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end_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 6,531 5 9.9065 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14037 An essay on ecclesiastical authority in which the pretence of an independent power in the church, to a divine right in the election of bishops; to the invalidity of lay deprivations; to the inseparable relation of a bishop to his see; to an obligation of continuing communion with the deprived bishops; and several other things relating to the nonjurors separation from our church, are particulary and impartially examined. By John Turner, D.D. Vicar of Greenwich, and chaplain to His Royal Highness the Prince. Turner, John, 1660-1720. 1617-1717 (1717) STC 24342; ESTC S102040 34,345 84

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the_o power_n specify_v in_o
church_n seem_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o interest_n and_o care_n and_o concern_v for_o religion_n which_o christian_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o have_v and_o the_o regulation_n and_o defence_n of_o which_o be_v one_o great_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o all_o their_o authority_n till_o i_o see_v far_a reason_n against_o it_o than_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v show_v i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o their_o way_n and_o by_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n to_o promote_v virtue_n and_o true_a religion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n flock_n and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o to_o exclude_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o matter_n be_v to_o rob_v they_o of_o one_o great_a part_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o confine_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o justice_n in_o human_a society_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o god_n and_o religion_n and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o good_a reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o for_o although_o '_o god_n the_o father_z for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a accomplish_v our_o redemption_n have_v give_v he_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kingdom_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o allow_v he_o his_o proper_a minister_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o church_n under_o his_o own_o divine_a authority_n yet_o i_o hope_v these_o gentleman_n will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o devolution_n of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o religious_a affair_n from_o prince_n to_o bishop_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o the_o secular_a power_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o such_o affair_n to_o have_v their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n exclude_v that_o will_v be_v to_o subvert_v one_o of_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o godliness_n as_o 2._o 1_o tim._n two_o 2._o well_o as_o in_o common_a honesty_n these_o gentleman_n i_o know_v will_v allow_v king_n and_o prince_n to_o exercise_v all_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o its_o power_n and_o the_o support_v of_o it_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o its_o law_n although_o nothing_o to_o its_o disadvantage_n and_o be_v it_o so_o then_o at_o last_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n commission_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o religious_a matter_n than_o only_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v sit_v so_o to_o modify_v their_o power_n i_o hope_v that_o all_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n will_v be_v sensible_a what_o honour_n and_o favour_n such_o churchman_n intend_v they_o in_o admit_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o privilege_n and_o must_v they_o in_o all_o other_o case_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o regard_n and_o concern_v for_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o under_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n when_o this_o separation_n of_o the_o priesthood_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n first_o begin_v king_n do_v then_o intermeddle_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o none_o may_v look_v into_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v it_o but_o the_o priest_n alone_o be_v yet_o so_o far_o under_o the_o vi_o 2_o sam._n vi_o government_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n david_n xv_o 2_o sam._n xv_o that_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v first_o to_o this_o place_n and_o then_o to_o that_o he_o also_o distribute_v the_o several_a course_n both_o of_o the_o priest_n xxiv_o 2_o chron._n xxiii_o xxiv_o xxiv_o and_o levite_n and_o give_v the_o levite_n a_o new_a law_n for_o their_o office_n that_o they_o who_o before_o begin_v not_o their_o attendance_n till_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n shall_v now_o begin_v it_o at_o the_o twenty_o he_o take_v the_o ark_n from_o the_o tabernacle_n 5._o 2_o chron._n i_o 3_o 5._o of_o the_o congregation_n and_o leave_v that_o behind_o at_o gibeon_n he_o build_v a_o new_a tent_n for_o it_o at_o jerusalem_n how_o come_v he_o to_o meddle_v so_o much_o with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o peculiar_a custody_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o like_a be_v afterward_o 4._o 2_o chron._n xxiv_o xxiii_o 4._o do_v by_o hezekiah_n who_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a decree_n appoint_v the_o passover_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o call_v all_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o who_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o solomon_n thrust_v out_o abiathar_n from_o be_v 35._o 1_o king_n two_o 27_o 35._o priest_n unto_o the_o lord_n which_o let_v the_o adversary_n say_v what_o they_o will_v to_o evade_v it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o deprivation_n as_o any_o one_o of_o those_o they_o now_o complain_v of_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o he_o put_v zadock_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o room_n of_o abiathar_n the_o altar_n of_o bethel_n be_v destroy_v by_o king_n josiah_n idolatry_n be_v frequent_o punish_v and_o suppress_v by_o their_o king_n and_o the_o suffer_a religion_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o introduce_v evil_a and_o idolatrous_a novelty_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v often_o charge_v as_o a_o crime_n and_o a_o blemish_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o government_n now_o as_o the_o instance_n mention_v in_o which_o they_o do_v exert_v their_o power_n be_v undeniable_a act_n of_o church_n government_n and_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n so_o the_o charge_n and_o imputation_n of_o gild_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o neglect_v of_o this_o kind_n plain_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o just_a authority_n and_o a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n therein_o and_o if_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o the_o priesthood_n claim_v no_o independent_a power_n in_o church_n government_n under_o that_o dispensation_n in_o which_o the_o administration_n of_o divine_a office_n be_v as_o much_o separate_v from_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o gospel_n some_o very_a good_a reason_n some_o strong_a proof_n some_o very_a bright_a and_o clear_a evidence_n shall_v be_v produce_v to_o convince_v one_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o king_n exercise_v under_o one_o dispensation_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o other_o especial_o too_o when_o this_o claim_v authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o matter_n of_o divine_a revelation_n only_o but_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o judicial_a cognizance_n in_o all_o our_o moral_a action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v pure_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n not_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o sanction_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o man_n in_o all_o case_n of_o morality_n be_v arrogant_o call_v disobedience_n to_o their_o spiritual_a superior_n 21._o vindic._n prop._n 21._o and_o rehellion_n against_o the_o legate_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o restrain_v ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o any_o extravagant_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v represent_v by_o some_o man_n as_o downright_a persecution_n what_o a_o original_a piece_n of_o spiritual_a pride_n be_v this_o i_o will_v desire_v any_o reader_n serious_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o have_v be_v preach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v the_o great_a disadvantage_n imaginable_a to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o have_v give_v all_o the_o secular_a potentate_n of_o the_o world_n a_o great_a and_o invincible_a prejudice_n against_o it_o what_o heathen_a emperor_n or_o king_n will_v have_v embrace_v this_o religion_n or_o give_v any_o countenance_n at_o all_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o very_a minute_n that_o this_o religion_n be_v profess_v by_o he_o and_o become_v establish_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v one_o half_a of_o his_o authority_n over_o his_o people_n that_o he_o be_v no_o long_o to_o have_v that_o fullness_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o which_o other_o king_n and_o emperor_n enjoy_v round_o about_o he_o but_o be_v
very_o low_a and_o mean_a and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v always_o carry_v a_o ready_a inclination_n to_o do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o support_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o order_n but_o as_o all_o the_o contempt_n that_o we_o seem_v to_o lie_v under_o be_v either_o with_o man_n of_o profligate_v principle_n and_o wicked_a life_n who_o reproach_n can_v do_v we_o but_o little_a or_o no_o harm_n or_o else_o with_o those_o who_o take_v offence_n at_o our_o carriage_n and_o conduct_n so_o nothing_o certain_o will_v go_v far_o to_o raise_v our_o character_n and_o promote_v our_o interest_n and_o engage_v king_n and_o state_n to_o entrust_v we_o with_o additional_a honour_n and_o power_n than_o our_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o modesty_n and_o great_a humility_n which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o our_o just_a authority_n and_o while_o these_o virtue_n and_o grace_n be_v sound_a to_o shine_v through_o all_o our_o conduct_n we_o may_v vindicate_v our_o real_a right_n without_o any_o scandal_n or_o great_a offence_n but_o if_o we_o be_v vain_a and_o imprudent_a in_o our_o behaviour_n troublesome_a and_o turbulent_a in_o our_o conduct_n and_o grasp_v at_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o support_v factious_a party_n and_o to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n against_o the_o state_n all_o this_o will_v real_o do_v we_o harm_n the_o adversary_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o they_o can_v of_o it_o and_o we_o thus_o give_v they_o too_o just_a a_o handle_n thereto_o and_o this_o which_o be_v disagreable_a to_o the_o true_a temper_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v have_v yet_o a_o worse_a influence_n to_o our_o mighty_a disadvantage_n it_o will_v make_v we_o cheap_a and_o mean_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n by_o who_o deserve_a favour_n and_o interest_n the_o dignity_n and_o character_n of_o our_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v support_v let_v any_o man_n of_o common_a understanding_n judge_v what_o the_o world_n will_v think_v or_o say_v of_o those_o claim_n and_o pretension_n to_o divine_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o apparent_o minister_v only_o to_o ambition_n and_o pride_n and_o faction_n but_o be_v not_o at_o all_o serviceable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o true_a religion_n such_o be_v the_o pretence_n that_o i_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v already_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v spiritual_a king_n prince_n lord_n legate_n and_o supreme_a monarch_n in_o the_o church_n regent_n instead_o of_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o have_v a_o share_n of_o christ_n kingly_a power_n in_o his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o priesthood_n in_o consequence_n of_o this_o to_o make_v all_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o state_n their_o spiritual_a inferior_n and_o subject_n from_o who_o submission_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o all_o religious_a matter_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n and_o consign_v they_o over_o to_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o advantage_n will_v all_o this_o be_v to_o religion_n how_o natural_o do_v such_o pretension_n put_v mankind_n upon_o inquire_v what_o use_v the_o clergy_n have_v make_v of_o this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a when_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o when_o upon_o several_a passage_n and_o instance_n in_o history_n they_o can_v tell_v we_o that_o through_o this_o very_a power_n religion_n have_v be_v deprave_v and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o who_o claim_v it_o what_o advantage_n will_v this_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o our_o holy_a order_n will_v not_o every_o notorious_a miscarriage_n commit_v under_o the_o covert_a of_o a_o divine_a power_n from_o christ_n in_o all_o spiritual_a cause_n occasion_n his_o whole_a commission_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o and_o turn_v the_o very_a name_n of_o divine_a right_n into_o banter_n and_o ridicule_n and_o a_o name_n of_o contempt_n and_o derision_n and_o give_v too_o plausible_a a_o ground_n for_o the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o priestcraft_n who_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o this_o to_o who_o be_v all_o this_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v impute_v in_o too_o great_a a_o measure_n to_o the_o unblamable_a arrogance_n and_o boundless_a ambition_n and_o spiritual_a pride_n of_o some_o clergyman_n mankind_n often_o fall_v the_o low_a by_o aspire_v too_o high_a the_o name_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v always_o venerable_a and_o treat_v with_o great_a respect_n among_o christian_n until_o some_o begin_v to_o adore_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n and_o nothing_o have_v bring_v she_o to_o be_v so_o disrespectful_o treat_v as_o the_o idolatry_n of_o man_n in_o worship_v she_o and_o so_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n believe_v that_o where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o scandalous_a immorality_n of_o life_n nothing_o have_v make_v our_o sacred_a order_n mean_a or_o low_a in_o their_o interest_n and_o esteem_n than_o the_o claim_n under_o god_n and_o christ_n more_o power_n than_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o especial_o then_o be_v these_o pretence_n scandalous_a and_o disadvantageous_a to_o our_o character_n when_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n be_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o state_n and_o make_v use_v of_o as_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o weaken_v they_o in_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o cramp_v they_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a government_n i_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v lose_v more_o of_o her_o true_a interest_n by_o this_o than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n whatsoever_o in_o that_o when_o the_o lay_v power_n recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o such_o injurious_a oppression_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o make_v very_o large_a and_o ample_a reprisal_n and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o remark_n that_o this_o claim_n of_o a_o independent_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a affair_n have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v set_v up_o by_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o our_o reform_a church_n from_o her_o first_o reformation_n until_o the_o late_a happy_a revolution_n and_o as_o it_o be_v then_o first_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o nonjuror_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o deprive_v bishop_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o king_n william_n and_o his_o government_n so_o have_v it_o ever_o since_o be_v chief_o hold_v up_o by_o those_o who_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o affection_n for_o our_o national_a establishment_n and_o constitution_n from_o that_o time_n and_o the_o scandalous_a part_n of_o all_o this_o scuffle_n in_o controversy_n and_o a_o schismatical_a separation_n from_o our_o church_n be_v not_o make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o only_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v confess_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pretender_n and_o who_o have_v nothing_o more_o at_o heart_n then_o this_o groundless_a and_o unreasonable_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n to_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a people_n to_o another_o rebellion_n against_o the_o state_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o serviceableness_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o breed_v such_o confusion_n among_o we_o and_o to_o throw_v we_o into_o faction_n and_o sedition_n it_o have_v never_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n at_o first_o and_o if_o all_o other_o method_n of_o serve_v and_o support_v the_o pretender_n cause_n have_v not_o be_v baffle_v and_o make_v ineffectual_a it_o have_v never_o be_v revive_v now_o for_o while_o they_o have_v hope_n from_o other_o mean_n these_o be_v lay_v asleep_o and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o blind_v and_o infatuate_v above_o all_o measure_n this_o be_v demonstration_n clear_a enough_o that_o no_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n can_v be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o christ_n the_o forementioned_a concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o indisputable_a truth_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o authority_n to_o his_o church_n that_o can_v interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o think_v i_o have_v plain_o and_o clear_o prove_v that_o although_o by_o christ_n commission_n the_o divine_a office_n of_o all_o christian_a religious_a ministration_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n only_o yet_o the_o general_n govern_v power_n of_o this_o divine_a society_n be_v not_o that_o as_o these_o belong_v to_o it_o only_o of_o that_o common_a right_n which_o natural_o belong_v to_o all_o society_n and_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v of_o god_n so_o
to_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n communicable_a and_o uncommunicable_a authority_n whatever_o indirect_a end_n he_o may_v have_v to_o serve_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o nonjure_v deprive_v bishop_n yet_o he_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o primitive_a church_n history_n to_o think_v that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n authority_n be_v alike_o exclusive_a of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o according_o as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v p._n 27._o he_o allow_v that_o the_o church_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n may_v in_o some_o case_n modify_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o just_a power_n and_o make_v grant_n and_o concession_n to_o the_o state_n pray_v mind_v that_o for_o if_o prince_n and_o state_n may_v on_o any_o consideration_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o the_o church_n just_a power_n then_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n that_o by_o his_o divine_a law_n exclude_v they_o but_o these_o churchman_n themselves_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o mention_n and_o they_o be_v such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v consent_v not_o to_o call_v synod_n without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n if_o possible_a not_o to_o make_v foreigner_n or_o clerk_n of_o a_o foreign_a allegiance_n bishop_n to_o make_v no_o bishop_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v suppose_v worthy_a of_o the_o king_n nomination_n to_o give_v the_o builder_n and_o endower_n of_o church_n the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o present_v worthy_a clerk_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o nobleman_n to_o erect_a chapel_n and_o to_o choose_v chaplain_n for_o their_o family_n there_o be_v than_o it_o seem_v case_n and_o consideration_n in_o and_o upon_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sacred_a power_n of_o the_o church_n king_n may_v have_v authority_n in_o call_v synod_n in_o nominate_v bishop_n and_o in_o the_o presentation_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n here_o i_o will_v ask_v in_o what_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n any_o of_o these_o king_n or_o noble_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o ordain_v minister_n i_o know_v that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v at_o all_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o on_o any_o consideration_n whatever_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o in_o dr._n hickes_n own_o opinion_n although_o some_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v exclusive_a and_o uncommunicable_a to_o lay_v hand_n yet_o other_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n of_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o good_a and_o the_o authority_n not_o abuse_v now_o i_o will_v willing_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o this_o difference_n which_o dr._n hickes_n himself_o admit_v of_o i_o will_v have_v it_o open_o declare_v whether_o christ_n commission_n have_v appropriate_v these_o power_n to_o the_o church_n which_o may_v be_v so_o modify_v and_o have_v exclude_v secular_a potentate_n from_o they_o or_o on_o what_o foot_n that_o modification_n stand_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o add_v why_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n authority_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o good_a order_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v as_o just_a a_o consideration_n and_o as_o good_a a_o reason_n of_o his_o exercise_v authority_n in_o such_o affair_n as_o any_o munificent_a act_n of_o beneficence_n or_o protection_n but_o to_o bring_v this_o debate_n with_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o a_o short_a issue_n either_o jesus_n christ_n by_o his_o gospel_n and_o his_o divine_a commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n have_v appropriate_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authoritty_a to_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o exclude_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o it_o or_o he_o have_v not_o if_o he_o have_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o be_v make_v appear_v than_o they_o ought_v on_o no_o consideration_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v allow_v any_o share_n therein_o because_o that_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o christ_n commission_n and_o law_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o than_o the_o church_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o at_o all_o of_o exclude_v their_o authority_n and_o act_v independent_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a for_o to_o exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n where_o christ_n by_o his_o divine_a commission_n have_v not_o exclude_v they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o without_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o dr._n hickes_n and_o his_o friend_n lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o be_v 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n and_o 2._o the_o power_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o beginning_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v christ_n spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o ii_o vindication_n non-juring_a church_n prop._n i._n ii_o incorporation_n which_o have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o government_n of_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o law_n i_o grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v true_a but_o because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v great_a stress_n lay_v on_o this_o independency_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o it_o mean_v for_o in_o a_o christian_a country_n the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o two_o distinct_a society_n like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n make_v up_o of_o different_a people_n and_o subject_n inhabit_v different_a territory_n but_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n consider_v in_o two_o different_a relation_n and_o capacity_n the_o same_o person_n be_v at_o once_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o constitute_v but_o one_o society_n of_o man_n under_o two_o capacity_n of_o government_n and_o even_o in_o this_o twofold_a capacity_n their_o affair_n their_o duty_n and_o obligation_n be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n it_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a for_o the_o church_n to_o govern_v and_o manage_v her_o spiritual_a affair_n without_o influence_v and_o affect_v the_o state_n nay_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o spiritual_a power_n now_o claim_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o this_o contest_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o struggle_v to_o take_v the_o management_n of_o religion_n and_o all_o religious_a affair_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o if_o they_o once_o do_v this_o the_o state_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n because_o the_o church_n will_v be_v independent_a on_o the_o state_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a fine_a condition_n in_o short_a while_o such_o a_o power_n be_v contend_v for_o the_o church_n and_o state_n must_v inevitable_o clash_v and_o disagree_v and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o consult_v and_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n without_o a_o subordination_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o government_n and_o as_o to_o the_o church_n have_v a_o be_v independent_a on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o circumstance_n and_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o she_o act_v independent_o on_o the_o secular_a potentate_n it_o be_v when_o christianity_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o secular_a power_n refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o her_o government_n then_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o she_o subsist_v of_o herself_o and_o this_o prove_v undeniable_o that_o the_o church_n have_v a_o capacity_n so_o to_o do_v when_o need_n require_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n for_o she_o to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o divine_a right_n and_o power_n to_o exclude_v the_o secular_a potentate_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o this_o hereafter_o i_o be_o now_o only_o show_v what_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a reason_n man_n allege_v for_o a_o independent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o which_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a instance_n that_o because_o she_o do_v once_o so_o subsist_v out_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o she_o must_v always_o do_v so_o out_o of_o choice_n or_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o so_o to_o do_v when_o ever_o she_o please_v 2._o but_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o which_o be_v regal_a priest_n or_o
consequent_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o temporal_a governor_n because_o those_o temporal_a governor_n have_v the_o very_a same_o natural_a and_o common_a right_n over_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o case_n and_o cause_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o support_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n which_o the_o other_o can_v pretend_v to_o claim_v for_o the_o support_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o far_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a advantage_n to_o religion_n for_o the_o church_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v rob_v king_n and_o prince_n of_o one_o great_a branch_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v use_v to_o defeat_v even_o their_o civil_a administration_n and_o to_o shake_v their_o throne_n and_o to_o ruin_v their_o dominion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o such_o a_o independent_a authority_n be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o supremacy_n of_o secular_a prince_n who_o affair_n must_v inevitable_o be_v influence_v and_o control_v thereby_o therefore_o too_o such_o inconsistent_a supremacy_n can_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v derive_v both_o from_o god._n in_o consequence_n of_o all_o this_o i_o have_v show_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o election_n and_o also_o in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o bishop_n if_o they_o be_v disloyal_a and_o disaffect_v to_o they_o that_o without_o such_o a_o power_n government_n may_v be_v make_v too_o weak_a to_o subsist_v and_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v overturn_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o as_o this_o be_v what_o christ_n commission_n never_o be_v intend_v for_o so_o consequent_o all_o such_o deprivation_n make_v by_o the_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o late_a non-juring_a bishop_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v valid_a that_o the_o people_n of_o their_o several_a see_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v from_o all_o submission_n and_o duty_n and_o spiritual_a communion_n and_o relation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o lawful_a authority_n in_o our_o church_n but_o we_o as_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o religious_a communion_n of_o those_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v promote_v into_o their_o place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n in_o leave_v the_o communion_n of_o this_o establish_a church_n and_o set_v up_o religious_a assembly_n under_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o such_o deprive_v bishop_n or_o their_o adherent_n be_v very_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o a_o undoubted_a schism_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o as_o these_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n down_o to_o our_o time_n so_o they_o have_v not_o now_o be_v dispute_v have_v it_o not_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o pretender_n and_o of_o popery_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n the_o occasion_n and_o importance_n of_o this_o debate_n page_n 1_o the_o state_n have_v a_o supremacy_n in_o all_o case_n antecedent_o to_o the_o church_n claim_n 3_o natural_a religion_n give_v no_o independent_a authority_n to_o the_o priesthood_n 4_o christ_n commission_n appropriate_v only_o the_o ministration_n in_o holy_a office_n 5_o the_o general_n govern_v power_n of_o the_o church_n found_v only_o on_o common_a right_n and_o not_o appropriate_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o christ_n commission_n 8_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o authority_n independent_a on_o the_o state_n this_o prove_v by_o six_o argument_n 10_o i._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n in_o dispute_n 11_o where_o christ_n have_v not_o appropriate_v the_o power_n the_o state_n be_v not_o exclude_v ibid._n dr._n hickes_n admit_v this_o in_o part_n 12_o how_o the_o church_n pretend_a independency_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 16_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n be_v of_o mere_a necessity_n pag._n 17_o the_o royal_a preisthood_n nothing_o to_o this_o controversy_n 18_o the_o nonjuror_n lofty_a style_n and_o pretension_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o gospel_n 20_o the_o church_n real_a authority_n must_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o high_a strain_n and_o metaphor_n but_o by_o the_o power_n actual_o convey_v and_o appropriate_v 22_o ii_o such_o a_o independency_n in_o the_o church_n not_o consistent_a with_o the_o subordination_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 23_o iii_o not_o at_o all_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n 25_o iu._n it_o rob_v secular_a power_n of_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n 29_o that_o secular_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n prove_v from_o the_o jewish_a king_n 31_o 32_o v._o such_o a_o claim_n dangerous_a to_o all_o kingdom_n as_o weaken_v and_o ruine_v their_o authority_n in_o their_o temporal_a affair_n 36_o this_o evidence_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o non-juring_a schismatic_n 37_o vi_o two_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n breed_v inevitable_a confusion_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v of_o god_n pag._n 41_o the_o necessity_n of_o grant_v that_o christ_n have_v give_v the_o church_n no_o authority_n that_o interfere_n with_o civil_a power_n 43_o the_o state_n must_v have_v as_o ample_a a_o power_n for_o its_o own_o preservation_n as_o the_o church_n have_v for_o she_o ib._n this_o necessary_o give_v they_o a_o authority_n  _fw-fr 1_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n 44._o 2._o in_o their_o deprivation_n 47_o no_o persecution_n in_o deprive_v the_o nonjure_a bishop_n 50_o no_o real_a invasion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n 53_o three_o objection_n answer_v show_v  _fw-fr i._n that_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o his_o flock_n be_v not_o divine_a or_o unalienable_a 54_o ii_o the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o cyprianick_n age_n altogether_o foreign_a to_o this_o controversy_n 62_o iii_o no_o real_a detriment_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o priesthood_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o essay_n 69_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o advance_v the_o character_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n 70_o the_o conclusion_n 75_o errata_fw-la page_n 14._o line_n 21._o read_v modification_n p._n 15._o l._n 6._o r._n power_n p._n 50._o l._n 25._o for_o their_o r._n the._n