ornament_n he_o suffer_v licinius_n crassus_n frugi_n to_o follow_v after_o himself_o in_o this_o triumph_n mount_v upon_o a_o trap_a courser_n with_o a_o rich_a caparison_n and_o array_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o date_n tree_n work_n upon_o posidius_n the_o eunuch_n he_o bestow_v a_o spear_n staff_n without_o a_o head_n upon_o c._n gavius_n cheine_n bracelet_n horseâ—trappings_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n at_o taurinum_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aulus_n plautius_n go_v on_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o war_n and_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o battle_n that_o claudius_n pass_v a_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v ride_v in_o petty_a triumph_n ovant_fw-la and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n himself_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o way_n both_o go_v and_o come_v vespasian_n and_o vespasian_n even_o then_o show_v by_o the_o destiny_n who_o claudius_n assume_v unto_o he_o to_o bear_v 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the_o colony_n call_v camalodunum_n consist_v of_o a_o strong_a company_n of_o old_a soldier_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n by_o conquest_n subdue_v for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_v against_o rebel_n and_o a_o inducement_n to_o train_v the_o associate_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n certain_a city_n and_o state_n be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o donation_n to_o king_n cogidunus_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v have_v even_o king_n to_o be_v instrument_n of_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n then_o go_v the_o roman_n from_o thence_o against_o the_o silures_n who_o beside_o their_o own_o stoutness_n trust_v much_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o caractacus_n caratacus_n a_o man_n who_o many_o dangerous_a adventure_n which_o he_o have_v wade_v through_o and_o as_o many_o prosperous_a exploit_n by_o he_o achieve_v have_v so_o lift_v up_o that_o he_o carry_v the_o reputation_n and_o praeheminence_n above_o all_o the_o british_a 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beside_o all_o this_o the_o leader_n of_o every_o nation_n go_v about_o exhort_v and_o encourage_v their_o man_n by_o make_v less_o all_o cause_n of_o fear_n and_o kindle_v in_o they_o good_a conceit_n of_o hope_n with_o all_o other_o motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o war_n and_o very_o caractacus_n bestirring_a himself_o and_o course_v from_o place_n to_o place_n natiâ—â—_n protest_v that_o this_o be_v the_o day_n this_o the_o battle_n which_o shall_v begin_v either_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o ever_o or_o else_o perpetual_a bondage_n and_o here_o he_o call_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n by_o name_n who_o have_v chase_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n from_o hence_o through_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o roman_a axe_n and_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v still_o the_o body_n of_o their_o wife_n ann_n child_n undefiled_a as_o he_o utter_v these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n the_o general_a multitude_n of_o the_o
which_o be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o know_v adversary_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o distress_v they_o so_o much_o as_o famine_n be_v negligent_a in_o sow_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n that_o of_o all_o age_n they_o be_v give_v to_o war_n for_o that_o also_o they_o make_v full_a account_n to_o live_v of_o our_o provision_n and_o as_o all_o other_o fierce_a and_o stout_a nation_n slow_o give_v ear_n to_o peace_n because_o julius_n cliassicianus_fw-la be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n and_o at_o variance_n with_o suetonius_n hinder_v the_o common_a good_a with_o private_a grudge_n and_o have_v give_v it_o out_o abroad_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o tarry_v for_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n who_o without_o any_o hostile_a rancour_n and_o pride_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v gentle_o entreat_v and_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n such_o as_o yield_v unto_o he_o withal_o he_o send_v word_n to_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o end_n of_o war_n 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what_o the_o power_n of_o these_o free_a man_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o marvel_n of_o it_o that_o a_o captain_n and_o a_o army_n which_o have_v achieve_v so_o great_a a_o war_n shall_v yield_v to_o obey_v slave_n but_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o suetonius_n be_v busy_v still_o in_o these_o affair_n for_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v afterward_o some_o few_o galley_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o galley_n slave_n in_o they_o as_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o petronius_n turpilianus_n propretor_n who_o now_o be_v new_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n as_o unto_o a_o man_n more_o exorable-unacquainted_n with_o the_o delinquency_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o repentance_n who_o neither_o incense_a the_o enemy_n nor_o provoke_v by_o he_o propretor_n colour_v a_o lazy_a and_o idle_a life_n with_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v dare_v and_o do_v no_o more_o but_o compose_v former_a trouble_n and_o debate_n deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n unto_o trebellius_n maximus_n but_o he_o a_o man_n unfit_a for_o action_n and_o altogether_o unexpert_a in_o war-service_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o courteous_a and_o mild_a regiment_n entertain_v the_o country_n in_o quiet_a for_o now_o the_o britain_n also_o have_v learn_v the_o good_a manner_n not_o rude_o to_o repulse_v the_o sugar_a assault_n of_o flatter_a vice_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a dissension_n come_v between_o minister_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n for_o his_o do_v nothing_o but_o much_o discord_n arise_v among_o they_o while_o the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o warfare_n wax_v wanton_a with_o ease_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o he_o for_o his_o niggardly_a spare_v and_o base_a take_n of_o bribe_n be_v both_o despise_v and_o hate_v of_o the_o army_n this_o hatred_n of_o they_o against_o he_o be_v inflame_v by_o 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while_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n supply_v the_o charge_n in_o right_a of_o equal_a authority_n but_o caelius_n indeed_o bare_a the_o great_a stroke_n because_o he_o be_v of_o more_o boldness_n while_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o galba_n propraetor_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n grow_v hot_a vectius_n bolanus_n be_v by_o vitellius_n send_v to_o succeed_v he_o neither_o trouble_v he_o britanny_n with_o any_o discipline_n the_o same_o default_n continue_v still_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o like_a licentiousness_n in_o the_o camp_n save_v only_o that_o bolanus_n a_o good_a honest_a harmless_a man_n and_o not_o odious_a for_o commit_v any_o crime_n have_v win_v himself_o love_n and_o good_a will_n in_o lieu_n of_o obedience_n and_o albeit_o vitellius_n send_v for_o aid_n out_o of_o britanny_n yet_o bolanus_n make_v no_o haste_n for_o that_o britain_n be_v never_o quiet_a enough_o as_o for_o the_o island_n that_o great_a favour_n and_o reputation_n in_o warlike_a affair_n which_o vespasian_n have_v get_v be_v lieutenant_n there_o of_o the_o second_o legion_n under_o claudius_n do_v easy_o win_v it_o unto_o he_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o stir_n of_o the_o other_o legion_n wherein_o many_o centurion_n and_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o vitellius_n be_v loath_a to_o change_v that_o prince_n who_o they_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o beside_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v the_o subduers_a of_o britain_n remove_v from_o thence_o by_o nero_n to_o the_o caspian_a war_n and_o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o otho_n vanquish_v be_v by_o vitellius_n send_v back_o into_o britanny_n and_o call_v away_o again_o by_o mutianus_n letter_n for_o all_o this_o civil_a war_n no_o quarrel_n nor_o mutiny_n there_o be_v in_o the_o britain_n army_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n during_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n no_o legion_n behave_v themselves_o more_o harmless_a either_o because_o they_o be_v far_o off_o and_o sever_v by_o the_o ocean_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o continual_a service_n and_o soulderie_n to_o hate_v the_o rather_o all_o hostility_n and_o deal_n with_o enemy_n howbeit_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o dissension_n and_o rumour_n still_o of_o civil_a war_n the_o britain_n take_v heart_n and_o rebel_v through_o the_o procurement_n of_o venusius_n who_o beside_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n of_o courage_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n be_v incense_v particular_o by_o private_a unkindness_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n queen_n carthismandua_n cartismandua_n this_o carthismandua_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o high_a and_o noble_a linag_n who_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o king_n caractacus_n who_o she_o take_v by_o fraud_n and_o send_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n that_o glorious_a spectacle_n i_o mean_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o caractacus_n be_v show_v have_v win_v favour_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o great_o increase_v her_o strength_n whereupon_o ensue_v wealth_n of_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n riotous_a and_o incontinent_a life_n in_o so_o much_o that_o cast_v off_o venusius_n her_o husband_n and_o intercept_n his_o kinsfolk_n she_o join_v herself_o in_o marriage_n with_o vellocatus_n his_o harnessebearer_n and_o crown_v he_o king_n which_o foul_a fact_n be_v the_o overthrow_n immediate_o of_o her_o house_n the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n but_o the_o queen_n intemperate_a affection_n be_v peremptory_a and_o violent_a in_o maintain_v her_o minion_n the_o adulterer_n whereupon_o venutius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n which_o he_o procure_v and_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o brigantes_n themselves_o make_v war_n upon_o carthismandua_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o great_a extremity_n then_o upon_o her_o instant_a prayer_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n our_o garrison_n cohort_n and_o wing_n be_v send_v to_o defend_v she_o
fort_n at_o blackewater_v repair_v and_o reenforced_v by_o the_o rebel_n by_o which_o the_o way_n lie_v into_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o which_o beside_o wood_n and_o marsh_n be_v the_o only_a strength_n that_o the_o rebel_n have_v and_o by_o this_o first_o attempt_n give_v good_a proof_n that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v well_o prosecute_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v vanquish_v the_o very_a same_o day_n whereon_o this_o fort_n be_v take_v while_o the_o deputy_n together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n for_o this_o victory_n sudden_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v and_o the_o enemy_n show_v himself_o from_o a_o hill_n hard_a by_o against_o who_o henry_n earl_n of_o kildare_n present_o march_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n voluntary_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n yet_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a part_n francis_n vagham_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n wife_n r._n turner_n serjeant_n major_n a_o doughty_a and_o approve_a servitor_n two_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildares_n foster_n brethren_n who_o death_n he_o take_v so_o heavy_o that_o himself_o within_o few_o day_n after_o for_o grief_n of_o heart_n end_v his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o love_n in_o the_o world_n comparable_a by_o many_o degree_n to_o that_o of_o foster-brethren_n in_o ireland_n but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n waler_n high_o commend_v for_o his_o martial_a forwardness_n after_o that_o this_o fort_n be_v with_o new_a munition_n reenforced_v no_o soon_o have_v the_o l._n deputy_n withdraw_v his_o army_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o rebel_n wave_v now_o between_o hope_n fear_v and_o shame_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a course_n straight_o to_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o earl_n suppose_v it_o be_v the_o most_o important_a place_n to_o offend_v and_o annoy_v they_o as_o that_o both_o his_o honour_n and_o fortune_n be_v for_o 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divide_a troop_n the_o earl_n edge_v with_o fretful_a malice_n assail_v most_o furious_o near_o unto_o armagh_n and_o forthwith_o the_o mareschall_n against_o who_o he_o have_v bend_v all_o his_o force_n be_v slay_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o obtain_v a_o most_o joyous_a triumph_n over_o his_o private_a adversary_n so_o he_o go_v away_o with_o a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o english_a and_o very_o since_o the_o time_n that_o they_o set_v first_o footing_n in_o ireland_n they_o never_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n wherein_o thirteen_o valiant_a captain_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o shameful_a flight_n as_o they_o be_v disparkle_v all_o over_o the_o field_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o such_o as_o remain_v alive_a lay_v the_o fault_n reproachful_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o cowardice_n but_o their_o chief_a leader_n unskilfulnesse_n a_o thing_n now_o a_o day_n ordinary_a 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precedent_n of_o that_o province_n advance_v forward_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n as_o far_o as_o to_o kilmalock_n but_o before_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n he_o disperse_v his_o force_n and_o retire_v back_o to_o corcke_n which_o when_o the_o rebel_n understand_v have_v a_o great_a rabble_n of_o most_o lewd_a rascal_n flock_v from_o all_o part_n unto_o they_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n to_o drive_v booty_n before_o they_o to_o ransack_v and_o burn_v where_o ever_o they_o go_v the_o castle_n house_n and_o farm_v place_n of_o the_o english_a and_o most_o cruel_o in_o all_o place_n to_o kill_v they_o james_n fitz-thomas_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n they_o set_v up_o as_o earl_n of_o desmond_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v hold_v as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o o-neal_n or_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n and_o thus_o after_o a_o month_n when_o they_o have_v kindle_v this_o
the_o greek_n use_v for_o drink_v other_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o brutii_fw-la in_o italy_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o those_o smatterer_n in_o grammar_n who_o keep_v a_o babble_n and_o prate_v that_o britain_n shall_v carry_v that_o name_n of_o british_a manner_n let_v they_o be_v pack_v these_o be_v all_o the_o opinion_n to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v touch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o herein_o as_o we_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o fiction_n of_o stranger_n so_o the_o device_n coin_v by_o our_o own_o countryman_n pass_v not_o currant_n with_o general_a allowance_n and_o very_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o impeach_v the_o false_a than_o to_o teach_v and_o maintain_v a_o truth_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n in_o a_o foreign_a language_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historiographer_n of_o better_a note_n do_v confute_v laetus_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n deliver_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o armorica_n briton_n depart_v hence_o and_o so_o from_o we_o carry_v the_o name_n with_o they_o again_o britain_n flourish_v under_o this_o name_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o name_n of_o dania_n and_o prutenia_n come_v up_o but_o what_o do_v the_o word_n britannia_n to_o do_v with_o the_o spaniard_n bretta_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v spanish_a or_o no_o and_o why_o shall_v this_o island_n be_v so_o term_v rather_o than_o other_o land_n that_o the_o drink_v call_v brithin_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n among_o our_o countryman_n can_v hardly_o be_v prove_v and_o to_o give_v name_n to_o our_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n drink_n be_v ridiculous_a as_o for_o those_o brutii_n in_o italy_n who_o as_o strabo_n witness_v the_o lucan_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v traitorous_a fugitive_n it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o like_v runagate_n run_v hither_o into_o britain_n but_o to_o come_v now_o to_o our_o own_o countryman_n conjecture_n eliot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v not_o probable_a see_v that_o word_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o athenian_n and_o consider_v the_o greek_n call_v this_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lhuyd_n prid-cain_n for_o the_o britain_n seem_v not_o only_o too_o far_o fetch_v but_o also_o over-hard_o strain_v to_o say_v nothing_o how_o that_o word_n cain_n come_v from_o the_o latin_n candidum_n and_o so_o creep_v into_o the_o provincial_a language_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o as_o touch_v those_o report_n of_o brutus_n be_v they_o true_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v bestow_v far_a study_n and_o labour_n in_o search_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n be_v ease_v of_o their_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a travel_n for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o discredit_v and_o confute_v that_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o for_o the_o uphold_v whereof_o i_o call_v truth_n to_o record_v i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n strain_v to_o the_o height_n all_o that_o little_a wit_n of_o i_o for_o that_o be_v to_o strive_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o currant_n of_o time_n and_o to_o struggle_v against_o a_o opinion_n common_o and_o long_o since_o receive_v how_o then_o may_v i_o a_o man_n of_o so_o mean_a part_n and_o small_a reckon_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o sit_v in_o examination_n of_o a_o matter_n so_o important_a and_o thereof_o definitive_o to_o determine_v well_o i_o refer_v the_o matter_n full_a and_o whole_a to_o the_o senate_n of_o antiquarian_o for_o to_o be_v decide_v let_v every_o man_n for_o i_o judge_v as_o it_o please_v he_o and_o of_o what_o opinion_n soever_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v of_o very_o i_o will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o point_n much_o material_a and_o yet_o i_o see_v that_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o so_o much_o aforehand_o be_v as_o i_o be_o a_o plain_a honest_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n after_o the_o truth_n how_o man_n most_o judicious_a and_o pass_v well_o learned_a go_v about_o divers_a way_n to_o extenuate_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o narration_n and_o so_o often_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o defence_n thereof_o to_o come_v upon_o i_o fierce_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a argument_n first_o ground_v their_o reason_n upon_o the_o time_n they_o protest_v and_o say_v that_o all_o be_v but_o fabulous_a with_o reservation_n only_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n whatsoever_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o olympias_n to_o wit_n the_o year_n 770._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n like_v as_o these_o report_n of_o brutus_n which_o be_v before_o the_o say_a time_n 300._o year_n and_o more_o and_o this_o they_o aver_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o as_o he_o name_v the_o first_o age_n immediate_o after_o man_n creation_n unto_o the_o deluge_n censorium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o so_o he_o term_v the_o second_o even_o from_o the_o say_a deluge_n unto_o the_o first_o olympias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v age._n fabulous_a because_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v relate_v nothing_o else_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o tale_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n learned_a nation_n much_o more_o than_o among_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unlettered_a such_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n every_o one_o then_o they_o allege_v that_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o authority_n of_o sufficient_a writer_n which_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n past_a make_v most_o and_o be_v all_o in_o all_o be_v altogether_o 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doctor_n of_o britain_n have_v no_o skill_n and_o leave_v no_o memorial_n in_o writing_n confess_v that_o himself_o gather_v whatsoever_o he_o write_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n and_o chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o these_o they_o adjoyne_v beda_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v eleven_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n since_o who_o seem_v not_o once_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o brutus_n his_o name_n so_o silent_a be_v they_o of_o he_o in_o all_o their_o own_o write_n hereupon_o they_o have_v note_v that_o the_o name_n of_o that_o brutus_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o that_o in_o a_o barbarous_a age_n and_o amid_o the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n one_o hunibald_a a_o bald_a writer_n fable_v and_o feign_a that_o francio_n a_o
trojane_n king_n priam_n son_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n hence_o they_o collect_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n hear_v once_o how_o the_o frenchman_n their_o neighbour_n draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o think_v it_o a_o foul_a dishonour_n that_o those_o shall_v out-go_v they_o in_o nobility_n of_o stock_n who_o they_o match_v every_o way_n in_o manhood_n and_o proesse_n therefore_o that_o geffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v the_o first_o as_o they_o think_v that_o to_o gratify_v our_o britan_n produce_v unto_o they_o this_o brutus_n descend_v from_o the_o god_n by_o birth_n also_o a_o trojane_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o before_o that_o time_n very_o not_o one_o man_n as_o they_o say_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o say_v brutus_n they_o add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scotish_n writer_n false_o devise_v scota_n the_o egyptian_a pharaoes_n daughter_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o their_o nation_n then_o also_o it_o be_v that_o some_o misspend_v their_o wit_n and_o time_n yea_o and_o offer_v violent_a abuse_n unto_o the_o truth_n forge_v out_o of_o their_o own_o brain_n for_o the_o irish_a their_o hiberus_n for_o the_o dane_n their_o danus_n for_o the_o brabander_n their_o brabo_n for_o the_o goth_n their_o gothus_n and_o for_o the_o saxon_n their_o saxo_n as_o it_o be_v the_o stockfathers_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o those_o dark_a mist_n of_o fatal_a ignorance_n the_o french_a have_v renounce_v their_o francio_n as_o a_o counterfeit_a progenitor_n whereas_o the_o frenchman_n quoth_v turnibus_fw-la a_o right_n learned_a man_n stand_v high_o upon_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojane_n they_o do_v it_o in_o emulation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o see_v to_o bear_v themselves_o proud_a of_o that_o pedigree_n 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polydore_v buchanan_n vigneier_n genebrard_n molinaeus_n bodine_n and_o other_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n agree_v joint_o in_o one_o verdict_n and_o deny_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o in_o the_o world_n as_o this_o brutus_n also_o that_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n as_o many_o acknowledge_v he_o not_o but_o reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a counterfeit_n 1440._o among_o who_o they_o produce_v first_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n a_o most_o judicious_a man_n who_o in_o his_o granary_n write_v of_o this_o point_n long_o since_o in_o this_o manner_n according_a to_o other_o history_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o be_v of_o more_o credit_n the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o for_o divers_a reason_n build_v upon_o opinion_n more_o than_o truth_n indeed_o first_o because_o their_o be_v no_o where_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n either_o of_o kill_v the_o 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british_a pearl_n the_o bigness_n and_o weight_n whereof_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o peise_v and_o try_v by_o his_o hand_n or_o rather_o upon_o a_o ardent_a deâ—ire_n of_o glory_n which_o we_o must_v most_o easy_o believe_v consider_v that_o he_o reject_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o designment_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o put_v in_o hostage_n and_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o island_n i_o will_v compendious_o set_v down_o even_o in_o his_o own_o very_a word_n consider_v the_o coast_n port_n and_o land_v place_n of_o britain_n be_v not_o well_o know_v unto_o caesar_n he_o send_v c._n volusenus_n before_o with_o a_o galley_n to_o discover_v what_o he_o may_v who_o have_v take_v what_o view_n of_o the_o country_n he_o can_v in_o five_o day_n space_n return_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o resolution_n of_o caesar_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o britan_n by_o 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which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o divers_a event_n deliver_v the_o queen_n person_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n unto_o we_o now_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n city_n legion_n be_v for_o vespasian_n govern_v by_o mutianus_n he_o make_v julius_n agricola_n who_o be_v go_v to_o side_n with_o vespasian_n and_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o great_a integrity_n and_o courage_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o legion_n in_o britanny_n a_o legion_n which_o slow_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o vespasian_n in_o which_o province_n his_o predecessor_n by_o report_n seditious_o demean_v himself_o for_o the_o say_a legion_n be_v out_o of_o awe_n or_o rather_o it_o overawe_v even_o lieutenant_n general_a that_o have_v be_v consul_n neither_o be_v the_o ordinary_a legion_n lieutenant_n who_o have_v be_v but_o praetor_n of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o restrain_v and_o keep_v it_o under_o whether_o it_o be_v 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command_v the_o most_o choice_n of_o the_o aid-souldier_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ford_n and_o shallows_n be_v know_v and_o who_o after_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a in_o swim_v to_o govern_v all_o at_o once_o themselves_o their_o armour_n and_o horse_n lay_v aside_o their_o carriage_n to_o put_v over_o at_o once_o and_o sudden_o invade_v they_o which_o thing_n so_o amaze_v the_o enemy_n attend_v for_o a_o fleet_n for_o ship_v for_o tide_n that_o they_o sure_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n that_o come_v so_o mind_v to_o war_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o entreat_v for_o peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o this_o province_n which_o time_n other_o consume_v in_o vain_a ostentation_n or_o ambitious_a seek_v of_o compliment_n enter_v withal_o into_o labour_n and_o danger_n become_v famous_a indeed_o and_o of_o great_a reputation_n neither_o abuse_v agricola_n the_o 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first_o of_o all_o he_o reform_v and_o restrain_v a_o point_n of_o as_o much_o hardness_n with_o many_o as_o to_o govern_v a_o province_n he_o commit_v no_o manner_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o bond_n man_n or_o free_v he_o admit_v no_o soldier_n about_o his_o person_n either_o upon_o private_a affection_n of_o partial_a suitor_n or_o upon_o the_o commendation_n and_o entreaty_n of_o centurion_n but_o elect_v simple_o the_o best_a presume_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a he_o will_v see_v into_o all_o thing_n but_o not_o exact_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o rigour_n light_a fault_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o the_o great_a severe_o correct_v not_o always_o proceed_v to_o punish_v but_o often_o content_a with_o repentance_n choose_v rather_o not_o to_o prefer_v unto_o office_n and_o charge_n such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o offend_v than_o after_o offence_n to_o condemn_v they_o the_o augmentation_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n he_o mollify_v with_o equal_a divide_v of_o charge_n and_o burden_n cut_v away_o those_o petty_a extortion_n which_o grieve_v the_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v constained_a in_o a_o mockery_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn_n fast_o lock_v against_o they_o and_o first_o to_o buy_v the_o corn_n then_o after_o to_o sell_v it_o at_o a_o price_n several_a way_n be_v enjoin_v and_o far_o distant_a place_n by_o the_o purveiors_n commandment_n that_o the_o country_n shall_v carry_v from_o the_o near_a standing-camp_n to_o those_o which_o be_v far_o off_o &_o out_o of_o the_o way_n till_o that_o which_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o and_o at_o hand_n be_v turn_v in_o fine_a to_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o few_o by_o repress_v these_o abuse_n present_o in_o his_o first_o year_n a_o good_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v from_o he_o of_o peace_n which_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o connivance_n of_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v now_o no_o less_o fear_v than_o
billow_n the_o one_o of_o the_o land_n and_o enemy_n conquer_v the_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n subdue_v the_o britain_n as_o by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v be_v amaze_v also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o though_o now_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o sea_n be_v disclose_v and_o no_o refuge_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v overcome_v whereupon_o the_o caledonian_n arm_v with_o great_a preparation_n and_o great_a bruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o matter_n unknown_a have_v of_o themselves_o first_o set_v in_o hand_n to_o assault_v our_o castle_n brave_v our_o man_n and_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n as_o challenger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o some_o of_o our_o side_n who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v wise_a but_o be_v dastard_n indeed_o counsel_v the_o general_n to_o retire_v on_o this_o side_n bodotria_n and_o that_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v repel_v with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n agricola_n take_v knowledge_n that_o the_o enemy_n mean_v to_o divide_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o several_a company_n whereupon_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v about_o and_o entrap_v by_o their_o multitude_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o country_n he_o also_o march_v with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_a advice_n and_o unite_n their_o force_n together_o joint_o assault_v by_o night_n the_o nine_o legion_n as_o be_v of_o weak_a resistance_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o watch_n partly_o asleep_a and_o partly_o amaze_v with_o fear_n break_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fight_v within_o the_o very_a trench_n when_o agricola_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o spy_n what_o way_n the_o enemy_n have_v take_v and_o follow_v withal_o their_o footstep_n command_v the_o light_a horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o play_v on_o their_o back_n and_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n and_o 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weak_a about_o then_o as_o the_o lot_n light_v thus_o after_o they_o have_v float_v round_o about_o britain_n and_o lose_v their_o vessel_n for_o lack_n of_o government_n they_o be_v intercept_v first_o by_o the_o suevian_o then_o by_o frisian_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n now_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o be_v buy_v by_o merchant_n as_o slave_n and_o by_o change_n of_o master_n bring_v to_o our_o side_n of_o the_o river_n grow_v into_o a_o name_n by_o give_v first_o notice_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o rare_a a_o adventure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n agricola_n be_v deep_o touch_v with_o a_o grievous_a mischance_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o son_n about_o a_o year_n old_a which_o infortunate_a hap_n he_o neither_o bear_v out_o as_o most_o of_o these_o great_a man_n do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n vaineglorious_o nor_o take_v it_o again_o so_o impatient_o with_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n as_o woman_n be_v wont_a and_o 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and_o batavia_n allure_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o whole_a province_n no_o small_a power_n of_o barbarian_a force_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o the_o frank_n especial_o who_o he_o train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o in_o one_o word_n make_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_v every_o way_n dangerous_a for_o passage_n to_o the_o vanquish_a of_o he_o maximianus_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n out_o of_o which_o legion_n some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o the_o very_a voyage_n suffer_v death_n glorious_o for_o christ_n sake_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o seaside_n be_v skare_v partly_o for_o want_n of_o sea-soldier_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n stay_v there_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feign_a peace_n with_o carausius_n yield_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o island_n consider_v he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o meet_a man_n both_o to_o command_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o warlike_a nation_n hereupon_o 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the_o ocean_n beat_v against_o it_o forcible_o for_o many_o day_n together_o can_v not_o break_v and_o bear_v down_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o place_n yield_v but_o the_o first_o tide_n that_o rise_v make_v such_o a_o breach_n into_o the_o say_a rampire_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o disjoined_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o eumenius_n and_o while_o he_o rig_v and_o prepare_v both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o a_o armada_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o britain_n he_o rid_v batavia_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o franc_n from_o all_o enemy_n and_o translate_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o roman_a nation_n for_o to_o till_o their_o waste_n and_o desert_a territory_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n allectus_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o carausius_n who_o under_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n emperor_n slay_v he_o by_o a_o treacherous_a wile_n and_o put_v upon_o himself_o the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n which_o when_o constantius_n hear_v he_o have_v man_v &_o arm_v divers_a fleet_n drive_v allectus_n to_o such_o doubtful_a term_n as_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v he_o find_v then_o and_o never_o before_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o enclose_v within_o it_o and_o withal_o hoyze_a up_o sail_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a weather_n and_o trouble_a sea_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o mist_n which_o overspread_v the_o sea_n he_o pass_v by_o the_o enemy_n fleet_v unaware_o to_o they_o which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o espial_n and_o ambush_n to_o discover_v and_o intercept_v he_o and_o no_o soon_o be_v his_o force_n land_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n but_o he_o set_v all_o his_o own_o ship_n on_o fire_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v repose_v no_o trust_n in_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n allectus_n himself_o when_o he_o espy_v the_o navy_n of_o constantius_n under_o sail_n &_o approach_v towards_o he_o forsake_v the_o seaside_n which_o he_o keep_v and_o as_o he_o flee_v light_v upon_o asclepiodotus_n grand_a seneschal_n of_o the_o praetorium_n but_o in_o so_o fearful_a a_o fit_a &_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n he_o hasten_v his_o own_o death_n that_o he_o neither_o put_v his_o footman_n in_o battle_n ray_n nor_o marshal_v those_o troop_n which_o he_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o in_o good_a order_n but_o cast_v off_o his_o purple_a garment_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v rush_v in_o with_o the_o mercenary_a barbarian_n and_o so_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n be_v slay_v and_o hardly_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o one_o man_n find_v among_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o lie_v thick_o spread_v every_o where_o over_o all_o the_o plain_n and_o hill_n but_o the_o frankner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a soldier_n which_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o battle_n think_v to_o sack_n london_n and_o to_o take_v their_o flight_n and_o be_v go_v at_o which_o very_a instant_n as_o good_a hap_n be_v the_o soldier_n of_o constantius_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o misty_a and_o foggy_a air_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o london_n and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o procure_v not_o only_a safety_n to_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o a_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o by_o this_o victory_n be_v the_o province_n recover_v after_o it_o have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n hold_v seven_o year_n or_o there_o about_o under_o carausius_n and_o three_o under_o allectus_n whereupon_o eumenius_n unto_o constantius_n write_v thus_o o_o brave_a victory_n of_o much_o importance_n and_o great_a consequence_n yea_o and_o worthy_a of_o manifold_a triumph_n whereby_o britain_n be_v restore_v whereby_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o frankner_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o whereby_o upon_o many_o people_n beside_o find_v accessary_a to_o that_o wicked_a conspiracy_n there_o be_v impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o in_o one_o word_n whereby_o for_o assurance_n of_o perpetual_a quietness_n the_o sea_n be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o as_o for_o thou_o o_o invincible_a caesar_n make_v thy_o boast_n and_o spare_v not_o that_o thou_o have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a world_n and_o by_o restore_v unto_o the_o roman_a puissance_n their_o glory_n for_o prowess_n at_o sea_n have_v augment_v the_o empire_n with_o a_o element_n great_a than_o all_o land_n and_o a_o little_a after_o unto_o the_o same_o constantius_n britain_n be_v recover_v so_o as_o that_o those_o nation_n also_o which_o adjoyne_v unto_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o island_n become_v obedient_a to_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n when_o as_o the_o east_n church_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n already_o pollute_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n the_o violence_n of_o that_o furious_a persecution_n go_v on_o and_o pass_v even_o hither_o also_o into_o the_o west_n and_o many_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o the_o principal_a be_v britain_n albanus_n of_o alban_n uerlam_n julius_n and_o aaron_n of_o isca_n a_o city_n call_v otherwise_o shire_n caër_fw-la leon_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o i_o will_v write_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o then_o the_o church_n obtain_v victory_n with_o most_o honourable_a and_o happy_a triumph_n when_o as_o with_o ten_o year_n massacre_n it_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n give_v over_o their_o empire_n they_o elect_v that_o constantius_n chlorus_n for_o emperor_n emperor_n who_o until_o that_o time_n have_v rule_v the_o state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n and_o to_o he_o befall_v italy_n africa_n spain_n france_n and_o britain_n but_o italy_n and_o africa_n become_v the_o province_n of_o galerius_n and_o constantius_n stand_v content_v with_o the_o rest_n this_o constantius_n what_o
time_n as_o he_o serve_v in_o britain_n under_o aurelian_a take_v to_o wife_n helena_n daughter_n of_o coelus_n or_o coelius_n a_o british_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v that_o noble_a constantine_n the_o great_a history_n in_o britain_n for_o so_o together_o with_o that_o great_a historiographer_n baronius_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n bear_v witness_v unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o greek_a author_n of_o late_a time_n and_o those_o dissent_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o a_o right_n learned_a man_n ground_v upon_o a_o corrupt_a place_n of_o jul._n firmicus_n howbeit_o compel_v he_o be_v by_o maximian_n to_o put_v she_o away_o helena_n for_o to_o marry_v theodora_n his_o daughter_n this_o be_v that_o helena_n which_o in_o antic_a inscription_n be_v call_v empress_n venerabilis_fw-la and_o piissima_fw-la augusta_n and_o for_o christian_a piety_n for_o cleanse_v jerusalem_n of_o idol_n for_o build_v a_o goodly_a church_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o lord_n suffer_v and_o for_o find_v the_o save_v cross_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o high_o commend_v of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o yet_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n term_v she_o by_o way_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n hostess_n stabularia_fw-la because_o she_o a_o most_o godly_a princess_n seek_v out_o the_o crib_n or_o manger_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v that_o hostelry_n theodosius_n found_v a_o church_n hereupon_o s._n ambrose_n they_o say_v that_o this_o lady_n be_v at_o first_o a_o inholder_n or_o hostess_n etc._n etc._n well_o this_o good_a hostess_n helena_n hasten_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o seek_v out_o the_o place_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o make_v so_o diligent_a search_n for_o the_o lord_n crib_n this_o good_a hostess_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o host_n which_o cure_v the_o wayfaring_a man_n hurt_n that_o be_v wound_v by_o thief_n this_o good_a hostess_n choose_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o dung-farmer_n that_o she_o may_v thereby_o gâ—ine_v christ._n eusebius_n and_o very_o no_o less_o praise_v and_o commendation_n go_v of_o her_o husband_n constantius_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o moderation_n a_o man_n who_o have_v utter_o reject_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o ungodly_a in_o worship_v divers_a god_n willing_o of_o himself_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o ruler_n of_o all_o thing_n whereupon_o to_o try_v the_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o god_n of_o his_o own_o courtier_n he_o put_v it_o to_o their_o free_a choice_n either_o to_o sacrifice_v unto_o those_o god_n and_o so_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v and_o depart_v but_o those_o that_o will_v depart_v rather_o than_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v their_o faith_n to_o god_n he_o keep_v with_o he_o still_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o he_o suppose_v will_v prove_v disloyal_a unto_o he_o see_v they_o have_v abandon_v their_o belief_n in_o the_o true_a god_n this_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a emperor_n in_o his_o last_o british_a expedition_n against_o the_o scotland_n caledonian_n and_o the_o pict_n die_v at_o york_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n his_o successor_n and_o caesar_n elect_v some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n his_o son_n constantius_n ride_v from_o rome_n to_o york_n on_o post_n horse_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n poor_a he_o maim_v and_o lame_v all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v because_o no_o man_n shall_v pursue_v he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v his_o father_n last_o breath_n whereupon_o a_o ancient_a orator_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o thou_o enterd_v this_o sacred_a place_n not_o as_o a_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o heir_n apparent_a and_o ordain_v already_o emperor_n and_o forthwith_o that_o father_n house_n of_o thou_o see_v thou_o the_o lawful_a successor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n due_o 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caesar_n at_o his_o very_a entrance_n have_v first_o pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o that_o war_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o other_o pict_n and_o set_v upon_o those_o britan_n more_o remote_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o the_o witness_n as_o one_o say_v of_o the_o sun_n set_v some_o of_o they_o he_o subdue_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n other_o for_o you_o must_v think_v he_o aspire_v to_o rome_n and_o high_a matter_n by_o offer_v fee_n and_o stipend_n he_o allure_v and_o draw_v to_o be_v associate_n 3._o and_o there_o be_v beside_o of_o they_o who_o of_o open_a enemy_n he_o make_v his_o friend_n and_o of_o old_a adversary_n his_o very_a familiar_n afterward_o have_v vanquish_v the_o frankner_n in_o batavia_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a glory_n that_o he_o stamp_v certain_a golden_a piece_n of_o coin_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v one_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n sit_v under_o a_o trophy_n and_o lean_v with_o one_o hand_n upon_o a_o crossbow_n or_o a_o brake_n with_o this_o subscription_n francia_n and_o this_o write_n about_o it_o gaudium_n romanorum_n have_v also_o overthrow_v the_o barbarian_n in_o germany_n win_v unto_o he_o the_o german_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o levy_v soldier_n out_o of_o britain_n france_n and_o germany_n to_o the_o number_n in_o all_o of_o 90000._o foot_n and_o 8000._o horseman_n he_o depart_v into_o italy_n overcome_v maxentius_n who_o at_o rome_n have_v challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v conquer_v italy_n and_o vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n he_o restore_v unto_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o bless_a gift_n of_o secure_a liberty_n and_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inscription_n of_o a_o antiquity_n instinctv_n divinitatis_fw-la mentis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cum_o exercitv_n svo_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr tyranno_fw-la qvam_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la eius_n factione_n uno_n tempore_fw-la justis_fw-la remp._n ultus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la that_o be_v by_o instinct_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n with_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o the_o help_n of_o his_o own_o army_n at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o be_v by_o lawful_a war_n revenge_v as_o well_o of_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o as_o of_o his_o whole_a faction_n howbeit_o that_o he_o return_v again_o into_o italy_n eusebius_n imply_v in_o these_o word_n constantine_n quoth_v he_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o britan_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ocean_n who_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v he_o begin_v to_o compass_v in_o his_o mind_n other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v come_v in_o time_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o want_v help_v and_o in_o another_o place_n after_o he_o have_v furnish_v his_o army_n with_o mild_a and_o modest_a instruction_n of_o piety_n he_o invade_v britain_n that_o he_o may_v likewise_o instruct_v those_o who_o dwell_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n bound_v the_o sun_n set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o coast_n and_o of_o britan_n be_v these_o verse_n of_o optatianus_n porphyrius_n unto_o constantine_n to_o be_v understand_v omnis_fw-la ab_fw-la arctois_fw-fr plaga_fw-la finibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la cauro_fw-la pacis_fw-la amat_fw-la cana_fw-la &_o comperta_fw-la perennia_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la tibi_fw-la fida_fw-la tuis_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la militat_fw-la armis_fw-la resque_fw-la gerit_fw-la virtute_fw-la tuas_fw-la populosque_fw-la feroces_fw-la propellit_fw-la ceditque_fw-la lubens_fw-la tibi_fw-la debita_fw-la rata_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la victores_fw-la sor_n accipit_fw-la hinc_fw-la tibi_fw-la fortes_fw-la teque_fw-la deuce_fw-la invictae_fw-la sustollunt_fw-la signa_fw-la cohortes_fw-la from_o northern_a bound_n the_o land_n throughout_o where_o bleak_a northwest_o wind_n blow_v love_n be_v law_n of_o peace_n right_n ancient_a and_o ever_o during_o know_v prest_n always_o in_o their_o loyalty_n for_o service_n in_o thy_o right_n with_o valiant_a and_o
the_o arian_n their_o heresy_n creep_v into_o britain_n arius_n wherein_o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n a_o sweet_a consent_n and_o harmony_n of_o christ_n the_o head_n and_o his_o member_n have_v continue_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o deadly_a and_o perfidious_a arianism_n gildas_n like_v to_o a_o pestiferous_a serpent_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o her_o venom_n upon_o we_o cause_v brethren_n dwell_v together_o to_o be_v disjoined_n piteous_o one_o from_o another_o and_o thus_o the_o way_n as_o it_o be_v be_v make_v over_o the_o ocean_n all_o other_o cruel_a and_o fell_a beast_n wheresoever_o shake_v out_o of_o their_o horrible_a mouth_n the_o mortiferous_a poison_n of_o every_o heresy_n inflict_v the_o deadly_a sting_n and_o wound_n of_o their_o tooth_n upon_o this_o our_o country_n desirous_a evermore_o to_o hear_v some_o novelty_n but_o hold_v nought_o at_o all_o steadfast_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o arian_n severus_n constantius_n summon_v four_o hundred_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n church_n to_o ariminum_n for_o who_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o commandment_n allow_v corn_n and_o victual_n bishop_n but_o that_o be_v think_v of_o the_o aquitane_n french_a and_o britain_n a_o unseemly_a thing_n refuse_v therefore_o that_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n coffer_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n three_o only_o out_o of_o britain_n for_o want_n of_o their_o own_o have_v maintenance_n from_o the_o state_n refuse_v the_o contribution_n offer_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o rest_n repute_v it_o more_o safe_a and_o void_a of_o corruption_n to_o charge_v the_o common_a treasure_n than_o the_o private_a state_n of_o any_o person_n after_o this_o when_o constantius_n be_v depart_v this_o world_n julianus_n that_o apostata_fw-la who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n against_o constantius_n first_o drive_v out_o palladius_n who_o 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al_n arm_v the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britan_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o annoyance_n fraomarius_n then_o king_n of_o the_o almains_n be_v translate_v hither_o and_o by_o commission_n make_v tribune_n or_o marshal_n over_o a_o band_n of_o the_o almains_n for_o number_n and_o power_n in_o those_o day_n high_o renown_v 28._o to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n nevertheless_o britain_n be_v through_o the_o general_a conspiracy_n of_o those_o barbarian_n afflict_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a distress_n nectaridius_n come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n slay_v and_o bucholbaudes_n the_o general_n by_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n circumvent_v the_o intelligence_n of_o which_o occurrence_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o rome_n with_o great_a horror_n the_o emperor_n send_v severus_n be_v even_o then_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o redress_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o in_o case_n his_o hap_n have_v be_v to_o have_v see_v the_o wish_a end_n who_o be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o call_v away_o jovinius_fw-la go_v to_o the_o same_o part_n corrupt_v send_v back_o proventuside_v in_o post_n mind_v to_o crave_v the_o puissant_a help_n of_o a_o army_n for_o they_o avouch_v than_o the_o urgent_a necessary_a occasion_n require_v so_o much_o at_o the_o last_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fearful_a calamity_n be_v by_o daily_a rumour_n report_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o island_n that_o theodosius_n be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v to_o make_v speed_n thither_o theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n most_o fortunatelie_o achieve_v who_o have_v levy_v and_o get_v unto_o he_o a_o courageous_a company_n of_o young_a gallant_n to_o furnish_v as_o well_o legion_n as_o cohort_n put_v himself_o in_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o brave_a show_n of_o confidence_n lead_v the_o way_n attacot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidones_n and_o vecturiones_n the_o attacot_n likewise_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o the_o scot_n range_v in_o divers_a part_n do_v much_o mischief_n where_o they_o go_v as_o for_o the_o cohort_n of_o gaul_n the_o frankner_n and_o saxon_n confine_v upon_o they_o break_v out_o and_o make_v road_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o what_o with_o drive_v booty_n with_o fire_v town_n and_o kill_v poor_a captive_n make_v foul_a work_n there_o to_o stay_v these_o woeful_a misery_n if_o prosperous_a fortune_n will_v have_v give_v leave_n this_o most_o vigorous_a and_o valiant_a captain_n intend_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o boulogne_n which_o lie_v divide_v from_o the_o opposite_a tract_n of_o land_n by_o a_o narrow_a sleeve_n strait_a ebb_a and_o flow_v where_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v on_o high_a with_o terrible_a tide_n and_o again_o to_o fall_v down_o flat_a and_o lie_n like_o even_a plain_n without_o any_o harm_n of_o sailer_n or_o passenger_n richborow_n from_o thence_o have_v sail_v and_o leisurely_o cross_v the_o say_a sea_n he_o arrive_v as_o rhutupiae_n a_o quiet_a road_n and_o harbour_n over_o against_o it_o from_o whence_o after_o that_o the_o batavian_o heruli_n jovij_fw-la and_o victores_fw-la company_n confident_a of_o their_o strength_n and_o power_n who_o follow_v be_v come_v he_o depart_v and_o march_v towards_o london_n a_o old_a town_n augusta_n which_o the_o posterity_n call_v augusta_n having_z divide_v his_o troop_n into_o sundry_a part_n he_o set_v upon_o those_o company_n of_o rove_a and_o rob_v enemy_n even_o when_o they_o be_v heavy_a load_v with_o booty_n and_o pillage_n and_o have_v quick_o discomfit_v those_o that_o drive_v before_o they_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o cattle_n he_o force_v they_o to_o forgo_v the_o prey_n which_o the_o most_o miserable_a tributary_n have_v lose_v in_o the_o end_n after_o full_a restitution_n make_v of_o all_o save_v only_o some_o small_a parcel_n bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o enter_v most_o joyful_o into_o the_o city_n over_o set_v before_o with_o distress_n and_o calamity_n but_o now_o sudden_o refresh_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o hope_v of_o recovery_n and_o safety_n may_v effect_v and_o there_o be_v raise_v up_o with_o this_o lucky_a hand_n to_o adventure_v great_a exploit_n and_o yet_o cast_v with_o himself_o project_n promise_a security_n he_o stay_v doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a event_n as_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o information_n of_o revolt_a fugitive_n and_o confession_n of_o captive_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o sundry_a nation_n and_o a_o stiffnecked_a people_n of_o so_o fell_a and_o fierce_a a_o disposition_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v vanquish_v but_o by_o secret_a wile_n and_o sudden_a excursion_n final_o after_o proclamation_n publish_v and_o promise_v make_v of_o impunity_n he_o summon_v as_o well_o the_o traitorous_a runagate_n as_o many_o other_o that_o go_v with_o free_a passport_n disperse_v sundry_a way_n to_o present_v themselves_o ready_a for_o service_n upon_o which_o summon_v give_v so_o soon_o as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v return_v he_o as_o one_o prick_v forward_o with_o so_o good_a a_o motive_n and_o yet_o hold_v back_o by_o heavy_a care_n civilis_fw-la call_v for_o civilis_n by_o name_n who_o be_v to_o rule_v britain_n as_o deputy_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a quick_a hasty_a nature_n but_o a_o precise_a keeper_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n likewise_o for_o dulcitius_n dulcitius_n a_o redoubt_a captain_n and_o right_a skilful_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n afterward_o have_v get_v heart_n and_o courage_n to_o he_o he_o go_v from_o augusta_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v londinum_n well_o appoint_v with_o industrious_a and_o considerate_a soldier_n and_o so_o bring_v exceed_v great_a succour_n to_o the_o ruinate_v and_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n gain_v
their_o natural_a prince_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n this_o victory_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v so_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a that_o the_o roman_n from_o thence_o forward_o procopius_n solemnize_v that_o day_n every_o year_n as_o festival_n there_o succeed_v theodosius_n in_o the_o west_n empire_n his_o son_n honorius_n emperor_n a_o child_n ten_o year_n old_a over_o who_o be_v ordain_v as_o tutor_n and_o protector_n flavius_n stilicho_n a_o man_n pass_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o who_o be_v a_o inward_a companion_n of_o theodosius_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o victory_n and_o by_o degree_n of_o military_a service_n advance_v unto_o high_a authority_n and_o the_o prince_n affinity_n in_o the_o end_n cloy_v and_o glut_v with_o prosperity_n and_o carry_v away_o through_o ambition_n miserable_o lose_v his_o life_n this_o man_n sure_o for_o certain_a year_n have_v a_o provident_a regard_n of_o the_o empire_n good_a estate_n and_o defend_v britain_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o pict_n scot_n and_o vandal_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o britain_n speak_v thus_o of_o herself_o in_o claudian_n i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilicho_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timorem_fw-la scotica_n nec_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubiis_fw-la venientem_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la and_o i_o likewise_o at_o hand_n quoth_v she_o to_o perish_v in_o despite_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n stilicho_n protect_v against_o their_o might_n what_o time_n the_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v offensive_a arm_n to_o take_v and_o with_o the_o stroke_n of_o enemy_n oar_n the_o sea_n much_o foam_n do_v make_v he_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o care_n be_v such_o that_o i_o the_o scotish_n war_n shall_v fear_v no_o more_o nor_o 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draw_v near_o wherein_o their_o iniquity_n like_v as_o those_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o amorites_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o fullness_n for_o they_o fall_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o convenient_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o repress_v so_o cruel_a and_o so_o many_o invasion_n of_o the_o forename_a nation_n with_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o raise_v then_o all_o the_o counsellor_n together_o with_o the_o proud_a tyrant_n become_v blind_v and_o bewitch_v devise_v such_o a_o protection_n nay_o a_o destruction_n rather_o of_o their_o country_n as_o this_o namely_o that_o those_o most_o fierce_a saxon_n a_o people_n foul_o infamous_a britain_n odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v let_v into_o this_o island_n as_o one_o will_v say_v wolf_n into_o the_o sheepfold_n to_o repulse_v forsooth_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o northern_a nation_n than_o which_o i_o assure_v you_o nothing_o be_v ever_o devise_v and_o practise_v more_o pernicious_a 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the_o pope_n curse_n think_v best_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o by_o doubtful_a battle_n to_o provoke_v the_o conqueror_n heavy_a indignation_n against_o they_o nor_o to_o strive_v against_o god_n who_o now_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n call_v for_o vengeance_n have_v deliver_v england_n as_o it_o wâ—re_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_a william_n all_o this_o while_n fortify_v the_o town_n of_o hastings_n purpose_v to_o march_v direct_o with_o his_o army_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o london_n but_o because_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o great_a terror_n abroad_o and_o make_v all_o sure_a behind_o have_v divide_v his_o force_n he_o range_v over_o part_n of_o kent_n over_o southsex_n suthrey_n southampton_n shire_n and_o berk_n shire_n fire_v village_n and_o upland_n house_n drive_v booty_n at_o wallangford_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n and_o terrify_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o nobles_z and_o peer_n wist_v not_o what_o counsel_n or_o course_n to_o take_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o private_a grudge_n and_o enmity_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n to_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o prelate_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o curse_n of_o the_o church_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o now_o exercise_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o over_o man_n soul_n but_o also_o over_o kingdom_n see_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v now_o not_o decay_v but_o quite_o ruinate_v and_o pass_v recovery_n persist_v in_o this_o mind_n to_o submit_v in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o secret_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o alfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o prelate_n together_o with_o eadgar_n aetheling_n edwin_n and_o morcar_n at_o berkhamsted_n do_v meet_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n who_o make_v they_o many_o and_o large_a promise_n and_o have_v 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influence_n of_o celestial_a body_n some_o again_o make_v god_n the_o author_n thereof_o who_o in_o his_o secret_a judgement_n and_o those_o never_o unjust_a dispose_v of_o kingdom_n other_o also_o there_o be_v who_o look_v into_o near_a secondary_a cause_n and_o they_o find_v a_o great_a want_n and_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o king_n edward_n in_o that_o while_n under_o a_o goodly_a show_n and_o pretext_n of_o religious_a and_o vow_a virginity_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o have_v issue_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o ambitious_a humour_n what_o a_o insolent_a and_o bloody_a victory_n this_o be_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o it_o have_v declame_v with_o full_a mouth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubed_a but_o in_o this_o victory_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o wickedness_n take_v head_n and_o bare_a the_o full_a sway_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o token_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trophy_n for_o this_o conquest_n abrogate_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a positive_a law_n of_o england_n bring_v in_o some_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n command_v that_o all_o cause_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n the_o english_a he_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o with_o this_o reservation_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o shall_v still_o remain_v chief_a lord_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o do_v due_a service_n and_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fealty_n he_o cause_v also_o a_o seal_n for_o himself_o to_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n hôc_fw-la normannorum_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la nosce_fw-la patronum_fw-la the_o norman_n patron_n william_n know_v by_o this_o stamp_n that_o you_o
other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o the_o same_o strabo_n write_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a kind_n and_o frame_v natural_o for_o hunt_v whereupon_o nemesianus_n write_v thus_o divisa_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la veloces_fw-la nostrique_fw-la orbis_fw-la venatibus_fw-la aptos_fw-la though_o britain_n from_o this_o world_n of_o we_o do_v lie_v seclude_v far_o swift_a hound_n it_o send_v which_o for_o our_o game_n most_o fit_o frame_v be_v gratius_n also_o of_o their_o price_n and_o excellency_n say_v thus_o quod_fw-la freta_fw-la si_fw-la morinûm_fw-la dubis_fw-la refluentia_fw-la ponto_fw-la veneris_fw-la atque_fw-la ipsos_fw-la libeat_fw-la penetrare_fw-la britannos_fw-la o_fw-la quanta_fw-la est_fw-la merces_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la impendia_fw-it supra_fw-la if_o that_o to_o calice-streight_n you_o go_v where_o tide_n uncertain_a ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o list_v to_o venture_v further_o more_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o british_a shore_n what_o meed_n will_v come_v to_o quit_v your_o pain_n what_o overdeale_o beside_o of_o gain_n yea_o and_o that_o very_a dog_n with_o we_o gasehound_n which_o of_o the_o old_a name_n agasaeus_n we_o call_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o gasehound_n those_o ancient_a greek_n both_o know_v and_o also_o have_v in_o great_a price_n and_o this_o will_n oppian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o cynegetick_n tell_v you_o hounâ—_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bodine_n turn_v into_o latin_a thes_n est_fw-la etiam_fw-la catuli_fw-la species_n indagine_fw-la clara_fw-la corpus_fw-la huic_fw-la breve_fw-la magnifico_n sed_fw-la corpore_fw-la digna_fw-la picta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la gens_fw-la illos_fw-la effera_fw-la bello_fw-la nutrit_fw-la agasaeosque_fw-la vocat_fw-la vilissima_fw-la forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la ut_fw-la credas_fw-la parasitos_fw-la esse_fw-la latrantes_fw-la and_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o wise_a stout_a hound_n there_o be_v and_o those_o of_o finder_n kind_a of_o body_n small_a but_o doughty_a for_o their_o deed_n the_o paint_a folk_n fierce_a britan_n as_o we_o find_v they_o gasehound_n call_v for_o they_o with_o they_o do_v breed_v in_o make_v like_o house_n dog_n or_o at_o a_o word_n to_o lickerous_a cur_n that_o craven_a at_o our_o board_n claudian_n also_o touch_v our_o mastiff_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_n and_o british_a mastiff_n down_o that_o pull_v or_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o sturdy_a bull_n i_o have_v too_o far_o digress_v about_o dog_n yet_o hope_v a_o favourable_a pardon_n in_o this_o city_n as_o our_o own_o historiographer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o constans_n the_o monk_n who_o by_o his_o father_n constantine_n be_v first_o elect_v caesar_n and_o afterward_o augustus_n that_o constantine_n i_o say_v who_o upon_o hope_n of_o this_o name_n have_v assume_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n that_o be_v usurp_v the_o empire_n against_o honorius_n for_o long_v since_o as_o zosinus_n record_v speak_v of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o in_o village_n as_o in_o city_n there_o be_v great_a college_n people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o monk_n who_o before_o time_n â—â—ying_v the_o light_n live_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o among_o mountain_n wood_n and_o forest_n all_o solitary_a by_o themselves_o whereof_o also_o they_o be_v so_o call_v now_o of_o this_o college_n wherein_o the_o say_v constans_n be_v those_o old_a break_a wall_n which_o be_v see_v of_o that_o thickness_n and_o strength_n at_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o relic_n emperor_n but_o this_o imperial_a monk_n take_v out_o from_o hence_o suffer_v soon_o after_o condign_a punishment_n both_o for_o his_o father_n ambition_n and_o also_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o profess_a religion_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o city_n albeit_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o suffer_v much_o calamity_n and_o misery_n yet_o it_o revive_v and_o recover_v again_o yea_o and_o become_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o six_o mint_n house_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o norman_n time_n also_o it_o flourish_v very_o much_o and_o in_o it_o be_v erect_v a_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o all_o public_a record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o prosperous_a estate_n it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o once_o or_o twice_o it_o be_v deface_v by_o misfortune_n of_o sudden_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o stephen_n and_o maude_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lack_v by_o the_o unruly_a and_o insolent_a soldier_n whereupon_o necham_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o guintoniam_fw-la titulis_fw-la claram_fw-la gazisque_fw-la repletam_fw-la noverunt_fw-la veterum_fw-la tempora_fw-la prisca_fw-la patrum_fw-la sed_fw-la tam_fw-la sacra_fw-la fames_fw-la auri_fw-la jam_fw-la caecus_fw-la habendi_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la egregiis_fw-la parcere_fw-la nescit_fw-la amor_fw-la our_o ancestor_n know_v winchester_n sometime_o a_o goodly_a town_n in_o treasure_n rich_a and_o plentiful_a in_o name_n of_o great_a renown_n but_o now_o for_o hunger_n after_o gold_n our_o man_n so_o greedy_a be_v that_o even_o such_o city_n excellent_a they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o spare_v but_o of_o these_o loss_n it_o recover_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o here_o appoint_v the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o staple_n what_o be_v the_o face_n and_o outward_a show_n of_o this_o city_n in_o these_o forego_n time_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o tell_v consider_v that_o as_o the_o say_v necham_n write_v flammis_fw-la toties_fw-la gens_fw-la aliena_fw-la dedit_fw-la hinc_fw-la facies_fw-la vrbis_fw-la toties_fw-la mutata_fw-la dolorem_fw-la praetendit_fw-la casus_fw-la nuntia_fw-la vera_fw-la svi_fw-la so_o many_o time_n a_o nation_n strange_a have_v fire_v this_o town_n and_o make_v such_o change_n that_o now_o her_o face_n and_o outward_a hue_n her_o grief_n bewray'_v and_o tell_v full_a true_a in_o these_o day_n of_o we_o it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v water_n plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v and_o convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o lie_v somewhat_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n there_o mount_v up_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v be_v besiege_v but_o most_o sore_a and_o straight_o above_o the_o rest_n what_o time_n as_o maud_n the_o empress_n hold_v it_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o at_o length_n by_o a_o rumour_n give_v out_o that_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o a_o coffin_n like_o a_o course_n deceive_v the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v that_o round_a table_n there_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v to_o gaze_v upon_o with_o great_a admiration_n torneament_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v king_n arthur_n table_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o as_o a_o man_n which_o view_v it_o well_o may_v easy_o perceive_v it_o be_v nothing_o so_o ancient_a as_o king_n arthur_n for_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n those_o run_n at_o tilt_n and_o martial_a justling_n or_o torneament_n be_v much_o practise_v they_o use_v such_o table_n lest_o any_o contention_n or_o offence_n for_o priority_n of_o place_n shall_v through_o ambition_n arise_v among_o noble_n and_o knight_n assemble_v together_o and_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n 4._o as_o athenaeus_n write_v be_v wont_a to_o sit_v about_o round_a table_n and_o their_o esquire_n stand_v at_o their_o back_n hold_v their_o shield_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o south_n kenelwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o the_o subversion_n of_o that_o college_n of_o monk_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n say_v first_o found_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n winchester_n the_o fair_a church_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o very_a place_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o in_o building_n of_o a_o cathedral_n seat_n for_o the_o bishop_n although_o it_o be_v more_o stately_a than_o the_o first_o yet_o follow_v just_a in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n in_o this_o see_v there_o have_v
which_o the_o unskilful_a rural_a people_n envy_v we_o the_o have_v only_o one_o be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n memoriae_fw-la fl._n victorinae_n t._n tam_n victor_n conjux_fw-la posvit_fw-la that_o this_o tomb_n be_v erect_v for_o that_o victorina_n which_o be_v call_v mater_fw-la castrorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o who_o against_o gallienus_n the_o emperor_n excite_v in_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o two_o victorini_n her_o son_n and_o son_n son_n posthumus_n likewise_o lollianus_n marius_n and_o tetricus_n caesar_n i_o will_v not_o with_o other_o affirm_v yet_o i_o have_v read_v that_o two_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v in_o some_o place_n here_o in_o britain_n and_o those_o at_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o time_n the_o one_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n his_o soon_o the_o other_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la to_o the_o same_o emperor_n of_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n but_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o twain_o rear_v this_o monument_n for_o his_o wife_n as_o one_o high_a way_n or_o street_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v straight_o from_o hence_o southward_o to_o winchester_n so_o there_o be_v another_o run_v westward_n through_o pamber_n forrest_n very_o full_a of_o tree_n and_o other_o by-place_n now_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n hard_o by_o litchfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o chute_n pleasant_a for_o cool_a shade_n of_o tree_n &_o plentiful_a game_n in_o which_o the_o hunter_n and_o forester_n themselves_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n thereof_o so_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v pave_v with_o stone_n but_o break_v here_o and_o there_o kings-cleare_a more_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n and_o frontier_n of_o this_o shire_n we_o see_v kings-cleare_a a_o market_n town_n in_o these_o day_n well_o frequent_v the_o residence_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n by_o it_o fremantle_n in_o a_o park_n where_o king_n john_n much_o haunt_v also_o sidmanton_n sidmanton_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o kingsmil_n knight_n and_o burgh-cleare_a situate_a under_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o warlike_a rampire_n such_o as_o our_o countryman_n call_v a_o burgh_n have_v a_o trench_n take_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o it_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o open_a prospect_n every_o way_n ever_o the_o country_n lie_v underneath_o there_o stand_v a_o specula_fw-la beacon_n that_o by_o light_a burn_a fire_n the_o enemy_n come_v may_v be_v show_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour-inhabitant_n round_o about_o and_o very_o such_o watch_n or_o signal_n as_o this_o we_o term_v in_o common_a speech_n beacon_n beacon_n of_o the_o old_a word_n beacnian_n that_o be_v to_o show_v by_o a_o sign_n and_o for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o right_a great_a request_n and_o much_o use_v among_o we_o in_o some_o place_n by_o heap_v up_o a_o deal_n of_o wood_n in_o other_o by_o barrel_n full_a of_o pitch_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mast_n or_o pole_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o country_n at_o which_o by_o night_n some_o do_v evermore_o watch_v and_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v set_v horseman_n as_o post_n in_o many_o place_n who_o our_o ancestor_n call_v hobeler_n who_o in_o the_o day_n time_n shall_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n this_o shire_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v over_o belong_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o when_o they_o have_v depose_v sigebert_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n evil_a entreat_v and_o lewd_a manage_n of_o his_o province_n this_o country_n as_o marianus_n write_v be_v assign_v unto_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v altogether_o a_o private_a person_n who_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o for_o his_o wicked_a deed_n they_o likewise_o expel_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o this_o afflict_a state_n of_o a_o king_n move_v any_o man_n to_o take_v pity_n of_o he_o that_o a_o swineherd_a in_o the_o end_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o wood_n anderida_n where_o he_o have_v lurk_v and_o hide_a himself_o this_o shire_n can_v reckon_v but_o very_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o winchester_n which_o i_o have_v already_o name_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n bogo_n or_o beavose_v the_o english_a man_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cardiff_n in_o wales_n be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o southampton_a a_o man_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n much_o renown_v who_o while_o the_o monk_n labour_v to_o set_v out_o with_o their_o feign_a fable_n they_o have_v obscure_v his_o doughty_a deed_n in_o great_a darkness_n from_o which_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v no_o earl_n of_o southampton_a that_o i_o read_v of_o but_o he_o create_v william_n fitz-williams_a descend_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o marquesse_n montacute_n both_o earl_n of_o southampton_a and_o also_o admiral_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v now_o well_o strike_v in_o year_n who_o die_v straight_o after_o without_o issue_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o say_a honour_n upon_o thomas_n wriotheosley_n lord_n chancellor_n who_o grandchild_n henry_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o the_o prime_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n have_v by_o good_a literature_n and_o military_a experience_n strengthen_v his_o honourable_a parentage_n that_o in_o ripe_a year_n he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 253._o and_o mercate_z town_n 18._o vecta_n insula_fw-la isle_n of_o wight_n to_o this_o county_n of_o southampton_a belong_v that_o island_n which_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_o vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o victesis_n by_o ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o britain_n guith_n by_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o island_n they_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o we_o in_o these_o day_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o white_a by_o so_o small_a a_o straight_o run_v between_o ancient_o call_v solent_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o whereof_o that_o british_a name_n of_o it_o guith_n which_o betoken_v a_o separation_n as_o ninnius_n say_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v even_o as_o sicily_n also_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o signify_v cut_v as_o the_o right_n learned_a julius_n scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n whereupon_o under_o correction_n always_o of_o the_o judicious_a critic_n i_o will_v read_v in_o the_o six_o quest._n natural_a of_o seneca_n thus_o ab_fw-la italia_n siciliaresecta_fw-la that_o be_v sicily_n cut_v from_o italy_n whereas_o it_o be_v common_o read_v there_o rejecta_fw-la by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o scite_fw-la &_o affinity_n of_o name_n we_o may_v well_o think_v this_o vecta_n to_o be_v that_o icta_fw-la which_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v seem_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o when_o it_o be_v ebb_v the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v wont_n that_o way_n to_o carry_v tin_n thither_o by_o cart_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v into_o france_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v that_o mictis_fw-la in_o pliny_n which_o likewise_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o vecta_n for_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o tin_n but_o in_o this_o of_o we_o there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o vein_n at_o all_o of_o mettle_n this_o isle_n between_o east_n and_o west_n in_o oval_a form_n stretch_v out_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o spread_v in_o the_o midst_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a twelve_o mile_n have_v the_o one_o side_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o southward_o the_o ground_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sea_n exceed_v full_a of_o fish_n consist_v of_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o be_v thankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v afford_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v forth_o breed_v every_o where_o store_n of_o coney_n hare_n partridge_n and_o pheasant_n one_o little_a forest_n it_o have_v likewise_o and_o two_o park_n replenish_v with_o dear_a for_o game_n and_o hunt_a pleasure_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o
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i_o choose_v rather_o to_o reject_v they_o than_o here_o to_o propound_v they_o according_a therefore_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v several_o run_v over_o those_o province_n which_o after_o ptolomee_n description_n the_o cornavii_n seem_v to_o have_v possess_v that_o be_v to_o say_v warwickeshire_n worcester-shire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n and_o cheshire_n in_o which_o there_o remain_v no_o foot_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o name_n cornavij_fw-la although_o this_o name_n continue_v even_o until_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o certain_a company_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o cornavii_n serve_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la warwici_fw-la comitatus_fw-la a_o cor_fw-la naviis_fw-la olim_fw-la inha_fw-la bitatus_fw-la warwickeshire_n the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n as_o well_o as_o we_o call_v warwickeshire_n be_v bound_v on_o 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religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la into_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_a angle_n hereof_o even_o to_o menew_v or_o menevia_n which_o afterward_o the_o britan_n of_o his_o name_n call_v twy_n dewy_n that_o be_v devi_n his_o house_n the_o saxon_n davy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d david_n the_o english_a man_n at_o this_o day_n saint_n david_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o contagious_o rage_v in_o this_o country_n whereby_o the_o pall_n be_v translate_v into_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n to_o dole_n this_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n have_v a_o end_n yet_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n the_o welsh_a man_n commense_v a_o action_n here_o about_o against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o the_o law_n what_o this_o saint_n david_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o 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if_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o limit_n in_o this_o island_n the_o roman_n forefense_a when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o far_a part_n of_o britain_n lie_v north_n be_v cold_a and_o a_o rough_a barren_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o subdue_a whereof_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v much_o pain_n and_o reap_v very_o small_a profit_n build_v at_o sundry_a time_n divers_a forefenses_a as_o well_o to_o bind_v as_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n glotta_n the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o fortify_v with_o hold_n and_o garrison_n that_o narrow_a space_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v between_o edenborrough_n frith_n and_o dunbretten_v frith_n which_o afterward_o be_v eftsoon_o strengthen_v when_o terminus_n the_o god_n of_o bound_n 19_o who_o will_v not_o give_v place_n to_o jupiter_n himself_o be_v so_o enforce_v to_o yield_v to_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o withdraw_v the_o limit_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n forefense_a whether_o for_o envy_v to_o trajan's_n glory_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n extend_v further_a or_o for_o fear_n he_o likewise_o withdraw_v the_o limit_n fourscore_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o within_o this_o island_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o there_o make_v the_o second_o fore-fence_n he_o say_v spartianus_n bring_v a_o wall_n on_o for_o fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n which_o shall_v divide_v the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o roman_n asunder_o raise_v with_o great_a stake_n or_o pile_n pitch_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o mural_a or_o military_a mound_n for_o defence_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o spartianus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o forefense_a wherewith_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n for_o it_o go_v out_o in_o length_n lxxx._n italian_n mile_n about_o which_o be_v pons_n aelius_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o scottish_a historiographer_n who_o write_v the_o wheel_n of_o time_n temporum_fw-la write_v thus_o hadrian_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o make_v a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o wonderful_a bigness_n like_v unto_o a_o mountain_n all_o of_o turf_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o ditch_n lie_v to_o it_o affront_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o river_n eske_n that_o be_v from_o the_o german_a sea_n unto_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la according_o witness_v in_o the_o same_o word_n fence_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n by_o his_o fortunate_a fight_n do_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o that_o first_o frontier_n fence_n that_o be_v make_v by_o julius_n agricola_n and_o even_o there_o raise_v up_o a_o three_o fence_n with_o a_o wall_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n beyond_o that_o of_o hadrianus_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o war_n happy_o dispatch_v and_o finish_v in_o britain_n fronto_n as_o the_o panegyricall_a orator_n say_v ascribe_v unto_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v testify_v that_o he_o although_o sit_v still_o at_o home_n in_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o rome_n have_v give_v charge_n and_o commission_n to_o another_o general_n for_o the_o war_n yet_o like_a unto_o the_o pilot_n of_o a_o galley_n sit_v at_o the_o stern_a and_o guide_v the_o helm_n deserve_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n and_o expedition_n but_o that_o this_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n lollius_n urbicus_n be_v in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o fence_n when_o the_o caledonian_n britan_n while_o commodus_n be_v emperor_n have_v break_v through_o this_o wall_n severus_n neglect_v that_o far_a and_o huge_a big_a country_n make_v a_o fortification_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o solway_n frith_n to_o tinmouth_n in_o that_o very_a place_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n where_o hadrian_n make_v his_o wall_n of_o stake_n and_o pile_n and_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v hector_n boetius_fw-la severus_n say_v he_o command_v hadrian_o wall_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o bulwark_n of_o stone_n and_o turret_n place_v in_o such_o convenient_a distance_n as_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n though_o against_o the_o wind_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o in_o another_o place_n our_o chronicle_n report_v that_o the_o wall_n begin_v by_o hadrian_n be_v finish_v by_o severus_n also_o hierom_n surita_n a_o most_o learned_a spaniard_n who_o write_v that_o the_o fence_n of_o hadrian_n be_v extend_v far_o by_o sept._n severus_n with_o great_a fortification_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vallum_n semblable_o guidus_fw-la paucirolus_fw-la who_o affirm_v that_o severus_n do_v but_o re-edify_a and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n be_v fall_v down_o he_o say_v spartianus_n fence_a britain_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a act_n record_v in_o his_o time_n by_o erect_v up_o a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n to_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n the_o isle_n whereupon_o he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n after_o he_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o say_v aurelius_n victor_n he_o fence_a britain_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v commodious_a unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o spartianus_n again_o eutropius_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v fortify_v with_o all_o safety_n and_o security_n the_o province_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v he_o make_v a_o wall_n for_o 35._o or_o rather_o more_o true_o 80._o mile_n in_o length_n even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n 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post_fw-la murum_fw-la apud_fw-la vallum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la missum_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o we_o gather_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o the_o say_v vallum_n or_o rampire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n and_o no_o man_n can_v true_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n 5._o but_o have_v here_o the_o very_a word_n of_o bede_n himself_o severus_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n in_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a be_v draw_v into_o britain_n upon_o general_a revolt_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o ally_n there_o where_o after_o great_a and_o sore_a battle_n many_o time_n fight_v when_o he_o have_v regain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o think_v good_a to_o have_v the_o same_o divide_v from_o other_o wild_a and_o untamed_a nation_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o rampire_n for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o rampire_n whereby_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o raise_v high_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n above_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n afront_o it_o whereout_o the_o turf_n be_v get_v upon_o which_o be_v pitch_v pile_n of_o very_a strong_a timber_n and_o so_o severus_n cast_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o raise_v a_o most_o strong_a rampire_n strengthen_v with_o many_o turret_n thereupon_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n neither_o be_v it_o know_v by_o any_o other_o name_n in_o antonine_n or_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n than_o by_o vallum_n that_o be_v a_o rampire_n and_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n term_v gual-seve_a hereto_o we_o may_v annexe_v the_o authority_n also_o of_o ethelward_n our_o ancient_a writer_n next_o unto_o bede_n who_o as_o touch_v severus_n have_v these_o word_n he_o
do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n within_o it_o also_o he_o build_v a_o wall_n with_o turret_n and_o bulwark_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v fossam_fw-la severiam_fw-la that_o be_v sever_v fossae_n or_o ditch_n like_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n foregirded_a and_o fence_a britain_n with_o a_o ditch_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n in_o britain_n make_v and_o finish_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o rampire_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n likewise_o name_v it_o a_o famous_a and_o most_o notorious_a trench_n in_o which_o very_a place_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v anon_o whereas_o eutropius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o suppose_v some_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o number_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o stand_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o rising_z also_o and_o fall_v here_o and_o there_o nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o italian_a mile_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a above_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v they_o some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o munition_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v forlet_a howbeit_o march_n when_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o march_n those_o ground_n and_o land_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o propriety_n if_o their_o heir_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o 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unto_o carausius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o war_n against_o these_o warlike_a nation_n he_o do_v set_v up_o again_o the_o forefense_a between_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v blame_v for_o neglect_v these_o limit_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a for_o thus_o write_v zosimus_n whereas_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n thereof_o every_o where_o sure_o fence_a with_o town_n castle_n and_o burgh_n and_o all_o their_o military_a company_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o pass_v in_o but_o they_o be_v so_o meet_v withal_o at_o every_o turn_n by_o force_n there_o set_v to_o repel_v they_o back_o constantine_n abolish_n this_o munition_n of_o garrison_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v remove_v from_o out_o of_o the_o march_n in_o town_n that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o garrison_n and_o defence_n so_o he_o leave_v the_o march_n open_v to_o the_o inroad_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o garrison_n and_o pester_v the_o city_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o most_o of_o they_o be_v now_o already_o become_v desolate_a and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o addict_v to_o theatrical_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n grow_v by_o his_o mean_n debauch_v to_o conclude_v and_o simple_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n run_v to_o wreck_n and_o ruin_n 367._o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o enclosure_n or_o forefenses_a teodosius_fw-la father_n unto_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n recover_v he_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n strengthen_v the_o garrison_n castle_n and_o the_o limit_n with_o such_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o fortication_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a governor_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v valentia_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n have_v now_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n attain_v unto_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v a_o provident_a care_n of_o these_o limit_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o offâ—ciorum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v year_n by_o year_n give_v advice_n and_o advertisement_n unto_o the_o emperor_n how_o all_o thing_n go_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o forefenses_a be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v once_o to_o decay_v apparent_o and_o the_o pict_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o edenborrow-frith_n cruel_o waste_v and_o overranne_a 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it_o be_v term_v earl_n among_o who_o these_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o order_n successive_o in_o our_o history_n osulfe_n oslake_n edulph_n walde_n of_o the_o elder_a uchtred_a adulph_n alred_n siward_n tostie_n edwin_n morcar_n osculph_n and_o that_o right_a valiant_a siward_n who_o as_o he_o live_v in_o arm_n so_o will_v he_o die_v also_o arm_v then_o his_o earldom_n and_o these_o part_n be_v give_v unto_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o earl_n harold_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o other_o land_n of_o he_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n walde_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n these_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n have_v i_o put_v down_o because_o some_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o will_v i_o add_v moreover_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n memorial_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o library_n of_o john_n stow_n a_o right_a honest_a citizen_n and_o diligent_a antiquary_n 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and_o to_o advance_v stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n a_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n sister_n thereunto_o then_o k._n stephen_n make_v henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o poly_n chronicon_fw-la of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n also_o william_n that_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o scot_n write_v himself_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o brinkburne_n abbey_n after_o some_o few_o year_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o pass_v away_o this_o earldom_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n unto_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n scoff_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n but_o when_o the_o say_a king_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o holy-land_n and_o hugh_n 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the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o lothar_n the_o last_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n percy_n of_o which_o william_n the_o great_a grandfather_n william_n percy_n come_v into_o england_n with_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o for_o his_o service_n with_o land_n in_o tatcaster_n linton_n normanby_n and_o other_o place_n between_o this_o agnes_n and_o joscelin_n it_o be_v covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n and_o retain_v still_o unto_o he_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o brabant_n viz._n a_o lion_n azure_n which_o the_o brabanter_n afterward_o change_v in_o a_o shield_n or._n the_o first_o earl_n of_o northhumberland_n out_o of_o this_o family_n be_v henry_n percy_n beget_v of_o marie_n daughter_n
ever_o we_o read_v that_o adam_n of_o kilconath_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1270._o earl_n of_o carrict_a and_o die_v serve_v in_o the_o holy-land_n who_o only_a daughter_n mariha_n fall_v extreme_o in_o love_n with_o robert_n brus_n a_o beautiful_a young_a gentleman_n as_o she_o see_v he_o hunt_v and_o thereupon_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n advance_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o with_o possession_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v robert_n brus_n that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o scot_n from_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrict_a be_v leave_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brus_n afterward_o among_o other_o honour_n increase_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n kyle_n 750._o more_o inward_a from_o clids-forth_a follow_v kyle_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o well_o inhabit_v in_o bede_n auctarium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v campus_n cyel_n that_o be_v the_o field_n cyel_n and_o coil_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n annex_v this_o with_o other_o territory_n unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o ptolomee_n time_n there_o be_v know_v a_o place_n here_o name_v vidogara_n haply_o air_n which_o be_v a_o sherifdome_n have_v a_o townlet_n also_o of_o merchandise_n and_o a_o well_o know_v port_n by_o a_o little_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n touch_v which_o i_o can_v think_v of_o no_o better_a thing_n to_o write_v than_o these_o verse_n send_v unto_o i_o from_o master_n john_n jonstoun_n aera_fw-la sive_fw-la aeria_n parva_n vrbs_fw-la fast_o ingens_fw-la animus_n in_fw-la fortibus_fw-la haeret_fw-la inferior_n nulli_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la virûm_fw-la aeris_fw-la è_fw-la campis_fw-la haurit_fw-la purissima_fw-la coelum_fw-la incubat_fw-la &_o miti_fw-la mollior_fw-la aura_fw-fr solo_fw-la aeria_n hinc_fw-la non_fw-la aera_fw-la priùs_fw-la credo_fw-la illa_fw-la vocata_fw-la est_fw-la 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to_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n deputy_n himself_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o sir_n richard_n wingfeld_n martial_n march_v towards_o the_o watch_n and_o withal_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o sir_n olivar_n lambart_n choose_v out_o a_o plot_n wherein_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n thither_o be_v bring_v the_o ensign_n and_o regiment_n of_o sir_n henry_n folliot_n and_o sir_n olivar_n saint_n john_n with_o six_o hundred_o sea_n soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n richard_n levison_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n who_o resolve_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o kinsale_n by_o dark_a night_n the_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o spaniard_n and_o eight_o hundred_o irishman_n when_o he_o see_v now_o the_o day_n to_o break_v and_o behold_v withal_o the_o marshal_n and_o sir_n henry_n danvers_n with_o the_o power_n of_o horseman_n and_o poer_n with_o the_o company_n of_o old_a soldier_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o hope_n stand_v still_o and_o soon_o after_o by_o his_o bag-piper_n sound_v the_o retreat_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o deputy_n certify_v of_o this_o retreat_n of_o he_o so_o confuse_a and_o disorder_v but_o he_o command_v the_o pursuit_n and_o himself_o advance_v before_o the_o vanguard_n to_o mark_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n to_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v but_o so_o thick_a a_o mist_n with_o a_o storm_n beside_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o can_v not_o see_v before_o they_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o weather_n clear_n up_o again_o he_o observe_v that_o they_o retire_v hasty_o for_o fear_n in_o three_o great_a battalion_n and_o with_o the_o horseman_n place_v behind_o at_o their_o back_n he_o full_o determine_v therefore_o to_o charge_n upon_o they_o have_v send_v back_o the_o precedent_n of_o monster_n with_o three_o company_n of_o horseman_n into_o the_o camp_n to_o restrain_v the_o spaniard_n if_o haply_o out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o shall_v sally_v and_o break_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n deputie_n himself_o follow_v after_o the_o rebel_n with_o such_o speed_n in_o their_o retreat_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o bog_n whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o at_o a_o ford_n but_o when_o those_o horseman_n that_o keep_v the_o ford_n be_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o rout_n the_o other_o and_o courageous_o give_v the_o onset_n upon_o the_o main_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n which_o charge_n when_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o deputy_n horse_n sir_n henry_n daâ—vers_n minshaw_n taff_n fleming_n and_o sir_n john_n barkly_n sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o camp_n who_o join_v with_o they_o redouble_v with_o so_o great_a alacrity_n that_o the_o rebel_n present_o break_v and_o fall_v in_o disorder_n but_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a to_o follow_v the_o chase_n but_o gather_v their_o force_n and_o power_n together_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o main_a battle_n now_o in_o fear_n and_o waver_a which_o they_o also_o break_v tirell_n with_o his_o company_n and_o the_o spaniard_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v their_o stand_n and_o make_v their_o ground_n good_a against_o who_o the_o deputy_n put_v forward_o his_o rearward_n and_o that_o he_o may_v accomplish_v not_o only_o the_o part_n of_o a_o leader_n in_o command_v but_o also_o of_o a_o soldier_n in_o fight_v with_o three_o company_n of_o oliver_n s._n johns_n whereof_o captain_n roe_n have_v the_o conduct_n charge_v violent_o upon_o they_o and_o so_o break_v their_o array_v that_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o recule_v back_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a by_o who_o they_o be_v present_o leave_v unto_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o rout_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duputy_n horseman_n whereof_o sir_n william_n godolphin_n have_v the_o lead_n then_o ter-oen_n o-denel_a and_o the_o rest_n on_o all_o side_n put_v to_o flight_n fling_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v to_o save_v themselves_o alphonso_n o_o campo_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o three_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o six_o ensign_n bearer_n slay_v there_o be_v one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o nine_o ensign_n take_v whereof_o six_o be_v spanish_n of_o the_o english_a part_n scarce_o two_o man_n lose_v their_o life_n many_o be_v wound_v and_o among_o they_o sir_n henry_n danvers_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n and_o crâ—ft_o so_o little_a cost_n this_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n the_o lord_n deputy_n after_o he_o have_v found_v the_o retreat_n and_o render_v thanks_n unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o this_o victory_n among_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n lie_v thick_a in_o heap_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o clanricard_a for_o his_o right_a valiant_a service_n in_o this_o battle_n and_o thus_o with_o lucky_a acclamation_n return_v victor_n into_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o find_v safe_a and_o find_v from_o all_o danger_n for_o the_o spaniard_n within_o the_o town_n see_v all_o place_n every_o way_n make_v sure_a with_o guard_n and_o have_v experience_n before_o time_n that_o all_o sally_n be_v to_o their_o loss_n keep_v themselves_o at_o home_n in_o careful_a expectation_n of_o the_o event_n a_o noble_a victory_n this_o be_v and_o in_o many_o regard_v important_a whereby_o ireland_n most_o miserable_o distress_v and_o ready_a to_o revolt_v be_v retain_v the_o spaniard_n eject_v the_o arch-rebel_n tir-oen_n repulse_v into_o his_o start_a hole_n in_o ulster_n o_o donell_n drive_v into_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rebellious_a rabble_n scatter_v into_o sundry_a part_n the_o
their_o great_a charge_n seek_v there_o of_o late_a for_o alum_n more_o northward_o lie_v that_o mona_n whereof_o caesar_n make_v mention_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o cur_n as_o he_o say_v between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n ptolomee_o term_v it_o monoeda_n as_o one_o will_v say_v mon-eitha_a that_o be_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o conjecture_v the_o more_o remote_a mona_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o mona_n that_o be_v anglesey_n pliny_n monabia_n orosius_n menavia_n and_o bede_n menavia_n secunda_fw-la that_o be_v the_o second_o menavia_n where_o he_o term_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n menavia_n prio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o former_a menavia_n and_o call_v they_o both_o land_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o which_o writer_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o mevania_n ninius_n who_o also_o go_v abroad_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gildas_n name_v it_o eubonia_fw-la and_o manaw_v the_o britan_n menow_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o we_o englishman_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n stretch_v out_o just_a in_o the_o mid_a level_n as_o say_v girald_n cambrensis_fw-la between_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o britain_n about_o which_o isle_n and_o namely_o to_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o country_n it_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o appertain_v there_o arise_v no_o small_a doubt_n among_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n be_v take_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o land_n foster_v venomous_a worm_n bring_v over_o hither_o for_o trial_n adjudge_v it_o be_v by_o a_o common_a censure_n and_o doom_n to_o lie_v unto_o britain_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n come_v nigh_a unto_o the_o irish_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o therewith_o savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o norvegian_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n much_o about_o thirty_o italian_a mile_n but_o reach_v in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a scarce_o above_o fifteen_o mile_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a eight_z in_o bede_n day_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o family_n like_v as_o anglesey_n 96._o but_o now_o it_o number_v seventeen_o parish_n church_n flax_n and_o hemp_n it_o bear_v abundant_o it_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n and_o field_n by_o good_a manure_a plenteous_a of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n but_o of_o oat_n especial_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n there_o eat_v most_o of_o all_o oaten_a bread_n store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_o and_o mighty_a flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o both_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n also_o be_v small_a of_o body_n there_o like_v as_o in_o ireland_n neighbour_a upon_o it_o than_o in_o england_n and_o nothing_o so_o fair_a head_v and_o consider_v it_o have_v few_o or_o no_o wood_n at_o all_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o clammy_a turf_n which_o as_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o light_v many_o time_n upon_o tree_n bury_v under_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o hill_n stand_v thick_a the_o high_a whereof_o be_v sceafull_a from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v see_v on_o a_o clear_a and_o fair_a day_n scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n their_o chief_a town_n they_o count_v russin_n situate_v on_o the_o southside_n which_o of_o a_o castle_n wherein_o lie_v a_o garrison_n be_v common_o call_v castle-towne_n where_o within_o a_o little_a island_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o name_v sodorensis_n of_o this_o very_a island_n as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v jurisdiction_n in_o time_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n west_n irish_a isle_n or_o hebrides_n but_o exercise_v it_o now_o only_o upon_o that_o island_n and_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n howbeit_o he_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o court_n of_o parliament_n duglasse_n be_v the_o best_a people_a town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n because_o the_o haven_n be_v commodious_a and_o have_v a_o most_o easy_a entrance_n unto_o which_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o foreigner_n use_n to_o repair_v with_o their_o bay-salt_n have_v traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n and_o buy_v of_o they_o again_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o powder_a beef_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v stand_v bala-curi_a where_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resiant_a and_o the_o pyle_n a_o block-house_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a island_n where_o also_o there_o be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n also_o before_o the_o very_a south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o pretty_a island_n call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n wherein_o be_v exceed_o great_a store_n of_o sea-foule_a call_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_v and_o drake_n which_o breed_v of_o rotten-wood_n as_o they_o say_v the_o englishman_n call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n that_o which_o here_o follow_v i_o will_v set_v down_o out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v write_v unto_o i_o this_o island_n for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n yea_o and_o for_o corn_n rather_o through_o man_n industry_n than_o by_o any_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o good_a store_n to_o send_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o be_v defend_v from_o neighbour_n enemy_n by_o soldier_n press_v and_o ready_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o which_o he_o employ_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o this_o isle_n all_o controversy_n be_v decide_v without_o write_n or_o any_o charge_n by_o certain_a judge_n who_o they_o choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o call_v deemster_n for_o the_o magistrate_n take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v it_o his_o mark_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cit_v his_o adversary_n and_o witness_n if_o there_o fall_v out_o any_o doubtful_a case_n &_o of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o man_n who_o they_o term_v the_o key_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v certain_a coroner_n and_o those_o they_o call_v annos_fw-la who_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v cite_v person_n and_o determine_v cause_n within_o eight_o day_n they_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n or_o they_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n they_o have_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v as_o a_o peculiar_a language_n of_o their_o own_o so_o also_o their_o peculiar_a law_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o peculiar_a seignory_n their_o ecclesiastical_a law_n next_o after_o this_o canon_n law_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o civil_a upon_o any_o judge_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n for_o make_v of_o process_n or_o draw_v instrument_n the_o people_n never_o bestow_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n as_o for_o that_o which_o english_a writer_n report_v of_o mischief_n do_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n it_o be_v mere_a false_a they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n and_o hold_v fair_a possession_n and_o for_o their_o good_a housekeeping_n and_o honest_a carriage_n be_v conformable_a to_o imitate_v the_o people_n of_o lancaster_n the_o woman_n whither_o soever_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n gird_v themselves_o about_o as_o mindful_a of_o their_o mortality_n with_o the_o wind_a sheet_n that_o they_o purpose_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v to_o die_v be_v sew_v within_o a_o sack_n &_o fling_v from_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o from_o the_o customary_a practice_n of_o thieve_v or_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n as_o may_v be_v wonderful_a religious_a and_o most_o ready_a every_o one_o to_o entertain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o disorder_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n they_o detest_v and_o whereas_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n south_n and_o north_n this_o in_o common_a speech_n resemble_v the_o scottish_a the_o other_o the_o irish._n haply_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o labour_n if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v a_o little_a history_n of_o this_o island_n which_o truth_n of_o due_a demand_v at_o my_o hand_n that_o so_o i_o may_v keep_v alive_a and_o in_o remembrance_n still_o the_o act_n heretofore_o achieve_v which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v yet_o be_v waxen_a old_a and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n that_o the_o britan_n hold_v this_o island_n as_o they_o do_v all_o britain_n it_o be_v confess_v
the_o great_a preparation_n for_o the_o english_a war_n hang_v so_o near_o over_o his_o head_n he_o betake_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 312._o without_o try_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o forthwith_o he_o break_v his_o allegiance_n and_o revolt_v miles_n cogan_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n that_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o conaght_n yet_o speed_v he_o not_o in_o his_o enterprise_n howbeit_o that_o king_n of_o conaght_n abovesaid_a be_v drive_v to_o this_o exigent_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o england_n liegeman_n to_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o his_o man_n and_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o yearly_o of_o every_o ten_o beast_n one_o hide_v mercateable_a etc._n etc._n and_o king_n john_n grant_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o conaght_n shall_v remain_v unto_o he_o still_o to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o for_o a_o hundred_o mark_n but_o william_n fitz-adelme_a who_o posterity_n be_v call_v in_o 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the_o fisherman_n complain_v often_o of_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o their_o net_n than_o they_o do_v for_o want_v of_o draught_n this_o lake_n spread_v not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o common_a map_n but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v who_o have_v take_v a_o long_a and_o good_a survey_n thereof_o bal-tarbet_a first_o at_o bal-tarbet_n which_o be_v a_o little_a town_n far_a north_n of_o any_o in_o this_o county_n of_o cavon_n it_o stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n fourteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n anon_o it_o draw_v in_o narrow_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o good_a river_n for_o six_o mile_n in_o the_o channel_n whereof_o stand_v inis_n killin_n the_o principal_a castle_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o be_v defend_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o by_o dowdall_n a_o most_o valiant_a captain_n win_v then_o turn_v westward_o it_o enlarge_v itself_o most_o of_o all_o belek_n twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a as_o far_o as_o to_o belek_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o great_a downfall_n of_o water_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o that_o most_o renown_a salmon_n leap_v a_o common_a speech_n be_v currant_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o that_o this_o lake_n be_v once_o firm_a ground_n pass_v well_o husband_v with_o tillage_n and_o replenish_v with_o inhabitant_n but_o sudden_o for_o their_o abominable_a buggery_n commit_v with_o beast_n overflow_v with_o water_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o lake_n the_o almighty_a god_n say_v giraldus_n creator_n of_o nature_n judge_v this_o land_n privy_a to_o so_o filthy_a act_n against_o nature_n unworthy_a to_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o any_o other_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v howbeit_o this_o wickedness_n the_o irish_a annal_n lay_v upon_o certain_a islander_n out_o of_o the_o hebrides_n who_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n lurk_v there_o among_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o tract_n mac-gwir_a be_v most_o noble_a and_o powerful_a until_o he_o overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o sept_n dwell_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o those_o beyond_o the_o lake_n be_v reckon_v of_o ulster_n and_o they_o on_o this_o side_n of_o conaght_n the_o county_n monaghan_n along_o the_o lough-erne_n on_o the_o east_n side_n stretch_v out_o the_o county_n monaghan_n mount_v aloft_o with_o hill_n well_o attire_v with_o wood_n but_o know_v by_o no_o town_n at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v monaghan_n which_o impart_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o barony_n &_o contain_v iriel_n dartre_n ferey_n loughty_n which_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o rebellion_n give_v away_o from_o the_o mac-mahons_a with_o the_o little_a territory_n donemain_v which_o queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n those_o mac-mahons_a mac-mahon_n that_o be_v if_o we_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o irish_a language_n the_o son_n of_o ursus_n or_o the_o bear_n rule_v here_o as_o tyrannical_a lord_n a_o long_a time_n and_o derive_v their_o genealogy_n from_o walter_n fitz-urse_a fitz-urse_a who_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o bloody_a murder_a of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o most_o puissant_a of_o these_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n be_v term_v mac-mahon_n about_o which_o pre-eminence_n when_o as_o of_o late_a day_n they_o of_o that_o sept_n or_o family_n be_v at_o most_o bitter_a debate_n by_o way_n of_o hard_a word_n open_a arm_n foul_a practice_n yea_o and_o close_a corruption_n sir_n william_n fitz-william_n the_o lord_n deputy_n come_v hither_o among_o they_o 1590._o and_o judicial_o convent_v hugh-roe_n mac-mahon_n who_o he_o by_o his_o authority_n 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