alarm_n or_o wrong_a religion_n beat_v her_o zealous_a march_n go_v on_o and_o prosper_v chap._n iii_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o conquer_a of_o country_n a_o offensive_a war_n will_v keep_v you_o from_o civil_a war_n at_o home_n and_o make_v you_o fear_v of_o your_o enemy_n and_o belove_v of_o your_o friend_n and_o keep_v your_o gentry_n and_o commons_o from_o laziness_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o luxury_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a war_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o by_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o design_n they_o undertake_v because_o as_o a_o foreign_a war_n be_v necessary_a for_o rich_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n but_o lose_v their_o design_n their_o honour_n and_o money_n and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o enemy_n it_o be_v not_o for_o king_n and_o state_n to_o undertake_v a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a war_n upon_o a_o humour_n or_o any_o other_o slender_a motion_n but_o diligent_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o measure_v the_o peril_n and_o hazard_n with_o the_o good_a consequent_n to_o inform_v their_o judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o so_o try_v whether_o the_o benefit_n will_v answer_v their_o labour_n they_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n their_o use_n of_o war_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o their_o havens_n and_o he_o that_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n must_v so_o proceed_v therewith_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o keep_v what_o he_o get_v and_o to_o enrich_v not_o impoverish_v his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o that_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n and_o yet_o grow_v not_o in_o strength_n must_v needs_o go_v to_o wrack_n now_o those_o grow_v not_o strong_a who_o grow_v poor_a in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o prove_v victorious_a because_o their_o conquest_n do_v cost_v they_o more_o than_o they_o get_v by_o they_o this_o error_n many_o run_v into_o by_o not_o know_v how_o to_o limit_v their_o hope_n and_o so_o ground_v on_o their_o own_o vast_a conceit_n without_o weigh_v their_o strength_n they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o conquest_n not_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o their_o greatness_n invite_v new_a conqueror_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a that_o prince_n who_o put_v himself_o upon_o a_o offensive_a war_n aught_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o ship_n purse_n and_o man_n or_o at_o least_o in_o ship_n and_o purse_n or_o else_o he_o must_v see_v some_o garboil_n in_o the_o state_n which_o he_o assail_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o a_o party_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a enterprise_n if_o you_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v some_o sea_n town_n that_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o that_o lie_v near_a the_o great_a city_n in_o that_o country_n in_o which_o you_o make_v your_o war._n this_o town_n you_o ought_v to_o secure_v and_o harbour_v very_o well_o with_o good_a work_n and_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o victual_v before_o you_o advance_v further_o into_o the_o country_n with_o your_o army_n so_o this_o town_n will_v serve_v to_o keep_v your_o provision_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v of_o victual_n will_v serve_v upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v good_a your_o retreat_n for_o have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o a_o sea_n town_n and_o have_v well_o fortify_v and_o victual_v the_o same_o you_o have_v one_o foot_n on_o land_n and_o the_o other_o on_o sea_n have_v fortify_v a_o place_n for_o your_o magazine_n and_o your_o retreat_n advance_v with_o your_o army_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v you_o will_v soon_o force_v your_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n and_o follow_v your_o victory_n close_o you_o may_v gain_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fortify_v or_o before_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v it_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o starve_v it_o but_o in_o case_n you_o do_v not_o prevail_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o assault_v then_o ought_v you_o strong_o to_o entrench_v two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n in_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o fortify_v one_o quarter_n after_o another_o with_o your_o army_n until_o you_o have_v entrench_v so_o many_o several_a quarter_n as_o you_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o provision_n and_o then_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a you_o may_v run_v line_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o and_o have_v strong_o entrench_v that_o part_n of_o your_o army_n that_o be_v quarter_v about_o the_o city_n draw_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o army_n into_o a_o body_n and_o entrench_v they_o in_o some_o place_n near_o the_o town_n where_o you_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o meet_v with_o any_o enemy_n that_o may_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n you_o can_v for_o intelligence_n and_o continual_o to_o send_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n several_a way_n that_o when_o any_o enemy_n approach_v near_o you_o you_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o if_o you_o come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o country_n i_o account_v that_o kingdom_n or_o country_n more_o than_o half_o win_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v that_o country_n you_o conquer_v in_o obedience_n to_o you_o will_v be_v to_o oppress_v they_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v especial_o at_o first_o either_o in_o their_o purse_n conscience_n or_o law_n he_o that_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n with_o the_o rupture_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v gain_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o conquest_n but_o lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o disarm_v they_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o they_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o which_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o your_o own_o country_n you_o ought_v also_o to_o employ_v in_o your_o garrison_n all_o the_o gunsmith_n and_o all_o the_o salt-petre-man_n that_o you_o find_v in_o the_o country_n you_o have_v conquer_a and_o to_o take_v into_o your_o hand_n all_o the_o powder_n and_o brimstone_n you_o find_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o powder-mill_n that_o be_v out_o of_o your_o own_o garrison_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o you_o be_v to_o conquer_v a_o country_n that_o do_v afford_v covert_a and_o protection_n to_o a_o enemy_n who_o be_v more_o malicious_a than_o valorous_a and_o through_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o place_n refuse_v to_o show_v himself_o unless_o it_o be_v upon_o advantage_n the_o war_n doubtless_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o the_o victory_n less_o honourable_a in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n than_o so_o to_o harrass_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v famish_v out_o of_o his_o hold_n and_o bring_v to_o subjection_n by_o scarcity_n and_o necessity_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n so_o powerful_a as_o well_o to_o supplant_v the_o great_a strength_n as_o to_o meet_v with_o subterfuges_n and_o delay_n that_o of_o itself_o it_o subdue_v all_o opposition_n and_o need_v no_o other_o help_n for_o achieve_v of_o victory_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o invade_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n than_o to_o attend_v he_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o have_v competent_a force_n to_o give_v he_o hope_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n be_v always_o miserable_a chap._n iu._n some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v able_a and_o ready_a to_o resist_v their_o design_n and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o and_o your_o people_n continual_o well_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n when_o you_o foresee_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o your_o country_n to_o conquer_v it_o and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o you_o at_o sea_n that_o you_o fear_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o your_o havens_n by_o his_o ship_n then_o ought_v you_o to_o provide_v your_o magazine_n extraordinary_o well_o with_o ammunition_n arm_n and_o salt_n and_o great_a
store_n of_o brimstone_n salt-petre_a and_o salt-petre-man_n and_o to_o have_v powder-mill_n in_o all_o your_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o defensive_a war_n if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o foresee_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o last_v long_o than_o it_o will_v be_v wisdom_n in_o you_o to_o entertain_v some_o foreign_a nation_n but_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v none_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o serve_v in_o your_o enemy_n army_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n to_o your_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v spare_v your_o own_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v provide_v always_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o punctual_o otherwise_o they_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o you_o and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o long_o than_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o for_o if_o you_o do_v you_o will_v find_v they_o will_v prove_v more_o your_o enemy_n than_o your_o friend_n likewise_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o entertain_v no_o more_o stranger_n than_o you_o be_v well_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o you_o garrison_n they_o not_o in_o any_o of_o your_o sea-town_n or_o fort_n or_o where_o your_o chief_a magazine_n be_v and_o in_o what_o town_n you_o do_v garrison_n your_o stranger_n in_o the_o winter_n where_o you_o place_n one_o company_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o garrison_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v two_o of_o your_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o gain_v your_o own_o country_n but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a friend_n to_o help_v to_o keep_v your_o country_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v they_o you_o may_v with_o good_a fortress_n and_o a_o good_a army_n so_o tie_v up_o your_o enemy_n in_o hinder_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o by_o entrench_v always_o so_o near_o he_o that_o you_o may_v now_o and_o then_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o so_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o siege_n of_o importance_n and_o when_o a_o conqueror_n advance_v not_o forward_o he_o recoil_v but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o such_o place_n as_o you_o fortify_v be_v to_o be_v well_o fortify_v well_o man_v and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o fortify_v any_o place_n which_o will_v require_v many_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n if_o you_o be_v assail_v by_o a_o power_n altogether_o disproportionable_a to_o your_o force_n and_o be_v in_o this_o case_n force_v to_o leave_v some_o part_n of_o your_o country_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o burn_v all_o the_o victual_n which_o you_o can_v contain_v wiehin_n your_o fortress_n and_o also_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n which_o you_o can_v guard_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o preserve_v yourself_o in_o a_o ruin_a country_n than_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o public_a good_a can_v be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n so_o a_o prince_n can_v dis-entangle_a himself_o from_o a_o perilous_a enterprise_n if_o he_o will_v please_v every_o man_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o usual_a fault_n which_o we_o commit_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o this_o complacency_n whereof_o we_o repent_v when_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o overthrow_n shall_v never_o cowardly_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o endeavour_v to_o look_v fortune_n again_o in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o overcome_v or_o lose_v more_o glorious_o or_o get_v honourable_a term_n of_o agreement_n because_o by_o yield_v they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o enemy_n hand_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o man_n in_o subjection_n than_o the_o war_n be_v to_o they_o that_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v hopeful_a in_o their_o arm_n who_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v but_o in_o their_o arms._n a_o just_a cause_n be_v good_a defence_n against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n chap._n v._o some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v more_o capable_a to_o make_v great_a and_o ready_a conquest_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o go_v in_o person_n into_o the_o field_n for_o never_o any_o prince_n have_v found_v a_o great_a empire_n but_o by_o make_v war_n in_o person_n nor_o have_v lose_v any_o but_o when_o he_o make_v war_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n aught_o to_o make_v their_o levy_n according_a to_o the_o war_n which_o they_o undertake_v careful_o foresee_v that_o they_o undertake_v no_o offensive_a war_n but_o such_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o their_o honour_n and_o if_o their_o purse_n will_v bear_v it_o to_o make_v their_o war_n great_a and_o short_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a property_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n to_o use_v war_n as_o he_o do_v physic_n careful_o unwilling_o and_o seasonable_o either_o to_o prevent_v approach_v danger_n or_o to_o correct_v a_o present_a mischief_n or_o to_o recover_v a_o former_a loss_n he_o that_o decline_v physic_n till_o he_o be_v accost_v with_o the_o danger_n or_o weaken_v with_o the_o disease_n be_v bold_a too_o long_o and_o wise_a too_o late_o that_o peace_n be_v too_o precise_a that_o limit_v the_o justness_n of_o a_o war_n to_o a_o sword_n draw_v or_o a_o blow_v give_v the_o next_o thing_n they_o who_o undertake_v a_o war_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v secrecy_n and_o expedition_n in_o their_o design_n it_o be_v a_o perilous_a weakness_n in_o a_o state_n to_o be_v slow_a of_o resolution_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n such_o affair_n attend_v not_o time_n let_v the_o wise_a statesman_n therefore_o abhor_v delay_n and_o resolve_v rather_o what_o to_o do_v than_o what_o to_o say_v slow_a deliberation_n be_v symptom_n either_o of_o faint_a spirit_n or_o weak_a force_n or_o false_a heart_n in_o war_n more_o than_o any_o other_o profession_n the_o command_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a for_o though_o you_o have_v many_o army_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o ought_v you_o to_o appoint_v one_o general_n to_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o general_n and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a care_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o able_a general_n for_o a_o able_a general_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o good_a officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n but_o a_o general_n that_o be_v not_o experience_v in_o the_o war_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o good_a commander_n it_o be_v by_o hazard_n this_o advantage_n also_o you_o will_v find_v by_o have_v a_o experience_a and_o well_o repute_v man_n to_o your_o general_n that_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o your_o army_n will_v fight_v with_o much_o the_o more_o resolution_n and_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o your_o enemy_n will_v fight_v with_o the_o less_o resolution_n and_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o good_a officer_n will_v make_v good_a soldier_n and_o good_a soldier_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o war_n as_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war_n must_v not_o always_o measure_v their_o power_n by_o their_o treasure_n but_o they_o must_v put_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o balance_n with_o their_o treasure_n before_o you_o undertake_v a_o war_n cast_v a_o impartial_a eye_n upon_o the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v just_a prepare_v your_o army_n and_o let_v they_o all_o know_v they_o fight_v for_o god_n this_o add_v fire_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v either_o prosper_v in_o a_o fair_a war_n or_o perish_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n you_o must_v be_v most_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o have_v all_o your_o magazine_n double_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o disaster_n befall_v your_o army_n you_o may_v soon_o supply_v they_o again_o he_o that_o will_v be_v in_o war_n victorious_a must_v be_v in_o peace_n laborious_a you_o must_v likewise_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n man_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o your_o army_n for_o the_o want_n of_o any_o one_o supply_v many_o time_n come_v too_o late_o prove_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a design_n and_o in_o no_o profession_n the_o loss_n of_o time_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a as_o in_o martial_a affair_n you_o must_v
follow_v the_o rout_v wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o small_a subdivision_n when_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o execution_n about_o fifteen_o horseman_n in_o a_o division_n and_o the_o other_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o follow_v after_o in_o order_n and_o keep_v their_o man_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v flee_v and_o all_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n above_o a_o mile_n and_o then_o to_o return_v to_o the_o army_n again_o with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o they_o may_v and_o all_o your_o other_o horse_n that_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o flight_n aught_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o they_o can_v have_v speak_v of_o some_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a advantage_n in_o win_v of_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v i_o will_v now_o speak_v something_o concern_v some_o advantage_n and_o some_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v in_o foot_n service_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v by_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o be_v by_o order_v the_o musqueteer_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a ready_o to_o skirmish_v with_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v sudden_o put_v in_o order_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o fight_n in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o book_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o strength_n two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n and_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n in_o strength_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o way_n how_o to_o order_v these_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v show_v you_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n by_o this_o way_n of_o order_v your_o foot_n the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v not_o whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o it_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o we_o do_v order_v our_o infantry_n your_o foot_n be_v order_v this_o way_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n will_v lie_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o the_o foot_n then_o upon_o the_o horse_n and_o i_o account_v they_o be_v thus_o order_v as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n a_o more_o firm_a body_n to_o trust_v to_o for_o victory_n than_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n likewise_o by_o fight_v of_o foot_n among_o they_o become_v a_o firm_a body_n than_o by_o fight_a horse_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v trial_n of_o this_o way_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o no_o hindrance_n at_o all_o but_o a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o horse-service_n if_o your_o field-piece_n be_v of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v their_o full_a metal_n and_o if_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n who_o field-piece_n be_v not_o so_o long_o you_o will_v find_v that_o you_o have_v by_o it_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o your_o enemy_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v with_o your_o army_n and_o artillery_n within_o shot_n of_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n your_o artillery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n command_v your_o army_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o cannoneer_n to_o play_v with_o your_o artillery_n upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o enemy_n field-piece_n be_v no_o long_o than_o be_v usual_o carry_v into_o the_o field_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v upon_o your_o enemy_n body_n of_o foot_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n before_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n will_v be_v able_a to_o shoot_v at_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n with_o any_o certainty_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o be_v able_a to_o out-shoot_a your_o enemy_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n with_o your_o artillery_n and_o your_o enemy_n to_o recover_v that_o disadvantage_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o battalion_n with_o his_o army_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v to_o any_o purpose_n at_o your_o army_n the_o which_o will_v prove_v if_o you_o have_v good_a cannoneer_n a_o great_a dis-heartening_a if_o not_o a_o total_a overthrow_n to_o your_o enemy_n all_o the_o musqueteer_n that_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o in_o case_n you_o have_v no_o bandelier_n let_v there_o be_v provide_v for_o each_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o carthrage_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o their_o right-hand_a pocket_n and_o twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n beside_o and_o each_o company_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o for_o the_o re-furnishing_a their_o musqueteer_n upon_o occasion_n a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n thus_o ought_v the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v furnish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o bullet_n apiece_o in_o their_o pocket_n and_o each_o company_n must_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a likewise_o that_o you_o have_v in_o each_o company_n six_o good_a fouling-piece_n of_o such_o a_o length_n as_o a_o soldier_n may_v well_o be_v able_a to_o take_v aim_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o at_o ease_n twelve_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n when_o you_o bring_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n six_o fowling-piece_n on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o place_v in_o these_o three_o battle_n follow_v those_o soldier_n that_o carry_v the_o fowling-piece_n aught_o to_o have_v command_n when_o they_o come_v within_o distance_n of_o shot_n of_o that_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o that_o they_o shoot_v not_o at_o any_o but_o at_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o division_n likewise_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o pike_n a_o soldier_n with_o hand-granadoe_n that_o if_o you_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n they_o be_v to_o fire_v the_o granade_n and_o to_o throw_v they_o in_o among_o the_o enemy_n pikeman_n which_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a advantage_n if_o they_o be_v bold_o and_o well_o throw_v unto_o every_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v two_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o forty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o four_o deep_a on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o these_o three_o follow_a battle_n these_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n at_o all_o time_n when_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a if_o you_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n with_o your_o foot_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n let_v so_o many_o of_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o do_v out-flank_n your_o enemy_n foot_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o give_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n aught_o to_o have_v particular_a order_n for_o the_o same_o in_o case_n any_o such_o thing_n shall_v happen_v and_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a order_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o true_a distance_n in_o their_o advance_n towards_o a_o enemy_n
governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-mill_n in_o his_o town_n and_o in_o his_o magazine_n good_a store_n of_o brimstone_n and_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o make_v of_o powder_n and_o another_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o make_v match_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o sow_v at_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o hempseed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o match_n if_o the_o corn-mill_n about_o a_o town_n lie_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o see_v his_o town_n furnish_v with_o hand-mill_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o scale_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o be_v petar_v now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v petar_v the_o port_n be_v to_o have_v draw-bridge_n and_o halfmoon_n without_o the_o port_n and_o portcullise_n at_o the_o port_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o your_o halfmoon_n the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n ought_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a the_o sentinel_n well_o set_v the_o guard_n very_o exact_a and_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_n shall_v always_o draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n and_o if_o you_o suspect_v any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n for_o betray_v your_o town_n as_o in_o civil_a war_n soldier_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v then_o must_v you_o order_v your_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v your_o company_n that_o watch_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o parrado_n place_n every_o night_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n let_v those_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o a_o port_n let_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o company_n watch_v at_o the_o port_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o lot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o one_o of_o the_o halfmoon_n at_o one_o of_o the_o other_o port_n next_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n now_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o a_o governor_n will_v have_v his_o town_n secure_v from_o sudden_a surprise_v he_o must_v have_v always_o without_o the_o port_n of_o his_o town_n halfmoon_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o portcullise_n at_o his_o port_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o each_o portcullis_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v and_o relieve_v from_o the_o main-guard_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portcullise_n stand_v until_o they_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o main-guard_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n all_o the_o other_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o watch_v according_a unto_o their_o lot_n all_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o hinder_v intelligence_n and_o treachery_n the_o guard_n double_v always_o upon_o market-day_n and_o fair-day_n and_o upon_o any_o alarm_n those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n ought_v to_o repair_v with_o their_o arm_n speedy_o to_o their_o colour_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o company_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o defend_v upon_o any_o alarm_n thus_o much_o every_o company_n that_o have_v not_o the_o watch_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v order_n for_o the_o same_o beforehand_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a main-guard_n upon_o the_o marketplace_n and_o small_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o cross-street_n and_o then_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o townsman_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o if_o the_o townsman_n have_v any_o meeting_n together_o at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o governors_n consent_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o like_a must_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n likewise_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o work_n raise_v against_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o must_v face_v the_o town_n and_o command_v part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n in_o this_o work_n you_o ought_v to_o build_v place_n for_o to_o keep_v your_o magazine_n in_o and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o work_n without_o the_o port_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o a_o port_n cullis_n and_o the_o draw-bridge_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v down_o or_o let_v down_o but_o at_o relief_n time_n the_o port_n of_o your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v at_o sunsetting_a and_o to_o be_v open_v a_o little_a after_o sunrising_n before_o you_o open_v your_o port_n in_o a_o morning_n you_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o search_v all_o the_o suspicious_a place_n about_o the_o town_n for_o ambush_n after_o these_o party_n be_v return_v find_v no_o danger_n you_o may_v open_v your_o port_n and_o set_v out_o your_o day-guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o townsman_n may_v drive_v forth_o their_o cattle_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o watch_v continual_o on_o the_o high_a steeple_n in_o your_o town_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o day_n or_o of_o any_o alarm_n or_o fire_n by_o night_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v careful_a always_o to_o have_v party_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v his_o own_o quarter_n and_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n and_o especial_a care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o get_v constant_a intelligence_n from_o the_o next_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o outwork_n raise_v about_o his_o town_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o more_o and_o that_o all_o his_o outwork_n be_v command_v by_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o town_n require_v it_o and_o if_o a_o governor_n may_v by_o raise_v a_o sconce_n or_o two_o secure_a his_o town_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o sconce_n which_o he_o raise_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n be_v raise_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n that_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o plant_v himself_o between_o the_o sconce_n and_o the_o town_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o a_o town_n if_o the_o governor_n lie_v many_o elm_n or_o oak-tree_n in_o the_o bulwark_n which_o he_o raise_v about_o the_o town_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o good_a prevention_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o mine_v his_o bulwark_n and_o likewise_o it_o do_v strengthen_v his_o bulwark_n very_o much_o against_o batteries_n if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o horse_n meat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o provide_v more_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o send_v away_o so_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v not_o meat_n sufficient_a for_o to_o hold_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n or_o such_o as_o he_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o party_n likewise_o if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n find_v that_o he_o have_v more_o outwork_n than_o his_o soldier_n be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o then_o to_o slight_v those_o outwork_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v less_o occasion_n to_o use_v a_o governor_n must_v be_v careful_a of_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n valiant_o to_o defend_v his_o outwork_n for_o next_o man_n flesh_n outwork_n be_v the_o best_a strength_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o town_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o town_n as_o often_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o the_o
your_o army_n to_o discover_v and_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o attend_v upon_o a_o army_n for_o booty_n when_o you_o come_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n through_o any_o woody_n country_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v loose_a wing_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o march_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n some_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o keep_v small_a or_o great_a party_n from_o fire_v on_o your_o main_a body_n and_o in_o such_o place_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o your_o baggage_n be_v well_o guard_v on_o the_o flank_n and_o that_o your_o scout-master_n and_o spy_n do_v bring_v you_o intelligence_n daily_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a when_o you_o march_v to_o make_v a_o halt_n once_o in_o a_o day_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o your_o carriage-horse_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n where_o be_v both_o horse-meat_n and_o water_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a you_o give_v order_n to_o your_o pioner_n to_o make_v you_o three_o way_n on_o each_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n way_n that_o be_v six_o way_n beside_o your_o carriage-way_n or_o as_o many_o as_o convenient_o the_o ground_n and_o place_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n will_v give_v way_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o army_n may_v march_v on_o one_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o your_o carriage_n by_o march_v in_o this_o order_n your_o train_n will_v be_v the_o short_a and_o a_o less_o guard_n will_v serve_v to_o guard_v the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n by_o reason_n the_o main_a body_n of_o your_o army_n will_v be_v so_o near_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o wagon_n and_o also_o your_o army_n will_v march_v much_o the_o near_o together_o whereby_o you_o will_v the_o soon_o draw_v they_o into_o order_n to_o fight_v upon_o any_o occasion_n likewise_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o march_v safe_a and_o far_o in_o a_o day_n than_o you_o can_v when_o your_o army_n march_v but_o in_o one_o or_o two_o way_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o march_v with_o your_o army_n and_o baggage_n in_o one_o highway_n or_o over_o one_o bridge_n the_o conductor_n that_o have_v the_o conduct_v of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o train_n aught_o to_o know_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n what_o regiment_n his_o train_n of_o artillery_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n not_o to_o march_v into_o any_o narrow_a passage_n before_o those_o troop_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o party_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o your_o army_n against_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n unto_o those_o officer_n to_o keep_v their_o soldier_n from_o straggle_a for_o such_o oversight_n do_v many_o time_n bring_v great_a inconvenncy_n to_o a_o army_n therefore_o officer_n ought_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o straggle_v nor_o slacken_v the_o severity_n of_o military_a discipline_n though_o they_o believe_v themselves_o far_o from_o a_o enemy_n and_o in_o great_a security_n for_o soldier_n be_v common_o lest_o secure_a when_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a security_n be_v common_o the_o forerunner_n of_o misery_n in_o march_v with_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n you_o ought_v to_o carry_v with_o you_o as_o much_o bread_n cheese_n or_o cattle_n and_o salt_n as_o you_o may_v convenient_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o soldier_n shall_v find_v bread_n to_o be_v buy_v every_o where_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v with_o safety_n lie_v with_o your_o army_n between_o your_o enemy_n and_o his_o provision_n be_v better_o furnish_v with_o provision_n than_o your_o enemy_n for_o lie_v near_o your_o enemy_n with_o safety_n and_o without_o fight_v will_v in_o the_o end_n sure_o discourage_v your_o enemy_n soldier_n by_o their_o necessity_n or_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n or_o at_o last_o put_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n and_o then_o the_o victory_n be_v more_o than_o half_o win_v if_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v unto_o your_o enemy_n a_o army_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n namely_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n the_o artillery_n and_o the_o victual_n if_o you_o march_v with_o cannon_n and_o suffer_v a_o enemy_n to_o approach_v too_o near_o you_o without_o entrench_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o avoid_v fight_v or_o lose_v your_o cannon_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o at_o his_o advantage_n and_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o by_o his_o foresight_n either_o by_o entrench_v or_o retreat_v in_o time_n if_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o bring_v so_o much_o disorder_n to_o a_o army_n upon_o the_o march_n as_o the_o baggage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_o necessary_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o small_a proportion_n that_o may_v be_v and_o the_o waggon-master-general_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o it_o every_o morning_n when_o the_o army_n march_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v daily_o increase_v your_o marshal-general_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v many_o woman_n or_o boy_n to_o march_n with_o a_o army_n whereby_o sickness_n and_o famine_n get_v into_o the_o army_n if_o your_o army_n be_v of_o any_o great_a strength_n then_o may_v you_o march_v with_o it_o in_o two_o part_n each_o part_n about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o if_o you_o have_v no_o enemy_n near_o you_o that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v you_o and_o if_o you_o can_v march_v in_o this_o order_n with_o safety_n you_o will_v march_v much_o the_o far_o in_o a_o day_n and_o your_o soldier_n will_v be_v much_o better_o provide_v for_o at_o night_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o a_o country_n where_o you_o think_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v fly_v before_o you_o than_o ought_v you_o to_o carry_v hand-mill_n and_o baking-pan_n along_o with_o you_o that_o each_o company_n upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v able_a to_o grind_v their_o own_o corn_n and_o provide_v themselves_o bread_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o necessary_a if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o any_o river_n that_o be_v not_o fordable_a in_o your_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o you_o boat_n or_o punt_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o carry_v with_o you_o caltrop_n into_o the_o field_n the_o which_o be_v very_o convenient_a at_o time_n to_o be_v throw_v in_o place_n as_o either_o into_o ford_n or_o narrow_a passage_n where_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o spoil_v they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n in_o a_o night_n upon_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o narrow_a passage_n or_o by_o day_n into_o dirty_a or_o watery_a passage_n those_o caltrop_n that_o be_v make_v for_o ford_n must_v be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o weighty_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v for_o other_o passage_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o away_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o strict_a charge_n to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o quarter_v your_o infantry_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o your_o train_n of_o artillery_n in_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o or_o casual_o well_o fortify_v as_o with_o enclosure_n or_o in_o place_n compass_v with_o rivers_n or_o moor_n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v provision_n for_o your_o carriage-horse_n or_o where_o provision_n may_v convenient_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o countrypeople_n for_o they_o this_o way_n of_o quarter_a your_o army_n must_v be_v careful_o observe_v if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o any_o affront_n upon_o any_o of_o your_o quarter_n if_o any_o enemy_n of_o strength_n be_v near_o you_o you_o ought_v to_o quarter_v your_o army_n as_o near_o together_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v but_o by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v quarter_a your_o infantry_n in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la the_o time_n of_o lodging_n a_o army_n be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n to_o be_v assault_v in_o because_o the_o army_n be_v then_o tire_v and_o every_o man_n desirous_a to_o be_v lodge_v hasten_v to_o the_o quarter_n in_o disorder_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a
if_o you_o perceive_v you_o have_v more_o pikeman_n in_o your_o army_n than_o your_o enemy_n or_o if_o your_o pikeman_n be_v better_a arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n or_o with_o long_a pike_n and_o that_o you_o have_v no_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o your_o artillery_n nor_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o you_o be_v to_o advance_v then_o make_v what_o orderly_o have_v you_o can_v continual_o skirmish_v with_o your_o enemy_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o foot_n to_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n with_o your_o enemy_n when_o you_o have_v do_v that_o you_o must_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o battle_n of_o your_o army_n that_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o advance_v so_o with_o the_o battle_n to_o front_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o enemy_n some_o little_a while_n before_o your_o man_n come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n that_o at_o that_o time_n you_o may_v bring_v as_o many_o man_n to_o fight_v as_o you_o can_v the_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v these_o the_o great_a be_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o horse_n either_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n or_o both_o flank_n and_o therefore_o the_o foot_n officer_n ought_v to_o imbattel_n their_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o shelter_v their_o musqueteer_n by_o their_o pike_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n the_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v show_v plain_o in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n another_o disadvantage_n be_v to_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o your_o enemy_n foot_n to_o prevent_v which_o your_o chief_a officer_n that_o command_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n upon_o one_o or_o both_o the_o flank_n they_o shall_v draw_v up_o the_o rearguard_n of_o their_o foot_n unto_o one_o or_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n another_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v have_v be_v to_o be_v outshoot_v by_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n in_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o so_o then_o when_o you_o once_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o your_o enemy_n artillery_n your_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n to_o advance_v as_o orderly_o and_o speedy_o as_o they_o may_v until_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n if_o you_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n your_o horse_n and_o your_o foot_n must_v advance_v together_o likewise_o you_o must_v advance_v with_o your_o foot_n and_o artillery_n as_o orderly_a and_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v until_o you_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o your_o enemy_n with_o your_o artillery_n without_o shoot_v either_o with_o your_o cannon_n or_o musket_n if_o you_o understand_v that_o your_o enemy_n have_v more_o pikeman_n in_o his_o army_n than_o you_o have_v or_o his_o pikeman_n better_o arm_v with_o defensive_a arm_n or_o their_o pike_n to_o be_v long_o than_o you_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v the_o bring_n of_o your_o soldier_n to_o push_v of_o pike_n in_o case_n the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o van_n guard_n of_o your_o foot_n do_v come_v to_o want_v powder_n or_o your_o division_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n that_o they_o need_v relief_n from_o their_o reserve_v in_o the_o battle_n then_o let_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o foot_n have_v special_a command_v not_o to_o retreat_v with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o foot_n by_o no_o mean_n but_o to_o advance_v skirmish_v easy_o towards_o the_o enemy_n until_o their_o reserve_v be_v march_v by_o they_o then_o let_v their_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o see_v that_o their_o bandelier_n be_v furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o let_v they_o march_v up_o within_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o rearguard_n of_o foot_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o second_v they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o give_v particular_a order_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o army_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o write_v if_o he_o have_v time_n that_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a may_v know_v how_o to_o command_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o he_o conceive_v may_v happen_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n that_o upon_o any_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n for_o not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o such_o opportunity_n the_o excuse_n of_o not_o have_v order_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v away_o likewise_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o order_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o prevent_v any_o disadvantage_n that_o a_o general_n conceive_v may_v befall_v they_o the_o which_o will_v not_o only_o prevent_v excuse_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a say_n he_o that_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n set_a upon_o your_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v affright_v and_o distract_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o your_o enemy_n but_o despair_n and_o confusion_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o offer_v to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o such_o officer_n as_o do_v suffer_v their_o soldier_n to_o pillage_n before_o the_o field_n be_v clear_a of_o the_o enemy_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o soldier_n for_o pillage_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v you_o ought_v to_o give_v out_o a_o field-word_n both_o to_o your_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o beside_o your_o word_n that_o your_o soldier_n and_o officer_n may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o ought_v to_o wear_v something_o or_o other_o about_o they_o to_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v follow_v his_o victory_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v either_o by_o keep_v his_o enemy_n from_o gather_v a_o head_n again_o or_o present_o fall_v upon_o some_o country_n or_o town_n where_o he_o think_v he_o may_v do_v his_o enemy_n the_o most_o hurt_v for_o the_o yield_n after_o a_o victory_n if_o well_o prosecute_v be_v better_o than_o the_o victory_n itself_o because_o when_o people_n be_v in_o suspense_n and_o great_a fear_n and_o confusion_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o sudden_a thing_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a time_n to_o obtain_v victory_n or_o some_o honourable_a composition_n the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o well_o use_v of_o it_o which_o whosoever_o do_v not_o incur_v a_o infamy_n so_o much_o the_o great_a than_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o overcome_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o a_o man_n power_n than_o by_o those_o that_o depend_v upon_o fortune_n likewise_o a_o general_n be_v to_o take_v care_n for_o recruit_v of_o his_o army_n upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o especial_o after_o a_o battle_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o seem_v easy_a to_o understand_v and_o very_o easy_a to_o practice_v yet_o be_v they_o so_o often_o neglect_v by_o commander_n in_o chief_a either_o in_o neglect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o advantage_n or_o not_o give_v out_o punctual_a order_n before_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n or_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v put_v their_o direction_n in_o execution_n that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a neglect_n be_v always_o the_o loss_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o or_o three_o battle_n prove_v the_o loss_n of_o country_n and_o kingdom_n he_o that_o desire_v either_o that_o a_o city_n defend_v itself_o obstinate_o or_o that_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n fight_v it_o out_o resolute_o must_v try_v his_o wit_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o fight_v that_o such_o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o much_o help_v a_o army_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o confident_a that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o can_v doubt_v of_o victory_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v they_o this_o confidence_n be_v that_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v for_o when_o valour_n be_v accompany_v with_o good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n it_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o fury_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n that_o no_o difficulty_n abate_v it_o nor_o
ever_o quail_v the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a order_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v which_o never_o fail_v while_n good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n hold_v firm_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v and_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o your_o enemy_n for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v negligence_n in_o your_o own_o army_n but_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o your_o enemy_n army_n and_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o and_o if_o you_o be_v break_v by_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o despise_v you_o double_v your_o own_o disgrace_n by_o your_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a arrogance_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o chance_n and_o to_o touch_v some_o particularity_n thereby_o to_o show_v evident_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n the_o mighty_a army_n be_v many_o time_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v as_o sometime_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o officer_n or_o soldier_n sometime_o by_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n sometime_o again_o by_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n otherwhiles_o by_o sudden_a fear_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n without_o cause_n sometime_o as_o guicciardine_n note_v by_o a_o commandment_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a temerity_n of_o disorder_n by_o some_o vain_a word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o last_o say_v he_o by_o infinite_a change_n which_o happen_v at_o unaware_o unpossible_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o man_n which_o show_v that_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o sufficient_o to_o govern_v a_o army_n and_o that_o god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o receive_v a_o defeat_n than_o when_o a_o retreat_n be_v make_v at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n but_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v danger_n than_o to_o raise_v some_o work_n near_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n you_o can_v find_v if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o night_n with_o your_o army_n and_o have_v pass_v any_o narrow_a passage_n with_o your_o troop_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v command_n that_o some_o caltrap_n be_v throw_v into_o those_o narrow_a passage_n to_o spoil_v your_o enemy_n horse_n if_o they_o follow_v your_o troop_n and_o if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o daytime_n with_o your_o army_n the_o aforesaid_a caltrap_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v throw_v into_o dirty_a and_o watery_a passage_n a_o retreat_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o commander_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o commander_n better_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pursue_v a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o he_o that_o retreat_v be_v careful_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n well_o he_o may_v soon_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o enemy_n to_o he_o likewise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v with_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o march_v as_o far_o at_o first_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o space_n before_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v you_o for_o so_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o follow_v you_o with_o small_a troop_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v you_o beside_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o will_v find_v by_o follow_v you_o will_v much_o discourage_v they_o some_o commander_n now_o adays_o who_o skill_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v the_o abc_n in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o think_v it_o a_o blemish_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o private_a retreat_n in_o the_o night_n but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o i_o will_v say_v of_o such_o gallant_n presumption_n and_o ignorance_n be_v two_o bad_a counsellor_n in_o war._n chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o river_n if_o your_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o place_n without_o make_v a_o bridge_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n with_o all_o your_o force_n if_o you_o may_v find_v there_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o your_o army_n to_o subsist_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o two_o ford_n or_o passable_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v command_v each_o of_o they_o by_o one_o sconce_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a then_o for_o you_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o sconce_n and_o to_o see_v they_o well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o your_o enemy_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o punt_v or_o boat_n for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v boat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o than_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o whole_a army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o your_o enemy_n march_v on_o the_o other_o if_o the_o country_n in_o your_o march_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v you_o provision_n for_o your_o army_n and_o so_o to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n or_o after_o your_o enemy_n have_v possess_v the_o river_n if_o you_o think_v you_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unsouldierlike_a action_n for_o any_o commander_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o passage_n against_o a_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n or_o any_o other_o straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v all_o your_o fortune_n in_o danger_n and_o not_o all_o your_o force_n to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n he_o be_v never_o think_v a_o good_a gamester_n that_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a rest_n upon_o less_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o whole_a game_n my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v these_o if_o your_o enemy_n force_v one_o of_o those_o passage_n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v you_o will_v find_v much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n before_o you_o can_v draw_v your_o force_n together_o and_o very_o likely_a the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o from_o do_v it_o either_o by_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v before_o your_o force_n be_v come_v to_o you_o or_o by_o keep_v you_o from_o join_v your_o force_n together_o again_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o force_n must_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o
take_v it_o the_o speedy_a leave_v off_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n and_o a_o chief_a commander_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o convenient_a end_n he_o be_v common_o constrain_v by_o the_o command_a warrant_n of_o necessity_n to_o undergo_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o hard_a condition_n it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v the_o design_n of_o a_o siege_n especial_o of_o any_o in_o land_n town_n so_o long_o as_o you_o have_v a_o good_a army_n encamp_v near_o you_o or_o likely_a to_o attend_v you_o speedy_o the_o which_o army_n will_v be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o your_o victual_n or_o constrain_v you_o to_o fight_v unless_o you_o have_v two_o body_n of_o army_n that_o so_o with_o the_o one_o you_o may_v hold_v your_o enemy_n in_o play_n and_o with_o the_o other_o you_o may_v actuate_v without_o impeachment_n or_o unless_o you_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o then_o you_o may_v besiege_v any_o sea_n town_n of_o your_o enemy_n with_o one_o army_n without_o any_o hazard_n at_o all_o if_o you_o can_v have_v time_n to_o entrench_v yourself_o strong_o before_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v you_o to_o fight_v the_o sure_a safe_a and_o speedy_a way_n of_o take_v any_o town_n if_o it_o require_v above_o three_o week_n siege_n and_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v any_o force_n to_o put_v relief_n into_o it_o or_o to_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v be_v by_o entrench_v yourself_o before_o they_o and_o when_o you_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n where_o your_o enemy_n hope_n in_o make_v you_o to_o quit_v it_o do_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o cut_v off_o your_o victual_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o foresight_n to_o bring_v with_o you_o or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o your_o leaguer_n out_o of_o the_o country_n so_o much_o victual_n as_o you_o judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o serve_v your_o turn_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n this_o way_n you_o may_v take_v a_o town_n with_o one_o army_n though_o your_o enemy_n speedy_o attend_v you_o with_o another_o army_n if_o you_o make_v a_o siege_n with_o a_o small_a army_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o starve_v a_o strong_a garrison_n you_o must_v fortify_v your_o quarter_n one_o after_o another_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o your_o army_n and_o than_o if_o you_o think_v fit_v you_o may_v run_v line_n from_o one_o quarter_n to_o another_o every_o commander_n know_v that_o man_n flesh_n be_v the_o best_a fortification_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o town_n and_o where_o a_o town_n be_v well_o man_v the_o best_a way_n of_o take_v it_o be_v by_o starve_v and_o when_o a_o town_n be_v weak_o man_v the_o best_a way_n of_o take_v it_o be_v by_o battery_n and_o assault_n or_o by_o approach_n mining_n battery_n and_o assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o can_v advise_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o be_v careful_a of_o and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o assault_v any_o town_n or_o place_n without_o great_a probability_n of_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v and_o never_o to_o assault_v a_o town_n but_o when_o he_o may_v assault_v it_o at_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o sudden_o ruin_v army_n as_o assault_n when_o they_o miscarry_v for_o a_o general_n be_v certain_a to_o have_v his_o best_a man_n kill_v and_o spoil_v upon_o such_o design_n and_o the_o rest_n so_o much_o discourage_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a unto_o a_o army_n if_o they_o shall_v sudden_o after_o it_o fight_v mine_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o make_v they_o be_v much_o better_a than_o battery_n for_o the_o take_n of_o town_n or_o castle_n because_o they_o always_o prove_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o terrible_a to_o a_o enemy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a operation_n and_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a action_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o all_o martial_a affair_n a_o commander_n can_v take_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n with_o any_o certainty_n or_o safety_n without_o the_o use_n both_o of_o battery_n and_o mine_n a_o chief_a commander_n when_o he_o march_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n aught_o to_o carry_v with_o he_o as_o much_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o siege_n and_o those_o necessary_n that_o he_o can_v carry_v with_o he_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o furnish_v himself_o withal_o with_o as_o much_o expedition_n as_o may_v be_v for_o fear_v his_o enemy_n may_v find_v out_o some_o way_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o to_o prevent_v he_o of_o his_o necessary_n or_o at_o least_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o trouble_n the_o first_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o do_v when_o you_o be_v march_v towards_o a_o town_n to_o besiege_v it_o be_v to_o send_v the_o most_o of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n and_o with_o they_o likewise_o near_o as_o many_o musqueteer_n as_o you_o send_v horse_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o body_n of_o your_o army_n that_o you_o may_v thereby_o keep_v all_o supply_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o command_v your_o horseman_n to_o take_v up_o the_o musqueteer_n now_o and_o then_o behind_o they_o upon_o the_o march_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o more_o expedition_n you_o ought_v also_o to_o send_v along_o with_o the_o horse_n your_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o chief_a engineer_n that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o time_n your_o army_n come_v up_o have_v prick_v out_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o quarter_n for_o your_o army_n and_o to_o view_v how_o many_o approach_v you_o may_v convenient_o make_v towards_o the_o town_n for_o so_o many_o approach_n as_o you_o make_v so_o many_o quarter_n ought_v you_o to_o divide_v your_o army_n into_o after_o your_o engineer_n and_o quarter_n master-general_n have_v prick_v out_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o quarter_n than_o so_o soon_o as_o your_o army_n come_v to_o the_o quarter_n draw_v they_o into_o their_o quarter_n and_o command_v they_o to_o hut_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n they_o can_v likewise_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o regiment_n in_o each_o quarter_n then_o the_o quarter-master_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n equal_o among_o their_o regiment_n and_o each_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o regiment_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o to_o each_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n their_o ground_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v present_o to_o set_v the_o soldier_n their_o work_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v when_o occasion_n require_v they_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o that_o it_o do_v as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o duty_n to_o entrench_v themselves_o as_o to_o stand_v sentry_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o arms._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o your_o rampire_n then_o may_v you_o begin_v your_o approach_n and_o you_o must_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o break_v ground_n at_o the_o first_o as_o near_o the_o town_n as_o possible_o you_o may_v with_o convenience_n and_o that_o you_o may_v break_v ground_n the_o near_o and_o your_o man_n be_v the_o more_o bold_a set_v your_o pioner_n and_o some_o other_o to_o work_v as_o you_o come_v to_o your_o quarter_n for_o the_o make_n of_o great_a store_n of_o cannon-basket_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o this_o use_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o night_n set_v they_o up_o before_o those_o which_o be_v to_o break_v ground_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o those_o cannon-basket_n which_o you_o set_v up_o before_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o break_v ground_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v some_o cannon-basket_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o guard_n your_o approach_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v well_o flank_v with_o redoubt_n and_o battery_n if_o a_o general_n come_v before_o a_o town_n where_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a garrison_n and_o many_o outwork_n to_o the_o town_n more_o than_o the_o garrison_n be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o will_v be_v good_a then_o for_o a_o general_n to_o attempt_v take_v of_o some_o of_o the_o outwork_n and_o if_o he_o take_v
and_o valiant_a and_o that_o expedition_n and_o secrecy_n crown_v all_o warlike_a exploit_n with_o success_n and_o glory_n and_o that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n a_o general_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o occasion_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o man_n but_o with_o chance_n and_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v overcome_v with_o less_o difficulty_n than_o a_o enemy_n and_o be_v more_o dangerous_a as_o hunger_n discontent_n and_o labour_n thing_n well_o and_o happy_o achieve_v do_v get_v the_o commander_n great_a goodwill_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o thing_n ill_o carry_v as_o much_o hatred_n wherefore_o a_o general_n shall_v always_o prefer_v course_n of_o security_n before_o those_o of_o hazard_n and_o trust_v fortune_n no_o far_o than_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o caesar_n think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o tempt_v the_o waywardness_n of_o fortune_n when_o by_o other_o mean_v he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o a_o wise_a general_n shall_v always_o rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n war_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o second_o error_n one_o fault_n be_v enough_o to_o ruin_v a_o army_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a even_o of_o possibility_n account_v always_o that_o which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o expect_v a_o general_n counsel_n shall_v not_o pass_v approbation_n through_o his_o own_o judgement_n alone_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v communicate_v to_o more_o than_o be_v needful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v hasten_v forward_o with_o passion_n but_o aught_o oft_o to_o be_v maturate_v with_o staid_a deliberation_n likewise_o he_o be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n that_o no_o humorous_a respect_n do_v hinder_v that_o resolution_n which_o true_a judgement_n approve_v for_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o particular_a profit_n delightful_a pleasure_n desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o unseasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o entangle_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v call_v stumble_v by_o the_o way_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lie_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o soldier_n blood_n as_o though_o man_n be_v make_v only_o to_o fill_v ditch_n and_o to_o be_v the_o woeful_a executioner_n of_o his_o rashness_n of_o all_o victory_n a_o general_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v least_o stain_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o general_n to_o mingle_v love_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o discipline_n they_o that_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o serve_v for_o love_n will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o love_v for_o fear_n because_o love_n open_v the_o heart_n fear_n shut_v it_o that_o encourage_v this_o compel_v and_o victory_n meet_v encouragement_n but_o fly_v compulsion_n if_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n dignify_v thy_o place_n by_o thy_o command_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o command_v other_o practise_v upon_o thyself_o a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o that_o command_n be_v best_a and_o most_o sure_a when_o the_o soldier_n rejoice_v in_o his_o obedience_n what_o soldier_n earn_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o not_o enjoy_v propehsy_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o next_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v rule_v much_o if_o reason_n rule_v he_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n command_v fortune_n say_v caesar._n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o where_o the_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o let_v he_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fox_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o general_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a in_o persuade_v a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o many_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v whole_o lay_v upon_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v hazard_v the_o sultan_n selimus_n term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o sultan_n be_v persuade_v and_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n but_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o plague_n wherefore_o however_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v vanquisher_n he_o cause_v the_o bashaw_n author_n of_o that_o counsel_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v well_o discipline_v careful_o conduct_v and_o still_o recruit_v upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v destroy_v a_o army_n four_o time_n as_o great_a because_o great_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n oftentimes_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o army_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o big_a and_o beat_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o avoid_v be_v surround_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o common_o be_v in_o a_o great_a army_n will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v in_o campagnia_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o the_o service_n of_o your_o army_n shall_v be_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o footman_n unto_o one_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o four_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n provide_v your_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overmaster_v you_o in_o horse_n but_o for_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n when_o your_o service_n shall_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pikeman_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n two_o musqueteer_n to_o one_o pikeman_n and_o to_o every_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dragooner_n and_o always_o to_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o pioner_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o aught_o to_o have_v horse_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n a_o retreat_n drawing_z off_z cannon_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o at_o sieges_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o pioner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lazy_a for_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o ordinary_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n punctual_o and_o willing_o namely_o to_o march_n watch_z fight_z and_o entrench_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v with_o obedience_n and_o patience_n labour_n hunger_n cold_a and_o heat_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v
what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n some_o correspondence_n with_o some_o town-dweller_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v understand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v in_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v any_o force_n to_o a_o head_n at_o any_o of_o his_o frontier_n town_n let_v the_o aforesaid_a people_n give_v the_o governor_n of_o your_o next_o garrison_n notice_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o intelligence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o general_n do_v ground_n their_o action_n a_o general_n that_o command_v a_o army_n and_o see_v that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o long_o together_o be_v unwise_a if_o he_o venture_v not_o his_o fortune_n before_o his_o army_n fall_v asunder_o for_o by_o delay_v he_o certain_o lose_v whereas_o hazard_v he_o may_v overcome_v another_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v even_o in_o his_o lose_n seek_v to_o gain_v glory_n by_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n than_o by_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o war_n for_o field-service_n be_v the_o art_n of_o march_v encamp_a embattle_v and_o to_o know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o procure_v good_a intelligence_n and_o provident_o and_o skilful_o to_o get_v provision_n fit_a for_o his_o army_n and_o his_o design_n and_o not_o to_o ground_v his_o foundation_n upon_o vain_a imagination_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_a where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n oft_o carry_v the_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war_n oftentimes_o to_o change_v counsel_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o execution_n of_o design_n of_o war_n good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o ground_v they_o and_o diligent_a expedition_n put_v they_o into_o act_n on_o for_o the_o least_o fault_n or_o stay_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o rout_v as_o that_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n and_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a than_o great_a division_n for_o beside_o second_v one_o another_o and_o wheel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o will_v likewise_o outfront_v a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n also_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o ready_a for_o service_n where_o you_o can_v imbattel_n they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o within_o enclosure_n or_o where_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conclude_v a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v withal_o than_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o ready_a and_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o you_o fight_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v the_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a division_n of_o foot_n on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v your_o wing_n of_o horse_n provide_v always_o that_o your_o musqueteer_n in_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shelter_v by_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o musqueteer_n shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n fight_v on_o each_o flank_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o of_o this_o strength_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ought_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o shall_v fight_v on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o strength_n twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o body_n or_o a_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o imbattel_n they_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v place_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o order_n how_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v together_o when_o they_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v imbattel_n and_o skirmish_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n before_o speak_v of_o will_v serve_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o what_o strength_n you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v you_o will_v find_v very_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a against_o a_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n in_o what_o order_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v stand_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o which_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v order_v for_o a_o march_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o a_o army_n come_v near_o the_o enemy_n these_o figure_n follow_v letter_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o the_o
the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o six_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o to_o charge_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 5_o and_o 6._o command_v also_o the_o four_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o figure_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n when_o the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o other_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o first_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o to_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o then_o command_v the_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o rear_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a musqueteer_n must_v observe_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o when_o the_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v place_v withoutside_o of_o the_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o must_v stand_v ready_a with_o their_o match_n cock_n and_o pan_n guard_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n either_o by_o one_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n or_o two_o rank_n as_o the_o officer_n shall_v see_v occasion_n to_o command_v they_o the_o which_o must_v be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o command_v only_o the_o outermost_a rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o give_v fire_n then_o must_v you_o command_v they_o to_o present_v kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n and_o command_v they_o to_o level_v so_o low_a with_o their_o musket_n that_o they_o may_v shoot_v at_o the_o horse_n leg_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v shoot_v clear_a under_o the_o top_n of_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v if_o you_o please_v to_o command_v two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o one_o time_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o port_n their_o pike_n then_o command_v all_o the_o musqueteer_n withoutside_o of_o the_o pike_n to_o present_v where_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n then_o the_o second_o tank_fw-mi of_o musqueteer_n must_v move_v up_o close_o to_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n every_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n within_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o leader_n right_a leg_n then_o they_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o their_o left_a leg_n close_o up_o by_o their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n withoutside_o of_o their_o leader_n leg_n and_o present_v their_o musket_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o the_o musqueteer_n have_v thus_o present_v command_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o if_o horse_n charge_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o this_o division_n of_o horse_n do_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o you_o must_v command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o charge_n again_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o place_v the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n of_o the_o division_n on_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o division_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 7._o chap._n xvi_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a before_o you_o march_v with_o your_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o see_v your_o soldier_n well_o clothe_v well_o arm_v and_o well_o discipline_v and_o that_o you_o be_v store_v with_o shoe_n and_o stocking_n for_o the_o march_n and_o also_o with_o ammunition_n bread_n and_o mony_n if_o you_o be_v not_o careful_a of_o this_o you_o will_v soon_o bring_v your_o army_n to_o ruin_v you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o those_o soldier_n which_o fall_v sick_a or_o be_v hurt_v upon_o a_o march_n for_o this_o alone_a will_v not_o only_o encourage_v soldier_n to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n or_o labour_n but_o by_o it_o you_o will_v win_v their_o affection_n so_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v you_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o way_n the_o compendiousness_n of_o turn_v the_o nature_n of_o hill_n and_o the_o course_n of_o river_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v and_o the_o best_a way_n to_o know_v these_o thing_n be_v by_o good_a guide_n and_o good_a map_n for_o he_o that_o lead_v a_o army_n by_o a_o unknown_a and_o undiscovered_a way_n and_o march_v blindfold_a upon_o uncertain_a adventure_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n and_o disadvantage_n let_v every_o commander_n therefore_o persuade_v himself_o that_o good_a discoverer_n be_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o army_n and_o serve_v for_o light_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n to_o direct_v the_o resolution_n of_o good_a providence_n and_o to_o make_v the_o path_n of_o safety_n so_o manifest_a that_o he_o need_v not_o stumble_v upon_o casualty_n for_o that_o which_o a_o general_n shall_v chief_o observe_v upon_o a_o march_n be_v first_o safety_n and_o next_o convenience_n if_o you_o march_v into_o a_o country_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o which_o have_v but_o few_o passage_n whereby_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v force_v one_o and_o before_o you_o go_v far_o you_o must_v there_o fortify_v as_o well_o to_o assure_v your_o way_n for_o your_o necessary_n as_o for_o your_o retreat_n for_o a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o march_v into_o any_o such_o place_n where_o his_o enemy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n or_o his_o retreat_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o more_o ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o your_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v use_v to_o march_v with_o their_o division_n in_o the_o same_o strength_n and_o order_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o be_v in_o a_o disorder_n as_o that_o army_n that_o do_v not_o use_v to_o march_v with_o their_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o same_o strength_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o your_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o brigades_n your_o foot_n into_o three_o brigade_n and_o your_o horse_n into_o six_o brigade_n if_o you_o be_v twelve_o regiment_n of_o horse_n strong_a or_o above_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o use_v your_o brigade_n and_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v in_o battalion_n when_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n for_o otherwise_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o march_v three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o the_o view_n of_o a_o enemy_n with_o your_o brigade_n imbattel_v but_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o lose_v their_o distance_n and_o by_o consequence_n will_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o be_v furnish_v at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o quarter_n with_o three_o guide_n if_o you_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v six_o before_o you_o set_v forward_o your_o guide_n must_v be_v agree_v upon_o the_o way_n which_o they_o will_v take_v there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o guide_n a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o vigilance_n and_o one_o that_o may_v take_v care_n to_o get_v guide_n from_o place_n to_o place_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o carry_v with_o you_o the_o map_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o march_v the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v your_o man_n from_o straggle_a upon_o a_o march_n when_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o drink_v or_o to_o ease_v themselves_o be_v this_o let_v they_o have_v command_n to_o leave_v their_o pike_n or_o musket_n with_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n ought_v to_o see_v this_o order_n observe_v you_o ought_v upon_o a_o march_n to_o send_v out_o some_o party_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n according_a as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n require_v in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o flank_n of_o
fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o important_a be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v battle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n have_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n for_o skill_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o towards_o the_o victory_n than_o multitude_n see_v the_o gain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n acquire_v or_o subvert_v whole_a empire_n kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o know_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o how_o to_o prepare_v against_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v happen_v concern_v both_o which_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n advantage_n bring_v hope_n of_o victory_n and_o hope_n conceive_v such_o spirit_n as_o usual_o follow_v when_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o be_v effect_v whereby_o the_o courage_n become_v hardy_a and_o resolute_a in_o victory_n and_o where_o the_o soldier_n fear_v no_o overthrow_n they_o be_v more_o than_o half_a conqueror_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n disadvantage_n and_o danger_n breed_v fear_n and_o fear_v so_o check_v valour_n and_o control_v the_o spirit_n that_o virtue_n and_o honour_n give_v place_n to_o distrust_v and_o yield_v up_o their_o interest_n to_o such_o director_n as_o can_v afford_v nothing_o but_o diffidence_n and_o irresolution_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o approve_v his_o cause_n and_o settle_v a_o opinion_n of_o right_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n the_o which_o can_v be_v no_o way_n better_o do_v than_o by_o the_o chaplain_n of_o a_o army_n also_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o colonel_n of_o his_o army_n to_o encourage_v their_o officer_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o better_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a soldier_n spirit_n let_v their_o officer_n tell_v they_o that_o their_o general_n do_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v fight_v courageous_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v get_v the_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v beside_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n twelvepence_n apiece_o to_o drink_v to_o refresh_v their_o spirit_n when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v make_v the_o common_a man_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o best_a oration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o understand_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v both_o with_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o pike_n they_o have_v to_o their_o musqueteer_n also_o he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o name_n and_o place_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n and_o their_o ability_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v guess_v where_o the_o chief_a commander_n do_v command_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n so_o he_o may_v easy_o know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o army_n best_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n this_o if_o careful_o observe_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o novelty_n and_o unexpected_a adventure_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o martial_a design_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o find_v he_o imbattel_v in_o a_o ground_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o do_v outnumber_n he_o much_o with_o man_n the_o safe_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o by_o famine_n for_o although_o a_o general_n fortune_n shall_v be_v general_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n yet_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o shall_v rather_o follow_v reason_n than_o fortune_n in_o such_o case_n a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a when_o a_o enemy_n approach_v near_o he_o to_o send_v out_o some_o two_o or_o three_o know_a officer_n with_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragooner_n to_o make_v good_a the_o horseman_n retreat_n upon_o occasion_n whereby_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n and_o order_n of_o his_o march_n and_o that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v between_o they_o and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v send_v aught_o to_o have_v order_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v some_o straggler_n that_o the_o general_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o enemy_n army_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o principal_a thing_n that_o follow_v you_o must_v never_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v against_o your_o will_n and_o never_o to_o fight_v your_o soldier_n when_o their_o spirit_n be_v either_o dismay_v or_o cast_v down_o if_o you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n than_o you_o ought_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o the_o battle_n fit_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o number_n of_o your_o soldier_n for_o if_o you_o fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o a_o great_a number_n you_o ought_v to_o shelter_v your_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n as_o by_o a_o river_n wood_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n equivalent_a if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o your_o cavalry_n you_o must_v avoid_v the_o plain_n or_o fight_v with_o foot_n among_o your_o horse_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o three_o next_o battle_n if_o you_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n you_o must_v avoid_v strait_a passage_n or_o enclose_a place_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o direction_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o martial_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v give_v punctual_a order_n
to_o your_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n and_o your_o major-general_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o fight_v and_o your_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v if_o you_o have_v time_n for_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v once_o begin_v be_v be_v impossible_a for_o a_o general_n to_o give_v order_n more_o than_o in_o that_o part_n where_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o their_o true_a distance_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v unto_o every_o horseman_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n six_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o to_o every_o foot_n soldier_n in_o the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o battle_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v five_o foot_n also_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o between_o every_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n to_o allow_v a_o hundred_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n beside_o what_o you_o allow_v for_o the_o division_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o reserve_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o allow_v between_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o horse-troop_n a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o between_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o foot_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n this_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v both_o in_o place_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o van-guard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n of_o your_o army_n that_o the_o foremost_a troop_n be_v put_v to_o recoil_v may_v not_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o relieve_v they_o nor_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o rear_n you_o must_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o place_v the_o best_a regiment_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n on_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o army_n the_o officer_n that_o lead_v the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o a_o battle_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a care_n to_o see_v that_o the_o division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n keep_v their_o distance_n but_o especial_o the_o officer_n that_o lead_v the_o division_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n they_o must_v be_v extraordinary_o careful_a that_o they_o close_v not_o with_o their_o division_n in_o upon_o the_o main_a body_n i_o know_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o officer_n care_v be_v more_o require_v about_o in_o fight_v a_o battle_n than_o to_o see_v that_o such_o division_n as_o they_o command_v keep_v their_o distance_n for_o let_v a_o man_n consider_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la to_o march_v a_o mile_n together_o without_o lose_v their_o order_n and_o questionless_a it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o a_o army_n to_o march_v a_o mile_n together_o in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n continual_o skirmish_v to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o unless_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n be_v punctual_a in_o observe_v their_o order_n of_o keep_v their_o distance_n in_o march_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o part_n of_o your_o army_n if_o not_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v half_o fight_v it_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v that_o two_o army_n that_o be_v of_o any_o equal_a strength_n and_o that_o use_v one_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v imbattel_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o other_o army_n out-fronteth_a the_o other_o upon_o the_o contrary_a wing_n when_o both_o army_n come_v to_o encounter_v therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o give_v punctual_a order_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v to_o those_o chief_a commander_n that_o command_v on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o van-guard_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o in_o case_n either_o of_o the_o wing_n of_o horse_n do_v outfront_v his_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n they_o shall_v advance_v easy_o keep_v their_o order_n with_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o command_v as_o soon_o as_o their_o cannon_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o not_o before_o and_o charge_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o do_v outfront_v command_v also_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o out-flank_n your_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o near_a distance_n of_o your_o enemy_n troop_n to_o wheel_v with_o their_o division_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o charge_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n on_o the_o flank_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o case_n you_o do_v outfront_v your_o enemy_n army_n on_o both_o flank_n either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o number_n of_o your_o man_n or_o by_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o they_o than_o both_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n must_v observe_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o you_o fight_v foot_n among_o your_o horse_n your_o foot_n must_v advance_v with_o your_o horse_n and_o your_o horse_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o advance_v before_o your_o foot_n until_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o most_o common_o it_o do_v that_o the_o one_o army_n be_v out-flanked_n upon_o one_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o army_n do_v out_o flank_v the_o other_o army_n on_o the_o other_o wing_n if_o it_o fortune_n so_o that_o you_o be_v out-flanked_n in_o one_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n then_o ought_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o especial_a order_n to_o the_o officer_n that_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v out-flanked_n do_v not_o advance_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o foot_n but_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o foot_n until_o their_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o close_o to_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n discover_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v out-flanked_n the_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o expedition_n that_o may_v be_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v far_o less_o dangerous_a to_o want_v a_o rearguard_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o his_o enemy_n horse_n likewise_o those_o officer_n that_o do_v perceive_v they_o shall_v be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n aught_o to_o have_v order_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o do_v most_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o they_o be_v out-flanked_n by_o the_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n do_v front_n against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o not_o against_o their_o horse_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v draw_v all_o those_o division_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o outermost_a flank_n of_o the_o same_o wing_n of_o horse_n but_o in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o two_o army_n if_o it_o prove_v so_o that_o your_o army_n be_v equal_o front_v the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v happen_v then_o if_o you_o have_v one_o wing_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v more_o confident_a in_o their_o valour_n and_o resolution_n than_o you_o be_v of_o the_o other_o let_v that_o wing_n of_o horse_n charge_v first_o for_o as_o many_o hand_n make_v light_a work_n so_o the_o best_a hand_n make_v sure_a work_n and_o the_o other_o wing_n of_o horse_n keep_v in_o even_a front_n with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o foot_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o you_o ought_v to_o use_v your_o best_a judgement_n and_o skill_n to_o charge_v your_o enemy_n first_o in_o that_o place_n where_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o overcome_v he_o for_o so_o favourable_a be_v man_n judgement_n to_o that_o which_o be_v already_o happen_v that_o the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o beginning_n if_o it_o fortune_n so_o that_o either_o of_o your_o wing_n of_o horse_n do_v put_v to_o flight_n either_o of_o your_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n then_o ought_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o that_o wing_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v order_n upon_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o enemy_n wing_n of_o horse_n to_o send_v but_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n after_o they_o the_o which_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o order_n beforehand_o for_o the_o same_o and_o their_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v one_o of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o
be_v unable_a to_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o valour_n you_o lose_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v your_o enterprise_n thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a into_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o in_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n where_o it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o what_o pass_v it_o come_v to_o hold_v difficult_a place_n ill_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o stop_v passage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o guicciard_n lib._n 12._o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o roman_n never_o hold_v nor_o guard_v the_o passage_n against_o hannibal_n but_o rather_o will_v that_o their_o army_n shall_v fight_v in_o open_a place_n where_o they_o may_v overcome_v he_o than_o to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v consume_v with_o cold_a or_o other_o discommodity_n of_o those_o place_n chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o entrench_v and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o same_o the_o entrenchment_n enclose_v your_o army_n as_o a_o wall_a city_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v march_v private_o with_o such_o design_n leave_v your_o baggage_n in_o safety_n the_o entrenchment_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o constrain_a you_o to_o fight_n unless_o when_o you_o please_v the_o entrenchment_n cause_v you_o to_o take_v strong_a city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o more_o puissant_a army_n than_o your_o own_o brief_o the_o entrenchment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o infection_n than_o the_o village_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o army_n entrench_v and_o hut_v will_v rather_o subsist_v three_o month_n in_o health_n in_o a_o camp_n in_o the_o summertime_n than_o a_o fortnight_n in_o the_o best_a village_n one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o war_n be_v to_o know_v how_o well_o to_o incamp_v and_o entrench_v when_o you_o come_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n before_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o entrench_v your_o army_n you_o ought_v to_o place_v your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n so_o near_o the_o town_n that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o quarter_v your_o army_n within_o it_o safe_o from_o your_o enemy_n shot_n allow_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foot_n for_o a_o alarm-place_n between_o the_o breast_n work_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n the_o trench_n without_o your_o breast-work_n must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n will_v raise_v you_o a_o breast-work_n or_o rampire_n of_o twelve_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o bottom_n six_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o top_n with_o one_o foot_n bank_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o two_o hundred_o pace_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o spur_n upon_o your_o line_n to_o flank_v it_o and_o before_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o regiment_n upon_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o small_a avenue_n that_o one_o single_a man_n and_o no_o more_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v through_o at_o a_o time_n you_o must_v likewise_o have_v in_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n four_o great_a avenue_n for_o carriage_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o upon_o the_o great_a avenue_n you_o must_v set_v up_o turn-pike_n and_o without_o every_o turn-pike_n there_o must_v be_v a_o half-moon_n here_o note_n your_o army_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o quarter_n as_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v approach_n against_o the_o town_n and_o you_o must_v raise_v some_o battery_n close_o within_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n there_o where_o you_o think_v the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n may_v be_v for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o annoy_v of_o any_o enemy_n that_o may_v come_v to_o trouble_v you_o if_o you_o suppose_v your_o enemy_n may_v come_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o attempt_v the_o force_n of_o your_o quarter_n than_o ought_v the_o trench_n of_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n eight_o and_o in_o breadth_n at_o bottom_n six_o foot_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o outwork_n both_o halfmoon_n and_o hornwork_n within_o musquet-shot_a of_o your_o rampire_n or_o breast-work_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hill_n somewhat_o above_o musquet-shot_a off_o from_o your_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n that_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o your_o enemy_n for_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o ordnance_n to_o play_v upon_o your_o breast-work_n or_o any_o part_n of_o your_o quarter_n you_o ought_v upon_o such_o a_o hill_n to_o raise_v a_o sconce_n thus_o you_o ought_v to_o observe_v and_o do_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fortify_v your_o leaguer_n strong_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o powerful_a army_n from_o force_v your_o quarter_n if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o entrench_v your_o army_n in_o the_o field_n for_o their_o better_a safety_n your_o best_a way_n than_o will_v be_v to_o draw_v your_o army_n into_o as_o little_a a_o compass_n of_o ground_n as_o you_o may_v with_o convenience_n for_o the_o less_o compass_v your_o rampire_n be_v the_o easy_a it_o will_v be_v to_o defend_v and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o send_v out_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o your_o army_n upon_o any_o design_n those_o which_o be_v leave_v the_o less_o compass_n of_o ground_n they_o have_v to_o descend_v the_o better_a they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o the_o sod_a or_o turf_n which_o you_o be_v to_o face_v your_o entrenchment_n withal_o if_o you_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o winter-siege_n or_o any_o long_a siege_n must_v be_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o length_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o inch_n diminish_v inward_o chap._n xxii_o some_o certain_a observation_n about_o the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n there_o be_v seven_o way_n to_o win_v castle_n strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v to_n first_o by_o treachery_n second_o by_o surprise_n as_o by_o petarring_n the_o port_n and_o by_o assault_n three_o by_o approach_n battery_n and_o assault_n four_o by_o approach_n mining_n batteries_n and_o assault_n five_o by_o entrench_v approach_n mining_n battery_n and_o assault_n six_o by_o composition_n seven_o by_o starve_v philip_n of_o macedon_n esteem_v no_o place_n strong_a where_o his_o ass_n load_v with_o gold_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o attempt_n or_o take_v of_o town_n by_o surprise_n be_v very_o commendable_a in_o officer_n and_o sometime_o very_o successful_a where_o the_o officer_n have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o carry_v their_o business_n secret_o careful_o orderly_o and_o valiant_o and_o there_o be_v no_o adventure_n for_o surprise_v a_o place_n more_o safe_a in_o war_n than_o that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o suspicion_n of_o be_v undertake_v and_o by_o such_o sudden_a design_n one_o may_v gain_v that_o in_o one_o hour_n the_o which_o may_v not_o be_v get_v any_o other_o way_n under_o a_o year_n service_n of_o a_o army_n or_o two_o in_o the_o besiege_n of_o all_o town_n a_o commander_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n or_o his_o retreat_n and_o that_o he_o besiege_v no_o town_n but_o such_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o relief_n from_o the_o besiege_a a_o commander_n in_o chief_a aught_o likewise_o to_o be_v careful_a how_o he_o adventure_v upon_o winter-sieges_n and_o long_a winter-service_n or_o long_a sieges_n at_o any_o time_n unless_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v it_o in_o the_o end_n long_o sieges_n ruin_n army_n empty_a the_o purse_n and_o most_o common_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o hinder_v army_n from_o better_a employment_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n though_o thing_n fall_v out_o according_a to_o a_o commander_n desire_v he_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o brag_v of_o his_o victory_n when_o he_o view_v his_o expense_n his_o time_n and_o his_o army_n the_o malice_n of_o a_o great_a army_n be_v break_v and_o the_o force_n of_o it_o spend_v in_o a_o great_a siege_n hannibal_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o besiege_v any_o of_o their_o town_n all_o his_o war_n be_v to_o weaken_v they_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n know_v that_o when_o he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o the_o wall_a city_n will_v open_v their_o gate_n without_o expect_v any_o engineer_n or_o battery_n if_o a_o general_n besiege_v any_o town_n in_o which_o his_o intelligence_n or_o his_o opinion_n have_v deceive_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o
any_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v his_o approach_n from_o thence_o the_o best_a time_n to_o assault_v the_o outwork_n will_v be_v in_o the_o night_n through_o all_o dry_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o dry_a mote_n of_o the_o town_n and_o through_o all_o wet_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n above_o ground_n but_o in_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o a_o dry_a mote_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o carry_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o your_o gallery_n the_o next_o thing_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v that_o you_o do_v inform_v yourself_o right_o before_o you_o begin_v your_o gallery_n of_o what_o depth_n the_o mote_n be_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o gallery_n so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o enemy_n mote_n for_o if_o your_o enemy_n once_o discover_v against_o what_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n you_o be_v run_v your_o gallery_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o but_o your_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o either_o by_o hinder_v you_o from_o advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n or_o by_o rub_v your_o mine_n when_o you_o have_v advance_v your_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n let_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o port_n have_v soldier_n appoint_v to_o throw_v hand-granadoe_n and_o to_o fall_v on_o with_o they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n with_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o man_n they_o march_v unto_o that_o port_n that_o be_v next_o they_o and_o open_v it_o to_o let_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n that_o do_v there_o attend_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o break_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n when_o a_o port_n be_v open_v let_v the_o officer_n have_v order_n present_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o market_n place_n with_o their_o soldier_n for_o clear_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o that_o place_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o no_o man_n offer_v to_o pillage_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n until_o all_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n that_o carry_v arm_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o disarm_v beside_o the_o word_n you_o give_v to_o your_o soldier_n to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o by_o you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o wear_v something_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v one_o the_o other_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o officer_n when_o they_o assault_v a_o town_n do_v find_v the_o town_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n by_o raise_v any_o work_n within_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n than_o a_o chief_a commander_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o assault_n that_o in_o case_n they_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a to_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o soldier_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n only_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o help_n of_o the_o engineer_n work-basis_n and_o pioner_n who_o must_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o saccot_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o if_o occasion_n require_v the_o like_a order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o assault_v of_o outwork_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o last_o observation_n concern_v the_o assault_a of_o a_o town_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n oven_n to_o heat_n cannon-bullet_n red-hot_a upon_o all_o such_o battery_n whereby_o you_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o shoot_v they_o into_o the_o town_n likewise_o your_o mortar-piece_n must_v be_v so_o convenient_o place_v that_o you_o may_v shoot_v mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n and_o wait_v a_o little_a to_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o your_o fire-bullet_n and_o granade_n here_o note_n that_o you_o must_v not_o shoot_v any_o fire-bullet_n nor_o mortar-granadoe_n into_o the_o town_n until_o one_o half_a hour_n before_o you_o begin_v to_o assault_v for_o if_o you_o do_v use_v the_o fire-bullet_n and_o mortar-granadoe_n before_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n you_o will_v teach_v your_o enemy_n to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o prevent_v you_o for_o do_v any_o mischief_n with_o they_o at_o your_o assault_n and_o likewise_o your_o enemy_n be_v use_v to_o they_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o will_v by_o use_n be_v take_v away_o 〈…〉_z upon_o your_o assault_n 〈…〉_z and_o your_o man_n draw_v out_o and_o 〈…〉_z for_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o your_o ordnance_n play_v with_o fire-bullet_n and_o your_o mortar-piece_n with_o their_o granade_n then_o spring_v your_o mine_n and_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o a_o river_n the_o first_o be_v you_o must_v make_v of_o iron_n a_o thing_n in_o form_n of_o a_o frisrutter_n the_o beam_n through_o which_o the_o cross-bar_n go_v must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o cross-bar_n that_o go_v through_o the_o beam_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o iron_n frisrutters_n be_v set_v down_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n the_o cross-bar_n of_o the_o iron_n frisrutter_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o reach_v upon_o a_o high-water_n within_o six_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a invention_n that_o i_o know_v for_o the_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o way_n that_o i_o know_v to_o remove_v these_o frisrutter_n out_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v block_v up_o with_o they_o and_o have_v so_o many_o of_o these_o frisrutter_n make_v in_o a_o readiness_n beforehand_o as_o will_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n upon_o which_o you_o have_v a_o design_n and_o have_v all_o other_o necessary_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o let_n of_o those_o frisrutter_n down_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n you_o may_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o block_v up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n by_o throw_v great_a stone_n into_o they_o and_o leave_v small_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o france_n win_v rochel_n chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n it_o most_o often_o prove_v hard_a to_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o keep_v his_o approach_n the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o remove_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n be_v these_o four_o the_o first_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o cut_n off_o your_o enemy_n provision_n from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v if_o your_o enemy_n have_v by_o oversight_n leave_v some_o hill_n near_o the_o town_n without_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n unfortified_a and_o if_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o that_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v command_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o may_v by_o possess_v yourself_o of_o these_o hill_n force_v your_o way_n to_o the_o town_n either_o by_o a_o forceable_a assault_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o cannon_n or_o by_o approach_n or_o if_o any_o hill_n lie_v so_o that_o you_o may_v command_v the_o ground_n close_o within_o your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n plant_v ordnance_n on_o they_o that_o your_o man_n may_v under_o succour_n of_o your_o ordnance_n be_v able_a to_o force_v your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n than_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o off_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o so_o force_v his_o quarter_n the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o march_v into_o some_o of_o your_o enemy_n country_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n be_v to_o besiege_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n that_o you_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n do_v want_v either_o man_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n such_o horse_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o garrison_n in_o a_o siege_n if_o a_o garrison_n lie_v so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v relieve_v with_o ammunition_n than_o the_o
governor_n ought_v to_o give_v command_n that_o they_o play_v upon_o his_o enemy_n approach_n as_o often_o as_o his_o ammunition_n will_v give_v leave_n a_o governor_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o sally_v no_o often_o with_o strong_a party_n than_o necessity_n require_v or_o the_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n by_o his_o carelessness_n or_o boldness_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v sally_n with_o small_a party_n upon_o the_o enemy_n workman_n that_o do_v then_o approach_v and_o break_v ground_n and_o now_o and_o then_o to_o sally_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v some_o fire_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n approach_n as_o you_o can_v convenient_o that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o fire_n where_o your_o enemy_n break_v ground_n that_o so_o you_o may_v the_o better_o hinder_v they_o by_o shoot_v at_o they_o with_o the_o more_o certainty_n for_o which_o occasion_n your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o better_o provide_v of_o wood_n and_o pitch-barrel_n and_o there_o must_v be_v care_v take_v to_o lay_v some_o soldier_n with_o fowling-piece_n or_o firelock_n behind_o little_a small_a breast_n work_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fire_n to_o spoil_v those_o that_o may_v come_v to_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n be_v sure_a he_o have_v more_o powder_n than_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n the_o which_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v then_o may_v a_o governor_n undermine_v his_o enemy_n corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o be_v advance_v very_o near_o unto_o his_o outwork_n and_o always_o when_o he_o spring_v a_o mine_n he_o ought_v to_o sally_v strong_a on_o his_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o command_v those_o officer_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o nail_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n with_o they_o and_o whensoever_o you_o sally_v strong_a on_o your_o enemy_n you_o must_v likewise_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n some_o spademan_n to_o slight_v such_o of_o the_o enemy_n work_n as_o your_o soldier_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o also_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n to_o appoint_v many_o soldier_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o hand-granadoe_n into_o your_o enemy_n corpse_n the_o guard_n the_o which_o will_v be_v a_o special_a mean_n to_o help_v your_o soldier_n for_o the_o beat_v your_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n if_o your_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o dry_a mote_n and_o if_o your_o town_n be_v well_o man_v it_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o a_o wet_a mote_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o what_o part_n of_o the_o town_n your_o enemy_n do_v make_v his_o approach_n then_o dig_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o dry_a mote_n so_o far_o as_o you_o see_v your_o enemy_n approach_n be_v in_o breadth_n against_o your_o town_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o so_o deep_a until_o you_o come_v either_o to_o water_n or_o rock_n but_o if_o you_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v deep_a before_o you_o find_v either_o then_o make_v a_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o dry_a mote_n so_o far_o as_o your_o enemy_n approach_v go_v for_o which_o purpose_n your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o timber_n and_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o aforesaid_a direction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o your_o enemy_n to_o run_v his_o gallery_n to_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n without_o be_v discover_v and_o then_o you_o may_v easy_o prevent_v he_o from_o do_v you_o any_o hurt_n either_o by_o his_o gallery_n or_o his_o mine_n if_o your_o town_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wet_a mote_n than_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a fortification_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o wet_a mote_n be_v a_o false_a bray_n of_o some_o twenty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v where_o your_o enemy_n will_v make_v over_o his_o gallery_n to_o your_o rampire_n then_o must_v you_o plant_v two_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o false_a bray_n just_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o enemy_n gallery_n the_o which_o two_o piece_n must_v be_v sink_v so_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v play_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o water_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v your_o enemy_n the_o more_o mischief_n and_o secure_v your_o ordnance_n the_o better_a from_o your_o enemy_n for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o your_o ordnance_n and_o cannoneer_n from_o your_o enemy_n battery_n you_o ought_v to_o raise_v the_o traverse_n close_o to_o your_o cannon_n cross_v your_o false_a bray_n in_o descend_v the_o outwork_n of_o a_o town_n that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wet_a mote_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n and_o resolution_n show_v for_o the_o out_o work_v be_v once_o lose_v you_o can_v sally_n no_o more_o on_o your_o enemy_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o this_o advice_n to_o all_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o besiege_a town_n that_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n their_o care_n be_v such_o that_o their_o garrison_n spend_v no_o more_o victual_n daily_o than_o necessity_n require_v the_o second_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o vain_o waste_v their_o man_n ammunition_n and_o fire_v but_o that_o they_o do_v so_o order_v the_o expense_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o their_o victual_n for_o many_o governor_n do_v either_o cowardly_a or_o ignorant_o make_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v give_v over_o town_n the_o soon_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v with_o honour_n enough_o whereas_o their_o own_o cowardliness_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o want_v necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n more_o than_o the_o press_a service_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o governor_n have_v their_o desert_n they_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o such_o carelessness_n and_o cowardliness_n the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o careful_o defend_v their_o outwork_n and_o their_o town_n with_o all_o the_o skill_n judgement_n and_o valour_n that_o they_o and_o their_o garrison_n can_v afford_v and_o that_o they_o so_o order_v their_o sally_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o their_o outwork_n and_o town_n that_o their_o garrison_n and_o town_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o so_o long_o as_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v last_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o way_n to_o break_v a_o bome_n or_o a_o bridge_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v over_o a_o river_n for_o hinder_v provision_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v take_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o let_v it_o be_v make_v with_o mason-work_n within_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o vault_a cave_n and_o upon_o the_o hatch_n lay_v millstone_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o within_o lie_v many_o barrel_n of_o powder_n in_o the_o vault_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o danger_n you_o will_v hardly_o get_v any_o man_n to_o conduct_v it_o therefore_o you_o must_v tie_v a_o great_a beam_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o make_v it_o keep_v a_o straight_a course_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o when_o you_o have_v a_o fair_a wind_n lay_v your_o train_n and_o set_v it_o go_v if_o the_o corn_n you_o keep_v in_o store_n for_o your_o garrison_n be_v now_o and_o then_o du_v it_o will_v keep_v good_a in_o a_o garner_n seven_o year_n but_o if_o your_o corn_n by_o chance_n grow_v musty_a then_o make_v biscuit_n of_o it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v make_v as_o good_a biscuit_n as_o the_o best_a corn_n in_o the_o world_n chap._n xxv_o some_o observation_n concern_v fortification_n touch_v the_o art_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o architecture_n but_o the_o end_n be_v military_a for_o to_o fortify_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o raise_v work_v answerable_a to_o necessity_n and_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war._n neither_o be_v it_o the_o end_n of_o fortification_n to_o make_v a_o place_n impregnable_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v take_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la artium_fw-la but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o strong_a defence_n concern_v which_o art_n see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o book_n write_v i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a of_o it_o that_o in_o fortification_n you_o must_v observe_v five_o
principal_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v within_o musquet-shot_a that_o the_o flank_v angle_n do_v not_o exceed_v ninety_o degree_n nor_o be_v less_o than_o sixty_o that_o the_o gorge_n of_o the_o bulwark_n be_v not_o too_o narrow_a that_o the_o flank_n be_v as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v that_o all_o outwork_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a must_v be_v command_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fortification_n chap._n xxvi_o some_o observation_n of_o mine_n concern_v mine_n thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o art_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v these_o first_o the_o true_a distance_n to_o a_o design_a place_n which_o be_v best_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o help_v of_o geometry_n where_o other_o mark_n of_o certainty_n be_v want_v second_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o you_o may_v not_o err_v in_o your_o course_n which_o the_o compass_n afford_v three_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o mine_n with_o timber-work_n if_o need_n require_v and_o stop_v of_o your_o mine_n well_o and_o lay_v your_o train_n well_o last_o the_o counter-mining_a and_o cross_a meeting_n all_o which_o part_n have_v very_o many_o circumstance_n and_o require_v a_o large_a discourse_n than_o may_v be_v think_v pertinent_a for_o this_o place_n and_o be_v at_o large_a discourse_v of_o by_o many_o several_a man_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o it_o here_o only_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o i_o hold_v mine_n much_o better_o than_o battery_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o any_o expedition_n because_o of_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a operation_n chap._n xxvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o conquer_a country_n a_o conqueror_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o a_o imperfect_a victory_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o new_a war._n if_o thou_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n with_o thy_o sword_n think_v not_o to_o maintain_v it_o with_o thy_o sceptre_n neither_o conceive_v that_o new_a favour_n can_v cancel_v old_a injury_n no_o conqueror_n sit_v secure_a upon_o his_o new-gotten_a throne_n so_o long_o as_o they_o subsist_v in_o power_n that_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o his_o conquest_n if_o thou_o have_v conquer_a a_o land_n who_o law_n and_o language_n differ_v not_o from_o thou_o change_v not_o their_o law_n and_o tax_n and_o so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n incorporate_v and_o make_v one_o body_n but_o if_o the_o law_n and_o language_n differ_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o maintain_v thy_o conquest_n which_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v observe_v three_o thing_n first_o to_o live_v there_o in_o person_n or_o rather_o send_v colony_n second_o to_o assist_v the_o weak_a inhabitant_n and_o weaken_v the_o mighty_a three_o to_o admit_v no_o powerful_a foreigner_n to_o reside_v there_o remember_v lewis_n the_o xiii_o of_o france_n how_o sudden_o he_o take_v milan_n and_o how_o soon_o he_o lose_v it_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o you_o conquer_v a_o free_a people_n to_o assure_v your_o conquest_n you_o must_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n of_o revolt_a from_o those_o who_o you_o have_v conquer_a to_o do_v this_o you_o must_v not_o take_v away_o at_o least_o during_o the_o life_n of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v so_o their_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o their_o good_a obedience_n either_o to_o they_o or_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v always_o begin_v by_o a_o fair_a way_n and_o establish_v a_o condition_n for_o they_o who_o you_o have_v conquer_v which_o may_v be_v sure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n their_o wife_n and_o their_o good_n there_o be_v another_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o profitable_a use_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o leave_v the_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o and_o do_v marvellous_o approve_v of_o which_o be_v to_o establish_v colony_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o conquer_a people_n will_v have_v much_o the_o better_a of_o it_o by_o their_o change_n for_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v such_o liberty_n as_o the_o people_n do_v among_o who_o they_o live_v whereas_o in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v be_v keep_v so_o much_o under_o that_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o their_o life_n and_o the_o conqueror_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v be_v much_o the_o more_o assure_v of_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n chap._n xxviii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o prevent_v of_o civil_a war_n a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o prevent_v civil_a war_n ought_v to_o observe_v these_o four_o principal_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v fortress_n but_o good_a one_o and_o few_o in_o number_n and_o none_o within_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o perpetuate_v any_o government_n neither_o to_o family_n nor_o yet_o for_o life_n the_o second_o thing_n be_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o endanger_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n the_o three_o be_v that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o will_v live_v secure_a from_o civil_a war_n must_v be_v provident_a to_o compass_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n that_o when_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n come_v to_o be_v over-populous_a they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o employ_v their_o people_n in_o plantation_n or_o in_o a_o foreign_a war._n but_o the_o principal_a and_o able_a remedy_n against_o civil_a war_n be_v to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a war._n this_o chase_v away_o idleness_n set_v all_o on_o work_n and_o particular_o this_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o ambitious_a and_o stir_a spirit_n it_o banish_v luxury_n make_v your_o people_n warlike_a and_o maintain_v you_o in_o such_o reputation_n among_o your_o neighbour_n that_o you_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n but_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v observe_v except_o by_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n that_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o design_n they_o undertake_v for_o as_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o rich_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n and_o state_n so_o i_o find_v it_o hurtful_a to_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o state_n because_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o gain_v by_o it_o they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n but_o lose_v their_o honour_n and_o money_n and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o increase_v their_o enemy_n the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n be_v whereas_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a people_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o common-weal_n but_o the_o use_n of_o breath_n these_o be_v always_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v willing_o embrace_v all_o mean_n of_o innovation_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_v something_o by_o other_o man_n ruin_n there_o be_v these_o three_o mean_n leave_v for_o a_o state_n to_o ease_v itself_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n either_o to_o employ_v they_o abroad_o in_o plantation_n or_o in_o a_o war_n or_o to_o interess_n they_o in_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o common-weal_n by_o learn_v they_o such_o trade_n and_o occupation_n as_o may_v give_v they_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n chap._n xxix_o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o state_n or_o kingdom_n provident_o to_o prepare_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o martial_a affair_n let_v we_o first_o consider_v what_o danger_n a_o country_n prince_z or_o state_n be_v in_o that_o be_v not_o so_o provident_a to_o provide_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o a_o defensive_a war_n or_o a_o offensive_a war_n for_o in_o the_o war_n you_o must_v upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v your_o hand_n in_o your_o purse_n and_o have_v not_o a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o no_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n to_o gain_v country_n or_o honour_n unless_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o country_n by_o a_o party_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n well_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o in_o a_o defensive_a war._n for_o if_o a_o enemy_n land_v in_o a_o country_n the_o obedience_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v willing_o give_v to_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v great_o weaken_v at_o such_o time_n and_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n be_v hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o common_a people_n will_v be_v easy_o draw_v to_o change_v master_n when_o their_o oppression_n shall_v
be_v more_o frequent_a from_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o enemy_n and_o such_o great_a oppression_n at_o such_o a_o time_n upon_o the_o commons_o which_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v when_o a_o rich_a treasure_n be_v not_o provident_o provide_v beforehand_o will_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o a_o defensive_a war._n therefore_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o will_v live_v secure_o from_o a_o enemy_n must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o provide_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o against_o unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n and_o no_o expedition_n can_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n either_o in_o a_o offensive_a or_o a_o defensive_a war_n without_o a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n provide_v beforehand_o and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o governor_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n to_o raise_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o extravagant_a expense_n of_o the_o people_n without_o give_v any_o discontent_n at_o all_o as_o have_v a_o excise_n upon_o all_o the_o beer_n ale_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o alehouse_n and_o tavern_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o the_o tobacco_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n and_o upon_o all_o kind_n of_o lace_n card_n and_o dice_n now_o to_o conclude_v and_o speak_v something_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n such_o kingdom_n where_o the_o man_n be_v train_v up_o in_o academy_n of_o virtuous_a actuality_n do_v always_o keep_v their_o honour_n at_o a_o high_a price_n afford_v at_o all_o time_n man_n of_o absolute_a and_o complete_a carriage_n both_o for_o designment_n and_o performance_n i_o account_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n provident_o provide_v before_o hand_n and_o a_o people_n well_o train_v in_o martial_a affair_n to_o be_v two_o of_o the_o only_a pillar_n next_o under_o god_n that_o will_v preserve_v a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n from_o ruin_n and_o danger_n chap._n xxx_o that_o read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v man_n have_v two_o way_n to_o come_v by_o wisdom_n either_o by_o their_o own_o harm_n or_o other_o man_n miscasualty_n and_o wise_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v not_o by_o chance_n nor_o without_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o will_v see_v what_o shall_v be_v let_v he_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v for_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n at_o all_o time_n have_v their_o very_a counterpane_n with_o the_o time_n of_o old_a but_o here_o i_o will_v have_v a_o prudent_a soldier_n note_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v whole_o the_o example_n of_o another_o if_o a_o man_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o wit_n and_o the_o same_o fortune_n for_o albeit_o humane_a action_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o couple_v together_o that_o that_o which_o now_o be_v present_a and_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v again_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o accident_n which_o be_v so_o different_a and_o diverse_a that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o he_o be_v except_o very_o prudent_a can_v always_o govern_v himself_o in_o matter_n present_a by_o the_o example_n of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a i_o take_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a capable_a of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n that_o may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o natural_a mean_n be_v to_o manage_v a_o multitude_n of_o disagree_a mind_n as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o execute_v a_o design_n of_o much_o consequence_n and_o great_a expectation_n and_o to_o qualify_v both_o their_o apprehension_n and_o affection_n according_a to_o the_o accident_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o direction_n beside_o the_o true_a judgement_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v most_o important_a to_o a_o fortunate_a end_n wherein_o our_o providence_n can_v not_o have_v enough_o either_o from_o learning_n or_o experience_n to_o prevent_v disadvantage_n or_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o opportunity_n and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n that_o be_v only_o train_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o practice_n and_o teach_v his_o rudiment_n under_o a_o few_o year_n experience_n which_o serve_v to_o interpret_v no_o other_o author_n but_o itself_o nor_o can_v prove_v his_o maxim_n but_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n my_o opinion_n be_v his_o mere_a practical_a knowledge_n can_v make_v he_o a_o perfect_a soldier_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o general_n experience_n join_v with_o read_v and_o discourse_n do_v feast_v the_o mind_n with_o much_o variety_n and_o choice_n of_o matter_n or_o entertain_v it_o with_o novelty_n incident_a to_o expedition_n and_o use_v of_o arms._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_a experience_n and_o practise_v which_o make_v a_o soldier_n worthy_a of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manifold_a accident_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o humane_a action_n be_v best_a and_o most_o speedy_o learn_v by_o read_v history_n for_o upon_o the_o variety_n of_o chance_n that_o you_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o history_n you_o meditate_v on_o the_o effect_n of_o other_o man_n adventure_n that_o their_o harm_n may_v be_v your_o warning_n and_o their_o happy_a proceed_n your_o fortunate_a direction_n in_o the_o art_n military_n these_o example_n which_o be_v take_v from_o history_n be_v but_o a_o plain_a kind_n of_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o mind_n work_v to_o her_o best_a advantage_n and_o use_v reason_n with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o of_o inequality_n she_o conclude_v a_o equality_n and_o of_o dissimilitude_n most_o sweet_a resemblance_n and_o so_o she_o work_v she_o own_o perfection_n by_o discourse_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o absolute_a in_o knowledge_n that_o her_o sufficiency_n need_v no_o further_a direction_n it_o be_v most_o requisite_a likewise_o for_o a_o commander_n to_o look_v into_o the_o diversity_n of_o order_n for_o imbattel_v and_o to_o weigh_v the_o nature_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v with_o knowledge_n apply_v they_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o any_o occasion_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n some_o observation_n concern_v a_o soldier_n profession_n and_o his_o duty_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o some_o observation_n upon_o war_n which_o be_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n 3_o chap._n iii_o some_o observation_n of_o a_o offensive_a war_n and_o conquer_a of_o country_n 4_o chap._n iu_o some_o observation_n upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n 8_o chap._n v._n some_o observation_n for_o those_o that_o undertake_v a_o war._n 11_o chap._n vi_o some_o observation_n and_o consideration_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o think_v on_o by_o a_o general_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n 15_o chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o 21_o chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o arm_v of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v arm_v 23_o a_o horsemans_n offensive_a arms._n 24_o a_o horsemans_n defensive_a arms._n ibid._n the_o furniture_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o horsemans_n horse_n 25_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n ib._n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o musqueteer_n be_v a_o good_a courage_n 26_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n ib._n the_o defensive_a arm_n of_o a_o pikeman_n 27_o the_o offensive_a arm_n of_o a_o dragoon_n ib._n a_o dragoon_n horse_n and_o furniture_n 28_o chap._n ix_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o what_o strength_n each_o regiment_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n 29_o chap._n x._o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v soldier_n well_o discipline_v and_o well_o exercise_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_n 31_o chap._n xi_o some_o observation_n concern_v a_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o he_o that_o command_v it_o 32_o chap._n xii_o some_o observation_n and_o preparation_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o field-service_n also_o concern_v intelligence_n and_o spy_n 35_o chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n 42_o chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n 60_o chap._n xv._n by_o the_o follow_a figure_n be_v declare_v what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o encounter_v with_o foot_n and_o the_o order_n that_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o do_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v easy_o and_o ready_o be_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n 66_o chap._n xvi_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n 77_o chap._n xvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o a_o army_n at_o night_n upon_o a_o march_n and_o for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n to_o secure_v their_o quarter_n 85_o chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n 92_o chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n 111_o chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n 113_o chap._n xxi_o some_o certain_a observation_n touch_v the_o profitableness_n of_o entrench_v and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o same_o 115_o chap._n xxii_o some_o certain_a observation_n about_o the_o take_n of_o town_n and_o strong_a place_n 118_o chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n 128_o chap._n xxiv_o some_o direction_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o follow_v by_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o frontier_n town_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n against_o a_o siege_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o in_o a_o siege_n 130_o chap._n xxv_o some_o observation_n concern_v fortification_n 141_o chap._n xxvi_o some_o observation_n of_o mine_n 142_o chap._n xxvii_o some_o observation_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o conquer_a country_n 143_o chap._n xxviii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o prevent_v of_o civil_a war_n 145_o chap._n xxix_o some_o observation_n show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o england_n or_o any_o other_o state_n or_o kingdom_n provident_o to_o prepare_v a_o rich_a public_a treasure_n beforehand_o either_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o train_v up_o their_o people_n to_o martial_a affair_n 147_o chap._n xxx_o that_o read_v and_o discourse_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o the_o art_n military_a how_o great_a soever_o his_o knowledge_n may_v be_v which_o long_a experience_n and_o much_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v gain_v 149_o finis_fw-la