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enemy_n able_a great_a time_n 1,477 5 3.3086 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56069 A prospect of Hungary, and Transylvania with a catalogue of the kings of the one, and the princes of the other; together with an account of the qualities of the inhabitants, the commodites of the countries, the chiefest cities, towns, and strong-holds, rivers, and mountains. Whereunto is added an historical narrative of the bloody wars amongst themselves, and with the Turks; continued to this present year 1664. As also a brief description of Bohemia, Austria, Bavaria, Steirmark, Croatia, Dalmatia, Moravia, Silesia, Carinthia, Carniola, and some other adjacent countries contained in a mapp affixed hereunto: in which mapp all the places that are in the power of the Turk have a crescent, or half moon over them; and those in the possession of the Christians have a cross. 1664 (1664) Wing P3808; ESTC R222509 39,973 58

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almost_o to_o nothing_o and_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o clausenburg_n in_o transylvania_n they_o be_v distress_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o almost_o environ_v with_o their_o enemy_n about_o this_o time_n barckay_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o prefer_v apaffi_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n apaffi_n make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n against_o who_o remini_fw-la janos_n oppose_v himself_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n but_o he_o go_v daily_o to_o the_o worst_a and_o the_o german_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n which_o make_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o place_n of_o more_o security_n thus_o thing_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1663._o at_o which_o time_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o only_o invade_v transyvania_n and_o hungary_n hungary_n the_o turk_n success_n in_o hungary_n but_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a country_n also_o &_o in_o july_n the_o grand_a vizier_n come_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o great_a gun_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n answerable_a his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o lay_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o danow_n one_o near_o grand_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o near_o parkham_n so_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o newhausel_n or_o upon_o raab_n but_o the_o continual_a rain_n which_o cause_v the_o danow_n to_o overflow_v hinder_v he_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o army_n at_o the_o bridge_n near_o parkham_n whereupon_o count_n forgatz_n the_o governor_n of_o newhausel_n with_o six_o thousand_o man_n assault_v those_o that_o be_v come_v over_o july_n 28_o but_o the_o number_n be_v great_a than_o he_o expect_v and_o more_o hasten_v over_o to_o they_o he_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o his_o enemy_n beat_v the_o imperialist_n beat_v and_o though_o his_o german_n and_o heyduck_n fight_v stout_o yet_o be_v overpowr_v most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n himself_o with_o some_o few_o other_o get_v into_o newhausel_n take_v newhausel_n take_v this_o the_o vizier_n present_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v surrend_v to_o he_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n so_o that_o septemb_n 26._o the_o christian_n march_v out_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o almost_o five_o hundred_o able_a man_n with_o arm_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n the_o enemy_n find_v in_o the_o city_n seventy_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n powder_n wine_n meal_n and_o corn._n about_o the_o same_o time_n some_o tartar_n and_o other_o force_v away_o over_o the_o river_n wargh_n cut_v in_o piece_n such_o christian_n as_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o so_o cross_v the_o mountain_n they_o go_v into_o moravia_n austria_n moravia_n plunder_v and_o austria_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v town_n and_o village_n for_o ten_o day_n together_o and_o then_o they_o pass_v into_o austria_n where_o also_o they_o make_v great_a spoil_n and_o have_v lade_v themselves_o with_o booty_n they_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o newhausel_n then_o do_v the_o vizer_n and_o the_o turk_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o serinswar_n and_o another_o upon_o clausenburg_n but_o at_o both_o place_n they_o be_v repulse_v turk_n serini_n invade_v the_o turk_n and_o count_n serini_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o army_n of_o croat_n and_o other_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o some_o of_o the_o turk_n country_n where_o he_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o at_o his_o return_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n force_n then_o rendevouze_v at_o presburg_n under_o their_o former_a general_n montecuculi_fw-la towards_o which_o place_n the_o vizier_n now_o advance_v give_v out_o rumour_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o attaque_fw-la it_o but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o serini_n in_o furnish_v of_o it_o himself_o also_o be_v in_o it_o that_o the_o vizier_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o take_n in_o of_o some_o other_o town_n and_o place_n of_o lesser_a concernment_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n and_o present_o besiege_v niutra_n turk_n niutra_fw-mi take_v and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o turk_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n not_o far_o from_o newhausel_n which_o after_o a_o while_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n which_o victory_n and_o his_o faithful_a performance_n of_o covenant_n make_v way_n for_o his_o success_n elsewhere_o for_o tyrnaw_n and_o some_o other_o town_n open_v their_o gate_n to_o he_o upon_o his_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o disturbance_n then_o do_v he_o besiege_v schinta_n a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n but_o october_n be_v almost_o go_v and_o winter_n come_v on_o apace_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o army_n retreat_n the_o visier_n retreat_n he_o leave_v four_o thousand_o man_n in_o newhausel_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o in_o niutra_n beside_o ten_o thousand_o other_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o emergency_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o imperialist_n apaffi_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n declare_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o have_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o when_o it_o be_v conquer_v success_n apaffies_n success_n apaffies_n first_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o mine-town_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o gold_n but_o that_o which_o hinder_v his_o proceeeding_n be_v this_o there_o be_v novigrad_n and_o leventz_n in_o his_o way_n two_o very_o strong_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v leventz_n be_v first_o attaque_v by_o he_o and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o after_o a_o while_o it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o nevigrad_n in_o upper_a hungary_n which_o after_o a_o stout_a but_o short_a resistance_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o though_o some_o regiment_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o secure_v the_o mine-town_n yet_o apaffi_n take_v in_o shomnitz_n cremnitz_n and_o some_o other_o of_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o go_v from_o vienna_n to_o regenspurgh_n where_o he_o have_v summon_v a_o diet_n ratisbone_n a_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n to_o consider_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n how_o these_o evil_n may_v be_v prevent_v leave_v to_o govern_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o archduke_n charles_n joseph_n his_o brother_n who_o not_o long_o after_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v success_n serini_n success_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n apaffi_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o zekelkeyt_n and_o clausenburg_n which_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o rakoczi_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o hungary_n expect_v frost_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o action_n the_o winter_n prove_v open_a and_o mild_a the_o place_n and_o garrison_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v overburthen_v they_o begin_v to_o want_v provision_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o better_a accommodation_n which_o advantage_n count_n serini_n take_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o sudden_a frost_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n in_o the_o low_a hungary_n and_o croatia_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o esseck_n where_o there_o be_v bridge_n near_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o dravus_n over_o which_o the_o turk_n use_v to_o pass_v from_o belgrade_n now_o greek_a weissenburg_n into_o the_o low_a hungary_n the_o count_n know_v what_o disadvantage_n the_o break_n down_o of_o this_o bridge_n will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o ensue_a campagnia_fw-la notwithstanding_o all_o opposition_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o so_o maim_v and_o disjoint_v it_o that_o part_n of_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o dravus_n since_o when_o they_o have_v be_v very_o busy_a in_o repair_v it_o count_n serini_n have_v succeed_v so_o well_o in_o this_o enterprise_n lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o so_o return_v yet_o in_o his_o way_n he_o come_v by_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o summon_v it_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o parley_n till_o they_o have_v draw_v some_o of_o his_o force_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o then_o let_v fly_v among_o they_o at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o some_o eminent_a officer_n be_v slay_v which_o so_o incense_v serini_n that_o he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o storm_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o burn_v quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la burn_v the_o soldier_n and_o many_o other_o retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o serini_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o besiege_v then_o pass_v by_o zige_v he_o fall_v upon_o segess_n
claudius_n the_o second_o who_o re-edify_v it_o at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a only_a but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o hungarian_n come_v in_o as_o stranger_n be_v at_o last_o privilege_v as_o citizen_n and_o inhabit_v it_o together_o with_o they_o the_o town_n be_v well_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n encompass_v with_o a_o hand_n some_o wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o elegant_a building_n 8._o alba_n julia_n call_v now_o weisenberg_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o simall_n brook_n call_v orata_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n it_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n maruch_n or_o murse_n it_o overlook_v a_o large_a fruitful_a plain_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v a_o garrison_n of_o hungarian_a soldier_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n hungarian_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hungarian_n and_o by_o they_o inhabit_v be_v 1._o varadin_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o these_o late_a time_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n 2._o thorda_fw-la build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n call_v by_o ptolmoy_n salinae_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt-pit_n which_o be_v then_o about_o it_o 3._o enguedine_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v annium_fw-la from_o a_o causey_n lead_v to_o it_o which_o be_v raise_v by_o one_o annius_n and_o from_o he_o so_o name_v some_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v still_o remain_v 4._o deva_n which_o be_v remarkable_a for_o have_v a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n about_o it_o not_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o venusium_n in_o italy_n 6._o zilahi_n 7._o gela_n of_o both_o which_o little_a be_v memorable_a 8._o millenbach_n not_o far_o from_o which_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n of_o brass_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n command_v a_o straight_a and_o narrow_a passage_n lead_v into_o the_o country_n of_o hungary_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o transylvania_n it_o the_o siculi_n in_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o province_n call_v zacultia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o siculi_n or_o the_o old_a brood_n of_o scythian_n bring_v hither_o by_o attila_n when_o he_o first_o conquer_v this_o country_n they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o have_v much_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a hunn_n and_o heretofore_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o now_o they_o speak_v the_o hungarian_a general_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o dialect_n but_o though_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o co-habitation_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o language_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o swisser_n do_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o canton_n each_o canton_n be_v absolute_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o but_o all_o unite_a with_o the_o transylvanian_n and_o among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o german_a and_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o what_o they_o listen_v themselves_o be_v ancient_o privilege_v from_o all_o tax_n more_o than_o the_o pay_n of_o a_o bull_n for_o every_o household_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o new_a king_n when_o and_o how_o often_o so_o ever_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o former_a time_n no_o nobility_n nor_o any_o one_o of_o better_a mean_n and_o great_a eminence_n than_o other_o be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_v overtop_v other_o both_o in_o power_n and_o title_n as_o in_o other_o place_n gospel_n they_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n transylvania_n be_v conquer_a by_o stephen_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n surname_v the_o saint_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o inducement_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o which_o time_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n who_o they_o call_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n the_o word_n vayvod_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o praefectus_fw-la militiae_fw-la or_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n a_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o place_n and_o power_n of_o most_o authority_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o vayvod_n and_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n since_o the_o time_n of_o john_n huniades_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1400._o john_n surname_v huniades_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o renown_a champion_n and_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o many_o battle_n especial_o in_o that_o of_o maxons_n where_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o fifty_o thousand_o he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1458._o steven_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o battori_n he_o be_v vayvod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mathias_n surname_v corvinus_n son_n of_o huniades_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n about_o the_o year_n 1470._o john_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o sepusio_n be_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n about_o the_o year_n 1527_o and_o be_v afterward_o choose_v king_n of_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o and_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n again_o by_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o americus_n bishop_n of_o veradium_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n when_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v for_o not_o comply_v with_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la christ_n 1534._o stephen_n maysat_n a_o noble_a hungarian_n but_o extreme_o ambitious_a not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o americus_n he_o usurp_v the_o vayvodship_n and_o be_v confirm_v therein_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o stephen_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr sepusio_n be_v make_v vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1541._o stephen_n the_o four_o surname_v battori_n be_v make_v vayvod_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n christopher_n battori_n brother_n to_o stephen_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o vayvodship_n when_o his_o brother_n stephen_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o vayvod_n call_v himself_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n 1575._o sigismond_n son_n of_o christopher_n battori_n be_v the_o next_o he_o be_v a_o gallant_a prince_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n defeat_v many_o of_o their_o army_n and_o slay_v some_o of_o their_o bassa_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n he_o resign_v his_o interest_n in_o transylvania_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la have_v for_o it_o in_o exchange_n the_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n and_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o joakim_v but_o find_v his_o pension_n ill_o pay_v he_o reassume_v his_o princedom_n and_o resign_v it_o again_o to_o a_o kinsman_n andrew_n battori_n cousin_n to_o sigismond_n he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o year_n by_o the_o vayvod_n of_o walachia_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1599_o rodulphus_fw-la emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v admit_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1601._o upon_o the_o second_o resignation_n of_o sigismond_n but_o his_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o very_o insolent_o sigismond_n be_v call_v back_o again_o but_o never_o be_v well_o settle_v justin_n battori_n surname_v botscay_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o help_n he_o clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o german_a soldier_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1604._o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v in_o that_o principality_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n sigismond_n ragotzi_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o gabriel_n battori_n be_v make_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n an._n christi_fw-la 1610._o bethlem_n gabor_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n he_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o maintain_v great_a war_n against_o it_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1620._o george_n ragotsy_n or_o rakoczi_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o transylvania_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1648._o he_o die_v june_n the_o