where_o by_o piece-meal_n he_o be_v tear_v asunder_o his_o miserable_a death_n move_v compassion_n only_o in_o some_o and_o such_o who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o his_o life_n and_o memory_n vespatianus_n in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n 72._o no_o quarrel_n or_o mutiny_n arise_v in_o the_o british_a army_n and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n although_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o trebellius_n and_o faction_n of_o caelius_n some_o difference_n happeend_n yet_o come_v it_o never_o to_o blood_n shed_v and_o general_o no_o legion_n behave_v themselves_o more_o harmless_a possible_o because_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o separate_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o for_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o continual_a service_n and_o warfaring_a to_o hate_v all_o hostility_n when_o vespasian_n declare_v for_o the_o empire_n his_o great_a favour_n and_o reputation_n in_o arm_n easy_o win_v the_o island_n to_o he_o he_o have_v serve_v from_o a_o youth_n in_o the_o british_a war_n and_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudius_n have_v fight_v many_o battle_n and_o win_v many_o town_n from_o the_o britain_n so_o that_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v the_o subduer_n of_o britain_n go_v actual_o into_o his_o service_n and_o although_o in_o the_o other_o legion_n there_o be_v some_o centurion_n and_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o vitellius_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o change_v the_o prince_n they_o have_v prove_v yet_o be_v they_o also_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o his_o party_n for_o when_o mutianus_n vespasian_n then_o govern_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v agricola_n a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o party_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britain_n this_o legion_n be_v slow_a in_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o vespasian_n through_o the_o sedition_n of_o their_o former_a legate_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v grow_v stubborn_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v rule_v even_o by_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n be_v choose_v into_o his_o command_n to_o succeed_v and_o revenge_n he_o show_v a_o example_n of_o most_o rare_a moderation_n in_o choose_v to_o be_v think_v rather_o to_o have_v find_v they_o than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o dutiful_a soldier_n and_o although_o vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o time_n be_v govern_v in_o a_o more_o remiss_a and_o mild_a manner_n than_o be_v expedient_a for_o so_o fierce_a a_o province_n yet_o agricola_n be_v place_v under_o he_o wise_o conform_v himself_o to_o that_o humour_n have_v learn_v to_o discern_v what_o be_v convenient_a as_o well_o as_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v grow_v too_o violent_a upon_o he_o but_o when_o vespasian_n have_v absolute_o in_o his_o possession_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o it_o britain_n also_o now_o it_o be_v we_o hear_v of_o great_a captain_n brave_a soldier_n and_o agr._n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o small_a for_o speedy_o petilius_n crealis_n be_v send_v in_o the_o room_n of_o bolanus_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o he_o invade_v the_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n a_o nation_n esteem_v most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o province_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o they_o and_o some_o not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n for_o venutius_n prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n who_o as_o he_o hear_v before_o be_v incense_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o protection_n of_o cartismandua_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o make_v use_v of_o that_o advantage_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o sometime_o the_o victory_n be_v on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o but_o he_o hold_v they_o tack_n to_o the_o last_o remain_v to_o the_o end_n unvanquished_a neither_o can_v crealis_n touch_v some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o although_o he_o have_v a_o few_o little_a victory_n yet_o he_o have_v always_o enough_o of_o war._n to_o he_o succeed_v julius_n frontinus_n who_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o crealis_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v up_o his_o reputation_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v not_o cloud_v the_o worth_n of_o his_o action_n by_o source_n of_o arm_n he_o subdue_v the_o stout_a and_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v affair_n in_o britain_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o julius_n agricola_n send_v hither_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o vespasian_n he_o be_v train_v up_o from_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o british_a war_n and_o with_o his_o victory_n extend_v the_o roman_a pale_a beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n his_o come_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o that_o year_n work_v have_v be_v over_o begin_v to_o be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a and_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n too_o watchful_a for_o advantage_n the_o ordovices_n already_o to_o welcome_v the_o new_a general_n have_v late_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n quarter_v in_o their_o country_n few_o escape_v and_o they_o who_o be_v eager_a for_o war_n approve_v the_o example_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o lead_a card_n while_o other_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o expect_v and_o try_v first_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v the_o soldier_n disperse_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o all_o presume_a upon_o ease_n and_o rest_n for_o that_o year_n though_o he_o know_v there_o will_v be_v much_o difficulty_n in_o draw_v they_o out_o to_o a_o winter_n expedition_n and_o his_o officer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n and_o gather_v together_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a legionary_a soldier_n and_o with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o auxiliary_n march_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o ordovices_n he_o find_v they_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o ground_n which_o perceive_v he_o advance_v to_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o himself_o lead_v they_o on_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v their_o general_n in_o equal_a danger_n followed_z and_o by_o degree_n ascend_v to_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o make_v such_o slaughter_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o ordoutce_n perish_v at_o once_o agricola_n follow_v this_o success_n vigorous_o and_o suffer_v not_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o action_n to_o cool_v by_o after_o remissness_n well_o know_v that_o his_o first_o achievement_n will_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o future_a success_n he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o paulinus_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n want_v ship_n which_o upon_o so_o sudden_a a_o resolution_n can_v not_o be_v get_v ready_a he_o use_v policy_n in_o transport_v his_o man_n and_o he_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o luggage_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o passage_n and_o who_o country_n use_n have_v teach_v they_o at_o once_o to_o swim_v govern_v their_o horse_n and_o fight_v he_o order_v they_o to_o take_v the_o water_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n who_o never_o dream_v of_o so_o near_o a_o danger_n but_o expect_v fleet_n and_o ship_n to_o attack_v they_o perceive_v the_o roman_n get_v over_o cry_v out_o for_o peace_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o island_n esteem_v nothing_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o who_o can_v fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n this_o sudden_a success_n get_v great_a fame_n to_o agricola_n especial_o in_o that_o he_o employ_v the_o time_n of_o his_o entrance_n in_o labour_n and_o war_n which_o by_o other_o governor_n be_v spend_v of_o course_n in_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n for_o their_o arrival_n neither_o be_v he_o puff_v up_o with_o vain_a conceit_n by_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o success_n he_o call_v it_o not_o a_o victory_n or_o expedition_n but_o be_v content_a only_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v reduce_v those_o to_o their_o obedience_n who_o before_o have_v be_v conquer_a neither_o do_v he_o bedeck_v with_o laurel_n his_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o rome_n which_o moderation_n of_o he_o in_o dissemble_v his_o victory_n increase_v his_o honour_n all_o people_n admire_v upon_o what_o hope_n of_o future_a achievement_n he_o can_v be_v silent_a of_o such_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v already_o perform_v have_v thus_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o next_o
one_o fasten_v upon_o another_o with_o lint_n and_o bulls-glew_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o oxes-hide_a or_o other_o stiff_a leather_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o a_o plate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n which_o they_o call_v umbo_n romulus_n bring_v they_o up_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n take_v the_o use_n of_o they_o from_o the_o sabine_n the_o auxiliary_n be_v such_o force_n as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_a country_n at_o the_o command_n of_o consul_n or_o general_n their_o horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o troop_n call_v turmae_fw-la contain_v thirty_o horseman_n every_o turmae_fw-la be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o less_o company_n call_v decuriae_fw-la contain_v ten_o horseman_n whence_o their_o captain_n be_v call_v decurio_fw-la but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o several_a wing_n of_o horseman_n be_v commit_v be_v style_v equitum_fw-la praefecti_fw-la the_o roman_a horseman_n say_v polybius_n at_o the_o first_o carry_v but_o a_o weak_a limber_a pole_n or_o staff_n and_o a_o little_a round_a buckler_n but_o afterward_o they_o use_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o josephus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a lance_n or_o staff_n and_o three_o or_o four_o dart_n in_o a_o quiver_n with_o a_o buckler_n and_o a_o long_a sword_n by_o the_o right_a side_n upon_o any_o sudden_a expedition_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v take_v the_o choice_a youngman_n both_o for_o strength_n and_o agility_n to_o they_o be_v give_v little_a round_a buckler_n and_o seven_o dart_n apiece_o these_o soldier_n practise_v to_o ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n and_o speedy_o to_o alight_v from_o their_o back_n at_o a_o watchword_n give_v and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o foot_n this_o custom_n be_v first_o use_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n and_o first_o bring_v into_o practice_n by_o one_o q._n navius_n a_o centurion_n and_o he_o be_v honourable_o reward_v for_o it_o by_o q._n hulvius_fw-la the_o consul_n and_o from_o hence_o say_v livy_n grow_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o velite_n the_o roman_n have_v four_o form_n of_o the_o front_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la recta_fw-la when_o neither_o the_o wing_n nor_o the_o battle_n advance_v one_o before_o another_o but_o be_v all_o carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o make_v a_o strait_n front_n the_o second_o form_n be_v call_v obliqua_fw-la when_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o rest_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o this_o be_v common_o call_v as_o vegetius_n note_v the_o right_a wing_n as_o have_v great_a advantage_n against_o the_o left_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o three_o form_n be_v call_v sinuata_fw-la when_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v advance_v forward_o and_o the_o battle_n stand_v backward_o off_o from_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o last_o form_n be_v gibbosa_n or_o gibbera_fw-la acies_fw-la when_o the_o battle_n be_v advance_v and_o the_o two_o wing_n lagg_z behind_o caesar_n custom_n in_o march_v be_v to_o send_v his_o cavalry_n and_o light_n arm_v footman_n before_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n both_o to_o discover_v and_o impeach_v the_o enemy_n for_o these_o troop_n be_v nimble_a in_o motion_n and_o fit_a for_o such_o service_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a in_o the_o rear_n than_o front_n they_o march_v in_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n giving_z security_n where_o be_v most_o cause_n of_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o make_v good_a that_o service_n in_o that_o place_n as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o africa_n against_o the_o numidian_n he_o then_o remove_v they_o as_o he_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a and_o bring_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n to_o march_v at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o army_n to_o make_v good_a that_o which_o the_o horseman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o encamp_a the_o centurion_n that_o go_v before_o to_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n and_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a situation_n for_o their_o camp_n first_o assign_v a_o station_n for_o the_o general_n pavilion_n which_o be_v common_o in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v easy_o overview_v all_o the_o other_o part_n or_o any_o alarm_n or_o sign_n of_o battle_n from_o thence_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o all_o part_n this_o pavilion_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o praetorium_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v former_o call_v praetor_n in_o this_o place_n they_o stick_v up_o a_o white_a flag_n from_o which_o they_o measure_v every_o way_n a_o hundred_o foot_n the_o area_n or_o content_n thereof_o be_v almost_o a_o acre_n the_o form_n of_o the_o praetorium_n be_v round_o and_o high_a in_o this_o praetorium_n be_v the_o tribunal_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n and_o the_o place_n of_o divination_n which_o they_o call_v augurale_fw-la with_o other_o appendix_n of_o majesty_n and_o authority_n the_o general_n tent_n be_v thus_o place_v they_o consider_v which_o side_n of_o the_o pavilion_n lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o water_n and_o forage_v and_o on_o that_o side_n they_o lodge_v the_o legion_n they_o be_v divide_v one_o from_o another_o by_o a_o street_n or_o lane_n fifty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n that_o every_o legion_n have_v in_o the_o army_n so_o be_v they_o lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n either_o in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v account_v most_o honourable_a or_o towards_o the_o side_n a_o place_n of_o mean_a reputation_n between_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o first_o maniple_n in_o every_o legion_n and_o the_o praetorium_n there_o go_v a_o way_n of_o one_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n which_o be_v call_v principia_fw-la in_o this_o place_n the_o tribune_n sit_v to_o hear_v matter_n of_o justice_n the_o soldier_n exercise_v themselves_o and_o the_o leader_n and_o chief_a commander_n frequent_v it_o as_o a_o place_n of_o public_a meeting_n on_o either_o side_n the_o emperor_n pavilion_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o make_v even_o and_o straight_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o principia_fw-la the_o tribune_n have_v their_o tent_n every_o tribune_n confront_v the_o head_n of_o his_o legion_n above_o they_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v the_o legate_n and_o treasure_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v strengthen_v with_o some_o select_a cohort_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n polybius_n describe_v the_o camp_a use_v in_o his_o time_n when_o they_o most_o common_o have_v but_o two_o legion_n in_o the_o army_n with_o as_o many_o associate_n place_v the_o ablecti_fw-la and_o extraordinarii_fw-la which_o be_v select_a band_n and_o company_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o associate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n that_o encompass_v the_o whole_a camp_n about_o be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n distant_a from_o any_o tent_n whereof_o polybius_n give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o soldier_n march_v into_o the_o camp_n in_o battle_n array_n may_v dissolve_v themselves_o into_o maniple_n century_n and_o decury_n without_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n and_o again_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v very_o convenient_o in_o that_o place_n put_v themselves_o into_o company_n and_o troop_n and_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o night_n that_o the_o dart_n and_o firework_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n this_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legion_n every_o maniple_n have_v his_o part_n measure_v out_o and_o every_o centurion_n overseeing_a his_o century_n the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n belong_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o entrench_v be_v thus_o the_o soldier_n be_v gird_v with_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n dig_v the_o ditch_n about_o their_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o least_o and_o as_o much_o in_o depth_n cast_v the_o earth_n thereof_o inward_o but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o ditch_n be_v eleven_o fifteen_o or_o eighteen_o in_o latitude_n and_o altitude_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o general_n the_o ditch_n be_v as_o broad_a at_o bottom_n as_o at_o top_n the_o rampire_n from_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v three_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o four_o make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n with_o green_a turf_n cut_v all_o to_o one_o measure_n half_o a_o foot_n in_o thickness_n a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o ensue_a time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n who_o alter_v the_o government_n  _fw-fr year_n reign_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n with_o geta_n his_o brother_n 6_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n 4_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o balbinus_n pupienus_n 1_o m._n ant._n gordianus_n 6_o philip_n 5_o gn._n messius_n quintus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n 2_o trebonianus_n gallus_n 2_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 7_o p._n licinius_n galienus_n 9_o claudius_n 2_o  _fw-fr year_n reign_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 5_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 6_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o dioclesianus_n maximianus_n 20_o constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o constantine_n the_o great_a 13_o constantinus_n junior_n 3_o constans_n 2_o constantius_n 16_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 2_o fla._n jovianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 12_o fla._n gratianus_n 3_o fla._n theodosius_n 14_o honorius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n rome_n be_v seize_v by_o alarick_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o letter_n of_o discharge_v write_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o britain_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o saxon_n cassibelan_n in_o who_o day_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n reign_v 19_o year_n theomantius_fw-la 17_o gunobelyn_n 35_o guiderius_n 23_o arviragus_n 25_o marius_n 53_o coelus_fw-la primus_fw-la 50_o lucius_n surname_v lever_n maur_n 12_o and_o then_o come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 15_o year_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 15_o antoninus_n bassianus_n 6_o heliogabalus_n 3_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o maximinus_n 3_o gordianus_n 6_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 13_o year_n claudius_n 2_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 7_o year_n bonosus_n 4_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o the_o civil-war_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v fore_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n we_o find_v these_o legion_n his_o main_a prop_n and_o support_v they_o blind_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n neither_o can_v the_o love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o pompey_n ever_o shake_v they_o in_o their_o alliance_n and_o although_o they_o be_v harass_v about_o from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n nor_o enemy_n can_v ever_o break_v they_o asunder_o or_o shatter_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o what_o assurance_n do_v 4._o he_o pronounce_v before_o his_o army_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n five_o time_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o as_o not_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o chariot_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n the_o total_a conquest_n whereof_o as_o he_o never_o perform_v so_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v design_v and_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v
that_o his_o soldier_n be_v on_o a_o unknown_a coast_n their_o hand_n full_a their_o heavy_a body_n lade_v with_o armour_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v to_o jump_v from_o their_o ship_n stand_v among_o the_o wave_n and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v on_o the_o dry_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o very_o shallow_a water_n that_o they_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o quick_a motion_v that_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shore_n and_o their_o horse_n accustom_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n yet_o all_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v confess_v rather_o than_o excuse_v a_o defeat_n the_o roman_n be_v to_o encounter_v with_o all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o undaunted_a courage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v gaul_v with_o this_o unusual_a manner_n of_o fight_v stand_v as_o man_n absolute_o astonish_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o until_o caesar_n see_v they_o begin_v flat_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o his_o long-boat_n and_o galley_n from_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o order_n they_o to_o be_v place_v against_o the_o open_a flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o ship_n amaze_v the_o britain_n the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o number_n and_o rattle_n of_o the_o oar_n but_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v exceed_v surprise_v to_o the_o britain_n so_o they_o strike_v no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o daunt_a roman_n but_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v over_o notwithstanding_o the_o force_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o galley_n with_o which_o as_o be_v strong_o work_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o oar_n the_o britain_n be_v almost_o overwhelm_v yet_o leave_v they_o not_o off_o still_o manful_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o expose_v their_o chariot_n and_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o armour_n of_o their_o enemy_n caesar_n find_v that_o by_o plain_a force_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o land_n order_v his_o engine_n and_o sling_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v play_v against_o the_o open_a side_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o whole_a shower_n of_o stone_n and_o dart_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o naked_a britain_n and_o the_o roman_a ship_n something_a clear_v of_o their_o close_a engager_n the_o britain_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o danger_n do_v not_o quit_v their_o ground_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n and_o although_o the_o thick_a shot_n fall_v round_o about_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v they_o stand_v at_o a_o bay_n yet_o dare_v not_o their_o enemy_n venture_n to_o quit_v their_o vessel_n fear_v as_o be_v report_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o more_o probable_o the_o re-advancement_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o engine_n shall_v leave_v work_v in_o this_o general_a consternation_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign-bearer_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n have_v first_o invoke_v the_o god_n that_o what_o he_o intend_v may_v succeed_v to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o legion_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n fellow_n soldier_n desert_n if_o you_o please_v your_o ensign_n and_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v perform_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o general_n have_v thus_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o jump_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o advance_v the_o eagle_n he_o march_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o recollect_v their_o spirit_n and_o exhort_v one_o another_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o disgrace_n of_o lose_v their_o standard_n with_o one_o consent_n follow_v their_o resolute_a leader_n other_o incite_v by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a and_o now_o in_o several_a body_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o enemy_n here_o begin_v a_o terrible_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o the_o roman_n receive_v great_a damage_n partly_o for_o want_v of_o sure_a foot_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o eagerness_n to_o rescue_v their_o ensign_n they_o observe_v no_o order_n every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o ship_n advance_v to_o that_o standard_n that_o be_v next_o to_o he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o britain_n manage_v their_o advantage_n with_o great_a prudence_n and_o resolution_n where_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n boggle_v either_o in_o the_o depth_n or_o the_o sand_n they_o present_o assault_v they_o cut_a they_o off_o in_o all_o party_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o perceive_v any_o few_o make_n up_o to_o their_o standard_n drive_v furious_o between_o they_o intercept_v their_o passage_n and_o with_o ease_n dispatch_v they_o other_o there_o be_v who_o attempt_v the_o main_a body_n which_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o standard_n and_o with_o their_o dart_n very_o much_o anoy_v they_o which_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o command_v all_o his_o boat_n and_o shallop_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n and_o where_o he_o see_v any_o distress_a he_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o foot_n be_v all_o disembarkt_a and_o have_v get_v into_o some_o order_n they_o make_v up_o to_o the_o shoar_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o weary_a britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n or_o rather_o retire_v have_v observe_v by_o the_o disburthen_v of_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o horse_n to_o follow_v they_o which_o indeed_o prove_v true_a by_o reason_n that_o through_o negligence_n they_o do_v not_o or_o by_o contrary_a wind_n can_v not_o arrive_v so_o speedy_o as_o they_o be_v order_v this_o prove_v a_o great_a vexation_n to_o caesar_n who_o never_o use_v to_o get_v victory_n by_o half_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n we_o ever_o find_v he_o complain_v against_o his_o fortune_n the_o britain_n send_v for_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o accident_n to_o the_o roman_a fleet_n change_v counsel_n the_o britain_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v uncertain_a but_o probable_o from_o division_n in_o themselves_o and_o a_o roman_a party_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n promise_v to_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o shall_v demand_v and_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o disposal_n with_o these_o ambassador_n comius_n of_o arras_n also_o return_v who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v send_v by_o caesar_n into_o britain_n he_o after_o his_o land_n the_o britain_n have_v apprehend_v as_o a_o spy_n and_o have_v understand_v his_o order_n have_v lade_v with_o iron_n and_o now_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o caesar_n they_o send_v he_o back_o lay_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o common_a rout_n and_o desire_v that_o if_o in_o yield_v to_o the_o multitude_n they_o have_v do_v imprudent_o they_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n for_o their_o error_n caesar_n complain_v that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n have_v send_v to_o he_o on_o the_o continent_n for_o peace_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o war_n be_v willing_a nevertheless_o to_o take_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o accept_v their_o excuse_n but_o demand_n hostage_n some_o whereof_o be_v immediate_o send_v other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v high_a in_o the_o country_n they_o promise_v shall_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o mean_a while_n the_o people_n be_v dis-banded_n and_o send_v home_o the_o adjoin_a prince_n meet_v together_o and_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n to_o caesar_n at_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o barham-down_a the_o peace_n thus_o conclude_v a_o accident_n happen_v that_o put_v the_o britain_n upon_o new_a counsel_n the_o eighteen_o ship_n which_o transport_v the_o horse_n be_v loose_v from_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o small_a gale_n in_o four_o day_n sail_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n and_o may_v be_v descry_v from_o the_o camp_n when_o of_o a_o sudden_a a_o tempest_n arise_v disperse_v they_o some_o be_v cast_v back_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v other_o driven_z westward_o of_o the_o island_n but_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o those_o part_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o such_o high_a sea_n be_v force_v at_o night_n to_o make_v for_o the_o continent_n and_o as_o orosius_n say_v orosius_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v the_o same_o night_n it_o happen_v the_o moon_n be_v full_a at_o which_o time_n the_o flood_n be_v high_a that_o unaware_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o springtide_n fill_v and_o cover_v those_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v hale_v on_o shore_n and_o which_o be_v intend_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o lie_v off_o at_o anchor_n be_v sore_o shatter_v by_o the_o tempest_n the_o roman_n all_o the_o while_n
look_v on_o not_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v any_o remedy_n thus_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v utter_o break_v in_o piece_n other_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o tackle_n be_v render_v unserviceable_a this_o give_v matter_n of_o great_a affliction_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o caesar_n himself_o who_o have_v not_o provide_v sufficient_a store_n for_o his_o soldier_n be_v necessitate_v to_o winter_n in_o gallia_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o sad_o deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v they_o thither_o have_v no_o other_o ship_n for_o that_o service_n and_o beside_o want_v material_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o break_a and_o shatter_a hulk_n the_o britain_n consider_v all_o these_o circumstance_n especial_o their_o enemy_n want_v of_o horse_n and_o imagine_v the_o foot_n to_o be_v few_o indeed_o than_o they_o be_v from_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o be_v less_o than_o usual_a because_o caesar_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v mind_v to_o ease_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o the_o legion_n beside_o have_v be_v transport_v without_o their_o carriage_n resolve_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o roman_n of_o provision_n to_o protract_v the_o business_n unto_o winter_n have_v enter_v into_o this_o consultation_n they_o who_o leave_v hostage_n or_o out_o of_o curiosity_n have_v long_o reside_v among_o the_o roman_n secret_o one_o by_o one_o withdraw_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o by_o degree_n remove_v their_o family_n and_o cattle_n high_o into_o the_o continent_n encourage_v one_o another_o once_o for_o all_o to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n not_o question_v but_o if_o they_o can_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o destroy_v they_o none_o never_o after_o will_v venture_v to_o invade_v their_o nation_n caesar_n though_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o of_o their_o design_n yet_o suspect_v that_o the_o loss_n receive_v in_o his_o navy_n may_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o occasion_n new_a counsel_n perceive_v withal_o that_o the_o hostage_n be_v private_o retire_v other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v in_o cunning_o delay_v resolve_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a and_o to_o that_o end_n lay_v in_o what_o provision_n of_o corn_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o with_o the_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o be_v utter_o break_v patch_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o what_o with_o material_n fetch_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o indefatigable_a diligence_n of_o his_o man_n in_o a_o few_o day_n all_o but_o twelve_o ship_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o sail_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o seven_o legion_n be_v go_v out_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o forage_v there_o be_v no_o open_a breach_n make_v and_o many_o of_o the_o britain_n still_o remain_v about_o the_o country_n and_o go_v and_o come_v free_o into_o the_o roman_n quarter_n news_n be_v bring_v unto_o caesar_n from_o the_o sentinel_n keep_v guard_n at_o the_o camp-gate_n that_o they_o descry_v a_o great_a dust_n than_o ordinary_a arise_v upon_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o the_o legion_n have_v take_v its_o march_n caesar_n suspect_v what_o indeed_o happen_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v take_v new_a counsel_n command_v the_o cohort_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o follow_v he_o thither_o order_v two_o other_o to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n speedy_o to_o arm_n and_o come_v after_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n he_o perceive_v his_o legion_n overbear_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v their_o violent_a charge_n be_v already_o huddle_v up_o and_o on_o all_o side_n sore_o gaul_v by_o dart_n and_o javelin_n for_o the_o britain_n find_v that_o where_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o have_v be_v reap_v they_o have_v leave_v part_n of_o the_o crop_n and_o judge_v the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n secret_o in_o the_o wood_n lodge_v a_o ambuseado_n of_o man_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v disperse_v about_o their_o work_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o some_o rout_v the_o rest_n at_o last_o encompass_v they_o about_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a occasion_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a first_o they_o ride_v with_o their_o chariot_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o fling_v dart_n and_o with_o the_o terrible_a noise_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o rattle_v of_o the_o charriot-wheel_n they_o often_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v wound_v themselves_o into_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o alight_v from_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n the_o charrioteer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n retire_v a_o little_a from_o the_o battle_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o such_o order_n that_o in_o case_n their_o party_n shall_v be_v overpower_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n so_o that_o at_o once_o they_o perform_v the_o swiftness_n of_o horse_n and_o steadiness_n of_o foot_n by_o daily_a exercise_n they_o be_v so_o expert_a at_o it_o that_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n they_o will_v hold_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o full_a career_n stop_v of_o a_o sudden_a turn_v short_a and_o wind_v they_o about_o now_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o beam_n then_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o from_o thence_o nimble_o recover_v their_o box_n this_o sort_n of_o fight_n be_v describe_v by_o caesar_n in_o this_o place_n to_o excuse_v the_o general_a rout_n of_o his_o legion_n although_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o british_a chariot_n even_o at_o their_o first_o land_v and_o it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n for_o the_o legion_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a confusion_n at_o his_o appearance_n the_o britain_n retire_v have_v do_v sufficient_a execution_n for_o that_o day_n and_o caesar_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o general_a consternation_n of_o his_o army_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o venture_v at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o revenge_a it_o so_o that_o abstain_v from_o battle_n he_o only_o keep_v his_o ground_n for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o with_o his_o main_a force_n retire_v within_o his_o trench_n carry_v with_o he_o all_o the_o forage_v he_o have_v take_v for_o many_o day_n after_o the_o wether_n continue_v so_o foul_a that_o the_o roman_n keep_v themselves_o encamp_v and_o the_o britain_n attempt_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o employ_v the_o time_n in_o dispatch_v of_o curryers_n to_o all_o part_n to_o signify_v to_o what_o small_a number_n the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o great_a hope_n of_o booty_n and_o the_o free_v their_o country_n for_o ever_o from_o the_o like_a invader_n if_o they_o can_v manful_o beat_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o camp_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o severe_a example_n this_o change_n of_o council_n from_o protract_v the_o war_n to_o a_o speedy_a end_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o successful_o execute_v as_o rash_o undertake_v by_o the_o britain_n for_o although_o from_o all_o quarter_n there_o flock_v infinite_a number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n yet_o be_v they_o too_o light_a and_o unarm_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o heavy_a legion_n who_o strength_n consist_v most_o in_o be_v unite_a and_o compact_v together_o whereas_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o quick_a onset_n and_o sudden_a skirmish_n and_o in_o be_v assail_v rather_o than_o assail_a however_o they_o gather_v together_o about_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o caesar_n perceive_v although_o he_o have_v but_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v transport_v with_o he_o and_o know_v well_o that_o the_o britain_n though_o worsted_n may_v as_o before_o escape_v the_o pursuit_n yet_o resolve_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o so_o draw_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n before_o his_o camp_n after_o a_o small_a and_o trivial_a dispute_n the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o legion_n fly_v in_o disorder_n and_o be_v pursue_v but_o with_o great_a destruction_n of_o town_n and_o village_n than_o of_o their_o person_n caesar_n burn_v every_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n and_o not_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n without_o blaze_a token_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o defeat_n resolve_v to_o make_v condition_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o no_o doubt_n rejoice_v at_o his_o good_a fortune_n that_o have_v make_v no_o progress_n at_o all_o into_o the_o island_n nor_o ever_o be_v
or_o south-wales_n he_o give_v he_o a_o great_a overthrow_n after_o this_o victory_n have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n in_o token_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n he_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o go_n in_o this_o battle_n belinus_n be_v his_o general_n and_o nenius_n his_o brother_n perform_v great_a act_n for_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o caesar_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o get_v his_o sword_n and_o by_o a_o furious_a blow_n make_v at_o he_o stick_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o shield_n and_o although_o he_o receive_v his_o death_n wound_n with_o the_o stroke_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o caesar_n prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v labienus_n one_o of_o the_o roman_a tribune_n caesar_n discomfit_v with_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n bend_v all_o his_o thought_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n from_o the_o island_n and_o have_v patch_v up_o his_o fleet_n sufficient_a to_o transport_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o by_o his_o loss_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n behind_o in_o the_o night_n secret_o embark_v and_o with_o a_o still_a wind_n as_o it_o be_v he_o steal_v from_o the_o island_n caesar_z his_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n caesar_z have_v arrive_v safe_a to_o the_o continent_n long_o and_o in_o vain_a 5._o expect_v the_o hostage_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o his_o yearly_a custom_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n to_o spend_v the_o winter_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o go_v he_o leave_v order_n with_o his_o legate_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o their_o quarter_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n they_o shall_v use_v all_o diligence_n in_o provide_v what_o possible_a ship_n they_o can_v and_o set_v all_o hand_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v his_o old_a vessel_n and_o build_v new_a one_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o give_v they_o several_a model_n after_o what_o fashion_n he_o will_v have_v they_o make_v first_o they_o be_v to_o be_v low_a build_v than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o easy_a fraughtage_n and_o better_o hale_v ashore_o and_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o tide_n the_o british_a sea_n do_v not_o run_v so_o high_a as_o the_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v broad_a thereby_o to_o be_v of_o great_a burden_n and_o to_o be_v more_o able_a to_o transport_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o caesar_n be_v resolve_v in_o his_o next_o year_n expedition_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v last_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o row_v for_o which_o purpose_n their_o low-building_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o as_o for_o material_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortisie_n they_o he_o provide_v they_o out_o of_o spain_n these_o order_n be_v diligent_o execute_v by_o his_o legate_n during_o his_o absence_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o find_v six_o hundred_o in_o readiness_n new_o build_v according_a to_o the_o prescribe_a model_n and_o twenty_o eight_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o what_o with_o adventure_n and_o other_o hulk_n above_o two_o hundred_o cotta_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n and_o overseer_n of_o this_o work_n write_v they_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v in_o all_o a_o thousand_o caesar_n have_v commend_v his_o soldier_n for_o their_o diligence_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o athenaeus_n their_o care_n and_o trust_v command_v they_o by_o a_o day_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o port_n iccius_n now_o boulogne_n where_o they_o all_o meet_v according_o except_z forty_o which_o by_o contrary_a wind_n and_o ill_a wether_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o meldi_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v out_o caesar_n in_o the_o rest_n about_o sunset_n embark_v with_o five_o legion_n of_o foot_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o some_o to_o 620000_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o make_v good_a the_o port_n against_o his_o return_n have_v weigh_v anchor_n he_o stand_v for_o britain_n with_o a_o slack_a south_n west_n wind_n but_o at_o midnight_n be_v becalm_v so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n he_o be_v drive_v at_o random_n by_o the_o current_n and_o at_o daybreak_n descry_v the_o island_n to_o bear_v leave_v of_o he_o turn_v therefore_o about_o with_o the_o tide_n which_o now_o change_v with_o all_o his_o fleet_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v for_o that_o place_n which_o the_o year_n before_o he_o have_v find_v so_o convenient_a for_o land_v the_o soldier_n with_o all_o alacrity_n tug_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o although_o the_o galley_n be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o draw_v much_o water_n yet_o by_o their_o indefatigable_a labour_n they_o keep_v course_n with_o ship_n under_o sail_n at_o noon_n caesar_n arrive_v with_o all_o his_o navy_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o find_v no_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n for_o the_o britain_n terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o fleet_n which_o seem_v to_o cover_v the_o sea_n have_v forsake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o shore_n and_o withdraw_v into_o the_o high_a country_n caesar_n forthwith_o land_v his_o man_n choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o encamp_v and_o have_v learn_v of_o some_o fugitive_n the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o britain_n have_v retire_v leave_v his_o ship_n at_o anchor_n upon_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n with_o ten_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n atrius_n to_o guard_v they_o about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o same_o night_n with_o his_o main_a body_n he_o advance_v into_o the_o country_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n after_o twelve_o mile_n march_n he_o descry_v they_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n common_o think_v the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o upperground_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o oppose_v the_o march_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o smart_a charge_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o ground_n by_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n they_o retire_v into_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o fortification_n make_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o cast_v up_o as_o be_v think_v after_o the_o british_a manner_n during_o some_o civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o passage_n on_o all_o side_n be_v block_v up_o with_o huge_a tree_n which_o be_v fell_v and_o lay_v over_o thwart_o one_o another_o the_o britain_n in_o disperse_a party_n fight_v within_o their_o trench_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v their_o work_n but_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n have_v raise_v a_o mount_n and_o march_v on_o close_o and_o knit_v together_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o roof_n upon_o they_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n take_v the_o place_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o hold_n caesar_n forbid_v any_o pursuit_n to_o be_v make_v as_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o employ_v the_o remainder_n in_o sortify_v another_o camp_n and_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o send_v out_o early_o three_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o party_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o pursue_v they_o they_o have_v not_o go_v so_o far_o but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v in_o sight_n when_o in_o post-haste_a news_n be_v bring_v from_o q._n atrius_n that_o the_o fleet_n that_o night_n by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n arise_v have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a wrack_n that_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v split_v upon_o the_o shore_n that_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n the_o anchor_n and_o cable_n be_v break_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o seaman_n can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o and_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n caesar_n command_v the_o force_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o halt_a and_o give_v over_o the_o design_n for_o the_o present_a in_o follow_v the_o enemy_n in_o all_o haste_n he_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n be_v witness_v of_o the_o sad_a ruin_n of_o his_o navy_n about_o sorty_fw-la ship_n be_v utter_o lose_v other_o although_o put_v upon_o great_a difficulty_n yet_o seem_v not_o past_a hope_n of_o recovery_n to_o that_o end_n therefore_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o legion_n such_o shipwright_n as_o he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o send_v over_o into_o the_o continent_n for_o other_o withal_o write_v to_o labienus_n with_o those_o legion_n he_o have_v to_o fall_v a_o
building_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o repair_v of_o his_o shatter_v vessel_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o be_v undertake_v yet_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a to_o draw_v his_o ship_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o same_o trench_n in_o these_o affair_n he_o spend_v ten_o day_n give_v no_o respite_n to_o his_o soldier_n either_o day_n or_o night_n until_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o all_o within_o the_o work_n and_o strong_o secure_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n have_v thus_o make_v every_o thing_n sure_a and_o leave_v the_o same_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o britain_n where_o he_o find_v far_o great_a number_n reassembled_a the_o britain_n in_o a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n invest_v cassibelan_n with_o the_o full_a power_n and_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n his_o territory_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n and_o surry_n and_o it_o extend_v eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o in_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n they_o unanimous_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o right_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n together_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o undertake_v be_v to_o oppose_v the_o licentious_a march_n of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o cut_v they_o off_o to_o this_o end_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o chariot_n he_o give_v they_o a_o sharp_a charge_n but_o find_v himself_o overmatched_a he_o retreat_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o pursue_v who_o too_o eager_o follow_v in_o the_o chase_n be_v many_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o britain_n who_o sometime_o rally_v and_o sometime_o come_v out_o in_o fresh_a party_n against_o they_o after_o this_o the_o britain_n for_o some_o time_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o lay_v secret_o hide_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o wood_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_n not_o suspect_v any_o enemy_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o entrench_v and_o fortify_v their_o camp_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o general_n security_n every_o man_n employ_v in_o his_o particular_a work_n the_o britain_n of_o a_o sudden_a brake_n out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o furious_o assault_v a_o inconsiderable_a body_n that_o keep_v guard_n before_o the_o trench_n here_o be_v some_o execution_n make_v and_o when_o caesar_n take_v the_o alarm_n he_o send_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a cohort_n draw_v out_o of_o two_o legion_n to_o rescue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o novelty_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o fight_n stand_v like_o man_n in_o a_o maze_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o join_v party_n insomuch_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v a_o gap_n betwixt_o they_o break_v through_o and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o main_a body_n in_o this_o day_n engagement_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v lie_v the_o especial_a advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v who_o in_o this_o engagement_n stand_v as_o spectator_n only_o that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o the_o heavy_a armour_n of_o the_o legionary_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o follow_v the_o sudden_a flight_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n to_o stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o never_o engage_v without_o manifest_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o design_n will_v often_o give_v back_o and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o off_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o legons_n will_v turn_v upon_o they_o and_o jump_v from_o their_o chariot_n assault_v they_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n whether_o they_o give_v back_o or_o advance_v beside_o the_o britain_n never_o fight_v thick_a but_o scatter_v and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v set_v station_n allot_v to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n they_o retire_v and_o from_o whence_o relief_n be_v send_v of_o fresh_a party_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o weary_a these_o advantage_n at_o first_o be_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o by_o cassibelan_n and_o it_o argue_v his_o great_a experience_n in_o war_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heavy_a legion_n be_v weary_v and_o soil_v their_o spirit_n spend_v upon_o a_o unstable_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n their_o courage_n turn_v into_o vexation_n to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v overcome_v in_o the_o grapple_v and_o have_v cassibelan_n stand_v steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o consult_v more_o with_o his_o honour_n than_o interest_n the_o roman_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n or_o by_o fling_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fight_v next_o day_n the_o britain_n keep_v the_o hill_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o morning_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a party_n now_o proffer_v battle_n now_o retire_v then_o in_o light_a skirmish_n engage_v then_o present_o again_o retreat_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o with_o the_o roman_a cava'ry_n at_o noon_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v but_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o their_o ensign_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v keep_v up_o close_o with_o they_o the_o eritains_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o order_n in_o forager_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v with_o great_a fury_n fly_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o roman_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o britain_n perceive_v their_o mistake_n sudden_o recoil_v but_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o for_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n second_v by_o their_o foot_n who_o keep_v up_o with_o they_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o come_v down_o from_o their_o chariot_n but_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n general_o rout_v after_o this_o overthrow_n cassibelan_n enter_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o war_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n never_o after_o to_o put_v his_o affair_n into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o disband_v many_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o from_o all_o part_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o wagon_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o attend_v caesar_n in_o his_o march_n judge_v these_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hinder_v the_o licentious_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o know_v he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v force_v to_o flight_n caesar_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n a_o river_n fordable_a only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n about_o coway_n near_o oatland_n as_o be_v suppose_v arrive_v hither_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o bank_n be_v all_o set_v with_o pile_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o ford_n as_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o captive_n and_o runagate_n knock_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n lie_v hide_v under_o water_n this_o excellent_a design_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v treacherous_o discover_v have_v not_o the_o hoped-for_a success_n for_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n the_o britain_n who_o expect_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n perceive_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o stake_n and_o to_o pass_v they_o without_o any_o annoyance_n
they_o grow_v daily_a lazier_n in_o their_o business_n rejoice_v more_o in_o take_v plunder_n than_o strong_a hold_v all_o this_o while_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a seventy_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o their_o ally_n be_v reckon_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o suetonius_n number_v they_o among_o the_o great_a plague_n and_o misfortune_n attend_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o nero_n for_o neronis_n what_o in_o other_o war_n be_v usual_o in_o this_o way_n utter_o exclude_v no_o change_n of_o prisoner_n allow_v no_o ransom_n or_o give_v of_o quarter_n the_o slaughter_n be_v the_o same_o in_o cool_a blood_n as_o in_o hot_a and_o with_o gibbet_n fire_n and_o cross_n the_o britain_n proceed_v against_o they_o rather_o as_o malefactor_n than_o enemy_n the_o woman_n as_o well_o matron_n as_o virgin_n they_o strip_v stark_o naked_a hang_v they_o up_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o breast_n cassy_n sow_v they_o to_o their_o mouth_n that_o in_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o devour_v their_o own_o flesh_n the_o britain_n all_o the_o while_o feast_n and_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o temple_n of_o andate_fw-it their_o goddess_n of_o victory_n suetonius_n by_o this_o time_n have_v get_v together_o about_o 10000_o man_n well_o appoint_v make_v up_o of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o twenty_o and_o some_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o the_o neighbour_n garrison_n with_o these_o he_o resolve_v no_o long_o to_o delay_n but_o to_o give_v speedy_a battle_n to_o the_o britain_n this_o he_o signify_v to_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o withal_o give_v they_o the_o reason_n enforce_v he_o to_o so_o sudden_a a_o engagement_n provision_n be_v grow_v short_a the_o soldier_n eager_a to_o revenge_v the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n that_o be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n and_o although_o but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o steady_a and_o resolve_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o britain_n although_o swarm_v in_o number_n want_v order_n and_o discipline_n be_v grow_v heady_a rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a and_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n be_v over_o confident_a and_o forward_a measure_v false_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o victory_n by_o their_o number_n rather_o than_o courage_n that_o now_o therefore_o be_v the_o time_n while_o they_o be_v glut_v in_o blood_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o gild_n and_o vain_a confidence_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o one_o manful_a attempt_n to_o regain_v what_o in_o several_a parcel_n they_o have_v lose_v this_o counsel_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o but_o poenius_n posthumus_n a_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o now_o campmaster_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o heat_n than_o true_a consideration_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o rash_a bravery_n rather_o than_o roman_n conduct_v he_o know_v suetonius_n to_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o proud_a courage_n and_o fear_v that_o to_o vindicate_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n he_o will_v hazard_v and_o endanger_v all_o and_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o sober_a and_o just_a resolution_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o not_o to_o think_v as_o yet_o of_o regain_n his_o loss_n but_o save_v his_o stake_n to_o fortify_v and_o encamp_v wary_o and_o to_o expect_v new_a supply_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v always_o the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o more_o necessary_a than_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n that_o the_o britain_n new_o flush_v with_o victory_n be_v grow_v resolute_a and_o undaunted_a and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n with_o their_o loss_n fearful_a and_o deadhearted_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v they_o time_n to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n that_o their_o enemy_n no_o doubt_n by_o delay_n will_v grow_v cool_a and_o their_o great_a number_n will_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o wait_v for_o a_o more_o hopeful_a opportunity_n of_o revenge_n suetonius_n notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o although_o posthumus_n utter_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o positive_a command_n withdraw_v his_o legion_n and_o encamp_v yet_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n he_o go_v out_o to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n and_o choose_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o embattle_v his_o army_n it_o be_v a_o open_a plain_n with_o a_o narrow_a passage_n into_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v overwinge_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o his_o back_n be_v a_o wood_n who_o passage_n be_v block_v up_o with_o huge_a tree_n lay_v across_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o attack_v he_o but_o on_o the_o front_n the_o wing_n of_o his_o army_n lie_v to_o the_o open_a country_n where_o he_o be_v certain_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v his_o legionary_n make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n and_o stand_v thick_a and_o well_o compact_v they_o be_v line_v on_o all_o side_n with_o light_a arm_a soldier_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o wing_n the_o britain_n be_v draw_v up_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o narrow_a passage_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o plain_a in_o such_o multitude_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v extend_v all_o abroad_o in_o troop_n and_o company_n and_o with_o exaltation_n and_o noise_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o triumph_n rather_o than_o a_o battle_n nay_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o victory_n that_o they_o bring_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o that_o day_n work_n who_o sit_v in_o chariot_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o plain_a to_o behold_v the_o sport_n and_o to_o glut_v their_o eye_n as_o they_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n eoadicia_n herself_o carry_v her_o daughter_n in_o a_o chariot_n before_o she_o as_o she_o come_v to_o every_o nation_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o britain_n in_o time_n past_a to_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n but_o for_o her_o part_n she_o desire_v they_o not_o for_o the_o present_a to_o look_v upon_o her_o dignity_n but_o their_o common_a liberty_n that_o though_o she_o be_v their_o queen_n and_o may_v just_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o estate_n yet_o she_o can_v wave_v those_o small_a consideration_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o as_o matter_n of_o just_a resentment_n those_o horrid_a indignity_n she_o have_v receive_v the_o violence_n to_o her_o person_n and_o the_o rape_n of_o her_o daughter_n she_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o lust_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o neither_o the_o reverence_n of_o age_n or_o the_o innocency_n of_o virginity_n can_v preserve_v they_o from_o dishonour_n the_o god_n will_v be_v present_a and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o just_a revenge_n and_o that_o one_o legion_n which_o adventure_v to_o fight_v be_v cut_v off_o the_o rest_n that_o remain_v either_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o camp_n or_o be_v think_v already_o of_o a_o escape_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shout_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o much_o less_o their_o force_n and_o impression_n and_o if_o they_o with_o she_o consider_v their_o advantage_n of_o number_n and_o their_o cause_n they_o shall_v strive_v to_o overcome_v or_o die_v this_o she_o a_o woman_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o man_n if_o they_o please_v may_v live_v and_o be_v slave_n dio_fw-mi cassius_z place_n she_o upon_o a_o heap_n of_o turf_n with_o a_o spear_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hare_n in_o her_o bosom_n which_o after_o a_o long_a oration_n have_v before_o hand_n say_v something_o to_o introduce_v it_o she_o let_v loose_a as_o a_o signification_n of_o good_a omen_n to_o her_o army_n neither_o be_v suetonius_n in_o so_o great_a a_o extremity_n silent_a and_o although_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o not_o unnecessary_a in_o a_o business_n wherein_o will_v be_v decide_v the_o whole_a controversy_n of_o britain_n to_o descend_v even_o to_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n he_o desire_v they_o therefore_o to_o despise_v the_o vain_a and_o empty_a noise_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o consider_v that_o in_o their_o camp_n be_v more_o woman_n to_o be_v see_v than_o man_n that_o weak_a and_o unarmed_a they_o will_v soon_o yield_v when_o they_o come_v to_o contest_v with_o roman_a valour_n which_o have_v often_o overcome_v they_o that_o in_o great_a army_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o legion_n the_o stress_n of_o the_o battle_n always_o lie_v upon_o a_o few_o and_o that_o it_o
science_n and_o by_o commend_v the_o wit_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gallia_n he_o bring_v they_o who_o hate_v the_o roman_a language_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o latin_a eloquence_n now_o come_v the_o roman_a garb_n to_o be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o gown_n no_o stranger_n among_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o material_n of_o vice_n and_o voluptuous_a life_n proud_a portico_n bath_n and_o the_o elegance_n of_o banquet_v be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a call_v civility_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n expedition_n he_o discover_v new_a nation_n waste_v the_o country_n 81._o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n to_o think_v taus_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o march_n heaw_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o interrupt_v his_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o lay_v yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n even_o then_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n as_o once_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o force_n scatter_v and_o detain_v by_o tempest_n in_o the_o build_n of_o these_o garrison_n the_o skilful_a take_v notice_n that_o never_o any_o captain_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o foresight_n choose_v out_o his_o place_n to_o fortify_v no_o sconce_n or_o fortress_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v or_o quit_v by_o flight_n but_o of_o these_o he_o make_v continual_a eruption_n into_o the_o country_n lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o man_n be_v besiege_v they_o may_v patient_o wait_v the_o convenience_n of_o relief_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o soldier_n live_v fearless_a in_o winter_n every_o garrison_n be_v a_o guard_n to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v frustrate_v who_o always_o reckon_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n receive_v in_o summer_n find_v that_o both_o time_n be_v equal_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o ascribe_v ambitious_o to_o himself_o what_o be_v well_o do_v by_o other_o if_o a_o officer_n or_o soldier_n deserve_v commendation_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o reservation_n to_o himself_o if_o towards_o some_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o other_o he_o be_v as_o affable_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o lewd_a and_o bad_a person_n sour_a and_o uneasy_a his_o choler_n be_v vent_v in_o his_o word_n and_o none_o ever_o need_v ever_o to_o fear_v his_o secret_a thought_n or_o close_a reserument_n for_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o offend_v any_o man_n than_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o great_a achievement_n of_o agricola_n be_v fifteen_o time_n salute_v imperator_n the_o honour_n he_o get_v by_o the_o action_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n he_o reward_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n a_o good_a prince_n who_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o his_o brother_n and_o successor_n domitian_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o to_o be_v say_v in_o his_o character_n that_o for_o his_o goodness_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o joy_n and_o delight_n of_o mankind_n domitian_n the_o first_o year_n of_o domitian_n and_o the_o four_o of_o agricolas_n government_n in_o britain_n be_v spend_v in_o secure_v what_o the_o summer_n 82_o before_o have_v be_v new_o get_v in_o the_o island_n and_o have_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o titus_n not_o seem_v at_o a_o stand_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v lay_v open_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o glota_n and_o bodoteia_n now_o dun_a britton_n and_o edinburrough_n fryth_n run_v from_o both_o sea_n far_o into_o the_o continent_n and_o disjoin_v only_o by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n together_o with_o all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n on_o this_o side_n be_v hold_v by_o roman_a garrison_n and_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v and_o pen_v up_o in_o another_o island_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a he_o take_v ship_n and_o pass_v to_o nation_n till_o then_o unknown_a suppose_a to_o be_v the_o north_n part_n 83._o of_o scotland_n the_o orcades_n and_o other_o island_n adjacent_a these_o in_o many_o prosperous_a battle_n he_o subdue_v and_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o they_o he_o place_v garrison_n and_o soldier_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o hold_v but_o hope_n of_o gain_v further_o ireland_n he_o understand_v lay_v between_o britain_n and_o spain_n and_o very_o opportune_o for_o the_o gallic_a and_o although_o not_o so_o great_a as_o britain_n yet_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n not_o much_o different_a but_o the_o port_n and_o harbour_n better_a know_v as_o lie_v opener_n to_o the_o world_n and_o more_o frequent_v by_o trader_n this_o island_n if_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o obedience_n he_o think_v will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o join_v commerce_n will_v unite_v and_o link_v together_o the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o it_o stand_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o britain_n if_o once_o the_o roman_a arm_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n lose_v among_o they_o he_o use_v often_o to_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n it_o may_v be_v obtain_v and_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o purpose_n be_v manifest_a for_o that_o he_o entertain_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o his_o country_n by_o civil_a commotion_n and_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n keep_v he_o with_o he_o for_o a_o fit_a occasion_n but_o the_o next_o year_n he_o be_v call_v away_o by_o near_a concern_v he_o fear_v a_o general_a rise_n of_o the_o nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n understand_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v waylaid_a 84._o all_o the_o passage_n by_o land_n to_o amaze_v and_o divert_v they_o he_o command_v his_o fleet_n to_o coast_n it_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o himself_o with_o even_o march_v keep_v close_o to_o it_o this_o policy_n of_o agricola_n succeed_v well_o and_o the_o show_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v as_o helpful_a to_o he_o as_o its_o force_n for_o the_o britain_n at_n once_o behold_v the_o fleet_n and_o army_n be_v utter_o dishearten_v and_o as_o afterward_o be_v learn_v from_o fugitive_n complain_v that_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n conspire_v to_o their_o ruin_n and_o that_o now_o the_o ocean_n itself_o their_o last_o refuge_n be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o roman_n be_v mutual_o encourage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n often_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n with_o military_a vaunt_n extol_v their_o own_o achievement_n the_o land-man_n brag_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n they_o have_v pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v overcome_v the_o seaman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o a_o little_a magnify_v their_o danger_n in_o storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o the_o glory_n in_o have_v subdue_v the_o ocean_n the_o calidonian_o be_v now_o general_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o provocation_n they_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n and_o attack_v many_o castle_n which_o opinion_n of_o be_v the_o challenger_n strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v they_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cautious_a counsel_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v their_o fear_n and_o advise_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o withdraw_v beyond_o bodotria_n and_o more_o honourable_a to_o retreat_v from_o the_o country_n than_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o agricola_n take_v other_o resolution_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advance_v in_o three_o body_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v overpower_v in_o number_n and_o overmatched_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n he_o likewise_o march_v in_o three_o division_n the_o enemy_n learn_v his_o change_a counsel_n join_v force_n in_o the_o night_n time_n set_v upon_o the_o nine_o legion_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o kill_v their_o sentinel_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v surprise_v between_o sleep_n and_o fear_n and_o now_o some_o execution_n be_v begin_v when_o agricola_n have_v by_o scout_n learn_v out_o the_o march_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o follow_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n and_o command_v the_o
of_o man_n calidonia_n have_v reserve_v in_o store_n do_v you_o think_v the_o roman_n be_v as_o valiant_a in_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wanton_a in_o peace_n they_o be_v grow_v great_a by_o our_o division_n and_o vain_o ascribe_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o own_o arm_n what_o proceed_v from_o their_o enemy_n dissension_n compose_v they_o be_v of_o different_a nation_n which_o union_n as_o success_n only_o hold_v together_o so_o adversity_n will_v quick_o dissolve_v unless_o you_o suppose_v the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o which_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o be_v speak_v the_o britain_n who_o at_o the_o present_a serve_v to_o uphold_v foreign_a usurpation_n can_v possible_o have_v any_o faith_n or_o affection_n for_o they_o who_o have_v be_v long_o their_o enemy_n than_o master_n no_o it_o be_v terror_n and_o fear_n those_o weak_a procurer_n of_o affection_n that_o keep_v they_o as_o yet_o in_o obedience_n which_o if_o once_o remove_v you_o will_v find_v that_o who_o they_o fear_v they_o will_v hate_v all_o the_o incitement_n to_o victory_n be_v on_o our_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o wife_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v no_o parent_n to_o upbraid_v they_o if_o they_o fly_v most_o have_v either_o no_o country_n at_o all_o or_o some_o other_o a_o few_o fearful_a person_n tremble_v and_o gaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o haven_n itself_o the_o sea_n and_o wood_n the_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o as_o it_o be_v mew_v up_o and_o fetter_v into_o our_o hand_n let_v not_o the_o vain_a show_n and_o glitter_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n dazzle_v you_o a_o thing_n which_o neither_o defend_v in_o itself_o or_o annoy_v in_o their_o very_a battle_n we_o shall_v find_v of_o our_o side_n the_o britain_n will_n own_o their_o friend_n the_o gaul_n will_v remember_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o the_o german_n will_v general_o forsake_v they_o as_o not_o long_o since_o do_v the_o usipians_n we_o have_v nothing_o afterward_o to_o fear_v the_o castle_n be_v empty_a the_o colony_n be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o age_a and_o impotent_a person_n between_o unjust_a governor_n and_o stubborn_a subject_n the_o free_a city_n be_v general_o discontent_v and_o factious_a here_o be_v a_o general_n here_o a_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribute_n there_o be_v the_o mine_n with_o the_o train_n of_o slavery_n that_o unseparable_o attend_v upon_o bondage_n all_o which_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v undergo_v or_o in_o this_o one_o battle_n revenge_v wherefore_o go_v to_o battle_n bear_v in_o your_o mind_n the_o freedom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o your_o posterity_n the_o britain_n receive_v this_o oration_n with_o great_a testimony_n of_o joy_n as_o song_n confuse_a noise_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o a_o dissonant_n sort_n of_o howl_v which_o show_v their_o approbation_n and_o now_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o glitter_v and_o every_o one_o to_o put_v himself_o into_o array_n when_o agricola_n scarce_o able_a to_o repress_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o he_o thus_o deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o speech_n agricola_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o army_n before_o battle_n this_o be_v the_o eight_o year_n fellow_n soldier_n wherein_o your_o faithful_a service_n and_o diligence_n under_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v subdue_v britain_n in_o so_o many_o expedition_n so_o many_o battle_n either_o by_o courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n or_o patience_n and_o labour_n we_o have_v run_v through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o conquer_v even_o nature_n itself_o neither_o have_v you_o reason_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o your_o general_n or_o i_o of_o my_o soldier_n insomuch_o as_o we_o have_v exceed_v the_o limit_n i_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o you_o of_o former_a army_n the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o britain_n we_o now_o hold_v not_o by_o fame_n and_o report_n but_o with_o our_o arm_n and_o pavilion_n and_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n both_o to_o discover_v and_o to_o subdue_v in_o your_o wearisome_a march_n when_o the_o pass_n of_o boggs_n rivers_n and_o mountain_n have_v tire_v you_o how_o often_o have_v i_o hear_v the_o valiant_a soldier_n say_v when_o shall_v we_o meet_v the_o enemy_n when_o shall_v we_o fight_v behold_v they_o show_v themselves_o from_o their_o secret_a lurk_a place_n now_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n now_o be_v there_o room_n for_o your_o valour_n to_o be_v show_v every_o thing_n be_v as_o you_o can_v wish_v if_o you_o conquer_v but_o if_o you_o lose_v the_o day_n all_o be_v against_o you_o for_o as_o to_o have_v go_v so_o much_o ground_n escape_v the_o wood_n pass_v the_o frith_n be_v thing_n in_o our_o come_n great_a and_o honourable_a so_o if_o we_o fly_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o will_v be_v our_o hindrance_n and_o destruction_n for_o neither_o have_v we_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o place_n as_o they_o or_o if_o we_o have_v yet_o want_v we_o provision_n but_o hand_n we_o have_v and_o weapon_n and_o in_o they_o all_o thing_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v long_o since_o resolve_v that_o to_o retreat_n be_v neither_o safe_a for_o soldier_n nor_o general_n and_o that_o a_o commendable_a death_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o reproach_n of_o a_o ignominious_a life_n and_o that_o safety_n and_o honour_n be_v now_o inseparable_o conjoin_v and_o let_v the_o worst_a happen_v yet_o how_o glorious_a will_v it_o be_v to_o die_v in_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n if_o new_a nation_n and_o unknown_a enemy_n be_v before_o we_o i_o shall_v exhort_v you_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o army_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v only_o lay_v before_o you_o your_o own_o victorious_a exploit_n ask_v your_o own_o eye_n be_v not_o these_o the_o very_a same_o who_o last_o year_n steal_v upon_o the_o camp_n by_o night_n who_o with_o shout_n only_o you_o overcome_v these_o of_o all_o the_o britain_n have_v be_v the_o nimble_a in_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o last_o remain_v just_o as_o in_o wood_n and_o forest_n the_o strong_a beast_n must_v be_v chase_v away_o by_o main_a force_n while_o the_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a be_v drive_v on_o by_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o hunter_n so_o the_o hardy_a part_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v already_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n be_v but_o a_o herd_n of_o rascally_a cattle_n who_o that_o at_o last_o you_o have_v find_v proceed_v not_o from_o their_o resist_a but_o be_v discover_v no_o further_o can_v they_o run_v but_o stand_v now_o like_o stock_n fix_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o treadon_v and_o afford_v to_o you_o a_o occasion_n of_o a_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a victory_n make_v a_o end_n now_o of_o your_o warfare_n and_o to_o fifty_o year_n labour_n add_v a_o great_a and_o conclude_a day_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v approve_v to_o your_o country_n that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v just_o lay_v to_o your_o charge_n that_o you_o protract_v the_o war_n in_o not_o pull_v up_o the_o last_o root_n of_o rebellion_n while_o agricola_n be_v yet_o speak_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o soldier_n evident_o appear_v but_o the_o end_n of_o his_o oration_n be_v receive_v with_o loud_a and_o joyful_a acclamation_n every_o one_o stand_v to_o his_o arm_n and_o show_v his_o alacrity_n by_o impatience_n to_o follow_v on_o agricola_n order_v the_o battle_n after_o this_o manner_n his_o body_n be_v make_v up_o of_o eight_o thousand_o auxiliary_a foot_n three_o thousand_o horse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o wing_n the_o legion_n side_n be_v set_v in_o the_o rear_n before_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o the_o victory_n if_o it_o can_v be_v win_v without_o loss_n of_o roman_a blood_n otherwise_o for_o assistance_n and_o succour_n if_o the_o auxiliary_n shall_v be_v repel_v the_o british_a army_n for_o show_v and_o terror_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o first_o battalion_n stand_v on_o the_o plain_a the_o next_o high_o behind_o as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o plain_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o clatter_a noise_n of_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n range_v up_o and_o down_o agricola_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n exceed_v he_o in_o number_n and_o fear_v that_o at_o once_o they_o may_v attack_v he_o in_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n display_v his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o although_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o fore-battle_n be_v something_o of_o the_o thin_a and_o many_o counsel_v to_o take_v in_o the_o legion_n yet_o he_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o standard_n the_o fight_n begin_v at_o distance_n with_o missive_n weapon_n wherein_o the_o britain_n show_v wondrous_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n with_o short_a sword_n or_o broad_a
his_o own_o example_n behave_v himself_o brisk_o and_o prove_v fortunate_a against_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a captain_n but_o as_o some_o say_v send_v for_o from_o ireland_n who_o surround_v the_o britain_n dismay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o army_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o besieger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a at_o take_v town_n by_o assault_n think_v upon_o a_o invention_n that_o do_v their_o business_n as_o well_o for_o fasten_v fire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a sparrow_n they_o have_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v let_v loose_a they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o thatched-house_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n upon_o this_o the_o britain_n rather_o burn_v out_o than_o carry_v on_o by_o courage_n make_v a_o short_a sally_n but_o be_v overpowred_n by_o number_n be_v at_o last_o discomfit_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o nobility_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o britain_n maintain_v this_o fight_n careticus_fw-la steal_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n secure_v himself_o among_o the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v more_o security_n though_o less_o plenty_n now_o be_v the_o saxon_n lord_n of_o all_o britain_n this_o be_v the_o last_o british_a king_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v thence_o forward_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n and_o dee_n gurmundus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o deliver_v it_o up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o willing_o and_o thankful_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n cadwan_n the_o britain_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o badon_n hill_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o now_o since_o the_o fight_n of_o careticus_fw-la they_o can_v not_o agree_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n twenty_o four_o year_n together_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o find_v by_o experience_n into_o what_o precipice_n and_o disadvantage_n their_o stubborness_n and_o rash_a counsel_n have_v bring_v they_o with_o joint_a consent_n choose_v cadwan_n ruler_n of_o north-wales_n king_n over_o they_o this_o prince_n though_o his_o dominion_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o his_o ancestor_n former_o possess_v yet_o he_o give_v early_a proof_n to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v for_o present_o after_o his_o election_n he_o raise_v a_o large_a army_n resolve_v to_o enforce_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o saxon_n for_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o 1200_o monk_n of_o bangor_n edelferd_v king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o have_v cause_v this_o massacre_n understand_v his_o design_n think_v not_o to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o he_o wherefore_o associate_a himself_n with_o most_o of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n bring_v a_o good_a army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o meet_v his_o opposer_n both_o army_n be_v now_o in_o sight_n and_o every_o one_o expect_v when_o the_o storm_n that_o be_v over_o their_o head_n will_v break_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a it_o blow_v over_o and_o fair_a wether_n immediate_o appear_v to_o both_o party_n for_o partly_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o partly_o from_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o what_o sad_a consequence_n victory_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o either_o party_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o these_o two_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n become_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o love_a friend_n he_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o two_o year_n cadwallo_n this_o prince_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conduct_n and_o valour_n always_o behave_v himself_o victorious_o too_o severe_o and_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a writer_n how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o against_o his_o old_a enemy_n the_o saxon_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n whether_o by_o agreement_n or_o conquest_n be_v doubtful_a promise_v to_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o join_v their_o force_n together_o fall_v so_o vigorous_o upon_o the_o northumbrian_n that_o they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v their_o whole_a army_n but_o leave_v king_n edwin_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n vengeance_n though_o late_o overtake_v these_o northumbrian_n for_o inhuman_o butcher_v the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n pursue_v afterward_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o vehemence_n that_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n but_o the_o extirpation_n of_o both_o their_o race_n and_o name_n beside_o he_o not_o only_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o most_o common_o rout_v their_o army_n but_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n two_o year_n after_o penda_n death_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o his_o son_n ulfridus_n he_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v be_v enclose_v in_o a_o brazen_a image_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n this_o the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n bede_n very_o much_o detract_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o be_v a_o saxon_a with_o what_o credit_n or_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o have_v do_v it_o my_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o british_a historian_n cadwallader_n succeed_v cadwalls_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eminent_a saxon_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v baptise_a by_o pope_n seigius_fw-la his_o die_a short_o afterward_o and_o his_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o cadwallader_n the_o saxon_a for_o which_o cause_n we_o omit_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o observation_n mr._n speed_v and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o make_v concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v set_v he_o down_o positive_o a_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o british_a government_n for_o the_o better_a read_v the_o english_a saxon_a word_n as_o likewise_o the_o more_o ancient_a runick_n or_o gothick_n alphabet_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n do_v often_o necessary_o occur_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v what_o monument_n mr._n cambden_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o character_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v their_o distinct_a alphabet_n in_o this_o place_n the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a._n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o r._n x._o y._n z._n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n i_o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n n._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o p._n x._o y._n z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imperfect_a sentence_n the_o english_a saxon_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o three_o place_v thus_o v_a the_o old_a gothick_n alphabet_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o x._o y._n z._n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gothick_n alphabet_n of_o vuphilas_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n th._n v._o w._n ch._n x._o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goth_n mark_v a_o imperfect_a sentence_n with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o two_o and_o a_o w_n among_o they_o be_v sometime_o pronounce_v as_o a_o v._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o gothick_n or_o runick_n character_n be_v the_o character_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o swedeland_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o monument_n in_o britain_n now_o england_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n although_o without_o any_o interpretation_n annex_v to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n who_o next_o to_o the_o roman_n possess_v this_o island_n and_o so_o well_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o language_n therein_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o whole_o root_v out_o though_o often_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o
egfrid_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_a by_o his_o wife_n eanfle_v succeed_v his_o father_n 671._o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v report_v of_o a_o unquiet_a disposition_n his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o ethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n with_o who_o encounter_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n he_o lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o his_o brother_n elswin_n a_o youth_n general_o belove_v who_o among_o the_o thickset_a be_v there_o unfortunate_o cut_v off_o great_a bloodshed_n have_v like_a to_o have_v ensue_v have_v not_o theodorus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n interpose_v and_o take_v up_o the_o quarrel_n so_o that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o egfrid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o business_n be_v happy_o conclude_v his_o next_o war_n be_v with_o the_o irish_a a_o nation_n say_v bede_n harmless_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a these_o he_o unprovoke_v furious_o invade_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n holy_a or_o profane_a but_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o its_o city_n temple_n and_o monastery_n the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n use_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o prayer_n and_o as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o bitter_a imprecation_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v at_o last_o to_o have_v reach_v heaven_n itself_o for_o the_o next_o year_n against_o the_o counsel_n and_o earnest_a persuasion_n of_o his_o sage_a friend_n and_o especial_o cudbert_n the_o bishop_n go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n he_o be_v train_v into_o narrow_a strait_n by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o blow_n to_o the_o english_a that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o before_o dare_v not_o look_v beyond_o their_o own_o country_n but_o the_o britain_n also_o begin_v to_o bear_v up_o for_o liberty_n and_o yearly_a to_o gain_v upon_o their_o old_a enemy_n this_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n ethildrith_n daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o eunbert_n prince_n of_o the_o gervii_fw-la a_o nation_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n but_o notwithstanding_o marriage_n have_v keep_v her_o virginity_n nor_o do_v she_o second_o nuptial_n with_o a_o king_n make_v she_o in_o the_o least_o alter_v her_o resolution_n and_o though_o invite_v to_o his_o bed_n sometime_o by_o passionate_a entreaty_n otherwhiles_o by_o persuasion_n of_o her_o friend_n who_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o it_o yet_o she_o continue_v obstinate_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_n the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n itself_o which_o at_o one_o time_n abhor_v communion_n and_o separation_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o common_a prudence_n and_o civility_n and_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v a_o extravagant_a chastity_n and_o a_o purity_n of_o live_v against_o all_o other_o obligation_n whatsoever_o however_o she_o be_v cannonize_v st._n andrey_n of_o ely_n where_o it_o seem_v leave_v her_o husband_n she_o end_v her_o day_n alkfryd_n alkfryd_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n oswy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o half_a 686._o brother_n have_v retire_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v exceed_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v it_o with_o much_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n but_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v much_o straighten_a by_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o he_o want_v in_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o make_v up_o in_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o what_o he_o have_v he_o marry_v kenburg_n daughter_n of_o penda_n the_o mercian_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o only_a son_n that_o succeed_v he_o he_o rule_v twenty_o year_n osred_a osr_v the_o son_n of_o alkfrid_n be_v eight_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o ripeness_n but_o he_o give_v himself_o 706._o to_o all_o viciousness_n of_o life_n commit_v incest_n with_o veil_a nun_n for_o which_o his_o wife_n cuthburga_n weary_a of_o she_o own_o dishonour_n sue_v a_o divorce_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n at_o winburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n but_o osr_v live_v not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n kenred_n and_o osric_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n kenred_n kenred_n descend_v from_o ida_n by_o a_o bastard-line_n and_o succeed_v osr_v in_o the_o 717._o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n his_o reign_n be_v short_a be_v only_o of_o two_o year_n continuance_n during_o which_o time_n he_o leave_v nothing_o memorable_a behind_o he_o osric_z osric_z reign_v ten_o year_n without_o memory_n of_o act_n parentage_n wife_n or_o issue_n 719._o ceolnulf_n ceolnulf_n the_o brother_n of_o kenred_n rule_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n when_o 729._o change_v his_o crown_n for_o a_o cowl_n he_o turn_v monk_n in_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n yet_o he_o prove_v none_o of_o the_o severe_a for_o he_o bring_v his_o brethren_n from_o milk_n and_o water_n to_o drink_v good_a wine_n and_o ale_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o great_a treasure_n by_o simeon_n and_o all_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v to_o follow_v poor_a christ._n to_o he_o bede_n dedicate_v his_o history_n but_o write_v no_o more_o of_o he_o but_o that_o the_o beginning_n and_o process_n of_o his_o reign_n meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o be_v doubtful_o expect_v and_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o foresay_a author_n when_o prince_n queen_n and_o nobility_n forsake_v their_o charge_n and_o other_o duty_n incumbent_n run_v themselves_o into_o monastery_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v foremost_a as_o if_o no_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v but_o in_o cell_n and_o cloister_n his_o brother_n be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o there_o found_v a_o stately_a library_n egbert_n egbert_n nephew_n to_o king_n ceolnulf_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o he_o 8._o be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n ethelbald_n the_o mercian_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n invade_v part_n of_o northumberland_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n or_o how_o revenge_v be_v not_o relate_v in_o these_o pictish_a war_n egbert_n subdue_v kyle_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n adjacent_a to_o it_o under_o his_o obedience_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 756_o he_o join_v battle_n with_o unust_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n besiege_v and_o take_v by_o surrender_v the_o city_n alcluith_n now_o dunbritton_n in_o lennox_n from_o the_o britain_n of_o cumberland_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o lose_v his_o whole_a army_n about_o niwanbirig_n when_o resolve_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n though_o entreat_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o proffer_v to_o make_v good_a to_o he_o his_o loss_n by_o surrender_v great_a territory_n to_o he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o uncle_n turn_v monk_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n about_o these_o time_n happen_v two_o extraordinary_a eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o september_n anno_fw-la 733_o the_o other_o of_o the_o moon_n anno_fw-la 756._o oswulf_n oswulf_n son_n of_o egbert_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v 758._o slay_v of_o his_o servant_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mikelwoughten_v ethelwald_n ethelwald_n surname_v mollo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o oswulf_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o 758._o crown_n in_o his_o three_o year_n he_o fight_v a_o great_a battle_n at_o eldune_n by_o melros_n slay_v oswyn_n a_o great_a lord_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o gain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n but_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o alcred_a who_o succeed_v he_o alcred_a alcred_a descend_v in_o the_o five_o degree_n from_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n after_o the_o 764._o murder_n of_o his_o sovereign_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n cataracton_n now_o catarik_v in_o yorkshire_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o one_o arnred_n a_o tyrant_n who_o the_o same_o year_n come_v to_o the_o like_a end_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o arnred_n may_v be_v alcred_a do_v not_o other_o report_n that_o he_o reign_v five_o year_n afterward_o when_o drive_v out_o by_o his_o subject_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n he_o flee_v first_o to_o bebba_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o those_o part_n thence_o to_o kinot_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n he_o leave_v issue_n osr_v who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v
quite_o race_v out_o of_o force_n but_o the_o government_n change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n by_o pisistratus_n for_o observe_v a_o potent_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o strive_v for_o superiority_n the_o one_o animate_v by_o megacles_n the_o other_o head_v by_o lycurgus_n take_v a_o occasion_n of_o raise_v a_o three_o and_o as_o he_o pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n the_o ruin_n and_o suppression_n of_o which_o he_o give_v out_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o other_o two_o this_o pretence_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n and_o esteem_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o when_o he_o complain_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n that_o his_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o country_n have_v raise_v he_o up_o such_o implacable_a enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o street_n without_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n show_v at_o that_o instance_n some_o wound_n and_o cut_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v late_o receive_v for_o their_o sake_n though_o real_o he_o give_v himself_o those_o wound_n on_o purpose_n to_o promote_v his_o interest_n they_o voluntary_o and_o unanimous_o it_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o allow_v he_o a_o guard_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n with_o which_o ingratitude_n to_o the_o people_n he_o seize_v on_o their_o statehouse_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o athens_n from_o which_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v and_o beat_v partly_o by_o the_o disinclination_n and_o ill_a resentment_n the_o people_n bear_v towards_o monarchy_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sudden_a friendship_n and_o union_n of_o the_o two_o other_o faction_n but_o megacles_n soon_o after_o be_v suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n power_n call_v in_o again_o pisistratus_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o again_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o both_o his_o faction_n and_o government_n but_o after_o some_o new_a misdemeanour_n and_o insolency_n be_v again_o force_v to_o relinquish_v it_o and_o to_o retire_v to_o eretria_n where_o after_o eleven_o year_n abode_n he_o again_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o athens_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o two_o son_n hippias_n and_o hipparchus_n as_o his_o lawful_a successor_n hipparchus_n according_a to_o plato_n a_o prince_n and_o master_n of_o many_o eminent_a virtue_n be_v murder_v by_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n and_o hippias_n though_o he_o govern_v with_o great_a moderation_n mistrust_v the_o like_a fate_n be_v resolve_v to_o rule_v they_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n than_o ever_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v scare_v they_o into_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n with_o his_o will_n since_o his_o gentleness_n and_o mild_a usage_n have_v so_o ill_a effect_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o athenian_n a_o tender_a necked_a people_n impatient_a of_o tyranny_n stir_v up_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v clisthenes_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o head_n alcmaenidae_fw-la and_o a_o army_n of_o lacedaemonian_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n they_o so_o much_o complain_v of_o hippias_n for_o fear_n of_o such_o potent_a enemy_n voluntary_o forsake_v athens_n flee_v to_o darius_n emperor_n of_o persia_n to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o application_n and_o redress_n to_o be_v reinstated_n make_v he_o also_o judge_n and_o revenger_n of_o his_o wrong_n which_o enterprise_n at_o last_o darius_n undertake_v to_o his_o immortal_a disgrace_n and_o to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o athenian_n darius_n live_v only_o long_o enough_o to_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n and_o onset_n on_o the_o grecians_n die_v not_o long_a after_o the_o defeat_n he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n leave_v his_o son_n xerxes_n heir_n both_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o this_o war_n he_o be_v so_o earnest_a and_o intent_n on_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v none_o of_o his_o counselor_n nay_o he_o hate_v all_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o may_v probable_o meet_v with_o in_o that_o war_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a imagine_v the_o disaster_n at_o marathon_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o sinall_z number_n his_o father_n have_v levy_v for_o that_o battle_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_v such_o vast_a number_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o very_a noise_n of_o his_o preparation_n may_v save_v his_o army_n the_o labour_n of_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o sword_n under_o his_o obedience_n their_o great_a force_n by_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v look_v upon_o more_o for_o ostentation_n yea_o impediment_n than_o use_n for_o the_o greek_n from_o thence_o perceive_v his_o fear_n and_o folly_n under_o his_o paint_a vizard_n and_o ever_o after_o esteem_v their_o own_o valour_n as_o very_o considerable_a xerxes_n command_v that_o a_o bridge_n shall_v present_o be_v frame_v on_o six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fourteen_o galley_n link_v together_o for_o the_o transporation_n of_o his_o army_n over_o the_o hellespont_n put_v to_o death_n the_o chief_a workman_n that_o build_v the_o other_o which_o a_o little_a before_o be_v tear_v asunder_o and_o separate_v by_o a_o tempest_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o seventeen_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fourscore_o thousand_o horse_n pass_v over_o into_o europe_n xerxes_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o he_o may_v take_v a_o general_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o all_o his_o force_n begin_v to_o think_v on_o the_o many_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o greek_n by_o their_o obstinacy_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n likely_a to_o come_v to_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o reflection_n on_o his_o own_o happiness_n who_o be_v absolute_a commander_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n compound_v of_o so_o many_o different_a country_n but_o those_o thought_n soon_o pass_v over_o and_o give_v place_n to_o other_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a complexion_n when_o he_o find_v how_o brisk_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v entertain_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o lacedaemonian_n and_o a_o few_o of_o their_o confederate_n who_o two_o day_n together_o defend_v the_o straits_n at_o thermopylae_n against_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o narrow_a passage_n lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v thessaly_n from_o greece_n and_o may_v have_v do_v long_o to_o the_o infinite_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o persian_a have_v not_o a_o grecian_a renegado_n teach_v they_o a_o secret_a way_n of_o ascend_v those_o mountain_n by_o which_o the_o distress_a lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n that_o stay_v with_o they_o miserable_o encompass_v yet_o they_o so_o resolute_o maintain_v their_o post_n that_o they_o have_v undertake_v without_o show_v any_o kind_n of_o fear_n or_o desire_v of_o flight_n that_o though_o the_o persian_a come_v off_o conqueror_n yet_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o battle_n ever_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o xerxes_n himself_o raise_v such_o a_o conclusion_n from_o the_o success_n he_o have_v in_o this_o fight_n that_o he_o ever_o after_o seem_v to_o mistrust_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o force_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o fortune_n especial_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o greece_n have_v more_o man_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o athenian_n against_o who_o this_o war_n be_v chief_o intend_v for_o that_o they_o with_o the_o jonians_n late_a rebel_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o persia_n have_v take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o that_o crown_n and_o be_v equal_o instrumental_a in_o the_o sack_n of_o sardis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lydia_n abandon_v their_o country_n to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n they_o secure_v in_o troezene_n aegina_n and_o salamis_n the_o common_a treasury_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o private_a wealth_n be_v lay_v out_o in_o build_v a_o navy_n which_o afterward_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o become_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o greece_n from_o who_o the_o persian_a receive_v the_o great_a overthrow_n for_o be_v better_a seaman_n and_o have_v more_o ship_n than_o all_o greece_n can_v show_v beside_o not_o only_o by_o themistocles_n encourage_v by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o he_o force_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o venture_v one_o brush_n at_o sea_n with_o this_o invincible_a armada_n for_o the_o peloponnesian_n hear_v that_o a_o persian_a army_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v their_o country_n be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o common_a good_a of_o greece_n and_o to_o defend_v with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o blood_n their_o private_a interest_n at_o home_n but_o themistocles_n know_v the_o ill_a consequence_n this_o their_o separation_n may_v prove_v to_o all_o greece_n send_v private_o to_o the_o persian_a under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n advertise_v he_o of_o the_o flight_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o fear_n
place_n at_o once_o but_o find_v great_a resistance_n than_o he_o expect_v alter_v his_o resolution_n hope_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o want_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o beleagure_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a impatience_n expect_v a_o surrender_n the_o garrison_n by_o a_o private_a messenger_n signify_v their_o mind_n to_o brute_n by_o way_n of_o request_n for_o speedy_a assistance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v they_o with_o force_n have_v recourse_n to_o policy_n swear_v anacletus_fw-la who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o guide_n he_o march_v by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a set_v upon_o pandrasus_n in_o his_o trench_n which_o enterprise_n take_v such_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v his_o captive_n the_o excellent_a luck_n of_o this_o our_o hero_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o honourable_a peace_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v advantageous_a for_o brute_n only_o as_o i_o find_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n the_o article_n be_v these_o that_o brute_n shall_v marry_v innogen_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o her_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o fleet_n give_v he_o with_o liberty_n to_o transport_v all_o such_o as_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n without_o the_o least_o let_v or_o molestation_n from_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o find_v not_o antigonus_n include_v in_o these_o article_n because_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o desire_v not_o liberty_n for_o who_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o follow_v so_o happy_a a_o man_n as_o brute_n the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n who_o can_v make_v those_o term_n with_o a_o prince_n and_o yet_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n say_v never_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o brit._n kingdom_n brute_n with_o his_o wife_n innogen_n embark_v and_o after_o two_o day_n and_o one_o night_n sail_n arrive_v at_o a_o island_n call_v leogetia_n or_o lergetia_n for_o author_n differ_v where_o this_o island_n shall_v be_v let_v geography_n itself_o speak_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o brute_n first_o learn_v to_o bend_v his_o knee_n and_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o oracle_n of_o diana_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o assign_v he_o some_o place_n for_o a_o fix_a habitation_n in_o these_o word_n diva_n potens_fw-la nemorum_fw-la terrestria_fw-la jura_fw-la resolve_n dic_fw-la certam_fw-la sedem_fw-la quâ_fw-la te_fw-la venerabor_fw-la in_o avum_fw-la goddess_n of_o wood_n terrestrial_a right_n foretell_v assign_v some_o place_n where_o i_o may_v happy_a dwell_v the_o goddess_n answer_n brute_n sub_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la trans_fw-la gallica_n regna_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o oceano_fw-la est_fw-la habitata_fw-la gigantibus_fw-la olim_fw-la ilanc_fw-fr pete_fw-it namque_fw-la tibi_fw-la sedes_fw-la erit_fw-la illa_fw-la perennis_n hic_fw-la de_fw-la prole_fw-la tuâ_fw-la reges_fw-la nascentur_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la subditus_fw-la orbis_n erit_fw-la brute_n in_o the_o west_n beyond_o the_o gallic_a land_n a_o isle_n of_o old_a by_o giant_n hold_v do_v lie_v go_v seek_v this_o out_o for_o to_o thy_o trojan_a band_n this_o be_v the_o place_n design_v by_o destiny_n here_o from_o thy_o loin_n shall_v king_n proceed_v and_o they_o over_o all_o nation_n shall_v their_o sceptre_n sway_n this_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o i_o doubt_v for_o no_o other_o will_v it_o be_v take_v but_o hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o coast_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n see_v the_o luck_n of_o it_o he_o meet_v with_o another_o company_n of_o trojan_n lead_v thither_o by_o antenor_n lie_v upon_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n mr._n hollinshead_n correct_v this_o mistake_n in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o hist._n the_o pyraenean_a sea_n but_o what_o have_v antenor_n to_o do_v in_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o colony_n to_o the_o tyrrhenian_a but_o never_o to_o the_o pyraenean_a sea_n so_o that_o here_o we_o find_v the_o late_a fortunate_a brutus_n with_o some_o magic_n or_o other_o bring_v back_o again_o through_o the_o straits_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o his_o enemy_n even_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n or_o else_o some_o other_o misdemeanour_n notwithstanding_o this_o geography_n we_o must_v suppose_v he_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o corinaeus_n the_o present_a captain_n of_o these_o disperse_a trojan_n who_o understanding_n brute_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o himself_o a_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o the_o master_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o nation_n make_v proposition_n of_o unite_n to_o he_o which_o brute_n g'ad_o receive_v so_o that_o join_v force_n they_o proceed_v together_o in_o seek_v out_o new_a adventure_n and_o after_o thirty_o day_n sail_n brute_n with_o his_o new_a confederate_n enter_v the_o river_n ligeris_n in_o aquitain_n goffarius_fw-la be_v king_n of_o this_o country_n surname_v pictus_fw-la descend_v of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o paint_a nation_n and_o some_o hold_n that_o this_o country_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v poictou_n and_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v name_v pight-land_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n of_o paint_v goffarius_fw-la be_v inform_v of_o the_o land_n of_o these_o stranger_n send_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o learn_v their_o number_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o motion_n who_o meet_v with_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o trojan_n that_o go_v a_o hunt_n with_o their_o leader_n corinaeus_n there_o happen_v a_o dispute_n between_o they_o insomuch_o that_o imbert_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o corinaeus_n which_o prove_v the_o engagement_n of_o a_o terrible_a battle_n and_o corinaeus_n to_o require_v he_o with_o one_o slash_n cleave_v his_o head_n asunder_o upon_o which_o accident_n follow_v a_o victory_n to_o the_o trojan_n goffarius_fw-la by_o this_o time_n have_v muster_v up_o his_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v this_o insolence_n commit_v on_o his_o subject_n fortune_n second_v not_o his_o attempt_n for_o brute_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o corinaeus_n defeat_v all_o his_o army_n and_o force_v his_o security_n by_o flight_n it_o seem_v these_o two_o overthrow_v do_v but_o whet_v the_o revenge_n of_o goffarius_n and_o so_o with_o new_a force_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o trojan_n overpowering_a they_o in_o number_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v thirty_o for_o one_o and_o at_o last_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o camp_n where_o he_o olose_o besiege_v they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n brute_n and_o corinaeus_n by_o private_a message_n resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o on_o both_o side_n at_o one_o instant_a whereupon_o corinaeus_n with_o three_o hundred_o man_n lie_v in_o covert_a all_o night_n charge_v the_o next_o morning_n the_o gaul_n than_o brute_n second_v he_o with_o a_o brisk_a sally_n and_o here_o again_o goffarius_n be_v defeat_v yet_o not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n brute_n in_o this_o battle_n lose_v his_o nephew_n turinus_n a_o valiant_a youth_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o build_v turonium_n now_o call_v tower_n and_o in_o revenge_n harass_n the_o country_n of_o goffarius_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n prosecute_v his_o victory_n goffarius_fw-la be_v thus_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n solicit_v his_o neighbour_n prince_n to_o undertake_v his_o quarrel_n and_o now_o all_o gaul_n be_v unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n which_o brute_n understand_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o it_o be_v final_o conclude_v that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o great_a loss_n receive_v in_o the_o former_a encounter_n they_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v goffarius_n any_o further_o consider_v more_o especial_o it_o be_v beside_o their_o main_a design_n this_o not_o be_v the_o country_n allot_v they_o by_o the_o oracle_n so_o that_o collect_v all_o their_o force_n they_o embark_v make_v as_o must_v haste_v as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o promise_a island_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v totness_n the_o time_n of_o brutus_n land_v be_v suppose_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2887_o uncertain_a and_o after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 1231._o the_o count_n palatine_a place_n it_o in_o the_o year_n 2855_o and_o mr._n hollinshead_n 2850_o and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 66_o but_o of_o the_o great_a difference_n in_o calculation_n i_o have_v treat_v already_o and_o once_o for_o all_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o true_a and_o just_a chronology_n can_v be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar._n brute_n have_v at_o last_o through_o many_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n attain_v
himself_o of_o his_o first_o year_n invasion_n may_v be_v proper_o speak_v of_o his_o second_o also_o namely_o that_o he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o see_v the_o island_n and_o try_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o pass_v away_o in_o order_n to_o this_o design_n he_o endeavour_v by_o diligent_a enquiry_n to_o learn_v out_o the_o nature_n 4._o and_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n the_o place_n of_o most_o easy_a access_n what_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v commodious_a for_o his_o great_a ship_n what_o and_o how_o great_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o island_n their_o custom_n in_o war_n and_o their_o several_a usage_n all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gaul_n for_o except_o some_o few_o merchant_n and_o trader_n none_o scarce_o ever_o go_v thither_o and_o they_o too_o only_o to_o the_o seacoast_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o gaul_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sift_v out_o any_o thing_n srom_o the_o merchant_n themselves_o who_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v call_v together_o from_o all_o part_n and_o who_o possible_o studious_o decline_v to_o give_v he_o any_o information_n he_o send_v caius_n volusenus_n in_o a_o long_a galley_n with_o order_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o do_v to_o return_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a he_o can_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o caesar_n touch_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o their_o merchant_n in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o britain_n many_o have_v require_v the_o diligence_n or_o at_o least_o the_o memory_n of_o caesar_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o asfair_n of_o britain_n see_v they_o send_v their_o child_n thither_o as_o he_o himself_o report_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o druid_n the_o common_a priest_n of_o both_o nation_n and_o see_v they_o that_o be_v send_v for_o that_o purpose_n often_o tarry_v in_o britain_n twenty_o year_n full_o to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n can_v they_o get_v nothing_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o nation_n their_o law_n and_o government_n again_o caesar_n report_v in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o of_o rheims_n inform_v he_o that_o 2._o one_o dividiacus_fw-la a_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v britain_n also_o under_o his_o subjection_n how_o therefore_o come_v this_o island_n to_o be_v so_o much_o forget_v on_o the_o continent_n see_v one_o of_o their_o prince_n have_v so_o late_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o can_v he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o a_o country_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v ever_o see_v or_o with_o which_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o commerce_n at_o all_o moreover_o in_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n he_o write_v that_o the_o britain_n assist_v the_o armorican_o with_o continual_a supply_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o bellovaci_n into_o their_o protection_n can_v these_o endearment_n happen_v between_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v so_o little_a knowledge_n one_o of_o another_o to_o all_o which_o circumstance_n if_o we_o shall_v add_v how_o that_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o britain_n next_o to_o gallia_n be_v people_v by_o his_o own_o report_n from_o gallia_n and_o belgium_n and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o province_n in_o britain_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o those_o people_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o relation_n caesar_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o honour_n than_o to_o truth_n it_o seem_v far_o more_o glorious_a to_o invade_v a_o nation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v but_o slender_a knowledge_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o answerable_a to_o his_o expectation_n than_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v baffle_v in_o a_o design_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o by_o due_a information_n he_o have_v weigh_v and_o consider_v now_o this_o partiality_n of_o he_o in_o record_v his_o own_o affair_n be_v the_o great_a blemish_n with_o which_o his_o commentary_n have_v be_v especial_o mark_v and_o in_o the_o particular_a account_n of_o his_o british_a victory_n in_o this_o caesaris_fw-la very_a point_n he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o blame_v caesar_n have_v send_v c._n volusenus_n to_o spy_v out_o the_o coast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n about_o bulloign_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n here_o he_o command_v a_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o all_o his_o naval_a force_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n the_o ship_n which_o the_o summer_n before_o he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o armorican_a war._n hither_o after_o five_o day_n sail_n c._n volusenus_n return_v to_o he_o with_o those_o small_a discovery_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o island_n not_o dare_v to_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o little_a notice_n he_o have_v get_v from_o aboard_o his_o ship_n he_o communicate_v to_o caesar_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v hostage_n of_o the_o morini_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o his_o absence_n leave_v sulpitius_n rufus_n with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v good_a the_o port_n and_o secure_v his_o return_n in_o case_n his_o affair_n in_o britain_n succeed_v not_o to_o his_o wish_n or_o the_o gaul_n a_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a nation_n upon_o the_o least_o disaster_n may_v change_v their_o faith_n with_o eighty_o ship_n of_o burden_n beside_o what_o galley_n have_v be_v distribute_v to_o his_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o night_n with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n set_v off_o for_o the_o british_a shore_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o carry_v two_o legion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o amount_v of_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n to_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o foot_n be_v transport_v in_o the_o eighty_o vessel_n the_o horse_n have_v eighteen_o assign_v they_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n be_v keep_v in_o port_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o general_n rendezvous_n thither_o caesar_n command_v the_o cavalry_n to_o march_v and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o embark_v and_o follow_v he_o but_o his_o order_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o execute_v the_o next_o day_n between_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o before_o noon_n caesar_n with_o his_o first_o ship_n only_o come_v upon_o the_o island_n where_o he_o see_v the_o hill_n cover_v over_o with_o britain_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o martial_a array_n to_o oppose_v his_o land_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o narrow_a cliff_n that_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o hang_v steep_a over_o it_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o fling_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n upon_o the_o shore_n beneath_o so_o that_o this_o place_n be_v find_v too_o warm_a for_o land_v caesar_n therefore_o till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n lay_v at_o anchor_n wait_v for_o the_o come_n up_o of_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n where_o he_o impart_v to_o they_o the_o discovery_n c._n volusenus_n have_v make_v to_o he_o give_v they_o order_n how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o all_o occasion_n chief_o warn_v they_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o the_o float_a kind_n of_o flight_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v at_o their_o land_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v quick_a and_o nimble_a in_o their_o motion_n ready_a to_o relieve_v each_o other_o and_o to_o shift_v and_o change_v place_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v order_n all_o which_o be_v say_v he_o dismiss_v they_o so_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n and_o tide_n weigh_v anchor_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a he_o arrive_v at_o a_o plain_a and_o open_a shore_n common_o think_v about_o deal_n in_o kent_n the_o britain_n all_n this_o while_n observe_v his_o motion_n and_o send_v their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n before_o their_o infantry_n follow_v they_o stand_v not_o there_o to_o be_v mow_v at_o but_o with_o undaunted_a courage_n furious_o drive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o fight_v the_o roman_n under_o their_o very_a ship_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o descend_v from_o their_o vessel_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v it_o a_o very_a smart_n welcome_o and_o although_o he_o will_v find_v out_o matter_n to_o excuse_v it_o namely_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o great_a ship_n to_o work_v
in_o capacity_n of_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n for_o want_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v receive_v very_o considerable_a loss_n both_o in_o his_o fleet_n and_o legion_n and_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o forsake_v the_o island_n or_o else_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o winter_n season_n draw_v on_o a_o pace_n and_o september_n somewhat_o advance_v he_o can_v now_o retreat_v not_o only_o with_o safety_n but_o some_o show_n of_o honour_n have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o departure_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o submission_n although_o there_o want_v the_o substance_n and_o reality_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o treaty_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v send_v rather_o to_o compliment_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n than_o to_o make_v any_o real_a proposal_n for_o the_o hostage_n of_o their_o submission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o his_o arrival_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v enjoin_v but_o a_o double_a number_n a_o custom_n caesar_n never_o use_v in_o his_o treat_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v in_o the_o late_a armorican_a revolt_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o lie_v security_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o as_o the_o britain_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o number_n of_o hostage_n so_o caesar_n in_o vain_a expect_v they_o two_o only_a city_n and_o they_o without_o doubt_n of_o a_o roman_a faction_n send_v they_o the_o rest_n total_o neglect_v it_o that_o his_o achievement_n in_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o make_v it_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v the_o mind_n of_o suetonius_n a_o grave_a and_o substantial_a author_n who_o say_v that_o he_o only_o discover_v but_o not_o deliver_v the_o island_n up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o lucian_n be_v suetonius_n peremptory_a that_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la lucan_n he_o seek_v the_o britain_n out_o and_o then_o he_o flee_v and_o horace_n have_v these_o word_n to_o invite_v augustus_n to_o a_o british_a war_n intactus_fw-la ut_fw-la britannus_n descenderet_fw-la horace_n sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la that_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a may_v be_v lead_v in_o chain_n through_o the_o sacred_a way_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n mart_n britannus_n propertius_n by_o roman_a force_n unconquered_a yet_o the_o britain_n for_o thy_o triumph_n wait_v caesar_z after_o his_o first_o expedition_n with_o his_o shatter_a fleet_n about_o midnight_n make_v for_o the_o continent_n be_v blow_v off_o the_o island_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n after_o some_o stay_n in_o gallia_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n send_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n prevent_v his_o arrival_n so_o that_o for_o his_o british_a conquest_n or_o discovery_n twenty_o dale_n of_o supplication_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v further_o the_o remarkable_a courage_n of_o a_o roman_a namely_o scaeva_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o put_v down_o here_o because_o some_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o time_n place_v it_o at_o the_o first_o land_v of_o the_o roman_n this_o soldier_n have_v engage_v too_o far_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o beset_v round_o first_o with_o his_o spear_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o sword_n with_o incredible_a constancy_n defend_v himself_o against_o a_o whole_a multitude_n but_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v and_o sore_o wound_v after_o great_a execution_n have_v lose_v his_o helmet_n and_o target_n with_o two_o habergeon_n he_o swim_v unto_o caesar_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o rash_a adventure_n against_o discipline_n this_o modesty_n of_o he_o in_o ask_v forgiveness_n where_o other_o will_v have_v be_v crave_v a_o reward_n worthy_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o centurion_n this_o be_v that_o scaeva_n who_o afterward_o show_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o other_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o eversince_o he_o esteem_v himself_o a_o equal_a match_n for_o a_o whole_a army_n which_o he_o make_v good_a in_o the_o battle_n near_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o single_a against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o pompey_n he_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o until_o caesar_n rally_v and_o lucan_n write_v of_o he_o párque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la lucan_n atque_fw-la virûm_fw-la which_o may_v equal_o be_v say_v of_o this_o his_o british_a action_n some_o intimate_a that_o this_o scaeva_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v foot_v on_o britain_n but_o julian_n bring_v in_o caesar_n ascribe_v that_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o set_v his_o julian_n personal_a valour_n above_o his_o conduct_n be_v a_o action_n unbecoming_a the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o ought_v to_o judge_v he_o in_o some_o strange_a exigence_n of_o affair_n be_v oblige_v to_o such_o a_o hazardous_a push_n and_o admire_v his_o prudence_n in_o conceal_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o another_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o invasion_n by_o caesar_n cassibelan_n according_a to_o the_o british_a history_n be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n or_o rather_o protector_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o two_o nephew_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la 54._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o regency_n the_o first_o invasion_n of_o caesar_n be_v place_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o of_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o certain_o his_o vice_n may_v be_v reckon_v great_a than_o his_o virtue_n for_o by_o the_o former_a he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o enslave_v his_o country_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o he_o slay_v his_o brother_n king_n lud_n surname_v immanuentius_n and_o distribute_v to_o his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o king_n lud_n two_o small_a principality_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o to_o androgeus_n london_n and_o kent_n pal_z to_o theomanntius_fw-la cornwall_n he_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o not_o content_a with_o this_o as_o think_v himself_o little_a secure_a during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n androgeus_n he_o molest_v he_o with_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o at_o last_o put_v such_o indignity_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o fly_v unto_o caesar_n and_o there_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o person_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o androgeus_n be_v surname_v mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o person_n who_o caesar_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o second_o expedition_n these_o action_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o cassibelanus_n his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n which_o we_o shall_v better_o hear_v from_o caesar_n own_o relate_v in_o his_o next_o invasion_n for_o in_o his_o first_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o take_v this_o from_o the_o british_a history_n when_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o message_n of_o caesar_n in_o which_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n be_v require_v he_o make_v answer_n in_o these_o word_n cassibelan_n answer_n that_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v insatiable_a who_o will_v not_o suffer_v britain_n a_o new_a world_n place_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o lie_v unmolested_a tribute_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o slavery_n but_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o blood_n make_v they_o disdain_v a_o subjection_n to_o they_o if_o you_o take_v our_o friendship_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o liberty_n know_v this_o that_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v endeavour_v it_o we_o can_v not_o but_o resist_v comius_n still_o persevere_v for_o his_o insolent_a demand_n be_v cast_v into_o iron_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o manful_o oppose_a caesar_n at_o his_o land_n not_o suffer_v he_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o drive_v he_o low_o on_o the_o island_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o roman_n have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v on_o shore_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v assist_v by_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o venedocia_fw-la now_o north-wales_n and_o brituel_a king_n of_o demetia_n
be_v sore_o discourage_v at_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o design_n and_o see_v the_o enemy_n come_v up_o with_o great_a heat_n and_o resolution_n have_v bestow_v a_o few_o dart_n upon_o they_o they_o forsake_v the_o bank_n and_o retire_a i_o call_v this_o a_o retire_v rather_o than_o a_o flight_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o design_a purpose_n of_o cassibelan_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o close_a engagement_n with_o they_o which_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v do_v have_v he_o continue_v too_o long_o in_o oppose_v their_o passage_n the_o legion_n come_v up_o apace_o and_o second_v their_o cavalry_n he_o therefore_o in_o time_n rid_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o bestow_v his_o force_n into_o wood_n and_o secret_a covert_n line_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o chariot_n the_o road_n through_o which_o he_o expect_v caesar_n will_v march_v drive_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n into_o place_n of_o security_n within_o the_o wood_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n be_v extreme_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o when_o their_o horse_n go_v out_o at_o any_o time_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o prey_n or_o booty_n and_o be_v scatter_v about_o to_o fetch_v in_o cattle_n which_o be_v leave_v here_o and_o there_o on_o purpose_n to_o tempt_v and_o invite_v they_o the_o britain_n through_o secret_a and_o by-path_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o with_o their_o chariot_n and_o have_v make_v great_a slaughter_n again_o through_o hide_a way_n and_o only_o know_v to_o themselves_o retire_v to_o their_o main_a body_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o roman_a horse_n not_o dare_v any_o long_a to_o make_v any_o excursion_n or_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v render_v unserviceable_a and_o the_o whole_a army_n keep_v together_o for_o their_o security_n can_v have_v nothing_o provide_v for_o they_o unless_o they_o all_o join_v entire_o in_o the_o seek_v it_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o britain_n prevent_v any_o broad_a destruction_n of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n and_o nothing_o be_v expose_v to_o plunder_v or_o burn_a but_o what_o lay_v just_a within_o the_o march_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n for_o sustenance_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o divide_v yet_o be_v the_o cavalry_n oblige_v to_o contain_v themselves_o to_o the_o dull_a and_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o legionary_n and_o by_o plain_a force_n always_o but_o never_o by_o slight_a can_v wrest_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o britain_n amid_o all_o these_o difficulty_n caesar_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a fortune_n when_o his_o assair_n have_v the_o worst_a aspect_n receive_v welcome_a news_n of_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o joyful_a tiding_n of_o a_o supply_n for_o his_o half-starved_a army_n the_o trinobantes_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v when_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o country_n proceed_v from_o itself_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o british_a state_n maintain_v a_o faction_n against_o cassibelan_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v heighten_v by_o a_o roman_a interest_n for_o they_o grow_v so_o high_a in_o these_o greivance_n that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o caesar_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o promise_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o revolt_n be_v that_o cassibelan_n have_v slay_v immannentius_fw-la who_o they_o pretend_v be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o force_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n who_o orosius_n call_v androgorius_n beda_n androgius_n to_o secure_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n into_o gallia_n they_o desire_v therefore_o that_o mandubratius_n may_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o injustice_n of_o beda_n cassibelan_n and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o right_n and_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o father_n mandubratius_n be_v then_o with_o caesar_n and_o without_o question_n be_v his_o great_a instrument_n in_o give_v light_n to_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n for_o after_o his_o flight_n into_o gallia_n he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o be_v ever_o since_o his_o attendant_n in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n caesar_n have_v much_o oblige_v he_o by_o undertake_v his_o protection_n and_o revenge_v as_o he_o think_v the_o injury_n of_o cassibelan_n send_v home_o to_o the_o trinobantes_n have_v first_o demand_v forty_o hostage_n of_o they_o and_o provision_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n these_o condition_n be_v punctual_o perform_v on_o their_o part_n mandubratius_n without_o doubt_n return_v home_o with_o great_a praise_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o conqueror_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o especial_o lead_v by_o the_o example_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o state_n that_o the_o cenimagni_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o icini_fw-la and_o regni_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v the_o cambden_n inhabitant_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n the_o latter_a of_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o hampshire_n as_o likewise_o the_o ancalite_n possess_v that_o part_n now_o call_v the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n the_o bibroci_n the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n in_o berkshire_n the_o cassi_n the_o hundred_o of_o caishow_n in_o herefordshire_n by_o their_o ambassador_n send_v their_o several_a resignation_n of_o their_o state_n unto_o caesar._n this_o dangerous_a revolt_n of_o such_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n put_v life_n into_o the_o design_n of_o caesar_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o weary_a proceed_n of_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o will_v have_v be_v very_o willing_a with_o any_o tolerable_a condition_n to_o have_v rid_v himself_o of_o so_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n but_o now_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o party_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v sufficient_o accommodate_v with_o provision_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n direct_o to_o verulam_n not_o far_o from_o the_o now_o st._n alban_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v instruct_v by_o his_o new_a ally_n that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n strong_o sortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o full_a of_o man_n and_o cattle_n follow_v these_o guide_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n with_o his_o legion_n and_o find_v it_o as_o all_o the_o british_a town_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o mudwall_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n block_v up_o with_o great_a tree_n lie_v over_o thwart_o they_o caesar_n give_v order_n for_o a_o storm_n to_o be_v make_v at_o two_o place_n at_o once_o which_o according_o be_v execute_v and_o with_o such_o valour_n and_o execution_n that_o after_o a_o small_a dispute_n on_o both_o side_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o to_o fly_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n leave_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o hindermost_a of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o by_o the_o forsake_v his_o design_n to_o hazard_v all_o in_o too_o great_a a_o engagement_n thus_o cassibelan_n have_v lose_v the_o principal_a seat_n and_o great_a magazine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v withal_o continual_o alarume_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o revolt_v of_o the_o neighbour_a state_n begin_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o last_o refuge_n the_o assistance_n of_o such_o friend_n that_o still_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o he_o during_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o fortune_n the_o kentish_a man_n subject_n to_o four_o prince_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonex_v still_o keep_v to_o the_o union_n and_o forsake_v not_o their_o plight_a faith_n to_o cassibelan_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o send_v that_o with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v gather_v together_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o sudden_a attempt_n upon_o the_o camp_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v lodge_v their_o ship_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o drive_v caesar_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o navy_n the_o kentish_a prince_n according_o raise_v the_o country_n and_o with_o great_a haste_n than_o good_a speed_n bring_v their_o raw_a and_o unskilled_a soldier_n before_o the_o roman_a trench_n for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v one_o sally_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o their_o prince_n take_v prisoner_n cassibelan_n immediate_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o consideration_n reserve_v as_o his_o last_o card_n be_v now_o inform_v of_o their_o defeat_n the_o calamity_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o treason_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o revolt_a city_n and_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v condition_n himself_o after_o have_v perform_v what_o man_n can_v do_v
for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o comius_n of_o arras_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o witting_o accept_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o summer_n be_v to_o caesar_n high_a spend_v and_o his_o affair_n in_o gallia_n call_v for_o his_o speedy_a return_n the_o enemy_n he_o now_o deal_v with_o be_v grow_v cautious_a and_o wary_a and_o likely_a to_o spinout_n the_o war_n to_o a_o great_a length_n than_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o attend_v have_v therefore_o enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v mandubratius_n and_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o settle_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n shall_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n he_o command_v hostage_n only_o which_o be_v receive_v he_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v view_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o storm_n and_o find_v they_o too_o few_o after_o their_o loss_n to_o transport_v at_o once_o his_o army_n captive_n and_o baggage_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v two_o embarkment_n of_o they_o but_o have_v long_o expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o sixty_o sail_n which_o have_v carry_v the_o first_o party_n over_o and_o be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n misdoubt_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n september_n be_v begin_v and_o possible_o the_o return_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o division_n of_o his_o force_n he_o place_v his_o man_n thick_a into_o those_o few_o vessel_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o watch_n with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n set_v sail_n and_o next_o morning_n early_o arrive_v at_o the_o continent_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o second_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o commentary_n though_o other_o eminent_a author_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o british_a proceed_n he_o speak_v too_o advantageous_o of_o himself_o among_o the_o rest_n tacitus_n write_v of_o caratacus_n that_o encourage_v the_o britain_n he_o often_o eutropius_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o drive_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o axe_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n undefiled_a and_o dion_n affirm_v that_o once_o in_o the_o second_o expedition_n all_o his_o foot_n be_v rout_v orosius_n that_o another_o time_n all_o his_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o britain_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o its_o own_o law_n nevertheless_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n attend_v with_o the_o long_a procession_n of_o the_o british_a captive_n who_o odd_a attire_n and_o strange_a behaviour_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o seem_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o glorious_a enterprise_n he_o ascend_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la the_o patroness_n of_o his_o family_n and_o there_o solemn_o offer_v a_o corslet_n of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o the_o mean_a captive_n he_o employ_v for_o service_n in_o the_o theatre_n to_o attend_v the_o tapestry_n hang_n wherein_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v curious_o weave_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o of_o these_o virgil_n write_v thus_o purpureáque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulea_n britanni_n thus_o be_v the_o poor_a britain_n either_o continual_a spectator_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n or_o else_o the_o constant_a witness_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o caesar._n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n he_o be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o absolute_a general_n for_o life_n his_o excellent_a and_o industrious_a contrivance_n quick_a dispatch_n courage_n in_o his_o danger_n and_o laborious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n of_o so_o little_a pomp_n that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o this_o isle_n he_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v have_v but_o three_o domestic_a servant_n in_o his_o retinue_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n even_o in_o his_o low_a fortune_n have_v still_o something_o of_o greatness_n in_o it_o at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v make_v flamen_n dialis_n seven_o year_n after_o questor_n of_o spain_n where_o at_o the_o straits_n behold_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n he_o inward_o groan_v to_o think_v that_o at_o that_o age_n wherein_o alexander_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n himself_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a action_n thereupon_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o questorship_n and_o repair_v to_o rome_n watch_v every_o occasion_n to_o grow_v popular_a enter_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o some_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n yet_o be_v all_o his_o action_n ever_o take_v in_o a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o state_n find_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o flatter_v he_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n than_o to_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o his_o affair_n in_o a_o public_a funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o aunt_n julia_n he_o derive_v himself_o on_o himself_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o ancus_n martius_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o his_o father_n side_n from_o the_o go_n he_o be_v after_o this_o make_v aedilis_fw-la then_o pontisex_n maximus_n which_o honour_n he_o carry_v against_o two_o competitor_n of_o the_o great_a age_n and_o authority_n be_v consul_n he_o obtain_v gallia_n for_o his_o province_n which_o he_o hold_v ten_o year_n part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o seneca_n decease_n of_o his_o daughter_n julia_n who_o death_n draw_v with_o she_o a_o train_n of_o public_a calamity_n her_o loss_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o use_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o his_o ambition_n overcome_v his_o sorrow_n for_o her_o life_n and_o interest_n with_o pompey_n seem_v the_o only_o debar_v to_o his_o future_a advancement_n as_o not_o long_o after_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v so_o heady_a that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o a_o single_a person_n during_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n those_o force_n he_o have_v employ_v in_o britain_n and_o gallia_n be_v always_o his_o unbroken_a strength_n the_o hardship_n of_o these_o country_n join_v with_o roman_a discipline_n and_o the_o confidence_n in_o their_o leader_n have_v so_o spirit_v they_o that_o as_o scaeva_n single_a dare_v twice_o undertake_v a_o whole_a army_n so_o these_o few_o legion_n seem_v a_o match_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o great_a contending_n with_o be_v countryman_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v at_o last_o arrive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o top_n and_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o honour_n whilst_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n either_o all_o destroy_v or_o by_o his_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o spare_v but_o advance_v they_o sufficient_o oblige_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n where_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v the_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o house_n for_o his_o great_a service_n after_o fifty_o several_a battle_n fight_v with_o success_n five_o triumph_n and_o four_o consulship_n lade_v with_o honour_n he_o be_v base_o murder_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o senator_n and_o so_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n pompey_n image_n who_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_a and_o what_o make_v most_o to_o the_o remarkableness_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v show_v the_o great_a kindness_n and_o that_o with_o many_o wound_n the_o deep_a whereof_o be_v give_v by_o his_o near_a relation_n brutus_n to_o who_o once_o he_o have_v design_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o servilia_n suppose_v his_o base_a child_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o second_o expedition_z of_o j._n caesar_n cassibelan_n prepare_v against_o caesar_n second_o invasion_n 53_o stick_v the_o thames_n in_o one_o place_n full_a of_o iron_n and_o lead_v stake_n on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v his_o sail_v to_o the_o trinboante_n in_o which_o design_n he_o so_o well_o prosper_v that_o caesar_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o be_v afterward_o beat_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o joy_n of_o this_o second_o victory_n cassibelan_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o london_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o god_n in_o which_o solemnity_n hirilda_n cassibelans_n nephew_n and_o ewelin_n nephew_n to_o androgeus_n fall_v
islander_n come_v to_o be_v debauch_v receive_v for_o their_o trifle_n as_o many_o silly_a luxury_n of_o the_o continent_n insomuch_o that_o afterward_o they_o become_v so_o tame_a that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n with_o a_o small_a troop_n of_o horse_n as_o strabo_n witness_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v they_o under_o in_o obedience_n nay_o so_o high_o oblige_v be_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n who_o live_v also_o strabo_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o when_o some_o of_o germanicus_n army_n cross_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o their_o shoar_n they_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o general_n nay_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v this_o kymbelin_n himself_o that_o he_o cause_v coin_n to_o be_v stamp_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n whereas_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v with_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n size_v at_o a_o certain_a weight_n his_o image_n be_v make_v exact_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v cam_n signify_v camalodunum_n or_o maldon_n in_o essex_n his_o royal_a seat_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o tribute_n likewise_o be_v pay_v for_o in_o a_o cambden_n coin_n of_o he_o tascio_n be_v find_v in_o great_a letter_n with_o a_o man_n sit_v a_o hammer_v which_o word_n imply_v tribute_n pal._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o kymbeline_n and_o in_o the_o two_o and_o forty_o of_o augustus_n be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3966_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 2311_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n 1116_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o general_n peace_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n jesus_n christ_n be_v miraculous_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n the_o influence_n of_o who_o birth_n not_o long_o after_o extend_v unto_o britain_n some_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v cunobeline_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n when_o the_o news_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n be_v bring_v to_o augustus_n but_o the_o time_n agree_v not_o for_o by_o the_o late_a account_n he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o this_o island_n three_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o some_o twenty_o three_o but_o the_o former_a computation_n seem_v the_o true_a for_o we_o find_v no_o other_o king_n between_o he_o and_o guiderius_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o cunobeline_n for_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o cunobeline_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o augustus_n reign_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o son_n that_o reign_v above_o fifty_o year_n after_o in_o claudius_n his_o day_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o after_o he_o a_o young_a son_n arviragus_n that_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n more_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v this_o king_n rule_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o augustus_n and_o twenty_o of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o tiberius_n if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o some_o part_n of_o caligula_n also_o tiberius_n be_v a_o dissolute_a prince_n give_v to_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n he_o think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o can_v maintain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o augustus_n leave_v it_o produce_v for_o his_o excuse_n a_o schedule_n write_v with_o augustus_n his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n how_o many_o city_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o list_n of_o their_o navy_n kingdom_n and_o province_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o present_a limit_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o necessity_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n by_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n two_o considerable_a river_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o rhine_n and_o danube_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n so_o that_o britain_n be_v exclude_v this_o maxim_n so_o convenient_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o ease_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v the_o excuse_n that_o no_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o island_n during_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o tacitus_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o what_o legion_n tacitus_n be_v maintain_v and_o through_o what_o country_n distribute_v never_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o force_n in_o britain_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o pay_v custom_n and_o toll_n but_o more_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trading_n than_o out_o of_o compulsion_n the_o strabo_n roman_n collect_v they_o after_o a_o precarious_a manner_n and_o as_o strabo_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o compel_v they_o beside_o their_o courtesy_n to_o germanicus_n his_o soldier_n have_v much_o oblige_v the_o roman_n all_o which_o circumstance_n help_v to_o procure_v their_o quiet_n under_o this_o emperor_n cunobeline_n i_o former_o speak_v of_o have_v five_o son_n guiderius_n adminius_n togodumnus_n pal._n caradocus_n and_o arviragus_n to_o those_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o divide_v the_o island_n and_o allot_v they_o principality_n before_o his_o death_n for_o we_o find_v in_o suetonius_n roman_a history_n that_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o flee_v unto_o caligula_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o ancient_a coin_n adminius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiminaioy_v basilius_n metropolis_n etiminii_n regis_fw-la which_o mr._n cambden_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v this_o adminius_n of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o roman_a or_o british_a history_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o cunobelin_n reign_n extend_v through_o the_o day_n of_o caligula_n for_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n during_o his_o life_n and_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o caligula_n and_o i_o suppose_v not_o without_o some_o reason_n he_o submit_v his_o principality_n to_o he_o which_o give_v such_o occasion_n of_o bragging_n to_o that_o emperor_n that_o he_o make_v more_o noise_n of_o it_o than_o have_v be_v requisite_a if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o whole_a island_n of_o who_o british_a exploit_n take_v the_o account_n out_o of_o roman_a author_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v once_o a_o intention_n to_o invade_v britain_n but_o by_o his_o shuttle_n head_n 43_o sudden_a repentance_n and_o mighty_a design_n against_o germany_n all_o come_v to_o nothing_o to_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o german_n with_o some_o mighty_a piece_n of_o war_n he_o once_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o campania_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n idle_a and_o abound_v in_o vain_a conceit_n have_v in_o belgium_n take_v into_o protection_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobelyn_n banish_v by_o his_o father_n he_o send_v boast_v and_o magnificent_a letter_n to_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n give_v especial_a charge_n and_o command_v to_o the_o post_n that_o at_o their_o arrival_n at_o rome_n they_o shall_v drive_v their_o chariot_n direct_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o the_o curia_n and_o in_o no_o wise_n deliver_v his_o messive_n to_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n after_o this_o he_o bring_v all_o his_o army_n to_o the_o belgic_a shoar_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o news_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v levy_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o stand_v ready_a to_o oppose_v his_o land_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o they_o this_o affright_v not_o caligulae_n 〈◊〉_d who_o resolve_v not_o to_o maintain_v fight_v but_o at_o sufficient_a distance_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o secure_v he_o against_o the_o too_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v therefore_o first_o command_v his_o man_n to_o take_v a_o full_a view_n of_o the_o british_a force_n as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o such_o prospective_n glass_n as_o roger_n bacon_n fancy_n caesar_n descry_v the_o country_n with_o from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o not_o to_o bacon_n be_v daunt_v at_o their_o number_n with_o manhood_n not_o to_o be_v equal_v he_o row_v a_o stone_n cast_v or_o two_o from_o the_o shoar_n and_o there_o give_v a_o notable_a defiance_n to_o they_o then_o as_o if_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v he_o command_v all_o the_o engine_n of_o battery_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o but_o no_o enemy_n appear_v as_o if_o upbraid_v the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o great_a triumph_n he_o order_v his_o soldier_n to_o fill_v
their_o helmet_n and_o lap_n with_o cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o shell_n call_v they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o due_a to_o the_o capitol_n and_o palace_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n he_o erect_v a_o mighty_a high_a tower_n out_o of_o which_o as_o from_o a_o pharoh_n light_n may_v every_o night_n blaze_n to_o direct_v mariner_n in_o their_o course_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o pharoh_n be_v sometime_o see_v at_o low-water_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o holland_n and_o call_v by_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n briten-huts_a have_v perform_v this_o mighty_a exploit_n he_o pronounce_v a_o donative_n of_o a_o hundred_o denaries_n to_o every_o soldier_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v exceed_v all_o example_n of_o liberality_n he_o bid_v they_o depart_v joyful_a with_o plenty_n have_v he_o stop_v here_o and_o not_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o this_o vanity_n one_o may_v have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o attempt_n but_o so_o fond_a be_v he_o of_o his_o conceit_n that_o he_o carry_v of_o the_o shell_n to_o rome_n require_v a_o triumph_n and_o divine_a honour_n for_o this_o foolish_a enterprise_n find_v the_o state_n averse_a he_o be_v once_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v murder_v they_o all_o as_o envious_a of_o his_o glory_n thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o cunobeline_n and_o long_o may_v they_o have_v so_o last_v in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o roman_a faction_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o british_a potentate_n send_v their_o son_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v educate_v as_o not_o esteem_v any_o breed_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o that_o city_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o age_n enslave_v by_o that_o people_n who_o custom_n they_o have_v already_o submit_v to_o and_o what_o make_v most_o to_o their_o misfortune_n by_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n no_o conduct_n and_o of_o equal_a stupidity_n with_o caligula_n cunobelin_n die_v in_o the_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n guiderius_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o cunobeline_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o his_o reign_n claudius_n the_o emperor_n invade_v this_o island_n but_o because_o 42._o in_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o which_o we_o be_v again_o arrive_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o prince_n i_o shall_v refer_v he_o and_o his_o action_n to_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o proper_a place_n drusus_n claudius_n caesar_n the_o 2._o d_o roman_n in_o britain_n the_o war_n under_o claudius_n chap._n fourteen_o drusus_n claudius_n caesar_n invasion_n of_o britain_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o britain_n ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n enjoy_v their_o law_n custom_n and_o liberty_n they_o live_v 44._o entire_o within_o themselves_o and_o although_o they_o pay_v toll_n and_o imposition_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o continent_n but_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o trade_n with_o it_o be_v free_a from_o foreign_a disturbance_n which_o vent_v the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o state_n they_o break_v out_o into_o inward_a faction_n those_o secret_a cancer_n which_o eat_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o undermine_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o whilst_o to_o looker_n on_o it_o appear_v the_o fresh_a the_o different_a party_n which_o scarce_o in_o caesar_n time_n unite_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n now_o the_o roman_a rod_n for_o three_o emperor_n that_o be_v take_v off_o their_o back_n be_v lay_v on_o again_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o whilst_o every_o petty_a state_n upon_o little_a interest_n grow_v peevish_a one_o with_o another_o and_o push_v on_o for_o principality_n they_o be_v swoop_v away_o by_o the_o roman_a eagle_n who_o at_o several_a morsel_n easy_o master_v that_o prey_n which_o in_o a_o lump_n will_v have_v overgorge_v it_o affair_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o by_o unnatural_a ambition_n the_o son_n rebel_v against_o the_o father_n and_o many_o adhere_n to_o that_o and_o other_o faction_n be_v overtake_v or_o prevent_v in_o their_o design_n out_o of_o secret_a gild_n and_o fear_v of_o deserve_a punishment_n flee_v their_o country_n forsake_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o rome_n and_o like_o viper_n have_v eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o common_a mother_n they_o take_v especial_a care_n that_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v shall_v not_o be_v heal_v nor_o the_o breach_n close_v this_o they_o do_v by_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o easiness_n of_o a_o roman_a conquest_n they_o have_v a_o party_n in_o the_o island_n that_o want_v only_a opportunity_n of_o rise_v and_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o to_o head_n they_o will_v rise_v up_o in_o a_o moment_n these_o practice_n be_v so_o open_o carry_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o british_a potentate_n hear_v thereof_o send_v their_o complaint_n and_o require_v that_o these_o fugitive_n may_v be_v deliver_v and_o send_v back_o to_o receive_v their_o due_a punishment_n what_o answer_n suetonius_n be_v return_v be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v in_o that_o point_n for_o continual_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n flock_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o that_o city_n as_o at_o its_o first_o sound_n be_v continual_o make_v the_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o country_n or_o any_o villainy_n that_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n adminius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caligula_n lead_v the_o dance_n and_o now_o bericus_n what_o he_o be_v further_o be_v not_o know_v be_v grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o claudius_n that_o the_o britain_n can_v no_o long_o dissemble_v it_o but_o in_o a_o general_a commotion_n and_o uproar_v rose_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o trading_n reside_v in_o the_o island_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o claudius_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o bericus_n resolve_v to_o cass._n revenge_v it_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v order_n to_o aulus_n plautius_n at_o that_o time_n praetor_n to_o transport_v the_o army_n then_o lie_v in_o gallia_n into_o britain_n and_o withal_o command_v he_o that_o upon_o any_o great_a emergency_n of_o affair_n he_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n plautius_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o order_n call_v his_o army_n together_o but_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o design_n they_o all_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o new_a world_n and_o to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o trifle_v out_o the_o time_n until_o claudius_n send_v his_o freedman_n narcissus_n to_o appease_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o hasten_v their_o embarking_a but_o such_o be_v their_o indignation_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o have_v former_o be_v a_o slave_n that_o when_o he_o ascend_v the_o tribunal_n to_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o they_o general_o cry_v out_o 10_o saturnalia_fw-la a_o exclamation_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n where_o in_o the_o servant_n take_v place_n of_o the_o master_n but_o immediate_o touch_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o shame_n of_o their_o backwardness_n unanimous_o follow_v their_o general_n plautius_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o body_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o as_o many_o different_a squadron_n think_v thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o land_n which_o may_v be_v obstruct_v if_o they_o shall_v all_o make_v for_o the_o same_o port._n have_v put_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o cross_a wind_n and_o foul_a wether_n which_o so_o much_o dishearten_v the_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o a_o bright_a meteor_n shoot_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o island_n put_v new_a life_n into_o they_o they_o have_v certain_o draw_v back_o and_o desist_v total_o from_o the_o enterprise_n this_o happy_a omen_n as_o send_v by_o the_o god_n and_o presage_v some_o good_a success_n so_o raise_v their_o spirit_n that_o they_o resolve_v again_o to_o try_v the_o sea_n which_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o find_v no_o opposition_n at_o their_o land_n for_o the_o
britain_n who_o before_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n resolve_v against_o the_o expedition_n and_o be_v negligent_a in_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o now_o find_v they_o safe_o arrive_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o in_o wether_n when_o they_o least_o expect_v it_o bereave_v of_o all_o other_o counsel_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o marsh_n hope_v this_o way_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o a_o dodge_n war_n so_o to_o linger_v out_o the_o time_n as_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v spend_v and_o their_o edge_n abate_v they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o great_a exploit_n perform_v this_o policy_n cassibelan_n with_o success_n maintain_v in_o his_o war_n against_o caesar_n and_o have_v it_o be_v prosecute_v now_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o we_o find_v that_o plautius_n with_o heavy_a march_n and_o troublesome_a journey_n have_v more_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o find_v they_o out_o than_o find_v to_o conquer_v they_o the_o british_a army_n as_o well_o as_o their_o counsel_n be_v divide_v both_o lead_v on_o by_o two_o young_a son_n of_o cunobeline_n decease_v caratacus_n and_o togodumnus_n who_o upon_o what_o design_n be_v not_o know_v keep_v their_o force_n separate_v and_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o heady_a for_o the_o thought_n of_o delay_n and_o rash_o engage_v one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v both_o overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n first_o caratacus_n and_o afterward_o togodumnus_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o some_o of_o the_o british_a state_n rely_v not_o much_o on_o their_o conduct_n desire_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o boduni_n or_o dobuni_n seat_v about_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n and_o subject_n former_o to_o the_o catuellani_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckinghamsbire_n hertford_n and_o bedfordshire_n submit_v themselves_o and_o receive_v a_o garrison_n plautius_n after_o this_o success_n march_v on_o to_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o he_o find_v the_o britain_n on_o the_o far_a side_n encamp_v lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a because_o they_o think_v the_o roman_n without_o a_o bridge_n can_v not_o possible_o get_v over_o these_o roman_n have_v germane_a mix_v with_o they_o who_o in_o armour_n be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v with_o ease_n against_o the_o strong_a current_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o unaware_o to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n but_o especial_o their_o horse_n for_o the_o german_n have_v get_v foot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fall_v unexpected_o on_o the_o british_a camp_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v spend_v all_o their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n upon_o the_o horse_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o gaul_v that_o the_o britain_n not_o able_a to_o sit_v they_o be_v force_v to_o alight_v and_o those_o which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n fall_v dead_a in_o their_o jeer_n and_o harness_n be_v not_o only_o make_v useless_a but_o cumbersome_a the_o britain_n be_v now_o many_o of_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o their_o chariot_n unserviceable_a plautius_n send_v vespasian_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n with_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n to_o second_v the_o attempt_n these_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a upon_o the_o britain_n and_o assault_v they_o unaware_o do_v much_o execution_n but_o the_o britain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n for_o that_o time_n retire_v the_o next_o day_n reunite_v they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o resolution_n that_o for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o victory_n hang_v doubtful_a until_o cajus_n cidius_fw-la geta_n charge_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o engage_v almost_o beyond_o recovery_n turn_v the_o scale_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o which_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n although_o no_o consul_n he_o obtain_v afterward_o at_o rome_n triumphal_a honour_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n where_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand-bank_n they_o easy_o pass_v it_o but_o the_o roman_n unadvised_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n to_o be_v lose_v upon_o those_o dangerous_a flat_n but_o the_o german_n some_o by_o swim_v other_o by_o help_n of_o a_o bridge_n that_o be_v high_a have_v get_v over_o so_o encompass_v the_o britain_n that_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n follow_v too_o eager_o in_o blind_a bog_n and_o marsh_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o companion_n plautius_n thought_n it_o not_o safe_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_a have_v consider_v into_o what_o trap_n the_o britain_n have_v draw_v he_o and_o fear_v that_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o country_n he_o may_v be_v lead_v into_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o so_o many_o defeat_v be_v rather_o inflame_v than_o quell_v and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o their_o prince_n togodumnus_n who_o in_o one_o of_o the_o former_a encounter_n have_v be_v slay_v have_v so_o enrage_v they_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o yield_a they_o be_v bend_v upon_o nothing_o but_o revenge_n beside_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o country_n he_o hold_v be_v his_o rather_o by_o courtesy_n than_o compulsion_n and_o he_o well_o understand_v the_o faith_n of_o revolter_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o turn_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o wheel_v about_o and_o fall_v into_o their_o ancient_a allegiance_n according_a to_o his_o order_n therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o claudius_n signify_v in_o what_o posture_n his_o affair_n stand_v the_o danger_n of_o proceed_v any_o further_o with_o those_o few_o force_n he_o have_v and_o the_o hopefulness_n of_o the_o design_n of_o conquest_n if_o assist_v with_o great_a number_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o employ_v himself_o in_o secure_v what_o he_o have_v get_v and_o in_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o most_o necessary_a pass_n so_o that_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o man_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n to_o make_v good_a the_o land_n of_o new_a supply_n claudius_n receive_v this_o intelligence_n be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n consul_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o triumph_n choose_v britain_n for_o his_o province_n person_n in_o his_o set_n out_o from_o ostia_n he_o have_v like_o by_o foul_a wether_n to_o have_v be_v drown_v upon_o the_o island_n stachades_n then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n where_o be_v at_o last_o set_v on_o shore_n by_o land_n he_o go_v to_o marseilles_n then_o to_o calais_n with_o such_o vast_a preparation_n as_o argue_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n he_o be_v undertake_v for_o beside_o his_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n of_o germane_a and_o gaul_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o many_o arm_a elephant_n to_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o to_o amaze_v that_o courage_n which_o to_o that_o time_n no_o force_n can_v daunt_v with_o this_o equipage_n he_o embark_v and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n cross_v the_o channel_n he_o join_v direct_o with_o plautius_n who_o lie_v wait_v for_o he_o at_o the_o thames_n mouth_n then_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o entire_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o discover_v they_o draw_v up_o ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n for_o the_o britain_n be_v impatient_v of_o delay_n and_o have_v embrace_v those_o counsel_n which_o have_v more_o heat_n and_o spirit_n than_o true_a conduct_n and_o settle_a resolution_n never_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o old_a cassibelan_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v great_a and_o unwieldy_a require_v vast_a provision_n and_o lug_a much_o baggage_n after_o they_o their_o courage_n in_o a_o little_a time_n will_v have_v be_v weary_v and_o their_o spirit_n spend_v and_o their_o elephant_n once_o constrain_v to_o follow_v through_o bog_n and_o marsh_n will_v have_v be_v founder_v and_o render_v unserviceable_a and_o the_o first_o heat_n of_o the_o army_n in_o receive_v their_o emperor_n be_v over_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o soldiery_n will_v have_v flag_v in_o time_n and_o moulder_a away_o but_o to_o engage_v with_o they_o just_a upon_o their_o receive_n fresh_a supply_n when_o they_o be_v new_o animate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o the_o impression_n of_o joy_n not_o quite_o over_o argue_v the_o young_a and_o raw_a counsel_n the_o britain_n then_o be_v under_o and_o as_o this_o fight_n be_v rash_o undertake_v so_o be_v the_o consequence_n fatal_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o camalodunum_n or_o malden_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o cunobelin_n follow_v it_o with_o the_o surrender_n of_o many_o other_o place_n of_o
hope_v from_o those_o steep_a precipe_n to_o regain_v their_o advantage_n of_o fling_v their_o dart_n but_o such_o be_v the_o eagerness_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o their_o heel_n the_o light_n arm_v first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o heavy_a legion_n the_o britain_n who_o have_v get_v up_o bestow_v their_o dart_n plentiful_o but_o nevertheless_o the_o roman_n go_v on_o and_o break_v into_o the_o rank_n some_o they_o fling_v down_o headlong_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v as_o have_v neither_o helmet_n or_o breastplate_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o now_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o if_o they_o engage_v the_o light_n arm_v and_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o the_o broad_a sword_n and_o massy_a pike_n of_o the_o legionary_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o legionary_n the_o light_a spear_n and_o point_a sword_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n be_v as_o equal_o fatal_a to_o they_o so_o that_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v up_o any_o long_o they_o fling_v down_o their_o arm_n a_o few_o only_a escape_n this_o victory_n be_v render_v famous_a by_o two_o noble_a captive_n here_o take_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o caratacus_n and_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o that_o prince_n misfortune_n have_v here_o end_v for_o his_o two_o brother_n after_o his_o overthrow_n revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o himself_o as_o adversity_n be_v seldom_o safe_a have_v escape_v the_o pursuit_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o cartismandua_n queen_n of_o the_o 54._o brigantes_n be_v most_o base_o deliver_v up_o and_o send_v in_o iron_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o scottish_a history_n say_v the_o brigantes_n be_v a_o people_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o buchanan_n read_v the_o verse_n of_o seneca_n scuta_fw-la brigantes_n scota_n brigantes_n and_o true_o this_o nation_n will_v very_o easy_o incline_v we_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o pretention_n this_o great_a overthrow_n happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o claudius_n caesar._n the_o fame_n of_o caratacus_n heighten_v by_o the_o story_n of_o his_o sad_a 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o neighbour_n island_n and_o adjoin_v province_n but_o reach_v even_o to_o italy_n every_o one_o long_v to_o see_v that_o man_n who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v stand_v out_o and_o bad_a defiance_n to_o their_o great_a force_n his_o name_n at_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v the_o emperor_n think_v he_o do_v honour_n to_o himself_o in_o praise_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o person_n and_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o nation_n over_o both_o which_o before_o he_o have_v triumph_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o people_n be_v call_v together_o as_o to_o a_o public_a and_o solemn_a spectacle_n the_o emperor_n guard_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n before_o rome_n the_o camp_n to_o receive_v they_o first_o enter_v the_o king_n retinue_n bear_v chain_n and_o caparason_n and_o divers_a trophy_n he_o have_v win_v in_o other_o war_n next_o his_o brother_n than_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o last_o of_o all_o himself_o appear_v the_o prayer_n and_o submission_n of_o other_o through_o fear_n be_v base_a and_o degenerate_a but_o caratacus_n great_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o misfortune_n with_o a_o steady_a and_o erect_a countenance_n and_o a_o look_n that_o yet_o retain_v its_o majesty_n stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o claudius_n and_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n if_o my_o moderation_n in_o prosperity_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o quality_n of_o my_o birth_n and_o fortune_n i_o may_v have_v come_v to_o this_o city_n rather_o as_o a_o friend_n than_o a_o captive_n neither_o speech_n can_v you_o have_v disdain_v a_o alliance_n with_o one_o descend_v of_o so_o ancient_a and_o royal_a blood_n and_o command_v many_o nation_n my_o present_a condition_n to_o i_o be_v disgraceful_a but_o to_o you_o glorious_a i_o have_v horse_n chariot_n man_n arm_n and_o riches_n no_o wonder_n if_o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o forgo_v they_o if_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v command_v all_o thing_n it_o follow_v all_o must_v obey_v if_o i_o have_v soon_o be_v betray_v to_o you_o my_o misfortune_n have_v make_v less_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n and_o your_o conquest_n have_v not_o be_v so_o renown_v after_o my_o death_n i_o shall_v have_v soon_o be_v forget_v but_o if_o you_o let_v i_o live_v you_o make_v i_o a_o last_a monument_n of_o your_o clemency_n claudius_n be_v take_v with_o his_o behaviour_n pardon_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o command_v their_o iron_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o after_o which_o they_o do_v their_o reverence_n to_o the_o empress_n agrippina_n who_o sit_v by_o in_o state_n expect_v it_o give_v she_o the_o same_o thanks_o and_o praise_n they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n assemble_v where_o many_o and_o magnificent_a thing_n be_v discourse_v concern_v the_o captivity_n of_o caratacus_n and_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o less_o honourable_a to_o ostorius_n than_o the_o take_n of_o king_n syphax_n by_o p._n scipio_n or_o the_o macedonian_a king_n perses_n by_o lucius_n paulus_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v lead_v prince_n in_o triumph_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o eminent_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o decree_v he_o triumphal_a ornament_n but_o the_o like_a fortune_n do_v not_o attend_v ostorius_n in_o his_o succeed_a action_n for_o whether_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o negligent_a be_v rid_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o enemy_n as_o caratacus_n or_o whether_o the_o britain_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v more_o eager_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n while_o the_o campmaster_n and_o some_o legionary_a cohort_n be_v leave_v to_o fortify_v some_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o britain_n encompass_v they_o about_o and_o if_o succour_n have_v not_o speedy_o arrive_v from_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o garrison_n there_o have_v not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o escape_v nevertheless_o the_o campmaster_n with_o eight_o centurion_n and_o many_o of_o the_o forward_a soldier_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o follow_v another_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o a_o party_n be_v send_v out_o to_o forage_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o beat_v and_o disperse_v together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o come_v too_o late_o to_o relieve_v they_o ostorius_n send_v some_o of_o his_o foot_n light_o arm_v to_o succour_v both_o party_n and_o to_o try_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v but_o they_o serve_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o flight_n until_o the_o legion_n come_v up_o undertake_v the_o battle_n and_o by_o main_a strength_n first_o poise_v it_o and_o afterward_o turn_v the_o scale_n the_o britain_n get_v off_o with_o little_a or_o no_o loss_n the_o day_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o never_o after_o appear_v in_o great_a party_n but_o out_o of_o wood_n boggs_n and_o marsh_n make_v frequent_a sally_n in_o small_a body_n as_o conduct_n or_o chance_n lead_v they_o upon_o necessity_n or_o valour_n anger_n or_o prey_n sometime_o command_v other_o although_o without_o command_n and_o this_o way_n of_o skirmish_v though_o take_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o necessity_n rather_o than_o choice_n yet_o have_v it_o great_a success_n and_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o the_o enemy_n than_o their_o great_a body_n this_o the_o silures_n well_o perceive_v and_o wise_o manage_v the_o advantage_n and_o above_o all_o the_o british_a nation_n they_o entertain_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o general_n shall_v give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o a_o say_v that_o they_o can_v never_o forget_v and_o although_o often_o court_v to_o a_o compliance_n they_o ever_o afterward_o look_v upon_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o hater_n of_o their_o nation_n this_o exasperate_n of_o a_o people_n of_o itself_o not_o very_o tractable_a prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o seek_v out_o all_o mean_n to_o vent_v their_o spite_n at_o last_o meet_v with_o a_o comfortable_a occasion_n two_o cohort_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o commander_n be_v go_v out_o to_o pillage_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n and_o it_o seem_v follow_v their_o business_n with_o more_o greediness_n than_o heed_n be_v insensible_o draw_v too_o far_o from_o their_o head_n quarter_n upon_o their_o return_n load_v with_o spoil_n they_o be_v intercept_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n
grievance_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o patience_n avail_v they_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o their_o sufferance_n they_o get_v the_o opinion_n agric._n of_o easy_a fool_n and_o their_o burden_n according_o be_v daily_o increase_v former_o they_o have_v but_o one_o king_n or_o peer_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o now_o there_o be_v two_o thrust_v upon_o they_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o suck_v their_o blood_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o collector_n to_o drain_v their_o estate_n that_o the_o variance_n of_o these_o ruler_n or_o their_o agreement_n be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o they_o the_o one_o torment_v they_o with_o his_o army_n the_o other_o with_o wrong_n and_o extortion_n all_o thing_n be_v liable_a without_o exception_n either_o to_o their_o avarice_n or_o lust_n and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o brave_a soldier_n who_o can_v rob_v and_o plunder_v most_o nay_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o tame_a submission_n as_o to_o suffer_v their_o house_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o ransack_v by_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o pitiful_a rascal_n and_o their_o child_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o list_v by_o their_o adversary_n as_o if_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o die_v any_o death_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v for_o their_o own_o country_n what_o a_o small_a number_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v they_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o master_n the_o german_n have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n although_o defend_v by_o a_o river_n only_o not_o the_o ocean_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v the_o like_a consider_v their_o cause_n be_v far_o the_o noble_a the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o parent_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v but_o lust_n and_o ambition_n have_v they_o but_o imitate_v the_o valour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n they_o may_v have_v chase_v these_o intruder_n from_o the_o island_n as_o their_o forefather_n have_v do_v caesar_n and_o can_v they_o but_o have_v endure_v the_o brunt_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o despair_a will_v be_v find_v great_a than_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o proud_a that_o the_o god_n themselves_o now_o show_v their_o pity_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o hold_v the_o roman_a captain_n and_o his_o army_n safe_a employ_v in_o another_o island_n and_o give_v they_o one_o opportunity_n more_o which_o be_v the_o great_a favour_n to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v of_o their_o condition_n together_o which_o occasion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v find_v more_o dangerous_a to_o have_v discourse_v the_o calamity_n of_o their_o affair_n than_o to_o strive_v to_o relieve_v they_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a speech_n they_o encourage_v each_o other_o and_o first_o the_o iceni_n take_v arm_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o queen_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o daughter_n next_o the_o trinobantes_n declare_v and_o after_o they_o all_o who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v slave_n and_o it_o seem_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o raze_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a colony_n of_o malden_n be_v fortify_v neither_o with_o trench_n nor_o rampire_n and_o by_o the_o careless_a security_n of_o the_o roman_a officer_n make_v for_o pleasure_n rather_o than_o defence_n this_o general_a and_o dangerous_a insurrection_n be_v head_v by_o the_o incense_v boadicia_n and_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o be_v usher_v in_o with_o no_o less_o wonderful_a sign_n and_o portent_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o statue_n of_o victory_n at_o malden_n fall_v down_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n with_o its_o back_n turn_v as_o if_o it_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o woman_n in_o a_o holy_a rage_n and_o ecstasy_n prophetical_o sing_v that_o destruction_n be_v a_o come_n and_o dismal_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o council-house_n and_o howl_n and_o screeching_n in_o the_o theatre_n strange_a spectre_n walk_v in_o the_o neighbour_a frith_n the_o ocean_n look_v of_o a_o tamesa_n bloody-hew_a and_o at_o low_a tide_n the_o shape_n of_o dead_a body_n lay_v imprint_v on_o the_o sand_n all_o which_o prodigy_n raise_v hopeful_a expectation_n in_o the_o britain_n but_o in_o the_o veterane_n soldier_n terror_n and_o despair_n for_o by_o this_o time_n boadicia_n lead_v after_o her_o infinite_a multitude_n have_v destroy_v some_o scatter_a garrison_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v to_o attack_v they_o at_o their_o chief_a quarter_n at_o malden_n the_o colony_n understanding_n of_o her_o approach_n send_v to_o catus_n decianus_n to_o send_v they_o speedy_a supply_n for_o suetonius_n have_v but_o late_o hear_v of_o their_o revolt_n and_o can_v not_o come_v up_o time_n enough_o for_o their_o relief_n but_o he_o spare_v they_o but_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o those_o ill_n arm_v for_o the_o hatred_n the_o province_n bear_v he_o for_o his_o exaction_n make_v he_o look_v to_o his_o own_o security_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v in_o the_o roman_a garrison_n they_o who_o secret_o and_o underhand_o favour_v the_o revolter_n these_o advise_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o to_o maintain_v any_o outwork_n and_o that_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v the_o town_n will_v but_o divide_v and_o scatter_v the_o force_n that_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o attack_v they_o or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o the_o present_a bulwark_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o case_n they_o fail_v the_o temple_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o teneable_a by_o a_o few_o thus_o by_o intermix_v with_o all_o their_o counsel_n they_o betray_v they_o into_o security_n and_o so_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v high_a peace_n they_o think_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o send_v away_o those_o that_o bear_v not_o arm_n who_o will_v but_o be_v so_o many_o mouth_n to_o devour_v their_o provision_n in_o this_o disorder_n they_o be_v beleaguer_v round_o with_o the_o british_a army_n the_o outwork_n hold_v not_o out_o the_o first_o storm_n but_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a and_o open_a to_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o enrage_a enemy_n the_o soldier_n crowd_v themselves_o into_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o stand_v huddle_v together_o under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o two_o day_n be_v take_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n make_v a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o all_o destroy_v the_o britain_n manage_v this_o victory_n in_o the_o most_o cruel-manner_n put_v the_o roman_n to_o all_o the_o exquisite_a torment_n that_o anger_n revenge_n or_o malice_n can_v invent_v in_o the_o current_n of_o their_o success_n and_o while_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o meet_v with_o petilius_n crealis_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o set_v upon_o he_o rout_z his_o legion_n kill_v all_o the_o foot_n and_o force_v he_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o trench_n and_o now_o catus_n decianus_n find_v himself_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o and_o sensible_a of_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o extortion_n like_o a_o tall_a man_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o so_o flee_v over_o into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n with_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n march_v clear_o through_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o london_n a_o town_n though_o not_o in_o name_n yet_o in_o effect_n a_o colony_n full_a of_o roman_a inhabitant_n and_o trader_n and_o of_o great_a renown_n for_o its_o plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n have_v fit_v himself_o here_o for_o a_o while_n he_o consider_v whether_o he_o shall_v make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o war_n but_o find_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n not_o much_o increase_v and_o take_v example_n by_o the_o rashness_n of_o petilius_n which_o be_v sufficient_o punish_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n hope_v to_o save_v the_o rest_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v divert_v from_o his_o resolution_n either_o by_o the_o cry_n or_o tear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o take_v all_o with_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v part_n of_o his_o army_n he_o leave_v the_o rest_n who_o age_n sex_n or_o love_n to_o the_o place_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o follow_v who_o be_v all_o afterward_o miserable_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o their_o city_n sack_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o slaughter_n attend_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o verulam_n for_o the_o britain_n slight_v the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n fly_v only_o at_o prey_n and_o booty_n and_o attack_v those_o place_n which_o be_v weak_a defend_v thus_o
will_v be_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n if_o with_o a_o small_a power_n they_o shall_v win_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n withal_o he_o order_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v close_o and_o first_o with_o their_o heavy_a dart_n gall_v the_o britain_n afterward_o press_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o pike_n in_o their_o shield_n and_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n in_o a_o body_n well_o wedge_v together_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v for_o plunder_n but_o that_o after_o the_o victory_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v their_o own_o the_o soldier_n receive_v these_o exhortation_n of_o their_o general_n with_o such_o alacrity_n that_o the_o legionary_n begin_v already_o to_o try_v their_o arm_n and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o engagement_n and_o they_o show_v such_o great_a handiness_n in_o it_o have_v be_v experience_v thereto_o in_o many_o battle_n that_o suetonius_n perceive_v their_o joy_n and_o readiness_n be_v even_o certain_a of_o the_o event_n and_o so_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o onset_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o legion_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v keep_v its_o ground_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o a_o sure_a fortification_n at_o last_o watch_v its_o opportunity_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v spend_v their_o dart_n at_o random_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o near_a engagement_n they_o press_v in_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o close_a body_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o so_o work_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o they_o soon_o break_v and_o disperse_v it_o and_o now_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n and_o the_o horse_n with_o their_o long_a spear_n fling_v down_o all_o that_o come_v near_o they_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n some_o party_n who_o stand_v yet_o unite_v now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o chariot_n which_o have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n for_o their_o retreat_n so_o that_o they_o yield_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o slaughter_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v report_v fourscore_o thousand_o die_v upon_o that_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o rage_n spare_v any_o for_o even_o the_o woman_n and_o cattle_n serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o four_o hundred_o and_o as_o many_o more_o wound_v boadicia_n after_o the_o fatal_a defeat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n which_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o end_v her_o day_n with_o poison_n or_o as_o other_o say_v cass._n sicken_v out_o of_o grief_n and_o die_v to_o war_n this_o qveen_n do_v with_o her_o daughter_n move_v she_o for_o her_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o for_o love_n what_o roman_a force_n such_o join_a power_n can_v quell_v before_o so_o murder_a charm_n whole_a legion_n fall_v thrice_o happy_a princess_n have_v she_o rescue_v so_o her_o daughter_n honour_n and_o her_o country_n too_o but_o they_o be_v ravish_v make_v she_o understand_v it_o be_v hard_a beauty_n to_o secure_a then_o land_n yet_o her_o example_n teach_v they_o to_o die_v virtue_n the_o room_n of_o honour_n do_v supply_v she_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o greek_a historian_n of_o stature_n big_a and_o tall_a of_o a_o grim_a and_o greek_n sternvisage_a but_o withal_o modest_a and_o cheerful_a a_o rough_a and_o hoarse_a voice_n her_o hair_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a hang_v in_o tress_n to_o her_o very_a skirt_n about_o her_o neck_n she_o have_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v apparel_v in_o a_o loose_a garment_n of_o changeable_a colour_n wear_v a_o kirtle_n there_o under_o very_o thick_o plate_v in_o her_o hand_n she_o carry_v a_o spear_n she_o be_v high_o devote_v to_o andate_fw-it the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n and_o seem_v much_o to_o triumph_v in_o herself_o for_o in_o her_o address_n to_o that_o female_a deity_n she_o use_v these_o expression_n i_o be_v a_o woman_n adore_v thou_o o_fw-fr andate_fw-it a_fw-fr woman_n the_o same_o historian_n likewise_o deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o so_o little_a difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n will_v have_v renew_v the_o battle_n have_v not_o the_o death_n of_o their_o queen_n discourage_v they_o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o report_n of_o tacitus_n who_o write_v next_o to_o these_o time_n and_o who_o may_v be_v tacitus_n suppose_v to_o have_v true_a intelligence_n in_o that_o some_o circumstance_n of_o her_o life_n relate_v to_o the_o british_a affair_n engage_v he_o to_o more_o particular_a inquiry_n after_o they_o the_o death_n of_o boadicia_n be_v attend_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n with_o that_o of_o paenius_n posthumus_n campmaster_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n who_o have_v expect_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o suetonius_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o two_o legion_n be_v inform_v on_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o great_a success_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o by_o a_o roman_a death_n in_o some_o measure_n atone_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o roman_a discipline_n in_o not_o obey_v his_o general_a pardon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o escape_v the_o punishment_n that_o may_v have_v follow_v and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o clamour_n of_o his_o legion_n who_o by_o his_o cautious_a counsel_n he_o have_v defraud_v of_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n thus_o be_v the_o island_n by_o one_o battle_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o the_o agric._n absence_n of_o suetonius_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n have_v be_v well_o nigh_o lose_v but_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o britain_n think_v of_o total_o submit_v but_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v principal_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o revolt_n and_o who_o fear_v the_o vindicative_a nature_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o appear_v stand_v out_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n suetonius_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o by_o remove_v his_o tent_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n continual_o awe_v the_o britain_n and_o now_o nero_n send_v unto_o he_o new_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n two_o thousand_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_a cohort_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n by_o who_o come_v they_o of_o the_o nine_o legion_n have_v their_o company_n make_v up_o and_o complete_v with_o heavy_a arm_a soldier_n the_o cohort_n and_o other_o troop_n be_v lodge_v in_o new_a winter_n quarter_n and_o those_o nation_n who_o continue_v in_o open_a hostility_n or_o in_o doubtful_a allegiance_n be_v prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o britain_n as_o famine_n have_v general_o neglect_v the_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o employ_v all_o hand_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n hope_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o provision_n nevertheless_o many_o warlike_a nation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o compliance_n but_o be_v encourage_v to_o stand_v out_o for_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o great_a clashing_n between_o suetonius_n and_o the_o new_a procurator_n julius_n classicianus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n in_o that_o employment_n this_o classicianus_n have_v entertain_v some_o grudge_n against_o the_o general_n and_o prefer_v his_o private_a resentment_n before_o the_o public_a good_a he_o give_v out_o that_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v who_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o rancour_n and_o not_o hurry_v on_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n one_o that_o shall_v with_o more_o clemency_n and_o less_o partiality_n consult_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o suetonius_n though_o other_o way_n a_o worthy_a person_n carry_v himself_o too_o imperious_o over_o the_o britain_n and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o think_v do_v to_o himself_o by_o their_o revolt_n oftentimes_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n he_o write_v letter_n also_o to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o signify_v that_o no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v unless_o suetonius_n be_v remove_v and_o ascribe_v all_o the_o loss_n receive_v to_o his_o ill_a conduct_n and_o his_o good_a success_n not_o his_o well_o management_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o procurator_n and_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n nero_n send_v polycletus_n his_o freeman_n hope_v by_o his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n but_o to_o compose_v
target_n they_o either_o avoid_v the_o dart_n or_o shake_v they_o off_o and_o in_o return_n liberal_o bestow_v whole_a shower_n of_o their_o own_o agricola_n perceive_v the_o disadvantage_n exhort_v three_o batavian_n cohort_n and_o two_o of_o the_o tungrian_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v the_o battle_n to_o dint_n of_o sword_n and_o hand-stroak_n which_o they_o easy_o perform_v be_v fit_v thereto_o by_o long_a exercise_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v little_a target_n and_o huge_a unwieldy_a sword_n without_o point_n be_v not_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o the_o thrust_n and_o close_v and_o can_v not_o endure_v this_o sort_n of_o grapple_v so_o that_o when_o the_o batavian_o come_v to_o exchange_v blow_n with_o they_o and_o to_o make_v at_o their_o face_n with_o their_o point_a target_n and_o point_a tuck_n they_o easy_o bear_v they_o down_o and_o in_o prosecute_a their_o victory_n advance_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o cohort_n mix_v emulation_n with_o force_n and_o strike_v at_o all_o that_o be_v near_o they_o run_v on_o in_o the_o same_o course_n of_o victory_n leave_v for_o haste_n many_o behind_o they_o half-dead_a and_o some_o untouched_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o horseman_n flee_v and_o the_o chariot_n break_v into_o the_o foot_n but_o they_o who_o have_v late_o terrify_v other_o be_v now_o distress_v themselves_o be_v toil_v with_o the_o thick_a rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o bogle_v in_o the_o uneavenness_n of_o the_o ground_n neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o fight_n like_o a_o loose_a skirmish_v of_o horseman_n but_o each_o maintain_v his_o ground_n endeavour_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o beast_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o enemy_n now_o may_v be_v see_v chariot_n without_o guider_n and_o the_o affright_a horse_n run_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o over-bearing_a all_o that_o meet_v they_o or_o thwart_v their_o way_n when_o those_o britain_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o engage_v but_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o despise_v the_o fewness_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o draw_v down_o by_o degree_n and_o by_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o rear_n agricola_n have_v suspect_v their_o intention_n with_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v reserve_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n oppose_v their_o descent_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o as_o great_a violence_n as_o they_o have_v come_v on_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o main_a body_n and_o now_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v turn_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n for_o agricola_n command_v some_o troop_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o order_v they_o to_o second_v the_o horse_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o may_v have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o open_a field_n a_o great_a and_o dismal_a spectacle_n pursue_v wound_a take_v kill_v those_o that_o be_v take_v when_o other_o be_v offer_v now_o whole_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o their_o several_a disposition_n some_o though_o arm_v and_o in_o more_o number_n yet_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o sewer_n other_o unarmed_a run_v desperate_o upon_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o where_o lay_v scatter_v arm_n body_n and_o mangle_a limb_n the_o ground_n be_v cover_v with_o blood_n and_o many_o wallow_v in_o their_o own_o gore_n yet_o leave_v not_o off_o to_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o their_o last_o anger_n and_o revenge_n and_o now_o a_o party_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v secret_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o wood_n through_o which_o as_o the_o roman_n advance_v and_o with_o more_o heat_n than_o discretion_n pursue_v the_o chase_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o unaware_o dispatch_v many_o which_o have_v not_o agricola_n perceive_v and_o timely_o prevent_v the_o roman_n through_o their_o over-confidence_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o victory_n have_v receive_v a_o notable_a overthrow_n for_o he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o best_a and_o ready_a cohort_n to_o scour_v the_o wood_n and_o guard_v the_o passage_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v order_v to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o and_o observe_v the_o coast_n and_o other_o where_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thick_a to_o allight_z from_o their_o horse_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o post_n which_o the_o britain_n observe_v and_o find_v now_o that_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o pursuit_n close_o and_o regular_o they_o all_o flee_v not_o as_o before_o in_o whole_a troop_n and_o company_n but_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o security_n take_v into_o by-path_n and_o out_o of_o fear_n avoid_v friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n until_o night_n and_o fullness_n of_o blood_n put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o chase._n of_o the_o britain_n ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o roman_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o among_o which_o aulus_n atticus_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o cohort_n through_o youthful_a heat_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o horse_n be_v carry_v on_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o night_n be_v spend_v with_o joy_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o victory_n and_o spoil_n but_o the_o poor_a britain_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o man_n and_o woman_n howl_v together_o lug_v on_o the_o wound_a and_o cry_v help_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o hurt_v some_o forsake_v their_o house_n other_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n out_o of_o despite_n fire_n their_o own_o house_n themselves_o choose_v out_o holes_n to_o lurk_v in_o which_o they_o as_o soon_o leave_v to_o find_v out_o other_o sometime_o they_o communicate_v counsel_n together_o and_o then_o they_o have_v some_o glimmering_n of_o hope_n other_o while_o nothing_o but_o despair_n seize_v they_o and_o then_o they_o rage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o dear_a pledge_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o with_o a_o cruel_a compassion_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n appear_v give_v a_o opener_n testimony_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o victory_n every_o where_o desolation_n and_o silence_n the_o hill_n forsake_v the_o cottage_n smoke_v afar_o off_o the_o scout_n send_v abroad_o bring_v word_n that_o nothing_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o general_a flight_n can_v be_v discover_v nor_o any_o britain_n draw_v in_o company_n together_o hereupon_o agricola_n because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o no_o fit_a season_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n bring_v they_o entire_a into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o horesti_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o eskedale_n in_o scotland_n where_o receive_v hostage_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o sail_v round_a britain_n send_v he_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v go_v before_o himself_o with_o slow_a and_o easy_a march_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v awe_v the_o new_a conquer_a nation_n with_o the_o delay_n of_o his_o passage_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n place_v his_o man_n in_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o navy_n with_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a success_n safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n trutulensis_n suppose_a richborough_n near_o sandwich_n from_o whence_o it_o depart_v and_o coast_v along_o the_o near_a side_n of_o britain_n return_v thither_o again_o and_o now_o most_o probable_o if_o not_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o agricola_n as_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o roman_n may_v subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n which_o other_o with_o less_o reason_n follow_v orosius_n ascribe_v unto_o claudius_n and_o this_o discovery_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v a_o island_n be_v in_o 86._o the_o eighty_o six_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o four_o of_o domitian_n reign_n agricola_n without_o any_o amplify_a term_n signify_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n by_o letter_n to_o domitian_n who_o after_o his_o usual_a custom_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o joyful_a countenance_n yet_o within_o be_v he_o sad_a at_o heart_n and_o certain_o the_o courage_n of_o this_o prince_n can_v be_v better_a describe_v than_o in_o his_o carriage_n to_o this_o worthy_a general_n for_o be_v inward_o prick_v to_o think_v that_o by_o his_o own_o counterfeit_a triumph_n over_o the_o german_n to_o fill_v out_o which_o for_o want_v of_o true_a captive_n he_o be_v force_v to_o buy_v such_o as_o by_o their_o hair_n and_o attire_n may_v personate_v they_o he_o will_v now_o become_v the_o scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o the_o world_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o great_a and_o true_a victory_n of_o agricola_n so_o many_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o fame_n of_o such_o achievement_n spread_v quite_o abroad_o and_o fear_v withal_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n
albinian_o fight_v most_o valiant_o repulse_v the_o other_o and_o severus_n himself_o fly_v from_o the_o battle_n fling_v off_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n hide_v himself_o now_o the_o british_a force_n think_v the_o victory_n have_v be_v their_o own_o begin_v careless_o to_o pursue_v display_v their_o rank_n in_o thin_a array_v and_o without_o order_n fall_v on_o the_o back_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o laetus_n one_o of_o severus_n his_o captain_n who_o all_o this_o while_n stand_v aloof_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o fresh_a and_o unfoil_v troop_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n now_o to_o take_v the_o empire_n upon_o himself_o for_o he_o hear_v that_o severus_n be_v slay_v and_o charge_v fierce_o upon_o they_o who_o little_o expect_v a_o new_a enemy_n he_o total_o rout_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n severus_n perceive_v the_o battle_n return_v reassume_v his_o purple_a robe_n recover_v his_o horse_n and_o rally_v those_o that_o be_v scatter_v come_v in_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n pursue_v what_o remain_v and_o have_v slay_v albinus_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o obtain_v a_o most_o fortunate_a victory_n and_o now_o have_v alone_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o britain_n be_v a_o province_n too_o great_a and_o powerful_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n 198._o of_o one_o man_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o government_n commit_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o to_o virius_n lupus_n as_o propraetor_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o ulpian_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n 6._o name_v precedent_n and_o to_o heraclitus_n the_o south_n mr._n speed_n gather_v by_o a_o coin_n of_o severus_n mint_v in_o his_o second_o consulship_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 198_o about_o the_o death_n of_o albinus_n that_o the_o britain_n give_v not_o at_o first_o their_o obedience_n and_o servitude_n to_o severus_n until_o he_o have_v make_v the_o purchase_n of_o it_o with_o his_o sword_n the_o brand_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o chron._n figure_v the_o goddess_n victory_n seat_v upon_o spoil_n and_o write_v upon_o a_o shield_n victoria_fw-la britanniae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o north_n have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o meatae_n and_o caledonian_n the_o former_a whereof_o live_v upon_o the_o wall_n that_o divide_v the_o south_n of_o the_o island_n from_o the_o north_n the_o caledonian_n inhabit_v high_o both_o of_o they_o a_o sierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o suppress_v these_o he_o raise_v many_o castle_n and_o enter_v at_o last_o into_o league_n with_o the_o caledonian_n upon_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o keep_v under_o the_o meatae_fw-la but_o the_o caledonian_n not_o perform_v the_o article_n and_o lupus_n upon_o hope_n of_o their_o aid_n adventure_v too_o far_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o redeem_v his_o own_o peace_n and_o a_o few_o prisoner_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o mony_n and_o be_v not_o able_a after_o many_o loss_n and_o calamity_n sustain_v to_o repress_v the_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o write_v unto_o severus_n in_o plain_a term_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o island_n want_v his_o presence_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o virius_n lupus_n among_o other_o great_a work_n do_v by_o he_o here_o in_o britain_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o altar_n dig_v up_o dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o repair_n a_o bath_n or_o hothouse_n at_o a_o town_n call_v the_o lavatrae_n now_o bow_v upon_o stanmoor_n in_o richmondshire_n it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o thracian_a cohort_n who_o lie_v there_o ingarrison_v for_o the_o roman_n deae_fw-la i._o fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exust_n they_o coh_o i._o thr_fw-mi acum_fw-la rest_n ituit_fw-la curante_fw-la val._n fron_n tone_n praef_n eq_n alae_fw-la vetto_n severus_n though_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o withal_o exceed_o gouty_a yet_o desirous_a among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n to_o add_v that_o of_o britannicus_n but_o especial_o to_o withdraw_v his_o son_n give_v to_o licentious_a riot_v from_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bewitch_a vanity_n of_o the_o theatre_n full_a glad_o and_o thankful_o take_v hold_v of_o this_o good_a occasion_n the_o britain_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n send_v ambassador_n for_o peace_n who_o after_o 208._o he_o have_v on_o purpose_n detain_v to_o gain_v time_n till_o his_o force_n be_v ready_a he_o dismiss_v they_o without_o effect_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n geta_n who_o he_o create_v augustus_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o britain_n to_o govern_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o obedience_n assist_v by_o aemilius_n papinianus_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o tribunal_n seat_n be_v hold_v at_o york_n himself_z with_o his_o elder_a son_n antonine_n the_o debauche_v of_o the_o two_o march_v into_o the_o north_n where_o be_v busy_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v bridge_n and_o cleanse_v fen_n and_o marsh_n he_o fight_v no_o battle_n howbeit_o what_o with_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o what_o with_o sickness_n he_o lose_v fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n for_o the_o britain_n sometime_o trail_a they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn_v out_o enclose_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n where_o they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o write_v dio._n but_o herodian_a have_v record_v that_o in_o herodian_a certain_a light_a skirmage_n although_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n keep_v the_o fenny_a bog_n and_o most_o thick_a wood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o break_v upon_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o a_o league_n wherein_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o country_n these_o difficulty_n in_o person_n severus_n undergo_v and_o desist_v not_o although_o through_o spartianus_n weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o that_o which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v he_o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n orofius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a orofius_n trench_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n many_o tower_n or_o battlemen_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o agricola_n fence_n between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough-friths_a and_o that_o which_o lollius_n urbicus_n afterward_o repair_v but_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n place_v it_o upon_o hadrian_n wall_n or_o nigh_o unto_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o shall_v give_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o latter_a opinion_n seem_v more_o probable_a and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o wipe_v away_o some_o difficulty_n which_o hitherto_o have_v puzzle_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n it_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v in_o length_n severus_n his_o wall_n first_o that_o wall_n which_o run_v through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o itun_n otherwise_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o tinmouth_n near_o newcastle_n and_o common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o by_o the_o scot_n mur_n sever_n all_o which_o denomination_n do_v manifest_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o emperor_n severus_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o here_o be_v the_o place_n that_o he_o build_v the_o wall_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o for_o between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough-friths_a although_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o continue_a fortification_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a as_o these_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o strength_n and_o solid_a make_v as_o this_o of_o severus_n be_v report_v in_o all_o author_n certain_o they_o have_v not_o in_o they_o any_o name_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o whereby_o severus_n may_v so_o plain_o be_v gather_v to_o be_v their_o builder_n but_o beside_o the_o name_n and_o contexture_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o shall_v be_v prove_v be_v of_o more_o solid_a and_o durable_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton-frith_n there_o be_v other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o
of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n they_o who_o escape_v the_o battle_n hasten_v to_o london_n intend_v with_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o escape_v by_o sea_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o another_o party_n of_o constantius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o thick_a mist_n at_o sea_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n take_v their_o way_n direct_o to_o that_o city_n and_o arrive_v just_a in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o now_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o frank_n through_o all_o the_o street_n and_o the_o citizen_n not_o only_o receive_v safety_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o have_v the_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v their_o deliverance_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v almost_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v trinobantes_n in_o the_o british_a nantgall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o street_n wherein_o run_v a_o common-shore_n in_o the_o place_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o that_o river_n all_o this_o seem_v by_o eumenius_n who_o then_o live_v and_o be_v of_o constantius_n household_n sigonius_n to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o one_o continue_a course_n of_o action_n and_o so_o sigonius_n a_o learned_a writer_n take_v it_o but_o other_o allow_v three_o year_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o alectus_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o the_o province_n by_o these_o great_a success_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o panegyric_n entitle_v to_o maximian_n only_o but_o pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o emperor_n in_o which_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n in_o those_o day_n and_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v cite_v by_o piece-meal_n as_o their_o occasion_n serve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o down_o entire_a with_o some_o remark_n upon_o divers_a occurrence_n therein_o mention_v the_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n when_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n by_o your_o princely_a conduct_n be_v recover_v not_o the_o roman_a world_n only_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o new_a nation_n subdue_v and_o the_o border_n bring_v into_o obedience_n when_o germany_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n discomfit_v when_o the_o vitungi_n quadi_n and_o carpi_n be_v drive_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o goth_n himself_o submit_v when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o gift_n and_o present_n seek_v his_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o leave_v behind_o and_o want_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v sore_o grieve_v we_o and_o seem_v the_o more_o reproachful_a and_o intolerable_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n and_o government_n it_o still_o hold_v out_o and_o suffer_v not_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o your_o perfect_a renown_n and_o glory_n for_o as_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v but_o one_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o rich_a in_o pasture_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o havens_n and_o of_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a insomuch_o that_o caesar_n the_o beginner_n of_o your_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o that_o island_n think_v he_o have_v find_v a_o new_a world_n suppose_v it_o of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o encompass_v the_o ocean_n itself_o now_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o war_n nor_o the_o roman_n themselves_o at_o first_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o war_n of_o carthage_n and_o asia_n and_o through_o their_o frequent_a engagement_n with_o the_o pirate_n and_o mithridates_n they_o be_v grow_v as_o skilful_a at_o sea_n as_o land_n the_o british_a nation_n even_o in_o those_o day_n be_v accustom_v only_o to_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a fnemy_n like_o themselves_o half_a naked_a and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o armour_n so_o that_o for_o the_o want_n of_o knowledge_n therein_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o only_a glory_n caesar_n gain_v in_o his_o expedition_n be_v that_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o ocean_n but_o in_o this_o dangerous_a and_o base_a revolt_n the_o fleet_n which_o former_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o gallia_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o constantiuque_n pirate_n at_o his_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n new_o build_v after_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o roman_n beside_o the_o roman_a legion_n be_v surprise_v and_o constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o divers_a company_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v soldier_n also_o be_v send_v aboard_o and_o shut_v up_o and_o then_o force_v to_o serve_v against_o we_o the_o merchant_n and_o factour_n of_o gallia_n be_v list_a in_o abundance_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n invite_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o province_n be_v procure_v to_o their_o assistance_n all_o train_v to_o sea-service_n by_o the_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o rebel_n the_o first_o attempter_n of_o this_o mischievous_a practice_n and_o though_o our_o army_n in_o strength_n and_o courage_n be_v invincible_a yet_o as_o to_o sea_n affair_n they_o be_v raw_a and_o unexperienced_a insomuch_o that_o this_o war_n be_v noise_v about_o as_o likely_a to_o continue_v long_o and_o troublesome_a and_o although_o we_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o success_n yet_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o rebel_n advantage_n sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o and_o what_o add_v courage_n to_o their_o side_n be_v the_o long_a impunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n their_o mind_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o presumption_n and_o their_o former_a despair_n hearten_v into_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n they_o haughty_o give_v out_o our_o stay_n be_v the_o fear_n we_o have_v conceive_v of_o they_o whereas_o indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n by_o sea_n by_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n defer_v our_o victory_n only_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a opportunity_n offer_v itself_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o war_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o time_n by_o sober_a advice_n and_o counsel_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v total_o omit_v through_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o grow_v secure_a and_o fearless_a of_o common_a punishment_n one_o of_o the_o alectus_fw-la captain_n slay_v the_o constantiuque_n arch-pirate_n or_o captain-rover_n as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o hope_v in_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n to_o gain_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o himself_o this_o war_n then_o be_v both_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o undertake_n so_o difficult_a in_o performance_n and_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o stubborn_a and_o stiff_a management_n by_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o great_a provision_n you_o most_o noble_a emperor_n do_v so_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o bend_v the_o terrible_a force_n of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n against_o they_o it_o present_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o that_o the_o enterprise_n be_v already_o perform_v for_o first_o of_o all_o by_o intercession_n make_v to_o your_o majesty_n it_o be_v provide_v before_o hand_n that_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n a_o thing_n chief_o to_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o the_o absence_n of_o your_o divine_a power_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n to_o raise_v new_a trouble_n for_o you_o yourself_o in_o person_n you_o i_o say_v mighty_a lord_n maximian_n eternal_a emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o advance_v the_o come_n of_o your_o divine_a excellence_n by_o the_o speedy_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o to_o your_o wisdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a you_o therefore_o sudden_o come_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o not_o with_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o your_o presence_n do_v preserve_v and_o defend_v that_o fronteir_n for_o maximian_n be_v once_o upon_o the_o river_n countervail_v the_o great_a army_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o you_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n furnish_v and_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n make_v the_o enemy_n so_o uncertain_a of_o his_o own_o proceed_n and_o void_a of_o counsel_n that_o then_o at_o length_n he_o may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
defend_v but_o rather_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o ocean_n and_o here_o i_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n how_o delightful_a and_o easy_a be_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o former_a prince_n who_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o praise_n who_o although_o sitting_z at_o rome_n themselves_o yet_o have_v the_o triumph_n and_o surname_n of_o such_o nation_n give_v they_o as_o their_o captain_n subdue_v fronto_n therefore_o not_o second_v to_o any_o but_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o roman_a eloquence_n yield_v to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n the_o glory_n of_o finish_v the_o british_a war_n although_o he_o sit_v at_o home_n in_o his_o palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v the_o conduct_n and_o success_n of_o that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o emperor_n guide_v as_o it_o be_v the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a course_n but_o you_o constantiuque_n most_o invincible_a emperor_n though_o your_o imperial_a dignity_n require_v no_o more_o have_v not_o be_v only_o director_n of_o this_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o a_o present_a actor_n and_o engager_n therein_o and_o by_o your_o personal_a example_n and_o resolution_n the_o victory_n be_v whole_o achieve_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o embark_v at_o sluice_n you_o immediate_o infuse_a life_n and_o spirit_n into_o their_o heart_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o venture_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n saine_fw-la insomuch_o that_o those_o captain_n who_o lay_v linger_a in_o expectation_n of_o calm_a sea_n and_o fair_a wether_n now_o cry_v to_o have_v the_o sail_n hoist_a up_o the_o anchor_n weigh_v and_o be_v impatient_a in_o prosecute_a their_o voyage_n despise_v all_o token_n that_o seem_v to_o fore-bode_a their_o ruin_n and_o so_o in_o a_o rainy_n and_o tempestuous_a day_n with_o a_o cross_a wind_n they_o set_v out_o but_o what_o be_v he_o that_o fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o sea_n be_v the_o same_o never_o so_o unquiet_a when_o you_o be_v once_o under_o sail_n and_o set_v forward_o one_o voice_n and_o exhortation_n be_v among_o they_o all_o as_o be_v report_v when_o they_o hear_v you_o launch_v forth_o what_o do_v we_o doubt_v why_o do_v we_o stay_v he_o be_v now_o loose_v from_o land_n he_o be_v forward_o in_o his_o way_n and_o perhaps_o be_v already_o get_v over_o all_o hand_n to_o work_v we_o will_v through_o and_o venture_v the_o danger_n at_o sea_n yet_o what_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v since_o we_o follow_v the_o emperor_n neither_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o your_o good_a fortune_n deceive_v they_o for_o as_o by_o their_o report_n we_o understand_v at_o that_o very_a time_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o thick_a mist_n and_o fog_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o enemy_n navy_n scout_v about_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lose_v their_o expectation_n and_o your_o ship_n pass_v unseen_a neither_o do_v the_o rebel_n keep_v the_o sea_n although_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v you_o at_o land_n but_o now_o that_o the_o same_o invincible_a army_n fight_v under_o your_o ensign_n and_o name_n immediate_o on_o its_o land_n set_v fire_n to_o its_o own_o ship_n what_o induce_v they_o to_o it_o but_o only_o the_o persuasion_n of_o your_o divine_a assistance_n or_o what_o other_o reason_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o leave_v no_o refuge_n if_o need_n be_v for_o flight_n nor_o to_o fear_v the_o doubtful_a chance_n of_o war_n see_v that_o in_o battle_n good_a and_o ill_a success_n have_v their_o common_a lot_n but_o that_o by_o contemplation_n of_o your_o former_a fortune_n they_o certain_o conclude_v what_o will_v follow_v and_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o victory_n to_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a force_n at_o that_o present_a with_o they_o no_o mighty_a or_o puissant_a strength_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o have_v only_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o unspeakable_a fortune_n and_o success_n which_o be_v derive_v to_o you_o from_o the_o heaven_n above_o for_o whensoever_o battle_n be_v offer_v to_o make_v full_a account_n of_o victory_n beforehand_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o courage_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o the_o general_n but_o what_o mean_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o lawless_a faction_n to_o quit_v the_o shore_n which_o he_o possess_v why_o do_v he_o forsake_v both_o his_o fleet_n and_o the_o haven_n but_o that_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o your_o come_n who_o sail_n he_o behold_v advance_v to_o ward_n he_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o happen_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n with_o your_o captain_n than_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n ah_o mad_a man_n that_o understand_v not_o that_o whithersoever_o he_o flee_v the_o power_n of_o your_o divine_a majesty_n be_v present_a and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o your_o countenance_n and_o banner_n be_v have_v in_o reverence_n he_o flee_v indeed_o from_o your_o presence_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o people_n of_o you_o be_v he_o overcome_v of_o your_o army_n be_v he_o oppress_v to_o be_v short_a he_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o terror_n that_o continual_o look_v behind_o he_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v you_o at_o his_o back_n like_o one_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o amaze_v he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v he_o he_o be_v hurry_v to_o his_o destruction_n neither_o order_v his_o man_n to_o battle_n nor_o marshal_n such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o of_o the_o old_a abettor_n only_o of_o that_o conspiracy_n and_o the_o barbarous_a hireling_n like_o one_o forgetful_a of_o those_o great_a preparation_n he_o have_v make_v he_o run_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o in_o your_o felicity_n most_o noble_a emperor_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o good_a fortune_n include_v that_o though_o the_o victory_n be_v gain_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o scarce_o a_o roman_a perish_v in_o the_o obtain_n it_o for_o as_o i_o hear_v those_o hill_n and_o valley_n be_v cover_v with_o none_o but_o the_o carcase_n of_o rebel_n all_o that_o be_v find_v be_v either_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o dress_v up_o in_o their_o counterfeit_a shape_n and_o apparel_n glister_v with_o their_o long_a yellow_a hair_n but_o now_o with_o wound_n gash_n and_o blood_n deform_a lie_v in_o sundry_a posture_n as_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n surprise_v they_o and_o as_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o maim_a limb_n and_o mangle_a part_n among_o these_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o the_o thief_n be_v find_v who_o have_v cast_v off_o those_o robe_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o dishonour_v be_v scarce_o cover_v with_o one_o piece_n of_o apparel_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v know_v so_o near_o be_v his_o word_n likely_a to_o prove_v true_a which_o he_o utter_v before_o his_o death_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o know_v how_o he_o die_v thus_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v appoint_v to_o you_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n over_o all_o the_o enemy_n you_o assail_v but_o especial_o the_o frank_n for_o those_o your_o soldier_n also_o which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v hold_v not_o their_o right_a course_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mist_n at_o sea_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o those_o outlandish_a hireling_n who_o have_v escape_v the_o battle_n intend_v with_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o city_n to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o now_o be_v thus_o slay_v by_o your_o soldier_n the_o subject_n of_o your_o province_n be_v rescue_v from_o further_a danger_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o enemy_n o_o what_o a_o manifest_a victory_n be_v this_o worthy_a of_o innumerable_a triumph_n by_o which_o victory_n britain_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o by_o which_o many_o other_o nation_n find_v accessory_n in_o that_o impious_a conspiracy_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n to_o conclude_v the_o sea_n be_v clear_v and_o bring_v to_o perpetual_a quiet_n and_o security_n glory_n you_o therefore_o most_o invincible_a emperor_n for_o that_o you_o have_v as_o it_o be_v get_v another_o world_n and_o in_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o sea_n conquest_n have_v add_v to_o the_o empire_n a_o element_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n the_o main_a ocean_n you_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n invincible_a emperor_n that_o seem_v to_o threaten_v all_o province_n and_o may_v have_v spread_v abroad_o and_o burst_v out_o in_o a_o flame_n as_o wide_o as_o the_o ocean_n
much_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o british_a fleet_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o orator_n ascribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o have_v reduce_v this_o island_n no_o less_o than_o the_o glory_n of_o have_v add_v the_o whole_a ocean_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o few_o inconsiderable_a pirate_n at_o first_o who_o from_o pontus_n within_o the_o bosphor_n go_v on_o in_o pillage_n and_o sack_n of_o town_n and_o city_n till_o they_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o enter_v the_o main_a ocean_n he_o evident_o show_v that_o to_o command_v the_o element_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n than_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o nation_n beside_o and_o that_o land-territory_n be_v but_o a_o slug_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o active_a power_n of_o sea_n dominion_n but_o that_o which_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v that_o we_o find_v in_o this_o panegyric_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o pict_n a_o nation_n of_o who_o original_a there_o be_v great_a dispute_n the_o orator_n here_o seem_v to_o make_v they_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n in_o britain_n the_o britain_n be_v only_o acquaint_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o irish_a and_o pict_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n take_v occasion_n ever_o since_o his_o day_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o all_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o to_o fetch_v they_o from_o scythia_n or_o scandia_n but_o this_o can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n for_o the_o orator_n by_o a_o usual_a figure_n in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o pict_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n who_o about_o his_o day_n be_v name_v pict_n in_o distinction_n to_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v civilise_v and_o live_v within_o the_o roman_a pale_a for_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v this_o island_n those_o native_n who_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o subjection_n but_o struggle_v continual_o for_o their_o liberty_n at_o last_o by_o the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v into_o the_o north_n as_o a_o place_n of_o better_a security_n full_a of_o rough_a and_o rugged_a passage_n desended_a by_o barren_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o hem_v in_o with_o washes_n and_o stand_a mire_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n that_o the_o more_o civilise_a britain_n upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o testimony_n of_o tacitus_n when_o he_o say_v that_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o agricola_n drive_v into_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n that_o be_v within_o the_o tacitus_n frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton_n and_o none_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v britain_n that_n inhabit_v those_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o all_o those_o britain_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o bring_v out_o thirty_o thousand_o arm_a man_n into_o the_o field_n against_o agricola_n who_o give_v unto_o severus_n such_o great_a overthrow_v that_o he_o lose_v seventy_o thousand_o in_o one_o expedition_n be_v pull_v up_o every_o mother_n son_n and_o none_o leave_v for_o seed_n and_o procreation_n that_o they_o may_v make_v room_n only_o for_o foreigner_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o thrace_n but_o that_o the_o pict_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n mr._n cambden_n prove_v by_o their_o demeanour_n name_n and_o language_n first_o both_o nation_n the_o pict_n and_o britain_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o sex_n in_o government_n brit._n they_o be_v both_o alike_o paint_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o caesar_n day_n and_o in_o these_o latter_a emperor_n that_o part_n only_o which_o be_v uncivilized_a retain_v that_o barbarous_a custom_n beside_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o roman_a writer_n for_o this_o opinion_n for_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o from_o the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n and_o further_a tract_n in_o the_o north_n make_v incursion_n on_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o tacitus_n call_v by_o no_o al._n other_o name_n than_o britain_n and_o after-writer_n as_o dio._n cassius_n herodian_a vopiscus_n and_o other_o name_z they_o britain_n and_o britain_n of_o caledonia_n certain_o have_v these_o author_n know_v of_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o pict_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a therein_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v do_v such_o wonder_n as_o be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o by_o our_o late_a historian_n neither_o will_v those_o roman_a emperor_n who_o war_v fortunate_o against_o they_o to_o wit_n commodus_n severus_n with_o bassianus_n and_o geta_n his_o son_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n unless_o those_o they_o have_v conquer_v have_v be_v britain_n sure_o the_o roman_n who_o chief_a magnificence_n consist_v in_o subdue_a strange_a and_o unknown_a nation_n if_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o such_o people_n as_o these_o will_v undoubted_o have_v assume_v the_o surname_n of_o pictus_fw-la and_o use_v it_o in_o their_o coin_n and_o inscription_n beside_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n prove_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v of_o and_o by_o who_o so_o call_v for_o when_o the_o roman_a language_n have_v obtain_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o call_v those_o britain_n that_o live_v north_n and_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o paint_v picti_n a_o painted-people_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a what_o basingstoak_n write_v of_o they_o out_o of_o humph._n lloyd_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v call_v picthi_n not_o picti_n see_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o british_a 5._o language_n as_o well_o as_o other_o northern_a dialect_n to_o abound_v in_o the_o letter_n h_n neither_o be_v the_o change_n from_o picti_n in_o the_o latin_a to_o picthi_n or_o picth_n in_o the_o british_a so_o great_a a_o deviation_n as_o from_o picth_n to_o call_v they_o pehits_n and_o peohtas_n and_o their_o language_n phitiade_n as_o other_o dialect_v do_v as_o for_o what_o the_o same_o writer_n produce_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a panegyric_n they_o be_v call_v pictones_n not_o picti_n be_v a_o mistake_n for_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o coppy_a pictonum_n be_v foist_v instead_o of_o pictorum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o concordance_n of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v may_v read_v mr._n cambden_n on_o that_o subject_n neither_o do_v the_o authority_n of_o venerable_a bede_n in_o any_o wise_a make_v against_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v in_o long_a ship_n and_o those_o not_o many_o out_o of_o bede_n scythia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v into_o ireland_n for_o this_o may_v be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v most_o probable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o emperor_n when_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o scandia_n swarm_v in_o these_o sea_n but_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n with_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v improbable_a but_o it_o rather_o seem_v that_o land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o mix_v with_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n there_o inhabit_v call_v pict_n they_o receive_v their_o name_n who_o custom_n law_n language_n and_o interest_n they_o have_v espouse_v so_o that_o whether_o they_o be_v as_o hector_n boctius_n say_v derive_v from_o the_o agathersi_fw-la or_o as_o pomponius_n avent_n laetus_n and_o aventinus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o german_n or_o from_o the_o pictones_n in_o france_n as_o some_o will_v bring_v they_o or_o out_o of_o scythia_n according_a to_o bede_n it_o matter_v not_o see_v what_o all_o of_o they_o call_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o some_o rover_n only_o which_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o unite_v with_o that_o people_n about_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n or_o some_o time_n before_o but_o that_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o name_n of_o pict_n in_o caesar_n day_n in_o this_o island_n or_o in_o late_a emperor_n such_o a_o nation_n distinct_a from_o the_o britain_n roman_a author_n which_o can_v not_o have_v omit_v such_o a_o considerable_a circumstance_n never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v but_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pict_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o these_o emperor_n britain_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a workman_n and_o builder_n as_o out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n be_v gather_v who_o upon_o the_o settle_n of_o
for_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n he_o die_v at_o york_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o pict_n constantine_n his_o son_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n sickness_n escape_v from_o galerius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v leave_v hostage_n and_o ride_a post_n from_o rome_n on_o the_o way_n lame_v and_o maim_v all_o the_o post-horse_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o be_v overtake_v or_o pursue_v and_o so_o arrive_v at_o york_n be_v with_o great_a joy_n receive_v by_o his_o father_n who_o sit_v upright_a in_o his_o bed_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsellor_n speak_v as_o follow_v i_o have_v here_o a_o large_a epitaph_n and_o monument_n to_o wit_v my_o own_o son_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o earth_n to_o succeed_v i_o in_o the_o empire_n who_o by_o god_n assistance_n shall_v wipe_v away_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o revenge_v the_o tyranny_n use_v against_o they_o and_o in_o this_o above_o all_o thing_n i_o have_v place_v my_o felicity_n which_o say_v constantine_n receive_v his_o father_n last_o breath_n whereupon_o a_o ancient_a orator_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o thou_o enterd_v this_o sacred_a place_n not_o as_o a_o competitour_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o heir_n apparent_a and_o ordain_v already_o and_o forthwith_o that_o father_n house_n of_o thou_o see_v thou_o the_o lawful_a successor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o inheritance_n in_o right_a belong_v unto_o he_o who_o the_o destiny_n have_v ordain_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n to_o the_o emperor_n helena_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n by_o birth_n a_o britain_n the_o daughter_n of_o coilus_n a_o british_a prince_n as_o eutropius_n mention_n but_o nicephorus_n be_v of_o niceph._n opinion_n that_o she_o be_v of_o bythinia_n and_o other_o of_o her_o parentage_n declare_v themselves_o doubtful_a this_o helena_z in_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n for_o purge_v jerusalem_n from_o idol_n build_v a_o temple_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n christ_n suffer_v find_v his_o cross_n and_o so_o holy_o preserve_v it_o build_v on_o the_o same_o place_n after_o diligent_a search_n for_o christ_n cribb_n or_o manger_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v a_o stately_a church_n dedicate_v to_o christian_a devotion_n and_o last_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o her_o husband_n conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n so_o likewise_o many_o distress_a christian_n for_o her_o sake_n that_o have_v be_v hide_v in_o cave_n and_o dark_a hole_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o escape_v the_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o danger_n and_o dismal_a slavery_n they_o enjoy_v public_a liberty_n in_o their_o devotion_n and_o for_o the_o better_a propagate_a the_o christian_a faith_n they_o have_v free_a leave_n not_o only_o to_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v decay_v and_o demolish_a temple_n but_o to_o build_v new_a be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la et_fw-la essex_n piissima_fw-la augusta_n a_o title_n no_o whit_n unbecoming_a such_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o a_o venerable_a and_o most_o pious_a princess_n maximianus_n perhaps_o not_o so_o much_o envy_v her_o virtue_n as_o desirous_a to_o advance_v his_o daughter_n compel_v constantius_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o desert_n and_o put_v she_o away_o and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n theodora_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o such_o as_o own_o any_o thing_n sacred_a in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n call_v this_o pious_a helena_n the_o desert_a queen_n of_o constantius_n stabularia_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o hostess_n because_o she_o seek_v out_o the_o manger_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v bede_n call_v she_o a_o concubine_n from_o thence_o infer_v 8._o that_o a_o inholdress_n be_v usual_o kind_a to_o her_o guest_n all_o which_o in_o matter_n of_o truth_n be_v reproachful_a title_n give_v she_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n for_o her_o zeal_n and_o sanctity_n in_o the_o due_a worship_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o heavenly_a father_n our_o saviour_n for_o she_o be_v a_o true_o virtuous_a queen_n and_o worthy_a of_o great_a renown_n in_o that_o age_n and_o this_o rude_a and_o impious_a way_n of_o scoff_v she_o the_o gentile_n also_o as_o unworthy_o imitate_v the_o funeral_n oration_n make_v by_o ambrose_n upon_o theodosius_n right_o comment_n upon_o the_o desert_n of_o she_o in_o which_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v as_o follow_v they_o say_v that_o this_o lady_n be_v at_o first_o a_o inholder_n or_o hostess_n etc._n etc._n well_o say_v ambrose_n do_v not_o this_o reg._n good_a hostess_n helena_z hasten_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o the_o lord_n crib_n this_o good_a hostess_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o good_a guest_n which_o cure_v the_o wayfaring-mans_n heart_n that_o be_v wound_v by_o thief_n this_o good_a hostess_n choose_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o stable-sweeper_n that_o she_o may_v thereby_o gain_v christ._n it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o constantius_n that_o this_o constantius_n obtain_v some_o notable_a victory_n at_o a_o town_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n call_v vindo_n now_o silcester_n in_o hampshire_n where_o in_o person_n he_o receive_v a_o wound_n but_o against_o what_o enemy_n be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v about_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o the_o island_n basingstoak_n out_o of_o adolphus_n mekurchus_fw-la write_v that_o the_o city_n brett_n in_o germany_n mekurchus_fw-la take_v its_o name_n from_o some_o britain_n who_o attend_v constantius_n and_o his_o queen_n helena_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n speizs_n from_o a_o garrison_n or_o seedplot_n of_o britain_n there_o leave_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n but_o with_o what_o truth_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v aslikewise_o he_o report_v that_o prince_n coilus_n the_o father_n of_o helen_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a account_n the_o enemy_n of_o queen_n helen_n take_v occasion_n to_o call_v she_o stabularia_fw-la she_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o essex_n colchester_n and_o to_o have_v build_v the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o arm_n which_o that_o city_n give_v be_v a_o cross_n enragle_v between_o four_o crown_n in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n which_o be_v find_v by_o she_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n die_v at_o york_n his_o son_n constantine_n by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o father_n be_v design_v emperor_n 306._o but_o he_o at_o first_o out_o of_o modesty_n refuse_v so_o great_a and_o weighty_a a_o employment_n or_o out_o of_o design_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n for_o forbear_v a_o while_n to_o undertake_v it_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o affection_n to_o he_o oversway_v the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o those_o powerful_a competitor_n who_o have_v already_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o maximian_n who_o although_o the_o empire_n resign_v yet_o carry_v on_o private_a practice_n in_o the_o state_n and_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o have_v great_a interest_n therein_o be_v not_o long_o before_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o much_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n he_o receive_v be_v from_o erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almains_n a_o powerful_a nation_n which_o erocus_n have_v attend_v his_o father_n in_o britain_n as_o some_o write_v as_o other_o say_v be_v constantine_n companion_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o rome_n however_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o that_o family_n and_o a_o close_a and_o constant_a adherer_n to_o their_o interest_n yet_o the_o panegyric_n oration_n to_o our_o constantine_n whole_o attribute_n his_o unwillingness_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o modesty_n and_o the_o deep_a apprehension_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o care_n of_o government_n which_o prove_v most_o common_o if_o not_o here_o also_o the_o certain_a sign_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o appearance_n only_o attend_v with_o most_o exorbitant_a passion_n and_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o bloody_a reign_n but_o however_o they_o write_v that_o the_o soldier_n respect_v rather_o the_o public_a good_a great_a than_o yield_v to_o his_o private_a affection_n forcible_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o purple_a robe_n he_o weep_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n because_o he_o will_v avoid_v the_o endeavour_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n that_o call_v so_o instant_o upon_o he_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n overrule_v his_o modesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o panegyric_n cry_v out_o
the_o judgement_n of_o god_n just_o reward_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n when_o under_o julian_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o proceed_n other_o calamity_n follow_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n barbarous_a nation_n break_v down_o the_o frontier_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o province_n waste_v far_o and_o near_o julian_n late_o choose_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n be_v then_o winter_v at_o paris_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o incursion_n yet_o because_o the_o german_n be_v but_o in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o allegiance_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o leave_v gaul_n without_o a_o governor_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o britain_n but_o send_v lupicinus_n at_o that_o time_n colonel_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n to_o quell_v the_o rebel_n and_o compose_v the_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n well_o skill_v in_o all_o military_a affair_n but_o withal_o of_o a_o haughty_a and_o boast_a nature_n a_o big_a speaker_n and_o in_o his_o gesture_n savour_v much_o of_o the_o buskin_n in_o tragedy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o light_n appoint_v man_n to_o wit_n the_o herulian_o batavian_o and_o many_o company_n of_o the_o maesian_o now_o bulgarian_n he_o set_v out_o from_o bullen_n with_o a_o fleet_n well_o man_v with_o a_o good_a forewind_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n and_o land_v at_o the_o haven_n rutupiae_n over_o against_o bullen_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o hope_n the_o soon_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o what_o his_o success_n be_v be_v not_o leave_v to_o posterity_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v recall_v by_o julian_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n and_o now_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n whereof_o constantius_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n have_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n creep_v also_o into_o britain_n a_o nation_n desirous_a of_o change_n and_o steadfast_a in_o nothing_o concern_v which_o hear_v our_o ancient_a gildas_n complain_v gildas_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o sweet_a consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o his_o member_n have_v still_o continue_v be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o perfidious_a arrianisme_n that_o so_o much_o poison_v and_o corrupt_v we_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o separation_n as_o frequent_o so_o subject_n we_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o with_o novelty_n and_o stick_v close_o to_o nothing_o either_o firm_o or_o serious_o to_o nourish_v the_o deadly_a opinion_n of_o these_o arrian_n constantius_n call_v of_o the_o western_a church_n four_o hundred_o bishop_n to_o ariminum_n contribute_v to_o their_o better_a maintenance_n necessary_a provision_n which_o by_o the_o aquitane_n french_a and_o britain_n be_v account_v a_o very_a unseemly_a thing_n and_o so_o refuse_v the_o acceptance_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v a_o express_a of_o the_o emperor_n goodwill_n three_o only_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v more_o necessitous_a than_o the_o rest_n receive_v that_o maintenance_n but_o esteem_v it_o more_o void_a of_o corruption_n and_o safe_a to_o charge_v the_o common-treasury_n than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o private_a man._n after_o this_o constantius_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n without_o a_o competitour_n seven_o year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o thirteen_o a_o caesar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n constantine_n the_o great_a according_a to_o socrates_n and_o zosimus_n which_o computation_n zosimus_n i_o follow_v though_o other_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o rule_v twenty_o four_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o quarrel_n between_o magnentius_n and_o constantius_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n basingstoak_n report_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o magnentius_n have_v slay_v constans_n he_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o 6._o brother_n constantius_n with_o ambassador_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o thrace_n and_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v britain_n and_o gaul_n now_o in_o his_o possession_n to_o which_o receive_v no_o answer_n and_o hear_v that_o constantius_n be_v advance_v towards_o italy_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n he_o resolve_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o maintain_v his_o suit_n constantius_n hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n and_o fear_v to_o engage_v too_o deep_o the_o roman_a state_n in_o civil_a combustion_n yield_v to_o he_o gallia_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o other_o pretence_n which_o magnentius_n now_o grow_v high_a and_o not_o accept_v they_o both_o prepare_v for_o a_o war._n the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v at_o mursa_n before_o the_o fight_n magnentius_n take_v counsel_n of_o a_o sorceress_n be_v advise_v to_o sacrifice_v a_o virgin_n and_o to_o give_v her_o blood_n mix_v with_o wine_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o drink_v while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o perform_v her_o charm_n which_o do_v and_o the_o impious_a ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o which_o constantius_n be_v victor_n magnentius_n leave_v his_o horse_n and_o imperial_a robe_n at_o random_n that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v slay_v flee_v disguise_v and_o gather_v together_o as_o many_o of_o his_o scatter_a force_n as_o he_o can_v rally_v send_v to_o constantius_n first_o by_o a_o grave_a senator_n who_o be_v refuse_v and_o afterward_o by_o bishop_n to_o desire_v only_o the_o government_n of_o gallia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n only_o the_o soldier_n hear_v of_o this_o base_a submission_n and_o doubt_v his_o fortune_n be_v but_o low_o flee_v to_o constantius_n daily_o so_o that_o magnentius_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o give_v battle_n while_o he_o have_v any_o leave_v with_o he_o meet_v constantius_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v again_o overthrow_v when_o fly_v to_o lion_n and_o perceive_v his_o own_o follower_n ready_a to_o betray_v he_o to_o gain_v favour_n with_o the_o conqueror_n have_v first_o feign_v himself_o mad_a he_o murder_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n thus_o basingstoak_n but_o i_o fear_v in_o some_o circumstance_n he_o confound_v magnentius_n with_o that_o maxentius_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o constantine_n flau._n claudius_n julianus_n apostata_fw-la julian_n succeed_v constantius_n have_v leave_v no_o memory_n behind_o 361._o he_o of_o his_o affair_n in_o britain_n while_o he_o be_v gaesar_n at_o paris_n instead_o of_o come_v himself_o into_o britain_n to_o compose_v difference_n arise_v he_o send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v lupicinus_n in_o his_o stead_n now_o be_v emperor_n again_o recall_v he_o in_o who_o room_n as_o may_v be_v guess_v alipius_n of_o antioch_n be_v make_v deputy_n but_o soon_o after_o employ_v upon_o another_o occasion_n for_o julian_n in_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o may_v frustrate_v the_o prophecy_n of_o our_o saviour_n send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o britain_n to_o re-edify_a jerusalem_n but_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n so_o terrify_v the_o workman_n that_o they_o immediate_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o now_o paulus_n the_o notary_n a_o spaniard_n who_o carry_v on_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o last_o emperor_n day_n fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o julian_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v burn_v alive_a this_o be_v all_o that_o relate_v to_o our_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n save_v that_o from_o hence_o he_o export_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n to_o maintain_v the_o roman_a garrison_n in_o germany_n he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n basingstoak_n write_v that_o one_o gumoarius_fw-la succeed_v lupicinus_n in_o britain_n but_o i_o guess_v he_o mean_v fraomarius_n king_n of_o the_o almains_n who_o in_o valentinian_o day_n not_o long_o follow_v be_v send_v with_o commission_n into_o britain_n to_o suppress_v the_o scot_n pict_n saxon_n and_o attacott_n which_o than_o infest_a it_o flavius_z jovianus_n jovianus_n the_o son_n of_o varonianus_n a_o captain_n of_o good_a note_n be_v choose_v 364._o emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n but_o refuse_v to_o command_v a_o heathen-nation_n as_o be_v report_v the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o they_o be_v christian_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a seven_o month_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o east_n so_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v nothing_o of_o our_o island_n in_o his_o day_n he_o die_v as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o damp_n of_o a_o new_a mortered_a chamber_n or_o of_o coal_n set_v therein_o to_o dry_v it_o leave_v behind_o
he_o likewise_o in_o which_o circumstance_n our_o story_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o election_n of_o constantine_n they_o vary_v for_o he_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o common_a soldier_n and_o have_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o name_n only_o by_o they_o be_v derive_v of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o make_v the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o armorica_n and_o the_o four_o from_o conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o first_o king_n of_o armorica_n upon_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o vitelinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o brother_n aldroenus_fw-la into_o britain_n and_o land_v at_o the_o same_o port_n that_o brute_n have_v former_o do_v namely_o totness_n have_v subdue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o all_o people_n the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o pict_n his_o especial_a confident_a he_o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o woman_n of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o breed_v up_o by_o vitelinus_n three_o son_n constantius_n who_o the_o roman_a history_n call_v constans_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uther_n surname_v pen-dragon_n constantius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o weak_a part_n in_o his_o father_n time_n have_v be_v make_v a_o monk_n and_o place_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o winchester_n and_o now_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o vortigern_n a_o powerful_a britain_n who_o desire_v to_o draw_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n to_o himself_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o make_v king_n and_o not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o his_o guard_n of_o pict_n and_o scot_n who_o for_o that_o intent_n be_v place_v about_o he_o and_o suborn_v by_o vortigern_n upon_o hope_n of_o reward_n but_o the_o deed_n do_v vortigern_n cause_v they_o all_o immediate_o to_o be_v strangle_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o not_o only_o prevent_v their_o discover_v he_o but_o gain_v such_o reputation_n for_o justice_n and_o integrity_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n the_o other_o son_n of_o constantine_n flee_v into_o armorica_n where_o they_o continue_v until_o the_o alteration_n of_o affair_n call_v they_o back_o the_o count_n palatine_n better_a to_o bring_v the_o british_a history_n to_o the_o roman_a writes_z that_o constantine_n leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n whereof_o julian_n mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v one_o but_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o british_a and_o roman_a record_n have_v be_v all_o along_o so_o different_a in_o circumstance_n and_o so_o disagree_v in_o set_v down_o even_a matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o that_o the_o hope_n of_o reconcile_n they_o will_v be_v fruitless_a all_o therefore_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o bemoan_v that_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o these_o part_n that_o which_o be_v true_o roman_a decay_v also_o namely_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o history_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o must_v steer_v our_o course_n by_o other_o guide_n and_o in_o many_o place_n shall_v often_o want_v such_o clear_a and_o impartial_a author_n by_o who_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v direct_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o britain_n as_o we_o hear_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 4104_o and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 462_o the_o right_a of_o government_n fall_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o at_o first_o in_o their_o new_a freedom_n live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o as_o people_n more_o fond_a of_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n than_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o weight_n of_o govern_v well_o they_o grow_v heady_a and_o violent_a in_o their_o new_a affair_n and_o eager_a in_o what_o they_o understand_v nor_o none_o more_o stout_a and_o dare_a in_o counsel_n but_o in_o action_n none_o so_o fearful_a and_o and_o relent_a all_o pretend_v to_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o all_o draw_v back_o in_o the_o performance_n thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o liberty_n be_v once_o spend_v and_o the_o enemy_n daily_o increase_v they_o quick_o find_v their_o old_a temper_n return_v upon_o they_o a_o slavishness_n of_o mind_n and_o slothfulness_n of_o body_n than_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a and_o sudden_a love_n of_o licence_n can_v protect_v they_o but_o that_o diligence_n wisdom_n and_o labour_n be_v want_v so_o that_o their_o spirit_n droop_v continual_o they_o shrink_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o former_a tameness_n of_o mind_n and_o grow_v as_o weary_a of_o their_o new_a try_a liberty_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o their_o old_a subjection_n for_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o support_v themselves_o against_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n they_o again_o send_v letter_n to_o honorius_n humble_o beg_v his_o protection_n and_o vow_v obedience_n to_o rome_n if_o their_o enemy_n be_v once_o remove_v honorius_n out_o of_o compassion_n to_o their_o misery_n rather_o than_o desire_v of_o rule_n send_v they_o a_o legion_n who_o come_v over_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n soon_o drive_v they_o beyond_o the_o march_n and_o have_v clear_v the_o frontier_n cause_v a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n to_o be_v build_v across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o agricola_n have_v former_o build_v one_o namely_o between_o the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n to_o the_o city_n alcluith_n on_o dunbritton_n but_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o turf_n only_o and_o that_o slight_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n soon_o break_v down_o and_o overrun_v it_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o province_n like_o a_o torrent_n make_v great_a devastation_n kill_v burn_a and_o destroy_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n out_o of_o their_o carrough_n or_o leather-vessel_n wherein_o gildas_n they_o use_v to_o pass_v the_o scitick_a vale_n land_n in_o whole_a swarm_n and_o with_o no_o less_o fury_n outrage_n and_o cruelty_n carry_v harry_z and_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o thus_o bandy_v between_o two_o merciless_a and_o insolent_a enemy_n both_o strive_v which_o shall_v outdo_v the_o other_o in_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n the_o britain_n once_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n in_o mournful_a manner_n 418._o with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n humble_o implore_v that_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v so_o ancient_a a_o province_n and_o so_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n and_o scorn_n to_o barbarian_n valentinian_n the_o three_o than_o emperor_n pity_v their_o complaint_n send_v certain_a regiment_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o come_v upon_o these_o greedy_a spoiler_n who_o be_v intent_n only_o on_o plunder_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o rescue_v the_o britain_n and_o clear_v the_o whole_a province_n then_o partly_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o contribution_n of_o private_a man_n they_o build_v another_o wall_n not_o of_o turf_n as_o the_o former_a but_o of_o stone_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o eight_o broad_a traverse_v the_o island_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o east_n to_o west_n where_o severus_n have_v wall_v before_o namely_o from_o newcastle_n on_o tine_n to_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n between_o certain_a city_n place_v as_o frontier_n to_o stave-off_a the_o enemy_n on_o the_o south-coast_n also_o be_v a_o open_a shoar_n and_o not_o free_a from_o their_o inroad_n they_o build_v tower_n cast-up_a fort_n and_o blockhouse_n at_o convenient_a distance_n and_o on_o certain_a height_n have_v thus_o secure_v the_o island_n on_o both_o side_n they_o exhort_v the_o britain_n now_o to_o 423._o stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o manful_o to_o maintain_v their_o country_n against_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n not_o strong_a than_o themselves_o if_o their_o own_o fear_n have_v not_o make_v they_o so_o to_o which_o end_n they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o leave_v pattern_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o weapon_n behind_o they_o and_o with_o many_o encourage_v word_n and_o lecture_n of_o valour_n to_o a_o hen-hearted_n auditory_a give_v they_o a_o final_a farewell_n without_o intention_n to_o return_v again_o this_o last_o friendly_a expedition_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n buchanan_n name_v he_o maximianus_n and_o write_v that_o firgus_fw-la first_o king_n of_o buehanan_n the_o scot_n after_o their_o second_o come_v into_o scotland_n and_o dursius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o fight_n against_o he_o and_o
than_o the_o war_n advance_v after_o the_o paschal_n feast_n as_o to_o a_o certain_a victory_n german_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o approach_n undertake_v the_o conduct_n of_o that_o day_n and_o ride_v out_o with_o some_o select_a troop_n to_o discover_v a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n find_v a_o valley_n encompass_v with_o many_o rise_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o place_v his_o man_n and_o order_n they_o that_o what_o word_n they_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v repeat_v with_o a_o universal_a shout_n the_o enemy_n go_v on_o secret_o and_o german_a thrice_o aloud_o cry_v haleluia_o which_o answer_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o a_o sudden_a noise_n and_o clamour_n be_v double_o echo_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o saxon_n and_o pict_n startle_v hereat_o and_o suppose_v it_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o huge_a host_n fling_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o for_o haste_n many_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o new_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o victory_n thus_o obtain_v without_o hand_n give_v to_o the_o britain_n plenty_n of_o spoil_n and_o proeur_v to_o the_o person_n and_o preach_v of_o german_n great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n than_o before_o the_o place_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v in_o flintshire_n by_o a_o town_n call_v guid-eruc_a and_o the_o river_n be_v suppose_v allen_n where_o a_o field_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o maes_n german_n unto_o this_o day_n some_o have_v call_v into_o question_n that_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o people_n flock_v to_o be_v baptise_a by_o german_a see_v that_o pelagianism_n be_v never_o rebaptise_v and_o the_o heathenish_a religion_n for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o britain_n but_o i_o think_v this_o can_v take_v away_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n see_v it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o man_n live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o britain_n but_o of_o some_o part_n only_o and_o those_o perhaps_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o they_o for_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o nation_n which_o in_o war_n either_o the_o take_n of_o prisoner_n or_o the_o revolt_n of_o disaffect_v person_n natural_o cause_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o there_o may_v be_v scot_n pict_n or_o saxon_n in_o german_n camp_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o intelligence_n he_o have_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o their_o come_n which_o can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o flee_v over_o to_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v desirous_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o want_v only_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o that_o palladius_n a_o deacon_n about_o this_o time_n be_v ordain_v and_o send_v by_o celestine_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v bishop_n over_o they_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o if_o many_o of_o the_o pict_n enter_v into_o britain_n and_o behold_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o christian_n here_o may_v be_v convert_v from_o their_o savage_a custom_n and_o religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a by_o that_o man_n of_o who_o miraculous_a life_n and_o doctrine_n they_o have_v hear_v such_o wondrous_a relation_n these_o astion_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o when_o german_n depart_v the_o land_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n prepare_v again_o for_o a_o new_a invasion_n the_o britain_n weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o not_o expect_v any_o more_o miracle_n for_o their_o deliverance_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n about_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n 446._o their_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o aetius_n or_o agitius_n than_o precedent_n of_o gallia_n with_o this_o inscription_n 446._o to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o slaughter_v or_o drown_v bede_n and_o the_o more_o to_o express_v their_o misery_n and_o to_o move_v compassion_n thus_o they_o surth_o urge_v we_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o your_o vassal_n beside_o the_o enemy_n be_v afflict_v by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n which_o at_o this_o time_n extreme_o rage_v in_o our_o land_n withal_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o consider_v how_o near_o it_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v and_o succour_v a_o province_n which_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n almost_o have_v constant_o adhere_v to_o their_o interest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v now_o weaken_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n rather_o to_o take_v than_o give_v assistance_n they_o desire_v he_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v their_o occasion_n not_o their_o own_o that_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o those_o necessity_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n be_v exhaust_v in_o the_o roman_a service_n and_o the_o land_n lest_o naked_a to_o uphold_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o youth_n their_o wealth_n have_v be_v waste_v and_o consume_v in_o maintain_v so_o many_o legion_n in_o foreign_a service_n and_o their_o store_n of_o corn_n spend_v in_o supply_v the_o roman_a province_n abroad_o to_o these_o their_o urgent_a request_n they_o receive_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o for_o the_o empire_n sore_o infest_a and_o overspread_v with_o huns_n and_o vandal_n be_v not_o in_o any_o condition_n to_o give_v they_o assistance_n insomuch_o that_o weary_v out_o with_o continual_a complain_v in_o vain_a and_o the_o famine_n daily_o increase_v upon_o they_o like_o man_n in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n their_o comfort_n lie_v only_o between_o the_o choice_n of_o two_o evil_n some_o mere_o to_o get_v sustenance_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o enemy_n while_o other_o more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a maintain_v their_o life_n with_o what_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n afford_v they_o oftentimes_o as_o their_o necessity_n urge_v or_o advantage_n invite_v they_o will_v gildas_n they_o make_v sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n lead_v on_o as_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o some_o worthy_a commander_n who_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n but_o the_o divine_a assistance_n and_o perhaps_o if_o computation_n will_v permit_v which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v very_o much_o confuse_v by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n nothing_o more_o be_v here_o mean_v than_o the_o foresaid_a miraculous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o german_a near_o the_o river_n allen_n but_o however_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o series_n of_o gildas_n in_o set_v down_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n the_o scot_n or_o irish_a robber_n for_o so_o be_v they_o indifferent_o call_v find_v such_o stout_a resistance_n where_o they_o lest_o suspect_v it_o for_o the_o present_a depart_n home_o with_o intention_n to_o return_v upon_o the_o next_o fair_a occasion_n invite_v they_o the_o pict_n also_o who_o not_o long_o before_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n even_o unto_o the_o wall_n now_o retire_v to_o their_o new_a habitation_n and_o save_v a_o few_o inroad_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o make_v upon_o the_o borderer_n live_v without_o any_o great_a molestation_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n ease_v from_o their_o enemy_n begin_v anew_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n which_o after_o long_a discontinuance_n yield_v her_o fruit_n in_o such_o abundance_n as_o the_o like_a in_o no_o age_n before_o have_v ever_o be_v remember_v but_o the_o sore_a of_o famine_n be_v heal_v and_o skin_v other_o more_o virulent_a break_v out_o riot_n luxury_n and_o wantonness_n the_o usual_a attendant_n of_o fullness_n and_o plenty_n and_o with_o they_o all_o vice_n incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n for_o beside_o fornication_n adultery_n uncleanness_n rape_n incest_n the_o necessary_a companion_n of_o intemperance_n contention_n strife_n civil_a discord_n arise_v among_o they_o and_o they_o who_o have_v be_v feeble_a and_o weak_a in_o repress_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o vindicate_v their_o private_a animosity_n be_v eager_a and_o obstinate_a but_o that_o which_o gildas_n faith_n most_o especial_o conduce_v to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o affair_n and_o the_o overturning_a the_o state_n of_o all_o goodness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o hatred_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o maintainer_n of_o it_o the_o love_n of_o lie_n with_o the_o forger_n thereof_o evil_a they_o call_v good_a and_o good_a evil_n to_o be_v wicked_a and_o lewd_a be_v honourable_a
but_o to_o be_v virtuous_a poor_a and_o disgraceful_a blind_v themselves_o they_o become_v hater_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n be_v what_o be_v most_o please_a to_o themselves_o no_o other_o difference_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v admit_v all_o weigh_v alike_o save_v that_o the_o worst_a be_v most_o a_o end_v the_o weighty_a all_o thing_n be_v do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o safety_n not_o by_o the_o laity_n only_o but_o the_o clergy_n also_o and_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v example_n of_o virtue_n often_o prove_v the_o ringleader_n to_o vice_n many_o of_o they_o lover_n of_o wine_n and_o drunkenness_n wallow_v in_o that_o sin_n grow_v benumb_v and_o senseless_a other_o swell_v with_o pride_n and_o wilfulness_n become_v contentious_a envious_a indisereet_a in_o their_o judgement_n uncapable_a to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v good_a what_o evil_a what_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a thus_o qualify_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n they_o resolve_v say_v gildas_n to_o choose_v gildas_n several_a king_n of_o their_o own_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o one_o monarch_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o past_a age_n only_o but_o the_o succeed_a also_o the_o particular_a time_n of_o their_o election_n as_o by_o the_o confuse_a computation_n of_o those_o troublesome_a day_n may_v be_v most_o probable_o guess_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 446_o or_o 447_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o aetius_n 447._o his_o consulship_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n when_o have_v sue_v to_o rome_n for_o assistance_n they_o be_v absolute_o reject_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o safeguard_n and_o who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o a_o people_n thus_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o bereave_v of_o so_o potent_a ally_n as_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o cautious_o and_o wary_o in_o so_o great_a a_o concern_v but_o hear_v what_o gildas_n say_v of_o their_o heady_a and_o rash_a proceed_n in_o this_o weighty_a affair_n king_n say_v he_o be_v anoint_v not_o according_a to_o divine_a approbation_n but_o the_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o other_o and_o again_o as_o sudden_o depose_v and_o murder_v by_o their_o advancer_n without_o examine_v the_o truth_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o insolent_a and_o cruel_a if_o any_o of_o their_o prince_n seem_v more_o mild_a and_o inclinable_a to_o good_a counsel_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o subverter_n of_o britain_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n the_o open_a hatred_n and_o malice_n of_o all_o be_v level_v thus_o affair_n proceed_v in_o the_o state_n and_o in_o the_o church_n no_o less_o commotion_n ensue_v for_o pelagianism_n again_o get_v head_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sew_v the_o british_a clergy_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v it_o entreat_v the_o second_o time_n german_n to_o their_o assistance_n he_o with_o severus_n a_o disciple_n of_o lupus_n his_o former_a associate_n come_v into_o the_o island_n stand_v not_o now_o to_o dispute_v as_o former_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n but_o discover_v the_o head_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o new_a doctrine_n adjudge_v they_o to_o exile_n who_o be_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n deliver_v to_o he_o be_v by_o he_o convey_v beyond_o sea_n where_o he_o dispose_v of_o they_o in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o can_v neither_o infect_v other_o and_o be_v themselves_o under_o cure_n by_o better_a instruction_n germanus_n the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o italy_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o britain_n receive_v news_n that_o their_o old_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v return_v with_o great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o that_o they_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o to_o plant_v themselves_o from_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o but_o before_o their_o arrival_n as_o if_o the_o instrument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v at_o strife_n which_o shall_v first_o destroy_v a_o wicked_a nation_n the_o residue_n that_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n leave_v alive_a be_v now_o sweep_v away_o with_o a_o sore_a pestilence_n insomuch_o that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o present_a as_o one_o evil_a drive_v off_o another_o the_o destroy_a plague_n preserve_v the_o land_n from_o the_o more_o barbarous_a spoiler_n which_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o contagion_n dare_v not_o engage_v too_o far_o in_o the_o inland_a country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o infection_n cease_v the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o advance_v and_o be_v enter_v as_o far_o as_o stamford_n on_o the_o river_n welland_n vortigern_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n new_o elect_v to_o the_o crown_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n be_v then_o meditate_v how_o best_a he_o may_v secure_v himself_o and_o have_v resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v wales_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o vortigern_n and_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o british_a history_n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n he_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o true_a historian_n a_o insolent_a and_o haughty_a tyrant_n neither_o wise_a in_o counsel_n nor_o experience_v in_o war_n yet_o dote_v on_o by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o vice_n so_o well_o suit_v with_o their_o own_o heedless_a of_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o esteem_v the_o public_a treasure_n as_o a_o fund_z only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n and_o extravagance_n nevertheless_o awaken_v with_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n to_o provide_v some_o better_a mean_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o incursion_n from_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o britain_n and_o ambassador_n send_v with_o great_a present_n to_o invite_v they_o witichindus_n a_o saxon_a writer_n report_v witichindus_n that_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o audience_n speak_v as_o follow_v most_o worthy_a saxon_n the_o distress_a bret_o britain_n tire_v out_o with_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n hear_v the_o fame_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v send_v we_o to_o implore_v your_o assistance_n the_o land_n they_o possess_v large_a and_o spacious_a and_o abound_a with_o all_o thing_n they_o whole_o leave_v to_o your_o devotion_n and_o disposal_n hitherto_o we_o have_v live_v with_o freedom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o they_o we_o know_v none_o worthy_a than_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o to_o your_o valour_n we_o fly_v for_o refuge_n leave_v we_o not_o below_o our_o present_a enemy_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v whatsoever_o by_o you_o shall_v be_v impose_v thus_o write_v a_o author_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o ethelwerd_v say_v that_o they_o promise_v no_o subjection_n but_o league_n and_o amity_n only_o the_o saxon_n thus_o invite_v to_o what_o they_o willing_o will_v have_v sue_v for_o make_v no_o delay_n but_o return_v this_o short_a and_o speedy_a answer_n be_v assure_v that_o the_o saxon_n will_v be_v true_a friend_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o only_o stick_v close_o by_o they_o in_o their_o adversity_n but_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o procure_v their_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n the_o ambassador_n return_v joyful_a with_o these_o tiding_n but_o how_o the_o saxon_n perform_v their_o promise_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gildas_n and_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o follow_a history_n at_o what_o time_n these_o thing_n happen_v in_o britain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o computation_n in_o this_o most_o confuse_a age_n can_v be_v but_o uncertain_o guess_v at_o for_o by_o the_o several_a account_n of_o author_n there_o be_v at_o least_o twenty_o year_n difference_n while_o some_o measure_n the_o time_n from_o the_o aera_fw-la other_o from_o another_o amid_o so_o great_a variety_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o follow_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n which_o make_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 448_o or_o 449_o and_o the_o action_n of_o german_a in_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n 431_o to_o 447_o in_o which_o time_n both_o his_o expedition_n be_v 447._o include_v neither_o let_v any_o wonder_n that_o be_v the_o saxon_n come_v not_o before_o the_o year_n 448_o and_o german_n be_v report_v to_o have_v defeat_v that_o nation_n before_o the_o year_n 447_o how_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v since_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v incursion_n into_o this_o island_n long_o before_o they_o be_v invite_v hither_o by_o public_a authority_n yet_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o be_v
ignorant_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n which_o as_o i_o say_v proceed_v from_o diversity_n of_o aera_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o distinct_o according_a to_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n bede_n and_o his_o follower_n reckon_v the_o year_n thus_o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430_o the_o britain_n crave_a assistance_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n thus_o bede_n but_o here_o may_v be_v inquire_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a aera_fw-la by_o which_o this_o account_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 430_o than_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v whether_o theodosius_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o or_o 407_o which_o be_v eight_o year_n difference_n the_o aera_fw-la therefore_o must_v be_v bring_v from_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n for_o bede_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o and_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n there_o be_v a_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v which_o mr._n cambden_n say_v take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n which_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 407._o again_o if_o you_o make_v the_o chief_a aera_fw-la of_o this_o computation_n to_o be_v aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o difference_n be_v great_a and_o we_o must_v now_o seek_v out_o the_o time_n from_o the_o kalendar_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n 439_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o account_n be_v make_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446_o and_o suppose_v theodosius_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n in_o ninnius_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o whereas_o according_a to_o bede_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 399._o thus_o much_o as_o to_o bede_n first_o account_n next_o he_o say_v under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n here_o the_o computation_n must_v be_v make_v of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o german_n the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n after_o theodosius_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v after_o the_o year_n 446_o according_a to_o bede_n and_o yet_o german_a by_o approve_a author_n as_o mr._n cambden_n relate_v die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435._o ninnius_n write_v that_o german_a return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n now_o consider_v that_o vortigern_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o bede_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n arrive_v in_o britain_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o german_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 435_o can_v return_v into_o his_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n who_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o and_o live_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n tyro_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n thus_o we_o see_v one_o computation_n draw_v we_o back_o while_o another_o set_v we_o forward_o while_o some_o reckon_v from_o christ_n some_o from_o theodosius_n some_o from_o aetius_n some_o from_o valentinian_n and_o martianus_n and_o other_o from_o german_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o computation_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v adjoin_v in_o some_o copy_n in_o ninnius_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la britain_n fusius_fw-la and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373_o year_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n 28_o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n to_o the_o discord_n of_o gintoline_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12_o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathquoloph_n vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o felix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o prince_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69_o year_n by_o this_o account_n the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 428_o and_o this_o say_v mr._n cambden_n come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n calculate_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n who_o in_o gildas_n be_v call_v aegitius_fw-la and_o in_o another_o copy_n aequitius_n than_o by_o so_o far_o set_v back_o the_o time_n upon_o too_o much_o nicety_n to_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o historian_n have_v show_v the_o manner_n occasion_n and_o time_n how_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v this_o nation_n it_o will_v now_o be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v by_o what_o craft_n and_o policy_n prince_n hengist_n their_o general_n at_o last_o attain_v to_o be_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o kent_n which_o place_n at_o first_o be_v intentional_o assign_v he_o in_o trust_n and_o for_o his_o more_o honourable_a reception_n or_o at_o least_o better_a encouragement_n in_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o vortigern_n enemy_n but_o during_o the_o time_n his_o soldier_n have_v so_o courageous_o act_v in_o his_o absence_n as_o to_o deserve_v reputation_n he_o secret_o manage_v his_o interest_n at_o home_n provide_v they_o great_a supply_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o gather_v a_o great_a body_n together_o upon_o notice_n give_v he_o speedy_o embark_v with_o his_o brother_n horsus_n and_o observe_v the_o luck_n of_o it_o that_o no_o soon_o they_o appear_v in_o britain_n but_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n by_o king_n britain_n vortigern_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o his_o reception_n the_o king_n give_v he_o little_a or_o no_o rest_n for_o the_o present_a in_o his_o new_a territory_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v further_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n in_o quell_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o inveterate_a enemy_n the_o battle_n with_o these_o pict_n the_o saxon_n maintain_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o reputation_n yet_o some_o historian_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o king_n vortigern_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o judgement_n so_o earnest_o to_o urge_v so_o crafty_a and_o powerful_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o saxon_n than_o be_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o that_o at_o first_o they_o come_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o island_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o first_o among_o other_o nation_n that_o when_o in_o multitude_n a_o people_n so_o increase_v that_o their_o own_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v they_o by_o a_o especial_a edict_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o set_a number_n be_v choose_v out_o to_o cast_v lot_n how_o many_o for_o that_o year_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n and_o seek_v out_o new_a employment_n in_o the_o war_n of_o other_o nation_n for_o so_o have_v it_o be_v conjecture_v of_o these_o that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n into_o britain_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o war_n for_o mere_a want_n of_o employment_n and_o sufficient_a maintenance_n at_o home_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n give_v for_o their_o arrival_n into_o this_o land_n hengist_n by_o this_o time_n have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a interest_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o more_o especial_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n take_v his_o advantage_n in_o consider_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a mean_n how_o he_o may_v speedy_o advance_v his_o great_a promotion_n not_o only_o during_o his_o own_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o order_n to_o which_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v that_o he_o fence_v a_o country_n round_o about_o with_o which_o he_o be_v only_o entrust_v afterward_o plant_v garrison_n in_o such_o virg._n place_n as_o seem_v best_a to_o he_o for_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n not_o yet_o perceive_v the_o shower_n of_o misfortune_n with_o black_a cloud_n threaten_v he_o takes_z
hengist_n further_a advice_n in_o hasten_v speedy_a order_n for_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o german_a force_n in_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o land_n more_o firm_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o in_o truth_n at_o last_o prove_v but_o to_o promote_v and_o strengthen_v his_o own_o greatness_n which_o so_o long_o he_o have_v forecast_n in_o his_o head_n to_o accomplish_v esteem_v it_o also_o to_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o name_n and_o family_n that_o he_o shall_v approve_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o so_o great_a and_o renown_a a_o kingdom_n as_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o only_o so_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o roman_n their_o predecessor_n and_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o believe_v his_o affair_n be_v manage_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o policy_n when_o in_o one_o of_o his_o army_n be_v convey_v hither_o the_o comely_a and_o most_o beautiful_a hengist_n rowena_n on_o purpose_n to_o entice_v and_o steal_v away_o the_o king_n heart_n that_o her_o father_n may_v take_v the_o better_a advantage_n in_o complete_n his_o imperial_a design_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o see_v this_o beautiful_a virgin_n at_o a_o banquet_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o hengist_n but_o so_o infinite_o admire_v her_o person_n beauty_n and_o noble_a behaviour_n that_o nothing_o will_v divert_v his_o resolution_n or_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o passion_n but_o the_o desert_v his_o own_o queen_n to_o obtain_v rowena_n in_o marriage_n but_o hengist_n crafty_o manage_v his_o design_n modest_o compliment_v the_o king_n with_o humble_a and_o submissive_a excuse_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o neither_o his_o daughter_n degree_n person_n or_o fortune_n be_v suitable_a to_o majesty_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o empire_n yet_o at_o last_o through_o the_o earuestness_n of_o the_o king_n importunity_n he_o give_v his_o consent_n for_o his_o speedy_a marriage_n by_o this_o hengist_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v in_o be_v relate_v to_o a_o british_a prince_n but_o firm_o receive_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n gratitude_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n for_o his_o recompense_n which_o former_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n a_o viceroy_n to_o manage_v state_n affair_n in_o that_o province_n this_o german_a alliance_n with_o king_n vortigern_n in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o saxon_a confederates_n more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o state_n than_o their_o late_a enemy_n which_o at_o first_o a_o little_a startle_v the_o king_n nevertheless_o the_o crafty_a and_o fortunate_a invention_n of_o hengist_n strengthen_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o belove_a rowena_n so_o eclipse_v the_o king_n sight_n yea_o so_o weaken_v his_o power_n that_o he_o gain_v further_o leave_v to_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n ebusa_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n grow_v too_o heady_a and_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o that_o by_o such_o aid_n and_o assistance_n he_o can_v better_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o south_n part_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o if_o here_o may_v preserve_v the_o north._n some_o report_n although_o not_o without_o contradiction_n to_o other_o that_o this_o occa_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o ebusa_n his_o uncle_n son_n but_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o much_o material_a sufficient_a that_o the_o story_n be_v true_a that_o such_o person_n by_o name_n be_v call_v hither_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o procurement_n of_o hengist_n to_o promote_v the_o power_n of_o a_o saxon_a interest_n the_o nobility_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n now_o sensible_a of_o their_o destruction_n know_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o reclaim_v a_o luxurious_a and_o careless_a prince_n and_o as_o to_o little_a purpose_n to_o endeavour_v the_o recall_v of_o a_o neglect_a opportunity_n wherein_o once_o they_o may_v have_v stop_v the_o current_n of_o such_o dangerous_a event_n and_o accident_n for_o their_o consultation_n now_o with_o the_o king_n how_o to_o prevent_v occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n from_o enter_v the_o british_a shore_n be_v whole_o reject_v through_o the_o inseparable_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o content_a and_o happiness_n of_o his_o new_a associate_n the_o manner_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n behaviour_n after_o their_o arrival_n be_v brief_o thus_o after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o consent_n for_o the_o land_n of_o a_o powerful_a army_n of_o german_n there_o come_v with_o they_o as_o their_o general_n occa_fw-la and_o ebusa_n and_o coast_v towards_o britain_n they_o strike_v sail_n for_o the_o orkney_n isle_n after_o who_o arrival_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v great_a and_o unspeakable_a damage_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o affliction_n for_o after_o they_o have_v sufficient_o execute_v their_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o britain_n they_o proceed_v to_o northumberland_n where_o for_o some_o time_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n intend_v only_o to_o make_v a_o short_a stay_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n too_o well_o approve_v the_o accommodation_n of_o that_o country_n they_o esteem_v it_o a_o place_n worthy_a of_o long_a residence_n yet_o not_o so_o full_o and_o absolute_o possess_v it_o as_o to_o govern_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o subject_n of_o kent_n till_o ninety_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o first_o possession_n now_o it_o be_v that_o again_o we_o hear_v how_o infinite_o afflict_a and_o move_v the_o subject_n of_o king_n vortigern_n be_v at_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o into_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o great_a danger_n likely_a to_o happen_v they_o universal_o agree_v in_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o regal_a government_n power_n and_o dignity_n and_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o place_v his_o son_n vortimer_n which_o for_o the_o present_a put_v the_o nation_n into_o no_o small_a confusion_n and_o hubbub_n beside_o give_v new_a occasion_n to_o the_o saxon_n to_o revive_v insurrection_n and_o commit_v upon_o the_o distress_a inhabitant_n most_o deplorable_a spoil_n and_o havoc_n bede_n and_o other_o be_v silent_a of_o vortimer_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n about_o this_o time_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o happen_v no_o such_o feud_n and_o heart-burn_n between_o king_n vortigern_n and_o his_o nobility_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o this_o land_n for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o the_o land_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o friend_n aider_n and_o assister_n of_o the_o disturb_a britain_n against_o their_o enemy_n but_o i_o conceive_v bede_n and_o other_o may_v mistake_v the_o true_a time_v of_o transaction_n in_o that_o state_n forget_v the_o time_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n between_o they_o and_o so_o may_v easy_o mistake_v one_o time_n for_o another_o as_o i_o find_v the_o british_a history_n in_o several_a other_o case_n be_v worthy_a of_o too_o great_a blame_n and_o reprehension_n what_o courage_n the_o britain_n take_v after_o all_o these_o discouragement_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o follow_a treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o transaction_n in_o that_o prince_n reign_n hengist_n by_o birth_n however_o he_o dissemble_v his_o quality_n in_o that_o modest_a behaviour_n of_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o king_n vortigern_n be_v of_o the_o princely_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n bear_v in_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n the_o son_n of_o wiht-gisil_a of_o the_o line_n of_o prince_n wooden_a the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o power_n and_o policy_n not_o right_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v a_o entire_a province_n as_o it_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o four_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o british_a race_n and_o although_o he_o obtain_v not_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o policy_n valour_n and_o conduct_v he_o possess_v not_o the_o kingdom_n above_o seven_o year_n but_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n and_o approve_a himself_o a_o example_n yea_o the_o first_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o egbert_n afterward_o a_o k._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n how_o to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o one_o happy_a and_o entire_a state_n of_o monarchy_n so_o that_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n of_o his_o successor_n who_o after_o their_o arrival_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o success_n of_o arm_n and_o vast_a supply_n receive_v from_o the_o
to_o battle_n they_o offer_v their_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o represent_v he_o in_o armour_n cap-a-pe_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o buckler_n as_o the_o roman_n their_o mars_n by_o the_o ancient_n scaldri_n a_o head-piece_n be_v call_v suotius_fw-la hat_n that_o be_v woden_v hat_n a_o breastplate_n skurtur_fw-la odin_n wodens_n doublet_n a_o sword_n uidris_n vonder_fw-mi wodens_fw-fr whip_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v call_v sigmunder_n or_o the_o giver_n of_o victory_n audun_n the_o destroyer_n drepsvarpur_v the_o fatal_a slinger_n baleigur_n the_o lord_n of_o flame_n from_o his_o flame_a sword_n for_o a_o sword_n by_o the_o scaldri_n be_v call_v othin_n edur_n wodens_n fire_n to_o he_o be_v consecrate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n call_v by_o we_o wednesday_n and_o because_o the_o same_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v mercury_n day_n therefore_o some_o who_o will_v make_v a_o anology_n between_o the_o german_a and_o roman_a god_n imagine_v mercury_n and_o woden_n to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o likewise_o jupiter_n and_o thor_n venus_n and_o frigga_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o pontanus_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o they_o who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o the_o german_a god_n do_v miserable_o puzzle_v and_o torment_v themselves_o in_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unheard-of_a thing_n among_o the_o heathen_n to_o confound_v the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o their_o go_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la cite_v by_o pontanus_n bath_n these_o word_n uodan_n who_o be_v also_o name_v longob_n suodan_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v the_o word_n god_n come_v be_v the_o same_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v mercury_n and_o be_v worship_v by_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o a_o god_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o chance_n that_o the_o day_n call_v in_o english_a wednesday_n be_v in_o the_o same_o idiom_n name_v goensdach_n and_o evodensdach_n and_o by_o the_o dane_n odensdag_n or_o oensdag_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o statue_n of_o mercury_n worship_v in_o friezland_n and_o pull_v down_o by_o willibrord_n who_o teach_v there_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o mr._n sheringham_n oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o saxo_n grammaticus_n those_o god_n which_o our_o nation_n worship_v be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 6._o call_v jupiter_n and_o mercury_n as_o appear_v plain_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o weekday_n for_o those_o day_n which_o with_o we_o be_v name_v from_o thor_n and_o woden_n by_o they_o be_v call_v jupiter_n day_n and_o mercury_n day_n if_o therefore_o we_o take_v according_a to_o their_o acceptation_n thor_n for_o jupiter_n and_o woden_n for_o mercury_n then_o must_v jupiter_n be_v mercury_n son_n for_o among_o we_o thor_n be_v account_v the_o son_n of_o woden_n since_o therefore_o the_o roman_n contrariwise_o make_v mercury_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n it_o remain_v allow_v their_o way_n that_o thor_n be_v a_o different_a god_n from_o jupiter_n and_o woden_n from_o mercury_n but_o i_o think_v this_o knot_n may_v eatier_n be_v untie_v by_o the_o roman_a author_n caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o german_n write_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o god_n but_o those_o by_o who_o influence_n they_o be_v especial_o assist_v viz._n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o fire_n and_o as_o for_o other_o god_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n tacitus_n who_o live_v some_o year_n after_o when_o the_o roman_n and_o german_n be_v better_a acquaint_v reckon_v mercury_n mars_n isis_n and_o hertha_n in_o the_o number_n who_o he_o call_v terra_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o reconcile_n of_o which_o author_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a so_o will_v it_o open_v the_o whole_a controversy_n caesar_n when_o he_o say_v the_o german_n have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o speak_v in_o general_a for_o without_o doubt_n they_o receive_v not_o their_o goddess_n hertha_n between_o his_o and_o tacitus_n day_n but_o he_o mean_v they_o have_v no_o other_o roman_a god_n which_o he_o imply_v when_o he_o say_v as_o for_o other_o god_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o their_o name_n which_o hint_v at_o foreign_a god_n not_o god_n of_o their_o country_n likewise_o tacitus_n mention_n only_o those_o god_n which_o they_o have_v common_a with_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v when_o he_o name_v hertha_n he_o present_o call_v her_o terra_fw-la mater_fw-la a_o know_a goddess_n worship_v at_o rome_n now_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o german_n have_v much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o as_o probable_o they_o may_v before_o the_o time_n tacitus_n write_v than_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o like_o other_o nation_n they_o conform_v themselves_o in_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o roman_a worship_n ascribe_v the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o roman_a deity_n to_o their_o own_o and_o by_o a_o obsequious_a analogy_n fetch_v the_o office_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o native_a god_n to_o comply_v better_o with_o those_o more_o glorious_a idol_n they_o receive_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o sometime_o salute_v woden_n with_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n thor_n with_o jupiter_n their_o frigga_n with_o venus_n crodo_n with_o saturn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v original_o the_o same_o god_n or_o that_o the_o german_n learn_v their_o woden_n thor_n and_o frigga_n in_o other_o name_n from_o mercury_n jupiter_n and_o venus_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o history_n to_o be_v believe_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o this_o their_o conform_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o name_n and_o office_n of_o their_o god_n after_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o worship_n and_o know_v how_o to_o deck_v and_o adorn_v their_o temple_n will_v appear_v in_o one_o memorable_a instance_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o northern_a history_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n say_v my_o author_n all_o wrought_v with_o gold_n in_o which_o be_v expose_v adamus_n to_o view_v the_o statue_n of_o three_o of_o their_o principal_a god_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v choar_o or_o thor._n he_o be_v place_v on_o a_o couch_n with_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v the_o other_o two_o woden_n and_o fricco_fw-it on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o yet_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v it_o be_v he_o from_o who_o the_o couch_n be_v especial_o intend_v he_o they_o worship_v as_o jupiter_n who_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o air_n ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o raise_v thundering_n and_o lightning_n wind_n and_o rain_n to_o he_o they_o pray_v for_o fair_a weather_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o fruit_n woden_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v in_o armour_n and_o to_o he_o they_o address_v for_o success_n in_o war_n and_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n to_o fricco_fw-it on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n pleasure_n and_o plenty_n and_o this_o idol_n be_v represent_v with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o a_o great_a priapus_n woden_n shor_n friga_n in_o the_o order_n and_o place_v these_o god_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a custom_n than_o their_o own_o first_o whereas_o before_o they_o represent_v their_o idol_n stand_v and_o set_v they_o upon_o pillar_n and_o obelisk_n now_o they_o lay_v they_o upon_o couch_n and_o bed_n exact_o after_o the_o roman_a posture_n second_o we_o see_v the_o chief_a seat_n be_v give_v to_o thor_n who_o take_v place_n of_o woden_n according_a to_o the_o saxon_a account_n his_o father_n yet_o because_o thursday_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v jupiter_n day_n their_o chief_a god_n and_o come_v between_o wodensday_n and_o friday_n therefore_o be_v thor_n create_v jupiter_n and_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o represent_v with_o a_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n like_o jupiter_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o jupiter_n give_v to_o he_o whereas_o former_o woden_n and_o not_o thor_n be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o saxon_n as_o jupiter_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o we_o see_v woden_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o son_n thor_n in_o the_o new_a saxon_a theology_n as_o saturn_n be_v by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n in_o the_o old_a roman_a last_o fricco_fw-it who_o with_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n be_v take_v for_o wodens_n wife_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o goddess_n only_o be_v now_o make_v with_o a_o great_a priapus_n and_o we_o know_v not_o of_o what_o sex_n to_o take_v she_o have_v the_o member_n of_o both_o sometime_o they_o worship_v she_o as_o a_o god_n as_o she_o carry_v a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n
sanguine_a britonum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la guti_fw-la verò_fw-la similiter_fw-la cum_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o protegi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la sicut_fw-la conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la sicut_fw-la propinqui_fw-la &_o proprii_fw-la cives_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la exierunt_fw-la enim_fw-la quondam_a de_fw-la nobili_fw-la sanguine_a anglorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-fr engra_n civitate_fw-la &_o anglici_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la populus_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o gens_n una_fw-la concern_v such_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o of_o right_o to_o cohabit_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o britain_n of_o france_n armorica_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o as_o good_a citizen_n of_o old_a they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o this_o realm_n likewise_o the_o gute_n when_o they_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v entertain_v and_o protect_v in_o the_o foresay_a realm_n as_o swear_v brother_n as_o near_a kinsman_n and_o proper_a citizen_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o they_o proceed_v of_o old_a from_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o the_o angle_n to_o wit_n out_o of_o the_o city_n engra_n and_o the_o angle_n from_o their_o blood_n and_o they_o be_v always_o esteem_v one_o people_n and_o one_o nation_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o more_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o time_n wherein_o they_o begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o our_o coast_n until_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n take_v the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o there_o deliver_v in_o good_a author_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v general_o of_o a_o most_o warlike_a temper_n their_o valour_n and_o hardiness_n in_o war_n be_v thus_o celebrate_v by_o zosimus_n for_o courage_n of_o mind_n say_v he_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o endure_a labour_n and_o travel_n they_o be_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o renown_a the_o same_o say_v orosius_n who_o style_v they_o terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n marcellinus_n say_v they_o be_v dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o sudden_a and_o quick_a motion_n and_o aegysippus_n make_v they_o a_o nimble_a swift_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n saxony_n say_v he_o be_v a_o region_n or_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o marsh_n unapproachable_a and_o surround_v with_o combersom_a country_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v pass_v through_o by_o reason_n whereof_o although_o they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o great_a security_n for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o be_v often_o represent_v captive_a to_o exalt_v the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a people_n especial_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracy_n howbeit_o trust_v to_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n and_o to_o make_v escape_n than_o to_o stand_v to_o battle_n exact_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n isidore_n describe_v they_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o among_o marsh_n unpassable_a be_v for_o warlike_a courage_n and_o nimbleness_n expert_a at_o service_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v stout_a valiant_a and_o hardy_a and_o renown_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracy_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o feature_n and_o good_a proportion_n of_o limb_n conspicuous_a witichindus_n the_o monk_n thus_o set_v they_o out_o the_o frank_n admire_v these_o man_n for_o their_o excellency_n as_o well_o in_o body_n as_o mind_n they_o wonder_v at_o they_o for_o their_o new_a and_o strange_a apparel_n for_o their_o armour_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n that_o cover_v their_o shoulder_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o their_o steadfast_a and_o constant_a resolution_n and_o valiant_a spirit_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o soldier_n cassock_n and_o have_v long_a spear_n for_o their_o weapon_n they_o put_v confidence_n in_o their_o little_a buckler_n and_o wear_v great_a knife_n at_o their_o back_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o in_o former_a time_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n close_o after_o the_o asian_a fashion_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v leave_v only_o a_o tuft_n of_o hair_n on_o their_o crown_n wear_v a_o plate_n about_o their_o temple_n and_o this_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n istic_fw-la saxona_n cerulum_fw-la videmus_fw-la apoll._n adsuctum_fw-la antè_fw-la salo_fw-la solum_fw-la timere_fw-la cujus_fw-la verticis_fw-la extimas_fw-la per_fw-la oras_fw-la non_fw-la contenta_fw-la suos_fw-la tenere_fw-la morsus_fw-la altat_fw-la lamina_fw-la marginem_fw-la comarum_fw-la et_fw-fr sie_fw-fr crinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la recissis_fw-la decrescit_fw-la caput_fw-la additurque_fw-la vultus_fw-la there_o the_o tarpawlin_fw-ge saxon_a we_o behold_v fearful_a ashore_o but_o on_o the_o water_n bold_a a_o plate_n around_o his_o head_n his_o temple_n clasp_v and_o keep_v the_o hair_n up_o which_o it_o close_o grasp_v beneath_o all_o shave_a the_o visage_n do_v advance_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o head_n be_v gain_v in_o countenance_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o their_o habit_n in_o these_o word_n their_o garment_n say_v he_o be_v large_a loose_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o linen_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n trim_v and_o set_v out_o with_o very_o broad_a guard_n or_o welt_v purflet_n and_o embroider_v with_o sundry_a colour_n long_o live_v in_o piracy_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o find_v they_o expert_a seaman_n insomuch_o as_o be_v so_o long_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o the_o land_n they_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o france_n extend_v their_o piracy_n as_o far_o as_o spain_n that_o particular_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o command_n of_o both_o country_n for_o provide_v captain_n and_o seaman_n to_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n and_o depredation_n who_o thereupon_o be_v style_v count_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n along_o britain_n and_o france_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o quin_n &_o armoricus_fw-la piratam_fw-la saxona_n tractus_fw-la sperabat_fw-la cui_fw-la pelle_fw-la salum_fw-la sulcare_fw-la britannum_fw-la ludus_fw-la &_o assuto_fw-la glaucum_fw-la mare_fw-la findere_fw-la lembo_fw-la the_o coast_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o fear_n and_o dread_n the_o saxon_a privateer_n who_o in_o his_o patcht-up_a leather_n pinnace_n take_v his_o delight_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o seize_v within_o gaul_n the_o country_n about_o the_o baieux_fw-fr baiocess_n they_o hold_v it_o for_o along_o time_n in_o their_o hand_n gregorius_n turonensis_n call_v they_o saxones_n baiocassinos_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o they_o sosh_n bessins_n and_o sidonius_n tell_v we_o what_o great_a and_o cruel_a outrage_n they_o commit_v along_o these_o coast_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o messenger_n say_v he_o with_o who_o we_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o discourse_n while_o for_o numantium_fw-la your_o sake_n we_o hold_v he_o with_o we_o always_o affirm_v that_o of_o late_o you_o sound_v alarm_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o your_o own_o person_n perform_v the_o part_n sometime_o of_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o of_o a_o mariner_n range_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o wind_a ocean_n to_o affront_n and_o disquiet_v the_o flatbottom_n bark_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o many_o of_o such_o rover_n as_o you_o see_v you_o may_v think_v you_o behold_v so_o many_o arch-pyrat_n they_o all_o of_o they_o together_o so_o command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o steal_v and_o rob_v that_o now_o you_o have_v the_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v most_o heedful_a and_o vigilant_a over_o they_o there_o be_v no_o enemy_n so_o cruel_a as_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o other_o unaware_o and_o to_o save_v himself_o slip_v away_o as_o wary_o he_o set_v at_o nought_o all_o that_o do_v encounter_v with_o he_o he_o ruin_v all_o that_o take_v no_o heed_n of_o he_o whosoever_o he_o follow_v be_v certain_o overtake_v but_o when_o he_o fly_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o this_o service_n shipwreck_n inure_v he_o and_o so_o affrighten_v he_o not_o and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o skilful_a in_o the_o danger_n of_o sea_n but_o familiar_o acquaint_v with_o they_o if_o a_o tempest_n arise_v the_o same_o of_o one_o side_n serve_v to_o protect_v they_o be_v they_o in_o jeopardy_n to_o be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o assail_v other_o it_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v perceive_v or_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o wave_n and_o craggy_a rock_n they_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hope_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o fortunate_a success_n and_o beside_o this_o before_o they_o take_v ship_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o weigh_v their_o
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o not_o personal_o engage_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n no_o cause_n be_v relate_v why_o he_o be_v so_o long_o hold_v from_o it_o unless_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o follow_a war_n for_o ceadwalla_n the_o west-saxon_a a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a prince_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a commotion_n and_o march_v easy_o through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o he_o have_v subdue_v enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o miserable_o spoil_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n lay_v waste_n wherever_o he_o come_v the_o kentish_a man_n though_o at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o yet_o in_o the_o public_a danger_n reconcile_a their_o home_n difference_n unite_v all_o party_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o westsaxon_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n leave_v mollo_n their_o king_n brother_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o the_o flight_n with_o twelve_o of_o his_o attendance_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o pursuit_n hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cottage_n but_o either_o discover_v or_o betray_v be_v beset_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o there_o burn_v alive_a ceadwalla_n near_o touch_v with_o his_o brother_n misfortune_n and_o his_o own_o dishonour_n rally_v his_o disperse_a force_n and_o make_v head_n again_o set_v upon_o the_o greedy_a pursuer_n rout_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o leave_v the_o province_n till_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n wigtred_n wigtred_a the_o brother_n of_o edric_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 693._o year_n 693._o ceadwalla_n be_v dead_a he_o purchase_v his_o peace_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o govern_v quiet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n bede_n mention_v one_o swebhard_n that_o reign_v with_o he_o possible_o some_o prince_n of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n and_o ascribe_v to_o wigtred_n thirty_o three_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o high_o favour_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v term_v in_o those_o day_n 189._o by_o grant_v several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o religious_a person_n and_o exempt_n they_o from_o public_a contribution_n subsidy_n toll_n tax_n and_o impost_n especial_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n of_o his_o whole_a clergy_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v becanceld_a in_o which_o himself_o preside_v among_o many_o liberty_n in_o general_n confer_v on_o they_o he_o particular_o by_o name_n privilege_v these_o monastery_n namely_o upminster_n raculf_n sudminster_n dofras_n folcanstan_n hym_v step_n and_o hor_n with_o severe_a anathema_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n violate_v or_o infringe_v these_o his_o royal_a concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o council_n this_o king_n wigtre_v hold_v at_o berghamsted_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o famous_a manuscript_n entitle_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la compose_v by_o ernulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n 1116_o but_o because_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n confess_v not_o understand_v right_o by_o himself_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o it_o which_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o stamp_n as_o his_o other_o constitution_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n with_o addition_n of_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o fasting-day_n adultery_n and_o theft_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a namely_o to_o set_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o alnud_a slay_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o mollo_n succeed_v who_o have_v cause_v three_o of_o his_o noble_n 774._o adwulf_n kinwulf_n and_o ecca_n to_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n who_o overcome_v he_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n elfwald_n elfwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswulf_n succeed_v a_o just_a and_o upright_a prince_n yet_o not_o 778._o free_v from_o civil_a commotion_n for_o in_o his_o second_o year_n osbald_n and_o ethelheard_a two_o earl_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o rout_z his_o general_n bearn_n and_o pursue_v burn_v he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v seletune_n other_o relate_v that_o siga_n be_v chief_a conspirator_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v at_o scilcester_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o his_o body_n bury_v at_o hexam_n upon_o tine_n siggan_n five_o year_n after_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o elfwald_n left_a issue_n alfus_n and_o alfin_n both_o slay_v by_o ethelred_n son_n of_o mollo_n osred_a osred_a the_o son_n of_o alcred_a succeed_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v depose_v and_o drive_v 789._o from_o his_o kingdom_n ethelred_n ethelred_n son_n of_o mollo_n after_o twelve_o year_n banishment_n imprisonment_n say_v 790._o alkuin_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v take_v osr_v his_o predecessor_n he_o shave_v his_o crown_n and_o encloyster_v he_o at_o york_n next_o he_o draw_v by_o fair_a promise_n alfus_n and_o alfwin_n son_n of_o elfwald_n from_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o and_o barbarous_o murder_n they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v wonwaldremere_n a_o village_n by_o the_o great_a pool_n in_o lancashire_n now_o call_v winandermer_n nor_o be_v his_o follow_a reign_n less_o bloody_a for_o osred_a who_o by_o force_n have_v be_v make_v a_o monk_n not_o like_v the_o life_n have_v desire_v banishment_n and_o obtain_v it_o and_o go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n raises_z some_o small_a force_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o certain_a northumbrian_n nobility_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v intelligence_n and_o who_o promise_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o return_n but_o come_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v base_o betray_v and_o deliveren_a unto_o ethelred_n who_o immediate_o put_v he_o to_o death_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o these_o violence_n he_o marry_v elfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o ossa_n put_v away_o his_o former_a wife_n but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o his_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n in_o the_o year_n 798._o after_o his_o death_n many_o petty_a prince_n or_o duke_n rather_o seize_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o parcel_n much_o molest_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v continual_a inroad_n into_o those_o as_o well_o as_o other_o quarter_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o order_n in_o the_o life_n of_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a who_o lay_v this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o province_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v county_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgshire_n isle_n of_o ely_n king_n uffa_o titulus_fw-la redwald_n earpenwald_n sigebert_n egric_fw-la anna._n ethelherd_n edelwald_n aldulf_n elswold_n beorn_n ethelred_n egilbert_n uffa_o titulus_fw-la the_o name_n of_o this_o province_n testify_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v who_o seat_v themselves_o in_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o angle_n a_o people_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o original_a with_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v some_o of_o they_o with_o hengist_n other_o with_o other_o captain_n choose_v at_o length_n these_o quarter_n as_o the_o principal_a rendezvous_n of_o their_o particular_a tribe_n whither_o they_o flock_v so_o fast_o that_o as_o bede_n report_v their_o native_a country_n in_o his_o day_n be_v leave_v almost_o desolate_a and_o uninhabitable_a the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o fix_v in_o these_o part_n be_v uncertain_o guess_v at_o but_o with_o most_o probability_n suppose_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o when_o come_v over_o in_o several_a parcel_n say_v bede_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o principality_n and_o petty_a government_n continual_o strive_v among_o themselves_o as_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o rest_n from_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 575_o uffa_o the_o eight_o from_o woden_n in_o strength_n and_o policy_n overpower_v the_o rest_n and_o either_o quell_v or_o unite_n different_a faction_n mould_v the_o 500_o several_a lordship_n into_o one_o crown_n which_o he_o wear_v with_o great_a honour_n leave_v his_o name_n to_o his_o subject_n many_o year_n after_o call_v uffin_n and_o his_o sceptre_n to_o his_o son_n titulus_fw-la who_o uphold_v the_o greatness_n of_o it_o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n with_o equal_a 575._o glory_n but_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n be_v utter_o lose_v and_o have_v not_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n redeem_v his_o name_n from_o oblivion_n he_o may_v well_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o date_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o redwald_n his_o son_n who_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o high_a glory_n and_o make_v its_o infancy_n more_o illustrious_a than_o its_o ripe_a year_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o this_o province_n above_o other_o that_o in_o its_o first_o appearance_n in_o history_n we_o find_v it_o in_o its_o full_a proportion_n though_o they_o not_o so_o great_a as_o of_o other_o kingdom_n redwald_n redwald_n the_o son_n of_o titulus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o year_n 593._o 593._o in_o this_o first_o beginning_n he_o be_v tributary_n to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o viceroy_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o gain_v experience_n in_o government_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o potent_a king_n so_o manage_v his_o business_n that_o he_o become_v monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o have_v all_o his_o neighbour_n at_o his_o disposal_n the_o great_a scene_n of_o his_o life_n which_o raise_v he_o to_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v his_o encounter_n with_o edilfrid_n the_o wild_a a_o mighty_a conquequerour_n and_o who_o have_v stretch_v his_o dominion_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n him_n redwald_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o victory_n undertake_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o edwin_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o overthrow_n with_o his_o whole_a host_n at_o the_o river_n idle_n near_o nottingham_n after_o which_o he_o march_v into_o northumberland_n where_o have_v establish_v edwin_n in_o his_o throne_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n load_v with_o honour_n leave_v the_o world_n to_o admire_v his_o moderation_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o conduct_v and_o valour_n he_o have_v former_o be_v baptise_a in_o kent_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o in_o compliance_n to_o ethelbert_n than_o that_o he_o be_v real_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n for_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o his_o old_a idolatry_n but_o fear_v perhaps_o that_o the_o christian_a faith_n may_v prove_v true_a he_o be_v not_o willing_a whole_o to_o reject_v either_o so_o that_o to_o be_v sure_a on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o he_o crect_v in_o the_o same_o temple_n a_o altar_n for_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o prince_n keep_v his_o usual_a court_n of_o residence_n at_o rendelisham_n nigh_o ufford_n in_o suffolk_n and_o as_o bede_n interprete_v the_o word_n rendelisham_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o rendil_n mansion_n place_n that_o be_v say_v mr._n cambden_n redwald_n court._n earpenwald_n earpenwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 624._o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n open_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o his_o father_n will_v not_o own_v but_o by_o half_n but_o he_o not_o long_o survive_v his_o conversion_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o ricbert_n a_o pagan_a he_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o foelix_n a_o bishop_n a_o burgundian_n by_o nation_n who_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v into_o the_o province_n to_o teach_v the_o nation_n who_o hold_v his_o seat_n at_o a_o place_n call_v dommoc_n now_o dunwick_n a_o town_n well_o people_v even_o to_o the_o conqueror_n day_n and_o long_o after_o much_o frequent_v and_o strong_o fortify_v till_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n seat_n and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o become_v almost_o desolate_a sigebert_n sigebert_n succeed_v in_o the_o
and_o golden_a letter_n these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celstor_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o aftr_v a_o per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o his_o templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ira_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o sacie_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la a_o dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaerens_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchisedech_a noster_fw-la meritò_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_n regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la fuit_fw-la hinc_fw-la abiens_fw-la illinc_fw-la meritorum_fw-la fulget_fw-la honore_fw-la hic_fw-la quoque_fw-la gestorum_fw-la laud_fw-la perennis_fw-la erit_fw-la zion_n who_o losty_a turret_n reach_v the_o sky_n two_o fair_a and_o bloom_a cedar_n bear_v on_o high_a the_o world_n be_v great_a light_n two_o mighty_a thunderer_n paul_n from_o his_o mouth_n and_o peter_z from_o his_o tower_n amid_o th'apostle_n glorious_a circle_n he_o excel_v in_o doctrine_n this_o in_o high_a degree_n the_o one_o unlock_v the_o heart_n the_o other_o heaven_n and_o let_v those_o in_o who_o there_o by_o paul_n be_v drive_v paul_n be_v the_o way_n and_o peter_n be_v the_o door_n who_o open_v what_o t'other_n doctrine_n do_v before_o this_o be_v the_o rock_n but_o he_o the_o builder_n be_v to_o both_o of_o these_o temple_n and_o altar_n rise_v england_n rejoice_v thou_o mighty_a rome_n do_v greet_v th'apostle_n light_a in_o glascon_n now_o do_v meet_v the_o same_o two_o tower_n be_v raise_v against_o thy_o soes_z to_o who_o protection_n rome_n her_o safety_n owe_v these_o blessing_n here_o for_o ever_o to_o endure_v ina_n do_v by_o his_o proper_a mean_n procure_v ina_n who_o godlike_a virtue_n constant_a be_v who_o daily_a bounty_n do_v the_o church_n increase_v it_o be_v he_o this_o work_n do_v to_o perfection_n bring_v our_o true_a melchisedec_n both_o priest_n and_o king_n a_o righteous_a prince_n who_o public_a work_n redeem_v of_o priest_n the_o example_n and_o the_o glory_n seem_v depart_v hence_o his_o worth_n in_o heaven_n do_v shine_v his_o name_n on_o earth_n this_o temple_n shall_v enshrine_v he_o give_v moreover_o to_o it_o a_o stately_a altar_n chalice_n censer_n candlestick_n basin_n bucket_n image_n and_o plate_n for_o the_o altar_n the_o gold_n belong_v to_o it_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o pound_n weight_n and_o the_o silver_n to_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o pound_n weight_n beside_o precious_a jewel_n set_v upon_o the_o celebrate_n vesture_n beside_o this_o he_o grant_v large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o it_o and_o exemption_n 227._o from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o charter_n of_o donation_n yet_o extant_a he_o found_v also_o a_o school_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o english_a youth_n for_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o as_o likewise_o for_o other_o charitable_a use_n he_o lay_v a_o imposition_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v at_o first_o call_v the_o king_n alm_n afterward_o claim_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peter-pence_n after_o which_o resign_v his_o crown_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o end_v his_o day_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n ethelburga_n his_o queen_n who_o by_o a_o stratagem_n not_o worth_a relate_n have_v bring_v her_o husband_n to_o giveup_a his_o crown_n take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_n and_o be_v afterward_o abbess_n of_o bark_v near_o london_n wherein_o she_o die_v ethelard_n ethelard_n to_o who_o ina_n at_o his_o departure_n to_o rome_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n 727._o be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o kenbald_n elder_a son_n of_o cuthwin_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ceaulin_n three_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n though_o then_o in_o his_o minority_n put_v by_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v a_o contest_v with_o one_o oswald_n his_o kinsman_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o ethelard_n and_o oswald_n force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n and_o country_n to_o boot_v leave_v ethelard_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o govern_v peaceable_o without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n cuthred_a cuthred_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n succeed_v his_o first_o beginning_n 741._o be_v troublesome_a have_v to_o deal_v with_o edtlbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n a_o subtle_a and_o powerful_a enemy_n who_o not_o only_o with_o open_a war_n invade_v he_o but_o secret_o encourage_v rebellion_n among_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o come_v both_o to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o overthrow_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n seven_o year_n after_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o civil_a war_n with_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n adelm_n or_o ethelhun_v a_o good_a soldier_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n seditious_a be_v not_o mention_v huntingdon_n with_o he_o encounter_v in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o be_v almost_o overpower_v though_o far_o exceed_v in_o number_n until_o adelm_v receive_v a_o wound_n mind_v therewith_o of_o his_o disloyalty_n slack_v fight_v and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n vanquish_v and_o pardon_v and_o in_o token_n of_o trust_n two_o year_n after_o in_o the_o war_n with_o edilbald_a the_o mercian_n he_o receive_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n who_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o his_o valour_n which_o he_o so_o well_o execute_v that_o at_o beorford_n now_o eurford_n in_o shropshire_n edilbald_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n not_o long_o after_o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o welsh_a of_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o easy_a victory_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n his_o only_a son_n kinric_n a_o youth_n of_o a_o violent_a spirit_n have_v be_v slay_v five_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v say_v for_o his_o too_o rigorous_a discipline_n sigibert_n sigibert_n no_o issue_n be_v leave_v of_o the_o former_a prince_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n have_v neither_o title_n nor_o desert_n a_o insolent_a tyrant_n at_o home_n bold_a and_o dare_v 755._o in_o wickedness_n but_o in_o the_o field_n soft_a and_o cowardly_a advise_v of_o his_o miscarriage_n by_o cumbrae_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o best_a counsellor_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o good_a will_v he_o barbarous_o fly_v he_o but_o not_o long_o after_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o consent_n of_o people_n and_o nobility_n and_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n andredswald_n to_o hide_v himself_o in_o obscurity_n he_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o place_n call_v privetsfloud_o by_o a_o swineherd_n of_o cumbrae_n and_o know_v to_o be_v the_o king_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v scarce_o two_o year_n kinwulf_n kinwulf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sigibert_n be_v with_o universal_a joy_n salute_v king_n 756._o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o right_a unquestioned_a the_o first_o experiment_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o in_o several_a fight_n he_o often_o discomfit_v but_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o year_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o benfington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o the_o town_n also_o for_o which_o they_o contend_v afterward_o govern_v inglorious_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o unfortunate_a end_n which_o be_v thus_o occasion_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n grow_v loose_a and_o amorous_a and_o conscious_a of_o