opportunity_n of_o free_v greece_n from_o the_o persian_a yoke_n allege_v that_o if_o darius_n and_o his_o force_n be_v but_o defeat_v now_o not_o only_o all_o europe_n will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o arm_n for_o the_o future_a but_o that_o the_o poor_a greek_n likewise_o who_o inhabit_v asia_n will_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o slavery_n they_o undergo_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v expose_v to_o from_o their_o persian_a master_n and_o that_o if_o the_o bridge_n be_v but_o demolish_v the_o design_n must_v of_o necessity_n take_v effect_n and_o the_o persian_n perish_v either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o famine_n in_o a_o few_o day_n when_o several_a of_o the_o company_n have_v join_v with_o and_o second_v miltiades_n hestiaeus_n milesius_n crave_v leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o they_o object_v that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o subjection_n to_o darius_n yet_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v so_o to_o they_o who_o bear_v command_n under_o he_o that_o their_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o darius_n be_v empire_n which_o if_o once_o overthrow_v their_o employ_v must_v expire_v with_o it_o and_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o fellow-citizen_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o concur_v with_o they_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o think_v it_o high_o their_o interest_n that_o the_o persian_a empire_n shall_v be_v uphold_v and_o establish_v when_o miltiades_n understand_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o point_n will_v be_v carry_v against_o he_o and_o easy_o imagine_v that_o of_o so_o many_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o consult_v some_o will_v certain_o come_v in_o and_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o plot_n he_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a way_n to_o leave_v the_o chersonese_n and_o return_v to_o athens_n and_o though_o indeed_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o cabal_n think_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o design_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o generous_a proposal_n in_o he_o in_o that_o he_o rather_o consult_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n than_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n darius_n after_o his_o return_n from_o europe_n into_o asia_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v reduce_v greece_n under_o his_o dominion_n fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n whereof_o he_o make_v datis_n and_o artaphernes_n admiral_n and_o give_v they_o the_o command_n of_o 200000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n allege_v the_o affront_n that_o the_o athenian_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o the_o take_n of_o sardis_n and_o put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n against_o they_o the_o persian_n land_v at_o eubaea_n immediate_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o eretria_n and_o send_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n into_o asia_n to_o darius_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v as_o far_o as_o attica_n into_o the_o field_n of_o marathon_n which_o be_v but_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o athenian_n though_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a consternation_n at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n yet_o solicit_v they_o none_o but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o who_o they_o dispatch_v philippus_n one_o of_o those_o courier_n who_o they_o call_v *_o hemerodromi_fw-la to_o acquaint_v they_o what_o urgent_a occasion_n they_o have_v for_o their_o speedy_a expedition_n relief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o choose_v ten_o great_a officer_n to_o command_v the_o army_n whereof_o miltiades_n be_v one_o among_o who_o it_o be_v hot_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a for_o they_o tore_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o town_n or_o to_o march_v out_o and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n miltiades_n press_v they_o with_o great_a earnestness_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o pitch_v their_o tent_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n will_v be_v excite_v to_o behave_v themselves_o more_o brave_o when_o they_o see_v how_o high_o their_o valour_n be_v rely_v upon_o and_o the_o enemy_n advances_n will_v be_v retard_v when_o they_o shall_v observe_v with_o what_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o there_o be_v none_o who_o actual_o assist_v the_o athenian_n in_o this_o juncture_n but_o the_o plataean_n who_o send_v they_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o make_v they_o complete_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a a_o small_a number_n but_o fire_v with_o a_o wonderful_a desire_n to_o be_v in_o action_n miltiades_n by_o this_o counsel_n of_o he_o become_v more_o considerable_a than_o his_o colleague_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a authority_n his_o advice_n have_v among_o they_o that_o the_o athenian_n march_v their_o force_n out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o they_o encamp_v convenient_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n join_v battle_n with_o all_o the_o courage_n imaginable_a and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a stratagem_n on_o their_o side_n for_o they_o have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n with_o tree_n in_o several_a place_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v both_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o way_n may_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o datis_n though_o he_o see_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v manifest_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o rely_v upon_o the_o vast_a odds_o he_o have_v in_o the_o number_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o the_o spartan_a auxiliary_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o and_o according_o led_z up_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o infantry_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o which_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n wherein_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o athenian_n so_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o defeat_v ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o so_o affright_v the_o persian_n that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o camp_n again_o but_o flee_v to_o their_o vessel_n than_o which_o fight_v never_o certain_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o illustrious_o great_a and_o glorious_a for_o never_o do_v so_o small_a a_o handful_n of_o man_n conquer_v so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o remark_n what_o miltiades_n have_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o so_o great_a a_o action_n whereby_o we_o may_v perceive_v how_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o genius_n run_v through_o all_o body_n politic._n for_o as_o the_o mark_v of_o honour_n which_o the_o roman_n former_o fix_v upon_o the_o brave_a man_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o signal_o honourable_a though_o now_o indeed_o they_o be_v grow_v common_a and_o extravagant_a so_o we_o find_v it_o be_v ancient_o among_o the_o athenian_n for_o this_o great_a miltiades_n to_o who_o all_o greece_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n owe_v their_o safety_n have_v only_o this_o honour_n do_v he_o that_o when_o the_o fight_n at_o marathon_n be_v paint_v in_o the_o gallery_n call_v adorn_v poecile_n he_o be_v draw_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ten_o commander_n exhort_v his_o soldier_n and_o giving_z battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o people_n after_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o territory_n and_o become_v once_o corrupt_v with_o the_o bribery_n of_o their_o magistrate_n decree_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o statue_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o demetrius_n phalereus_n after_o this_o engagement_n at_o marathon_n the_o athenian_n make_v he_o admiral_n of_o a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o island_n which_o have_v assist_v the_o barbarian_n several_n whereof_o submit_v without_o resistance_n and_o some_o he_o take_v by_o assault_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v out_o be_v the_o island_n parus_n a_o rich_a and_o arrogant_a people_n who_o when_o he_o couldby_o no_o mean_n persuade_v to_o a_o surrendry_n he_o land_v his_o man_n make_v his_o work_n about_o the_o city_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o supply_n and_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o sconce_n gradual_o make_v his_o approach_n so_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o he_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o carry_v the_o town_n when_o there_o happen_v i_o know_v not_o how_o a_o grove_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v fire_v a_o far_o off_o in_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o burgher_n and_o the_o besieger_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v
battle_n he_o rout_v both_o their_o army_n in_o which_o engagement_n lucius_n paulus_n the_o consul_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o more_o who_o have_v sustain_v that_o dignity_n among_o who_o be_v cn._n serilius_n geminus_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o the_o forego_n year_n after_o this_o action_n he_o march_v to_o rome_n without_o any_o opposition_n he_o halt_v for_o some_o time_n on_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o decamp_v from_o thence_o in_o his_o return_n to_o capua_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n the_o roman_a dictator_n oppose_v himself_o to_o he_o in_o the_o falernian_a field_n though_o the_o straits_n be_v so_o very_o narrow_a that_o hannibal_n army_n be_v perfect_o shut_v up_o yet_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o night_n he_o get_v away_o without_o any_o damage_n here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o outwitted_a that_o subtle_a commander_n fabius_n for_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o tree_n which_o he_o have_v before_o order_v to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ox_n which_o he_o drive_v in_o a_o hurry_n upon_o they_o this_o unexpected_a sight_n be_v no_o soon_o behold_v but_o it_o put_v the_o roman_a army_n into_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o not_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n a_o fews_n day_n after_o he_o defeat_v marcus_n minutius_n rufus_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n who_o command_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n be_v make_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o dictator_n who_o he_o have_v cunning_o decoy_v into_o a_o battle_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o action_n as_o be_v then_o in_o lucania_n yet_o at_o a_o distance_n he_o lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o titus_n sempronius_n gracchus_n the_o second_o time_n consul_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o do_v marcus_n claudius_n marcellus_n who_o have_v five_o time_n bear_v that_o office_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a work_n to_o give_v a_o distinct_a relation_n of_o each_o particular_a action_n so_o that_o this_o short_a account_n shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o world_n how_o extraordinary_a a_o person_n he_o be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o in_o battle_n neither_o dare_v any_o one_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n make_v head_n against_o he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v thus_o far_o a_o conqueror_n he_o be_v at_o last_o call_v home_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o son_n of_o that_o scipio_n who_o he_o have_v former_o beat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n and_o po_n have_v likewise_o defeat_v he_o near_o the_o river_n trebia_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o country_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n he_o be_v very_o willing_a in_o a_o conference_n with_o scipio_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n at_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o renew_v it_o according_o they_o have_v a_o interview_n but_o the_o condition_n propose_v be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n afterward_o he_o fight_v he_o at_o zama_n in_o which_o battle_n hannibal_n be_v utter_o rout_v with_o incredible_a speed_n in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n arrive_v at_o adrumetum_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o zama_n in_o this_o flight_n the_o numidian_n who_o quit_v the_o battle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hannibal_n conspire_v against_o he_o but_o he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o avoid_v their_o treachery_n but_o to_o suppress_v they_o here_o he_o rally_v together_o all_o those_o who_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o new_a muster_n be_v make_v in_o a_o few_o day_n he_o list_v a_o considerable_a number_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o earnest_o employ_v in_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n notwithstanding_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n and_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n mago_n be_v in_o action_n in_o afric_n till_o the_o time_n that_o p._n sulpicius_n and_o caius_n aurelius_n be_v consul_n for_o it_o be_v during_o their_o magistracy_n that_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n to_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n for_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v grant_v and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o favour_n to_o present_v they_o with_o a_o golden_a crown_n entreat_v they_o withal_o that_o their_o hostage_n may_v be_v remove_v to_o fregellae_n and_o their_o prisoner_n restore_v to_o who_o the_o senate_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o as_o their_o present_n be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o they_o so_o likewise_o they_o consent_v that_o their_o hostage_n may_v be_v lodge_v where_o they_o have_v desire_v but_o that_o their_o captive_n shall_v by_v no_o mean_n be_v release_v because_o they_o still_o employ_v hannibal_n the_o author_n and_o beginner_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n in_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o their_o army_n they_o no_o soon_o receive_v this_o answer_n but_o hannibal_n and_o mago_n be_v recall_v home_o again_o hannibal_n at_o his_o return_n be_v choose_v praetor_n after_o he_o have_v be_v king_n twenty-two_a year_n for_o as_o it_o be_v customary_a at_o rome_n yearly_o to_o elect_v two_o consul_n at_o carthage_n two_o king_n be_v annual_o choose_v he_o acquit_v himself_o in_o this_o employment_n with_o the_o same_o prudence_n as_o he_o do_v in_o war_n for_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o new_a impost_n shall_v not_o only_o furnish_v money_n for_o the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o some_o over_o and_o above_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o year_n after_o his_o praetorship_n ambassador_n arrive_v at_o carthage_n hannibal_n suspect_v they_o come_v to_o demand_v he_o privately_z takes_z ship_n before_o they_o can_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o fly_v to_o king_n antiochus_n in_o syria_n which_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v they_o immediate_o send_v out_o two_o ship_n with_o order_n to_o apprehend_v he_o if_o they_o can_v overtake_v he_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v they_o confiscate_v his_o good_n raze_v his_o house_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o proclaim_v he_o a_o banish_v man._n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o lucius_n cornelius_n and_o quintus_n minutius_n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o his_o own_o country_n he_o cruise_v for_o sometime_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o cyrenaica_n with_o five_o ship_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o antiochus_n his_o strength_n who_o he_o have_v already_o persuade_v to_o invade_v italy_n then_o he_o engagee_v his_o brother_n mago_n in_o the_o design_n of_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v inform_v they_o use_v he_o with_o the_o same_o severity_n they_o have_v inflict_v on_o his_o brother_n thus_o their_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n they_o set_v sail_n for_o asia_n to_o king_n antiochus_n there_o be_v two_o different_a account_n give_v of_o the_o death_n of_o mago_n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n other_o that_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n have_v antiochus_n hearken_v to_o hannibal_n council_n as_o well_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o undertake_n it_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n may_v have_v be_v near_o the_o river_n tibur_n then_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopylae_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a commander_n well_o understand_v the_o imprudence_n of_o his_o conduct_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o forsake_v he_o in_o any_o enterprise_n he_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o a_o small_a fleet_n with_o order_n to_o convey_v they_o from_o syria_n into_o asia_n with_o this_o he_o engage_v the_o rhodian_a navy_n in_o the_o pamphylian_a sea_n who_o be_v very_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n his_o party_n be_v beat_v though_o that_o squadron_n which_o he_o himself_o fight_v in_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o antioohus_n hannibal_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o certain_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v not_o he_o prevent_v he_o go_v into_o crete_n to_o the_o gortynian_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n there_o to_o consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o hereafter_o and_o here_o out_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a
danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o cretan_n for_o he_o bring_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o he_o the_o rumour_n of_o which_o he_o know_v be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o this_o therefore_o be_v his_o device_n have_v fill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n with_o lead_n and_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o gortynian_o pretend_v that_o he_o commit_v his_o whole_a fortune_n to_o their_o trust_n after_o he_o have_v put_v this_o cheat_n upon_o they_o he_o fill_v up_o several_a brass_n hollow_a statue_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o with_o his_o money_n and_o throw_v they_o negligent_o in_o the_o outward_a court._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o guard_v the_o temple_n with_o the_o great_a strictness_n not_o so_o much_o suspect_v other_o people_n as_o fear_v lest_o hannibal_n without_o their_o knowledge_n may_v remove_v the_o prize_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o thus_o our_o carthaginian_a have_v save_v his_o treasure_n entire_a and_o fine_o delude_v the_o people_n of_o crete_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o prusias_n the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n in_o pontey_n where_o he_o still_o preserve_v his_o old_a inclination_n towards_o italy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o engage_v the_o king_n against_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o of_o himself_o to_o oppose_v they_o he_o associate_v other_o king_n and_o warlike_a nation_n in_o a_o confederacy_n eumenes_n as_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_a interest_n refuse_v to_o join_v in_o the_o alliance_n so_o that_o they_o maintain_v a_o war_n with_o each_o other_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o be_v back_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v infinite_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o now_o hannibal_n perceive_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o better_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n that_o eumenes_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o he_o resolve_v upon_o this_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o of_o he_o they_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o engage_v at_o sea_n but_o hannibal_n be_v overpower_v in_o number_n stratagem_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o strength_n according_o he_o charge_v his_o man_n to_o get_v as_o many_o poisonous_a serpent_n as_o they_o can_v and_o put_v they_o into_o earthen_a vessel_n of_o which_o they_o procure_v as_o command_v a_o considerable_a number_n on_o the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v have_v call_v his_o seaman_n together_o he_o give_v they_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o rush_v together_o upon_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o eumenes_n be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o serpent_n it_o shall_v be_v his_o business_n to_o show_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ship_n he_o will_v have_v assault_v and_o likewise_o to_o reward_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v either_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o take_v he_o prisoner_n after_o he_o have_v give_v these_o direction_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v set_v in_o order_n and_o about_o to_o engage_v that_o his_o soldier_n may_v plain_o see_v where_o this_o eumenes_n be_v before_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v he_o send_v out_o a_o messenger_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n have_v a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o token_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n he_o show_v they_o a_o letter_n ask_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v immediate_o conduct_v to_o he_o every_o one_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o hannibal_n have_v send_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n the_o messenger_n have_v thus_o discover_v to_o his_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ship_n return_v again_o when_o eumenes_n have_v break_v open_a the_o letter_n he_o find_v nothing_o contain_v therein_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o laughter_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n he_o very_o much_o wonder_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o shall_v be_v which_o though_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n he_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n the_o bithynian_n according_a to_o their_o order_n rush_v on_o altogether_o beset_v eumenes_n his_o ship_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o shock_n save_v his_o life_n by_o flight_n which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v effect_v have_v he_o not_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o neighbour_a shore_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n of_o eumenes_n begin_v more_o fierce_o to_o attack_v the_o bithynian_n they_o pour_v in_o their_o vessel_n upon_o they_o which_o at_o first_o the_o enemy_n only_o laugh_v at_o who_o can_v not_o devise_v what_o their_o intent_n can_v be_v but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o their_o ship_n be_v full_a of_o serpent_n be_v affrightn_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o know_v not_o what_o danger_n chief_o to_o avoid_v at_o last_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o make_v to_o their_o port_n so_o that_o the_o cunning_a of_o hannibal_n be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pergamenan_n navy_n who_o by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n have_v frequent_o obtain_v great_a victory_n at_o land_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o asia_n king_n prusias_n ambassador_n than_o at_o rome_n be_v accidental_o at_o supper_n with_o caius_z quintus_z flaminius_z the_o consul_n somebody_o accidental_o happen_v to_o mention_v hannibal_n name_n one_o of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o kingdom_n the_o next_o day_n flaminius_n acquaint_v the_o senate_n with_o what_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o this_o person_n who_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o free_a from_o treachery_n so_o long_o as_o hannibal_n be_v alive_a despatch_v ambassador_n into_o bythinia_n one_o of_o which_o be_v flaminius_n who_o be_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o protect_v their_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n but_o forthwith_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o their_o hand_n prusias_n can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o hannibal_n be_v in_o his_o dominion_n though_o he_o refuse_v himself_o to_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o ambassador_n desire_v that_o they_o will_v not_o request_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n but_o let_v they_o take_v he_o if_o they_o can_v who_o without_o any_o difficulty_n may_v find_v he_o out_o hannibal_n constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o one_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n with_o which_o the_o king_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o so_o contrive_v that_o he_o have_v sally_n on_o all_o side_n through_o which_o he_o may_v escape_v if_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o he_o always_o suspect_v that_o that_o will_v befall_v he_o which_o at_o last_o do_v real_o happen_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n have_v at_o length_n surround_v this_o castle_n on_o all_o part_n his_o servant_n perceive_v they_o from_o the_o gate_n run_v to_o his_o master_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o more_o than_o usual_a company_n of_o arm_a man_n upon_o which_o he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v round_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n and_o speedy_o bring_v he_o word_n whither_o there_o be_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v when_o the_o boy_n have_v immediate_o acquaint_v he_o how_o the_o case_n stand_v and_o have_v far_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v he_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v that_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v by_o accident_n but_o that_o they_o come_v to_o seize_v his_o person_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o life_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v shall_v not_o be_v in_o another_o man_n disposal_n upon_o which_o he_o immediate_o swallow_v a_o dose_n of_o poison_n which_o he_o be_v always_o accustom_a to_o carry_v with_o he_o thus_o this_o our_o most_o valiant_a hero_n harass_v with_o numerous_a and_o various_a labour_n repose_v himself_o in_o death_n the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age._n author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o who_o consulship_n he_o die_v for_o atticus_n in_o his_o annal_n affirm_v that_o claudius_n m._n marcellus_n and_o q._n fabius_n labeo_n do_v then_o bare_a that_o office_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n assert_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lucius_n aemilius_n paulus_n and_o cn._n baelius_n tamphilus_n but_o sulpicius_n different_a from_o both_o say_z that_o p._n corn._n cethegus_n and_o marcus_n baebius_n tamphilus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n consul_n though_o this_o our_o great_a man_n be_v always_o employ_v in_o the_o
the_o athenian_n dare_v not_o maintain_v their_o station_n because_o they_o fear_v that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n shall_v get_v beyond_o eubaea_n they_o will_v engage_v they_o on_o both_o side_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v artemisium_n and_o sail_v to_o salamis_n which_o be_v over_o against_o athens_n but_o xerxes_n have_v gain_v thermopylae_n immediate_o march_v to_o athens_n where_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n he_o kill_v the_o priest_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o fire_v the_o city_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o seaman_n be_v much_o terrify_v and_o when_o they_o dare_v not_o stand_v to_o their_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v go_v home_o to_o their_o own_o house_n and_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v within_o their_o wall_n themistocles_n alone_o stand_v undaunted_a tell_v they_o that_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v together_o in_o one_o body_n they_o may_v equal_v the_o enemy_n but_o protest_v if_o once_o disperse_v they_o must_v necessary_o perish_v and_o that_o that_o will_v be_v their_o fate_n he_o affirm_v to_o eurybiades_n a_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o then_o be_v admiral_n who_o when_o he_o find_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v have_v wish_v he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n in_o who_o he_o can_v most_o confide_v to_o xerxes_n by_o night_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v upon_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o escape_v he_o must_v expect_v a_o long_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o pursue_v they_o single_o but_o if_o he_o will_v now_o engage_v they_o he_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v they_o all_o this_o stratagem_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v compel_v to_o fight_v though_o against_o their_o will_n whereupon_o xerxes_n not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v the_o trick_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o the_o next_o day_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o sea_n that_o his_o whole_a fleet_n can_v not_o engage_v a_o place_n very_o disadvantageous_a to_o himself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a mighty_a advantageous_a to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conquer_a rather_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o themistoole_n then_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o greece_n although_o xerxes_n manage_v this_o action_n extreme_o ill_a yet_o after_o all_o he_o have_v so_o great_a reserve_v that_o even_o with_o they_o he_o may_v have_v beat_v the_o athenian_n but_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n for_o themistocles_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v go_v on_o with_o the_o war_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v build_v over_o the_o hellespont_n be_v then_o in_o agitation_n to_o exclude_v his_o passage_n into_o asia_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v it_o for_o that_o journey_n which_o cost_v he_o six_o month_n travel_n when_o he_o come_v for_o greece_n he_o perform_v the_o very_a same_o way_n in_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n at_o his_o return_n look_v upon_o himself_o not_o as_o conquer_v by_o themistocles_n but_o preserve_v thus_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o one_o man_n greece_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n and_o asia_n make_v subject_a to_o europe_n this_o other_o victory_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o marathon_n for_o here_o also_o at_o salamis_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o few_o ship_n defeat_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n great_a be_v themistocles_n in_o this_o war_n and_o as_o great_a in_o peace_n for_o when_o the_o athenian_n have_v only_o the_o phaleric_a a_o small_a and_o inconvenient_a port_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o build_v a_o triple_a haven_n at_o pyraea_n and_o encompass_v it_o with_o such_o wall_n that_o it_o equal_v the_o city_n in_o glory_n and_o excel_v it_o in_o usefulness_n he_o also_o rebuilt_a the_o athenian_a wall_n at_o his_o own_o hazard_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v a_o plausible_a reason_n viz._n the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n deny_v that_o any_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v but_o at_o peloponnesus_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fortification_n which_o may_v harbour_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o building_n but_o their_o design_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o pretence_n for_o those_o two_o victory_n that_o at_o marathon_n and_o the_o other_o at_o salamis_n make_v the_o athenian_n so_o considerable_a all_o the_o world_n over_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v afraid_a they_o will_v have_v contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o as_o low_a as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o after_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v begin_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v there_o they_o desist_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o will_v send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o that_o affair_n this_o embassy_n themistocles_n undertake_v and_o go_v first_o himself_n order_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o follow_v till_o they_o think_v the_o wall_n be_v high_a enough_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o city_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o whether_o bond_n or_o free_n assist_v in_o the_o work_n neither_o do_v they_o spare_v any_o place_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a public_a or_o private_a but_o take_v from_o all_o part_n what_o material_n will_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o fortification_n so_o that_o their_o wall_n be_v build_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o monument_n themistocles_n when_o he_o come_v to_o lacedaemon_n do_v not_o immediate_o desire_v audience_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v make_v this_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o expect_v his_o colleague_n but_o whilst_o the_o lacedaemonian_n complain_v that_o the_o work_v nevertheless_o go_v on_o and_o that_o themistocles_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v they_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v by_o who_o when_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o fortification_n be_v almost_o finish_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o chief_a magistrate_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o what_o they_o hear_v concern_v their_o fortification_n be_v false_a wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v send_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n and_o quality_n to_o who_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o inquire_v into_o that_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v keep_v he_o as_o their_o pledge_n they_o grant_v his_o request_n and_o according_o three_o ambassador_n be_v send_v man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v on_o who_o themistocles_n order_v his_o colleague_n to_o attend_v forewarn_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o lacedaemonian_a ambassador_n to_o return_v till_o he_o himself_o be_v send_v back_o when_o he_o think_v they_o be_v arrive_v at_o athens_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o senate_n and_o magistracy_n and_o tell_v they_o very_o frank_o that_o by_o his_o advice_n the_o athenian_n have_v wall_v in_o their_o public_a their_o tutelar_a and_o household_n god_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n which_o thing_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n neither_o do_v they_o do_v this_o with_o a_o design_n to_o incommode_v greece_n for_o their_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o barbarian_n have_v twice_o rout_v the_o persian_a armada_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v like_o just_a and_o honest_a man_n who_o rather_o regard_v what_o conduce_v most_o to_o their_o own_o greatness_n then_o what_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o greece_n wherefore_o if_o they_o think_v ever_o to_o have_v those_o ambassador_n return_v who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o athens_n they_o must_v release_v he_o otherwise_o they_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o evade_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n for_o even_o the_o same_o jealousy_n which_o condemn_v ostracism_n miltiades_n banish_v themistocles_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o argos_n where_o live_v in_o much_o splendour_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o great_a endowment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o this_o accusation_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o destroy_v greece_n for_o which_o crime_n though_o absent_a he_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n which_o thing_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v
a._n of_o corpus-christi_a coll._n oxon._n lysander_z of_o lacedaemon_n have_v leave_v a_o great_a name_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o rather_o acquire_v by_o the_o kindness_n of_o fortune_n then_o by_o any_o valiant_a enterprise_n it_o be_v clear_a indeed_o that_o he_o give_v the_o athenian_n a_o signal_n defeat_v in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a year_n of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o peloponesian_a state_n design_n but_o then_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o he_o gain_v that_o victory_n for_o it_o be_v never_o procure_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o his_o own-army_n but_o by_o the_o unruly_a behaviour_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o through_o their_o disobedience_n to_o their_o commander_n order_n and_o by_o leave_v their_o ship_n unman_v and_o be_v disorderly_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o power_n of_o lysander_n force_n thus_o the_o athenian_n yield_v themselves_o vassal_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a yoke_n lysander_n though_o always_o seditious_a before_o and_o a_o stout_a stickler_n in_o faction_n yet_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o late_a success_n he_o now_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o lacedoemonian_o be_v render_v extreme_o odious_a to_o greece_n for_o whereas_o they_o have_v give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o only_a motive_n of_o their_o war_n be_v to_o take_v down_o the_o too_o powerful_a dominion_n of_o athens_n lysander_n after_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o ride_v on_o the_o river_n egos_n make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o keep_v every_o city_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n all_o the_o while_n pretend_v he_o do_v it_o pure_o by_o the_o incitement_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o they_o who_o have_v favour_v the_o athenian_a proceed_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o office_n every_o where_o he_o select_v ten_o out_o of_o every_o city_n who_o be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sovereign_a sway_n and_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n none_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o these_o but_o who_o will_v either_o enter_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o his_o family_n or_o else_o will_v take_v this_o test_n that_o he_o will_v be_v whole_o lysander_n be_v creature_n thus_o the_o decemvirate_n be_v establish_v in_o every_o city_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o he_o please_v for_o a_o example_n of_o who_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o produce_v a_o single_a instance_n that_o we_o may_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o reckon_v up_o more_o of_o his_o base_a action_n when_o he_o return_v conqueror_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o have_v visit_v thasus_n by_o the_o way_n he_o great_o desire_v to_o demolish_v that_o city_n only_o for_o its_o surpass_a fidelity_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o if_o the_o thasian_o will_v now_o prove_v their_o firm_a friend_n and_o ally_n who_o heretofore_o have_v be_v their_o never-failing_a enemy_n but_o he_o foresee_v if_o he_o have_v discover_v his_o intention_n herein_o that_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o thasian_o will_v necessary_o have_v ensue_v and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n therefore_o that_o decemviral_n power_n sustulerunt_fw-la which_o he_o himself_o have_v erect_v only_o for_o his_o own_o end_n the_o contrary_a party_n pull_v down_o whereat_o be_v grievous_o vex_v and_o enrage_v he_o contrive_v and_o plot_v how_o to_o depose_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n but_o he_o find_v he_o can_v never_o compass_v this_o design_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o god_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v always_o accustom_a themselves_o to_o bring_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o oracle_n determination_n his_o first_o attempt_n be_v to_o seduce_v that_o of_o delphi_n but_o fail_v there_o he_o venture_v next_o upon_o the_o oracle_n of_o dodona_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n here_o than_o he_o noise_v it_o abroad_o that_o he_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o pay_v some_o vow_n to_o jupiter_n ammon_n think_v to_o tamper_v with_o the_o african_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n after_o his_o arrival_n into_o africa_n be_v buoy_v up_o with_o these_o allure_a hope_n he_o find_v his_o expectation_n mighty_o frustrate_v by_o jupiter_n priest_n for_o to_o wheedle_n they_o into_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bribe_n be_v not_o only_o a_o thing_n unfeasible_a but_o it_o also_o make_v they_o dispatch_v away_o their_o deputy_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o accuse_v lysander_n of_o subornation_n be_v impeach_v of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o his_o judge_n and_o afterward_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v the_o orchomenian_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o heliartus_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o theban_n how_o true_a a_o judgement_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o he_o that_o speech_n discover_v to_o we_o which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o house_n after_o his_o death_n in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o after_o they_o have_v null_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n they_o will_v single_a he_o out_o for_o their_o general_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n now_o this_o be_v pen_v with_o so_o much_o art_n that_o its_o whole_a frame_n and_o composure_n seem_v to_o suit_n and_o humour_n the_o oracular_a way_n of_o expression_n and_o delivery_n the_o procurement_n of_o which_o he_o never_o question_v rely_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o purse_n cleon_n of_o hallicarnassus_n be_v the_o repute_a author_n of_o this_o copy_n and_o here_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o cunning_a contrivance_n of_o pharnabazus_n a_o persian_a lieutenant_n of_o a_o royal_a extraction_n for_o when_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o cruel_a and_o covetous_a miscarrage_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v suspicious_a that_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v notice_n of_o they_o already_o he_o make_v his_o request_n to_o pharnabazus_n that_o he_o will_v bear_v he_o witness_v before_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o what_o sincerity_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o treat_v the_o ally_n and_o because_o his_o authority_n and_o patronage_n will_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o he_o herein_o he_o far_o request_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o his_o integrity_n in_o writing_n pharnabazus_n after_o his_o large_a promise_n fill_v a_o great_a book_n with_o many_o high_a expression_n in_o his_o commendation_n which_o after_o lysander_n have_v peruse_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o its_o seal_v pharnabazus_n sly_o put_v down_o another_o ready_a seal_v in_o its_o place_n of_o a_o size_n so_o uniform_a and_o so_o equal_a to_o the_o other_o that_o no_o eye_n can_v perceive_v the_o difference_n in_o which_o be_v draw_v up_o a_o very_a full_a impeachment_n of_o lysander_n avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n after_o his_o return_n home_o and_o after_o his_o harangue_n before_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o own_o exploit_n at_o last_o he_o produce_v pharnabazus_n book_n and_o gift_n as_o a_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o his_o unblemished_a carriage_n and_o deportment_n lysander_n be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v the_o ephori_fw-la employ_v the_o interval_n of_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o manuscript_n and_o after_o full_a cognizance_n of_o its_o design_n and_o purport_n they_o redeliver_v it_o he_o to_o read_v so_o this_o inconsiderate_a man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n read_v his_o own_o indictment_n and_o prove_v it_o the_o life_n of_o alcibiades_z do_v into_o english_a by_o mr._n peer_n m._n a._n of_o christ-church_n coll._n oxon._n and_o superior_a beadle_n of_o physic_n and_o arts._n alcibiades_z be_v the_o son_n of_o clinias_n a_o athenian_a nature_n seem_v in_o the_o production_n of_o this_o man_n to_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a ability_n of_o her_o skill_n and_o power_n all_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v he_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o person_n as_o in_o alcibiades_n the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n both_o of_o his_o city_n and_o parentage_n ennoble_v his_o birth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n and_o personal_n qualification_n he_o not_o only_o excel_v all_o his_o cotemporary_n in_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o body_n but_o have_v likewise_o a_o mind_n so_o rich_o and_o various_o endow_v that_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o all_o matter_n whether_o of_o business_n or_o pleasure_n with_o unparalleled_a dexterity_n according_o we_o find_v that_o he_o acquit_v himself_o as_o a_o excellent_a commander_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v likewise_o so_o thorough_o accomplish_v in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o oratory_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o other_o as_o well_o for_o a_o powerful_a eloquence_n as_o a_o graceful_a elocution_n although_o he_o be_v exceed_v wealthy_a yet_o can_v he_o when_o
though_o there_o indeed_o he_o be_v public_o appoint_v by_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o colleague_n with_o evagoras_n nor_o do_v he_o dispatch_v from_o hence_o till_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o from_o the_o happy_a management_n of_o this_o enterprise_n the_o athenian_n purchase_v themselves_o a_o vast_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o arise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o egyptian_n the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o league_n with_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n side_v with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o who_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n make_v a_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n chabrias_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o think_v himself_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o agesilaus_n frank_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o be_v make_v admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n agesilaus_n be_v commander_n of_o their_o infantry_n upon_o this_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o athens_n to_o complain_v that_o chabrias_n take_v part_n with_o the_o egyptian_n in_o a_o war_n against_o their_o master_n the_o athenian_n hereupon_o fix_v a_o day_n by_o which_o time_n if_o chabrias_n return_v not_o they_o threaten_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o life_n for_o disobey_v the_o summons_n chabrias_n at_o this_o news_n come_v back_o to_o athens_n yet_o stay_v there_o no_o long_o than_o be_v just_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n which_o be_v otherwise_o denounce_v against_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o fond_a of_o reside_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n have_v live_v so_o splendid_o and_o fare_v so_o high_a that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o rabble_n for_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o common_a fault_n in_o great_a and_o free_a city_n that_o envy_n be_v always_o fasten_v upon_o glory_n and_o most_o person_n be_v extreme_a forward_o in_o detract_n from_o those_o who_o be_v promote_v to_o be_v their_o superior_n and_o what_o be_v ordinary_a to_o observe_v the_o poor_a can_v without_o regret_n at_o their_o own_o hard_a fate_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o more_o ample_a fortune_n of_o the_o rich._n chabrias_n upon_o these_o consideration_n be_v as_o much_o abroad_o as_o his_o affair_n can_v dispense_v with_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o caution_n of_o stay_v little_a at_o home_n in_o athens_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o eminent_a man_n take_v the_o same_o course_n think_v themselves_o so_o far_o remove_v from_o envy_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o their_o own_o native_a country_n conon_n for_o this_o reason_n live_v the_o most_o part_n in_o cyprus_n iphicrates_n in_o thrace_n timotheus_n in_o lesbus_n and_o chare_n in_o sigaeum_n this_o chare_n it_o be_v true_a be_v different_a from_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o temper_n and_o action_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n at_o athens_n but_o final_o chabrias_n come_v thus_o to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o social_n war_n the_o athenian_n lay_v siege_n to_o chium_fw-la chabrias_n be_v in_o the_o navy_n only_o as_o a_o reformade_a yet_o he_o have_v great_a authority_n than_o any_o who_o be_v in_o place_n of_o command_n the_o common_a soldier_n pay_v more_o respect_n to_o he_o than_o to_o any_o of_o their_o officer_n which_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o haste_v his_o death_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v ambitious_a of_o make_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o according_o have_v direct_v the_o pilot_n to_o steer_v in_o this_o adventure_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o when_o he_o be_v get_v in_o none_o of_o the_o other_o vessel_n will_v follow_v whereupon_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o fight_v courageous_o till_o the_o ship_n spring_v a_o leak_n by_o some_o damage_n towards_o the_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o sink_v under_o he_o hereupon_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v any_o escape_n for_o if_o he_o have_v throw_v himself_o overboard_o the_o athenian_n will_v have_v take_v he_o up_o as_o he_o swim_v he_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o his_o station_n than_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o quit_v the_o ship_n none_o of_o the_o other_o seaman_n will_v run_v the_o same_o hazard_n but_o leap_v out_o and_o escape_v safe_a to_o shore_n while_o chabrias_n prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n before_o a_o ignoble_a and_o slavish_a life_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o the_o deck_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v on_o the_o place_n the_o life_n of_o timotheus_n do_v into_o english_a by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n booth_n of_o ch._n ch._n coll._n oxon._n timotheus_n the_o son_n of_o conon_n a_o athenian_a increase_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n by_o his_o own_o acquire_v virtue_n for_o he_o be_v eloquent_a stout_a and_o industrious_a and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a than_o military_a affair_n he_o perform_v many_o eminent_a exploit_n but_o these_o follow_a seem_v the_o most_o notable_a he_o conquer_v the_o olynthian_o and_o byzantins_n and_o take_v samos_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o year_n before_o the_o athenian_n have_v spend_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n yet_o timotheus_n gain_v this_o island_n without_o put_v the_o public_a to_o any_o expense_n he_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o cotys_n and_o take_v a_o booty_n from_o he_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n worth_a two_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n he_o also_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cyzicus_n and_o accompany_v agesilaus_n when_o he_o go_v to_o assist_v ariobarzanes_n of_o who_o when_o agesilaus_n receive_v present_a pay_n timotheus_n choose_v rather_o to_o increase_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n then_o accept_v of_o that_o his_o own_o private_a family_n can_v only_o partake_v of_o therefore_o he_o take_v erichthon_n and_o sestus_n timotheus_n be_v make_v admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n sail_v along_o by_o peloponnesus_n he_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o laconia_n and_o beat_v their_o fleet._n he_o reduce_v corcyra_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o their_o confederate_n of_o epirus_n acarnania_n and_o chaonia_n and_o all_o the_o country_n that_o border_v upon_o that_o sea_n by_o which_o action_n of_o he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v force_v to_o let_v fall_v their_o old_a quarrel_n and_o voluntary_o to_o offer_v the_o athenian_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o these_o two_o commonwealth_n one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v be_v lord_n at_o sea_n so_o great_a joy_n be_v there_o at_o athens_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n that_o then_o it_o be_v that_o public_a altar_n be_v first_o erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o pallet_n appoint_v she_o the_o memory_n of_o which_o noble_a act_n that_o they_o may_v perpetuate_v they_o erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o forum_n which_o honour_n be_v never_o pay_v to_o any_o man_n before_o he_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o people_n who_o have_v set_v up_o a_o statue_n for_o the_o father_n shall_v give_v the_o son_n one_o to_o the_o last_o serve_v to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a when_o timotheus_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v quite_o leave_v off_o all_o public_a business_n war_n begin_v to_o threaten_v the_o athenian_n on_o every_o side_n samus_n and_o hellespont_n revolt_v and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v very_o powerful_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war._n against_o who_o when_o they_o have_v send_v chare_n they_o think_v he_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v he_o and_o thereupon_o make_v menestheus_n the_o son_n of_o iphicrates_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o timotheus_n their_o general_n and_o order_n he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war._n they_o also_o send_v along_o with_o he_o his_o father_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o be_v his_o councillor_n man_n excel_v in_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n who_o advice_n he_o shall_v always_o follow_v because_o they_o be_v person_n of_o such_o authority_n that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v recover_v all_o they_o have_v lose_v when_o these_o two_o be_v go_v to_o samos_n and_o chares_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o he_o draw_v all_o his_o force_n thither_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o action_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o island_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a storm_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o which_o the_o two_o old_a general_n think_v it_o very_o expedient_a to_o cast_v anchor_n but_o chares_n without_o any_o consideration_n not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o councillor_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v fortune_n in_o the_o ship_n with_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o engage_v and_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o timotheus_n and_o iphicrates_n command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o this_o attempt_n have_v succeed_v ill_o and_o lose_v a_o considerable_a number_n