the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o their_o camp_n by_o that_o king_n who_o make_v they_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n xxxiii_o the_o roman_n lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o carthage_n and_o that_o that_o city_n be_v raze_v xxxiv_o the_o consul_n advance_v into_o sicily_n whither_o the_o carthaginian_n bring_v they_o three_o hundred_o of_o their_o child_n for_o hostage_n xxxv_o from_o sicily_n they_o pass_v to_o utica_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n yield_v up_o their_o arms._n xxxvi_o the_o consul_n declare_v to_o the_o deputy_n the_o senate_n resolution_n touch_v the_o demolish_n of_o carthage_n xxxvii_o hanno_fw-la oration_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o move_v they_o to_o compassion_n xxxviii_o censorinus_n answer_v thirty-nine_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v the_o news_n in_o desperation_n prepare_v for_o war._n xl._o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n xli_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o siege_n xlii_o anoble_a act_n of_o scipio_n yet_o but_o tribune_n xliii_o death_n of_o masanissa_n who_o good_n be_v divide_v among_o his_o child_n by_o scipio_n the_o executor_n of_o his_o will._n xliv_o scipio_n draw_v phameas_n to_o the_o roman_a party_n they_o go_v both_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v xlv_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n and_o l._n mancinus_n come_v to_o command_v the_o army_n who_o spend_v the_o summer_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n xlvi_o the_o carthaginian_n take_v heart_n and_o contemn_v the_o roman_n xlvii_o scipio_n choose_a consul_n he_o come_v to_o utica_n where_o he_o find_v mancinus_n and_o the_o army_n in_o great_a danger_n from_o which_o he_o dis-engages_a they_o xlviii_o he_o re-establishes_a discipline_n in_o the_o army_n xlix_o he_o take_v the_o place_n of_o megara_n l._n he_o seize_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o peninsula_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v a_o famine_n into_o the_o city_n li._n he_o block_n up_o the_o port_n of_o carthage_n with_o a_o dam_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n open_v another_o passage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o which_o they_o issue_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n lii_o a_o sea-fight_n with_o almost_o equal_a loss_n liii_o scipio_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a platform_n or_o bulwark_n before_o the_o wall_n liv._o he_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o camp_n before_o nephere_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o plain-country_n of_o lybia_n lv._o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o the_o citadel_n submit_v save_v only_o the_o runaway_n with_o hasdrubal_n wife_n lvi_o he_o send_v the_o news_n to_o rome_n and_o after_o have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n in_o africa_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o triumph_n the_o phoenicians_n build_v carthage_n in_o africa_n fifty_o year_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v found_v by_o xorus_fw-la and_o carchedon_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o will_v have_v it_o by_o a_o tyrian_a lady_n call_v dido_n who_o her_o husband_n be_v privy_o murder_v by_o pygmaleon_n tyrant_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n convey_v aboard_o all_o the_o treasure_n she_o can_v and_o ship_v herself_o with_o some_o tyrian_n that_o flee_v from_o the_o tyranny_n come_v to_o lybia_n to_o that_o place_n where_o now_o carthage_n stand_v and_o upon_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n refusal_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o demand_v for_o their_o habitation_n only_o so_o much_o land_n as_o they_o can_v compass_v with_o a_o oxhide_n this_o proposition_n seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o african_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o refuse_v stranger_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a consequence_n beside_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v how_o any_o habitation_n can_v be_v build_v in_o so_o small_a a_o patch_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o discover_v the_o phoenicians_n subtlety_n they_o grant_v their_o request_n whereupon_o the_o tyrian_n take_v a_o oxhide_n cut_v it_o round_o about_o and_o make_v so_o fine_a a_o thong_n that_o they_o therewith_o encompass_v the_o place_n where_o they_o afterward_o build_v the_o citadel_n of_o carthage_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v hide_n byrsa_n soon_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o become_v strong_a than_o their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v much_o more_o cunning_a they_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v build_v to_o traffic_v on_o the_o sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o build_v a_o city_n adjoin_v to_o their_o citadel_n their_o power_n thus_o increase_a they_o become_v master_n of_o lybia_n and_o the_o circumadjacent_a sea_n and_o at_o last_o make_v war_n upon_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o spain_n in_o self_n they_o send_v thither_o colony_n till_o at_o length_n from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n they_o form_v a_o estate_n comparable_a in_o power_n to_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o riches_n to_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o about_o seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o carthage_n the_o roman_n win_v sicily_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o that_o sardinia_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n spain_n itself_o after_o which_o these_o nation_n be_v in_o continual_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n command_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o elder_a deprive_v they_o of_o their_o power_n take_v from_o they_o their_o ship_n and_o elephant_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n whereupon_o a_o second_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o people_n this_o last_v fifty_o year_n after_o which_o begin_v the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war_n in_o which_o the_o young_a scipio_n be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_n carthage_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o strict_a prohibition_n make_v of_o rebuilding_n it_o however_o the_o roman_n found_v another_o town_n in_o a_o place_n near_o adjacent_a which_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o keep_v the_o african_n in_o subjection_n now_o because_o in_o our_o history_n of_o sicily_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o all_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o and_o in_o that_o of_o spain_n what_o pass_v in_o that_o country_n as_o likewise_o in_o that_o of_o hannibal_n all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o captain_n in_o italy_n we_o have_v resolve_v in_o this_o book_n to_o write_v only_o what_o be_v do_v in_o lybia_n â—fter_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n which_o succeed_v that_o of_o sicily_n when_o therefore_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n be_v end_v the_o roman_n arm_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n with_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o lybia_n where_o after_o have_v reduce_v some_o city_n under_o their_o obedience_n they_o leâ—t_v attilius_n regulus_n to_o command_v the_o army_n this_o general_n gain_v the_o roman_n two_o hundred_o city_n more_o which_o surrender_v to_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o government_n of_o carthage_n and_o press_v forward_o his_o conquest_n he_o spoil_v their_o territory_n even_o to_o their_o very_a gate_n after_o all_o these_o loss_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n believe_v happenâ—ed_v to_o they_o only_o for_o want_n of_o good_a general_n they_o demand_v one_o from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o send_v to_o they_o xantippus_n attilius_n be_v now_o encamp_v near_o the_o fen_n of_o lybia_n from_o whence_o upon_o intelligence_n of_o this_o captain_n be_v arrival_n he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n his_o soldier_n be_v grievous_o incommode_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n by_o thirst_n heat_n labour_n and_o the_o dart_n throw_v on_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n yet_o though_o they_o march_v in_o this_o condition_n all_o the_o day_n come_v towards_o the_o evening_n to_o a_o river_n which_o now_o only_o separate_v the_o two_o army_n he_o forthwith_o make_v his_o man_n pass_v over_o believe_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o xantippus_n his_o army_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n judge_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o overcome_v people_n harass_v in_o that_o manner_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v the_o night_n to_o favour_v he_o present_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o advance_v to_o charge_n attilius_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n that_o compose_v the_o roman_a army_n a_o few_o only_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n of_o aspides_fw-la all_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o
your_o son_n seleucus_n to_o enter_v his_o country_n with_o a_o army_n on_o the_o thracian_a side_n that_o see_v himself_o embroil_v in_o a_o domestic_a war_n the_o enemy_n may_v draw_v no_o assistance_n from_o he_o this_o be_v hannibal_n opinion_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o ill_a nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o better_o propose_v in_o the_o assembly_n but_o the_o envy_n bear_v to_o this_o great_a man_n join_v with_o a_o fear_n the_o king_n and_o councillor_n have_v leâ—â—_n he_o shall_v appear_v more_o understanding_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o war_n than_o they_o or_o that_o if_o thing_n succeed_v all_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o hinder_v its_o be_v follow_v save_v only_o that_o polexenidas_n be_v dispatch_v into_o asia_n to_o cause_v the_o army_n advance_v the_o senate_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o irruption_n in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o delos_n declare_v antiochus_n enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o thus_o after_o the_o distrust_n so_o long_a time_n have_v on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a war._n but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v possessor_n of_o vast_a territory_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o seacoast_n that_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o europe_n where_o he_o have_v beget_v a_o fear_n of_o he_o as_o well_o because_o of_o his_o mighty_a preparation_n as_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o those_o brave_a action_n have_v gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a the_o roman_n believe_v that_o this_o war_n will_v be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v distrustful_a of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o they_o have_v late_o vanquish_v and_o doubtful_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v violate_v the_o league_n because_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v with_o antiochus_n they_o have_v moreover_o in_o suspicion_n some_o province_n new_o conquer_v and_o fearful_a lest_o they_o shall_v make_v some_o insurrection_n when_o they_o see_v antiochus_n in_o arm_n wherefore_o they_o send_v force_n to_o bridle_v they_o with_o garrison_n and_o with_o propretor_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o carry_v before_o they_o six_o axe_n and_o to_o who_o they_o give_v one_o half_a of_o the_o authority_n attribute_v to_o the_o consul_n as_o they_o bear_v half_a their_o ensign_n and_o because_o in_o this_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v likewise_o doubtful_a lest_o italy_n shall_v not_o prove_v altogether_o faithful_a or_o stand_v steadfast_a with_o they_o against_o antiochus_n they_o send_v a_o powerful_a army_n unto_o tarentum_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n entrance_n whilst_o their_o fleet_n coast_v round_o the_o country_n so_o much_o do_v antiochus_n at_o first_o terrify_v they_o after_o they_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v affair_n within_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o levy_v soldier_n of_o who_o they_o raise_v twenty_o thousand_o in_o the_o city_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o the_o city_n of_o their_o ally_n with_o design_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v into_o jonia_n thus_o they_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o make_v their_o preparation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v cynocephalos_fw-la or_o dogshead_n he_o magnificent_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o have_v hitherto_o lie_v without_o sepulchre_n gain_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o load_v philip_n with_o the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n incense_v that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o care_n to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o those_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o service_n philip_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a what_o party_n he_o shall_v take_v but_o hear_v this_o news_n he_o straightway_o prefer_v the_o roman_n and_o send_v for_o bebius_n that_o command_v the_o army_n that_o lie_v hard_o by_o take_v between_o his_o hand_n the_o oath_n of_o alliance_n against_o antiochus_n bebius_n praise_v he_o and_o henceforward_o trust_v in_o he_o so_o far_o that_o send_v appius_n claudius_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n into_o thessaly_n he_o make_v not_o any_o difficulty_n of_o cause_v he_o to_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o macedonia_n claudius_n be_v come_v to_o tempe_n nigh_o antiochus_n his_o camp_n that_o besiege_v larissa_n kindle_v great_a fire_n that_o he_o may_v make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o king_n do_v believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o it_o be_v bebius_n and_o philip_n him_z fear_v make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o larnissa_n and_o make_v the_o season_n his_o pretence_n which_o begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a he_o go_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter-quarter_n at_o chalcis_n here_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a virgin_n though_o he_o be_v above_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o marry_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n without_o consider_v he_o have_v upon_o his_o hand_n a_o war_n wherein_o all_o his_o glory_n lie_v at_o stake_n he_o spend_v the_o whole_a winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o divertisement_n and_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o acarnania_n he_o too_o well_o perceive_v that_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o idleness_n be_v difficult_o retrive_v and_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o delight_n to_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v himself_o not_o but_o that_o he_o do_v somewhat_o in_o this_o country_n some_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o other_o he_o take_v by_o force_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_n pass_v the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o return_v to_o chalcis_n their_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n they_o have_v likewise_o some_o elephant_n it_o be_v command_v by_o manius_n acilius_n glabrio_n who_o be_v pass_v from_o brindisium_fw-la brundisium_n into_o apolonia_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n raise_v in_o his_o way_n the_o siege_n from_o before_o such_o city_n as_o the_o enemy_n have_v invest_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o he_o reduce_v likewise_o that_o philip_n of_o megalopolis_n who_o have_v the_o forementioned_a pretension_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o take_v prisoner_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o antiochus_n soldier_n mean_a while_n philip_n of_o macedon_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o athamania_n and_o drive_v thence_o amynander_n who_o flee_v and_o shelter_v himself_o in_o ambracia_n antiochus_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o and_o see_v so_o sudden_a a_o change_n of_o affair_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o diligence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o perceive_v at_o last_o that_o hannibal_n advice_n be_v the_o best_a wherefore_o he_o dispatch_v many_o messenger_n one_o after_o another_o to_o polexenidas_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o advance_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o all_o expedition_n possible_a he_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o amount_v to_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o with_o these_o go_v to_o siese_v upon_o the_o pass_n of_o thermopylae_n that_o he_o may_v stop_v the_o enemy_n passage_n whilst_o he_o expect_v his_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n now_o the_o strait_a of_o thermopylae_n be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a passage_n bound_v on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o troublesome_a and_o inaccessible_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o deep_a and_o broad_a marish_a it_o have_v on_o both_o side_n two_o mighty_a steep_a rock_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v tichiontes_n and_o the_o other_o callidromos_n where_o be_v find_v hot_a spring_n whence_o the_o place_n have_v the_o name_n of_o thermopylae_n here_o antiochus_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v two_o wall_n and_o erect_v engine_n upon_o they_o commit_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o etolian_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v surprise_v he_o by_o the_o same_o wind_a xerxes_n have_v find_v out_o to_o assault_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o leonidas_n because_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o unguarded_a have_v therefore_o place_v a_o thousand_o man_n on_o each_o top_n he_o go_v and_o encamp_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n near_o heraclea_n manius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n posture_n cause_v publication_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o morrow_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v away_o two_o of_o his_o tribune_n m._n cato_n and_o l._n valerius_n to_o who_o he_o give_v as_o many_o choose_a man_n as_o they_o desire_v with_o order_n in_o the_o night_n to_o make_v a_o turn_n about_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o drive_v the_o aetolian_n from_o their_o post_n valerius_n have_v assault_v those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n
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a_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o hope_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praise_n the_o more_o they_o encounter_v with_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v these_o last_o wall_n till_o such_o time_n as_o archelaus_n astonish_v at_o their_o obstinacy_n desert_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o pyraeum_n which_o be_v on_o all_o side_n begird_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v no_o ship_n can_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o boeotia_n to_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o be_v get_v to_o thermopylae_n he_o rally_v the_o remain_v as_o well_o of_o those_o troop_n which_o himself_o have_v bring_v into_o greece_n as_o of_o those_o which_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dromicheses_n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o all_o that_o army_n which_o have_v follow_v arcathias_n the_o king_n son_n into_o macedon_n which_o be_v all_o 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force_n archelaus_n to_o a_o battle_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o find_v the_o place_n be_v advantageous_a for_o he_o either_o to_o charge_n or_o retreat_n in_o whereas_o archelaus_n be_v shut_v up_o among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n together_o nor_o can_v he_o well_o form_v his_o body_n or_o draw_v in_o battle_n among_o those_o uneven_a cragged_a stone_n where_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v those_o rock_n themselves_o will_v hinder_v his_o escape_n in_o short_a have_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n where_o number_n will_v be_v useless_a he_o advance_v to_o engage_v he_o he_o who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o fight_v have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o negligence_n enough_o nor_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n furious_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n he_o then_o command_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o precipice_n he_o send_v next_o sixty_o chariot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a give_v they_o way_n quite_o through_o till_o they_o have_v past_o the_o rearguard_n where_o before_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o horse_n and_o drives_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o from_o all_o side_n archelaus_n defend_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rock_n may_v have_v stay_v in_o his_o post_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o sylla_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o draw_v up_o those_o vast_a multitude_n into_o battle_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o then_o press_v forward_o with_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o vanguard_n he_o break_v quite_o through_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o then_o easy_o surround_v each_o part_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n these_o two_o half-body_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o but_o that_o where_o galba_n and_o hortensius_n command_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o because_o archelaus_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n press_v on_o they_o extreme_o and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v in_o his_o presence_n strive_v to_o show_v their_o general_n some_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o valour_n at_o last_o sylla_n come_v with_o a_o gross_a of_o horse_n archelaus_n who_o guess_v by_o the_o cornet_n and_o by_o the_o dust_n arise_v from_o the_o horse-feet_n that_o it_o be_v he_o give_v over_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_v to_o regain_v his_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_a charge_v home_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o astonish_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o great_a stop_v their_o entrance_n and_o send_v they_o back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o obey_v though_o they_o have_v no_o captain_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n nor_o see_v no_o ensign_n which_o every_o one_o in_o the_o rout_n have_v throw_v here_o and_o there_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v neither_o room_n to_o fight_n nor_o to_o retreat_n thus_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n either_o by_o their_o enemy_n on_o who_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v too_o close_o crowd_v or_o by_o their_o own_o comerade_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o too_o close_a and_o disorder_a battle_n wherefore_o they_o return_v in_o throng_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n complain_v to_o those_o have_v shut_v they_o out_o and_o revile_v they_o that_o adore_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v tie_v by_o so_o many_o bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o contribute_v more_o to_o their_o destruction_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o at_o last_o 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brundisium_n that_o cinna_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o trouble_n they_o return_v to_o find_v sylla_n without_o proceed_v far_o upon_o this_o report_n bring_v to_o he_o he_o leave_v pyraeum_n with_o five_o italian_a legion_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o macedon_n and_o peloponnesus_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n from_o pyraeum_n he_o come_v to_o patras_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v over_o to_o brundisium_n on_o a_o fleet_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o port_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o seasonable_a kindness_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n a_o exemption_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o impost_n for_o the_o future_a which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n that_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o by_o the_o way_n meet_v with_o metellus_n pius_n who_o some_o year_n before_o have_v command_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o ally_n but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n be_v retire_v into_o genova_n liguria_n expect_v some_o change_n now_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o offer_v sylla_n what_o force_v he_o have_v have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o proconsul_n for_o when_o once_o that_o honour_n be_v attain_v it_o last_v till_o he_o enjoy_v it_o return_v to_o his_o country_n some_o time_n after_o cn._n pompey_n who_o afterward_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o great_a son_n of_o that_o pompey_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n come_v to_o he_o likewise_o in_o former_a appearance_n he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o sylla_n but_o now_o he_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o suspicion_n of_o he_o by_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n picene_a where_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n name_n he_o raise_v two_o other_o voluntee_a legion_n soon_o after_o and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o take_v sylla_n party_n none_o do_v he_o more_o important_a service_n and_o though_o yet_o very_o young_a sylla_n have_v so_o high_a a_o value_n for_o he_o that_o whoever_o arrive_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n for_o who_o he_o rise_v up_o from_o his_o seat_n that_o he_o send_v he_o into_o africa_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o war_n quell_v carbo_n party_n and_o reestablish_v hyempsal_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o numidian_n and_o that_o for_o the_o action_n he_o there_o do_v he_o grant_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n though_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n and_o be_v then_o but_o a_o plain_a knight_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o so_o fair_a beginning_n be_v advance_v in_o age_n as_o well_o as_o reputation_n he_o be_v send_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n against_o mithridates_n cethegus_n likewise_o come_v to_o meet_v sylla_n though_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a enemy_n he_o have_v and_o be_v therefore_o banish_v with_o cinna_n and_o marius_n but_o now_o he_o present_v himself_o before_o sylla_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o suppliant_a offer_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o employ_v he_o thus_o behold_v himself_o fortify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o store_n of_o illustrious_a friend_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n with_o metellus_n both_o be_v proconsul_n for_o sylla_n go_v to_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n have_v not_o yet_o quit_v that_o dignity_n though_o cinna_n have_v declare_v he_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n he_o mortal_o hate_v those_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o but_o he_o keep_v his_o hatred_n close_o for_o which_o reason_n those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n know_v his_o temper_n be_v sore_o terrify_v they_o have_v not_o forget_v what_o pass_v the_o first_o time_n he_o enter_v in_o arm_n they_o know_v he_o be_v incense_v at_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o they_o see_v his_o house_n pull_v down_o his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o friend_n kill_v and_o his_o family_n in_o flight_n who_o very_o hardly_o escape_v and_o therefore_o think_v they_o must_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v or_o utter_o to_o perish_v so_o that_o in_o this_o common_a fear_n they_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o consul_n party_n and_o begin_v to_o fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n soldier_n provision_n and_o money_n with_o all_o the_o diligence_n necessary_a in_o extreme_a danger_n the_o consul_n c._n norbanus_n and_o l._n scipio_n and_o with_o they_o carbo_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v who_o hate_v sylla_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o but_o fear_v he_o more_o out_o of_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v he_o after_o have_v levy_v soldier_n throughout_o all_o italy_n take_v the_o field_n with_o each_o his_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o have_v at_o first_o but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n in_o each_o cohort_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o find_v many_o more_o for_o all_o people_n have_v a_o far_o great_a inclination_n for_o the_o consul_n than_o for_o sylla_n because_o sylla_n seem_v to_o come_v against_o the_o city_n like_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o appearance_n for_o in_o truth_n they_o labour_v only_o for_o themselves_o beside_o the_o vulgar_a sensible_a they_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o fault_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o defend_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fear_n and_o no_o person_n be_v ignorant_a that_o sylla_n have_v not_o simple_o the_o thought_n of_o chastise_v reform_v or_o strike_v terror_n but_o that_o he_o meditate_a upon_o sacking_n burn_n massacre_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o city_n and_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v all_o place_n they_o soon_o find_v sack_v and_o fill_v with_o slaughter_n by_o the_o continual_a fight_v in_o which_o there_o perish_v sometime_o ten_o thousand_o sometime_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o one_o only_a engagement_n and_o at_o once_o in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n fifty_o thousand_o where_o yet_o the_o conqueror_n forget_v no_o cruelty_n he_o can_v exercise_v on_o the_o remainder_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o reduce_v the_o roman_a empire_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v from_o on_o high_a presage_n of_o these_o misery_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prodigy_n ghost_n present_v themselves_o to_o a_o infinite_a many_o people_n throughout_o all_o italy_n as_o well_o alone_o as_o in_o company_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v ancient_a oracle_n where_o they_o still_o find_v matter_n of_o great_a fear_n and_o distraction_n a_o mule_n engender_v a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o serpent_n a_o great_a earthquake_n overthrow_v some_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n and_o though_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n keep_v constant_a watch_n against_o such_o accident_n the_o capitol_n build_v by_o the_o king_n above_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o and_o indeed_o these_o be_v all_o sign_n which_o threaten_v italy_n with_o murder_n and_o desolation_n and_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o servitude_n and_o that_o change_v which_o be_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n account_v from_o the_o time_n that_o sylla_n land_v at_o brundisium_n happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o olympiad_n the_o action_n of_o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n long_o for_o each_o party_n run_v with_o fury_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o the_o loss_n they_o sustain_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o quick_a yet_o it_o last_v three_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sylla_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o state_n and_o even_o after_o sylla_n death_n it_o yet_o continue_a a_o long_a time_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v through_o all_o italy_n many_o fight_v and_o skirmish_n sieges_n and_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n in_o great_a number_n and_o very_o remarkable_a as_o well_o in_o pitch_a battle_n as_o in_o rencounter_n we_o will_v only_o relate_v those_o action_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o best_a worthy_a memory_n and_o that_o the_o most_o succinct_o we_o can_v the_o first_o battle_n fight_v be_v about_o canusa_n between_o the_o consul_n norbanus_n and_o the_o proconsul_n wherein_o the_o consul_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o party_n only_o seventy_o but_o they_o have_v many_o wound_v and_o norbanus_n retreat_v to_o capua_n after_o which_o the_o
proconsul_n be_v encamp_v near_o theana_n l._n scipio_n lead_v against_o they_o another_o army_n more_o dispose_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n not_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o succeed_v or_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o but_o with_o design_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o troop_n not_o very_o fierce_o set_v on_o as_o indeed_o it_o happen_v for_o scipio_n after_o have_v receive_v hostage_n go_v into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o other_o who_o he_o find_v there_o likewise_o they_o be_v but_o three_o of_o a_o side_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o conference_n save_v only_o that_o they_o remain_v of_o accord_n that_o sertorius_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n shall_v go_v and_o find_v his_o colleague_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arms._n but_o sertorius_n have_v seize_v upon_o suessa_n that_o hold_v for_o sylla_n and_o he_o make_v complaint_n to_o scipio_n whether_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v surprise_v as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o hostagesto_n sylla_n whereupon_o the_o army_n offend_v at_o the_o action_n sertorius_n have_v so_o unreasonable_o do_v and_o at_o the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o hostage_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o consul_n and_o cause_v sylla_n to_o be_v private_o inform_v that_o if_o he_o will_v draw_v a_o little_a near_o they_o will_v all_o come_v over_o to_o he_o this_o composition_n make_v the_o consul_n find_v himself_o so_o forsake_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v he_o be_v take_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n by_o sylla_n man_n have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o out_o lucius_n his_o son_n but_o certain_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o general_n not_o to_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n sylla_n not_o be_v able_a whatever_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o they_o to_o make_v the_o consul_n or_o his_o son_n take_v his_o part_n dismiss_v they_o both_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v other_o deputy_n to_o capua_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n with_o norbanus_n whether_o he_o indeed_o fear_v see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n take_v the_o consul_n part_n or_o whether_o he_o lay_v the_o same_o snare_n for_o he_o he_o have_v do_v for_o scipio_n but_o see_v no_o one_o come_v to_o he_o nor_o that_o any_o answer_n be_v return_v he_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o consul_n take_v care_n not_o to_o give_v his_o army_n occasion_n of_o like_a scandal_n he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o march_v against_o norbanus_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v norbanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v the_o like_a and_o carbo_n go_v before_o to_o thâ—_n city_n to_o declare_v metellus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o senator_n who_o be_v join_v to_o sylla_n enemy_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o capitol_n take_v fire_n about_o which_o run_v divers_a report_n some_o accuse_a carbo_n other_o suspect_v the_o consul_n other_o say_v sylla_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o so_o uncertain_a a_o thing_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o in_o its_o incertainty_n for_o sertorius_n who_o sometime_o before_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n after_o have_v take_v suessa_n he_o go_v into_o his_o province_n where_o refusal_n be_v make_v he_o of_o quit_v the_o command_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v enough_o to_o suffer_v mean_o while_o the_o consul_n force_n increase_v daily_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n that_o come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o gaul_n about_o the_o po_n and_o sylla_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o sleep_v he_o continual_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n either_o by_o inclination_n or_o fear_v or_o money_n or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o promise_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v consume_v in_o these_o affair_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v name_v for_o consul_n papirius_n carbo_n for_o the_o second_o time_n and_o marius_n son_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o illustrious_a marius_n of_o but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o because_o in_o this_o season_n the_o cold_n be_v too_o great_a each_o party_n draw_v into_o garrison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v on_o there_o be_v â—ought_v by_o the_o river_n esis_fw-la between_o metellus_n and_o carmus_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o carbo_n a_o very_a fierce_a battle_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n wherein_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n the_o neighbour_a place_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o roman_n yield_v to_o metellus_n but_o carbo_n have_v reach_v metellus_n besiege_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o understanding_n that_o his_o colleague_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n near_o palâ—strina_n praeneste_n he_o bring_v off_o his_o force_n to_o rimini_n pursue_v by_o pompey_n who_o sore_o gall_v his_o rearguard_n now_o the_o defeat_n of_o praeneste_n be_v thus_o sylla_n have_v seize_v on_o sezza_fw-it setia_n marius_n draw_v thither_o with_o his_o force_n then_o fall_v off_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o he_o come_v to_o sacriport_n he_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n sylla_n have_v do_v the_o like_a they_o fight_v brave_o till_o marius_n left_a wing_n beginning_n to_o stagger_v five_o cohort_n and_o two_o squadron_n who_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n of_o set_a purpose_n throw_v down_o their_o colour_n and_o go_v all_o and_o yield_v to_o sylla_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a occasion_n of_o the_o rout_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n present_o take_v their_o flight_n towards_o praeneste_n sylla_n still_o follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n the_o praenestine_n let_v the_o first_o that_o present_v themselves_o enter_v but_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o they_o shut_v their_o gate_n and_o draw_v up_o marius_n over_o the_o wall_n with_o rope_n and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n before_o the_o wall_n and_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o all_o that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v samnite_n be_v by_o sylla_n command_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o obstinate_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n about_o the_o same_o time_n metellus_n defeat_v another_o army_n of_o carbo_n five_o cohort_n have_v come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n which_o much_o advance_v the_o victory_n pompey_n likewise_o beat_v marius_n about_o sienna_n and_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n as_o for_o sylla_n after_o have_v shut_v up_o marius_n in_o praeneste_n he_o cause_v the_o place_n to_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o very_a large_a circumvallation_n which_o he_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o lucretius_n offella_n that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o consul_n by_o famine_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o fight_v he_o see_v his_o affair_n desperate_a and_o unwilling_a his_o enemy_n shall_v survive_v he_o write_v to_o brutus_n praetor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o senate_n upon_o any_o other_o pretence_n and_o then_o cause_n antistius_n the_o other_o carbo_n with_o lucius_n domitius_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n the_o high_a priest_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o two_o first_o according_a to_o marius_n order_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate_n by_o murderer_n send_v thither_o domitius_n fly_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o door_n and_o scaevola_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o palace_n their_o body_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o grow_v ripe_a not_o to_o suffer_v burial_n to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o be_v slay_v mean_a time_n sylla_n draw_v off_o his_o force_n towards_o rome_n by_o several_a way_n with_o order_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v repulse_v to_o retire_v to_o ostia_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o march_v the_o terror_n of_o their_o arm_n make_v the_o city_n receive_v they_o and_o rome_n itself_o shut_v not_o her_o gate_n for_o the_o citizen_n be_v straiten_v with_o famine_n and_o already_o accustom_v no_o more_o with_o stubborness_n to_o resist_v calamity_n at_o hand_n as_o soon_o as_o sylla_n have_v this_o intelligence_n he_o immediate_o advance_v and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n before_o the_o gate_n enter_v the_o city_n where_o not_o find_v one_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n
he_o forthwith_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o public_o sell_v they_o and_o assemble_v the_o people_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o these_o extremity_n exhort_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v courage_n with_o promise_n they_o shall_v in_o a_o few_o day_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o have_v apply_v some_o remedy_n to_o the_o most_o press_a distemper_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n he_o march_v towards_o chiâ—si_fw-la clusa_n where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o remain_v of_o war_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n some_o celtiberian_a horse_n send_v from_o the_o praetor_n of_o spain_n be_v join_v with_o the_o consul_n army_n which_o occasion_v a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o horseman_n near_o the_o river_n glanis_n where_o sylla_n horseman_n have_v the_o better_a he_o kill_v about_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o celtiberian_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n all_o the_o rest_n carbo_n cause_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n either_o to_o revenge_v the_o treachery_n of_o their_o countryman_n or_o for_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o this_o victory_n sylla_n party_n fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n about_o saturnia_n defeat_v they_o and_o metellus_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o ravenna_n reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o country_n of_o the_o uritanians_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a champain_n very_o fruitful_a in_o corn._n another_o body_n of_o sylla_n man_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o naples_n by_o treason_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n save_o a_o few_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o those_o people_n galley_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v at_o clusa_n sylla_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n together_o against_o carbo_n and_o the_o field_n be_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v that_o only_a night_n part_v they_o victory_n incline_v neither_o to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o spoletto_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n both_o lieutenant_n to_o sylla_n cut_v in_o piece_n about_o three_o thousand_o of_o carbo_n man_n and_o keep_v carinas_n who_o command_v they_o block_v up_o till_o carbo_n send_v another_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o of_o who_o march_n sylla_n have_v intelligence_n cross_v their_o way_n and_o charge_v so_o brisk_o that_o he_o leave_v about_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o place_n but_o yet_o carinas_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o dark_a and_o rainy_a night_n escape_v from_o the_o besieger_n hand_n who_o though_o they_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o yet_o let_v he_o pass_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a weather_n the_o same_o carbo_n to_o rescue_v his_o colleague_n marius_n besiege_v in_o praeneste_n and_o ready_a to_o perish_v with_o famine_n send_v marcius_n with_o eight_o legion_n who_o pompey_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o so_o vigorous_o assault_v that_o he_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retreat_v to_o a_o rise_a ground_n where_o he_o invest_v they_o but_o marcius_n cause_v great_a fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v to_o make_v the_o enemy_n believe_v he_o still_o be_v there_o march_v off_o close_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o his_o army_n impute_v to_o he_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscade_n mutiny_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o rimini_n where_o the_o great_a part_n disband_v themselves_o go_v home_o so_o that_o marius_n have_v but_o seven_o cohort_n leave_v with_o which_o after_o all_o these_o misfortune_n he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o carbo_n after_o this_o m._n lamponius_n pontus_n telesinus_n and_o gutta_n of_o capua_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n with_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o lucanian_o as_o samnite_n to_o go_v and_o disengage_v marius_n sylla_n seize_v of_o a_o certain_a strait_n by_o which_o only_o they_o can_v pass_v to_o go_v to_o praeneste_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o now_o the_o consul_n fall_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o spacious_a place_n between_o the_o city_n and_o trench_n whither_o he_o bring_v engine_n and_o draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v lucretius_n retire_v and_o open_v himself_o a_o passage_n by_o sally_n but_o after_o divers_a continue_a endeavour_n for_o many_o day_n he_o shut_v himself_o up_o again_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o praeneste_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carbo_n and_o norbanus_n after_o a_o long_a hard_a march_n perceive_v themselves_o towards_o evening_n to_o be_v near_o metellus_n his_o camp_n and_o though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o hour_n more_o of_o daylight_n and_o that_o they_o see_v all_o about_o the_o vineyard_n lay_v very_o thick_a yet_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n with_o more_o passion_n than_o prudence_n they_o think_v to_o fright_v metellus_n by_o this_o surprise_n but_o both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v disadvantageous_a to_o they_o they_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o be_v so_o cruel_o defeat_v that_o they_o leave_v six_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n six_o thousand_o yield_v to_o metellus_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v every_o man_n his_o way_n so_o that_o a_o thousand_o only_o retreat_v in_o order_n to_o arezzo_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n a_o legion_n of_o lucanian_o command_v by_o albinovanus_n join_v with_o metellus_n party_n and_o that_o in_o despite_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o general_n who_o yet_o not_o lose_v courage_n go_v to_o find_v out_o norbanus_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o have_v underhand_o treat_v with_o sylla_n upon_o condition_n to_o do_v some_o memorable_a service_n he_o invite_v norbanus_n to_o a_o treat_n with_o his_o lieutenant_n c._n apustius_n and_o flavius_n fimbria_n brother_n to_o that_o fimbria_n who_o kill_v himself_o in_o asia_n together_o with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o carbo_n party_n who_o be_v all_o meet_v save_o only_a norbanus_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o yield_v himself_o to_o sylla_n after_o this_o treachery_n norbanus_n hear_v that_o rimini_n because_o of_o this_o accident_n and_o of_o some_o army_n that_o lay_v nigh_o to_o it_o have_v likewise_o fall_v off_o to_o sylla_n party_n and_o believe_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o all_o man_n in_o decline_a fortune_n that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o confide_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o any_o man_n embark_v on_o a_o vessel_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a man_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o rhodes_n whither_o sylla_n have_v send_v to_o demand_v he_o whilst_o the_o rhodian_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o he_o slay_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o place_n carbo_n yet_o send_v two_o legion_n under_o the_o 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of_o caesar_n that_o the_o other_o be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v think_v he_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o yield_v himself_o into_o his_o hand_n demand_v pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fleet_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o opinion_n only_o of_o caesar_n continual_a happiness_n for_o i_o can_v find_v out_o no_o other_o cause_n and_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o danger_n he_o ever_o encounter_v his_o good_a fortune_n never_o serve_v he_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o now_o when_o cassius_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v seventy_o galley_n meet_v he_o by_o chance_n so_o ill_o prepare_v dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o fight_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n he_o who_o out_o of_o a_o cowardly_a faint-heartedness_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n which_o prove_v the_o more_o that_o cassius_n terrify_v in_o that_o manner_n yield_v only_o to_o the_o fortune_n that_o advance_v caesar._n thus_o escape_v beyond_o his_o hope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v land_v the_o jonians_n etolian_o and_o other_o nation_n inhabit_v that_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n send_v deputy_n to_o he_o to_o crave_v his_o pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o understand_v that_o pompey_n be_v go_v towards_o egypt_n he_o sail_v towards_o rhodes_n whence_o without_o stay_v for_o his_o army_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o rendezvouz_n in_o this_o island_n he_o embark_v on_o cassius_n his_o galley_n and_o those_o of_o rhodes_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v and_o towards_o the_o evening_n go_v to_o sea_n he_o tell_v no_o body_n whither_o he_o design_v but_o only_o give_v order_n to_o the_o pylate_n to_o follow_v the_o admiral_n be_v light_a by_o night_n and_o the_o flag_n by_o day_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n he_o command_v the_o master_n of_o his_o 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that_o first_o follow_v he_o when_o he_o begin_v the_o charge_n some_o historian_n report_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o say_v o_o how_o happy_a be_v pompey_n to_o have_v gain_v such_o reputation_n with_o the_o title_n of_o great_a for_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o such_o people_n in_o the_o mithridatick_a war._n and_o concern_v this_o victory_n he_o write_v to_o the_o city_n i_o come_v i_o see_v i_o overcome_v as_o for_o pharnaces_n he_o be_v content_a to_o retire_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n which_o pompey_n leave_v he_o and_o caesar_n have_v not_o now_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v he_o or_o lose_v time_n in_o these_o letter_n affair_n be_v call_v elsewhere_o by_o so_o many_o more_o important_a war_n wherefore_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o italy_n take_v up_o all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v through_o asia_n the_o tribute-money_n which_o much_o trouble_v the_o commissioner_n who_o have_v raise_v it_o upon_o the_o people_n with_o a_o thousand_o cruelty_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n understanding_n by_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n that_o the_o city_n be_v extreme_o torment_v with_o new_a sedition_n and_o that_o anthony_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n have_v with_o the_o army_n seize_v upon_o the_o great_a place_n he_o leave_v the_o affair_n of_o asia_n to_o make_v all_o speed_n thither_o his_o presence_n forthwith_o appease_v the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v another_o raise_v against_o himself_o the_o soldier_n require_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o be_v promise_v they_o at_o pharsalia_n for_o have_v expose_v their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v dismiss_v have_v serve_v the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n he_o cause_v they_o in_o excuse_n to_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o victory_n of_o pharsalia_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a because_o war_n still_o continue_v in_o africa_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v end_v he_o will_v perform_v his_o promise_n and_o give_v they_o over_o and_o above_o a_o thousand_o dram_fw-la a_o head_n they_o with_o arrogance_n reply_v that_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o promise_n but_o of_o ready_a money_n so_o that_o crispus_n salustus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n upon_o report_n hereof_o make_v to_o caesar_n he_o draw_v anthony_n legion_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n about_o his_o house_n and_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n leave_v the_o mutineer_n shall_v in_o their_o fury_n begin_v to_o plunder_v private_a house_n and_o himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o friend_n who_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o incense_a multitude_n with_o a_o signal_n audacity_n of_o mind_n as_o they_o
fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o this_o advantage_n obstruct_v not_o the_o carthaginian_n tire_v with_o the_o war_n from_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o demand_v peace_n and_o attilius_n himself_o go_v upon_o parol_n to_o return_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n if_o he_o obtain_v it_o not_o and_o yet_o this_o captain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o incline_v they_o to_o peace_n that_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o war_n and_o without_o do_v aught_o else_o return_v to_o carthage_n resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o torment_n and_o indeed_o the_o carthaginian_n shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o cask_n drive_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n most_o miserable_o however_o this_o good_a success_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o xantippus_n his_o death_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v lest_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n feign_v a_o gratification_n of_o their_o general_n make_v he_o magnificent_a present_n and_o send_v he_o back_o in_o galley_n of_o their_o own_o but_o with_o order_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o shall_v throw_v xantippus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n overboard_o so_o unhappy_a a_o recompense_n do_v this_o valiant_a man_n receive_v for_o so_o brave_a a_o action_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v considerable_a in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n quit_v to_o the_o roman_n all_o their_o right_n in_o sicily_n now_o we_o have_v in_o our_o sicilian_a history_n set_v down_o in_o what_o manner_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v therefore_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o here_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o understand_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n afterward_o the_o african_n who_o 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this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o carthaginian_n fit_v out_o so_o powerful_a a_o fleet_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o these_o revolter_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o long_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o lybian_o by_o which_o they_o may_v fetch_v in_o provision_n and_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o great_a scarcity_n as_o enforce_v they_o to_o return_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n obedience_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n not_o only_o pillage_v the_o lybian_o but_o even_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o they_o throw_v overboard_o after_o they_o have_v rifle_v they_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o be_v know_v at_o rome_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o these_o crime_n be_v discover_v and_o when_o they_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n seem_v very_o averse_a to_o the_o give_a satisfaction_n till_o such_o time_n that_o war_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n declare_v against_o they_o they_o quit_v sardinia_n in_o reparation_n of_o this_o injury_n and_o this_o article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o treaty_n of_o peace_n sometime_o after_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v a_o army_n into_o spain_n to_o reduce_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o because_o they_o assail_v those_o people_n separately_z they_o have_v already_o well_o advance_v their_o conquest_n when_o the_o saguntines_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n hereupon_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o second_o treaty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o act_n any_o hostility_n beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n but_o this_o treaty_n be_v soon_o break_v for_o hannibal_n past_o that_o river_n and_o leave_v the_o force_n in_o spain_n under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o captain_n come_v thunder_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n in_o spain_n publius_n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n cneus_fw-la cornelius_n who_o after_o have_v 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with_o all_o those_o that_o he_o can_v find_v in_o sicily_n yet_o without_o furnish_v he_o with_o any_o money_n but_o what_o himself_o can_v raise_v among_o his_o private_a friend_n so_o mean_a opinion_n have_v they_o of_o this_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o prove_v of_o such_o mighty_a importance_n but_o scipio_n who_o seem_v carry_v to_o carthage_n by_o some_o divine_a power_n transport_v himself_o into_o sicily_n with_o only_a about_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o all_o which_o he_o choose_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o comely_a youth_n for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n he_o will_v not_o arrive_v they_o in_o italy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o sicily_n he_o command_v a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n with_o the_o fair_a arm_n and_o best_a horse_n they_o can_v procure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o put_v other_o 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shall_v first_o assault_v in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v to_o act_v and_o when_o to_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v all_o give_v their_o approbation_n of_o this_o advice_n it_o be_v time_n say_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n our_o design_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n whilst_o it_o be_v night_n and_o dark_a the_o fight_n will_v seem_v more_o dreadful_a to_o our_o enemy_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o less_o prepare_v besides_o the_o obscurity_n will_v hinder_v they_o from_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o shall_v prevent_v this_o design_n they_o have_v of_o assail_a we_o to_o morrow_n now_o as_o they_o be_v three_o army_n that_o at_o sea_n be_v distant_a and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assault_v ship_n by_o night_n asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n be_v not_o encamp_v far_o from_o each_o other_o asdrubal_n be_v the_o principal_a chief_n and_o syphax_n barbarous_a effeminate_a and_o fearful_a as_o he_o be_v will_v never_o undertake_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o dark_a wherefore_o let_v we_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o asdrubal_n with_o all_o our_o force_n and_o place_n masanissa_n in_o ambush_n against_o syphax_n if_o by_o chance_n and_o contrary_n to_o our_o belief_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o let_v we_o march_v with_o our_o foot_n direct_o to_o asdrubal_n camp_n and_o storm_n it_o courageous_o on_o all_o side_n till_o we_o have_v force_v his_o trench_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n since_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o this_o night_n service_n we_o will_v place_v thâ—m_n on_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o if_o by_o misfortune_n we_o be_v repulse_v they_o may_v suppâ—rt_v and_o favour_v our_o retreat_n and_o if_o we_o gain_v the_o advantage_n they_o may_v pâ—rsue_v and_o destroy_v the_o flyer_n have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n he_o give_v order_n to_o his_o captain_n forthwith_o to_o draw_v their_o soldier_n to_o arm_n whilst_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o courage_n and_o fear_n that_o none_o may_v in_o the_o night_n be_v terrify_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o whole_a army_n bear_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o the_o enterprise_n about_o the_o three_o watch_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o dead_a march_n and_o all_o the_o army_n advance_v towards_o asdrubal_n camp_n without_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v seize_v the_o avenâ—es_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v upon_o the_o ditch_n then_o be_v there_o raise_v among_o they_o a_o terrible_a noise_n of_o confuse_a voice_n mix_v with_o trumpet_n the_o more_o to_o affright_v the_o enemy_n and_o therewith_o fall_v on_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o guard_n fill_v up_o the_o trench_n pull_v down_o the_o palisado_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bold_a press_v forward_o begin_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o tent_n the_o african_n full_a of_o conâ—usion_n take_v their_o arm_n between_o sleep_n and_o wake_v and_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v into_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o tumult_n be_v so_o great_a they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o command_v and_o their_o general_n himself_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o alarm_n the_o roman_n throng_v in_o among_o these_o people_n who_o they_o find_v in_o disorder_n and_o ill_o arm_v set_v all_o before_o they_o on_o fire_n and_o put_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o sword_n their_o shout_n the_o sight_n of_o they_o and_o their_o fierceness_n stroke_n terror_n into_o these_o miserable_a people_n and_o the_o night_n and_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o danger_n increase_v it_o so_o that_o believe_v all_o their_o camp_n be_v absolute_o take_v fear_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a ruin_n they_o throng_v in_o crowd_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v in_o more_o security_n and_o every_o one_o take_v his_o own_o way_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o horseman_n who_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a slaughter_n syphax_n hear_v this_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n and_o see_v the_o flame_n but_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n only_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v asdrubal_n who_o fall_v into_o masanissa_n ambush_n be_v all_o cut_n of_o when_o at_o break_v of_o day_n syphax_n understand_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v flee_v that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v either_o slay_v take_v or_o run_v away_o that_o his_o camp_n with_o all_o his_o munition_n of_o war_n be_v in_o the_o roman_n possession_n he_o desert_v all_o retire_v far_o up_o into_o the_o contitinent_n out_o of_o fear_n lest_o scipio_n return_v from_o the_o chase_n of_o asdrubal_n shall_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o he_o leave_v his_o camp_n and_o all_o its_o furniture_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o masanissa_n thus_o at_o one_o stroke_n in_o less_o than_o a_o night_n the_o roman_n take_v two_o camp_n and_o rout_v two_o army_n beyond_o comparison_n great_a than_o they_o the_o vanquisher_n lose_v about_o one_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o the_o vanquish_a about_o thirty_o thousand_o beside_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o scipio_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v all_o either_o wound_a or_o kill_v scipio_n have_v gain_v in_o this_o battle_n great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o horse_n as_o well_o numidian_a as_o other_o and_o behold_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n ruin_v by_o this_o great_a victory_n distribute_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n among_o his_o soldier_n send_v whatever_o be_v most_o precious_a to_o rome_n and_o begin_v to_o exercise_n his_o army_n in_o labour_n and_o travel_n expect_v hannibal_n who_o be_v ere_o long_o to_o return_v from_o italy_n as_o be_v likewise_o hanno_n from_o liguria_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o this_o night_n battle_n save_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n at_o anda_n where_o he_o rally_v some_o mercenary_n and_o some_o flee_a numidian_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v bear_n arm_n and_o at_o length_n understanding_n that_o his_o citizen_n have_v condemn_v he_o to_o death_n for_o his_o ill_a conduct_n in_o this_o war_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n his_o successor_n he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o keep_v himself_o with_o this_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o criminal_n that_o resort_v to_o he_o with_o which_o he_o march_v through_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n to_o get_v provision_n inure_v they_o to_o hardship_n have_v prepare_v himself_o to_o perish_v if_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n unknown_a as_o well_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o carthaginian_n mean_a while_n scipio_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o carthage_n where_o he_o present_v battle_n to_o the_o citizen_n but_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o but_o amilcar_n their_o admiral_n go_v with_o one_o hundred_o ship_n to_o the_o port_n where_o scipio_n fleet_n lie_v believe_v that_o before_o scipio_n can_v return_v he_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v twenty_o roman_a galley_n with_o his_o hundred_o ship_n but_o scipio_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n send_v his_o order_n before_o to_o block_n up_o the_o port_n mouth_n with_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o they_o range_v before_o it_o at_o anchor_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o there_o be_v passage_n leave_v for_o the_o roman_a galley_n to_o sally_n out_o when_o they_o see_v a_o advantage_n and_o yet_o these_o great_a ship_n be_v fasten_v together_o by_o the_o yard-arm_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o wall_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o work_n be_v not_o quite_o finish_v at_o his_o arrival_n but_o he_o soon_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o carthaginian_a ship_n then_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o roman_n be_v beat_v off_o by_o flight_n of_o arrow_n and_o stone_n as_o well_o from_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n as_o on_o shore_n and_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o port_n insomuch_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v batter_v and_o the_o soldier_n quite_o tire_v they_o retire_v in_o the_o evening_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o roman_a galley_n sally_v by_o the_o passage_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o when_o they_o find_v they_o can_v execute_v nothing_o they_o retreat_v into_o the_o port_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o length_n they_o bring_v to_o scipio_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n but_o not_o a_o man_n in_o she_o after_o these_o encounter_n it_o be_v now_o winter_n each_o party_n retire_v to_o their_o garrison_n the_o roman_n cause_v
length_n victory_n have_v long_o hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n the_o general_n move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v their_o soldier_n out_o of_o breath_n fierce_o charge_v each_o other_o the_o soon_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a both_o discharge_v their_o dart_n scipio_n stick_v in_o hannibal_n buckler_n and_o hannibal_n hurt_n scipio_n horse_n who_o feel_v himself_o wound_v overthrow_v his_o master_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o scipio_n nimble_o remount_v on_o another_o discharge_v a_o second_o dart_n at_o hannibal_n which_o take_v no_o better_a effect_n than_o the_o former_a save_v only_o it_o wound_v a_o horseman_n that_o sit_v near_o his_o captain_n mean_a while_n masanissa_n have_v notice_n come_v in_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n see_v their_o general_n perform_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n fight_v for_o they_o give_v so_o home_n a_o charge_n that_o they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n hannibal_n gain_v the_o front_n of_o his_o own_o man_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v they_o and_o lead_v they_o back_o to_o fight_v but_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o since_o from_o they_o he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o italian_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o who_o yet_o keep_v firm_a in_o their_o post_n and_o make_v they_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n hope_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v eager_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o flyer_n he_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n but_o they_o perceive_v his_o design_n stop_v as_o if_o a_o retreat_n have_v be_v sound_v and_o draw_v up_o into_o order_n the_o horse_n have_v now_o leave_v they_o and_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v so_o they_o be_v force_v to_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o come_v to_o sword_n point_n and_o now_o be_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n and_o the_o shout_n of_o those_o that_o slay_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v total_o rout_v the_o victory_n no_o long_o doubt_v of_o and_o hannibal_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n as_o he_o flee_v he_o perceive_v some_o numidian_a horse_n still_o in_o a_o body_n to_o they_o he_o go_v and_o beg_v they_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v give_v he_o their_o word_n turn_v upon_o his_o pursuer_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o defeat_v they_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n massesulien_n so_o that_o masanissa_n and_o hannibal_n come_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n in_o this_o combat_n hannibal_n receive_v a_o blow_n on_o his_o buckler_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n slay_v his_o enemy_n horse_n masanissa_n get_v up_o and_o seek_v for_o hannibal_n on_o foot_n slay_v with_o a_o dart_n a_o horseman_n that_o encounter_v he_o and_o receive_v in_o his_o buckler_n which_o be_v of_o elephant_n skin_n several_a dart_n one_o of_o which_o he_o snatch_v out_o and_o 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in_o spain_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n for_o sixteen_o whole_a year_n together_o during_o which_o hannibal_n have_v sack_v four_o hundred_o city_n and_o destroy_v in_o divers_a encounter_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o be_v several_a time_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o their_o city_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n these_o thing_n consider_v make_v they_o with_o difficulty_n believe_v what_o be_v toll_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o they_o often_o demand_v of_o one_o another_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v thus_o they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o recount_v one_o to_o another_o how_o after_o have_v disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n they_o have_v present_o make_v themselves_o new_a arm_n beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o world_n how_o have_v take_v away_o their_o ship_n they_o have_v build_v other_o of_o old_a stuff_n and_o how_o have_v stop_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o port_n they_o have_v in_o a_o few_o day_n 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which_o shed_v of_o tear_n call_v to_o he_o and_o that_o move_v with_o this_o dream_n he_o set_v down_o in_o his_o table_n book_n the_o design_n he_o have_v to_o rebuild_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o senate_n caesar_n augustus_n his_o son_n find_v by_o chance_n that_o memorial_n cause_v carthage_n to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o we_o may_v now_o behold_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancient_n carthage_n stand_v for_o he_o take_v care_n not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o execration_n fulminate_v when_o it_o be_v demolish_v i_o find_v it_o on_o record_n that_o they_o send_v near_o three_o thousand_o inhabitant_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o neighbour_a city_n complete_v the_o people_n of_o it_o thus_o be_v africa_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o themselves_o and_o repeople_v one_o hundred_o and_o one_o year_n after_o it_o be_v demolish_v the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o syria_n book_n ii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o antiochus_n undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n ii_o his_o preparation_n hannibal_n come_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n and_o send_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o carthage_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n iii_o a_o conference_n between_o scipio_n the_o african_a and_o hannibal_n iv._o antiochus_n on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o etolian_o begin_v the_o war._n v._n hannibal_n speech_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o prosecute_a the_o war_n till_o his_o force_n be_v come_v out_o of_o asia_n vi_o the_o roman_n prepare_v for_o war_n mean_v while_n antiochus_n besieges_fw-fr larissa_n but_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o winter_n at_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o marry_v though_o above_o fifty_o year_n old_a vii_o manius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n pursue_v antiochus_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o they_o engage_v and_o antiochus_n be_v defeat_v viii_o public_a prayer_n for_o manius_n victory_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o surrendry_a of_o many_o place_n antiochus_n cause_v his_o force_n to_o come_v from_o asia_n ix_o l._n scipio_n consul_n prepare_v to_o come_v and_o command_v the_o army_n after_o manius_n mean_v while_n livius_n admiral_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o polexenidas_n commander_n of_o antiochus_n fleet_n engage_v where_o livius_n get_v the_o better_a x._o l._n scipio_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o african_a pass_n into_o etolia_n and_o thence_o into_o thrace_n whilst_o livius_n successor_n of_o attilius_n take_v many_o town_n and_o polexenidas_n deceive_v pausimachus_n general_n of_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n xi_o seleucus_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n invade_v eumenes_n his_o kingdom_n and_o besieges_fw-fr pergamus_n whence_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n mean_v while_o the_o roman_a fleet_n defeat_v that_o of_o antiochus_n xii_o he_o quit_v all_o he_o hold_v in_o europe_n which_o the_o scipio_n possess_v themselves_o of_o then_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o overtake_v he_o at_o sardis_n where_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v xiii_o he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o be_v utter_o defeat_v fourteen_o the_o scipio_n grant_v he_o peace_n on_o condition_n which_o the_o senate_n confirm_v for_o which_o the_o african_a be_v accuse_v of_o corruption_n and_o defend_v himself_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n xv._n manius_n successor_n of_o scipio_n give_v order_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o bring_v back_o the_o army_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o the_o senate_n reward_v the_o rhodian_n and_o eumenes_n xvi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o antiochus_n their_o action_n
sudden_a a_o eruption_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o horse_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o morrow_n he_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o station_n without_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o pergamus_n any_o more_o than_o the_o day_n before_o seleucus_n face_v he_o with_o some_o body_n of_o horse_n offer_v he_o battle_n but_o he_o move_v not_o thereat_o keep_v firm_a his_o ground_n near_o the_o wall_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v about_o noon_n seleucus_n horseman_n be_v return_v to_o the_o camp_n quite_o tire_v he_o furious_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o after_o have_v put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o he_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n he_o make_v many_o such_o like_a attempt_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o go_v out_o to_o forage_v nor_o to_o cut_v wood_n but_o he_o be_v still_o at_o the_o back_n of_o they_o till_o at_o last_o he_o harrass_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o seleucus_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o pergamus_n and_o at_o last_o be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o eumenes_n kingdom_n sometime_o after_o happen_v a_o sea_n fight_v between_o polexenidas_n and_o the_o roman_n near_o myonesa_n polexenidas_n have_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o regulus_n the_o roman_a admiral_n fourscore_o and_o three_o of_o which_o five_a and_o twenty_o be_v rhodian_n command_v by_o eudorus_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o perceive_v that_o polexenidas_n be_v strong_a on_o the_o right_n and_o ready_a to_o encompass_v the_o roman_n he_o make_v head_n with_o all_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v very_o nimble_a and_o forthwith_o oppose_v he_o with_o those_o which_o carry_v firebal_n so_o that_o he_o dare_v advance_v no_o further_o for_o fear_n of_o burn_a but_o as_o he_o tack_v he_o expose_v the_o broadside_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o the_o rhodian_n who_o charge_v upon_o they_o sink_v some_o 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end_v the_o sea_n fight_v which_o be_v fight_v near_o myonesa_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n strengthen_v the_o chersonesus_n and_o fortify_v lysimachia_n judge_v well_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o pass_v into_o thrace_n without_o have_v a_o firm_a alliance_n with_o philip._n but_o be_v of_o a_o inconstant_a spirit_n and_o variable_a on_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o loss_n near_o myonesa_n he_o begin_v to_o fear_v and_o believe_v he_o have_v some_o god_n to_o his_o enemy_n since_o all_o thing_n succeed_v so_o ill_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o think_v he_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o hannibal_n be_v block_v up_o in_o pamphilia_n and_o that_o philip_n who_o he_o think_v shall_v have_v remember_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v do_v himself_o conduct_v the_o enemy_n through_o way_n inaccessible_a fright_v with_o all_o these_o disorder_n and_o god_n blind_a his_o judgement_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o weighty_a calamity_n he_o most_o imprudent_o abandon_v the_o chersonesus_n without_o stay_v so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o sight_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o without_o either_o transport_v or_o burn_v all_o those_o provision_n and_o munition_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o whether_o of_o corn_n arm_n engine_n or_o money_n but_o leave_v they_o entire_a to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o enemy_n nay_o so_o senseless_a he_o be_v that_o when_o those_o of_o lysimachia_n go_v to_o he_o weep_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o have_v now_o no_o other_o thought_n but_o how_o to_o hinder_v the_o roman_n from_o enter_v into_o abydos_n on_o which_o he_o hence_o forward_o place_v all_o his_o hope_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o the_o god_n have_v more_o and_o more_o blind_v he_o he_o never_o take_v care_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o but_o make_v a_o swift_a retreat_n into_o the_o inland_n design_v there_o to_o expect_v the_o enemy_n the_o scipio_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o departure_n make_v haste_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o lysimachia_n and_o have_v siese_v on_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n have_v leave_v in_o chersonesus_n they_o forthwith_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n which_o they_o find_v defenceless_a and_o overtake_v antiochus_n at_o sardis_n before_o he_o any_o thing_n doubt_v it_o this_o diligence_n of_o they_o so_o much_o astonish_v he_o that_o beginning_n to_o torment_v himself_o and_o make_v fortune_n a_o party_n in_o the_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o present_o dispatch_v away_o hâ—raclides_fw-la the_o bizantine_n to_o the_o scipio_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n offer_v they_o smyrna_n alexandria_n upon_o the_o granick_n lampsacus_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n with_o half_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n he_o have_v likewise_o order_n to_o grant_v they_o all_o the_o city_n of_o jonia_n and_o aeolia_n which_o have_v hold_v of_o their_o party_n and_o in_o short_a whatever_o they_o demand_v these_o condition_n he_o be_v to_o propose_v public_o but_o in_o private_a he_o have_v commission_n to_o offer_v to_o publius_n scipio_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n for_o the_o king_n have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o greece_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o chalcis_n to_o demetriade_n this_o be_v that_o scipio_n who_o afterward_o take_v and_o demolish_v carthage_n and_o be_v the_o second_o that_o bear_v the_o surname_n of_o african_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o paulus_n who_o take_v perseus_n of_o macedon_n grandchild_n to_o scipio_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n she_o be_v his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o become_v his_o son_n by_o adoption_n the_o scipio_n make_v answer_n to_o heraclide_n in_o full_a assembly_n that_o if_o antiochus_n desire_v peace_n he_o must_v not_o only_o quit_v all_o jonique_a and_o eolique_a city_n but_o likewise_o all_o asia_n on_o that_o side_n mount_v taurus_n and_o beside_o that_o pay_v all_o the_o expense_n of_o this_o war_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v through_o his_o fault_n and_o in_o particular_a publius_n tell_v the_o byzantine_n that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v offer_v these_o condition_n whilst_o he_o hold_v lysimachia_n and_o the_o chersonesus_n nay_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o hellespont_n the_o roman_n may_v have_v accept_v they_o but_o see_v he_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o that_o now_o they_o behold_v themselves_o master_n not_o only_o of_o the_o bridle_n but_o of_o the_o horseman_n they_o know_v not_o what_o else_o to_o say_v to_o he_o however_o he_o be_v high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o kindness_n and_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n but_o as_o affair_n at_o present_a stand_v he_o advise_v he_o as_o his_o friend_n to_o receive_v these_o condition_n 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be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o contain_v the_o carthaginian_a affair_n for_o their_o concern_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o transfer_v to_o the_o spanish_a history_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v in_o the_o sicilian_a history_n treat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v act_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n first_o cross_v over_o into_o that_o island_n and_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o it_o for_o the_o roman_n first_o wage_v a_o tedious_a war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n for_o sicily_n itself_o and_o another_o in_o spain_n for_o spain_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o both_o lead_v mighty_a force_n into_o other_o of_o their_o enemy_n territory_n and_o these_o waste_a italy_n and_o those_o lybia_n now_o this_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n principal_o after_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 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evade_v a_o trial_n but_o a_o war_n then_o happen_v with_o the_o numidian_n prevail_v to_o be_v choose_v general_n with_o hanno_n surname_v the_o great_a before_o he_o have_v give_v any_o account_n of_o former_a administration_n this_o war_n end_v and_o hanno_n for_o some_o crime_n recall_v he_o remain_v sole_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n asdrubal_n cross_v the_o straight_a come_v to_o cadiz_n and_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o injury_n from_o the_o spaniard_n waste_v their_o confine_n seek_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o continue_v abroad_o do_v some_o great_a action_n and_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o liberality_n to_o the_o people_n for_o whatever_o he_o take_v by_o war_n he_o so_o divide_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v one_o part_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v the_o trusty_a associate_n of_o his_o rapine_n one_o part_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n and_o another_o distribute_v into_o gift_n to_o such_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o favour_v he_o and_o this_o course_n he_o hold_v till_o several_a petty_a spanish_a king_n and_o other_o powerful_a man_n conspire_v against_o he_o by_o this_o mean_n cut_v he_o off_o they_o yoke_v ox_n into_o cart_n load_v with_o wood_n and_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n march_v themselves_o arm_v behind_o which_o when_o the_o african_n perceive_v not_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o dare_a deceitful_a design_n they_o burst_v out_o into_o a_o laughter_n but_o when_o they_o come_v so_o near_o as_o to_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n drive_v their_o cart_n among_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o flame_n grow_v violent_a the_o ox_n hurry_v they_o hither_o and_o thither_o disorder_v the_o african_n and_o break_v their_o main_a body_n the_o spaniard_n slay_v barcas_fw-la himself_n and_o many_o other_o come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v already_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o spanish_a plunder_v will_v not_o so_o give_v over_o but_o send_v again_o fresh_a force_n into_o spain_n who_o they_o give_v commission_n to_o asdrubal_n hamilcar_n son-in-law_n to_o command_v and_o he_o choose_v hannibal_n soon_o after_o famous_a for_o warlike_a exploit_n though_o now_o but_o a_o young_a man_n yet_o very_o dare_v and_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o soldiery_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o diligence_n in_o warlike_a affair_n together_o with_o his_o courtesy_n and_o eloquence_n in_o which_o he_o excel_v he_o add_v to_o his_o command_n a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n extend_v the_o power_n of_o his_o arm_n from_o the_o western_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ibâ—rus_n which_o divide_v spain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n run_v into_o the_o septentrional_a ocean_n but_o the_o saguntines_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n of_o zant_n and_o other_o greek_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mart-town_n and_o other_o place_n of_o spain_n grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o safety_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n advance_v or_o enlarge_v dispatch_v a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n shall_v be_v the_o river_n iberus_n beyond_o which_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n to_o provoke_v their_o ally_n nor_o for_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o saguntines_n and_o other_o greek_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o this_o end_n a_o solemn_a instrument_n be_v sign_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o asdrubal_n govern_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o slave_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o dead_a master_n cruel_o murder_v by_o asdrubal_n command_n sudden_o and_o private_o assault_v he_o as_o he_o be_v careless_o hunt_v slay_v he_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n be_v with_o dreadful_a torment_n put_v to_o death_n by_o hannibal_n who_o forthwith_o though_o very_o young_a yet_o dear_o belove_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o army_n salute_v general_n and_o their_o military_a grant_v confirm_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v know_v among_o those_o who_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n they_o begin_v to_o despise_v hannibal_n youth_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o their_o client_n and_o friend_n the_o people_n consent_v with_o the_o accuser_n and_o mindful_a of_o past_a injury_n make_v other_o guilty_a of_o the_o sorrow_n they_o have_v under_o amilcar_n and_o asdrubal_n patient_o endure_v even_o to_o the_o compel_v those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a present_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o public_a as_o part_v of_o the_o prey_n get_v from_o the_o enemy_n they_o therefore_o send_v letter_n to_o hannibal_n desire_v his_o assistance_n and_o support_n and_o wary_o advise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o neglect_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o assistant_n as_o home_n he_o will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o father_n enemy_n but_o he_o of_o himself_o foreseeing_a all_o these_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o that_o by_o endanger_v his_o friend_n they_o lay_v snare_n for_o he_o as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v for_o his_o father_n and_o brother-in-law_n though_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o conduct_n lest_o always_o fearful_o delay_v and_o dissemble_v his_o hate_n he_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o continual_a debate_n and_o perpetual_o expose_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a people_n light_n and_o inconstant_a and_o ever_o ingrateful_a to_o those_o deserve_v best_a of_o they_o beside_o fame_n report_v that_o when_o yet_o a_o boy_n his_o father_n have_v at_o the_o flame_a altar_n make_v he_o swear_v that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o can_v involve_v his_o country_n in_o last_v and_o difficult_a trouble_n and_o distract_v they_o with_o high_a and_o doubtful_a undertake_n his_o friend_n will_v be_v safe_a he_o now_o behold_v not_o only_a africa_n in_o peace_n but_o likewise_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n but_o if_o he_o can_v stir_v up_o war_n with_o rome_n which_o he_o vehement_o desire_v he_o think_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n will_v have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o care_n and_o fear_n whilst_o he_o if_o this_o war_n have_v happy_a success_n shall_v gain_v immortal_a glory_n have_v add_v to_o his_o country_n the_o empire_n of_o
over_o into_o africa_n he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v this_o be_v a_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n constant_a to_o his_o faith_n but_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n massanissa_n be_v betroth_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o general_n under_o who_o he_o now_o make_v war_n and_o syphax_n almost_o die_v for_o this_o lady_n love_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n judge_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o present_a war_n if_o they_o can_v join_v to_o their_o party_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o potent_a a_o king_n without_o consult_v the_o father_n give_v he_o the_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o and_o this_o asdrubal_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o keep_v secret_a from_o massanissa_n but_o he_o find_v it_o out_o some_o other_o way_n seek_v thereupon_o scipio_n friendship_n mago_n have_v still_o a_o fleet_n to_o command_v see_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n grow_v desperate_a sail_v 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first_o attempt_v in_o spain_n in_o succeed_a time_n the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o po_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o spaniard_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n begin_v to_o form_v new_a design_n to_o suppress_v which_o be_v send_v general_n from_o rome_n sempronius_n tudertinus_fw-la and_o m._n hâ—lvidius_n and_o after_o they_o minucius_n to_o who_o because_o the_o trouble_n grow_v great_a cato_n with_o large_a force_n be_v send_v for_o successor_n a_o young_a man_n indeed_o but_o solid_a patient_a in_o labour_n and_o so_o fame_v for_o prudence_n and_o eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n call_v demosthenes_n by_o way_n of_o compare_v he_o with_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a orator_n he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n when_o he_o come_v among_o the_o mart_n town_n there_o gather_v about_o he_o from_o all_o part_n above_o forty_o thousand_o enemy_n have_v take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o exercise_n his_o soldier_n when_o the_o signal_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hang_v out_o and_o the_o army_n ready_a to_o engage_v he_o send_v away_o his_o fleet_n to_o marsilia_n tell_v the_o soldier_n the_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o their_o enemy_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n for_o that_o nothing_o be_v difficult_a which_o steadfast_a courage_n can_v not_o overcome_v as_o in_o their_o want_n of_o ship_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n of_o refuge_n or_o safety_n leave_v but_o in_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v thus_o speak_v lead_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o fight_n not_o fill_v with_o hope_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o general_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o danger_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v he_o go_v every_o where_o entreat_v press_v forward_o and_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o when_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v doubtful_a till_o evening_n not_o a_o few_o fall_n on_o both_o side_n he_o with_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o reserve_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n where_o observe_v his_o main_a body_n much_o oppress_v run_v down_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o fury_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n he_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o victory_n all_o night_n he_o give_v the_o enemy_n chase_n slay_v multitude_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o camp_n at_o his_o return_n he_o congratulate_v his_o soldier_n embrace_v they_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o victory_n then_o give_v they_o that_o time_n to_o refresh_v their_o body_n by_o repose_n which_o their_o labour_n require_v he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o prey_n but_o when_o deputy_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n to_o crave_v peace_n he_o first_o demand_v hostage_n and_o afterward_o sign_v letter_n send_v they_o to_o all_o the_o people_n several_o giving_z order_n to_o those_o that_o carry_v they_o to_o 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this_o formidable_a war_n have_v last_v which_o only_o for_o have_v contemn_v it_o at_o first_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v so_o prodigious_o augment_v and_o withal_o the_o ancient_a roman_a valour_n be_v so_o bastardife_v that_o when_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v for_o name_v of_o praetor_n there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o demand_v that_o dignity_n till_o licinius_n crassus_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o mighty_a rich_a resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o praetorship_n offer_v and_o with_o six_o other_o legion_n march_v against_o spartacus_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o the_o other_o two_o legion_n which_o the_o consul_n have_v but_o he_o first_o decimate_v they_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o shameful_a loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v though_o some_o say_v that_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o legion_n together_o and_o be_v beat_v by_o their_o fault_n he_o then_o decimate_v they_o without_o consider_v the_o great_a 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with_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o general_n indeed_o he_o give_v profuse_o to_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o therefore_o become_v they_o less_o affectionate_a to_o he_o but_o pompey_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_v bring_v he_o neither_o make_v any_o levy_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o preparation_n capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war._n to_o proceed_v when_o they_o next_o in_o senate_n debate_v this_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n by_o a_o wile_n have_v demand_v they_o apart_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o take_v away_o pompey_n command_n many_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o after_o ask_v if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v a_o successor_n to_o caesar_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o curio_n then_o ask_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v 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to_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o marcellus_n and_o lentulus_n consul_n order_v those_o tribune_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n for_o fear_v lest_o without_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n though_o sacred_a they_o shall_v be_v evil_o treat_v then_o anthony_n leap_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o choler_n invoke_v with_o great_a cry_v the_o faith_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o lament_v that_o a_o authority_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v hold_v sacred_a be_v no_o long_a in_o security_n and_o that_o they_o shameful_o drive_v from_o the_o senate_n those_o who_o propose_v save_v advice_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o fury_n foretell_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a the_o war_n proscription_n banishment_n and_o confiscation_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v and_o make_v horrible_a imprecation_n against_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o 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to_o their_o assistance_n the_o corcyrian_o powerful_a by_o sea_n drive_v out_o again_o the_o liburnian_o and_o receive_v into_o their_o city_n part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corcyra_n to_o who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o give_v habitation_n in_o the_o port_n and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la be_v think_v a_o name_n of_o ill_a augury_n they_o call_v it_o epidammun_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o thucydides_n call_v it_o though_o to_o this_o day_n the_o old_a name_n carry_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v durazzo_n dyrrachium_fw-la the_o consul_n be_v already_o arrive_v when_o pompey_n lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n to_o brundisium_n expect_v the_o return_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o transport_v they_o and_o caesar_n come_v thither_o to_o besiege_v he_o he_o hinder_v his_o form_v a_o siege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n he_o embark_v 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upon_o petreius_n and_o afranius_n pompey_n lieutenant_n over_o who_o he_o at_o first_o get_v no_o advantage_n be_v encamp_v near_o the_o enemy_n about_o leridâ—_n ilerdâ—_n in_o a_o high_a place_n surround_v with_o rock_n whither_o he_o can_v not_o cause_v any_o corn_n of_o forage_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o but_o over_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n segre_n the_o river_n swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a with_o the_o winter_n rains_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n so_o that_o those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o caesar_n camp_n not_o be_v able_a to_o repass_v the_o river_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o petreius_n man_n and_o caesar_n himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o winter_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o famine_n ill_a wether_n and_o the_o enemy_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n hold_v they_o besiege_v but_o summer_n be_v come_v afranius_n and_o petreius_n retreat_v into_o the_o far_a spain_n to_o join_v another_o army_n new_o set_v on_o foot_n caesar_n get_v before_o and_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o march_n continual_o entrench_v himself_o in_o their_o way_n and_o gain_v the_o passage_n one_o evening_n part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v advance_v with_o design_n to_o choose_v a_o place_n proper_a to_o encamp_v in_o find_v themselves_o invest_v so_o that_o see_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v the_o soldier_n by_o lift_v up_o their_o buckler_n make_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o yield_v but_o caesar_n to_o gain_v his_o enemy_n by_o clemency_n send_v they_o to_o afranius_n without_o stop_v one_o or_o suffer_v a_o dart_n to_o be_v throw_v at_o they_o which_o occasion_v that_o there_o be_v continual_a intercourse_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o in_o common_a discourse_n theâ—_n begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o accommodation_n for_o already_o be_v afranius_n and_o many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o opinion_n that_o 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from_o thence_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o retreat_n to_o pompey_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n they_o have_v in_o the_o army_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n you_o know_v my_o enemy_n for_o you_o will_v understand_v i_o best_o by_o that_o name_n that_o i_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o they_o yield_v to_o discretion_n nor_o to_o yourselves_o when_o i_o have_v reduce_v you_o to_o want_v of_o water_n though_o petreius_n find_v a_o party_n of_o my_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o segre_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n if_o you_o think_v yourselves_o oblige_v to_o any_o
senate_n fear_v seize_v all_o the_o world_n and_o myself_o more_o than_o any_o one_o because_o i_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o yet_o know_v not_o exact_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o who_o be_v the_o conspirator_n the_o people_n be_v in_o tumult_n the_o murderers_z have_v gain_v the_o capitol_n with_o the_o gladiator_n and_o suffer_v no_o one_o to_o enter_v the_o senate_n favour_v they_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o decree_v they_o reward_n as_o have_v slay_v a_o tyrant_n which_o if_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v we_o must_v have_v all_o resolve_v to_o perish_v as_o that_o tyrant_n friend_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o turmoil_n fear_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o lose_v my_o judgement_n however_o if_o you_o weigh_v the_o extremity_n in_o which_o i_o be_v with_o what_o i_o have_v do_v you_o will_v find_v i_o neither_o want_v boldness_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n nor_o policy_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o dissemble_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o on_o which_o depend_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o decree_a reward_n to_o the_o murderer_n in_o which_o i_o so_o obstinate_o hold_v out_o that_o at_o last_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o not_o without_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o lose_v my_o life_n for_o i_o judge_v that_o if_o i_o only_o obtain_v that_o caesar_n be_v not_o declare_v tyrant_n we_o be_v all_o in_o safety_n but_o whereas_o our_o enemy_n and_o the_o senate_n fear_v on_o their_o side_n that_o if_o caesar_n be_v not_o declare_v tyrant_n process_n may_v issue_v out_o against_o those_o that_o slay_v he_o and_o therefore_o will_v stand_v stiff_o to_o the_o have_v it_o do_v i_o consent_v that_o the_o amnesty_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o not_o the_o reward_n nor_o have_v i_o do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o may_v obtain_v on_o my_o part_n what_o i_o desire_v and_o 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carsuleius_n and_o thus_o part_v go_v each_o into_o his_o side_n of_o the_o marish_a so_o that_o in_o the_o two_o marsh_n be_v fight_v two_o battle_n so_o near_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o causeway_n hinder_v the_o one_o from_o see_v what_o the_o other_o do_v beside_o the_o three_o which_o be_v fight_v by_o the_o guard_n on_o the_o causeway_n itself_o anthony_n soldier_n burn_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o legion_n as_o traitor_n and_o runaway_n and_o the_o marshal_n be_v no_o less_o eager_a to_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v they_o in_o suffer_v their_o companion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o brundisium_n and_o know_v well_o that_o in_o they_o consist_v the_o principal_a force_n of_o both_o army_n they_o hope_v by_o this_o one_o fight_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n the_o one_o party_n be_v incite_v by_o the_o shame_n
sometime_o in_o another_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v a_o battle_n with_o caesar_n lieutenant_n when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n c._n caesar_n send_v carinas_n and_o great_a force_n to_o defeat_v pompey_n but_o he_o with_o his_o fly_a army_n fall_v upon_o carinas_n when_o lest_o look_v for_o and_o then_o make_v his_o retreat_n to_o place_n of_o security_n for_o he_o have_v already_o get_v some_o town_n both_o small_a and_o great_a wherefore_o caesar_n send_v to_o succeed_v carinas_n asinius_n pollio_n who_o make_v no_o far_o advances_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o caesar_n be_v dead_a the_o senate_n recall_v pompey_n who_o come_v thereupon_o to_o marsilia_n to_o attend_v what_o course_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n will_v take_v afterward_o the_o superintendence_n of_o sea-affair_n be_v give_v to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o former_o his_o father_n have_v instead_o of_o return_v to_o the_o city_n he_o go_v and_o gather_v 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will_v except_v their_o city_n from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o reward_n to_o his_o soldier_n which_o they_o be_v fore_o afraid_a of_o because_o they_o lie_v so_o nigh_o the_o straight_a of_o sicily_n thereupon_o anthony_n have_v send_v in_o haste_n for_o he_o he_o embark_v for_o brundisium_n leave_v sicily_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o refer_v to_o another_o season_n the_o reduce_n of_o that_o island_n and_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n murcus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o come_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surround_v by_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n power_n at_o once_o quit_v brundisium_n to_o go_v and_o watch_v in_o their_o passage_n for_o those_o ship_n of_o burden_n that_o carry_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o macedon_n they_o be_v convoy_v by_o galley_n but_o the_o fair_a wind_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o security_n than_o their_o convoy_n murcus_n trouble_v to_o see_v his_o hope_n frustrate_v watch_v once_o more_o to_o surprise_v they_o as_o they_o return_v empty_a but_o both_o then_o and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v load_v again_o with_o more_o force_n they_o escape_v he_o with_o full_a sail_n till_o the_o whole_a army_n together_o with_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n be_v get_v over_o though_o murcus_n believe_v fortune_n opposite_a to_o his_o design_n yet_o he_o stay_v still_o in_o his_o post_n to_o hinder_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o transportation_n of_o ammunition_n provision_n or_o the_o new_a raise_v force_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o convenient_a place_n come_v to_o join_v force_n with_o he_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n send_v by_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n with_o fifty_o other_o ship_n one_o legion_n and_o some_o archer_n for_o because_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o provision_n elsewhere_o they_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o any_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o indeed_o murcus_n and_o aenobarbus_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o long_a ship_n or_o galley_n a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a vessel_n and_o a_o considerable_a army_n do_v very_o much_o annoy_n caesar_n and_o anthony_n by_o guard_v this_o passage_n mean_a while_n ceditius_n and_o norbanus_n who_o the_o triumvir_n have_v send_v before_o into_o macedon_n with_o eight_o legion_n have_v from_o macedon_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o thrace_n after_o fifteen_o hundred_o furlong_n march_v be_v get_v beyond_o the_o philippi_n and_o go_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o torpide_n and_o salapaees_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o rascupolis_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_o know_v passage_n from_o europe_n to_o asia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o stop_n that_o present_v itself_o to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v cross_v over_o from_o abydos_n to_o sestos_n this_o rascupolis_n and_o rascus_n his_o brother_n prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o thrace_n and_o sovereign_n of_o a_o certain_a country_n be_v of_o different_a party_n and_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n each_o rascus_n hold_v for_o anthony_n and_o rascupolis_n for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n when_o therefore_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o way_n rascupolis_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o way_n of_o aena_fw-la and_o maronia_n be_v the_o great_a road_n and_o the_o short_a and_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o strait_o of_o salapee_n the_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o to_o fetch_v a_o turn_n about_o the_o march_n will_v be_v thrice_o as_o long_o and_o very_o difficult_a upon_o this_o advice_n they_o judge_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o seize_v upon_o the_o post_n so_o much_o to_o cut_v off_o their_o passage_n as_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o forage_v and_o fetch_v provision_n out_o of_o thrace_n than_o macedon_n they_o set_v forward_o on_o the_o way_n of_o aena_fw-la and_o maronia_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o lysimachia_n and_o cardia_n which_o serve_v as_o gate_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o thracian_a chersonesus_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o black_a gulf._n here_o they_o muster_v their_o army_n and_o find_v they_o have_v nineteen_o legion_n nine_o for_o cassius_n and_o eight_o for_o brutus_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o full_a and_o two_o which_o they_o distribute_v into_o the_o other_o to_o make_v they_o complete_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o about_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n as_o for_o cavalry_n brutus_n have_v four_o thousand_o gaul_n and_o portugal_n lusitanian_a horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o thracian_n illyrian_n parthian_n and_o thessalian_n and_o cassius_n have_v two_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n and_o four_o thousand_o archer_n on_o horseback_n arabian_n mede_n and_o parthian_n beside_o the_o king_n and_o tetrarch_n of_o the_o galatian_n in_o asia_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o
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assail_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o scipio_n cause_v the_o rear_n guard_n of_o italian_a horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n light_o arm_v to_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o because_o the_o horse_n be_v fearful_a of_o those_o beast_n he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o alight_v and_o with_o their_o dart_n charge_v the_o elephant_n who_o have_v cause_v a_o great_a disorder_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o his_o own_o example_n himself_o alight_v first_o and_o wound_v a_o elephant_n that_o come_v towards_o he_o which_o so_o hearten_v the_o roman_n that_o discharge_v their_o dart_n on_o all_o side_n they_o so_o wound_v those_o creature_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retreat_v like_o the_o other_o these_o beast_n thus_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n they_o have_v nothing_o now_o to_o encounter_v but_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o right_a wing_n command_v by_o lelius_n have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o numidian_n that_o oppose_v they_o after_o that_o 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the_o city_n of_o horoscopa_n with_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o begin_v the_o rupture_n to_o it_o be_v relief_n go_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o asdrubal_n then_o general_n of_o their_o force_n to_o who_o join_a assasis_n and_o suba_fw-la two_o of_o masanissa_n major_a general_n who_o desert_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a party_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n with_o this_o additional_a force_n go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o king_n and_o have_v often_o and_o successful_a skirmish_n but_o masanissa_n act_v with_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o great_a captain_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v ground_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o into_o a_o great_a barren_a plain_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o deficient_a in_o 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get_v into_o apollo_n temple_n plunder_v his_o statue_n which_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o a_o thousand_o talent_n weight_n they_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o plate_n with_o their_o sword_n do_v what_o their_o captain_n can_v to_o hinder_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v get_v what_o they_o can_v they_o pursue_v their_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n scipio_n chief_a design_n be_v against_o the_o place_n call_v byrsa_n for_o that_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o a_o world_n of_o people_n be_v retreat_v thither_o the_o way_n from_o the_o great_a place_n thither_o be_v up_o hill_n through_o three_o street_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o very_a high_a house_n who_o upper_a story_n jet_v somewhat_o over_o into_o the_o street_n whole_a shower_n of_o dart_n fly_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o pass_v far_o to_o force_v the_o first_o house_n and_o there_o post_v themselves_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v drive_v out_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o the_o neighbour_a house_n and_o after_o they_o have_v drive_v they_o out_o they_o lay_v beam_n and_o plank_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o the_o other_o on_o which_o as_o on_o bridge_n they_o pass_v cross_v the_o street_n thus_o they_o maintain_v war_n in_o the_o chamber_n whilst_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o meet_v they_o fight_v more_o cruel_o below_o in_o the_o street_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o cry_n and_o groan_n people_n die_v a_o thousand_o different_a sort_n of_o death_n some_o at_o swords-point_n some_o throw_v headlong_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o pavement_n other_o fall_v upon_o javelin_n pike_n and_o sword_n present_v against_o they_o however_o none_o dare_v yet_o set_v fire_n because_o of_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o fight_n in_o the_o lost_n but_o when_o scipio_n have_v gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fortress_n all_o the_o three_o street_n be_v immediate_o on_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o soldier_n have_v charge_n to_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n cause_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o street_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v have_v the_o more_o convenient_a passage_n and_o now_o be_v new_a spectacle_n of_o calamity_n to_o be_v see_v the_o fire_n devour_v and_o overturning_a the_o house_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n all_o about_o so_o far_o from_o hinder_v it_o that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o involve_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o same_o ruin_n the_o miserable_a carthaginian_n in_o despair_n fall_v confuse_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n on_o the_o pavement_n dead_a body_n nay_o people_n yet_o live_v and_o especial_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o house_n some_o lade_v with_o wound_n other_o half_a burn_v and_o all_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o deplorable_a manner_n other_o tumble_v headlong_o from_o the_o upper_a story_n of_o the_o house_n among_o the_o mass_n of_o stone_n and_o wood_n be_v in_o their_o fall_n tear_v in_o piece_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n for_o the_o pioner_n who_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o soldier_n remove_v the_o rubbish_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n toss_v with_o their_o hook_n and_o fork_n the_o body_n as_o well_o of_o the_o dead_a as_o live_v into_o the_o vault_n turn_v they_o with_o their_o iron_n instrument_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v see_v hole_n full_a of_o heap_n of_o man_n of_o which_o some_o have_v be_v headlong_o throw_v in_o yet_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n and_o lay_v with_o their_o leg_n above_o
and_o how_o the_o roman_n reduce_v syria_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n xvii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o syria_n from_o alexander_n the_o great_a till_o seleucus_n nicanor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n xviii_o his_o life_n and_o action_n xix_o the_o history_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o antiochus_n with_o stratonice_n and_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n xx._n continuation_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o seleucus_n to_o antiochus_n the_o great_a and_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o his_o successor_n antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n and_o of_o many_o other_o country_n be_v the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n grandchild_n of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o sixteen_o successor_n from_o that_o seleucus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n confine_v on_o the_o euphrates_n this_o prince_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o mede_n the_o parthian_n and_o other_o people_n revolt_v from_o his_o predecessor_n where_o he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o so_o many_o heroic_a action_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a afterward_o the_o success_n of_o his_o first_o erterprise_n and_o that_o glorious_a title_n raise_v his_o courage_n he_o despoil_v ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n yet_o but_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o part_n of_o cilicia_n and_o after_o that_o set_v no_o bind_v to_o his_o design_n he_o transport_v the_o war_n towards_o the_o hellespont_n into_o etolia_n and_o jonia_n where_o he_o claim_v a_o right_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o be_v king_n of_o asia_n because_o former_o those_o country_n have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o europe_n he_o become_v master_n of_o thrace_n constrain_a those_o who_o offer_v to_o resist_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n he_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o chersonesus_n and_o rebuilt_a lysimachia_n which_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n after_o alexander_n have_v build_v as_o a_o citadel_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o subjection_n and_o which_o after_o his_o death_n the_o thracian_n have_v demolish_v antiochus_n undertake_v to_o repeople_v it_o make_v those_o inhabitant_n which_o go_v out_o of_o it_o return_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v in_o slavery_n and_o draw_v thither_o many_o new_a one_o give_v they_o sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o iron_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v very_o desirous_a with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o put_v this_o city_n in_o a_o condition_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o war_n he_o have_v resolve_v on_o because_o he_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thrace_n there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v a_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n have_v already_o surrender_v unto_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o garrison_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n when_o those_o of_o smyrna_n lampsacus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o yoke_n send_v their_o deputy_n to_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a general_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n defeat_v philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o thessaly_n for_o in_o those_o time_n and_o before_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n and_o macedon_n be_v exreme_o embroil_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o greek_a history_n there_o be_v many_o deputation_n on_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o between_z antiochus_z and_o flaminius_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distrustful_a of_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n grow_v now_o so_o powerful_a will_v not_o after_o so_o many_o happy_a success_n consent_n to_o peace_n and_o repose_n and_o that_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n only_o can_v oppose_v his_o design_n there_o be_v small_a likelihood_n they_o will_v ever_o suffer_v he_o to_o establish_v a_o dominion_n in_o europe_n yet_o hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n give_v of_o a_o breach_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ptolemy_n philopater_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v that_o antiochus_n have_v despoil_v he_o of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o glad_a that_o this_o occasion_n present_v and_o present_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n under_o pretence_n of_o reconcile_a the_o two_o king_n but_o indeed_o to_o observe_v the_o design_n of_o antiochus_n and_o oppose_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o cneus_fw-la chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n require_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o enjoy_v what_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v in_o liberty_n those_o city_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v take_v to_o himself_o what_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v conquer_v to_o this_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v astonish_v he_o shall_v come_v from_o medea_n to_o the_o sea-cost_n of_o asia_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n and_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o already_o begin_v to_o trouble_v europe_n by_o building_n of_o city_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o thrace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a appearance_n all_o these_o be_v but_o preparation_n to_o another_o war._n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o possess_v thrace_n but_o be_v busy_v elsewhere_o it_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o and_o that_o now_o that_o he_o have_v leisure_n he_o will_v recover_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v rebuilt_a lysimachia_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o his_o son_n seleucus_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o liberty_n provide_v they_o will_v own_v the_o obligation_n from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o for_o what_o respect_v ptolemy_n say_v he_o i_o be_o his_o kinsman_n and_o shall_v sudden_o be_v his_o father-in-law_n and_o then_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v you_o thanks_o for_o the_o good_a office_n you_o have_v do_v he_o but_o let_v i_o in_o my_o turn_n be_v astonish_v too_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v by_o what_o right_a the_o people_n of_o rome_n meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n since_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o those_o of_o italy_n thus_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n save_o threaten_v one_o another_o some_o time_n after_o a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o ptolemy_n philopater_n be_v dead_a which_o make_v antiochus_n to_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o egypt_n with_o design_n to_o seize_v that_o kingdom_n which_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n may_v make_v a_o easy_a conquest_n be_v at_o ephesus_n hannibal_n drive_v from_o carthage_n by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o factious_a and_o likely_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n now_o between_o they_o come_v to_o salute_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n and_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o great_a captain_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o muchâ—_n kindness_n and_o keep_v he_o near_o his_o person_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o lycia_n he_o understand_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v yet_o live_v whereupon_o he_o quit_v the_o design_n of_o egypt_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o seize_v cyprus_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o embark_v for_o that_o island_n but_o be_v surprise_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o tempest_n near_o the_o river_n sara_n that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n mariners_z and_o soldiers_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n he_o there_o cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o be_v much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o child_n antiochus_n and_o laodice_n who_o he_o have_v before_o make_v enter_v into_o contract_n of_o marriage_n at_o length_n have_v absolute_o resolve_v on_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o endeavour_v to_o ally_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n his_o neighbour_n by_o marriage_n he_o send_v cleopatra_n surname_v syra_n to_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n and_o give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a coelosyria_n syria_n which_o he_o have_v former_o usurp_v from_o he_o hope_v thus_o to_o appease_v that_o young_a man_n that_o he_o may_v attempt_v nothing_o on_o that_o side_n during_o the_o war._n he_o send_v likewise_o antiochida_n to_o ariarathes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o last_o to_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n but_o that_o king_n know_v the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o end_n
that_o he_o seek_v his_o alliance_n excuse_v himself_o and_o when_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o phileter_n wonder_v that_o he_o despise_v the_o alliance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n his_o neighbour_n who_o offer_v it_o of_o himself_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o possible_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v fight_v with_o equal_a force_n but_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n will_v prove_v victorious_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n which_o render_v they_o undefatigable_a in_o which_o case_n say_v he_o i_o shall_v remain_v free_a and_o secure_a in_o my_o kingdom_n but_o if_o antiochus_n overcome_v it_o be_v possible_a so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o my_o estate_n or_o if_o he_o lâ—t_v i_o keep_v they_o it_o will_v be_v only_o on_o condition_n of_o submission_n to_o his_o empire_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o match_n now_o antiochus_n be_v return_v to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o chersonesus_n take_v many_o place_n in_o thrace_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o be_v extreme_o liberal_a to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n byzantium_n because_o their_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o war_n he_o likewise_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n draw_v the_o galatian_n to_o his_o party_n judge_v those_o great_a body_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o battle_n after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o depute_a lysias_n eginetes_n and_o menippus_n to_o rome_n in_o effect_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o appearance_n to_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o always_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o romaâ—_n name_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o alliance_n if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a however_o he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v order_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o release_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o tribute_n they_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o thrace_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o command_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o conquer_a and_o not_o to_o friend_n the_o senate_n know_v well_o that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v only_o come_v to_o sound_v they_o answer_v in_o few_o word_n if_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o asiatic_a greek_n at_o liberty_n and_o touch_v nothing_o in_o europe_n he_o may_v be_v if_o he_o please_v friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v all_o they_o say_v without_o give_v any_o far_a reason_n to_o the_o ambassador_n antiochus_n thereupon_o design_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v to_o seize_v upon_o greece_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n think_v good_a to_o communicate_v his_o intention_n to_o hannibal_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o greece_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v afflict_v with_o war_n he_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n in_o his_o own_o country_n because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n that_o may_v happen_v but_o much_o more_o easy_a to_o maintain_v it_o in_o his_o enemy_n country_n that_o antiochus_n will_v never_o attain_v his_o desire_n upon_o the_o roman_n in_o greece_n consider_v the_o conveniency_n they_o have_v of_o supply_v themselves_o with_o provision_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o raise_v man_n he_o therefore_o counsel_v he_o to_o siâ—se_v on_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o the_o roman_a 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that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o tyrian_a and_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n fix_v up_o by_o night_n in_o the_o place_n a_o certain_a write_n by_o which_o that_o captain_n exhort_v all_o the_o senate_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o do_v get_v he_o to_o sea_n morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o write_v read_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n find_v themselves_o by_o this_o invention_n discharge_v of_o any_o suspicion_n can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o whole_a senate_n have_v part_n in_o this_o advertisement_n however_o the_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o roman_a rule_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n to_o cry_n quit_v with_o antiochus_n send_v he_o likewise_o ambassador_n to_o sound_v he_o and_o spy_v into_o his_o force_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v scipio_n the_o african_a they_o come_v to_o ephesus_n where_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v go_v into_o pisidia_n they_o stay_v for_o he_o and_o during_o his_o absence_n have_v several_a conference_n with_o hannibal_n they_o expostulate_v with_o he_o that_o whilst_o carthage_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o antiochus_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n though_o since_o the_o league_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o carthaginian_a have_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n this_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n who_o believe_v by_o these_o familiarity_n with_o hannibal_n they_o may_v bring_v he_o under_o suspicion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o which_o as_o great_a a_o politician_n as_o he_o be_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o aware_a but_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o it_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o confide_v not_o in_o he_o as_o he_o have_v 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of_o tichiontes_n be_v repulse_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o but_o cato_n have_v post_v himself_o near_o the_o callidromos_n about_o the_o last_o watch_v advance_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n yet_o asleep_a however_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a scuffle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o scramble_v up_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o etolian_o mean_a while_n manius_n march_v direct_o towards_o antiochus_n have_v draw_v off_o his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n for_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v otherwise_o in_o these_o strait_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o have_v place_v his_o target_n and_o light_a arm_a foot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o phalanx_n which_o he_o have_v embattele_v before_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n who_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o leave_v the_o elephant_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n those_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v manius_n find_v himself_o rude_o entreat_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n but_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o sometime_o give_v ground_n sometime_o return_v fierce_o to_o the_o charge_n he_o harass_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout._n the_o phalanx_n open_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n and_o close_v again_o present_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o infinite_a of_o sharp_a long_a pike_n by_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o philip_n do_v principal_o make_v themselves_o terrible_a for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o press_v upon_o this_o thick_a and_o affrightful_a forest_n of_o pike_n hereupon_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v perceive_v the_o etolian_o with_o great_a cry_n fly_v from_o the_o callidromos_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o antiochus_n camp_n which_o at_o the_o 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slaughter_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v their_o camp_n in_o spoil_n to_o his_o soldier_n mean_o while_o the_o etolian_o have_v siese_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o they_o find_v abandon_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v manius_n return_v they_o quit_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o man_n slay_v either_o in_o the_o fight_n or_o the_o pursuit_n antiochus_n lose_v ten_o thousand_o reckâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o army_n give_v way_n save_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o at_o one_o career_n reach_v elatia_n from_o thence_o he_o get_v to_o chalcis_n where_o his_o fleet_n lie_v on_o which_o he_o embark_v with_o his_o new_a spouse_n eubia_n for_o so_o she_o be_v call_v and_o flee_v to_o ephesus_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o with_o he_o all_o his_o ship_n for_o some_o that_o be_v lade_v with_o provision_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n who_o sink_v they_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n public_a prayer_n be_v make_v all_o the_o city_n rejoice_v at_o the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o war_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o philip_n fidelity_n they_o send_v back_o to_o he_o his_o son_n demetrius_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o hostage_n in_o the_o city_n whilst_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v give_v demostration_n of_o their_o joy_n for_o this_o happy_a success_n the_o phocian_o chalcidian_o and_o many_o other_o people_n who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n come_v to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o manius_n who_o forgive_v they_o after_o which_o he_o go_v with_o philip_n to_o spoil_v etolia_n take_v all_o their_o city_n together_o with_o damocrite_n general_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o same_o damocritus_n who_o have_v threaten_v flaminius_n he_o will_v encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n after_o this_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o callipolis_n over_o mount_n corax_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n especial_o for_o a_o army_n lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o this_o be_v for_o in_o pass_v this_o cragged_a way_n many_o soldier_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o equipage_n be_v lose_v among_o the_o precipice_n beside_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o etolian_o who_o may_v have_v trouble_v they_o but_o they_o appear_v not_o be_v busy_v in_o send_v 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o desire_v peace_n antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o draw_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n with_o all_o expedition_n possible_a all_o the_o force_n that_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o land_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o cause_v likewise_o a_o fleet_n to_o be_v fit_v out_o the_o command_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o polexenidas_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o rhodes_n and_o not_o long_o after_o pass_v into_o chersonesus_n which_o he_o fortify_v a_o second_o time_n he_o place_v garrison_n in_o sestos_n and_o abydos_n by_o which_o the_o roman_n may_v pass_v into_o asia_n and_o have_v design_v lysimachia_n for_o his_o principal_a magazine_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n believe_v the_o roman_n will_v soon_o draw_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n send_v as_o successor_n to_o manius_n l._n sâ—ipio_n now_o consul_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o over_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n they_o give_v he_o for_o lieutenant_n publius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v bring_v away_o the_o surname_n of_o african_a as_o a_o spoil_n whilst_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v labour_v in_o their_o preparation_n livius_n who_o before_o have_v commission_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v any_o descent_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v send_v successor_n to_o attilius_n who_o command_v the_o roman_n naval_a force_n embark_v on_o those_o ship_n he_o have_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n together_o with_o some_o send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o ally_n and_o come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o pyraeâ—m_n where_o attilius_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n with_o fourscore_o and_o one_o ship_n all_o arm_a for_o war_n follow_v by_o eumenes_n with_o fifty_o more_o the_o better_a half_n of_o which_o be_v likewise_o arm_v they_o first_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o phocida_n which_o yet_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o for_o fear_v receive_v they_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v go_v forth_o to_o fight_v for_o polexenidas_n who_o command_v antiochus_n his_o fleet_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o two_o hundred_o ship_n much_o light_a than_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o 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to_o rout_n the_o legion_n give_v they_o chase_v mean_o while_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n which_o stand_v lock_v up_o together_o upon_o four_o front_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavalry_n find_v themselves_o open_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o wing_n open_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o some_o company_n of_o light_a arm_a man_n who_o fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o present_o close_v again_o and_o now_o domitius_n easy_o encompass_v the_o macedonian_n thus_o cluster_v together_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n and_o shrewd_o annoy_v they_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n nor_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o their_o experience_n stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n at_o this_o close_a order_n but_o rather_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o dart_n of_o their_o enemy_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o present_v their_o pike_n head_n to_o the_o roman_n provoke_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o push_n 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absolute_a ruin_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o be_v report_v that_o crassus_n without_o his_o country_n consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n have_v undertake_v it_o arsaces_n will_v not_o then_o do_v his_o utmost_a but_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o consul_n age_n will_v let_v the_o roman_n go_v who_o he_o consider_v rather_o as_o man_n besiege_v then_o conqueror_n to_o which_o crassus_n have_v arrogant_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o answer_n at_o seleucia_n vagise_v chief_a of_o the_o deputation_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o laughter_n show_v the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n crassus_n say_v he_o there_o shall_v hair_n grow_v here_o before_o thou_o see_v seleucia_n and_o therewith_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v to_o give_v advice_n to_o name_n orodes_n their_o king_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v for_o war._n immediate_o after_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v place_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n have_v escape_v through_o all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o world_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o they_o breed_v no_o small_a disturbance_n they_o give_v account_n of_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o enemy_n they_o have_v see_v the_o labour_n they_o have_v undergo_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o aggravate_v every_o thing_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n they_o assure_v their_o fellow_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o escape_v from_o the_o parthian_n when_o they_o pursue_v nor_o to_o overtake_v they_o when_o they_o flee_v that_o their_o arrow_n wound_v before_o they_o can_v be_v perceive_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v proof_n against_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o such_o strong_a curass_n that_o nothing_o can_v offend_v they_o the_o roman_a soldier_n hear_v these_o discourse_n be_v appall_v for_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o enemy_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o armenian_n and_o cappadocian_o who_o lucullus_n have_v beat_v till_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o of_o their_o labour_n will_v be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o trouble_n to_o pursue_v enemy_n that_o dare_v not_o stay_v for_o they_o they_o see_v that_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v entertain_v this_o war_n will_v be_v both_o doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a insomuch_o that_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o hinder_v crassus_n from_o proceed_v far_o till_o he_o have_v consider_v more_o mature_o of_o a_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n or_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o men._n moreover_o the_o augur_n give_v private_a notice_n that_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n promise_v no_o good_a and_o that_o crassus_n his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o go_n but_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o nothing_o from_o they_o or_o any_o other_o but_o those_o who_o encourage_v he_o generous_o to_o pursue_v his_o design_n among_o which_o the_o 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himself_o and_o with_o his_o head_n bind_v up_o have_v cast_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dark_a whereby_o he_o become_v a_o great_a example_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o of_o rashness_n and_o ambition_n to_o the_o learned_a have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o those_o two_o fail_n that_o he_o can_v not_o content_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n among_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o citizen_n but_o believe_v himself_o miserable_a because_o he_o be_v account_v but_o the_o three_o man_n in_o rome_n octavius_z his_o lieutenant_n and_o cassius_z his_o quaestor_n have_v find_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n rouse_v he_o up_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n but_o see_v he_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o captain_n tribune_n and_o centurion_n they_o themselves_o publish_v the_o deaf_a march_n and_o begin_v to_o discamp_v without_o noise_n but_o when_o the_o sick_a and_o 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without_o explain_v himself_o far_o or_o so_o much_o as_o tell_v his_o name_n advance_v towards_o the_o bridge_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o save_v those_o horse_n but_o he_o be_v blame_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o forsake_v his_o general_n not_o but_o that_o crassus_n have_v some_o benefit_n by_o coponius_n have_v this_o advice_n for_o the_o governor_n conjecture_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o his_o word_n and_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o departure_n that_o the_o messenger_n bring_v no_o good_a news_n immediate_o draw_v to_o arm_n what_o force_v he_o have_v and_o when_o he_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o general_n be_v upon_o the_o way_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o gather_v up_o as_o many_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v conduct_v they_o to_o the_o city_n as_o for_o the_o parthian_n though_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v dislodge_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o pursue_v they_o by_o night_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n they_o run_v to_o their_o 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long_a time_n by_o the_o seditious_a as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war._n mean_a while_n mithridates_n sleep_v not_o he_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o send_v against_o those_o of_o rhodes_n he_o write_v private_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o his_o city_n by_o which_o he_o ordain_v that_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n from_o the_o date_n the_o whole_a multitude_n shall_v fall_v upon_o all_o the_o italian_n they_o can_v find_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o houshold-servant_n that_o be_v italian_n and_o after_o have_v cut_v their_o throat_n throw_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o dunghill_n without_o burial_n confiscate_v their_o good_n one_o half_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o for_o those_o that_o slay_v they_o he_o likewise_o command_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o publish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n strict_a prohibition_n to_o all_o person_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o great_a fine_a either_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a or_o conceal_v the_o live_n with_o a_o recompense_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v any_o that_o be_v hide_v that_o the_o slave_n who_o slay_v his_o master_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o the_o debtor_n that_o slay_v his_o creditor_n release_v of_o one_o half_a of_o his_o debt_n this_o private_a order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o all_o part_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v come_v all_o asia_n be_v fill_v with_o infinite_a example_n of_o horrible_a cruelty_n some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v relate_v the_o ephesian_n after_o have_v pull_v by_o force_n from_o the_o statue_n on_o which_o they_o hang_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n slay_v they_o upon_o the_o very_a altar_n those_o of_o pergamus_n when_o they_o can_v not_o make_v those_o wretch_n flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n quit_v the_o place_n shoot_v they_o with_o arrow_n as_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o 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purpose_n who_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n make_v so_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a a_o butchery_n that_o he_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o hang_v upon_o the_o image_n in_o short_a all_o the_o roman_n and_o italian_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o asia_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n even_o to_o the_o very_a freedmen_n and_o slaves_n be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n massacre_n which_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n be_v transport_v to_o these_o cruelty_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o mithridates_n but_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o however_o they_o be_v double_o chastise_v first_o by_o mithridates_n who_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o indignity_n and_o afterward_o by_o cornelius_n sylla_n who_o put_v they_o to_o exemplary_a punishment_n after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n where_o be_v willing_o receive_v he_o find_v there_o the_o son_n of_o that_o alexander_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o egypt_n he_o he_o take_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v royal_o bring_v up_o send_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n vast_a riches_n take_v out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o cleopatra_n precious_a moveable_n jewel_n and_o magnificent_a habit_n together_o with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n money_n mean_o while_o the_o rhodian_n repair_v their_o wall_n and_o gate_n fortify_v they_o with_o engine_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o telmissians_n lycian_n and_o all_o the_o italian_n who_o escape_v out_o of_o asia_n have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o rhodes_n among_o who_o be_v l._n cassius_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n mithridates_n be_v come_v to_o besiege_v they_o they_o destroy_v their_o suburb_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v possess_v they_o they_o likewise_o draw_v up_o their_o ship_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n one_o part_n to_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v the_o flank_n whereupon_o mithridates_n row_v round_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n give_v order_n to_o his_o fleet_n to_o extend_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n that_o so_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n they_o may_v encompass_v in_o their_o enemy_n ship_n who_o be_v much_o few_o in_o number_n the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v fearful_a of_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o give_v way_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v their_o prow_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o their_o port_n who_o boom_n have_v shut_v so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o enter_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v because_o of_o the_o shot_n make_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n hard_a by_o and_o after_o have_v several_a time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o port_n resolve_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o army_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n mean_o while_o they_o be_v perpetual_o skirmish_v in_o which_o the_o rhodian_n always_o have_v the_o better_a which_o much_o heighten_v their_o courage_n on_o a_o time_n as_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o they_o want_v but_o a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n a_o load_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v by_o the_o port_n be_v board_v by_o a_o rhodian_a galley_n of_o two_o bank_n which_o be_v on_o each_o side_n assist_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n who_o row_v in_o in_o great_a number_n there_o happen_v a_o considerable_a engagement_n mithridates_n transport_v with_o anger_n and_o pester_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n can_v not_o give_v order_n necessary_a but_o the_o rhodian_n more_o experience_v in_o sea_n affair_n make_v nimble_a turn_n about_o the_o king_n ship_n who_o charge_v on_o the_o broadside_n they_o bilge_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n a_o galley_n of_o three_o bank_n board_v on_o the_o quarter_n by_o one_o of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o gang_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o plunder_n however_o they_o miss_v one_o of_o their_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n and_o not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o send_v their_o admiral_n demagoras_n with_o six_o of_o their_o nimble_a vessel_n out_o to_o sea_n in_o search_n of_o it_o mithridates_n send_v five_o and_o twenty_o after_o he_o demagoras_n get_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n without_o their_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o but_o when_o night_n draw_v on_o see_v the_o king_n galley_n be_v about_o to_o make_v their_o retreat_n he_o fall_v on_o and_o sink_v two_o pursue_v two_o other_o into_o lycia_n and_o after_o have_v spend_v that_o night_n at_o sea_n come_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet._n this_o be_v the_o success_n to_o that_o sea-fight_n as_o much_o unhoped_a for_o by_o the_o rhodian_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o few_o ship_n as_o unlooked_a for_o by_o mithridates_n because_o of_o his_o great_a number_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v all_o but_o a_o confusion_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n a_o auxiliary_a ship_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o chios_n run_v so_o full_a on_o board_n the_o ship_n the_o king_n command_v that_o it_o break_v she_o to_o piece_n at_o which_o he_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o put_v the_o pilot_n and_o the_o mate_n to_o death_n and_o ever_o after_o bore_v a_o secret_a malice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n sometime_o after_o as_o mithridates_n land_n army_n come_v upon_o load_v ship_n and_o galley_n a_o sudden_a storm_n arise_v which_o bring_v all_o the_o fleet_n towards_o rhodes_n the_o rhodian_n present_o come_v out_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o find_v the_o enemy_n ship_n still_o in_o disorder_n sink_v some_o burn_v other_o and_o bring_v in_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n wherefore_o the_o king_n prepare_v once_o again_o to_o fight_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o withal_o to_o
of_o victory_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o port_n have_v fortify_v all_o he_o can_v yet_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n amuse_v not_o sylla_n who_o present_o clap_v to_o his_o scale_a ladder_n but_o the_o cappadocian_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o after_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o wound_n he_o give_v over_o and_o retreat_v to_o eleusina_n and_o megara_n where_o he_o fall_v to_o build_v engine_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o pyraeum_n by_o raise_v platform_n or_o terrase_n high_o than_o the_o wall_n thebes_n furnish_v he_o with_o workman_n and_o material_n as_o iron_n instrument_n for_o battery_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o cut_v down_o timber_n in_o the_o academy_n to_o frame_v his_o great_a engine_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o those_o long_a wall_n which_o join_v the_o port_n with_o the_o city_n that_o their_o ruin_n may_v serve_v to_o raise_v his_o platform_n there_o be_v in_o pyraeum_n two_o athenian_a slave_n who_o whether_o they_o be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n in_o case_n they_o succeed_v write_v on_o bullet_n of_o lead_n what_o pass_v within_o and_o throw_v then_o with_o sling_n into_o the_o roman_a camp_n sylla_n observe_v that_o they_o continual_o sling_v they_o and_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o narrow_o find_v write_v one_o of_o the_o bullet_n tomorrow_o the_o foot_n will_v sally_v out_o on_o the_o labourer_n in_o front_n while_o the_o horse_n charge_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o flank_n whereupon_o he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o think_v to_o surprise_v the_o roman_n they_o be_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n drive_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n archelaus_n see_v the_o platform_n advance_v in_o height_n cause_v tower_n to_o be_v erect_v direct_o opposite_a to_o they_o from_o whence_o with_o dart_n he_o sore_o vex_v the_o workman_n and_o have_v cause_v force_n to_o come_v from_o chalcis_n and_o other_o isle_n he_o arrive_v not_o only_o the_o mariner_n but_o the_o galleyslave_n see_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o extremity_n of_o danger_n thus_o he_o who_o before_o much_o exceed_v the_o besieger_n in_o number_n see_v his_o force_n increase_v by_o these_o new_a recruit_n make_v the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o second_o watch_n a_o vigorous_a sally_n wherein_o carry_v light_v torch_n he_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o testudo_n with_o all_o its_o engine_n the_o consul_n soon_o repair_v the_o loss_n and_o in_o ten_o day_n rebuilt_a and_o plant_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n against_o which_o archelaus_n oppose_v a_o tower_n he_o erect_v on_o the_o wall_n after_o this_o dromichete_n who_o mithridates_n have_v send_v with_o new_a recruit_n be_v arrive_v archelaus_n draw_v out_o the_o king_n army_n in_o battle_n intermix_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o draw_v they_o all_o up_o so_o close_o under_o the_o wall_n that_o those_o who_o have_v guard_n may_v from_o thence_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n at_o distance_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o sling_n whilst_o a_o party_n he_o have_v place_v near_o the_o gate_n sally_v out_o upon_o a_o signal_n give_v with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o machines_n the_o fight_n be_v fierce_a and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a sometime_o one_o give_v ground_n and_o sometime_o the_o other_o the_o barbarian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o archelaus_n soon_o force_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n which_o so_o startle_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o themselves_o flee_v till_o murena_n come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o they_o force_v they_o to_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n some_o company_n of_o soldier_n return_v from_o the_o wood_n to_o who_o those_o who_o have_v be_v brand_v with_o infamy_n for_o their_o flight_n join_v themselves_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o charge_v so_o furious_o upon_o mithridates_n battle_n that_o after_o have_v slay_v two_o thousand_o they_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o port_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o resistance_n of_o archelaus_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v they_o and_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o it_o that_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v before_o he_o can_v get_v in_o they_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v he_o up_o the_o wall_n with_o rope_n thus_o sylla_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o keep_v the_o field_n who_o discharge_v of_o the_o infamy_n those_o have_v be_v note_v for_o it_o because_o of_o their_o good_a service_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o honour_v the_o other_o with_o military_a recompense_n and_o because_o winter_n be_v come_v on_o he_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o eleusina_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v annoy_v by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o cause_v a_o deep_a trench_n to_o be_v dug_n from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o sea_n whilst_o they_o wrought_v at_o it_o there_o happen_v daily_a skirmish_n some_o or_o other_o continual_o either_o go_n from_o the_o trench_n or_o come_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o throw_v dart_n or_o shoot_a arrow_n stone_n or_o bullet_n of_o led_n this_o work_n finish_v sylla_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o ship_n send_v to_o rhodes_n to_o furnish_v himself_o but_o the_o rhodian_n who_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o mithridates_n his_o fleet_n advise_v lucullus_n a_o man_n very_o considerable_a among_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o sylla_n lieutenant_n to_o embark_v private_o for_o syria_n and_o alexandria_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o maritime_a city_n ship_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rhodian_a fleet._n he_o take_v their_o advice_n and_o fearless_a of_o any_o thing_n embark_v himself_o on_o a_o pitiful_a passage_n boat_n and_o often_o change_a boat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v come_v to_o alexandria_n about_o this_o time_n the_o two_o slave_n cast_v from_o the_o wall_n bullet_n of_o lead_n on_o which_o they_o 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the_o horse_n their_o fear_n increase_v their_o suspicion_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o fury_n fly_v to_o the_o palisade_n break_v it_o down_o and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o disorder_n through_o the_o plain_a every_o one_o fly_v what_o way_n he_o think_v best_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o general_n and_o officer_n can_v do_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v not_o appease_v this_o tumult_n and_o rage_n for_o when_o he_o perceive_v it_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n to_o say_v something_o but_o not_o be_v listen_v to_o by_o any_o one_o he_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowd_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v up_o and_o set_v on_o horseback_n he_o flee_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o very_a few_o in_o his_o train_n lucullus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o see_v the_o flight_n of_o his_o 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that_o cover_v it_o and_o behold_v the_o same_o image_n that_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o so_o this_o dream_n prove_v advantageous_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o sinope_n lucullus_z likewise_o restore_v to_o liberty_n the_o citizen_n of_o amisa_n who_o like_o the_o other_o have_v escape_v away_o by_o sea_n he_o have_v hear_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v send_v thither_o a_o colony_n and_o establish_v a_o government_n of_o which_o the_o people_n have_v the_o administration_n that_o afterward_o that_o city_n fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n alexander_n first_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n which_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o pontus_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o whereupon_o he_o take_v pity_n on_o they_o and_o imitate_v the_o goodness_n of_o alexander_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o attic_a people_n he_o make_v it_o free_a and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n 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be_v already_o total_o overcome_v the_o sacrifice_n perform_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o two_o choose_a legion_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o tigranes_n because_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o euphrates_n he_o go_v on_o without_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o barbarian_n save_v only_o make_v they_o pay_v contribution_n for_o the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v enemy_n to_o war_n and_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o tigranes_n and_o lucullus_n no_o one_o dare_v give_v advice_n to_o tigranes_n of_o lucullus_n design_n for_o one_o unhappy_a man_n that_o adventure_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o at_o last_o when_o he_o see_v he_o come_v on_o he_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n before_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v his_o march_n and_o give_v order_n to_o 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mithrobarzanes_n soon_o defeat_v he_o and_o give_v he_o chase_v and_o sextilius_n have_v shut_v up_o manceus_n in_o tigranocerta_n pillage_v the_o royal_a palace_n without_o the_o wall_n besiege_v the_o city_n plant_v his_o battery_n and_o set_v the_o miner_n to_o work_v whilst_o sextilius_n be_v busy_v at_o this_o siege_n tigranes_n have_v gather_v together_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n about_o six_o thousand_o of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o tigranocerta_n who_o open_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n rescue_v from_o thence_o the_o king_n concubine_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v against_o lucullus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n where_o mithridates_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o 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the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n scipio_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o carthagena_n and_o give_v order_n for_o raise_v high_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v himself_o about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n or_o send_v friend_n into_o several_a part_n to_o renew_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o comply_v he_o reduce_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a general_n have_v far_o distant_a in_o celtiberia_n a_o choose_a army_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o gisco_n send_v agent_n to_o those_o city_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v their_o fidelity_n in_o a_o short_a time_n hope_v to_o see_v innumerable_a force_n in_o spain_n and_o mago_n he_o send_v into_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o list_n man_n under_o pay_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o in_o lersa_n enter_v in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o their_o territory_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o prepare_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o some_o town_n but_o frighten_v with_o scipio_n sudden_a approach_n he_o retreat_v to_o baetica_n and_o fortify_v both_o the_o city_n and_o his_o camp_n where_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n who_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o camp_n and_o city_n whereupon_o he_o issue_v out_o order_n for_o all_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n throughout_o spain_n to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o careo_fw-la resolve_v with_o his_o whole_a unite_a power_n to_o fall_v upon_o scipio_n and_o already_o there_o be_v come_v in_o to_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o spaniard_n under_o mago_n conduct_n and_o numidian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o massanissa_n asdrubal_n with_o his_o foot_n lie_v entrench_v massanissa_n and_o mago_n with_o his_o horse_n in_o quarter_n scipio_n have_v so_o divide_v his_o foot_n as_o to_o send_v laelius_n with_o 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save_v only_o for_o some_o light_a skirmish_n but_o when_o through_o want_n of_o provision_n hunger_n begin_v to_o afflict_v his_o army_n think_v it_o dishonourable_a to_o retreat_n have_v first_o sacrifice_v sudden_o though_o otherwise_o his_o army_n be_v both_o willing_a and_o ready_a enough_o he_o affirm_v god_n have_v according_a to_o custom_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o rely_v upon_o the_o divine_a conduct_n then_o upon_o force_n and_o multitude_n for_o the_o great_a victory_n be_v not_o gain_v by_o number_n of_o man_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o go_n and_o whilst_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o command_v the_o diviner_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o entrail_n and_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v see_v some_o bird_n fly_v to_o and_o again_o
with_o great_a rejoice_v and_o earnestness_n he_o show_v they_o as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n give_v he_o from_o above_o and_o as_o if_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o some_o spirit_n now_o view_v they_o and_o now_o cry_v out_o turn_v about_o after_o they_o the_o whole_a army_n imitate_v their_o general_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n and_o he_o turn_v this_o and_o that_o way_n towards_o the_o soldier_n stir_v they_o up_o as_o to_o a_o victory_n already_o prepare_v for_o they_o till_o now_o have_v wrought_v they_o up_o to_o his_o wish_n he_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o let_v their_o courage_n cool_v by_o any_o delay_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v persuade_v all_o he_o yet_o speak_v be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o persuasion_n after_o such_o lucky_a sign_n protract_v the_o fight_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v eat_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o syllanus_n and_o of_o the_o foot_n to_o laelius_n and_o martius_n rush_v unexspected_o upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v but_o ten_o furlong_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o scipio_n be_v upon_o they_o before_o asdrubal_n mago_n or_o massanissa_n man_n can_v take_v any_o food_n to_o refresh_v they_o force_v they_o hasty_o to_o snatch_v up_o their_o arm_n not_o without_o great_a consternation_n and_o tumult_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v then_o engage_v the_o roman_a horse_n get_v the_o better_a for_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a fight_n charge_v home_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o numidian_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o retreat_n and_o then_o again_o wheel_v about_o upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o soon_o make_v their_o dart_n ineffectual_a but_o the_o foot_n much_o inferior_a in_o number_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o african_n and_o be_v now_o yield_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o will_v by_o any_o of_o scipio_n encouragement_n or_o exhortation_n be_v persuade_v to_o stand_v till_o the_o general_n himself_o give_v his_o horse_n to_o his_o boy_n and_o snatch_v a_o shield_n run_v alone_o between_o both_o battle_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o now_o or_o never_o roman_n rescue_v your_o scipio_n from_o danger_n at_o that_o voice_n both_o those_o those_o who_o stand_v next_o and_o see_v and_o those_o far_o off_o who_o hear_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o altogether_o move_v as_o well_o with_o respect_n as_o fear_v for_o their_o general_n with_o great_a outcry_n run_v violent_o upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o charge_n the_o african_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v for_o towards_o evening_n their_o strength_n fail_v they_o for_o want_v of_o food_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n then_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v make_v a_o most_o horrible_a slaughter_n such_o success_n have_v scipio_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o careo_fw-la which_o long_a time_n seem_v doubtful_a and_o dangerous_a there_o be_v slay_v about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n pursue_v the_o african_n who_o make_v a_o hasty_a retreat_n infest_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n wherever_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o till_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o certain_a post_n fortify_v by_o nature_n commodious_a for_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o inexpugnable_a by_o any_o mean_n but_o a_o tedious_a siege_n call_v upon_o by_o other_o affair_n he_o leave_v syllanus_n to_o block_n they_o up_o and_o go_v himself_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o obedience_n the_o african_n besiege_v by_o syllanus_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v their_o retreat_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o into_o cadiz_n follow_v in_o their_o march_n by_o syllanus_n who_o incommode_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o return_v to_o scipio_n to_o carthagena_n now_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n have_v towards_o the_o northern_a ocean_n levy_v new_a force_n be_v call_v by_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n into_o italy_n take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o from_o scipio_n and_o cross_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n he_o get_v down_o in_o gaul_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o celtiberian_a mercenary_n and_o thus_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n make_v haste_n into_o italy_n mean_a while_n lucius_n return_v from_o rome_n tell_v scipio_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v some_o thought_n of_o send_v he_o to_o command_v in_o africa_n which_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o have_v often_o before_o hope_v and_o wish_v for_o he_o dispatch_v away_o laelius_n in_o five_o ship_n to_o africa_n with_o present_n to_o king_n syphax_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o scipio_n friendship_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o he_o if_o the_o roman_n shall_v send_v any_o force_n into_o africa_n syphax_n have_v accept_v the_o present_n and_o return_v other_o promise_v to_o do_v as_o he_o desire_v which_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v they_o likewise_o send_v ambassador_n to_o syphax_n to_o treat_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o whereof_o scipio_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o judge_v wise_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v rob_v he_o of_o syphax_n friendship_n it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o lelius_n embark_v on_o two_o galley_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o africa_n when_o he_o come_v nigh_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v the_o harbour_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unknown_a to_o the_o king_n arm_v out_o those_o long_a ship_n they_o have_v and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o scipio_n set_v his_o sail_n be_v too_o swift_a for_o they_o and_o get_v safe_o into_o port._n syphax_n invite_v both_o party_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n but_o private_o make_v a_o league_n with_o scipio_n and_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o faithful_a promise_n dismiss_v he_o and_o lest_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v any_o design_n to_o intercept_v he_o detain_v they_o somewhat_o long_o with_o he_o till_o he_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o off_o to_o sea_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n this_o hazard_n scipio_n run_v both_o in_o the_o voyage_n and_o in_o port._n it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o a_o banquet_n make_v by_o that_o king_n scipio_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o same_o bed_n asdrubal_n discourse_v with_o he_o about_o many_o thing_n and_o admire_v his_o gravity_n say_v afterward_o among_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o formidable_a in_o waâ—_n but_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o jollity_n and_o feast_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o city_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n take_v pay_v under_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a who_o martius_n fall_v upon_o slay_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o and_o put_v the_o â—est_n to_o flight_n disperse_v they_o among_o the_o city_n beside_o have_v drive_v another_o body_n of_o a_o army_n command_v by_o hanno_n consist_v of_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n to_o a_o certain_a eminence_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o scarcity_n that_o they_o send_v agent_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n he_o command_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o hanno_n and_o the_o fugitive_n and_o then_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o present_o lay_v hold_n upon_o hanno_n who_o stand_v by_o and_o hear_v all_o this_o they_o deliver_v he_o up_o with_o all_o the_o fugitive_n martius_z then_o demand_v the_o prisoner_n who_o have_v also_o receive_v he_o order_v they_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v and_o agree_v upon_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n for_o high_a place_n say_v he_o not_o well_o suit_n with_o punishment_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a you_o be_v the_o ringleader_n say_v he_o of_o those_o who_o when_o their_o country_n have_v submit_v to_o we_o yet_o continue_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o enemy_n against_o they_o however_o lay_v down_o your_o weapon_n i_o permit_v you_o to_o depart_v unpunished_a hereat_o the_o celtiberian_n grievous_o incense_v cry_v all_o out_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o not_o unrevenged_a be_v slay_v the_o rest_n get_v safe_a to_o mago_n who_o sometime_o before_o be_v advance_v towards_o hanno_fw-la camp_n but_o hear_v of_o his_o loss_n cross_v over_o into_o cadiz_n where_o he_o lay_v idle_a in_o great_a want_n expect_v the_o
themselves_o to_o flight_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o barbarian_n their_o neighbour_n now_o the_o spaniard_n go_v double_o clad_v their_o upper_a garment_n be_v loose_a and_o fasten_v together_o with_o button_n which_o they_o call_v a_o saga_fw-la or_o cloak_n tiberius_n sempronius_n gracâ—hus_n succeed_v flaccus_n in_o command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o twenty_o thousand_o celtiberian_n besiege_v carabis_fw-la a_o city_n in_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o strong_a report_n be_v raise_v of_o its_o be_v take_v gracchus_n hasten_v the_o more_o to_o relieve_v but_o when_o he_o find_v it_o so_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o besiege_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n cominius_z captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n have_v first_o well_n weigh_v the_o matter_n and_o acquaint_v gracchus_n with_o it_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o spanish_a dress_n and_o cunning_o mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n forager_n pass_v through_o their_o camp_n for_o a_o spaniard_n and_o thence_o by_o run_v reach_v the_o city_n tell_v the_o townsman_n that_o gracchus_n be_v at_o hand_n whereupon_o they_o with_o courage_n undergo_v all_o difficulty_n till_o the_o three_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v at_o gracchus_n approach_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o siege_n about_o the_o same_o time_n near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n come_v out_o of_o complega_n towards_o gracchus_n camp_n with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n when_o they_o draw_v near_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v change_v their_o mind_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n fill_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n but_o gracchus_n by_o singular_a policy_n dissemble_a a_o flight_n desert_v his_o tent_n and_o present_o after_o face_v about_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o intent_n on_o the_o plunder_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o city_n subdue_v likewise_o the_o confine_n after_o which_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o those_o want_v and_o give_v they_o seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o all_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v those_o quarter_n chief_o on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n mutual_a oath_n be_v give_v and_o take_v they_o in_o future_a war_n prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o these_o thing_n gracchus_n name_n grow_v famous_a both_o in_o spain_n and_o at_o rome_n which_o he_o magnificent_o enter_v in_o triumph_n not_o many_o year_n after_o a_o new_a and_o general_a war_n be_v kindle_v in_o spain_n upon_o this_o occasion_n segada_n a_o large_a and_o powerful_a city_n of_o those_o celtiberian_n call_v belli_n receive_v into_o the_o league_n by_o sempronius_n gracchus_n invite_v the_o citizen_n of_o lesser_a town_n to_o join_v with_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n four_o hundred_o furlong_n about_o and_o compel_v the_o titthi_a a_o neighbour_a people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o senate_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n hereof_o first_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n next_o demand_v the_o tribute_n impose_v by_o gracchus_n and_o last_o for_o this_o be_v a_o article_n in_o gracchus_n league_n command_v they_o shall_v attend_v the_o roman_n in_o war._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o wall_n the_o celtiberian_n answer_v that_o indeed_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o gracchus_n to_o build_v any_o new_a city_n but_o about_o restore_v or_o fortify_v old_a one_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v and_o for_o the_o tribute_n and_o service_n it_o be_v since_o gracchus_n time_n remit_v by_o the_o roman_n themselves_o and_o indeed_o so_o it_o be_v but_o when_o the_o senate_n dispense_v with_o any_o such_o privilege_n they_o always_o add_v this_o exception_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n good_a like_n nobilior_n be_v therefore_o send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o who_o come_v the_o segedian_n foresee_v because_o their_o wall_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o arvacci_n beseech_v they_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o not_o only_o entertain_v they_o but_o choose_v likewise_o carus_n a_o segedian_n a_o man_n qualify_v for_o war_n for_o general_n who_o the_o three_o day_n after_o entrance_n into_o his_o command_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n take_v his_o post_n in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o ambush_n be_v quite_o cover_v over_o with_o tree_n there_o as_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o he_o charge_v they_o and_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n without_o advantage_n but_o at_o length_n with_o the_o death_n of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n as_o that_o time_n no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o city_n he_o brave_o overcome_v they_o but_o after_o the_o victory_n with_o too_o much_o eagerness_n and_o disorder_n pursue_v those_o that_o flee_v the_o roman_a horse_n leave_v in_o guard_n of_o the_o carriage_n fall_v on_o first_o slay_v carus_n brave_o oppose_v they_o and_o with_o he_o no_o few_o than_o six_o thousand_o man_n night_n come_v on_o end_v this_o dispute_n this_o slaughter_n happen_v on_o a_o day_n by_o the_o roman_n consecrate_v to_o vulcan_n wherefore_o unless_o force_v to_o it_o they_o will_v not_o on_o this_o day_n engage_v a_o enemy_n the_o very_a same_o night_n the_o arvacci_n meet_v together_o at_o numantia_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n and_o create_v two_o new_a general_n ambo._n and_o leuco_fw-la three_o day_n after_o nobilior_n follow_v they_o encamp_v within_o four_o and_o twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o ten_o elephant_n send_v from_o massanissa_n with_o which_o he_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n place_v the_o elephnt_n behind_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o at_o first_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o fight_n beginning_n his_o front_n fall_v off_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o those_o beast_n so_o terrify_v both_o the_o celtiberian_n and_o their_o horse_n who_o never_o before_o have_v see_v elephant_n that_o turn_v their_o back_n they_o flee_v to_o the_o town_n the_o roman_a general_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n turn_v the_o elephant_n to_o the_o wall_n there_o maintain_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n one_o of_o the_o elephant_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n grow_v angry_a and_o set_v up_o a_o horrible_a roar_n turn_v upon_o his_o own_o party_n and_o without_o distinguish_a friend_n from_o enemy_n begin_v to_o rage_n against_o all_o he_o meet_v the_o rest_n set_v on_o by_o his_o roar_n begin_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o â—rample_v under_o foot_n overturn_v and_o disorder_v the_o roman_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o elephant_n when_o they_o be_v once_o vex_v to_o take_v all_o they_o meet_v for_o enemy_n for_o which_o perfidiousness_n they_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n a_o general_a flight_n hereupon_o begin_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o the_o numantine_n from_o the_o wall_n behold_v make_v a_o sally_n and_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o disperse_v and_o trample_v down_o slay_v four_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o three_o elephant_n and_o take_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o ensign_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n there_o be_v about_o two_o thousand_o slay_v nobilior_n a_o little_a recruit_v after_o the_o loss_n endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o force_v the_o city_n of_o auxenium_fw-la where_o the_o enemy_n have_v store_v up_o their_o provision_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o few_o man_n retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n thence_o he_o send_v biasius_fw-la who_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o certain_a neighbour_a people_n that_o join_v friendship_n with_o he_o they_o may_v assist_v he_o with_o some_o horseman_n he_o returning_z and_o bring_v some_o horse_n with_o he_o the_o celtiberian_n lie_v in_o ambush_n for_o he_o who_o be_v discover_v his_o associate_n flee_v but_o biasius_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o disaster_n begin_v to_o turn_v their_o ally_n heart_n from_o they_o ocylis_n a_o city_n in_o which_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o provision_n and_o treasure_n revolt_v to_o the_o celtiberian_n nobilior_fw-la distrust_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a necessity_n winter_v in_o his_o tent_n cover_v and_o close_o stop_v but_o his_o want_n of_o corn_n for_o he_o have_v his_o store_n with_o he_o be_v very_o great_a beside_o the_o violent_a hail_n and_o bitter_a cold_a cruel_o afflict_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v to_o fetch_v in_o wood_n and_o other_o in_o their_o hard_a winter_n lodging_n die_v with_o distemper_n cause_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o next_o year_n claudius_n marcellus_n succeed_v nobilior_n in_o his_o command_n bring_v with_o he_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n
than_o almost_o ready_a for_o their_o sickle_n or_o else_o he_o destroy_v or_o burn_v it_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v at_o rome_n the_o father_n send_v fabius_n aemilianus_n maximus_n son_n to_o aemilius_n paulus_n who_o subdue_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n who_o because_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v first_o by_o the_o subversion_n of_o carthage_n then_o by_o subdue_a the_o greek_n and_o last_o by_o bring_v to_o a_o happy_a issue_n the_o macedonian_a war_n that_o he_o may_v spare_v those_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o engagement_n enroll_v two_o legion_n of_o raw_a young_a man_n and_o have_v procure_v some_o further_a assistance_n from_o the_o associate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n come_v to_o orso_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n from_o thence_o that_o he_o may_v not_o throw_v himself_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o undisciplined_a and_o unexperienced_a force_n that_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o fight_n he_o cross_v over_o into_o cadiz_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o hercules_n viriatus_n meet_v with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o man_n go_v to_o wood_n slay_v a_o great_a many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n again_o bring_v they_o out_o to_o engage_v viriatus_n again_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n but_o when_o maximus_n himself_o come_v bringing_z armed_z soldiers_z to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v entice_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o daily_o provoke_v he_o see_v viriatus_n avoid_v a_o general_a engagement_n send_v out_o party_n by_o frequent_a skirmish_n he_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o increase_v his_o own_o man_n courage_n and_o confidence_n ae_v whenever_o he_o send_v out_o to_o forage_v he_o give_v a_o convoy_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o light_a arm_a foot_n for_o this_o discipline_n he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o macedonian_a war._n winter_n be_v past_a and_o his_o army_n well_o exercise_v and_o confirm_v he_o make_v a_o sharp_a war_n upon_o viriatus_n and_o put_v himself_o to_o flight_n take_v two_o of_o his_o city_n and_o burn_v another_o viriatus_n himself_o fly_v to_o a_o place_n call_v baecor_n he_o follow_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o then_o go_v and_o winter_v at_o corduba_n viriatus_n be_v now_o no_o long_o secure_v as_o former_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o roman_a alliance_n the_o arvacci_n titthi_fw-la and_o belli_n warlike_a people_n who_o wage_v another_o long_a and_o laborious_a war_n by_o themselves_o which_o from_o numantia_n one_o of_o their_o city_n be_v call_v the_o numantine_a which_o immediate_o after_o the_o viriatick_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o viriatus_n therefore_o in_o another_o part_n of_o spain_n come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o quintius_n another_o roman_a general_n and_o be_v overcome_v retreat_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n from_o whence_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n he_o slay_v some_o of_o quintius_n man_n take_v some_o colour_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o camp_n he_o likewise_o by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n at_o ituca_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o basitani_fw-la whilst_o quintius_n out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o military_a knowledge_n lay_v shut_v up_o in_o corduba_n where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o autumn_n he_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n and_o only_o now_o and_o then_o send_v out_o c._n martius_n a_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a city_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o year_n be_v expire_v so_o quintius_n aemilianus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n fabius_n maximus_n aemilianus_n bring_v with_o he_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o some_o ally_n so_o that_o all_o his_o force_n may_v be_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o horse_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o micipsa_n king_n of_o numidia_n to_o send_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n some_o elephant_n but_o hasten_v to_o ituca_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o only_a part_n of_o his_o army_n viriatus_n meet_v with_o six_o thousand_o man_n come_v on_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o clamour_n and_o with_o long_a hair_n which_o the_o barbarian_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o shake_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o terrify_v their_o enemy_n yet_o he_o bear_v his_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n from_o lybia_n be_v come_v to_o he_o enlarge_n his_o camp_n he_o first_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n against_o viriatus_n and_o overpowering_a he_o rout_z and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o when_o break_v their_o rank_n in_o the_o pursuit_n viriatus_n observe_v the_o confusion_n rally_v he_o slay_v about_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o drive_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o likewise_o assault_v their_o camp_n while_o scarce_o any_o will_v shut_v the_o gate_n again_o the_o invade_a enemy_n but_o most_o strike_v with_o panic_n fear_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hut_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o general_n nor_o military_a tribune_n can_v be_v get_v out_o to_o fight_v yet_o above_o all_o fannius_n the_o brother-in-law_n of_o laelius_n do_v in_o this_o battle_n in_o a_o singular_a manner_n make_v his_o courage_n manifest_a night_n come_v on_o favour_v and_o save_v the_o roman_n but_o viriatus_n night_n and_o day_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n sometime_o with_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o sometime_o with_o nimble_a horse_n to_o weary_a out_o the_o roman_n till_o at_o last_o he_o force_v servilianus_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o ituca_n and_o himself_o beginning_n to_o be_v pinch_v with_o hunger_n and_o have_v but_o slender_a force_n set_v on_o fire_n his_o tent_n by_o night_n march_v towards_o lusitania_n servilianus_n in_o his_o go_v off_o not_o be_v follow_v translate_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n into_o baeturia_n where_o he_o seize_v upon_o five_o city_n that_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o viriatus_n thence_o lead_v his_o force_n among_o the_o cunei_n from_o whence_o he_o again_o march_v into_o lusitania_n against_o viriatus_n himself_o in_o this_o way_n meet_v with_o two_o captain_n of_o thief_n curius_n and_o apuleius_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n they_o very_o much_o vex_v the_o roman_n acd_v join_v battle_n wherein_o curius_n be_v kill_v they_o yet_o get_v some_o booty_n all_o which_o servilianus_n not_o long_o after_o recover_v and_o likewise_o take_v by_o force_n the_o city_n escadia_n gemella_n and_o obolcola_n in_o all_o which_o viriatus_n have_v place_v garrison_n some_o of_o which_o he_o make_v captain_n and_o other_o he_o let_v go_v of_o ten_o thousand_o prisoner_n he_o have_v five_o hundred_o he_o make_v pass_v under_o the_o axe_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o winter_n quarter_n leave_v the_o war_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o command_v next_o year_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v return_v to_o rome_n quintius_n pompeius_n aulus_n succeed_v he_o in_o command_n mean_o while_o his_o brother_n maximus_n aemilianus_n have_v receive_v upon_o submission_n one_o connoba_n a_o captain_n of_o thief_n do_v indeed_o pardon_v he_o but_o cut_v of_o all_o his_o companion_n hand_n but_o when_o pursue_v viriatus_n he_o be_v about_o to_o enclose_v erisane_n one_o of_o his_o city_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o palisado_n viriatus_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o make_v a_o sally_n by_o break_v of_o day_n not_o only_o drive_v those_o that_o be_v work_v upon_o the_o line_n from_o their_o labour_n make_v they_o throw_v away_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n but_o likewise_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o aemilianus_n force_v ready_a draw_v up_o and_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o flee_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v yet_o here_o success_n make_v not_o viriatus_n insolent_a but_o suppose_v he_o now_o may_v upon_o fair_a condition_n lay_v down_o arm_n and_o enter_v into_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o contract_v a_o league_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n afterward_o confirm_v and_o call_v viriatus_n friend_n give_v order_n his_o associate_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n they_o possess_v thus_o a_o war_n heavy_a to_o the_o roman_n seem_v on_o easy_a condition_n quite_o extinct_a but_o this_o peace_n prove_v not_o last_v for_o cepio_n brother_n to_o aemilianus_n author_n of_o this_o league_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o command_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o condition_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o roman_a people_n prevail_v with_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v leave_n private_o to_o incommode_v viriatus_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o continual_o urge_v they_o and_o ply_v they_o with_o letter_n at_o length_n procure_v a_o
at_o all_o engage_v the_o enemy_n till_o he_o have_v first_o excerise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a labour_n daily_o remove_v about_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v new_a camp_n and_o then_o demolish_v they_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v dug_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o mighty_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o then_o pull_v down_o again_o himself_o from_o morning_n till_o evening_n go_v about_o and_o overseeing_a what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o none_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o have_v former_o be_v use_v may_v straggle_v from_o the_o army_n he_o always_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o square_a body_n and_o when_o it_o move_v keep_v himself_o in_o continual_a motion_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o shift_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o general_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n he_o post_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a command_v the_o horseman_n to_o dismount_v and_o set_v they_o upon_o their_o horse_n the_o beast_n of_o burden_n that_o be_v heavy_a lade_a he_o divide_v among_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o lodge_v those_o design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o line_n that_o night_n he_o command_v to_o stay_v without_o at_o their_o arm_n and_o keep_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n scout_v abroad_o for_o discovery_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o appoint_v every_o one_o their_o task_n these_o to_o dig_v in_o the_o treâ—ch_n those_o to_o raise_v the_o rampire_n and_o other_o to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o set_v a_o certain_a and_o definitive_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o a_o due_a posture_n of_o obedience_n and_o make_v they_o patient_a of_o labour_n than_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o numantia_n where_o according_a as_o some_o have_v use_v to_o do_v he_o post_v they_o not_o in_o castle_n for_o he_o will_v not_o present_o divide_v his_o army_n nor_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o loss_n at_o first_o thereby_o to_o make_v they_o run_v more_o into_o contempt_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o contemn_v they_o enough_o already_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o battle_n till_o he_o see_v both_o good_a reason_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o do_v it_o and_o have_v thorough_o search_v into_o the_o numantine_n counsel_n and_o design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o waste_v all_o the_o field_n behind_o his_o camp_n and_o from_o thence_o fetch_v in_o all_o his_o forage_v and_o cut_v down_o the_o stand_a corn_n which_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o proceed_v far_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o that_o by_o a_o near_a way_n through_o the_o field_n he_o may_v go_v forward_o to_o numantia_n but_o i_o say_v he_o fear_v my_o return_n the_o enemy_n naked_a and_o nimble_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v again_o into_o the_o city_n a_o retreat_n but_o we_o return_v from_o forage_n be_v lade_v with_o prey_n and_o tire_v beside_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o load_v cattle_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a and_o unequal_a fight_n where_o be_v overcome_v they_o must_v run_v much_o danger_n and_o be_v victorious_a yet_o but_o little_a praise_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o madness_n to_o run_v into_o danger_n for_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o be_v he_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n who_o unless_o compel_v will_v throw_v the_o dice_n of_o war_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n who_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o opportunity_n offer_v will_v undanted_o throw_v himself_o upon_o all_o danger_n add_v hereunto_o this_o similitude_n that_o surgeon_n use_v not_o to_o incise_v or_o cauterise_n before_o they_o apply_v medicament_n these_o thing_n say_v he_o command_v his_o colonel_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n the_o far_a way_n about_o then_o make_v some_o excursion_n beyond_o the_o camp_n he_o come_v among_o the_o vaccaei_n from_o who_o the_o numantine_n buy_v their_o provision_n there_o prey_v upon_o all_o whatever_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o gather_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o rest_n heap_v together_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palantine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caplanium_fw-la there_o the_o palatini_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n lay_v ambush_n and_o with_o another_o party_n open_o provoke_v scipio_n forager_n scipio_n command_v rutilius_n rufus_n who_o be_v then_o military_a tribune_n and_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o take_v four_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o enemy_n charge_n rufus_n they_o give_v ground_n press_v on_o too_o immoderate_o so_o that_o mix_v with_o the_o flyer_n they_o be_v get_v together_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o ambush_n he_o give_v advice_n to_o his_o horseman_n not_o to_o think_v of_o follow_v or_o press_v forward_o but_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o order_n with_o their_o lance_n at_o full_a length_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n but_o scipio_n who_o yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o have_v perceive_v that_o rufus_n have_v already_o run_v beyond_o his_o order_n solicitous_a of_o the_o event_n immediate_o follow_v and_o find_v himself_o likewise_o take_v in_o the_o snare_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v both_o way_n charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v throw_v their_o javelin_n make_v their_o retreat_n not_o all_o in_o a_o huddle_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o bring_v his_o horse_n off_o safe_o into_o the_o plain_a afterward_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o near_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n be_v troublesome_a and_o muddy_a they_o have_v lay_v another_o trap_n for_o he_o he_o draw_v off_o by_o a_o way_n far_o indeed_o about_o but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o ambush_n and_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n march_v by_o night_n sink_v several_a well_n he_o find_v the_o water_n of_o many_o of_o they_o bitter_a so_o that_o thence_o though_o very_o hardly_o the_o man_n get_v safe_o off_o but_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n die_v with_o thirst_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caucaei_n who_o lucullus_n have_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n abuse_v he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o caucaei_n may_v with_o all_o safety_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n thence_o he_o go_v and_o winter_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o numantine_n whither_o jugurtha_n nephew_n to_o massanissa_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o twelve_o elephant_n fit_v with_o archer_n and_o slinger_n to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n in_o these_o place_n by_o frequent_a incursion_n waste_v and_o forage_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n lay_v close_a ambush_n for_o he_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n prompt_v they_o to_o the_o design_n there_o be_v a_o town_n almost_o quite_o encompass_v round_o with_o a_o slimy_a marsh_n but_o only_o on_o one_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o in_o that_o valley_n the_o ambush_n lie_v hide_v scipio_n soldier_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o part_n enter_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o plunder_n other_o keep_v about_o on_o horse_n back_o who_o those_o from_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o easy_o rout_v scipio_n who_o by_o chance_n stand_v without_o the_o village_n near_o the_o colour_n command_v back_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n those_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o first_o with_o about_o a_o thousand_o run_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o baggage_n horse_n and_o many_o out_o of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o not_o follow_v at_o all_o the_o chase_n retreat_v himself_o into_o his_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o few_o on_o both_o side_n not_o long_o after_o have_v pitch_v two_o camp_n near_o numantia_n one_o of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n maximus_n and_o the_o other_o command_v himself_o when_o the_o numantine_n draw_v out_o often_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v he_o scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o they_o say_v it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o his_o dishonour_n if_o he_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o reduce_v by_o famine_n man_n make_v furious_a by_o utter_a despair_n therefore_o to_o besiege_v they_o the_o close_o he_o draw_v seven_o ditch_n round_o the_o city_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o friend_n signify_v how_o many_o and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o which_o when_o they_o come_v he_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v his_o whole_a force_n into_o several_a body_n appoint_v each_o their_o leader_n
of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
have_v there_o leave_v then_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n join_v together_o whilst_o hannibal_n stay_v in_o lucania_n begird_v capua_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o a_o wall_n and_o draw_v other_o line_n without_o pitch_v their_o camp_n between_o both_o raise_v bulwark_n both_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o towards_o the_o country_n to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o their_o camp_n be_v like_o a_o great_a town_n enclose_v a_o little_a city_n and_o the_o space_n between_o their_o line_n and_o the_o town_n be_v about_o two_o furlong_n like_o a_o theatre_n where_o daily_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stout_a man_n on_o both_o side_n continual_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v one_o another_o among_o which_o that_o of_o claudius_n atellus_n be_v very_o memorable_a he_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o taureas_fw-la a_o campanian_a who_o have_v overcome_v the_o vanquish_v flee_v towards_o the_o city_n claudius_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n 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and_o with_o he_o some_o other_o who_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o temple_n but_o after_o this_o sacrilege_n the_o sedition_n be_v almost_o continual_a the_o people_n mutiny_v upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n the_o assassins_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v either_o in_o some_o temple_n or_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o that_o by_o order_n of_o the_o tribune_n praetor_n consul_n or_o other_o superior_a power_n insomuch_o that_o these_o reciprocal_a offence_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o contempt_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n this_o infection_n at_o last_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o part_n open_a conspiracy_n be_v make_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a army_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n sometime_o those_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o condemn_v attempt_v some_o novelty_n and_o sometime_o 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the_o faction_n drive_v away_o one_o mischief_n with_o another_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o some_o time_n govern_v it_o alone_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n a_o certain_a magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o never_o create_v but_o in_o extreme_a danger_n for_o six_o month_n only_o and_o who_o use_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v when_o sylla_n obtain_v that_o dignity_n by_o force_n nevertheless_o though_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o perpetuity_n yet_o have_v glut_v himself_o as_o one_o may_v say_v with_o power_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o certain_o he_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v gain_v knowledge_n of_o that_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o change_v a_o tyranny_n for_o a_o private_a life_n he_o add_v to_o this_o action_n a_o discourse_n no_o less_o worthy_a of_o memory_n he_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n to_o 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but_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n have_v be_v adopt_v by_o his_o uncle_n after_o this_o division_n they_o make_v war_n on_o each_o other_o as_o it_o be_v but_o just_o they_o shall_v and_o caesar_n more_o prudent_a and_o politic_a than_o the_o other_o first_o despoil_v lepidus_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v fall_v to_o this_o share_n and_o in_o conclusion_n after_o the_o victory_n of_o actium_n which_o he_o gain_v over_o anthony_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n extend_v from_o syria_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n the_o whole_a world_n astonish_v at_o these_o prodigious_a success_n he_o make_v himself_o likewise_o master_n of_o egypt_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o rich_a kingdom_n possess_v by_o any_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n which_o only_o be_v want_v to_o complete_a the_o roman_a empire_n to_o that_o height_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o that_o do_v he_o be_v place_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o behold_v it_o and_o be_v call_v augustus_n by_o the_o people_n he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o his_o country_n and_o the_o subject_v nation_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o father_n caius_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o least_o appearance_n ask_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o have_v secure_v his_o power_n by_o length_n of_o time_n always_o happy_a and_o fear_v by_o all_o the_o world_n he_o leave_v his_o successor_n capable_a of_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v reunite_v in_o a_o single_a person_n concordance_n once_o more_o take_v place_n of_o sedition_n this_o will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o work_n which_o will_v contain_v the_o wonderful_a adventure_n of_o these_o people_n who_o aim_v at_o honour_n and_o dominion_n through_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n
accuse_v the_o rich_a man_n that_o they_o disdain_v to_o employ_v they_o in_o their_o tillage_n but_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o slave_n their_o enemy_n faithless_a people_n and_o useless_a in_o war._n during_o these_o reproach_n and_o mutual_a lament_n the_o contagion_n of_o this_o distemper_n spread_v it_o itself_o among_o the_o colony_n the_o municipal_a city_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o land_n be_v possess_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o every_o one_o fear_v to_o lose_v and_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n and_o each_o rely_v on_o the_o number_n of_o their_o faction_n stir_v they_o up_o against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n one_o party_n dispose_v themselves_o to_o hinder_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o maintain_v it_o man_n mind_n be_v strange_o incline_v to_o sedition_n so_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o 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inhabitant_n be_v not_o more_o affectionate_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o without_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o comparison_n as_o absurd_a he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v conqueeed_o many_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a climate_n but_o that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v cause_n enough_o to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o complete_a the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v people_v or_o shall_v not_o rather_o lose_v their_o own_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o powerfulness_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o withal_o exaggerate_v the_o glory_n and_o riches_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o danger_n and_o fear_n on_o the_o other_o he_o exhort_v the_o rich_a man_n to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n willing_o to_o quit_v to_o the_o unfortunate_a poor_a who_o have_v great_a charge_n of_o child_n the_o possession_n of_o some_o land_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o those_o great_a advantage_n may_v thereby_o accrue_v than_o to_o neglect_v thing_n of_o most_o import_n by_o dispute_v trifle_n that_o beside_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o good_a land_n well_o secure_v and_o for_o those_o have_v child_n half_a as_o much_o for_o every_o head_n be_v no_o contemptible_a recompense_n of_o their_o past_a service_n after_o have_v large_o discourse_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v rather_o lead_v by_o reason_n than_o passion_n remain_v suspend_v he_o give_v command_v to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o read_v the_o law_n when_o m._n octavius_n his_o colleague_n who_o be_v suborn_v by_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v silence_n upon_o the_o sergeant_n whereupon_o gracchus_n public_o reproach_v he_o adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n when_o have_v cause_v some_o arm_a man_n to_o be_v there_o as_o if_o by_o force_n he_o will_v have_v constrain_v octavius_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o with_o threat_n command_v the_o sergeant_n to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o octavius_n on_o the_o contrary_n forbid_v he_o whereupon_o the_o colleague_n quarrel_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v the_o law_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n the_o most_o considerate_a of_o the_o assembly_n beseech_v the_o tribune_n to_o refer_v the_o difference_n to_o the_o senate_n judgement_n gracchus_n consent_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n that_o this_o law_n will_v displease_v no_o reasonable_a man_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o palace_n but_o not_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o so_o great_a applause_n as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v revile_v word_n cast_v at_o he_o by_o the_o rich_a man_n he_o return_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o promise_n that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v gather_v their_o voice_n both_o concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o dismission_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o oppose_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o according_o do_v it_o and_o as_o octavius_n present_v himself_o unconcerned_a he_o first_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n concern_v he_o the_o first_o tribe_n have_v give_v their_o vote_n against_o octavius_n gracchus_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n but_o see_v he_o obstinate_a he_o persist_v to_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o of_o which_o seventeen_o all_n in_o a_o fury_n have_v vote_v with_o the_o first_o if_o the_o eighteen_o be_v join_v with_o they_o the_o law_n become_v ratify_v wherefore_o gracchus_n once_o more_o public_o beseech_v his_o colleague_n now_o upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o be_v depose_v not_o so_o stubborn_o to_o disturb_v a_o work_n so_o holy_a and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o all_o italian_n nor_o any_o more_o oppose_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n so_o ardent_o desire_v the_o execution_n whereof_o his_o office_n of_o tribune_n oblige_v he_o to_o and_o in_o fine_a not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v depose_v after_o which_o entreaty_n he_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v that_o it_o be_v with_o regret_n he_o thus_o act_v against_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o colleague_n but_o then_o see_v nothing_o will_v persuade_v he_o he_o begin_v again_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n thus_o octavius_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n they_o substitute_v mummius_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o law_n be_v ratify_v they_o create_v triumvir_n for_o divide_v the_o land_n gracchus_n himself_o caius_n his_o brother_n and_o appius_n claudius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n for_o the_o people_n be_v fearful_a the_o law_n may_v remain_v without_o execution_n unless_o he_o that_o make_v it_o and_o his_o alliance_n have_v the_o support_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o gracchus_n ravish_v with_o joy_n that_o this_o law_n have_v pass_v he_o be_v carry_v back_o by_o the_o people_n to_o his_o house_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o restorer_n not_o of_o one_o city_n or_o one_o people_n but_o of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n after_o which_o the_o victorious_a party_n go_v into_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o contention_n and_o the_o other_o in_o despair_n for_o be_v overcome_v stay_v still_o in_o the_o city_n public_o declare_v that_o gracchus_n shall_v repent_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n the_o dare_a to_o violate_v a_o authority_n so_o holy_a and_o sacred_a and_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o such_o a_o sedition_n in_o italy_n summer_n be_v already_o come_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n draw_v nigh_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o rich_a man_n will_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o the_o dignity_n may_v fall_v upon_o gracchus_n enemy_n which_o somewhat_o terrify_v he_o and_o fearful_a lest_o any_o thing_n may_v pass_v in_o the_o assembly_n to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o recall_v the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o people_n be_v now_o employ_v in_o their_o tillage_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o harvest_n and_o the_o day_n of_o assembly_n approach_v he_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o kindness_n and_o submission_n solicit_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o tribuneship_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o for_o their_o service_n when_o
it_o come_v to_o the_o vote_n gracchus_n have_v those_o of_o the_o two_o first_o tribe_n whereupon_o the_o rich_a man_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o law_n to_o continue_v the_o same_o dignity_n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o rubrius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o lot_n make_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n make_v a_o demur_n upon_o it_o mummius_n the_o successor_n of_o octavius_n oblige_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o place_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v the_o vote_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribune_n maintain_v that_o lot_n ought_v again_o to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o that_o rubrius_n resignation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o in_o equal_a favour_n of_o all_o the_o tribune_n in_o this_o contest_v gracchus_n see_v his_o party_n the_o weak_a adjourn_v the_o assembly_n till_o the_o morrow_n and_o find_v his_o affair_n grow_v desperate_a before_o he_o be_v dismiss_v of_o his_o charge_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o the_o place_n in_o mourning_n have_v his_o son_n with_o he_o who_o he_o recommend_v to_o all_o he_o meet_v as_o foresee_v himself_o likely_a to_o perish_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o rabble_n move_v to_o compassion_n for_o the_o man_n and_o withal_o judge_v that_o there_o must_v be_v no_o more_o talk_n of_o equality_n between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o they_o must_v resolve_v to_o suffer_v the_o tyrannic_a rule_n of_o the_o rich_a if_o they_o forsake_v their_o protector_n in_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o be_v courageous_a next_o morning_n hereupon_o he_o take_v heart_n and_o assemble_v before_o it_o be_v day_n those_o of_o his_o faction_n give_v they_o a_o word_n in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o fight_v and_o so_o seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n and_o place_n of_o assembly_n the_o rich_a man_n by_o the_o join_n of_o some_o tribune_n with_o they_o have_v hinder_v vote_n to_o be_v take_v about_o his_o continuation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o party_n the_o signal_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o whereupon_o they_o rise_v with_o great_a clamour_n and_o straightway_o fall_v to_o blow_n some_o gather_n about_o his_o person_n as_o his_o guard_n and_o other_o tuck_v up_o their_o robe_n snatch_v the_o rod_n out_o of_o the_o lictor_n hand_n and_o untie_v they_o drive_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n out_o of_o the_o assembly_n with_o many_o blow_n and_o wound_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o tribune_n affright_v flee_v and_o the_o priest_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n the_o terror_n of_o those_o who_o run_v fly_v up_o and_o down_o fill_v all_o the_o city_n with_o disorder_n and_o uncertain_a rumour_n some_o say_v gracchus_n have_v take_v the_o tribuneship_n from_o his_o colleague_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o credible_a because_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o other_o that_o without_o expect_v the_o people_n vote_n he_o have_v create_v himself_o tribune_n mean_o while_o the_o senate_n assemble_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o faith_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o wonder_n that_o neither_o now_o nor_o afterward_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o of_o the_o father_n to_o propose_v the_o save_a way_n of_o a_o dictator_n so_o often_o try_v in_o the_o like_a commotion_n after_o a_o short_a consultation_n they_o ascend_v the_o capitol_n lead_v by_o cornelius_n scipio_n nasica_n high_a priest_n who_o have_v cry_v aloud_o that_o all_o who_o love_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v follow_v he_o cast_v one_o of_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o robe_n over_o his_o shoulder_n and_o over_o his_o head_n whether_o for_o a_o sign_n to_o assemble_v the_o multitude_n or_o to_o give_v they_o signal_n of_o battle_n or_o to_o testify_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o god_n in_o conceal_v from_o they_o the_o design_n he_o have_v in_o his_o heart_n be_v come_v to_o the_o capitol_n and_o gracchus_n people_n have_v make_v way_n for_o that_o great_a man_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o follow_v he_o snatch_v the_o club_n out_o of_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o get_v piece_n of_o form_n which_o they_o break_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o offence_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o slay_v gracchus_n himself_o near_o the_o temple_n gate_n before_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o king_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o follower_n who_o body_n be_v in_o the_o night_n cast_v into_o tiber_n thus_o end_v gracchus_n son_n to_o a_o father_n that_o have_v be_v twice_o consul_n and_o to_o cornelia_n daughter_n to_o scipio_n the_o african_a he_o be_v slay_v be_v tribune_n and_o in_o the_o capitol_n serve_v his_o country_n but_o with_o too_o much_o violence_n and_o this_o riot_n the_o most_o infamous_a we_o have_v upon_o record_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sacred_a place_n where_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v his_o death_n wrought_v two_o different_a effect_n in_o man_n mind_n some_o rejoice_v and_o other_o mourn_v for_o many_o lament_v not_o less_o their_o own_o condition_n than_o he_o call_v the_o present_a state_n not_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o victorious_a party_n whilst_o other_o believe_v they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v find_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n of_o their_o wish_n all_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o war_n when_o aristonicus_n fight_v with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o gracchus_n death_n appius_n be_v likewise_o decease_v fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o papirius_n carbo_n together_o with_o the_o young_a gracchus_n undertake_v to_o cause_v the_o law_n about_o land_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o when_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n stand_v off_o what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v the_o arpentage_n or_o division_n of_o land_n they_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o whosoever_o will_v might_n summon_v they_o before_o they_o which_o give_v rise_v to_o numberless_a difficult_a law-suit_n for_o all_o contiguous_a land_n that_o either_o have_v be_v sell_v or_o divide_v fall_v into_o dispute_n to_o know_v how_o they_o be_v sell_v or_o divide_v no_o write_v of_o sale_n appear_v and_o many_o have_v lose_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v let_v out_o to_o they_o by_o division_n and_o beside_o whatever_o do_v appear_v do_v by_o contract_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o moreover_o in_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a division_n some_o who_o have_v sow_v or_o otherwise_o improve_v their_o farm_n be_v transplant_v to_o a_o corner_n that_o at_o present_a lie_v fallow_a and_o other_o from_o arable_a to_o he_o be_v clay_n or_o marshy_a ground_n for_o from_o the_o first_o there_o have_v be_v no_o very_o exact_a division_n make_v of_o the_o land_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o land_n so_o set_v out_o shall_v be_v till_v by_o the_o possessor_n some_o that_o be_v more_o diligent_a have_v advance_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o bound_n beside_o time_n have_v change_v the_o face_n of_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o discover_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n though_o they_o be_v very_o great_a in_o a_o word_n by_o the_o often_o change_v of_o dwelling_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n the_o italian_n tire_v with_o their_o law-suit_n and_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o these_o injustice_n beseech_v cornelius_n scipio_n the_o african_a to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n they_o have_v serve_v he_o so_o well_o in_o many_o occasion_n of_o war_n that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v they_o his_o assistance_n he_o therefore_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o at_o first_o dash_n he_o strike_v not_o direct_o at_o the_o law_n for_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o people_n but_o have_v touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o affair_n he_o move_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v happen_v may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o tribune_n as_o man_n suspect_v and_o other_o be_v send_v in_o their_o stead_n his_o opinion_n be_v find_v very_o just_a the_o senate_n confirm_v it_o by_o decree_n and_o give_v the_o commission_n to_o tuditanus_n than_o consul_n but_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o he_o find_v very_o difficult_a take_v for_o a_o pretence_n the_o war_n of_o illyria_n go_v into_o that_o province_n and_o no_o man_n long_o acknowledge_v the_o triumvir_n for_o judge_n all_o matter_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n this_o lose_a scipio_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o
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and_o thirty_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v outnumber_n the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o form_v new_a tribe_n wherein_o they_o be_v put_v by_o decury_n so_o that_o they_o give_v last_o of_o all_o their_o voice_n which_o be_v often_o superfluous_a because_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o ancient_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n this_o design_n be_v not_o at_o first_o observe_v or_o perhaps_o the_o ally_n content_v themselves_o at_o present_a herewith_o demand_v no_o more_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o consider_v it_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o tumult_n the_o people_n above_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o that_o the_o etrurians_n have_v change_v their_o mind_n have_v send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o they_o have_v order_v to_o march_v through_o all_o the_o by_o way_n imaginable_a cn._n pompey_n late_o make_v consul_n surprise_v they_o kill_v about_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o 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gallant_a leader_n the_o general_n go_v march_v against_o the_o hirtian_n and_o begin_v to_o besiege_v boiona_n equilania_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lucanian_o who_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o day_n demand_v time_n to_o consider_v about_o their_o surrendry_n he_o who_o know_v their_o cunning_n give_v they_o a_o hour_n time_n during_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v great_a quantity_n of_o bavin_n of_o vine-twig_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v only_o of_o beam_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v past_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o so_o they_o surrender_v only_o for_o fear_n he_o give_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n which_o example_n make_v other_o city_n of_o the_o hirpins_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n those_o be_v yield_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o abruzzo_n samnite_n not_o by_o those_o avenue_n which_o be_v 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to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o sylla_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o treat_v his_o enemy_n to_o his_o heart_n content_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v none_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o sertorius_n and_o he_o a_o great_a way_n off_o he_o send_v metellus_n into_o spain_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n at_o his_o pleasure_n there_o be_v now_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n or_o vote_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a formality_n all_o people_n hide_v themselves_o for_o fear_n or_o at_o least_o hold_v their_o peace_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n ratify_v all_o that_o sylla_n have_v do_v as_o well_o in_o his_o charge_n of_o consul_n as_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o in_o the_o place_n for_o oration_n a_o guilt_n statue_n on_o horseback_n with_o this_o inscription_n to_z cornelius_z scylla_n emperor_n the_o happy_a for_o his_o flatterer_n 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letter_n he_o write_v that_o if_o the_o father_n think_v good_a he_o offer_v himself_o to_o render_v that_o service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v grievous_o perplex_v they_o see_v now_o they_o must_v no_o more_o hope_n for_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n and_o that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o master_n wherefore_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o a_o assembly_n they_o willing_o accept_v of_o this_o false_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n grant_v they_o and_o create_v sylla_n tyrant_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o as_o long_a time_n as_o he_o please_v for_o former_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v a_o bound_a tyranny_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o short_a continuance_n but_o have_v take_v away_o these_o bound_n there_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o accomplish_a tyranny_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o a_o more_o honest_a name_n say_v that_o he_o be_v create_v dictator_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o apply_v necessary_a order_n thus_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n about_o a_o hundred_o olympiad_n and_o almost_o as_o long_o under_o popular_a government_n where_o consul_n preside_v and_o change_v every_o year_n return_v under_o a_o form_n of_o royalty_n in_o the_o seventy_o five_o olympiad_n of_o the_o greek_n there_o be_v now_o no_o fight_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n nor_o any_o other_o exercise_n but_o run_v for_o sylla_n after_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n be_v end_v and_o the_o intestine_a disorder_n appease_v send_v for_o all_o the_o combatant_n and_o whatever_o else_o can_v give_v any_o pleasure_n to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n to_o recreate_v the_o people_n weary_v with_o so_o many_o toil_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o permit_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v consul_n they_o give_v that_o dignity_n to_o m._n tullius_n and_o cornelius_n dolabella_n but_o he_o in_o quality_n of_o dictator_n reign_v absolute_o even_o over_o the_o consul_n themselves_o for_o they_o carry_v before_o he_o four_o and_o twenty_o axe_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o other_o dictator_n and_o as_o former_o before_o the_o king_n and_o he_o always_o go_v encompass_v with_o guard_n beside_o he_o cancel_v law_n and_o make_v new_a one_o among_o other_o he_o make_v one_o by_o which_o he_o enact_v that_o none_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v receive_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n till_o he_o have_v be_v quaestor_n nor_o be_v consul_n till_o he_o have_v be_v praetor_n nor_o obtain_v one_o dignity_n twice_o until_o ten_o year_n after_o he_o have_v exercise_v it_o as_o for_o the_o tribuneship_n he_o so_o enfeeble_v it_o that_o it_o seem_v quite_o under_o foot_n make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o be_v tribune_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o other_o dignity_n so_o that_o no_o person_n either_o of_o quality_n or_o desirous_a of_o honour_n will_v accept_v that_o charge_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v he_o that_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o people_n choice_n to_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a however_o it_o be_v see_v the_o senator_n reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o war_n he_o add_v three_o hundred_o who_o he_o take_v from_o the_o principal_a cavalier_n yet_o not_o till_o have_v first_o demand_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o each_o of_o they_o he_o augment_v likewise_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n with_o all_o the_o slave_n of_o the_o proscript_n who_o he_o find_v well_o make_v and_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o
have_v not_o send_v pompey_n with_o a_o new_a army_n to_o join_v the_o first_o pompey_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n but_o already_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o those_o brave_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v under_o sylla_n in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n so_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o alps_n after_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v a_o new_a way_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o po_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o some_o small_a mountain_n from_o whence_o these_o two_o river_n go_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o two_o different_a sea_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n and_o po_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n glide_v along_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v to_o spain_n he_o lose_v a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o convoy_n his_o forager_n beast_n of_o load_v and_o boy_n nor_o can_v he_o hinder_v sertorius_n from_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o town_n of_o aurona_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n a_o certain_a woman_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o her_o sex_n with_o her_o finger_n thrust_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o which_o come_v to_o sertorius_n knowledge_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a cohort_n to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v all_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n hereupon_o winter_n be_v come_v the_o two_o army_n separate_v but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o again_o take_v the_o field_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o sâ—rtorius_n and_o perpenna_n from_o portugal_n lusitania_n they_o meet_v near_o sucrona_n and_o give_v battle_n where_o as_o they_o be_v hot_o 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the_o field_n and_o rejoice_v at_o her_o return_n as_o a_o good_a augur_n begin_v himself_o the_o skirmish_n short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v another_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o moâ—â—iedra_n saguntâ—m_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n without_o advantage_n on_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o at_o last_o pompey_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v after_o have_v lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o sertorius_n three_o thousand_o and_o for_o metellus_n he_o likewise_o cut_v in_o piece_n five_o thousand_o of_o perpenna_n men._n the_o next_o day_n sertorius_n take_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n go_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o assault_n metellus_n his_o camp_n who_o doubt_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o force_v it_o if_o pompey_n bring_v timely_a relief_n have_v not_o put_v he_o by_o his_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n the_o summer_n be_v slip_v away_o both_o army_n part_v and_o go_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o olympiad_n the_o roman_a empire_n increase_v two_o province_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o two_o king_n nicomedes_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o roman_n bythinia_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v apion_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n this_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o east_n with_o mithridates_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o pirate_n about_o crete_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o gladiator_n who_o rise_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n though_o they_o have_v so_o many_o affair_n upon_o their_o hand_n yet_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o send_v to_o the_o army_n they_o have_v in_o spain_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v arrive_v metellus_n and_o pompey_n come_v down_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n and_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n leave_v portugal_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sertorius_n soldier_n go_v and_o yield_v to_o metellus_n which_o so_o anger_v sertorius_n that_o he_o treat_v many_o other_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n get_v the_o hate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o great_a complaint_n his_o army_n make_v against_o he_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o roman_n he_o have_v take_v celtiberian_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v his_o person_n with_o stranger_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o infidelity_n though_o they_o bear_v arm_n under_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o the_o more_o be_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v be_v perfidious_a to_o their_o country_n will_v not_o trust_v they_o beside_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unjust_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o runaway_n they_o who_o have_v keep_v constant_a to_o their_o duty_n moreover_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o celtiberian_n to_o tell_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o fidelity_n however_o sertorius_n be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o general_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o this_o age_n more_o successful_a nor_o that_o better_o understand_v war_n wherefore_o the_o celtiberian_n because_o of_o his_o activity_n and_o diligence_n call_v he_o hannibal_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o hardy_a and_o most_o prudent_a general_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n upon_o these_o waver_a inclination_n of_o sertorâ—us's_n army_n metellus_z go_v daily_o out_o in_o party_n and_o never_o return_v without_o bring_v in_o whole_a troop_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pompey_n besiege_v palenza_n have_v undermine_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o support_v by_o stanchion_n of_o timber_n but_o sertorius_n come_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o the_o besieger_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o stanchion_n retreat_v with_o metellus_n sertorius_n have_v repair_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v fall_v set_v himself_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o overtake_v they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o calagyra_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o pass_v in_o spain_n this_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o the_o roman_a general_n find_v themselves_o the_o strong_a assail_v without_o fear_n those_o city_n that_o hold_v on_o sertorius_n party_n who_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n and_o their_o first_o success_n have_v heighten_v their_o courage_n they_o make_v great_a progress_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o set_n battle_n but_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n till_o the_o next_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o despise_v sertorius_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o his_o province_n for_o when_o he_o see_v fortune_n have_v turn_v she_o back_o to_o he_o he_o give_v ground_n too_o and_o abandon_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wine_n and_o woman_n that_o he_o never_o afterward_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v beat_v he_o grow_v likewise_o extreme_o choleric_a his_o passion_n take_v fire_n on_o the_o least_o suspicion_n punish_v with_o cruelty_n and_o confide_v in_o no_o man_n so_o that_o perpenna_n who_o after_o lepidus_n death_n be_v come_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o join_v he_o with_o considerable_a force_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o have_v suborn_v ten_o soldier_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n perpenna_n be_v so_o fortunate_a beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n as_o not_o to_o be_v
much_o the_o more_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o give_v they_o often_o the_o divertisement_n of_o show_n and_o chase_n by_o which_o he_o run_v in_o debt_n every_o where_o much_o beyond_o what_o he_o be_v worth_a every_o day_n surpass_v himself_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o the_o profuseness_n of_o his_o largess_n at_o last_o he_o bring_v matter_n so_o about_o that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n for_o five_o year_n with_o fonr_a legion_n after_o have_v obtain_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o envy_n have_v more_o power_n than_o favour_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o pompey_n not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v already_o very_o good_a friend_n but_o he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v the_o too_o great_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n may_v stir_v up_o envy_n even_o in_o a_o friend_n moreover_o he_o design_v for_o consul_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o stout_a of_o his_o faction_n a._n gabinius_n one_o of_o his_o great_a confident_n and_o l._n piso_n his_o father_n in_o law_n with_o who_o he_o have_v late_o ally_v himself_o cato_n perpetual_o cry_v out_o that_o these_o marriage_n tend_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o for_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o nominate_v vatinius_n and_o clodius_n pulcher._n this_o clodius_n be_v infamous_a for_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o good_a goddess_n where_o none_o but_o woman_n ought_v to_o enter_v in_o which_o place_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o blemish_n upon_o the_o chastity_n of_o caesar_n own_o wife_n who_o yet_o never_o express_v any_o resentment_n because_o this_o man_n be_v belove_v by_o the_o people_n but_o however_o he_o repudiate_v his_o wife_n there_o be_v some_o who_o afterward_o make_v he_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n as_o a_o profaner_n of_o sacred_a thing_n cicero_n plead_v his_o accusation_n and_o caesar_n himself_o be_v call_v in_o as_o a_o witness_n but_o he_o depose_v nothing_o against_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o advance_v he_o to_o this_o office_n of_o tribune_n in_o hate_n to_o cicero_n who_o frequent_o use_v to_o blame_v the_o union_n of_o caesar._n these_o three_o man_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n nor_o think_v he_o much_o to_o pardon_v one_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o affront_v he_o have_v receive_v so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o another_o who_o have_v only_o offend_v he_o in_o suspect_v he_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n so_o much_o be_v his_o ambition_n more_o violent_a than_o his_o love_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o appearance_n that_o caesar_n receive_v the_o first_o obligation_n from_o clodius_n who_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o his_o credit_n and_o interest_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n however_o it_o be_v this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o caesar_n consulate_a which_o be_v expire_v he_o go_v into_o the_o province_n in_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n clodius_n cause_v cicero_n to_o be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o have_v contrary_a to_o law_n put_v to_o death_n cethegus_n and_o lentulus_n before_o they_o be_v condemn_v but_o he_o bear_v this_o accusation_n with_o as_o much_o cowardice_n as_o he_o have_v show_v courage_n in_o the_o noble_a action_n he_o do_v for_o he_o go_v through_o the_o street_n with_o his_o beard_n grow_v his_o hair_n unkemb_v clad_v in_o a_o sad_a colour_n and_o beg_v of_o every_o one_o he_o meet_v to_o assist_v he_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v importunate_a with_o people_n that_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o decency_n whilst_o he_o will_v have_v move_v compassion_n he_o make_v himself_o ridiculous_a and_o that_o man_n who_o all_o his_o life_n have_v manage_v other_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n suffer_v himself_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o excess_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n it_o be_v report_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o demosthenes_n in_o athens_n and_o that_o orator_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v so_o many_o accuse_v be_v accuse_v himself_o choose_v rather_o to_o fly_v than_o to_o defend_v himself_o before_o the_o judge_n in_o like_a manner_n cicero_n see_v that_o clodius_n who_o he_o follow_v through_o the_o street_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o suppliant_a deride_v his_o prayer_n and_o submission_n and_o revile_v he_o with_o word_n lose_v all_o hope_n and_o resolve_v to_o go_v into_o a_o voluntary_a exile_n whither_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n follow_v he_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n where_o he_o design_v to_o make_v his_o retreat_n whereupon_o clodius_n demolish_v his_o house_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o country_n and_o become_v so_o fierce_a and_o arrogant_a that_o he_o esteem_v himself_o equal_a to_o pompey_n the_o most_o powerful_a man_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n wherefore_o pompey_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o milo_n his_o colleague_n a_o man_n of_o enterprise_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o consulate_a to_o serve_v he_o against_o clodius_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o return_n of_o cicero_n believe_v that_o be_v return_v he_o can_v talk_v no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v have_v in_o mind_n the_o benefit_n new_o receive_v and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o clodius_n thus_o cicero_n banish_v by_o pompey_n mean_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o pompey_n again_o recall_v to_o his_o country_n about_o sixteen_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o his_o house_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n when_o he_o return_v there_o go_v such_o a_o concourse_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n that_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v scarce_o enough_o for_o their_o compliment_n which_o happen_v also_o to_o demosthenes_n when_o after_o his_o exile_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o athens_n mean_a while_n caesar_n glorious_a for_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o gaul_n and_o load_v with_o vast_a riches_n repassed_a into_o cisalpine_a gaul_n that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a refresh_v his_o army_n weary_v with_o continual_a war._n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v store_n of_o silver_n to_o a_o great_a many_o person_n in_o the_o city_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o general_n of_o other_o army_n come_v to_o salute_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o sixscore_o rod_n about_o his_o person_n there_o come_v likewise_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o senator_n some_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o favour_n receive_v some_o to_o get_v money_n of_o he_o or_o something_o else_o of_o that_o kind_n for_o now_o he_o alone_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n have_v so_o many_o force_n at_o his_o service_n and_o so_o much_o money_n in_o his_o coffer_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n pompey_n and_o crassus_n the_o companion_n of_o his_o power_n be_v come_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o see_v he_o they_o consult_v together_o about_o their_o affair_n and_o agree_v that_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n shall_v take_v the_o consulate_a and_o shall_v prolong_v to_o caesar_n the_o government_n of_o gaul_n for_o other_o five_o year_n after_o which_o they_o part_v at_o the_o time_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n domitius_n aenobarbus_n stand_v up_o competitor_n with_o pompey_n and_o the_o day_n of_o nomination_n be_v come_v they_o come_v both_o before_o day_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v and_o after_o some_o sharp_a word_n fall_v to_o blow_n in_o the_o tumult_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o light_n before_o domitius_n receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o sword_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o people_n flee_v and_o he_o with_o much_o hazard_n escape_v to_o his_o house_n pompey_n robe_n be_v also_o bring_v home_o bloody_a so_o much_o danger_n do_v they_o both_o run_v in_o this_o sudden_a broil_n crassus_n and_o pompey_n have_v obtain_v the_o consulate_a give_v caesar_n according_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o government_n of_o gaul_n for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o between_o themselves_o they_o divide_v the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n pompey_n have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n whither_o he_o send_v friend_n to_o command_v in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n and_o syria_n with_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n remain_v to_o crassus_n for_o his_o
and_o macedon_n so_o little_a foresight_n have_v he_o of_o what_o may_v happen_v as_o for_o caesar_n he_o depart_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n for_o brundisium_n that_o by_o this_o unlooked_a for_o diligence_n he_o may_v startle_v the_o enemy_n and_o find_v neither_o provision_n nor_o military_a preparation_n nor_o indeed_o those_o man_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o assemble_v those_o be_v there_o and_o thus_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o oration_n of_o caesar._n though_o we_o be_v now_o fellow_n soldier_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o that_o other_o troop_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v here_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v nor_o such_o preparation_n make_v as_o i_o expect_v yet_o i_o be_o so_o firm_o persuade_v that_o diligence_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n have_v give_v i_o success_n in_o all_o my_o undertake_n and_o so_o much_o assure_v of_o your_o generosity_n that_o nothing_o can_v retard_v the_o resolution_n i_o have_v take_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o epire._n wherefore_o let_v we_o leave_v here_o our_o baggage_n and_o servant_n that_o the_o ship_n not_o be_v over-pesterd_a may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n carry_v we_o and_o we_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n let_v we_o oppose_v our_o good_a fortune_n to_o the_o bad_a wether_n and_o if_o our_o number_n be_v but_o small_a let_v our_o courage_n supply_v that_o defect_n let_v we_o furnish_v out_o our_o want_n at_o the_o enemy_n expense_n all_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n will_v be_v we_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v land_v and_o we_o shall_v fall_v on_o the_o brave_a when_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n let_v we_o go_v then_o and_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o their_o munition_n of_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o baggage_n of_o their_o servant_n whilst_o the_o cold_a shut_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n and_o pompey_n think_v i_o be_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o consulate_a and_o in_o sacrifice_n yourselves_o know_v how_o much_o sudden_a surprise_v be_v advantageous_a in_o war._n i_o will_v perform_v a_o brave_a exploit_n only_o by_o go_v before_o order_v thing_n necessary_a and_o prepare_v a_o secure_a retreat_n for_o those_o be_v to_o follow_v we_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v you_o be_v already_o on_o board_n that_o the_o time_n i_o waste_v in_o talk_v may_v be_v spend_v in_o sail_v so_o great_a a_o earnestness_n i_o have_v to_o let_v pompey_n see_v i_o whilst_o he_o think_v i_o be_o amuse_v myself_o in_o exercise_v the_o consulate_a in_o the_o city_n though_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o your_o good_a will_n yet_o i_o expect_v your_o answer_n all_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o whither_o he_o please_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o they_o he_o cause_v five_o legion_n and_o six_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n who_o be_v embark_v ride_v at_o anchor_n because_o of_o a_o storm_n that_o happen_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o contrary_a wind_n do_v what_o they_o can_v stay_v they_o till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o two_o legion_n more_o come_v to_o caesar_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o embark_v on_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v those_o few_o long_a ship_n he_o have_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n they_o they_o set_v sail_v all_o together_o and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o storm_n to_o the_o ceraunian_a rock_n there_o land_v they_o and_o go_v immediate_o back_o to_o fetch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n caesar_n with_o those_o he_o have_v march_v towards_o orica_fw-la but_o because_o the_o way_n be_v wrought_v and_o narrow_a he_o be_v often_o force_v to_o file_v off_o so_o that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o his_o march_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v prevent_v because_o of_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o way_n at_o length_n have_v about_o break_n of_o day_n with_o much_o labour_n get_v together_o all_o his_o army_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n where_o he_o that_o command_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o a_o roman_a consul_n bring_v he_o the_o key_n and_o afterward_o continue_v on_o his_o party_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n lucretius_n and_o minutius_n who_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o orica_fw-la with_o eighteen_o long_a ship_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o carry_v corn_n to_o pompey_n hear_v of_o this_o surrender_n sink_v the_o ship_n and_o corn_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o flee_v to_o dyrrachium_fw-la from_o orica_fw-la caesar_n hasten_v to_o apollonia_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v open_v the_o gate_n tiberius_n the_o governor_n leave_v the_o city_n caesar_n after_o these_o fortunate_a beginning_n draw_v together_o his_o force_n and_o let_v they_o know_v how_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o diligence_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n he_o have_v surmount_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o season_n cross_v a_o great_a extent_n of_o sea_n with_o ship_n take_v orica_fw-la and_o apollonia_n without_o fight_v and_o already_o as_o he_o have_v foretell_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n what_o thing_n they_o want_v even_o before_o pompey_n have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o if_o now_o we_o can_v say_v he_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o pompey_n magazine_n both_o of_o munition_n and_o provision_n be_v all_o that_o he_o with_o so_o much_o cost_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v store_v up_o together_o will_v become_v your_o recompense_n have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o go_v right_o to_o the_o city_n continue_v his_o march_n night_n and_o day_n by_o long_a and_o difficult_a way_n pompey_n receive_v advice_n hereof_o advance_v from_o macedonia_n to_o prevent_v he_o cause_v all_o along_o as_o he_o pass_v tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o bridge_n break_v and_o all_o provision_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o retard_v caesar_n march_n if_o he_o shall_v come_v that_o way_n for_o he_o think_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a the_o preserve_n of_o his_o store_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n the_o soldier_n of_o both_o army_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o gain_v dyrrachium_fw-la first_fw-mi that_o if_o in_o any_o place_n they_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n either_o the_o dust_n raise_v by_o their_o fellow_n or_o fire_n or_o smoke_n they_o present_o imagine_v it_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o run_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o run_v a_o race_n they_o give_v themselves_o neither_o time_n to_o eat_v nor_o to_o sleep_v but_o with_o shout_n and_o hollas_n encourage_v one_o another_o press_v their_o companion_n forward_o to_o follow_v the_o guide_n which_o in_o the_o night_n carry_v torch_n before_o they_o and_o which_o sometime_o cause_v great_a tumult_n and_o as_o often_o alarm_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o some_o quite_o tire_v throw_v away_o their_o baggage_n and_o other_o private_o withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n stop_v in_o the_o valley_n to_o take_v a_o little_a repose_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o prefer_v before_o the_o fear_n or_o danger_n they_o may_v be_v in_o of_o their_o enemy_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o contention_n between_o the_o two_o party_n pompey_n get_v first_o to_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o encamp_v near_o the_o wall_n he_o send_v present_o his_o fleet_n to_o orica_fw-la which_o return_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o more_o diligence_n than_o before_o caesar_n pitch_v his_o camp_n direct_o against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alora_n which_o part_v the_o two_o army_n where_o yet_o there_o happen_v some_o horse_n skirmish_n now_o one_o party_n and_o then_o another_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o neither_o will_v engage_v with_o all_o their_o force_n because_o pompey_n think_v good_a first_o to_o exercise_v his_o force_n that_o be_v new_o levy_v and_o caesar_n expect_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o brundisium_n he_o think_v if_o they_o stay_v till_o spring_n and_o then_o shall_v come_v over_o with_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v secure_v pompey_n have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o galley_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n but_o if_o they_o embark_v during_o winter_n they_o may_v slip_v by_o their_o enemy_n who_o now_o lie_v harbour_v in_o the_o island_n or_o if_o they_o be_v engage_v may_v open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o vessel_n wherefore_o he_o do_v all_o
he_o can_v to_o hasten_v their_o come_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o impatience_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n come_v not_o from_o brundisium_n he_o resolve_v himself_o to_o go_v private_o over_o think_v they_o will_v soon_o follow_v he_o than_o any_o other_o wherefore_o without_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o any_o one_o he_o send_v three_o of_o his_o slave_n to_o a_o river_n not_o above_o twelve_o furlong_n distant_a to_o secure_v some_o very_a light_a boat_n and_o a_o good_a pilot_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o send_v he_o upon_o some_o design_n and_o feign_v himself_o ill_a rise_v from_o table_n where_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o continue_v and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n mount_v his_o chariot_n come_v to_o the_o boat_n as_o caesar_n messenger_n he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o his_o slave_n to_o command_v the_o mariner_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v whilst_o he_o keep_v himself_o conceal_v under_o coverlid_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n though_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a and_o very_o rage_a the_o slave_n make_v the_o pilot_n put_v off_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o courage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o his_o time_n to_o escape_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o they_o labour_v so_o hard_o that_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n they_o get_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n beat_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n the_o pilot_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v afraid_a of_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n do_v all_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o do_v till_o see_v they_o gain_v nothing_o and_o the_o seaman_n not_o able_a to_o pull_v any_o long_o he_o leave_v the_o helm_n then_o the_o consul_n discover_v his_o head_n cry_v out_o courage_n pilot_n fear_v no_o storm_n for_o thou_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o fortune_n whereupon_o the_o pilot_n and_o his_o crew_n astonish_v at_o these_o word_n redouble_v their_o force_n pass_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n get_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o because_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n still_o drive_v they_o towards_o the_o lee_n shore_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o day_n approach_v the_o mariners_z fear_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n angry_a at_o fortune_n that_o envy_v he_o suffer_v the_o pilot_n to_o ragain_o the_o river_n and_o the_o boat_n present_o run_v afore_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v out_o caesar_n friend_n admire_v at_o his_o boldness_n other_o blame_v he_o for_o have_v do_v a_o action_n more_o proper_a for_o a_o private_a soldier_n than_o a_o general_n and_o he_o see_v his_o design_n have_v not_o succeed_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o pass_v over_o without_o be_v know_v send_v posthumius_fw-la in_o his_o place_n he_o first_o have_v charge_n to_o tell_v gabinius_n that_o he_o shall_v present_o embark_v the_o army_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o to_o address_v himself_o to_o anthony_n and_o at_o last_o to_o calenus_n and_o if_o none_o of_o these_o three_o have_v spirit_n enough_o to_o execute_v these_o order_n he_o have_v a_o letter_n for_o the_o army_n in_o general_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v exhort_v to_o come_v over_o and_o follow_v posthumius_fw-la land_v at_o any_o place_n they_o can_v without_o regard_v the_o ship_n for_o he_o have_v more_o need_n of_o man_n than_o ship_n so_o much_o confidence_n have_v he_o in_o fortune_n indeed_o more_o than_o in_o prudence_n pompey_n then_o judge_v he_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o delay_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v against_o caesar_n but_o two_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n to_o sound_v the_o ford_n and_o one_o of_o caesar_n man_n have_v slay_v they_o both_o he_o take_v this_o as_o a_o ill_a presage_n and_o lead_v back_o his_o force_n into_o the_o camp_n though_o many_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o force_n at_o brundisium_n gabinius_n refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n bring_v by_o posthumius_fw-la with_o all_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o go_v the_o way_n of_o illyria_n by_o land_n take_v such_o long_a march_n that_o his_o man_n be_v quite_o tire_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n for_o which_o caesar_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v revenge_v be_v engage_v in_o affair_n of_o more_o importance_n anthony_n ship_v away_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n right_a aft_n pass_v in_o sight_n of_o apollonia_n with_o a_o merry_a gale_n but_o about_o noon_n the_o wind_n beginning_n to_o slacken_v they_o be_v discover_v by_o twenty_o of_o pompey_n galley_n who_o make_v up_o towards_o they_o they_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o long_a ship_n run_v on_o board_n they_o shall_v pierce_v through_o and_o sink_v they_o however_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o fight_v every_o man_n lay_v hold_n of_o his_o sling_n his_o javelin_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a there_o spring_v up_o a_o fresh_a gale_n than_o the_o former_a so_o that_o anthony_n set_v his_o low_a sail_n go_v spoon_v away_o before_o whilst_o the_o other_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v sail_n be_v toss_v too_o and_o fro_o where_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n please_v and_o at_o length_n drive_v into_o the_o narrows_n and_o cast_v upon_o lee_n shore_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o port_n nor_o harbour_n thus_o anthony_n safe_o recover_v the_o port_n of_o nymphaeum_n without_o lose_v more_o than_o two_o ship_n which_o unfortunate_o run_v upon_o the_o flat_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n have_v now_o with_o he_o all_o his_o force_n as_o well_o as_o pompey_n they_o pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o eminency_n where_o each_o entrench_v themselves_o raise_v out_o fort_n which_o be_v often_o attack_v by_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o one_o 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upon_o it_o crown_n and_o other_o military_a present_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o about_o it_o the_o people_n spend_v all_o the_o night_n they_o forthwith_o erect_v a_o altar_n and_o at_o present_a there_o be_v a_o temple_n where_o caesar_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n for_o after_o that_o octavius_n his_o adopt_a son_n who_o change_v his_o name_n into_o that_o of_o caesar_n have_v follow_v his_o step_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n he_o mighty_o strengthen_v and_o augment_v that_o monarchy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n which_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o all_o possible_a honour_n rank_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n from_o this_o example_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o people_n give_v the_o title_n of_o god_n to_o their_o emperor_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o have_v neither_o be_v trant_n nor_o manifest_o guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n they_o who_o former_o will_v not_o suffer_v 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appear_v on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o default_n caesar_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n argue_v for_o their_o discharge_n except_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a to_o who_o nothing_o be_v say_v at_o present_a but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v proscribe_v with_o many_o other_o about_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n name_v quintus_fw-la gallius_n brother_n of_o marcus_n gallius_n who_o be_v with_o anthony_n have_v obtain_v from_o caesar_n the_o government_n of_o africa_n and_o after_o stand_v convict_v of_o a_o attempt_n against_o the_o life_n of_o his_o benefactor_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o his_o brethren_n in_o office_n the_o people_n plunder_v his_o house_n and_o the_o senate_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n however_o caesar_n command_v he_o to_o go_v and_o find_v out_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o embarque_a himself_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v never_o see_v more_o after_o 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to_o strongyle_n one_o of_o the_o five_o aeolian_a isle_n and_o see_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n great_a store_n of_o force_n at_o pelora_n miles_n and_o tyndari_n he_o believe_v pompey_n be_v there_o in_o person_n wherefore_o leave_v agrippa_n his_o admiral_n in_o the_o post_n he_o return_v to_o vibone_n and_o soon_o after_o join_v with_o messala_n with_o design_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o pompey_n absence_n to_o surprise_v tauromenia_n and_o so_o fall_v upon_o he_o two_o several_a way_n agrippa_z therefore_o go_v from_o strongyle_n to_o hiera_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o garrison_n take_v the_o place_n resolve_v next_o day_n to_o attempt_n melazzo_n miles_n and_o demochares_n the_o admiral_n who_o lie_v there_o with_o forty_o ship_n wherefore_o pompey_n fear_v agrippa_n success_n send_v other_o forty_o ship_n from_o messina_n to_o demochares_n under_o the_o command_n of_o apollophanes_n another_o of_o his_o free_a man_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o papia_n with_o seventy_o other_o agrippa_z before_o day_n weigh_v with_o half_a his_o ship_n as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o fight_v with_o papia_n who_o he_o have_v some_o intelligence_n he_o may_v meet_v but_o when_o he_o see_v apollophanes_n fleet_n follow_v by_o another_o of_o seventy_o sail_n he_o send_v present_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o caesar_n that_o pompey_n be_v at_o miles_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o great_a ship_n send_v to_o the_o rest_n at_o hiera_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o follow_v he_o these_o two_o ship_n thus_o magnificent_o equip_v and_o have_v tower_n in_o poop_n and_o prow_n be_v come_v up_o with_o each_o other_o after_z with_o signals_z give_v and_o their_o man_n encourage_v to_o do_v well_o charge_v with_o great_a violence_n some_o stem_n and_o stem_n and_o other_o stand_v off_o to_o gain_v their_o enemy_n broadside_n and_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a terror_n great_a be_v the_o noise_n make_v by_o the_o ship_n shock_v against_o each_o other_o and_o great_a the_o shout_n of_o the_o men._n pompey_n ship_n be_v middle_a size_v light_n and_o easy_a to_o go_v about_o and_o so_o much_o more_o active_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o their_o swiftness_n fit_a to_o take_v all_o advantage_n in_o board_v but_o caesar_n being_n great_a and_o heavy_a be_v of_o consequence_n much_o less_o nimble_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a strong_a both_o to_o give_v the_o shock_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v it_o caesar_n have_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o pompey_z the_o most_o skilful_a mariner_n wherefore_o these_o charge_v not_o right_o forward_o upon_o caesar_n great_a ship_n but_o shear_v by_o they_o sometime_o break_v a_o whole_a gang_n of_o oar_n and_o sometime_o carry_v away_o their_o rudder_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o sudden_o bring_v about_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o beak_n head_n give_v no_o less_o a_o shock_n than_o they_o receive_v but_o when_o caesar_n ship_n can_v reach_v any_o of_o these_o light_a timber_a vessel_n they_o press_v upon_o they_o so_o furious_o with_o their_o beak_n head_n that_o they_o either_o stave_v they_o or_o bore_v they_o through_o and_o through_o and_o if_o they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o fight_v board_n and_o board_n the_o great_a ship_n miserable_o knock_v they_o down_o with_o missile_a arm_n throw_v from_o aloft_o and_o cast_v in_o their_o grapnel_n easy_o stop_v they_o so_o that_o the_o service_n be_v too_o hard_o to_o be_v bear_v the_o adversary_n have_v no_o way_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o by_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o skiff_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n take_v they_o up_o mean_a while_n agrippa_z who_o main_a design_n be_v upon_o papia_n ship_n give_v he_o so_o cruel_a a_o shock_n in_o the_o bow_n that_o he_o
sink_v he_o for_o he_o open_v all_o his_o kell_n and_o those_o in_o his_o forecastle_n present_o fall_v and_o the_o water_n enter_v all_o the_o low_a bank_n of_o rower_n be_v drown_v the_o rest_n upon_o plank_n save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v papia_n receive_v into_o the_o next_o ship_n again_o renew_v the_o fight_n when_o pompey_n who_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n see_v that_o his_o people_n can_v very_o hardly_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o they_o never_o come_v near_o any_o of_o caesar_n ship_n but_o they_o lose_v man_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o agrippa_n fleet_n who_o he_o leave_v at_o hiera_n be_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n make_v a_o signal_n for_o they_o to_o retreat_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o do_v still_o fight_v but_o be_v close_o press_v upon_o they_o flee_v not_o into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o river_n mouth_n where_o the_o mud_n and_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o constant_a stream_n make_v shoal_n water_n wherefore_o agrippa_n pilot_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o great_a ship_n upon_o those_o flat_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o sight_n of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a sea_n as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o night_n but_o his_o friend_n admonish_v he_o not_o to_o be_v rule_v more_o by_o anger_n than_o reason_n nor_o to_o over-harass_a the_o soldier_n by_o too_o great_a labour_n and_o watch_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o retreat_v towards_o the_o evening_n and_o pompey_n ship_n get_v into_o harbour_n they_o lose_v in_o this_o battle_n thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o sink_v five_o of_o caesar_n beside_o many_o other_o loss_n which_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o enemy_n sustain_v pompey_n commend_v they_o for_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o have_v to_o fight_v not_o against_o ship_n but_o wall_n nor_o be_v his_o reward_n less_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a he_o give_v they_o hope_n that_o fight_v in_o the_o straight_a as_o their_o light_a ship_n will_v easy_a stem_v the_o current_n so_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v victorious_a promise_v withal_o to_o add_v somewhat_o to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o ship_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n between_o agrippa_n and_o papia_n near_o melazzo_n after_o which_o pompey_n judge_v what_o indeed_o be_v that_o caesar_n be_v go_v to_o taurus_n camp_n because_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o tauromenia_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v sup_v he_o set_v sail_n for_o messina_n leave_v at_o melazzo_n a_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n to_o make_v agrippa_n believe_v he_o be_v still_o there_o agrippa_z on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v give_v a_o little_a repose_n to_o his_o man_n sail_v towards_o tyndari_n which_o have_v promise_v to_o surrender_v where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o so_o generous_o that_o they_o drive_v he_o thence_o yet_o some_o other_o town_n revolt_a to_o he_o receive_v his_o garrison_n and_o towards_o evening_n he_o return_v to_o the_o fleet._n mean_v while_n caesar_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o pompey_n be_v go_v from_o messina_n to_o melazzo_n because_o of_o agrippa_n come_v from_o scyllace_n to_o leucopetra_n from_o whence_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o night_n to_o tauromenia_n but_o after_o he_o hear_v the_o success_n of_o the_o sea-fight_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n believe_v he_o need_v not_o conceal_v his_o embarque_a but_o bold_o go_v on_o in_o broad_a day_n for_o he_o imagine_v pompey_n will_v not_o come_v far_o from_o agrippa_n day_n then_o begin_v to_o appear_v he_o take_v a_o view_n from_o the_o mountain_n as_o far_o as_o his_o sight_n can_v reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o spy_v none_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n he_o go_v on_o board_n load_v his_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n he_o can_v stow_v and_o leave_v the_o rest_n with_o messala_n till_o the_o ship_n return_v to_o fetch_v they_o be_v come_v near_o tauromenia_n he_o summon_v the_o place_n but_o the_o garrison_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v he_o pass_v beyond_o the_o river_n onobola_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o land_v near_o archigetes_n where_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n to_o the_o god_n he_o encamp_v to_o besiege_v tauromenia_n now_o archigetes_n be_v a_o small_a statue_n of_o apollo_n which_o the_o naxian_o when_o first_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o sicily_n dedicate_v there_o as_o caesar_n set_v foot_n on_o ground_n he_o fall_v but_o soon_o get_v up_o again_o he_o be_v beginning_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o circumvallation_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o they_o see_v pompey_n come_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o army_n who_o think_v he_o quite_o ruin_v by_o agrippa_n along_o the_o shore_n likewise_o come_v horseman_n ride_v strive_v in_o swiftness_n to_o out-pass_a the_o fleet_n and_o in_o several_a part_n be_v see_v great_a body_n of_o foot_n caesar_n people_n see_v themselves_o thus_o surround_v by_o three_o army_n be_v utter_o dismay_v caesar_n himself_o be_v afraid_a because_o he_o can_v not_o now_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o messala_n the_o horse_n first_o fall_v among_o caesar_n man_n still_o employ_v in_o their_o trench_n and_o if_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o foot_n have_v come_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n perhaps_o pompey_n have_v gain_v a_o important_a victory_n but_o be_v unskilful_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fear_n their_o enemy_n be_v in_o loath_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o retreat_v the_o fleet_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o coccyna_n and_o the_o foot_n who_o dare_v not_o lodge_v near_o caesar_n camp_n to_o the_o town_n of_o phoenissa_n whilst_o the_o night_n follow_v the_o lay_v quiet_a the_o caesarian_n fortify_v their_o camp_n but_o with_o extreme_a labour_n and_o watch_v have_v make_v themselves_o utter_o unfit_a to_o fight_v they_o be_v three_o legion_n five_o hundred_o horseman_n without_o horse_n about_o a_o thousand_o light_n arm_v foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o veteran_n volunteer_n beside_o the_o sea-force_n caesar_n leave_v with_o cornificius_n all_o the_o land_n force_n with_o order_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o before_o day_n himself_o embark_v leave_v he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v shut_v in_o by_o sea_n he_o place_v titinius_n on_o the_o right_n and_o cancius_fw-la on_o the_o left_a and_o himself_o in_o a_o brigantine_n go_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o other_o exhort_v all_o man_n to_o do_v their_o best_a and_o after_o that_o as_o be_v in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n strike_v his_o flag_n pompey_n present_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o they_o charge_v though_o twice_o and_o the_o fight_n last_v till_o night_n but_o caesar_n ship_n be_v many_o burn_v and_o sink_v and_o many_o of_o they_o set_v their_o small_a sail_n flee_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o and_o in_o contempt_n of_o order_n some_o of_o pompey_n ship_n pursue_v they_o and_o soon_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n take_v or_o burn_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n those_o that_o swim_v ashore_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v by_o pompey_n horseman_n some_o few_o escape_n to_o cornificius_n camp_n who_o send_v only_o his_o light_a arm_a foot_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o go_v out_o with_o his_o legion_n in_o that_o ill_a posture_n wherein_o they_o be_v whilst_o a_o land_n army_n of_o the_o enemy_n lay_v so_o nigh_o who_o the_o success_n at_o sea_n have_v puss_v up_o as_o be_v ordinary_a after_o victory_n caesar_n row_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o small_a galley_n deliberate_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v again_o to_o cornificius_n or_o go_v to_o messala_n at_o length_n by_o good_a fortune_n he_o reach_v the_o port_n of_o abala_n where_o he_o land_v with_o one_o esquire_n destitute_a of_o friend_n servant_n or_o guard_n who_o some_o that_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v find_v afflict_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n who_o change_v from_o boat_n to_o boat_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n they_o at_o length_n bring_v to_o messala_n camp_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v thither_o before_o he_o will_v take_v any_o food_n he_o dispatch_v a_o brigantine_n to_o cornificius_n and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o let_v those_o they_o find_v there_o know_v he_o be_v in_o safety_n advertise_v they_o to_o prepare_v to_o relieve_v cornificius_n and_o he_o write_v to_o cornificius_n that_o he_o will_v sudden_o be_v with_o he_o and_o
bring_v he_o relief_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v a_o little_a and_o take_v some_o small_a repose_n he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o stylida_n convoy_v by_o messala_n to_o find_v out_o carinas_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o sail_v with_o three_o legion_n he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o lipari_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o he_o and_o write_v likewise_o to_o agrippa_n that_o consider_v the_o danger_n cornificius_n be_v in_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n send_v to_o he_o laronius_n with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o force_n he_o likewise_o send_v maecenas_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o city_n upon_o intelligence_n they_o be_v contrive_v some_o novelty_n the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v public_o punish_v and_o messala_n he_o send_v to_o puteoli_n where_o the_o first_o legion_n lie_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o vibone_n this_o be_v that_o messala_n who_o be_v proscribe_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o triumvir_n with_o promise_n of_o reward_n both_o of_o money_n and_o liberty_n to_o those_o shall_v slay_v he_o and_o who_o escape_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n after_o their_o death_n deliver_v up_o on_o composition_n their_o fleet_n to_o anthony_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o great_a example_n of_o roman_a virtue_n since_o messala_n have_v now_o in_o his_o power_n he_o who_o proscribe_v he_o without_o attendance_n and_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n receive_v he_o as_o his_o general_n and_o save_v his_o life_n as_o for_o cornificius_n though_o he_o can_v have_v defend_v himself_o in_o his_o trench_n yet_o be_v straighten_a for_o want_n of_o provision_n he_o draw_v out_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o sight_n but_o pompey_n will_v not_o hazard_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o arm_n to_o trust_v to_o and_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o reduce_v by_o famine_n yet_o cornisicius_n have_v place_v those_o escape_v from_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o who_o be_v without_o arm_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o legion_n march_v on_o sore_o infest_a in_o the_o plain_a by_o the_o horseman_n missile_a arm_n and_o by_o the_o african_a foot_n in_o place_n inaccessible_a for_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v light_o arm_v though_o he_o send_v off_o several_a party_n to_o engage_v they_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o the_o four_o day_n of_o his_o march_n he_o come_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o call_v the_o torrent_n of_o fire_n reach_v quite_o to_o the_o sea_n all_o water_n fall_v on_o it_o be_v evaporate_v with_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o never_o travel_v over_o it_o but_o by_o night_n to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n and_o dust_n cornificius_n man_n not_o know_v the_o country_n dare_v not_o especial_o in_o a_o dark_a moon_n adventure_n to_o pass_v by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n and_o by_o day_n they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n heat_n and_o dust_n suffocate_v they_o and_o the_o scorch_a ground_n be_v now_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n torment_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n especial_o those_o be_v naked_a thirst_v no_o less_o afflict_v they_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o retard_v their_o march_n to_o go_v charge_n those_o light_a arm_a foot_n who_o continual_o infest_a they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o wound_n without_o make_v any_o defence_n at_o last_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o straight_a at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o burn_a ground_n they_o meet_v with_o other_o enemy_n wherefore_o leave_v behind_o their_o sick_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o fight_v they_o advance_v furious_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o gain_v the_o pass_n but_o when_o they_o see_v before_o they_o other_o strait_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o possess_v of_o they_o lose_v all_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o stop_n be_v quite_o spend_v with_o thirst_n heat_n and_o labour_n yet_o when_o cornificius_n persuade_v they_o to_o take_v 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another_o purpose_n for_o see_v two_o thousand_o man_n at_o his_o command_n he_o live_v like_o a_o tyrant_n in_o his_o country_n put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o deliver_v up_o other_o to_o mithridates_n under_o pretence_n they_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a faction_n yet_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o be_v a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o epicurus_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a philosopher_n that_o have_v tyrannize_v in_o athens_n critias_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o profess_v the_o same_o philosophy_n play_v the_o tyrant_n before_o he_o the_o follower_n of_o pythagaras_n do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n and_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o exercise_v their_o authority_n with_o more_o tyranny_n than_o a_o unlearned_a man_n will_v have_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o philosopher_n follow_v the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o their_o poverty_n and_o a_o excuse_n for_o their_o sloth_n since_o even_o to_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o lead_v a_o close_a and_o necessitous_a life_n who_o cloak_n their_o poverty_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o wisdom_n furious_a by_o rail_v at_o all_o rich_a man_n and_o magistrate_n which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o riches_n as_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o those_o which_o possess_v they_o wherefore_o i_o think_v those_o much_o wise_a then_o who_o know_v how_o to_o slight_v and_o contemn_v their_o invective_n thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n against_o aristion_n who_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o short_a digression_n to_o proceed_v archelaus_n draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o achean_o lacedaemonian_n and_o beotian_o all_o but_o the_o city_n of_o thespia_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o metrophanes_n who_o mithridates_n have_v likewise_o send_v into_o greece_n with_o another_o army_n make_v havoc_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o eubea_n demetriada_n and_o magnesia_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n brittius_fw-la come_v out_o of_o macedon_n and_o fall_v upon_o his_o fleet_n with_o a_o very_a small_a force_n beat_v they_o sink_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o a_o foist_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o mariner_n and_o this_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o metrophanes_n which_o put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o he_o flee_v brittius_fw-la when_o he_o can_v not_o overtake_v he_o go_v and_o besiege_v sciatha_n a_o nest_n of_o barbarous_a pirate_n and_o have_v take_v it_o hang_v the_o slave_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o master_n hand_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o boeotia_n whither_o a_o recruit_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o macedon_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o aristion_n and_o archelaus_n which_o last_v three_o day_n without_o know_v which_o have_v the_o better_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o achean_o have_v send_v relief_n to_o the_o enemy_n find_v himself_o then_o two_o weak_a he_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o pyraeum_n which_o archelaus_n come_v afterward_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o seize_v take_v he_o there_o prisoner_n sylla_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v the_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n not_o able_a before_o to_o leave_v italy_n now_o pass_v over_o into_o greece_n with_o five_o legion_n some_o guard_n cohort_n and_o a_o few_o horse_n whither_o money_n be_v send_v he_o and_o auxiliary_a troop_n come_v together_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n out_o of_o etolia_n and_o thessaly_n find_v himself_o sufficient_o prepare_v he_o advance_v into_o attica_n against_o archelaus_n he_o take_v his_o march_n through_o boeotia_n which_o almost_o all_o yield_v to_o he_o not_o the_o 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