_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o art_n for_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o rock_n some_o also_o lie_v under_o water_n all_o along_o before_o the_o island_n and_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o sailor_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o needle_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o point_a the_o shingles_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o the_o island_n as_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o owers_n and_o the_o mixon_n and_o on_o the_o north-coast_n the_o bramble_n shelf_n which_o often_o deceive_v the_o mariner_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v convenient_o land_n that_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v fence_v with_o stake_n fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o fortify_v by_o its_o rock_n or_o castle_n as_o by_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v natural_o very_o bold_a and_o courageous_a and_o by_o the_o daily_a diligence_n and_o care_n of_o the_o governor_n have_v the_o method_n of_o exercise_n so_o perfect_a that_o let_v the_o service_n they_o be_v put_v upon_o be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v not_o new_a to_o they_o for_o they_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n admirable_o keep_v their_o rank_n march_v orderly_o if_o occasion_n require_v they_o can_v either_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o round_a stand_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o or_o come_v close_o up_o together_o they_o can_v endure_v long_a march_n and_o the_o fatigue_n of_o they_o in_o hot_a and_o dusty_a weather_n in_o short_a they_o be_v master_n of_o whatever_o be_v requisite_a for_o a_o soldier_n the_o island_n of_o itself_o can_v raise_v 4000_o such_o man_n in_o time_n of_o war_n beside_o there_o be_v 3000_o of_o the_o hamshire_n militia_n and_o 2000_o of_o the_o wiltshire_n appoint_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n and_o that_o they_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v its_o centoner_n as_o much_o as_o a_o centurion_n and_o it_o be_v vintons_n as_o much_o as_o the_o vicenarii_fw-la i.e._n leader_n of_o twenty_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o sentinel_n who_o keep_v watch_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n where_o the_o beacon_n stand_v and_o their_o post_n and_o courier_n by_o a_o obsolete_a name_n call_v hobler_n who_o be_v to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o all_o occurrence_n to_o the_o governor_n vespasian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n whilst_o he_o serve_v as_o a_o private_a officer_n under_o claudius_n 4._o â—he_v life_n 〈◊〉_d vespaâ—_n c._n 4._o for_o thus_o suetonius_n write_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o narcissus_n he_o be_v send_v lieutenant_n of_o a_o legion_n into_o germany_n thence_o remove_v into_o britain_n he_o fight_v 30_o pitch_a battle_n with_o that_o enemy_n subdue_v 2_o powerful_a nation_n take_v above_o 20_o town_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o this_o partly_o under_o the_o command_n of_o aulus_n plautius_n a_o consular_a lieutenant_n partly_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n himself_o for_o which_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o with_o 2_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n it_o be_v at_o this_o island_n that_o alectus_n fleet_n when_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o *_o government_n of_o britain_n â—â—rpâ—â—â—ra_fw-la â—â—rpâ—â—â—ra_fw-la lay_v wait_v for_o the_o roman_n come_v against_o they_o who_o yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o favourable_a mist_n sail_z d_o undiscovered_a by_o the_o enemy_n to_o shore_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o temptation_n to_o run_v away_o the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o subdue_v it_o be_v cerdicus_fw-la and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o dom._n dom._n who_o put_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o but_o few_o be_v leave_v in_o whitgaraburgh_n call_v so_o from_o he_o and_o now_o by_o contraction_n caresbrook_n after_o wolpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n subdue_v this_o island_n and_o give_v it_o together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o meanvari_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d to_o edelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a when_o he_o stand_v godfather_n to_o he_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o that_o edelwalch_n be_v kill_v and_o arvandus_n petty_a king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v make_v away_o join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o most_o cruel_o massacre_v very_o nigh_o all_o the_o native_n of_o the_o island_n he_o give_v to_o bishop_n wilfred_n who_o first_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n 300_o hide_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o your_o better_a information_n take_v bede_n own_o word_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o after_o that_o ceadwalla_n have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gevissi_n he_o take_v also_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o till_o then_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n and_o by_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n do_v endeavour_v quite_o to_o extirpate_v the_o native_a inhabitant_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o people_n it_o with_o his_o own_o countryman_n oblige_v himself_o as_o they_o say_v by_o vow_n though_o he_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v a_o christian_a that_o if_o he_o conquer_v the_o island_n he_o will_v devote_v the_o four_o part_n both_o of_o it_o and_o his_o whole_a spoil_n to_o god_n which_o he_o according_o do_v by_o give_v it_o to_o bishop_n wilfrid_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v his_o countryman_n happen_v to_o be_v there_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o english_a to_o include_v 1200_o familiarum_fw-la 1200_o familiarum_fw-la hide_n whereupon_o 300_o of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o commit_v that_o part_n which_o he_o receive_v to_o one_o of_o his_o clerk_n by_o name_n bernwin_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n son_n give_v he_o a_o priest_n who_o name_n be_v hildila_n with_o order_n to_o baptize_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n where_o i_o think_v myself_o bind_v to_o observe_v that_o among_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v in_o that_o island_n 2_o young_a boy_n of_o the_o blood-royal_n brother_n to_o arvandus_n king_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n crown_v with_o martyrdom_n for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v the_o isle_n these_o young_a
put_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o about_o two_o year_n after_o falco_n de_fw-fr breaut_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o present_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o ungrateful_a man_n afterward_o renew_v the_o war_n against_o henry_n 3._o pull_v down_o the_o religious-house_n to_o fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o very_o much_o damnify_v the_o country_n all_o round_a till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n lie_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o after_o 60_o day_n have_v tame_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o nursery_n of_o sedition_n do_v i_o hope_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o give_v you_o the_o method_n by_o which_o this_o castle_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a cotemporary_a writer_n who_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v how_o that_o age_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o we_o in_o their_o contrivance_n of_o work_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n engine_n warlike_a engine_n on_o the_o east-side_n say_v he_o be_v one_o petrary_a and_o two_o mangonis_fw-la two_o vid._n leo._n tachi_n constit_fw-la 5._o sect_n 7._o de_fw-la mangonis_fw-la mangonel_n daily_o play_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o on_o the_o west_n two_o mangonel_n batter_v the_o old_a tower_n as_o also_o one_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n part_n which_o beat_v down_o two_o passage_n through_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v next_o they_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o machine_n contrive_v of_o wood_n so_o as_o to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o castle_n and_o tower_n erect_v on_o purpose_n for_o the_o bâ—listaril_n the_o bâ—listaril_n gunner_n and_o watchman_n they_o have_v also_o several_a machine_n wherein_o the_o gunner_n and_o slinger_n lie_v in_o wait_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o machine_n call_v cattus_n under_o which_o the_o digger_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o castle_n come_v in_o and_o out_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o four_o assault_n in_o the_o first_o be_v take_v the_o barbican_n in_o the_o second_o the_o outer_a ballia_n at_o the_o three_o attack_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o old_a tower_n be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o miner_n where_o by_o a_o dangerous_a attempt_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o inner_a ballia_n through_o a_o chink_n at_o the_o four_o assault_n the_o miner_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o tower_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n burst_v out_o and_o the_o tower_n itself_o be_v cleave_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o show_v visible_o some_o broad_a chink_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v concern_v those_o mangonell_n petraries_n trabucces_n bricoles_n espringold_n and_o what_o our_o ancestor_n call_v the_o warrwolf_n out_o of_o which_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o bomb_n they_o throw_v great_a stone_n with_o so_o much_o force_n as_o to_o break_v open_a the_o strong_a gate_n concern_v those_o i_o say_v i_o will_v be_v much_o more_o large_a if_o they_o be_v not_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n but_o my_o author_n go_v on_o falco_n continue_v excommunicate_a till_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o plumton_n and_o stoke-curcy_a as_o also_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n with_o what_o money_n he_o have_v and_o then_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n order_n be_v give_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o demolish_v the_o tower_n and_o the_o outer_a ballia_n but_o the_o inner_a ballia_n after_o the_o work_n be_v throw_v down_o and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o be_v grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n to_o live_v in_o the_o stone_n be_v give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o newenham_n and_o chadwell_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o bedford_n but_o nothing_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v of_o it_o beside_o the_o bare_a track_n as_o they_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n e_fw-la below_o bedford_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o be_v very_o neat_a little_a religious-house_n to_o the_o south_n helenstow_n now_o elstow_n a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o juditha_n wife_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o dedicate_v to_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o east_n newenham_n which_o roisia_n wife_n to_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o bedford_n the_o ouse_n do_v not_o go_v far_o from_o hence_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o vaulx_n a_o the_o ruin_n of_o eyton-castle_n say_v leland_n belong_v to_o my_o lord_n vaulx_n ruinous_a castle_n at_o eton_n eton_n eton_n which_o be_v another_o seat_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o so_o bid_v farewell_n to_o bedfordshire_n not_o far_o from_o bisseme_v where_o hugh_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n and_o roger_n his_o brother_n build_v a_o small_a monastery_n for_o canon_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n these_o lie_n beyond_o the_o ouse_n which_o before_o it_o come_v so_o far_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o little_a anonymous_a river_n from_o the_o south_n juâ—d_n call_v by_o some_o juâ—d_n and_o at_o the_o conflux_n stand_v temesford_n note_v for_o a_o camp_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o castle_n build_v at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o infest_a those_o part_n with_o their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o demolish_a as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o british_a fort_n the_o place_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v chesterfield_n and_o salndy_n which_o often_o give_v fresh_a proof_n of_o its_o antiquity_n by_o throw_v up_o roman_a money_n f_o and_o i_o be_o pretty_a well_o convince_v from_o the_o situation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a salenae_n salenae_fw-la salenae_fw-la which_o ptolemy_n settle_v among_o the_o cattieuchlani_n especial_o if_o salndy_n be_v the_o true_a name_n as_o some_o have_v affirm_v to_o i_o potton_n potton_n potton_n a_o little_a market-town_n i_o pass_v by_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o about_o it_o but_o only_o that_o j._n kinaston_n bestow_v it_o upon_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n along_o with_o the_o land_n belong_v it_o nor_o be_v there_o much_o to_o be_v say_v about_o those_o town_n that_o lie_v upon_o this_o little_a river_n namely_o chicksand_n chicksand_n chicksand_n where_o pagan_a de_fw-fr beauchamp_n build_v a_o little_a religious-house_n shelford_n a_o market-town_n tilthey_v market-town_n wardon_n more_o inward_a where_o be_v a_o house_n of_o cistercian_n monk_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saultry_a sibton_n and_o tilthey_v bigleswade_n famous_a for_o its_o horse-fair_n and_o stone-bridge_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o whence_o be_v stratton_n strattâ—n_n strattâ—n_n which_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n â—f_o the_o baron_n latimer_n afterward_o of_o the_o enderby_n and_o so_o come_v hereditary_o to_o the_o pigott_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v ampthill_n ampthâ—l_n ampthâ—l_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n kainho_n hill_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o kainho_n a_o stately_a royal_a seat_n that_o may_v vie_v even_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o be_v set_v round_o with_o park_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 6._o by_o john_n by_o sir_n john_n john_n cornwall_n baron_n of_o fanhop_n out_o of_o the_o french_a spoil_n who_o good_n as_o i_o have_v read_v when_o edw._n 4._o make_v confiscate_v for_o his_o side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v attaint_v he_o or_o rather_o as_o fanhop_n himself_o witness_v the_o house_n he_o forthwith_o give_v it_o to_o edmund_n grey_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n afterward_o earl_n of_o kent_n 7._o kent_n who_o grandchild_n ruthin_n pass_v both_o it_o and_o ruthin_n over_o to_o k._n henry_n 7._o from_o who_o nepâ—â—_n who_o nepâ—â—_n nephew_n richard_n it_o come_v to_o king_n hen_n 8._o and_o he_o as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o add_v it_o to_o the_o sacrâ—â—â—â—trâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o sacrâ—â—â—â—trâ—â—â—â—â—_n sacred_a patrimony_n or_o as_o our_o lawyer_n to_o the_o crown_n call_v the_o large_a estate_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o honour_n of_o ampthill_n more_o to_o the_o north_n lie_v haughton-conquest_n conâ—â—eâ—t_n haughâ—â—n_n conâ—â—eâ—t_n so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v long_o possess_v of_o it_o g_o to_o the_o west_n be_v woburn_n wobuâ—â—_n wobuâ—â—_n where_o there_o be_v now_o a_o little_a school_n build_v by_o francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n as_o there_o be_v former_o a_o famous_a monastery_n build_v by_o henry_n by_o henry_n h._n de_fw-fr bolebec_n h_o below_o which_o at_o aspely_n gowiz_n they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ground_n that_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n stone_n earth_n â—â—â—ing_v wâ—od_a into_o stone_n for_o a_o evidence_n whereof_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o wooden_a gestaâ—â—â—â—_n wooden_a sâ—aâ—â—_n gestaâ—â—â—â—_n ladder_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o monastery_n
which_o they_o offer_v their_o land_n advowson_n of_o church_n ten_o of_o sheep_n and_o other_o church-tithe_n certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o workman_n or_o mason_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a people_n as_o officious_a with_o emulation_n and_o great_a devotion_n offer_v some_o money_n some_o one_o day_n work_n every_o month_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v finish_v some_o to_o build_v whole_a pillar_n other_o pedestal_n and_o other_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o abbot_n afterward_o make_v a_o speech_n commend_v their_o great_a bounty_n in_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n and_o by_o way_n of_o requital_n make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o member_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o all_o the_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o that_o church_n at_o last_o have_v entertain_v they_o with_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n he_o dismiss_v they_o in_o great_a joy_n but_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n arise_v thing_n but_o hereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o by_o small_a contribution_n great_a work_n arise_v from_o crowland_n between_o the_o river_n welland_n and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n there_o be_v a_o causey_n with_o willow_n set_v on_o each_o side_n lead_v to_o the_o north_n on_o which_o two_o mile_n from_o crowland_n i_o see_v a_o fragment_n of_o a_o pyramid_n with_o this_o inscription_n aio_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la guthlacus_fw-la habet_fw-la si_fw-it by_o metam_fw-la this_o rock_n i_o say_v be_v guthlack_n utmost_a bind_v up_o high_a on_o the_o same_o river_n be_v spalding_n spalding_n spalding_n a_o town_n which_o on_o every_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o rivulet_n and_o canal_n and_o indeed_o neat_a than_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v in_o this_o county_n among_o so_o many_o lake_n here_o ivo_n talbois_n call_v somewhere_o in_o ingulphus_n earl_n of_o anjou_n grant_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o anjou_n a_o ancient_a cell_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o deeping_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n off_o egelrick_a abbot_n of_o crowland_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v a_o firm_a causey_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o traveller_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o vast_a forest_n and_o deep_a marsh_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v of_o wood_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v call_v from_o his_o name_n elrich-road_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o upper_a hoiland_n which_o lie_v more_o to_o the_o north_n the_o first_o place_n be_v kirkton_n so_o call_v from_o the_o church_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o fine_a afterward_o where_o the_o river_n witham_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o artificial_a bank_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o flourish_a town_n of_o boston_n boston_n boston_n more_o true_o botolph_n town_n for_o it_o take_v that_o name_n as_o bede_n testify_v from_o botolph_n a_o pious_a saxon_a who_o have_v a_o monastery_n at_o icanhoe_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n and_o build_v on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a wooden-bridge_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v haven_n a_o great_a market_n a_o beautiful_a and_o large_a church_n the_o tower_n of_o which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v salute_v traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o direct_a mariner_n monk_n robber_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o monk_n it_o be_v miserable_o ruin_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v for_o in_o that_o degenerate_a age_n and_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n certain_a warlike_a man_n whilst_o a_o tournament_n be_v proclaim_v at_o fair-time_n come_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o monk_n and_o canon_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n in_o many_o place_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o merchant_n with_o sudden_a violence_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o thing_n but_o burn_v more_o insomuch_o that_o our_o historian_n write_v as_o the_o ancient_n do_v of_o corinth_n when_o it_o be_v demolish_v that_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n run_v mix_v together_o in_o one_o common_a current_n their_o ringleader_n robert_n chamberlain_n after_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o detest_v the_o crime_n be_v hang_v but_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o discover_v his_o accomplice_n however_o boston_n recover_v itself_o again_o and_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n which_o they_o call_v woolstaple_n be_v here_o settle_v which_o very_o much_o enrich_v it_o and_o draw_v hither_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hanse-company_n who_o fix_v here_o their_o gild._n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v a_o fair-built_a and_o a_o trade_n rich_a town_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o merchandise_n and_o graze_v near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n de_fw-mi croeun_fw-mi or_o credon_n croeune_fw-fr regist_n de_fw-fr freston_n baron_n of_o burton_n croeune_fw-fr of_o which_o family_n be_v alanus_n the_o croeun_n who_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o freston_n at_o last_o petronilla_n the_o heiress_n of_o the_o family_n be_v twice_o marry_v bring_v no_o small_a inheritance_n first_o to_o the_o longchamps_n which_o come_v to_o the_o pedwardin_n second_o to_o john_n vaulx_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o ross_n be_v descend_v this_o hoiland_n reach_v scarce_o six_o mile_n far_o and_o be_v entire_o give_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o yvo_n talbois_n of_o anjou_n who_o insolence_n be_v such_o that_o herward_o can_v never_o endure_v he_o a_o englishman_n englâ—shman_n herward_o the_o englâ—shman_n very_o ambitious_a fiery_a and_o resolute_a the_o son_n of_o leofrick_a lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n who_o see_v his_o own_o and_o his_o country_n safety_n now_o at_o stake_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v ingulphus_n crâ—wlandenâ—s_v and_o have_v a_o soldier_n be_v belt_n put_v on_o he_o by_o bran_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n that_o be_v also_o enrage_v at_o the_o norman_n break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n against_o he_o often_o conquer_v he_o and_o at_o last_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v ransom_v unless_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o he_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o indeed_o his_o valour_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n we_o honour_v in_o our_o very_a enemy_n deserve_v as_o much_o his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n enermeve_v lord_n of_o depe_v and_o enjoy_v his_o possession_n which_o afterward_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v come_v to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr wake_v wake_n baron_n of_o wake_n a_o family_n very_o much_o enrich_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o estotevill_n very_o eminent_a and_o man_n of_o great_a interest_n in_o these_o part_n till_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n for_o then_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a their_o inheritance_n fall_v by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n young_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o from_o the_o young_a son_n the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o wake_n of_o blisworth_n in_o northamptonshire_n yet_o remain_v be_v descend_v do_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n common_o call_v kesteven_n kesteven_n kesteven_n but_o by_o ethelwerd_v a_o ancient_a author_n ceostefnewood_n e_fw-la border_n upon_o hoiland_n on_o the_o west_n happy_a in_o a_o air_n much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o a_o soil_n no_o less_o fruitful_a this_o division_n be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v every_o where_o adorn_v with_o more_o town_n on_o the_o border_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n stand_v stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n in_o saxon_a steanford_n structili_fw-la steanford_n e_o saxon_a structili_fw-la build_v of_o freestone_n from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n endow_v with_o divers_a privilege_n and_o wall_v about_o pay_v geld_v as_o domesday-book_n have_v it_o for_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o army_n and_o towards_o the_o navy_n and_o danegeld_v and_o have_v in_o it_o six_o ward_n when_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a fortify_v the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o danish_a inroad_n from_o the_o north_n he_o build_v also_o on_o the_o south_n bank_n over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n northamptonshire_n vid._n burghley_n in_o northamptonshire_n call_v now_o stanford_n baron_n as_o marianus_n have_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v for_o the_o common_a report_n be_v and_o the_o foundation-plot_n itself_o still_o witness_n that_o that_o castle_n which_o stephen_n fortify_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n against_o henry_n of_o anjou_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a town_n soon_o after_o when_o this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a village_n of_o stanford_n be_v his_o demesne_n exchequer_n lib._n inq._n in_o the_o exchequer_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o
survey_v the_o county_n of_o the_o coritani_n who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o cornabii_n or_o cornavii_n the_o original_n of_o which_o name_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o to_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v wrest_v it_o to_o this_o and_o that_o signification_n but_o since_o none_o will_v either_o suit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o volume_n with_o they_o to_o pursue_v my_o design_n therefore_o i_o shall_v several_o go_v through_o those_o province_n which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v viz._n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o all_o which_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o the_o name_n cornavii_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v continue_v even_o to_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o turmae_fw-la the_o numeri_fw-la &_o turmae_fw-la troop_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o notitinarum_fw-la the_o libro_fw-la notitinarum_fw-la breviary_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n warwickshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o at_o present_a waeringscyre_n present_a by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n it_o be_v call_v waeringscyre_n warwickshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o the_o military_a way_n mention_v before_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n for_o the_o great_a part_n with_o worcestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o staffordshire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o feldon_n and_o the_o woodland_n i.e._n a_o champain_n and_o a_o woody_n country_n sever_v by_o the_o river_n avon_n run_v oblique_o from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o county_n asleep_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o avon_n lie_v feldon_n feldon_n feldon_n a_o champain_n country_n who_o fertile_a field_n of_o corn_n and_o verdant_a pasture_n yield_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n to_o those_o who_o view_v they_o from_o the_o top_n of_o edghill_n b_o where_o this_o tract_n of_o hill_n terminate_v near_o warmington_n i_o see_v a_o large_a round_a military_a entrenchment_n which_o i_o suppose_v as_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v for_o present_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a inroad_n of_o some_o enemy_n from_o the_o red_a soil_n hereabout_o a_o village_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o edghill_n be_v call_v rodway_n or_o rodley_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n the_o vale_n of_o red_a horse_n red-horse_n the_o vale_n of_o red-horse_n bear_v that_o name_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o great_a horse_n cut_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n near_o pillerton_n out_o of_o red_a colour_a earth_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n worthy_a of_o note_n be_v shipston_n and_o kynton_n kynton_n shipston_n in_o worcestershire_n kynton_n the_o former_a a_o ancient_a market_n for_o sheep_n the_o latter_a for_o kine_n or_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o derive_v their_o name_n c_o compton_n crompton_n crompton_n in_o the_o hole_n so_o call_v from_o its_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bottom_n almost_o surround_v with_o hill_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o its_o pleasure_n from_o this_o place_n a_o noble_a family_n borrow_a their_o name_n a_o descendant_n of_o which_o henry_n compton_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o be_v by_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n northampton_n kingdom_n they_o be_v since_o earl_n of_o northampton_n wormleighton_n well-known_a for_o the_o richness_n of_o its_o sheep-pasture_n but_o much_o more_o remarkable_a since_o k._n 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who_o spur_v on_o with_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o crown_n thus_o impious_o assassinate_v he_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o present_v you_o withal_o non_fw-la sperans_fw-la vivo_fw-la fremundo_n regis_fw-la honore_fw-la optato_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la frui_fw-la molitur_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la immeritam_fw-la tacitò_fw-la mortem_fw-la gladióque_fw-la profanus_fw-la irruit_fw-la exerto_fw-la servus_n dominique_n jacentis_fw-la tale_n nihil_fw-la veritum_fw-la saevo_fw-la caput_fw-la amputat_fw-la ictu_fw-la talis_fw-la apud_fw-la radfaâ—â—_n apud_fw-la in_o soâ—_n copies_n radfaâ—â—_n wydford_n fremundum_n palma_fw-la coronat_fw-la dum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o sontes_fw-la occîdit_fw-la &_o occidit_fw-la insons_fw-la despair_v ever_o to_o reach_v his_o proud_a desire_n while_o fremund_n live_v he_o wicked_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n and_o with_o his_o treacherous_a sword_n behead_v his_o sleep_a and_o unthinking_a lord_n at_o wydford_n thus_o blessed_v fremund_n gain_v a_o crown_n while_o guilty_a blood_n he_o shed_v and_o guiltless_a spend_v his_o own_o but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o foss_n foss-waâ—_a foss-waâ—_a that_o old_a roman-way_n cross_v this_o feldon_n or_o champain_n part_n some_o remain_v of_o who_o causey_n in_o pasture_n now_o trackless_a and_o unfrequented_a be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o chesterton_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o france_n the_o one_o of_o this_o â—â—mâ—y_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o be_v call_v richâ—â—â—us_n de_fw-fr pictavia_n i.e._n peictou_n in_o france_n peitoe_n of_o which_o be_v that_o william_n peito_n peito_n peito_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o paul_n the_o four_o then_o pope_n to_o mortify_v cardinal_n pool_n thus_o divine_a mind_n you_o see_v be_v subject_a to_o mortal_a passion_n create_v in_o vain_a cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o england_n have_v cite_v pool_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heretical_a opinion_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o at_o rome_n for_o mary_n queen_n of_o england_n although_o entire_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o interpose_v in_o it_o or_o rather_o oppose_v the_o same_o that_o peito_n be_v inhibit_v from_o enter_v england_n and_o pool_n preserve_v his_o legatine_n authority_n f_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o mention_v what_o some_o writer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o parabolical_o represent_v the_o great_a depopulation_n cause_v by_o enclose_v of_o common-field_n have_v complain_v of_o villageâ—_n ross_z anâ—_n t._n b._n agâ—_n the_o demâ—lishers_n oâ—_n villageâ—_n viz._n that_o covetousness_n come_v down_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o sheep_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n on_o the_o populous_a village_n of_o this_o tract_n drive_v out_o their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o place_v her_o new_a follower_n in_o their_o stead_n which_o great_a destruction_n make_v a_o man_n of_o learning_n in_o that_o age_n exclaim_v with_o the_o poet_n quid_fw-la facerent_fw-la host_n capta_fw-la crudeliùs_fw-la urbe_fw-la can_v plunder_v foe_n more_o cruelty_n have_v show_v warwick_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o next_o
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâ—bited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlâ—â—_n holt_n castlâ—â—_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o 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lacy._n and_o thence_o by_o leede_v â—â—â—â—ds_n â—â—â—â—ds_n in_o saxon_a loyde_n which_o be_v make_v a_o royal_a village_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n now_o enrich_v by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n here_o oswy_a the_o northumbrian_n rout_v penda_n the_o mercian_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n say_v bede_n of_o both_o people_n for_o it_o both_o secure_v his_o own_o nation_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o convert_v the_o mercian_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a spot_n where_o this_o engagement_n be_v go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o winwidfield_n winwidfield_n winwidfield_n in_o our_o historian_n i_o suppose_v derive_v from_o the_o victory_n itself_o as_o when_o quintilius_n varus_n and_o his_o legion_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o westphalia_n the_o place_n of_o action_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a winfield_n the_o field_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o my_o most_o worthy_a friend_n 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common_o call_v pontfreit_n pontfreit_n pontfreit_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o legcolium_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v kirkby_n which_o be_v change_v by_o the_o norman_n into_o pontfract_n castleford_n t._n de_fw-fr castleford_n because_o of_o a_o break_a bridge_n there_o the_o story_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o this_o river_n there_o when_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sister_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n return_v from_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o be_v welcome_v here_o with_o such_o a_o c_o owd_z of_o people_n that_o the_o bridge_n break_v and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n eboracensis_fw-la s._n guilielmus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la but_o the_o archbishop_n weep_v and_o pray_v so_o fervent_o that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lose_v u_fw-la this_o town_n be_v sweet_o situate_v and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o produce_v liquorish_a and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a and_o secure_v by_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a
sit_v at_o the_o stern_a deserve_v the_o whole_a honour_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n but_o that_o this_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n lollius_n urbicus_n be_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o praetentura_n the_o four_o praetentura_n but_o when_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n under_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n have_v break_v through_o this_o severus_n neglect_v that_o far_a wall_n and_o that_o large_a country_n between_o draw_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o solway-frith_n to_o tinmouth_n cc_o and_o this_o if_o my_o judgement_n signify_v any_o thing_n be_v along_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n where_o hadrian_n have_v before_o make_v he_o of_o stake_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o hector_n boëtius_n on_o my_o side_n severus_n say_v he_o order_v hadrian_n wall_n to_o be_v repair_v stone-fortress_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o and_o turret_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o annal_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n the_o learned_a spaniard_n also_o hieronymus_n surita_n tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n fence_n be_v â—uiâ—le_fw-la be_v longius_fw-la pro_fw-la luctum_fw-la â—uiâ—le_fw-la carry_v on_o and_o complete_v with_o vast_a work_n by_o septimius_n severus_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vallum_n give_v it_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o severus_n only_o repair_v hadrian_n wall_n whiâ—h_o be_v fall_v he_o say_v spartian_a secure_v britain_n by_o a_o wall_n draw_v across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n of_o his_o government_n whereupon_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o condidit_fw-la of_o there_o be_v some_o of_o severus_n coin_n yet_o extant_a with_o this_o inscription_n victoriae_n brit_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o figure_n of_o victory_n hold_v a_o trophy_n in_o her_o left_a hand_n and_o drag_v a_o captive_n in_o the_o right_n other_o have_v the_o portraiture_n of_o severus_n on_o horseback_n trample_v upon_o his_o enemy_n â—_o â—allanti_fw-la numism_n imperatoria_fw-la pag_n 237_o 239._o and_o late_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v find_v not_o far_o from_o carlisle_n near_o the_o vallum_n a_o stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n sept._n severo_fw-la imp._n qui_fw-la murum_fw-la hunc_fw-la condidit_fw-la britannicus_n he_o clear_v britain_n say_v aurelius_n victor_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fence_v in_o as_o much_o of_o it_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o be_v for_o his_o interest_n which_o also_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o spartian_a and_o eutropius_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o utmost_a provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o province_n he_o have_v get_v he_o draw_v a_o wall_n for_o 35._o mile_n together_o read_v 80._o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o he_o sound_v it_o necessary_a say_v orosius_n to_o separate_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o from_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v unconquered_a for_o which_o reason_n he_o draw_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o build_v a_o strong_a wall_n fortify_v with_o several_a tower_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n for_o 122._o mile_n bede_n agree_v with_o he_o but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o severus_n build_v a_o wall_n urge_v that_o a_o murus_n or_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n â—allum_n murus_n &_o â—allum_n but_o a_o vallum_n be_v make_v of_o pale_n call_v valli_n and_o turf_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o vallum_n and_o murus_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o spartian_a call_n it_o murus_n and_o hint_n that_o severus_n build_v both_o a_o murus_n and_o vallum_n malniâ—sb_n gail_n malniâ—sb_n in_o these_o word_n post_fw-la murum_fw-la apud_fw-la vallum_n in_o britannia_n missum_fw-la but_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o bede_n that_o this_o vallum_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o any_o truth_n that_o severus_n wall_n be_v of_o stone_n however_o take_v bede_n own_o word_n severus_n have_v quiet_v the_o civil_a commotion_n at_o that_o time_n very_o high_a be_v force_v over_o into_o britain_n by_o almost_o a_o general_a defection_n of_o his_o ally_n there_o after_o several_a great_a and_o difficult_a engagement_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o separate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v unconquered_a not_o with_o a_o murus_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o vallum_n now_o a_o murus_n be_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o vallum_n such_o as_o they_o cast_v round_o a_o camp_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v regular_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o build_v high_a above_o ground_n like_o a_o wall_n with_o the_o ditch_n before_o it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o turf_n have_v be_v dig_v and_o strong_a palisado_n of_o wood_n all_o along_o the_o brink_n severus_n therefore_o draw_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o build_v a_o strong_a earthen_a wall_n fortify_v with_o several_a tower_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n than_o vallum_n either_o in_o antoninus_n or_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v guall-seve_a take_v also_o what_o ethelwerd_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n we_o have_v next_o bede_n have_v say_v of_o severus_n he_o draw_v a_o ditch_n across_o the_o foresay_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o within_o it_o build_v a_o mâ—â—â—_n a_o mâ—â—â—_n wall_n with_o tower_n and_o fort_n this_o he_o afterward_o call_v fossa_n severia_n as_o also_o our_o ancient_a saxon-annal_n severus_n britenland_n mid_a dic_fw-la forgyrd_v fram_a sae_z oð_n sae_z i.e._n severus_n gird_v in_o britain_n with_o a_o dike_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o annal_n of_o late_a date_n deverus_a on_o brytene_n geÆ¿rht_v Æ¿eal_v of_o turfum_n fram_a sae_z to_z sae_z i.e._n severus_n make_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o vallum_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n malmesbury_n also_o call_v it_o the_o eminent_a and_o famous_a ditch_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v build_v about_o 200_o year_n after_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o as_o to_o eutropius_n make_v the_o length_n 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o fancy_v this_o difference_n have_v rose_n from_o a_o corruption_n in_o the_o numeral_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o 132._o mile_n broad_a at_o this_o place_n even_o though_o you_o reckon_v the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o wall_n over_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o if_o you_o take_v your_o computation_n according_a to_o the_o italian_a mile_n you_o will_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o 80._o as_o spartian_a have_v true_o state_v the_o account_n a_o few_o year_n after_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v begin_v to_o neglect_v this_o wall_n but_o when_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v give_v such_o land_n as_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n and_o their_o officer_n so_o that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v they_o tâ—ereâ—_n why_o the_o groâ—nes_n along_o tâ—_n frontierâ—_n be_v grate_v to_o theâ—_n commander_n tâ—ereâ—_n upon_o condition_n that_o their_o heir_n too_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o no_o attempt_n be_v make_v to_o convert_v they_o to_o private_a use_n imagine_v they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a and_o courageous_a when_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o i_o desire_v particular_a notice_n may_v be_v take_v of_o this_o because_o here_o we_o have_v either_o the_o original_n of_o feudal-tenure_n tenor_n original_a feudal_n tenor_n or_o at_o least_o a_o species_n of_o they_o then_o the_o roman_n pass_v the_o wall_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o barbarian_n country_n build_v and_o man_v garrison_n and_o by_o degree_n carry_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o far_o as_o bodotria_n not_o but_o the_o barbarian_n by_o frequent_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n now_o and_o then_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o severus_n wall_n dioclesian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o keep_v his_o ground_n under_o who_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n be_v grant_v to_o carausius_n as_o a_o person_n every_o way_n fit_a to_o engage_v such_o a_o desperate_a warlike_a people_n and_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n reâ—â—_n place_n reâ—â—_n set_v up_o the_o old_a barrier_n between_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v censure_v for_o neglect_v this_o boundary_a for_o zosimus_n say_v â—_o lib._n â—_o that_o when_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o dioclesian_n fortify_v with_o town_n castle_n
and_o burrows_n wherein_o all_o our_o troop_n be_v garrison_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o barbarian_n to_o make_v inroad_n the_o enemy_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o part_n for_o their_o reception_n but_o constantine_n quit_v that_o custom_n of_o fort_n and_o garrison_n remove_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o the_o frontier_n into_o town_n that_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o they_o and_o so_o both_o expose_v the_o march_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o pester_v the_o city_n that_o have_v live_v quiet_o and_o undisturbed_a with_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n eâ—pire_n the_o dâ—â—_n of_o the_o râ—man_n eâ—pire_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a of_o they_o be_v leave_v desolate_a without_o inhabitant_n the_o soldier_n themselves_o he_o effeminate_a with_o show_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o gradual_a decay_n and_o ruin_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o visible_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o country_n between_o the_o two_o frontier-fence_n be_v so_o entire_o recover_v by_o theodosius_n â—â—_o marceâ—â—_n l_o 38._o about_o â—â—_o year_n â—â—_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o build_v city_n in_o it_o fortify_v it_o with_o castle_n garrison_n and_o barrier_n and_o have_v thus_o recover_v it_o so_o complete_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a condition_n as_o to_o set_v over_o it_o a_o theâ—â—â—_n a_o reâ—â—â—â—_n legrimâ—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n câ—dâ—â—_n theâ—â—â—_n lawful_a governor_n and_o have_v it_o call_v valentia_n in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n when_o his_o signal_n courage_n have_v promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n take_v particular_a care_n of_o the_o frontier_n and_o command_v that_o the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la or_o scout-master-general_n shall_v every_o year_n signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n how_o the_o soldiery_n stand_v and_o what_o care_n be_v take_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o fence_n but_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v visible_o to_o run_v to_o ruin_v and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o turf-wall_n at_o bodotria_n make_v havoc_n of_o all_o these_o part_n bâ—â—dus_n bâ—â—dus_n the_o roman_a legion_n under_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v send_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o repulse_v the_o barbarian_n â—ratentura_fw-la the_o five_o â—ratentura_fw-la but_o be_v recall_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n they_o advise_v the_o britain_n take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o gildas_n and_o bede_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o may_v secure_v they_o against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o in_o great_a triumph_n but_o the_o islander_n build_v this_o wall_n cespitous_a non_fw-la tam_fw-la â—â—pâ—dious_fw-la â—um_fw-la cespitous_a not_o of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n as_o want_v skilful_a hand_n to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o great_a work_n it_o signify_v nothing_o so_o gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o be_v build_v up_o of_o turf_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o that_o by_o a_o unskilful_a rabble_n without_o any_o director_n it_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n concern_v the_o place_n where_o this_o wall_n be_v build_v bede_n go_v on_o thus_o now_o they_o make_v it_o between_o the_o two_o arm_n or_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n together_o that_o where_o the_o water_n do_v not_o defend_v they_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v a_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n such_o a_o wall_n as_o this_o but_o of_o a_o vast_a length_n defend_v assyria_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o marcellinus_n have_v tell_v we_o and_o the_o seres_n seres_n chinese_n at_o this_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o osorius_n fence_v their_o valley_n and_o plain_n with_o wall_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o keep_v out_o the_o scythian_n doâ—â—â—â—onâ—th_n â—he_v wall_n â—â—tweenâ—â—iâ—â—er-â—ugh-frith_n â—â—iâ—â—er-â—ugh-frith_z â—nd_v doâ—â—â—â—onâ—th_n of_o which_o work_n i.e._n of_o a_o very_a broad_a and_o high_a wall_n the_o express_a footstep_n be_v visible_a at_o this_o day_n it_o begin_v at_o almost_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o monastery_n abercuruinig_n on_o the_o east_n in_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n penuahel_n but_o in_o the_o english_a penueltun_n and_o so_o run_v westward_o end_v hard_o by_o the_o city_n alcluith_n but_o their_o old_a enemy_n assoon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o roman_a legion_n be_v go_v present_o set_v sail_n throw_v down_o the_o bound_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o it_o be_v mow_v they_o like_o ripe_a corn_n trample_v under_o foot_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o their_o way_n upon_o this_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n once_o more_o who_o in_o a_o most_o melancholy_a address_v desire_n assistance_n that_o their_o miserable_a country_n may_v not_o be_v quite_o ruin_v and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o have_v so_o long_o flourish_v among_o they_o be_v throw_v out_o and_o bring_v under_o contempt_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o foreign_a nation_n a_o legion_n be_v again_o send_v over_o which_o surprise_v they_o in_o autumn_n when_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o they_o slay_v great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v back_o such_o as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n over_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o before_o that_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v their_o set_a time_n for_o invasion_n and_o plunder_n every_o year_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o disturbance_n â—â—meus_a â—ouâ—_n the_o â—r_n of_o our_o â—d_a â—20_n â—â—tus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o theoâ—â—'s_v â—reâ—ry_a â—â—_o â—diers_n â—â—â—ned_v â—â—g_v the_o â—â—l_n â—â—â—merus_fw-la â—â—meus_a and_o now_o the_o roman_n retire_v to_o severus_n wall_n and_o along_o the_o n1_fw-la valli_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a have_v it_o i.e._n all-along_a the_o wall_n on_o both_o side_n there_o lay_v in_o garrison_n five_o ‖_o wing_n of_o horse_n with_o their_o praefect_n fifteen_o cohort_n of_o foot_n with_o their_o tribune_n one_o *_o band_n and_o one_o †_o squadron_n but_o these_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o hereafter_o concern_v what_o follow_v bede_n go_v on_o thus_o then_o the_o roman_n tell_v the_o britain_n once_a for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o toilsome_a expedition_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o dispute_v the_o cause_n with_o the_o enemy_n suggest_v that_o they_o want_v nothing_o to_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o they_o but_o only_o to_o quit_v that_o lazy_a way_n of_o live_v the_o roman_n also_o hope_v that_o may_v be_v of_o consequence_n to_o their_o ally_n praeâ—â—ra_n â—â—â—l_o of_o â—t_a the_o 〈◊〉_d praeâ—â—ra_n who_o 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waste_v i_o myself_o have_v see_v
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monastery_n with_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o some_o loaf_n of_o bread_n when_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n they_o be_v more_o astonish_v than_o before_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n big-bellyed_a woman_n with_o their_o husband_n come_v to_o the_o table_n side_n and_o handle_v the_o bread_n and_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n beg_v a_o taste_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o they_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v at_o supper_n till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o curate_n and_o the_o landlord_n with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o rub_v off_o in_o haste_n they_o say_v they_o be_v go_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o certain_a tower_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o low_a water_n use_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v a_o plunder_v they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o take_v aeneas_n along_o with_o they_o though_o he_o very_o importunate_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o neither_o carry_v they_o off_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n though_o several_a of_o they_o both_o wife_n and_o maid_n be_v very_o handsome_a for_o they_o believe_v the_o enemy_n will_v not_o harm_v they_o not_o look_v upon_o whoredom_n as_o any_o ill_a thing_n thus_o aeneas_n be_v leave_v alone_o with_o only_a two_o servant_n and_o a_o guide_n among_o a_o hundred_o woman_n who_o sit_v in_o a_o ring_n with_o a_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spend_v the_o night_n sleepless_a in_o dress_v of_o hemp_n and_o chat_a with_o the_o interpreter_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o advance_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a noise_n of_o dog_n bark_v and_o goose_n gagle_v whereupon_o the_o woman_n slip_v off_o several_a way_n the_o guide_n run_v away_o and_o all_o be_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v upon_o '_o they_o but_o aeneas_n think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o bedchamber_n which_o be_v a_o stable_a and_o there_o to_o await_v the_o issue_n lest_o run_v out_o and_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v be_v rob_v by_o the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v present_o both_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o guide_n return_n acquaint_v they_o that_o all_o be_v well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v friend_n and_o no_o enemy_n that_o be_v arrive_v will_v there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n certain_a petty_a nation_n who_o be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n call_v the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n sevenburgenses_n and_o seofenburgenses_n and_o the_o fifburgingi_n or_o fifburhingan_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v they_o be_v the_o danish_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n to_o these_o be_v afterward_o add_v the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n and_o then_o the_o same_o people_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n be_v call_v seofenburgenses_n fifburgingi_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la â—â—â—burâ—â—es_n â—â—â—gingi_fw-la but_o so_o dark_a be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o that_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o ascertain_v the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n nor_o tell_v you_o whether_o they_o be_v danes_n or_o english_a florence_n of_o worcester_n publish_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n say_v that_o whilst_o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o oxenford_n sigeferth_n and_o morcar_n then_o eminent_a and_o mighty_a power_n mighty_a tha_z yldestan_n thaegenas_n say_v the_o chronicle_n the_o historian_n shall_v have_v give_v the_o word_n a_o more_o honourable_a signification_n than_o ministri_fw-la for_o whatever_o the_o saxon_a thegn_n may_v signify_v the_o old_a danish_a diagn_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v know_v and_o consider_v here_o always_o import_v government_n and_o power_n minister_n of_o the_o seovenburgenses_n be_v private_o murder_v by_o edrick_n streona_n and_o that_o prince_n edmund_n edburâ—â—g_n â—rince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d edburâ—â—g_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v alfrith_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferth_n and_o take_v a_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o the_o fifburgingi_n invade_v sigeferth_n be_v territory_n and_o subdue_v his_o people_n but_o let_v other_o make_v a_o further_a enquiry_n into_o these_o matter_n â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n â—â—gs_n â—kes_n and_o â—â—s_o of_o â—â—thumâ—â—rland_n this_o province_n be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o saxon_a yoke_n by_o osca_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n jebusa_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o government_n of_o duke_n who_o be_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n afterward_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bernician_o phoenician_n phoenician_n who_o the_o britain_n call_n guir_n a_o brinaich_n that_o be_v mountainer_n be_v erect_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o lay_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o scottish_a or_o edinburg_n frith_n and_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o that_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v here_o very_o erroneous_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o king_n of_o northumberland_n when_o these_o have_v finish_v their_o fatal_a period_n all_o beyond_o twede_n become_v part_n of_o scotland_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a have_v the_o surrender_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o and_o egbert_n do_v indeed_o so_o far_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n that_o their_o king_n eandr_v become_v tributary_n to_o he_o but_o northumberland_n continue_v a_o kingdom_n long_o after_o that_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n alfred_n afterward_o land_n afterward_o just_o as_o they_o assign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a etc._n etc._n
place_n of_o note_n here_o perhaps_o air_n aire_n aire_n which_o be_v a_o sheriffdom_n a_o little_a mart_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n addition_n name_n see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o iâ—_n addition_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o nothing_o better_a worth_n my_o writing_n than_o these_o verse_n send_v i_o by_o mr._n johnston_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virum_fw-la aëris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aëria_fw-la hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mollia_fw-la juris_fw-la habent_fw-la infera_fw-fr cum_fw-la superis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la componere_fw-la fas_fw-la èst_a aurea_n for_o his_o dici_fw-la debuit_fw-la illa_fw-la prius_fw-la small_a be_v the_o town_n but_o of_o great_a soul_n be_v proud_a for_o courage_n fame_v and_o son_n of_o noble_a blood_n from_o the_o happy_a clime_n pure_a draught_n of_o air_n descend_v and_o gentle_a breeze_n bless_v the_o fruitful_a land_n old_a time_n if_o poet_n have_v a_o right_a to_o guess_v not_o aeria_n but_o aëria_fw-la call_v the_o place_n rough_a brass_n can_v never_o such_o soft_a delight_n express_v if_o i_o so_o high_a may_v raise_v my_o noble_a theme_n i_o will_v swear_v that_o aurea_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n beside_o the_o river_n aire_n there_o be_v two_o other_o rivulet_n that_o water_n this_o small_a territory_n have_v many_o little_a village_n scatter_v upon_o their_o bank_n lougar_n upon_o which_o the_o crawford_n and_o cesnock_v upon_o which_o the_o cambell_n have_v their_o residence_n note_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n upon_o who_o bank_n be_v also_o uchiltre-castle_n ochiltre_n uchiltre_n or_o ochiltre_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o stewart_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o descend_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n hence_o style_v baron_n of_o uchiltre_n of_o which_o house_n be_v that_o robert_n stewart_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n in_o france_n cambel_n of_o louden_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o hereditary_a bailiff_n of_o this_o kyle_n cunningham_n to_o kyle_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v join_v cunningham_n and_o so_o hem_v in_o the_o same_o bay_n that_o it_o streighten_v its_o hitherto_o expatiate_a breadth_n the_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n habitation_n whence_o you_o may_v conjecture_v its_o pleasantness_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o irwin_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o kyle_n at_o the_o head_n almost_o of_o which_o river_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o kilmarnock_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n boid_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o thomas_z one_o of_o these_o be_v by_o a_o gale_n of_o court-favor_n advance_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o regent_n and_o robert_n his_o son_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o king_n sister_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o gale_n blow_a contrary_n they_o be_v adjudge_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n robert_n have_v his_o wife_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o james_n hamilton_n their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v and_o strip_v of_o all_o by_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n they_o die_v in_o exile_n yet_o their_o posterity_n recover_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o baron_n and_o enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n irwin_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingram_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o viscount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ingram_n a_o borough_n with_o a_o port_n so_o choke_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o small_a vessel_n high_a up_o stand_v ardrossan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n â—â—â—â—â—ssan_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o montgomery_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o bay_n this_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o can_v show_v as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o marshal_n valour_n poununy-castle_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ransom-money_n of_o henry_n percy_n surname_v hotspur_n who_o j._n montgomery_n take_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o otterburne_n and_o bring_v away_o prisoner_n not_o far_o from_o ardrossan_n be_v largesse_n imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o norwegian_n by_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o whence_o follow_v the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n we_o meet_v with_o eglington-castle_n once_o possess_v by_o gentleman_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o montgomery_n montgomery_n montgomery_n who_o take_v hence_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o eglington_n eglington_n earl_n of_o eglington_n but_o whence_o this_o surname_n come_v be_v hard_o to_o guess_v that_o out_o of_o normandy_n it_o come_v into_o england_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a family_n of_o that_o name_n i_o be_o satisfy_v but_o that_o in_o essex_n from_o which_o sir_n thomas_n montgomery_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v descend_v give_v arm_n but_o a_o little_a different_a from_o these_o but_o this_o noble_a house_n have_v dilate_v itself_o very_o much_o and_o out_o of_o those_o of_o gevan_n be_v that_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr lorges_n call_v earl_n of_o montgomery_n captain_n of_o the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n france_n the_o scotch_a guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n that_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o a_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o favour_n who_o in_o a_o tournament_n slay_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o splinter_n of_o his_o spear_n which_o his_o beaver_n chance_v to_o be_v up_o penetrate_v through_o the_o eye_n into_o his_o brain_n afterward_o take_v part_n with_o the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n he_o be_v intercept_v and_o behead_v but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunninghams_n be_v account_v the_o most_o numerous_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o head_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n glencairn_n cunninghams_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n have_v a_o seat_n at_o kilmauris_n and_o derive_v his_o descent_n out_o of_o england_n from_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o together_o with_o other_o murder_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n take_v from_o a_o archbishops_n pall_n which_o they_o give_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n b_o the_o island_n glotta_n or_o arran_n within_o sight_n of_o cunningham_n among_o many_o other_o island_n glotta_n be_v of_o great_a eminence_n a_o island_n mention_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o very_a frith_n of_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o clyde_n call_v at_o this_o day_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n arran_n the_o innermost_a part_n be_v whole_o mountainous_a but_o the_o bottom_n along_o the_o shore_n be_v well_o inhabit_v the_o first_o earl_n it_o have_v â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—â—s_n of_o â—â—â—on_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v of_o be_v robert_n boid_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o upon_o boid_n be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n james_n hamilton_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o save_v that_o of_o late_a james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n call_v from_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n found_v by_o brendanus_n for_o so_o in_o scotch_a the_o call_v a_o cell_n which_o have_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o stewart_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothesay-castle_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n ever_o since_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v david_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n who_o be_v the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o which_o title_n queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darley_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o bay_n we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o helen_n ancient_o hellan-leneow_a that_o be_v according_a to_o j._n fordon'_v interpretation_n the_o saint_n island_n the_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o hog_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n addition_n to_o the_o novantes_fw-la asleep_o the_o country_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v galloway_n and_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n galloway_n have_v upon_o
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bâ—nn_n 〈◊〉_d bâ—nn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n â—â—â—olâ—â—_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
at_o fereal_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n prevent_v he_o by_o his_o speedy_a march_n have_v some_o information_n of_o the_o design_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v wellwisher_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o proceed_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n deputy_n get_v back_o to_o dublin_n he_o employ_v himself_o whole_o in_o review_v his_o troop_n and_o choose_v out_o a_o detachment_n of_o old_a soldier_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o loghfoil_n and_o bala-shannon_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lough_n erne_n that_o by_o his_o garrison_n there_o he_o may_v annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o also_o to_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n in_o lease_n and_o ophaly_n a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o lord_n deputy_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n while_o henry_n while_o sir_n henry_n henry_n docwra_n may_v have_v opportunity_n to_o plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o loghfoil_n and_o matthew_n and_o sir_n matthew_n morgan_z another_z at_o bala-shannon_n the_o earl_n be_v so_o well_o divert_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o be_v daily_o engage_v he_o in_o some_o little_a skirmish_n or_o other_o with_o good_a success_n that_o henry_n that_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n and_o the_o other_o easy_o compass_v their_o design_n and_o the_o earl_n himself_o grow_v sensible_a of_o a_o change_n of_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v beat_v back_o to_o his_o own_o corner_n the_o lord_n deputy_n have_v plant_v these_o garrison_n return_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n and_o send_v into_o england_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o troop_n and_o provision_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v another_o garrison_n at_o armach_n on_o this_o side_n to_o straiten_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o leinster_n and_o therein_o cut_v off_o ony-mac-rory-og_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o omore_a a_o most_o bloody_a desperate_a young_a fellow_n who_o have_v late_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o munster_n with_o many_o other_o such_o profligate_n and_o then_o have_v waste_v their_o country_n drive_v they_o into_o their_o wood_n and_o bog_n in_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o never_o make_v head_n again_o in_o those_o part_n the_o supply_n from_o england_n be_v now_o arrive_v though_o his_o lordship_n labour_v under_o the_o want_n both_o of_o money_n and_o provision_n and_o though_o the_o equinox_n be_v past_a and_o winter_n begin_v already_o in_o this_o climate_n yet_o he_o set_v out_o again_o towards_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o moyery_n three_o mile_n beyond_o dundalk_n this_o passage_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o most_o difficult_a in_o ireland_n but_o beside_o the_o rebel_n have_v with_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n block_v it_o up_o with_o pallisadoe_n stake_n hurdle_n stone_n and_o clot_n of_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v along_o between_o the_o hill_n wood_n and_o bog_n on_o both_o side_n and_o have_v also_o line_v it_o with_o soldier_n to_o secure_v it_o moreover_o the_o weather_n be_v bad_a and_o the_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n that_o have_v happen_v for_o some_o day_n together_o make_v the_o river_n impassable_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n fall_v the_o english_a open_v their_o way_n through_o this_o passage_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n to_o encumber_v they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n and_o march_v forward_o towards_o armach_n which_o be_v quite_o devour_v by_o the_o rebel_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n deputy_n plant_v his_o garrison_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o john_n of_o sir_n john_n john_n norris_n under_o who_o his_o lordship_n have_v first_o learn_v the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n call_v it_o mount_v norris_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o e._n blany_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o valour_n who_o gall_v the_o enemy_n sore_o on_o this_o side_n as_o henry_n as_o sir_n henry_n henry_n docwra_n do_v on_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o great_a awe_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o particular_a skirmish_n that_o daily_o happen_v in_o his_o return_n in_o the_o strait_n near_o carlingford_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v block_v up_o he_o give_v they_o a_o memorable_a defeat_n some_o few_o day_n after_o though_o it_o be_v now_o mid_a winter_n the_o lord_n deputy_n to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o time_n go_v into_o the_o rebel_n the_o a_o secure_a receptacle_n of_o rebel_n glynne_n or_o the_o valley_n of_o leinster_n that_o have_v continue_v hitherto_o untouched_a have_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o force_v donel_n spamoh_n phelim_n mac_n feogh_n and_o the_o seditious_a race_n of_o the_o o-tool_n to_o give_v hostage_n and_o submit_v after_o this_o he_o go_v on_o as_o far_o as_o fereal_a and_o drive_v tirell_n the_o best_a commander_n among_o the_o rebel_n out_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n or_o fastness_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v boggy_a place_n beset_v with_o thick_a bush_n into_o ulster_n whither_o he_o pursue_v they_o with_o his_o victorious_a army_n by_o a_o indirect_a march_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o lay_v waste_v the_o territory_n of_o ferney_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o evar_n mac_n cow_n and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o fues_z by_o a_o detachment_n under_o the_o command_n of_o richard_n of_o sir_n richard_n richard_n morison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v oliver_n send_v sir_n oliver_n oliver_n lambard_n to_o plant_v a_o garrison_n in_o breany_n and_o then_o turn_v towards_o drogheda_n where_o he_o receive_v such_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o submit_v themselves_o namely_o turlogh_n mac_n henry_n a_o signior_n in_o fues_z ever_o mac_n cow_n o-hanlon_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n by_o inheritance_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mac_n mahon_n and_o o-realies_a who_o give_v up_o their_o dear_a friend_n as_o hostage_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o lord_n deputy_n before_o his_o force_n be_v get_v together_o march_v again_o to_o the_o moyery_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n that_o the_o way_n may_v be_v passable_a and_o erect_v a_o fort_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o drive_v the_o mac_n genisses_n out_o of_o lecal_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o far_o as_o armagh_n in_o which_o he_o also_o plant_v a_o garrison_n nay_o he_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v well_o encamp_v upon_o black_a water_n be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o the_o deputy_n design_v to_o erect_v a_o sort_n somewhat_o low_o but_o receive_v many_o letter_n of_o advice_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v certain_o land_v in_o munster_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o fly_a report_n before_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v for_o he_o be_v not_o now_o to_o defend_v ireland_n from_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n however_o to_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v already_o gain_v he_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n and_o set_v forward_o at_o the_o head_n of_o one_o or_o two_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d troop_n of_o horse_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o munster_n command_v his_o foot_n to_o follow_v he_o for_o while_o the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v employ_v in_o ulster_n the_o earl_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n in_o munster_n have_v by_o their_o agent_n viz._n a_o certain_a spaniard_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o bishop_n of_o clonfort_n the_o bishop_n of_o killalo_n and_o one_o archer_n a_o jesuit_n induce_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o their_o earnest_a prayer_n and_o entreaty_n to_o send_v a_o reinforcement_n to_o the_o rebel_n in_o munster_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr d'aquila_n with_o hope_n that_o the_o whole_a province_n will_v present_o revolt_v and_o the_o titular_a earl_n of_o desmond_n as_o also_o florence_o mac-carty_n will_v join_v they_o but_o the_o precedent_n george_n precedent_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n have_v take_v care_n to_o intercept_v and_o transport_v they_o into_o england_n d'aquila_n land_v at_o kingsale_n in_o munster_n with_o two_o thousand_o veterane_n spaniard_n and_o some_o irish_a fugitive_n on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n and_o forthwith_o publish_v his_o manifesto_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o master_n general_n and_o captain_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o the_o war_n of_o god_n for_o preserve_v the_o faith_n in_o ireland_n persuade_v they_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v deprive_v of_o her_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o several_a pope_n and_o all_o her_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n
famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n a_o holy_a man_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n retire_v hither_o out_o of_o bretagne_n in_o france_n and_o devote_a himself_o whole_o to_o god_n in_o a_o hermit_n course_n of_o life_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o a_o servant_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o martyr_n in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n this_o island_n be_v often_o call_v insula_n lemenia_n which_o word_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o limen_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o absurdity_n who_o will_v have_v the_o island_n next_o above_o it_o to_o be_v ptolemy_n limnos_n call_v at_o present_a by_o the_o welsh_a enh_o and_o by_o the_o english_a berdsey_n berdsey_n berdsey_n that_o be_v a_o island_n of_o bird_n one_o will_v think_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o this_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v edri_n edri_n edri_n and_o pliny_n andros_n or_o adros_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o ader_n among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o bird_n and_o so_o the_o english_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n have_v afterward_o call_v it_o berdsey_n the_o name_n enh_o be_v more_o modern_a derive_v from_o a_o certain_a religious_a person_n that_o live_v a_o hermit_n here_o for_o this_o very_a isle_n which_o on_o the_o east_n shoot_v out_o in_o a_o high_a promontory_n but_o on_o the_o west_n be_v champaign_n and_o fertile_a have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o saint_n that_o without_o reckon_n dubritius_fw-la and_o merlin_n the_o calidonian_a no_o few_o than_o 20000_o faint_n be_v say_v by_o ancient_a history_n to_o lie_v bury_v here_o next_o to_o this_o be_v mona_n mona_n mona_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n anglesey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n mon_n tir-mon_a and_o inis_fw-la dowyli_n that_o be_v the_o dark_a island_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n monege_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v near_a anglesey_n lie_v these_o three_o lesser_a island_n moyl_n rhoniad_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o seal_n to_o the_o north_n west_n this_o be_v unjust_o withhold_v by_o certain_a usurper_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v till_o henry_n deny_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n recover_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o fleet_n and_o army_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n to_o the_o east_n lie_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o mouse_n and_o under_o that_o prestholmé_fw-fr i.e._n the_o isle_n of_o priest_n where_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o s._n cyriac_n chapel_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o neighbour_n report_v incredible_a thing_n of_o the_o infinite_a breed_n and_o number_n of_o sea-fowl_n here_o and_o what_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a that_o a_o causey_n go_v from_o hence_o through_o the_o very_a sea_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n pen-maen-maur_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o such_o as_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n hither_o i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o lambey_n lambey_n lambey_n a_o small_a island_n over-against_o this_o upon_o the_o irish_a shore_n though_o alum_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o it_o at_o great_a charge_n by_o the_o metal-man_n man._n the_o isle_n of_o man._n more_o northward_o lie_v the_o mona_n which_o caesar_n mention_n situate_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n menavia_n mona_n or_o menavia_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o monoeda_n or_o moneitha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n pliny_n term_v it_o monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n guotodin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o in_o a_o certain_a copy_n of_o ninniuâ—_n it_o be_v call_v manau_n guotodin_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la in_o who_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n be_v call_v menavia_n prio_fw-la and_o both_o british_a island_n yet_o i_o must_v note_v that_o this_o be_v false_o read_v mevania_n in_o these_o writer_n ninius_n who_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britain_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n lie_v stretch_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n say_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la which_o raise_v no_o small_a stir_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o the_o territory_n it_o most_o proper_o belong_v at_o last_o this_o difference_n be_v thus_o adjust_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o venomous_a worm_n will_v live_v here_o that_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o experiment's_n sake_n it_o be_v general_o think_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_a like_o the_o irish_a both_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o manner_n and_o not_o without_o something_o of_o the_o norwegian_n in_o they_o it_o lie_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o the_o wide_a part_n of_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n broad_a nor_o above_o eight_o in_o the_o narrow_a in_o bede_n time_n it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o family_n and_o mona_n nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o but_o at_o present_v it_o can_v reckon_v 17_o parish_n church_n here_o flax_n and_o hemp_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o here_o be_v good_a pasture_n and_o cornfield_n which_o produce_v barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o especial_o oat_n in_o great_a abundance_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o people_n general_o feed_v upon_o oat-bread_n here_o be_v likewise_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o many_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o the_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n be_v like_o those_o in_o their_o neighbour_n country_n ireland_n much_o less_o than_o in_o england_n and_o not_o so_o well_o head_v the_o want_n of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n here_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o bituminous_a kind_n of_o turf_n in_o dig_v for_o which_o they_o often_o light_a upon_o tree_n lie_v bury_v underground_o towards_o the_o middle_a this_o isle_n be_v mountainous_a the_o high_a hill_n be_v sceafell_n from_o which_o they_o can_v see_v scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v russin_n situate_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o from_o a_o castle_n and_o garrison_n in_o it_o be_v common_o call_v castle-town_n where_o within_o a_o little_a isle_n pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o episcopal_n see_v sodorensis_n episcopus_fw-la sodorensis_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n from_o the_o island_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v former_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o hebrides_n but_o it_o be_v now_o limit_v to_o this_o island_n and_o his_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o bishop_n have_v neither_o seat_n nor_o vote_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o most_o populous_a town_n be_v douglas_n douglas_n douglas_n for_o it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o easy_a entrance_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o their_o bay-salt_n and_o buy_v up_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o salt_n beef_n to_o export_v with_o they_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n stand_v bala_n curi_n where_o the_o bishop_n general_o reside_v and_o the_o pile_n a_o fort_n erect_v in_o a_o small_a island_n defend_v by_o a_o pretty_a good_a garrison_n before_o the_o south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o those_o seafowl_n term_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_n and_o drake_n say_v to_o breed_v in_o rot_a wood_n which_o the_o english_a call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o island_n be_v here_o add_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n thereof_o this_o island_n not_o only_o supply_v its_o own_o want_n with_o its_o own_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n but_o export_v great_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a country_n every_o year_n yet_o this_o plenty_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n however_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v owe_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o a_o body_n of_o regular_a and_o stand_a troop_n against_o its_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n upon_o it_o all_o cause_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n without_o
s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a profligate_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o dig_v up_o grave_n in_o churchyard_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n eat_v it_o up_o nay_o that_o some_o woman_n eat_v up_o their_o own_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o crave_v appetite_n mcccxviii_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o this_o same_o year_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o and_o bring_v letter_n to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n according_o he_o do_v so_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z archbishop_z three_o week_n after_o easter_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
never_o have_v any_o such_o mode_n of_o paint_v among_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o agathyrsi_n of_o thrace_n a_o people_n so_o very_o far_o off_o and_o not_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o britain_n themselves_o see_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o have_v the_o very_a same_o custom_n of_o paint_v nor_o be_v these_o barbarian_n who_o so_o long_o infest_a the_o roman_n by_o their_o sally_n from_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n express_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o old_a author_n such_o as_o dio_fw-mi herodian_a vopiscus_n etc._n etc._n than_o that_o of_o britain_n likewise_o tacitus_n who_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o that_o war_n that_o his_o father_n in_o law_n agricola_n carry_v on_o in_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o this_o of_o britanni_n and_o è_fw-la caledonia_n britanni_n whereas_o these_o newcomer_n the_o pict_n have_v be_v here_o ten_o year_n before_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n which_o i_o will_v have_v notice_n take_v of_o because_o tacitus_n know_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n nor_o will_v those_o roman_a emperor_n who_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o success_n against_o they_o namely_o commodus_n severus_n with_o bassianus_n and_o geta_n his_o son_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o britannici_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o they_o in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o be_v britain_n without_o doubt_n if_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n unknown_a be_v magnificent_a have_v conquer_v any_o other_o nation_n different_a from_o the_o britain_n and_o which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o before_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v call_v pict_n or_o scot_n will_v have_v have_v those_o title_n of_o pict_n or_o scot_n in_o their_o coin_n and_o inscription_n tacitus_n conjecture_n from_o their_o red_a hair_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o limb_n that_o they_o come_v original_o from_o germany_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o more_o true_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o climate_n which_o model_n the_o body_n in_o it_o whereupon_o also_o vitruvius_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o north-pole_n produce_v man_n of_o huge_a bulk_n taunish_v colour_n and_o lank_a red_a hair_n moreover_o that_o the_o caledonian_n who_o be_v without_o dispute_n britain_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o pict_n we_o have_v another_o hint_n in_o that_o of_o the_o panegyrist_n caledonum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sylvas_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o caledonian_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o these_o caledonian_n be_v a_o british_a nation_n martial_n intimate_v in_o this_o verse_n of_o he_o quinte_n caledonios_n ovidi_fw-la visure_n britannos_fw-la friend_n ovid_n who_o your_o voyage_n now_o design_n to_o caledonian_n britain_n &c._n &c._n ausonius_n also_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n show_v we_o they_o be_v paint_v when_o he_o thus_o compare_v their_o colour_n to_o green_a moss_n mix_v with_o gravel_n viridem_fw-la distinguit_fw-la glarea_fw-la muscum_fw-la tota_n caledoniis_fw-la talis_fw-la pictura_fw-la britannis_fw-la green_a moss_n with_o yellow_a sand_n distinguish_v grow_v just_o so_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n show_v but_o as_o these_o go_v current_n for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o of_o britain_n and_o that_o too_o draw_v from_o their_o paint_a body_n so_o afterward_o about_o the_o time_n of_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n before_o which_o the_o word_n pict_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o writer_n when_o britain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o understand_v the_o provincial_a latin_a these_o than_o seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v call_v pict_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v britain_n and_o what_o can_v give_v occasion_n for_o call_v they_o pict_n but_o that_o they_o paint_v themselves_o but_o if_o any_o one_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o our_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o the_o provincial_a latin_a he_o have_v not_o observe_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o induce_v the_o province_n to_o speak_v that_o language_n nor_o what_o multitude_n of_o latin_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a tongue_n so_o that_o i_o need_v not_o urge_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n who_o write_v that_o in_o domitian_n time_n the_o britain_n affect_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n but_o as_o for_o this_o name_n of_o the_o pict_n 37._o lib._n 4._o c._n 37._o the_o authority_n of_o flavius_n vegetius_n will_v clear_v all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o he_o in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o britain_n use_v the_o word_n pictae_fw-la to_o express_v a_o thing_n colour_v in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n call_v your_o scout-pinnace_n pictae_fw-la the_o sail_n and_o cable_n thereof_o be_v die_v blue_a and_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n clad_v in_o habit_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n certain_o if_o the_o britain_n will_v call_v ship_n from_o their_o sail_n of_o blue-dye_a pictae_fw-la there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o name_n picti_n to_o a_o people_n that_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o several_a colour_n and_o especial_o with_o blue_a for_o that_o be_v the_o die_v that_o woad_n give_v this_o far_a make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o the_o northern_a pict_n convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o example_n of_o s._n columbanus_n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n pihtas_n annal_n in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v sâ—en_o they_o be_v simple_o call_v pihtas_n brittas_n pechtas_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v british_a pict_n pict_n language_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v not_o many_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v because_o hardly_o a_o syllable_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n however_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o british_a bede_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o vallum_n hol._n vallum_n make_a against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n hol._n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o pictish_a tongue_n penuahel_n now_o pengual_n in_o british_a plain_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o vallum_fw-la moreover_o in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v long_a possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n many_o name_n of_o place_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o british_a original_a for_o example_n morria_n marnia_n from_o the_o british_a word_n mor_n because_o those_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n aberden_n abenlothneâ—_n aberdore_n aberneith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lothnet_n of_o the_o door_n and_o of_o the_o neith_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o strathbolgy_n strathdee_n strathearn_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o bolgy_n of_o the_o dee_n and_o of_o the_o earn_v from_o the_o word_n strath_n which_o mean_v a_o valley_n in_o british_a nay_o the_o very_a metropolis_n of_o the_o pict_n own_v its_o name_n to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o no_o other_o language_n but_o the_o british_a i_o mean_v edinburgh_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la for_o aden_n signify_v a_o wing_n in_o british_a nor_o will_v i_o wrest_v it_o to_o a_o argument_n that_o some_o of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v call_v bridii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o british_a britannia_fw-la british_a the_o true_a signification_n of_o birth_n see_v before_o under_o the_o â—itle_n name_v of_o britain_n and_o somner_n gloslarie_n to_o the_o decem_fw-la scriptores_fw-la under_fw-la britannia_fw-la paint_a as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v already_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o pretty_a clear_o follow_v that_o â—e_a language_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v not_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o several_a and_o distinct_a although_o bede_n speak_v of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n as_o quit_v different_a in_o which_o place_n perhaps_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v mean_v only_o dialect_v by_o the_o term_n of_o language_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o pict_n shall_v by_o their_o incursion_n give_v great_a slaughter_n to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n those_o that_o be_v there_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a have_v no_o such_o malicious_a and_o spiteful_a enemy_n as_o their_o own_o fellow-natives_a the_o wild-irish_a for_o as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la have_v it_o just_o as_o the_o goth_n hyppogoth_n gepidians_n and_o vandal_n change_v their_o name_n only_o and_o speak_v the_o
self_n same_o language_n encounter_v one_o another_o often_o with_o great_a sharpness_n so_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n especial_o when_o the_o last_o become_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v i_o to_o think_v the_o pict_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n may_v countervail_v all_o this_o and_o if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n let_v the_o tradition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n though_o build_v upon_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o other_o prevail_v against_o and_o cast_v these_o conjecture_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v the_o pict_n into_o dicalâ—donii_n and_o vecturiones_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n i_o shall_v rather_o read_v it_o deucalidonii_n and_o do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v inhabit_v the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n come_v up_o although_o i_o former_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v nigri_fw-la caledonii_fw-la for_o dec_n signify_v black_a in_o british_a just_o as_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o scotch_a of_o that_o country_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a scot_n and_o as_o the_o welsh_a call_v those_o pirate_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o that_o coast_n yllu_n du_fw-fr the_o black_a army_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o deheu_fw-la caledonii_fw-la imply_v the_o caledonian_n live_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o those_o other_o pict_n dwell_v towards_o the_o left_a or_o the_o east_n which_o ninnius_n call_v the_o left-hand-part_n be_v term_v vecturiones_n perhaps_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n châ—vithic_n which_o signify_v so_o in_o british_a and_o be_v fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v corrupt_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n vernicones_n a_o old_a saxon_a fragment_n seem_v to_o express_v they_o by_o the_o word_n pegweorn_n for_o so_o it_o name_v a_o enemy-nation_n to_o the_o britain_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v the_o pict_n observe_v pict_n pihtas_n be_v common_a in_o the_o saxon_a but_o pehits_n i_o never_o observe_v pehits_n and_o peohtas_n hence_o in_o whitkindus_fw-la pehiti_n be_v every_o where_o read_v instead_o of_o picti_n the_o manner_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n that_o afterward_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n paâ—â—_n câ—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n neâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d picâ—â—_n paâ—â—_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v from_o dio_n and_o herodian_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o add_v what_o follow_v upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o roman_n unwary_o raise_v those_o troop_n of_o barbarian_n some_o of_o these_o pict_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o draw_v over_o by_o honorius_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v calm_a into_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v honoriaci_n these_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o tyrant_n constantine_n southampton_n constantine_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o his_o election_n and_o action_n give_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n who_o be_v elect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o name_n lay_v open_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o let_v the_o barbarian_n into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n have_v first_o by_o themselves_o and_o after_o with_o the_o scot_n their_o ally_n infest_a this_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o civilize_v those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ninia_n or_o ninianus_n the_o britain_n â—ede_fw-la â—ede_fw-la a_o very_a holy_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 430._o but_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n by_o columbanus_n a_o scot_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o monk_n also_o of_o singular_a holiness_n in_o the_o year_n 565._o who_o teach_v they_o wherever_o he_o learn_v it_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 20_o and_o always_o upon_o sunday_n and_o also_o to_o use_v another_o kind_n of_o tonsure_v than_o the_o roman_n do_v namely_o that_o like_o the_o imperfect_a form_n of_o a_o crown_n these_o point_n be_v sharp_o contest_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o island_n till_o naitan_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o much_o ado_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o age_n many_o of_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n peter_n cathedral_n there_o in_o these_o word_n act_n â—sterius_fw-la count_n 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n asterius_n count_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o syra_n with_o his_o man_n have_v perform_v their_o vow_n at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o 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