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the_o very_a work_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o add_v if_o his_o soldier_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o spend_v with_o that_o day_n hot_a service_n few_o of_o all_o the_o gaul_n have_v escape_v they_o lose_v in_o that_o last_o day_n attempt_n above_o 60000_o man_n so_o that_o despair_v to_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o they_o do_v that_o night_n abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o many_o be_v kill_v by_o caesar_n cavalry_n who_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o obscurity_n and_o the_o next_o day_n vercingetorix_n capitulate_v and_o yield_v he_o himself_o gallant_o mount_v and_o arm_v at_o all_o point_n having_z first_o leisurely_o rid_v round_o about_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n in_o which_o caesar_n sit_v to_o receive_v he_o alight_v off_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o be_v conquer_a disarm_v himself_o and_o then_o go_v and_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n at_o caeâ—…ar's_n foot_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n some_o of_o those_o many_o reason_n which_o induce_v caesar_n in_o my_o opinion_n to_o continue_v within_o his_o line_n and_o not_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o field_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o i._o he_o can_v not_o shut_v up_o in_o alesia_n a_o much_o great_a army_n than_o his_o own_o without_o make_v very_o strong_a line_n of_o countervallation_n against_o it_o ii_o have_v make_v these_o wonderful_a â—…ines_n and_o know_v of_o the_o vast_a relief_n which_o be_v certain_o hasten_v to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a he_o with_o so_o small_a a_o army_n as_o his_o own_o which_o probable_o can_v not_o consist_v of_o above_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n for_o he_o never_o have_v above_o 10_o legion_n at_o once_o in_o all_o gallia_n can_v not_o reasonable_o hope_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o vercingetorix_n with_o 80000_o choose_a man_n and_o fight_v against_o comius_n etc._n etc._n with_o 248000_o good_a man_n unless_o by_o prodigious_a work_n he_o can_v supply_v what_o he_o want_v in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o so_o post_v his_o army_n between_o his_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o â—…ountervallation_n as_o to_o be_v thereby_o ready_a to_o resist_v both_o way_n and_o often_o with_o the_o same_o reserve_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n for_o whatever_o justus_n lâ—…psius_n compute_v that_o the_o space_n between_o these_o two_o line_n must_v be_v 5000_o foot_n yet_o in_o reason_n i_o be_o full_o convince_v they_o be_v much_o near_o each_o other_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v since_o no_o squadron_n of_o reserve_n can_v 〈◊〉_d answer_v both_o way_n a_o distance_n of_o a_o mile_n much_o less_o do_v it_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v and_o our_o modern_a line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o countervallation_n which_o be_v but_o copy_n after_o
caesar_n original_a be_v general_o no_o far_o asunder_o than_o to_o leave_v space_n to_o camp_n the_o army_n in_o and_o that_o the_o battalion_n and_o squadron_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o between_o they_o so_o near_o as_o timely_o enough_o to_o relieve_v either_o or_o both_o line_n and_o to_o i_o it_o be_v inferred_o evident_a that_o caesar_n have_v this_o in_o his_o prospect_n by_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o run_v that_o part_n of_o his_o line_n which_o vergesilaunus_n assault_v as_o the_o weak_a on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o have_v he_o run_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o ground_n that_o be_v have_v make_v his_o â—…ine_n of_o circumvallation_n too_o far_o distant_a from_o his_o line_n of_o countervallation_n and_o thereby_o render_v the_o reserve_v battalion_n between_o both_o line_n useless_a to_o one_o or_o both_o iii_o caesar_n see_v that_o vercingetorix_n not_o design_o but_o compel_v by_o necessity_n 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perform_v especial_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v ready_a to_o supply_v those_o of_o the_o first_o five_o rank_n who_o shall_v fall_v by_o wound_n or_o death_n the_o pike_n arm_v at_o the_o point_n with_o lozenge_n head_n if_o the_o cheek_n or_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v not_o arm_v with_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n four_o foot_n deep_a be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v break_v off_o near_o the_o head_n if_o the_o push_v be_v vigorous_a and_o the_o resistance_n considerable_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o unless_o the_o pike_n be_v arm_v with_o those_o thin_a iron_n plate_n they_o be_v easy_o cut_v off_o with_o sharp_a sword_n for_o the_o pike_n especial_o towards_o the_o end_n be_v carry_v taper_v to_o poise_v it_o the_o better_a and_o thereby_o render_v it_o the_o more_o flippent_v for_o those_o who_o use_v it_o so_o that_o the_o slendere_a part_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o unarm_v be_v the_o more_o liable_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v there_o near_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o 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the_o arm_v of_o our_o pikeman_n with_o back_o breast_n pott_n and_o tase_n for_o since_o the_o pike_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o principal_a battalion_n and_o indeed_o the_o solid_a strength_n of_o the_o infantry_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n i_o will_v have_v they_o arm_a according_o for_o it_o be_v under_o their_o battalion_n that_o the_o rout_n must_v rally_v and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n that_o the_o most_o obstruct_a passage_n to_o victory_n must_v be_v open_v they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o horse_n and_o shot_n which_o move_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v the_o execution_n after_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v but_o be_v still_o to_o advance_v slow_o with_o the_o colour_n and_o under_o their_o forest_n to_o cover_v all_o misadventure_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v substantial_o arm_v defensive_o to_o answer_v those_o end_n effectual_o some_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o great_a captain_n be_v to_o give_v battle_n near_o vienna_n to_o sultan_n solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v one_o stand_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o pike_n many_o of_o they_o carry_v by_o reformado_n officer_n and_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o christian_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o which_o battalion_n under_o god_n he_o have_v repose_v his_o great_a confidence_n and_o which_o the_o turk_n do_v so_o apprehend_v that_o after_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o decisive_a battle_n the_o mahometan_n retreat_v though_o they_o have_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v both_o a_o grief_n and_o a_o shame_n to_o see_v how_o few_o pikeman_n in_o most_o of_o our_o ordinary_a company_n have_v sword_n by_o their_o side_n and_o the_o musketeer_n seldom_o any_o when_o a_o man_n look_v not_o like_o a_o soldier_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n which_o do_v the_o chief_a execution_n either_o in_o the_o battle_n or_o after_o the_o rout_v of_o a_o enemy_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v it_o ignominious_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o lose_v his_o sword_n even_o in_o fight_n i_o wish_v we_o will_v make_v it_o the_o like_a for_o a_o soldier_n to_o go_v to_o fight_v without_o his_o sword_n or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v a_o soldier_n without_o his_o sword_n i_o offer_v to_o consideration_n that_o all_o company_n when_o first_o enlist_v aught_o to_o be_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o prince_n charge_n and_o ever_o afterward_o to_o be_v keep_v complete_o arm_v at_o the_o soldier_n charge_v unless_o in_o actual_a fight_n his_o arm_n be_v break_v in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n arsenal_n shall_v furnish_v they_o but_o whatever_o captain_n of_o a_o company_n or_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n allow_v his_o soldier_n to_o appear_v on_o duty_n without_o his_o complete_a arm_n or_o ever_o to_o stir_v without_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o street_n of_o his_o garrison_n or_o in_o the_o camp_n if_o he_o punish_v not_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v punishable_a for_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o any_o soldier_n break_v his_o sword_n or_o other_o arm_n by_o his_o own_o negligence_n or_o default_n the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v not_o only_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o but_o forthwith_o supply_v he_o to_o be_v defaulk_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n grow_v pay_n whereby_o these_o three_o advantage_n will_v be_v gain_v that_o the_o soldier_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o arm_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v unarm_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v at_o no_o unnecessary_a charge_n in_o empty_v his_o arsenal_n for_o they_o as_o to_o the_o musket_n and_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o it_o i_o find_v many_o thing_n in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n worthy_a consideration_n and_o redress_n as_o first_o that_o all_o our_o musket_n be_v of_o one_o boar_n or_o at_o most_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o certain_a boar_n the_o big_a for_o the_o strong_a the_o lesser_a for_o the_o weak_a body_n for_o want_v of_o this_o i_o have_v see_v much_o hazard_n undergo_v for_o general_o our_o musket_n shoot_v be_v of_o one_o certain_a size_n and_o the_o boar_n of_o musket_n be_v of_o various_a size_n whereby_o have_v be_v once_o engage_v in_o a_o fight_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o enclosure_n in_o which_o we_o fight_v the_o musketeer_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o more_o shot_n than_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o pouch_n and_o barrel_n of_o musket_n bullet_n be_v open_v few_o of_o the_o shot_n in_o they_o will_v fit_v the_o musket_n but_o be_v a_o size_n too_o large_a whereby_o we_o have_v
acknowledge_v i_o will_v have_v every_o private_a trooper_n have_v his_o sword_n or_o long_a tuck_n his_o case_n of_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o for_o defence_n his_o back_n breast_n and_o pot_n at_o least_o i_o will_v have_v the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o every_o troop_n in_o such_o armour_n for_o beside_o the_o terror_n it_o give_v to_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o doublet_n to_o fight_v with_o man_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o encouragement_n it_o give_v our_o own_o man_n none_o know_v what_o proof_n the_o armour_n be_v of_o and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o combat_n as_o well_o as_o pursuit_n the_o sword_n do_v most_o execution_n and_o no_o armour_n be_v less_o than_o sword_n proof_n i_o therefore_o earnest_o wish_v that_o the_o officer_n the_o trooper_n and_o the_o pikeman_n be_v bind_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o fight_v in_o armour_n and_o constant_o to_o march_v in_o armour_n which_o piece_n of_o discipline_n if_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o strict_a command_n and_o if_o break_a punish_v exemplary_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o advantage_n will_v be_v considerable_a nor_o do_v i_o much_o value_n what_o our_o young_a gallant_n say_v that_o in_o their_o doublet_n they_o will_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o any_o in_o their_o armour_n since_o to_o that_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o may_v spring_v as_o much_o from_o laziness_n as_o courage_n but_o second_o a_o wise_a commander_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o soldier_n safety_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o let_v his_o man_n expose_v themselves_o but_o where_o there_o be_v need_n and_o then_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n as_o well_o as_o their_o success_n since_o the_o business_n be_v not_o who_o dare_v go_v to_o be_v kill_v but_o who_o dare_v venture_v his_o life_n on_o the_o best_a term_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o if_o man_n will_v go_v on_o bold_o without_o armour_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v charge_v the_o bravely_o with_o armour_n since_o their_o body_n by_o it_o have_v the_o great_a defence_n and_o by_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v iron_n it_o will_v become_v habitual_a to_o they_o if_o i_o may_v follow_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o will_v have_v every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o seven_o troop_n six_o whereof_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o back_o breast_n and_o pot_n and_o for_o offence_n shall_v have_v sword_n or_o tuck_n with_o pistol_n and_o carabine_n and_o the_o seven_o troop_n shall_v be_v of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n who_o duty_n shall_v be_v to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o secure_a pass_n with_o celerity_n to_o force_n pass_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o enclose_a country_n and_o in_o battle_n to_o alight_v and_o march_v up_o in_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v in_o two_o rank_n the_o first_o kneel_v the_o second_o stand_v a_o little_a before_o the_o squadron_n charge_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n their_o gun_n load_v with_o pistol_n bullet_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o practise_v and_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o great_a success_n every_o ten_o man_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v on_o such_o service_n be_v to_o hold_v the_o horse_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o employ_v and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v they_o be_v all_o to_o mount_v again_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n rout_v we_o they_o be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o behind_o the_o next_o squadron_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o be_v entire_a or_o the_o next_o battalion_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o when_o rally_v to_o serve_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n under_o the_o countenance_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v rally_v i_o know_v the_o french_a spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v have_v distinct_a troop_n of_o carabine_n but_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n carabine_n be_v best_a in_o the_o trooper_n hand_n who_o be_v arm_v and_o have_v pistol_n especial_o if_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n have_v one_o troop_n of_o firelock_n or_o dragoon_n and_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o dragoon_n thus_o annex_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v much_o better_a than_o they_o be_v when_o regiment_v entire_a and_o by_o themselves_o first_o because_o they_o be_v constant_o with_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v always_o the_o more_o careful_a of_o they_o the_o more_o ready_a to_o serve_v with_o they_o and_o the_o more_o concern_v for_o they_o second_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n of_o horse_n they_o be_v more_o obedient_a to_o they_o than_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o colonel_n and_o be_v only_o a_o command_v party_n to_o answer_v a_o present_a need_n three_o the_o horse_n commandeâ—…s_v when_o the_o dragoon_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o regiment_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o needless_o harass_n they_o by_o extraordinary_a and_o unequal_a duty_n which_o when_o they_o have_v their_o assistance_n but_o on_o emergent_a occasion_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o do_v four_o the_o horse_n officer_n know_v all_o their_o dragoon_n by_o name_n and_o they_o know_v particular_o all_o the_o horse_n officer_n they_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o fight_v cheerful_o for_o they_o or_o not_o to_o escape_v unpunished_a if_o they_o be_v remiss_a for_o every_o one_o be_v know_v none_o can_v escape_v by_o ignorance_n the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v often_o experiment_a in_o command_v party_n when_o the_o officer_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o officer_n last_o to_o omit_v many_o other_o particular_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o dragoon_n be_v common_o the_o brisk_v and_o dare_a of_o the_o private_a soldier_n so_o they_o be_v also_o the_o least_o sober_a and_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o wean_v they_o from_o that_o fault_n when_o they_o be_v but_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o regiment_n than_o when_o they_o be_v a_o entire_a regiment_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o one_o feather_n and_o the_o trooper_n be_v general_o a_o more_o civilise_a orderly_a people_n than_o the_o dragoon_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o major_a part_n by_o much_o of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v win_v the_o minor_a by_o good_a example_n than_o that_o the_o minor_a by_o much_o shall_v seduce_v the_o major_a part_n to_o conclude_v this_o head_n of_o my_o essay_n i_o will_v only_o add_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a rule_n unless_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n see_v they_o punctual_o obey_v or_o severe_o punish_v if_o break_v for_o beside_o the_o evil_n which_o attend_v the_o omit_v of_o what_o be_v good_a the_o contempt_n of_o authority_n be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n in_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o military_a where_o though_o what_o be_v command_v may_v have_v be_v indifferent_a itself_o yet_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v command_v and_o if_o a_o soldier_n of_o himself_o may_v break_v one_o rule_n of_o the_o general_n unpunished_a he_o may_v believe_v thereby_o that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o break_v any_o nay_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o stamp_n of_o authority_n be_v alike_o on_o all_o of_o which_o when_o a_o private_a person_n or_o many_o private_a man_n make_v themselves_o the_o judge_n they_o bid_v defiance_n to_o all_o discipline_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v subsist_v and_o military_a one_o the_o least_o of_o any_o in_o one_o word_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o good_a rule_n be_v not_o make_v than_o if_o make_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o discipline_v of_o the_o soldiery_n i_o shall_v not_o under_o this_o head_n amuse_v myself_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o handle_n of_o arm_n nor_o of_o the_o several_a posture_n and_o motion_n teach_v the_o soldier_n nor_o of_o the_o divers_a way_n of_o exercise_v of_o a_o troop_n or_o company_n since_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o language_n so_o many_o print_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o i_o be_o also_o the_o less_o curious_a in_o do_v it_o because_o though_o there_o be_v many_o fine_a thing_n teach_v in_o those_o particular_n which_o be_v graceful_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o make_v soldier_n the_o more_o ready_a yet_o when_o we_o come_v in_o earnest_a to_o fight_v few_o of_o they_o be_v practise_v but_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n even_o and_o close_o their_o file_n right_a to_o fire_n nimble_o and_o but_o breast_n high_a to_o charge_v bold_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o through_o with_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n from_o the_o officer_n
imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n when_o the_o army_n or_o force_n be_v to_o march_v i_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a soon_o after_o the_o reveill_n be_v beat_v i_o cause_v all_o the_o trooper_n and_o wagoner_n or_o man_n that_o tend_v the_o baggage_n to_o take_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o saddle_n all_o begin_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o horse_n all_o the_o trooper_n do_v mount_v and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n draw_v into_o arm_n under_o their_o colour_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o standard_n all_o the_o soldiery_n march_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o quarter_v or_o camped_n on_o into_o the_o field_n or_o field_n appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o and_o there_o be_v form_v into_o as_o many_o and_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v admit_v still_o those_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v the_o right_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o van_n all_o day_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n all_o the_o ordnance_n wagon_n and_o baggage_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o one_o side_n by_o themselves_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o army_n or_o force_n march_v off_o those_o which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n the_o precede_a night_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n till_o the_o army_n fall_v into_o their_o march_v order_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v and_o then_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n all_o that_o day_n and_o command_v out_o a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n during_o that_o day_n march_n who_o be_v still_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o sick_a or_o lame_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o body_n and_o where_o any_o be_v unable_a to_o go_v to_o carry_v he_o behind_o a_o trooper_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o captain_n also_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o secure_v all_o straggler_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o i_o march_v through_o a_o country_n which_o have_v narrow_a cause-waye_n bridge_n river_n or_o pass_n i_o make_v those_o force_n which_o be_v on_o those_o cause-waye_n bridge_n and_o pass_n double_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v get_v out_o or_o over_o they_o and_o then_o immediate_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o in_o case_n i_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o watch_v my_o motion_n if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n than_o i_o make_v only_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v up_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o straits_n till_o the_o entire_a regiment_n be_v get_v over_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n the_o like_a i_o practise_v over_o any_o fordable_a river_n but_o still_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v rapid_a or_o above_o kneedeep_o i_o make_v the_o strong_a horse_n by_o turn_n in_o file_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o river_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ford_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v pass_v the_o safe_o between_o they_o the_o upper_a file_n break_v much_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a catch_v up_o those_o foot_n soldier_n who_o may_v be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o foot_n soldier_n life_n have_v be_v save_v i_o do_v also_o order_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o ford_n to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o discover_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o the_o ford_n or_o bridge_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v enclose_v or_o hilly_a to_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o expeditious_a in_o such_o search_n and_o discovery_n for_o a_o enemy_n can_v wish_v for_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o ford_n bridge_n or_o such_o narrow_a passage_n since_o than_o they_o be_v his_o at_o a_o cheap_a price_n therefore_o great_a and_o constant_a circumspection_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o case_n and_o all_o the_o force_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v over_o must_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v in_o form_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a care_n in_o a_o chief_a commander_n especial_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o often_o to_o make_v short_a halt_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o short_a in_o its_o long_a march_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v short_a and_o sure_a day_n march_n than_o long_o one_o and_o hazardous_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v one_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o march_v a_o army_n for_o the_o form_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n you_o march_v in_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o if_o i_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o assault_v i_o during_o my_o march_n in_o my_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n i_o must_v fortify_v those_o several_a part_n according_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v i_o battle_n and_o will_v only_o by_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n possess_v the_o pass_n and_o bridge_n and_o ford_n to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v my_o march_n i_o will_v then_o have_v some_o ordnance_n with_o their_o necessary_n march_v with_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o defence_n and_o i_o will_v march_v my_o army_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a body_n divers_a way_n which_o the_o french_a call_v colume_n but_o we_o and_o i_o think_v more_o proper_o line_n yet_o still_o no_o far_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a speedy_o to_o unite_v if_o the_o need_n require_v and_o at_o evening_n all_o to_o camp_n in_o one_o field_n or_o quarter_v it_o convenient_o whereby_o the_o whole_a will_v move_v the_o more_o expeditious_o safe_o and_o at_o ease_n and_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v the_o less_o encourage_v to_o defend_v a_o bridge_n ford_n or_o narrow_a pass_n against_o one_o of_o the_o three_o line_n since_o while_o he_o be_v do_v that_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v encompass_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n there_o be_v several_a other_o case_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v against_o as_o the_o emergency_n happen_v by_o the_o care_n knowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o which_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o order_n must_v be_v give_v on_o the_o place_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n and_o the_o occasion_n in_o a_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a country_n especial_o i_o will_v still_o have_v a_o general_a officer_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a attend_v upon_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o train_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n on_o at_o night_n some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o both_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n thorough_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o several_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o regiment_n and_o train_n to_o incamp_v in_o that_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o every_o one_o may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n for_o which_o end_n the_o several_a quartermaster_n shall_v near_o the_o first_o avenue_n of_o the_o camp_n attend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o man_n respective_o as_o they_o come_v up_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o how_o much_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o lodge_v in_o that_o all_o may_v go_v ready_o and_o without_o confusion_n to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n those_o shall_v be_v stake_v or_o mark_v out_o else_o too_o often_o quarrel_n or_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o those_o occasion_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v have_v the_o several_a regiment_n draw_v up_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o near_o it_o till_o the_o rear_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o resist_v if_o assault_v or_o to_o relieve_v the_o rear_n if_o fall_v upon_o and_o only_o admit_v some_o of_o every_o
round_o the_o whole_a encamp_a be_v to_o show_v the_o general_n in_o paper_n his_o project_n for_o fortify_v the_o camp_n with_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o work_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o flank_v the_o line_n always_o have_v the_o large_a bastion_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o whole_a entrenchment_n and_o the_o most_o capacious_a work_n on_o the_o rising'_a ground_n to_o plant_v the_o most_o ordnance_n on_o the_o better_a to_o command_v the_o field_n without_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o graff_n and_o rampard_n the_o deep_a and_o the_o broad_a to_o those_o large_a work_n all_o thing_n be_v see_v by_o the_o general_n and_o agree_v unto_o by_o he_o the_o engineer_n general_n with_o his_o assistant_n be_v immediate_o to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o first_o he_o be_v to_o stake_v out_o the_o alarm_n place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o 300_o or_o 206_o foot_n in_o wideness_n between_o the_o circumvallation_n line_n and_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n then_o to_o stake_v out_o the_o four_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a circumvallation_n of_o it_o erect_v long_a pole_n with_o streamer_n on_o they_o at_o the_o four_o right_a angle_n of_o they_o then_o to_o turn_v up_o one_o sod_a all_o along_o the_o say_a line_n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o parapet_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o gap_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n or_o gorge_n of_o every_o work_n or_o bastion_n which_o be_v to_o flank_v and_o defend_v it_o next_o to_o stake_v out_o and_o mark_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o camp_n with_o their_o graff_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o undermost_a inward_a sod_n of_o the_o parapet_n and_o rampard_n and_o the_o outwardmost_a near_a the_o graff_n then_o he_o be_v to_o sum_n up_o how_o many_o foot_n environ_n the_o whole_a line_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o camp_n together_o with_o the_o several_a work_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o round_o afterward_o he_o be_v to_o cast_v up_o how_o much_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o whole_a infantry_n of_o the_o army_n every_o regiment_n be_v to_o do_v of_o all_o those_o work_n and_o line_n and_o to_o appoint_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o part_n they_o be_v to_o perform_v which_o he_o be_v afterward_o to_o stake_v out_o to_o their_o officer_n that_o every_o regiment_n may_v know_v its_o proper_a task_n and_o where_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n and_o then_o they_o be_v without_o delay_n to_o fall_v to_o their_o work_n and_o never_o cease_v till_o it_o be_v finish_v this_o apportionate_v to_o every_o regiment_n of_o foot_n its_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o and_o when_o thereby_o the_o exact_a share_n of_o regiment_n a._n be_v find_v the_o like_a must_v be_v do_v as_o to_o every_o other_o regiment_n till_o all_o of_o they_o be_v go_v through_o in_o what_o be_v already_o express_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o work_n to_o flank_v the_o line_n as_o well_o as_o the_o line_n itself_o be_v only_o in_o effect_n parapet_n and_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a time_n of_o encamp_v or_o when_o you_o be_v certain_a the_o enemy_n army_n can_v attack_v you_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stand_a camp_n and_o in_o which_o you_o will_v secure_v yourself_o against_o his_o attempt_n then_o all_o your_o work_n which_o flank_n your_o line_n aught_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o earth_n to_o the_o height_n you_o judge_v needful_a and_o from_o that_o height_n to_o erect_v your_o parapet_n which_o may_v be_v cannon-proof_n with_o porthole_n or_o with_o great_a cannon_n gabion_n well_o fill_v with_o earth_n or_o skite_n gate_n through_o the_o flank_n and_o face_n of_o the_o say_a work_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o usual_a method_n be_v to_o have_v your_o pioner_n or_o hire_a soldier_n or_o both_o to_o do_v those_o extraordinary_a labour_n and_o this_o must_v be_v resolve_v upon_o at_o your_o first_o encamp_v since_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o go_v upon_o it_o afterward_o because_o when_o your_o bastion_n and_o other_o work_n to_o defend_v the_o line_n be_v only_o thin_a parapet_n make_v 6_o foot_n high_a both_o the_o cast_v the_o earth_n over_o those_o parapet_n to_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n will_v be_v of_o hard_a labour_n and_o also_o the_o sod_a work_n too_o weak_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o burden_n of_o new_a earth_n which_o by_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o it_o may_v belly_n and_o slide_v and_o all_o work_n which_o have_v rampard_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o earth_n fill_v but_o as_o the_o sod-work_n rise_v both_o that_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v the_o easy_o do_v and_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o more_o time_n to_o settle_v as_o the_o work_n rise_v beside_o if_o your_o entire_a line_n and_o the_o work_n which_o scour_v it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a and_o but_o six_o foot_n thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o three_o at_o the_o top_n the_o sod-work_n which_o face_n and_o line_n it_o be_v usual_o but_o one_o sod_a thick_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o earth_n between_o giving_z it_o so_o much_o batter_v but_o if_o you_o come_v to_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n of_o your_o flank_a work_n with_o earth_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o lay_v double_a sometime_o treble_a row_v of_o sod_n and_o those_o well_o ram_v to_o face_n and_o line_v your_o work_n also_o good_a store_n of_o frith_n must_v be_v mingle_v among_o the_o earth_n which_o fill_v the_o vacuity_n both_o which_o will_v bind_v it_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v apt_a to_o slide_v this_o caution_n i_o esteem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ichnographie_n of_o a_o army_n encamp_v be_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n number_v vi_o with_o a_o table_n annex_v as_o also_o a_o prospect_n how_o a_o line_n may_v be_v fortify_v and_o secure_v when_o the_o whole_a circumvallation_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v entire_o finish_v for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o first_o work_n of_o all_o the_o general_a safety_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n must_v mount_v their_o cannon_n or_o field-piece_n on_o the_o several_a work_n which_o be_v to_o command_v the_o country_n about_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o line_n which_o environ_n it_o and_o to_o have_v they_o load_v with_o round_a or_o case-shot_a and_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ball_n and_o powder_n and_o number_n of_o gunner_n and_o matross_n constant_o to_o attend_v the_o service_n if_o your_o camp_n be_v design_v for_o a_o stand_a one_o and_o that_o you_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n will_v straiten_v you_o in_o it_o because_o you_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n then_o i_o will_v also_o raise_v some_o cavalier_n or_o mount_v of_o earth_n of_o a_o reasonable_a height_n and_o plant_v the_o long_a ordnance_n on_o they_o the_o more_o to_o command_v the_o field_n theâ—…e_v cavalier_n i_o will_v raise_v on_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n in_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o angles_n and_o in_o the_o work_n which_o environ_v the_o whole_a camp_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o his_o officer_n aught_o to_o distribute_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o those_o of_o the_o train_n as_o also_o to_o the_o colonel_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n etc._n etc._n the_o quantity_n dimension_n and_o place_n where_o their_o several_a lodgment_n respective_o be_v to_o be_v the_o boundary_n or_o outmost_a line_n of_o every_o one_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v stake_v out_o at_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o every_o gross_a lodgement_n respective_o and_o on_o those_o stake_n small_a streamer_n of_o taffeta_n or_o other_o slight_a stuff_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n or_o general_a officer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o of_o every_o lodgement_n by_o those_o small_a streamer_n may_v know_v where_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v and_o how_o much_o ground_n be_v allot_v for_o it_o then_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o of_o the_o troop_n with_o those_o appoint_v for_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o general_n and_o other_o unregimented_a officer_n be_v immediate_o to_o fall_v to_o work_v in_o divide_v their_o lodgment_n and_o in_o make_v their_o hut_n and_o stall_n the_o quâ—…rtermasters_n of_o troop_n with_o their_o corporal_n and_o the_o seâ—…geants_n of_o foot_n with_o their_o corporal_n be_v to_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stall_n finish_v for_o the_o lodâ—…ments_n of_o their_o respect_n 〈◊〉_d troop_n and_o company_n and_o the_o due_a regularity_n in_o huttâ—…g_n
accustom_v unto_o and_o therefore_o be_v general_o the_o less_o know_v in_o it_o for_o i_o have_v see_v eminent_a commander_n there_o when_o they_o come_v with_o army_n for_o the_o war_n of_o ireland_n so_o great_a stranger_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o as_o their_o camp_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v like_o fair_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o only_o have_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v to_o i_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v in_o that_o great_a part_n of_o war_n but_o condescend_v to_o inform_v themselves_o from_o i_o what_o i_o can_v tell_v they_o on_o that_o subject_a choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v their_o ignorance_n that_o they_o may_v mend_v it_o than_o to_o continue_v under_o it_o though_o i_o hearty_o wish_v they_o a_o better_a instructor_n i_o also_o have_v be_v convince_v by_o read_v the_o greek_a and_o roman_a history_n that_o they_o owe_v as_o much_o of_o their_o conquest_n to_o their_o well_o encamp_v as_o to_o their_o other_o excellent_a military_a discipline_n and_o their_o valour_n it_o will_v be_v almost_o endless_a to_o enumerate_v what_o kingdom_n and_o province_n they_o keep_v in_o obedience_n by_o their_o stand_a camp_n and_o how_o often_o they_o stop_v the_o invasion_n of_o torrent_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o by_o the_o same_o proceed_n and_o have_v first_o weary_v out_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o safe_a and_o beneficial_a delay_n then_o on_o some_o great_a advantage_n they_o will_v give_v they_o battle_n and_o defeat_v they_o none_o of_o which_o they_o can_v have_v effect_v or_o rational_o have_v attempt_v but_o by_o their_o thorough_o know_v how_o to_o incamp_v advantageous_o by_o constant_o practise_v it_o and_o by_o a_o timely_a provide_v of_o food_n and_o forage_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v these_o few_o last_o year_n that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v not_o only_o many_o eminent_a commander_n if_o not_o the_o most_o of_o any_o one_o nation_n and_o daily_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o make_v war_n have_v begin_v to_o revive_v and_o with_o great_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o this_o almost_o obsolete_a part_n of_o it_o for_o i_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o famous_a captain_n that_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v and_o i_o observe_v when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr souche_n and_o the_o flemish_a force_n be_v unite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o will_v not_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o encamp_v himself_o advantageous_o on_o the_o french_a frontier_n so_o that_o they_o just_o apprehend_v to_o enter_v they_o and_o leave_v he_o at_o their_o back_n whereby_o he_o keep_v they_o long_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o when_o he_o find_v his_o opportunity_n give_v they_o at_o seneff_n so_o considerable_a a_o blow_n as_o the_o french_a from_o have_v be_v on_o the_o defensive_a they_o become_v afterward_o the_o assaulter_n and_o close_v that_o campagne_n by_o take_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n garrison_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n also_o who_o be_v send_v general_n to_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o who_o in_o the_o military_a art_n have_v hardly_o a_o superior_a have_v there_o to_o do_v with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montecuculi_fw-la who_o i_o believe_v have_v not_o be_v excel_v by_o any_o captain_n in_o any_o age_n will_v still_o by_o entrench_v encamp_n when_o the_o german_n be_v the_o strong_a preserve_v himself_o and_o army_n by_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n and_o cover_v those_o territory_n and_o place_n he_o have_v win_v while_o he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o powerful_a and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n very_o worthy_a observation_n that_o after_o by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v kill_v when_o the_o french_a king_n send_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n from_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n to_o command_v his_o army_n in_o germany_n he_o do_v also_o by_o entrench_v encamp_n weather_n that_o storm_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o threaten_v not_o only_o by_o the_o sudden_a loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n but_o also_o by_o the_o german_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montecuculi_fw-la and_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o lorraine_n two_o person_n as_o considerable_a as_o the_o very_a force_n they_o lead_v i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o two_o such_o just_o celebrate_v commander_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr turenne_n shall_v observe_v the_o very_a same_o method_n in_o manage_v the_o same_o war_n whereas_o usual_o when_o one_o general_n succeed_v another_o in_o head_v the_o same_o army_n and_o order_v the_o same_o war_n the_o last_o comer_n judge_n it_o a_o kind_n of_o diminution_n to_o his_o own_o skill_n to_o tread_v in_o the_o very_a path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n not_o do_v so_o thereby_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n render_v three_o thing_n evident_a i._o that_o he_o true_o judge_v himself_o so_o just_o secure_a in_o his_o own_o reputation_n as_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o diminution_n in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o dead_a general_n especial_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_o before_o and_o successful_o in_o flanders_n ii_o that_o a_o wise_a and_o great_a captain_n will_v rather_o by_o his_o act_n confirm_v that_o course_n to_o be_v best_a if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o by_o imitate_v his_o predecessor_n than_o try_v new_a method_n of_o war_n whereby_o out_o of_o but_o a_o mere_a hope_n to_o do_v the_o like_a thing_n by_o a_o different_a way_n he_o may_v hazard_v his_o reputation_n his_o army_n and_o the_o country_n he_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o protect_v iii_o what_o two_o such_o general_n have_v practise_v all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v to_o i_o a_o evincement_n that_o by_o camp_n entrench_v and_o well_o post_v a_o country_n may_v be_v best_a secure_v a_o invade_a enemy_n may_v be_v best_a resist_v and_o in_o time_n all_o advantage_n be_v take_v in_o the_o nick_n may_v be_v defeat_v or_o make_v retire_v as_o the_o french_a king_n manage_n his_o war_n on_o the_o german_a side_n by_o his_o captain_n and_o make_v it_o often_o defensive_a there_o than_o invasive_a so_o on_o the_o flanders_n side_n he_o make_v it_o general_o offensive_a and_o lead_v his_o army_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o solid_a way_n to_o be_v successful_a some_o few_o of_o the_o many_o reason_n why_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o very_o best_a way_n for_o a_o king_n to_o lead_v his_o own_o army_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o i._o it_o evidence_n he_o have_v a_o genius_n to_o the_o war_n else_o he_o will_v not_o himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o army_n and_o that_o make_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o his_o kingdom_n warlike_a since_o all_o subject_n of_o quality_n general_o addict_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o find_v their_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v ii_o no_o prince_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v so_o well_o serve_v or_o be_v so_o well_o serve_v as_o he_o who_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n sees_z who_o be_v active_a or_o remiss_a in_o their_o duty_n to_o reward_v the_o first_o and_o punish_v the_o last_o iii_o how_o many_o opportunity_n to_o be_v victorious_a be_v lose_v by_o a_o general_n send_v for_o and_o stay_v to_o receive_v order_n from_o his_o prince_n all_o which_o by_o his_o own_o be_v on_o the_o place_n be_v lay_v hold_v of_o and_o improve_v iu._n how_o many_o brave_a man_n will_v not_o go_v to_o the_o war_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o there_o in_o person_n who_o if_o he_o be_v can_v then_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o honour_n and_o duty_n of_o wait_v on_o he_o v._o how_o many_o valiant_a man_n of_o his_o guard_n be_v to_o attend_v his_o person_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o his_o army_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o so_o many_o good_a fighter_n vi_o how_o many_o good_a head_n may_v be_v consult_v with_o in_o the_o army_n when_o the_o king_n be_v there_o who_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v thither_o unless_o he_o be_v there_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o crazy_a health_n or_o believe_v it_o below_o they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n where_o any_o command_v but_o themselves_o or_o some_o such_o other_o consideration_n vii_o how_o many_o garrison_n may_v be_v buy_v and_o commander_n buy_v off_o from_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v the_o merchant_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o or_o trust_v to_o the_o bargain_n offer_v d_o by_o his_o general_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o real_a advantage_n which_o a_o sovereign_n have_v who_o make_v war_n in_o person_n against_o enemy_n which_o make_v war_n only_o by_o their_o general_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v almost_o a_o large_a illustration_n of_o the_o truth_n
they_o have_v their_o best_a winter_n quarter_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n be_v there_o no_o impediment_n but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o to_o that_o be_v add_v the_o ill_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o vast_a charge_n and_o difficulty_n of_o carry_v horse_n and_o man_n meat_n beside_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o needful_a baggage_n so_o far_o to_o form_v also_o magazine_n then_o timely_o enough_o to_o answer_v the_o occasion_n experience_v as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o evidence_n be_v not_o practicable_a so_o that_o no_o formidable_a army_n can_v at_o such_o time_n be_v expect_v from_o thence_o beside_o the_o great_a garrison_n the_o french_a keep_v at_o brisac_n schleckstadâ—…_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fly_a camp_n they_o have_v on_o those_o frontier_n of_o germany_n render_v it_o hazardous_a to_o send_v the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n to_o relieve_v flanders_n lest_o during_o their_o absence_n their_o own_o territory_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o state_n be_v not_o over-able_a to_o cope_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n head_v by_o their_o king_n in_o person_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o that_o brave_a and_o numerous_a noblesse_n which_o usual_o wait_v on_o he_o nor_o be_v it_o overlike_o that_o the_o state_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o army_n only_o to_o relieve_v the_o spaniard_n who_o some_o have_v think_v be_v not_o able_a and_o other_o have_v fancy_v be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o in_o flanders_n so_o that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v the_o french_a king_n play_v a_o wise_a and_o secure_a game_n as_o he_o order_v his_o war_n for_o if_o the_o german_n shall_v march_v in_o that_o ill_a season_n and_o unprovided_a with_o magazine_n they_o will_v probable_o by_o such_o a_o march_n in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o spring_n disable_v their_o army_n to_o do_v much_o all_o the_o ensue_a summer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v such_o march_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o french_a king_n do_v then_o gain_v more_o than_o he_o can_v lose_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o campagne_n which_o be_v a_o military_a dilemma_n can_v hardly_o be_v avoid_v beside_o the_o far_a the_o french_a king_n advance_v his_o conquest_n and_o the_o more_o garrison_n he_o take_v in_o his_o enemy_n country_n during_o the_o spring_n the_o more_o he_o secure_v himself_o from_o have_v his_o own_o dominion_n invade_v by_o they_o in_o the_o summer_n at_o least_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o spaniard_n netherlands_o there_o seem_v to_o remain_v then_o but_o two_o other_o probable_a way_n for_o their_o do_v of_o it_o by_o lorraine_n or_o by_o alsatia_n in_o the_o first_o he_o be_v not_o only_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n but_o strong_o fortify_v all_o considerable_a place_n there_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a i_o hear_v he_o have_v lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a if_o possible_a to_o invade_v he_o by_o alsatia_n and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o do_v it_o by_o lorraine_n when_o so_o many_o strong_a garrison_n must_v be_v take_v his_o army_n look_v on_o or_o if_o untaken_a leave_v at_o their_o back_n shall_v they_o enter_v france_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n army_n to_o watch_v and_o attend_v their_o motion_n which_o by_o great_a detachment_n may_v be_v reinforce_v according_a to_o their_o need_n by_o the_o french_a army_n in_o flanders_n and_o to_o i_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o temerarious_a action_n for_o the_o confederate_n to_o enter_v france_n if_o they_o can_v and_o leave_v the_o french_a new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n with_o the_o army_n which_o cover_v they_o the_o old_a and_o newgarison_n in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n army_n there_o and_o the_o desert_n of_o alsatia_n at_o their_o back_n and_o this_o too_o without_o have_v any_o confederate_n that_o be_v yet_o visible_a in_o france_n to_o join_v with_o they_o or_o any_o garrison_n in_o it_o at_o their_o devotion_n where_o they_o may_v form_v arcenals_n magazine_n leave_v their_o sick_a or_o wound_a &c_n &c_n so_o that_o in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n it_o seem_v against_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o reason_n and_o military_a experiment_n that_o the_o confederate_n will_v invade_v france_n if_o they_o can_v as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v i_o know_v it_o be_v almost_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o great_a action_n will_v be_v this_o ensue_a summer_n but_o i_o must_v own_o i_o can_v bring_v myself_o to_o believe_v the_o event_n will_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o expectation_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o game_n the_o french_a will_v play_v be_v with_o their_o best_a and_o great_a army_n to_o oppose_v but_o without_o give_v a_o decisive_a battle_n the_o german_n when_o they_o enter_v lorraine_n which_o be_v the_o likely_a if_o not_o the_o only_a way_n they_o will_v come_v and_o thereby_o the_o french_a have_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o stand_a bridge_n over_o the_o unfordable_a river_n they_o may_v by_o post_v themselves_o in_o advantageous_a place_n and_o by_o entrench_v encamp_n keep_v the_o german_n at_o a_o bay_n spin_v out_o the_o summer_n and_o by_o the_o little_a progress_n of_o the_o war_n endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o it_o for_o have_v in_o effect_n make_v lorraine_n the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o the_o german_n can_v advance_v they_o have_v doubtless_o already_o so_o well_o furnish_v their_o own_o magazine_n in_o those_o part_n that_o they_o will_v be_v provide_v for_o plentiful_o whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o german_n can_v be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n when_o all_o they_o eat_v must_v be_v bring_v on_o carriage_n and_o often_o from_o country_n or_o store_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o from_o prince_n who_o 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