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end_n small_a stalk_n top_n 1,237 5 9.5069 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33771 Adam in Eden, or, Natures paradise the history of plants, fruits, herbs and flowers with their several names ... the places where they grow, their descriptions and kinds, their times of flourishing and decreasing as also their several signatures, anatomical appropriations and particular physical vertues together with necessary observations on the seasons of planting and gathering of our English simples with directions how to preserve them in their compositions or otherwise : ... there is annexed a Latin and English table of the several names of simples, with another more particular table of the diseases and their cures ... / by William Coles ... Coles, William, 1626-1662. 1657 (1657) Wing C5087; ESTC R8275 685,192 638

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in_o they_o and_o heal_v ulcer_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o young_a clammy_a bud_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n by_o signature_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o powder_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n in_o wine_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o srangury_n and_o serenus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n bruise_v with_o vinegar_n to_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o so_o do_v the_o young_a leaf_n and_o bud_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o may-butter_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n that_o water_n that_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o and_o that_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la and_o solatrum_fw-la wa_z lupina_fw-la and_o wa_z vulpe_n cuculus_n and_o morella_n pliny_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v strumam_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v bastard_n name_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o this_o plant_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrel_n petty-morrel_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hound_n berry_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pernicious_a and_o excess_n cold_a quality_n and_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n but_o the_o common_a or_o garden_n nightshade_n be_v not_o dangerous_a be_v heretofore_o plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v solanum_fw-la hortense_n or_o garden_n nightshade_n but_o be_v now_o no_o where_n use_v but_o physical_o and_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o garden_n the_o kind_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manicum_n which_o be_v by_o a_o late_a writer_n distinguish_v into_o ten_o kind_n 1._o common_a nightshade_n 2._o red_a berry_v common_a nightshade_n 3._o sleepy_a nightshade_n 4._o the_o true_a sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 5._o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n 6._o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n 7._o hoary_a indian_a nightshade_n 8._o red_a nightshade_n or_o redweed_n of_o virginia_n 9_o the_o great_a marvel_n of_o peru._n 10._o the_o small_a marvel_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n that_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v elsewhere_o the_o form_n the_o common_a nightshade_n have_v a_o somewhat_o upright_o round_a green_a hollow_a stalk_n 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die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v the_o rest_n die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n and_o shoot_v afresh_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a they_o flower_n in_o summer_n even_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o then_o the_o fruit_n ripen_v the_o temperature_n galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n that_o garden_n nightshade_n be_v use_v for_o those_o infirmity_n that_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v and_o bind_v for_o these_o two_o quality_n it_o have_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n which_o thing_n also_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o potherb_n which_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v that_o have_v so_o great_a astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o nightshade_n have_v and_o therefore_o 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substance_n after_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o while_n out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o pliable_a whilst_o it_o be_v there_o the_o place_n and_o time_n most_o of_o these_o coral_n be_v find_v about_o marcelles_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o seldom_o on_o this_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o england_n about_o st._n michael_n mount_n where_o gerard_n say_v that_o white_a and_o yellow_a coral_n do_v grow_v they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o temperature_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o coral_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v yet_o the_o white_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a operation_n than_o the_o red_a or_o black_a the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o substance_n both_o of_o red_a and_o white_a coral_n come_v very_o near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o tooth_n but_o the_o white_a be_v near_o in_o colour_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o have_v 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the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o leave_n and_o be_v bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leave_n unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o leaf_n and_o so_o one_o of_o two_o more_o up_o high_o each_o consist_v but_o of_o five_o leave_n and_o sometime_o but_o of_o three_o have_v also_o the_o uppermost_a single_a at_z each_z whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a round_a bulbe_n cleave_v or_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o part_n of_o clove_n of_o a_o sad_a purplish_a green_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o root_n and_o bear_v leave_n ●●●e_a as_o the_o bulbe_n of_o a_o red_a bulbed_a lily_n about_o which_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v four_o or_o five_o flower_n in_o long_a h●●sks_n upon_o short_a foot-stalk_n open_v into_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o stock-gillow-flower_n or_o dame_n violet_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a horn_n or_o cod_n point_a at_o the_o end_n wherein_o lie_v such_o like_a seed_n as_o be_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o dame_n violet_n which_o will_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a break_v the_o pod_n and_o fall_v out_o the_o root_n be_v very_o smooth_a white_a and_o shine_v it_o do_v not_o grow_v downward_o but_o creep_v along_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o consist_v of_o divenr_n small_a round_a knob_n set_v together_o the_o taste_n both_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v somewhat_o bitter_a hot_a and_o sharp_a like_o radish_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o last_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o land_n as_o parkinson_n say_v the_o first_o at_o mayfield_n in_o sussex_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v highreed_n &_o another_o wood_n therein_o call_v foxholes_n but_o for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o yet_o i_o find_v that_o it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o croyden_n in_o surrey_n as_o also_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o corallwort_n not_o mention_v by_o he_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o germany_n switzerland_n and_o savoy_n naples_n italy_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n they_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v before_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n abide_v safe_a under_o ground_n the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o coralwort_n be_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v yet_o it_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n as_o some_o affirm_v by_o a_o special_a virtue_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o form_n of_o the_o root_n of_o corallwort_n which_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o tooth_n set_v together_o and_o the_o smoothness_n and_o
though_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o ash_n and_o be_v usual_o with_o we_o call_v jacobaea_n marina_fw-la &_o maritima_fw-la sea-ragwort_a in_o english_a and_o rag-weed_n by_o some_o country_n people_n from_o the_o raggednesse_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o kind_n of_o ragwort_n there_o be_v nine_o sort_n 1._o the_o great_a common_a ragwort_n 2._o the_o lesser_a common_a ragwort_n 3._o the_o first_o hungarian_n broad_a leave_a ragwort_n 4._o the_o other_o broadleafed_n hungarian_n ragwort_n 5._o smooth_a leave_a ragwort_n 6._o round_o leave_a hoary_a ragwort_n 7._o the_o common_a sea-ragwort_a 8._o the_o lesser_a sea-ragwort_a 9_o broad_a leave_a sea-ragwort_a the_o form_n the_o great_a common_a rag-wort_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o dark_a green_a leave_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o rend_v and_o tear_v on_o the_o side_n into_o many_o piece_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o square_a or_o crest_a blackish_a or_o brownish_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a sometime_o branch_v bear_v divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o at_o several_a distance_n unto_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o many_o stalk_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o divers_a leave_n set_v as_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o do_v abide_v a_o great_a while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n grow_v full_a ripe_a be_v turn_v into_o down_o which_o with_o the_o small_a blackish_a gray_a seed_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o fibre_n some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o be_v firm_o fasten_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v wild_a in_o pasture_n and_o untilled_a ground_n in_o many_o place_n and_o both_o together_o in_o one_o field_n often_o time_n the_o three_o next_o grow_v in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o six_o grow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v where_o the_o seven_o grow_v on_o our_o own_o coast_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n and_o thanet_n and_o along_o the_o kentish_a shore_n in_o many_o place_n the_o eight_o grow_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a seashore_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o zealand_n the_o last_o be_v mention_v by_o bauhinus_n but_o he_o express_v not_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v divers_a of_o they_o be_v nurse_v up_o by_o divers_a herbarist_n and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o physick-garden_n at_o oxford_n and_o westminster_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n ragwort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o some_o think_v with_o some_o bitterness_n join_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o cleanse_v dige_v and_o discuss_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o ragwort_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n that_o have_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n therein_o and_o for_o swell_n hardness_n or_o impostumation_n for_o it_o thorough_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o as_o also_o the_o quinsey_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a it_o do_v help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n thin_a rheum_n and_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n nose_n or_o lung_n the_o juice_n be_v find_v by_o continual_a experience_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a both_o to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n as_o well_o in_o the_o privity_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o inward_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n also_o and_o stay_v the_o malignity_n of_o fret_v or_o run_v canker_n and_o hollow_a fistulaes_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o spread_v further_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v also_o to_o help_v ache_n and_o pain_n either_o in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n or_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o hucklebone_n to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o to_o anoint_v they_o with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o old_a hogs-suet_n with_o some_o mastic_n and_o olibanum_n in_o powder_n add_v unto_o it_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v forth_o and_o not_o before_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v hold_v also_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n to_o help_v the_o stagger_n in_o horse_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n some_o call_v it_o stagger-wort_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o signature_n thereof_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o uneven_a motion_n which_o horse_n make_v in_o that_o disease_n chap._n lxxvi_o of_o plantain_n the_o name_n the_o general_a appellation_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o excellent_a simple_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arnoglossum_fw-la which_o they_o be_v enduce_v to_o do_v from_o the_o form_n which_o it_o do_v somewhat_o represent_v to_o wit_n of_o a_o lamb_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a plantage_n ●u●to_fw-la à_fw-la plantâ_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la as_o if_o this_o be_v the_o plant_n of_o plant_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v also_o by_o the_o greek_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n call_v septinervia_n and_o quinquenervia_n the_o first_o have_v seven_o rib_n nerve_n or_o vein_n the_o other_o five_o the_o general_a english_a name_n be_v plantain_n but_o that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v eptaneuron_n we_o call_v way-bred_n because_o it_o common_o breed_v by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v pentaneuron_n we_o call_v ribbewort_n and_o ribbew●rt_a plantain_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o plantago_fw-mi angustifolia_fw-la from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o latif_n 〈…〉_o because_o it_o be_v broad_a the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o plantain_n which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v ten_o 1_o common_a weigh_v or_o plantain_n 2_o the_o great_a plantain_n 3_o hoary_a plantain_n 4_o rose_n plantain_n 5_o bosom_n plantain_n or_o plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 6_o the_o great_a ribwort_n or_o ribwort_n plantain_n 7_o the_o lesser_a ribwort_n 8_o rose_n ribwort_n 9_o great_a water_n plantain_n 10_o dwarf_n water_n plantain_n the_o form_n the_o common_a waybred_n bear_v many_o fair_a broad_a and_o almost_o round_a leave_n save_v that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n with_o seven_o rib_n or_o sinew_n in_o most_o of_o they_o run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o other_o of_o a_o saddish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a underneath_o from_o among_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o divers_a small_a slender_a stalk_n of_o about_o a_o foot_n high_a naked_a and_o bare_a of_o leave_n up_o to_o the_o top_n whereon_o grow_v a_o blackish_a green_a spike_n or_o scaly_a head_n with_o blossom_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o corn_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a be_v enclose_v in_o those_o little_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o white_a little_a string_n whereby_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o those_o way_n and_o path_n that_o be_v make_v through_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o about_o mompelier_n the_o three_o be_v of_o our_o own_o land_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o first_o the_o four_o grow_v in_o st._n john_n danvers_n his_o garden_n at_o chelsey_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o meadow_n field_n and_o sometime_o in_o garden_n without_o invitation_n or_o welcome_n though_o they_o be_v as_o useful_a as_o any_o there_o the_o eight_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o land_n but_o so_o rare_o that_o it_o be_v take_v into_o the_o best_a garden_n the_o two_o last_o grow_v in_o silent_a river_n and_o stand_a water_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n the_o temperature_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o cold_a as_o the_o leave_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n although_o plantain_n be_v beneficial_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a yet_o because_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o first_o part_n whereinto_o it_o be_v common_o receive_v i_o have_v appropriate_v thereunto_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o only_o express_v by_o
burn_v but_o especial_o that_o which_o grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n when_o the_o hog_n be_v trouble_v with_o tuberous_a bag_n of_o corruption_n about_o their_o neck_n the_o country_n people_n be_v former_o wont_v to_o give_v they_o of_o the_o herb_n impious_a boil_a in_o milk_n or_o the_o like_a and_o they_o observe_v that_o which_o soever_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o will_v assure_o die_v chap._n lxxviii_o of_o jew_n ear_n the_o name_n among_o other_o simple_n there_o be_v a_o excressence_n of_o the_o elder_a or_o bore-tree_n which_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o a_o part_n from_o the_o tree_n itself_o and_o with_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n for_o this_o part_n whereas_o the_o elder_n itself_o be_v available_a to_o many_o other_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v that_o the_o grecian_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o it_o that_o they_o scarce_o afford_v it_o a_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fungus_n sambucinus_fw-la and_o auricula_fw-la juda_n some_o have_v suppose_v the_o elder-tree_n to_o be_v that_o whereon_o judas_n hang_v himself_o and_o that_o ever_o since_o these_o mushroom_n like_v unto_o eat_v have_v grow_v thereon_o which_o i_o will_v not_o persuade_v you_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a jew_n ear_n the_o mushroom_n of_o the_o elder_a by_o some_o the_o jelly_n and_o by_o other_o the_o sponge_n grow_v upon_o the_o elder_n the_o kind_n my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v that_o jewes-e●res_a grow_v upon_o other_o tree_n beside_o the_o elder_a as_o the_o ash_n fir_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v mistake_v there_o be_v sometime_o grow_v on_o those_o tree_n certain_a mushroom_n but_o like_a to_o jewes-eare_n neither_o in_o form_n nor_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n the_o form_n this_o excrescence_n call_v jewes-eare_n be_v a_o soft_a and_o limber_a mushroom_n which_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v not_o very_o thick_a but_o transparent_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n of_o differ_v form_n and_o size_n for_o some_o will_v be_v swell_v and_o puff_v up_o in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o in_o another_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o man_n ear_n some_o thin_a on_o the_o edge_n and_o thick_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o grow_v together_o all_o of_o they_o be_v dry_v become_v of_o a_o blackish_a gray_a colour_n and_o then_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n or_o more_o safe_a without_o spoil_v to_o be_v use_v as_o you_o need_v the_o place_n and_o time_n jewes-eare_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o elder-tree_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o upon_o they_o in_o other_o place_n as_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v upon_o cony-borough_n for_o their_o shadow_n and_o shelter_v i_o understand_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v find_v there_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o temperature_n gerard_n say_v that_o the_o jellly_n of_o the_o elder_a otherwise_o call_v jewes-eare_n have_v a_o bind_n and_o dry_v quality_n the_o virtue_n dr._n martin_n blochwich_n physician-ordinary_a of_o oshatin_n in_o his_o ingenious_a tract_n call_v the_o anatomy_n of_o elder_a say_v that_o even_o common_a country_n woman_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o suspect_v any_o disease_n in_o the_o throat_n of_o their_o young_a child_n they_o steep_v the_o sponge_n of_o elder_n in_o their_o drink_n and_o when_o it_o be_v swell_v they_o therewith_o careful_o wipe_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o palate_n gum_n and_o tongue_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v boil_a in_o ale_n or_o milk_n with_o columbine_n leave_v and_o with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n in_o powder_n it_o help_v to_o put_v up_o the_o u●●la_n or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v fall_v down_o take_v of_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o elder-flower_n wherein_o a_o little_a elder-honey_n have_v be_v mix_v and_o add_v thereunto_o some_o leave_n of_o self-heal_a and_o a_o jew_n ear_n or_o two_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o a_o sure_a experiment_n for_o the_o quinsey_n and_o a_o lohoch_n or_o lick_v of_o the_o rhob_n of_o elder_a inspislate_v with_o sugar_n with_o some_o pulverize_a jewes-eare_n add_v thereunto_o be_v commodious_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o jewes-eare_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o dropsy_n according_a to_o cr●lli●s_n de_fw-fr signaturis_fw-la rer●●_fw-mi and_o a_o drink_v make_v by_o sleep_v three_o whole_a dry_a umbel_n of_o elder_a flower_n and_o two_o jewes-eare_n very_o well_o dry_v in_o two_o quart_n of_o white-wine_n if_o it_o be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o drink_n the_o tumour_n will_v vanish_v away_o sudden_o a_o handful_n of_o jewes-eare_n infuse_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o full_a draught_n thereof_o give_v to_o one_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o fit_a cure_v she_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o grain_n of_o elder_a be_v mix_v with_o a_o equal_a part_n of_o jewes-eare_n be_v commend_v in_o spit_a blood_n chap._n lxxix_o of_o elecampane_n the_o name_n have_v appropriate_v several_a simple_n to_o the_o inside_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o breast_n come_v next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o both_o internal_o and_o external_o to_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o proper_a than_o elecampane_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a and_o of_o some_o inula_n and_o enula_n and_o enula_n campana_n some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o helen_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v which_o be_v a_o fable_n other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o helen_n first_o find_v it_o available_a against_o bite_v and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o other_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o island_n helena_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v to_o grow_v we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o elecampane_n general_o yet_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v call_v sabwort_n and_o horse-heal_a the_o kind_n to_o this_o plant_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v single_a do_v some_o refer_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o 1._o the_o great_a flower_n of_o the_o s●●_n 2._o the_o lesser_a flower_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o male_a flower_n of_o the_o sun_n 4._o the_o marigold_n sun_n flower_n the_o form_n elecampane_n shoot_v forth_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a but_o small_a at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o each_o set_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalk_n from_o among_o which_o ri●e_o ●p_v divers_a great_a and_o strong_a hairy_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o compass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o be_v branch_v towards_o the_o top_n bear_v divers_a great_a and_o large_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o i_o say_v before_o both_o the_o border_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o middle_a thrum_n be_v yellow_a which_o be_v not_o whole_o convert_v into_o large_a seed_n as_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o some_o long_a small_a brownish_a seed_n among_o it_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o r●●t_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n but_o good_a send_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v no_o part_n else_o of_o the_o plant_n have_v any_o smell_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n whereof_o england_n may_v boast_v as_o much_o as_o any_o for_o there_o grow_v none_o better_a in_o the_o world_n then_o in_o england_n let_v apothecary_n and_o druggeist_n say_v what_o they_o will_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n that_o be_v fat_a and_o fruitful_a as_o in_o parson_n meadow_n by_o adderbury_n as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n about_o oxfordshire_n it_o be_v find_v also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o shadowy_a place_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o dry_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o dunstable_n to_o puddle_n hill_n also_o in_o a_o orchard_n as_o you_o go_v from_o col●r●●_n to_o ditton_n ferry_n which_o be_v in_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o windsor_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o wales_n particular_o in_o the_o orchard_n of_o mr._n peter_n piers_n at_o guieruigron_n near_o st._n asaph_n the_o
profitable_a reed_n have_v long_a stalk_n seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a joint_v and_o kneeed_o like_o the_o common_a walk_a cane_n but_o that_o the_o leave_n come_v forth_o of_o every_o joint_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n one_o like_v unto_o wing_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o cane_n itself_o or_o stalk_n be_v not_o hollow_a as_o the_o other_o cane_n and_o reed_n be_v but_o full_a and_o stuff_v with_o a_o spongious_a substance_n in_o taste_n exceed_v sweet_a the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o creep_v along_o within_o the_o inner_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o less_o hard_a or_o woody_a than_o other_o cane_n or_o reed_n from_o which_o do_v shoot_v many_o young_a cion_n which_o be_v cut_v away_o from_o the_o main_a or_o mother_n plant_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o draw_v away_o the_o nourishment_n from_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o so_o get_v unto_o themselves_o a_o little_a moisture_n or_o else_o some_o substance_n not_o much_o worth_n and_o cause_v the_o stock_n to_o be_v barren_a and_o themselves_o little_a the_o better_a which_o shoot_v do_v serve_v for_o plant_n to_o set_v abroad_o for_o increase_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o sugar_n cane_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o barbados_n madera_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o barbary_n also_o it_o be_v plant_v likewise_o in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n as_o spain_n portugal_n oliba_n and_o in_o province_n some_o shoot_n have_v be_v plant_v in_o england_n but_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n quick_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o the_o two_o next_o in_o england_n the_o four_o in_o spain_n the_o five_o in_o bengala_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o costus_n and_o ginger_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o a_o valley_n on_o mount_n athos_n and_o in_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v their_o write_a pen_n in_o turkey_n where_o the_o four_o next_o sort_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v the_o last_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o all_o of_o they_o delight_n in_o moist_a or_o watery_a overflow_v ground_n the_o sugar_n cane_n be_v plant_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o those_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v by_o reason_n they_o fear_v no_o frost_n to_o hurt_v the_o young_a shoot_n at_o their_o first_o plant_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o temperature_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sugar_n reed_n make_v into_o sugar_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n or_o temperate_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v the_o virtue_n sugar_n be_v good_a to_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n clear_v the_o voice_n and_o put_v away_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n and_o so_o do_v sugar_n candy_n it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o stomach_n help_v the_o roughness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n also_o thirst_v and_o drought_n in_o feaverse_n special_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n and_o so_o take_v and_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n it_o be_v use_v to_o put_v sourness_n and_o bitterness_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o sick_a person_n and_o may_v be_v put_v into_o cool_v as_o well_o as_o heat_n and_o warm_a medicine_n sugar_n or_o white_a sugar_n candy_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o the_o blood_n shotten_a therein_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o green_a wound_n whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o bleed_v and_o strew_v into_o foul_a sore_n it_o cleanse_v they_o this_o be_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o sugar_n which_o have_v obtain_v now_o a_o day_n so_o continual_a and_o daily_a use_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o account_v not_o physical_a and_o be_v more_o common_o use_v in_o confection_n syrup_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o preserve_v and_o conserve_n sundry_a fruit_n as_o cherry_n damson_n mulberry_n etc._n etc._n and_o flower_n as_o rose_n violet_n rosemary_n flower_n and_o such_o like_a which_o still_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o sugar_n as_o sugar_n roset_n sugar_n violet_n etc._n etc._n to_o write_v of_o all_o which_o be_v beside_o our_o intention_n now_o for_o our_o ordinary_a reed_n the_o root_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o cleanse_a quality_n but_o not_o sharp_a and_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o fresh_a leave_n bruise_v or_o the_o root_n apply_v to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v thorn_n splinter_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o flesh_n do_v draw_v they_o forth_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o same_o also_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n help_v member_n out_o of_o joint_n by_o signature_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n the_o fresh_a leaf_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o hot_a impostume_n inflammation_n or_o st._n anthony_n sire_n ease_v they_o the_o ash_n make_v of_o the_o outer_a rind_n of_o the_o stalk_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n off_o the_o hair_n if_o the_o flower_n or_o woolly_a substance_n happen_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o stick_v therein_o so_o fast_o as_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o will_v procure_v deafness_n withal_o some_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o fern_n and_o the_o reed_n be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n the_o one_o not_o abide_v where_o the_o other_o be_v which_o may_v b_o e_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v not_o because_o of_o any_o antipathy_n in_o the_o plant_n but_o because_o they_o draw_v a_o like_a nourishment_n and_o so_o starve_v one_o the_o other_o whereas_o there_o be_v such_o amity_n they_o say_v between_o asparagus_n and_o the_o reed_n that_o they_o both_o thrive_v wondrous_a well_o which_o be_v because_o they_o draw_v a_o different_a juice_n reed_n be_v al●o_o put_v to_o many_o necessary_a use_n as_o to_o thatch_n house_n to_o serve_v as_o wall_n and_o defence_n to_o gardiner_n in_o the_o cherish_n of_o their_o plant_n to_o watermen_n to_o trim_v their_o boat_n to_o weaver_n to_o wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o and_o for_o divers_a other_o purpose_n nay_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o those_o climate_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o tall_a that_o they_o serve_v instead_o of_o timber_n both_o to_o build_v their_o house_n and_o to_o cover_v they_o chap._n lxxxiii_o of_o the_o jujube-tree_n the_o name_n the_o tree_n itself_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a zizypha_n and_o zinz●pha_n of_o columella_n z●z_n phus_fw-la rutila_fw-la of_o other_o rubra_n and_o punicea_fw-la and_o of_o the_o arabian_n from_o who_o the_o apothecary_n take_v it_o jujube_n and_o ●o_o do_v lobel_n and_o pena_n the_o fruit_n or_o plum_n arenamed_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d an●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o zizipha_n and_o serica_n in_o shop_n jujube_n in_o english_a jujubes_fw-la the_o kind_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v three_o 1._o the_o great_a jujube-tree_n 2._o the_o lesser_a jujube-tree_n 3._o the_o wild_a jujube-tree_n the_o form_n the_o jujube-tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leave_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_o whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot-stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leave_v of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorn_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leave_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o ●t_a be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o at_o last_o red_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o
or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o ●aid_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o pushes_z wheals_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o skin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a the_o water_n of_o strawberry_n distil_v in_o a_o body_n of_o class_n after_o they_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse-dung_n twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n cure_v the_o lepry_a by_o signature_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v and_o the_o spot_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o be_v commend_v by_o r●imundus_n lull●us_n be_v macerate_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n ●nd_v use_v the_o same_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o most_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o for_o the_o morphew_n chap._n cxxiii_o of_o wood-sorrel_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sharp_a taste_n that_o it_o have_v in_o latin_a trifol●um_fw-la acetosum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o panis_n cucul●_n cuckow-bread_n either_o because_o the_o cuckoo_n de●ight_n to_o seed_n thereon_o or_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o blossom_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n begin_v to_o ●tter_v her_o voice_n it_o be_v ca●ed_v by_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n alleluja_n and_o 〈…〉_o jula_fw-la the_o one_o as_o some_o think_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o procession_n whi●est_v the_o processioner_n be_v sing_v alleluja_n or_o else_o because_o it_o ●owreth_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v between_o easter_n &_o wh●ts●utide_n the_o other_o come_v corrupt_o ●rom_o juliola_n as_o they_o of_o calabria_n in_o n●ples_n do_v call_v it_o in_o english_a wood-sorrel_n wood-sow_a stabwort_n and_o sorrel_n du_fw-fr bois_fw-fr the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o wood-sorrel_n the_o one_o familiar_a enough_o and_o that_o be_v common_a wood-sorrel_n the_o other_o a_o stranger_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v earn_v and_o on●y_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a and_o that_o be_v wood-sorrel_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o form_n the_o common_a wood-sorrel_n grow_v low_a upon_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o stalk_n rise_v from_o it_o have_v a_o number_n o●_n leave_v come_v from_o the_o root_n make_v of_o three_o leave_n like_o a_o trefoil_n or_o three-leafed_a grass_n every_o leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o heart_n be_v broad_a at_o the_o end_n cut_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_a towards_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a red_a foot-stalk_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v close_o fo●ded_v together_o to_o the_o stalk_n but_o open_v themselves_o afterward_o and_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a sour_a relish_n more_o please_v they_o many_o of_o the_o other_o sorrel_n and_o yield_v a_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clari●ed_v among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a slender_a weak_a foot-stalk_n not_o grow_v above_o they_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a and_o point_a leave_n star-fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o most_o place_n or_o in_o some_o dash_v over_o with_o a_o small_a show_n of_o blush_n and_o in_o some_o but_o on_o the_o back_n side_n only_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a long_a piece_n all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n not_o perish_v every_o year_n but_o abide_v with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o common_a wood-sorrel_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o wood-side_n where_o it_o may_v be_v moist_a and_o shadow_v and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o be_v not_o too_o much_o open_v to_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v know_v by_o few_o except_o it_o be_v by_o those_o herb-woman_n that_o gather_v it_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o apothecary_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o divers_a shadowy_a place_n about_o sevill_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o garden_n at_o mompeliar_a the_o first_o flower_v early_o in_o april_n and_o may_n the_o other_o after_o midsummer_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o flower_n until_o the_o autumn_n cold_n make_v it_o to_o perish_v but_o some_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o temperature_n wood-sorrel_n be_v as_o the_o other_o sorrel_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leave_n of_o this_o herb_n represent_v the_o heart_n be_v according_a to_o their_o signature_n find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a part_n by_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o pestilential_a disease_n that_o may_v cease_v thereon_o and_o also_o by_o cool_v it_o in_o fever_n ague_n or_o other_o sickness_n or_o faint_n that_o rise_v from_o heat_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o conserve_v thereof_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n or_o often_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o hinder_v putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o ●●uth_n &_o body_n quench_v thirst_n strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n procure_v a_o appetite_n stay_v vomit_v and_o be_v of_o most_o singular_a use_n in_o any_o contagious_a disease_n or_o pestilential_a fever_n of_o the_o juice_n which_o will_v turn_v red_a when_o it_o be_v clarify_v be_v make_v a_o dainty_a fine_a syrup_n very_o effectual_a also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o distemper_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o sponge_n or_o linen_n clothes_n wet_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o hot_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n do_v exceed_o cool_a and_o help_v they_o the_o same_o juice_n take_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o gargle_v for_o some_o time_n and_o after_o spit_v forth_o and_o fresh_a take_v will_v wonderful_o help_v a_o stink_a foul_a canker_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o it_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a in_o wound_n puncture_n thrust_n and_o stab_v into_o the_o body_n to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v the_o wound_n speedy_o and_o help_v well_o also_o to_o stay_v any_o hot_a defluxion_n or_o catarrh_n upon_o the_o throat_n and_o lung_n chap._n cxxiv_o of_o baulm_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melissophyllum_fw-la or_o meliphyllum_n id_fw-la est_fw-la apum_fw-la folium_fw-la that_o be_v bees-leaf_n because_o the_o bee_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v therewith_o in_o latin_a melissa_n and_o citrag●_n ab_fw-la odour_n citri_fw-la because_o it_o smell_v like_o a_o citron_n apiastrum_fw-la from_o the_o pleasure_n that_o bee_n take_v in_o it_o and_o melissophyllum_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v good_a for_o bee_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o bawm_n from_o the_o singular_a effect_n therein_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a natural_a balm_n the_o kind_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a baulm_n which_o usual_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n there_o be_v five_o other_o sort_n 1._o turkey_n baulm_n with_o a_o blue_a flower_n 2._o turkey_n baulm_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n 3._o unpleasant_a baulm_n 4._o great_a assyrian_a baulm_n 5._o prickly_a assyrian_a baulm_n the_o form_n the_o common_a garden_n baulm_n have_v divers_a square_a green_a stalk_n with_o round_a hard_a dark_a green_a leave_n point_v at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o heart_n and_o a_o little_a dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n come_v near_o to_o a_o citron_n or_o a_o lemon_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o gape_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n almost_o white_a the_o root_n fasten_v themselves_o strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o endure_v long_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o yearly_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o where_o but_o in_o garden_n the_o two_o next_o grow_v natural_o in_o moldavia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n the_o three_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o divers_a hill_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o four_o and_o five_o in_o syria_n as_o their_o title_n do_v declare_v the_o three_o first_o flower_z somewhat_o early_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o the_o two_o assyrian_a kind_n which_o flower_n very_o seldom_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n so_o that_o
famous_a doctor_n of_o physic_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o bastard_n name_v it_o have_v also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la hederula_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la hederula_fw-la folium_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_v be_v like_a unto_o ivy._n ruellius_n call_v it_o hederalis_fw-la in_o latin_a but_o it_o be_v better_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asclepias_n and_o vincet●xicum_n which_o last_o be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o any_o counterpoison_n and_o come_v from_o vinc●_n to_o overcome_v and_o toxicum_fw-la poison_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v hirundinaria_n although_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la be_v call_v hirundinaria_n that_o be_v swallon-wort_a ab_fw-la hirundine_fw-la from_o a_o swallow_n because_o the_o point_a cod_n when_o they_o be_v open_a and_o the_o silk_n appear_v out_o of_o they_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o swallow_n fly_v other_o say_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v feather_v as_o it_o be_v with_o down_z about_o it_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v swallow-wort_a and_o of_o some_o silken_a cicely_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o swallow-wort_n that_o i_o can_v find_v 1._o swallow-wort_n with_o white_a flower_n 2._o swallow-wort_n with_o black_a flower_n 3._o swallow-wort_n of_o candy_n the_o form_n the_o swallow-wort_n with_o white-flower_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a slender_a weak_a stalk_n to_o be_v half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n long_o not_o easy_a to_o break_v yet_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lean_a or_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n if_o they_o find_v not_o some_o thing_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o then_o sometime_o they_o will_v twine_v themselves_o about_o it_o whereon_o be_v set_v two_o leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o smooth_a at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o top_n themselves_o come_v forth_o divers_a small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o heavy_a sweet_a send_v after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n thick_a above_o and_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o to_o the_o point_n wherein_o by_o small_a flat_a brown_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o white_a silken_a down_o which_o when_o the_o pod_n be_v ripe_a open_v of_o itself_o and_o shed_v both_o seed_n and_o cotton_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o gather_v the_o root_n be_v a_o great_a bush_n of_o many_o white_a string_n fasten_v together_o at_o the_o head_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a but_o more_o pleasant_a when_o they_o be_v dry_v both_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o rise_v a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n the_o stalk_n at_o their_o first_o come_v up_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n one_o or_o two_o if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxford_n but_o as_o for_o their_o natural_a place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o rough_a untilled_a place_n and_o on_o mountain_n in_o divers_a place_n both_o in_o france_n about_o narbone_n marscille_n and_o mompelier_n and_o in_o italy_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o candy_n whence_o the_o seed_n come_v which_o be_v sow_v grow_v with_o we_o they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o not_o until_o august_n if_o the_o year_n be_v backward_o and_o their_o cod_n with_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o empty_a husk_n abide_v on_o the_o dry_a branch_n when_o the_o seed_n and_o silk_n be_v shed_v out_o and_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o swallow-wort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o sovereign_a quality_n against_o all_o poison_n but_o in_o particular_a against_o the_o apocinum_n or_o dogsbane_n the_o virtue_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o swallow-wort_n take_v in_o sorrell_n or_o bnglosse_n water_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o a_o few_o citron_n seed_n be_v take_v therewith_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o measure_n it_o ease_v all_o the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v likewise_o effectual_o give_v to_o any_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n or_o sting_v by_o any_o serpent_n or_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o carduus_fw-la water_n for_o divers_a day_n together_o it_o be_v take_v also_o in_o wine_n every_o day_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v with_o white-wine_n take_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o a_o good_a draught_n at_o a_o time_n and_o sweat_v present_o thereupon_o cure_v the_o drop●y_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n provoke_v urine_n and_o eat_v the_o cough_n and_o all_o defect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n take_v with_o peony_n seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o what_o basil_n seed_n or_o the_o rind_n of_o pome_a citron_n be_v good_a against_o melancholy_n take_a with_o the_o root_n of_o white_a or_o bastard_n d●ttany_n it_o kill_v and_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o maw_n and_o belly_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v with_o other_o thing_n in_o bath_n make_v for_o woman_n to_o ●t_a over_o to_o ease_v all_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o bring_v down_o their_o course_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o of_o comfrey_n make_v with_o wine_n be_v much_o commend_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n and_o for_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v with_o a_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cleanse_v all_o putrid_a rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o so●es_n wheresoever_o then_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwort_n and_o may_v safe_o be_v use_v in_o all_o salve_n unguent_n and_o lotion_n make_v for_o such_o purpose_n instead_o thereof_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n boil_a and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la &_o apply_v to_o the_o hard_a tumour_n or_o swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n cure_v they_o speedy_o as_o also_o such_o evil_a sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la although_o they_o be_v inveterate_a or_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o down_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cod_n of_o these_o herb_n do_v make_v a_o soft_a stuff_n for_o cushion_n or_o pillow_n or_o the_o like_a than_o thistle_n down_o which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o like_a purpose_n chap._n cxxvii_o of_o goates-rue_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a author_n have_v no_o greek_a name_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v usual_o call_v galega_n or_o ruta_n capraria_n for_o they_o that_o first_o find_v it_o and_o the_o virtue_n give_v that_o name_n of_o rue_n thereunto_o as_o find_v it_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o the_o best_a rue_n and_o capraria_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o goat_n some_o call_v it_o gralega_n and_o some_o herba_fw-la gallica_n as_o fracastorius_fw-la and_o of_o some_o capraria_n some_o with_o we_o call_v it_o italian-vetch_n but_o most_o common_o goat_n rue_v the_o kind_n the_o sort_n hereof_o be_v but_o two_o 1._o common_a goat_n rue_n 2._o mountain_n goat_n rue_n the_o form_n the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_n send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v one_o above_o another_o at_o several_a joint_n long_o wing_a leave_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v one_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o be_v small_a yet_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a on_o the_o edge_n without_o any_o dent_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leave_v of_o vetch_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a leguminous_n flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n pure_a white_a after_o which_o come_v small_a round_a pod_n about_o ●n_a inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o little_a bunch_a out_o in_o some_o place_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o orobus_n or_o bitter_n vetch_n wherein_o lie_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o small_a pale_a seed_n
for_o the_o quartane_a ague_n the_o lepry_a and_o all_o paralytical_a disease_n and_o they_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n as_o for_o their_o outward_a use_n the_o citrine_n be_v use_v in_o collyry_n or_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n or_o rose-water_n and_o against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o flow_v of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o powder_n thereof_o with_o mastic_n or_o rose-water_n be_v use_v in_o ulcer_n to_o heal_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o kernel_n be_v use_v against_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o to_o take_v away_o the_o web_n therein_o or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o infuse_v in_o rose-water_n and_o dry_v and_o then_o infuse_v two_o or_o three_o time_n more_o and_o dry_v they_o then_o make_v it_o in_o powder_n and_o use_v it_o the_o bellerick_a stay_n the_o flow_a of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o affect_a place_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o the_o powder_n straw_v on_o afterward_o and_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n become_v black_a the_o chebule_n and_o the_o emblick_n be_v often_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o preserve_v whereof_o the_o chebule_n be_v more_o use_v physical_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o than_o the_o emblick_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o chebule_n be_v more_o use_v as_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delicate_a preserve_v plum_n among_o other_o junket_n then_o for_o any_o physical_a respect_n chap._n cl._n of_o groundsell_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ergerum_n quia_fw-la verè_fw-la senescit_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o senecio_n quia_fw-la citó_n senescit_fw-la because_o it_o become_v ihoary_a so_o soon_o tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o aphaca_n of_o theophrastus_n especial_o the_o cotton●_n kind_n call_v petrella_n by_o monardus_n ferrariensis_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o tra●●_n be_v mistake_v in_o that_o senecio_n as_o well_o as_o aphaca_n be_v treat_v of_o several_o by_o theophanstus_n for_o two_o distinct_a herb_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a groundsell_n and_o grunsell_n the_o kind_n the_o ancient_n have_v make_v mention_n but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o groundsell_n but_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v find_v out_o six_o 1._o common_a groundsell_n 2._o mountain_n groundsell_n 3._o myconus_n spanish_n groundsell_n 4._o cottony_n groundsell_n 5._o stink_v groundsell_n 6._o sweet_a swell_a grunsell_n the_o form_n common_a groundsell_n have_v a_o round_a green_a and_o somewhat_o brownish_a stalk_v spread_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o some_o branch_n set_v with_o long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o rocket_n or_o rather_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n stand_v many_o small_a green_a knappe_z or_o head_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v small_a yellow_a thread_n or_o thrum_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n which_o continue_v many_o day_n blow_v in_o that_o manner_n before_o it_o pass_v away_o in_o to_o down_o and_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o soon_o perish_v but_o from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v shed_v it_o soon_o rise_v up_o again_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n both_o green_a and_o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n for_o it_o will_v spring_v and_o seed_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v in_o a_o garden_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v every_o where_o almost_o as_o well_o on_o the_o top_n of_o wall_n as_o at_o the_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o rubbish_n and_o in_o untilled_a ground_n also_o but_o especial_o in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v find_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o three_o be_v find_v by_o myconus_n in_o spain_n and_o send_v to_o lion_n the_o four_o grow_v by_o wood_n side_n the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o upon_o old_a wall_n in_o many_o place_n the_o fiift_n grow_v in_o lop_a wood_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o in_o barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n the_o last_o be_v send_v to_o camerarius_fw-la out_o of_o italy_n the_o first_o flower_v almost_o every_o month_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o second_o and_o four_o do_v both_o come_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o their_o decay_n the_o five_o and_o six_o do_v flower_n only_o in_o summer_n the_o temperature_n groundsell_n have_v mix_v faculty_n it_o cool_v and_o moisten_v and_o withal_o dige_v as_o paulus_n aegineta_n write_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o groundsell_n as_o diosecrides_n say_v be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o d●unelpeth_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v of_o choler_n by_o cause_v the_o disaffect_v party_n to_o vomit_n which_o the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o ale_n with_o some_o currant_n gentle_o perform_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a likewise_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fall_v sickness_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n as_o also_o against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v gravel_n from_o the_o reins_o a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v in_o oxymel_n after_o some_o walk_n or_o stir_v the_o body_n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v the_o colic_n some_o ●●re_v it_o with_o vinegar_n as_o a_o ●allet_n account_v it_o good_a for_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v give_v also_o by_o nurse_n to_o their_o young_a child_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fret_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o distemper_n come_v chief_o from_o the_o nurse_n milk_n be_v either_o too_o windy_a or_o too_o sharp_a if_o a_o few_o currant_n and_o anniseed_n be_v stew_v therewith_o it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n &_o some_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o whites_n which_o matthiolus_n say_v can_v be_v in_o that_o the_o one_o quality_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o fresh_a herb_n boil_v and_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o heat_n and_o pain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o seat_n or_o fundament_n or_o the_o artery_n joint_n and_o sinew_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v or_o swell_v do_v much_o ease_v they_o and_o use_v with_o some_o salt_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leave_n and_o flower_n with_o some_o fine_a frankincense_n in_o powder_n use_v in_o wound_n whether_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n do_v singular_o help_v to_o heal_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o down_o of_o the_o head_n use_v with_o vinegar_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o will_v choke_v any_o one_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n perform_v well_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a property_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o water_v of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defluxion_n of_o the_o rhe●●e_n into_o they_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v give_v to_o tame_a rabbit_n when_o they_o be_v pot-bellyed_n through_o costivenesse_n to_o make_v they_o gaunt_a and_o healthful_a chap._n ci._n of_o radish_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhaphanos_n and_o rhaphanis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quòd_fw-la facilè_fw-la apparet_fw-la from_o its_o speedy_a grow_v for_o it_o show_v itself_o speedy_o some_o say_v within_o three_o day_n after_o it_o be_v sow_o it_o be_v call_v in_o rhaphanus_fw-la radicula_fw-la and_o radix_fw-la which_o last_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o quia_fw-la quam_fw-la pancissimis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cedit_fw-la because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a root_n that_o be_v which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a here_o in_o england_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a highness_n as_o fuchsius_n report_v some_o have_v call_v the_o seed_n hereof_o bacanon_n and_o bacanum_n and_o other_o cacanon_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o red_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n some_o wild_a
nor_o the_o true_a eupatorium_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o both_o put_v together_o be_v in_o all_o six_o 1._o ale_n coast_n or_o costmary_n 2._o common_a maudlin_n 3._o white_a maudlin_n 4._o small_a maudlin_n 5._o purple_a sweet_a maudlin_n 6._o fennell_n leave_a maudlin_n the_o form_n alecoast_n be_v a_o sweet_a herb_n bear_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o pale_a green_a leave_n snip_v about_o the_o edgsevery_n one_o upon_o a_o long_a foostalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a green_a round_a stalk_n with_o such_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o but_o lesser_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o spread_v itself_o into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n every_o one_o bear_v a_o umbel_n or_o t●ft_a of_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o tansy_n flower_n but_o lesser_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a flat_a long_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o stringy_a and_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v thereby_o propagate_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o three_o first_o be_v find_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v find_v natural_a in_o divers_a rough_a untilled_a place_n of_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a ground_n they_o do_v all_o common_o flower_n about_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n the_o temperature_n alecoast_n and_o mandlin_n be_v both_o of_o they_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o virtue_n ●o●th_v these_o herb_n be_v very_o effectual_o use_v by_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o evil_a cold_a and_o weak_a liver_n for_o to_o they_o it_o be_v very_o friendly_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o continual_a evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v cachexia_fw-la as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o liver_n especial_o if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v first_o clarify_v and_o afterward_o boil_v to_o its_o due_a thickness_n which_o be_v something_o thick_a than_o honey_n be_v take_v every_o morning_n it_o help_v the_o rickets_o and_o worm_n in_o child_n provoke_v urine_n and_o gentle_o without_o purge_v disburden_v the_o body_n of_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o mother_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stay_v vomit_v and_o so_o do_v the_o juice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o leave_v make_v with_o sugar_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o warm_v and_o dry_a the_o brain_n and_o open_a the_o stop_n thereof_o and_o to_o help_v rheum_n and_o distillation_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n either_o of_o the_o herb_n alone_o or_o with_o parsnip-seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o gut_n as_o also_o the_o flix_a it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o break_v imposthume_n and_o draw_v evil_a humour_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n be_v boil_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o whey_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o have_v take_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v too_o narcoticall_a as_o opium_n hemlock_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o bite_v of_o serpent_n especial_o if_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n with_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a parsnip_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o retention_n of_o they_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o milt_z kidney_n and_o bladder_n to_o take_v away_o the_o skurfe_n and_o scab_n wherewith_o the_o head_n be_v infest_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v therewith_o and_o so_o it_o kill_v the_o louse_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o ale_n it_o give_v thereunto_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n as_o it_o do_v to_o all_o salad_n and_o sauce_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v be_v call_v alecoast_n chap._n clxxxiii_o of_o docke_n the_o name_n it_o be_v cell_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la valet_fw-la exinanire_fw-la vel_fw-la ventrem_fw-la levare_fw-la because_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o loosen_v the_o belly_n it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_n and_o ramex_fw-la some_o of_o the_o kind_n hereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a oxylapathum_n hippolapathum_n and_o hydrolapathum_fw-la from_o the_o form_n bigness_n and_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v bloodwort_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v call_v lapathum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o some_o and_o rubrum_n or_o rubens_n by_o other_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la herba_fw-la also_o and_o lapathum_fw-la sangineum_fw-la from_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v the_o kind_n the_o sort_n which_o i_o shall_v put_v under_o this_o little_a be_v nine_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o that_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o same_o 1._o the_o red_a dock_n 2._o sharp-pointed_n dock_n 3._o the_o small_a point_v dock_n 4._o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n 5._o the_o round_a leave_a dock_n of_o africa_n 6._o the_o great_a water_n dock_n 7._o the_o lesser_a water-dock_n 8._o the_o strong_a scent_v sea-dock_n 9_o blood-wort_n the_o form_n the_o red_a dock_n send_v forth_o many_o tough_a &_o narrowish_a green_a leave_n very_o much_o point_v at_o the_o end_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o suff_v hard_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot-high_a set_v with_o the_o like_a leave_n but_o small_a still_o up_o to_o the_o top_n something_o like_o unto_o sorrel_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o tender_a nor_o sour_a be_v rather_o of_o a_o bitterish_a taste_n and_o have_v the_o stalk_n branch_v forth_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a large_a sprig_n bear_v small_a red_a flower_n and_o brown_a triangular_a seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_a and_o many_o time_n fork_v be_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a and_o yellowish_a within_o abide_v many_o year_n but_o sometime_o spoil_v with_o extremity_n of_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o first_o be_v most_o common_o find_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o sometime_o in_o upland_n ground_n also_o the_o five_o in_o africa_n near_o sophia_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o by_o side_n of_o run_a stream_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o eight_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o last_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n but_o not_o so_o common_o as_o in_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n all_o dock_n be_v general_o cold_a some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o think_v they_o to_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o red_a and_o yellowish_a colour_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o root_n of_o divers_a dock_n do_v signify_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a liver_n and_o the_o jaundice_n the_o red_a that_o be_v in_o they_o represent_v the_o liver_n and_o the_o yellow_a the_o jan●dise_n and_o therefore_o blood-wort_n be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o first_o and_o the_o dock_n which_o have_v the_o yellow_a root_n for_o the_o second_o and_o for_o both_o these_o purpose_n they_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v put_v into_o ale_n or_o beer_n especial_o the_o root_n which_o have_v a_o open_a quality_n in_o they_o fit_a to_o loosen_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o cool_v and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o wamble_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n venomous_a bite_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o jaundice_n provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n and_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n or_o bruise_a raw_a heal_v all_o scurf_n itch_n manginesse_n and_o other_o fester_a and_o corrode_a scab_n the_o place_n be_v anoint_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v boil_a or_o raw_a dif●usseth_v kernel_n and_o swell_n behind_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z the_o king's-evil_n and_o stop_v the_o too_o much_o flow_v of_o
it_o be_v dissolve_v often_o mix_v with_o pectorall_a syrupe_n honey_n or_o juice_n of_o liquorish_a to_o help_v the_o cough_n or_o hoarnesse_n in_o the_o throat_n salt_n and_o sharp_a distillation_n upon_o the_o lung_n be_v take_v be_v a_o electuary_n or_o put_v under_o the_o tongue_n gentle_o to_o distil_v down_o and_o so_o it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n which_o happen_v in_o many_o disease_n the_o say_a gum_n be_v also_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n fall_v into_o they_o and_o be_v mingle_v with_o milk_n it_o take_v away_o white_a spot_n grow_v in_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o itch_a also_o of_o they_o and_o whe●●es_n and_o scab_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o eyelid_n be_v somewhat_o torrefy_v or_o dry_v ●●_o the_o ●●re_o and_o mix_v with_o the_o juce_n or_o wine_n of_o quince_n and_o use_v in_o a_o g_o 〈…〉_o o_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o stechad_n and_o drink_v it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o stomach_n &_o bowel_n be_v afflict_v with_o any_o cold_a the_o colic_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o urine_n it_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o make_v it_o white_a if_o it_o be_v steep_v a_o night_n in_o rose_n water_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o little_a borace_n or_o champhire_n be_v put_v thereto_o and_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o sore_n and_o chap_n of_o the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o hand_n and_o also_o for_o ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n be_v dissolve_v in_o rose_n water_n strain_v some_o white_a starch_n mix_v therewith_o and_o the_o place_n anoint_v the_o muccilage_n mix_v with_o honey_n do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o leprosy_n the_o powder_n of_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v break_v a_o vein_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cra●p_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o broth_n beside_o these_o physical_a use_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v artificial_a bead_n of_o which_o braclett_n be_v compo●ed_v and_o it_o be_v use_v many_o time_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o starch_n or_o glue_v to_o bind_v or_o stiffen_v thing_n withal_o and_o to_o make_v gentlewoman_n hair_n lie_v in_o order_n the_o root_n of_o the_o poterion_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o red_a toad_n and_o be_v make_v in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o any_o of_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v wound_v cut_v or_o hurt_v do_v heal_v they_o and_o so●●er_v they_o together_o be_v also_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o wound_n and_o cut_v the_o say_a decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n a_o also_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v and_o for_o inward_a wound_n or_o vein_n that_o be_v break_v gum_n arabic_a be_v effectual_a for_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o especial_o for_o defend_v the_o rein_n and_o bladder_n from_o those_o fretting_n that_o cause_v bloody_a urine_n chap._n ccxvii_o of_o spiknard_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nardus_fw-la in_o greek_a from_o naarda_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n near_o unto_o euphrares_n as_o lobel_n do_v conjecture_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la nardi_n spica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o indian_a sort_n call_v also_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la to_o put_v a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o celtic_a and_o mountain_n spicknard_n the_o celtic_a spiknard_n be_v suppose_v by_o very_o good_a author_n to_o be_v the_o saliunca_n that_o virgil_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o eclogue_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a because_o the_o vallesians_n in_o who_o country_n it_o chief_o grow_v call_v it_o selliga_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v eight_o sort_n of_o spiknard_n 1._o mountain_n french_a spiknard_n 2._o mountain●_n french_a spiknard_n with_o tuft_a flower_n 3._o knobbed_a mountain_n spiknard_n 4._o long_o tuberous_a mountain_n spiknard_n 5._o bastard_z french_z spiknard_n 7._o indian_a spiknard_n 6._o italian_a spiknard_n 8._o unsavoury_a spiknard_n the_o form_n mountain_n french_a spiknard_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o loose_a leave_n and_o moss_n with_o small_a long_a and_o hard_o slender_a root_n cover_v with_o many_o short_a small_a dry_a leave_n like_o scale_n send_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v and_o spread_v here_o and_o there_o small_a blackish_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v at_o the_o head_n whereof_o stand_v sundry_a small_a button_n or_o head_n from_o which_o spring_n many_o small_a narrow_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a green_a leave_v not_o divide_v or_o dent_v at_o all_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n which_o change_v yellow_a in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n among_o these_o leave_n rise_v up_o sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o but_o one_o slender_a stalk_n without_o any_o leave_v thereon_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o valerian_n every_o one_o upon_o a_o slender_a foot-stalk_n which_o afterward_o bring_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o they_o also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweet_a and_o more_o aromatical_a than_o the_o indian_a spicknard_n hot_a also_o and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n then_o any_o other_o sort_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o they_o to_o what_o country_n they_o be_v natural_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o no_o far_o with_o the_o place_n they_o all_z flower_z and_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n some_o earlyer_n and_o some_o latter_a than_o other_o the_o temperature_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o true_a indian_a spiknard_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v so_o likewise_o see_v they_o agree_v very_o much_o in_o their_o property_n or_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o spiknard_n but_o especial_o the_o celrick_a or_o french_a spicknard_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o exceed_a great_a pain_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o so_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o their_o meat_n swell_n or_o gnawing_n in_o their_o stomach_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o be_v liver_n grow_v and_o for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o dri_v up_o the_o flux_n or_o humour_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n and_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o mithridate_n and_o other_o antidote_n against_o vemone_v and_o poison_v the_o decoction_n use_v as_o a_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o over_o in_o a_o seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o be_v forbid_v because_o it_o procure_v much_o disquiet_n and_o may_v force●_n their_o course_n beyond_o either_o their_o time_n or_o conveniency_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o do_v both_o warm_a those_o place_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o make_v the_o humour_n more_o subtle_a that_o be_v thick_a and_o congeal_v before_o dige_v those_o that_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a and_o also_o moderate_o dri_v and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v too_o loose_a or_o flexible_a and_o hereby_o work_v powerful_o in_o all_o the_o cold_a grief_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n rein_n and_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v ●nu●●ed_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n of_o much_o rheum_n gather_v therein_o and_o cause_v both_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n for_o certain_a day_n &_o afterward_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la cal●do_fw-la the_o water_n hereof_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o all_o cold_a indi●po●itions_n of_o the_o member_n take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o for_o it_o co●n●o●ten_o the_o brain_n help_v to_o stay_v thin_a distillation_n and_o the_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o palsy_n it_o help_v also_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o faint_n and_o 〈…〉_o ning●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o co●lick_a likewise_o two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n be_v take_v it_o be_v common_o lay_v up_o in_o a_o new_a earthen_a vessel_n for_o eye_n medicine_n be_v first_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o then_o into_o round_a cake_n or_o trochiske_v with_o wine_n which_o be_v convenient_o apply_v repress_v and_o stay_v the_o humour_n that_o offend_v they_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v
together_o of_o sinew_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o they_o cure_v black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v by_o blow_n digest_v &_o waste_v away_o the_o congeal_a blood_n that_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o any_o place_n it_o take_v away_o scab_n and_o weal_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o help_v the_o itch_n also_o especial_o if_o a_o little_a quicksilver_n be_v temper_v therewith_o till_o it_o be_v mortify_v it_o comfort_v all_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n nerve_n artery_n stomach_n belly_n and_o womb_n so_o that_o it_o help_v palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n ache_n tremble_n and_o benumbedness_n in_o any_o part_n weariness_n also_o and_o pain_n of_o the_o limb_n wherewith_o they_o be_v many_o time_n afflict_v which_o use_v to_o travel_v through_o wet_a and_o dirt_n by_o anoint_v the_o part_n affect_v therewith_o some_o of_o the_o say_a oil_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o clyster_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o break_n of_o wind_n and_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o wind_n colic_n which_o it_o perform_v even_o to_o admiration_n the_o say_a oil_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o berties_n help_v the_o ache_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o leave_n may_v be_v use_v to_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o boil_v they_o in_o beer_n as_o also_o to_o dress_v fish_n with_o especial_o eel_n leave_v a_o dainty_a relish_n help_v to_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o digest_v those_o crudity_n which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v of_o themselves_o a_o bath_n of_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o betry_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o woman_n disease_n both_o for_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o stop_v of_o the_o course_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n as_o the_o strangury_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a bay_n which_o beside_o their_o ornamental_a use_n they_o perform_v the_o three_o last_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o rarity_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o any_o physical_a use_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v and_o therfeore_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o chap._n ccxliii_o of_o holly_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agria_n by_o theophrastas_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d immitis_fw-la vel_fw-la ferox_fw-la because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o prickle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v common_o arm_v gaza_n the_o interpreter_n of_o theophrastus_n calle●_n it_z aquifolium_fw-la in_o latin_a yet_o agrifol●um_n be_v a_o word_n no_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o in_o use_n then_o the_o former_a as_o be_v somewhat_o more_o agreeable_a though_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o a_o mongrel_n word_n we_o call_v it_o holly_n or_o holme_n and_o hulver_n in_o english_a the_o kind_n there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o holly_n 1._o the_o holly-tree_n without_o prickle_n 2._o the_o holly-bush_n with_o prickly-leaves_a 3._o the_o holly_n bush_n with_o yellow_a berry_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o with_o and_o that_o without_o prickle_n to_o be_v the_o same_o have_v prickle_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o low_a but_o when_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o become_v great_a it_o lose_v all_o the_o prickle_n except_o that_o at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o that_o also_o the_o form_n the_o holly_n that_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o field_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bush_n yet_o be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n or_o close_n as_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v it_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lusty-tree_n all_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o not_o send_v forth_o many_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n as_o those_o which_o grow_v natural_o usual_o do_v the_o outer_a bark_n whereof_o be_v not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a bush_n but_o incline_v rather_o to_o white_a have_v under_o that_o another_o which_o be_v white_a also_o the_o leave_n be_v set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n on_o short_a footstalke_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a hard_a thick_a and_o long_o smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o very_a fresh_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n not_o cut_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n into_o round_a notch_n or_o dent_n and_o every_o point_n of_o they_o very_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a as_o those_o of_o the_o bush_n be_v but_o even_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o withoug_a any_o prickle_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n many_o of_o they_o come_v out_o together_o round_o about_o near_o unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_n each_o consist_v of_o four_o whitish_a leave_n with_o four_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o green_a round_a head_n which_o grow_v to_o be_v small_a red_a berry_n with_o a_o little_a crown_n at_o the_o top_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v four_o small_a three-cornered_n seed_n with_o hard_a shell_n but_o sweet_a kernel_n within_o they_o though_o very_o small_a the_o root_n go_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o as_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o close_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o other_o place_n where_o very_o little_a or_o no_o holly_n grow_v wild_a the_o second_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o divers_a wood_n and_o hedgrowe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n hartford_n and_o surrey_n and_o other_o place_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o wilt-shire_n by_o warde_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n arundel_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n but_o the_o berry_n grow_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o october_n or_o after_o be_v in_o their_o great_a beauty_n about_o christmas_n because_o of_o the_o berry_n the_o leave_v also_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n of_o holly_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n help_v to_o break_v wind_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a nay_o contrary_a operation_n of_o divers_a simple_n which_o will_v purge_v when_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o bound_v when_o they_o be_v dry_v as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o holly_n berry_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o take_v inward_o do_v help_v the_o colic_n purge_v also_o by_o stool_n gross_a clammy_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperynesse_n but_o be_v dry_v and_o so_o deprive_v of_o their_o former_a lubricity_n they_o bound_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v dysentery_n and_o flux_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v either_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n which_o the_o dry_a bark_n do_v also_o perform_v and_o that_o more_o effectual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v be_v apply_v by_o way_n of_o somentation_n to_o those_o place_n that_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o joint_n do_v help_v they_o much_o both_o to_o mollify_v and_o discuss_v the_o hardness_n and_o tumour_n which_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o also_o to_o consolidate_v the_o break_a bone_n a_o handful_n of_o the_o berry_n boil_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o ale_n to_o the_o one_o half_a which_o be_v strain_v and_o a_o little_a butter_n put_v thereto_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n five_o or_o six_o spoonful_n thereof_o take_v at_o once_o and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v by_o the_o signature_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v dry_v in_o a_o oven_n and_o the_o prick_v take_v off_o be_v drink_v in_o ale_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n and_o prick_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o the_o prickle_n grow_v on_o the_o leave_n do_v also_o signify_v the_o sap_n or_o juice_n that_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o fire_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o which_o be_v incline_v to_o deafness_n remove_v that_o infirmity_n the_o birdlime_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o holly_n by_o put_v it_o into_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o moist_a foggy_a ground_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o some_o earth_n over_o they_o till_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o putrify_a which_o will_v be_v within_o
and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o woody_n night-shad_n bitter-sweet_a and_o of_o some_o felon-wort_n because_o it_o cure_v the_o felon_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o kind_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n there_o be_v only_o these_o two_o sort_n 1._o common_a woody_a nightshade_n 2._o woody_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o form_n the_o common_a woody_a nightshade_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o high_o fold_v itself_o about_o the_o hedge_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o stand_v next_o thereunto_o yet_o without_o any_o clasper_v at_o all_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n &_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v ou●_n branch_n on_o every_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o so_o be_v the_o new_a shoot_v of_o those_o that_o be_v elder_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leave_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leave_n or_o piece_n of_o leave_n usual_o grow_v upon_o the_o foot-stalk_n between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o branch_n like_o little_a wing_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n but_o some_o of_o they_o have_v but_o one_o and_o some_o none_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o together_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o long_a umbell_a upon_o short_a foot-stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leave_n with_o a_o long_a gold-yellow_a pointel_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_o and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n though_o sweet_a at_o first_o wherein_o many_o flat_a white_a seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n not_o grow_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o every_o country_n by_o the_o side_n of_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n whereon_o it_o many_o time_n run_v the_o second_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o but_o by_o s._n margaret_n church_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n the_o leave_v come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o leave_n and_o berry_n of_o bitter-sweet_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_n or_o berry_n of_o bitter-sweet_a stamp_v with_o rusty_a bac●●_n apply_v to_o that_o joint_n of_o the_o fi●ger_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o felon_n have_v be_v find_v by_o divers_a country_n people_n who_o be_v most_o subject_a thereunto_o to_o be_v very_o successful_a for_o the_o ●uring_n of_o the_o same_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o tender_a branch_n be_v infuse_v and_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o three_o p●nts_n of_o white_a wine_n the_o pot_n wherein_o it_o be_v do_v be_v close_o cover_v for_o twelve_o hour_n together_o which_o be_v then_o strain_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a drink_v to_o op●n_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n not_o only_o in_o the_o yellow_a but_o black_a jaundice_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wom●n_v hat_n be_v new_o bring_v ab●d_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n thereof_o be_v drink_v for_o many_o morning_n together_o and_o if_o you_o will_v in_o the_o evening_n also_o the_o say_a infusion_n be_v also_o available_a for_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v bruise_n fall_n and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o it_o purge_v away_o waterish_a and_o other_o humour_n very_o gentle_o both_o by_o urine_n and_o stool_n it_o be_v also_o use_v against_o putrid_a fever_n or_o ague_n and_o when_o any_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n as_o likewise_o for_o rupture_n and_o wound_n the_o shepherd_n in_o germany_n as_o tragus_n report_v do_v use_n to_o hang_v it_o about_o their_o cattle_n neck_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n cause_v they_o to_o turn_v round_o as_o if_o they_o be_v bewitch_v and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o remove_v witchcraft_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n b●t_v that_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n be_v no_o effect_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a cause_n for_o which_o this_o plant_n be_v a_o specific_a remedy_n as_o it_o be_v for_o all_o such_o like_a sudden_a distemper_n whatsoever_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n chap._n cccxliii_o of_o lady_n bedstraw_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gallium_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galiun●_n and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galerion_n and_o galarion_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v milk_n into_o which_o the_o woman_n of_o former_a time_n do_v put_v this_o herb_n as_o those_o of_o we_o do_v runnet_n to_o cause_v the_o milk_n to_o turn_v into_o a_o curd_n for_o the_o make_n of_o cheese_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v to_o serve_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o divers_a do_v call_v it_o ●heese_n runnet_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a galium_fw-la after_o the_o gree●_n and_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n m●llugo_n in_o english_a lady_n bedstraw_n and_o sometime_o maid_n hair_n from_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o leave_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o six_o sort_n of_o lady_n bedstraw_n in_o all_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v put_v they_o down_o 1._o the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n 2._o red_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n 3._o mountain_n white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n 4._o the_o common_a white_a flower_a lady_n bedstraw_n 5._o mountain_n lady_n bedstraw_n of_o candy_n 6._o another_o lady_n bedstraw_n of_o candy_n the_o form_n the_o common_a lady_n bedstraw_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a brown_a square_a stalk_n stand_v upright_o at_o first_o but_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o half_o a_o yard_n high_a which_o be_v its_o usual_a dimension_n the_o top_n thereof_o lean_a a_o little_a downward_o be_v most_o common_o branch_v forth_o into_o divers_a part_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o with_o divers_a very_o fine_a small_a leave_n at_o every_o one_o set_v at_o equal_a distance_n like_o wood-roof_n but_o much_o less_o and_o hardly_o rough_a at_o all_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v forth_o from_o several_a joint_n many_o long_a tuft_n or_o branch_n of_o yellow_a flower_n set_v one_o above_o another_o very_o thick_a together_o consist_v of_o four_o leave_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o resinous_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_a poppy_n seed_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v join_v near_o together_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a which_o have_v many_o small_a thread_n fasten_v unto_o it_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o creep_v a_o little_a way_n also_o but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o most_o to_o increase_n be_v that_o after_o the_o branch_n be_v weigh_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o take_v root_n again_o at_o the_o joint_n thereof_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n in_o dry_a pasture_n close_n and_o meadow_n and_o sometime_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wet_a though_o i_o think_v unknown_a to_o most_o but_o the_o place_n that_o i_o particular_o remember_v to_o abound_v therewith_o be_v butler_n close_o at_o adlerbury_n town_n end_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o three_o in_o germany_n on_o divers_a hill_n there_o the_o four_o be_v a_o spontaneal_a of_o our_o own_o land_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o abbey_n orchard_n at_o saint_n alban_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o name_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o speak_v their_o extraction_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o temperature_n lady_n bedstraw_n especial_o that_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v most_o common_a be_v dry_a and_o something_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o virtue_n though_o mugwort_n be_v a_o herb_n note_v among_o the_o vulgar_a for_o prevent_v weariness_n upon_o sore_a travel_n and_o for_o do_v it_o away_o after_o it_o be_v contract_v
the_o nose_n very_o quick_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leaf_n be_v gentle_o rub_v on_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o nettle_n or_o bee_n or_o bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a creature_n do_v present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n but_o take_v notice_n that_o wall_n pepper_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sedum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v quality_n and_o raise_v blister_n in_o the_o skin_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereupon_o but_o a_o while_n as_o forcible_o as_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n will_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v any_o of_o the_o cool_a stonecrops_n that_o they_o do_v not_o mistake_v this_o for_o some_o of_o they_o whereunto_o it_o be_v so_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o other_o good_a quality_n whereof_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o procure_v vomit_v the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v with_o vinegar_n and_o some_o other_o drink_n driveth_z forth_o thick_a choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n whereby_o quartane_a ague_n and_o other_o of_o long_a continuance_n may_v be_v cure_v and_o that_o take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v expel_v any_o poison_n or_o the_o force_n of_o venomous_a herb_n and_o of_o the_o aconite_n which_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o be_v by_o some_o refer_v to_o the_o great_a kind_n but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o danger_n in_o the_o take_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v let_v alone_o see_v there_o be_v divers_a medicine_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o this_o book_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlikely_a that_o it_o shall_v do_v so_o for_o why_o may_v not_o this_o as_o well_o expel_v the_o poison_n of_o aconite_n as_o well_o as_o aconite_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n or_o viper_n or_o fire_n fetch_v out_o fire_n which_o experience_n tell_v we_o it_o do_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o be_v apply_v outward_o with_o axungia_fw-la that_o be_v hogs-suet_n it_o will_v take_v away_o knot_n and_o kernel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kings-evil_a as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o apply_v by_o itself_o or_o boil_a in_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sore_a pile_n anoint_v therewith_o do_v ease_v the_o pain_n and_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o grief_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v you_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a aswell_o the_o lesser_a houseleek_n that_o grow_v by_o land_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o give_v you_o those_o of_o aloe_n or_o sea_n houseleek_v also_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xlviii_o of_o aloe_n or_o sea_n houseleek_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n and_o all_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o sale_n or_o else_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-fr salo_n the_o sea_n itself_o with_o who_o breath_n it_o be_v much_o delight_v it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o house_n some_o of_o the_o modern_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la or_o the_o great_a houseleek_n call_v semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la the_o harden_a juice_n thereof_o be_v also_o usual_o call_v aloe_n of_o which_o as_o schroderus_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n now_o in_o use_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n except_o the_o american_n of_o that_o plant_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o kind_n of_o juice_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v 1._o a_o blackish_a sort_n call_v aloe_n caballina_fw-la because_o it_o be_v fit_a only_a for_o horse_n 2._o a_o more_o pure_a sort_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o liver_n call_v aloe_n hepatica_n 3._o another_o sort_n call_v aloe_n succotrina_fw-la or_o succo_n citrina_fw-la because_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o citrine_n or_o yellow_a colour_n or_o socotorina_n rather_o because_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o island_n socotora_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n and_o be_v call_v aloe_n lucida_fw-la because_o be_v hold_v up_o against_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o of_o the_o sun_n it_o show_v very_o clear_a like_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a glass_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a of_o a_o reddish_a or_o yellow_a colour_n be_v easy_a to_o b●eak_v and_o very_o bitter_a the_o form_n sea-houseleek_a have_v divers_a long_o fleshy_a pale_a green_a leave_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n with_o divers_a hard_a dent_n or_o point_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n likewise_o the_o one_o enclose_v the_o other_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o stand_v round_o the_o outermost_a bend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n backward_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o arise_v a_o short_a thick_a stalk_n little_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a bottle-like_a flower_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o husk_n like_a unto_o a_o asphodel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o about_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o less_o within_o the_o ground_n shoot_v out_o some_o thick_a fibre_n at_o the_o end_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n asia_n syria_n and_o all_o the_o east_n country_n and_o in_o india_n as_o well_o a_o great_a way_n within_o the_o land_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o the_o island_n there_o as_o in_o socotora_n as_o garcius_n say_v where_o the_o best_a be_v make_v as_o also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o spaiu_o about_o andalousia_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o divers_a thought_n to_o have_v make_v good_a store_n of_o aloe_n there_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v not_o find_v any_o way_n so_o effectual_a as_o the_o indian_a sort_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o first_o summer_n month_n but_o never_o in_o these_o cold_a for_o it_o be_v preserve_v with_o great_a care_n from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o will_v cause_v it_o quick_o to_o rot_v if_o it_o feel_v never_o so_o little_a cold_a the_o temperature_n aloe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o juice_n that_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o extreme_a bitter_a yet_o without_o bite_v it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o emplaistick_a or_o clammy_a quality_n and_o something_o bind_v the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n aloe_n open_v the_o belly_n purge_v the_o stomach_n help_v those_o that_o have_v a_o pale_a colour_n and_o be_v use_v against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n by_o signature_n not_o without_o good_a success_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a in_o the_o headache_n when_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o nightmare_n in_o the_o scorbute_n or_o scurvy_a in_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o in_o rheum_n it_o resist_v putrefaction_n kill_v worm_n of_o all_o sort_n whether_o in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o special_a antidote_n against_o worm_n and_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o stomach_n than_o all_o other_o purge_v medicine_n notwithstanding_o cardan_n opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a see_v it_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o it_o but_o also_o comfort_v it_o and_o help_v it_o much_o when_o it_o be_v crude_a moist_a and_o nauseous_a it_o prevent_v arthriticall_a pain_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n by_o purge_v obnoxious_a humour_n from_o the_o brain_n it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n but_o hardly_o draw_v humour_n from_o any_o part_n above_o the_o liver_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o have_v a_o consolidating_a faculty_n to_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o dri_v as_o also_o mundify_v or_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o all_o putrefaction_n in_o wound_n it_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o privity_n it_o cure_v the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o consume_v the_o spot_n grow_v therein_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o apostume_n of_o the_o lip_n nose_n and_o eye_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n that_o be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o cicatrise_v and_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o fundament_n and_o privy_a member_n be_v mix_v with_o oxe-gall_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n and_o
the_o top_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n form_v a_o large_a umbel_n of_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n two_o always_o join_v together_o by_o the_o little_a foot-stalk_n whereon_o they_o stand_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o umbelliferous_a plant_n the_o two_o inner_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a and_o the_o outside_n round_o with_o the_o longnesse_n the_o root_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o never_o decay_v branch_a forth_o many_o way_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n which_o do_v quick_o condensate_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o yellowish_a gummy_a substance_n not_o smell_v any_o thing_n strong_a in_o our_o country_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o hot_a climate_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o most_o natural_a place_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o cyrene_n in_o africa_n media_n and_o syria_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n among_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v torrify_v with_o the_o sun_n all_o day_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n apulia_n and_o florence_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o yield_v little_a gum_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v likewise_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o at_o westminster_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o august_n the_o temperature_n ammoniacum_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o as_o some_o say_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dissolve_v nature_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v general_o suppose_v that_o ammoniacum_n proceed_v from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d this_o fennel_n giant_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tumor_n with_o which_o sometime_o woman_n breast_n be_v affect_v or_o bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o ripen_v be_v apply_v thereunto_o and_o to_o decrease_v the_o milk_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o curdling_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v likewise_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o purge_v thick_a phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n nerve_n stomach_n mesentery_n and_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n it_o much_o prevail_v in_o asthmae_n that_o be_v in_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o in_o disease_n come_v of_o phlegm_n it_o be_v good_a in_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o against_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n in_o woman_n and_o urine_n and_o be_v good_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o gout_n whether_o sciatica_n or_o joint_a gout_n as_o also_o in_o the_o falling-sickness_n it_o kill_v worm_n call_v ascaride_n and_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n it_o bring_v away_o the_o dead_a child_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o consume_v spongious_a or_o proud_a flesh_n it_o soften_v corn_n and_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o joint_n which_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o draw_v forth_o corn_n splinter_n and_o the_o like_a if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v with_o vinegar_n but_o it_o be_v more_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n birthwort_n and_o saffron_n it_o consume_v strumaes_n or_o swell_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o ripen_v all_o kind_n of_o impostume_n be_v apply_v on_o wool_n that_o be_v not_o greasy_a be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o throat_n it_o help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o swell_v in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o woman_n milk_n and_o it_o cleanse_v the_o sight_n be_v mix_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v dissolve_v with_o frankincense_n in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v help_v ringworm_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v by_o woman_n with_o child_n lest_o it_o make_v they_o miscarry_v and_o though_o it_o provoke_v urine_n yet_o too_o much_o of_o it_o will_v make_v one_o piss_v blood_n galen_n set_v down_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ferula_fw-la itself_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n say_v he_o do_v heat_n and_o rarify_v the_o pith_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n whereby_o it_o help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o be_v a_o most_o acceptable_a food_n to_o ass_n but_o a_o present_a poison_n to_o other_o creature_n especial_o the_o lamprey_n it_o do_v help_v the_o fall_v sickness_n be_v take_v at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o fresh_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n chap._n lxcix_n of_o gourd_n the_o name_n the_o gourd_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colocyntha_n edulis_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n call_v colocynthi_n or_o coloquintida_n in_o latin_a cucurbitat_fw-la à_fw-la concurvatus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v think_v quod_fw-la faeilè_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la quò_fw-la minùs_fw-la extendatur_fw-la incurvescat_fw-la because_o it_o will_v grow_v crooked_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o its_o way_n the_o kind_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o gourd_n parkinson_n reckon_v up_o seven_o sort_n 1._o the_o great_a bottle_n gourd_n 2._o the_o lesser_a bottle_n gourd_n 3._o the_o long_a gourd_n 4._o the_o buckler_n or_o simnell_n gourd_n 5._o rugged_a gourd_n 6._o winter_n gourd_n or_o million_o 7._o round_a indian_a gourd_n or_o million_o the_o foorme_n the_o great_a bottle_n gourd_n grow_v as_o all_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o herb_n do_v spread_v many_o great_a rough_a and_o hairy_a arm_n and_o branch_n with_o several_a great_a and_o broad_a leaf_n soft_a and_o almost_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n set_v upon_o long_a footstalk_n and_o long_o clasp_v tendrel_n like_o a_o vine_n set_v at_o other_o joint_n whereby_o it_o climb_v take_v hold_n and_o wind_a itself_o about_o whatsoever_o pole_n arbour_n tree_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o or_o else_o not_o have_v whereon_o to_o climb_v or_o raise_v itself_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n spread_v a_o great_a compass_n as_o the_o pompion_n do_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n likewise_o with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o pompion_n cucumber_n or_o melon_n but_o be_v very_o large_a and_o hollow_a like_o bell_n end_v in_o five_o point_n or_o corner_n with_o a_o round_a green_a head_n under_o each_o of_o they_o that_o will_v bear_v fruit_n for_o many_o flower_n wither_v and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n not_o have_v that_o round_a green_a head_n under_o the_o flower_n which_o shall_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o will_v be_v full_a and_o ready_a to_o come_v forward_o with_o the_o short_a stiff_a stalk_n under_o it_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o white_a or_o pale-white_a or_o pale-yellow_a the_o fruit_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o hard_a outward_a rind_n or_o shell_n yellowish_a large_a and_o round_o belly_v flat_a at_o the_o bottom_n like_o n●ou_fw-mi a_o grass_n bottle_n &_o small_a up_o to_o the_o neck_n above_o which_o be_v a_o small_a round_o form_v head_n whereunto_o the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v and_o sometime_o without_o any_o small_a head_n be_v pendulous_a or_o hang_v down_o not_o stand_v forth_o or_o upright_o within_o which_o fruit_n lie_v dispersedly_z many_o seed_n have_v smooth_a hard_a woody_a shell_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n or_o head_n and_o somewhat_o point_v below_o wherein_o lie_v a_o sweet_a white_a kernel_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a string_n spread_v much_o within_o the_o ground_n but_o perish_v usual_o with_o the_o first_o frost_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o gourd_n be_v cherish_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o these_o cold_a region_n yet_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n for_o want_v of_o heat_n to_o ripen_v they_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o come_v to_o ripnesse_n the_o rind_n of_o they_o be_v sometime_o of_o that_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o put_v in_o turpentine_n oil_n honey_n and_o also_o serve_v they_o for_o pail_n to_o fetch_v water_n in_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a use_n as_o in_o egypt_n syria_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o the_o lesser_a of_o they_o be_v use_v to_o put_v tobacco_n in_o even_o here_o among_o we_o in_o england_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o april_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o horsedung_n yet_o so_o order_v that_o that_o they_o
and_o vinegar_n and_o some_o oil_n put_v thereto_o cease_v both_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o stir_v up_o lust_n in_o those_o which_o can_v use_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n because_o of_o the_o sluggish_a impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o member_n which_o it_o do_v by_o signature_n a_o bean_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o nut_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o pythagoras_n so_o much_o condemn_v they_o their_o windiness_n cause_v lust_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v if_o fry_v bean_n be_v boil_a with_o garlic_n and_o daily_o take_v as_o meat_n it_o help_v inveterate_a cough_n almost_o past_a cure_n the_o hoarsne●_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o the_o impostume_n in_o the_o breast_n the_o husk_n of_o they_o boil_a good_a while_n in_o water_n that_o be_v to_o the_o three_o stay_v the_o lask_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o say_a husk_n make_v up_o with_o old_a hogs-grease_n help_v the_o old_a pain_n contusion_n an●_n wound_v of_o the_o sinew_n the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o the_o gout_n though_o the_o faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n that_o true_a bean_n which_o d●oscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o greek_a author_n intend_v when_o they_o set_v down_o the_o aforesaid_a remedy_n yet_o our_o ordinary_a bean-flowre_n be_v as_o proper_a for_o all_o those_o purpose_n and_o may_v be_v use_v to_o as_o goo●_n effect_n chap._n cii_o of_o lentil_n the_o name_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o pulse_n which_o may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phaco_n and_o in_o latin_a lens_n &_o lenticula_n pliny_n say_v lib._n 18._o chap._n 12._o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v quasi_fw-la lenis_fw-la dicta_fw-la sit_fw-la lenitatisque_fw-la significationem_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o aquanimitatem_fw-la fieri_fw-la vescentibus_fw-la eâ_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o use_v for_o man_n meat_n here_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v justify_v any_o such_o operation_n it_o have_v unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o cattle_n who_o be_v much_o please_v with_o it_o and_o for_o their_o food_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o divers_a country_n in_o hampshire_n they_o leave_v out_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o call_v it_o till_v and_o in_o oxfordshire_n dills_n the_o kind_n of_o these_o lentil_n i_o find_v but_o three_o sort_n 1._o the_o great_a lentil_n 2._o spot_v lentil_n 3._o the_o lesser_a lentill_a the_o form_n the_o great_a lentill_a have_v sundry_a slender_a weak_a branch_n somewhat_o hard_o two_o foot_n long_o from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o at_o several_a place_n long_a stalk_n of_o small_a wing_a leave_n that_o be_v many_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n for_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o each_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o small_a clasper_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o rise_v from_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a foot-stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a red_a purple_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o vetch_n after_o which_o come_v small_a short_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a cod_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v two_o or_o three_o flat_a round_o smooth_a seed_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a ash_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o perish_v yearly_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o even_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v only_o sow_v in_o the_o field_n as_o other_o manure_v pulse_n be_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o land_n but_o do_v seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n with_o we_o if_o the_o season_n be_v not_o kind_o and_o dry_a the_o second_o be_v wild_a in_o portugal_n the_o last_o be_v most_o common_a in_o england_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o several_a county_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a the_o temperature_n galen_n say_v that_o lentil_n hold_v a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o do_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o outer_a skin_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o inner_a meat_n also_o which_o be_v a_o little_a harsh_a and_o bind_v the_o body_n yet_o the_o outer_a skin_n much_o more_o it_o be_v say_v he_o of_o contrary_a quality_n for_o the_o first_o decoction_n thereof_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o loosen_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o bind_v cast_v away_o the_o first_o water_n and_o use_v the_o second_o which_o stay_v lask_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o inward_a part_n lentil_o husked_a say_v he_o lose_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o strength_n of_o bind_v and_o the_o other_o quality_n that_o follow_v it_o and_o then_o nourish_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a yet_o so_o give_v they_o a_o thick_a and_o evil_a nourishment_n and_o slow_o pass_v away_o neither_o do_v they_o stay_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o husked_a the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o lentil_o boil_a in_o sea-water_n and_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v through_o abundance_n of_o milk_n or_o have_v it_o curdle_v within_o they_o by_o any_o cold_a distemper_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o good_a temper_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o bind_v and_o stay_v lask_n and_o flux_n but_o with_o other_o bind_a herb_n as_o purslane_n red_a beet_n myrtle_n dry_a rose_n pomegranate_n rind_n medlar_n servise_n etc._n etc._n take_v with_o vinegar_n they_o be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wheat-flowre_n apply_v ease_v the_o gout_n use_v with_o honey_n it_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o cleanse_v foul_a sore_n be_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o dissolve_v knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o quince_n melilote_n and_o a_o little_a rose-water_n put_v thereto_o it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o for_o the_o chap_n thereof_o which_o need_v a_o strong_a medicine_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o dry_a rose_n and_o pomegranate_n rind_n add_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o it_o likewise_o stay_v those_o creep_a canker_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v to_o a_o gangrene_n put_v thereto_o some_o sea-water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a for_o wheals_n and_o run_v and_o water_v sore_n st._n anthony_n fire_n kibe_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v a_o good_a lotion_n for_o ulcer_n either_o in_o the_o mouth_n privy_a part_n or_o fundament_n add_v a_o few_o rose_n leave_v and_o quince_n but_o to_o eat_v lentil_n or_o the_o broth_n make_v of_o they_o too_o large_o as_o galen_n say_v breed_v the_o leprosy_n and_o canker_n for_o gross_a thick_a meat_n be_v fit_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a humour_n yet_o it_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a disposition_n and_o evil_a affect_v thereby_o but_o it_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o those_o that_o have_v dry_a constitution_n it_o be_v also_o hurtful_a to_o the_o sight_n dull_v it_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n and_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o woman_n that_o want_v their_o course_n but_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o too_o much_o abundance_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v that_o it_o breed_v troublesome_a dream_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o sinew_n chap._n ciii_o of_o lily_n the_o name_n the_o lily_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lilium_fw-la also_o rosa_fw-la junonis_fw-la or_o juno_n rose_n because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o come_v of_o her_o milk_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o hercules_n who_o jupiter_n have_v by_o alcumena_n be_v put_v to_o juno_n breast_n while_o she_o be_v asleep_a and_o after_o the_o suck_a there_o fall_v away_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o one_o part_n be_v spill_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o lily_n and_o the_o circle_n in_o heaven_n call_v lactens_fw-la circulus_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n or_o otherwise_o in_o english_a the_o way_n to_o watling-street_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o white_a lilly_n as_o for_o the_o other_o sort_n which_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v only_o put_v down_o some_o of_o they_o the_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o lily_n yet_o i_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o these_o 1._o the_o white_a lilly_n 2._o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n 3._o the_o gold_n red_a lily_n 4._o the_o red_a lilly_n 5._o the_o fiery_a red_a lilly_n 6._o the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n 7._o the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n 8._o the_o red_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n 9_o the_o persian_a lilly_n 10._o
the_o four_o first_o sort_n be_v usual_a in_o garden_n the_o five_o be_v find_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o vaganean_n hill_n in_o narbone_n the_o six_o be_v find_v in_o spain_n by_o boel_n the_o seven_o in_o itady_n by_o dr._n mera_fw-fr the_o eight_o come_v from_o virginia_n the_o nine_o from_o yorkshire_n the_o ten_o grow_v under_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_n the_o last_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n and_o in_o such_o as_o lie_v ley_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o other_o field_n the_o violet_n flower_n in_o february_n and_o march_n and_o after_o they_o the_o pansy_n till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n the_o temperature_n the_o garden_n violet_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o violet_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o borage_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v chief_a cordial_a flower_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cordial_n drink_v powder_n and_o other_o medicine_n especial_o where_o cool_a cordial_n as_o rose_n and_o saunders_n be_v use_v they_o be_v use_v to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o distemperature_n of_o the_o body_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o in_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o fundament_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n imposthum_v also_o and_o hot_a swell_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o flower_n make_v with_o water_n or_o wine_n or_o to_o apply_v they_o pultis_fw-la wise_a to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v grieve_v it_o likewise_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o want_n of_o sleep_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o dry_a leave_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n do_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o choleric_a humour_n and_o assuage_v the_o heat_n be_v take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o purple_a flower_n only_o pick_v and_o dry_v and_o drink_v in_o powder_n with_o water_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o fall_v sickness_n in_o child_n especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a violet_n ripen_v and_o dissolve_v swell_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v resist_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o herb_n or_o flower_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a or_o the_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v effectual_a in_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o lenify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o heat_n also_o of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o sharpness_n thereof_o and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n or_o reins_n or_o bladder_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o jaundice_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a ague_n help_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v of_o most_o use_n and_o of_o better_a effect_n be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n and_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n of_o lemon_n be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitrial_a it_o be_v make_v thereby_o the_o more_o powerful_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o beside_o the_o effect_n give_v to_o the_o drink_n both_o a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n violet_n take_v or_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n do_v more_o cleanse_v then_o cool_a and_o with_o sugar_n contrariwise_o the_o leave_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v put_v in_o clyster_n chap._n cxxii_o of_o strawberry_n the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v fragraria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n à_fw-la fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v rubus_fw-la idaus_fw-la because_o it_o have_v no_o prickle_n which_o opinion_n fuchsius_n say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v other_o say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o fruit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o tree-strawberry_n servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la ground_n mulberry_n because_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o that_o grow_v on_o tree_n the_o kind_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o more_o than_o six_o sort_n of_o strawberry_n 1._o red_a strawberry_n 2._o white_a strawberry_n 3._o small_a strawberry_n with_o hard_a leave_n 4._o flat_a strawberry_n 5._o dwarf_n strawberry_n 6._o barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n the_o form_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o dwarf-straw-berry_n be_v bring_v over_o in_o england_n yet_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o give_v you_o so_o much_o of_o its_o description_n as_o parkinson_n have_v set_v down_o choose_v rather_o to_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o a_o strange_a plant_n then_o of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o common_o know_v it_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leave_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot-stalk_n then_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leave_n like_o a_o straw-berry_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n it_o bear_v be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n though_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o do_v most_o delight_n yet_o be_v set_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n they_o become_v far_o great_a the_o three_o next_o grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_o and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n the_o last_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o they_o flower_n in_o may_n or_o thereabouts_o most_o common_o and_o be_v ripe_a in_o june_n but_o i_o have_v see_v ripe_a strawberry_n after_o michaelmas_n also_o the_o temperature_n the_o leave_n of_o they_o be_v cool_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n wh●●e_v they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v co●d_v and_o moist_a the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_n in_o the_o pa●pitations_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n which_o cause_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o berry_n themselves_o be_v excedent_v good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n t●e_v b●ood_a and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o ●ainting_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o 〈…〉_o ve_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the●_n putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v 〈…〉_o over_o fier●e_n the_o leave_n and_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o drink_v do_v likewise_o coo●_n the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o bein●_n drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o woman_n co●●es_v and_o help_v the_o swelling_n of_o the_o sp●een_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o he●p_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leave_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a ●ums_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n
woman_n course_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o consistence_n by_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o proper_a ingredient_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o of_o itself_o it_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o freckle_n morphew_n &_o all_o other_o spot_n and_o discolouring_n therein_o blood-wort_n be_v as_o wholesome_a a_o potherb_n as_o any_o that_o grow_v in_o a_o garden_n though_o it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n use_v only_o by_o those_o few_o which_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o chap._n clxxxiiii_o of_o sorrell_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sharp_a because_o it_o be_v sharp_a both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n and_o some_o latin_a writer_n call_v it_o oxalis_fw-la after_o the_o ordinary_a greek_a name_n for_o it_o have_v other_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v metaphorical_o to_o pierce_v the_o tongue_n like_o a_o raisor_n with_o its_o sharpness_n of_o galen_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v acidum_fw-la lapathum_fw-la or_o acidus_n rumex_fw-la sour_a dock_n because_o it_o be_v so_o very_a like_o a_o dock_n in_o several_a respect_n other_o latine-writer_n call_v it_o acetosa_n and_o acedula_n for_o its_o sharpness_n rumex_fw-la hortensis_fw-la sheep_n sorrel_n be_v call_v lapatiolum_n and_o acetosella_n by_o divers_a the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrel_n beside_o wood_n sorrel_n which_o i_o have_v entreat_v already_o be_v sixteen_o 1._o ordinary_a sorrell_n 2._o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n 3._o round_o leave_a sorrel_n 4._o tuberous_a root_a sorrel_n 5._o the_o great_a bulbous_a sorrel_n 6._o small_a mountain_n round_o leave_a sorrel_n 7._o creep_v sorrel_n with_o broad_a leave_n 8._o candy_n sorrell_n 9_o sorrell_n of_o naples_n 10._o marygold_n leave_a sorrel_n 11._o indian_a sorrell_n 12._o indian_a sorrel_n with_o swell_a husk_n 13._o mountain_n welch_n sorrell_n 14._o sheep_n sorrel_n 15._o the_o small_a sorrel_n 16._o tall_a narrow_a leave_a sorrel_n the_o form_n sorrell_n have_v tender_a green_a leave_n long_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n broad_a and_o fork_a as_o it_o be_v at_o end_n towards_o the_o foot-stalke_n as_o those_o of_o spinach_n and_o mercury_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a sour_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a bear_v purplish_a long_a head_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o dock_n describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n wherein_o lie_v three-square_a shine_a brown_a seed_n like_a but_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o dock_n but_o the_o string_n thereof_o go_v further_o into_o the_o earth_n then_o of_o any_o other_o herb_n sometime_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o three_o cubit_n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n witness_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n it_o abide_v a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_v have_v green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n except_o in_o the_o very_a extremity_n thereof_o which_o often_o take_v away_o all_o or_o most_o of_o its_o leave_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n grow_v common_o in_o garden_n and_o so_o do_v the_o sorrel_n with_o round_a leave_n the_o tuberous_a kind_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o water_n side_n and_o the_o sheep_n sorrel_n grow_v in_o upland_n ground_n where_o sheep_n use_v to_o frequent_v the_o two_o last_o grow_v in_o some_o sandy_a and_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o ditch_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o place_n be_v most_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o their_o title_n all_o of_o they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n except_o the_o indian_a sort_n which_o flower_v not_o till_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n sorrell_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o by_o its_o sourness_n cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o sorrel_n in_o the_o summertime_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n especial_o if_o some_o sugar_n be_v add_v thereunto_o it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n open_v the_o stop_n and_o prevent_v the_o wall_v thereof_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a disease_n to_o cool_v any_o inflammation_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o ague_n pestilential_a or_o choleric_a or_o other_o sickness_n and_o faint_a rise_n from_o heat_n and_o to_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n be_v almost_o spend_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o furious_a or_o fiery_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o sorrell-posset_n drink_v which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o put_v the_o juice_n to_o milk_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o seethe_v the_o leave_v eat_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n do_v m●rvailously_o preserve_v from_o infection_n but_o much_o more_o the_o conserve_n thereof_o which_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o seed_n thereof_o bray_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n it_o stop_v the_o hot_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n or_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o bloody_a flux_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v annoy_v with_o repletion_n the_o root_n also_o in_o decoction_n or_o in_o powder_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o further_o it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o kidney_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o black_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o body_n of_o bowel_n the_o leave_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wort_n leafe_n and_o roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o apply_v to_o any_o hard_a impostume_n or_o tumour_n botch_v boil_v or_o plague_n sore_n both_o ripen_v and_o break_v it_o and_o discuss_v kernel_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o apply_v in_o time_n the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v profitable_a to_o bathe_v those_o place_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n tetter_n ringworm_n st._n anthony_n fire_n &c_n &c_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a kill_a worm_n and_o resist_a poison_n chap._n clxxxv_o of_o beet_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teutlon_n and_o seutlon_n ab_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quòd_fw-la facilè_fw-la excrescat_fw-la because_o it_o come_v up_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sow_v and_o afterward_o grow_v very_o fast_o until_o it_o attain_v to_o its_o bigness_n which_o in_o ●ome_o hot_a country_n will_v be_v three_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o of_o a_o great_a breadth_n it_o be_v call_v beta_n in_o latin_a quoniam_fw-la figuram_fw-la luerae_fw-la graecae_fw-la c_o dum_fw-la semine_fw-la turget_fw-la refer_v videtur_fw-la because_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o greek_a letter_n beta_n as_o columella_n have_v it_o it_o be_v call_v also_o sicula_fw-la and_o sicla_n by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o sicily_n viz._n the_o white_a beet_n in_o this_o place_n for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o spinage_n because_o it_o deserve_v not_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o ob_fw-la raritatem_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la medico_fw-la which_o make_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seldom_o use_v in_o physic_n yet_o among_o salad_n and_o potherb_n there_o be_v few_o more_o common_a some_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o spinachia_n and_o spinaccum_n other_o spanachia_n suppose_v it_o grow_v original_o in_o spain_n and_o olus_n hispanicum_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o beet_n and_o but_o three_o of_o spinage_n with_o put_v together_o will_v make_v up_o a_o dozen_o 1._o the_o common_a white_a beet_n 2._o the_o common_a red_a beet_n 3_o the_o common_a green_a beet_n 4._o the_o roman_a red_a beet_n 5._o the_o italian_a beet_n 6._o prickly_a beet_n of_o candy_n 7._o sea_n beet_n 8._o yellow_a beet_n 9_o flat_a stalk_v beet_n 10._o the_o great_a spinage_n with_o prickly_a seed_n 11._o thelesser_n spinage_n with_o prickly_a seed_n 12._o spinage_n with_o smooth_a seed_n spinage_n sometime_o bear_v no_o seed_n but_o that_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n the_o form_n the_o common_a white_a beet_n have_v many_o great_a leave_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o rib_v or_o crest_v bear_v great_a store_n of_o leave_n
be_v stretch_v forth_o the_o stomach_n belly_n or_o leftside_n where_o the_o spleen_n lie_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o pain_n and_o obstruction_n thereby_o it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n a_o drop_n or_o two_o thereof_o be_v give_v in_o milk_n or_o fat_a broth_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o so_o it_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o bell_n it_o help_v also_o all_o scab_n and_o run_a sore_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o cure_v deafness_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o noise_n therein_o it_o mighty_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n and_o blemish_n as_o also_o the_o deformity_n of_o scar_n and_o of_o the_o pox._n the_o green_a leave_n bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o themselves_o or_o else_o with_o barley-meal_n assawage_v the_o inflammation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o swell_n also_o of_o woman_n breast_n after_o child_a and_o in_o case_n they_o want_v milk_n they_o be_v good_a to_o procure_v it_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_n apply_v to_o any_o wound_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o splinter_n iron_n or_o arrow-head_n draw_v they_o out_o if_o any_o such_o be_v in_o it_o the_o say_v leave_n have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o therefore_o be_v available_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o their_o or_o any_o other_o joint_n according_a to_o crollius_n chap._n clxxxxvii_n of_o glassewort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a writer_n for_o we_o find_v it_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o their_o work_n the_o arabian_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o call_v it_o kali_n which_o name_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o latin_a author_n the_o ash_n whereof_o crystal_n glass_n be_v make_v be_v call_v soda_fw-it alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la or_o calinum_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la kali_n &_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n and_o boil_v in_o a_o furnace_n there_o arise_v a_o scum_n call_v axungia_fw-la vitri_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a sandiver_n the_o english_a name_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v glassewort_n &_o saltwort_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o seacoast_n call_v it_o crab-grasse_n and_o frog-grasse_n the_o kind_n of_o this_o glasseworth_n therefore_o be_v four_o sort_n 1._o great_a glassewort_n with_o snail-like_o seed_n 2._o small_a white_a glassewort_n 3._o glassewort_n of_o egypt_n 4._o jointed_a glassewort_n the_o form_n the_o great_a glassewort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o big_a round_a fleshy_a stalk_n like_o unto_o purslane_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o there_o about_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o thick_a long_a fleshy_a leave_n point_v at_o the_o end_n grow_v without_o order_n sometime_o but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o stand_v at_o a_o place_n and_o indeed_o most_o common_o here_o and_o there_o also_o disperse_v upon_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a brownish_a head_n turn_v round_o like_o snail_n wherein_o lie_v small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v common_o after_o it_o have_v give_v its_o seed_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o syria_n africa_n italy_n and_o spain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o very_o large_a field_n thereof_o be_v sow_o in_o provence_n and_o gascon_a for_o the_o abundant_a profit_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v cold_a also_o not_o only_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o the_o salt_n pit_n that_o be_v remote_a both_o in_o saxoni●_n and_o also_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o our_o own_o land_n the_o three_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o egypt_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o naples_n the_o last_o grow_v as_o well_o upon_o our_o own_o coast_n in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n in_o saxony_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n they_o all_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n those_o that_o perish_v give_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n and_o sometime_o late_a but_o the_o last_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o temperature_n glassewort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o ash_n be_v both_o dryer_n and_o h●tter_a and_o that_o eve●_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v in_o they_o a_o caustick_a or_o burn_a quality_n the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o afore_o mention_v sort_n or_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v much_o better_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v purge_v downward_o by_o that_o cleanse_a quality_n which_o it_o have_v phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o adust_a or_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o use_v for_o a_o speciaill_n remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v also_o effectual_a to_o provoke_v urin●_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o so_o consume_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n for_o than_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v many_o time_n mix_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v use_v as_o corrosive_n to_o consume_v proud_a spongy_a superfluous_a flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o foul_a and_o virulent_a uleer_n the_o ash_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a like_o a_o caustick_a and_o the_o lie_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o they_o that_o use_v it_o unadvised_o but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v discreet_o that_o be_v apply_v very_o spare_o or_o mix_v with_o somewhat_o that_o mamy_n correct_v it_o sharpness_n it_o may_v do_v good_a in_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o ash_n also_o make_v into_o lie_n be_v boil_a with_o oil_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v our_o ordinary_a soap_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o thick_a course_n brown_a paper_n cut_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v casual_o lose_v their_o speech_n will_v bring_v it_o again_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o apply_v thereof_o if_o they_o be_v recoverable_a as_o have_v be_v pro●ed_v but_o the_o soap_n which_o we_o now_o use_v be_v make_v with_o cheap_a ingredient_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o castle_n or_o rather_o castille_n soap_n for_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o spain_n the_o castilian_n be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o sandiver_n work_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o kali_n and_o be_v often_o use_v i_o mean_v the_o powder_n thereof_o to_o be_v blow_v in_o horse_n eye_n or_o be_v dissolve_v squirt_v into_o they_o to_o take_v away_o the_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o dim_v the_o sight_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o dry_v up_o run_a sore_n and_o scab_n tetter_n ringworm_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n if_o the_o foul_a part_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v boil_a chap._n cxcviii_o of_o spurge_n laurel_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d daphnoide_n à_fw-la lauri_n foliorum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o bay-tree_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a laure●la_n quasi_fw-la pu_fw-fr filla_fw-la laurus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o it_o in_o english_a spurge_n laurel_n both_o because_o it_o purge_v and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o bay_a tree_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o cherry-bay-tree_n which_o be_v of_o divers_a call_v the_o laurel_n tree_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o kind_n 1._o spurge_n laurel_n 2._o candy_n spurge_n laurel_n the_o form_n spurge_n laurel_n rise_v sometime_o but_o with_o one_o but_o common_o with_o more_o stem_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a whitish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o long_a smooth_a thick_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o shine_a dark_a green_a leave_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bay-leaves_a but_o lesser_a smother_v soft_a and_o not_o with_o hard_a vein_n therein_o as_o bay-leaves_a have_v the_o flower_n come_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o
than_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o the_o onion_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v betimes_o and_o then_o the_o skirret_n may_v have_v the_o full_a use_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n which_o by_o the_o february_n follow_v will_v be_v fit_a for_o use_v some_o of_o they_o be_v break_v off_o to_o be_v use_v for_o food_n and_o some_o to_o be_v plant_v again_o for_o increase_n which_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o every_o year_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a they_o flower_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n like_a as_o the_o pasnep_n do_v but_o somewhat_o late_a but_o they_o must_v not_o be_v remove_v at_o all_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o skirret_n which_o be_v only_o in_o use_n be_v moderate_a in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o virtue_n though_o the_o root_n of_o skirret_n be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a nourishment_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v easy_o concoct_v yield_v a_o reasonable_a good_a juice_n and_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o have_v be_v judge_v effectual_a to_o provoke_v lust_n and_o experimental_o prove_v so_o to_o do_v be_v either_o bake_v in_o pie_n as_o potato_n after_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a peel_a and_o pithe_v or_o else_o stew_v with_o pepper_n butter_n and_o salt_n and_o so_o eat_v or_o as_o other_o use_v they_o to_o roll_v they_o in_o flower_n and_o fry_v they_o in_o butter_n after_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a peel_a and_o pithe_v either_o of_o which_o way_n they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o provocative_a than_o parsnep_v as_o all_o agree_v that_o eat_v they_o they_o may_v be_v also_o eat_v cold_a with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n be_v first_o boil_a and_o dress_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o goat_n milk_n stop_v the_o lask_z the_o same_o drink_v with_o wine_n be_v effectual_a for_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o hicket_n as_o some_o say_v it_o do_v somewhat_o respect_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n by_o move_a urine_n and_o a_o little_a to_o consume_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n in_o they_o the_o egyptian_a sort_n be_v eat_v by_o those_o of_o that_o country_n as_o familiar_o as_o any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o chap._n cclxxi_o of_o pease_n the_o name_n this_o sort_n of_o pulse_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pisum_n from_o pisa_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o ●_o which_o last_o way_n of_o writing_n seem_v to_o agree_v most_o with_o the_o etymology_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n or_o hull_n which_o be_v more_o eminent_a in_o this_o then_o in_o any_o other_o seed_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a pisum_n and_o in_o english_a pease_n and_o peason_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o pease_n nine_o whereof_o i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o and_o add_v unto_o they_o two_o sort_n of_o ciche_n 1._o the_o rouncivall_n 2._o the_o green_a hasting_n the_o sugar_n pease_n 4._o the_o spot_a pease_n 5._o the_o gray_a pease_n 6._o the_o white_a hasting_n 7._o the_o pease_n without_o skin_n 8._o the_o rose_n pease_n 9_o fulham_n pease_n 10._o white_a chiche_n 11._o red_a chiche_n the_o form_n pease_n do_v always_o come_v up_o with_o long_a weak_a hollow_a and_o brittle_a whitish_a green_a stalk_n branch_v into_o divers_a part_n put_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n where_o it_o part_v one_o broad_a round_a leaf_n compass_v the_o stalk_n so_o that_o it_o come_v almost_o through_o in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o thoroughwax_n the_o leave_n be_v wing_v that_o be_v they_o consist_v of_o divers_a small_a leave_n set_v together_o at_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o clasper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n whereby_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o it_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o between_o the_o leave_n and_o the_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o together_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o they_o stand_v every_o one_o upon_o a_o several_a footstalke_n which_o be_v either_o whole_o white_a or_o purple_a or_o mix_v white_a and_o purple_a or_o purple_a and_o blue_a the_o fruit_n come_v forth_o in_o long_a and_o somewhat_o round_a cod_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o some_o be_v short_a some_o thick_a and_o some_o slenderer_n the_o fruit_n itself_o also_o differ_v some_o be_v round_o some_o corner_a some_o small_a some_o great_a some_o white_a other_o gray_a and_o some_o spot_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o quick_o perish_v after_o it_o have_v do_v bear_v the_o place_n and_o time_n some_o of_o these_o pease_n grow_v only_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v support_v with_o stake_n and_o bush_n some_o of_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o field_n by_o gardener_n and_o be_v gather_v to_o sell_v green_a in_o the_o market_n the_o gray_a pease_n be_v sow_v by_o husbandman_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o the_o fulham_n pease_n which_o come_v first_o out_o of_o france_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o ground_n about_o fulham_n near_o london_n do_v bring_v they_o forward_o soon_o the_o rose_n pease_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o scottish_a pease_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o its_o name_n the_o chiche_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o spain_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o grow_v there_o natural_o they_o flower_n and_o seed_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o soon_o or_o late_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sow_v the_o temperature_n pease_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n as_o most_o other_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v use_v for_o food_n they_o be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o body_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o the_o virtue_n a_o dish_n of_o young_a pease_n be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o especial_o to_o young_a woman_n who_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v with_o child_n for_o they_o help_v both_o the_o generative_a and_o procreative_a faculty_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v of_o they_o themselves_o but_o commend_v they_o to_o their_o hasband_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v eat_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o desire_n by_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o be_v also_o use_v to_o make_v pottage_n wherein_o many_o do_v put_v in_o mint_n parsley_n or_o some_o other_o such_o hot_a herb_n to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n and_o they_o be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a especial_o in_o the_o lend_a season_n the_o say_v dry_v pease_n be_v much_o use_v in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n both_o for_o change_n and_o also_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o salt_n as_o those_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o powder_n and_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a food_n in_o bestedged_a city_n and_o garrison_n nor_o in_o poor_a folk_n house_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o run_v water_n be_v sodden_a in_o water_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v therewith_o help_v spread_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n the_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n and_o other_o discolour_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o same_o decoction_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o barley_n meal_n help_v spread_v sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o cure_v be_v boil_a in_o water_n with_o or●bus_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o swell_n or_o ache_n it_o help_v they_o the_o broth_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a be_v good_a take_v purgation_n withal_o to_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n that_o be_v raw_a through_o cold_a and_o moist_a humour_n whether_o of_o the_o white_a or_o gray_a but_o especial_o the_o gray_a the_o pottage_n make_v of_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n and_o to_o take_v sena_n withal_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o ague_n and_o rhubarb_n for_o the_o jaundice_n the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v make_v very_o fine_a stop_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n the_o cloth_n that_o be_v spot_v or_o stain_v be_v lay_v a_o soak_v in_o the_o broth_n wherein_o pease_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o then_o wash_v in_o river_n water_n and_o dry_a become_v clean_a and_o spotless_a the_o white_a ciche_n also_o boil_a and_o stew_a be_v a_o dainty_a dish_n of_o a_o very_a good_a relish_n and_o nourishment_n they_o increase_v bodily_a lust_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o pulse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v help_n to_o increase_v the_o seed_n and_o also_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o red_a ciche_n have_v a_o cleanse_a faculty_n whereby_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o cream_n of_o they_o boil_a in_o water_n be_v drink_v which_o olso_o move_v the_o
be_v eminent_a for_o heal_v green_a wound_n yet_o not_o for_o all_o other_o disease_n as_o those_o name_n import_v the_o form_n clown_n wound-wort_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a four_o square_a green_a rough_a stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n surrow_v in_o a_o little_a upon_o every_o square_a the_o joint_n stand_v somewhat_o far_o a_o sunder_a with_o two_o very_o long_o and_o somewhat_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leave_n blunt_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_a point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n stand_v towards_o the_o top_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o those_o of_o horehound_n do_v but_o it_o end_v in_o a_o spiked_a top_n which_o horehound_n do_v not_o have_v long_o and_o much_o open_a gape_a hood_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n with_o whitish_a spot_n in_o they_o stand_v in_o somewhat_o rough_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o stand_v blackish_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o long_a string_n with_o some_o tuberous_a long_a knob_n common_o grow_v among_o they_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o stink_v horehound_n the_o place_n and_o time_n clown_n allheale_n grow_v frequent_o in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o side_n of_o several_a brook_n and_o ditch_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o pathside_n and_o border_n of_o field_n it_o flour_v in_o august_n and_o bring_v its_o seed_n to_o perfection_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o temperature_n this_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o and_o withal_o of_o a_o earthy_a quality_n the_o virtue_n the_o leave_n of_o clown_n wound-wort_n stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v unto_o green_a wound_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v by_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o they_o without_o draw_v or_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n in_o such_o absolute_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v not_o have_v the_o experience_n thereof_o to_o believe_v it_o be_v also_o very_o available_a in_o staunch_a of_o blood_n and_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n in_o old_a fret_a ulcer_n cancer_n etc._n etc._n that_o hinder_v the_o heal_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o excellent_a only_o for_o outward_a but_o also_o for_o inward_a wound_n rupture_n of_o vein_n bloody_a flux_n spit_v pissing_a or_o vomit_v blood_n a_o syrup_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o take_v now_o and_o then_o a_o little_a and_o so_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v speedy_o even_o to_o admiration_n cure_v if_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o a_o ointment_n of_o the_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o say_a plaster_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o vein_n that_o be_v swell_v or_o muscle_n that_o be_v cut_v help_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a comfry_n add_v to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o chap._n cccxxxiv_o of_o arsmart_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hydropiper_n i_o e._n piper_n aquaticum_fw-la because_o one_o kind_a of_o it_o have_v a_o burn_a taste_n like_o pepper_n and_o hydropiper_n in_o latin_a sometime_o but_o general_o perficaria_n quod_fw-la folia_fw-la ojus_fw-la perfica_fw-la foliis_fw-la similia_fw-la sunt_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach-tree_n yet_o some_o make_v this_o distinction_n call_v the_o mild_a or_o gentle_a sort_n perficaria_n simple_o and_o the_o other_o hydropiper_n five_o perficaria_n urens_fw-la in_o english_a water_n pepper_n and_o arsmart_n and_o in_o some_o country_n red-knee_n and_o of_o some_o culrage_n and_o cyderach_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o arsmart_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o country_n 1._o dead_a or_o spot_v arsmart_n 2._o small_a creep_a arsmart_n 3._o cod_v arsmart_n or_o touchme_n not_o 4._o bite_a arsmart_n or_o water_n pepper_n the_o form_n the_o ●ild_n or_o spot_v arsmart_n grow_v up_o with_o leave_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n both_o for_o length_n and_o breadth_n set_v at_o the_o great_a red_a joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n with_o blackish_a spot_n upon_o they_o many_o time_n almost_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n but_o not_o always_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o long_a spiky_n head_n either_o of_o a_o blush_n or_o whitish_a colour_n which_o fall_v away_o blackish_a ●lat_a seed_n come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o perish_v yearly_a this_o have_v no_o bite_a taste_n as_o the_o water_n pepper_n have_v which_o be_v exceed_o hot_a but_o be_v rather_o like_o sour_a sorrel_n or_o else_o a_o little_a dry_n or_o without_o taste_n the_o way_n of_o distinguish_v one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v to_o break_v a_o leaf_n of_o it_o cross_a one_o tongue_n for_o the_o bite_a sort_n will_v make_v the_o tongue_n to_o smart_v and_o so_o will_v not_o the_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o common_a almost_o every_o where_o in_o moist_a and_o watery_a plash_n and_o near_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o river_n ditch_n and_o run_v brook_n and_o sometime_o in_o those_o cornfield_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o moisture_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o second_o grow_v also_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o our_o country_n and_o so_o do_v the_o three_o but_o the_o place_n thereof_o be_v not_o particular_o express_v and_o therefore_o some_o physic_n garden_n be_v the_o sure_a place_n to_o find_v they_o the_o last_o be_v find_v in_o like_a place_n with_o the_o first_o but_o not_o so_o frequent_o and_o be_v to_o be_v know_v from_o i●_n by_o the_o red_a spot_n which_o it_o sometime_o have_v as_o also_o by_o the_o diagnostic_n i_o have_v already_o set_v down_o they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o ●ild●_n or_o dead_a arsmart_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v cold_a and_o something_o dry_a but_o the_o bite_a arsmart_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o pepper_n according_a to_o galen_n the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o leave_n and_o stalk_n of_o the_o dead_a arsmart_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o green_a or_o fresh_a wound_n do_v cool_a and_o comfort_v they_o exceed_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o impostumation_n and_o inflammation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v drop_v thereinto_o be_v apply_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a swell_n and_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n of_o the_o skin_n by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n happen_v upon_o bruise_n stroke_n fall●_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o black_a spot_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o leave_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o a_o joint_n that_o have_v a_o felon_n thereon_o it_o take_v it_o away_o by_o signature_n also_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n or_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o hold_v to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n take_v away_o the_o p●ine_n the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n destroy_v the_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a against_o deafness_n two_o d●amms_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o bring_v unto_o woman_n their_o monthly_a course_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v with_o rue_n and_o wormwood_n and_o all_o of_o they_o fry_v together_o with_o butter_n or_o suet_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o b●lly_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o they_o when_o a_o woman_n belly_n be_v great_a and_o she_o not_o with_o child_n let_v she_o boil_v of_o arsmart_n rue_n and_o hyssop_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n to_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o it_o will_v reduce_v it_o to_o its_o just_a measure_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n mingle_v with_o a_o ox_n gall_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o spike_n be_v anoint_v upon_o any_o place_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o a_o blue_a woollen_a cloth_n lay_v upon_o it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o two_o spoonful_n of_o the_o say_a water_n with_o one_o of_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v anoint_v on_o any_o place_n trouble_v with_o a_o ache_n for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n take_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o handful_n of_o arsmart_n wet_v in_o water_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o wound_n or_o sore_o and_o afterward_o bury_v in_o moist_a ground_n as_o the_o herb_n rot_v so_o
moisture_n and_o not_o as_o some_o false_o suppose_v from_o the_o dung_v of_o those_o blackbird_n or_o rather_o thrush_n which_o have_v eat_v the_o berry_n hereof_o so_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v make_v fit_a to_o grow_v for_o it_o be_v since_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o seed_n in_o that_o dung_n they_o void_a upon_o the_o tree_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v whole_o alter_v in_o their_o belly_n before_o the_o void_a and_o further_o the_o misselto_n do_v not_o always_o grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n but_o sometime_o from_o beneath_o they_o where_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o either_o any_o bird_n can_v dung_n or_o any_o of_o the_o seed_n come_v thither_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o he_o mistake_v that_o say_v turdus_n tibi_fw-la cacat_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o misselto_n that_o i_o find_v upon_o record_n be_v three_o 1._o the_o ordinary_a misselto_n with_o few_o and_o many_o berry_n 2._o the_o misselto_n of_o india_n 3._o misselto_n of_o peru._n the_o form_n misselto_n be_v a_o excrescence_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v with_o a_o woody_a stem_n part_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o they_o spread_v again_o into_o many_o other_o small_a twig_n over_o thwart_a one_o another_o do_v wrap_v and_o interlace_v one_o within_o a_o other_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o light_n or_o popinjay_n green_a colour_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n which_o be_v set_v by_o two_o and_o two_o at_o every_o joint_n or_o knot_n and_o at_o the_o end_n likewise_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a small_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o broad_a towards_o the_o end_n at_o the_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a white_a round_a berry_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o clammy_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n whereof_o the_o best_a birdlime_n be_v make_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o holly_n bark_n within_o the_o berry_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a black_a kernel_n or_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o place_n but_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o grow_v it_o be_v indeed_o without_o any_o root_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o excrescence_n grow_v upon_o appletree_n pear-tree_n crabtree_n and_o hasles_n very_o plentiful_o in_o divers_a place_n especial_o in_o essex_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o oak_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n that_o with_o many_o berry_n grow_v in_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o west-indies_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o misselto_fw-mi lose_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n if_o it_o grow_v on_o those_o tree_n that_o shed_v their_o leaf_n as_o appletree_n etc._n etc._n do_v but_o in_o every_o green_a tree_n as_o box_n etc._n etc._n it_o lose_v they_o not_o the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v he_o be_v the_o tenacious_a humidity_n in_o the_o one_o which_o the_o other_o want_v but_o experience_n show_v that_o it_o keep_v the_o the_o leave_n fresh_a and_o green_a in_o the_o winter_n when_o the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v have_v not_o any_o of_o their_o own_o left_a on_o they_o in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n general_o ordinary_a misselto_n flower_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o o●●ber_v and_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n unless_o the_o thrush_n and_o other_o bird_n devour_v they_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o country_n people_n adorn_v their_o house_n at_o christmas_n and_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o old_a caroll_n holly_n and_o ivy_n misselto_n give_v i_o a_o red_a apple_n and_o let_v i_o go_v etc._n etc._n the_o temperature_n misselto_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o leave_n and_o berry_n do_v heat_n and_o dry_a and_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n for_o some_o acrimony_n be_v in_o they_o which_o overcom_v the_o bitterness_n the_o birdlime_n do_v mollify_v hard_a knot_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o property_n as_o to_o heat_v sudden_o but_o after_o some_o time_n as_o thapsia_n do_v the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n crollius_n say_v that_o misselto_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o birdlime_n that_o be_v ma●e_n thereof_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o that_o it_o do_v it_o by_o signature_n the_o viscosity_n and_o tenacious_a quality_n of_o the_o birdlime_n represent_v those_o melancholy_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n consist_v of_o tough_a and_o clammy_a slime_n by_o which_o it_o be_v cause_v or_o else_o as_o birdlime_n do_v detain_v whatsoever_o it_o fasten_v to_o so_o this_o disease_n cease_v upon_o the_o body_n as_o the_o remora_n do_v upon_o a_o ship_n will_v suffer_v it_o to_o go_v no_o further_o but_o make_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o but_o some_o question_n may_v arise_v concern_v the_o application_n of_o the_o birdlime_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o use_v outward_o because_o gerrard_n say_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v mortal_a and_o bring_v most_o grievous_a accident_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v make_v the_o tongue_n to_o be_v inflame_v and_o swell_v the_o mind_n to_o be_v distract_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o wit_n to_o fail_v quote_v nicander_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o his_o author_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o malicious_a quality_n in_o it_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o for_o i_o not_o only_o conceive_v that_o crollius_n mean_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v inward_o but_o i_o find_v it_o prescribe_v by_o that_o famous_a and_o worthy_a physician_n mr._n bruel_n to_o be_v take_v in_o pill_n after_o this_o manner_n recipe_n visci_fw-la quercini_fw-la seed_n and_o root_n of_o peony_n ana_fw-la 1._o ounce_n nutmeg_n 1._o ounce_n of_o aniseed_n 1._o ow_v sacchari_fw-la buglossati_fw-la 7._o ounce_n in_o every_o pill_n 1._o ounce_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v correct_v with_o other_o ingredient_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a danger_n as_o gerrard_n repot_v the_o next_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o misselto_n of_o other_o tree_n be_v not_o as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o oak_n mr._n culpepper_n rail_v against_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n for_o say_v that_o that_o which_o grow_v upon_o oak_n have_v most_o virtue_n clusius_n affirm_v that_o which_o grow_v upon_o pear-tree_n to_o be_v as_o prevalent_a and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o touch_v the_o ground_n after_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o also_o say_v that_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n it_o remedy_n witchcraft_n it_o be_v wonder_v the_o carp_a astrologer_n have_v not_o have_v a_o sling_n at_o clusius_n also_o for_o superstition_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o escape_v because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n different_a from_o the_o college_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o that_o of_o the_o che●nut-tree_n be_v as_o good_a but_o most_o hold_n that_o of_o the_o oak_n to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o drink_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_a do_v heal_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n some_o have_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o virtue_n hereof_o that_o they_o have_v call_v it_o lignum_fw-la st._n crucis_fw-la believe_v it_o to_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n very_o speedy_o not_o only_o to_o be_v inward_o take_v but_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o some_o woman_n have_v wear_v it_o about_o their_o neck_n or_o on_o their_o arm_n think_v it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v tragus_n say_v that_o the_o fresh_a wood_n of_o any_o misselto_n bruise_v and_o the_o juice_n draw_v forth_o and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o have_v imposthume_n in_o they_o do_v help_v and_o ease_v they_o within_o a_o few_o day_n the_o birdlime_n mollifi_v hard_a knot_n tumour_n and_o imposthume_n ripen_v and_o discuss_v they_o and_o draw_v forth_o thick_a as_o well_o as_o ●●in_v humour_n ●om_n the_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o body_n digest_v they_o and_o separate_v they_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o equal_a part_n of_o rosin_n and_o wax_n it_o mollifi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n with_o sandatack_n and_o orpment_n it_o draw_v off_o foul_a nail_n especial_o if_o quick_a lime_n and_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v add_v thereunto_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o quince-tree_n the_o name_n have_v handle_v several_a plant_n that_o be_v approptiate_v to_o the_o head_n some_o by_o signature_n and_o some_o without_o i_o shall_v now_o write_v of_o a_o few_o which_o cure_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o
rose_n 11._o the_o double_a cinnamon_n ro●e_n 12._o the_o ●g_z antine_n or_o sweet_a bryer_n 13._o the_o briar_n ro●e_n or_o hep-tree_n 14._o the_o burner_n rose_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v wrap_v up_o into_o one_o general_a description_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a family_n may_v be_v distinguish_v the_o form_n the_o rose_n have_v long_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v or_o arm_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o divers_a sharp_a prickle_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o prickle_n whereon_o do_v common_o grow_v leaf_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n t●e_v odd_a one_o stand_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o same_o every_o one_o of_o they_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o shoot_v out_o pretty_a big_a foot-stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n some_o single_a some_o double_a ●ome_v white_a some_o red_a some_o damask_n some_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a smell_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o few_o yellow_a thread_n or_o chive_v which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o long_a fruit_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o stuff_v with_o a_o downy_a choke_a matter_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n as_o hard_o as_o stone_n the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rose_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o perhaps_o some_o beside_o be_v in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o several_a garden_n about_o london_n the_o double_a white_a rose_n do_v grow_v wi●d_v in_o many_o hedge_n of_o lancashire_n in_o great_a abundance_n they_o flower_z one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n if_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n and_o top_n be_v cut_v away_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o flower_a they_o will_v sometime_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v calm_a flower_n again_o in_o october_n and_o after_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o white_a and_o red_a rose_n be_v cool_v and_o dry_v yet_o the_o white_a be_v take_v to_o exceed_v the_o red_a in_o both_o those_o property_n but_o be_v seldom_o use_v inward_o in_o any_o medicine_n the_o red_a as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o watery_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o a_o warm_a join_v with_o two_o other_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o astringent_a and_o a_o bitter_a the_o yellow_a chive_v or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o also_o the_o nail_n which_o when_o any_o syrup_n or_o conserve_v be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o do_v bind_v more_o than_o the_o rose_n itself_o and_o be_v more_o dry_v also_o mesue_n show_v that_o the_o rose_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o compound_v of_o divers_a part_n or_o substance_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v separate_v namely_o a_o watery_a mean_a substance_n and_o a_o earthly_a dry_n a_o airy_a substance_n likewise_o sweet_a and_o aromatical_a and_o a_o hot_a also_o whereof_o come_v the_o bitterness_n the_o redness_n perfection_n and_o form_n the_o bitterness_n in_o the_o rose_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a especial_o the_o juice_n purge_v choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n but_o be_v dry_v a●d_v that_o heat_n that_o cause_v the_o bitterness_n be_v consume_v they_o have_v a_o stop_n and_o astringent_a power_n those_o also_o that_o be_v not_o full_o blow_v do_v both_o cool_v and_o bind_v more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v full_o blow_v and_o the_o white_a rose_n more_o than_o the_o red_a the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o red_a rose_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o use_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o headache_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o eye_n ear_n throat_n and_o gum_n the_o fundament_n also_o the_o low_a bowel_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v bathe_v or_o put_v unto_o they_o the_o same_o decoction_n with_o the_o rose_n remain_v in_o they_o be_v profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o ease_v the_o inflammation_n therein_o as_o also_o st._n anthony_n fire_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o steel_a wine_n or_o water_n it_o do_v help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sometime_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n that_o be_v call_v anthera_n the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n especial_o be_v powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o quince_n stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o do_v wonderful_o stay_v and_o help_v defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o fasten_v they_o be_v loose_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o gargle_v therewith_o and_o some_o vinegar_n of_o squill_n add_v thereunto_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o powder_n or_o in_o a_o decoction_n stay_v the_o lask_n and_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n red_a rose-water_n be_v cool_a and_o cordial_a refresh_v and_o quicken_a the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n be_v use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o broth_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v the_o temple_n to_o smell_v to_o at_o the_o note_n or_o to_o smell_v the_o sweet_a vapour_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o perfume_a pot_n or_o cast_v on_o a_o hot_a fireshovel_a it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o good_a use_n against_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n against_o pain_n and_o ache_n for_o which_o purpose_n vinegar_n of_o rose_n also_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v if_o some_o of_o it_o and_o rose-water_n together_o be_v smell_v unto_o or_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o red-rose_n cake_n moisten_v therewith_o be_v cut_v fit_a for_o the_o head_n and_o heat_v between_o a_o double_a fold_a cloth_n with_o a_o little_a beat_a nutmeg_n and_o poppy-seed_n strew_v on_o the_o side_n that_o must_v lie_v next_o to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n and_o bind_v so_o thereto_o for_o all_o night_n the_o syrup_n of_o damask-rose_n be_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_n and_o make_v with_o agarick_n the_o simple_a solutive_a syrup_n be_v a_o familiar_a safe_a gentle_a and_o easy_a medicine_n purge_v choler_n take_v from_o one_o ounce_n to_o three_o or_o four_o the_o syrup_n with_o agarick_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a for_o one_o ounce_n thereof_o will_v open_v the_o body_n more_o than_o three_o of_o the_o other_o and_o work_v as_o much_o on_o phlegm_n as_o choler_n the_o compound_v syrup_n with_o hellebore_n be_v more_o forcible_a in_o work_v upon_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o available_a against_o the_o itch_n tetter_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o french_a disease_n also_o honey_n of_o rose_n solutive_a be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o infusion_n that_o the_o syrup_n be_v and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n both_o in_o open_v and_o purge_v but_o be_v often_o give_v to_o phlegmatic_a then_o choleric_a person_n and_o be_v more_o use_v in_o clyster_n then_o in_o potion_n as_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o sugar_n be_v the_o conserve_v and_o preserve_v leaf_n of_o these_o rose_n be_v also_o operative_a in_o gentle_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o damask_n rose_n be_v much_o use_v for_o fume_n to_o sweeten_v thing_n as_o also_o to_o put_v into_o pie_n and_o broth_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o dry_a leave_n thereof_o to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o fill_v sweet_a bag_n but_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o physic_n although_o they_o have_v some_o purge_a quality_n the_o wild_a rose_n be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o use_v in_o physic_n yet_o be_v general_o hold_v to_o come_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manure_v rose_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o wild_a briar_n which_o be_v call_v hep_v be_v thorough_o ripe_a and_o make_v into_o a_o conserve_v with_o sugar_n beside_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o taste_n do_v gentle_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n thereof_o and_o help_a digestion_n the_o pulp_n of_o the_o hep_n dry_v into_o a_o hard_a consistence_n like_v to_o the_o juice_n of_o liquorice_n or_o so_o dry_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n stay_v speedy_o white_n in_o woman_n the_o bryar-ball_n be_v often_o use_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n xx._n of_o
apothecary_n that_o be_v unskifull_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n whereas_o heretofore_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o do_v rejoice_v those_o who_o eye_n be_v trouble_v with_o dimness_n but_o why_o he_o will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o know_v not_o unless_o he_o shall_v have_v allude_v to_o some_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n former_o so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v when_o he_o say_v that_o though_o this_o herb_n have_v get_v a_o elegant_a greek_a name_n yet_o nothing_o that_o i_o know_v be_v find_v concern_v it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n he_o say_v further_a that_o buglosse_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o eyebright_n borrow_v its_o greek_a name_n from_o thence_o because_o as_o the_o one_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v cause_n joy_n of_o mind_n so_o the_o other_o delight_v and_o clear_v the_o eye_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o mistake_n to_o be_v on_o his_o part_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v joy_n or_o gladness_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o call_v two_o thing_n by_o one_o name_n reject_v that_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o right_n if_o buglosse_n be_v first_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v more_o likely_a that_o eyebright_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v they_o both_o signify_v alike_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o a_o word_n two_o plant_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v more_o right_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v also_o opthalmica_fw-la and_o ocularia_fw-la for_o its_o effect_n and_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o eyebright_n because_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n that_o be_v dim_a to_o become_v bright_a the_o kind_n parkinson_n reckon_v up_o seven_o sort_n hereof_o which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 1._o common_a eyebright_n 2._o small_a eyebright_n 3._o great_a red_a wooddy_n eyebright_n 4._o small_a red_a woody_n eyebright_n 5._o broad_o lease_v purple_a eyebright_n 6._o great_a yellow_a eyebright_n 7._o the_o lesser_a yellow_a eyebright_n the_o form_n common_a eyebright_n be_v a_o small_a low_a herb_n rise_v up_o usual_o but_o with_o one_o blackish_a green_a stalk_n a_o span_n high_a or_o not_o much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v highed_a but_o seldom_o so_o high_o spread_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a and_o almost_o round_o yet_o point_v dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o very_o thick_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o come_v forth_o small_a white_a flower_n stripe_v with_o purple_a and_o yellow_a spot_n or_o stripe_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a round_a head_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o small_a and_o threddy_o at_o the_o end_n on_o s●me_a hill_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o find_v to_o vary_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v more_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o more_o purple_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v only_o frequent_a in_o this_o island_n the_o former_a grow_v in_o dry_a meadow_n by_o green_a and_o grassy_a way_n and_o in_o pasture_n usual_o on_o hill_n side_n that_o stand_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o barren_a field_n and_o waste_v ground_n about_o gravesend_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o rest_n grow_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o at_o naples_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o austria_n they_o seldom_o flower_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o continue_v till_o september_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v while_o they_o flower_n for_o all_o physical_a use_n for_o when_o they_o be_v run_v to_o seed_n as_o they_o will_v be_v within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o author_n hot_a and_o dry_a but_o in_o what_o degree_n they_o express_v not_o i_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o for_o gerrard_n say_v they_o be_v more_o dry_a than_o hot_a the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o purple_a and_o yellow_a spot_n and_o stripe_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flower_n of_o eyebright_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o bloodshot_a etc._n etc._n by_o which_o signature_n it_o have_v be_v find_v out_o that_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o remove_v dimness_n of_o sight_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o say_a purpose_n to_o be_v take_v either_o inward_o in_o wine_n or_o in_o broth_n or_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o use_v for_o divers_a day_n together_o some_o also_o make_v a_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v use_v any_o of_o these_o way_n it_o also_o help_v a_o weak_a brain_n or_o memory_n and_o restore_v they_o be_v decay_v in_o a_o short_a time_n arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o wine_n much_o commend_v the_o wine_n make_v of_o eyebright_n put_v into_o it_o when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o before_o it_o work_v and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o with_o strong_a beer_n as_o wormwood_n scurvygrasse_n and_o the_o like_a use_n to_o be_v it_o will_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o wine_n do_v which_o he_o say_v not_o only_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o that_o the_o use_n thereof_o make_v old_a man_n to_o read_v small_a letter_n without_o spectacle_n that_o can_v hardly_o read_v great_a one_o with_o their_o spectacle_n before_o so_o that_o as_o mr._n culpepper_n say_v if_o this_o herb_n be_v as_o much_o use_v as_o neglect_v it_o will_v half_o spoil_v the_o spectacle-maker_n trade_n arnoldus_fw-la say_v also_o that_o it_o do_v restore_v their_o sight_n who_o be_v blind_a for_o a_o long_a while_n before_o if_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n hereof_o can_v be_v have_v to_o tun_n up_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n either_o mix_v with_o sugar_n or_o a_o little_a mace_n and_o fennel-seed_n and_o drink_v or_o eat_v in_o broth_n or_o the_o say_a powder_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n do_v either-way_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n divers_a author_n write_v that_o goldfinch_n linnet_n and_o some_o other_o bird_n make_v use_n of_o this_o herb_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o young_a one_o sight_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o clarey_n the_o name_n another_o plant_n who_o name_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n be_v clary_n quasi_fw-la clear_a eye_n because_o the_o seed_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v clear_v they_o the_o greek_a name_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n say_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v impetu_fw-la quodam_fw-la ferri_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la proni_fw-la because_o it_o provoke_v to_o venery_n which_o be_v another_o property_n it_o have_v and_o gaza_n that_o translate_v theophrastus_n into_o latin_a translate_v it_o geminalis_fw-la for_o the_o fruitfulness_n it_o cause_v most_o likely_a in_o bear_v twin_n in_o latin_a also_o horminum_n the_o wild_a sort_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o wild_a clary_n in_o english_a clary_n be_v also_o call_v gallitricum_n orvala_n and_o of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o scatlea_n sclarea_n &_o centrum_fw-la galli_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a as_o 1._o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n 2._o the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n 3._o assyrian_a clary_n 4._o love_fw-mi german_a clary_n 5._o our_o ordinary_a wild_a clary_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 6._o hoary_a wild_a clary_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n 7._o italian_n wild_a clary_n 8._o wild_a clary_n with_o spike_n flower_n 9_o sage_a leave_a wild_a clary_n 10._o low_a candy_n clary_n 11._o tear_v and_o narrow_a leave_a clary_n 12._o yellow_a wild_a clary_n or_o jupiter_n distaff_n 13._o aethiopian_a clary_n the_o form_n ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v foursquare_a stalk_n with_o broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o
cut-in_a on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leave_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o black_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seedtime_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o save_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o its_o own_o shed_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o garden_n and_o so_o be_v the_o second_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n both_o on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o three_o be_v bring_v by_o paludanus_n into_o these_o part_n out_o of_o syria_n the_o four_o be_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n the_o five_o be_v wild_a in_o our_o country_n upon_o dry_a bank_n almost_o every_o where_o and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o six_o clusius_n first_o find_v in_o the_o meadow_n near_a sopronium_n in_o hungary_n the_o seven_o be_v send_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v original_o of_o that_o country_n the_o eight_o grow_v with_o clusius_n of_o the_o seed_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o spain_n but_o yet_o as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v it_o likewise_o near_o the_o ride_a place_n at_o greenwich_n the_o nine_o grow_v in_o hungary_n almost_o every_o where_n in_o their_o vineyard_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o ten_o grow_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o candy_n the_o eleven_o both_o at_o mompel●er_n and_o in_o candy_n the_o twelve_o throughout_o hungary_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o in_o austria_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o last_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v on_o mount_n ida_n in_o phrygia_n and_o messenia_n but_o of_o late_a day_n gather_v from_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o greece_n and_o illyria_n that_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v see_v colus_fw-la jovis_n etc._n etc._n jupiter_n distaff_n and_o the_o aethiopian_a clary_n grow_v both_o in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o at_o westminster_n the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n clary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o seed_n thereof_o but_o especial_o the_o wild_a sort_n call_v oculus_fw-la christ_n of_o its_o effect_n from_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o any_o moat_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v get_v within_o the_o lid_n to_o offend_v they_o as_o also_o to_o cleanse_v they_o of_o all_o filthy_a and_o putrify_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v infest_a and_o to_o take_v away_o white_a and_o red_a spot_n out_o of_o they_o if_o the_o seed_n be_v fine_o powder_v searse_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n it_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o they_o the_o mucilage_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o either_o sort_n make_v with_o water_n and_o apply_v to_o tumor_n or_o swell_n disperse_v and_o take_v they_o away_o and_o also_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n or_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n the_o leave_v use_v with_o vinegar_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v help_v hot_a inflammation_n as_o also_o biles_n felon_n and_o hot_a inflammation_n gather_v by_o their_o pain_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v before_o they_o be_v grow_v too_o great_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leave_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneese_v and_o thereby_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o much_o rheum_n and_o corruption_n it_o provoke_v to_o venery_n either_o the_o seed_n or_o leave_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v in_o much_o use_n to_o help_v to_o strengthen_v the_o reins_o either_o use_v by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o herb_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o in_o tansy_n often_o or_o the_o fresh_a leave_n fry_v in_o butter_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o a_o batter_v of_o flower_n egg_n and_o a_o little_a milk_n serve_v as_o a_o dish_n to_o the_o table_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o any_o but_o especial_o profitable_a to_o those_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v weak_a back_n it_o be_v use_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v give_v for_o woman_n that_o be_v batten_v through_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a disposition_n to_o heat_n and_o dry_v up_o that_o moisture_n and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o be_v fruitful_a it_o help_v the_o stomach_n oppress_v with_o cold_a phlegm_n and_o purge_v the_o head_n of_o rheum_n and_o much_o corruption_n but_o the_o overmuch_o use_v hereof_o offend_v the_o head_n and_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o brain_n and_o memory_n it_o bring_v down_o woman_n desire_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n yellow_a clary_n or_o jupiter_n distaff_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o be_v of_o special_a good_a use_n to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v foul_a ulcer_n the_o aethiopian_a clary_n be_v commend_v for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o to_o help_v to_o expectorate_v the_o rot_a and_o purulent_a matter_n in_o the_o pleurisy_n or_o in_o other_o cough_n either_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v or_o make_v into_o a_o electuary_n with_o honey_n dioscorides_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n the_o leave_n of_o wild_a clary_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n and_o broth_n among_o other_o herb_n for_o they_o scatter_v congeal_v blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o hawk-weed_n the_o name_n this_o be_v the_o last_o plant_n that_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o as_o appropriate_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accipiter_fw-la a_o hawk_n because_o hawk_n be_v say_v to_o sharpen_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v hawk-weed_n in_o english_a in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v hieracium_n and_o accipitrina_fw-la gaza_n call_v it_o porcellia_n it_o be_v call_v also_o lampuca_n and_o by_o some_o hypochaeris_n and_o hyoseris_n the_o kind_n parkinson_n who_o think_v that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o variety_n in_o form_n pertain_v to_o one_o herb_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v again_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la divide_v the_o hawk-weed_n into_o nine_o rank_n which_o with_o the_o particular_n comprehend_v under_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v if_o only_o name_v make_v this_o chapter_n extend_v its_o limit_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o with_o those_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o phytologia_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o usuall_a sort_n grow_v within_o these_o dominion_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o rough_a hawk-weed_n or_o yellow_a succory_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o succory_n by_o some_o 2._o dandelyon_n hawk-weed_n 3._o succory_n hawk-weed_n 4._o endive_n hawk-weed_n 5._o rough_a mountain_n hawk-weed_n 6._o long_o root_v hawk-weed_n 7._o great_a hawk-weed_n 8._o hare_n lettuce_n or_o little_a hawk-weed_n yellow_a devil_n bit_n 9_o little_a mountain_n hawk-weed_n 10._o black_a hawk-weed_n with_o more_o cut_n leave_v the_o form_n hawk-weed_n have_v divers_a leave_n of_o no_o great_a size_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n much_o rent_n or_o tear_v on_o the_o side_n into_o many_o gash_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o dandelyon_n from_o among_o which_o arise_v a_o hollow_a rough_a stalk_n of_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o most_o that_o ever_o i_o see_v oranch_v from_o the_o middle_n upward_o wherein_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a ●esser_n leave_v but_o not_o so_o much_o indent_v as_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n sundry_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a narrow_a leave_n broad_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o at_o the_o end_n set_v in_o a_o double_a roe_n or_o more_o the_o ●●er_n most_o be_v large_a than_o the_o inner_a which_o form_n most_o of_o the_o hawk-weed_n do_v hold_v which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o with_o the_o small_a brownish_a seed_n be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a with_o many_o small_a fibre_n thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o bitter_a milk_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o cornfield_n in_o meadow_n highway_n wood_n mountain_n and_o
help_v also_o to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o deformity_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n thereof_o as_o well_o fresh_a as_o dry_v the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n mix_v together_o and_o aloe_n mirth_n and_o olibanum_n add_v thereto_o stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o nose_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n and_o forehead_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o plant_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o nose_n for_o the_o polypus_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o blood_n chap._n xli_o of_o medlar_n the_o name_n the_o mouth_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o that_o part_n shall_v especial_o be_v regard_v without_o which_o other_o can_v not_o subsist_v and_o because_o medlar_n be_v find_v to_o be_v helpful_a to_o many_o distemper_n thereof_o i_o begin_v with_o that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a mespilus_n and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mespilum_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o this_o medlar-tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v galen_n and_o of_o divers_a sicanion_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a kind_n be_v call_v tricocco_n of_o the_o three_o grain_n or_o stone_n that_o it_o have_v the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o medlar_n or_o openarse-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n medlar_n and_o open_n the_o kind_n five_o sort_n hereof_o be_v reckon_v up_o 1._o the_o great_a manure_v medlar_n 2._o the_o ordinary_a or_o small_a medlar_n 3._o the_o common_a italian_a medlar_n 4._o the_o great_a white_a medlar_n 5._o the_o medlar_n of_o naples_n the_o form_n the_o great_a medlar-tree_n grow_v near_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o quince-tree_n spread_v forth_o branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a size_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leave_n then_o either_o the_o apple_n or_o quince_n and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sprig_n stand_v the_o flower_n make_v of_o fair_a white_a great_a broad_a point_a leave_n nick_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n also_o after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n be_v ripe_a be_v a_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n which_o be_v the_o five_o green_a leave_n which_o be_v rub_v of_o or_o fall_v away_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v see_v to_o be_v somewhat_o hollow_a the_o fruit_n be_v very_o harsh_a before_o it_o be_v mellow_v and_o have_v usual_o five_o hard_a kernel_n within_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n three_o of_o these_o sort_n grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v in_o orchard_n and_o sometime_o in_o hedge_n among_o briar_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o last_o with_o some_o few_o lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o other_o two_o have_v scarce_o be_v see_v in_o this_o country_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o ripe_a till_o september_n or_o october_n after_o which_o they_o must_v lie_v till_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v rot_v before_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o temperature_n the_o medlar_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a the_o leave_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n suppose_v that_o place_n to_o be_v a_o mouth_n which_o some_o call_v by_o another_o name_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v and_o then_o we_o may_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n by_o signature_n however_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o only_o gratify_v by_o its_o pleasant_a taste_n be_v mellow_a and_o order_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n but_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o tooth_n when_o there_o be_v any_o defluxion_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n to_o stay_v they_o which_o otherwise_o may_v cause_v pain_n and_o swell_n to_o bind_v those_o distillation_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o serve_v well_o both_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o bathe_v the_o stomach_n warm_a that_o be_v give_v to_o loathe_v cast_v or_o vomit_v by_o sortify_v digestion_n and_o preserve_v the_o humour_n from_o putrefaction_n but_o if_o a_o pultis_fw-la or_o plaster_v be_v make_v with_o dry_a medlar_n beat_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o red_a rose_n whereunto_o a_o few_o clove_n and_o nutmeg_n may_v be_v add_v and_o a_o little_a red_a coral_n also_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o the_o decoction_n aforesaid_a serve_v also_o for_o a_o good_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o ove●_n that_o have_v their_o course_n come_v down_o too_o abundant_o or_o for_o the_o pile_n when_o they_o bleed_v too_o much_o the_o dried_a leave_n in_o powder_n strew_v on_o bleed_v or_o fresh_a wound_n restrain_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n quick_o both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o bind_v and_o to_o strengthen_v whatsoever_o have_v need_n of_o those_o quality_n the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n bruise_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o liquor_n especial_o wherein_o some_o parsley_n root_n have_v be_v steep_v all_o night_n or_o a_o little_a boil_a do_v mighty_o drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n and_o that_o by_o signature_n beside_o these_o effect_n the_o mellow_a fruit_n be_v often_o serve_v among_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n to_o the_o table_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n by_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o physic_n but_o work_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n both_o to_o please_v the_o taste_n as_o in_o other_o and_o to_o stay_v their_o long_n after_o unusual_a meat_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o very_o effectual_a for_o they_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v and_o make_v they_o joyful_a mother_n that_o of_o naples_n be_v the_o more_o delicate_a and_o be_v also_o account_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xlii_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d morea_n and_o sycaminus_n in_o latin_a morus_n à_fw-la morâ_fw-la from_o its_o slowness_n to_o put_v forth_o its_o leave_n for_o of_o all_o tree_n it_o bud_v last_o which_o it_o seldom_o do_v before_o may_n the_o cold_a weather_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n it_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n morus_n celsus_fw-la quasi_fw-la excelsa_fw-la as_o a_o distinction_n between_o it_o and_o the_o bramble_n cubus_fw-la who_o berry_n be_v also_o call_v mora_n but_o b●●i_n be_v add_v to_o know_v they_o by_o the_o kind_n parkinson_n have_v but_o three_o sort_n hereof_o 1._o the_o common_a black_a mulberry_n tree_n 2._o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n 3._o the_o virginian_a mulberry_n tree_n beside_o which_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o put_v out_o leave_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o have_v fruit_n not_o much_o unlike_a but_o it_o never_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n the_o form_n the_o common_a black_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o tall_a the_o body_n and_o the_o great_a arm_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rugged_a bark_n the_o young_a bough_n and_o branch_n be_v smooth_a whereon_o be_v broad_a roundish_n leave_v set_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o mint_n leave_v but_o that_o they_o be_v far_o big_a and_o smooth_a the_o blooming_n or_o flower_n be_v downy_a like_o catkin_n after_o which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o fruit_n make_v of_o many_o grain_n set_v together_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o first_o then_z red_z when_o they_o be_v harsh_a and_o sour_a but_o afterward_o black_a when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a be_v full_a of_o a_o sweetish_a juice_n which_o will_v die_v the_o finger_n and_o mouth_n of_o they_o that_o gather_v and_o eat_v they_o wherein_o lie_v divers_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v not_o deep_a but_o spread_v far_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o former_a sort_n be_v nourish_v up_o in_o wood_n or_o great_a orchard_n in_o the_o levant_n or_o eastern_a country_n to_o nourish_v their_o silk_n worm_n where_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o abundance_n and_o may_v peradventure_o be_v natural_a in_o some_o of_o these_o place_n they_o be_v plentiful_a nurse_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o may_v have_v be_v very_o numerous_a here_o in_o england_n if_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n james_n
to_o dover_n as_o also_o from_o dover_n round_o about_o the_o seacoast_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o even_o to_o bristol_n where_o it_o be_v have_v in_o plenty_n but_o on_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o scarce_o grow_v at_o all_o but_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n as_o well_o as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o lincolushire_n and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o seaside_n it_o have_v be_v also_o find_v upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o the_o ●eak_a in_o darbyshire_n and_o be_v sow_v now_o in_o many_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v well_o the_o small_a sort_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o denmark_n where_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o island_n call_v almagria_n they_o all_o flower_n betimes_o even_o in_o march_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o april_n and_o give_v their_o ripe_a seed_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o may._n the_o temperature_n scurvygrasse_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a very_o like_a to_o the_o garden-cress_n in_o quality_n but_o not_o of_o so_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a a_o taste_n the_o virtue_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o scurvy-graesse_a it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o improper_a to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o scurvy_a be_v it_o be_v a_o disease_n proceed_v through_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n which_o make_v the_o gum_n to_o become_v swell_v and_o exulcerate_v loosen_v also_o the_o sinew_n and_o tooth_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v with_o very_o much_o difficulty_n chew_v any_o thing_n the_o mouth_n stink_v grievous_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n be_v withal_o very_o often_o full_a of_o blue_a spot_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o that_o come_v of_o bruise_n the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v often_o time_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v swell_v as_o in_o the_o drop●e_n and_o will_v have_v a_o pain_n in_o the_o sole_n of_o they_o and_o so_o will_v the_o finger_n end_n this_o hurtful_a disease_n happen_v at_o sea_n among_o fisherman_n and_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n and_o such_o as_o delight_v to_o fit_v still_o without_o labour_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o body_n especial_o if_o they_o make_v not_o clean_o their_o biscuit_n from_o the_o flower_n or_o mealiness_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o which_o do_v spoil_v many_o for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o this_o excellent_a plant_n therefore_o call_v scurvygrasse_n be_v find_v to_o prevail_v the_o juice_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o ale_n or_o beer_n or_o if_o six_o great_a handful_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v steep_v with_o long_a pepper_n grain_n aniseed_n and_o liquorice_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o spice_n be_v bray_v and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v a_o little_a in_o a_o mortar_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n put_v they_o in_o a_o stone-pot_n call_v a_o steane_n with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a ale_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o same_o in_o for_o three_o day_n which_o do_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o your_o use_n and_o than_o you_o must_v drink_v it_o three_o week_n together_o as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o herb_n tun_v up_o in_o new_a drink_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n for_o it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o evacuate_v cold_a clammy_a melancholy_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n both_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o seat_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o spleen_n waste_v and_o consume_v both_o the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o bring_v the_o body_n back_o again_o to_o a_o most_o lively_a colour_n the_o juice_n also_o help_v all_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o it_o be_v often_o gargle_v therewith_o and_o use_v outward_o do_v cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n mark_n or_o scar_n that_o happen_v therein_o the_o conserve_v be_v a_o fine_a delicate_a medicine_n for_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n chap._n xlvii_o of_o small_a house_n leek_n the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aizoon_fw-la minus_fw-la that_o be_v semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la in_o that_o it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a yet_o some_o do_v call_v both_o kind_n aithales_fw-la for_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o live_v pliny_n call_v this_o lesser_a kind_n trithale_n quia●ter_v floreat_fw-la and_o erithale_n or_o erisithale_n and_o chysothale_n in_o english_a prick-madam_n stonecrop_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stonecrop_a in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la minus_n vermicularis_fw-la and_o illecebra_fw-la the_o kind_n of_o this_o small_a houseleek_n or_o prickmadam_n there_o be_v nine_o sort_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a prickmadam_n or_o stonecrop_a 2._o stonecrop_a with_o turn_v head_n 3._o small_a stonecrop_a 4._o white_a flower_a stonecrop_a with_o round_o point_a leaf_n 5._o a_o small_a white_a flower_v stonecrop_a 6._o marsh_n or_o field_n stonecrop_a 7._o wall_z pepper_n 8._o unsavoury_a wall_n pepper_n 9_o summer_n houseleek_a or_o stonecrop_a the_o form_n the_o ordinary_a prickmadam_n or_o stonecrop_a be_v but_o small_a creep_v along_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v with_o divers_a trail_a branch_n and_o some_o what_o slender_a which_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o leave_n that_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o leaf_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v thick_a though_o little_a long_o sharp-pointed_a incline_v to_o a_o greenish_a blue_a colour_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o set_v together_o yet_o somewhat_o loose_o and_o not_o in_o a_o thick_a ●ust_z or_o cluster_n as_o the_o orpines_n of_o a_o yelowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a creep_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o send_v forth_o stalk_n with_o leaf_n here_o and_o there_o all_o about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o sort_n grow_v either_o on_o mud_n wall_n or_o on_o those_o stone_n wall_n that_o be_v cap_v with_o mud_n or_o among_o rubbish_n and_o in_o other_o sandy_a or_o gravelly_a place_n and_o oftentimes_o also_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o all_o tile_v house_n and_o pen_v house_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o wales_n except_o the_o six_o which_o grow_v only_o in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o last_o who_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_a which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o the_o physic_n garden_n in_o oxford_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o leaf_n of_o many_o of_o they_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o temperature_n stonecrop_a be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v also_o dry_a but_o not_o very_o much_o because_o of_o the_o waterish_a essence_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o lesser_a houseleek_n or_o stonecrop_a have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o gum_n and_o therefore_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v press_v forth_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v in_o that_o distemper_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v the_o scurvy_a which_o i_o describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v good_a both_o for_o inward_a and_o outward_a heat_n as_o well_o in_o the_o eye_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o posset_n make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o hot_a ague_n for_o it_o cool_v and_o temperate_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stay_v all_o hot_a defluxion_n of_o sharp_a and_o salt_a rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o the_o ear_n also_o participate_v of_o its_o virtue_n for_o the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v hereby_o also_o cure_v if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v drop_v thereunto_o it_o help_v also_o all_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n and_o wonderful_a to_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o venemuos_a beast_n it_o cool_v and_o restrain_v all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n st._n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a eruption_n in_o the_o flesh_n scald_a also_o and_o burn_a the_o shingles_n fret_v ulcer_n canker_n tetter_n ringworm_n and_o the_o like_a and_o ease_v much_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n also_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n be_v often_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leave_v be_v lay_v on_o they_o afterward_o it_o ease_v also_o the_o headache_n and_o distemper_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o frenzy_n or_o through_o want_n of_o sleep_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o seam_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v bleed_v at_o
the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o strengthen_v also_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n but_o the_o chemical_a oil_n do_v serve_v for_o that_o and_o the_o former_a purpose_n much_o more_o effectual_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o stay_v vomit_v and_o nauseous_a subversion_n and_o help_v the_o retain_v virtue_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bring_v good_a concoction_n and_o digestion_n it_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o profit_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o that_o have_v cough_n be_v take_v with_o syrup_n of_o colts-foot_n or_o the_o like_a it_o stay_v the_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n of_o strong_a purge_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o good_a corrector_n of_o they_o chap._n liv._o of_o masterwort_n the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o but_o by_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v general_o call_v imperatoriae_fw-la as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n it_o have_v it_o be_v a_o good_a herb_n indeed_o but_o there_o be_v many_o as_o excellent_a as_o it_o methinks_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n from_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n it_o like_v it_o will_v so_o disperse_v itself_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o will_v prove_v itself_o the_o general_n or_o sole_a commander_n of_o the_o place_n and_o so_o may_v other_o haply_o if_o they_o compare_v the_o name_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n together_o and_o so_o much_o also_o do_v the_o word_n magistrantia_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v come_v astrantia_n import_v from_o the_o overmastering_a of_o its_o neighbour_a plant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o its_o english_a name_n masterwort_n it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o false_o that_o be_v a_o small_a low_a plant_n bear_v many_o fine_o cut_v long_a leave_n upon_o the_o stalk_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n like_a camomile_n but_o somewhat_o large_a gerard_n call_v it_o english-masterwort_a or_o false_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n the_o kind_n as_o a_o lion_n bring_v forth_o but_o one_o whelp_n so_o this_o mighty_a plant_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a in_o its_o progeny_n for_o of_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n 1._o common_a masterwort_n 2._o mountain_n masterwort_n the_o form_n common_a masterwort_n have_v divers_a great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o upon_o a_o small_a footstalk_n on_o both_o side_n the_o great_a and_o three_o likewise_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n each_o of_o which_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o cut-in_a on_o the_o edge_n into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o beside_o dent_v about_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o do_v so_o much_o resemble_v angelica_n leave_v that_o i_o have_v know_v they_o mistake_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o they_o be_v well_o regard_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v asunder_o for_o that_o they_o grow_v low_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o lesser_a stalk_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o two_o or_o three_o short_a stalk_n in_o comparison_n of_o angelica_n be_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o slender_a with_o such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o with_o few_o division_n bear_v umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o small_a thin_a flat_a blackish_a seed_n big_a than_o dill-seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o grow_v rather_o sideways_o then_o downright_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o sharp_a part_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o seed_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v somewhat_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o smell_v well_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v on_o sundry_a hill_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o garden_n with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o the_o other_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_o in_o switzerland_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n late_o with_o we_o as_o not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o masterwort_n be_v hot_a than_o pepper_n even_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n complete_a and_o be_v of_o very_o subtle_a part_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n the_o root_n of_o masterwort_n be_v the_o best_a substitute_n and_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o shop_n under_o that_o notion_n the_o dry_a root_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n and_o be_v thereby_o available_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o tooth_n and_o to_o draw_v forth_o cold_a rheum_n catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n upon_o the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o grief_n both_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o body_n dissolve_v wind_n very_o powerful_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o the_o like_a woman_n disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n cramp_n and_o fall_v sickness_n it_o be_v of_o a_o rare_a quality_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o cold_a poison_n to_o be_v take_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o juice_n hereof_o drop_v or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o green_a wound_n or_o rot_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o fret_v and_o creep_v and_o be_v almost_o gangrenate_v and_o those_o also_o that_o come_v by_o envenom_a weapon_n do_v soon_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o same_o also_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o gout_n come_v of_o cold_a cause_n tragus_n say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v revive_v the_o ability_n of_o generation_n but_o sure_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v galen_n rule_n who_o say_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o hot_a to_o expel_v wind_n do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_a nature_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v more_o effectual_a and_o especial_o for_o quartane_a ague_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n to_o purge_v the_o brain_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n and_o help_v the_o colic_n chap._n lv._o of_o coral_n the_o name_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o at_o first_o sight_n that_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o coral_n among_o plant_n which_o seem_v more_o like_a unto_o a_o stone_n yet_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o grow_a will_v conclude_v 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similitudine_fw-la &_o florum_fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudine_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leave_n &_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o flower_n also_o unto_o peartree_n leave_v &_o flower_n divers_a have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v limonium_fw-la but_o the_o true_a limonium_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n some_o have_v call_v it_o beta_n sylvestris_fw-la as_o pliny_n and_o fuschius_n because_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o time_n that_o garden_n beet_n do_v but_o galen_n say_v there_o be_v no_o wild_a sort_n of_o the_o beet_n other_o have_v call_v it_o tintinnabulum_fw-la terrae_fw-la from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n to_o a_o bell_n say_v fuschius_n but_o be_v general_o of_o all_o now_o a_o day_n call_v pyrola_n in_o
archangel_n the_o form_n the_o white_a archangel_n which_o be_v most_o pertiment_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n have_v divers_a square_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a not_o stand_v straight_o upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o towards_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o its_o ponderous_a leave_n as_o some_o conceive_v though_o i_o do_v not_o which_o be_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sting_a nettle_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n yet_o not_o sting_v at_o all_o but_o soft_a and_o as_o it_o be_v downy_a at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_n stand_v large_a and_o open-gaping_a white_a flower_n in_o husk_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n fashion_v like_o to_o little_a gape_a hood_n or_o helmet_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o time_n a_o sweet_a honyish_a moisture_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v if_o you_o suck_v they_o as_o many_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v child_n and_o bee_n do_v in_o the_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v stand_v small_a 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any_o hard_a tumour_n or_o swell_a and_o that_o in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_a do_v help_v to_o dissolve_v or_o discuss_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o other_o joynt-aches_a or_o of_o the_o sinew_n do_v very_o much_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o give_v ease_n it_o be_v also_o effectual_a in_o all_o inflammation_n as_o a_o repercussive_a and_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n by_o dry_v and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o for_o old_a ulcer_n also_o to_o stay_v their_o malignity_n of_o fret_v and_o corrode_a or_o spread_v thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v the_o more_o speedy_o it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o obstruction_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n both_o inward_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o apply_v the_o herb_n hot_a or_o the_o decoction_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o somentation_n with_o sponge_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a archangel_n be_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v daily_o to_o be_v use_v or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o stay_v the_o whites_n and_o those_o of_o the_o red_a stay_v the_o red_n in_o woman_n by_o signature_n and_o be_v think_v good_a to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o quartan_a ague_n likewise_o it_o staunch_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o apply_v to_o the_o looseness_n and_o cleft_n of_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o immediate_o cure_v they_o by_o signature_n as_o crollius_n affirm_v pliny_n high_o commend_v it_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o bruise_n and_o burn_n but_o the_o archangel_n with_o yellow_a flower_n be_v most_o commend_v for_o old_a filthy_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n or_o corrupt_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v fistulous_a or_o hollow_a and_o to_o dissolve_v tumor_n chap._n lxvii_o of_o foxglove_n the_o name_n some_o call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n but_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a o●_n latin_a writer_n fuschius_n make_v as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v it_o digitalis_n be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o hollow_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v like_o finger-stall_n casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o virga_fw-la regius_fw-la major_a floor_z purpureo_fw-la alcima_fw-la also_o and_o damasonium_n tragus_n call_v it_o campanula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la &_o flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la columna_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ephemerum_n dioscoridis_n and_o d●lechampius_n upon_o pliny_n take_v it_o to_o be_v viola_n calathiana_n plinii_n so_o different_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o author_n concern_v this_o plant._n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o english_a that_o i_o know_v but_o foxglove_n unless_o some_o call_v it_o foxfinger_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o foxglove_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o 1._o common_a purple_a foxglove_n 2._o dun_n colour_a foxglove_n 3._o blush_v colour_a foxglove_n 4._o orange_n tawny_a foxglove_n 5._o the_o great_a white_a foxglove_n 6._o the_o lesser_a white_a foxglove_n 7._o the_o great_a yellow_a foxglove_n 8._o the_o small_a pale_a yellow_a foxglove_n the_o form_n the_o common_a foxglove_n have_v many_o long_a and_o broad_a leave_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o woolly_a and_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o hoary_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n sometime_o and_o but_o one_o very_o often_o bear_v such_o leave_v thereon_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v store_v with_o large_a and_o long_o hollow_a red_a purple_a flower_n a_o little_a more_o long_a and_o eminent_a at_o the_o low_a edge_n with_o some_o white_a spot_n within_o they_o one_o above_o another_o with_o small_a green_a leave_n at_o every_o one_o but_o all_o of_o they_o turn_v their_o head_n one_o way_n and_o hang_v downward_o have_v some_o thread_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n from_o whence_o rise_v round_a head_n point_v sharp_a at_o the_o end_n wherein_o small_a brown_a seed_n lie_v the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a husky_a fibres_n and_o some_o great_a string_n among_o they_o the_o flower_n have_v no_o scent_n but_o the_o leave_n have_v a_o bitter_a hot_a taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n two_o of_o these_o sort_n namely_o the_o purple_a and_o the_o great_a white_n grow_v natural_o in_o england_n in_o such_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v sandy_a and_o dry_a as_o well_o on_o the_o high_a as_o low_a place_n under_o hedge_n side_n in_o divers_a county_n the_o red_a grow_v between_o stoken-church_n and_o little_a wickham_n and_o likewise_o about_o st._n alban_n the_o white_a grow_v by_o wulwich_n and_o also_o in_o landesdale_n craven_n and_o in_o a_o field_n call_v cragclose_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n and_o by_o exeter_n in_o the_o west_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o such_o pretty_a ornament_n they_o seldom_o flower_n before_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o foxglove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v to_o they_o the_o virtue_n the_o use_n of_o this_o plant_n if_o not_o
bruise_v a_o little_a in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n let_v it_o stand_v as_o long_o in_o a_o hot_a balneo_fw-la the●●●et_v it_o be_v press_v forth_o and_o distil_v or_o vapour_a gentle_o in_o glass_n the_o residue_n in_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n keep_v for_o your_o use_n and_o here_o i_o may_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o public_a if_o i_o shall_v omit_v that_o notable_a secret_a concern_v bee_n for_o the_o multiply_a and_o keep_v whereof_o the_o plant_n of_o annise_v near_o they_o be_v prove_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o al●o_o for_o their_o breed_n of_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n for_o first_o it_o yield_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a flower_n which_o carry_v a_o scent_n so_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a to_o they_o that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o seed_v upon_o it_o than_o any_o plant_n whatsoever_o beside_o the_o excellent_a sweeten_v ferment_n by_o which_o the_o dew_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o thi●ker_a substance_n and_o sweet_a many_o degree_n pass_v bare_a dew_n which_o in_o itself_o have_v a_o sweet_a sacharine_n salt_n to_o which_o they_o greedy_o resort_v and_o suck_v and_o of_o it_o load_v themselves_o but_o the_o main_a excellency_n be_v the_o long_a duration_n of_o its_o flower_a time_n so_o that_o it_o will_v afford_v they_o a_o supply_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gather_a time_n whereas_o apple_n blossom_v at_o a_o peculiar_a time_n and_o that_o of_o small_a continuance_n the_o herb_n be_v take_v and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hive_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n thereunto_o be_v rub_v therewith_o will_v so_o much_o delight_v they_o that_o when_o they_o 〈…〉_o st_o forth_o their_o swarm_n which_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o seed_n hereon_o three_o time_n a_o year_n they_o will_v certain_o enter_v into_o they_o and_o repair_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o neglect_n any_o be_v swarve_v forth_o and_o settle_v unto_o some_o tree_n the_o fault_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o rub_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o new_a hive_n with_o annise_v and_o hold_v it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n to_o the_o bee_n they_o will_v be_v allure_v by_o the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o the_o annise_v to_o enter_v thereinto_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n a_o baron_n in_o austria_n so_o thrive_v by_o this_o secret_a that_o he_o furnish_v many_o country_n with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o thereby_o increase_v his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n chap._n lxxxxii_n of_o nigella_n the_o name_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o especial_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n nigella_n à_fw-fr nigro_n seminis_fw-la colore_fw-la from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nigella_n romana_n and_o ancient_o gith_n divers_a other_o bastard_n name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o as_o salusandra_n and_o papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a word_n all_o late_a author_n call_v it_o either_o melanthium_fw-la or_o nigella_n only_a fuschius_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v cuminum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o gith_n and_o nigella_n romana_n after_o the_o latin_v mr._n parkinson_n call_v it_o fennel_n flower_n other_o bishop_n wort_fw-mi and_o other_o divae_fw-la katharinae_n flos_fw-la or_o st._n catharines_n flower_n and_o some_o kiss_v i_o twice_o before_o i_o rise_v and_o the_o old_a man_n beard_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o nigella_n twelve_o whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 1._o the_o roman_a smell_v nigella_n 2._o the_o spanish_a nigella_n 3._o damask_n nigella_n 4._o double_o flower_v nigella_n 5._o wild_a damask_n nigella_n 6._o field_n nigella_n 7._o nigella_n of_o candy_n without_o scent_n in_o the_o seed_n 8._o candy_n nigella_n with_o broad_a leave_n and_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n 9_o another_o sweet_a candy_n nigella_n 10._o a_o sweet_a nigella_n of_o candy_n with_o double_a form_v seed_n 11._o single_n white_a nigella_n with_o yellowish_a seed_n 12._o carden_n nigella_n who_o description_n follow_v the_o form_n the_o garden-nigella_a have_v weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n in_o height_n full_a of_o branch_n with_o many_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v leave_n upon_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lark_n heel_n but_o of_o a_o more_o grassy_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n each_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n star-fashion_n each_o part_n also_o consist_v of_o many_o fine_a small_a leave_n the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o come_v up_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n have_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o five_o or_o six_o little_a sharp_a horn_n or_o poyntel_n and_o every_o knop_n or_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a cell_n or_o partition_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o onyon-seed_n but_o a_o little_o big_a of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o a_o sweet_a strong_a favour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a threddy_o and_o yellow_a perish_v yearly_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o first_o sort_n with_o the_o last_o which_o be_v most_o common_a be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o other_o sort_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o cornfield_n of_o italy_n candy_n germany_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v once_o sow_v and_o the_o seed_n suffer_v to_o shed_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o sow_v they_o again_o for_o they_o will_v sow_v themselves_o but_o for_o those_o that_o will_v bring_v any_o of_o they_o into_o their_o garden_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o then_o they_o will_v flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n nigella_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o sweet_a smell_a seed_n be_v most_o effectual_a the_o other_o that_o do_v not_o smell_v well_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n refuse_v sure_o the_o herb_n itself_o can_v but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n drunken_a in_o wine_n increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o shortness_n of_o breath_n expel_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n in_o woman_n kill_v worm_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n if_o it_o be_v take_v moderate_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o nurse_n but_o to_o all_o other_o that_o take_v thereof_o too_o often_o or_o in_o too_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a both_o in_o tertian_n and_o quartan_a ague_n if_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o posset-drink_a before_o the_o fit_a it_o open_v obstruction_n also_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o take_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o all_o other_o distemper_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heat_n it_o kill_v worm_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o wormwood_n be_v dry_v and_o put_v into_o linen_n or_o sarsenet_n and_o so_o quilt_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o the_o head_n it_o cure_v catarrh_n or_o rheum_n dri_v the_o brain_n and_o restore_v the_o smell_a be_v lose_v it_o take_v away_o freckle_n scurf_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v the_o smoke_n or_o fume_v thereof_o drive_v away_o venomous_a creature_n and_o ●●lleth_v fly_n bee_n and_o wasp_n the_o same_o mingle_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o lay_v to_o the_o forehead_n cure_v the_o headache_n come_v from_o cold_a the_o do●e_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o dram_n chap._n xciii_o of_o mallow_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a malva_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o belly_n the_o greek_a word_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o soften_v and_o for_o the_o latin_a name_n schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la will_v tell_v you_o that_o dixerunt_fw-la malvum_fw-la veteres_fw-la quia_fw-la molliat_fw-la alvum_fw-la some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v call_v mallow_n in_o english_a quasi_fw-la mellow_a either_o from_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o from_o the_o soften_a of_o the_o belly_n and_o hard_a tumor_n or_o peradventure_o from_o the_o latin_a the_o kind_n parkinson_n reckon_v up_o so_o many_o sort_n of_o mallow_n that_o they_o will_v take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o i_o can_v spare_v to_o set_v they_o in_o i_o
they_o keep_v the_o room_n cool_v and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n without_o the_o last_o be_v find_v by_o dr._n penny_n as_o clusius_n say_v by_o dantswick_n the_o four_o last_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o germany_n austria_n and_o syria_n and_o some_o on_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o in_o savoy_n and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o keep_v in_o our_o ●ardens_n the_o first_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o second_o and_o three_o flower_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o may_n and_o so_o do_v the_o rest_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n except_o the_o second_o which_o have_v not_o be_v see_v to_o bear_v any_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leave_n of_o honeysuckle_n be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n consume_a and_o digest_v quality_n the_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o leave_n or_o the_o flower_n and_o leave_n of_o honey-suckle_n with_o some_o fig_n and_o liquorice_n add_v thereunto_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o expectorate_n of_o phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v therewith_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a likewise_o to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mr._n culpepper_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o a_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o every_o gentlewoman_n house_n for_o that_o he_o know_v no_o better_a cure_n for_o a_o asthma_n than_o this_o beside_o it_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n procure_v speedy_a delivery_n to_o woman_n in_o travel_n help_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o palsy_n and_o whatsoever_o grief_n come_v of_o cold_a or_o stop_n the_o leave_n or_o flower_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o be_v commend_v to_o dry_v up_o soul_n and_o moist_a ulcer_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n from_o morphew_n sun-burn_a freckle_n and_o other_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n notwithstanding_o parkinson_n follow_v galen_n and_o culpepper_n back_v he_o as_o usual_o he_o do_v be_v the_o matter_n right_a or_o wrong_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o honeysuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o mouth-water_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o say_a water_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soareness_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o uuula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_a or_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v divers_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o likewise_o for_o ulceration_n and_o scald_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n or_o verdigrease_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigrease_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n as_o for_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o decoction_n be_v not_o continue_v too_o long_o for_o though_o at_o first_o it_o will_v but_o provoke_v urine_n only_o yet_o be_v drink_v six_o day_n together_o it_o will_v make_v the_o urine_n like_o blood_n it_o cause_v also_o barrenness_n in_o woman_n and_o make_v man_n unable_a for_o generation_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o the_o seed_n yet_o they_o also_o help_v the_o shortness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o cure_v the_o hicket_n chap._n cxii_o of_o mullein_n the_o name_n itt_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o week_n to_o put_v into_o lamp_n to_o burn_v in_o former_a time_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n candela_n regia_n and_o candelaria_n because_o the_o elder_a age_n use_v the_o stalk_n dip_v in_o suet_n to_o burn_v whether_o at_o funeral_n or_o for_o private_a uses_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o english_a name_n higtaper_n for_o hightaper_n the_o h_z be_v leave_v out_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o taper_n or_o torch_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a as_o thapsus_n thlapsus_n and_o tapsus_n barbatus_n and_o lanaria_n in_o english_a also_o some_o call_v it_o torch_n some_o bullock_n lungwort_n some_o hair_n beard_n and_o some_o jupiter_n staff_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n beside_o the_o moth_n mullein_n nine_o sort_n 1._o common_a mullein_n 2._o dwarf_n mullein_a of_o denmark_n 3._o white_a mullein_n with_o long_a leaf_n 4._o sweet_a white_a mullein_n 5._o ordinary_a black_a mullein_n 6._o sweet_a black_a mullein_n 7._o jagged_a mullein_n 8._o sage_a leave_a mullein_n 9_o small_a sage_a leave_a mullein_n of_o syria_n the_o form_n the_o common_a white_a mullein_n have_v many_o fair_a large_a woolly_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o than_o broad_a point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a if_o it_o grow_v in_o very_o rank_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o such_o woolly_a leaf_n as_o the_o low_a but_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v hardly_o see_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o up_o to_o the_o flower_n which_o come_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v many_o set_v together_o in_o a_o long_a spike_n in_o some_o of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o other_o more_o pale_a consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o small_a brownish_a seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v ever_o after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n way_n and_o lane_n in_o many_o place_n and_o for_o its_o usefulness_n be_v take_v into_o some_o garden_n and_o so_o be_v the_o second_o but_o it_o grow_v natural_o only_a in_o denmark_n in_o the_o field_n between_o cronemberg_n and_o hafnia_n near_o elsemore_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o own_o country_n so_o that_o one_o shall_v hardly_o find_v a_o plant_n in_o a_o great_a way_n the_o five_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n surrey_z essex_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o six_o be_v also_o sometime_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a abroad_o but_o yet_o scarce_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o unless_o one_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n do_v light_a upon_o it_o and_o know_v it_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o regard_v by_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o seven_o be_v find_v by_o lobel_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a church_n at_o bath_n in_o england_n the_o eight_o grow_v at_o padua_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o last_o in_o syria_n as_o by_o its_o title_n do_v appear_v they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v except_o the_o two_o last_o of_o who_o time_n we_o can_v resolve_v you_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a temperature_n the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v the_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v likewise_o very_o good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o this_o our_o a●e●tion_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v it_o their_o cattle_n against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v a_o approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o bullock_n lungwort_n and_o i_o therefore_o mention_v it_o because_o cattle_n be_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o ●n_v their_o disease_n the_o say_v leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o lay_v o●_n bind_v to_o a_o ho●es_n foot_n that_o be_v grievous_o prick_v with_o shoe_v ●oth_v wonderful_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o sho●t_o ●pace-neither_a be_v it_o useful_a for_o cattle_n but_o for_o man_n also_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o lask_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n and_o b●ing_v drink_v it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v cramp_n and_o convulsion_n if_o
the_o seed_n and_o flower_n hereof_o and_o the_o powder_n or_o dry_a venice_n turpentine_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o cha●ng●ish_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n let_v into_o a_o c●olestool_n the_o pan_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n sit_v bare_a over_o the_o fume_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o fundament_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n of_o that_o place_n do_v give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flux_n a_o oil_n make_v by_o the_o often_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o pile_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v a_o ague_n wherein_o red_a hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v do_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_o when_o one_o can_v make_v water_n a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o sage_n marjerom_n and_o camomile_n flower_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v their_o vein_n and_o sinew_n stark_o with_o cold_a or_o with_o cramp_n do_v bring_v they_o much_o ease_n and_o comfort_n three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n some_o day_n together_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o gout_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v lay_v upon_o rough_a wart_n as_o also_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a ●oots_n rub_v on_o do_v easy_o take_v they_o away_o but_o do_v no_o good_a to_o they_o that_o be_v smooth_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o belly_n ache_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n and_o so_o al●o_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n to_o dissolve_v the_o tumor_n swelling_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o seed_n and_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o apply_v do_v speedy_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o wrap_v in_o double_a paper_n and_o cover_v with_o hot_a ash_n and_o embers_o to_o bake_v a_o while_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v warm_a on_o any_o botch_n happen_v in_o the_o groin_n or_o share_n do_v dissolve_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o seed_n bruise_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v on_o any_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o be_v new_o set_v again_o take_v away_o all_o swell_n and_o pain_n thereof_o chap._n cxiii_o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o name_n i_o can_v find_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v mention_v by_o any_o greek_a author_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o how_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o they_o call_v it_o if_o they_o know_v it_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o herbarist_n of_o late_a time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphytum_n sylvestre_n or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v that_o comfry_n or_o the_o great_a confound_v be_v often_o find_v wild_a then_o this_o it_o may_v more_o apt_o be_v call_v symyhytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o english_a spot_v comfry_n sageof_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o bethlehem_n and_o of_o some_o lung_n wo●t_v from_o the_o spot_a leaf_n although_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o moss_n call_v lungwort_o of_o which_o i_o have_v entreat_v already_o both_o that_o and_o this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o lung_n i_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v cowslip_n because_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o cowslip_n though_o not_o the_o colour_n and_o comfrey_n because_o the_o leaf_n feel_v like_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o rea●on_n to_o be_v give_v why_o they_o be_v call_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n un●esse_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o shall_v grow_v thereabouts_o i_o shall_v have_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o but_o that_o i_o find_v they_o grow_v natural_o here_o in_o england_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o the_o kind_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o any_o more_o than_o four_o sort_n of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2._o buglosse_n cowslip_n 3._o french_a or_o golden_a lungwort_n 4_o the_o lesser_a french_a or_o golden_a lungwort_n the_o form_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o gerard_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n hat●●o●gh_v hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o potted_a with_o divers_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a sta●ks_n about_o a_o span_n long_o when_o they_o be_v long_a but_o seldom_o above_o half_a so_o long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o b●ew_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a substance_n and_o black_a colour_n with_o many_o thread_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o be_v all_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n because_o they_o do_v not_o common_o grow_v wild_a yet_o the_o first_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o near_o kingswood_n in_o hampshire_n the_o second_o w●s_v find_v in_o the_o newforrest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o mr._n goodreer_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v the_o able_a herbarist_n now_o live_v in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o man_n we●l_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o his_o dwell_n in_o some_o part_n of_o sussex_n the_o name_n of_o the_o p●ace_n be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o three_o grow_v about_o godalmin_n in_o surrey_n the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o meet_v with_o they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o p●rt_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o comfrey_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o the_o root_n see_v they_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_v and_o bind_v quality_n the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o divers_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a wherewith_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v mark_v do_v perfect_o represent_v the_o like_a spot_n upon_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n exulceration_n stoppage_n by_o reason_n of_o thick_a corrupt_a or_o rot_a matter_n spit_v of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o be_v commend_v also_o for_o all_o the_o wound_n or_o hurt_n that_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o also_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a potherb_n and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o will_v then_o especial_o be_v chap_v as_o other_o potherb_n be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o broth_n when_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v afflict_v with_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a distemper_n the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o very_o wholesome_a and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v put_v in_o salad_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v old_a or_o new_a wound_n be_v thereunto_o apply_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o hogsgrease_n and_o afterward_o be_v strain_v and_o set_v a_o cool_a and_o then_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n chap._n cxiv_o of_o sanicle_n the_o name_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o sanicle_n be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a o●_n latin_a author_n but_o have_v as_o many_o other_o vulnerary_n and_o other_o herb_n be_v find_v out_o and_o name_v by_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sanicula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-fr pot_n ore_fw-la sanandi_fw-la mun●re_fw-la from_o its_o excellency_n in_o heal_a wound_n by_o ruell●us_n and_o by_o brunfelsius_n matthiolus_n and_o lobel_n diapensia_n and_o by_o tabermontanus_n consolida_fw-la quinquefolia_fw-la the●e_n be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o call_v pinguicula_n by_o gesner_n and_o by_o some_o with_o we_o pingu●cula_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o yorkshire_n we_o call_v it_o in_o
like_v unto_o a_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a spread_v well_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o abide_v divers_a year_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a garden_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o the_o physic_n garden_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o very_o plentiful_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o st._n alban_n not_o far_o from_o the_o prison_n sometime_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o dr._n arris_n who_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o same_o for_o its_o cordia_n virtue_n it_o grow_v natural_o by_o the_o way_n side_n of_o moist_a field_n and_o meadow_n both_o in_o italy_n savoy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v also_o be_v find_v some_o year_n since_o in_o the_o meadow_n by_o linton_n in_o cambridgeshire_n the_o other_o be_v say_v only_o to_o grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n goat_n rue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plant_n more_o effectual_a to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n from_o palpitation_n tremble_n and_o sowning_n and_o against_o melanchosicke_a vapour_n oppress_v it_o than_o goat_n rue_n which_o be_v a_o great_a preservative_n also_o against_o the_o bite_n or_o sting_n of_o any_o venomous_a creature_n yea_o those_o italian_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v and_o other_o that_o use_v to_o gather_v viper_n will_v use_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o beast-treacle_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o they_o or_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o any_o other_o infection_n and_o therefore_o eat_v it_o continual_o as_o other_o herb_n in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o meat_n and_o broth_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o powerful_a against_o any_o poison_n take_v inward_o the_o pestilence_n or_o any_o infectious_a or_o pestilentious_a fever_n or_o disease_n that_o break_v forth_o into_o spot_n or_o mark_n as_o the_o measell_n purple_n and_o the_o smallpox_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v admirable_a both_o to_o preserve_v from_o infection_n and_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v infect_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n some_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o eat_v the_o herb_n itself_o every_o morning_n fast_v but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o juice_n be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a good_a treacle_n and_o some_o tormentill_a root_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la water_n or_o with_o some_o vinegar_n and_o fine_a bolearmonick_a and_o treacle_n in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o present_o to_o sweat_v two_o hour_n thereupon_o which_o it_o cause_v in_o some_o sort_n itself_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n or_o the_o herb_n itself_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o bitter_a almond_n and_o lay_v hot_a unto_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o to_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n before_o it_o grow_v strong_a and_o old_a upon_o they_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o the_o belly_n pain_v with_o the_o gripe_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o colic_n be_v fry_v and_o laid-to_a warm_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n lay_v unto_o plague_n sore_n before_o they_o be_v break_v it_o either_o disperse_v they_o yet_o defend_v the_o heart_n not_o strike_v it_o inward_o or_o draw_v they_o forth_o and_o heal_v they_o it_o be_v also_o effectual_o apply_v with_o vinegar_n to_o gangrene_n run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o malignity_n in_o their_o fret_a and_o spread_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o vital_a spirit_n from_o danger_n some_o use_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o of_o the_o distil_a water_n as_o a_o more_o familiar_a medicine_n to_o take_v upon_o all_o occasion_n inward_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_n and_o some_o use_n to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o flower_n digest_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o often_o repetition_n of_o infusion_n to_o anoint_v the_o wrist_n of_o the_o hand_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v as_o also_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o danger_n of_o infection_n it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o sheep_n goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n by_o the_o experiment_n that_o goatheard_n have_v make_v herewith_o the_o mountain_n goates-rue_n be_v hold_v almost_o as_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n as_o the_o former_a chap._n cxxviii_o of_o vipers-grasse_n the_o name_n it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o discover_v but_o of_o late_a day_n by_o a_o mauritanian_a bondslave_n who_o help_v divers_a that_o be_v bite_v of_o that_o venomous_a beast_n or_o viper_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o other_o which_o they_o of_o catalonia_n where_o they_o breed_v in_o abundance_n call_v in_o their_o language_n escuerso_n from_o whence_o scorzonera_n be_v derive_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o the_o root_n give_v they_o to_o eat_v which_o both_o take_v away_o the_o poison_n and_o heal_v the_o bite_a place_n very_o quick_o when_o treacle_n and_o other_o thing_n will_v do_v no_o good_a which_o ever_o since_o have_v grow_v in_o estimation_n both_o against_o venom_n and_o other_o disease_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viperaria_fw-la viperina_fw-la or_o serpentaria_fw-la but_o most_o common_o scorzonera_n which_o name_n be_v general_o give_v it_o by_o all_o nation_n we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o scorzonera_n and_o vipers-grasse_n the_o kind_n i_o find_v ten_o sort_n of_o vipers-grasse_n rekon_v up_o by_o author_n 1._o common_a viper_n grass_n 2._o dwarf_n viper_n grass_n 3._o spanish_a viper_n grass_n 4._o dwarf_n spanish_a viper_n grass_n 5._o the_o great_a hungarian_n broad_o leave_a viper_n grass_n 6._o the_o dwarf_n hungarian_a viper_n grass_n 7._o the_o small_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n 8._o purple_a viper_n grass_n 9_o tall_a narrow_a leave_a purple_a viper_n grass_n 10._o viper_n grass_n of_o sclavony_n the_o form_n the_o first_o of_o the_o viper_n grass_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fat_a or_o full_a body_a uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a with_o a_o high_a swell_a rib_n down_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o that_o of_o woad_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o very_o double_a like_v unto_o those_o of_o tragopogon_n or_o goates-beard_n whereof_o most_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a very_o brittle_a continue_v many_o year_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o root_n black_a without_o white_z within_z and_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n as_o do_v the_o leave_v also_o like_a unto_o the_o goates-beard_n the_o place_n and_o time_n many_o of_o the_o sort_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n who_o know_v the_o worth_n of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxford_n and_o westminster_n but_o especial_o the_o two_o first_o the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o spain_n as_o their_o title_n do_v declare_v the_o five_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n bohemia_n and_o hungary_n the_o six_o on_o the_o hill_n by_o baden_n in_o germany_n the_o seven_o in_o many_o of_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o five_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o a_o small_a hill_n nigh_o unto_o stampfen_n which_o be_v two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o posonium_n a_o chief_a city_n in_o hungary_n the_o last_o in_o illyria_n or_o sclavony_n as_o alpinus_n say_v they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a before_o the_o end_n of_o june_n the_o temperature_n v●pers-grasse_n be_v think_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n which_o be_v the_o predominant_a quality_n the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o water_n of_o this_o herb_n distil_v in_o glass_n or_o the_o root_n itself_o take_v be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o against_o swoon_n sadness_n and_o melancholy_n the_o same_o also_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o contagious_a fever_n for_o by_o cause_v sweat_n the_o infection_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o sick_a person_n restore_v the_o root_n preserve_v and_o take_v fast_v ●or_a the_o say_a water_n drink_v for_o some_o day_n together_o do_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o also_o help_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o suffocation_n or_o other_o disease_n of_o
the_o stomach_n resist_v poison_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o resis●eth_v the_o passion_n thereof_o palpitation_n faint_n and_o swoon_n it_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n restore_v such_o as_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o hectic_a fever_n and_o strengthen_v nature_n much_o the_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v also_o good_a for_o most_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n chap._n cxxx_o of_o gentian_n or_o felt-wort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n in_o latin_a à_fw-la gentio_fw-la illyricorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la because_o gentius_n king_n of_o illyria_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o they_o and_o their_o virtue_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o scrapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n some_o have_v call_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironium_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o cimivalis_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o also_o gentiana_n but_o that_o sort_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la they_o call_v petimborsa_n quasi_fw-la mettere_fw-la in_o bursà_fw-la put_v it_o into_o your_o purse_n either_o because_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o purse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n or_o because_o by_o cure_v disease_n it_o get_v store_n of_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o so_o much_o they_o do_v esteem_v of_o it_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o crossewort_n gentian_n but_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v call_v felwort_n which_o be_v a_o mongrel_n word_n mix_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o lesser_a sort_n gentianella_n the_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o gentian_o reckon_v up_o by_o parkinson_n in_o both_o his_o book_n yet_o i_o shall_v omit_v most_o of_o they_o and_o nominate_v only_o those_o six_o sort_n that_o grow_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o great_a britain_n 1._o hollow_a gentian_n or_o fellwort_n 2._o croswort_n gentian_n 3._o alps_n felwort_n of_o the_o springtime_n 4._o gentianella_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n 5._o bastard_z or_o dwarf-felwort_a 6._o autumn_n gentian_n with_o small_a centaury_n leave_v the_o form_n hollow-leafed_n felwort_n or_o english_a gentian_n have_v many_o long_a tough_a root_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o within_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o immediate_o rise_v a_o fat_a thick_a sta●k_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o certain_a distance_n set_v at_o every_o knot_n with_o one_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o more_o keep_v no_o certain_a number_n which_o leave_n do_v at_o the_o first_o enclose_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o be_v one_o whole_a entire_a leaf_n without_o any_o incisure_fw-la at_o all_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hollow_a trunk_n which_o after_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o fu●ness_n break_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o become_v a_o flat_a rib_v leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o great_a gentian_n or_o plantain_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o upper_a leave_n set_v upon_o tender_a foot-stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a bind-weed_n or_o rather_o the_o flower_n of_o sopewort_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n wash_v about_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o little_a light_a carnation_n then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v by_o gerard_n in_o a_o small_a grove_n of_o wood_n call_v the_o spinny_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n in_o northamptonshire_n call_v l●chbarrow_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o a_o pasture_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o little_a rain_n in_o essex_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o braintry_n to_o dunmow_n and_o in_o the_o horse-way_n by_o the_o same_o close_a the_o three_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o mountain_n between_o gort_n and_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n the_o four_o near_o the_o devizes_n and_o by_o hachbury_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o five_o in_o the_o physick-garden_n in_o oxford_n the_o six_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o south-fleet_n and_o long-field_n upon_o barton-hill_n in_o bedfordshire_n also_o not_o far_o from_o st._n alban_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o waist_n chalky_a ground_n as_o you_o go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorehamberry_n the_o first_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v ●ea●n_v the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o gentian_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o use_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n or_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o gentian_n that_o have_v leave_n like_o a_o heart_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v heart-like_a gentian_n which_o i_o mention_v not_o among_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o grow_v not_o in_o britain_n have_v in_o it_o the_o virtue_n of_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n preserve_v it_o against_o faint_v and_o sound_v and_o resist_v all_o putrefaction_n poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o sure_a remedy_n than_o it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n exceed_o and_o help_n digestion_n answerable_a unto_o this_o in_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o property_n be_v our_o english_a gentian_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v they_o more_o proper_a for_o english_a body_n then_o the_o foreign_a and_o may_v be_v as_o well_o use_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a beast_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o restore_v 〈◊〉_d appetite_n the_o herb_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o wine_n drink_v refresh_v such_o as_o be_v over-weary_a with_o travel_n and_o be_v grow_v lame_a in_o their_o joint_n either_o by_o cold_a or_o evil_a lodging_n it_o help_v ●●itches_n and_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o such_o as_o be_v bruise_v with_o fall_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o the_o term_n exceed_o therefore_o let_v it_o not_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o same_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o help_v the_o stone_n and_o stop_v of_o ●●ine_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o available_a in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o against_o the_o falling-sickness_n rupture_n worm_n and_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n it_o bring_v away_o the_o birth_n afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n and_o be_v useful_a in_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n it_o repell_v wind_n very_o much_o in_o the_o body_n and_o be_v profitable_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n and_o will_v people_n but_o like_o this_o and_o other_o bitter_a thing_n it_o will_v effect_v very_o much_o in_o cure_v many_o desperate_a disease_n as_o well_o as_o ague_n yellow_a jaundice_n etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n heal_v fresh_a wound_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o foul_a putrid_a or_o rot_a ulcer_n wheresoever_o yea_o though_o hollow_a or_o fistulous_a cancrous_a fret_v or_o run_v for_o it_o do_v very_o much_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heal_v up_o also_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o knot_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king's-evil_n heal_v they_o safe_o and_o speedy_o as_o also_o the_o painful_a swell_n of_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n call_v the_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o grow_v ulcerous_a and_o sore_a the_o juice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o inflammation_n and_o redness_n therein_o and_o clear_v they_o from_o skin_n and_o film_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o root_n be_v in_o use_n among_o chirurgeon_n to_o enlarge_v the_o orifice_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o sore_o the_o same_o make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrix_fw-la bring_v down_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n it_o be_v give_v to_o cattle_n for_o the_o bot_n worm_n and_o swell_n upon_o sic_v up_o any_o tick_n or_o venomous_a worm_n when_o kine_n be_v bite_v on_o the_o udder_a by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n do_v but_o stroke_n the_o p●ace_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o it_o will_v instant_o help_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v useful_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o also_o cleanse_v the_o
at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o the●_n among_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o tho●e_v below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_o be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple-seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v on_o your_o loathe_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibres_n smell_v somewhat_o like_o ●nto_n cloves_n especial_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o free_a and_o clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o hedge_n side_n and_o by_o the_o path_n in_o some_o field_n and_o delight_v rather_o to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a then_o sunny_a place_n the_o second_o be_v find_v upon_o divers_a mountain_n as_o coronos_n in_o bohemia_n by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n as_o matth●olus_n say_v the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o the_o second_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pena_n relate_v the_o five_o and_o six_o grow_v by_o water_n side_n and_o in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a or_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v find_v by_o pena_n hard_a by_o clatena_n on_o the_o rhetian_a alps_n in_o switzerland_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n at_o the_o far_a the_o temperature_n the_o root_n and_o leave_n of_o aven_n be_v manifest_o dry_a and_o something_o hot_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o scour_a quality_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o aven_n in_o the_o spring_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o some_o continuance_n of_o time_n do_v give_v it_o a_o delicate_a savour_n and_o taste_v which_o be_v drink_v fa●●ing_v every_o morning_n comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v a_o good_a preservative_n against_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o other_o poison_n it_o he_o p_v dige●ion_n warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n fo●_n pain_n and_o stitch_n in_o the_o lide_v and_o to_o expel_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n from_o the_o belly_n and_o stomach_n by_o its_o sweet_a savour_n and_o warm_a quality_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n happen_v by_o fall_n or_o bruise_n and_o the_o spit_v of_o blood_n if_o the_o root_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v as_o al●o_o all_o manner_n of_o inward_a wound_n or_o outward_a if_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n also_o be_v drink_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o a_o cold_a brain_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a in_o the_o spring_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o wind-colic_n it_o help_v also_o tho●e_a that_o have_v flux_n or_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v a_o rupture_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o fa●e_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fresh_a root_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o decoction_n and_o in_o callous_a ulcer_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n if_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n be_v add_v it_o will_v avail_v very_o much_o some_o do_v use_v to_o lay_v the_o root_n dry_v among_o garment_n to_o perfume_v they_o with_o the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o to_o keep_v away_o moth_n etc._n etc._n from_o they_o chap._n cxxxiv_o of_o clove_n the_o name_n have_v speak_v of_o aven_n which_o be_v call_v caryophyllata_n because_o the_o root_n smell_v like_a crove_n i_o shall_v now_o treat_v concern_v clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o to_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v unknown_a and_o of_o the_o latin_n also_o caryophillus_fw-la and_o clavus_fw-la because_o this_o small_a slender_a fruit_n be_v almost_o like_o a_o small_a snail_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o word_n cloves_n come_v the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v call_v the_o clove-tree_n the_o description_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o kind_n this_o tree_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tall_a stature_n cover_v with_o a_o ashcoloured_n bark_n the_o young_a branch_n be_v more_o white_a have_v leave_n grow_v by_o dupe_n one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a like_a unto_o the_o bay-tree_n that_o bear_v narrow_a leave_n with_o a_o midd●e●ib_n and_o sundry_a vein_n run_v therethrough_a each_o of_o they_o stance_v on_o a_o long_a footstalk_n the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a brown_a sprig_n where_o on_o grow_v the_o flower_n even_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o clove_n themselves_o which_o be_v white_a at_o first_o with_o their_o sprig_n green_a afterward_o &_o last_o radish_n before_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o be_v dry_v before_o they_o be_v put_v up_o grow_v blackish_a as_o we_o see_v they_o have_v four_o small_a top_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o a_o small_a round_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o flower_n itself_o stand_v between_o those_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a leave_n like_v unto_o a_o cherry_n b_o osso●n_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a b●ew_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v confident_o report_v with_o three_o white_a vein_n in_o every_o leaf_n &_o divers_a purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o more_o dainty_a ●ne_a scent_n then_o the_o clove_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o small_a slender_a fruit_n almost_o like_o a_o small_a nail_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quick_a and_o sharp_a taste_n when_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v which_o be_v before_o they_o be_v quite_o ripe_a but_o those_o that_o do_v abice_o long_o on_o the_o tree_n do_v grow_v some_o what_o thick_a and_o great_a and_o be_v not_o of_o half_a the_o other_o goodness_n be_v call_v by_o most_o fuss_n yet_o some_o call_v the_o ●●a●ks_n of_o the_o clove_n fusles_a they_o grow_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v and_o be_v not_o graft_v hereout_o likewise_o come_v a_o certain_a dark_a red_a gum_n and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o fuss_n be_v usual_o find_v one_o among_o another_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o malucco_n island_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o amboyna_n very_o well_o and_o be_v r_v plentiful_o be_v there_o plant_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n but_o more_o scarce_o and_o less_o fruitful_a than_o there_o eight_o year_n after_o it_o be_v be_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v fruit_n and_o so_o continue_v bear_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n together_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v affirm_v who_o beat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o long_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v walnut_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o ground_n until_o they_o be_v thorough_o dry_v there_o be_v neither_o grass_n weed_n nor_o any_o other_o herb_n to_o hinder_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o tree_n draw_v for_o its_o nourishment_n all_o the_o moisture_n for_o a_o great_a circuit_n round_o about_o so_o that_o the_o clove_n be_v the_o more_o convenient_o dry_v it_o yield_v two_o crop_n in_o a_o year_n that_o be_v in_o june_n and_o december_n tho●e_v country_n afford_v a_o double_a harvest_n the_o temperature_n the_o property_n of_o clove_n be_v many_o and_o excellent_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n yet_o some_o say_v the_o second_o and_o of_o much_o u●e_v in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n the_o virtue_n the_o portugal_n woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east-indies_n draw_v from_o the_o clove_n when_o they_o be_v it_o green_a a_o certain_a liquor_n by_o distillation_n of_o a_o most_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o be_v of_o all_o cordial_n the_o most_o effectual_a there_o be_v also_o extrict_v from_o clove_n a_o certain_a oy●e_n or_o rather_o a_o thick_a
because_o in_o those_o day_n they_o grow_v hardly_o any_o where_o else_o and_o be_v therefore_o guard_v by_o a_o watchful_a dragon_n which_o hercules_n slay_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o say_a fruit_n which_o be_v by_o divers_a latin_a author_n call_v aurantia_fw-la à_fw-la corticis_fw-la colore_fw-la aureo_fw-la and_o by_o other_o arantia_n ab_fw-la arantiâ_fw-la oppido_fw-la achaiae_n &_o by_o some_o pomum_fw-la narrantium_n by_o dodonaeus_n anarantium_n and_o by_o lobel_n malum_fw-la aureum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o they_o be_v golden_a apple_n indeed_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o orange_n be_v call_v napha_n and_o the_o ointment_n make_v of_o they_o vnguentum_fw-la ex_fw-la naphâ_fw-la the_o kind_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o orange_n tree_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a orenge-tree_n 2._o the_o wild_a or_o crab_n orenge-tree_n 3._o the_o apple_n orange_n 4._o the_o orange_n without_o seed_n 5._o the_o dwarf_n orenge-tree_n the_o form_n the_o graft_a or_o ordinary_a mannured_a orenge-tree_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a stature_n the_o low_a part_n of_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a branch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a bark_n but_o those_o which_o be_v lesser_a and_o young_a have_v a_o smooth_a green_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v some_o few_o sharp_a but_o short_a thorn_n the_o leave_n be_v very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o those_o of_o the_o laurell-tree_n but_o may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v bruise_v between_o one_o finger_n for_o than_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o sweet_a smell_n like_v unto_o the_o peel_n of_o the_o orange_n and_o likewise_o by_o be_v full_a of_o small_a hole_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a sweet_a scent_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v round_o with_o a_o thick_a bitter_a rind_n of_o a_o deep_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n have_v under_o it_o a_o soft_a white_a loose_a substance_n and_o under_o that_o the_o juice_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a skin_n which_o in_o some_o be_v less_o sour_a than_o other_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lemon_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o the_o sort_n above_o name_v do_v grow_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o but_o especial_o in_o spain_n about_o sivil_a where_o the_o best_a orange_n grow_v and_o be_v call_v by_o we_o civil-orenge_n under_o which_o name_n the_o woman_n in_o london_n that_o sell_v any_o comprehend_v the_o rest_n call_v they_o all_o so_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_n there_o be_v also_o orenge-tree_n that_o grow_v in_o england_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n at_o sion-house_n near_o brainford_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n lambert_n at_o wimbleton_n they_o hold_v their_o leave_n always_o green_a and_o bear_v blossom_n green_a and_o ripe_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n through_o but_o here_o in_o england_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v two_o year_n before_o it_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o to_o make_v it_o do_v so_o the_o tree_n must_v be_v set_v in_o great_a box_n full_a of_o earth_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o house_n in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o temperature_n orange_n be_v not_o whole_o of_o one_o temperature_n for_o the_o rind_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a according_a to_o their_o sweetness_n or_o sourness_n for_o the_o sour_a the_o juice_n be_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v and_o the_o sweet_a the_o more_o hot_a the_o virtue_n orenge-peele_n be_v as_o useful_a in_o physic_n as_o any_o part_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v common_o cast_v away_o as_o if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o yet_o it_o do_v warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n very_o effectual_o help_v to_o break_v the_o wind_n that_o mole_v it_o and_o cause_v cold_a phlegm_n to_o be_v void_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n it_o warm_v the_o stomach_n mend_v a_o stink_a breath_n and_o help_v digestion_n and_o be_v use_v in_o banquet_n with_o other_o sweetmeat_n be_v also_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n the_o juice_n and_o inner_a substance_n where_o the_o juice_n be_v be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o contagion_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n the_o plague_n and_o other_o hot_a fever_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o especial_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o profitable_a against_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n pensive_a heaviness_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o stomach_n it_o restrain_v vomit_v and_o take_v away_o loathe_v in_o ague_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n thereof_o the_o seed_n withstand_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n and_o be_v effectual_a also_o to_o kill_v and_o expel_v worm_n the_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o use_v to_o anoint_v the_o stomach_n of_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n make_v the_o cold_a raw_a phlegm_n to_o expectorate_v and_o warm_v and_o comfort_v divers_a other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o same_o flower_n be_v very_o odoriferous_a and_o therefore_o fit_a for_o perfume_n beside_o it_o be_v good_a against_o contagious_a disease_n to_o drink_v thereof_o at_o sundry_a time_n it_o help_v also_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n such_o simples_n as_o serve_v both_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o meat_n and_o medicament_n be_v thus_o treat_v of_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n write_v of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o alimentall_a and_o therefore_o not_o improper_a to_o be_v mention_v here_o beginning_n with_o fruit_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o root_n and_o herb_n chap._n clxviii_o of_o the_o appletree_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o malum_fw-la pomus_fw-la and_o pomum_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v a_o apple_n the_o kind_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o appletree_n and_o their_o fruit_n will_v take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o we_o allot_v for_o a_o whole_a chapter_n i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o only_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a 1_o the_o summer_n peare-maine_a 2_o the_o winter_n peare-maine_a 3._o the_o summer_n queen_v 4._o the_o winter_n queen_v 5._o the_o jennet_v 6._o the_o pome-water_n 7._o the_o great_a pippin_n 8._o the_o small_a pippin_n 9_o the_o harvy_n apple_n 10._o the_o gillofloure_n 11._o the_o marigold_n 12_o the_o john_n apple_n 13._o the_o paradise_n apple_n 14._o the_o wilding_n or_o crab_n of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o town_n crab_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a white_a crab_n the_o small_a hedge_n crabbe_n the_o form_n for_o formality_n sake_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o appletree_n do_v general_o spread_v his_o arm_n and_o branch_n more_o than_o the_o peartree_n but_o rise_v not_o to_o that_o height_n the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o round_o yet_o point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n be_v green_a both_o above_o and_o below_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o some_o red_a many_o time_n mix_v with_o it_o especial_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o divers_a size_n form_n colour_n taste_n &c_n &c_n within_o which_o be_v ripe_a be_v divers_a black_a kernel_n the_o root_n go_v straight_o down_o with_o some_o branch_n run_v aslope_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o the_o sort_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o grow_v either_o in_o orchard_n as_o be_v mannure_v or_o else_o wild_a in_o wood_n and_o hedgrowe_n especial_o in_o kent_n gloucester_z and_o herefordshire_n where_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cydar_n they_o common_o flower_n about_o april_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o summer_n kind_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o temperature_n apple_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o mr._n elliot_n a_o ancient_a english_a author_n allege_v howbeit_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o apple_n for_o some_o be_v sweet_a some_o be_v sour_a some_o be_v bitter_a some_o harsh_a some_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n both_o sweet_a and_o sour_a &c_n &c_n the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a apple_n be_v incline_v to_o heat_n the_o sour_a and_o harsh_a be_v cool_v and_o therefore_o good_a when_o the_o stomach_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o heat_n the_o virtue_n though_o apple_n eat_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a or_o afterward_o immoderate_o and_o without_o preparation_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a yet_o be_v gather_v
upon_o it_o up_o to_o the_o very_a top_n almost_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o very_o long_a tuft_n small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o turn_v down_o their_o head_n which_o be_v small_a pale_a greenish_a yellow_a burr_n give_v corner_a prickly_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o hard_o when_o it_o have_v give_v seed_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o but_o abide_v the_o former_a winter_n with_o its_o leave_n upon_o it_o as_o also_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v perish_v common_o the_o second_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o beet_n except_o the_o yellow_a kind_n which_o gesner_n say_v be_v to_o be_v find_v about_o durachium_n and_o alexium_fw-la city_n of_o macedoina_n do_v grow_v in_o our_o garden_n some_o by_o their_o name_n express_v whence_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o so_o do_v the_o kind_n of_o spinage_n the_o beet_n flower_v not_o the_o first_o year_n but_o have_v contain_v one_o winter_n green_a they_o then_o give_v their_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n spinage_n sow_v in_o the_o spring_n see_v within_o two_o month_n after_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o autumn_n it_o see_v not_o till_o next_o spring_n continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o temperature_n the_o white_a beet_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o other_o sort_n be_v dry_a and_o all_o of_o they_o abstersive_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o spinach_n be_v evident_o cold_a and_o moist_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o virtue_n all_o sort_n of_o beet_n eat_v too_o frequent_o do_v become_v nauscous_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o their_o seldom_o use_n commend_v they_o most_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o good_a against_o obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v great_o he●p_v the_o spleen_n especial_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o headache_n and_o swimming_n therein_o and_o turn_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n for_o than_o it_o do_v gentle_o draw_v forth_o rheum_n and_o purge_v the_o head_n and_o consequent_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o i●_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n the_o white_a beet_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n much_o and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o venomous_a creature_n the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o honey_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n cause_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n thereof_o to_o cease_v and_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n recover_v the_o want_n of_o smell_v if_o the_o fault_n lie_v therein_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaves_n scour_v away_o scurf_n scale_n and_o nit_n of_o the_o head_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o kibe_a heel_n and_o help_v freckle_n and_o spot_n if_o they_o be_v first_o rub_v over_o with_o salt-peter_n and_o so_o it_o help_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o cure_v run_v sore_n that_o spread_v abroad_o waste_v the_o flesh_n as_o they_o go_v as_o also_o burn_v out_o of_o weal_n burn_n inflammation_n and_o such_o like_a spinage_n be_v of_o much_o use_n among_o the_o cook_n though_o of_o but_o little_a among_o the_o doctor_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o use_v in_o broth_n or_o pottage_n it_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a ease_v pain_n of_o the_o back_n open_v the_o breast_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n chap._n clxxxvi_o of_o smallage_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heleoselium_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o marsh_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apium_n that_o be_v parsly_n because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o parsley_n grow_v natural_o in_o marshy_a place_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a paludapium_fw-la apium_n palustre_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v apium_n absolute_o and_o without_o any_o addition_n where_o they_o follow_v the_o arabian_a physician_n for_o the_o most_o part_n who_o give_v it_o no_o other_o name_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o general_a word_n as_o apium_n also_o be_v some_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o each_o a_o epithet_n to_o distinguish_v of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v smallage_n and_o marsh_n parsly_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o smallage_n which_o i_o read_v of_o 1_o ordinary_a smallage_n 2._o sweet_a selinum_n or_o smallage_n the_o form_n ordinary_a smallage_n grow_v with_o green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leave_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o parsley_n but_o much_o big_a from_o among_o whi●h_n rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a hollow_a chamfered_a stalk_n adorn_v with_o divers_a leave_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a up_o to_o the_o top_n almost_o where_o its_o small_a white_a flower●_n put_v forth_o themselves_o in_o large_a tuft_n or_o ●mbells_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n than_o that_o of_o parsley_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a short_a and_o thick_a with_o abundance_n of_o black_a string_n annex_v thereunto_o the_o who●e_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a strong_a send_v somewhat_o like_o coriander_n neither_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o it_o be_v raw_a ever_o a_o white_a pleasant_a yet_o after_o it_o have_v endure_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o become_v much_o more_o tolerable_a the_o place_n and_o time_n though_o smallage_n do_v oftentimes_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o that_o very_o prosperous_o yet_o the_o natural_a place_n thereof_o be_v in_o wet_a and_o marish_a ground_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o it_o be_v common_a in_o greece_n and_o italy_n yet_o it_o grow_v not_o without_o sow_v and_o replant_n they_o flourish_z both_o when_o the_o garden_n parsly_n do_v the_o stalk_n likewise_o not_o come_v up_o the_o same_o year_n as_o they_o be_v sow_v but_o the_o next_o and_o then_o the_o seed_n will_v be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o temperature_n smallage_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o consequent_o op●ning_v obstruction_n the_o virtue_n though_o parsley_n be_v more_o edible_a than_o smallage_n yet_o smallage_n be_v of_o great_a force_n in_o many_o thing_n than_o it_o for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o available_a in_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o in_o rarify_n thick_a flegme_n and_o cleanse_v it_o and_o the_o blood_n withal_o and_o therefore_o the_o use_n thereof_o among_o other_o herb_n as_o water-cress_n alexander_n cleaver_n ne●tle-tops_n elder-bud_n etc._n etc._n be_v chap_v and_o boil_a in_o pottage_n in_o the_o springtime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v though_o happy_o some_o squeamish_a stomach_n will_v refuse_v they_o which_o regard_v more_o the_o please_a of_o their_o palate_n then_o preserve_v of_o their_o health_n and_o though_o woman_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o squeamishness_n then_o man_n yet_o they_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o condemn_v this_o herb_n for_o it_o make_v their_o natural_a course_n to_o flow_v and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o the_o green_a sickness_n it_o provoke_v urine_n also_o and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o very_o good_a use_n in_o long_a and_o last_a ague_n if_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v take_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o syrup_n the_o same_o juice_n be_v put_v to_o honey_n of_o rose_n and_o barley_n water_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v or_o gargle_v therewith_o it_o help_v also_o all_o other_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o wound_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o outmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o exulcerate_v cancer_n keep_v they_o from_o put_v refaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o strink_v if_o not_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hogsgrease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultis_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlove_n on_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o seed_n be_v especial_o use_v to_o break_v wind_n to_o kill_v worm_n and_o to_o help_v a_o stink_a breath_n the_o root_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n then_o the_o herb_n but_o especial_o to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o to_o rid_v
flower_n in_o wine_n be_v take_v and_o drink_v and_o so_o it_o do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n expel_v poison_n provoke_v woman_n course_n drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead-child_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o especial_a be_v drink_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o water_n and_o humour_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o distil_a water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o all_o heat_n inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n whether_o they_o be_v cancrous_a or_o fistulous_a with_o tent_n roll_v therein_o or_o the_o part_n wash_v or_o cleanse_v herewith_o by_o the_o spirt_n of_o it_o into_o they_o clear_v they_o thorough_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o safe_o the_o same_o juice_n or_o water_n do_v likewise_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o deformity_n as_o the_o lepry_a morphew_n scurf_n weal_n pimple_n or_o any_o other_o spot_n or_o mark_n therein_o apply_v of_o itself_o or_o with_o some_o powder_n of_o lupin_n for_o which_o purpose_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o his_o time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o soap_n of_o it_o culpepper_n say_v that_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o water_n that_o chicken_n drink_v it_o relieve_v they_o when_o they_o be_v droop_v chap._n cc._o of_o organy_n or_o bastard_n majerom_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origanus_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o which_o word_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o mountain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaudium_fw-la because_o it_o joy_v very_o much_o in_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a place_n other_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o clear_v because_o it_o clear_v the_o eye_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v cold_a from_o whence_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o add_v unto_o it_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o antiphrans_n too_o for_o it_o be_v not_o cold_a but_o hot_a it_o be_v call_v or_o rather_o surname_v heracleot●cum_n from_o heraclea_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n where_o be_v grow_v plentiful_o otiti_v because_o ass_n and_o tragoriganum_fw-la because_o goat_n be_v mighty_o take_v with_o it_o of_o divers_a cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la in_o english_a organy_n and_o bastard_n marjerom_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o true_a the_o kind_n author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a sort_n hereof_o but_o those_o that_o be_v best_a know_v in_o these_o day_n be_v four_o 1._o organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerom_n 2._o white_a organy_n of_o greece_n 3._o the_o great_a white_a organy_n 4._o wild_a organy_n the_o form_n bastard_z marjerom_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a round_a red_a green_a stalk_n spread_v forth_o into_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v sundry_a leave_n by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o marjerom_n but_o large_a white_a and_o hard_a or_o rough_a in_o handle_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n as_o marjerom_n have_v but_o long_o from_o whence_o come_v small_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n and_o afterward_o small_a brownish_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n like_o unto_o marjerom_n but_o that_o it_o be_v high_a hot_a and_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o not_o only_a greece_n but_o candy_n and_o spain_n do_v natural_o bear_v these_o sort_n of_o bastard_n marjerome_n but_o which_o of_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o place_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v common_o about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n before_o they_o put_v forth_o their_o top_n or_o head_n in_o our_o country_n so_o that_o their_o flower_n or_o at_o least_o their_o seed_n seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n with_o we_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v who_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o be_v o●_n more_o efficacy_n than_o the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v sell_v in_o shop_n then_o either_o of_o they_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n in_o white_a wine_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o virtue_n thereof_o lie_v not_o ●o_o much_o in_o the_o purge_n as_o in_o the_o dry_a quality_n of_o it_o it_o be_v give_v also_o with_o fig_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n and_o to_o tho●e_v which_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n the_o dry_a herb_n or_o juice_n take_v in_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o melancholy_a and_o choleric_a humour_n without_o danger_n it_o be_v use_v with_o honey_n as_o a_o lohoc_n or_o ●icking_v medicine_n against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_v of_o the_o lung_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o tho●e_v that_o have_v the_o itch_n or_o be_v scab_v and_o mangy_a and_o those_o that_o have_v jaundice_n be_v much_o holpen_v by_o it_o if_o they_o take_v it_o whi●est_v they_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n make_v thereof_o also_o the_o same_o with_o a_o few_o clove_n and_o sugar_n he●peth_v those_o which_o have_v the_o hickets_z exceed_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o womb_n and_o a_o other_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v four_o belching_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o squeamish_a stomach_n the_o same_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v take_v hemlock_n or_o opium_n with_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a for_o tho●e_v that_o have_v take_v poison_n or_o the_o root_n of_o cholchicum_n ephemeron_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n heal_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o ear_n &_o the_o ulcer_n o●_n the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v forth_o phlegm_n by_o the_o nostril_n if_o it_o be_v infuse_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o flowerdeluce_n and_o be_v use_v with_o milk_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a salt-peter_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o the_o man_n of_o a_o thin_a electuary_n and_o the_o tooth_n rub_v often_o therewith_o will_v make_v the●_n white_a and_o firm_a it_o be_v use_v in_o spain_n for_o the_o season_n of_o anchovy_n for_o it_o ●iveth_v to_o they_o a_o excellent_a relish_n be_v make_v up_o therewith_o time_n may_v be_v use_v ●or_a the_o same_o purpose_n when_o the_o other_o can_v be_v get_v both_o which_o with_o penniroyal_n calamint_n and_o such_o other_o dry_a herb_n be_v strew_v both_o upon_o and_o under_o those_o which_o be_v afflict_v with_o hydropical_a humour_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o they_o for_o it_o be_v marvellous_a to_o see_v how_o much_o these_o dry_v they_o up_o while_o the_o party_n be_v asleep_a these_o be_v the_o simple_n i_o have_v judge_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v these_o which_o follow_v sagapenum_v which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o ferula_fw-la when_o it_o grow_v in_o media_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o fe●●ell_a giant_n the_o pill_n whereof_o be_v profitable_a in_o the_o say_a disease_n turbith_n which_o be_v a_o root_n bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o purge_v water_n very_o violent_o elaterium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o wild-cucumber_n dry_v do_v the_o same_o euphorbium_n spurge_n coloquintida_n carthamu●_n thymaelea_n mezereon_o &c_n &c_n be_v violent_a purger_n so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o dropsy_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o commend_v they_o unto_o ordinary_a people_n but_o desire_v they_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v very_o skilful_a and_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o i_o have_v purposely_o speak_v to_o at_o large_a beside_o which_o there_o be_v
〈◊〉_d phyllitis_n quasi_fw-la foliosa_fw-la because_o it_o have_v many_o long_a leave_n grow_v without_o any_o stalk_n which_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v it_o by_o the_o latin_n but_o they_o call_v it_o also_o lingua_fw-la cervina_fw-la from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o a_o hearts-tongue_n which_o be_v the_o name_n that_o the_o english_a have_v take_v up_o in_o former_a time_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o scolopendrium_n but_o that_o error_n be_v now_o sufficient_o manifest_v and_o leave_v the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o harts-tongue_n which_o i_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n be_v three_o 1._o ordinary_a hearts-tongue_n 2._o jagged_a hearts-tongue_n which_o be_v also_o call_v finger_n ferne_n and_o finger_n hearts-tongue_n because_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_v unto_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n 3._o branch_a hearts-tongue_n according_a to_o alphinus_n the_o form_n ordinary_a hearts-tongue_n have_v divers_a leave_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o several_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o be_v crumple_v and_o fo●ded_v as_o spleenwort_n and_o fern_n be_v at_o they_o but_o after_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o to_o their_o full_a proportion_n they_o almost_o a_o foot_n long_o smooth_a and_o green_a above_o but_o hard_o or_o with_o little_a sap_n in_o they_o and_o streak_v on_o the_o back_o overthwart_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o brownish_a mark_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v a_o little_a bow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o narrow_a with_o the_o length_n and_o somewhat_o small_a at_o the_o end_n the_o root_n be_v of_o many_o black_a thread_n fold_v or_o interlace_v together_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o moist_a stony_a valley_n in_o the_o western_a part_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n in_o every_o country_n by_o those_o that_o have_v delight_n in_o physical_a herb_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n and_o divers_a other_o mountain_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n it_o bear_v no_o flower_n but_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o bring_v forth_o new_a leave_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o temperature_n hearts-tongue_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v faculty_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a be_v set_v down_o by_o few_o and_o those_o disagree_v concern_v it_o the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n crollius_n write_v also_o that_o hearts-tongue_n have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o indeed_o it_o very_o manifest_o have_v be_v in_o figure_n somewhat_o long_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v neither_o have_v it_o this_o signature_n for_o nothing_o for_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a whatsoever_o that_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o m●lt_n then_o this_o be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v loose_a or_o too_o much_o open_v this_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o right_a temper_n and_o so_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v swell_v hard_a or_o stop_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v and_o the_o herb_n itself_o after_o it_o be_v boil_a lay_v to_o the_o grieved_a place_n it_o be_v also_o commend_v against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o the_o heat_n both_o of_o it_o and_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v very_o good_a likewise_o to_o stop_v lask_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_n spit_v of_o blood_n the_o term_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n posset_n drink_v make_v of_o the_o milk_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v boil_v drink_v warm_a or_o sodden_a in_o water_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v boil_v away_o and_o afterward_o strain_v and_o one_o part_n thereof_o drink_v with_o two_o part_n of_o good_a white_a wine_n it_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o like_a quantity_n of_o hearts-tongue_n knotgrass_n and_o comfrey_n root_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n drink_v every_o morning_n and_o the_o material_n which_o be_v take_v out_o thereof_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n for_o such_o as_o be_v burst_v it_o be_v profitable_a also_o in_o the_o jaundice_n king's-evil_n and_o against_o the_o bit_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o herb_n or_o juice_n apply_v do_v cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n very_o wonderful_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v commend_v by_o divers_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o stay_v the_o hicket_n to_o help_v the_o fall_v of_o the_o pallate_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o gum_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o mr._n culppeper_n commend_v the_o syrup_n thereof_o for_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n which_o may_v be_v allow_v of_o but_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o belief_n as_o to_o the_o grow_v of_o it_o green_a all_o the_o year_n show_v he_o to_o be_v one_o very_o little_o verse_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o plant_n and_o silly_a also_o in_o doubt_v of_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o say_v author_n much_o more_o skilful_a than_o himself_o do_v affirm_v chap._n ccvi_o of_o fern._n the_o name_n the_o male_a kind_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pteris_n and_o pterion_n without_o any_o composition_n the_o leau●s_v thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o wing_n of_o bird_n nicander_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v fil●x_n mass_n in_o latin_a the_o female_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thelypteris_n and_o nymphaapteris_fw-la in_o latin_a f●lix_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o english_a brake_n and_o common_a fern._n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a for_o it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n osmunda_n regalis_fw-la of_o the_o singular_a property_n therein_o it_o have_v other_o latin_a name_n also_o as_o filicastrum_n filix_fw-la florida_fw-la or_o florescens_fw-la filix_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o aqua●●ca_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a osmund_n ferne_n osmundum_n the_o waterman_n osmund_n royal_a and_o st._n christopher_n herb_n the_o kind_n under_o the_o general_a appellation_n of_o fern_n be_v comprehend_v these_o seven_o sort_n 1._o the_o common_a male_a fern_n 2._o the_o prickly_a male_a fern_n 3._o sweet_a smell_a fern_n 4._o common_a female_a fern_n 5._o dent_a female_a fern_n 6._o sharp_a female_a fern_n 7._o osmund_n or_o water_n fern._n the_o form_n the_o common_a male_a fern_n send_v forth_o divers_a hard_a rough_a unbranched_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leave_n naked_a towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o a_o little_a space_n but_o afterward_o have_v many_o leave_n on_o each_o side_n up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o one_o at_o the_o end_n not_o full_o opposite_a each_o of_o they_o be_v deep_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pa●e_n green_a colour_n hard_a and_o without_o sap_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top._n it_o have_v no_o flower_n yet_o mr._n parkinson_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v seed_n grow_v on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o leave_n in_o the_o form_n of_o certain_a brownish_a small_a spot_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o so_o be_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o fern_n and_o capillary_n herb_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v no_o seed_n not_o know_v or_o at_o least_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o place_n in_o genesis_n chap._n 11._o 12._o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v make_v of_o many_o thick_a black_a thread_n descend_v from_o a_o brown_a scaly_a thick_a head_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o heathe_n and_o open_a place_n of_o hill_n and_o sometime_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n by_o the_o side_n of_o field_n more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o country_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a place_n also_o but_o very_o rare_o the_o three_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o savernake_n in_o wiltshire_n the_o four_o grow_v more_o frequent_o than_o the_o male_a on_o barren_a heath_n and_o shady_a hedge-side_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o and_o six_o grow_v rather_o on_o moist_a rock_n in_o the_o shade_a hill_n the_o last_o grow_v on_o bog_n moor_n and_o watery_a place_n in_o several_a country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o on_o hampsted_n heath_n and_o by_o a_o hedge-side_n in_o a_o meadow_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n that_o go_v from_o st._n alban_n to_o windridge_n etc._n etc._n the_o leave_n of_o all_o these_o sort_n peri●h_v common_o in_o the_o winter_n but_o shoot_v up_o new_a from_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n which_o at_o their_o first_o rise_n be_v brownish_a and_o fold_a round_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o former_a six_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o back_n
if_o you_o need_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o druggist_n can_v furnish_v you_o with_o they_o they_o flower_z or_o carry_v their_o bushy_a top_n in_o august_n with_o we_o except_o the_o four_o sort_n which_o give_v his_o tusted_a head_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n most_o common_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o leave_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o rein_n and_o bladder_n for_o it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o cut_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v yet_o without_o sharpness_n and_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n also_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n and_o bay_a berry_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o boy_n under_o year_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n or_o those_o that_o have_v the_o droply_n do_v help_v they_o very_o much_o and_o both_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v often_o while_o the_o other_o be_v use_v outward_o do_v work_v more_o effectual_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o fret_a pain_n and_o strangl●ngs_n of_o the_o mother_n i●_n the_o part_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o party_n sit_v over_o the_o sum_n or_o in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o all_o ulcer_n yea_o spread_v and_o devour_a cancer_n that_o by_o their_o overmuch_a moisture_n hardly_o admit_v of_o any_o cure_n and_o by_o the_o astringent_a quality_n it_o have_v it_o help_v all_o sore_a mouth_n whatsoever_o alpinus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n do_v much_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o ash_n of_o they_o to_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n both_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o secret_a part_n and_o to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o they_o to_o comfort_n and_o warm_v the_o stomach_n brain_n lung_n sinew_n artery_n and_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distemper_v though_o cold_a or_o moisture_n or_o both_o be_v take_v sometime_o together_o for_o it_o warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o natural_a vigour_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o be_v therefore_o comfortable_a to_o those_o that_o by_o long_a sickness_n be_v much_o spend_v in_o the_o health_n of_o their_o body_n it_o help_v and_o strengthen_v digestion_n pocure_v warmth_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o good_a colour_n to_o the_o face_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a or_o stink_a breath_n the_o say_a decoction_n be_v make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o long_a sweet_a ●perus_fw-la be_v not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o may_v be_v use_v for_o it_o the_o quantity_n be_v increase_v when_o the_o other_o can_v be_v get_v but_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o make_v sweet_a powder_n and_o perfume_n for_o garment_n glove_n etc._n etc._n to_o perfume_v chamber_n also_o be_v burn_v with_o clove_n and_o bayleaves_n the_o rush_n nut_n call_v trasi_fw-la which_o be_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o spain_n as_o orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v in_o england_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spend_v in_o junket_n rather_o than_o use_v physical_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o side_n if_o a_o cream_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n to_o help_v to_o expectorate_v the_o phlegm_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o urine_n and_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n it_o further_v venereous_a astion_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o hot_a steel_n be_v also_o quench_v in_o it_o help_v the_o dysentery_n or_o flux_n chap._n ccxx_o of_o hops_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bryon_n and_o bryonia_fw-la by_o the_o modern_a writer_n because_o the_o leave_n and_o run_a branch_n be_v somewhat_o like_o briony_n for_o by_o ancient_n it_o be_v not_o remember_v which_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a see_v it_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o useful_a it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a lupulus_n and_o lupulus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la and_o reptitius_fw-la quia_fw-la salit_fw-la &_o reptat_fw-la per_fw-la arbores_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la scandit_fw-la salices_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v upon_o sallow_n and_o other_o tree_n which_o name_n be_v use_v by_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n except_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o vitis_n septentrionalium_fw-la the_o vine_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n because_o they_o put_v hop_n in_o their_o drink_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o hop_n may_v quick_o be_v reckon_v up_o for_o they_o be_v but_o two_o 1._o the_o manure_v hop_v 2._o the_o wild_a hop_v the_o form_n the_o manure_v hop_v rise_v up_o at_o the_o first_o with_o divers_a great_a brown_a head_n like_v unto_o asparagus_n but_o large_a which_o afterward_o spread_v into_o rough_a branch_n and_o climb_v upon_o great_a high_a pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o have_v many_o hard_a and_o rough_a dark_a green_a leave_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o ●ramble_n leave_v and_o dent_v likewise_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o hang_v down_o again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o many_o scaly_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o small_a number_n of_o yellowish_a green_a leave_n grow_v t●ick_a together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o head_n change_v their_o colour_n to_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a yellow_a they_o be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v gather_v to_o keep_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n find_v there_o in_o the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o blackish_a string_n which_o take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o ground_n the_o scaly_a head_n which_o be_v put_v in_o beer_n be_v of_o strong_a smell_n by_o which_o the_o goodness_n of_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o flanders_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n beside_o whence_o the_o bead_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o sell_v but_o they_o be_v no_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o which_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n where_o there_o be_v man_n of_o good_a worth_n who_o estate_n consist_v in_o hop-ground_n they_o delight_v in_o low_a moist_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v moisture_n enough_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v overmuch_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v plant_v upon_o hillock_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o drown_v the_o second_o grow_v among_o briar_n and_o thorn_n in_o hedge-rowe_n and_o other_o place_n in_o most_o country_n of_o this_o land_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a but_o only_o that_o the_o order_n and_o manure_v of_o that_o make_v it_o large_a they_o spring_v not_o up_o until_o april_n and_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n yet_o the_o head_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v gather_v about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o temperature_n the_o head_n which_o be_v most_o common_o call_v hop_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o so_o be_v the_o leave_v also_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o open_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o hop_n as_o well_o of_o the_o wild_a as_o the_o manure_v be_v very_o powerful_a to_o cleanse_v the_o rein_n from_o gravel_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o likewise_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o loosen_v the_o belly_n the_o root_n also_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o not_o so_o moist_a as_o the_o former_a as_o they_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n so_o consequent_o they_o help_v to_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o scab_n itch_n and_o other_o break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o all_o other_o tetter_n ringworm_n or_o spread_a sore_n the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o this_fw-mi 〈…〉_o uring_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o top_n be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v drink_v any_o deadly_a poison_n the_o same_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v very_o hardly_o make_v their_o
bladder_n be_v the_o bladder_n nut-tree_n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o help_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o any_o other_o virtue_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v venery_n as_o some_o affirm_v have_v withal_o divers_a evil_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v loathsome_a and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o any_o description_n at_o all_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v call_v nux_fw-la vesicaria_n in_o latin_a &_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o staphylodendron_n of_o pliny_n some_o call_v it_o pistacium_n germanicum_n because_o they_o call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o do_v the_o pistake_n whereof_o scaliger_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n so_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v of_o it_o because_o it_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o field_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n chap._n ccxxviii_o of_o dogs-grasse_n or_o quich-grasse_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agrostis_n that_o be_v gramen_fw-la simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o latin_a gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la and_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la by_o lobel_n follow_v pliny_n herein_o who_o first_o call_v it_o canaria_n quasi_fw-la à_fw-la cani●●●inventa_fw-la because_o dog_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a at_o the_o stomach_n do_v natural_o eat_v hereof_o fall_v to_o their_o vomit_n and_o be_v well_o and_o therefore_o other_o have_v call_v it_o cynagrostis_n and_o den_n canis_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o it_o first_o appear_v we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a dogs-grasse_n because_o dog_n feed_v thereon_o quich-grasse_n and_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o root_n which_o lie_v so_o close_o in_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o can_v be_v get_v out_o unless_o the_o ground_n be_v break_v up_o with_o a_o spade_n the_o latin_a word_n gramen_fw-la be_v derive_v à_fw-la gradiendo_fw-la from_o spread_v itself_o for_o it_o will_v over●●●ne_v a_o place_n speedy_o the_o kind_n you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o quich-grasse_n what_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v in_o all_o this_o be_v a_o subordinate_a kind_n and_o yet_o have_v sixteen_o under_o it_o 1._o common_a quich-grasse_n 2._o quich-grasse_n with_o a_o more_o spread_v panickle_v 3._o the_o lesser_a quich-grasse_n with_o a_o sparsed_a tuft_n 4._o low_o bend_a quich-grasse_n 5._o low_o bend_a quich-grasse_n of_o mompelier_n 6._o a_o small_a sweet_a grass_n like_o quich-grasse_n 7._o common_a bulbed_n and_o knot_a quich-grasse_n 8._o knobbedgrasse_n with_o a_o small_a round_a spike_n 9_o double_o bulb_v 10._o the_o bulbed_a grass_n of_o aleppo_n 11._o the_o sicilian_a bulbed_n grass_n 12._o sea_n spike_v dogs-grasse_n or_o quich-grasse_n 13._o sea_n quich-grasse_n 14._o sea_n dogs-grasse_n with_o long_a root_n 15._o sea_n spike_v dogs-grasse_n of_o mompelier_n 16._o rough_a sea_n dogs-grasse_n the_o form_n common_a quich-grasse_n be_v well_o know_v both_o by_o gardiner_n and_o husbandman_n to_o creep_v far_o about_o under_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a white_a joint_v root_n and_o small_a fibre_n almost_o at_o every_o joint_n very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v and_o interlace_v one_o another_o from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o first_o one_o and_o afterward_o many_o fair_a and_o long_o grassy_a leave_n small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v and_o sharp_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v joint_v like_o corn_n with_o the_o like_a leave_n on_o they_o and_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n with_o long_a husk_n on_o they_o and_o hard_o rough_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v too_o common_a both_o in_o garden_n and_o plough_v field_n for_o the_o gardener_n and_o husbandman_n store_n though_o not_o for_o such_o physician_n as_o mr._n culpepper_n who_o hold_v half_o a_o acre_n of_o it_o worth_a five_o of_o carrot_n or_o corn_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v nothing_o so_o frequent_a and_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o sandy_a and_o chalky_a ground_n the_o three_o next_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o field_n that_o have_v be_v plough_v but_o lie_v fallow_a at_o present_a the_o seven_o be_v find_v in_o some_o plough_v field_n and_o meadow_n of_o this_o land_n the_o eight_o near_o basil_n the_o nine_o in_o spain_n the_o ten_o near_o aleppo_n the_o eleaventh_n near_o verona_n the_o three_o next_o on_o our_o seacoast_n especial_o in_o kent_n the_o fifteen_o about_o mompelier_n and_o narbone_n the_o last_o about_o venice_n they_o flourish_z most_o in_o the_o summer_n but_o their_o root_n endure_v the_o hard_a winter_n the_o temperature_n dogs-grasse_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moderate_a in_o coldness_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o some_o tenuity_n of_o part_n and_o somewhat_o harsh_a the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o grass_n especial_o those_o of_o quich-grasse_n be_v very_o effctuall_a to_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o urine_n be_v stop_v as_o also_o to_o waste_v the_o gravel_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o ulcer_n thereof_o but_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v knobbed_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a because_o it_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o signature_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o some_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n cure_v the_o worm_n by_o signature_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v amiss_o for_o the_o root_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o like_o those_o bed_n of_o worm_n which_o we_o sometime_o see_v void_v from_o man_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o southernwood_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n for_o child_n the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o a_o oxe-gall_n and_o a_o cloth_n dip_v therein_o and_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o dog_n also_o eat_v it_o who_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o void_a many_o be_v boil_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o inflammation_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o apply_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o consolidate_v wound_n the_o seed_n do_v more_o powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_n and_o vomit_n the_o distil_a water_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o a_o little_a wormseed_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o way_n of_o use_v it_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o bladder_n which_o i_o forget_v to_o express_v after_o the_o signature_n be_v only_o to_o bruise_v the_o root_n and_o have_v well_o boil_v they_o in_o white_a wine_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n yet_o after_o the_o benefit_n of_o make_v water_n be_v obtain_v the_o decoction_n must_v be_v make_v in_o water_n chap._n ccxxix_o of_o butcher_n broom_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oxymyrsine_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o prickly_a myrtle_n in_o english_a as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtus_fw-la sylvestris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myrtacantha_n myrtus_fw-la spinosa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d murina_fw-la spina_n and_o of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d centromyrrhine_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n chamaemyrsine_n and_o acaron_n or_o rather_o aceron_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o bastard_n name_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o wild_a myrtle_n but_o false_o for_o that_o which_o be_v account_v so_o among_o the_o ancient_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o manure_v kind_n with_o prickly_a leave_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n mistake_v when_o he_o attribute_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ruscus_n and_o ruscum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n bruscus_n and_o of_o some_o ruscus_n bruscus_n by_o onoma●opaeia_n because_o of_o the_o russeling_n noise_n it_o make_v when_o it_o be_v move_v and_o of_o some_o as_o marcellus_n say_v scopa_n regia_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a knee-holme_a knee●●lver_n kneeholly_a pedigree_n and_o ruscus_n bruscus_n the_o kind_n butcher_n broom_n at_o its_o first_o come_v up_o send_v forth_o thick_a whitish_a short_a shoot_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o great_a which_o thing_n to_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n high_a be_v spread_v into_o divers_a green_a branch_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crest_a tough_a p●●ant_a and_o flexible_a whereon_o be_v set_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o almost_o hard_a leave_n sharp_a and_o prickly_a point_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v
in_o thing_n belong_v to_o love_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o temperature_n chap._n ccxxxvi_o of_o kidney-beane_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v by_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o smilax_n h●rtensis_fw-la in_o latin_a quod_fw-la smilacu_fw-la modo_fw-la conscendit_fw-la because_o it_o climb_v like_o a_o bind-weed_n by_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o some_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dolichus_fw-la or_o dol●c●s_fw-la which_o many_o latin_a author_n also_o follow_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o their_o length_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o galen_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v phasiolus_n and_o phaseolus_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v the_o kidney-beane_n in_o english_a because_o it_o represent_v a_o kidney_n and_o the_o french-beane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a bring_v over_o to_o we_o out_o of_o france_n the_o kind_n of_o the_o many_o sort_n hereof_o i_o shall_v trouble_v you_o but_o with_o four_o 1._o the_o white_a kidney_n beane_n 2._o the_o scarlet_a kidney-beane_n 3._o the_o upright_a kidney-beane_n 4._o the_o indian_a kidney-beane_n the_o form_n the_o french_a or_o kidney-beane_n rise_v up_o at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o one_o stalk_v which_o afterward_o divide_v itself_o into_o divers_a branch_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v sustain_v with_o stick_n or_o pole_n whereon_o with_o their_o wind_a and_o claspers_n they_o take_v hold_v upon_o these_o branch_n grow_v forth_o at_o several_a place_n long_a foo●stalkes_n with_o every_o of_o they_o three_o broad_a round_o and_o point_v green_a leave_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o divers_a flower_n make_v like_o unto_o pease_n blossom_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o white_a or_o yellow_a or_o red_a or_o blackish_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a but_o white_a be_v the_o most_o usual_a after_o which_o come_v long_o and_o slender_a flat_a pod_n some_o crooked_a and_o some_o straight_o with_o a_o string_n as_o it_o be_v run_v down_o the_o back_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v contain_v flattish_a round_a seed_n make_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v with_o many_o fibre_n annex_v to_o it_o perish_v either_o before_o or_o with_o the_o first_o frost_n the_o place_n and_o time_n author_n make_v no_o mention_n whether_o these_o kidney-beame_n be_v natural_a to_o any_o place_n or_o not_o yet_o i_o conceive_v by_o their_o name_n that_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o we_o though_o happy_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o natural_a place_n the_o last_o come_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n whereof_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n all_o which_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recite_v they_o may_v be_v set_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o april_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o eat_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o july_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o kidney-beane_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o free_a from_o that_o windiness_n that_o be_v in_o other_o pulse_n the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o virtue_n tend_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n express_v by_o any_o author_n then_o that_o this_o bean_n eat_v with_o its_o shell_n as_o the_o common_a manner_n be_v do_v provoke_v urine_n yet_o have_v so_o perfect_a a_o signature_n of_o the_o kianey_n as_o it_o have_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o have_v more_o in_o it_o then_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o those_o that_o be_v practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o other_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o it_o have_v not_o some_o excellent_a faculty_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o also_o move_v the_o belly_n enlarge_v the_o breast_n which_o be_v straighten_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n engender_v sp●rme_v and_o incit_v to_o venery_n especial_o if_o sugar_n ginger_n and_o gal●nga_n be_v add_v thereunto_o yet_o the_o usual_a way_n o●_n eat_v they_o be_v to_o take_v they_o while_n mey_n be_v young_a and_o boil_v they_o shell_n and_o all_o only_o the_o end_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o string_n take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o put_v a_o little_a butter_n and_o vinegar_n to_o they_o they_o make_v a_o dainty_a dish_n far_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a bean_n in_o savour_n or_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o so_o please_v to_o some_o man_n palate_n they_o may_v be_v stew_v or_o fry_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o green_a pod_n be_v chew_v in_o one_o mouth_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o italian_a dame_n make_v a_o water_n of_o the_o pod_n and_o seed_n of_o these_o bean_n with_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o goat_n mill●pistilled_v together_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v themselves_o look_v fair_a and_o 〈…〉_o able_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fish_n call_v scarus_z which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o barbell_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o kidney_n beanes_n that_o though_o they_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o hook_n and_o line_n yet_o if_o their_o weel_z or_o bow-net_n be_v bait_v therewith_o they_o will_v eager_o rush_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o fish_n will_v do_v so_o likewise_o if_o trial_n be_v make_v thereof_o since_o the_o write_n of_o the_o pr●mises_n i_o find_v in_o mr._n culpepper_v english_a physician_n enlarge_v that_o these_o bean_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v as_o great_a strengthener_n of_o the_o kidney_n as_o any_o simple_a whatsoever_o neither_o be_v there_o say_v he_o a_o better_a remedy_n than_o it_o to_o prevent_v the_o stone_n or_o to_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n or_o stoppage_n a_o drachma_n at_o a_o time_n take_v in_o white-wine_n the_o scarlet_a colour_a bean_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o glorious_a beauty_n of_o their_o colour_n be_v set_v near_o a_o quick-hedge_n will_v brave_o adorn_v the_o same_o by_o olime_v up_o thereon_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n chap._n ccxxxvii_o of_o the_o oak_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o tree_n that_o bea●e_v acorn_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n quercus_o also_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v both_o particular_o attribute_v to_o this_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v that_o the_o greek_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la latifolius_fw-la from_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o leave_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hemeris_fw-la quercus_fw-la quasi_fw-la sativa_fw-la and_o urbana_fw-la and_o we_o may_v english_a it_o the_o tame_a oak_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v account_v more_o wild_a than_o this_o the_o acorne_n be_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o cup_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a glans_fw-la and_o the_o calix_n cup_n glandis_fw-la and_o cupula_fw-la glandis_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n the_o kind_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n of_o oak_n in_o england_n yet_o in_o other_o country_n they_o vary_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v five_o distinct_a sort_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v unto_o you_o 1._o the_o broad_a leave_a oak_n 2._o the_o strong_a or_o gall_n oak_n 3._o the_o sweet_a oak_n 4._o the_o male_a bitter_a oak_n 5._o the_o female_a bitter_a oak_n the_o form_n the_o oak_n be_v a_o mighty_a tree_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rough_a bark_n full_a of_o chap_n and_o cliff_n send_v forth_o arm_n and_o bough_n of_o a_o huge_a bigness_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o the_o leave_n be_v blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n or_o rather_o cut_v in_o or_o gash_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n whereon_o be_v often_o find_v a_o most_o sweet_a dew_n somewhat_o clammy_a and_o upon_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v find_v grow_v certain_a exc●e●●ences_n call_v oak_n apple_n it_o beat_v small_a yellowish_a mossy_a flower_n stand_v close_o together_o upon_o ●ong_a stalk_n which_o whole_o fall_v away_o in_o
the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o acorn_n grow_v upon_o short_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o for_o the_o most_o part_n join_v together_o who●e_v outer_a rind_n or_o skin_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o stand_v in_o a_o small_a rough_a hollow_a cup_n the_o kernel_n whereof_o clew_v in_o two_o and_o be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v great_a spread_v far_o and_o deep_a the_o timber_n or_o wood_n be_v the_o most_o serviceable_a of_o all_o other_o especial_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o outer_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sap_n be_v not_o so_o durable_a as_o the_o innermo●_n which_o be_v call_v the_o heart_n as_o every_o one_o know_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o our_o own_o land_n but_o the_o other_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a climate_n their_o long_a catkin_n or_o blooming_o come_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o leaf_n do_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n or_o acorn_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o ostober_n the_o temperature_n the_o leave_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o acorne_v cup_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a withal_o but_o the_o acorn_n themselves_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a nor_o so_o much_o bind_v the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o oak_n or_o acorn_n separate_v from_o the_o cup_n do_v much_o resemble_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n but_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o piss_v of_o blood_n cause_v by_o the_o force_n of_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o corrode_a medicine_n as_o also_o the_o virulency_n of_o cantharides_n be_v eat_v if_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bark_n make_v in_o milk_n be_v take_v the_o powder_n of_o acorn_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o help_v stitch_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o if_o the_o powder_n of_o bay-berry_n be_v mix_v therewith_o the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o acorne_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o powder_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v much_o more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o part_n do_v stay_v vomit_n or_o cast●ngs_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n lack_v also_o and_o the_o inu●luntary_a flux_n of_o natural_a seed_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o leave_n help_v the_o strangle_a the_o mother_n and_o the_o bruise_a leave_n soder_n up_o wound_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o bud_n be_v also_o good_a to_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o cool_v the_o body_n in_o pestilential_a and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o infection_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o in_o the_o kidney_n stay_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o assuage_v all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n be_v use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n do_v the_o like_a the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o hollow_a place_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o any_o foul_a or_o spread_a scab_n though_o the_o acorn_n be_v former_o use_v for_o food_n yet_o our_o age_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o hog_n to_o seed_n upon_o chap._n cxxxviii_o of_o buckshorne_n plantain_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d coronopus_n from_o the_o similitude_n it_o have_v with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o crow_n which_o name_n the_o latin_n do_v hold_v as_o also_o cornu_fw-la cervi_fw-la or_o cervi●um_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o leave_n it_o be_v call_v sanguinaria_fw-la or_o sanguinalis_fw-la and_o harenaria_n the_o first_o from_o its_o virtue_n in_o stop_v blood_n and_o the_o last_o from_o the_o place_n of_o its_o grow_a we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o buckshorne_n hartshorn_n and_o buckshorne_n plantain_n because_o the_o spiky_n head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n hereof_o though_o grow_v in_o different_a climate_n may_v without_o break_v any_o great_a square_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o chapter_n and_o then_o the_o total_a sum_n will_v be_v but_o five_o 1._o common_a buckshorne_n plantain_n 2._o prickly_a buckshorne_n 3._o small_a sea_n buckshorne_n of_o naples_n 4._o the_o small_a hairy_a sea_n buckshorne_n 5._o upright_o and_o creep_a buckshorne_n or_o wart-cress_n the_o form_n common_a buckshorne_n plantain_n rise_v up_o at_o first_o with_o small_a long_o narrow_a hairy_a dark_a green_a leave_n like_o grass_n without_o any_o division_n or_o gash_n in_o they_o but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v gash_a in_o on_o both_o side_n the_o leave_n into_o three_o or_o four_o gash_n and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n resemble_v the_o knaggs_n of_o a_o buckshorne_n and_o be_v well_o grow_v lie_n round_o about_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o order_n one_o by_o another_o thereby_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a bear_v every_o one_o a_o small_a long_a spiky_a head_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a plantain_n have_v such_o like_a blooming_n and_o seed_n after_o they_o the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o small_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o usual_o grow_v in_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n as_o in_o tuttle_n field_n by_o westminster_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o greenwich_n park_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o way_n lie_v from_o thence_o to_o eltham_n and_o in_o divers_z other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n yea_o it_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o know_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v not_o natural_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v it_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n herb_n any_o where_n with_o we_o though_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n it_o be_v frequent_o so_o use_v the_o second_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o island_n prochyta_n the_o three_o in_o many_o untilled_a ground_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o moist_a country_n of_o this_o land_n on_o the_o foot_n bank_n and_o under_o wall_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n especial_o in_o tho●e_a place_n where_o hog_n frequent_a arise_v as_o i●_n suppose_v out_o of_o their_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v harenaria_n and_o swine_n cress_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n their_o green_a leave_n abide_v all_o the_o winter_n the_o temperature_n buckshorne_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n cool_a and_o dry_a faculty_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o plantain_n be_v the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n buckshorne_n plantain_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o re●nes_n or_o kidney_n not_o that_o it_o break_v the_o stone_n or_o expel_v it_o but_o by_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n and_o strengthen_v the_o rein_n and_o back_o it_o stay_v likewise_o all_o bleeding_n and_o eruption_n of_o blood_n whether_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n whether_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n and_o help_v the_o lask_z of_o the_o bowel_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n it_o help_v much_o also_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o cast_v or_o vomit_v that_o they_o can_v retain_v their_o meat_n and_o this_o the_o herb_n do_v well_o but_o the_o root_n more_o effectual_o the_o say_a decoction_n drink_v and_o some_o of_o the_o leave_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n hurt_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o b●ting_n of_o the_o viper_n or_o adder_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o ague_n to_o weaken_v their_o fit_n and_o take_v they_o away_o the_o leave_n be_v briuse_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o side_n of_o they_o that_o have_v they_o and_o the_o leave_n and_o root_n beat_v with_o some_o bay-salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o hand-wrist_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n
they_o if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v cast_v thereon_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o fresh_a leave_n or_o from_o the_o dry_a by_o sprinkle_v they_o over_o with_o red_a wine_n and_o be_v safe_o use_v where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o bind_a medicine_n either_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o same_o also_o help_v water_v eye_n or_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o loose_v their_o eyesight_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o film_n or_o skin_n grow_v over_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o fall_v it_o cure_v all_o the_o evil_a sore_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o from_o scurf_n and_o scal_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o and_o help_v they_o that_o be_v burst_a the_o syrup_n of_o myrtl_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leave_n help_v the_o stink_a sweat_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o armpit_n and_o the_o sweat_a of_o the_o cardiack_n passion_n the_o juice_n condensate_a of_o myrtle_n be_v also_o commend_v as_o a_o good_a substitute_n for_o acacia_n the_o excrescence_n call_v myr●●danum_n be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o dry_a and_o bind_v than_o either_o leaf_n juice_n or_o seed_n chap._n cclix_o of_o cistus_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cistus_n &_o cistbus_n also_o in_o latin_a as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o p●re_o latin_a word_n to_o express_v it_o yet_o some_o call_v it_o rosa_n sylvarica_n but_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o cistus_n the_o undergrowth_n or_o excrescence_n of_o the_o cistus_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o also_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hypocistis_n be_v the_o latin_a name_n both_o for_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o juice_n draw_v from_o it_o the_o kind_n it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o muster_v up_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o cistus_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a but_o only_o to_o name_v such_o as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o my_o countryman_n let_v they_o therefore_o know_v that_o there_o be_v hereof_o two_o principal_a sort_n 1_o that_o which_o bear_v the_o sweet_a gum_n ladonum_n and_o be_v call_v cistus_n ledon_n 2_o that_o which_o bear_v no_o gum._n that_o which_o bear_v no_o gu●_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o male_a and_o female_a to_o this_o kind_n may_v also_o be_v refer_v 1_o common_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o little_a sun-flower_n 2_o white_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o little_a sun-flower_n at_o every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v touch_v in_o this_o general_a description_n the_o form●_n both_o the_o gum_n cistus_n and_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v woody_a shrub_n full_a of_o branch_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n some_o have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leave_n as_o the_o cistus_n l●don_n other_o broad_a rough_a uneven_a wrinkle_a somewhat_o downy_a and_o almost_o like_o the_o leave_v of_o sage_n as_o the_o male_a holly_n rose_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o the_o wild_a rose_n yet_o such_o as_o very_o quick_o fade_v perish_v and_o fall_v away_o in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n somewhat_o round_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v woody_a there_o grow_v up_o sometime_o under_o the_o cistus_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a a_o certain_a excrescence_n with_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n cover_v with_o small_a leave_n thick_o set_v thereon_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v many_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n full_a of_o juice_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o nossel_n of_o a_o wooden_a candlestick_n which_o pass_v away_o leave_v seed_n as_o small_a as_o dust_n in_o the_o hard_a head_n or_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o produce_v the_o like_a plant._n the_o dwarf_n cistus_n send_v forth_o sundry_a weak_a and_o small_a branch_n yet_o hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o leave_v a_o little_a soft_a or_o hairy_a with_o other_o small_a leave_n also_o grow_v between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o flower_n compose_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leave_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o pretty_a scent_n in_o some_o place_n but_o of_o little_a or_o none_o in_o other_o after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o small_a round_a head_n it_o have_v a_o hard_a woody_a brownish_a root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o gum_n cis●us_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o so_o do_v the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o male_a holly_n rose_n grow_v also_o in_o the_o physic_n garden_n at_o oxon_n and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v call_v the_o female_a the_o two_o last_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o stew_n wo●d_v near_a oxon_n and_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o in_o kent_n yet_o that_o with_o the_o white-flower_n be_v very_o rare_a they_o all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n some_o early_o than_o other_o by_o a_o month_n most_o whereof_o be_v so_o soon_o fade_v that_o their_o flower_n endure_v but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o perfect_v their_o seed_n quick_o after_o the_o temperature_n the_o laudanum_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o gum_n cistus_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictive_a or_o bind_a quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o with_o all_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v as_o galen_n say_v the_o cistus_n without_o gum_n do_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n hypocistis_fw-mi be_v much_o more_o bind_v then_o any_o other_o part_n of_o any_o cistus_n the_o dwarf_n cistus_n be_v also_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o virtue_n that_o which_o i_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o hypocistis_n who_o condensate_a juice_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a safe_a and_o sure_a medicine_n to_o stay_v all_o fl●xes_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lask_n and_o bloodyflux_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o woman_n extraordinary_a course_n and_o therefore_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o it_o first_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o to_o strengthen_v it_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v weak_a as_o also_o with_o those_o thing_n that_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v use_v inward_o or_o outward_o it_o be_v also_o available_a for_o clammy_a moist_a humour_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o joint_n or_o sinew_n thereby_o cause_v a_o weakness_n and_o solution_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v use_v inward_o for_o the_o pile_v it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v for_o it_o dri_v bind_v and_o corroborate_v the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o great_a antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o the_o pestilence_n not_o for_o any_o property_n it_o have_v to_o resist_v the_o venom_n but_o to_o contemperate_a and_o strengthen_v the_o body_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a good_a substitute_n for_o acatia_fw-la ledonum_n also_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n stay_v the_o lask_n or_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o be_v very_o good_a for_o all_o sour_a belching_n and_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o hardness_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o to_o heal_v those_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n thereof_o underneath_o or_o apply_v the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o a_o pessary_a be_v make_v up_o with_o storax_n and_o honey_n in_o a_o lohock_n or_o electuary_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n though_o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o ointment_n with_o myrrh_n oil_n of_o myrtle_n and_o wine_n it_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n
the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o water_n be_v drink_v be_v good_a against_o piss_v in_o bed_n the_o bark_n boil_a in_o water_n till_o it_o be_v black_a and_o thick_a with_o rye_n meal_n and_o honey_n add_v thereunto_o be_v available_a to_o consume_v the_o dead_a flesh_n which_o keep_v wound_n oftentimes_o from_o heal_v and_o cure_v the_o canker_n be_v apply_v the_o leave_n be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o be_v the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v from_o the_o flower_n only_o the_o moss_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o black_a thorn_n draw_v prickle_n and_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o signature_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o thorn_n grow_v on_o the_o bush_n chap._n cclxi_o of_o the_o bramble_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d batus_fw-la in_o latin_a rubus_fw-la and_o sentis_fw-la and_o also_o ve●res_v whereof_o ovid_n make_v mention_v speak_v how_o the_o hare_n hide_v himself_o from_o the_o dog_n therein_o after_o this_o manner_n aut_fw-la lepori_fw-la qui_fw-la vepre_fw-fr latens_fw-la ●●stilia_fw-la cernit_fw-la ora_fw-la canum_fw-la of_o divers_a it_o be_v call_v cynosbatus_n but_o not_o proper_o say_v one_o for_o cynosbatus_n be_v general_o take_v for_o the_o wild_a rose_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a that_o will_v have_v the_o wild_a rose_n to_o be_v cyn●rrhodos_n and_o this_o cynosbatus_n and_o this_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v by_o we_o in_o english_a the_o bramble_n or_o the_o black-berri-bush_n and_o the_o fruit_n blackberry_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o have_v make_v vatina_n in_o latin_a id_fw-la est_fw-la mora_fw-la rubi_n they_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n mora_fw-la bali_fw-la and_o of_o some_o mora_fw-la bassi_fw-la the_o kind_n all_o the_o sort_n that_o be_v refer_v hereunto_o be_v nine_o 1._o the_o common_a bramble_n o●_n black-berry-bush_n 2._o the_o small_a low_a ground_n bramble_n 3._o sweet_a mountain_n bramble_n or_o raspis_n 4._o the_o dew-berry_n or_o winberry_n 5._o the_o stony_a bramble_n or_o rock_n raspis_n 6._o our_o english_a knot-berry_n 7._o the_o welsh_a knot-berry_n or_o lancashire_n cloud-berry_n 8._o the_o knot-berry_n of_o norway_n 9_o another_o knot-berry_n of_o norway_n the_o form_n the_o common_a bramble_n shoot_v forth_o many_o rib_v branch_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n yea_o so_o long_o sometime_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n also_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o take_v root_n again_o all_o thick_a set_v with_o sharp_a and_o crooked_a thorn_n with_o leaf_n likewise_o grow_v upon_o long_a and_o prickly_a foot-stalk_n by_o three_o and_o three_o together_o which_o be_v hard_a &_o as_o it_o be_v crumple_v have_v small_a prick_n under_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n above_o and_o grayish_a underneath_o which_o seldom_o fall_v away_o till_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v as_o the_o countryman_n do_v observe_v and_o the_o new_a be_v ready_a to_o succeed_v they_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o very_o plentiful_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o five_o whitish_a leaf_n dash_v with_o a_o little_a carnation_n with_o small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v place_n to_o the_o fruit_n stand_v every_o one_o at_o some_o little_a distance_n and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a small_a grain_n set_v together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n or_o mul-berry_n of_o a_o perfect_a black_a colour_n and_o sweet_a taste_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a but_o till_o then_o they_o be_v first_o green_a and_o then_o red_a harsh_a and_o very_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o full_a of_o knot_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o every_o hedge_n almost_o the_o second_o by_o hedge_n and_o wood-side_n and_o sometime_o among_o the_o plowed_a land_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o hill_n and_o in_o high_a ground_n the_o four_o be_v frequent_a in_o cheshire_n york●shire_n and_o lancashire_n the_o five_o in_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o nottinghamshire_n and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o islle_v of_o thanet_n the_o six_o upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o england_n vea_o so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o some_o call_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o cloudberrye_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o who_o place_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o their_o name_n as_o the_o two_o last_o may_v also_o be_v they_o all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o temperature_n the_o bud_n leave_n flower_n fruit_n and_o root_n of_o the_o bramble_n be_v all_o of_o a_o great_a bind_a quality_n especial_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n and_o that_o more_o when_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o while_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o flower_n and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o bramble_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o pros●_n also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o bloodyflux_n lask_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o part_n come_v by_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v signify_v both_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v red_a and_o also_o by_o the_o crooked_a thorn_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o blood_n to_o follow_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o g●●s_n which_o accompany_v the_o bloody_a fl●x_n and_o by_o the_o same_o signature_n it_o help_v the_o spit_v of_o blo●d_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v the_o b●ds_n leave_n and_o branch_n whilst_o they_o be_v green_a be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o ulcer_n and_o p●●rid_a sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o for_o the_o quinsy_n and_o likewise_o to_o heal_v other_o fresh_a wound_n and_o sore_n the_o decoction_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v ●●ken_v be_v good_a to_o break_v or_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o rein_n and_o kidney_n the_o leave_v as_o well_o dry_a as_o green_a be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n both_o for_o sore_n of_o the_o mo●th_n and_o also_o of_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o dry_a branch_n do_v much_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o too_o much_o flow_v of_o woman_n course_n the_o berry_n or_o the_o flower_n be_v a_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o most_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o to_o help_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o pile_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o signature_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o boil_a with_o honey_n be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o hot_a ulcer_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n g●●s_n uuula_fw-la or_o palate_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o say_a juice_n mix_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n do_v bind_v more_o effectual_o and_o help_v fret_v and_o eat_v sor●s_n and_o ulcer_n wheresoever_o the_o same_o be_v take_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o hypecistis_n and_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o heart_n burn_v as_o some_o call_v it_o which_o be_v a_o gnaw_v of_o the_o stomach_n through_o choler_n as_o also_o for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o faint_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o branch_n leave_n and_o flower_n or_o of_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v and_o may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o h●t_a fever_n and_o other_o distemperature_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o the_o head_n eye_n liver_n hand_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o leave_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o do_v not_o only_o allay_v the_o itch_a thereof_o but_o the_o matter_a and_o run_v sore_n also_o and_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o become_v black_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v strew_v upon_o cancrous_a or_o run_a ulcer_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o they_o the_o condensate_a juice_n of_o the_o leave_n as_o also_o of_o the_o berry_n may_v be_v keep_v all_o
to_o dry_a without_o any_o manifest_a sharpness_n or_o heat_n the_o virtue_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v drink_v the_o seed_n of_o flix_a weed_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n wherein_o iron_n and_o steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v shall_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v not_o its_o name_n for_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_n the_o lask_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o herb_n itself_o boil_a in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n and_o drink_v perform_v the_o like_a effect_n no_o less_o powerful_o than_o plantain_n or_o comfry_n as_o also_o to_o consolidate_v bone_n that_o be_v either_o break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n the_o j●yce_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n and_o the_o worm_n which_o sometime_o breed_v in_o putrid_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o say_a herb_n be_v bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v put_v into_o ointment_n and_o salve_n do_v quick_o heal_v all_o sore_n how_o soul_n or_o malignant_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v take_v into_o especial_a notice_n by_o those_o good_a people_n who_o delight_n in_o cure_v the_o wound_n and_o malady_n of_o their_o neighbour_n there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o which_o be_v admirable_a good_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o when_o any_o of_o the_o former_a occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a yet_o for_o those_o who_o palate_n will_v not_o brook_v any_o of_o the_o former_a medicine_n this_o may_v be_v take_v it_o be_v a_o little_o clear_a and_o therefore_o more_o acceptable_a chap._n cclxu._n of_o the_o pilewort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la or_o great_a celandine_n neither_o in_o nature_n or_o form_n it_o be_v call_v also_o hirundinaria_fw-la minor_fw-la as_o some_o have_v suppose_v because_o it_o spring_v when_o swallow_n come_v in_o and_o wither_v at_o their_o go_v away_o but_o this_o be_v true_a in_o neither_o for_o it_o flowrish_v long_o before_o their_o come_n and_o depart_v present_o after_o but_o the_o name_n of_o ficaria_n and_o scrophularia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v more_o proper_a unto_o it_o because_o the_o root_n not_o only_o re-resemble_a those_o kernel_n of_o the_o fundament_n call_v the_o pile_n and_o those_o hard_a swell_n that_o sometime_o seize_v upon_o the_o neck_n and_o other_o part_n but_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o cure_v they_o in_o english_a it_o be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pilewort_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v the_o lesser_a celandine_n and_o figwort_n from_o the_o latin_a name_n the_o form_n pilewort_n or_o celandine_n the_o less_o grow_v with_o many_o pale_a round_a green_a leaf_n spread_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o trail_a branch_n whereon_o they_o be_v set_v of_o a_o fat_a smooth_a and_o somewhat_o shine_a aspect_n mark_v in_o some_o place_n though_o not_o often_o with_o black_a spot_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o nine_o or_o ten_o very_a narrow_a leave_n upon_o their_o slender_a foot-stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o crowfoot_n as_o the_o seed_n also_o be_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o head_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a small_a kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o wheat_n corn_n or_o big_a hang_v to_o the_o body_n by_o a_o small_a string_n or_o fiber_n and_o have_v another_o such_o a_o string_n at_o the_o end_n also_o all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o land_n that_o be_v not_o plough_v up_o if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n addict_v to_o moisture_n or_o overshaddow_v either_o with_o wall_n or_o tree_n as_o in_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n by_o highway_n side●_n by_o ditch_n wall_n side_n hedge_n trench_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v forth_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o flower_v not_o long_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o fade_v in_o april_n and_o be_v so_o far_o go_v in_o may_n that_o the_o root_n thereof_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v therefore_o be_v sure_a you_o look_v for_o it_o in_o its_o due_a season_n the_o temperature_n though_o pilewort_n have_v not_o that_o acrimony_n and_o sharpness_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yet_o those_o that_o have_v succeed_v they_o do_v agree_v that_o howsoever_o it_o have_v the_o property_n thereof_o the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o most_o profound_a crollius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o signature_n have_v observe_v that_o pilewort_n have_v the_o perfect_a signature_n of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n or_o such_o like_a excrescence_n that_o appear_v in_o or_o about_o the_o fundament_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o profitable_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_v evil_a accident_n but_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n so_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o so_o it_o do_v be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o oil_n ointment_n or_o salve_n as_o also_o help_v the_o kernel_n about_o the_o ear_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o hard_a wen_n or_o tumour_n as_o mr._n culpeper_n say_v he_o prove_v upon_o his_o own_o daughter_n which_o have_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o extraordinary_a secret_n the_o juice_n take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o put_v into_o the_o nose_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v into_o it_o and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v the_o same_o effectual_o and_o do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n of_o phlegm_n or_o any_o other_o tough_a humour_n that_o do_v offend_v it_o also_o help_v a_o run_a itch_n and_o those_o nail_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o toe_n that_o grow_v deform_v and_o scab_a the_o pile_n themselves_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o the_o patient_n urine_n or_o with_o wine_n draw_v they_o together_o and_o dri_v they_o up_o and_o take_v the_o pain_n quite_o away_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n that_o have_v the_o spot_n and_o mark_n upon_o they_o be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o face_n of_o those_o be_v tan_v freckle_a or_o otherwise_o accidental_o spot_v and_o this_o it_o do_v by_o signature_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a crollius_n have_v also_o record_v chap._n cclxvi_o of_o water-betony_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o where_o express_v betonica_n aquatica_fw-la and_o aquatilis_fw-la most_o common_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o call_v it_o ocymast●um_fw-la majus_fw-la clymenon_fw-la and_o scrophularia_fw-la the_o likeness_n of_o the_o plant_n cause_v the_o interposition_n of_o name_n as_o be_v mistake_v one_o for_o another_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o english_a some_o have_v call_v it_o brownwort_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o scrophularia_fw-la or_o figgewort_n but_o usual_o it_o be_v call_v water-betony_a and_o of_o some_o bishops-leaves_a and_o brook-betony_a the_o kind_n the_o sort_n hereof_o be_v quick_o reckon_v up_o for_o they_o be_v but_o two_o 1_o the_o great_a water-betony_a 2_o the_o lesser_a water-betony_a the_o form_n the_o great_a water-betony_a which_o be_v most_o common_a rise_v up_o somewhat_o like_o figwort_n but_o many_o time_n high_o with_o square_a hard_a greenish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o brown_a set_v with_o such_o like_a dark_a broad_a green_a leave_n so_o very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o figwort_n that_o they_o have_v be_v often_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o be_v also_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o with_o round_a notch_n by_o the_o diligent_a observance_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o that_o respect_n somewhat_o resemble_v the_o wood-betony_a leave_n yet_o of_o a_o large_a sise_n and_o two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leave_v co●e_n out_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_v upward_o come_v forth_o many_o round_a belly_a flower_n which_o be_v full_o blow_v be_v open_a at_o the_o brim_n yet_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n so_o the_o uppermost_a be_v like_o a_o hood_n and_o the_o lowermost_a like_o a_o lip_n hang_v down_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n which_o pass_v
away_o there_o succeed_v round_a head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fibre_n or_o string_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n feed_v it_o with_o sufficient_a nutriment_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o not_o in_o the_o winter_n for_o then_o the_o stalk_n perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o land_n as_o frequent_o as_o any_o plant_n whatsoever_o by_o brook_n and_o other_o watercourse_n but_o be_v seldom_o find_v for_o from_o the_o water_n side_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v purposely_o remove_v into_o a_o garden_n or_o so_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o basil_n and_o will_v abide_v in_o garden_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o rarity_n sake_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o water-betony_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o operation_n that_o proceed_v therefrom_o do_v speak_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n the_o virtue_n mr._n langbam_fw-la a_o well_o experience_a and_o industrious_a practitioner_n of_o physic_n in_o his_o garden_n of_o health_n do_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o that_o chapter_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v water-betony_a commend_v it_o for_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_v whether_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v or_o stamp_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o or_o the_o leave_n and_o seed-case_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o likewise_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o drink_v or_o strew_v thereon_o the_o leave_n stalk_n seed_n root_n or_o juice_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o waste_v and_o dissolve_v any_o other_o swell_a or_o hardness_n in_o any_o part_n whatsoever_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v morning_n noon_n and_o night_n the_o leau_v only_o stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o old_a rot_a corrupt_a spread_a and_o fret_v sore_n and_o pock_n heal_v they_o and_o canker_n also_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n and_o drink_v help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o flux_n or_o excess_n of_o flower_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o botch_n in_o the_o throat_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v effectual_a to_o expel_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n or_o part_n adjacent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o venomous_a bite_n the_o say_a seed_n take_v in_o wine_n with_o myrrh_n and_o pepper_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o sciatica_n the_o leave_n or_o seed-case_n bruise_v and_o apply_v unto_o fresh_a sore_n heal_v and_o skin_v they_o and_o so_o it_o do_v rot_a sore_n swell_n and_o lepry_n and_o so_o do_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n and_o root_n take_v in_o may_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o close_a glass_n for_o your_o use_n which_o must_v be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o often_o as_o need_n be_v take_v thereof_o with_o wax_n and_o oil_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n which_o boil_a till_o it_o be_v a_o ointment_n will_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n the_o juice_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o tent_n dip_v therein_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cure_v such_o sore_n as_o be_v dress_v therewith_o whether_o they_o be_v old_a or_o fresh_a and_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o hurt_n whether_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o herb_n alone_o sod_v in_o spring_n water_n quench_v all_o unkind_a heat_n without_o danger_n and_o exceed_v all_o other_o medicine_n for_o the_o lepry_a scab_n itch_n boyles_n weal_n pushes_z etc._n etc._n and_o the_o stamp_a leave_n and_o cream_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_n be_v available_a for_o many_o of_o the_o like_a use_n as_o also_o to_o bathe_v the_o face_n and_o hand_n that_o be_v discolour_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v any_o spot_n or_o blemish_n thereon_o as_o also_o for_o any_o redness_n or_o high_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a brimstone_n and_o salt-peter_n take_v away_o the_o ache_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o seed_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n stop_v the_o run_n of_o they_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o comfrey_n remove_v the_o dulness_n of_o they_o those_o part_n which_o serve_v for_o nutrition_n be_v thus_o speak_v to_o as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o such_o plant_n as_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o last_o transition_n pass_v unto_o those_o part_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o generation_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o simple_n as_o provoke_v lust_n second_o of_o such_o as_o abate_v lust_n three_o of_o such_o as_o provoke_v woman_n course_n four_o of_o such_o as_o stop_v woman_n course_n five_o of_o such_o as_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o womb_n six_o of_o such_o as_o be_v profitable_a for_o rupture_n and_o seven_o of_o such_o as_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n to_o every_o of_o which_o head_n i_o shall_v appropriate_v divers_a plant_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o to_o those_o which_o provoke_v lust_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v some_o occasion_n to_o person_n that_o be_v marry_v and_o destitute_a of_o child_n single_a person_n have_v more_o need_n to_o observe_v the_o next_o head_n then_o this_o chap._n cclxvii_o of_o the_o artichoke_n name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scolymus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cactos_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynara_n and_o cinara_n of_o divers_a other_o which_o last_o name_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n derive_v either_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d canis_n because_o when_o king_n locrus_n inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n where_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o city_n the_o oracle_n answer_v in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v bite_v by_o the_o leg_n with_o a_o wooden_a dog_n who_o hurt_v his_o leg_n with_o a_o wild_a articoock_v as_o he_o pass_v by_o understand_v that_o that_o be_v the_o wooden_a dog_n which_o the_o oracle_n mean_v and_o so_o he_o build_v the_o city_n there_o where_o it_o grow_v or_o from_o cinara_n who_o be_v a_o fair_a maid_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o artichock_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a cinara_n and_o so_o one_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v original_o so_o derive_v it_o a_o ciner●_n either_o because_o it_o delight_v to_o be_v dange_v with_o ash_n or_o because_o the_o leave_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o artichoke_n 1_o the_o red_a artichock_n 2_o the_o white_a artichock_n 3_o the_o french_a artichock_n 4_o the_o thistle_n artichock_n 5_o the_o chardon_n 6_o the_o wild_a artichock_n of_o candy_n the_o form_n the_o artichock_n have_v divers_a great_a large_a and_o long_o hollow_a leave_n much_o cut_v in_o or_o as_o it_o be_v tear_v on_o both_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v cover_v many_o time_n with_o a_o thin_a skin_n like_o unto_o down_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n one_o scaly_a head_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o pine_n apple_n at_o first_o but_o afterward_o the_o scale_n become_v more_o separate_v yet_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n they_o stare_v not_o much_o be_v either_o of_o a_o red_a brown_a whitish_a or_o greenish_a colour_n in_o some_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n in_o other_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a after_o the_o say_a head_n have_v be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v a_o long_a while_n in_o some_o there_o will_v break_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o bluish_a purple_a thrum_n or_o thread_n under_o which_o grow_v the_o seed_n among_o the_o choaky_a or_o downy_a substance_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n and_o under_o that_o the_o edible_a substance_n which_o be_v most_o commend_v the_o root_n spread_v itself_o in_o the_o ground_n reasonable_a well_o yield_v divers_a head_n of_o leave_n or_o sucker_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v if_o so_o be_v the_o head_n be_v cut_v of_o before_o it_o flower_n otherwise_o it_o will_v hardly_o abide_v the_o next_o winter_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o have_v be_v so_o long_o plant_v in_o garden_n that_o their_o natural_a place_n be_v not_o where_o express_v by_o any_o author_n the_o three_o seem_v by_o its_o name_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n to_o we_o but_o whether_o
hog-pudding_n and_o may_v be_v in_o bag-pudding_n also_o pulial_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organy_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o pennyroyal_n 1_o common_a pennyroyal_n 2_o great_a pennyroyal_n 3_o thick_a or_o double_a pennyroyal_n 4_o white_a flower_a pennyroyal_n 5_o french_z or_o hart_n pennyroyal_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o upright_a pennyroyal_n 6_o round_o leave_a pennyroyal_n the_o form_n common_a pennyroyal_n have_v many_o weak_a round_n stalk_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n rather_o lean_v or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n then_o stand_v upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n small_a roundish_n dark_a green_a leave_n close_o by_o which_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v come_v forth_o divers_a rundle_n of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n i_o he_o branch_n be_v break_v and_o thrust_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o propagate_a it_o for_o i_o never_o observe_v nor_o hear_v whether_o it_o bear_v any_o seed_n or_o no_o shoot_v for_o small_a fibre_n or_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n fasten_v itself_o therein_o so_o that_o it_o quick_o overspread_v the_o place_n where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v footing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o shady_a it_o be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o strong_a but_o very_o wholesome_a smell_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o putney_n heath_n as_o also_o upon_o barn_n common_a and_o in_o divers_a other_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o for_o its_o usefulness_n it_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o essex_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o highway_n betwixt_o london_n and_o cholc●ester_n and_o in_o other_o part_n thereof_o the_o three_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o spontaneall_a of_o our_o own_o land_n but_o take_v notice_n of_o only_a by_o the_o curious_a the_o four_o grow_v in_o piedmont_n and_o the_o five_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n very_o plentiful_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o padua_n but_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v not_o record_v they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o sometime_o late_a the_o temperature_n galen_n say_v that_o pennyroyal_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n rarify_n or_o make_v thin_a warm_v and_o digest_v the_o virtue_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o country_n lass_n of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a but_o know_v that_o pennyroyal_n boil_a in_o beer_n and_o drink_v provoke_v the_o course_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v and_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o useful_a for_o woman_n so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v maid_n but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v also_o for_o if_o so_o be_v a_o child_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v its_o way_n forth_o the_o say_a decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n will_v not_o only_o expel_v it_o but_o also_o the_o afterbirth_n take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o it_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v and_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o clear_v the_o breast_n of_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v cramp_n purge_v melancholy_a humour_n by_o stool_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a in_o the_o fall_v sickness_n dropsy_n jaundice_n stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o in_o the_o leprosy_n be_v stamp_v with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o mint_n and_o some_o vinegar_n to_o it_o it_o be_v profitable_a against_o faint_v and_o swoon_v if_o it_o be_v either_o smell_v thereto_o or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n and_o so_o it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n and_o fall_v sickness_n and_o if_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o sea_n and_o use_v with_o the_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n which_o man_n be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o drink_v in_o their_o long_a voyage_n it_o help_v it_o much_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v strengthen_v the_o gum_n be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a it_o profit_v very_o much_o and_o so_o it_o do_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a or_o livergrow_v if_o some_o salt_n be_v add_v thereunto_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o so_o it_o help_v the_o itch_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o some_o vinegar_n put_v thereto_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n near_o the_o eye_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o heal_v foul_a ulcer_n by_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o digest_v and_o by_o cleanse_v they_o and_o so_o it_o do_v any_o discolouring_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o face_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n by_o its_o heat_n be_v fast_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n after_o a_o bathe_n or_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o many_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a especial_o for_o woman_n disease_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n chap._n cclxxxviii_o of_o southernwood_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abrotonum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quòd_fw-la conspectu_fw-la tenerum_fw-la appareat_fw-la for_o its_o pretty_a aspect_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o latin_n follow_v the_o greek_a call_v it_o also_o abrotonum_n but_o more_o common_o abrotanum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o add_v the_o epithet_n mas_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la which_o the_o most_o judicious_a hold_v to_o be_v lavender_n cotton_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o southernwood_n here_o to_o be_v remember_v 1_o common_a southernwood_n 2_o great_a southernwood_n 3_o tree_n southernwood_n 4_o unsavoury_a southernwood_n 5_o small_a sweet_a southernwood_n 6_o field_n southernwood_n 7_o hoary_a field_n southernwood_n the_o form_n common_a southernwood_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a small_a woody_a branch_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o bend_v downward_o again_o especial_o for_o some_o space_n after_o they_o be_v shoot_v forth_o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o become_v as_o woody_a almost_o as_o the_o elder_a stem_n which_o be_v common_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o time_n rise_v to_o be_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n from_z whence_o do_v proceed_v many_o small_a fine_a and_o short_a leave_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o not_o so_o long_o of_o a_o grayish_a or_o rosset_n green_a colour_n somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a taste_n from_o the_o middle_n almost_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o upper_a sprig_n do_v sometime_o stand_v small_a round_a yellow_a flower_n hang_v like_o little_a button_n which_o op●n_v very_o little_a and_o after_o they_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a than_o that_o of_o wormwood_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a have_v divers_a string_n annex_v thereto_o but_o growet_n hnot_v very_o deep_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o free_a denizen_n of_o the_o garden_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_a extraction_n be_v altogether_o forget_v the_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n yet_o they_o usual_o vouchsafe_v unto_o it_o a_o station_n in_o their_o garden_n the_o three_o come_v original_o from_o the_o l●vant_n and_o be_v now_o distribute_v into_o divers_a place_n as_o into_o england_n italy_n germany_n the_o low_a country_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o as_o be_v say_v be_v find_v in_o austria_n hungary_n and_o the_o coast_n near_o adjoin_v the_o ●ift_n be_v find_v only_o with_o they_o that_o be_v curious_a the_o sixth_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o harcynian_a wood_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o have_v its_o natural_a dwell_n near_o lintz_n in_o austria_n many_o of_o they_o
do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n but_o some_o of_o they_o late_a or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o that_o their_o seed_n be_v seldom_o see_v some_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o lose_v their_o leave_n in_o the_o winter_n as_o many_o other_o tree_n the_o temperature_n southernwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v the_o force_n both_o of_o rarify_n and_o discuss_v the_o virtue_n the_o top_n of_o southernwood_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o common_a stamp_v raw_a with_o water_n and_o drink_v bring_v unto_o woman_n their_o monthly_a purgation_n in_o case_n they_o come_v not_o at_o their_o usual_a time_n but_o stay_v so_o long_o that_o expectation_n may_v seem_v frustrate_v and_o so_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o who_o can_v take_v breath_n without_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n or_o shrink_v of_o the_o sinew_n for_o the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n all_o which_o effect_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n do_v excellent_o perform_v if_o they_o can_v be_v have_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o venom_n and_o destroy_v the_o worm_n both_o by_o kill_v and_o expel_v they_o the_o seed_n of_o southernwood_n do_v both_o digest_v and_o consume_v all_o cold_a humour_n tough_a slime_n and_o phlegm_n which_o do_v usual_o stop_v the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n the_o top_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n and_o drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n help_v the_o shortness_n and_o straightness_n of_o the_o breath_n by_o cut_v the_o slimy_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n that_o cause_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n the_o cardiack_n passion_n and_o for_o many_o other_o inward_a grief_n the_o branch_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o palma_n christi_n or_o old_a oil_n olive_n restore_v the_o hair_n where_o it_o be_v fall_v off_o and_o cause_v the_o beard_n to_o come_v forth_o speedy_o if_o the_o bare_a place_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o twice_o a_o day_n against_o the_o sun_n or_o fire_n which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v by_o signature_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o hair_n the_o top_n only_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o roast_a quince_n and_o apply_v to_o all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n take_v they_o away_o the_o leave_v boil_a tender_a and_o stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o barrowes_n grease_n until_o it_o become_v like_o a_o salve_n dissolve_v and_o waste_v all_o cold_a humour_n and_o swell_n be_v spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o leather_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o and_o be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n and_o those_o limb_n that_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a or_o bruise_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o help_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a fit_n of_o the_o ague_n by_o heat_n the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o before_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v but_o especial_o the_o back_n bone_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o barley_n meal_n it_o take_v away_o pimple_n pushes_z or_o weal_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o help_v to_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n the_o ash_n thereof_o dri_v up_o and_o heal_v old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v without_o although_o by_o the_o sharpness_n thereof_o it_o bit_v sore_o as_o also_o the_o sore_n that_o be_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o southernwood_n be_v use_v as_o a_o ingredient_n in_o those_o ointment_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o french_a disease_n be_v very_o effectual_a and_o likewise_o kill_v louse_n in_o the_o head_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v say_v to_o help_v they_o much_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o mother_n the_o german_n commend_v it_o for_o a_o singular_a wound_n herb_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o stabwort_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n than_o wormwood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o therefore_o be_v never_o use_v in_o our_o ordinary_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o beside_o it_o will_v make_v some_o man_n head_n to_o ache_v yet_o the_o herb_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n and_o lay_v as_o a_o stomacher_n next_o the_o skin_n comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n well_o so_o that_o though_o inward_o take_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n as_o wormwood_n yet_o outward_o apply_v it_o be_v better_a it_o drive_v away_o spider_n and_o other_o vermin_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o strew_v or_o burn_v in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_a it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o branch_n of_o southernwood_n be_v lay_v under_o one_o bed_n pillow_n or_o bolster_n it_o provoke_v carnal_a copulation_n and_o resist_v all_o enchantment_n that_o hinder_v the_o same_o chap._n cclxxxix_o of_o savoury_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thymbron_n and_o thymbra_n perhaps_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffio_n because_o of_o its_o odor_n or_o smell_n and_o thymbra_n also_o in_o latin_a beside_o which_o it_o have_v none_o other_o latin_a name_n as_o some_o suppose_v though_o other_o make_v bold_a to_o call_v it_o satureia_n either_o à_fw-la saturando_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o broth_n and_o stew_a meat_n to_o give_v thereunto_o a_o good_a relish_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_v they_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v hunger_n or_o from_o satyrus_n a_o satire_n because_o they_o use_v it_o to_o provoke_v venery_n which_o i_o can_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o assert_v see_v that_o i_o find_v that_o it_o help_v the_o disease_n call_v satyriasis_n or_o priapismus_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o a_o contrary_a quality_n which_o derivation_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v rather_o by_o antiphrasis_n some_o hold_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v cunila_n by_o the_o ancient_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o savoury_a as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v rare_a as_o those_o which_o be_v common_a be_v five_o 1_o winter_n savoury_a 2_o summer_n savoury_a 3_o rock_n savoury_a 4_o the_o true_a savoury_a of_o candy_n 5_o prickly_a savoury_a of_o candy_n the_o form_n winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o small_a low_a bushy_a herb_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o hyssop_n but_o not_o so_o high_a with_o divers_a small_a hard_a branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a &_o sharp_a point_v leave_v then_o those_o of_o hyssop_n with_o which_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n yet_o this_o do_v sometime_o grow_v with_o four_o leave_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o distinguish_v therefrom_o of_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a scent_n yet_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n kind_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a and_o sometime_o whitish_a colour_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n have_v divers_a small_a string_n thereat_o but_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v woody_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v few_o garden_n without_o it_o the_o second_o be_v not_o so_o familiar_a though_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o there_o grow_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o in_o that_o field_n near_o unto_o troy_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v thymbra_n for_o that_o reason_n and_o from_o thence_o apollo_n one_o of_o the_o patron_n of_o that_o city_n be_v call_v thymbraeus_n the_o rest_n also_o grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o three_o upon_o st._n julian_n rock_n and_o the_o two_o last_o in_o candy_n as_o their_o name_n declare_v and_o be_v cherish_v by_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o variety_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v propagate_v both_o by_o seed_n and_o slip_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n especial_o yet_o those_o which_o abide_v all_o winter_n be_v more_o usual_o increase_v by_o drip_v then_o sow_v they_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o perfect_a their_o seed_n the_o temperature_n savoury_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o not_o only_o make_v thin_a but_o open_v the_o passage_n the_o virtue_n to_o provoke_v the_o term_n not_o only_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v
help_v the_o ague_n ease_v the_o strangury_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n stay_v the_o hicket_n and_o be_v available_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v or_o vomit_v blood_n be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o rosewater_n it_o help_v the_o headech_n and_o frenzy_n and_o if_o you_o make_v a_o vinegar_n of_o the_o herb_n as_o the_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v make_v it_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lethargy_n inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o and_o to_o stay_v vemit_v be_v take_v with_o honey_n liquoris_fw-la and_o anniseed_n in_o wine_n it_o help_v a_o dry_a cough_n and_o be_v comfortable_a both_o to_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o rein_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v wind_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o venomous_a bring_v either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v chap._n ccxc._n of_o alexander_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o parsley_n that_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bigness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o word_n which_o in_o composition_n do_v augment_v the_o signification_n of_o that_o whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o do_v it_o be_v also_o name_v hipposelinum_n by_o the_o latin_n and_o olus_n atrum_fw-la either_o because_o of_o its_o dark_a green_a colour_n or_o because_o it_o make_v the_o pottage_n wherein_o it_o be_v boil_a to_o look_v blackish_a galen_n and_o other_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o smyrnium_n of_o the_o ancients_n but_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o true_a smyrnium_n be_v another_o herb_n of_o which_o the_o present_a age_n seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a alexander_n alizanders_n and_o allisanders_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o alexander_n 1_o garden_n alexander_n 2_o alexander_n of_o candy_n the_o form_n garden_n alexander_n grow_v with_o divers_a large_a leave_n which_o be_v wing_v or_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n somewhat_o resemble_v smallage_n but_o great_a broad_a round_a and_o more_o cut_v in_o about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o more_o round_a and_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o better_a whereon_o grow_v divers_a branch_n with_o leave_n like_v unto_o the_o lowermost_a but_o lesser_a at_o the_o extremity_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n not_o full_a round_n but_o streak_v on_o the_o back_n and_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n as_o the_o root_n also_o be_v which_o be_v great_a thick_a long_o and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o white_a underneath_o it_o spread_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n into_o many_o part_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_o sow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o europe_n where_o they_o have_v it_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o some_o isle_n about_o our_o own_o land_n by_o mr._n william_n quick_n the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o a_o different_a kind_n from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n when_o it_o be_v sow_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o other_o come_v from_o candy_n as_o its_o name_n do_v testify_v they_o both_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n of_o alexander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o a_o cleanse_n and_o attenuate_a faculty_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o author_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o alexander_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o a_o small_a cup_n of_o white-wine_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_a be_v very_o powerful_a not_o only_o in_o move_v the_o course_n but_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n the_o same_o be_v very_o profitable_a also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o avail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o break_v wind_n and_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o colic_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o the_o leave_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v boil_a together_o in_o broth_n for_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o which_o may_v be_v also_o add_v nettle_n top_n elder_a bud_n cleaver_n watercress_n etc._n etc._n some_o eat_v the_o root_n hereof_o raw_a with_o vinegar_n some_o stew_n they_o and_o so_o eat_v they_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n to_o help_v to_o digest_v the_o crudity_n and_o viscous_a humour_n that_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o much_o use_n of_o fish_n at_o that_o time_n it_o do_v also_o warm_a any_o other_o cold_a stomach_n and_o by_o the_o bitterness_n help_v to_o open_a stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o any_o bleed_a wound_n stop_v the_o blood_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o sore_a without_o any_o grief_n and_o make_v such_o tumour_n as_o be_v hard_a and_o scrofulous_a to_o come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n the_o root_n preserve_v in_o a_o pickle_n of_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a sauce_n with_o meat_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n cleanse_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o remove_v stop_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n they_o be_v convenient_a for_o every_o age_n and_o constitution_n especial_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v stuff_v up_o upon_o any_o distemper_n the_o seed_n have_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v express_v all_o the_o virtue_n wherewith_o the_o ordinary_a parsley_n seed_n be_v endue_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o those_o evil_a and_o hurtful_a quality_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o parsly_n seed_n and_o be_v therefore_o convenient_a and_o better_a than_o the_o garden_n sort_n if_o it_o can_v be_v have_v it_o be_v give_v in_o powder_n from_o a_o scruple_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o decoction_n from_o a_o dram_n to_o two_o dram_fw-la chap._n ccxci_o of_o anemony_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anemone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o be_v ancient_o believe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o flower_n do_v never_o open_v themselves_o but_o when_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v in_o latin_a also_o anemone_n and_o herba_fw-la venti_n we_o call_v they_o in_o english_a anemony_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n &_o wind-flower_n after_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o emone_v the_o wild_a kind_n whereof_o be_v call_v pulsatill●es_n which_o because_o they_o flower_n about_o easter_n be_v call_v pasque-flower_n pasque_n in_o french_a signify_v easter_n and_o pass-flower_n the_o kind_n to_o reckon_v up_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o this_o exceed_o numerous_a family_n be_v almost_o a_o herculean_a labour_n and_o be_v think_v will_v gravel_n the_o most_o experience_a florist_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o mention_v a_o few_o of_o those_o which_o be_v common_a begin_v first_o with_o the_o pulsatillaes_n not_o because_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o provoke_v the_o term_n but_o because_o they_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n more_o frequent_o i_o mean_v natural_o than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o few_o 1._o ●he_n purple_a pasque-flower_n 2_o the_o red_a pass_n flower_n 3._o the_o double_a pass-flower_n 4._o the_o pass_v flower_n of_o denmark_n 5._o the_o wood_n anemone_n or_o wind-flower_n 6._o anemone_n or_o wind_v flower_n with_o a_o tuberous_a root_n 7._o the_o flesh_n colour_v anemone_n 8._o the_o blue_a anemone_n the_o form_n the_o purple_a pasque-flower_n have_v many_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o ha●ry_a hard_a in_o feeling_n and_o fine_o cut_v into_o many_o small_a leave_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o carrot_n but_o fine_a and_o small_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n rough_a or_o ha●ry_v also_o for_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o with_o some_o small_a divide_a leave_n compass_v they_o above_o which_o they_o rise_v almost_o a_o span_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v one_o pendulous_a flower_n make_v of_o six_o leave_n and_o of_o a_o fine_a violet_n purple_a colour_n but_o somewhat_o deep_a withal_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v many_o yellow_a thread_n set_v about_o a_o purple_a pointel_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v up_o instead_o thereof_o a_o bushy_a head_n of_o long_a seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o hoary_a have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o a_o small_a
follow_a sort_n 1._o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n with_o purple_a flower_n 2._o white_a flower_a meadow_n trefoil_n 3._o heart_n trefoil_n or_o spot_a snail_n trefoil_n 4._o smooth_a upright_a narrow_a leave_a bird_n foot_n trefoil_n 5._o great_a cod_v trefoil_n 6._o small_a cod_v trefoil_n 7._o roundheaded_a trefoil_n 8._o green_a flower_a trefoil_n 9_o strawberry_n or_o bladder_n trefoil_n 10._o hop_v trefoil_n 11._o little_o yellow_a trefoil_n 12._o the_o great_a purple_a trefoil_n 13_o knot_a trefoil_n 14._o white_a dwarf_n trefoil_n 15._o burgundy_n trefoil_n or_o medick_n fodder_n 16._o yellow-horn_n trefoil_n 17._o smooth_a starry_a trefoil_n 18._o marish_a trefoil_n or_o buck_n bean_n 19_o purplewort_n or_o purplegrasse_n call_v in_o latin_a quadrifolium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o four_o leave_a than_o a_o three_o leave_a grass_n the_o form_n meadow_n trefoil_n shoot_v up_o stalk_n about_o a_o handful_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o round_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v leave_n consist_v of_o three_o join_v together_o one_o stand_v a_o little_a from_o another_o of_o which_o those_o that_o be_v next_o the_o ground_n and_o root_n be_v round_a and_o those_o which_o grow_v high_a be_v long_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o white_a spot_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o flower_n somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o leave_v bear_v many_o deep_a purple_a crimson_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o tuft_n rise_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o and_o endure_v long_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v more_o frequent_o in_o meadow_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o that_o grow_v there_o also_o some_o in_o one_o country_n and_o some_o in_o another_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n between_o longford_n and_o bow_n as_o also_o beyond_o southwark_n in_o the_o right_a way_n from_o london_n to_o croyden_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a the_o eight_o in_o mr._n stonehouse_n his_o orchard_n at_o darfield_n the_o seventeen_o grow_v in_o divers_a fenny_a and_o moorish_a place_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o divers_a country_n garden_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a who_o also_o entertain_v divers_a of_o the_o other_o sort_n they_o flower_z and_z flourish_z from_o may_n to_o august_n the_o temperature_n meadow_n trefoil_n both_o leave_n and_o flower_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v but_o other_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o suppurate_v quality_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o this_o the_o virtue_n and_o signature_n the_o decoction_n of_o meadow_n trefoil_n with_o its_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n take_v for_o some_o time_n help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o whites_n and_o consequent_o the_o extraordinary_a overflow_n of_o their_o ordinary_a course_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v available_a for_o the_o fi●st_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o second_o because_o the_o first_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_n and_o flower_n have_v some_o honey_n put_v thereto_o and_o use_v in_o a_o clyster_n ease_v the_o fret_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o gut_n the_o say_v leave_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a barrowes_n grease_n and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n the_o juice_n especial_o of_o that_o which_o be_v spot_v upon_o the_o leave_n be_v strain_v and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n or_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o apply_v be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n with_o divers_a to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o eye_n by_o signature_n and_o so_o it_o cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v bloodshot_a the_o say_a juice_n be_v also_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o adder_n be_v drink_v the_o herb_n also_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o place_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n and_o then_o some_o of_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n also_o and_o so_o be_v the_o herb_n boil_v in_o swine_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o heat_v between_o two_o tile_n and_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o share_n cause_v they_o to_o make_v water_n who_o have_v it_o stop_v before_o it_o be_v hold_v likewise_o to_o be_v good_a for_o wound_n and_o to_o take_v away_o scar_n the_o burgundy_z trefoil_n call_v also_o foenum_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n hay_o and_o meddick_n fodder_n be_v conceive_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n commend_v for_o its_o cool_a property_n as_o also_o that_o who_o oil_n as_o a●icen_n say_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n a_o oil_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v do_v from_o almond_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o those_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o it_o be_v find_v so_o powerful_a to_o fatten_v cattle_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v stint_v lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v so_o fat_a that_o suffocation_n shall_v ensue_v if_o the_o march_n trefoil_n be_v the_o isopyrum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n as_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v than_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o other_o grief_n of_o the_o breast_n or_o chest_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o make_v they_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v or_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n the_o leave_n of_o purplewort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v very_o confident_o administer_v and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n not_o only_o to_o child_n but_o to_o other_o also_o that_o have_v the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n which_o it_o do_v by_o signature_n and_o if_o the_o heart_n trefolle_n be_v use_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a strengthner_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o cherisher_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n relieve_v the_o body_n against_o faint_n and_o swound_n fortify_v it_o against_o poison_n &_o pestilence_n and_o defend_v the_o heart_n against_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o resemble_v the_o heart_n both_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o sure_o it_o have_v not_o so_o eminent_a signature_n for_o nothing_o chap._n ccxcix_o of_o moneywort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a for_o greek_a name_n it_o have_v none_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o any_o author_n nummularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o money_n and_o serpentaria_fw-la because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o serpent_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o do_v recover_v themselves_o with_o this_o herb_n fuschsius_n call_v it_o centummorbia_n from_o its_o wonderful_a efficacy_n in_o heal_a ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n and_o tabermontanus_n will_v have_v it_o name_v hirundinaria_n because_o as_o swallow_n do_v usual_o fly_v close_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o this_o plant_n cleave_v close_o to_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n two_o penny_n twopenny_n grass_n but_o usual_o money-wort_n the_o kind_n though_o moneywort_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o different_a sort_n because_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o several_a size_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impate_v to_o the_o fertility_n or_o ●●●rility_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o enjoy_v howsoever_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n thereof_o 1._o common_a moneywort_n 2._o small_a moneywort_n with_o purplish_a flower_n the_o form_n the_o common_a moneywort_n send_v forth_o divers_a long_o weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n lie_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o leave_n at_o each_o joint_n opposite_a one_o to_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o round_o as_o a_o penny_n but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n smooth_a and_o of_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_n from_o the_o middle_n forward_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o yellow_a flower_n stand_v each_o upon_o a_o small_a footstal●e_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a head_n
where_n the_o flower_n and_o burr_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o butterburre_n flower_v in_o february_n or_o march_n but_o the_o flower_n with_o the_o stalk_v will_v be_v wither_v and_o blow_v away_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n before_o the_o leave_v appear_v which_o be_v common_o in_o april_n the_o temperature_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o burdock_n do_v cool_a and_o dry_a very_o moderate_o but_o the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o butterburre_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o virtue_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o great_a burdock_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n for_o bring_v the_o matrix_fw-la into_o its_o right_a place_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n will_v draw_v it_o up_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v rise_v high_o than_o be_v meet_v as_o oftentimes_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o fetch_v it_o down_o and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o navel_n it_o suffer_v it_o to_o stir_v neither_o way_n so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o suffocation_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v leave_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o old_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n and_o be_v apply_v on_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o artery_n they_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n be_v bruise_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n burn_v with_o fire_n it_o take_v out_o the_o fire_n give_v sudden_a ease_n and_o heal_v it_o up_o afterward_o and_o so_o it_o do_v kibe_a heel_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o foment_v on_o any_o fret_a sore_n or_o cancer_n stay_v the_o corrode_a quality_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v afterward_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o same_o liquor_n hogsgrease_n nitre_n and_o vinegar_n boil_v together_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o rather_o the_o root_n themselves_o give_v to_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o root_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n sudden_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o say_a leave_n take_v with_o honey_n provoke_v urine_n and_o remedi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v expel_v by_o urine_n and_o be_v often_o use_v with_o other_o seed_n and_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o stitche_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o sciatica_n be_v drink_v many_o day_n together_o the_o root_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v fast_v or_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o for_o consumption_n the_o stone_n and_o the_o lask_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n take_v with_o pine_n kernel_n help_v they_o that_o spit_v foul_a mattery_a and_o bloody_a phlegm_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o like_a the_o root_n clean_o pick_v and_o wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_n in_o man_n and_o the_o whites_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o acorn_n and_o nutmeg_n brew_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o the_o young_a stalk_n be_v peel_v and_o eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o root_n of_o the_o butterburre_n take_v with_o zedoary_a and_o angelica_n or_o without_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n provoke_v woman_n course_n expel_v urine_n and_o kill_v the_o flat_a and_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o belly_n the_o say_v root_n be_v by_o long_a experience_n find_v to_o be_v very_o available_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n by_o provoke_a sweat_n and_o if_o the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o also_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o any_o other_o poison_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v take_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o wheese_n much_o and_o be_v short-winded_a the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n do_v effectual_o heal_v all_o naughty_a ulcer_n or_o fret_a sore_n and_o run_v or_o moist_a wound_n the_o powder_n be_v cast_v into_o or_o on_o they_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o say_a root_n be_v good_a against_o all_o shake_n and_o cold_a fever_n be_v apply_v before_o the_o fit_a it_o scour_v away_o all_o the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n it_o be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o fartion_n in_o horse_n be_v give_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o chap._n cccix_o of_o arach_n or_o orach_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o be_v come_v up_o and_o grow_v great_a very_o speedy_o it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysolachanum_fw-la from_o the_o yellow_a flower_n which_o it_o bear_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v aureum_fw-la olus_n in_o latin_a but_o the_o latin_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v best_o know_v be_v atriplex_fw-la yet_o that_o which_o we_o principal_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o stink_a sort_n which_o cordus_n call_v garosmus_n because_o it_o smell_v like_o the_o stink_a fish_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o vulvaria_n for_o a_o like_a reason_n but_o most_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la or_o foetida_fw-la in_o english_a stink_v arach_n and_o notchweed_n dog_n arach_n geat_v arach_n and_o stink_v motherwort_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o arach_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v reckon_v up_o about_o a_o dozen_o 1._o the_o white_a garden_n arach_n 2._o the_o purple_a garden_n arach_n 3._o the_o red_a berry_v arach_n 4._o wild_a arach_n with_o small_a berry_n 5._o wild_a arach_n with_o flat_a roselike_a berry_n 6._o stink_v arach_n 7._o creep_v sea_n arach_n 8._o narrow_a leave_a sea_n arach_n 9_o the_o great_a common_n wild_a arach_n 10._o narrow-leafed_n wild_a arach_n 11._o goose-foot_n or_o sowbane_n 12._o wild_a arach_n with_o so_o much_o seed_n that_o it_o be_v call_v all-seed_n the_o form_n the_o white_a garden_n arach_n have_v divers_a leave_n stand_v upon_o their_o several_a footstalke_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n end_v in_o two_o point_n like_o a_o arrow_n with_o two_o feather_n at_o the_o head_n and_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a green_a colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v strew_v over_o with_o flower_n or_o meal_n especial_o while_o they_o be_v young_a the_o stalk_v likewise_o be_v mealy_a or_o rather_o sandy_a bear_v many_o branch_n with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n on_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a leafy_a seed_n the_o rest_n grow_v somewhat_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o small_a fibres_n fasten_v thereto_o yet_o it_o fade_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o be_v know_v to_o grow_v in_o no_o other_o place_n but_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o it_o have_v be_v suppose_v the_o four_o from_o a_o hill_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o five_o grow_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o mompelier_n the_o seven_o and_o eight_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o our_o own_o land_n almost_o every_o where_n the_o seven_o be_v find_v about_o rochel_n the_o six_o grow_v usual_o upon_o the_o dunghill_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v into_o some_o garden_n of_o note_n the_o rest_n be_v find_v by_o wall_n hedges_n and_o ditch_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n till_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o temperature_n garden_n arach_n 〈…〉_o old_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o participate_v of_o ●_o watery_a quality_n a●●ost_o whole_o with_o little_a earthy_a part_n therein_o and_o less_o astr_n 〈…〉_o the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n but_o especial_o the_o stink_a sort_n of_o arach_n be_v record_v to_o be_v of_o great_a operation_n in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o first_o be_v 〈…〉_o rt_n into_o the_o pr●●y_a part_n of_o woman_n
english_a solomons-seale_a from_o the_o ordinary_a latin_a name_n and_o sometime_o white-wort_n or_o white_a 〈…〉_o the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o solomons-seale_a that_o i_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n be_v twelve_o 1._o common_a solomons-seal_a 2._o great_a solomons-seal_a 3._o the_o great-flowred_n solomons-seal_a 4._o the_o great_a lease_v solomon_n seal_n 5._o small_a solomons-seale_a 6._o broadleafed_n branch_v solomons-seal_a 7._o solomons-seal_a of_o virginia_n 8._o cl●●ter-like_a solomons-seal_a of_o america_n 9_o solomons-seal_a of_o brasil_n 10._o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a thorough-leafed_n yellow_a solomons-seal_n of_o america_n 11._o narrow-leafed_n solomons-seal_a 12._o branch_a small_a solomons-seal_a the_o form_n the_o common_a solomons-seale_a grow_v with_o a_o round_o stalk_v about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a bowing_z or_o bend_v down_o the_o top_n set_v with_o single_a leave_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o may_v lily_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o rib_n therein_o and_o a_o little_a yellowish_a underneath_o it_o have_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n small_a long_o white_z and_o yellow_a pendulous_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o may_v lily_n also_o but_o end_v in_o five_o long_a point_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o small_a foot-stalk_n stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n the_o stalk_v under_o the_o leave_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v round_a berry_n green_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a tend_v to_o blewness_n wherein_o lie_v small_a white_z hard_a stony_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a full_a of_o knob_n or_o joint_n which_o in_o some_o place_n resemble_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o seal_n the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v at_o first_o sweet_a but_o afterward_o bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o a_o wood_n two_o mile_n from_o canterbury_n by_o fish-poole_n hill_n as_o also_o between_o newington_n and_o sittingburne_n in_o kent_n in_o surrey_z about_o horsely_n in_o wiltshire_n about_o alderbury_n in_o ham●shire_n about_o odiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v not_o find_v in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a herbalist_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n and_o they_o seed_n in_o september_n the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o solomons-seale_a which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a contain_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v and_o bite_v withal_o the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o solomons-seale_a do_v by_o the_o impress_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o they_o signify_v the_o wonderful_a virtue_n they_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o the_o rim_z of_o the_o belly_n when_o it_o be_v so_o burst_a that_o the_o great_a gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n if_o the_o decoction_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n in_o broth_n or_o drink_v be_v take_v inward_o and_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v also_o very_o available_a in_o all_o other_o hurt_v wound_n or_o outward_a sore_n to_o heal_v and_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o those_o that_o be_v green_a and_o to_o dry_v up_o and_o restrain_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o those_o that_o be_v old_a it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v vomit_n and_o also_o bleedings_a wheresoever_o as_o also_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o run_v of_o the_o reins_o in_o man_n or_o the_o whites_n or_o red_n in_o woman_n the_o people_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o this_o land_n have_v find_v by_o late_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v incomparable_o good_a to_o knit_v and_o join_v break_a bone_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n even_o in_o those_o which_o by_o any_o weakness_n use_v to_o be_v often_o out_o of_o place_n or_o will_v not_o stay_v in_o long_o when_o they_o be_v set_v the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o bruise_a root_n put_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n and_o after_o a_o night_n infusion_n strain_v forth_o hard_a and_o drink_v sodder_v and_o glew_v together_o break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o and_o strange_o though_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o and_o this_o it_o do_v not_o only_o in_o man_n but_o in_o beast_n also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v and_o outward_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a for_o inward_a or_o outward_a bruise_n fall_n or_o blow_v both_o to_o dispel_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o to_o take_v away_o both_o the_o pain_n and_o the_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o abide_v after_o the_o hurt_n some_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o of_o the_o seed_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o viscous_a humour_n very_o notable_o both_o upward_a and_o downward_o and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o much_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneeze_v but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n do_v without_o question_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o morphew_n freckle_n spot_n or_o other_o mark_n whatsoever_o leave_v the_o place_n fresh_a fair_a and_o lovely_a after_o it_o have_v be_v a_o few_o time_n wash_v therewith_o chap._n cccxxiv_o of_o the_o balsam_n apple_n the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o greek_a writer_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o plant_n because_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v among_o their_o write_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o latin_a appellation_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v there_o be_v no_o antiquity_n to_o build_v upon_o cordus_n call_v it_o cucumis_fw-la puniceus_fw-la gesner_n balsamina_fw-la pomisera_fw-la lobel_n balsamina_fw-la cucumerina_n pun●cea_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a name_n be_v balsamine_n from_o the_o heal_a property_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o oil_n wherein_o the_o apple_n of_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o effectual_a as_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o plant_n balsa_n 〈…〉_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o balsam_n apple_n or_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o kind_n the_o kind_n hereof_o be_v not_o very_o numerous_a be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o only_a 1._o the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n 2._o the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n the_o form_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n spring_v up_o with_o divers_a slender_a red_a stalk_n and_o branch_n shoot_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n like_o a_o vine_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o any_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o or_o else_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v near_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v itself_o have_v the_o leave_v thereon_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a division_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o white_a briony_n but_o much_o small_a tender_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a white_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o cucumber_n come_v out_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leave_v as_o they_o do_v after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a at_o both_o end_n and_o bunch_a on_o the_o out_o side_n with_o row_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v smooth_a and_o very_a red_a the_o pulp_n be_v red_a also_o within_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a hard_a flat_a and_o red_a when_o it_o be_v first_o take_v out_o but_o after_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a black_a colour_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o citrul_a seed_n for_o form_n and_o bigness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a yet_o creep_v a_o good_a way_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v at_o present_a acknowledge_v no_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n but_o they_o be_v entertain_v as_o sojourner_n in_o many_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o we_o which_o with_o labour_n and_o industry_n be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o but_o our_o cold_a night_n be_v over-ear_o the_o whole_a herb_n wither_v before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a it_o be_v also_o late_o before_o it_o flower_v the_o temperature_n the_o male_a balsame-apple_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a dry_a quality_n have_v withal_o a_o certain_a moderate_a coldness_n the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horse-tail_n or_o plantain_n which_o be_v both_o good_a for_o this_o distemper_n be_v
be_v not_o likely_a that_o this_o commodity_n shall_v have_v any_o greek_a name_n the_o ancient_n never_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o west_n indian_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v call_v it_o guayacan_a and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a guajacum_fw-la by_o some_o lignum_fw-la indicum_fw-la lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la and_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la in_o english_a pockwood_n for_o its_o excellency_n in_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o sometime_o indian_a packwood_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o kind_n i_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o guajacum_fw-la mention_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n 1._o the_o true_a guajacum_fw-la or_o indian_a pockwood_n 2._o a_o west-indian_a tree_n like_o guajacum_fw-la 3._o a_o differ_v indian_n guajacum_fw-la the_o form_n this_o tree_n whereof_o guajacum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o oak_n with_o a_o reasonable_a thick_a greenish_a gummy_a bark_n spread_v with_o sundry_a arm_n and_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o on_o they_o wing_a leave_n set_v by_o coup●es_n one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v but_o small_a thick_a hard_a and_o round_o almost_o with_o divers_a vein_n in_o they_o abide_v always_o green_a upon_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o a_o tuft_n together_o every_o one_o upon_o a_o long_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o six_o whitish_a yellow_a leave_n not_o very_o great_a with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o flat_a yellowish_a gristly_a fruit_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o else_o o●_n shepherd_n purse_n with_o two_o division_n likewise_o have_v in_o the_o one_o side_n a_o gristly_a seed_n almost_o as_o hard_o as_o horn_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n empty_a hang_v down_o together_o by_o their_o long_a footstalke_n it_o yield_v also_o a_o gum_n or_o rosi●_n of_o a_o dark_a colour_n which_o will_v easy_o burn_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o guajacum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o the_o first_o especial_o about_o s●anto_n do●ingo_n whence_o this_o disease_n be_v original_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n camp_n which_o be_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o he_o be_v then_o treat_v of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o army_n be_v thereabouts_o also_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o infect_v with_o it_o the_o frenchman_n think_v that_o they_o get_v it_o by_o accompany_v with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o call_v it_o the_o spanish_a scab_n yet_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o french_a have_v give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o they_o call_v it_o the_o french_a pox_n other_o call_v it_o the_o disease_n of_o naples_n because_o it_o arise_v in_o those_o coast_n as_o they_o suppose_v when_o as_o true_o it_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o therefore_o some_o call_v it_o the_o measell_n of_o the_o indies_n whence_o monard●●_n observe_v that_o god_n almighty_n will_v so_o have_v it_o that_o as_o these_o pox_n come_v from_o those_o part_n so_o shall_v a_o remedy_n be_v bring_v thence_o also_o disease_n and_o their_o remedy_n common_o arise_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o providence_n the_o temperature_n guajacum_fw-la or_o pockwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o cleanse_a faculty_n the_o virtue_n the_o principal_a prerogative_n and_o excellency_n of_o guajacum_fw-la be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o pox_n for_o it_o provoke_v sweat_v resist_v contagion_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n which_o be_v a_o part_n many_o time_n affect_v in_o this_o disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o use_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o guajacum_fw-la a_o pound_n of_o the_o bark_n thereof_o two_o ounce_n steep_v they_o in_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o pint_n of_o spring_n water_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n then_o boil_v they_o to_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n strain_v it_o and_o give_v thereof_o a_o good_a draught_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o let_v the_o party_n sweat_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o you_o add_v two_o ounce_n of_o liquorish_a or_o more_o and_o some_o aniseed_n it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o take_v this_o decoction_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o indian_a to_o a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v suffer_v great_a pain_n by_o the_o pox_n be_v good_a also_o in_o the_o dropsy_n falling-sickness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n in_o catarrh_n rheum_n and_o cold_a disti●ations_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n cough_n and_o consumption_n the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o joynt-a●hes_a and_o for_o cold_a phlegmatic_a humour_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o rein_n and_o for_o all_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n and_o be_v good_a in_o scab_n itch_n shingl●s_n leprosy_n and_o the_o like_a as_o also_o in_o fever_n horrible_a apostumation_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n it_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a and_o firm_a if_o they_o be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o bark_n be_v also_o give_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o dram_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o gum_n also_o be_v sometime_o use_v but_o the_o wood_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o best_a kind_n whereof_o be_v the_o bl●cker_n or_o brown_a for_o the_o yellow_a be_v but_o the_o sap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o heart_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o firm_a hard_a close_o and_o heavy_a so_o that_o it_o will_v sink_v in_o water_n more_o th●n_a ebony_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o hot_a and_o dry_a body_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o for_o hot_a disease_n use_v the_o more_o water_n and_o the_o less_o wood_n and_o for_o cold_a grief_n more_o wood_n and_o less_o water_n chap._n cccxxviii_o of_o china_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a for_o greek_a name_n it_o never_o have_v any_o china_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o china_n which_o be_v a_o country_n of_o the_o oriental_a indies_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v call_v china_n radix_fw-la or_o chinaea_n radix_fw-la in_o english_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o language_n it_o be_v call_v china_n but_o the_o chineses_n call_v it_o la●patan_n the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n chophchina_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n of_o china_n that_o i_o find_v mention_v be_v two_o 1._o the_o true_a china_n root_n 2._o bastard_z china_n the_o form_n the_o china_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o prickly_a branch_n of_o a_o reasonable_a great_a bigness_n li●e_z unto_o sarsa_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickly_a bindweed_n wind_v itself_o about_o tree_n and_o have_v divers_a leave_n grow_v on_o they_o like_v unto_o broad_a plantain_n leave_v what_o flower_n or_o seed_n it_o bear_v i_o find_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o the_o root_n be_v like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o great_a reed_n sometime_o flattish_a sometime_o round_o not_o smooth_a but_o bunch_a and_o knotty_a red_a for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o whitish_a or_o sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o best_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a and_o somewhat_o weighty_a fresh_a and_o not_o worm-eaten_a and_o without_o any_o taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o china_n malabar_n cochin_n cranganor_n tanor_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o also_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o monardus_n say_v though_o the_o time_n be_v not_o express_v by_o any_o author_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o divers_a other_o plant_n there_o grow_v do_v as_o for_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o root_n it_o will_v keep_v good_a many_o year_n the_o temperature_n it_o be_v immoderate_o hot_a and_o very_o dry_v the_o virtue_n the_o root_n call_v china_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o daily_o prove_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a in_o the_o french_a d●sease_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o manner_n follow_v take_v of_o china_n root_n cut_v thin_a in_o slice_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a put_v into_o it_o a_o gallon_n of_o fair_a water_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v cover_v a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n then_o boil_v it_o
sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o solid_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry-stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o sm●ller_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o s●●ong_o sharp_a point_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blacki●●_n red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o syria_n and_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n rampinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o of_o provence_n in_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o can_v endure_v long_o in_o our_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v and_o but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pena_n say_v they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n at_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v set_v and_o sow_v for_o increase_v they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n the_o leave_n fall_v off_o short_o after_o the_o temperature_n jujube_n be_v temperate_a in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o virtue_n they_o open_v the_o body_n and_o gentle_o purge_v choler_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n according_a to_o actuarius_n and_o simeon_n sethi_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a yet_o matthiolus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o avicen_n deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o purge_a quality_n in_o they_o at_o all_o but_o all_o author_n do_v agree_v that_o they_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o help_v they_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n by_o bring_v away_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a also_o for_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n as_o shortness_n of_o breath_n hot_a rheum_n and_o distillation_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n they_o be_v also_o to_o good_a purpose_n use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n from_o gravel_n in_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a they_o also_o stay_v vomit_n procure_v by_o sharp_a humour_n but_o they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n nourish_v very_o little_a and_o do_v not_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v therefore_o use_v in_o decoction_n with_o other_o ingredient_n fit_v for_o the_o foresay_a grief_n chap._n lxxxiv_o of_o the_o sebesten_n or_o assyrian_a plum-tree_n the_o name_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o plum_n call_v by_o they_o sebesten_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la muccoso_fw-la fructus_fw-la lentore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enim_fw-la muccum_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o tree_n whereon_o this_o fruit_n grow_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a myxos_n for_o the_o tree_n and_o myxa_n and_o myxaria_n for_o the_o fruit._n it_o be_v think_v as_o ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n call_v they_o sebastae_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o arabian_n call_v they_o sebesten_n the_o kind_n the_o sort_n hereof_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sebesten_n or_o assyrian_a plum-tree_n 2._o the_o wild_a sebesten-tree_n the_o form_n the_o sebesten-tree_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o plum-tree_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v green_a whereon_o grow_v round_a thick_a and_o hard_a leave_n than_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a plum-tree_n the_o blossom_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o five_o leave_n a_o piece_n grow_v many_o together_o on_o a_o stalk_n which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o small_a berry_n rather_o than_o plum_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a every_o one_o stand_v in_o a_o little_a cup_n of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a substance_n and_o a_o very_a thick_a skin_n within_o which_o lie_v a_o three_o square_a hard_a stone_n with_o a_o thick_a shell_n and_o a_o small_a kernel_n these_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n whereby_o they_o grow_v wrinkle_a and_o so_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o in_o box_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o be_v but_o plant_v in_o egypt_n as_o alpinus_n say_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o pliny_n his_o time_n which_o be_v graft_v on_o the_o service_n tree_n and_o do_v now_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n there_o in_o their_o orchard_n it_o be_v so_o tender_a not_o endure_v the_o cold_a with_o we_o that_o we_o can_v as_o hardly_o keep_v it_o as_o cause_v it_o to_o spring_n the_o shell_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o the_o kernel_n so_o small_a the_o other_o as_o alpinus_n seem_v to_o aver_v growth_n in_o egypt_n natural_o they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o september_n the_o temperature_n sebesten_v be_v temperate_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v a_o thick_a clammy_a substance_n the_o virtue_n they_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o lenify_v or_o make_v smooth_a the_o hoarseness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o sharp_a humour_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o wine-pipe_n gall_v it_o and_o fret_v it_o so_o that_o unless_o there_o be_v mean_v use_v to_o stop_v they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o throat_n from_o corrode_a they_o will_v run_v down_o abundant_o and_o with_o great_a force_n make_v the_o patient_n to_o breath_n with_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o be_v sebesten_v good_a only_o for_o the_o throat_n but_o also_o do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o wheesing_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o distillation_n upon_o they_o by_o lenify_v the_o passage_n and_o cause_v much_o phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v they_o also_o give_v ease_n to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n and_o marvellous_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o urine_n proceed_v from_o cho_n 〈…〉_o or_o salt_a phlegm_n they_o also_o drive_v forth_o the_o long_a worm_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o judgement_n both_o of_o the_o arabian_n and_o greek_a physician_n they_o open_v the_o body_n in_o the_o fame_n manner_n or_o rather_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscilaginesse_n in_o they_o than_o damask_n prime_n yet_o more_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o less_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a yet_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o or_o the_o infusion_n of_o they_o in_o broth_n although_o dry_v work_v effectual_o they_o serve_v to_o cool_v any_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o liver_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a ague_n and_o to_o purge_v choler_n whereof_o they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v often_o by_o his_o experience_n that_o ten_o dram_n or_o twelve_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o pulp_n of_o sebestans_n take_v from_o the_o skin_n and_o stone_n work_v as_o well_o and_o to_o as_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird-lime_n make_v of_o these_o fruit_n by_o boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o water_n to_o take_v away_o their_o skin_n and_o stone_n and_o after_o boil_v they_o more_o to_o a_o consistence_n the_o which_o as_o m_o 〈…〉_o say_v be_v use_v in_o five_o 〈…〉_o to_o catch_v bird_n but_o alpinus_n say_v they_o use_v it_o in_o egypt_n as_o a_o plaster_n to_o dissolve_v hard_a tumor_n or_o swell_n chap._n lxxxv_o of_o scabious_a the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o some_o think_v that_o herb_n which_o aetius_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o few_o dare_v venture_v to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n without_o any_o description_n extant_a in_o he_o yet_o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v scabies_fw-la in_o latin_a it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o scabi●sa_n
there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o the_o great_a prickly_a holme_n oak_n 2._o the_o great_a smooth_a holme_n oak_n 3._o the_o lesser_a or_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o in_o quantity_n yet_o the_o scarlet_a grain_n thereof_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o useful_a i_o shall_v describe_v that_o the_o form_n the_o scarlet_a holme_n oak_n grow_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n have_v many_o fair_a branch_n or_o bough_n spread_v abroad_o whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v green_a above_o but_o whitish_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o every_o corner_n one_o short_a prickle_n in_o manner_n like_a unto_o holly_n yet_o somewhat_o less_o from_o among_o which_o there_o come_v sometime_o but_o not_o often_o small_a acorn_n stand_v in_o little_a cup_n or_o husk_n for_o when_o it_o be_v pruine_v and_o cut_v low_a it_o bear_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o branch_n at_o the_o several_a joint_n and_o foot-stalk_n of_o the_o leave_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o clear_a juice_n of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n as_o deep_a as_o any_o pure_a fresh_a blood_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v into_o small_a red_a worm_n little_o big_a than_o flea_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v great_a consume_v the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o berry_n or_o grain_n creep_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o husk_n or_o shel_n empty_a which_o empty_a shell_n be_v sometime_o use_v when_o the_o berry_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o second_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o for_o their_o rarity_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o this_o land_n the_o last_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o america_n as_o in_o spain_n portugal_n italy_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v provence_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o september_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o may_n and_o june_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o dyer_n before_o the_o worm_n come_v forth_o the_o temperature_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n call_v chermes_n be_v astringent_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o also_o dry_a without_o sharpness_n the_o virtue_n the_o scarlet_a grain_n but_o especial_o the_o confection_n make_v thereof_o call_v alkermes_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o also_o give_v by_o physician_n and_o midwife_n very_o frequent_o to_o such_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o by_o infirmity_n or_o other_o casualty_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v by_o untimely_a travel_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o labour_n for_o it_o be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o cordial_n that_o there_o be_v none_o better_o though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v cheap_a to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a need_n at_o such_o time_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o purge_n of_o melancholy_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o quantity_n of_o lapis_n lazuli_n which_o be_v common_o add_v thereunto_o and_o be_v therefore_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a passion_n and_o sorrow_n proceed_v from_o no_o evident_a cause_n for_o it_o procure_v mirth_n as_o much_o as_o any_o physical_a mean_n whatsoever_o this_o noble_a and_o famous_a composition_n be_v also_o daily_o commend_v and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o against_o swoon_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v very_o well_o prepare_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o because_o the_o sharp_a and_o venomous_a quality_n wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v work_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o other_o entrail_n many_o ●●mes_n do_v morè_fw-la harm_n then_o good_a it_o have_v be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o berry_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n or_o vinegar_n itself_o and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o manner_n of_o reduce_v they_o into_o powder_n be_v this_o when_o these_o grain_n or_o berry_n be_v seasonable_o gather_v the_o people_n that_o live_v in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v cast_v they_o upon_o a_o sheet_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n which_o be_v bear_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n or_o four_o corner_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n will_v have_v little_a worm_n grow_v in_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o will_v creep_v quite_o away_o if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o appoint_v purposely_o to_o look_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o small_a wand_n or_o stick_n who_o by_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sheet_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o middle_n again_o till_o they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o dry_v so_o sufficient_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v into_o powder_n some_o use_n to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o bag_n or_o boulter_n and_o shake_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o sometime_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o direct_v they_o into_o all_o part_n where_o they_o have_v good_a vent_n for_o they_o the_o crimson_a silk_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o this_o confection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v dye_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n because_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v use_v to_o draw_v a_o tincture_n out_o of_o the_o dry_a berry_n but_o there_o be_v a_o safe_a course_n now_o devise_v namely_o to_o steep_v the_o raw_a silk_n that_o have_v have_v no_o art_n pass_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o true_a juice_n of_o the_o cherme_n berry_n which_o be_v imbibe_v and_o sufficient_o colour_v the_o juice_n after_o boil_a and_o strein_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v both_o the_o pulp_n and_o shell_n be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o candy_n for_o die_v but_o the_o rich_a dye_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pulp_n be_v four_o time_n dear_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o bladder_n or_o shell_n chap._n cccxviii_o of_o ground-pine_a or_o herb_n ivy_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ghamaepitys_n which_o name_n the_o latin_v many_o time_n use_v quasi_fw-la humipinus_fw-la vel_fw-la picea_n it_o a_o little_a resemble_v the_o pine_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leave_n but_o more_o in_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o root_n it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a ajuga_n but_o more_o proper_o abiga_fw-la not_o ab_fw-la abietis_fw-la odoré_fw-it because_o it_o smell_n like_o fir_n as_o pena_n think_v but_o as_o most_o conceive_v ab_fw-la abigendo_fw-la partu_fw-la &_o procurando_fw-la abortu_fw-la some_o call_v it_o also_o thus_o terrae_fw-la from_o its_o smell_n other_o iva_n arthretica_n or_o rather_o arthrytica_n because_o it_o help_v the_o gout_n and_o other_o joint_a ache_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n the_o kind_n of_o ground_n pine_v there_o be_v these_o four_o sort_n 1._o the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a ground-pine_a 2._o the_o sweet_a ground-pine_a 3._o clusius_n his_o ground-pine_a of_o austria_n 4._o bastard_z ground-pine_a the_o form_n the_o common_a ground-pine_a grow_v low_a seldom_o rise_v to_o be_v above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hand-breadth_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o slender_a small_a long_o narrow_a gray_a whitish_a leave_n somewhat_o hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n many_o time_n many_o bush_v together_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o sometime_o also_o some_o grow_v scattered_o upon_o the_o stalk_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o unto_o rosen_n or_o pitch_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n grow_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_v all_o along_o among_o the_o leave_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o and_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o
grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o kent_n very_o plentiful_o especial_o about_o grave_a end_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o be_v take_v into_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o second_o be_v see_v by_o pena_n on_o the_o dry_a hill_n and_o high_a meadow_n of_o savoy_n the_o three_o grow_v about_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o last_o in_o divers_a unmanured_a place_n of_o spain_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n about_o august_n the_o temperature_n ground-pine_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o ground-pine_a drink_v do_v not_o only_o mervailous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o procure_v woman_n course_n expel_v the_o dead-birth_n and_o afterbirth_n yea_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a upon_o those_o feminine_a part_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n in_o that_o it_o will_v cause_v abortment_n or_o delivery_n before_o the_o time_n in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o fulfil_v their_o month_n but_o in_o those_o that_o have_v it_o further_v deliverance_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v outward_o as_o use_v inward_o the_o say_a decoction_n do_v wonderful_o prevail_v against_o the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n or_o any_o inward_a pain_n rise_v from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a also_o for_o all_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o it_o cleanse_v gr●sse_n and_o impu●e_a blood_n expel_v that_o which_o be_v congeal_v and_o gentle_o open_v the_o body_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o powder_n thereof_o be_v former_o make_v up_o in_o pill_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o figgs_n it_o be_v effectual_a also_o in_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o joint_n as_o gout_n gramp_n palsy_n sciatica_n and_o ache_n either_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o or_o both_o for_o some_o time_n together_o for_o which_o purpose_n the_o pill_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o ground_n pine_v hermodactyle_n and_o venice_n turpentine_n be_v very_o effectual_a the_o say_v pi●s_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o special_a use_n for_o the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o joint_n it_o help_v also_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o distillation_n as_o also_o for_o the_o fall_v sickness_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n also_o against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o aconite_n and_o other_o poysonful_a herb_n neither_o be_v it_o less_o powerful_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a creature_n the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o they_o as_o also_o all_o other_o hard_a tumour_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o apply_v with_o some_o honey_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v putrid_a stink_a foul_a malignant_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o heal_v and_o soder_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n in_o any_o part_n also_o the_o herb_n tun_v up_o in_o drink_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o those_o inward_a grief_n aforemention_v be_v far_o more_o acceptable_a to_o weak_a or_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o this_o way_n be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a as_o any_o other_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n also_o but_o more_o weak_o the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n do_v the_o like_a which_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o palsy_n as_o the_o pill_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o ingredient_n also_o be_v chap._n cccxix_o of_o the_o savine-tree_n or_o bush_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brathus_n brathy_n and_o barathron_n in_o latin_a sabina_n and_o savina_n which_o be_v the_o more_o ordinary_a name_n yet_o some_o have_v call_v it_o savinera_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o bruta_n arbour_n plinii_n be_v take_v from_o brath●_n by_o the_o transposition_n of_o a_o letter_n and_o savina_n altera_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v cupressus_fw-la cretica_n but_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o savine_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o though_o perhaps_o some_o may_v think_v that_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v none_o to_o be_v different_a kind_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o tree_n which_o bear_v berry_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n bear_v none_o with_o we_o so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o kind_n as_o i_o say_v 1._o the_o ordinary_a savine_n tree_n 2._o the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n 3._o gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n the_o form_n the_o ordinary_a savine_n which_o grow_v most_o common_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o pretty_a low_a shrub_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o much_o big_a in_o the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n then_o a_o man_n arm_n with_o many_o crooked_a bend_a bough_n and_o branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o small_a short_a hard_a and_o prickly_a leave_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n which_o continue_v fresh_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n though_o it_o be_v report_v to_o bear_v small_a black_a berry_n like_v unto_o juniper_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o yet_o with_o we_o it_o be_v common_o barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n the_o leave_n be_v of_o a_o rank_n or_o strong_a smell_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n where_o the_o first_o grow_v natural_o be_v candy_n mysia_n and_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v be_v so_o disperse_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o slip_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o country_n town_n but_o one_o or_o another_o have_v it_o and_o the_o big_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v be_v in_o thomas_n poultons_n garden_n at_o barford_n yet_o those_o that_o have_v it_o will_v do_v well_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o lock_n and_o key_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o body_n to_o have_v any_o thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o honest_a use_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n amanus_n and_o olympus_n the_o last_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n by_o naples_n as_o also_o near_o gratianople_n these_o two_o last_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o more_o curious_a garden_n as_o in_o that_o of_o john_n tradescant_v garden_n at_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n they_o abide_v ever_o green_a and_o show_v their_o ripe_a berry_n not_o until_o winter_n the_o temperature_n the_o leave_n of_o savine_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o medicine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o signature_n and_o virtue_n that_o exquisite_a discoverer_n of_o signature_n oswald_z crollius_n in_o his_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_a declare_v that_o savine_n have_v the_o signature_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o powerful_a in_o its_o operation_n upon_o that_o part_n for_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v not_o only_o provoke_v woman_n course_n send_v forth_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n but_o cause_v abortion_n in_o those_o that_o take_v it_o before_o they_o have_v go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o those_o who_o you_o suspect_v to_o desire_v it_o for_o any_o such_o occasion_n as_o some_o harlot_n do_v the_o say_a decoction_n expel_v blood_n by_o urine_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o dram_n of_o savine_n in_o powder_n mix_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o niter_n and_o two_o of_o honey_n do_v wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v short-winded_a as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n but_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o use_v it_o outward_o then_o inward_o by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o navel_n or_o by_o anoint_v the_o belly_n with_o the_o oil_n thereof_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o decoction_n take_v underneath_o provoke_v the_o course_n bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leave_n mix_v with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v old_a filthy_a ulcer_n and_o fistulaes_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v holpen_v for_o it_o