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betray_v that_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v apt_a enough_o to_o embrace_v that_o treason_n which_o bring_v he_o profit_n and_o honour_n but_o ever_o despise_v nay_o hate_v the_o traitor_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n among_o many_o great_a action_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v eternal_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o joyeuse_n of_o a_o traitor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o say_a king_n with_o a_o offer_n to_o kill_v that_o duke_n and_o many_o such_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o confirm_v that_o traitor_n be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v in_o abomination_n and_o it_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o consider_v how_o those_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v
for_o governor_n have_v live_v nature_n can_v be_v force_v for_o a_o long_a time_n will_v scarce_o serve_v to_o discover_v man_n inclination_n and_o those_o who_o have_v all_o their_o life_n time_n live_v honourable_o will_v hardly_o commit_v a_o base_a action_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a disposition_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o relapse_n and_o shake_v off_o that_o constraint_n which_o make_v they_o to_o disguise_v their_o vice_n nature_n always_o come_v to_o its_o self_n neither_o can_v dissimulation_n last_v long_o such_o as_o have_v always_o approve_v themselves_o true_a and_o who_o have_v have_v several_a employment_n whereby_o they_o have_v give_v a_o testimony_n of_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o all_o other_o and_o many_o have_v be_v find_v who_o at_o first_o can_v so_o well_o counterfeit_v their_o humour_n as_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o to_o be_v esteem_v brave_a man_n 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must_v keep_v both_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o perpetual_a fear_n he_o must_v take_v a_o continual_a care_n of_o they_o and_o often_o visit_v the_o wall_n and_o round_n those_o that_o be_v old_a be_v fit_a for_o such_o place_n as_o be_v in_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n be_v not_o so_o requisite_a and_o beside_o these_o natural_a quality_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v other_o partly_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o partly_o by_o exercise_n and_o experience_n they_o ought_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n for_o its_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o give_v government_n to_o such_o person_n as_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o command_v neither_o be_v it_o then_o time_n to_o learn_v since_o it_o prove_v of_o too_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n for_o that_o the_o fault_n then_o commit_v be_v of_o too_o great_a consequence_n and_o can_v be_v redress_v neither_o will_v it_o justify_v that_o they_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v say_v they_o must_v have_v see_v divers_a siege_n and_o especial_o they_o must_v have_v see_v how_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v discover_v and_o observe_v both_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o place_n for_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o like_a occasion_n find_v himself_o puzzle_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v unto_o for_o that_o all_o event_n surprise_v he_o and_o all_o that_o a_o enemy_n do_v affrighten_v he_o a_o potent_a army_n that_o summon_v he_o so_o many_o canon_n that_o incessant_o batter_v he_o trench_n so_o sudden_o come_v upon_o he_o at_o least_o the_o first_o all_o which_o make_v he_o apprehend_v that_o his_o town_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o some_o other_o way_n then_o ordinary_a and_o that_o its_o impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o such_o onset_n then_o they_o easy_o believe_v they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o that_o they_o may_v render_v themselves_o up_o when_o they_o ought_v but_o to_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o man_n that_o have_v see_v divers_a siege_n persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o little_a space_n see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o army_n perish_v and_o all_o the_o continual_a shoot_n of_o the_o enemy_n canon_n can_v do_v he_o but_o little_a harm_n that_o the_o first_o work_n be_v easy_o advance_v and_o so_o never_o be_v astonish_v at_o any_o event_n for_o that_o he_o well_o know_v what_o a_o enemy_n can_v do_v and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n yet_o his_o expereince_n and_o judgement_n afford_v he_o mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o same_o he_o well_o know_v how_o the_o enemy_n must_v advance_v what_o they_o can_v attempt_v and_o how_o he_o can_v oppose_v they_o as_o also_o to_o what_o extremity_n or_o pass_v he_o ought_v or_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o that_o he_o never_o yield_v until_o he_o have_v do_v all_o what_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n be_v capable_a of_o neither_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o courage_n since_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o a_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v courageous_a will_v be_v as_o frivolous_a as_o to_o say_v that_o a_o soldier_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o sword_n for_o that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v inseparable_a so_o when_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o governor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o be_v courageous_a and_o consequent_o free_a from_o the_o two_o vice_n which_o be_v the_o two_o extreme_n of_o that_o virtue_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d hand_a and_o who_o must_v only_o execute_v can_v never_o have_v too_o much_o courage_n and_o the_o excess_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a in_o they_o but_o such_o as_o have_v all_o the_o command_n and_o be_v alone_o must_v not_o be_v presumptuous_a especial_o those_o who_o defend_v a_o place_n for_o if_o they_o go_v rash_o to_o work_v and_o if_o they_o make_v daily_a sally_n without_o take_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o if_o they_o continual_o hazard_v themselves_o they_o will_v soon_o cause_v the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n but_o of_o themselves_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o place_n will_v be_v take_v they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o the_o place_n for_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o occasion_v the_o loss_n thereof_o either_o out_o of_o a_o vanity_n to_o manifest_v that_o they_o fear_v nothing_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o too_o much_o timorousness_n they_o be_v then_o equal_o guilty_a both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o particular_a and_o so_o the_o state_n or_o the_o sovereign_n chance_v to_o lose_v the_o place_n by_o either_o a_o governor_n than_o ought_v to_o be_v prudent_a of_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n who_o start_v at_o nothing_o who_o give_v courage_n to_o other_o who_o when_o its_o requisite_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v a_o bold_a man_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n remember_v his_o own_o preservation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o place_n to_o defend_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o case_n will_v perish_v in_o the_o same_o rather_o than_o survive_v its_o loss_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o onset_n and_o utmost_a resistance_n what_o vice_n a_o governor_n ought_v to_o shun_v there_o be_v certain_a vice_n of_o which_o all_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a ungodliness_n the_o first_o since_o those_o can_v expect_v god_n assistance_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o that_o place_n be_v guard_v in_o vain_a if_o god_n do_v not_o guard_v the_o same_o covetousness_n in_o a_o goveâ—our_n be_v unsupportable_a for_o that_o he_o will_v rack_n the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v his_o soldier_n he_o will_v acquire_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n and_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o moreover_o such_o a_o one_o be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o be_v corrupt_v drunkenness_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v abhor_v for_o that_o a_o drunken_a man_n be_v void_a of_o reason_n and_o if_o in_o that_o moment_n a_o place_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o it_o must_v be_v lose_v of_o necessity_n for_o want_n of_o order_n beside_o that_o all_o other_o do_v easy_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o so_o give_v a_o enemy_n just_a cause_n to_o watch_v for_o and_o take_v their_o advantage_n at_o their_o usual_a time_n of_o merriment_n for_o that_o no_o place_n ought_v to_o be_v entrust_v to_o a_o man_n that_o can_v conserve_v himself_o a_o governor_n ought_v to_o
we_o read_v in_o the_o 19_o v._n of_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o deut._n when_o thou_o shall_v besiege_v a_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o make_v war_n against_o it_o for_o to_o take_v it_o thou_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o tree_n thereof_o by_o force_v a_o axe_n against_o they_o for_o thou_o may_v eat_v of_o they_o and_o thou_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n be_v man_n life_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o siege_n only_o the_o tree_n which_o thou_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o tree_n for_o meat_n those_o thou_o shall_v destroy_v and_o cut_v they_o down_o thus_o duty_n fit_o appear_v in_o the_o front_n its_o most_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o that_o duty_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o command_v both_o in_o the_o field_n and_o within_o the_o town_n and_o so_o proceed_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v command_v we_o shall_v afterwards_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o particular_n appertain_v to_o the_o military_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o several_a part_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o of_o the_o explain_n of_o such_o term_n and_o word_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o fortification_n of_o the_o maxim_n or_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o fortification_n what_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o fortify_v of_o the_o several_a seat_n or_o situation_n of_o place_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o last_o how_o to_o flank_n and_o secure_a one_o self_n all_o which_o consist_v in_o demonstration_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o proceed_v with_o the_o name_n and_o term_n proper_a in_o fortify_v as_o well_o in_o the_o scenography_n as_o orthography_n the_o manner_n to_o find_v out_o the_o angle_n necessary_a in_o all_o fortress_n and_o that_o by_o four_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o four_o most_o famous_a author_n that_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o wit_n merolois_n fritach_n errard_n and_o deville_n how_o to_o divide_v a_o circumference_n and_o therein_o to_o mark_v the_o several_a polygones_n of_o all_o regular_a figure_n the_o manner_n how_o to_o stake_v out_o or_o trace_v the_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o any_o place_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o it_o will_v avail_v but_o little_a to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o main_a be_v unknown_a and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v learn_v by_o any_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o perfect_a soldier_n both_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o use_v for_o as_o ignorance_n be_v despicable_a so_o its_o prejudicial_a let_v not_o any_o soldier_n then_o persuade_v himself_o that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n suffice_v he_o to_o go_v but_o just_a as_o far_o as_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o alphabet_n for_o that_o it_o will_v avail_v they_o no_o more_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o practical_a part_n than_o it_o will_v to_o any_o auditory_a when_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v tell_v what_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o orthography_n or_o purfile_v of_o a_o fortress_n be_v a_o section_n or_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n run_v even_a with_o the_o horizon_n and_o that_o which_o represent_v unto_o our_o view_n the_o several_a part_n of_o a_o fortress_n that_o the_o scenography_n it_o a_o explain_n of_o the_o name_n and_o term_n proper_o use_v in_o the_o art_n of_o fortify_v that_o a_o wall_a place_n where_o store_n of_o house_n be_v seat_v together_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v a_o town_n that_o a_o fort_n be_v a_o place_n environ_v with_o motes_n rampart_n and_o with_o bulwark_n wherein_o a_o few_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o great_a number_n and_o the_o assault_n of_o many_o that_o a_o citadel_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o four_o five_o six_o or_o more_o bastion_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o town_n for_o to_o command_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o awe_n that_o a_o castle_n be_v a_o ancient_a kind_n of_o building_n with_o several_a tower_n or_o turret_n and_o a_o mote_n or_o ditch_n about_o it_o either_o dry_a or_o full_a of_o water_n that_o the_o hold_n be_v the_o block-house_n or_o redoubt_n in_o a_o castle_n unto_o which_o usual_o the_o last_o retreat_n be_v make_v that_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o empty_a space_n within_o the_o wall_n whereunto_o the_o principal_a street_n do_v lead_v and_o where_o the_o soldier_n do_v assemble_v to_o receive_v order_n for_o the_o guard_n or_o any_o other_o command_n and_o likewise_o there_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o arm_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n near_o unto_o every_o bastion_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rampart_n whither_o the_o soldier_n be_v send_v from_o the_o main_a guard_n to_o repair_v unto_o their_o several_a post_n as_o well_o to_o relieve_v those_o on_o the_o guard_n as_o to_o refresh_v and_o relieve_v they_o that_o fight_n that_o the_o rampart_n be_v a_o elevate_a earth_n which_o enclose_v the_o place_n and_o be_v capable_a to_o resist_v the_o canon_n shot_n that_o a_o parapet_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o earth_n raise_v on_o the_o rampart_n behind_o which_o the_o soldier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o safety_n that_o the_o banquet_n or_o foot-bank_n be_v a_o little_a height_n of_o earth_n on_o which_o the_o soldier_n stand_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n that_o the_o main_a breadth_n or_o walk_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o rampart_n which_o be_v make_v even_a and_o solid_a for_o the_o recoil_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o on_o which_o the_o soldier_n march_v in_o a_o body_n that_o the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n or_o false_a bray_n be_v the_o space_n between_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o list_n or_o berme_n where_o a_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v resist_v when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o town_n and_o when_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o rampart_n can_v do_v no_o more_o execution_n on_o the_o assailant_n that_o its_o parapet_n be_v like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o main_a rampart_n with_o its_o foot-bank_n that_o the_o listor_n berme_n be_v the_o support_n of_o the_o false-bray_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o mote_n that_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n be_v a_o empty_a depth_n or_o full_a of_o water_n environ_v the_o town_n or_o fortress_n that_o the_o little_a ditch_n or_o cave_n be_v a_o small_a overture_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a mote_n deep_a than_o the_o say_a mote_n that_o the_o conidor_n or_o cover_v way_n be_v raise_v on_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o secure_v by_o its_o parapet_n its_o foot-bank_n and_o the_o slope_n that_o its_o parapet_n be_v the_o outmost_a breast-work_n beyond_o the_o mote_n and_o that_o it_o termine_v itself_o slant_o or_o shelve_o with_o the_o plain_a field_n that_o cavalier_n or_o platform_n be_v raise_v eminency_n or_o rather_o naturallone_n either_o on_o the_o curtain_n or_o bulwark_n overtop_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n as_o a_o horseman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v one_o on_o foot_n that_o halfmoon_n be_v small_a work_n advance_v towards_o the_o field_n and_o be_v usual_o place_v before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bastion_n for_o their_o reinforcement_n have_v small_a flank_n that_o a_o ravelin_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o fortification_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o face_n usual_o place_v in_o the_o mote_n before_o the_o curtain_n and_o gate_n that_o flatforme_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o fortification_n build_v on_o outward_a angle_n that_o horn_n work_v be_v advance_v towards_o the_o field_n have_v half_a bastion_n at_o their_o head_n and_o be_v usual_o place_v on_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o a_o fortress_n to_o hinder_v and_o retard_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n towards_o the_o main_a work_n of_o the_o place_n that_o crown_n work_n be_v advance_v into_o the_o field_n much_o like_o the_o horn_n work_v broad_a before_o and_o narrow_a behind_o with_o one_o two_o or_o more_o bastion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o on_o each_o side_n a_o half_a bastion_n and_o they_o be_v place_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o chance_v to_o overtop_v any_o fortress_n that_o tenaly_n be_v much_o like_o horn-work_n save_v that_o they_o have_v no_o bulwark_n that_o star_n sconce_n have_v only_o flank_a side_n either_o of_o four_o five_o or_o six_o angle_n and_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o star_n be_v usual_o place_v on_o the_o trench_n that_o redouts_o be_v little_a square_a work_n place_v here_o and_o there_o in_o trench_n and_o approach_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o they_o and_o be_v also_o sometime_o advance_v on_o the_o advenue_n in_o the_o field_n that_o trench_n be_v work_n contain_v and_o enclose_v the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o continue_a line_n call_v the_o line_n of_o