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A56988 Institutions, essays and maxims, political, moral & divine divided into four centuries.; Enchiridion Quarles, Francis, 1592-1644. 1695 (1695) Wing Q99; ESTC R21810 51,649 312

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private ends couragious without malice religious without faction secret without fraud One better read in his Prince's Business than his Nature and a Riddle only to be read above MAX. 60. In a mixt Monarchy if the Hierarchy grow too absolute it is Wisdom in a Prince rather to depress it than suppress it all Alterations in a Fundamental Government being apparent Dangers but too sudden Alteration threatens inevitable Ruine When Aaron made a molten Calf Moses alter'd not the Government but reproved the Governour MAX. 61. Before thou build a Fortress consider to what End If for Resistance against the Enemy it is useless a valiant Army is a living Fortress If for suppressing the Subject it is hurtful it breeds Jealousies and Jealousies beget Hatred If thou hast a strong Army to maintain it it adds nothing to thy Strength If thy Army be weak it conduces much to thy Danger The surest Fortress is the Hands of thy Soldiers and the safest Cittadel is the Hearts of thy Subjects MAX. 62. It is a Princely Alchymy out of a necessary War to extract an Honourable Peace and more beseeming the Majesty of a Prince to thirst after Peace than Conquest Blessedness is promised to the Peace-maker not the Conqueror It is an happy State whose Prince hath a Peaceful Hand and a Martial Heart able both to use Peace and to manage War MAX. 63. It is a dishonourable thing for a Prince to run in Debt for State-service but to pay it in the Pardon of a Criminal Offence is most dangerous To cancel the Faults of Subjects with their Deserts is not only the Symptom of a disorder'd Commonwealth but also of her Ruine MAX. 64. Let not a Commander be too forward to undertake a War without the Person of his Prince It is a thankless Employment where Mischief attends upon the best Success And where if a Conqueror he shall be in danger either through his own Ambition or his Prince's Suspicion MAX. 65. It is a great Oversight in a Prince for any Respect either Actively or Passively to make a foreign Kingdom strong He that gives means to another to become powerful weakens himself and enables him to take the advantage of his own weakness MAX. 66. When the humours of the People are stirr'd by Discontents or popular Grief it is Wisdom in a Prince to give them moderate Liberty to evaporate He that turns the Humour back too hastily makes the Wound bleed inwardly and fills the Body with Malignity MAX. 67. If having levied an Army thou findest thy self too weak either thro' the Want of Men or Money the longer thou delayest to fight the greater thy Inconvenience grows If once thy Army falls asunder thou certainly losest by thy Delay Where hazarding thy Fortunes betimes thou hast the advantage of thy Men and mayst by Fortune win the Day it is less dishonour to be overcome by Force than by Flight MAX. 68. It is the part of a wise Commander in Wars either offensive or defensive to work a Necessity of Fighting into the Breasts of his Soldiers Necessity of Action takes away the Fear of the Act and makes bold Resolution the Favourite of Fortune MAX. 69. Clemency and Mildness is most proper for a Principality but Reservedness and Severity for a Republick but Moderation in both Excess in the one breeds Contempt in the other Hatred When to sharpen the first and when to sweeten the last let Time and Occasion direct thy Judgment MAX. 70. It is very requisite for a Prince that desires the Continuance of Peace in time of Peace to encourage and respect his Commanders When brave Spirits find Neglect to be the effect of Quiet they devise all means to remove the Cause and by suggesting Inducements to new Wars disturb and unsettle the old Peace buying private Honour with publick Danger MAX. 71. Be not covetous of Priority in Advising thy Prince to a doubtful Attempt which concerns his State If it prosper the Glory must be his if it fail the Dishonour will be thine When the Spirit of a Prince is stopped in the Discharge it will recoile wound the first Adviser MAX. 72. If being the Commander of an Army thou espiest a gross and manifest error in thine Enemy look well to thy self for Treachery is not far off He whom desire of Victory binds too much is apt to stumble at his own Ruine MAX. 73. It is the height of a Provident Commander not only to keep his own Designs indiscoverable to his Enemy but likewise to be studious to discover his He that can best do the one and nearest guess at the other is the next Step to a Conqueror but he that fails in both must either ascribe his Overthrow to his own Folly or his Victory to the hand of Fortune MAX. 74. If thou be ambitious of Honour and yet fearful of the Canker of Honour Envy so behave thy self that Opinion may be satisfied in this That thou seekest Merit and not Fame and that thou attributest thy Preferment rather to Providence than thy own Virtue Honour is a due Debt to the Deserver and who ever envied the Payment of a Debt A just Advancement is a Providential Act and who ever envied the Act of Providence MAX. 75. It behoves a Prince to be very circumspect before he makes a League which being made and then broke is the Forfeiture of his Honour He that obtains a Kingdom with the Rupture of his Faith hath gained the Glory of a Conquest but lost the Honour of a Conqueror MAX. 76. Let States that aim at Greatness beware lest new Gentry multiply too fast or grow too glorious Where there is too great a Disproportion betwixt the Gentry and the Common Subject the one grows insolent the other slavish When the Body of the Gentry grows too glorious for a Corslet the Heads of the Vulgar wax too heavy for the Helmet MAX. 77. Upon the Beleaguering of a City let the Commander endeavour to take from the Defendants all Scruples which may invite them to a Necessity of Defence Whom the Fear of Slavery necessitates to fight the boldness of their Resolution will disadvantage the Assailants and difficilitate their Design Sense of Necessity justifies the War and they are hopeful in their Arms who have no other Hope but in their Arms. MAX. 78. It is good for States and Princes if they use ambitious Men for their advantage so to order things that they be still Progressive rather than Retrograde When ambitious men find an open Passage they are rather busie than dangerous if well watch'd in their Proceedings they will catch themselves in their own Snare and prepare a Way for their own Destruction MAX. 79. Of all Recreations Hunting is most proper for a Commander by the frequency whereof he may be instructed in that necessary Knowledge of Situation with Pleasure which by earnest Experience would be dearly purchased The Chase is a fair Resemblance of a hopeful War proposing to the Pursuer a flying