of_o bithynia_n there_o poison_v himself_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o when_o the_o african_n have_v for_o 300_o year_n lord_v it_o in_o spain_n 196._o 196._o they_o be_v at_o length_n expel_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o roman_n roman_n spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n divide_v spain_n into_o two_o province_n under_o as_o many_o praetor_n call_v they_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o latter_a extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o ocean_n several_a of_o these_o praetor_n be_v unsuccessful_a the_o consul_n marcus_n porcius_n cato_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o gain_v much_o among_o the_o lusitanian_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n as_o still_o appear_v by_o several_a inscription_n on_o stone_n bear_v his_o name_n 192._o 192._o scipio_n nasica_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o have_v it_o prolong_v to_o he_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propretor_n in_o his_o time_n the_o celtiberi_fw-la enter_v into_o arm_n persuade_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o diversion_n in_o invade_v their_o province_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v they_o to_o divide_v their_o force_n nasica_n march_v first_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o overtake_v load_v with_o booty_n 190._o 190._o and_o tire_v with_o long_a march_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a fight_n he_o discomfit_v take_v 134_o of_o their_o colour_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o spain_n marcus_n fulvius_n as_o praetor_n who_o twice_o defeat_v the_o lusitanian_a vectones_n encourage_v with_o these_o victory_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o vectones_n assailingâ_n he_o be_v again_o after_o a_o doubtful_a fight_n overthrow_v lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n be_v come_v propretor_n into_o spain_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o portugal_n paulus_n march_v against_o the_o bassetani_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v the_o lusitanian_o upon_o he_o the_o battle_n be_v furious_a insomuch_o that_o have_v the_o day_n last_v none_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v escape_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n but_o paulus_n retire_v in_o the_o night_n be_v again_o the_o next_o day_n assault_v by_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n who_o pursue_v he_o in_o great_a disorder_n which_o prove_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o 20000_o and_o by_o this_o action_n humble_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o in_o two_o year_n after_o which_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o break_v out_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o own_v the_o roman_a government_n particular_o in_o andaiuzia_n where_o the_o city_n asta_n regia_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n join_v with_o they_o here_o caius_n catinius_n give_v the_o lusitanian_o battle_n and_o rout_v they_o but_o attempt_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n of_o asta_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o the_o lusitanian_o join_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n appear_v again_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n than_o before_o 5._o caius_n culpurnius_fw-la piso_n spaniard_n the_o roman_n defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a power_n send_v to_o the_o other_o praetor_n lucius_n quincius_fw-la crispinus_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o join_v he_o which_o he_o according_o perform_v be_v join_v they_o march_v into_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n which_o be_v about_o toledo_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o spaniard_n cut_v off_o certain_a roman_a forager_n which_o the_o praetor_n perceive_v send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o party_n still_o increase_v at_o last_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v 5000_o men._n have_v the_o spaniard_n know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o how_o to_o obtain_v it_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v be_v expel_v spain_n but_o they_o proud_a of_o their_o success_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o sport_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o praetor_n gather_v their_o disperse_a force_n and_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n give_v they_o such_o a_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o 30000_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o praetor_n return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v over_o lusitania_n 180._o 180._o the_o pretorship_n of_o aulus_n terentius_n varro_n and_z publius_z sempronius_z longus_n and_o of_o publius_n manlius_n and_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v not_o very_o remarkable_a at_o length_n lucius_n postumius_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n longus_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o first_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o war_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o sometime_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o worsted_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o vauci_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o interamnenses_n to_o equal_v the_o roman_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n enter_v lusitania_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o march_v he_o entrench_v then_o he_o send_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o receive_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o the_o praetor_n himself_o come_v out_o to_o their_o relief_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o camp_n make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n 174._o 174._o night_n come_v on_o hinder_v any_o further_a action_n but_o with_o the_o day_n postumius_n assail_a the_o lusitanian_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 35000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v this_o and_o the_o day_n before_o 6._o the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n and_o lusitania_n continue_v various_a till_o marcus_n manilius_n come_v praetor_n and_o the_o lusitanian_o 153._o 153._o chief_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o bracarense_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v head_n these_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o one_o author_n call_v africanus_n and_o another_o apimanus_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o gather_v to_o a_o mighty_a number_n and_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n they_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o manilius_n advance_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n then_o load_v with_o booty_n which_o apamanus_n consider_v will_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n towards_o obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v reserve_v nothing_o but_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o provision_n for_o four_o day_n the_o lusitanian_o enrage_v at_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o plunder_n 152._o 152._o so_o desperate_o charge_v manilius_n defeat_v the_o roman_n twice_o defeat_v that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n calfurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o retrieve_v this_o disgrace_n he_o increase_v it_o with_o his_o own_o defeat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n this_o victory_n make_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o open_a country_n they_o next_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o take_v of_o strong_a hold_n and_o leave_v garrison_n in_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n apimanus_fw-la assault_v the_o town_n of_o blastofenizes_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o army_n want_v such_o a_o general_n break_v up_o each_o company_n take_v its_o own_o way_n home_o 7._o apimanus_fw-la be_v slay_v as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o lusitanian_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o caesaro_n a_o man_n capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o of_o it_o recruit_v the_o army_n with_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n where_o he_o raise_v such_o a_o alarm_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o great_a haste_n send_v away_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la spaniard_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v the_o celtiberi_n and_o particular_o the_o numantian_o who_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o with_o fulvius_n come_v lucius_n mummius_n as_o praetor_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la in_o his_o army_n be_v 15000_o roman_n with_o who_o he_o march_v think_v to_o oppress_v caesaro_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n of_o andaluzia_n caesaro_n to_o save_v his_o prey_n retire_v towards_o lusitania_n mummius_n who_o be_v still_o at_o his_o heel_n at_o length_n overtake_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o guadiana_n and_o he_o order_v the_o prey_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o light-horse_n to_o be_v conduct_v over_o the_o river_n advance_v with_o another_o body_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v the_o praetor_n in_o play_n till_o they_o that_o have_v carry_v off_o the_o booty_n return_v then_o he_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o there_o begin_v a_o
against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o perfidiousness_n of_o sertorius_n he_o offer_v himself_o for_o their_o leader_n many_o of_o they_o before_o bribe_v by_o he_o easy_o consent_v and_o other_o see_v pompey_n so_o near_o comply_v with_o necessity_n lest_o they_o shall_v want_v a_o head_n in_o that_o time_n of_o danger_n pompey_n resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpenna_n lusitanian_o perpenna_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o according_o march_v hasty_o towards_o he_o and_o he_o nothing_o daunt_v advance_v to_o meet_v he_o both_o army_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o camp_n the_o work_n end_v they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o will_v hazard_v a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o perpenna_n force_n decrease_v much_o many_o by_o night_n desert_v which_o oblige_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o he_o be_v quite_o forsake_v though_o pompey_n doubt_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n yet_o to_o make_v it_o secure_a he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n and_o retire_v draw_v perpenna_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o victorious_a he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o immediate_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n he_o himself_o flee_v and_o be_v as_o much_o afraid_a of_o his_o own_o man_n death_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pompey_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n follow_v the_o chase_n without_o give_v any_o quarter_n certain_a horseman_n carry_v on_o with_o this_o heat_n find_v perpenna_n among_o the_o shrub_n and_o briar_n he_o fall_v down_o beg_v his_o life_n assure_v they_o he_o will_v make_v great_a discovery_n of_o principal_a man_n in_o rome_n who_o keep_v correspondence_n with_o sertorius_n which_o he_o can_v prove_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o captain_n of_o those_o horse_n acquaint_v pompey_n therewith_o who_o order_v his_o head_n to_o be_v immediate_o strike_v off_o and_o those_o paper_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o be_v according_o perform_v man_n of_o note_n who_o their_o conscience_n accuse_v be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n in_o pompey_n army_n for_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o favour_v sertorius_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o discovery_n public_o burn_v all_o those_o paper_n and_o so_o quiet_v their_o apprehension_n 6._o afranius_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n by_o pompey_n order_n enter_v lusitania_n but_o find_v the_o camponese_n be_v flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o plain_a country_n desert_n he_o suspect_v rather_o policy_n than_o fear_v have_v carry_v they_o place_n pompey_n subduâs_v many_o place_n wherefore_o he_o return_v to_o inform_v pompey_n and_o both_o of_o they_o come_v before_o the_o city_n caucia_n which_o offer_v to_o embrace_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n pompey_n request_v that_o whilst_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o article_n his_o sick_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v in_o a_o number_n of_o his_o best_a soldier_n private_o arm_v who_o be_v let_v in_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n and_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o such_o like_a art_n pompey_n gain_v admittance_n into_o many_o town_n of_o lusitania_n both_o pompey_n and_o afranius_n lay_v siege_n to_o oxama_n now_o osma_n where_o no_o fair_a mean_n prevail_v the_o place_n be_v furious_o batter_v then_o undermine_v and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v it_o be_v pertinacious_o defend_v as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v leave_v alive_a they_o all_o die_v to_o the_o last_o man_n and_o pompey_n have_v none_o leave_v to_o kill_v vent_v his_o passion_n upon_o the_o building_n leave_v the_o place_n in_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n then_o the_o army_n march_v to_o calahorra_n but_o whilst_o they_o lie_v before_o it_o metellus_z send_v to_o advise_v pompey_n it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n than_o linger_v the_o time_n there_o he_o leave_v afranius_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n in_o his_o way_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o so_o go_v away_o to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o triumph_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v afranius_n leave_v at_o calahorra_n though_o he_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o wether_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n and_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n yet_o he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o that_o extremity_n that_o have_v eat_v all_o the_o leather_n and_o hides_n in_o the_o city_n they_o kill_v and_o eat_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n nevertheless_o afranius_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o find_v many_o inhabitant_n look_v rather_o like_o ghost_n than_o man_n and_o many_o quarter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n hang_v up_o for_o food_n 7._o the_o roman_a senate_n think_v the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n 67._o 67._o have_v sufficient_o secure_v spain_n therefore_o they_o send_v thither_o publius_n piso_n praetor_n a_o man_n more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war._n he_o find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a but_o after_o a_o while_n understand_v that_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v make_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v his_o quaestor_n lucius_n flaccus_n to_o visit_v and_o put_v all_o garrison_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o andaluzians_n and_o take_v the_o field_n in_o several_a place_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o particular_n piso_n â000_n lusitanian_o slay_v by_o pub._n piso_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o vanquish_v a_o body_n of_o lusitanian_o that_o have_v be_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o they_o his_o success_n be_v doubtless_o more_o considerable_a since_o it_o appear_v he_o triumph_v at_o rome_n 63._o 63._o cneus_fw-la piso_n succeed_v publius_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n lose_v the_o affection_n not_o only_o of_o the_o native_n but_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o march_v into_o lusitania_n have_v his_o legate_n cut_v off_o by_o some_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o country_n none_o of_o his_o army_n stir_v to_o rescue_v he_o the_o next_o praetor_n be_v quintus_n calidius_n who_o defeat_v several_a party_n of_o lusitanian_o 61._o 61._o that_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o he_o come_v tubero_n who_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o his_o quaestor_n julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o his_o future_a fortune_n be_v foretell_v at_o cadiz_n for_o visit_v the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o fall_v asleep_a in_o it_o he_o dream_v that_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o mother_n this_o the_o soothsayer_n interpret_v to_o denote_v his_o become_a sovereign_n of_o rome_n his_o mother-country_n which_o he_o shall_v deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n there_o also_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a he_o weep_v consider_v that_o mighty_a king_n have_v subdue_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o age_n which_o he_o then_o be_v of_o and_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n 60._o 60._o these_o consideration_n make_v he_o quit_v his_o employment_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n so_o terrible_a a_o earthquake_n that_o many_o building_n be_v overthrow_v the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n the_o sea_n also_o break_v in_o and_o drown_v several_a place_n at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n a_o mare_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n with_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o fore-feet_n of_o a_o bull_n the_o body_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o hind-feet_n like_o a_o man_n this_o monster_n be_v think_v to_o foreshow_v the_o calamity_n that_o afterward_o befall_v lusitania_n 8._o some_o year_n pass_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v no_o commander_n of_o note_n into_o spain_n which_o the_o lusitanian_o observing_z they_o break_v into_o castille_n with_o a_o great_a power_n put_v all_o the_o country_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o chief_a among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o herminii_n inhabit_v the_o deep_a valley_n and_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n now_o call_v serra_n de_fw-fr estrella_n which_o cross_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n lusitania_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o lusitania_n the_o next_o great_a man_n that_o come_v be_v julius_n caesar_n he_o to_o spread_v a_o terror_n spare_v none_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o that_o range_v in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n which_o make_v those_o that_o escape_v home_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o prepare_v the_o people_n for_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o caesar_n overrun_v all_o the_o province_n of_o
the_o bridge_n of_o zamora_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n some_o advise_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n and_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o toro_n leave_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n all_o his_o equipage_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o travel_v with_o so_o much_o baggage_n ferdinand_n immediate_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o attack_v the_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n king_n alonso_z send_v he_o a_o challenge_n and_o he_o refuse_v any_o single_a combat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v again_o severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v ferdinand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v elizabeth_n 1476._o 1476._o in_o january_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o toro_n with_o some_o troop_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n except_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n king_n alonso_z however_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n though_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n that_o invite_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o stand_v now_o by_o he_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n arrival_n king_n alonso_n march_v towards_o zamora_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n leave_v his_o queen_n behind_o at_o toro_n he_o attack_v the_o bridge_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n overture_n of_o peace_n be_v again_o make_v without_o any_o likelihood_n of_o success_n for_o it_o be_v decree_v no_o accommodation_n shall_v be_v purchase_v without_o blood_n king_n alonso_n see_v he_o waste_v his_o army_n lie_v before_o a_o town_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n his_o enemy_n lie_v close_o return_v towards_o toro_n his_o force_n brave_v the_o castilian_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o march_n ferdinand_n ashamed_a to_o have_v be_v so_o long_o dare_v at_o length_n sally_v out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n alonso_z suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v now_o march_v down_o a_o hill_n in_o great_a disorder_n as_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o city_n it_o be_v debate_v among_o the_o castilian_n whither_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n who_o they_o say_v flee_v or_o return_v to_o zamora_n but_o the_o cardinal_n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n have_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n to_o return_v without_o bid_v battle_n and_o thereupon_o their_o army_n advance_v 5._o king_n alonso_z perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o van_n he_o place_v the_o castilian_n and_o his_o own_o household_n he_o himself_o âed_v the_o main_a body_n prince_n john_n the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o right_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o monsanto_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o go_v down_o and_o a_o small_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v when_o the_o tâo_fw-la army_n engage_v prince_n john_n give_v a_o vigorous_a charge_n on_o his_o side_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o bravery_n yet_o force_v the_o castilian_a wing_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o main_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n advance_v before_o his_o man_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o any_o give_v ground_n both_o reserve_v come_v up_o to_o second_v their_o prince_n the_o portuguese_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o forsake_v the_o royal_a standard_n which_o be_v take_v after_o both_o the_o bearer_n hand_n be_v cut_v off_o king_n alonso_z in_o despair_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o dissuade_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n routeâ_n the_o portuguese_n army_n routeâ_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n and_o those_o gentleman_n that_o can_v bear_v he_o company_n flee_v to_o castro_n nunho_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr avendano_n the_o governor_n prince_n john_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n see_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v stand_v firm_a on_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n most_o of_o the_o other_o rout_v portuguese_a cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n duero_n where_o more_o perish_v by_o water_n than_o have_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o never_o love_v fight_v do_v not_o lead_v his_o man_n but_o stand_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o escape_n in_o case_n of_o need_n and_o see_v his_o right_a wing_n drive_v by_o prince_n john_n and_o the_o main_a body_n hard_o put_v to_o by_o king_n alonso_n he_o with_o that_o body_n of_o guard_n haste_v away_o towards_o zamora_n without_o expect_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n thus_o he_o come_v at_o night_n to_o zamora_n in_o a_o consternation_n not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v victorious_a or_o defeat_v such_o be_v his_o cowardice_n and_o precipitation_n 6._o the_o prince_n continue_v all_o the_o night_n on_o that_o eminence_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o the_o light_n of_o fire_n call_v together_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o scatter_a army_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o castilâans_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v go_v after_o the_o king_n to_o zâmora_n whereupon_o he_o march_v away_o in_o good_a order_n with_o colour_n fly_v to_o toro_n find_v no_o news_n of_o his_o father_n there_o all_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n âill_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o where_o ãâã_d be_v they_o meet_v and_o together_o receive_v a_o courteous_a message_n from_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o send_v the_o king_n all_o his_o equipage_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o the_o portuguese_n ask_v leave_v now_o to_o depart_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o land_n which_o be_v waste_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n commander_n the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n with_o his_o troop_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n who_o be_v come_v back_o return_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o portugal_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o enemy_n king_n alonso_z have_v send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v from_o toro_n into_o france_n design_v to_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o crave_v succour_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o case_n this_o ambassador_n find_v a_o favourable_a reception_n king_n lewis_n entertain_v d._n alvero_n with_o such_o feign_a friendship_n that_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o go_v over_o into_o france_n the_o king_n have_v resolve_v upon_o that_o journey_n after_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o those_o few_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o castille_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n set_v forward_o for_o portugal_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o bride_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v queen_n joanna_n now_o spoil_v of_o her_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o miranda_n ââance_z ãâã_d alonso_n saââs_v intoââance_n ââance_z she_o go_v away_o to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o he_o to_o porto_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o embark_v for_o france_n thither_o repair_v the_o prince_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o voyage_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o that_o resolution_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o 21_o vessel_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o they_o 500_o gentleman_n and_o 2200_o man_n at_o arms._n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v at_o ceuta_n next_o at_o marseilles_n and_o land_v at_o coliure_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o respect_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o perpignan_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v set_v open_a thence_o he_o send_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v he_o all_o the_o way_n he_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n 7._o at_o bourges_n king_n lewis_n meet_v he_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o and_o extraordinary_a civility_n pass_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o cousin_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o âorrain_a then_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v king_n lewis_n whilst_o he_o assist_v king_n alonso_n that_o to_o make_v the_o king_n title_n undeniable_a
bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o lusitanian_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n mummius_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a bloody_a slaughter_n caesaro_n play_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o bold_a soldier_n and_o a_o prudent_a general_n sometime_o face_v his_o enemy_n and_o at_o other_o time_n call_v upon_o his_o man_n consul_n the_o spaniard_n return_n and_o rout_n the_o consul_n at_o length_n what_o with_o entreaty_n and_o what_o with_o threat_n have_v form_v a_o body_n he_o charge_v the_o roman_n then_o disperse_v and_o out_o of_o order_n with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 5000_o men._n the_o lusitanian_o take_v heart_n and_o again_o gather_v strength_n assault_v their_o trench_n and_o beat_v they_o thence_o kill_v 5000_o more_o of_o they_o but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o 10000_o of_o their_o own_o men._n caesaro_n return_v to_o lusitania_n victorious_a and_o mummius_n with_o 5000_o man_n retire_v to_o a_o eminence_n strong_a by_o nature_n thence_o his_o man_n come_v down_o and_o defeat_v some_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o drag_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v in_o their_o sight_n and_o several_a colour_n and_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v caesaro_n return_v and_o though_o he_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n for_o safety_n then_o mummius_n vow_v if_o he_o be_v victorious_a to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o that_o place_n to_o proserpina_n and_o charge_v the_o lusitanian_o discomfit_v they_o kill_v their_o general_n caesaro_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o vow_n he_o there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o proserpina_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v stand_v near_o the_o new_a church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n by_o villaviciosa_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o 8._o whilst_o mummius_n be_v busy_a in_o build_v his_o temple_n 151._o 151._o the_o lusitanian_o nothing_o dismay_v choose_v for_o their_o general_n a_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n call_v canchenus_n he_o immediate_o march_v to_o the_o city_n cunesturgi_n situate_a near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n of_o niebla_n now_o stand_v where_o be_v a_o roman_a garrison_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n proud_a with_o this_o success_n canchenus_n march_v to_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n and_o thence_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o gibraltar_n plunder_v all_o the_o country_n here_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o design_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n in_o mauritania_n the_o other_o to_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o andaluzia_n whilst_o the_o former_a be_v employ_v in_o build_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o over_o the_o strait_n the_o latter_a march_v into_o the_o province_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n oraelis_n supposââ_n to_o be_v origuela_fw-mi among_o the_o bastetani_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n encamp_v and_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o town_n the_o army_n be_v sit_v down_o before_o they_o many_o of_o the_o force_n march_v out_o to_o plunder_v the_o neighbour_a village_n mummius_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n mummius_n âifteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n ââin_v by_o mummius_n fall_v upon_o they_o lade_v with_o booty_n and_o kill_v about_o 15000_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o lusitania_n rob_v the_o open_a town_n as_o they_o go_v the_o lusitanian_o who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o estremadura_n where_o the_o tagus_n run_v into_o portugal_n ravage_v all_o the_o land_n of_o câstite_n but_o mummius_n with_o his_o usual_a celerity_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o find_v they_o disperse_v make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v his_o praetorship_n with_o honour_n 150._o 150._o marcus_n atilius_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n which_o he_o find_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n cruel_o invade_v they_o atilius_n again_o overthrow_v they_o atilius_n give_v they_o battle_n and_o though_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n atilius_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n ostraze_v and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n leave_v no_o creature_n alive_a that_o be_v in_o it_o nay_o the_o very_a stone_n he_o so_o disperse_v that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o name_n this_o desolation_n bring_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o upon_o tolerable_a condition_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n many_o other_o also_o follow_v their_o example_n 9_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o the_o vectones_n perceive_v that_o atilius_n be_v far_o from_o they_o they_o so_o manage_v the_o affair_n that_o they_o prevail_v with_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o live_v about_o ostraze_v to_o violate_v the_o league_n so_o late_o make_v winter_n hinder_v atilius_n from_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o sergius_n galba_n his_o successor_n be_v now_o come_v into_o spain_n he_o jealous_a of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o resolve_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o treachery_n which_o lay_v a_o eternal_a blot_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o rome_n africa_n actioâs_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n but_o whilst_o the_o winter_n pass_v let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o other_o half_a of_o canchenus_n army_n leave_v at_o gibraltar_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o pillage_n and_o ransack_v all_o the_o open_a country_n then_o lay_v siege_n to_o tangier_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o find_v little_a to_o satisfy_v their_o avarice_n they_o embark_v again_o and_o return_v over_o into_o spain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o consul_n lucullus_n be_v with_o his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o guadiana_n to_o sââill_v he_o immediate_o march_v against_o they_o and_o kill_v some_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o a_o strong_a hill_n which_o the_o consul_n find_v to_o be_v inaccessible_a he_o lay_v siege_n to_o they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o despair_n they_o come_v down_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o break_v through_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o leave_v many_o prisoner_n behind_o lucullus_n after_o this_o pierce_v into_o lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n it_o be_v then_o winter_n when_o the_o roman_n use_v not_o to_o wage_v war._n 10._o sergius_n galba_n province_n galba_n govern_v the_o province_n the_o praetor_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n return_v to_o andaluzia_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o spring_n begin_v to_o appear_v but_o the_o lusitanian_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n oblige_v the_o praetor_n to_o take_v the_o field_n soon_o than_o he_o have_v design_v he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v they_o but_o they_o receive_v he_o in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o the_o lusitanian_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n galba_n pursue_v they_o with_o more_o fury_n than_o discretion_n they_o that_o flee_v observe_v his_o army_n disorder_v take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o such_o courage_n and_o fortitude_n that_o the_o victorious_a roman_n be_v cut_v down_o only_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o few_o horse_n escape_v galba_n gather_v 2000_o man_n and_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n in_o great_a security_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n near_o ayamonte_n and_o bring_v his_o army_n among_o the_o turdetani_n of_o algarve_n burn_v all_o before_o he_o the_o people_n be_v unprovided_a sue_v for_o peace_n which_o galba_n with_o a_o treacherous_a design_n seem_v to_o approve_v of_o promise_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o to_o make_v a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o land_n among_o they_o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o appoint_v three_o several_a place_n where_o to_o meet_v he_o that_o each_o man_n may_v receive_v his_o proportion_n according_o they_o meet_v in_o three_o valley_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o but_o cover_v by_o the_o mountain_n that_o encompass_v they_o here_o galba_n with_o fair_a speech_n persuade_v they_o first_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o do_v as_o be_v direct_v and_o his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n also_o he_o cause_v each_o of_o they_o to_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o those_o party_n of_o lusitanian_o who_o be_v before_o disarm_v be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 9000._o among_o the_o few_o that_o escape_v be_v viriatus_n afterward_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o kill_v who_o galba_n have_v do_v his_o country_n more_o service_n than_o in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._n the_o exploit_n of_o the_o great_a
and_o viriatus_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n battle_n break_v in_o the_o pursuit_n rally_v his_o cavalry_n he_o give_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o servilianus_n with_o his_o elephant_n flee_v leave_v 6000_o man_n dead_a soon_o after_o this_o servilianus_n pursue_v a_o lusitanian_a robber_n call_v corroba_n besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n where_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v march_v off_o with_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o robber_n consist_v of_o 500_o man_n in_o his_o power_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o right_a hand_n except_o the_o captain_n be_v 8._o spring_n come_v on_o all_o lusitania_n be_v full_a of_o warlike_a preparation_n viriatus_n march_v against_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o erissana_n and_o with_o wonderful_a cunning_n make_v his_o way_n into_o it_o where_o have_v well_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n he_o sally_v out_o so_o furious_o that_o servilianus_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n roman_n viriatus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v that_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o viriatus_n allow_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v the_o army_n part_v one_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o other_o into_o lusitania_n one_o of_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v be_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n cepio_n the_o consul_n brother_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o rome_n he_o open_o blame_v his_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lusitania_n break_v the_o peace_n break_v cepio_n keep_v his_o design_n so_o private_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o country-affair_n they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v by_o storm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n not_o far_o from_o sevil._n viriatus_n be_v then_o at_o valencia_n who_o immediate_o march_v with_o some_o troop_n towards_o lusitania_n by_o the_o way_n he_o reduce_v segorbe_n which_o have_v revolt_v when_o cepio_n appear_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n amuse_v they_o till_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n cepio_n pursue_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n into_o portugal_n he_o as_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n use_v excessive_a cruelty_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o find_v this_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cepio_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o so_o late_o conclude_v the_o consul_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sound_v their_o disposition_n with_o mighty_a promise_n prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o murder_n viriatus_n their_o name_n be_v dictalcon_n minurus_fw-la and_o aulaus_fw-la all_o three_o captain_n of_o note_n among_o the_o lusitanian_o treachery_n viriatus_n kill_v by_o treachery_n these_o three_o have_v undertake_v this_o base_a action_n return_v and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v viriatus_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n till_o wait_v their_o opportunity_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v his_o tent_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a thence_o they_o flee_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o countenance_n they_o find_v alter_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o treason_n 9_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o lusitanian_o miss_v their_o general_n they_o go_v into_o his_o tent_n where_o find_v he_o dead_a the_o whole_a camp_n be_v fill_v with_o lamentation_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n they_o put_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n funeral-pomp_n his_o funeral-pomp_n to_o perform_v his_o funeral-rite_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n they_o raise_v a_o vast_a pile_n of_o timber_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v adorn_v with_o ensign_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o arms._n then_o their_o idolatrous_a priest_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n call_v upon_o the_o ghost_n of_o viriatus_n and_o kill_v some_o captive_n with_o their_o blood_n sprinkle_v the_o arm_n which_o do_v he_o come_v down_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n consume_v the_o body_n the_o funeral-rite_n thus_o perform_v the_o army_n choose_v one_o tantalus_n for_o their_o general_n but_o he_o want_v the_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o viriatus_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lead_v back_o his_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n servilius_z to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o merciful_a conqueror_n be_v content_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n viriatus_n as_o to_o his_o person_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n strong_a limb_n curl_a hair_n large_a eye_n broad_a eyebrow_n a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o a_o large_a hook_a nose_n as_o to_o his_o quality_n he_o be_v modest_a liberal_a prudent_a of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o invention_n some_o of_o viriatus_n soldier_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bury_v they_o together_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iii_o who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n 1521_o till_o 1557._o in_o the_o territory_n of_o belas_n two_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peter_n machado_n carregueyro_n in_o turn_v up_o certain_a old_a ruin_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n chest_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la viriatus_n lusitanus_n dux_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o sword_n on_o which_o certain_a character_n be_v engrave_v the_o prince_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n see_v it_o and_o machado_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o sword_n they_o will_v give_v nothing_o for_o it_o so_o he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n madera_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v lose_v the_o chest_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chap._n vi_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n from_o the_o year_n 133._o before_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 80._o when_v sertorius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n with_o his_o exploit_n till_o the_o year_n 70._o 1._o the_o lusitanian_o not_o lose_v their_o courage_n 130._o 130._o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n lusitanian_o tantalus_n command_v the_o lusitanian_o break_v out_o again_o under_o their_o new_a commander_n tantalus_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n as_o before_o be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o consul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n who_o reduce_v then_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v upon_o tolerable_a condition_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v assign_v they_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o these_o land_n be_v along_o the_o delightful_a southern_a coast_n upon_o the_o river_n turia_n now_o guadalaviar_n where_o they_o build_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n valencia_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o brutus_n the_o consul_n this_o army_n thus_o disband_v brutus_n enter_v lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eburobricium_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o to_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o alfazeyran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n adventure_v to_o come_v out_o a_o league_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o give_v the_o consul_n battle_n he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n vow_v he_o will_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v without_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n perform_v his_o vow_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o year_n brutus_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a river_n duero_n and_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o minho_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v such_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n thence_o in_o party_n they_o come_v down_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n show_v such_o valour_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o perceive_v the_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o
alenteio_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n use_v the_o utmost_a severity_n the_o andaluzians_n that_o follow_v he_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n before_o do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o lusitanian_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n herminius_n perplex_v caesar_n though_o this_o mountain_n as_o be_v say_v run_v almost_o through_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a habitation_n of_o those_o people_n be_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v haramenha_n which_o be_v near_o portalegre_n and_o marvan_n the_o place_n of_o itself_o be_v inaccessible_a and_o the_o people_n resolute_a therefore_o caesar_n send_v ambassador_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o come_v down_o and_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a they_o keep_v these_o ambassador_n till_o they_o have_v show_v they_o their_o weapon_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o number_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o dismiss_v they_o with_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v trust_v only_o to_o their_o weapon_n and_o courage_n caesar_n disdain_v to_o be_v brave_v by_o those_o mountaineer_n to_o appease_v the_o other_o lusitanian_o much_o offend_v for_o that_o his_o soldier_n have_v plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n endovelicus_n cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v thence_o to_o be_v restore_v 9_o this_o do_v he_o march_v against_o the_o herminii_n who_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o find_v the_o place_n much_o more_o difficult_a than_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o he_o herminii_n he_o subdue_v the_o herminii_n understanding_n that_o the_o herminii_n have_v place_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o weak_a people_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n of_o safety_n he_o with_o great_a gift_n persuade_v certain_a lusitanian_o enemy_n to_o the_o herminii_n to_o lead_v a_o number_n of_o man_n through_o a_o private_a path_n to_o that_o place_n whilst_o they_o upon_o hand_n and_o foot_n climb_v the_o rough_a rock_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n and_o begin_v to_o ascend_v so_o as_o to_o divert_v the_o defendant_n from_o mind_v those_o that_o be_v send_v about_o a_o advance_a party_n be_v so_o hot_o receive_v by_o the_o mountaineer_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o attempt_n and_o fly_v disorderly_a back_n to_o the_o camp_n caesar_n never_o offering_n to_o relieve_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o run_v more_o man_n into_o the_o danger_n the_o mountaineer_n proud_a of_o this_o success_n brave_v the_o roman_n but_o caesar_n trust_v to_o those_o he_o have_v send_v about_o regard_v they_o not_o the_o three_o night_n after_o they_o set_v forward_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v to_o climb_v the_o hill_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n put_v many_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o day_n appear_v and_o discover_v how_o few_o have_v do_v that_o harm_n the_o woman_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o husband_n take_v the_o alarm_n quit_v the_o pass_n they_o defend_v to_o protect_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n caesar_n see_v the_o pass_v clear_a mount_v the_o hill_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o whilst_o the_o herminii_n put_v all_o those_o roman_n that_o have_v climb_v the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o sword_n when_o they_o think_v to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n they_o have_v quit_v they_o find_v caesar_n possess_v of_o it_o wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o though_o they_o be_v above_o he_o and_o may_v well_o have_v defend_v themselves_o they_o sue_v for_o peace_n thereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v down_o and_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a keep_v 200_o of_o their_o woman_n as_o hostage_n 10._o the_o fame_n of_o this_o unexpected_a conquest_n make_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n resolve_v to_o quit_v their_o dwelling_n multitude_n and_o rout_v a_o vast_a multitude_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n duero_n seek_v out_o new_a place_n to_o inhabit_v if_o not_o more_o fruitful_a than_o their_o own_o at_o least_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o enemy_n this_o they_o do_v in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o province_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v they_o march_v in_o great_a order_n fear_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n which_o soon_o oâertook_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n most_o of_o their_o old_a man_n woman_n child_n and_o baggage_n on_o plank_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n mare_n and_o oxen._n caesar_n give_v they_o not_o leisure_n to_o follow_v their_o family_n but_o fall_v upon_o they_o be_v so_o hot_o receive_v that_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o a_o veteran_n legion_n come_v up_o the_o battle_n a_o long_a time_n stand_v doubtful_a caesar_n who_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v to_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n break_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o his_o force_n follow_v the_o example_n give_v soon_o make_v he_o master_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n chap._n viii_o the_o remain_a action_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o coming_z and_o attempt_v of_o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o other_o occurrence_n from_o the_o year_n 57_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 27._o 1._o caesar_n conclude_v his_o late_a victory_n have_v whole_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o toil_v of_o war_n in_o that_o province_n 57_o 57_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o herminii_n or_o mountaineer_n revolt_v again_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o roman_n that_o quarter_v about_o they_o and_o stir_v up_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a be_v now_o assemble_v in_o a_o infinite_a number_n spain_n the_o remain_a action_n of_o caesar_n in_o spain_n he_o instant_o march_v towards_o they_o and_o escape_v all_o their_o ambush_n be_v forewarn_v of_o they_o the_o lusitanian_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o body_n each_o numerous_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a war_n against_o a_o great_a power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o lesser_a of_o those_o army_n be_v send_v towards_o the_o ocean_n with_o all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o their_o guard_n the_o roman_a and_o lusitanian_a army_n meet_v stand_v a_o while_n look_v upon_o one_o another_o till_o caesar_n who_o never_o know_v what_o fear_n be_v give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n and_o both_o side_n give_v the_o charge_n with_o extraordinary_a fury_n caesar_n though_o hard_o press_v a_o while_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_a night_n can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o execution_n as_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o lusitanian_o know_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o way_n and_o soon_o join_v those_o that_o march_v towards_o the_o ocean_n thus_o the_o four_o day_n they_o discover_v a_o peninsula_n now_o call_v peniche_n into_o which_o they_o all_o pass_v so_o that_o when_o caesar_n come_v there_o be_v none_o behind_o on_o the_o shore_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o shore_n be_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o pace_n which_o at_o low_a water_n can_v be_v ford_v caesar_n wait_v the_o ebb_n send_v a_o officer_n with_o a_o choice_a party_n to_o gain_v a_o post_n from_o those_o in_o the_o island_n who_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o the_o tide_n return_v the_o roman_n fight_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n in_o water_n and_o caesar_n stand_v on_o the_o shoar_n call_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o will_v have_v return_v the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o land_n in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o to_o one_o soldier_n who_o though_o wound_v swim_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n a_o spanish_a author_n call_v he_o sceva_n but_o dio_n name_v he_o publius_n scevius_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o gain_v the_o island_n without_o bring_v ship_n from_o cadiz_n but_o hunger_n begin_v to_o prick_v the_o multitude_n who_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n when_o they_o retire_v into_o that_o place_n this_o and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v they_o deliver_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n bare_o upon_o discretion_n he_o not_o only_o forbid_v any_o wrong_n to_o be_v do_v they_o in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n but_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o they_o want_v and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o whole_o devote_v to_o he_o for_o this_o unexpected_a clemency_n at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v that_o wonderful_a horse_n which_o have_v his_o foot_n like_o a_o man_n will_v afterward_o suffer_v no_o body_n but_o caesar_n to_o mount_v he_o and_o when_o he_o die_v caesar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o man_n and_o his_o statue_n in_o brass_n to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n 2._o caesar_n have_v thus_o with_o courtesy_n as_o well_o as_o force_v subdue_v lusitania_n depart_v to_o rome_n to_o make_v interest_n for_o the_o consulship_n 56._o 56._o
flight_n of_o his_o daughter_n ximena_n the_o three_o be_v sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n by_o these_o two_o he_o have_v no_o child_n 923._o 923._o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n darken_a all_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o former_a triumph_n he_o send_v for_o four_o count_n who_o govern_v castille_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n to_o carrion_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n which_o so_o incense_v the_o people_n of_o castille_n that_o they_o only_o want_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rebel_n and_o take_v revenge_n but_o death_n prevent_v their_o design_n 924._o 924._o take_v he_o away_o at_o zamora_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leon_n which_o city_n he_o have_v so_o entire_o love_v that_o he_o take_v its_o name_n for_o the_o title_n of_o his_o kingdom_n leave_v that_o of_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o galicia_n chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n from_o the_o year_n 924_o till_o 985_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o count_n fernan_n gonzalez_n and_o the_o desolation_n make_v in_o portugal_n by_o alcoraxis_n and_o almanzor_n the_o moor_n 1._o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o be_v successor_n to_o his_o brother_n ordonno_n crown_n fruela_fw-la ii_o usurp_v the_o crown_n usurp_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o child_n who_o be_v then_o very_o young_a he_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o valour_n for_o he_o cease_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o as_o ordonno_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n the_o forementioned_a count_n so_o fruela_fw-mi wrongful_o execute_v certain_a gentleman_n call_v olmude_n he_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o nobility_n judge_n castille_n separate_v from_o leon._n and_o create_v a_o government_n under_o judge_n join_v together_o rebel_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v two_o judge_n to_o rule_v they_o the_o two_o first_o be_v nunno_n rasura_fw-la and_o lain_n calvo_n they_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o people_n neither_o of_o the_o great_a nor_o mean_v that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v too_o powerful_a nor_o become_v contemptible_a yet_o from_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o government_n be_v institute_v in_o castille_n we_o find_v count_n govern_v in_o some_o part_n of_o portugal_n as_o d._n gutierre_n arias_n at_o porto_n and_o hufo_n hufez_n at_o viseo_n a_o leprosy_n consume_v king_n fruela_fw-mi so_o fast_o 925._o 925._o that_o he_o die_v at_o leon_n have_v reign_v scarce_o a_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n d._n munia_n and_o d._n vrraca_n by_o they_o he_o have_v issue_n ordonno_n alonso_n and_o ramiro_n king_n ramiro_n ii_o put_v out_o all_o their_o eye_n and_o thrust_v they_o into_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n either_o upon_o suspicion_n or_o proof_n that_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o have_v also_o a_o four_o son_n call_v fruela_n 2._o alonso_z iv_o ramiro_n alonso_z iv_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ordonno_n two_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fruela_n recover_v his_o right_n and_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o wicked_a as_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o unprofitable_a to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o his_o best_a quality_n be_v that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o insufficiency_n and_o therefore_o first_o send_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n to_o govern_v portugal_n and_o afterward_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o become_v himself_o asleep_o monk_n ramiro_n have_v choose_v the_o city_n viseo_n for_o his_o residence_n in_o portugal_n whence_o he_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o his_o gentle_a government_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n call_v he_o to_o court_n in_o order_n to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o for_o that_o his_o son_n prince_n ordonno_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n d._n ramiro_n fear_v his_o brother_n inconstancy_n haste_v to_o zamora_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v time_n to_o repent_v the_o king_n immediate_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v he_o homage_n as_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v alonso_z the_o monk_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o ximena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n abarca_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ordonno_n who_o come_v to_o be_v king_n and_o d._n alonso_n who_o die_v young_a he_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n and_o lie_v there_o bury_v but_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o repent_v and_o disturb_v his_o brother_n reign_n 3._o king_n alonso_z be_v become_v a_o monk_n 928._o 928._o and_o repent_v war._n alonso_z repent_v and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war._n his_o brother_n ramiro_n now_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o begin_v a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n the_o moor_n make_v their_o advantage_n thereof_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o lamâgo_n braganza_n and_o porto_n with_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o duero_n the_o castilian_n also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n their_o judge_n nunno_n and_o lain_n be_v dead_a to_o raise_v up_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o count_n ferran_n gonzalez_n king_n ramiro_n politic_o wink_v at_o this_o affront_n 932._o 932._o which_o he_o can_v not_o revenge_v upon_o the_o author_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n king_n alonso_n the_o monk_n hold_v out_o two_o year_n in_o leon_n against_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n but_o then_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o stir_v up_o alonso_n ordonno_n and_o ramiro_n the_o son_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fruela_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o asturias_n and_o biscay_n believe_v that_o will_v draw_v away_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n from_o attend_v upon_o he_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n continue_v the_o siege_n oblige_v he_o to_o surrender_v and_o afterward_o put_v he_o into_o prison_n this_o do_v he_o find_v mean_n to_o apprehend_v the_o three_o brother_n and_o to_o prevent_v future_a design_n put_v out_o they_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o monk_n eye_n two_o year_n alonso_n live_v blind_a but_o the_o king_n repent_v of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n to_o testify_v his_o repentance_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julian_n 4._o two_o month_n be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o year_n 934_o 934._o 934._o in_o which_o time_n the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o see_v sky_n prodigy_n in_o the_o sky_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o a_o breach_n or_o yawn_a appear_v in_o the_o sky_n along_o which_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o run_v and_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o wander_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air._n many_o judgement_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o prodigy_n but_o most_o agree_v they_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o last_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o and_o whilst_o the_o christian_n appease_v god_n with_o prayer_n the_o moor_n consult_v their_o wizard_n alfarani_n of_o mecca_n affirm_v to_o king_n abderramen_n that_o this_o prodigy_n threaten_v the_o downfall_n of_o christian_a prince_n if_o he_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o diviner_n foretell_v what_o they_o know_v be_v please_v to_o prince_n and_o prince_n believe_v that_o which_o please_v they_o abderramen_fw-la declare_v war_n and_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o it_o draw_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o africa_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almanzor_n with_o a_o army_n almost_o innumerable_a he_o break_v into_o portugal_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o most_o cruel_a death_n king_n ramiro_n have_v gather_v the_o great_a power_n he_o can_v set_v forward_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o clavijo_n infidel_n ramiro_n destroy_v a_o great_a army_n of_o infidel_n here_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o wonderful_a victory_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o fight_n the_o apostle_n be_v see_v on_o horseback_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o ãâã_d this_o victory_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v take_v for_o patron_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o say_v it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n i._o as_o be_v
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o ãâã_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o ãâ¦ã_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o ãâ¦ã_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o ãâ¦ã_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v ãâ¦ã_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a ãâã_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o târres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâââ_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâââ_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nânho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o protector_n lie_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o engage_v 9_o the_o fort_n of_o almada_n opposite_a to_o lisbon_n after_o endure_v great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o water_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o place_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1384._o 1384._o at_o this_o time_n ruy_n freyre_n and_o other_o discover_v to_o the_o protector_n a_o design_n of_o betray_v the_o city_n to_o the_o castilian_n carry_v on_o by_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n son_n to_o count_n alvero_n perez_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o be_v all_o apprehend_v many_o also_o desert_v to_o the_o king_n and_o among_o they_o d._n alonso_n enriquez_n who_o at_o coimbra_n have_v plot_v to_o convey_v away_o queen_n ellenor_n hunger_n now_o begin_v to_o pinch_v in_o lisbon_n and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v remedy_v but_o that_o at_o the_o
de_fw-fr sâa_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n and_o the_o secretary_n michael_n de_fw-fr moura_n 8._o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n embark_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n embark_v king_n sebastian_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ride_v to_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o standard_n be_v bless_v on_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_a he_o return_v not_o to_o court_v but_o to_o expedite_v what_o be_v yet_o want_v sail._n a_o fleet_n of_o 1000_o sail._n go_v direct_o aboard_o his_o galley_n the_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o 1000_o sail_n all_o fill_v with_o such_o gaudy_a but_o ill_o discipline_v force_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v a_o rich_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o weapon_n to_o fight_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n landman_n landman_n the_o land_n force_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 18000._o 18000_o 18000_o at_o cadiz_n the_o king_n stay_v seven_o day_n to_o gather_v all_o his_o fleet_n and_o sail_v thence_o anchor_v before_o tangier_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o july_n about_o midnight_n the_o moor_n hamet_n send_v his_o son_n muley_n xeque_n that_o night_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o come_v himself_o in_o the_o morning_n hence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o arzila_n where_o the_o moor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n join_v he_o larache_fw-la be_v five_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n thither_o he_o be_v first_o design_v to_o go_v by_o sea_n and_o now_o the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o march_v by_o land_n arzila_n the_o army_n land_n at_o arzila_n the_o force_v land_v and_o numerous_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o discover_v the_o king_n throw_v himself_o into_o all_o danger_n envy_v other_o every_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v honour_n here_o he_o stay_v long_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v scarce_o have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n and_o take_v five_o day_n provision_n the_o king_n 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their_o man_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n have_v well_o nigh_o encompass_v the_o christian_n the_o infidel_n begin_v to_o play_v their_o cannon_n which_o disorder_v those_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o portuguese_n army_n after_o a_o short_a pause_n the_o king_n give_v the_o charge_n other_o follow_v his_o example_n great_a slaughter_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v among_o the_o moor_n yet_o the_o multitude_n begin_v to_o prevail_v when_o the_o castilian_n italian_n and_o german_n fall_v on_o rout_v a_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v to_o cry_v victory_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o voice_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v halt_n halt_n which_o most_o man_n obey_v till_o see_v the_o enemy_n return_v upon_o they_o they_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o almost_o as_o great_a success_n as_o before_o the_o king_n in_o person_n do_v wonder_n he_o of_o morocco_n think_v all_o lose_v advance_v a_o horseback_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o morrocco_n slay_v but_o soon_o fall_v down_o dead_a hamet_n taba_fw-la a_o renegado_n put_v he_o into_o a_o litter_n and_o feign_v he_o give_v out_o order_n from_o he_o halican_n a_o renegado_n portugese_n encourage_v the_o infidel_n and_o be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o german_n do_v wonder_n but_o the_o portuguese_n foot_n be_v undisciplined_a be_v disorder_v by_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n christian_n the_o rout_n of_o the_o christian_n now_o all_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o confusion_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o perform_v action_n beyond_o belief_n rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n not_o as_o a_o general_n but_o as_o the_o brave_a of_o soldier_n george_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n meet_v he_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n to_o carry_v he_o off_o but_o he_o mount_v charge_v again_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n d._n antony_n bastard-son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n be_v much_o wound_v and_o the_o king_n offer_v he_o his_o horse_n as_o do_v christopher_z de_fw-fr tavora_n king_n sebastian_z meeting_n lewis_n de_fw-fr brito_n with_o the_o royal_a standard_n strip_v and_o wrap_v about_o he_o cry_v out_o hold_v it_o fast_o and_o let_v we_o die_v upon_o it_o christopher_n de_fw-fr tavora_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v but_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o advice_n fall_v in_o again_o among_o the_o moor_n where_o be_v seize_v brito_n rescue_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o make_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o the_o standard_n be_v take_v which_o afterward_o certain_a portuguese_a buy_v at_o fez_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n brito_n take_v see_v the_o king_n at_o distance_n no_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o and_o afterward_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr lima_n meet_v he_o make_v towards_o the_o river_n this_o be_v the_o last_o time_n he_o be_v see_v by_o any_o of_o his_o people_n though_o other_o say_v he_o be_v find_v dead_a after_o the_o battle_n and_o other_o more_o âondly_o expect_v his_o return_n to_o this_o day_n but_o where_o he_o die_v only_a god_n know_v hamet_n the_o moor_n that_o side_v with_o he_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n 10._o to_o reckon_v what_o man_n of_o note_n be_v slay_v escape_n of_o 18000_o man_n only_o 50_o escape_n be_v tedious_a and_o needless_a since_o of_o 18000_o combatant_n that_o compose_v that_o army_n only_o 50_o escape_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v the_o body_n of_o hamet_n the_o moor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o morocco_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v flay_v and_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o fez_n his_o son_n muley_n be_v bring_v to_o portugal_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o body_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v also_o find_v but_o other_o deny_v it_o a_o rumour_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v spread_v abroad_o at_o lisbon_n before_o any_o body_n bring_v the_o news_n till_o at_o last_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr sousa_n the_o admiral_n return_v home_o after_o have_v wait_v two_o day_n at_o larache_fw-la to_o take_v up_o any_o that_o escape_v and_o chief_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v dead_a some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o come_v in_o the_o fleet_n but_o land_v have_v abscond_v for_o shame_n however_o there_o be_v no_o tiding_n of_o he_o till_o a_o account_n be_v bring_v from_o africa_n that_o his_o body_n be_v find_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o cardinal_n prince_z henry_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n sebastian_n come_v counterfeit_n personate_v king_n sebastian_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o vain_a rumour_n of_o king_n sebastian_n be_v still_o alive_a four_o or_o five_o base_a fellow_n have_v afterward_o the_o impudence_n to_o personate_v he_o cause_v thereby_o no_o small_a trouble_n many_o other_o prodigy_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v beside_o what_o we_o before_o relate_v but_o be_v very_o dubious_a it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v more_o of_o they_o 11._o king_n sebastian_z sebastian_n the_o character_n of_o king_n sebastian_n as_o to_o his_o inclination_n be_v religious_a merciful_a a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o less_o bountiful_a than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o to_o stature_n he_o be_v of_o the_o large_a size_n and_o well_o proportion_v fair_a of_o complexion_n his_o eye_n blue_a his_o countenance_n majestic_a his_o strength_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o his_o heart_n undaunted_a he_o die_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 21_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o 11_o after_o he_o take_v the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o belem_n in_o his_o time_n the_o value_n of_o copper_n money_n be_v abate_v to_o prevent_v the_o importation_n of_o it_o from_o foreign_a part_n
where_o they_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n antony_n haste_v to_o setuval_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o city_n return_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o the_o duke_n of_o ãâã_d who_o have_v retire_v to_o his_o town_n of_o portel_n send_v thence_o to_o king_n philip_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v the_o duke_n aâ_n alva_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n caya_n in_o june_n which_o part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n with_o 20000_o man_n 6000_o cart_n and_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o march_v peaceable_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v through_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o his_o master_n all_o place_n submit_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o estremoz_fw-mi this_o town_n be_v soon_o persuade_v by_o d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o surrender_v but_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v against_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v he_o spare_v his_o life_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v and_o take_v in_o evora_n and_o monte-mayor_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o setuval_n without_o commit_v any_o wasâ_n in_o all_o the_o country_n 6._o the_o grand_a prior_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o want_v man_n and_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o france_n he_o send_v the_o french_a consul_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o hasten_v they_o and_o he_o go_v to_o spend_v the_o money_n he_o carry_v lisbon_n the_o spanish_a force_n ãâã_d duke_n ãâã_d alva_n ãâã_d near_a to_o lisbon_n now_o perceive_v the_o duke_n approach_v have_v take_v alcaçer_o do_v shall_fw-mi near_o setuval_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o suffer_v his_o officer_n to_o commit_v many_o extortion_n to_o raise_v money_n slave_n have_v their_o freedom_n give_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n money_n be_v coin_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o usual_a all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sell_v the_o money_n design_v for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n seize_v convent_v be_v search_v for_o money_n deposit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v seize_v the_o friar_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n exciting_a other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a setuval_n be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o only_o a_o tower_n hold_v out_o that_o secure_v the_o haven_n under_o which_o lie_v three_o galleon_n d._n alvero_n bazan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v up_o now_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 25_o ship_n and_o some_o cannon_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o eminency_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v the_o galeon_n surrender_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o tower_n the_o grand_a prior_n see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o nobility_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o follower_n tagus_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n passââ_n the_o river_n tagus_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o long_o consult_v where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o portuguese_a that_o adhere_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o go_v over_o in_o the_o galley_n to_o cascais_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mâââes_n lie_v with_o some_o man_n behind_o a_o mountain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o cowardice_n the_o grand_a prior_n march_v out_o to_o belem_n with_o some_o few_o ill_a arm_a troop_n but_o soon_o retire_v the_o duke_n take_v and_o plunder_v cascais_n where_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v take_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o put_v lisbon_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o he_o gather_v about_o 8000_o undisciplined_a man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o belem_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o remove_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o advantageous_a rise_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n advance_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n 7._o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cazamo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o grand_a prior_n come_v now_o to_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n philip_n but_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o break_v off_o that_o negotiation_n spaniard_n the_o fââts_n upon_o the_o river_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n julian_n after_o be_v two_o day_n batter_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o wooden_a fort_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o king_n philip_n now_o publish_v his_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o concern_v in_o these_o broil_n except_o the_o grand_a prior_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n conditional_o that_o they_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v lisbon_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n but_o fear_v as_o much_o to_o be_v plunder_v by_o its_o arm_a rabble_n as_o by_o the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v sanchâ_n de_fw-fr avila_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v which_o way_n the_o tower_n of_o belam_n may_v be_v attack_v a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguese_n meet_v they_o and_o a_o skirmish_n ãâã_d though_o not_o considerable_a the_o spaniard_n retire_v that_o ãâã_d they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o ground_n prior_n keep_v his_o ground_n which_o prevent_v the_o city_n ãâã_d from_o surrender_v he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n ãâã_d his_o camp_n and_o find_v it_o well_o seat_v but_o not_o fortify_v he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o at_o midnight_n and_o have_v strict_a ordere_fw-mi that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v king_n philip_n have_v give_v it_o he_o particular_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o tâmâ_n appoint_v he_o march_v the_o spanish_a shâps_n and_o ãâã_d then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n the_o grand_a prior_n encourageâ_n his_o mân_z which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a number_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o discipline_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o man_n the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o above_o 4000_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v antony_n army_n rout_v the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o that_o once_o gain_v the_o portuguese_n soon_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n where_o antony_n open_v the_o prison_n and_o then_o with_o some_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o shift_v for_o himself_o 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a order_n the_o spaniard_n during_o three_o day_n plunder_v lisbon_n spaniard_n lisbon_n plunder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o so_o displease_v king_n philip_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v of_o grief_n antony_n have_v stay_v at_o sacavem_n near_o lisbon_n remove_v to_o santarem_n which_o place_n though_o the_o first_o that_o declare_v he_o king_n refuse_v now_o to_o admit_v he_o thence_o he_o flee_v to_o coimbra_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o have_v gather_v 5000_o man_n send_v order_n to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n to_o own_v he_o king_n and_o enter_v aveyro_n by_o force_n the_o town_n in_o africa_n immediate_o submit_v abscond_v antony_n force_v to_o fly_v ãâã_d abscond_v but_o the_o tercera_n island_n stand_v by_o antony_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o pursue_v antony_n coimbra_fw-mi open_v her_o gate_n to_o he_o and_o antony_n remove_v to_o porto_n which_o place_n refuse_v he_o admittance_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n follow_v the_o grand_a prior_n close_o and_o come_v to_o porto_n batter_v it_o from_o the_o same_o place_v the_o other_o have_v do_v and_o enter_v plunder_v it_o antony_n escape_v thence_o and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o man_n absoncd_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v close_o pursue_v at_o the_o river_n lima_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v take_v but_o that_o one_o thomas_n cacheyro_n who_o still_o follow_v he_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n with_o he_o on_o his_o back_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o flee_v from_o place_n to_o place_n narrow_o escape_v in_o several_a disguise_n king_n philip_n offer_v 80000_o
garrison_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n and_o he_o have_v intercept_v a_o vessel_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n 6._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o portuguese_n of_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o will_v have_v secure_v the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o fly_v some_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o town_n then_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o company_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o bahia_n they_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o raze_v the_o fort_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v never_o think_v of_o recover_v it_o andrew_n de_fw-fr rocha_n de_fw-fr antas_n and_o valentin_n de_fw-fr rocha_n be_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o manager_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o own_o province_n march_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o join_v john_n fernandez_n and_o his_o force_n before_o arrecife_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o island_n itamaraca_n whence_o the_o besiege_a have_v all_o their_o sustenance_n the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o 800_o man_n who_o fall_v to_o plunder_v before_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o victory_n be_v repulse_v 80_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o great_a sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o henry_n dias_n command_v but_o his_o black_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o very_o few_o return_v to_o the_o town_n nevertheless_o have_v agree_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a that_o serve_v the_o portuguese_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o venture_v to_o make_v another_o sally_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o their_o colonel_n who_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o 130_o of_o they_o deserted_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v disarm_v and_o send_v away_o to_o bahia_n except_o only_o the_o colonel_n theodosius_n straet_n who_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o serve_v to_o the_o last_o but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o next_o year_n 7._o at_o tangier_n the_o new_a governor_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n with_o 150_o horse_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o tangierâ_n for_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n carry_v off_o 1700_o person_n a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o small_a place_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n we_o relate_v in_o the_o last_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o d._n philip_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n the_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v at_o goa_n from_o ceylon_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v little_a to_o say_v relate_v to_o those_o part_n six_o ship_n sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o arrive_v in_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1646._o 1._o d._n john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n estremadura_n the_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o elvas_n rather_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o catalonian_o than_o for_o any_o desire_n king_n john_n have_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o estremadura_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n be_v order_v to_o march_v with_o 600_o horse_n carry_v 300_o foot_n behind_o they_o to_o olivenza_n where_o they_o shall_v receive_v far_a order_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n at_o night_n they_o march_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o have_v there_o receive_v instruction_n continue_v their_o march_n thence_o all_o night_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sta._n marta_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n though_o the_o place_n be_v eight_o league_n up_o the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o cafra_fw-la beira_n the_o same_o from_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o portugese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o make_v a_o road_n as_o far_o as_o valverde_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n not_o content_a with_o what_o be_v do_v they_o advance_v to_o silleros_n a_o place_n six_o league_n high_o in_o the_o country_n but_o here_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o their_o usual_a success_n for_o after_o some_o skirmish_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n from_o ravage_v castille_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n attack_v fiaces_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v so_o resolute_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n 2._o wherever_o the_o portuguese_n come_v codisseira_n the_o portuguese_n take_v codisseira_n they_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n be_v bare_a and_o desolate_a they_o may_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o invade_v portugal_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n still_o far_o off_o and_o in_o case_n the_o war_n continue_v to_o employ_v they_o about_o recover_v of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v something_o to_o restore_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o codisseira_n this_o place_n be_v considerable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o number_n of_o its_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr alegrette_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v reward_v with_o that_o title_n by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v this_o place_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o carry_v it_o by_o open_a force_n and_o a_o siege_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v upon_o a_o surprise_n have_v choose_v 600_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n and_o provide_v scale_v ladder_n petard_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o portalegre_n and_o elvas_n to_o aronche_n where_o he_o be_v reinforce_v by_o other_o troop_n and_o volunteer_n with_o which_o force_n he_o post_v himself_o within_o a_o league_n of_o codisseira_n there_o he_o halt_v till_o night_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o man_n he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n that_o none_o may_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o eagerness_n make_v he_o think_v it_o dark_a enough_o soon_o than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o approach_v the_o place_n whilst_o yet_o some_o glimmer_n of_o light_n be_v abroad_o he_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o a_o sharp_a sight_a sentinel_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o answer_v by_o the_o castle_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o soldier_n run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o portuguese_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o fire_v the_o petard_n at_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o they_o enter_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o they_o find_v in_o arms._n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o great_a marketplace_n with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n hope_v there_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n but_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v among_o the_o portuguese_n enrage_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o satisfy_v to_o disarm_v and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n of_o war._n the_o danger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o not_o so_o content_a set_v fire_n to_o it_o reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o place_n they_o design_v to_o have_v maintain_v this_o success_n make_v the_o victor_n think_v of_o attempt_v badajoz_n they_o march_v to_o telena_n a_o fort_n build_v the_o forego_n year_n badajoz_n they_o attempt_v badajoz_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr ãâ¦ã_o work_n to_o badajoz_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 150_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n base_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v whilst_o the_o ãâã_d be_v at_o work_n the_o force_n advance_v to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr moâinguen_n be_v governor_n who_o present_o march_v out_o with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 150_o ãâã_d the_o portuguese_n
horse_n kill_v most_o of_o they_o and_o return_v in_o safety_n the_o enemy_n now_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o enter_v upon_o action_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n who_o have_v neither_o a_o force_n to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o provision_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o want_n who_o send_v large_a supply_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o province_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n but_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v thus_o supply_v cease_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o with_o continual_a incursion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o small_a party_n one_o of_o 30_o man_n command_v by_o the_o cornet_n stephen_n de_fw-fr rocha_n come_v off_o with_o more_o honour_n than_o success_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n he_o find_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o 7_o squadron_n whereupon_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o old_a ruin_a house_n he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o spaniard_n surround_v it_o and_o offer_v he_o quarter_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o attack_v it_o and_o be_v repulse_v after_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o burn_v it_o they_o go_v away_o carrying_z with_o they_o the_o horse_n of_o those_o in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o cornet_n return_v to_o moura_n a_o foot_n have_v lose_v two_o of_o his_o men._n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n prince_n theodosius_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v private_o steal_v away_o from_o court_n without_o his_o father_n knowledge_n appear_v at_o elvas_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v at_o this_o accident_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n design_n and_o therefore_o use_v all_o gentle_a mean_n to_o draw_v he_o back_o to_o lisbon_n but_o that_o which_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o he_o be_v want_n of_o money_n which_o force_v he_o back_o to_o court_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n he_o positive_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o the_o frontier_n but_o be_v detain_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o king_n till_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o place_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n galicia_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n burn_v two_o town_n in_o galicia_n seem_v to_o spare_v itself_o all_o this_o while_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n which_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o ensue_a year_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n pouca_n be_v still_o governor_n there_o who_o perceive_v that_o the_o town_n of_o portela_n and_o vieyra_n be_v the_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o troop_n of_o galicia_n when_o they_o join_v those_o of_o monterey_n he_o cause_v both_o those_o place_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o garrison_n of_o certain_a fort_n the_o spaniard_n have_v raise_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n persuade_v the_o country_n people_n to_o rebuild_v several_a place_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v on_o the_o border_n during_o the_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o assemble_v in_o order_n to_o restore_v those_o to_n twice_o they_o attempt_v to_o rebuild_v they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o often_o total_o demolish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o viscount_n whereupon_o the_o country_n desist_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n live_v this_o year_n free_a from_o action_n both_o side_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o agreement_n forbear_v to_o infest_v one_o another_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o considerable_a action_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n which_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n most_o of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o incursion_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n in_o november_n when_o the_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v at_o elvas_n d._n roderick_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o have_v infuse_v new_a courage_n into_o the_o army_n march_v with_o 1500_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o bodon_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o govern_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n cease_v not_o all_o the_o summer_n to_o infest_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o repulse_v such_o of_o they_o as_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o country_n subject_a to_o his_o command_n by_o agreement_n this_o summer_n the_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n 3._o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n court_n negotiation_n in_o foreign_a court_n have_v leave_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o paris_n where_o he_o have_v audience_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a broil_n then_o prevail_v in_o france_n at_o rome_n the_o portuguese_n affair_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n notwithstanding_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'este_fw-fr antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v succeed_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n in_o the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o predecessor_n entertain_v the_o state_n with_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o gain_v time_n whilst_o the_o dutch_a may_v be_v expel_v brazil_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v those_o affair_n he_o labour_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v forward_v by_o d._n emanuel_n perâyra_n send_v over_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o afterward_o commence_v by_o the_o envoy_n john_n de_fw-fr guimaraens_n 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n with_o unparalleled_a resolution_n and_o constancy_n continue_v the_o war_n in_o pernambuco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o lay_v 300_o man_n in_o ambush_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n affogado_n and_o barreta_n hope_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o those_o place_n and_o arrecife_n twelve_o of_o these_o man_n discover_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o enemy_n swim_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o succour_v their_o boat_n discover_v the_o ambush_n retire_v in_o time_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v any_o further_a advantage_n on_o they_o the_o hollander_n of_o the_o fort_n affogado_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o mendoza_n but_o be_v soon_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 6_o man_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v francis_n barreto_n understand_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n cane_n at_o rio_n grande_n whereof_o they_o expect_v very_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n he_o send_v thither_o captain_n john_n barboza_n pinto_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o after_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v 18_o of_o the_o enemy_n return_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n sigismond_n van_n scop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n desire_v to_o perform_v some_o action_n which_o may_v encourage_v the_o besiege_a resolve_v to_o destroy_v the_o thicket_n which_o cover_v the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n from_o the_o fort_n affogado_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n he_o march_v out_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n who_o command_v there_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n receive_v he_o so_o rough_o that_o for_o six_o month_n after_o he_o never_o offer_v to_o sally_v again_o continual_a success_n put_v francis_n barreto_n out_o of_o doubt_n of_o success_n and_o therefore_o he_o cease_v not_o perpetual_o to_o solicit_v the_o king_n and_o count_n castello_n melhor_n than_o governor_n of_o brazil_n for_o succour_n that_o he_o may_v with_o speed_n put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n before_o the_o dutch_a now_o at_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o send_v supply_n thither_o which_o may_v much_o retard_v if_o not_o whole_o destroy_v the_o success_n of_o his_o labour_n 5._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la still_fw-la govern_v tangier_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n it_o happen_v that_o certain_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n from_o lisbon_n and_o the_o island_n sail_v for_o that_o city_n be_v cast_v away_o which_o cause_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o that_o place_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o feed_v on_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o can_v gather_v in_o the_o field_n the_o baron_n generous_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n maintain_v the_o sick_a and_o a_o multitude_n of_o child_n which_o will_v otherwise_o inevitable_o have_v perish_v this_o calamity_n reach_v the_o horse_n who_o can_v not_o be_v
hill_n it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o think_v of_o avoid_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o d._n john_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o high_a hill_n think_v good_a to_o remove_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o other_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n have_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o horse_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a their_o foot_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o hill_n d._n james_n cavallero_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n receive_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spend_v half_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v no_o advantage_n begin_v now_o to_o faint_v under_o the_o toil_n and_o heat_n which_o d._n john_n perceive_v he_o speedy_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o two_o hill_n he_o aim_v at_o draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o four_o body_n upon_o the_o plain_a place_v his_o baggage_n in_o their_o rear_n and_o plant_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portuguese_n seize_v the_o hill_n which_o d._n john_n have_v quit_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o victory_n ebora_n the_o battle_n of_o ebora_n to_o possess_v the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n have_v design_o abandon_v about_o three_o hour_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o these_o post_n refresh_v their_o weary_a man_n when_o d._n john_n think_v he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n begin_v to_o continue_v his_o march_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n perceive_v it_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v off_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v he_o advance_v and_o the_o portague_n leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n first_o charge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a who_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fight_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o emanuel_n freire_n one_o of_o the_o portague_n general_n of_o horse_n wheel_v about_o with_o some_o squadron_n he_o have_v reserve_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o break_v through_o they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o be_v the_o reserve_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o engage_v mean_a while_n count_n schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o portague_n foot_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o action_n rather_o rash_a than_o valiant_a the_o english_a auxiliaries_n undertake_v climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n gain_v the_o top_n which_o encourage_v three_o regiment_n of_o portague_n foot_n to_o ascend_v a_o far_a way_n about_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a this_o extravagant_a rashness_n of_o the_o english_a so_o terrify_v the_o spanish_a foot_n that_o they_o immediate_o without_o sense_n of_o shame_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o a_o moment_n their_o whole_a infantry_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n notwithstanding_o d._n john_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n perform_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o victorious_a portague_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o second_v their_o foot_n there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n haste_v back_o and_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n disperse_v and_o rout_v with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v d._n john_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n so_o both_o the_o general_n haste_v away_o to_o aronche_n d._n james_n mazacan_a who_o squadron_n have_v not_o be_v break_v gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o last_o effort_n against_o the_o victor_n but_o be_v overpower_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o strong_a side_n defeat_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o 4000_o the_o wound_a be_v more_o and_o above_o 3000_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o the_o portuguese_n above_o 1000_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o wound_v all_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o baggage_n as_o also_o d._n john_n most_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v take_v 6._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v all_o send_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o their_o rage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o evora_n the_o king_n therefore_o find_v all_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n send_v those_o trooââhe_n have_v keep_v at_o lisbon_n to_o bridle_v the_o rabble_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n to_o join_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n ebora_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n recover_v ebora_n with_o order_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n these_o two_o general_n put_v their_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o formal_o besiege_v that_o city_n yet_o know_v no_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n forbear_v any_o assault_n to_o spare_v their_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartirane_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o be_v then_o inform_v of_o its_o defeat_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o d._n john_n in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o garrison_n he_o then_o surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n 7._o d._n john_n have_v gather_v the_o remain_v of_o his_o break_a army_n represe_v d._n john_n atttempt_v elvas_n but_o be_v represe_v and_o receive_v some_o recruit_n out_o of_o gallicia_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_n elvas_n but_o the_o garrison_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o great_a magazine_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o at_o aronche_n be_v accidental_o blow_v up_o which_o ruin_v many_o of_o the_o new_a work_n they_o have_v make_v about_o the_o town_n since_o they_o take_v it_o and_o kill_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n 8._o winter_n put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o action_n almeida_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n build_v a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n 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carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o found_v the_o city_n bragâ_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o river_n bragada_n in_o africa_n run_v through_o their_o country_n some_o will_v have_v this_o city_n to_o be_v first_o build_v and_o take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v braccasi_n hannibal_n the_o elder_a succeed_v himilco_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o new_a carthaginian_a colony_n resolve_v himself_o to_o visit_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o europe_n or_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o there_o found_v a_o city_n upon_o a_o convenient_a bay_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n port._n 5._o after_o this_o 420_o 420_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o andaluzians_n fall_v at_o variance_n battle_n several_a great_a battle_n for_o those_o turdâtani_n who_o have_v settle_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n endeavour_v to_o extend_v their_o limit_n to_o those_o plain_n which_o afterward_o take_v name_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o ancient_a 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defeat_n 6._o the_o carthaginian_n 403._o 403._o in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o agrigentines_n among_o other_o spaniard_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o 3000_o lusitanian_o by_o who_o valour_n they_o destroy_v that_o city_n with_o the_o like_a number_n they_o overthrow_v dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n but_o sickness_n do_v what_o the_o sword_n have_v not_o do_v for_o none_o of_o those_o man_n return_v home_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n storm_n great_a dearth_n and_o storm_n spain_n suffer_v by_o the_o indignation_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o storm_n and_o dearth_n be_v so_o excessive_a that_o the_o wild_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n to_o the_o town_n to_o look_v for_o shelter_n and_o provender_n hanno_n the_o second_o come_v from_o carthage_n to_o govern_v andaluzia_n and_o land_v at_o hannibal_n port_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v 7000_o lusitanian_o to_o subdue_v the_o andaluzians_n who_o have_v revolt_v provoke_v
viriatus_n his_o several_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n with_o his_o last_o action_n death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n 1._o the_o renown_a viriatus_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n commit_v by_o galba_n in_o the_o three_o valley_n be_v a_o lusitanian_a without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n some_o author_n say_v he_o be_v a_o common_a robber_n original_a viriatus_n his_o original_a other_o will_v have_v he_o a_o carrier_n other_o a_o sheperd_n and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o these_o mean_a employment_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n that_o galba_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o murder_v so_o many_o in_o cold_a blood_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o slaughter_n his_o mind_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o galba_n be_v depart_v he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o massacre_n where_o cause_v his_o companion_n to_o thrust_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o yet_o fresh_a wound_n of_o some_o maiden_n they_o swear_v by_o their_o soul_n not_o to_o desist_v from_o seek_v revenge_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v viriatus_n range_v throughout_o lusitania_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o break_v into_o carpertania_n destroy_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n then_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o reiterate_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o every_o man_n pass_v by_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o belly_n of_o each_o sacrifice_n vow_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o roman_a army_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 148_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 3114_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 2281_o from_o the_o deluge_n 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resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n so_o far_o have_v he_o prevail_v that_o some_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n without_o consult_v viriatus_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o own_v he_o not_o for_o their_o superior_a viriatus_n understand_v there_o be_v such_o a_o design_n but_o not_o who_o be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o have_v in_o a_o rage_a posture_n run_v about_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n gather_v the_o multitude_n to_o he_o so_o efficacious_o persuade_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o lift_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o wall_n with_o loud_a cry_n proclaim_v he_o their_o general_n 3._o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n viriatus_n draw_v out_o 1000_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v and_o face_v the_o roman_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o break_v through_o they_o 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valley_n into_o which_o there_o be_v two_o narrow_a pass_n capable_a of_o only_a three_o horseman_n go_v in_o abreast_o into_o this_o place_n the_o roman_n enter_v without_o fear_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n to_o grass_n take_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n viriatus_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v themselves_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v unarm_v arm_v slay_v vetilius_n rout_v and_o slay_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n among_o they_o die_v the_o praetor_n his_o quaestor_n with_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o some_o andaluzians_n think_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n engage_v with_o viriatus_n lose_v 10000_o men._n the_o next_o year_n viriatus_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n range_v all_o carpentania_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n 147._o 147._o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n thus_o be_v he_o employ_v when_o caius_n plaucius_fw-la the_o roman_a general_n who_o come_v to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v now_o most_o disperse_v about_o in_o burn_v the_o country_n viriatus_n though_o weak_a keep_v the_o roman_n in_o play_n still_o retire_v till_o get_v into_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v lose_v he_o plaucius_fw-la scent_n 4000_o man_n to_o pursue_v and_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n till_o he_o can_v come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o turn_v upon_o they_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o before_o the_o praetor_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o have_v gain_v the_o ford_n of_o tagus_n speedy_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n viriatus_n have_v gather_v strength_n encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n whither_o plaucius_fw-la follow_v he_o and_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n turn_v their_o back_n plaucius_fw-la viriatus_n defeat_v plaucius_fw-la the_o praetor_n fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n and_o with_o his_o example_n bring_v back_o his_o man_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o plaucius_fw-la himself_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v 4._o now_o be_v viriatus_n master_n of_o the_o field_n range_v about_o spain_n 146._o 146._o and_o the_o roman_n shut_v up_o in_o their_o garrison_n when_o claudius_n vnimanus_fw-la a_o most_o expert_a captain_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n unimanus_n he_o overthrow_v cl._n unimanus_n viriatus_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o lusitanian_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n meet_v he_o but_o soon_o find_v how_o little_a confidence_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o heartless_a multitude_n for_o in_o the_o field_n of_o ourique_n he_o be_v overthrow_v scarce_o any_o of_o his_o army_n escape_v death_n or_o bondage_n this_o do_v viriatus_n return_v victorious_a into_o lusitania_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vnimanus_fw-la send_v to_o cajus_n nigidius_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o other_o province_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o diversion_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n and_o march_v along_o the_o river_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o viriatus_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o near_o to_o the_o city_n viseo_n where_o nigidius_n in_o a_o plain_a strong_o entrench_v himself_o there_o viriatus_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o break_v out_o loss_n nigidius_n escape_v from_o he_o with_o loss_n he_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o all_o his_o ensign_n about_o 1000_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v gather_v together_o begin_v to_o plunder_v the_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o meet_v 300_o lusitanian_o lade_v with_o booty_n fall_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o hot_o
receive_v that_o have_v lose_v 300_o of_o their_o man_n and_o kill_v but_o 70_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v off_o with_o their_o plunder_n another_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n lead_v 500_o captive_n away_o the_o one_o half_z whereof_o be_v woman_n who_o observe_v that_o no_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o they_o only_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n they_o unbind_v one_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o man_n then_o seize_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n bury_v in_o sleep_n put_v most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n before_o they_o wake_v only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o victor_n put_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o their_o woman_n ormia_n a_o modest_a lusitanian_a woman_n be_v take_v by_o another_o party_n and_o long_o court_v by_o her_o keeper_n to_o consent_v to_o his_o lust_n she_o at_o length_n seem_o comply_v wherewith_o be_v delight_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n so_o that_o she_o wait_v her_o opportunity_n when_o he_o sleep_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v away_o both_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n which_o do_v not_o so_o content_a she_o kill_v herself_o before_o his_o face_n 5._o caius_n lelius_n 145._o 145._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n come_v praetor_n into_o spain_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o success_n he_o have_v against_o viriatus_n perhaps_o it_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o 143._o 143._o two_o year_n after_o fabius_n emilianus_fw-la be_v send_v with_o a_o consular_a army_n of_o 18000_o man_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n viriatus_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n into_o andaluzia_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n do_v great_a harm_n than_o before_o and_o take_v two_o city_n into_o which_o he_o put_v garrison_n fabius_n that_o the_o god_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o his_o undertake_n go_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n at_o cadiz_n strict_o charge_v his_o officer_n upon_o no_o account_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o his_o return_n the_o next_o day_n viriatus_n appear_v before_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o certain_a forager_n be_v return_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o who_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n drive_v back_o the_o lusitanian_o to_o their_o main_a body_n but_o they_o be_v there_o so_o fierce_o charge_v that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v back_o fabius_n come_v from_o his_o sacrifice_n storm_v that_o his_o order_n have_v be_v disobey_v retire_v fabius_n emilianus_fw-la oblige_v viriatus_n to_o retire_v some_o day_n after_o about_o midnight_n he_o march_v in_o great_a silence_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o surprise_v the_o lusitanian_a camp_n oblige_v viriatus_n confuse_o to_o retire_n to_o vecor_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o attack_v he_o he_o march_v away_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o city_n late_o garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o galicia_n spaniard_n hostilius_n mancinus_n overthrow_v 30000_o spaniard_n lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n the_o consul_n emilianus_n colleague_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o vaccei_n and_o celtiberi_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o without_o any_o difficulty_n overthrow_v 30000_o of_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n popilius_n succeed_v emilianus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o lusitania_n when_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o weak_a make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n deceitful_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n about_o numantia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o he_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o roman_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o rout_z popilius_z rout_z popilius_n haste_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n 6._o viriatus_n be_v far_o enter_v into_o castille_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o new_a praetor_n 141._o 141._o quintus_fw-la pompeius_n be_v march_v towards_o lusitania_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n pompey_n viriatus_n put_v to_o ãâã_d by_o pompey_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o evora_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v pompey_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o viriatus_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n here_o he_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o encourage_v the_o ticii_n vaccei_n and_o beli_n who_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v again_o to_o meet_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o force_v to_o take_v shelter_n in_o their_o trench_n leave_v behind_o they_o 27_o ensign_n and_o 4000_o man_n slay_v whereof_o 500_o be_v horse_n the_o praetor_n thus_o shut_v up_o within_o his_o work_n viriatus_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o summon_v utica_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o strong_a roman_a garrison_n who_o answer_v he_o with_o scorn_n call_v he_o robber_n he_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o revenge_n march_v away_o in_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n send_v from_o the_o city_n pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o he_o without_o halt_v repulse_v and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o march_v back_o and_o croââing_v several_a valley_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o leave_v his_o foot_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n himself_o with_o the_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n so_o that_o many_o morass_n lay_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o that_o know_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o at_o break_v of_o day_n his_o party_n be_v decry_v from_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o straggler_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n and_o therefore_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o viriatus_n at_o first_o withdraw_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o into_o the_o marsh_n where_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o stick_v he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n those_o of_o utica_n after_o this_o action_n expel_v the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o viriatus_n move_v thence_o towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bastetani_n pompey_n not_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o 7._o the_o consul_n 140._o 140._o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n servilianus_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o prosecute_v this_o war_n and_o micipsa_n the_o african_a king_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o numidian_a horse_n with_o this_o force_n he_o march_v to_o utica_n where_o viriatus_n lie_v who_o after_o some_o skirmish_n his_o provision_n fail_v retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o secure_v the_o harvest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o man_n command_v by_o two_o note_a captain_n call_v curius_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la break_v into_o andaluzia_n the_o consul_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o expedition_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n general_n fabius_n maximus_n defeat_v the_o spanish_a aâmâ_n and_o kill_v curius_n their_o general_n the_o lusitanian_o inform_v thereof_o take_v another_o way_n and_o with_o a_o compass_n deceive_v the_o consul_n plunder_v his_o baggage_n he_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rob_v a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v curius_n their_o captain_n and_o recover_v the_o booty_n thence_o the_o consul_n move_v he_o take_v five_o town_n garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o upon_o article_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n viriatus_n haste_v to_o revenge_v this_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o a_o square_a battle_n with_o his_o horse_n on_o both_o wing_n but_o far_o advance_v before_o the_o foot_n who_o he_o order_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o see_v how_o the_o horse_n behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o elephant_n they_o charge_v the_o roman_a horse_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o elephant_n 139._o 139._o at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o roman_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spanish_a horse_n disorderly_o flee_v the_o enemy_n fierce_o pursue_v the_o foot_n draw_v back_o in_o good_a order_n
where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o tubero_n leave_v to_o govern_v the_o province_n caesar_n pub._n cincinnatus_n succeed_v caesar_n as_o propraetor_n keep_v it_o in_o peace_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o proconsul_n publius_n cincinnatus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o lusitanian_o begin_v again_o to_o raise_v arm_n but_o author_n do_v not_o give_v we_o any_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o those_o commotion_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o praetor_n publius_n cornelius_n lentulus_n spinter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o march_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v lusitanian_o spaniard_n crassus_n destroy_v near_o 40000_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n oppress_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o assistance_n publius_n crassus_n caesar_n legate_n overthrow_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n almost_o 40000._o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n quintus_fw-la cecilius_n dentatus_n the_o praetor_n in_o lusitania_n raise_v a_o dangerous_a war_n by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o corn._n 52._o 52._o quintus_fw-la cecilius_n metellus_n be_v successor_n to_o dentatus_n and_o govern_v both_o province_n of_o spain_n the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n and_o the_o vaccei_n of_o old_a castille_n revolt_a he_o overthrow_v they_o but_o with_o so_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v recruit_v they_o come_v upon_o he_o then_o besiege_v clunia_n now_o corunna_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n 51._o 51._o he_o in_o like_a manner_n make_v up_o his_o force_n return_v and_o give_v they_o a_o second_o rout._n tubero_n succeed_v metellus_n 30._o 30._o as_o proconsul_n he_o continue_v the_o war_n against_o the_o vectones_n and_o vaccei_n and_o be_v by_o they_o in_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o send_v pompey_n to_o pacify_v the_o province_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o grandeur_n become_v he_o three_o legate_n come_v one_o of_o they_o be_v petreius_n who_o province_n be_v lusitania_n and_o the_o care_n of_o quell_v the_o vaccei_n and_o vectones_n with_o he_o join_v the_o people_n of_o beyra_n and_o together_o they_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o which_o petreius_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n 47._o 47._o against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n that_o come_v from_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o settle_v among_o they_o and_o though_o with_o considerable_a loss_n he_o secure_v the_o pass_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o 3._o julius_n caesar_n have_v drove_n pompey_n out_o of_o râme_n be_v now_o come_v again_o into_o spain_n the_o legate_n have_v notice_n thereof_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o petreius_n join_v afranius_n they_o together_o make_v up_o near_o 60000_o man_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o spaniard_n caesar_n send_v his_o legate_n caius_n fabius_n to_o gain_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o he_o perform_v so_o successful_o that_o pompey_n party_n lie_v about_o leâida_n see_v cesar_n colour_n before_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o army_n party_n caesar_n return_v and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n soon_o after_o come_v caesar_n himself_o who_o reduce_v the_o two_o legate_n to_o that_o necessity_n that_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o into_o his_o power_n he_o use_v no_o other_o severity_n towards_o they_o than_o to_o order_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o depart_v spain_n and_o they_o according_o go_v away_o to_o pompey_n then_o raise_v force_n in_o the_o east_n this_o do_v 44._o 44._o caesar_n return_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propraetor_n to_o quintus_fw-la cassius_n longinus_n a_o man_n natural_o cruel_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n he_o according_o exercise_v his_o hatred_n and_o avarice_n and_o at_o last_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n mirobriga_n which_o offer_v to_o buy_v its_o liberty_n but_o he_o set_v it_o at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o have_v 11_o day_n grant_v they_o to_o resolve_v in_o choose_v rather_o private_o to_o fly_v away_o to_o the_o mountain_n the_o propraetor_n find_v the_o city_n empty_a followed_z the_o inhabitant_n where_o he_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v before_o save_v the_o herminii_n thus_o plunder_v their_o number_n increase_v resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o plain_n along_o the_o river_n tagus_n turn_v out_o the_o ancient_a proprietor_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o lisbon_n as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o pass_v that_o river_n then_o the_o mountaineer_n desist_v from_o their_o first_o purpose_n encamp_v about_o lisbon_n but_o be_v there_o surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o their_o enemy_n almost_o all_o of_o they_o perish_v 4._o cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n 43._o 43._o the_o son_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a come_v into_o spain_n spain_n cneus_fw-la and_o sextus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o pompey_n in_o spain_n invite_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a be_v declare_v general_n at_o cartagena_n and_o set_v out_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a army_n garrison_v all_o the_o strong_a to_n sextus_n pompeius_n be_v leave_v at_o cordova_n julius_n caesar_n two_o legate_n pedius_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o two_o pompey_n and_o give_v caesar_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v and_o he_o travel_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philo_n a_o lusitanian_a raise_v man_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o cneus_fw-la the_o celerity_n of_o caesar_n be_v incredible_a yet_o come_v he_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o his_o legate_n be_v before_o defeat_v by_o cneus_fw-la pompeius_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o legate_n flee_v to_o their_o camp_n where_o pompey_n assault_v they_o three_o time_n and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v at_o last_o he_o understand_v they_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n but_o in_o such_o good_a order_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o especial_o hear_v that_o caesar_n be_v come_v to_o saguntum_n and_o that_o andaluzia_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v understanding_n that_o caesar_n march_v towards_o cordova_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n thither_o and_o to_o march_v the_o light_a he_o leave_v all_o his_o sick_a at_o capara_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o vlia_n now_o montemayor_n but_o it_o be_v relieve_v by_o caesar_n he_o remove_v towards_o cordova_n 15_o mile_n distant_a where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n expect_v that_o the_o towns-people_n will_v have_v deliver_v the_o place_n to_o he_o but_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o sextus_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o cneus_fw-la prevent_v the_o design_n caesar_n thus_o disappoint_v remove_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o strong_a place_n which_o pompey_n have_v make_v his_o magazine_n it_o be_v then_o call_v ategua_n and_o now_o teba_n the_o old_a pompey_n march_v to_o relieve_v it_o but_o find_v the_o besieger_n too_o strong_a return_v with_o speed_n to_o cordova_n yet_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o besiege_a he_o return_v again_o to_o ategua_n and_o send_v in_o some_o succour_n and_o munacius_n flaccus_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o city_n he_o see_v no_o hope_n to_o hold_v out_o surrender_v himself_o and_o the_o city_n to_o caesar_n upon_o discretion_n this_o so_o enrage_a pompey_n that_o upon_o light_n surmize_v he_o put_v to_o death_n almost_o 80_o man_n of_o note_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o that_o follow_v he_o whereof_o many_o desert_a 5._o in_o this_o manner_n their_o affair_n go_v on_o munda_n caesar_n overthrow_v pompey_n at_o munda_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n meet_v at_o munda_n now_o a_o little_a town_n call_v monda_n five_o league_n distant_a from_o malaga_n this_o city_n be_v garrison_v by_o pompey_n and_o in_o it_o consist_v all_o his_o hope_n wherefore_o he_o lie_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o 60000_o men._n hither_o caesar_n come_v to_o engage_v pompey_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v most_o furious_o pompey_n behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o that_o caesar_n be_v once_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v himself_o as_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o consider_v better_a he_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o snatch_v a_o buckler_n from_o a_o soldier_n run_v desperate_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n say_v to_o his_o own_o man_n this_o day_n will_v
sell_v to_o he_o upon_o credit_n but_o it_o appear_v very_o fabulous_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v part_v with_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o so_o slender_a a_o account_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n head_v by_o the_o wicked_a count._n 8._o king_n ramiro_n iii_o aunt_n ramiro_n iii_n succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n succeed_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n queen_n teresa_n and_o his_o aunt_n elvira_n the_o nun_n manage_v the_o government_n with_o such_o prudence_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perceive_v beside_o there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n with_o hiscen_n king_n of_o cordova_n then_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o famous_a ahagis_n surname_v almanzor_n a_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n piece_n the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o 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mighty_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n be_v gain_v the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o reward_v all_o those_o outlaw_n and_o make_v their_o captain_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n 3_o king_n alonso_z thus_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o moor_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 1168._o 1168._o and_o thereupon_o enter_v galiciâ_n in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n leon._n war_n with_o leon._n here_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lima_n and_o turon_n and_o put_v portugese_n garrison_n into_o they_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o badajoz_n than_o a_o tributary_n city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n this_o city_n he_o assault_v and_o enter_v but_o not_o the_o castle_n mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o portuguese_n army_n encounter_v he_o in_o the_o field_n she_o king_n alonso_z put_v to_o flight_n break_v his_o leg_n fulfil_v his_o mother_n curse_n when_o he_o put_v fetter_n upon_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n alonso_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n whence_o think_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o strike_v his_o leg_n against_o a_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o violent_o that_o he_o break_v it_o and_o here_o his_o mother_n curse_v reach_v he_o full_o nor_o be_v that_o all_o for_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n and_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v wrongful_o take_v in_o galicia_n and_o leon_n though_o he_o offer_v other_o in_o portugal_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o king_n alonso_n promise_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o dominion_n but_o all_o spanish_a author_n be_v positive_a he_o do_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o henceforward_o he_o remain_v lame_a so_o that_o he_o never_o after_o can_v ride_v a_o horseback_n but_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n 4._o the_o king_n have_v some_o time_n since_o take_v the_o city_n beja_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o lose_v gonzalo_n mendez_n de_fw-fr maya_n call_v the_o combatant_n 1170._o 1170._o about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o beja_n where_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almoâââmar_n a_o soldier_n of_o reputation_n these_o two_o body_n encounter_v and_o maya_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n scarce_o have_v he_o vanquish_v this_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o alboazem_n king_n of_o tangier_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o vanquish_a the_o fight_n be_v renew_v on_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n and_o a_o second_o victory_n add_v to_o the_o former_a maya_n be_v 95_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o obtain_v these_o two_o victory_n but_o die_v immediate_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o 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portuguese_a gentleman_n raise_v the_o great_a power_n they_o be_v able_a give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n d._n fuas_fw-la roupinno_fw-la command_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o puerto_n de_fw-fr mos_n at_o such_o time_n as_o gami_n king_n of_o merida_n come_v to_o attack_v it_o d._n fuas_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o small_a body_n go_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n the_o moor_n give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n he_o fall_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_a and_o furious_o that_o most_o of_o the_o moor_n be_v slay_v gami_n and_o many_o other_o be_v make_v prisoner_n gami_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o old_a king_n alonso_n who_o then_o repose_v himself_o at_o coimbra_fw-la this_o same_o d._n fuas_n be_v admiral_n at_o sea_n destroy_v the_o galley_n of_o mauritania_n the_o first_o time_n near_o cape_n espichel_n 1182._o 1182._o and_o bring_v nine_o of_o they_o to_o lisbon_n other_o he_o burn_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o ceuta_n sea_n engagement_n by_o sea_n return_v thither_o afterward_o with_o 21_o galley_n he_o fight_v 54_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o find_v a_o grave_a where_o before_o he_o have_v raise_v trophy_n joseph_n aben_n jacob_n miramamolin_n of_o morocco_n andaluzia_n murcia_n and_o valencia_n with_o 13_o king_n and_o the_o mighty_a army_n that_o till_o then_o have_v be_v see_v to_o revenge_v the_o harm_n suffer_v from_o the_o portuguese_n pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n and_o have_v destroy_v torres_n vedras_n 1184._o 1184._o and_o whatever_o else_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n lay_v siege_n to_o santarem_n where_o prince_n sancho_n then_o be_v during_o 6_o or_o 7_o day_n he_o incessant_o batter_v the_o town_n and_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v kill_v the_o prince_n wound_v and_o the_o wall_n shake_v at_o this_o time_n king_n alonso_n be_v 91_o year_n of_o age_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n but_o scarce_o 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church_n he_o erect_v report_v to_o amount_v to_o 150._o he_o institute_v two_o military_a order_n that_o of_o the_o wing_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o for_o want_n of_o revenue_n die_v with_o the_o first_o knight_n and_o that_o of_o avis_n as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o though_o i_o find_v no_o other_o to_o confirm_v this_o antiquity_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n he_o assign_v considerable_a revenue_n as_o to_o his_o person_n he_o be_v 11_o span_n high_a a_o gigantic_a stature_n his_o hair_n red_a a_o large_a mouth_n long_a visage_n and_o large_a sparkle_a eye_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o coimbra_n in_o a_o wooden_a tomb_n till_o king_n emanuel_n erect_v one_o more_o majestic_a for_o he_o his_o sword_n and_o buckler_n be_v there_o still_o to_o be_v see_v arm_n his_o arm_n the_o arm_n he_o bear_v on_o his_o shield_n be_v argent_fw-fr 19_o scutcheon_n arzure_a 10_o of_o they_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o orle_fw-mi the_o other_o nine_o in_o cross_n and_o in_o saltire_n all_o join_v together_o with_o twist_n of_o silk_n run_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o each_o escutcheon_n charge_v with_o thirteen_o bezant_n 10._o king_n alonso_z be_v 53_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o marry_v mafalda_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o most_o beautiful_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n and_o second_o daughter_n to_o amadee_n 5_o earl_n of_o marienne_n and_o first_o of_o savoy_n this_o queen_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o erect_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n by_o she_o the_o king_n have_v issue_n henry_n who_o die_v young_a sancho_n who_o inherit_v the_o crown_n john_n malfalda_n wife_n to_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o leon_n from_o who_o she_o be_v divorce_v on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n after_o she_o have_v by_o he_o alonso_n who_o inherit_v that_o crown_n teresa_n second_o wife_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o sancha_n his_o bastard_n child_n be_v peter_n alonso_n teresa_n marry_v to_o sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr from_o who_o her_o father_n take_v she_o and_o marry_v she_o to_o ferdinand_n martinez_n the_o brave_a lord_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n marry_v to_o peter_n alonson_n viegas_n the_o grandson_n to_o egas_n moniz_n the_o king_n tutor_n chap._n iu._n the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o king_n sancho_n i._o from_o the_o year_n 1154._o till_o 1212_o all_o his_o action_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n his_o arm_n and_o issue_n 1._o king_n alonso_n have_v enjoy_v the_o regal_a title_n 15_o year_n when_o his_o wife_n queen_n mafalda_n bear_v he_o his_o second_o son_n and_o successor_n sancho_n 1154._o 1154._o he_o be_v bear_v at_o coimbra_n the_o 11_o of_o december_n alonso_n sancho_n succeed_v his_o father_n alonso_n which_o be_v st._n martin_n day_n he_o have_v that_o name_n give_v he_o together_o with_o the_o other_o from_o his_o very_a infancy_n he_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o field_n amid_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n and_o surround_v with_o danger_n father_n his_o action_n under_o his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 13_o he_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o arganal_n and_o though_o not_o victorious_a come_v off_o with_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n his_o father_n king_n alonso_n have_v order_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n to_o defend_v that_o plentiful_a country_n the_o moor_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v undisturbed_a by_o evora_n and_o beja_n but_o have_v pass_v sierra_n morena_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sevil_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o axarafe_a here_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o be_v obstinate_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n overcome_v the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o sevil_n make_v that_o river_n run_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n the_o prince_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n carry_v a_o vast_a booty_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n by_o the_o way_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o niebla_n and_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n when_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o city_n beja_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o moor_n thither_o he_o haste_v and_o charge_v the_o besieger_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o bajadoz_n have_v send_v ravadan_n a_o famous_a commander_n with_o a_o army_n to_o spoil_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o perform_v as_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o be_v on_o his_o return_n he_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o force_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o his_o booty_n with_o more_o haste_n than_o he_o come_v this_o prince_n valiant_o defend_v santarem_n against_o the_o miramamolin_n till_o his_o father_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o place_n in_o triumph_n these_o be_v his_o principal_a exploit_n till_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1185._o 1185._o 1185._o 2._o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 10_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v prince_n sancho_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o be_v born_n since_o this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o die_v in_o portugal_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o public_a lamentation_n make_v for_o his_o death_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n king_n the_o manner_n of_o lament_v the_o death_n
idle_a 1296._o 1296._o for_o many_o great_a man_n lay_v waste_v our_o border_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n about_o guadiana_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o andaluzians_n shed_v much_o of_o our_o blood_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a spoil_n the_o master_n of_o avis_n meet_v he_o with_o some_o portuguese_n force_n but_o be_v overthrow_v and_o almost_o one_o thousand_o prisoner_n carry_v away_o who_o be_v ransom_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n not_o to_o retard_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n he_o also_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o torres_n where_o he_o spare_v no_o portuguese_a and_o thus_o fire_n and_o sword_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n king_n denis_n understand_v hereof_o commit_v the_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o village_n about_o salamanca_n where_o he_o than_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o the_o church_n but_o neither_o church_n nor_o mountain_n can_v protect_v they_o rage_n bear_v down_o all_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o humane_a consideration_n 5._o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o advantage_n portugal_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n take_v fifteen_o castle_n and_o retire_v with_o a_o mighty_a booty_n marry_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o prince_n henry_n governor_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n now_o sensible_a of_o their_o danger_n offer_v king_n denis_n all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o point_n before_o promise_v which_o be_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n constance_n and_z prince_z alonso_z beatrix_n sister_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o for_o performance_n they_o give_v he_o sufficient_a hostage_n king_n danis_n in_o his_o return_n to_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n revenge_v on_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr ledesma_n take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o town_n he_o possess_v in_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n to_o the_o portuguese_n 1297._o 1297._o to_o solicit_v that_o they_o may_v meet_v at_o alcanizes_n where_o this_o discord_n be_v to_o have_v a_o end_n there_o both_o king_n according_o meet_v honourable_o attend_v a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v stipulate_v that_o whosoever_o do_v infringe_v it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o party_n aggreive_v the_o town_n of_o olivenza_n campomayor_n and_o s._n felice_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_a in_o lieu_n of_o aroche_n and_o aracena_n that_o king_n denis_n shall_v still_o hold_v all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n and_o for_o the_o title_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n may_v claim_v to_o they_o he_o resign_v up_o to_o he_o valencia_n ferreyra_n esparragal_n ayamonte_n and_o other_o place_n in_o leon_n and_o gallicia_n 6._o article_n be_v sign_v alliance_n the_o peace_n confirm_v with_o mutual_a alliance_n king_n ferdinand_n present_o marry_v the_o portuguese_n princess_n constance_n and_o deliver_v his_o sister_n beatrix_n to_o her_o father-in-law_n as_o wife_n to_o prince_n alonso_n who_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o this_o interview_n at_o trancoso_n the_o portuguese_n princess_n be_v leave_v in_o castille_n king_n denis_n with_o the_o castilian_a return_v to_o coimbra_n than_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o portuguese_n court._n till_o the_o princess_n come_v to_o age._n for_o marriage_n the_o king_n assign_v she_o a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o appoint_v martin_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o count_n martin_n de_fw-fr sousa_n his_o standard-bearer_n her_o governor_n the_o day_n she_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n add_v to_o what_o he_o have_v before_o give_v she_o the_o town_n of_o viana_n terena_n ourem_n and_o armamar_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n make_v this_o accommodation_n in_o good_a time_n be_v then_o press_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n x._o from_o who_o sancho_n father_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o say_v alonso_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n so_o that_o alonso_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n be_v the_o rightful_a prince_n and_o ferdinand_n then_o in_o possession_n and_o usurper_n the_o dispossess_v prince_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n and_o that_o of_o murcia_n to_o jayme_n or_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v assist_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n both_o those_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o what_o be_v allot_v they_o before_o the_o injure_v prince_n can_v be_v re-inthroned_n king_n ferdinand_n overwhelm_v with_o these_o enemy_n crave_v aid_n of_o our_o king_n denis_n and_o that_o they_o may_v meet_v at_o fuente_n guinaldo_n and_o badajoz_n there_o have_v declare_v his_o want_n our_o king_n present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o cap_n make_v of_o a_o emerald_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o send_v he_o such_o supply_n of_o man_n as_o gain_v he_o a_o superiority_n over_o his_o enemy_n 7._o pope_n benedict_n xi_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n banish_v king_n denis_n choose_v mediator_n betwixt_o thâ_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n then_o banish_v and_o with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v our_o king_n denis_n be_v appoint_v mediator_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o party_n shall_v stand_v by_o his_o determination_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o solemn_a instrument_n be_v sign_v and_o cautionary_a town_n give_v on_o all_o side_n king_n denis_n set_v forward_o towards_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o conference_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o person_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o town_n lay_v all_o the_o way_n in_o tent_n 1304._o 1304._o in_o the_o open_a field_n king_n ferdinand_n meet_v he_o at_o cuellar_n they_o travel_v together_o to_o soria_n and_o there_o part_v our_o king_n proceed_v to_o torrellas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n where_o jamye_n or_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_v his_o queen_n receive_v he_o here_o king_n denis_n entertain_v they_o with_o such_o magnificence_n as_o have_v scarce_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n the_o arbitrator_n and_o party_n be_v come_v to_o taracona_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n heir_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n give_v by_o king_n denis_n against_o the_o rightful_a heir_n be_v by_o they_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o several_a town_n be_v assign_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o he_o order_v to_o forbear_v still_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n this_o sentence_n of_o king_n denis_n our_o author_n admire_v for_o its_o equity_n as_o if_o it_o can_v be_v any_o justice_n to_o deprive_v the_o rightful_a prince_n of_o three_o kingdom_n and_o give_v he_o the_o revenue_n of_o a_o few_o town_n in_o lieu_n of_o they_o and_o those_o town_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o that_o same_o usurper_n who_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o his_o right_n judgement_n be_v give_v they_o go_v away_o to_o agreda_n where_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v with_o his_o mother_n there_o king_n dine_v at_o one_o table_n and_o three_o queen_n at_o another_o which_o be_v those_o of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n hence_o king_n denis_n go_v to_o valladolid_n to_o see_v his_o daughter_n queen_n constance_n and_o so_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n 8._o king_n ferdinand_n now_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o crave_v succour_n of_o king_n denis_n who_o send_v he_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 1305._o 1305._o command_v by_o d._n martin_n gil_n de_fw-fr sousa_n his_o standard-bearer_n and_o lend_v he_o seventeen_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o which_o badajoz_n alconchel_n and_o burguillo_n be_v give_v in_o pawn_n this_o expedition_n be_v well_o begin_v by_o the_o take_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o its_o progress_n be_v stop_v first_o by_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o next_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n place_v clement_n v._o before_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n in_o st._n peter_n chair_n 1309._o 1309._o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v remove_v the_o papal_a seat_n to_o lion_n that_o he_o shall_v public_o burn_v the_o bone_n of_o his_o predecessor_n boniface_n viii_o give_v he_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n templar_n the_o cruel_a suppression_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n for_o five_o year_n and_o suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n that_o he_o may_v seize_v their_o revenue_n this_o pope_n not_o willing_a to_o perform_v that_o part_n touch_v the_o burn_a of_o his_o predecessor_n think_v to_o make_v the_o king_n amends_o by_o fall_v the_o
both_o king_n make_v short_a speech_n to_o their_o men._n this_o do_v the_o army_n engage_v with_o such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o shake_v nor_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o clatter_v of_o arm_n less_o hideous_a vast_a number_n of_o dead_a be_v soon_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o wound_a in_o that_o confusion_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o their_o hurt_n infidel_n the_o two_o christian_a king_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n our_o king_n rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v such_o havoc_n that_o the_o moor_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v to_o algezira_n the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o fight_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o no_o less_o bravery_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o stop_v in_o his_o rash_a career_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n yet_o so_o do_v he_o press_v aliboacem_fw-la that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o flee_v to_o algezira_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a there_o pass_v the_o strait_n over_o into_o africa_n both_o the_o christian_a prince_n follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n britabotellas_fw-la and_o guadamicil_n which_o they_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o infidel_n 9_o queen_n fatima_n with_o many_o other_o moorish_a lady_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tent_n some_o prince_n also_o die_v and_o two_o be_v take_v the_o quantity_n and_o value_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v booty_n the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v spain_n among_o they_o and_o bring_v over_o above_o 100000_o family_n beside_o their_o innumerable_a army_n all_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o spend_v five_o month_n in_o pass_v the_o strait_n sixty_o galley_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o transport_v they_o and_o twelve_o galley_n be_v fifteen_o day_n in_o carry_v back_o the_o remnant_n of_o this_o overthrow_n 450000_o infidel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o few_o be_v miss_v that_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o credit_v if_o the_o number_n be_v report_v the_o victorious_a king_n enter_v sevil_n in_o triumph_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o captive_n drag_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v take_v many_o cart_n follow_v lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o then_o a_o multitude_n of_o moorish_a horse_n with_o all_o their_o accoutrement_n several_a colour_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o pope_n benedict_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o portuguese_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o the_o castilian_a lay_v all_o the_o booty_n before_o he_o to_o take_v what_o he_o like_v best_o whereof_o he_o only_o take_v some_o arm_n one_o of_o the_o captive_a prince_n 1347._o 1347._o and_o five_o colour_n the_o prince_n he_o release_v without_o ransom_n arragon_n eâlenor_n second_o daughter_n to_o k._n alonso_n marry_v to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n 10._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n by_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v of_o our_o king_n his_o second_o daughter_n ellenor_n in_o marriage_n his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o her_o portion_n settle_v at_o 50000_o doubloon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n the_o princess_n be_v carry_v to_o valencia_n and_o there_o marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 1348._o 1348._o the_o three_o follow_a year_n portugal_n be_v infest_a with_o that_o universal_a pestilence_n plague_n a_o great_a plague_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n whence_o issue_v such_o a_o destructive_a stench_n as_o infect_v those_o part_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o these_o the_o princess_n constance_n die_v after_o 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herald_n to_o challenge_v he_o but_o he_o draw_v off_o by_o the_o way_n of_o bragança_n vinaes_fw-la and_o outeyro_n which_o place_n he_o take_v miranda_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a castillian_n who_o in_o carrier_n habit_n be_v admit_v in_o cedavin_n after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n be_v betray_v by_o vasco_n estevez_n but_o his_o treason_n though_o not_o discover_v in_o time_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o soon_o find_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v for_o it_o henry_n have_v secure_v bragança_n haste_v to_o castille_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v now_o act_v with_o a_o great_a power_n in_o andaluzia_n 4._o ferdinand_n have_v miss_v of_o his_o enemy_n expedition_n several_a military_a expedition_n divide_v his_o army_n under_o several_a commander_n garrison_v all_o place_n he_o be_v suspicious_a of_o he_o have_v recover_v most_o of_o what_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o people_n not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o proceed_n complain_v he_o only_o know_v the_o way_n betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o santarem_n because_o he_o often_o go_v from_o the_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o fool_n go_v and_o come_v betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o santarem_n when_o they_o will_v express_v a_o man_n often_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o no_o purpose_n giles_n fernandez_n with_o 60_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n make_v a_o incursion_n towards_o medellin_n where_o he_o take_v so_o great_a a_o booty_n that_o fear_v to_o loose_v it_o if_o pursue_v he_o cause_v his_o uncle_n martin_n yannez_fw-fr to_o feign_v himself_o to_o be_v prince_n john_n and_o as_o such_o to_o discharge_v several_a prisoner_n who_o report_v his_o be_v there_o with_o a_o great_a force_n than_o real_o be_v deter_v the_o enemy_n from_o follow_v he_o gonzalo_n mendez_n be_v general_n take_v this_o giles_n fernandez_n with_o he_o to_o make_v a_o inroad_n to_o badajoz_n the_o garrison_n issue_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o both_o side_n fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n in_o this_o action_n a_o butcher_n of_o lisbon_n call_v laurence_n kill_v several_a castilian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n prince_n john_n force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o suburb_n of_o badajoz_n burn_v they_o gomez_n lorenço_n de_fw-fr avelar_n on_o the_o side_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n take_v s._n felice_n inojosa_n and_o cerralvo_n here_o john_n roiz_n portocarrero_n with_o only_o 23_o horse_n kill_v or_o take_v almost_o 80_o of_o the_o enemy_n from_o ledesma_n this_o year_n end_v with_o a_o fire_n at_o lisbon_n which_o burn_v down_o all_o the_o than_o smith_n street_n it_o be_v now_o the_o confectioner_n 5._o as_o the_o last_o year_n end_v in_o fire_n 1370._o 1370._o so_o this_o begin_v with_o storm_n of_o rain_n and_o wind_n storm_n great_a storm_n which_o be_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n though_o fasten_v with_o iron_n lock_n and_o bolt_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o anchor_n be_v dash_v into_o piece_n but_o the_o galley_n escape_v better_a by_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquiâir_n the_o great_a rain_n and_o also_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a his_o frontier_n oblige_a king_n henry_n to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n in_o person_n have_v distress_v alonso_n lopez_n de_fw-fr tejada_n in_o carmona_n so_o that_o he_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o place_n it_o not_o relieve_v by_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o give_v up_o his_o two_o son_n as_o hostage_n misser_n gregorio_n a_o campomorâo_n with_o only_o 60_o man_n make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o camp_n into_o the_o town_n at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o queen_n threaten_v to_o execute_v his_o son_n he_o bid_v she_o do_v so_o for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o get_v other_o and_o so_o he_o persist_v obstinate_a they_o be_v behead_v all_o man_n call_v that_o barbarity_n which_o he_o think_v will_v be_v account_v magnanimity_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v such_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o promise_n thirty_o two_o portuguese_n galley_n have_v be_v a_o year_n upon_o the_o coast_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n lancelot_n pessano_n a_o genoese_a the_o castilian_n when_o this_o fleet_n appear_v before_o barrameda_n scoff_v at_o our_o man_n for_o that_o have_v refuse_v aid_n to_o king_n peter_n cadiz_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n waste_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n whilst_o live_v they_o now_o pretend_v to_o defend_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o they_o in_o revenge_n destroy_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o continent_n till_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o disease_n almost_o consume_v they_o the_o fleet_n of_o castille_n come_v out_o of_o sevil_n take_v a_o portuguese_n ship_n that_o have_v money_n and_o provision_n on_o board_n and_o then_o shut_v up_o our_o admiral_n pessano_n in_o the_o river_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o that_o narrow_a place_n he_o fit_v out_o two_o fireship_n which_o disperse_v the_o enemy_n and_o in_o that_o time_n he_o escape_v have_v lose_v one_o galley_n 6._o carmona_n still_o hold_v out_o 1371._o 1371._o but_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o our_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o succour_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n this_o be_v refuse_v the_o town_n be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o considerable_a treasure_n of_o king_n peter_n and_o two_o of_o his_o bastard-son_n who_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 11_o send_v two_o nuncio_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o alcoutin_n in_o algarve_n upon_o these_o condition_n pope_n peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v be_v a_o friend_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o wife_n ellenor_n henry_n daughter_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n monte-mayor_n alhariz_n and_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n thus_o our_o king_n break_v his_o word_n with_o he_o of_o arragon_n who_o in_o revenge_n keep_v all_o the_o treasure_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o his_o daughter_n king_n ferdinand_n find_v his_o treasure_n exha_v call_v in_o the_o old_a money_n and_o enhance_v the_o value_n of_o the_o new_a which_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o much_o more_o when_o he_o endeavour_v afterward_o to_o rectify_v that_o error_n the_o five_o month_n allow_v for_o the_o princess_n ellenor_n to_o come_v out_o of_o castille_n be_v now_o expire_a when_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n forget_v his_o bride_n this_o lady_n ellenor_n tellez_n be_v wife_n to_o john_n lorenço_n de_fw-fr cunha_n lord_n of_o pombeyro_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o at_o his_o sister_n be_v the_o princess_n beatrix_n where_o he_o be_v always_o so_o assiduous_a as_o give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o guilty_a of_o a_o more_o than_o brotherly_a affection_n this_o lady_n be_v about_o to_o return_v into_o the_o country_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o king_n order_v her_o sister_n who_o attend_v the_o princess_n to_o stay_v she_o in_o town_n for_o he_o will_v marry_v no_o other_o woman_n the_o sister_n object_v that_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n and_o her_o sister_n marry_v the_o first_o he_o reply_v may_v be_v easy_o put_v by_o and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o kinsman_n without_o dispensation_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a all_o which_o give_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n to_o understand_v the_o king_n affection_n be_v not_o at_o all_o nice_a 7._o scarce_o have_v she_o consent_v when_o her_o marriage_n be_v call_v in_o question_n she_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v divorce_v from_o her_o first_o husband_n the_o king_n marry_v she_o and_o the_o husband_n not_o oppose_v it_o judgement_n be_v easy_o obtain_v for_o the_o k._n hereupon_o her_o husband_n go_v away_o to_o castille_n and_o there_o public_o wear_v a_o pair_n of_o golden_a horn_n in_o fine_a ferdinand_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o action_n but_o lisbon_n show_v itself_o above_o all_o other_o place_n here_o a_o tailor_n call_v ferdinand_n vasquez_n a_o bold_a well-spoken_a fellow_n gather_v 3000_o of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o they_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o reproach_n against_o the_o new_a queen_n marriage_n a_o great_a meeting_n at_o lisbon_n on_o account_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o appease_v they_o the_o king_n protest_v he_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o she_o and_o
promise_v the_o next_o day_n to_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o be_v calm_a at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o day_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o the_o broad_a place_n before_o that_o church_n but_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o popular_a fury_n be_v already_o go_v away_o to_o santarem_n when_o the_o people_n understand_v it_o they_o vent_v their_o malice_n in_o reproach_n and_o this_o make_v the_o queen_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_n the_o tailor_n be_v apprehend_v and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n some_o whereof_o have_v their_o hand_n other_o their_o foot_n cut_v off_o many_o more_o flee_v now_o too_o late_a understanding_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o redress_n against_o the_o miscarrage_v of_o their_o sovereign_n than_o by_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n traverse_v the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o belove_a consort_n till_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n of_o leça_n two_o league_n from_o porto_n he_o then_o declare_v what_o he_o deny_v at_o lisbon_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n and_o assign_v she_o a_o great_a jointure_n than_o any_o queen_n before_o she_o ever_o have_v 8._o all_o the_o nobility_n kiss_v the_o queen_n hand_n only_a prince_n denis_n son_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n refuse_v it_o for_o which_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o stab_v he_o but_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o prince_n flee_v to_o coimbra_n though_o many_o of_o the_o multitude_n be_v punish_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n marriage_n cease_v not_o nor_o be_v they_o continue_v without_o reason_n for_o that_o marriage_n be_v in_o reality_n unlawful_a she_o be_v the_o true_a wife_n of_o john_n lorenço_n ferdinand_n at_o last_o remember_v he_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n send_v to_o inform_v her_o father_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v that_o article_n he_o will_v fulfil_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o seem_v at_o all_o to_o be_v concern_v but_o ambassador_n be_v send_v on_o both_o side_n to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n gain_v friend_n by_o her_o generosity_n the_o new_a queen_n have_v gain_v a_o crown_n by_o her_o beauty_n seek_v now_o to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o her_o bounty_n and_o she_o attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n for_o many_o who_o before_o rail_v have_v taste_v of_o her_o favour_n begin_v to_o extol_v her_o generosity_n beside_o the_o more_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o she_o she_o marry_v all_o her_o relation_n among_o the_o nobility_n 9_o king_n ferdinand_n still_o pursue_v his_o inconstant_a humour_n castille_n king_n ferdinand_n join_v in_o league_n with_o john_n of_o ghent_n against_o castille_n begin_v again_o to_o break_v with_o castille_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n third_z son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o marry_v to_o constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n in_o who_o right_a he_o style_v himself_o king_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v joint_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v have_v all_o he_o can_v take_v in_o castille_n except_v town_n and_o castle_n that_o each_o shall_v have_v what_o he_o can_v gain_v in_o arragon_n king_n henry_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o protugal_n to_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n hereupon_o henry_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o lisbon_n his_o admiral_n misser_n ambrosio_n bocanegra_n at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v the_o river_n tagus_n with_o 12_o galley_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o zamora_n portugal_n henry_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v almeyda_n pinnel_n linnares_n cerolico_n and_o viseo_n where_o prince_n denis_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o he_o they_o march_v to_o coimbra_n from_o whence_o ferdinand_n be_v new_o go_v to_o santarem_n and_o here_o henry_n quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n our_o king_n be_v less_o forward_o to_o fight_v than_o he_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o occasion_n 1373._o 1373._o henry_n march_v without_o observe_v much_o order_n lisbon_n he_o quarter_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n towards_o lisbon_n about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o can_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o santarem_n discover_v the_o enemy_n march_v towards_o lisbon_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o attack_v they_o lisbon_n be_v surprise_v henry_n enter_v at_o s._n antony_n gate_n and_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o people_n retire_v to_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o town_n our_o fleet_n have_v be_v send_v to_o hinder_v the_o castilian_a squadron_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n but_o our_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o they_o and_o only_o 4_o of_o our_o galley_n escape_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o creek_n the_o people_n of_o lisbon_n understand_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n drag_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n about_o the_o street_n and_o then_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n another_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o mill_n which_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v think_v to_o have_v expel_v he_o thence_o but_o their_o design_n be_v discover_v he_o put_v they_o into_o boat_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o they_o get_v a_o shoar_n the_o castilian_n possess_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o skirmish_v daily_o happen_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n king_n henry_n son_n take_v casca_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tagus_n whilst_o several_a party_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v most_o of_o the_o city_n burn_v the_o lisbonian_n not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o suburb_n fire_v the_o house_n and_o they_o in_o requital_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o rua-nova_a or_o new_a street_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n be_v no_o less_o infest_a by_o the_o force_n of_o galicia_n which_o rout_v a_o portuguese_n body_n that_o come_v to_o oppose_v they_o 10._o such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n conclude_v peace_n conclude_v when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n guido_n of_o bononia_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o month_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v with_o he_o of_o france_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v furnish_v a_o fleet_n for_o three_o year_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o castilian_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o ammunition_n from_o portugal_n that_o the_o portuguese_a shall_v expel_v the_o castilian_n that_o follow_v he_o that_o a_o general_a pardon_n shall_v be_v grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n sister_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o sancho_n lord_n of_o albuquerque_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o friendly_a manner_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o part_v in_o friendly_a manner_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n count_n sancho_n marry_v the_o lady_n beatrix_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v keep_v with_o great_a solemnity_n a_o match_n be_v also_o agree_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n bastard-daughter_n to_o our_o king_n and_z alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-son_n to_o king_n henry_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o king_n but_o with_o the_o desolation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n chap._n xii_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o nine_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1373._o till_o 1383._o 1._o king_n ferdinand_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o treasure_n detain_v from_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1374._o 1374._o in_o return_n of_o his_o mutability_n arragon_n ferdinand_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o thereupon_o meditate_a revenge_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o compass_v it_o happen_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n fall_v at_o variance_n
out_o some_o time_n but_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n at_o last_o it_o surrender_v the_o city_n braga_n mutiny_v drive_v their_o governor_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o new_a king_n offer_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o order_v nunho_n alvarez_n the_o constable_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o same_o happen_v at_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o at_o cordova_n have_v twice_o send_v his_o fleet_n against_o lisbon_n order_v a_o strong_a party_n to_o enter_v portugal_n by_o the_o way_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n they_o plunder_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o trancoso_n and_o the_o city_n of_o viseu_n but_o as_o they_o return_v lade_v with_o a_o rich_a booty_n they_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o portuguese_n body_n much_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_n only_o 200_o escape_v not_o one_o 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the_o three_o and_o be_v now_o deliver_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n to_o his_o ambassador_n they_o embark_v at_o lisbon_n and_o land_v at_o leghorn_n whence_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o sienna_n where_o the_o bridegroom_n meet_v she_o attend_v by_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n his_o brother_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o other_o prince_n hence_o they_o travel_v together_o to_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n 1451._o 1451._o prince_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n 1452._o 1452._o daughter_n to_o prince_n john_n private_o build_v a_o caravel_n and_o go_v away_o in_o it_o to_o ceuta_n to_o employ_v himself_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o send_v for_o he_o home_o and_o to_o settle_v his_o mind_n give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o beja_n 1453._o 1453._o moura_n and_o serpa_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o turk_n mahomet_n have_v take_v constantinople_n pope_n calixtus_n stir_v up_o the_o 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king_n alonso_n daughter_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o castille_n she_o be_v seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o very_o beautiful_a which_o be_v all_o her_o portion_n and_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o castille_n by_o count_n alvero_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr atayde_v elizabeth_z our_o queen_n die_v on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n follow_v death_n the_o queen_n death_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n give_v she_o by_o her_o father_n enemy_n fear_v she_o may_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n of_o batalla_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n that_o have_v be_v use_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o queen_n for_o beauty_n patience_n obedience_n and_o piety_n she_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o the_o monastery_n of_o xabregas_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o s._n eloy_n be_v found_v by_o she_o 1456._o 1456._o the_o king_n order_v the_o body_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o toledo_n to_o 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tangier_n be_v first_o aim_v at_o 1458._o 1458._o but_o this_o resolution_n be_v change_v for_o alcaçer_n alonso_n alcazer_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v by_o king_n alonso_n twenty_o thousand_o landman_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o service_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o setuval_n the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a and_o reduce_v that_o place_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o action_n be_v in_o the_o portugese_n africa_n a_o peace_n be_v now_o establish_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1459._o 1459._o who_o subject_n have_v take_v many_o portuguese_n ship_n which_o be_v repay_v they_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n 1460._o 1460._o the_o follow_a year_n die_v prince_n henry_n who_o first_o give_v encouragement_n and_o promote_v the_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o alonso_n duke_z of_o bragança_o bastard-son_n to_o king_n john_n 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up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o be_v sensible_a he_o must_v die_v he_o command_v the_o plate_n furnish_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o late_a war_n to_o be_v restore_v he_o order_v duke_n emanuel_n shall_v succeed_v he_o have_v first_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o injustice_n he_o be_v ãâ¦ã_o indeed_o that_o can_v be_v have_v ãâã_d the_o queen_n princess_n beatrix_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o now_o beg_v pardon_n of_o they_o 4._o though_o the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v to_o see_v duke_n emanuel_n before_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o compass_v it_o some_o person_n persuade_v that_o prince_n his_o design_n be_v to_o kill_v he_o there_o be_v a_o small_a box_n whereof_o he_o always_o keep_v the_o key_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o contain_v nothing_o but_o poison_n saint_n ãâ¦ã_o saint_n but_o this_o box_n be_v open_v 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the_o governor_n still_o remain_v irresolute_a but_o resolve_v to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o remove_v to_o setuval_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o spanish_a ambassador_n follow_v they_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v not_o now_o upon_o his_o march_n philip._n elvas_n and_o other_o place_n deliver_v to_o king_n philip._n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o city_n elvas_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n philip_n there_o be_v two_o party_n in_o the_o place_n and_o sixty_o horse_n appear_v before_o it_o and_o cut_v off_o its_o water_n the_o same_o happen_v at_o olivenza_n serpa_n mâura_n campomayor_n aronche_n and_o portalegre_n do_v the_o same_o antony_n the_o grand_a prior_n at_o santarem_n be_v by_o the_o rabble_n proclaim_v protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rabble_n antony_n the_o bastard_z declare_v protector_n by_o the_o rabble_n and_o he_o go_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o fort_n a_o base_a fellow_n call_v antony_n baracho_n flourish_v a_o clout_n on_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n cry_v out_o antony_n antony_z king_n of_o portugal_n all_o the_o multitude_n take_v the_o word_n and_o pursue_v it_o so_o that_o none_o dare_v contradict_v they_o only_o he_o make_v some_o seem_a opposition_n which_o be_v but_o to_o heighten_v their_o desire_n mount_v on_o horseback_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o town-hall_n where_o all_o present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o do_v he_o resolve_v to_o set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n believe_v himself_o secure_a if_o receive_v there_o this_o news_n be_v soon_o carry_v to_o the_o governor_n at_o setuval_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v let_v we_o give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o this_o mob_n king_n 4._o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o be_v bastard-son_n to_o prince_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o vââlante_n gomez_n yet_o he_o make_v effort_n to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a but_o all_o unsuccessful_o he_o be_v breed_v to_o learning_n but_o make_v but_o little_a progress_n 1531._o 1531._o only_o understand_v latin_a and_o have_v some_o rudiment_n of_o other_o science_n crato_n the_o birth_n and_o education_n of_o antony_n prior_n of_o crato_n his_o particular_a talon_n be_v a_o smooth_a tongue_n which_o be_v very_o attractive_a incontinency_n be_v so_o predominant_a in_o he_o that_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o it_o upon_o some_o distaste_v give_v he_o at_o court_n he_o go_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n philip._n 1560._o 1560._o at_o tangieâ_n he_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o gain_v reputation_n 1568._o 1568._o and_o accompany_v king_n sebastian_n in_o both_o his_o voyage_n to_o africa_n where_o as_o we_o have_v see_v he_o remain_v in_o captivity_n be_v ransom_v he_o return_v to_o portugal_n and_o soon_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n find_v king_n philip_n so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n he_o offer_v to_o compound_v but_o his_o proposal_n be_v reject_v what_o follow_v till_o his_o be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o santarem_n we_o have_v see_v above_o the_o governor_n hear_v thereof_o and_o fear_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v upon_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o at_o lisbon_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a king_n philip_n be_v at_o badajâz_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o army_n much_o extol_v which_o spur_v all_o antony_n follower_n to_o press_v the_o kingdom_n to_o declare_v for_o he_o that_o so_o unite_a they_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n refuse_v to_o admit_v antony_n as_o king_n but_o will_v receive_v he_o as_o protector_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o 5._o antony_n advance_v to_o lisbon_n ãâ¦ã_o antony_n enters_z lisbon_n ãâ¦ã_o and_o though_o but_o slender_o attend_v enter_v the_o city_n all_o that_o see_v he_o salute_v he_o as_o king_n he_o go_v to_o the_o town-house_n and_o be_v there_o proclaim_v all_o that_o be_v present_a swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o do_v he_o immediate_o send_v to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o exaltation_n his_o next_o care_n be_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o dispatch_n express_v to_o england_n and_o france_n to_o crave_v succour_n have_v gather_v 1500_o man_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o setuval_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v before_o the_o young_a count_n the_o ãâã_d his_o great_a favourite_n with_o a_o letter_n admonish_v they_o to_o submit_v they_o think_v to_o have_v defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o gount_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o gate_n they_o flee_v away_o private_o and_o meet_v again_o at_o ãâã_d
the_o air_n represent_v man_n fire_n and_o battle_n the_o holy_a man_n f._n bartholomew_n of_o the_o martyr_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n be_v beatify_v his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o viana_n margaret_n de_fw-fr chaves_n now_o flourish_v in_o sanctity_n and_o make_v a_o miraculous_a end_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o the_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605_o till_o 1628._o 1._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n portugal_n birth_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o portugal_n be_v at_o valladolid_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n their_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v upon_o good-friday_n which_o fall_v then_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o his_o birth_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o most_o of_o expense_n 1625._o 1625._o that_o have_v ever_o till_o then_o be_v see_v his_o father_n die_v he_o retire_v to_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n 1621._o 1621._o whence_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o return_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n his_o magnificent_a entry_n dispel_v the_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o joy_n he_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n give_v ample_a testimony_n of_o a_o more_o pregnant_a judgement_n than_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v at_o those_o tender_a year_n crown_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o reform_v the_o council_n establish_v wholesome_a law_n punish_v evil_a minister_n and_o order_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o office_n shall_v give_v in_o true_a estimate_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a that_o it_o may_v afterward_o appear_v how_o their_o estate_n be_v advance_v in_o his_o service_n 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other_o necessary_n the_o design_n be_v keep_v very_o private_a in_o december_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o line_n in_o 6_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v the_o admiral_n open_v his_o instruction_n and_o find_v he_o be_v command_v to_o invade_v baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es santos_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o all-saint_n this_o bay_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o sort_n to_o the_o city_n s_o salvador_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n along_o that_o mountainous_a shoar_n extend_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o have_v once_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o with_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o great_a injustice_n that_o can_v be_v in_o a_o state_n be_v to_o be_v pester_v with_o too_o many_o officer_n of_o justice_n this_o city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o vast_a province_n of_o brasil_n in_o america_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o that_o continent_n stretch_v forth_o 1200_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n be_v a_o delightful_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n 3._o the_o fleet_n enter_v this_o bay_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o suburb_n next_o the_o sea_n baia._n the_o dutch_a land_n and_o take_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o brasil_n call_v baia._n where_o be_v begin_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o water_n in_o which_o antony_n the_o mendoza_n son_n to_o the_o governor_n james_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n command_v but_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o because_o in_o no_o condition_n then_o to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o 1000_o musqueteer_n land_v and_o advance_v towards_o the_o city_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o halt_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n benedict_n night_n come_v on_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o enemy_n take_v possession_n of_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o governor_n stay_v ãâã_d his_o house_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v away_o aboard_o the_o admiral_n all_o the_o people_n have_v forsake_v their_o house_n leave_v a_o inestimable_a booty_n to_o the_o rebel_n who_o pollute_v the_o church_n and_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o sacrilegious_a outrage_n d._n mark_v teyxeira_n the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clergy_n have_v offer_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n but_o none_o adhere_v to_o he_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o village_n mathias_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o be_v next_o in_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n than_o a_o prisoner_n be_v 100_o league_n off_o at_o pernambuco_n he_o send_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v into_o portugal_n where_o the_o advice_n arrive_v in_o july_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o portugal_n a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o which_o he_o express_v how_o much_o he_o value_v the_o portuguese_n loyalty_n and_o what_o return_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o exigency_n dutch._n a_o fleet_n send_v against_o the_o dutch._n the_o portuguese_n to_o answer_v their_o king_n expectation_n speedy_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 26_o sail_n in_o which_o be_v most_o of_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n without_o put_v the_o king_n to_o any_o charge_n d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr moura_n corte_n real_a marquis_n of_o castel_n rodrigo_n give_v the_o example_n to_o other_o raise_v a_o sightly_o company_n of_o musquetier_n which_o he_o send_v upon_o this_o expedition_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n this_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o among_o the_o portuguese_n emulation_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o virtue_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr noronha_n though_o old_a that_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o india_n list_v himself_o and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n follow_v his_o example_n i_o shall_v not_o 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de_fw-fr meneses_n the_o latter_a by_o d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n ossorio_n marquis_n of_o valdueza_n whilst_o these_o squadron_n now_o unite_v make_v their_o voyage_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v at_o baia._n the_o hollander_n possess_v of_o the_o city_n baia._n other_o action_n of_o the_o dutch_a after_o take_v baia._n take_v several_a vessel_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v fall_v ignorant_o into_o that_o port._n they_o send_v five_o ship_n lade_v with_o booty_n to_o their_o country_n with_o the_o news_n of_o their_o success_n and_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o provincial_a of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n d._n mark_n teixeira_n the_o bishop_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o general_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o place_n with_o 1500_o man_n the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o blacks_n several_n encounter_v happen_v betwixt_o his_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v 7_o or_o 8_o man_n and_o the_o rebel_n above_o 300._o in_o one_o of_o these_o skirmish_n capt._n francis_n de_fw-fr padillâ_n kill_v col._n john_n dort_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n on_o which_o he_o wear_v a_o ring_n the_o soldier_n strip_v his_o body_n cut_v off_o his_o privity_n to_o show_v they_o to_o his_o men._n these_o barbarity_n be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o they_o that_o act_v than_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v they_o two_o runagate_n portuguese_n repent_v and_o desert_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o man_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o port_n of_o tapagipe_n be_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n and_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o bishop_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o francis_n nunez_n marinho_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n who_o behave_v himself_o will_v till_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr moura_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o supply_n till_o the_o fleet_n can_v come_v he_o pen_v up_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o s._n benedict_n but_o the_o city_n be_v strong_a and_o in_o the_o port_n be_v 26_o ship_n well_o man_v their_o whole_a force_n consist_v of_o 3000_o man_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o 500_o black_n 5._o the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o baia_n upon_o good-friday_n 1626._o 1626._o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o rebel_n 4000_o man_n land_v immediate_o brasil_n the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o brasil_n the_o general_n d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o the_o admiral_n d._n john_n faxardo_n remain_v aboard_o draw_v up_o their_o fleet_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o enemy_n peter_n roiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr san_n estevan_n marquis_n of_o cropani_n march_v with_o the_o 4000_o man_n to_o the_o city_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n the_o spanish_a general_n follow_v he_o they_o take_v their_o post_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o work_n when_o about_o 300_o of_o the_o besiege_a sally_v kill_v 50_o of_o our_o man_n most_o of_o they_o person_n of_o note_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o cannon_n be_v plant_v the_o bullet_n fly_v so_o thick_a that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n all_o be_v full_a of_o ruin_n and_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o be_v dismay_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v their_o fleet_n for_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr meneses_n land_v from_o a_o battery_n he_o raise_v on_o the_o shoar_n sink_v several_a of_o their_o âhips_n destroy_v many_o men._n the_o enemy_n only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v but_o they_o come_v only_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o shameful_a quit_v the_o town_n their_o soldier_n begin_v to_o complain_v they_o have_v be_v decoy_v thither_o and_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o service_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a proclaim_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v go_v over_o to_o the_o portuguese_n camp_n shall_v have_v leave_n but_o two_o that_o declare_v for_o it_o be_v hang_v this_o silence_a they_o for_o a_o while_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o propose_v the_o surrender_n the_o city_n and_o the_o governor_n oppose_v they_o be_v not_o only_o affront_v but_o wound_v to_o prevent_v their_o desert_v he_o he_o design_v to_o burn_v the_o fleet_n but_o before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n they_o surrender_v article_v only_o for_o their_o life_n recaver_v baia_n recaver_v in_o the_o town_n be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a rich_a booty_n which_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n make_v the_o most_o of_o the_o merchandise_n find_v there_o be_v value_v at_o above_o three_o million_o in_o money_n 300000_o ducat_n 2000_o quintal_n of_o powder_n each_o quintal_n be_v a_o hundred_o weight_n a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o ball_n 230_o piece_n of_o cannon_n 3000_o musket_n 800_o corslet_n the_o same_o number_n of_o saddle_n 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of_o cadiz_n english_a cadiz_n assault_v by_o the_o english_a whither_o many_o portuguese_n gentleman_n after_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o coast_n resort_v to_o express_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o king_n service_n after_o some_o time_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n and_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o before_o this_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a the_o famous_a bell_n of_o villilla_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v ring_v out_o of_o itself_o portugal_n two_o great_a loss_n to_o portugal_n portugal_n sustain_v two_o inestimable_a loss_n the_o one_o before_o the_o passage_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o happen_v the_o other_o after_o the_o first_o be_v the_o take_v the_o city_n ormuz_fw-fr by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o the_o destruction_n of_o its_o fleet_n which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o convoy_n the_o ship_n from_o india_n be_v wreck_v on_o 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nothing_o to_o this_o history_n let_v we_o therefore_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o supplement_n wherein_o will_v be_v find_v all_o that_o be_v worth_a our_o knowledge_n from_o the_o time_n where_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o our_o day_n the_o end_n of_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n y_fw-fr sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n the_o supplement_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n e_o sousa_n his_o history_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n 1640_o where_o he_o leave_v off_o till_o this_o present_a time_n collect_v from_o the_o best_a author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o from_o authentic_a information_n of_o eye-witness_n anno_fw-la 1640._o 1._o the_o spaniard_n have_v now_o be_v near_o 60_o year_n possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1640._o 1640._o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n
refuse_v to_o go_v into_o castille_n who_o be_v upon_o his_o guard_n against_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o court_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n he_o must_v be_v at_o in_o that_o expedition_n to_o support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n these_o repeat_v denial_n give_v the_o prime_a minister_n ground_n to_o fear_v the_o duke_n notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a propension_n to_o ease_n have_v still_o some_o thought_n of_o a_o crown_n consider_v therefore_o of_o what_o importance_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compass_v his_o design_n but_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v force_n because_o of_o the_o great_a affection_n the_o portuguese_n always_o bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o bragança_n he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o beck_n by_o all_o imaginable_a exterior_a mark_n of_o affection_n and_o of_o a_o entire_a confidence_n 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instruction_n to_o secure_v he_o if_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v and_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n d._n john_n suspect_v these_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o kindness_n make_v the_o minister_n fall_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o though_o he_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o give_v special_a assurance_n of_o fidelity_n yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o prefer_v his_o friend_n to_o such_o post_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n to_o purchase_v new_a creature_n and_o always_o visit_v the_o fort_n so_o well_o attend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o seize_v his_o person_n 6._o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n greatness_n the_o duke_n in_o his_o progress_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o the_o prime_a minister_n for_o put_v such_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n so_o suspicious_a ãâã_d the_o king_n like_v the_o project_n the_o better_a because_o no_o body_n can_v dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n under_o colour_n of_o execute_v his_o employment_n free_o traverse_v all_o portugal_n lay_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n he_o have_v a_o magnificent_a retinue_n which_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n after_o he_o he_o hear_v all_o man_n with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n he_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commend_v the_o officer_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a meanâ_n to_o oblige_v they_o his_o behaviour_n charm_v the_o nobility_n for_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o oblige_v mark_n of_o distinction_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v short_a he_o bestow_v favour_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o yet_o gain_v more_o friend_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o what_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o from_o he_o than_o what_o at_o present_a they_o receive_v so_o that_o those_o who_o see_v he_o think_v they_o pray_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n when_o they_o offer_v up_o their_o vow_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n his_o partisan_n do_v not_o neglect_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o reputation_n john_n piââto_n ribeiro_n the_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n be_v the_o man_n that_o labour_v most_o to_o reduce_v to_o a_o exact_a method_n the_o hope_n of_o his_o master_n exaltation_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o prospect_n this_o be_v a_o vigilant_a active_a man_n expert_a in_o business_n and_o passionate_o zealous_a for_o his_o master_n promotion_n as_o hope_v to_o have_v no_o small_a hand_n in_o the_o government_n if_o the_o duke_n ascend_v the_o throne_n his_o master_n have_v own_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o embrace_v a_o fair_a 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the_o dutch_a and_o catalonian_o who_o have_v assert_v their_o liberty_n the_o clergy_n he_o stir_v up_o by_o show_v how_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v infringe_v and_o benefice_n give_v to_o stranger_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o merit_n and_o learning_n among_o the_o native_n such_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v malcontent_n he_o discourse_v about_o his_o master_n quality_n to_o sound_v their_o inclination_n so_o cunning_o do_v he_o manage_v their_o several_a humour_n that_o after_o have_v secure_v many_o in_o private_a he_o at_o last_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o among_o they_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n this_o prelate_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cunhas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o âarts_n belove_v by_o the_o people_n but_o hateful_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o who_o he_o have_v no_o less_o aversion_n because_o they_o have_v through_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o vice-queen_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o braga_n to_o d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr matos_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o make_v he_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n called_z d'o_o paço_n the_o rest_n that_o make_v up_o this_o assembly_n be_v d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n that_o he_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o his_o son_n d._n lewis_n d._n lewis_n da_fw-mi cunha_n nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n melo_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n d._n george_n his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr sâa_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n who_o employment_n be_v become_v only_o titular_a since_o portugal_n have_v lose_v its_o native_a king_n to_o these_o the_o archbishop_z who_o be_v natural_o a_o well-spoken_a man_n
that_o they_o assure_v the_o conspirator_n that_o have_v but_o one_o day_n warn_v they_o can_v raise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o hour_n appoint_v have_v make_v sure_a of_o the_o tradesman_n pinto_n admonish_v the_o other_o conspirator_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o notice_n give_v they_o and_o to_o secure_a as_o many_o friend_n as_o they_o can_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o private_a design_n without_o entrust_v they_o with_o the_o secret_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v as_o they_o can_v desire_v almeida_n mendoza_n almada_n melo_n and_o pinto_n meet_v and_o fix_a saturday_n the_o first_o of_o december_n for_o put_v their_o enterprise_n in_o execution_n advice_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o same_o day_n cause_n himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n throughout_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v have_v one_o meeting_n more_o to_o fix_v their_o ultimate_a resolution_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n they_o meet_v at_o night_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o bragança_n they_o find_v they_o can_v make_v up_o near_o 150_o gentleman_n most_o of_o they_o chief_n of_o family_n with_o all_o their_o servant_n and_o about_o 200_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n who_o by_o their_o reputation_n can_v easy_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n after_o they_o it_o be_v resolve_v vasconçellos_n shall_v fall_v a_o victim_n to_o the_o resentment_n of_o portugal_n some_o there_o be_v who_o propose_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n as_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o formidable_a for_o his_o great_a part_n but_o d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n oppose_v it_o represent_v how_o odious_a the_o murder_n of_o a_o person_n of_o such_o dignity_n will_v render_v they_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o it_o will_v draw_v the_o indignation_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o to_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o rendezvouz_n and_o give_v the_o attack_z it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o body_n which_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v rush_v into_o the_o palace_n that_o have_v possess_v all_o the_o avenue_n the_o spaniard_n may_v be_v keep_v asunder_o and_o so_o disable_v from_o relieve_v one_o another_o that_o d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n shall_v attack_v the_o german_a guard_n at_o the_o palace_n gate_n melo_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n his_o brother_n and_o d._n stephen_n da_fw-mi cunha_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v to_o attack_v a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n that_o mount_v daily_o at_o a_o place_n call_v the_o fort._n tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saa_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n and_o pinto_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o apartment_n of_o vasconcellos_n and_o to_o make_v he_o away_o immediate_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n mendoza_n d._n charles_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o seize_v the_o vice-queen_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o hostage_n in_o case_n of_o need_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o several_a post_n some_o horseman_n shall_v be_v detach_v to_o proclaim_v john_n duke_z of_o bragança_o king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o city_n that_o have_v gather_v the_o multitude_n into_o the_o street_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n the_o assembly_n break_v up_o have_v agree_v to_o meet_v on_o saturday_n the_o first_o of_o december_n some_o at_o almeida_n house_n and_o other_o at_o those_o of_o almada_n and_o mendoza_n where_o the_o conspirator_n be_v to_o arm_v themselves_o 13._o whilst_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o his_o friend_n thus_o pursue_v their_o end_n the_o prime_a minister_n alarm_v at_o his_o delay_n send_v away_o a_o express_a to_o he_o with_o positive_a order_n for_o he_o to_o come_v away_o instant_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o excuse_n send_v he_o a_o bill_n upon_o the_o treasury_n for_o 10000_o ducat_n this_o command_v admit_v of_o no_o demur_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gentleman_n that_o bring_v the_o express_a he_o give_v order_n for_o his_o family_n to_o set_v forward_o towards_o madrid_n and_o dispatch_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o vice-queen_n to_o acquaint_v she_o with_o his_o departure_n he_o write_v to_o the_o prime_a minister_n assure_v he_o he_o will_v be_v at_o court_n within_o eight_o day_n conspiracy_n the_o duke_n press_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v the_o conspirator_n with_o what_o have_v happen_v show_v they_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o execute_v their_o design_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v nor_o be_v the_o conspirator_n backward_o but_o some_o odd_a accident_n have_v like_a to_o have_v put_v off_o the_o execution_n if_o not_o break_v all_o their_o measure_n almada_n reveal_v the_o whole_a design_n to_o a_o man_n of_o quality_n that_o use_v always_o to_o rail_v violent_o against_o the_o spaniard_n but_o find_v he_o timorous_a with_o his_o draw_a sword_n make_v he_o swear_v fidelity_n nevertheless_o suspect_v the_o man_n he_o keep_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o acquaint_v his_o associate_n with_o his_o jealousy_n they_o resolve_v to_o delay_v their_o enterprise_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n perceive_v all_o be_v quiet_a they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o terrify_v and_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o resolution_n another_o thing_n fall_v out_o which_o cast_v a_o great_a damp_n on_o they_o for_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o rise_v vasconcellos_n the_o secretary_n be_v see_v to_o cross_v the_o river_n which_o they_o imagine_v he_o do_v upon_o some_o intimation_n of_o the_o design_n and_o that_o he_o go_v to_o bring_v over_o some_o force_n from_o the_o other_o side_n but_o he_o return_v at_o night_n have_v only_o be_v at_o a_o entertainment_n all_o be_v calm_a again_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o conspirator_n part_v george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o lodge_v at_o a_o kinsman_n house_n out_o of_o the_o town_n think_v he_o will_v take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v he_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o other_o though_o surprise_v seem_v to_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o thank_v melo_n for_o repose_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o they_o part_v and_o melo_n be_v in_o his_o chamber_n begin_v to_o blame_v himself_o for_o his_o rashness_n in_o trust_v a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o walk_v in_o his_o room_n full_a of_o these_o trouble_a thought_n he_o hear_v some_o noise_n and_o look_v cut_v of_o his_o window_n can_v perceive_v his_o kinsman_n ready_a to_o take_v horse_n he_o run_v down_o in_o a_o rage_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o force_n make_v he_o return_v to_o his_o chamber_n then_o take_v the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n secure_v he_o till_o the_o next_o day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o other_o comply_v and_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n 14._o at_o length_n the_o day_n come_v which_o be_v to_o decide_v whether_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n shall_v deserve_v the_o title_n of_o king_n design_n the_o conspirator_n meet_v and_o execute_v their_o design_n and_o deliverer_n of_o his_o country_n or_o be_v call_v rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n the_o conspirator_n meet_v early_o at_o the_o house_n of_o almeida_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n where_o they_o be_v to_o arm_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o countenance_n appear_v such_o confidence_n as_o give_v assure_v hope_n of_o victory_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o among_o so_o many_o person_n as_o be_v concern_v and_o some_o of_o they_o woman_n none_o shall_v fail_v of_o their_o word_n or_o betray_v their_o trust_n all_o be_v arm_v they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n by_o several_a way_n and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o litter_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v their_o number_n and_o arms._n they_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o body_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o expect_v the_o clock_n shall_v strike_v eight_o which_o be_v the_o moment_n appoint_v to_o fall_v on_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clock_n strike_v pinto_n give_v the_o signal_n agree_v upon_o by_o fire_v a_o pistol_n and_o then_o all_o party_n fall_v to_o their_o work_n d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n fall_v upon_o the_o german_a guard_n which_o be_v surprise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v be_v
portuguese_n colony_n and_o factory_n endeavour_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o indian_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v all_o other_o that_o they_o may_v themselves_o engross_v that_o trade_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o omit_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o villainy_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o particular_o though_o they_o have_v afterward_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o king_n john_n be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o their_o state_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o prosecute_v their_o end_n in_o those_o remote_a part_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n however_o before_o the_o revolution_n reach_v india_n they_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o ceylon_n lay_v siege_n to_o malaca_n which_o they_o take_v and_o have_v their_o design_n against_o goâ_n and_o all_o other_o the_o portugese_n conquest_n in_o india_n in_o america_n also_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o pernambuco_n paraiba_n rio_n grande_n ciara_n the_o island_n of_o tamaraca_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr noronha_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o porto_n calvo_n and_o segeripe_a all_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o after_o they_o have_v information_n of_o the_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o portugal_n and_o holland_n they_o perfidious_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o angola_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o africa_n of_o maranhao_n in_o america_n and_o of_o malaca_n in_o india_n to_o complete_a this_o prince_n happiness_n though_o before_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o portuguese_n and_o the_o hollander_n yet_o now_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v dutch._n a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o dutch._n at_o the_o hague_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o state_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v the_o king_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o portugal_n ambassador_n return_v bring_v with_o he_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o considerable_a supply_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o catalonian_o also_o send_v the_o lord_n sala_n on_o the_o same_o account_n and_o to_o ratify_v the_o league_n before_o conclude_v by_o the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n 3._o all_o new_a erect_a monarchy_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o accident_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o new_a king_n discover_v and_o unless_o protect_v by_o some_o heavenly_a power_n can_v scarce_o continue_v long_o in_o their_o full_a splendour_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o manner_n almost_o miraculous_a he_o mount_v without_o any_o opposition_n 600_o town_n and_o 15000_o village_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o day_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v they_o be_v never_o happy_a till_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n nevertheless_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o seat_v on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o find_v many_o enemy_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v help_v to_o raise_v he_o to_o that_o grandeur_n about_o 100_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v he_o and_o if_o heaven_n have_v not_o protect_v he_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o short_a space_n betwixt_o the_o birth_n and_o grave_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n the_o chief_a inquisitor_n two_o other_o bishop_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n and_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n be_v the_o principal_a conspirator_n d._n lorenzo_n pidez_fw-fr de_fw-fr carvallo_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr armamar_n and_o d._n augustin_n manuel_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o associate_n the_o jew_n of_o lisbon_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o design_n and_o there_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o fleet_n then_o lie_v at_o belem_n one_o man_n be_v aboard_o every_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o fire_v it_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v laurence_n pidez_fw-fr de_fw-fr carvallo_n be_v to_o break_v into_o the_o queen_n apartment_n with_o 100_o man_n to_o secure_v all_o there_o it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o fire_v the_o city_n in_o 8_o or_o 10_o place_n that_o the_o people_n be_v busy_v there_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o force_v the_o palace_n the_o inquisitor_n general_n send_v letter_n into_o spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o design_n that_o the_o force_n on_o the_o frontier_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o lisbon_n upon_o the_o first_o advice_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n with_o the_o fleet_n of_o spain_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o discover_v this_o conspiracy_n there_o be_v three_o several_a account_n one_o be_v that_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ayamonte_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n he_o break_v they_o open_a and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o content_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o high-treason_n and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o segovia_n for_o conspire_v against_o his_o king_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n another_o say_v that_o a_o spy_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n to_o go_v often_o into_o spain_n meet_v a_o bohemian_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o carry_v the_o say_a letter_n and_o suspect_v something_o by_o his_o discourse_n make_v he_o drink_v then_o stab_v he_o and_o have_v take_v the_o packet_n bring_v it_o to_o the_o king_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o probability_n or_o consequent_o of_o truth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr portugal_n count_n de_fw-fr vimioso_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o command_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o grievous_o resent_v that_o affront_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n conceive_v the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n will_v easy_o engage_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o therefore_o discover_v the_o whole_a design_n to_o he_o and_o the_o count_n seem_v to_o embrace_v the_o proposition_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n so_o order_v the_o affair_n that_o most_o of_o those_o person_n therein_o concern_v be_v apprehend_v without_o the_o least_o noise_n or_o confusion_n the_o 5_o of_o august_n at_o 11_o at_o night_n be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o put_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o execution_n that_o very_a morning_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o troop_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n to_o march_v into_o lisbon_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o review_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a place_n before_o the_o palace_n he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v several_a billet_n seal_v up_o to_o person_n he_o can_v confide_v in_o with_o positive_a order_n to_o every_o one_o not_o to_o open_v his_o billet_n till_o 12_o at_o noon_n and_o then_o punctual_o to_o obey_v what_o it_o direct_v then_o have_v send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n under_o colour_n of_o communicate_v some_o important_a affair_n punish_v the_o principal_a conspirator_n seize_v and_o punish_v they_o be_v both_o seize_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n about_o noon_n without_o any_o noise_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n public_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o caminha_n in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o palace_n those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o billet_n have_v open_v they_o find_v each_o a_o order_n to_o take_v up_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o secure_v he_o in_o such_o a_o prison_n till_o further_a order_n which_o be_v so_o punctual_o execute_v that_o 47_o be_v take_v without_o any_o difficulty_n none_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v noise_v abroad_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o express_v the_o rage_n conceive_v by_o the_o multitude_n against_o those_o that_o be_v the_o fomenter_n of_o it_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rabble_n wherever_o they_o conceive_v a_o hatred_n the_o wrack_n force_v a_o confession_n from_o many_o of_o the_o criminal_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o inquisitor_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n and_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n to_o save_v themselves_o that_o misery_n own_v the_o whole_a design_n the_o marquis_n the_o duke_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr armamar_n and_o d._n augustin_n manuel_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v behead_v the_o archbishop_n and_o inquisitor_n because_o of_o their_o character_n the_o king_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n all_o the_o other_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o they_o all_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o
the_o marquis_n on_o the_o scaffold_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o furious_o let_v he_o die_v let_v he_o die_v to_o which_o the_o marquis_n answer_v so_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o against_o christ_n 4._o these_o execution_n have_v secure_v the_o prince_n expedition_n several_a military_a expedition_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o have_v to_o that_o purpose_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n five_o colonel_n of_o horse_n three_o of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o dragoon_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o the_o frontier_n and_o raise_v new_a troop_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n that_o lie_v then_o before_o badajoz_n however_o they_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v for_o the_o council_n not_o think_v it_o expâââent_a to_o waste_v a_o army_n before_o a_o town_n that_o do_v they_o no_o ãâã_d those_o troop_n that_o besiege_v it_o be_v recall_v to_o serve_v elsewhere_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n i_o meet_v with_o betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n near_o elvas_n a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n have_v break_v into_o that_o province_n exercise_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n nor_o even_o the_o church_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n who_o command_v at_o elvas_n have_v notice_n hereof_o send_v out_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n manuel_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o 400_o man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o luis_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n these_o be_v join_v by_o certain_a troop_n three_o league_n from_o campo_n major_n march_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o continue_v their_o ravages_n and_o charge_v they_o kill_v 200_o upon_o the_o spot_n pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o badajoz_n where_o they_o take_v shelter_v this_o fortunate_a beginning_n be_v follow_v by_o like_a consequence_n 600_o spaniard_n advance_v into_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o montalvao_n mascarenhas_n colonel_n of_o a_o portuguese_n regiment_n with_o only_o four_o company_n attack_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o have_v kill_v 18_o or_o 20_o the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o pass_n on_o a_o small_a river_n and_o he_o fear_v some_o ambush_n because_o night_n draw_v on_o pursue_v no_o further_o in_o the_o morning_n perceive_v they_o be_v quite_o go_v he_o follow_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o ferreira_n in_o castille_n which_o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v without_o any_o opposition_n though_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a power_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o spaniard_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v four_o open_a town_n to_o revenge_v which_o lewis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n pass_v over_o into_o galicia_n take_v the_o town_n of_o monterey_n and_o have_v pillage_v reduce_v it_o to_o ash_n to_o requite_v this_o another_o party_n of_o spaniard_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n about_o braganza_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n who_o quarter_v thereabouts_o assemble_v cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o then_o pierce_v into_o castille_n burn_v seven_o village_n and_o the_o town_n of_o geronda_n of_o which_o they_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o wall_n at_o the_o same_o time_n luis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr figueiredo_n with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o tarrasona_n who_o march_v towards_o valverde_n with_o 2000_o of_o the_o former_a and_o 200_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v about_o four_o hour_n obtain_v the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v great_a but_o that_o night_n come_v on_o hinder_v the_o pursuit_n 5._o daily_o action_n more_o and_o more_o incense_v the_o two_o nation_n exploit_n other_o war_n like_o exploit_n and_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o frontier_n be_v never_o free_a from_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n the_o portugese_n general_n be_v inform_v that_o 6000_o spanish_a foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o two_o village_n one_o whereof_o be_v in_o galicia_n the_o other_o in_o portugal_n he_o march_v with_o 30_o horse_n to_o view_v they_o and_o find_v their_o work_n weak_a enough_o to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o attack_v with_o vigour_n order_v his_o foot_n to_o advance_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o advance_v be_v easy_o repulse_v which_o cause_v some_o consternation_n in_o the_o main_a body_n give_v time_n to_o plant_v two_o piece_n of_o canon_n against_o they_o these_o two_o piece_n have_v play_v some_o time_n d._n gaston_n who_o have_v make_v four_o batallion_n of_o his_o foot_n courageous_o assault_v the_o work_n in_o as_o many_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n as_o their_o officer_n nothing_o can_v withstand_v they_o they_o force_v the_o entrenchment_n take_v four_o redoubt_n enter_v the_o place_n and_o take_v all_o the_o baggage_n but_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o victory_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o 11_o colour_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o village_n for_o two_o league_n about_o above_o 400_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n 14_o officer_n and_o 70_o soldier_n be_v take_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o portugese_n general_n make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n consternation_n the_o next_o day_n march_v into_o galicia_n and_o pursue_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o another_o village_n force_v they_o again_o to_o retire_v burn_v nine_o house_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n and_o his_o soldier_n enrich_v with_o plunder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vasco_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n coutinho_n and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr abreu_n be_v continual_o infest_a by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v and_o march_v to_o lobos_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n always_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n after_o commit_v their_o ordinary_a ravages_n this_o castle_n they_o assault_v and_o carry_v with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o 22_o man_n which_o do_v they_o burn_v 700_o house_n as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n of_o lobos_n as_o in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o last_o stroke_n of_o ill_a fortune_n the_o spaniard_n feel_v martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr mello_n understand_v a_o great_a body_n of_o they_o be_v march_v from_o badajoz_n to_o attack_v olivenza_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o part_v spain_n and_o portugal_n assemble_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v that_o place_n be_v on_o his_o march_n a_o express_a come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o governor_n give_v a_o account_n that_o they_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n in_o two_o place_n but_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o vigorous_a opposition_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 200_o man_n nevertheless_o he_o desire_v some_o succour_n lest_o they_o shall_v return_v they_o according_o return_v hope_v to_o surprise_v the_o place_n feign_v themselves_o a_o portugese_n convoy_n with_o provision_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o no_o better_a success_n be_v again_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 140_o men._n martin_n alphonso_n still_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o return_n but_o they_o take_v another_o way_n than_o be_v give_v out_o he_o miss_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n it_o be_v a_o general_o receive_v opinion_n throughout_o all_o spain_n though_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n challenge_n king_n john_n hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o favour_v his_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o suspicion_n be_v that_o king_n john_n have_v to_o his_o queen_n the_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n and_o upon_o this_o jealousy_n it_o be_v think_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n talk_v one_o day_n with_o the_o count_n duke_n de_fw-fr olivarez_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v three_o or_o four_o time_n observe_v the_o family_n of_o guzman_n be_v fatal_a to_o his_o grandeur_n the_o count_n duke_n who_o be_v himself_o of_o that_o family_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o court_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n he_o obey_v and_o be_v come_v to_o madrid_n he_o be_v persuade_v that_o to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o shall_v publish_v a_o manifesto_n contain_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o new_a king_n of_o
many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v and_o all_o the_o work_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n then_o pass_v on_o he_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o town_n of_o castillejo_n which_o be_v no_o less_o offensive_a to_o the_o portuguese_n frontier_n than_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v the_o king_n to_o show_v he_o be_v no_o less_o formidable_a by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n even_o in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o greatness_n fit_v out_o 13_o great_a man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n tellez_n order_v he_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v it_o not_o to_o attempt_v some_o seaport_n town_n the_o spaniard_n though_o weak_a omit_v not_o to_o make_v their_o utmost_a effort_n and_o infest_v their_o enemy_n country_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v chelas_fw-la a_o considerable_a town_n of_o estremadura_n and_o seat_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n do_v often_o send_v out_o party_n which_o do_v incredible_a damage_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâââ_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v ãâã_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v ãâã_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
lisbon_n f._n bartholomew_n gerreiro_n a_o jesuit_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o many_o sebastianist_n so_o they_o call_v those_o affect_v to_o the_o line_n of_o braganzza_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v portugal_n because_o they_o think_v his_o presence_n necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n that_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o see_v any_o of_o they_o but_o go_v away_o for_o germany_n next_o they_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n mean_v the_o catholic_n king_n a_o account_n of_o those_o word_n he_o say_v he_o have_v not_o as_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o but_o have_v immediate_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o put_v question_n to_o he_o about_o the_o health_n he_o have_v drink_v and_o the_o word_n he_o speak_v upon_o the_o change_a his_o confessor_n but_o they_o lay_v the_o chief_a stress_n on_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o f._n guerreiro_n and_o his_o not_o discover_v they_o to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v death_n d._n edward_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o christ_n the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a judge_n against_o he_o be_v void_a to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o in_o case_n of_o high-treason_n those_o privilege_n cease_v beside_o that_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v also_o knight_n of_o military_a order_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n for_o the_o prisoner_n fall_v sick_a either_o through_o his_o long_a suffer_v or_o some_o other_o cause_n put_v the_o same_o period_n to_o his_o life_n and_o imprisonment_n 6._o for_o the_o better_a settlement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n meet_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v then_o in_o some_o disorder_n through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n the_o king_n have_v summon_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n to_o meet_v in_o december_n of_o the_o forego_n year_n they_o being_z according_o assemble_v redress_v many_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o the_o army_n order_v that_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n there_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o pay_n 16000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o as_o other_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n assign_v 2150000_o cruzado_n which_o in_o english_a money_n be_v 286666_o l._n 13_o s_o 4_o d._n allow_v 3000_o reis_n to_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o common_a computation_n 7._o we_o leave_v the_o portuguese_n at_o pernambuco_n last_o year_n successful_a on_o both_o side_n brazil_n the_o war_n in_o brazil_n and_o besiege_v the_o hollander_n in_o their_o town_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n these_o last_o erect_v a_o new_a fort_n to_o secure_v the_o communication_n between_o sinco_n pontas_n and_o afââgados_n but_o their_o garrison_n attempt_v to_o cast_v down_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o the_o way_n be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v that_o work_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n antony_n philip_n camarhao_n who_o be_v go_v to_o reduce_v the_o indian_n of_o rio_n grande_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o dutch_a who_o come_v to_o attack_v he_o with_o 500_o man_n of_o their_o own_o and_o 1000_o indian_n the_o news_n of_o this_o success_n be_v bring_v to_o john_n ferdinandez_n viegra_n he_o send_v for_o andrew_n vidal_n with_o six_o company_n to_o reinforce_v the_o victor_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n may_v not_o perceive_v his_o force_n be_v lessen_v he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o henry_n diaz_n who_o command_v the_o black_n with_o only_a his_o own_o man_n take_v the_o new_a fort_n the_o dutch_a have_v erect_v put_v all_o within_o it_o to_o the_o sword_n andrew_n vidal_n at_o paraiba_n have_v lay_v himself_o in_o ambush_n send_v out_o 40_o portuguese_n who_o draw_v 220_o dutch_a and_o indianâ_n into_o the_o snare_n where_o they_o all_o perish_v both_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o besieger_n at_o pernambuco_n suffer_v great_a want_n but_o several_a method_n be_v find_v to_o relieve_v the_o latter_a the_o former_a have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o a_o fleet_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n they_o have_v three_o ship_n which_o lie_v to_o secure_v their_o passage_n to_o the_o island_n itamaraca_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n perceive_v he_o attack_v they_o with_o 500_o man_n in_o boat_n who_o take_v one_o and_o burn_v the_o other_o two_o then_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o shore_n he_o drive_v the_o defendant_n from_o several_a small_a redoubt_n and_o erect_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o port_n st._n mark_n in_o which_o he_o leave_v 200_o man_n with_o 18_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n 8._o the_o dutch_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n succour_n the_o dutch_a in_o brasil_n receive_v succour_n when_o 3_o ship_n arrive_v from_o holland_n bring_v provision_n ammunition_n and_o man_n as_o also_o a_o account_n that_o two_o fleet_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o one_o to_o secure_a pernambuco_n the_o other_o to_o conquer_v bahia_n near_o the_o same_o time_n a_o small_a ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n bring_v some_o relief_n to_o the_o besieger_n from_o portugal_n john_n farnandez_n vieyra_n be_v several_a time_n warn_v that_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v carry_v on_o against_o his_o life_n yet_o he_o still_o slight_v the_o advice_n till_o be_v one_o day_n advance_v from_o his_o company_n he_o see_v three_o firelock_n level_v at_o he_o whereof_o only_o one_o give_v fire_n and_o shoot_v he_o through_o the_o shoulder_n nevertheless_o he_o pardon_v the_o conspirator_n content_v himself_o with_o only_a a_o verbal_a check_n give_v they_o face_n to_o face_n now_o at_o length_n arrive_v a_o great_a fleet_n from_o holland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sigismond_n van_n scop_n with_o 4000_o man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o oppose_v this_o great_a power_n the_o portuguese_n commander_n gather_v all_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v before_o disperse_v in_o place_n of_o less_o consequence_n and_o so_o considerable_o increase_v their_o force_n that_o they_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n sigismond_n van_n scop_n march_v with_o 1200_o man_n to_z attack_z the_o town_n of_o olinda_n but_o a_o pass_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o be_v well_o fortify_v he_o twice_o assault_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o himself_o wound_v the_o follow_a night_n 1000_o man_n sally_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o portuguese_n quarter_n but_o with_o with_o no_o better_a success_n after_o this_o sigismond_n raise_v some_o small_a fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v that_o coast_n as_o to_o amuse_n his_o enemy_n his_o design_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o his_o fleet_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o bahia_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o another_o year_n 9_o africa_n this_o year_n afford_v we_o nothing_o remarkarble_n india_n affair_n in_o africa_n and_o india_n only_o some_o incursion_n of_o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n governor_n of_o tangier_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o sebastian_n gomez_n who_o suffer_v death_n with_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n of_o india_n where_o likewise_o there_o happen_v little_a of_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o dutch_a only_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n 46_o sail_n lie_v at_o anchor_n without_o the_o bar_n of_o goa_n ready_a to_o sail_v the_o next_o day_n such_o a_o sudden_a violent_a storm_n arise_v that_o not_o a_o vessel_n or_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n be_v save_v but_o all_o together_o perish_v in_o the_o sea_n anno_fw-la 1647._o 1._o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellâs_n alentejo_n several_a enterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n who_o still_o command_v in_o alentejo_n find_v his_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v the_o many_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n apply_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n to_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n and_o particular_o ouguela_n and_o campo_n mayor_n but_o upon_o advice_n that_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n he_o retire_v to_o lisbon_n be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v under_o he_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n command_v during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o governor_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o vest_v with_o this_o power_n but_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o all_o their_o horse_n into_o the_o country_n betwixt_o geromenha_n and_o elvas_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a prey_n albuquerque_n though_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o elvas_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o he_o send_v henry_n de_fw-fr
lamorle_fw-mi with_o some_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spaniard_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o 120_o horse_n take_v the_o enemy_n make_v another_o incursion_n towards_o olivenza_n but_o as_o they_o retire_v 200_o portuguese_a horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o elvas_n martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o new_a governor_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_n general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o spanish_a force_n he_o gather_v 1200_o horse_n and_o advance_v towards_o elvas_n 800_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v out_o upon_o the_o alarm_n martin_n alfonso_n send_v the_o horse_n before_o order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rivers_n guadiana_n or_o caya_n albuquerque_n detach_v the_o commissary-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o four_o troop_n and_o the_o same_o order_n d._n john_n find_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n will_v not_o charge_v they_o which_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n perceive_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v overpower_v his_o man_n flee_v those_o with_o d._n john_n instead_o of_o second_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v also_o those_o that_o be_v with_o albuquerque_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v till_o they_o discover_v our_o foot_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n rally_v his_o horse_n under_o their_o shelter_n when_o have_v no_o foot_n they_o draw_v off_o carry_v away_o 40_o prisoner_n john_n paschasius_fw-la cosmander_n our_o principal_a ingenier_n pass_v betwixt_o estremoz_fw-mi and_z elvas_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr singuen_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v no_o method_n untried_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o service_n till_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v 2._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melâor_n minho_n action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n understanding_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n estevan_n general_n of_o galicia_n be_v to_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o visit_v the_o frontier_n send_v out_o of_o salvaterra_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n barboza_n with_o 450_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n call_v maleytas_n near_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o salvaterra_n the_o adjutant_n labarta_n be_v order_v with_o 20_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n scout_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overpower_v to_o retire_v and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o foot_n labarta_n execute_v his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o 5_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v 100_o dutch_a who_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o potuguese_n follow_v their_o example_n however_o francis_z de_fw-fr franca_n with_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n till_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n still_o pteserve_v its_o quiet_a both_o party_n be_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o it_o count_n seren_n who_o govern_v beyra_n have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o king_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n appoint_v two_o general_n because_o the_o province_n be_v large_a d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o guarda_fw-it pinhel_n and_o lamego_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n that_o about_o castelbranco_n viseu_n and_o coimbra_n d._n roderick_n be_v come_v into_o his_o province_n immediate_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o repulse_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o break_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alfayates_n his_o next_o design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o galegos_n 4_o league_n from_o almeyda_n and_o 2_o from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o gather_v 60_o foot_n of_o the_o standing-force_n and_o 2500_o of_o the_o militia_n with_o 160_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n he_o march_v from_o almeyda_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v before_o gallegos_n plant_v a_o battery_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o perceive_v it_o require_v more_o time_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o understanding_n the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v march_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o relieve_v gallegos_n he_o think_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v st._n felice_n a_o place_n of_o more_o consequence_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o it_o with_o 120_o foot_n and_o 120_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n be_v march_v except_o 300_o foot_n and_o 800_o of_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o this_o advice_n he_o haste_v forward_o and_o give_v the_o assault_n at_o several_a place_n together_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr isasse_n the_o governor_n have_v lose_v 150_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n roderick_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o almeida_n several_a other_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n still_o have_v the_o better_a which_o so_o encourage_v d._n roderick_n that_o gather_v 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n burn_v all_o the_o open_a town_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o 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be_v set_v upon_o by_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 350_o spanish_a horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n 140_o of_o his_o man_n and_o make_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n except_o some_o few_o horse_n with_o who_o he_o flee_v to_o chaves_n where_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v 3._o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n beira_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n have_v be_v absent_a return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n send_v captain_n francis_n naper_n with_o 100_o horse_n and_o order_n to_o lay_v himself_o close_o in_o ambush_n two_o league_n from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o detatch_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o that_o city_n that_o so_o 4_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o snare_n he_o execute_v his_o order_n so_o successful_o that_o the_o spaniard_n disorderly_o pursue_v the_o 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year_n free_a from_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n 4._o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o france_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o the_o last_o year_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousâ_n coutinho_n still_o continue_v in_o holland_n much_o hate_v by_o that_o people_n portugal_n the_o dutch_a prepare_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o faithless_a man_n for_o the_o many_o assurance_n he_o have_v give_v they_o of_o the_o king_n quit_v pernambuco_n which_o they_o see_v take_v no_o effect_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n and_o council_n better_o satisfy_v with_o he_o because_o of_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o make_v and_o small_a success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n at_o length_n the_o state_n order_v francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n to_o depart_v be_v resolve_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o portugal_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o fit_v up_o 25_o sail_n in_o zealand_n send_v supply_n to_o pernambuco_n and_o order_v 12_o ship_n carry_v 2800_o soldier_n for_o that_o coast_n not_o long_o after_o they_o direct_v francis_n coutinho_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o they_o have_v important_a matter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o it_o and_z d._n john_n de_fw-fr menezes_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o die_v he_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o follow_a year_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n at_o this_o time_n ambassador_n in_o england_n be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v from_o that_o court_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o most_o infamous_a act_n that_o ever_o subject_n commit_v against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o the_o unparalelled_a murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o 5._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o europe_n brazil_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_a a_o ãâ¦ã_o s_o in_o brazil_n the_o force_n at_o pernambuco_n be_v not_o idle_a sigismond_n vanscop_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v arrive_v at_o arrecife_n and_o now_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o enterprise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n francis_z barreto_n though_o weak_a still_o live_v in_o hope_n for_o he_o have_v promise_n of_o succour_n from_o bahia_n and_o be_v inform_v from_o lisbon_n that_o the_o king_n have_v settle_v a_o west-india_n company_n like_o that_o of_o holland_n francis_n barreto_n omit_v nothing_o on_o his_o part_n that_o can_v tend_v to_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o design_n colonel_n brink_n command_v the_o dutch_a under_o vanscop_n and_o some_o italian_n that_o desert_v from_o the_o portuguese_n inform_v he_o how_o weak_a they_o be_v he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o undertake_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o it_o barreto_n have_v notice_n thereof_o gather_v all_o his_o man_n that_o be_v disperse_v repair_v his_o work_n order_v the_o bridge_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o all_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v their_o plantation_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o first_o alarm_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n colonel_n brink_n march_v out_o with_o 5000_o foot_n 700_o pionier_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n guard_v by_o 300_o seaman_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o fort_n barreta_n whence_o without_o halt_v they_o depart_v towards_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n upon_o advice_n hereof_o barreto_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o follow_v and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o according_o he_o set_v out_o with_o 2600_o portuguese_n black_n and_o indian_n about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o reach_v the_o mountain_n gararape_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n post_v on_o some_o of_o they_o with_o guard_n in_o the_o valley_n some_o be_v for_o charge_v they_o immediate_o but_o because_o the_o man_n be_v weary_a it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n that_o night_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o country_n reinforce_v the_o camp_n morning_n discover_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o same_o post_n as_o the_o day_n before_o and_o francis_n barreto_n be_v resolve_v to_o expect_v they_o shall_v attack_v he_o thus_o they_o continue_v till_o about_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n when_o the_o dutch_a beginning_n to_o move_v barreto_n send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n along_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o top._n john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n with_o 800_o man_n advance_v along_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o hill_n both_o of_o they_o meet_v with_o vigorous_a opposition_n but_o their_o example_n animate_v the_o man_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n in_o both_o place_n thence_o they_o march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o colonel_n brink_n himself_o maintain_v in_o which_o place_n they_o advance_v not_o much_o till_o brink_n be_v shoot_v dead_a his_o man_n be_v dismay_v and_o then_o all_o flee_v outright_o the_o portuguese_n pursue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o fort_n barreta_n the_o dispute_n have_v last_v from_o two_o of_o clock_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n of_o the_o victor_n 47_o be_v kill_v and_o above_o 200_o be_v wound_v of_o the_o dutch_a above_o 2000_o be_v leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n brink_n the_o prisoner_n and_o wound_a man_n be_v yet_o more_o numerous_a the_o dutch_a standard_n 10_o colour_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v take_v francis_n barreto_n have_v no_o more_o man_n than_o just_o suffice_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n undertake_v no_o other_o action_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n to_o bahia_n the_o first_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o the_o new_a company_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n appoint_a governor_n of_o brazil_n command_v it_o and_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o 6._o d._n gaston_n coutinho_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n still_o continue_v governor_n of_o tangier_n and_o have_v some_o small_a rencounter_n with_o the_o moor_n but_o no_o action_n happen_v of_o moment_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n clear_v the_o ditch_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n which_o till_o then_o be_v manage_v at_o ceuta_n in_o november_n he_o resign_v the_o government_n to_o d._n luis_n lâbo_fw-la da_fw-mi sylveyra_n baron_n of_o alvito_fw-la and_o return_v to_o lisbon_n at_o marzagao_n there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n except_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o king_n appoint_v nunho_n da_fw-mi cunha_n da_fw-mi costa_n to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o do_v india_n afford_v we_o any_o thing_n because_o the_o truce_n continue_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n the_o viceroy_n be_v in_o
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâso_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v ãâã_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâniards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hââ_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeââly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suââcessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
of_o candia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o though_o 10000_o chingalas_n defend_v a_o wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o the_o town_n take_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n arrive_v at_o columbo_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o island_n by_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 8_o ship_n and_o 150_o foot_n with_o he_o go_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v as_o general_n of_o the_o force_n but_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o that_o post_n whereupon_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n antony_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n francis_n the_o mello_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o all_o the_o people_n restore_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n to_o that_o command_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o but_o he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n and_o have_v worsted_n he_o in_o several_a encounter_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n candia_n near_o to_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n underhand_o raise_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o behead_v many_o of_o his_o favourite_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o hidalcan_n to_o besiege_v goa_n by_o land_n whilst_o they_o block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n promise_v he_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o place_n they_o come_v before_o it_o according_a to_o agreement_n with_o a_o squadron_n but_o hidalcan_n fail_v with_o his_o force_n they_o draw_v off_o again_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n two_o galeon_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luis_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n furtado_n the_o ship_n nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi penha_n de_fw-fr franca_n return_v home_n from_o india_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o pernambuco_n anno_fw-la 1654._o 1._o to_o begin_v this_o year_n tamericour_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n by_o order_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a march_v with_o all_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o mata_n moros_n and_o st._n ann_n near_o the_o city_n xeres_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v retire_v to_o those_o place_n and_o defend_v they_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v the_o village_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v the_o portuguese_n troop_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o few_o day_n pass_v before_o another_o enterprise_n of_o more_o consequence_n have_v the_o desire_a success_n portuguese_n oliva_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n oliva_n be_v a_o large_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n xerez_n defend_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n though_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o the_o castle_n he_o find_v more_o opposition_n because_o two_o petard_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o gate_n fail_v of_o the_o intend_a effect_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v retire_v thither_o however_o albuquerque_n lodge_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o two_o mine_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v it_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o after_o three_o day_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n every_o one_o may_v take_v with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a because_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oliva_n but_o of_o many_o other_o town_n have_v convey_v their_o good_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o conquest_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 42_o men._n albuquerque_n add_v some_o work_n to_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o return_v to_o elvas_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v to_o lisbon_n andrew_n the_o albuquerque_n be_v leave_v supreme_a commander_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o king_n express_o command_v he_o to_o forbear_v make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n or_o drive_v thence_o any_o cattle_n except_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr s._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o offer_v to_o agree_v that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o country_n people_n but_o albuquerque_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o his_o army_n by_o these_o incursion_n the_o king_n recall_v his_o former_a order_n and_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o before_o the_o spaniard_n booty_n the_o spaniard_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a booty_n to_o show_v they_o have_v not_o make_v those_o overture_n for_o want_v of_o strength_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o monsaras_n and_o the_o captain_n denis_n de_fw-fr mello_n and_o john_n ferreyra_n da_fw-mi cunha_n with_o their_o troop_n attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o be_v defeat_v and_o they_o with_o 34_o of_o their_o man_n take_v but_o soon_o set_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 2._o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n happen_v this_o year_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o province_n both_o side_n for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o and_o save_v the_o country_n people_n from_o destruction_n antony_n de_fw-fr andrade_n de_fw-fr oliva_n who_o have_v be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o leave_v that_o order_n upon_o several_a pretext_n have_v now_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n upon_o some_o odd_a project_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n return_v thence_o castille_n some_o person_n apprehend_v upon_o a_o false_a information_n of_o their_o correspond_v with_o castille_n he_o accussed_a sebastian_n caesar_n de_fw-fr meneses_n and_o his_o brother_n f._n james_n caesar_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o they_o be_v both_o secure_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n return_v this_o year_n to_o the_o embassy_n at_o the_o french_a court_n where_o nothing_o occur_v worth_a relate_n no_o more_o that_o at_o rome_n or_o in_o holland_n thing_n continue_v still_o there_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o brother_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n return_v home_o carry_v with_o he_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o francis_n barreto_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n meet_v with_o the_o amiral_n peter_n jaques_n siege_n francis_n barreto_n turn_v his_o blocade_fw-mi at_o arrecise_a into_o a_o formal_a siege_n and_o his_o vice-admiral_n at_o the_o town_n of_o olinda_n to_o confer_v together_o about_o put_v at_o end_n to_o the_o long_a blocade_fw-mi they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a siege_n in_o order_n to_o it_o they_o agree_v their_o first_o attempt_n must_v be_v to_o gain_v the_o fort_n call_v rego_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o salt_n pit_n peter_n jaquez_n go_v away_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o a_o resolution_n so_o to_o secure_v the_o bar_n of_o arrecife_n that_o no_o succour_n may_v possible_o be_v convey_v in_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o january_n the_o work_n by_o land_n be_v advance_v near_o and_o the_o enemy_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o a_o battery_n of_o 9_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o the_o fort_n rego_n colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n take_v up_o his_o post_n there_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n francis_n barreto_n with_o 2500_o foot_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n raise_v two_o battery_n the_o one_o of_o 7_o and_o the_o other_o of_o 5_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o approach_n with_o great_a art_n that_o night_n they_o come_v within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o fort._n on_o the_o 15_o both_o the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n play_v incessant_o on_o bothside_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n attempt_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o fort_n but_o be_v disappoint_v that_o night_n hugh_n naquer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n surrender_v capitulate_v for_o the_o garrison_n to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o be_v send_v to_o portugal_n before_o day_n he_o march_v out_o with_o 70_o men._n two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n be_v
put_v into_o it_o hence_o francis_n barreto_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n altanar_n which_o after_o some_o short_a resistance_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o before_o the_o take_n of_o this_o fort_n the_o dutch_a have_v abandon_v 3_o other_o and_o now_o quit_v 3_o more_o with_o the_o same_o precipitation_n barreto_n design_v next_o to_o attack_v the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v a_o post_n he_o think_v to_o have_v lodge_v his_o man_n upon_o whereupon_o he_o send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 1000_o man_n to_o dislodge_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n next_o morning_n the_o canon_n be_v convey_v thither_o and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o fort_n sinco_n pontas_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v the_o danger_n to_o approach_v make_v overture_n for_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v easy_o admit_v and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o adjust_v all_o difference_n they_o final_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v remain_v possess_v of_o all_o their_o moveable_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o ship_n with_o iron_n gun_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o holland_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v stay_v there_o and_o be_v treat_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o be_v in_o portugal_n that_o all_o the_o out-fort_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portuguese_n with_o their_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n that_o a_o garrison_n be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o arrecife_n and_o the_o city_n mauricea_n where_o the_o dutch_a may_v continue_v 3_o month_n but_o without_o any_o sort_n of_o arm_n that_o all_o ship_n come_v from_o holland_n for_o four_o month_n to_o come_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o all_o those_o port_n that_o the_o dutch_a give_v hostage_n to_o secure_v the_o surrender_n of_o all_o other_o place_n they_o possess_v belong_v to_o portugal_n on_o that_o coast_n that_o the_o indian_n mulattos_n and_o black_n who_o serve_v be_v pardon_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a article_n sign_v on_o both_o side_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n next_o day_n the_o portuguese_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o post_n where_o they_o find_v 121_o brass_n gun_n 170_o of_o iron_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o a_o year_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o stores_n the_o same_o night_n that_o arrecife_n be_v deliver_v a_o dutch_a lieutenant_n colonel_n flee_v over_o to_o the_o island_n itamaraca_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n there_o that_o the_o portuguese_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n they_o ship_v themselves_o and_o good_n on_o board_n two_o frigate_n and_o sail_v to_o paraiba_n spread_v the_o same_o terror_n there_o oblige_v colonel_n autin_n who_o command_v against_o his_o will_n to_o embark_v on_o a_o ship_n that_o arrive_v there_o from_o india_n and_o leave_v the_o fort_n in_o possession_n of_o 50_o portuguese_n who_o be_v prisoner_n there_o all_o other_o place_n in_o brazil_n be_v recover_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o francis_n barreto_n after_o the_o dutch_a have_v tyrannical_o possess_v themselves_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n reckon_v from_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o the_o recovery_n of_o pernambuco_n happen_v 8_o day_n after_o d._n hirome_n de_fw-fr ataide_v count_n de_fw-fr altouguia_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o brazil_n at_o bahia_n be_v successor_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n be_v send_v to_o carry_v this_o good_a news_n to_o the_o king_n who_o reward_v he_o and_o all_o the_o chief_n officer_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n 4._o our_o affair_n in_o india_n be_v not_o so_o successful_a as_o in_o america_n portugal_n the_o war_n in_o india_n unsuccessfull_a to_o portugal_n d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n no_o viceroy_n be_v yet_o come_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o usurpation_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n who_o command_v in_o ceilon_n send_v out_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n with_o 400_o portuguese_n and_o some_o chingalas_n to_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o dutch_a but_o they_o avoid_v come_v to_o blow_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v that_o want_n of_o provision_n will_v in_o time_n ruin_v we_o he_o march_v and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o calature_n find_v a_o entrenchment_n guard_v by_o some_o black_n who_o he_o defeat_v then_o advance_v to_o diagao_n a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o find_v it_o guard_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dutch_a and_o a_o number_n of_o chingalas_n upon_o who_o he_o keep_v fire_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n and_o have_v provide_v boat_n to_o waft_v his_o man_n over_o the_o dutch_a quit_v the_o post_n and_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o continue_v 30_o day_n about_o calature_n hope_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o dutch_a and_o then_o find_v his_o design_n succeed_v not_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alicaao_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n here_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v columbo_n with_o provision_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v spend_v 20_o day_n without_o find_v any_o so_o that_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v with_o labour_n and_o want_v 700_o dutch_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chingalas_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v at_o tebuna_n to_o intercept_v he_o antony_n mendez_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n under_o cover_n and_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n drive_v they_o thence_o after_o this_o action_n he_o receive_v advice_n from_o columbo_n that_o five_o galeon_n be_v arrive_v there_o with_o relief_n from_o goa_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n 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other_o who_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n be_v monday_n have_v give_v all_o imaginable_a token_n of_o true_a repentance_n and_o christian_a piety_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o redeemer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_z chamberlain_z dressed_z he_o in_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o bed_n the_o bell_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n equal_o signify_v the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o kingdom_n after_o noon_n the_o council_n meet_v and_o open_v his_o will_n find_v he_o appoint_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o protectress_n of_o his_o child_n that_o the_o royal_a chapel_n shall_v be_v finish_v according_a to_o the_o model_n by_o he_o begin_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n shall_v be_v finish_v that_o several_a pension_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o person_n there_o 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general_n of_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o experience_n a_o soldier_n of_o know_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o have_v private_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n covert_o put_v 500_o choose_a man_n into_o barcarota_n with_o order_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v surprise_v those_o who_o come_v to_o surprise_v they_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n attempt_v barcarota_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n force_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reinforcement_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n before_o break_v of_o day_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sally_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o expect_v no_o such_o reception_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o rash_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n think_v to_o have_v make_v herself_o terrible_a to_o her_o enemy_n produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n for_o it_o only_o provoke_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o great_a vigour_n than_o have_v be_v do_v of_o late_a year_n in_o order_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o madrid_n and_o there_o full_o empower_v to_o act_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o expedient_a return_v to_o the_o frontier_n well_o furnish_v with_o money_n arm_n provision_n 20_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v at_o first_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v bend_v his_o force_n against_o elvas_n or_o olivenza_n but_o consider_v the_o damage_n receive_v from_o the_o frequent_a excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o olivenza_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a almost_o a_o league_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o be_v within_o canon_n shoot_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n be_v after_o the_o modern_a manner_n consist_v of_o nine_o bastion_n two_o half_a moon_n and_o two_o fort_n and_o be_v next_o to_o elvas_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o portugal_n the_o duke_n be_v come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n olivenza_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n besieges_fw-fr olivenza_n enclose_v the_o whole_a place_n within_o his_o line_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o strengthen_v his_o line_n with_o 21_o redoubt_n and_o four_o large_a place_n of_o arm_n four_o battery_n be_v present_o raise_v which_o play_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o whatever_o they_o cast_v down_o in_o the_o day_n the_o besiege_v repair_v by_o night_n after_o which_o another_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o overtop_v the_o wall_n slay_v many_o in_o the_o street_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o strong_a work_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o cover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o trench_n be_v diligent_o carry_v on_o and_o many_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o main-force_n have_v therefore_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o lie_v still_o several_a day_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o starve_v the_o town_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n he_o assault_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o fort_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o surprise_v and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o run_v give_v way_n ãâã_d the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o possess_v of_o the_o fort_n till_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o the_o duke_n fearful_a of_o expose_v his_o man_n sound_v a_o retreat_n twenty_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n after_o be_v four_o day_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o move_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v a_o battery_n against_o their_o work_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v raise_v also_o another_o do_v such_o execution_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v and_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n near_o jurumenha_n three_o day_n he_o lay_v there_o and_o then_o again_o draw_v near_o to_o olivenza_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o town_n may_v best_o be_v relieve_v or_o at_o least_o to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v several_a message_n to_o
degree_n have_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o communication_n abroad_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o advantageous_a post_n the_o place_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o hold_v out_o long_o have_v it_o not_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v in_o order_n to_o it_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v drain_v and_o the_o portuguese_n army_n rendesvouze_v at_o estremoz_fw-mi under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n here_o the_o count_n receive_v advice_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o elvas_n that_o his_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v through_o want_n sickness_n and_o continual_a labour_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v unless_o speedy_o succour_v upon_o this_o advice_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n set_v forward_o with_o 12000_o discipline_v foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n beside_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rabble_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o volunteer_n with_o this_o force_n he_o come_v and_o draw_v up_o before_o the_o hill_n of_o santangracia_n whither_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n draw_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n both_o party_n continue_v all_o that_o night_n by_o break_v of_o day_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o the_o line_n and_o make_v their_o first_o effort_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o nicholas_n of_o cordova_n command_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a for_o a_o considerable_a space_n and_o the_o portuguese_n be_v twice_o force_v to_o give_v back_o mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n elvas_n the_o battle_n of_o elvas_n endeavour_v to_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n work_n that_o they_o may_v open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o their_o army_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o lesser_a number_n be_v charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n make_v a_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n till_o their_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n be_v overpower_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n see_v the_o foot_n leave_v naked_a on_o that_o side_n come_v himself_o to_o their_o succour_n with_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a horse_n hence_o rush_v furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v he_o fast_o from_o his_o horse_n this_o accident_n of_o the_o general_n who_o be_v esteem_v dead_a so_o discourage_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v that_o they_o present_o give_v way_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v off_o their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n meet_v no_o opposition_n clear_v their_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n roderick_n moxica_fw-la who_o be_v major_a general_n and_o next_o in_o command_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n at_o his_o post_n near_o the_o river_n cailla_n fortify_v himself_o and_o receive_v all_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n still_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o night_n when_o he_o draw_v off_o and_o save_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n satisfy_v with_o have_v relieve_v the_o place_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v any_o more_o by_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n above_o 2000_o be_v kill_v as_o many_o wound_a but_o very_o few_o ââken_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n about_o 1000_o fell_a de_fw-fr luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o a_o distance_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o badajoz_n thus_o end_v this_o present_a year_n anno_fw-la 1659._o and_o 1660._o after_o the_o mighty_a effort_n of_o the_o last_o year_n both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v and_o weary_v year_n no_o warlike_a exploit_n for_o two_o year_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n keep_v themselves_o so_o quiet_a that_o these_o two_o year_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o any_o military_a action_n worth_n the_o write_n the_o spaniard_n have_v bend_v all_o their_o thought_n upon_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n that_o so_o they_o may_v whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a affair_n manage_v by_o the_o two_o prime_a minister_n cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o france_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o spain_n after_o long_a debate_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a renounce_v their_o league_n with_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o king_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o all_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n as_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n who_o attend_v the_o cardinal_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v the_o whole_a negotiation_n take_v effect_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v his_o master_n interest_n be_v abandon_v but_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o france_n outweigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o ally_n and_o the_o cardinal_n assure_v the_o ambassador_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n his_o master_n interest_n shall_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o that_o the_o french_a will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o support_v he_o and_o can_v not_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o so_o do_v this_o promise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prove_v not_o vain_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n count_n schomberg_n a_o experience_a french_a commander_n be_v already_o in_o the_o portuguese_n service_n and_o have_v under_o he_o some_o french_a troop_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o spaniard_n immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o to_o that_o end_n several_a old_a regiment_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o flanders_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o catalonia_n be_v appoint_v general_n the_o duke_z oâ_n st._n german_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n alonso_z poderico_n major_a general_n james_n cavallero_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr cueva_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n whether_o through_o want_n of_o intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v or_o through_o want_n of_o means_n be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v not_o proportionable_a since_o these_o year_n afford_v nothing_o material_a let_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o wherein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o action_n anno_fw-la 1661._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n portugal_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v portugal_n have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n provide_v suitable_a to_o his_o expectation_n in_o the_o spring_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n a_o force_n not_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o number_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o old_a try_a troop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n can_v scarce_o gather_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o d._n john_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v his_o army_n in_o sight_n of_o campomayor_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v down_o before_o it_o but_o have_v put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o consternation_n he_o sudden_o wheel_v off_o in_o his_o way_n take_v and_o destroy_v the_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o origuela_n and_o then_o unexpected_o invest_v aronche_n aronche_n he_o take_v aronche_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n alegrete_n contain_v about_o 500_o house_n its_o chief_a trade_n be_v cloth_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v ruinous_a though_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o cannon_n plant_v and_o begin_v to_o play_v but_o the_o place_n surrender_v upon_o article_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v with_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o here_o d._n john_n continue_v till_o he_o have_v strong_o repair_v the_o old_a work_n and_o cast_v up_o new_a one_o then_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o march_v back_o the_o army_n to_o badajoz_n this_o loss_n stir_v up_o the_o portuguese_n to_o a_o rash_a action_n badajoz_n the_o portuguese_n horse_n under_o count_n schomberg_n rout_v near_o badajoz_n for_o count_n schomberg_n with_o 16_o squadron_n of_o
shall_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n he_o borba_n deliver_v to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o soldier_n be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o castle_n demolish_v and_o da_fw-mi cuâha_n the_o governor_n with_o two_o captain_n be_v strangleâ_n in_o the_o marketplace_n 3._o hence_o the_o spanish_a army_n direct_v its_o course_n to_o jurumenha_n john_n jurumenha_n besiege_v by_o d._n john_n a_o ancient_a and_o note_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o hilâ_n along_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n guadiana_n on_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pleasant_a hilly_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o tree_n garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n over_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v 17_o tower_n the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o new_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o very_a large_a bastion_n several_a half_a moon_n a_o good_a ditch_n and_o trench_n with_o other_o modern_a work_n emanuel_n lobato_n pinto_n be_v at_o this_o time_n governor_n of_o jurumenha_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 3000_o man_n and_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike-ammunition_n when_o the_o enemy_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o d._n john_n post_v his_o army_n about_o the_o town_n draw_v his_o line_n whereof_o the_o extreme_n end_v at_o the_o river_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v water_n one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o then_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o begin_v to_o raise_v battery_n the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o fortify_v to_o perfection_n lest_o the_o portague_n army_n as_o be_v expect_v shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o relieve_v the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o governor_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o security_n of_o his_o garrison_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o always_o spare_v to_o expose_v his_o man_n reserve_v they_o for_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o portague_n general_n understand_v how_o jurumenha_n be_v beset_v send_v thither_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n a_o able_a commander_n to_o assist_v the_o governor_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n he_o get_v in_o by_o a_o boat_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n d._n john_n raise_v two_o strong_a fort_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o betwixt_o they_o lay_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n by_o which_o he_o receive_v plentiful_o supply_n from_o olivenza_n and_o with_o his_o cannon_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o besiege_a the_o use_n of_o the_o river_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o attack_z he_o order_v the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v in_o two_o several_a place_n to_z attack_z the_o cover_a way_n the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o too_o precipitary_a after_o a_o long_a fight_n be_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n among_o which_o be_v several_a officer_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o conduct_n be_v better_a with_o small_a loss_n lodge_v themselves_o on_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o yet_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v think_v a_o work_n of_o too_o much_o difficulty_n to_o force_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n they_o be_v order_v to_o quit_v the_o post_n they_o have_v take_v be_v move_v thence_o they_o be_v order_v to_o join_v the_o german_n who_o lie_v before_o the_o great_a bastion_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v ruin_v and_o four_o more_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v there_o plant_v to_o batter_v it_o which_o play_v with_o good_a success_n and_o begin_v to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o french_a ingenier_n send_v from_o the_o portague_n camp_n to_o view_v the_o spanish_a line_n be_v take_v discover_v to_o d._n john_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n have_v resolve_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o work_n have_v with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 13000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o only_o expect_v the_o auxiliary_a english_a which_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v soon_o be_v with_o he_o this_o intelligence_n cause_v d._n john_n to_o fortify_v his_o line_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n within_o they_o though_o other_o advise_v to_o march_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o portague_n general_n to_z forward_z the_o siege_n he_o order_v a_o general_a assault_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o italian_n and_o german_n without_o much_o difficulty_n lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o who_o lay_v the_o hot_a service_n after_o four_o hour_n fight_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o great_a bastion_n and_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o now_o the_o town_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n leave_v it_o but_o its_o bare_a wall_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o the_o portague_n army_n come_v and_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n but_o after_o several_a movement_n to_o discover_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o too_o great_a difficulty_n to_o force_v their_o line_n he_o march_v away_o have_v before_o his_o departure_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n direct_v he_o to_o make_v the_o best_a condition_n he_o can_v for_o his_o garrison_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impracticable_a to_o relieve_v he_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o town_n now_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n the_o governor_n upon_o a_o fresh_a summons_n from_o d._n john_n capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o can_v obtain_v thus_o after_o a_o month_n siege_n d._n john_n take_v possession_n of_o jurumenha_n surrender_v jurumenha_n surrender_v but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o all_o march_v away_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spoil_v most_o of_o their_o corn_n before_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr escovedo_n be_v leave_v governor_n there_o after_o the_o work_n have_v be_v sufficient_o repair_v 4._o have_v secure_v jurumenha_n d._n john_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o immediate_o march_v away_o towards_o vââââviciosa_fw-la where_o the_o portague_n army_n then_o lay_v strong_o entrench_v ãâã_d use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v theâ_n to_o a_o battle_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o but_o perceive_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaââda_n be_v unmoved_a he_o remove_v and_o plant_v himself_o betwixt_o aveiro_n and_o monforte_n both_o which_o place_n though_o well_o fortify_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n surrender_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n both_o place_n be_v secure_v with_o good_a garrison_n he_o ãâã_d thence_o without_o delay_n to_o crato_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n encompass_v only_o with_o a_o old_a ruin_a wall_n and_o a_o small_a trench_n but_o very_o rich_a and_o at_o this_o time_n fill_v with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n though_o the_o place_n be_v not_o tenable_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n fear_v to_o lose_v all_o those_o store_n put_v out_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o send_v to_o succeed_v he_o a_o old_a rash_a major_n this_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n answer_v the_o summons_n send_v he_o by_o d._n john_n with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n whereupon_o the_o cannon_n begin_v on_o all_o side_n to_o ruin_v the_o old_a wall_n and_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o house_n and_o kill_v the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o even_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n perceive_v themselves_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a ruin_n through_o the_o fooll_n hardiness_n of_o their_o new_a governor_n be_v also_o head_v by_o the_o old_a one_o in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n beset_v his_o house_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v to_o beg_v condition_n which_o when_o offer_v he_o have_v slight_v crato_n he_o ãâã_d crato_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o d._n john_n seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o foolish_a governor_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o term_n in_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o inhabitant_n send_v out_o again_o two_o antient-priest_n to_o move_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o compassion_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n without_o expect_v any_o command_n from_o their_o officer_n break_v in_o and_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
withdraw_v into_o the_o town_n here_o the_o soldier_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n ravish_v woman_n and_o profane_v even_o the_o church_n till_o some_o religious_a man_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o barbarous_a proceed_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cure_v this_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o suburb_n the_o marquis_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o town_n but_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n he_o assault_v the_o wall_n with_o scale_v ladder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v a_o petard_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o vigorous_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o men._n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o undermine_v but_o the_o earth_n be_v unfit_a this_o work_n prove_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o besiege_a at_o last_o have_v make_v some_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o italian_a foot_n be_v order_v to_o mount_v they_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o those_o who_o to_o divert_v the_o besiege_a be_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n be_v easy_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o besiege_a make_v good_a the_o breach_n all_o that_o the_o italian_n can_v do_v be_v to_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v batter_v it_o give_v a_o most_o furious_a assault_n though_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o italian_n have_v do_v yet_o with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o action_n brito_n the_o governor_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o lose_v several_a officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o good_a note_n after_o these_o repulse_n the_o marquis_n proceed_v cautious_o yet_o never_o cease_v to_o batter_v the_o work_n with_o his_o cannon_n at_o length_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v upon_o its_o march_n from_o estremoz_fw-mi to_o relieve_v the_o place_n lest_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o force_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o resolve_v to_o bend_v his_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o town_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o castle_n for_o another_o time_n however_o lest_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o relieve_v the_o town_n from_o the_o castle_n he_o command_v the_o spanish_a foot_n to_o attack_v the_o palisade_n of_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o italian_n give_v the_o general_n assault_n to_o the_o town_n this_o action_n be_v very_o hot_a both_o party_n be_v obstinate_o set_v down_o not_o to_o give_v way_n but_o at_o last_o valour_n must_v give_v place_n to_o number_n and_o the_o italian_n have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o breach_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o escape_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n nothing_o be_v now_o leave_v the_o besiege_v but_o the_o castle_n the_o marquess_z send_v to_o summons_n the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v threaten_v the_o danger_n of_o delay_n who_o nevertheless_o send_v the_o messenger_n back_o with_o a_o very_a slight_a answer_n the_o marquis_n be_v now_o whole_o intent_n upon_o take_v the_o castle_n raif_v a_o battery_n against_o it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o blessed-lady_n 4._o whilst_o the_o castle_n be_v thus_o press_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o count_n castanheda_n general_n of_o the_o portague_n army_n villaviciosa_fw-la the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n the_o portuguese_n general_n advance_v to_o relieve_v villaviciosa_fw-la advancing_z to_o its_o relief_n send_v francis_n carneiro_n a_o captain_n of_o foot_n with_o only_o two_o 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with_o the_o horse_n which_o sore_o gall_v they_o quite_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o whilst_o they_o labour_v to_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o that_o peril_n the_o horse_n who_o before_o have_v flee_v rally_v charge_v they_o afresh_o they_o that_o before_o think_v themselves_o victorious_a be_v thus_o press_v on_o all_o side_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o fall_v into_o disorder_n then_o count_n rabata_n who_o command_v the_o german_a horse_n see_v they_o just_a ready_a to_o fly_v ride_v up_o a_o in_o rage_n and_o upbraid_v the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o man_n bring_v they_o on_o to_o the_o charge_n afresh_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n also_o rally_v those_o that_o be_v disperse_v the_o battle_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o the_o portuguese_n charge_v more_o fierce_o than_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v drive_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o
german_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o right_n be_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o portague_n general_n perceive_v the_o danger_n send_v count_n schomberg_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenco_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o enemy_n these_o have_v gather_v the_o disperse_a troop_n and_o draw_v fresh_a succour_n from_o all_o side_n restore_v the_o fight_n yet_o so_o that_o both_o wing_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o press_v the_o hard_a upon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n almost_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a service_n hereupon_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n who_o from_o a_o hill_n view_v the_o action_n and_o give_v order_n see_v his_o left_a wing_n bear_v down_o send_v order_n to_o james_n correa_n who_o command_v on_o the_o right_n either_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o left_a or_o else_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o portuguese_n to_o draw_v they_o away_o 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fall_v in_o with_o they_o and_o stay_v their_o march_n till_o the_o count_n come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o safety_n either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v be_v final_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n about_o 4000_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enclose_v have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n lose_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n near_o 1000_o more_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o take_v or_o perish_v there_o in_o all_o about_o 5000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o not_o few_o take_v and_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n cheap_o buy_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v slay_v among_o which_o be_v several_a remarkable_a person_n this_o be_v the_o decisive_a battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la which_o final_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la where_o he_o order_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v there_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o place_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n and_o march_v in_o good_a order_n though_o often_o attack_v by_o the_o portuguese_n make_v gooâ_n their_o retreat_n first_o to_o jurumenha_n and_o thence_o to_o badajoz_n whither_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v thus_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o old_a age_n tarnish_v that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o youth_n 6._o this_o great_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o action_n of_o note_n death_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n death_n that_o conclude_v the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n die_v philip_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n ii_o then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n she_o soon_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o few_o remain_a year_n have_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n alphonso_n which_o ensue_v and_o the_o tendency_n to_o it_o 7._o however_o to_o the_o end_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v no_o way_n interrupt_v though_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v proceed_v without_o interruption_n to_o what_o remain_v great_a debate_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n not_o only_o the_o multitude_n but_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nobility_n consider_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o many_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o ââll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâââserved_v ââserved_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n
the_o king_n be_v far_o entertain_v of_o young_a conti._n he_o obey_v for_o a_o while_n or_o at_o least_o see_v he_o but_o by_o stealth_n till_o at_o length_n impatient_a to_o be_v curb_v he_o slight_v their_o injunction_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o former_a familiarity_n with_o he_o the_o queen_n and_o count_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o constrain_v see_v their_o advice_n reject_v be_v force_n to_o connive_v at_o this_o return_n of_o their_o familiarity_n hope_v that_o time_n or_o some_o accident_n will_v change_v the_o king_n inclination_n the_o king_n be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v able_a to_o mount_v a_o horse_n his_o governor_n instruct_v he_o careful_o in_o that_o manly_a exercise_n as_o believe_v this_o may_v conduce_v to_o draw_v he_o from_o other_o less_o honourable_a pastime_n but_o it_o prove_v not_o as_o he_o expect_v for_o alphonso_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ride_a place_n to_o admit_v not_o only_a conti_n but_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n 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fit_v out_o in_o england_n and_o sail_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o grafton_n to_o rotterdam_n there_o to_o take_v aboard_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o conduct_v she_o to_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v at_o heydelberg_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o queen_n set_v out_o on_o her_o journey_n towards_o rotterdam_n on_o the_o 27_o she_o go_v aboard_o the_o english_a squadron_n 1687._o 1687._o at_o the_o briel_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n newburg_n king_n peter_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o newburg_n arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n that_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v aboard_o to_o receive_v the_o queen_n and_o conduct_v she_o ashore_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v the_o same_o night_n the_o exact_a neutrality_n which_o portugal_n have_v observe_v during_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v harrass_v and_o exhaust_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v 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on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n 1687._o as_o be_v say_v before_o marry_v mary_n sophia_n princess_n of_o newburg_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o first_o john_n bear_v in_o 1689_o and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n second_o another_o john_n bear_v in_o 1690._o three_o francis_n bear_v 1691._o four_o lovisa_n bear_v in_o 1694._o and_o last_o emanuel_n bear_v in_o 1697._o finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n contain_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o this_o history_n a._n abidis_n expose_v bring_v to_o court_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o yoke_v ox_n plough_v and_o sow_n page_z 13_o he_o reign_v p._n 14_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o africa_n p._n 31_o action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n p._n 426_o action_n of_o john_n fernandez_n vieyra_n in_o brazil_n against_o the_o dutch._n p._n 428_o action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n p._n 433_o and_o 468_o action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n p._n 439_o action_n in_o africa_n p._n 305_o a_o account_n of_o 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in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
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the_o province_n and_o join_v they_o to_o six_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n he_o march_v to_o villa_n vieja_n nine_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n towards_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n after_o plunder_v villa_n vieja_n he_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o 300_o spanish_a horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n that_o be_v gather_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o his_o party_n seem_v to_o decline_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o s._n felice_n antony_n soar_v da_fw-mi costa_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o salvaterra_n hold_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n which_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o time_n of_o war_n between_o gentleman_n treachery_n a_o doâble_a piâce_n of_o treachery_n though_o serve_v in_o opposite_a party_n with_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n a_o spanish_a officer_n this_o familiarity_n increase_v d._n alfonso_n take_v occasion_n to_o 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the_o castle_n be_v open_v at_o which_o the_o 30_o enter_v one_o at_o a_o time_n the_o entrance_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o admit_v more_o at_o once_o as_o every_o one_o be_v let_v in_o antony_z soarez_n cause_v his_o brain_n to_o be_v dash_v out_o with_o a_o club_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n cruel_o butcher_v all_o the_o 30_o reserve_v only_o d._n alfonso_n de_fw-fr sande_n who_o after_o send_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o barbarity_n he_o inhuman_o tie_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o canon_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o it_o shatter_v his_o body_n into_o atom_n antony_n soarez_n may_v have_v be_v faithful_a to_o his_o king_n without_o commit_v a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o horror_n which_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o have_v abominate_v if_o commit_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a infidel_n and_o which_o can_v but_o appear_v execrable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n 3._o the_o portuguese_n affair_n in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n continue_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o several_a proposal_n make_v in_o france_n for_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a all_o come_v to_o nothing_o tangier_n nothing_o of_o moment_n do_v in_o foreign_a court_n or_o at_o tangier_n nor_o can_v there_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o rome_n the_o pope_n be_v full_o bend_v against_o pass_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o portuguese_n bishop_n the_o dutch_a have_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o loss_n of_o pernambuco_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v among_o they_o disappoint_v their_o design_n in_o england_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o usurper_n america_n yield_v we_o no_o subject_n for_o history_n since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o hollander_n out_o of_o brazil_n where_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v supreme_a governor_n neither_o be_v there_o much_o to_o be_v say_v of_o africa_a where_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n still_o govern_v tangier_n which_o be_v this_o year_n three_o day_n beset_v by_o 10000_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaylan_n who_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n save_o the_o spoil_n of_o some_o garden_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagao_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o return_v home_o leave_v that_o command_n to_o nuno_n da_fw-mi cunha_n who_o have_v hold_v it_o before_o and_o he_o die_v the_o king_n send_v alexander_n de_fw-fr sousa_n freyre_n to_o succeed_v he_o 4._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sarzedas_n be_v send_v this_o year_n viceroy_n into_o india_n india_n considerable_a loss_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n who_o arrive_v at_o goa_n secure_a d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n and_o all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr obide_n send_v they_o to_o portugal_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n he_o next_o apply_v himself_o with_o 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government_n of_o ceilon_n with_o six_o galliots_n and_o two_o pink_n lade_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n meet_v two_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n these_o small_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v two_o of_o they_o run_v ashore_o two_o make_v their_o way_n to_o columbo_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n with_o two_o more_o get_v into_o jafanapatan_n thence_o he_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o port_n putelao_n 15_o league_n from_o columbo_n where_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n meet_v and_o conduct_v he_o safe_a by_o land_n to_o that_o city_n into_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n twelve_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n arrive_v at_o ceilon_n from_o batavia_n six_o of_o they_o lay_v before_o the_o bar_n of_o columbo_n the_o other_o six_o make_v their_o way_n to_o calature_n where_o land_v their_o man_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o the_o place_n be_v very_o ill_o provide_v after_o the_o garrison_n have_v endure_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n it_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a term_n gaspar_n figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n not_o know_v that_o calature_n be_v lose_v advance_v with_o 500_o portuguese_n to_o endeavour_v to_o put_v some_o succour_n into_o it_o but_o be_v attack_v by_o 1600_o dutch_a be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v the_o hollander_n pursue_v their_o victory_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o columbo_n raise_v four_o battery_n and_o play_v continual_o with_o 12_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n ruin_v not_o only_o the_o house_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o fort_n sancta_fw-la cruz_n yet_o without_o success_n for_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a other_o attack_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o